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Quran Grammar

1. Al-Fatihah (The Opening)

1:1
In (the) name (of) Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
بِسْمِ
bis'mi
“In (the) name”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
l-raḥmāni
“the Most Gracious,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلرَّحِيمِ
l-raḥīmi
“the Most Merciful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
1:2
All praises and thanks (be) to Allah, the Lord of the universe
ٱلْحَمْدُ
al-ḥamdu
“All praises and thanks”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(be) to Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّ
rabbi
“the Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“of the universe”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
1:3
The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
al-raḥmāni
“The Most Gracious,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلرَّحِيمِ
l-raḥīmi
“the Most Merciful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
1:4
(The) Master (of the) Day (of the) Judgment.
مَـٰلِكِ
māliki
“(The) Master”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
بدل
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(of the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلدِّينِ
l-dīni
“(of the) Judgment.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
1:5
You Alone we worship, and You Alone we ask for help.
iyyāka
“You Alone”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
نَعْبُدُ
naʿbudu
“we worship,”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
wa-iyyāka
“and You Alone”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
نَسْتَعِينُ
nastaʿīnu
“we ask for help.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form X) imperfect verb
معطوف
1:6
Guide us (to) the path, the straight.
ٱهْدِنَا
ih'dinā
“Guide us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلصِّرَٰطَ
l-ṣirāṭa
“(to) the path,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ
l-mus'taqīma
“the straight.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine (X) active participle
صفة
1:7
(The) path (of) those You have bestowed (Your) Favors on them, not (of) those who earned (Your) wrath on themselves and not (of) those who go astray.
صِرَٰطَ
ṣirāṭa
“(The) path”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَنْعَمْتَ
anʿamta
“You have bestowed (Your) Favors”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ʿalayhim
“on them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَيْرِ
ghayri
“not (of)”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ
l-maghḍūbi
“those who earned (Your) wrath”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
مضاف إليه
ʿalayhim
“on themselves”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
l-ḍālīna
“(of) those who go astray.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
معطوف

2. Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

2:1
Alif Laam Meem
الٓمٓ
alif-lam-meem
“Alif Laam Meem”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
2:2
That (is) the book no doubt in it, a Guidance for the God-conscious.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ
l-kitābu
“(is) the book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
لَا
lā
“no”
Negation – negative particle
حال
رَيْبَ ۛ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
fīhi
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هُدًى
hudan
“a Guidance”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ
lil'muttaqīna
“for the God-conscious.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
2:3
Those who believe in the unseen, and establish the prayer, and out of what We have provided them they spend.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱلْغَيْبِ
bil-ghaybi
“in the unseen,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُقِيمُونَ
wayuqīmūna
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَمِمَّا
wamimmā
“and out of what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ
razaqnāhum
“We have provided them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqūna
“they spend.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
2:4
And those who believe in what (is) sent down to you and what was sent down from before you and in the Hereafter they firmly believe.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“(is) sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَبِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
wabil-ākhirati
“and in the Hereafter”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يُوقِنُونَ
yūqinūna
“firmly believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:5
Those (are) on Guidance from their Lord, and those - they (are) the successful ones.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(are) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هُدًى
hudan
“Guidance”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ
rabbihim
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“and those -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
humu
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
توكيد
ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ
l-muf'liḥūna
“(are) the successful ones.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
2:6
Indeed, those who disbelieve[d], (it) is same to them whether you warn them or not you warn them, not they believe.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve[d],”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
سَوَآءٌ
sawāon
“(it) is same”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
ʿalayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَأَنذَرْتَهُمْ
a-andhartahum
“whether you warn them”
Either-or word – prefixed equalization particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تسوية فاعل مفعول به
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تُنذِرْهُمْ
tundhir'hum
“you warn them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“they believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:7
Has set a seal Allah on their hearts and on their hearing, and on their vision (is) a veil. And for them (is) a punishment great.
خَتَمَ
khatama
“Has set a seal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbihim
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَعَلَىٰ
waʿalā
“and on”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
سَمْعِهِمْ ۖ
samʿihim
“their hearing,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَعَلَىٰٓ
waʿalā
“and on”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
خبر
أَبْصَـٰرِهِمْ
abṣārihim
“their vision”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
غِشَـٰوَةٌ ۖ
ghishāwatun
“(is) a veil.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
walahum
“And for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:8
And of the people (are some) who say, "We believed in Allah and in the Day [the] Last," but not they (are) believers (at all).
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And of”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“(are some) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“"We believed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَبِٱلْيَوْمِ
wabil-yawmi
“and in the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
l-ākhiri
“[the] Last,"”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَمَا
wamā
“but not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِمُؤْمِنِينَ
bimu'minīna
“(are) believers (at all).”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
2:9
They seek to deceive Allah and those who believe[d], and not they deceive except themselves, and not they realize (it).
يُخَـٰدِعُونَ
yukhādiʿūna
“They seek to deceive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d],”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَخْدَعُونَ
yakhdaʿūna
“they deceive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
“they realize (it).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:10
In their hearts (is) a disease, so has increased them Allah (in) disease; and for them (is) a punishment painful because they used to [they] lie.
فِى
fī
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِم
qulūbihim
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّرَضٌ
maraḍun
“(is) a disease,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فَزَادَهُمُ
fazādahumu
“so has increased them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَرَضًا ۖ
maraḍan
“(in) disease;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
walahum
“and for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌۢ
alīmun
“painful”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْذِبُونَ
yakdhibūna
“[they] lie.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:11
And when it is said to them, "(Do) not spread corruption in the earth," they say, "Only we (are) reformers."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
lahum
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
نائب فاعل
تُفْسِدُوا
tuf'sidū
“spread corruption”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth,"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
naḥnu
“we”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
مُصْلِحُونَ
muṣ'liḥūna
“(are) reformers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
2:12
Beware, indeed they themselves (are) the ones who spread corruption, [and] but not they realize (it).
أَلَآ
alā
“Beware,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
innahum
“indeed they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
ابتداء اسم إن
humu
“themselves”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْمُفْسِدُونَ
l-muf'sidūna
“(are) the ones who spread corruption,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“[and] but”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Correction word – amendment particle
زائد
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
استدراك
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
“they realize (it).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:13
And when it is said to them, "Believe as believed the people," they say, "Should we believe as believed the fools?" Beware, certainly they themselves (are) the fools [and] but not they know.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
lahum
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَامِنُوا
āminū
“"Believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
كَمَآ
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“the people,"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَنُؤْمِنُ
anu'minu
“"Should we believe”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
مفعول به استفهام
كَمَآ
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ ۗ
l-sufahāu
“the fools?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
أَلَآ
alā
“Beware,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
innahum
“certainly they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
ابتداء اسم إن
humu
“themselves”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ
l-sufahāu
“(are) the fools”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“[and] but”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Correction word – amendment particle
زائد
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
استدراك
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“they know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:14
And when they meet those who believe[d], they say, "We believe[d]." But when they are alone with their evil ones, they say, "Indeed, we (are) with you, only we (are) mockers."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
لَقُوا
laqū
“they meet”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d],”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“"We believe[d]."”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“But when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
خَلَوْا
khalaw
“they are alone”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَيَـٰطِينِهِمْ
shayāṭīnihim
“their evil ones,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
innā
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
maʿakum
“(are) with you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
naḥnu
“we”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
مُسْتَهْزِءُونَ
mus'tahziūna
“(are) mockers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (X) active participle
خبر
2:15
Allah mocks at them, and prolongs them in their transgression, they wander blindly.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
يَسْتَهْزِئُ
yastahzi-u
“mocks”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
خبر
bihim
“at them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَمُدُّهُمْ
wayamudduhum
“and prolongs them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طُغْيَـٰنِهِمْ
ṭugh'yānihim
“their transgression,”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَعْمَهُونَ
yaʿmahūna
“they wander blindly.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
2:16
Those (are) the ones who bought [the] astraying for [the] guidance. So not profited their commerce and not were they guided-ones.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
ٱشْتَرَوُا
ish'tarawū
“bought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةَ
l-ḍalālata
“[the] astraying”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْهُدَىٰ
bil-hudā
“for [the] guidance.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“So not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
رَبِحَت
rabiḥat
“profited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
نفي
تِّجَـٰرَتُهُمْ
tijāratuhum
“their commerce”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
كَانُوا
kānū
“were they”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
مُهْتَدِينَ
muh'tadīna
“guided-ones.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر كان
2:17
Their example (is) like (the) example (of) the one who kindled a fire, then, when it illuminated what (was) around him took away Allah their light and left them in darkness[es], (so) not (do) they see.
مَثَلُهُمْ
mathaluhum
“Their example”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
“(is) like (the) example”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(of) the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱسْتَوْقَدَ
is'tawqada
“kindled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
صلة
نَارًا
nāran
“a fire,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“then, when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَضَآءَتْ
aḍāat
“it illuminated”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
حَوْلَهُ
ḥawlahu
“(was) around him”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ذَهَبَ
dhahaba
“took away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِنُورِهِمْ
binūrihim
“their light”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَتَرَكَهُمْ
watarakahum
“and left them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظُلُمَـٰتٍ
ẓulumātin
“darkness[es],”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
لَّا
lā
“(so) not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يُبْصِرُونَ
yub'ṣirūna
“(do) they see.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:18
Deaf, dumb, blind, so they not [they] will not return.
صُمٌّۢ
ṣummun
“Deaf,”
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
خبر
بُكْمٌ
buk'mun
“dumb,”
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
خبر
عُمْىٌ
ʿum'yun
“blind,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
fahum
“so they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿūna
“[they] will not return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:19
Or like a rainstorm from the sky in it (are) darkness[es], and thunder, and lightning. They put their fingers in their ears from the thunderclaps (in) fear (of) [the] death. And Allah (is) [the One Who] encompasses the disbelievers.
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَصَيِّبٍ
kaṣayyibin
“like a rainstorm”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
fīhi
“in it (are)”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ظُلُمَـٰتٌ
ẓulumātun
“darkness[es],”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
صفة
وَرَعْدٌ
waraʿdun
“and thunder,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَبَرْقٌ
wabarqun
“and lightning.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
يَجْعَلُونَ
yajʿalūna
“They put”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَصَـٰبِعَهُمْ
aṣābiʿahum
“their fingers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَاذَانِهِم
ādhānihim
“their ears”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّوَٰعِقِ
l-ṣawāʿiqi
“the thunderclaps”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
حَذَرَ
ḥadhara
“(in) fear (of)”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
ٱلْمَوْتِ ۚ
l-mawti
“[the] death.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
مُحِيطٌۢ
muḥīṭun
“(is) [the One Who] encompasses”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
بِٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
bil-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
2:20
Almost the lightning snatches away their sight. Whenever it flashes for them they walk in it, and when it darkens on them they stand (still). And if had willed Allah, He would certainly have taken away their hearing, and their sight. Indeed, Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
يَكَادُ
yakādu
“Almost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْبَرْقُ
l-barqu
“the lightning”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم يكاد
يَخْطَفُ
yakhṭafu
“snatches away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر يكاد
أَبْصَـٰرَهُمْ ۖ
abṣārahum
“their sight.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
كُلَّمَآ
kullamā
“Whenever”
Time word – time adverb
أَضَآءَ
aḍāa
“it flashes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّشَوْا
mashaw
“they walk”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
fīhi
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِذَآ
wa-idhā
“and when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَظْلَمَ
aẓlama
“it darkens”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَامُوا ۚ
qāmū
“they stand (still).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“had willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَذَهَبَ
ladhahaba
“He would certainly have taken away”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
بِسَمْعِهِمْ
bisamʿihim
“their hearing,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَبْصَـٰرِهِمْ ۚ
wa-abṣārihim
“and their sight.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
2:21
O mankind! worship your Lord, the One Who created you and those from before you, so that you may become righteous.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“mankind!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
ٱعْبُدُوا
uʿ'budū
“worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّكُمُ
rabbakumu
“your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
خَلَقَكُمْ
khalaqakum
“created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
“before you,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaqūna
“become righteous.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:22
The One Who made for you the earth a resting place and the sky a canopy, and sent down from the sky water, then brought forth therewith [of] the fruits (as) provision for you. So (do) not set up to Allah rivals while you [you] know.
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“The One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
بدل
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فِرَٰشًا
firāshan
“a resting place”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٱلسَّمَآءَ
wal-samāa
“and the sky”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بِنَآءً
bināan
“a canopy,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَنزَلَ
wa-anzala
“and sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً
māan
“water,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَأَخْرَجَ
fa-akhraja
“then brought forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
bihi
“therewith”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ
l-thamarāti
“the fruits”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
رِزْقًا
riz'qan
“(as) provision”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
lakum
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَجْعَلُوا
tajʿalū
“set up”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
أَندَادًا
andādan
“rivals”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“[you] know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:23
And if you are in doubt about what We have revealed to Our slave, then produce a chapter [of] like it and call your witnesses from other than Allah if you are truthful.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَيْبٍ
raybin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَزَّلْنَا
nazzalnā
“We have revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَبْدِنَا
ʿabdinā
“Our slave,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأْتُوا
fatū
“then produce”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِسُورَةٍ
bisūratin
“a chapter”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِّثْلِهِ
mith'lihi
“like it”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱدْعُوا
wa-id'ʿū
“and call”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
شُهَدَآءَكُم
shuhadāakum
“your witnesses”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“other than”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
2:24
But if not you do, and never will you do, then fear the Fire whose [its] fuel (is) [the] men and [the] stones, prepared for the disbelievers.
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَفْعَلُوا
tafʿalū
“you do,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَلَن
walan
“and never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَفْعَلُوا
tafʿalū
“will you do,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فَٱتَّقُوا
fa-ittaqū
“then fear”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱلنَّارَ
l-nāra
“the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“whose”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
وَقُودُهَا
waqūduhā
“[its] fuel”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
صلة مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“(is) [the] men”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
وَٱلْحِجَارَةُ ۖ
wal-ḥijāratu
“and [the] stones,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
أُعِدَّتْ
uʿiddat
“prepared”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
حال
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
2:25
And give good news (to) those who believe, and do [the] righteous deeds, that for them (will be) Gardens, flow [from] under them the rivers. Every time they are provided therefrom of fruit (as) provision, they (will) say, "This (is) the one which we were provided from before." And they will be given therefrom (things) in resemblance; And for them therein spouses purified, and they therein (will) abide forever.
وَبَشِّرِ
wabashiri
“And give good news”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(to) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿamilū
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“[the] righteous deeds,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“(will be) Gardens,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم أن
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥtihā
“under them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۖ
l-anhāru
“the rivers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
كُلَّمَا
kullamā
“Every time”
Time word – time adverb
رُزِقُوا
ruziqū
“they are provided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
min'hā
“therefrom”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ثَمَرَةٍ
thamaratin
“fruit”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
رِّزْقًا ۙ
riz'qan
“(as) provision,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
قَالُوا
qālū
“they (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This (is)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
رُزِقْنَا
ruziq'nā
“we were provided”
Verb – 1st person plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
“before."”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَأُتُوا
wa-utū
“And they will be given”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
bihi
“therefrom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُتَشَـٰبِهًا ۖ
mutashābihan
“(things) in resemblance;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VI) active participle
حال
walahum
“And for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
fīhā
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَزْوَٰجٌ
azwājun
“spouses”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
مُّطَهَّرَةٌ ۖ
muṭahharatun
“purified,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
wahum
“and they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
fīhā
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:26
Indeed, Allah (is) not ashamed to set forth an example (like) even (of) a mosquito and (even) something above it. Then as for those who believed, [thus] they will know that it (is) the truth from their Lord. And as for those who disbelieved [thus] they will say what (did) intend Allah by this example? He lets go astray by it many and He guides by it many. And not He lets go astray by it except the defiantly disobedient.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(is) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَسْتَحْىِٓ
yastaḥyī
“ashamed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَضْرِبَ
yaḍriba
“set forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مَثَلًا
mathalan
“an example”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّا
mā
“(like) even”
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
بَعُوضَةً
baʿūḍatan
“(of) a mosquito”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
بدل
فَمَا
famā
“and (even) something”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فَوْقَهَا ۚ
fawqahā
“above it.”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَيَعْلَمُونَ
fayaʿlamūna
“[thus] they will know”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
annahu
“that it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ
rabbihim
“their Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“And as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَيَقُولُونَ
fayaqūlūna
“[thus] they will say”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
مَاذَآ
mādhā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَرَادَ
arāda
“(did) intend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِهَـٰذَا
bihādhā
“by this”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَثَلًا ۘ
mathalan
“example?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
يُضِلُّ
yuḍillu
“He lets go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
bihi
“by it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَيَهْدِى
wayahdī
“and He guides”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
bihi
“by it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَثِيرًا ۚ
kathīran
“many.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُضِلُّ
yuḍillu
“He lets go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
bihi
“by it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ
l-fāsiqīna
“the defiantly disobedient.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
2:27
Those who break (the) Covenant (of) Allah from after its ratification, and [they] cut what has ordered Allah it to be joined and [they] spread corruption in the earth. Those, they (are) the losers.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَنقُضُونَ
yanquḍūna
“break”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَهْدَ
ʿahda
“(the) Covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مِيثَـٰقِهِ
mīthāqihi
“its ratification,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَيَقْطَعُونَ
wayaqṭaʿūna
“and [they] cut”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَمَرَ
amara
“has ordered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
bihi
“it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
بدل
يُوصَلَ
yūṣala
“be joined”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
وَيُفْسِدُونَ
wayuf'sidūna
“and [they] spread corruption”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
humu
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ
l-khāsirūna
“(are) the losers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:28
How (can) you disbelieve in Allah? While you were dead then He gave you life; then He will cause you to die, then He will give you life, then to Him you will be returned.
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“How”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
تَكْفُرُونَ
takfurūna
“(can) you disbelieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَكُنتُمْ
wakuntum
“While you were”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال اسم كان
أَمْوَٰتًا
amwātan
“dead”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَأَحْيَـٰكُمْ ۖ
fa-aḥyākum
“then He gave you life;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُمِيتُكُمْ
yumītukum
“He will cause you to die,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُحْيِيكُمْ
yuḥ'yīkum
“He will give you life,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ilayhi
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿūna
“you will be returned.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
2:29
He (is) the One Who created for you what (is) in the earth, all. Moreover He turned to the heaven and fashioned them seven heavens. And He of every thing (is) All-Knowing.
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Moreover”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱسْتَوَىٰٓ
is'tawā
“He turned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the heaven”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَسَوَّىٰهُنَّ
fasawwāhunna
“and fashioned them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
سَبْعَ
sabʿa
“seven”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سَمَـٰوَٰتٍ ۚ
samāwātin
“heavens.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
2:30
And when said your Lord to the angels, "Indeed, I (am) going to place in the earth a vicegerent, they said, "Will You place in it (one) who will spread corruption in it and will shed [the] blood[s], while we, [we] glorify (You) with Your praises and we sanctify [to] You." He said, "Indeed, I [I] know what not you know."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
lil'malāikati
“to the angels,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
innī
“"Indeed, I (am)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
جَاعِلٌ
jāʿilun
“going to place”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
خَلِيفَةً ۖ
khalīfatan
“a vicegerent,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَتَجْعَلُ
atajʿalu
“"Will You place”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مفعول به استفهام
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُفْسِدُ
yuf'sidu
“will spread corruption”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَسْفِكُ
wayasfiku
“and will shed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلدِّمَآءَ
l-dimāa
“[the] blood[s],”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَنَحْنُ
wanaḥnu
“while we,”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
حال
نُسَبِّحُ
nusabbiḥu
“[we] glorify (You)”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
خبر
بِحَمْدِكَ
biḥamdika
“with Your praises”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَنُقَدِّسُ
wanuqaddisu
“and we sanctify”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
laka
“[to] You."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
innī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“[I] know”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you know."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:31
And He taught Adam the names - all of them. Then He displayed them to the angels, then He said, "Inform Me of (the) names (of) these, if you are truthful."
وَعَلَّمَ
waʿallama
“And He taught”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ءَادَمَ
ādama
“Adam”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلْأَسْمَآءَ
l-asmāa
“the names -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
كُلَّهَا
kullahā
“all of them.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
عَرَضَهُمْ
ʿaraḍahum
“He displayed them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
l-malāikati
“the angels,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“then He said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
أَنۢبِـُٔونِى
anbiūnī
“"Inform Me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
بِأَسْمَآءِ
bi-asmāi
“of (the) names”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“(of) these,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
2:32
They said, "Glory be to You! No knowledge (is) for us except what You have taught us. Indeed You! You (are) the All-Knowing, the All-Wise.
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
سُبْحَـٰنَكَ
sub'ḥānaka
“"Glory be to You!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“No”
Negation – negative particle
عِلْمَ
ʿil'ma
“knowledge”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
lanā
“(is) for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل
عَلَّمْتَنَآ ۖ
ʿallamtanā
“You have taught us.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
innaka
“Indeed You!”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
anta
“You”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“(are) the All-Knowing,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
2:33
He said, "O Adam! Inform them of their names." And when he had informed them of their names, He said, "Did not I say to you, Indeed, I [I] know (the) unseen (of) the heavens and the earth, and I know what you reveal and what you [were] conceal."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰٓـَٔادَمُ
yāādamu
“"O Adam!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
أَنۢبِئْهُم
anbi'hum
“Inform them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ ۖ
bi-asmāihim
“of their names."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَنۢبَأَهُم
anba-ahum
“he had informed them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ
bi-asmāihim
“of their names,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
أَلَمْ
alam
“"Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
أَقُل
aqul
“I say”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
lakum
“to you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“[I] know”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
غَيْبَ
ghayba
“(the) unseen”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَأَعْلَمُ
wa-aʿlamu
“and I know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تُبْدُونَ
tub'dūna
“you reveal”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you [were]”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَكْتُمُونَ
taktumūna
“conceal."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:34
And when We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam," [so] they prostrated except Iblis. He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قُلْنَا
qul'nā
“We said”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
lil'malāikati
“to the angels,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْجُدُوا
us'judū
“"Prostrate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
لِـَٔادَمَ
liādama
“to Adam,"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَسَجَدُوٓا
fasajadū
“[so] they prostrated”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
إِبْلِيسَ
ib'līsa
“Iblis.”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مستثني
أَبَىٰ
abā
“He refused”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ
wa-is'takbara
“and was arrogant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
معطوف
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and became”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
2:35
And We said, "O Adam! Dwell you and your spouse (in) Paradise, and [you both] eat from it freely (from) wherever you [both] wish. But do not [you two] approach this [the] tree, lest you [both] be of the wrongdoers."
وَقُلْنَا
waqul'nā
“And We said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰٓـَٔادَمُ
yāādamu
“"O Adam!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱسْكُنْ
us'kun
“Dwell”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
anta
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine subject pronoun
فاعل
وَزَوْجُكَ
wazawjuka
“and your spouse”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلْجَنَّةَ
l-janata
“(in) Paradise,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
وَكُلَا
wakulā
“and [you both] eat”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person dual imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
min'hā
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَغَدًا
raghadan
“freely”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“(from) wherever”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
شِئْتُمَا
shi'tumā
“you [both] wish.”
Verb – 2nd person dual perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“But do not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقْرَبَا
taqrabā
“[you two] approach”
Verb – 2nd person dual imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّجَرَةَ
l-shajarata
“[the] tree,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
بدل
فَتَكُونَا
fatakūnā
“lest you [both] be”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person dual imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
سببية اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
2:36
Then made [both of] them slip the Shaitaan from it, and he got [both of] them out from what they [both] were in [it]. And We said, "Go down (all of you), some of you to others (as) enemy; and for you in the earth (is) a dwelling place and a provision for a period."
فَأَزَلَّهُمَا
fa-azallahumā
“Then made [both of] them slip”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
ʿanhā
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا
fa-akhrajahumā
“and he got [both of] them out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانَا
kānā
“they [both] were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
fīhi
“in [it].”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقُلْنَا
waqul'nā
“And We said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱهْبِطُوا
ih'biṭū
“"Go down (all of you),”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بَعْضُكُمْ
baʿḍukum
“some of you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
لِبَعْضٍ
libaʿḍin
“to others”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوٌّ ۖ
ʿaduwwun
“(as) enemy;”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
walakum
“and for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مُسْتَقَرٌّ
mus'taqarrun
“(is) a dwelling place”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (X) passive participle
وَمَتَـٰعٌ
wamatāʿun
“and a provision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
“a period."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
2:37
Then received Adam from his Lord words, So (his Lord) turned towards him. Indeed He! He (is) the Oft-returning (to mercy), the Most Merciful.
فَتَلَقَّىٰٓ
fatalaqqā
“Then received”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
ءَادَمُ
ādamu
“Adam”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِ
rabbihi
“his Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَلِمَـٰتٍ
kalimātin
“words,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَتَابَ
fatāba
“So (his Lord) turned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿalayhi
“towards him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innahu
“Indeed He!”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلتَّوَّابُ
l-tawābu
“(is) the Oft-returning (to mercy),”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
l-raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
2:38
We said, "Go down from it all (of you), and when, comes to you from Me Guidance, then whoever follows My Guidance, [then] no fear (will be) on them and not they will grieve.
قُلْنَا
qul'nā
“We said,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱهْبِطُوا
ih'biṭū
“"Go down”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
min'hā
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَمِيعًا ۖ
jamīʿan
“all (of you),”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
فَإِمَّا
fa-immā
“and when,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَأْتِيَنَّكُم
yatiyannakum
“comes to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط توكيد مفعول به
minnī
“from Me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هُدًى
hudan
“Guidance,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
فَمَن
faman
“then whoever”
Result word – prefixed result particle
If-word – conditional particle
جواب الشرط
تَبِعَ
tabiʿa
“follows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
هُدَاىَ
hudāya
“My Guidance,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“[then] no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم لا
ʿalayhim
“(will be) on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
اسم لا
يَحْزَنُونَ
yaḥzanūna
“will grieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لا فاعل
2:39
And those who disbelieve[d] and deny Our Signs, those (are the) companions (of) the Fire; they in it (will) abide forever."
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“who disbelieve[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَكَذَّبُوا
wakadhabū
“and deny”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ
biāyātinā
“Our Signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلنَّارِ ۖ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:40
O Children (of) Israel! Remember My Favor which I bestowed upon you and fulfill, My Covenant I will fulfill your covenant and Me Alone fear [Me].
يَـٰبَنِىٓ
yābanī
“O Children”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
منادى
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel!”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱذْكُرُوا
udh'kurū
“Remember”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
نِعْمَتِىَ
niʿ'matiya
“My Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّتِىٓ
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
أَنْعَمْتُ
anʿamtu
“I bestowed”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَوْفُوا
wa-awfū
“and fulfill,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِعَهْدِىٓ
biʿahdī
“My Covenant”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أُوفِ
ūfi
“I will fulfill”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
بِعَهْدِكُمْ
biʿahdikum
“your covenant”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
wa-iyyāya
“and Me Alone”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 1st person object pronoun
مفعول به
فَٱرْهَبُونِ
fa-ir'habūni
“fear [Me].”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
2:41
And believe in what I have sent down confirming that which (is) with you, and (do) not be (the) first disbeliever of it. And (do) not exchange My Signs (for) a price small, and Me Alone fear [Me].
وَءَامِنُوا
waāminū
“And believe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلْتُ
anzaltu
“I have sent down”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مُصَدِّقًا
muṣaddiqan
“confirming”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
حال
لِّمَا
limā
“that which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
maʿakum
“(is) with you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُونُوٓا
takūnū
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي اسم كان
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“(the) first”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
كَافِرٍ
kāfirin
“disbeliever”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
bihi
“of it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَشْتَرُوا
tashtarū
“exchange”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِى
biāyātī
“My Signs (for)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ثَمَنًا
thamanan
“a price”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“small,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
wa-iyyāya
“and Me Alone”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 1st person object pronoun
مفعول به
فَٱتَّقُونِ
fa-ittaqūni
“fear [Me].”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
2:42
And (do) not mix the Truth with [the] falsehood and conceal the Truth while you [you] know.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَلْبِسُوا
talbisū
“mix”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلْحَقَّ
l-ḥaqa
“the Truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ
bil-bāṭili
“with [the] falsehood”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَتَكْتُمُوا
wataktumū
“and conceal”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلْحَقَّ
l-ḥaqa
“the Truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“[you] know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:43
And establish the prayer and give zakah and bow down with those who bow down.
وَأَقِيمُوا
wa-aqīmū
“And establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتُوا
waātū
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
l-zakata
“zakah”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱرْكَعُوا
wa-ir'kaʿū
“and bow down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرَّٰكِعِينَ
l-rākiʿīna
“those who bow down.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
2:44
Do you order [the] people [the] righteousness and you forget yourselves, while you [you] recite the Book? Then, will not you use reason?
أَتَأْمُرُونَ
atamurūna
“Do you order”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“[the] people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْبِرِّ
bil-biri
“[the] righteousness”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَنسَوْنَ
watansawna
“and you forget”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusakum
“yourselves,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
تَتْلُونَ
tatlūna
“[you] recite”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ ۚ
l-kitāba
“the Book?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then, will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
“you use reason?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:45
And seek help through patience and the prayer; and indeed, it (is) surely difficult except on the humble ones,
وَٱسْتَعِينُوا
wa-is'taʿīnū
“And seek help”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱلصَّبْرِ
bil-ṣabri
“through patience”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِ ۚ
wal-ṣalati
“and the prayer;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
wa-innahā
“and indeed, it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَكَبِيرَةٌ
lakabīratun
“(is) surely difficult”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَـٰشِعِينَ
l-khāshiʿīna
“the humble ones,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
2:46
Those who believe that they will meet their Lord and that they to Him will return.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَظُنُّونَ
yaẓunnūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
annahum
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
مُّلَـٰقُوا
mulāqū
“will meet”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
خبر أن
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
wa-annahum
“and that they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم أن
ilayhi
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَٰجِعُونَ
rājiʿūna
“will return.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر أن
2:47
O Children (of) Israel! Remember My Favor which I bestowed upon you and that I [I] preferred you over the worlds.
يَـٰبَنِىٓ
yābanī
“O Children”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
منادى
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel!”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱذْكُرُوا
udh'kurū
“Remember”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
نِعْمَتِىَ
niʿ'matiya
“My Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّتِىٓ
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
أَنْعَمْتُ
anʿamtu
“I bestowed”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wa-annī
“and that I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
فَضَّلْتُكُمْ
faḍḍaltukum
“[I] preferred you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن فاعل مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
2:48
And fear a day, (will) not avail any soul for (another) soul anything, and not will be accepted from it any intercession, and not will be taken from it a compensation, and not they will be helped.
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
يَوْمًا
yawman
“a day,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّا
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
تَجْزِى
tajzī
“avail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسٌ
nafsun
“any soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسٍ
nafsin
“(another) soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُقْبَلُ
yuq'balu
“will be accepted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
min'hā
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَفَـٰعَةٌ
shafāʿatun
“any intercession,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُؤْخَذُ
yu'khadhu
“will be taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
min'hā
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَدْلٌ
ʿadlun
“a compensation,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُنصَرُونَ
yunṣarūna
“will be helped.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
2:49
And when We saved you from (the) people (of) Firaun (who were) afflicting you (with) horrible torment, slaughtering your sons and letting live your women. And in that (was) a trial from your Lord great.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
نَجَّيْنَـٰكُم
najjaynākum
“We saved you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَالِ
āli
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَسُومُونَكُمْ
yasūmūnakum
“(who were) afflicting you (with)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
سُوٓءَ
sūa
“horrible”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“torment,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
يُذَبِّحُونَ
yudhabbiḥūna
“slaughtering”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَبْنَآءَكُمْ
abnāakum
“your sons”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ
wayastaḥyūna
“and letting live”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
نِسَآءَكُمْ ۚ
nisāakum
“your women.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَفِى
wafī
“And in”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكُم
dhālikum
“that”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
بَلَآءٌ
balāon
“(was) a trial”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:50
And when We parted for you the sea, then We saved you, and We drowned (the) people (of) Firaun while you (were) looking.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
فَرَقْنَا
faraqnā
“We parted”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
bikumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْبَحْرَ
l-baḥra
“the sea,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَأَنجَيْنَـٰكُمْ
fa-anjaynākum
“then We saved you,”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
سببية فاعل مفعول به
وَأَغْرَقْنَآ
wa-aghraqnā
“and We drowned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ءَالَ
āla
“(the) people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
تَنظُرُونَ
tanẓurūna
“(were) looking.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:51
And when We appointed (for) Musa forty nights. Then you took the calf from after him and you (were) wrongdoers.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
وَٰعَدْنَا
wāʿadnā
“We appointed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“(for) Musa”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
أَرْبَعِينَ
arbaʿīna
“forty”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
لَيْلَةً
laylatan
“nights.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱتَّخَذْتُمُ
ittakhadhtumu
“you took”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْعِجْلَ
l-ʿij'la
“the calf”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ
baʿdihi
“after him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“and you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
ظَـٰلِمُونَ
ẓālimūna
“(were) wrongdoers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:52
Then We forgave you from after that, so that you may (be) grateful.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
عَفَوْنَا
ʿafawnā
“We forgave”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿankum
“you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurūna
“(be) grateful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:53
And when We gave Musa the Book and the Criterion, perhaps you (would be) guided.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātaynā
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مُوسَى
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْفُرْقَانَ
wal-fur'qāna
“and the Criterion,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
laʿallakum
“perhaps you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَهْتَدُونَ
tahtadūna
“(would be) guided.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:54
And when said Musa to his people, "O my people! Indeed, you [you] have wronged yourselves by your taking the calf. So turn in repentance to your Creator, and kill yourselves. That (is) better for you with your Creator." Then He turned towards you. Indeed He! He (is) the-returning, the Most Merciful.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِقَوْمِهِ
liqawmihi
“to his people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
innakum
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
ظَلَمْتُمْ
ẓalamtum
“[you] have wronged”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
أَنفُسَكُم
anfusakum
“yourselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱتِّخَاذِكُمُ
bi-ittikhādhikumu
“by your taking”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (VIII) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْعِجْلَ
l-ʿij'la
“the calf.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَتُوبُوٓا
fatūbū
“So turn in repentance”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَارِئِكُمْ
bāri-ikum
“your Creator,”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱقْتُلُوٓا
fa-uq'tulū
“and kill”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusakum
“yourselves.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
بَارِئِكُمْ
bāri-ikum
“your Creator."”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَتَابَ
fatāba
“Then He turned”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿalaykum
“towards you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innahu
“Indeed He!”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلتَّوَّابُ
l-tawābu
“(is) the-returning,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
l-raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
2:55
And when you said, "O Musa! Never (will) we believe in you until we see Allah manifestly." So seized you the thunderbolt while you (were) looking.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قُلْتُمْ
qul'tum
“you said,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰمُوسَىٰ
yāmūsā
“"O Musa!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
لَن
lan
“Never”
Negation – negative particle
نُّؤْمِنَ
nu'mina
“(will) we believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
laka
“in you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَرَى
narā
“we see”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مجرور
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
جَهْرَةً
jahratan
“manifestly."”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
فَأَخَذَتْكُمُ
fa-akhadhatkumu
“So seized you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُ
l-ṣāʿiqatu
“the thunderbolt”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
تَنظُرُونَ
tanẓurūna
“(were) looking.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:56
Then We revived you from after your death, so that you may (be) grateful.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
بَعَثْنَـٰكُم
baʿathnākum
“We revived you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَوْتِكُمْ
mawtikum
“your death,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurūna
“(be) grateful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:57
And We shaded [over] you (with) [the] clouds and We sent down to you [the] manna and [the] quails, "Eat from (the) good things that We have provided you." And not they wronged Us, but they were (to) themselves doing wrong.
وَظَلَّلْنَا
waẓallalnā
“And We shaded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿalaykumu
“[over] you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْغَمَامَ
l-ghamāma
“(with) [the] clouds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَأَنزَلْنَا
wa-anzalnā
“and We sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿalaykumu
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَنَّ
l-mana
“[the] manna”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلسَّلْوَىٰ ۖ
wal-salwā
“and [the] quails,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
كُلُوا
kulū
“"Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَيِّبَـٰتِ
ṭayyibāti
“(the) good things”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“that”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
رَزَقْنَـٰكُمْ ۖ
razaqnākum
“We have provided you."”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ظَلَمُونَا
ẓalamūnā
“they wronged Us,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
كَانُوٓا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استدراك اسم كان
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“(to) themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَظْلِمُونَ
yaẓlimūna
“doing wrong.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:58
And when We said, "Enter this town, then eat from wherever you wish[ed] abundantly, and enter the gate prostrating. And say, "Repentance." We will forgive for you your sins. And We will increase the good-doers (in reward)."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قُلْنَا
qul'nā
“We said,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱدْخُلُوا
ud'khulū
“"Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْقَرْيَةَ
l-qaryata
“town,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
بدل
فَكُلُوا
fakulū
“then eat”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
min'hā
“from”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
شِئْتُمْ
shi'tum
“you wish[ed]”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
رَغَدًا
raghadan
“abundantly,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَٱدْخُلُوا
wa-ud'khulū
“and enter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْبَابَ
l-bāba
“the gate”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سُجَّدًا
sujjadan
“prostrating.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
وَقُولُوا
waqūlū
“And say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
حِطَّةٌ
ḥiṭṭatun
“"Repentance."”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
نَّغْفِرْ
naghfir
“We will forgive”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
جواب أمر
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَطَـٰيَـٰكُمْ ۚ
khaṭāyākum
“your sins.”
Noun – accusative plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَسَنَزِيدُ
wasanazīdu
“And We will increase”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
استقبال
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers (in reward)."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
2:59
But changed those who wronged (the) word other (than) (that) which was said to them; so We sent down upon those who wronged, a punishment from the sky because they were defiantly disobeying.
فَبَدَّلَ
fabaddala
“But changed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ظَلَمُوا
ẓalamū
“wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“(the) word”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“other (than)”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(that) which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
قِيلَ
qīla
“was said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
lahum
“to them;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَنزَلْنَا
fa-anzalnā
“so We sent down”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ظَلَمُوا
ẓalamū
“wronged,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رِجْزًا
rij'zan
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْسُقُونَ
yafsuqūna
“defiantly disobeying.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:60
And when asked (for) water Musa for his people, [so] We said, "Strike with your staff the stone." Then gushed forth from it (of) twelve springs. Indeed knew all (the) people their drinking place. "Eat and drink from (the) provision (of) Allah, and (do) not act wickedly in the earth spreading corruption."
وَإِذِ
wa-idhi
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱسْتَسْقَىٰ
is'tasqā
“asked (for) water”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِقَوْمِهِ
liqawmihi
“for his people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَقُلْنَا
faqul'nā
“[so] We said,”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
ٱضْرِب
iḍ'rib
“"Strike”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
بِّعَصَاكَ
biʿaṣāka
“with your staff”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَجَرَ ۖ
l-ḥajara
“the stone."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَٱنفَجَرَتْ
fa-infajarat
“Then gushed forth”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VII) perfect verb
min'hu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱثْنَتَا
ith'natā
“(of)”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
فاعل
عَشْرَةَ
ʿashrata
“twelve”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
عَيْنًا ۖ
ʿaynan
“springs.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
عَلِمَ
ʿalima
“knew”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
كُلُّ
kullu
“all”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أُنَاسٍ
unāsin
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّشْرَبَهُمْ ۖ
mashrabahum
“their drinking place.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
كُلُوا
kulū
“"Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَٱشْرَبُوا
wa-ish'rabū
“and drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رِّزْقِ
riz'qi
“(the) provision (of)”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَعْثَوْا
taʿthaw
“act wickedly”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مُفْسِدِينَ
muf'sidīna
“spreading corruption."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
2:61
And when you said, "O Musa! Never (will) we endure [on] food (of) one (kind), so pray for us (to) your Lord to bring forth for us out of what grows the earth, of its herbs, [and] its cucumbers, [and] its garlic, [and] its lentils, and its onions." He said, "Would you exchange that which [it] (is) inferior for that which [it] (is) better? Go down (to) a city, so indeed for you (is) what you have asked (for)." And were struck on them the humiliation and the misery and they drew on themselves wrath of Allah That (was) because they used to disbelieve in (the) Signs (of) Allah and kill the Prophets without (any) [the] right. That (was) because they disobeyed and they were transgressing.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قُلْتُمْ
qul'tum
“you said,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰمُوسَىٰ
yāmūsā
“"O Musa!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
لَن
lan
“Never (will)”
Negation – negative particle
نَّصْبِرَ
naṣbira
“we endure”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَعَامٍ
ṭaʿāmin
“food”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَٰحِدٍ
wāḥidin
“(of) one (kind),”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَٱدْعُ
fa-ud'ʿu
“so pray”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“(to) your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يُخْرِجْ
yukh'rij
“to bring forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِمَّا
mimmā
“out of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُنۢبِتُ
tunbitu
“grows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْأَرْضُ
l-arḍu
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَقْلِهَا
baqlihā
“its herbs,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقِثَّآئِهَا
waqithāihā
“[and] its cucumbers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَفُومِهَا
wafūmihā
“[and] its garlic,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَعَدَسِهَا
waʿadasihā
“[and] its lentils,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَبَصَلِهَا ۖ
wabaṣalihā
“and its onions."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَتَسْتَبْدِلُونَ
atastabdilūna
“"Would you exchange”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مفعول به
huwa
“[it]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
صلة
أَدْنَىٰ
adnā
“(is) inferior”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِٱلَّذِى
bi-alladhī
“for that which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
huwa
“[it]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
صلة
خَيْرٌ ۚ
khayrun
“(is) better?”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
ٱهْبِطُوا
ih'biṭū
“Go down”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِصْرًا
miṣ'ran
“(to) a city,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“so indeed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم إن
سَأَلْتُمْ ۗ
sa-altum
“you have asked (for)."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَضُرِبَتْ
waḍuribat
“And were struck”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
ʿalayhimu
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلذِّلَّةُ
l-dhilatu
“the humiliation”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
وَٱلْمَسْكَنَةُ
wal-maskanatu
“and the misery”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
وَبَآءُو
wabāū
“and they drew on themselves”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِغَضَبٍ
bighaḍabin
“wrath”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That (was)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
bi-annahum
“because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مجرور اسم أن
كَانُوا
kānū
“used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
يَكْفُرُونَ
yakfurūna
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in (the) Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَقْتُلُونَ
wayaqtulūna
“and kill”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
l-nabiyīna
“the Prophets”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without (any)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَقِّ ۗ
l-ḥaqi
“[the] right.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِمَا
bimā
“(was) because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر مجرور
عَصَوا
ʿaṣaw
“they disobeyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَّكَانُوا
wakānū
“and they were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
يَعْتَدُونَ
yaʿtadūna
“transgressing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:62
Indeed, those who believed and those who became Jews and the Christians and the Sabians - who believed in Allah and the Day [the] Last and did righteous deeds, so for them their reward (is) with their Lord and no fear on them and not they will grieve.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
هَادُوا
hādū
“became Jews”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ
wal-naṣārā
“and the Christians”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative plural proper noun
معطوف
وَٱلصَّـٰبِـِٔينَ
wal-ṣābiīna
“and the Sabians -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
مَنْ
man
“who”
If-word – conditional particle
خبر إن
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
l-ākhiri
“[the] Last”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَعَمِلَ
waʿamila
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous deeds,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
falahum
“so for them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرُهُمْ
ajruhum
“their reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
جواب الشرط مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and no”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَحْزَنُونَ
yaḥzanūna
“will grieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:63
And when We took your covenant and We raised over you the mount, "Hold what We have given you with strength, and remember what (is) in it, perhaps you (would become) righteous."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَخَذْنَا
akhadhnā
“We took”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِيثَـٰقَكُمْ
mīthāqakum
“your covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَرَفَعْنَا
warafaʿnā
“and We raised”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَوْقَكُمُ
fawqakumu
“over you”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلطُّورَ
l-ṭūra
“the mount,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
خُذُوا
khudhū
“"Hold”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَاتَيْنَـٰكُم
ātaynākum
“We have given you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
بِقُوَّةٍ
biquwwatin
“with strength,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱذْكُرُوا
wa-udh'kurū
“and remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
fīhi
“(is) in it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
laʿallakum
“perhaps you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaqūna
“(would become) righteous."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:64
Then you turned away from after that. So if not (for the) Grace (of) Allah upon you and His Mercy, surely you would have been of the losers.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَوَلَّيْتُم
tawallaytum
“you turned away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ ۖ
dhālika
“that.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَلَوْلَا
falawlā
“So if not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
فَضْلُ
faḍlu
“(for the) Grace”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
شرط
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَحْمَتُهُ
waraḥmatuhu
“and His Mercy,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
لَكُنتُم
lakuntum
“surely you would have been”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط اسم كان
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ
l-khāsirīna
“the losers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
2:65
And indeed, you knew those who transgressed among you in the (matter of) Sabbath. So We said to them, "Be apes, despised."
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
عَلِمْتُمُ
ʿalim'tumu
“you knew”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱعْتَدَوْا
iʿ'tadaw
“transgressed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّبْتِ
l-sabti
“the (matter of) Sabbath.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَقُلْنَا
faqul'nā
“So We said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
lahum
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُونُوا
kūnū
“"Be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم كون
قِرَدَةً
qiradatan
“apes,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كون
خَـٰسِـِٔينَ
khāsiīna
“despised."”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
2:66
So We made it a deterrent punishment for those (in) front (of) them and those after them and an admonition for those who fear (Allah).
فَجَعَلْنَـٰهَا
fajaʿalnāhā
“So We made it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
نَكَـٰلًا
nakālan
“a deterrent punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّمَا
limā
“for those”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(in) front”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْهَا
yadayhā
“(of) them”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
خَلْفَهَا
khalfahā
“after them”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَمَوْعِظَةً
wamawʿiẓatan
“and an admonition”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ
lil'muttaqīna
“for those who fear (Allah).”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
2:67
And when said Musa to his people, "Indeed, Allah commands you that you slaughter a cow." They said, "Do you take us (in) ridicule." He said, "I seek refuge in Allah that I be among the ignorant."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِقَوْمِهِٓ
liqawmihi
“to his people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَأْمُرُكُمْ
yamurukum
“commands you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَذْبَحُوا
tadhbaḥū
“you slaughter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَقَرَةً ۖ
baqaratan
“a cow."”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَتَتَّخِذُنَا
atattakhidhunā
“"Do you take us”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام مفعول به
هُزُوًا ۖ
huzuwan
“(in) ridicule."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَعُوذُ
aʿūdhu
“"I seek refuge”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
مفعول به
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
أَكُونَ
akūna
“I be”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَـٰهِلِينَ
l-jāhilīna
“the ignorant."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
2:68
They said, "Pray for us (to) your Lord to make clear to us what it (is)." He said, "Indeed, He says, "[Indeed] it (is) a cow not old and not young, middle aged between that," so do what you are commanded."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱدْعُ
ud'ʿu
“"Pray”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“(to) your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يُبَيِّن
yubayyin
“to make clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
lanā
“to us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر
hiya
“it (is)."”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine object pronoun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
innahu
“"Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
innahā
“"[Indeed] it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
بَقَرَةٌ
baqaratun
“(is) a cow”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر إن
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
نفي
فَارِضٌ
fāriḍun
“old”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
بِكْرٌ
bik'run
“young,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
معطوف
عَوَانٌۢ
ʿawānun
“middle aged”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ ۖ
dhālika
“that,"”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَٱفْعَلُوا
fa-if'ʿalū
“so do”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تُؤْمَرُونَ
tu'marūna
“you are commanded."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
2:69
They said, "Pray for us (to) your Lord to make clear to us what (is) its color." He said, "Indeed, He says, '[Indeed] it is a cow yellow, bright (in) its color, pleasing (to) those who see (it).'"
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱدْعُ
ud'ʿu
“"Pray”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“(to) your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يُبَيِّن
yubayyin
“to make clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
lanā
“to us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر
لَوْنُهَا ۚ
lawnuhā
“(is) its color."”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
innahu
“"Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
innahā
“'[Indeed] it is”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
بَقَرَةٌ
baqaratun
“a cow”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر إن
صَفْرَآءُ
ṣafrāu
“yellow,”
Adjective – nominative adjective
صفة
فَاقِعٌ
fāqiʿun
“bright”
Adjective – nominative indefinite active participle
صفة
لَّوْنُهَا
lawnuhā
“(in) its color,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
تَسُرُّ
tasurru
“pleasing”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
ٱلنَّـٰظِرِينَ
l-nāẓirīna
“(to) those who see (it).'"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
2:70
They said, "Pray for us (to) your Lord to make clear to us what it (is). Indeed, [the] cows look alike to us. And indeed we, if wills Allah, (will) surely be those who are guided."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱدْعُ
ud'ʿu
“"Pray”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“(to) your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يُبَيِّن
yubayyin
“to make clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
lanā
“to us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر
hiya
“it (is).”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine object pronoun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْبَقَرَ
l-baqara
“[the] cows”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
تَشَـٰبَهَ
tashābaha
“look alike”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VI) perfect verb
خبر إن
ʿalaynā
“to us.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wa-innā
“And indeed we,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَمُهْتَدُونَ
lamuh'tadūna
“(will) surely be those who are guided."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
توكيد خبر إن
2:71
He said, "Indeed, He says, "[Indeed] it (is) a cow not trained to plough the earth, and not water the field; sound, no blemish in it." They said, "Now you have come with the truth." So they slaughtered it, and not they were near (to) doing (it).
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
innahu
“"Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
innahā
“"[Indeed] it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
بَقَرَةٌ
baqaratun
“(is) a cow”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر إن
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
نفي
ذَلُولٌ
dhalūlun
“trained”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
تُثِيرُ
tuthīru
“to plough”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صفة
ٱلْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَسْقِى
tasqī
“water”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْحَرْثَ
l-ḥartha
“the field;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مُسَلَّمَةٌ
musallamatun
“sound,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
لَّا
lā
“no”
Negation – negative particle
شِيَةَ
shiyata
“blemish”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم لا
fīhā
“in it."”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْـَٔـٰنَ
l-āna
“"Now”
‘The’ – definite article
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
جِئْتَ
ji'ta
“you have come”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
bil-ḥaqi
“with the truth."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَذَبَحُوهَا
fadhabaḥūhā
“So they slaughtered it,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
كَادُوا
kādū
“they were near”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كاد
يَفْعَلُونَ
yafʿalūna
“(to) doing (it).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كاد فاعل
2:72
And when you killed a man, then you disputed concerning it, but Allah (is) the One Who brought forth what you were concealing.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قَتَلْتُمْ
qataltum
“you killed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
نَفْسًا
nafsan
“a man,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَٱدَّٰرَْٰٔتُمْ
fa-iddāratum
“then you disputed”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
fīhā
“concerning it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“but Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
مُخْرِجٌ
mukh'rijun
“(is) the One Who brought forth”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَكْتُمُونَ
taktumūna
“concealing.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:73
So We said, "Strike him with a part of it." Like this revives Allah the dead, and shows you His Signs, perhaps you may use your intellect.
فَقُلْنَا
faqul'nā
“So We said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱضْرِبُوهُ
iḍ'ribūhu
“"Strike him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
بِبَعْضِهَا ۚ
bibaʿḍihā
“with a part of it."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Like this”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
يُحْىِ
yuḥ'yī
“revives”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ
l-mawtā
“the dead,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
مفعول به
وَيُرِيكُمْ
wayurīkum
“and shows you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
āyātihi
“His Signs,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
laʿallakum
“perhaps you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
“use your intellect.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:74
Then hardened your hearts from after that so they (became) like [the] stones or stronger (in) hardness. And indeed, from the stones certainly (there are some) which gush forth from it [the] rivers, and indeed, from them certainly (there are some) which split, so comes out from it [the] water, and indeed, from them certainly (there are some) which fall down from fear (of) Allah. And not (is) Allah unaware of what you do.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
قَسَتْ
qasat
“hardened”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
قُلُوبُكُم
qulūbukum
“your hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
fahiya
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
كَٱلْحِجَارَةِ
kal-ḥijārati
“(became) like [the] stones”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“stronger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
قَسْوَةً ۚ
qaswatan
“(in) hardness.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحِجَارَةِ
l-ḥijārati
“the stones”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لَمَا
lamā
“certainly (there are some) which”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد اسم إن
يَتَفَجَّرُ
yatafajjaru
“gush forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
صلة
min'hu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۚ
l-anhāru
“[the] rivers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“and indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
min'hā
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمَا
lamā
“certainly (there are some) which”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد اسم أن
يَشَّقَّقُ
yashaqqaqu
“split,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
صلة
فَيَخْرُجُ
fayakhruju
“so comes out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
min'hu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَآءُ ۚ
l-māu
“[the] water,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“and indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
min'hā
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمَا
lamā
“certainly (there are some) which”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد اسم أن
يَهْبِطُ
yahbiṭu
“fall down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَشْيَةِ
khashyati
“fear”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم ما
بِغَـٰفِلٍ
bighāfilin
“unaware”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ما مجرور
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
2:75
Do you hope that they will believe [for] you while indeed (there) has been a party of them, (who used to) hear (the) words (of) Allah, then they distort it from after [what] they understood it, while they know?
أَفَتَطْمَعُونَ
afataṭmaʿūna
“Do you hope”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُؤْمِنُوا
yu'minū
“they will believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
lakum
“[for] you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَدْ
waqad
“while indeed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
كَانَ
kāna
“(there) has been”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
فَرِيقٌ
farīqun
“a party”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
min'hum
“of them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿūna
“(who used to) hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
كَلَـٰمَ
kalāma
“(the) words”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُحَرِّفُونَهُ
yuḥarrifūnahu
“they distort it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَقَلُوهُ
ʿaqalūhu
“they understood it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:76
And when they meet those who believe[d], they say, "We have believed." But when meet in private some of them with some (others), they say, "Do you tell them what has Allah to you so that they argue with you therewith before your Lord? Then do (you) not understand?"
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
لَقُوا
laqū
“they meet”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d],”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“"We have believed."”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“But when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
خَلَا
khalā
“meet in private”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍuhum
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“some (others),”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَتُحَدِّثُونَهُم
atuḥaddithūnahum
“"Do you tell them”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
فَتَحَ
fataḥa
“has”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِيُحَآجُّوكُم
liyuḥājjūkum
“so that they argue with you”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
bihi
“therewith”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِندَ
ʿinda
“before”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّكُمْ ۚ
rabbikum
“your Lord?”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then do (you) not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
“understand?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:77
Do not they know that Allah knows what they conceal and what they declare?
أَوَلَا
awalā
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“they know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُسِرُّونَ
yusirrūna
“they conceal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يُعْلِنُونَ
yuʿ'linūna
“they declare?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
2:78
And among them (are) unlettered ones, (who) do not know the book except wishful thinking and not they (do anything) except guess.
wamin'hum
“And among them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُمِّيُّونَ
ummiyyūna
“(are) unlettered ones,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
لَا
lā
“(who) do not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
أَمَانِىَّ
amāniyya
“wishful thinking”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مستثني
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(do anything) except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
يَظُنُّونَ
yaẓunnūna
“guess.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:79
So woe to those who write the book with their (own) hands then, they say, "This (is) from Allah," to barter with it (for) a price little. So woe to them for what have written their hands and woe to them for what they earn.
فَوَيْلٌ
fawaylun
“So woe”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَكْتُبُونَ
yaktubūna
“write”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِأَيْدِيهِمْ
bi-aydīhim
“with their (own) hands”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then,”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“(is)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,"”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لِيَشْتَرُوا
liyashtarū
“to barter”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثَمَنًا
thamanan
“(for) a price”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَلِيلًا ۖ
qalīlan
“little.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَوَيْلٌ
fawaylun
“So woe”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“for what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَتَبَتْ
katabat
“have written”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīhim
“their hands”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَوَيْلٌ
wawaylun
“and woe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“for what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibūna
“they earn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
2:80
And they say, "Never will touch us the Fire except (for) days numbered." Say, "Have you taken from Allah a covenant, so never will break Allah His Covenant? Or (do) you say against Allah what not you know?"
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“And they say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَن
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
تَمَسَّنَا
tamassanā
“will touch us”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱلنَّارُ
l-nāru
“the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
أَيَّامًا
ayyāman
“(for) days”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مستثني
مَّعْدُودَةً ۚ
maʿdūdatan
“numbered."”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite passive participle
صفة
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَتَّخَذْتُمْ
attakhadhtum
“"Have you taken”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
عِندَ
ʿinda
“from”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَهْدًا
ʿahdan
“a covenant,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَلَن
falan
“so never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُخْلِفَ
yukh'lifa
“will break”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَهْدَهُٓ ۖ
ʿahdahu
“His Covenant?”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَقُولُونَ
taqūlūna
“(do) you say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you know?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:81
Yes, whoever earned evil and surrounded him with his sins - [so] those (are the) companions (of) the Fire; they in it (will) abide forever.
بَلَىٰ
balā
“Yes,”
Answer word – answer particle
مَن
man
“whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
جواب
كَسَبَ
kasaba
“earned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
سَيِّئَةً
sayyi-atan
“evil”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَحَـٰطَتْ
wa-aḥāṭat
“and surrounded him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
bihi
“with”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَطِيٓـَٔتُهُ
khaṭīatuhu
“his sins -”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“[so] those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلنَّارِ ۖ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:82
And those who believed and did righteous deeds, those (are the) companions (of) Paradise; they in it (will) abide forever.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿamilū
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْجَنَّةِ ۖ
l-janati
“(of) Paradise;”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:83
And when We took (the) covenant (from the) Children (of) Israel, "Not you will worship except Allah, and with [the] parents (be) good and (with) relatives and [the] orphans and the needy, and speak to [the] people good, and establish the prayer and give the zakah." Then you turned away, except a few of you, and you (were) refusing.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَخَذْنَا
akhadhnā
“We took”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِيثَـٰقَ
mīthāqa
“(the) covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(from the) Children”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudūna
“you will worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ
wabil-wālidayni
“and with [the] parents”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
متعلق مجرور
إِحْسَانًا
iḥ'sānan
“(be) good”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
وَذِى
wadhī
“and (with)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ
l-qur'bā
“relatives”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ
wal-yatāmā
“and [the] orphans”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِ
wal-masākīni
“and the needy,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَقُولُوا
waqūlū
“and speak”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“to [the] people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
حُسْنًا
ḥus'nan
“good,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَقِيمُوا
wa-aqīmū
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتُوا
waātū
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
l-zakata
“the zakah."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَوَلَّيْتُمْ
tawallaytum
“you turned away,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a few”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
minkum
“of you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنتُم
wa-antum
“and you (were)”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
مُّعْرِضُونَ
muʿ'riḍūna
“refusing.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
2:84
And when We took your covenant, "Not will you shed your blood and not (will) evict yourselves from your homes," then you ratified while you (were) witnessing.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَخَذْنَا
akhadhnā
“We took”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِيثَـٰقَكُمْ
mīthāqakum
“your covenant,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
تَسْفِكُونَ
tasfikūna
“will you shed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
دِمَآءَكُمْ
dimāakum
“your blood”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تُخْرِجُونَ
tukh'rijūna
“(will) evict”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنفُسَكُم
anfusakum
“yourselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَـٰرِكُمْ
diyārikum
“your homes,"”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَقْرَرْتُمْ
aqrartum
“you ratified”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
تَشْهَدُونَ
tashhadūna
“(were) witnessing.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:85
Then you (are) those (who) kill yourselves and evict a party of you from their homes, you support one another against them in sin and [the] transgression. And if they come to you (as) captives, you ransom them, while it (was) forbidden to you their eviction. So do you believe in part (of) the Book and disbelieve in part? Then what (should be the) recompense (for the one) who does that among you, except disgrace in the life (of) the world; and (on the) Day of [the] Resurrection they will be sent back to (the) most severe punishment? And not (is) Allah unaware of what you do.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“(are) those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
صفة
تَقْتُلُونَ
taqtulūna
“(who) kill”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusakum
“yourselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَتُخْرِجُونَ
watukh'rijūna
“and evict”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَرِيقًا
farīqan
“a party”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
minkum
“of you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَـٰرِهِمْ
diyārihim
“their homes,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
تَظَـٰهَرُونَ
taẓāharūna
“you support one another”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿalayhim
“against them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِٱلْإِثْمِ
bil-ith'mi
“in sin”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ
wal-ʿud'wāni
“and [the] transgression.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَأْتُوكُمْ
yatūkum
“they come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
أُسَـٰرَىٰ
usārā
“(as) captives,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
تُفَـٰدُوهُمْ
tufādūhum
“you ransom them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while it”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
مُحَرَّمٌ
muḥarramun
“(was) forbidden”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
خبر
ʿalaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِخْرَاجُهُمْ ۚ
ikh'rājuhum
“their eviction.”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
أَفَتُؤْمِنُونَ
afatu'minūna
“So do you believe”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
بِبَعْضِ
bibaʿḍi
“in part (of)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَتَكْفُرُونَ
watakfurūna
“and disbelieve”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِبَعْضٍ ۚ
bibaʿḍin
“in part?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“Then what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جَزَآءُ
jazāu
“(should be the) recompense”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نفي
مَن
man
“(for the one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَفْعَلُ
yafʿalu
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
minkum
“among you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
خِزْىٌ
khiz'yun
“disgrace”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
l-ḥayati
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world;”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“and (on the) Day”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“of [the] Resurrection”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
يُرَدُّونَ
yuraddūna
“they will be sent back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَشَدِّ
ashaddi
“(the) most severe”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَذَابِ ۗ
l-ʿadhābi
“punishment?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم ما
بِغَـٰفِلٍ
bighāfilin
“unaware”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ما مجرور
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
2:86
Those (are) the ones who bought the life (of) the world for the Hereafter; so not will be lightened for them the punishment and not they will be helped.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
ٱشْتَرَوُا
ish'tarawū
“bought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ
l-ḥayata
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ
bil-ākhirati
“for the Hereafter;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“so not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُخَفَّفُ
yukhaffafu
“will be lightened”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
نفي
ʿanhumu
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَذَابُ
l-ʿadhābu
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُنصَرُونَ
yunṣarūna
“will be helped.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
2:87
And indeed We gave Musa the Book and We followed up from after him with [the] Messengers. And We gave Isa, (the) son (of) Maryam, [the] clear signs and We supported him (with) the Holy Spirit. Is it (not) so (that) whenever came to you a Messenger with what (does) not desire yourselves, you acted arrogantly? So a party you denied, and a party you kill(ed).
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And indeed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātaynā
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مُوسَى
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَقَفَّيْنَا
waqaffaynā
“and We followed up”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ
baʿdihi
“after him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِٱلرُّسُلِ ۖ
bil-rusuli
“with [the] Messengers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَءَاتَيْنَا
waātaynā
“And We gave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عِيسَى
ʿīsā
“Isa,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ٱبْنَ
ib'na
“(the) son”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
l-bayināti
“[the] clear signs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَأَيَّدْنَـٰهُ
wa-ayyadnāhu
“and We supported him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِرُوحِ
birūḥi
“(with)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقُدُسِ ۗ
l-qudusi
“the Holy Spirit.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَفَكُلَّمَا
afakullamā
“Is it (not) so (that) whenever”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Time word – time adverb
زائد استفهام
جَآءَكُمْ
jāakum
“came to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
رَسُولٌۢ
rasūlun
“a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَهْوَىٰٓ
tahwā
“desire”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنفُسُكُمُ
anfusukumu
“yourselves,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ
is'takbartum
“you acted arrogantly?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
فَفَرِيقًا
fafarīqan
“So a party”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَذَّبْتُمْ
kadhabtum
“you denied,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَفَرِيقًا
wafarīqan
“and a party”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَقْتُلُونَ
taqtulūna
“you kill(ed).”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
2:88
And they said, "Our hearts (are) wrapped." Nay, has cursed them Allah for their disbelief; so little (is) what they believe.
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“And they said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
قُلُوبُنَا
qulūbunā
“"Our hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
غُلْفٌۢ ۚ
ghul'fun
“(are) wrapped."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
بَل
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
لَّعَنَهُمُ
laʿanahumu
“has cursed them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اضراب مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِكُفْرِهِمْ
bikuf'rihim
“for their disbelief;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَقَلِيلًا
faqalīlan
“so little”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
مَّا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“they believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
2:89
And when came to them a Book of from Allah confirming what (was) with them, though they used to from before (that), pray for victory over those who disbelieved - then when came to them what they recognized, they disbelieved in it. So (the) curse (of) Allah (is) on the disbelievers.
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَهُمْ
jāahum
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
كِتَـٰبٌ
kitābun
“a Book”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مُصَدِّقٌ
muṣaddiqun
“confirming”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
صفة
لِّمَا
limā
“what (was)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
maʿahum
“with them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَكَانُوا
wakānū
“though they used to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ
yastaftiḥūna
“(that), pray for victory”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“then when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَهُم
jāahum
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
عَرَفُوا
ʿarafū
“they recognized,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“they disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
bihi
“in it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَعْنَةُ
falaʿnatu
“So (the) curse”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
2:90
Evil (is) that (for) which they have sold with themselves, that they disbelieve in what has revealed Allah, grudging that sends down Allah of His Grace on whom He wills from His servants. So they have drawn (on themselves) wrath upon wrath. And for the disbelievers (is) a punishment humiliating.
بِئْسَمَا
bi'samā
“Evil (is) that”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
ٱشْتَرَوْا
ish'taraw
“(for) which they have sold”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“with”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَكْفُرُوا
yakfurū
“they disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بَغْيًا
baghyan
“grudging”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يُنَزِّلَ
yunazzila
“sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ
faḍlihi
“His Grace”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ ۖ
ʿibādihi
“His servants.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَبَآءُو
fabāū
“So they have drawn (on themselves)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِغَضَبٍ
bighaḍabin
“wrath”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَضَبٍ ۚ
ghaḍabin
“wrath.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
walil'kāfirīna
“And for the disbelievers”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مُّهِينٌ
muhīnun
“humiliating.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
2:91
And when it is said to them, "Believe in what has revealed Allah," they say, "We believe in what was revealed to us." And they disbelieve in what (is) besides it, while it (is) the truth confirming what (is) with them. Say, "Then why (did) you kill (the) Prophets (of) Allah from before, if you were believers?"
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
lahum
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَامِنُوا
āminū
“"Believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,"”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
قَالُوا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
نُؤْمِنُ
nu'minu
“"We believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
مفعول به
بِمَآ
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ʿalaynā
“to us."”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَكْفُرُونَ
wayakfurūna
“And they disbelieve”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَآءَهُ
warāahu
“(is) besides it,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مُصَدِّقًا
muṣaddiqan
“confirming”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
حال
لِّمَا
limā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
maʿahum
“(is) with them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فَلِمَ
falima
“"Then why”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
زائد متعلق مجرور
تَقْتُلُونَ
taqtulūna
“(did) you kill”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
أَنۢبِيَآءَ
anbiyāa
“(the) Prophets”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers?"”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
2:92
And indeed came to you Musa with [the] clear signs, then you took the calf from after him and you (were) wrongdoers.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And indeed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَآءَكُم
jāakum
“came to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
مُّوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
bil-bayināti
“with [the] clear signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱتَّخَذْتُمُ
ittakhadhtumu
“you took”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْعِجْلَ
l-ʿij'la
“the calf”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ
baʿdihi
“after him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“and you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
ظَـٰلِمُونَ
ẓālimūna
“(were) wrongdoers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:93
And when We took your covenant and We raised over you the mount, "Hold what We gave you, with firmness and listen." They said, "We heard and we disobeyed." And they were made to drink in their hearts (love of) the calf because of their disbelief. Say, "Evil (is) that orders you (to do) it with your faith, if you are believers."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَخَذْنَا
akhadhnā
“We took”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِيثَـٰقَكُمْ
mīthāqakum
“your covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَرَفَعْنَا
warafaʿnā
“and We raised”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَوْقَكُمُ
fawqakumu
“over you”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلطُّورَ
l-ṭūra
“the mount,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
خُذُوا
khudhū
“"Hold”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَاتَيْنَـٰكُم
ātaynākum
“We gave you,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
بِقُوَّةٍ
biquwwatin
“with firmness”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱسْمَعُوا ۖ
wa-is'maʿū
“and listen."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ'nā
“"We heard”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَعَصَيْنَا
waʿaṣaynā
“and we disobeyed."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَأُشْرِبُوا
wa-ush'ribū
“And they were made to drink”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمُ
qulūbihimu
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْعِجْلَ
l-ʿij'la
“(love of) the calf”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِكُفْرِهِمْ ۚ
bikuf'rihim
“because of their disbelief.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بِئْسَمَا
bi'samā
“"Evil (is) that”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
يَأْمُرُكُم
yamurukum
“orders you (to do) it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
bihi
“with”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِيمَـٰنُكُمْ
īmānukum
“your faith,”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
2:94
Say, "If - is for you the home (of) the Hereafter with Allah exclusively, from excluding the mankind, then wish (for) [the] death, if you are truthful."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِن
in
“"If -”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَانَتْ
kānat
“is”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدَّارُ
l-dāru
“the home”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كانت
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ
l-ākhiratu
“(of) the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَالِصَةً
khāliṣatan
“exclusively,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“excluding”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the mankind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
فَتَمَنَّوُا
fatamannawū
“then wish”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱلْمَوْتَ
l-mawta
“(for) [the] death,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
2:95
And never (will) they wish for it, ever, because (of what) sent ahead their hands. And Allah (is) All-Knower of the wrongdoers.
وَلَن
walan
“And never (will)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَتَمَنَّوْهُ
yatamannawhu
“they wish for it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
أَبَدًۢا
abadan
“ever,”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
“(of what) sent ahead”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
أَيْدِيهِمْ ۗ
aydīhim
“their hands.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
bil-ẓālimīna
“of the wrongdoers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
2:96
And surely you will find them (the) most greedy (of) [the] mankind for life, and (greedier) than those who associate[d] partners (with Allah). Loves (each) one of them if he could be granted a life (of) a thousand year(s). But not it (will) remove him from the punishment that he should be granted life. And Allah (is) All-Seer of what they do.
وَلَتَجِدَنَّهُمْ
walatajidannahum
“And surely you will find them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
أَحْرَصَ
aḥraṣa
“(the) most greedy”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) [the] mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيَوٰةٍ
ḥayatin
“life,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَمِنَ
wamina
“and (greedier) than”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
أَشْرَكُوا ۚ
ashrakū
“associate[d] partners (with Allah).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يَوَدُّ
yawaddu
“Loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أَحَدُهُمْ
aḥaduhum
“(each) one of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَوْ
law
“if”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُعَمَّرُ
yuʿammaru
“he could be granted a life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
صلة
أَلْفَ
alfa
“(of) a thousand”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
تمييز
سَنَةٍ
sanatin
“year(s).”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“But not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِمُزَحْزِحِهِ
bimuzaḥziḥihi
“(will) remove him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (II) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر ما مجرور مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
يُعَمَّرَ ۗ
yuʿammara
“he should be granted life.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بَصِيرٌۢ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“they do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
2:97
Say, "Whoever is an enemy to Jibreel - then indeed he brought it down on your heart by (the) permission (of) Allah confirming what (was) before it and a guidance and glad tiding(s) for the believers."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَن
man
“"Whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
عَدُوًّا
ʿaduwwan
“an enemy”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
لِّجِبْرِيلَ
lijib'rīla
“to Jibreel -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
fa-innahu
“then indeed he”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
نَزَّلَهُ
nazzalahu
“brought it down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَلْبِكَ
qalbika
“your heart”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مُصَدِّقًا
muṣaddiqan
“confirming”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
حال
لِّمَا
limā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(was)”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
“before it”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and a guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَبُشْرَىٰ
wabush'rā
“and glad tiding(s)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
lil'mu'minīna
“for the believers."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
2:98
Whoever is an enemy (to) Allah and His Angels, and His Messengers, and Jibreel, and Meekael, then indeed Allah (is) an enemy to the disbelievers.
مَن
man
“Whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
عَدُوًّا
ʿaduwwan
“an enemy”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
لِّلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(to) Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَلَـٰٓئِكَتِهِ
wamalāikatihi
“and His Angels,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَرُسُلِهِ
warusulihi
“and His Messengers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَجِبْرِيلَ
wajib'rīla
“and Jibreel,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَمِيكَىٰلَ
wamīkāla
“and Meekael,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَدُوٌّ
ʿaduwwun
“(is) an enemy”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
“to the disbelievers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
2:99
And indeed We revealed to you Verses clear, and not disbelieves in them except the defiantly disobedient.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And indeed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَنزَلْنَآ
anzalnā
“We revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتٍ
āyātin
“Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَيِّنَـٰتٍ ۖ
bayyinātin
“clear,”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَكْفُرُ
yakfuru
“disbelieves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
bihā
“in them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَ
l-fāsiqūna
“the defiantly disobedient.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
2:100
And is (it not that) whenever they took a covenant, threw it away a party of them? Nay, most of them (do) not believe.
أَوَكُلَّمَا
awakullamā
“And is (it not that) whenever”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Time word – time adverb
زائد استفهام
عَـٰهَدُوا
ʿāhadū
“they took”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَهْدًا
ʿahdan
“a covenant,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
نَّبَذَهُ
nabadhahu
“threw it away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
فَرِيقٌ
farīqun
“a party”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
min'hum
“of them?”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
أَكْثَرُهُمْ
aktharuhum
“most of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اضراب مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:101
And when came to them a Messenger (of) from Allah confirming what (was) with them, threw away a party of those who were given the Book (the) Book (of) Allah behind their backs as if they (do) not know.
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَهُمْ
jāahum
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
رَسُولٌ
rasūlun
“a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنْ
min
“(of)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مُصَدِّقٌ
muṣaddiqun
“confirming”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
صفة
لِّمَا
limā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
maʿahum
“(was) with them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
نَبَذَ
nabadha
“threw away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
فَرِيقٌ
farīqun
“a party”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
كِتَـٰبَ
kitāba
“(the) Book”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَرَآءَ
warāa
“behind”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ظُهُورِهِمْ
ẓuhūrihim
“their backs”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ka-annahum
“as if they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كأن
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كأن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:102
And they followed what recite(d) the devils over (the) kingdom (of) Sulaiman. And not disbelieved Sulaiman [and] but the devils disbelieved, they teach the people [the] magic and what was sent down to the two angels in Babylon, Harut and Marut. And not they both teach any one unless they [both] say, "Only we (are) a trial, so (do) not disbelieve." But they learn from those two what [they] causes separation with it between the man and his spouse. And not they (could) at all [be those who] harm with it any one except by permission (of) Allah. And they learn what harms them and not profits them. And indeed they knew that whoever buys it, not for him in the Hereafter any share. And surely evil (is) what they sold with it themselves, if they were (to) know.
وَٱتَّبَعُوا
wa-ittabaʿū
“And they followed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَتْلُوا
tatlū
“recite(d)”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينُ
l-shayāṭīnu
“the devils”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine plural proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُلْكِ
mul'ki
“(the) kingdom”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
سُلَيْمَـٰنَ ۖ
sulaymāna
“(of) Sulaiman.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَفَرَ
kafara
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
سُلَيْمَـٰنُ
sulaymānu
“Sulaiman”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ
l-shayāṭīna
“the devils”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural proper noun
اسم لاكن
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لاكن فاعل
يُعَلِّمُونَ
yuʿallimūna
“they teach”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلسِّحْرَ
l-siḥ'ra
“[the] magic”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِ
l-malakayni
“the two angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مجرور
بِبَابِلَ
bibābila
“in Babylon,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰرُوتَ
hārūta
“Harut”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
وَمَـٰرُوتَ ۚ
wamārūta
“and Marut.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُعَلِّمَانِ
yuʿallimāni
“they both teach”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“one”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“unless”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَقُولَآ
yaqūlā
“they [both] say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
naḥnu
“we”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
فِتْنَةٌ
fit'natun
“(are) a trial,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَكْفُرْ ۖ
takfur
“disbelieve."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ
fayataʿallamūna
“But they learn”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
min'humā
“from those two”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُفَرِّقُونَ
yufarriqūna
“[they] causes separation”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمَرْءِ
l-mari
“the man”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَزَوْجِهِ ۚ
wazawjihi
“and his spouse.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they (could)”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِضَآرِّينَ
biḍārrīna
“at all [be those who] harm”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
خبر ما مجرور
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
مفعول به
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“one”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ
wayataʿallamūna
“And they learn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَضُرُّهُمْ
yaḍurruhum
“harms them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚ
yanfaʿuhum
“profits them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And indeed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
عَلِمُوا
ʿalimū
“they knew”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
لَمَنِ
lamani
“that whoever”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد مفعول به
ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ
ish'tarāhu
“buys it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
خَلَـٰقٍ ۚ
khalāqin
“share.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَبِئْسَ
walabi'sa
“And surely evil”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد
مَا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
شَرَوْا
sharaw
“they sold”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ
anfusahum
“themselves,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“(to) know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:103
And if [that] they (had) believed and feared (Allah), surely (the) reward (of) from Allah (would have been) better, if they were (to) know.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
annahum
“[that] they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم أن
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“(had) believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
وَٱتَّقَوْا
wa-ittaqaw
“and feared (Allah),”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَمَثُوبَةٌ
lamathūbatun
“surely (the) reward”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite verbal noun
توكيد جواب الشرط
مِّنْ
min
“(of)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ ۖ
khayrun
“(would have been) better,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“(to) know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:104
O you who believe[d]! "(Do) not say "Raina" and say "Unzurna" and listen. And for the disbelievers (is) a punishment painful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقُولُوا
taqūlū
“say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
رَٰعِنَا
rāʿinā
“"Raina"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
وَقُولُوا
waqūlū
“and say”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱنظُرْنَا
unẓur'nā
“"Unzurna"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
وَٱسْمَعُوا ۗ
wa-is'maʿū
“and listen.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
walil'kāfirīna
“And for the disbelievers”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:105
(Do) not like those who disbelieve from (the) People (of) the Book and not those who associate partners (with Allah), that (there should) be sent down to you any good from your Lord. And Allah chooses for His Mercy whom He wills. And Allah (is the) Possessor (of) [the] Bounty [the] Great.
مَّا
mā
“(Do) not”
Negation – negative particle
يَوَدُّ
yawaddu
“like”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“those who associate partners (with Allah),”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُنَزَّلَ
yunazzala
“(there should) be sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
صلة
ʿalaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
“good”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ ۗ
rabbikum
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَخْتَصُّ
yakhtaṣṣu
“chooses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
خبر
بِرَحْمَتِهِ
biraḥmatihi
“for His Mercy”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
ذُو
dhū
“(is the) Possessor”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْفَضْلِ
l-faḍli
“(of) [the] Bounty”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَظِيمِ
l-ʿaẓīmi
“[the] Great.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
2:106
What We abrogate (of) a sign or [We] cause it to be forgotten, We bring better than it or similar (to) it. Do not you know that Allah over every thing (is) All-Powerful?
مَا
mā
“What”
If-word – conditional particle
نَنسَخْ
nansakh
“We abrogate”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
شرط
مِنْ
min
“(of)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَةٍ
āyatin
“a sign”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نُنسِهَا
nunsihā
“[We] cause it to be forgotten,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
نَأْتِ
nati
“We bring”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
بِخَيْرٍ
bikhayrin
“better”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
min'hā
“than it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مِثْلِهَآ ۗ
mith'lihā
“similar (to) it.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَعْلَمْ
taʿlam
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“(is) All-Powerful?”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
2:107
Do not you know that, Allah for Him (is the) Kingdom (of) the heavens and the earth? And not (is) for you from besides Allah any protector and not any helper.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَعْلَمْ
taʿlam
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّ
anna
“that,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
lahu
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(is the) Kingdom”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
lakum
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
وَلِىٍّۢ
waliyyin
“protector”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَصِيرٍ
naṣīrin
“any helper.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
2:108
Or (do) you wish that you ask your Messenger as was asked Musa from before? And whoever exchanges [the] disbelief with [the] faith, so certainly he went astray (from) (the) evenness (of) the way.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُرِيدُونَ
turīdūna
“(do) you wish”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَسْـَٔلُوا
tasalū
“you ask”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَسُولَكُمْ
rasūlakum
“your Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
سُئِلَ
su-ila
“was asked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۗ
qablu
“before?”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَبَدَّلِ
yatabaddali
“exchanges”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱلْكُفْرَ
l-kuf'ra
“[the] disbelief”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْإِيمَـٰنِ
bil-īmāni
“with [the] faith,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَدْ
faqad
“so certainly”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“he went astray (from)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
سَوَآءَ
sawāa
“(the) evenness”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
l-sabīli
“(of) the way.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
2:109
Wish[ed] many from (the) People (of) the Book if they could turn you back from after your (having) faith (to) disbelievers, (out of) jealousy from (of) themselves, (even) from after [what] became clear to them, the truth. So forgive and overlook until brings Allah His Command. Indeed, Allah on every thing (is) All-Powerful.
وَدَّ
wadda
“Wish[ed]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كَثِيرٌ
kathīrun
“many”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَوْ
law
“if”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَرُدُّونَكُم
yaruddūnakum
“they could turn you back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
إِيمَـٰنِكُمْ
īmānikum
“your (having) faith”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
كُفَّارًا
kuffāran
“(to) disbelievers,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَسَدًا
ḥasadan
“(out of) jealousy”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“(of)”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَنفُسِهِم
anfusihim
“themselves,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مِّنۢ
min
“(even) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تَبَيَّنَ
tabayyana
“became clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
lahumu
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَقُّ ۖ
l-ḥaqu
“the truth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
فَٱعْفُوا
fa-iʿ'fū
“So forgive”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَٱصْفَحُوا
wa-iṣ'faḥū
“and overlook”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَأْتِىَ
yatiya
“brings”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِأَمْرِهِٓ ۗ
bi-amrihi
“His Command.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“(is) All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
2:110
And establish the prayer and give [the] zakah. And whatever you send forth for yourselves of good (deeds), you will find it with Allah. Indeed, Allah of what you do (is) All-Seer.
وَأَقِيمُوا
wa-aqīmū
“And establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتُوا
waātū
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ ۚ
l-zakata
“[the] zakah.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُقَدِّمُوا
tuqaddimū
“you send forth”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لِأَنفُسِكُم
li-anfusikum
“for yourselves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
“good (deeds),”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
تَجِدُوهُ
tajidūhu
“you will find it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
2:111
And they said, "Never will enter the Paradise except who is (a) Jew[s] or (a) Christian[s]." That (is) their wishful thinking. Say, "Bring your proof if you are [those who are] truthful."
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“And they said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَن
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
يَدْخُلَ
yadkhula
“will enter”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْجَنَّةَ
l-janata
“the Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
هُودًا
hūdan
“(a) Jew[s]”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
خبر كان
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَصَـٰرَىٰ ۗ
naṣārā
“(a) Christian[s]."”
Name – accusative plural proper noun
معطوف
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“That”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
أَمَانِيُّهُمْ ۗ
amāniyyuhum
“(is) their wishful thinking.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَاتُوا
hātū
“"Bring”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بُرْهَـٰنَكُمْ
bur'hānakum
“your proof”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“[those who are] truthful."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
2:112
Yes, whoever submits his face to Allah and he (is) a good-doer, so for him (is) his reward with his Lord. And no fear (will be) on them and not they (will) grieve.
بَلَىٰ
balā
“Yes,”
Answer word – answer particle
مَنْ
man
“whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
جواب
أَسْلَمَ
aslama
“submits”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
وَجْهَهُ
wajhahu
“his face”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
مُحْسِنٌ
muḥ'sinun
“(is) a good-doer,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
falahu
“so for him”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرُهُ
ajruhu
“(is) his reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
جواب الشرط مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِ
rabbihi
“his Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
ʿalayhim
“(will be) on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَحْزَنُونَ
yaḥzanūna
“(will) grieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:113
And said the Jews, "Not the Christians (are) on anything," and said the Christians, "Not the Jews (are) on anything," although they recite the Book. Like that said those who (do) not know, similar their saying. [So] Allah will judge between them (on the) Day (of) Resurrection in what they were [in it] differing.
وَقَالَتِ
waqālati
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱلْيَهُودُ
l-yahūdu
“the Jews,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine plural proper noun
فاعل
لَيْسَتِ
laysati
“"Not”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
ٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ
l-naṣārā
“the Christians”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative plural proper noun
اسم ليس
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(are) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything,"”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَقَالَتِ
waqālati
“and said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ
l-naṣārā
“the Christians,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative plural proper noun
فاعل
لَيْسَتِ
laysati
“"Not”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
ٱلْيَهُودُ
l-yahūdu
“the Jews”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine plural proper noun
اسم ليس
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(are) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything,"”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
wahum
“although they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَتْلُونَ
yatlūna
“recite”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ ۗ
l-kitāba
“the Book.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Like that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِثْلَ
mith'la
“similar”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
قَوْلِهِمْ ۚ
qawlihim
“their saying.”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَٱللَّـهُ
fal-lahu
“[So] Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَحْكُمُ
yaḥkumu
“will judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) Resurrection”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فِيمَا
fīmā
“in what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
fīhi
“[in it]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخْتَلِفُونَ
yakhtalifūna
“differing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:114
And who (is) more unjust than (one) who prevents (the) masajid (of) Allah to be mentioned in them His name, and strives for their destruction? Those! Not it is for them that they enter them except (like) those in fear. For them in the world (is) disgrace and for them in the Hereafter (is) a punishment great.
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more unjust”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّن
mimman
“than (one) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّنَعَ
manaʿa
“prevents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مَسَـٰجِدَ
masājida
“(the) masajid”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُذْكَرَ
yudh'kara
“be mentioned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
fīhā
“in them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْمُهُ
us'muhu
“His name,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
وَسَعَىٰ
wasaʿā
“and strives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
فِى
fī
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَرَابِهَآ ۚ
kharābihā
“their destruction?”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those!”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
كَانَ
kāna
“it is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
يَدْخُلُوهَآ
yadkhulūhā
“they enter them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
خَآئِفِينَ ۚ
khāifīna
“(like) those in fear.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
lahum
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
خِزْىٌ
khiz'yun
“(is) disgrace”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
walahum
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:115
And for Allah (is) the east and the west, so wherever you turn [so] there (is the) face (of) Allah. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Encompassing, All-Knowing.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَشْرِقُ
l-mashriqu
“(is) the east”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
وَٱلْمَغْرِبُ ۚ
wal-maghribu
“and the west,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
فَأَيْنَمَا
fa-aynamā
“so wherever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُوَلُّوا
tuwallū
“you turn”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَثَمَّ
fathamma
“[so] there”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
وَجْهُ
wajhu
“(is the) face”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
وَٰسِعٌ
wāsiʿun
“(is) All-Encompassing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:116
And they said, "has taken Allah a son." Glory be to Him! Nay, for Him (is) what (is) in the heavens and the earth. All to Him (are) humbly obedient.
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“And they said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
“"has taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَدًا ۗ
waladan
“a son."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
سُبْحَـٰنَهُ ۖ
sub'ḥānahu
“Glory be to Him!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
بَل
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
lahu
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اضراب
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
كُلٌّ
kullun
“All”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
lahu
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَـٰنِتُونَ
qānitūna
“(are) humbly obedient.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:117
(The) Originator (of) the heavens and the earth! And when He decrees a matter, [so] only He says to it "Be," and it becomes.
بَدِيعُ
badīʿu
“(The) Originator”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قَضَىٰٓ
qaḍā
“He decrees”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَمْرًا
amran
“a matter,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“[so] only”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“He says”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
lahu
“to it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُن
kun
“"Be,"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
فَيَكُونُ
fayakūnu
“and it becomes.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
2:118
And said those who (do) not know, "Why not speaks to us Allah or comes to us a sign?" Like that said those from before them similar their saying. Became alike their hearts. Indeed, We have made clear the signs for people (who) firmly believe.
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لَوْلَا
lawlā
“"Why not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
مفعول به
يُكَلِّمُنَا
yukallimunā
“speaks to us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحضيض مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَأْتِينَآ
tatīnā
“comes to us”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ءَايَةٌ ۗ
āyatun
“a sign?"”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Like that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِم
qablihim
“before them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّثْلَ
mith'la
“similar”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
قَوْلِهِمْ ۘ
qawlihim
“their saying.”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تَشَـٰبَهَتْ
tashābahat
“Became alike”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VI) perfect verb
قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ
qulūbuhum
“their hearts.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
بَيَّنَّا
bayyannā
“We have made clear”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“the signs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُوقِنُونَ
yūqinūna
“(who) firmly believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
2:119
Indeed We! [We] have sent you with the truth, (as) a bearer of good news and (as) a warner. And not you will be asked about (the) companions (of) the blazing Fire.
innā
“Indeed We!”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ
arsalnāka
“[We] have sent you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“with the truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
بَشِيرًا
bashīran
“(as) a bearer of good news”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَنَذِيرًا ۖ
wanadhīran
“and (as) a warner.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تُسْـَٔلُ
tus'alu
“you will be asked”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
عَنْ
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَصْحَـٰبِ
aṣḥābi
“(the) companions”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
l-jaḥīmi
“(of) the blazing Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
2:120
And never will be pleased with you the Jews and [not] the Christians until you follow their religion. Say, "Indeed, (the) Guidance (of) Allah, it (is) the Guidance." And if you follow their desires after what has come to you of the knowledge, not for you from Allah any protector and not any helper.
وَلَن
walan
“And never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَرْضَىٰ
tarḍā
“will be pleased”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ʿanka
“with you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْيَهُودُ
l-yahūdu
“the Jews”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine plural proper noun
فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and [not]”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
ٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ
l-naṣārā
“the Christians”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative plural proper noun
معطوف
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَتَّبِعَ
tattabiʿa
“you follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
مجرور
مِلَّتَهُمْ ۗ
millatahum
“their religion.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
هُدَى
hudā
“(the) Guidance”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْهُدَىٰ ۗ
l-hudā
“(is) the Guidance."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَلَئِنِ
wala-ini
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
ٱتَّبَعْتَ
ittabaʿta
“you follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَهْوَآءَهُم
ahwāahum
“their desires”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“what”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَآءَكَ
jāaka
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعِلْمِ ۙ
l-ʿil'mi
“the knowledge,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
laka
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
وَلِىٍّۢ
waliyyin
“protector”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
نَصِيرٍ
naṣīrin
“any helper.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
2:121
Those, We have given them the Book recite it (as it has the) right (of) its recitation. Those (people) believe in it. And whoever disbelieves in it, then those, they (are) the losers.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those,”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ
ātaynāhumu
“We have given them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَتْلُونَهُ
yatlūnahu
“recite it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
“(as it has the) right”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
تِلَاوَتِهِٓ
tilāwatihi
“(of) its recitation.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those (people)”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
bihi
“in it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَكْفُرْ
yakfur
“disbelieves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
bihi
“in it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
humu
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ
l-khāsirūna
“(are) the losers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:122
O Children (of) Israel! Remember My Favor which I bestowed upon you and that I [I] preferred you over the worlds.
يَـٰبَنِىٓ
yābanī
“O Children”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
منادى
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel!”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱذْكُرُوا
udh'kurū
“Remember”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
نِعْمَتِىَ
niʿ'matiya
“My Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّتِىٓ
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
أَنْعَمْتُ
anʿamtu
“I bestowed”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wa-annī
“and that I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
فَضَّلْتُكُمْ
faḍḍaltukum
“[I] preferred you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن فاعل مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
2:123
And fear a day not will avail a soul (of) (another) soul anything and not will be accepted from it any compensation, and not will benefit it any intercession, and not they will be helped.
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَوْمًا
yawman
“a day”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
تَجْزِى
tajzī
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسٌ
nafsun
“a soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“(of)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسٍ
nafsin
“(another) soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُقْبَلُ
yuq'balu
“will be accepted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
min'hā
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَدْلٌ
ʿadlun
“any compensation,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَنفَعُهَا
tanfaʿuhā
“will benefit it”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
شَفَـٰعَةٌ
shafāʿatun
“any intercession,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُنصَرُونَ
yunṣarūna
“will be helped.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
2:124
And when tried Ibrahim his Lord with words and he fulfilled them, He said, "Indeed I (am) the One to make you for the mankind a leader." He said, "And from my offspring?" He said, "(Does) not reach My Covenant (to) the wrongdoers."
وَإِذِ
wa-idhi
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱبْتَلَىٰٓ
ib'talā
“tried”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
فاعل
رَبُّهُ
rabbuhu
“his Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِكَلِمَـٰتٍ
bikalimātin
“with words”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ ۖ
fa-atammahunna
“and he fulfilled them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
innī
“"Indeed I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
جَاعِلُكَ
jāʿiluka
“(am) the One to make you”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for the mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
إِمَامًا ۖ
imāman
“a leader."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَمِن
wamin
“"And from”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذُرِّيَّتِى ۖ
dhurriyyatī
“my offspring?"”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَا
lā
“"(Does) not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
يَنَالُ
yanālu
“reach”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَهْدِى
ʿahdī
“My Covenant”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“(to) the wrongdoers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
2:125
And when We made the House a place of return for mankind and (a place of) security and (said), "Take [from] (the) standing place (of) Ibrahim, (as) a place of prayer." And We made a covenant with Ibrahim and Ishmael [that], "[You both] purify My House for those who circumambulate and those who seclude themselves for devotion and prayer and those who bow down and those who prostrate."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْبَيْتَ
l-bayta
“the House”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَثَابَةً
mathābatan
“a place of return”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَمْنًا
wa-amnan
“and (a place of) security”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَٱتَّخِذُوا
wa-ittakhidhū
“and (said), "Take”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّقَامِ
maqāmi
“(the) standing place”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
مُصَلًّى ۖ
muṣallan
“(as) a place of prayer."”
Noun – accusative noun
مفعول به
وَعَهِدْنَآ
waʿahid'nā
“And We made a covenant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَ
wa-is'māʿīla
“and Ishmael”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
أَن
an
“[that],”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
طَهِّرَا
ṭahhirā
“"[You both] purify”
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
بَيْتِىَ
baytiya
“My House”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلطَّآئِفِينَ
lilṭṭāifīna
“for those who circumambulate”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْعَـٰكِفِينَ
wal-ʿākifīna
“and those who seclude themselves for devotion and prayer”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلرُّكَّعِ
wal-rukaʿi
“and those who bow down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
معطوف
ٱلسُّجُودِ
l-sujūdi
“and those who prostrate."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural adjective
صفة
2:126
And when said Ibrahim, "My Lord make this a city secure and provide its people with fruits, (to) whoever believed from them in Allah and the Day the Last," He said, "And whoever disbelieved, [then] I will grant him enjoyment a little; then I will force him to (the) punishment (of) the Fire, and evil (is) the destination.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ
ib'rāhīmu
“Ibrahim,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"My Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱجْعَلْ
ij'ʿal
“make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
بَلَدًا
baladan
“a city”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ءَامِنًا
āminan
“secure”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
وَٱرْزُقْ
wa-ur'zuq
“and provide”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
أَهْلَهُ
ahlahu
“its people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ
l-thamarāti
“fruits,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
مَنْ
man
“(to) whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
min'hum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۖ
l-ākhiri
“the Last,"”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَمَن
waman
“"And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَفَرَ
kafara
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
فَأُمَتِّعُهُ
fa-umattiʿuhu
“[then] I will grant him enjoyment”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَضْطَرُّهُٓ
aḍṭarruhu
“I will force him”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
“(the) punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّارِ ۖ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“and evil”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَصِيرُ
l-maṣīru
“(is) the destination.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative noun
فاعل
2:127
And when (was) raising Ibrahim the foundations of the House and Ishmael, (saying), "Our Lord! Accept from us. Indeed You! [You] (are) the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَرْفَعُ
yarfaʿu
“(was) raising”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ
ib'rāhīmu
“Ibrahim”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْقَوَاعِدَ
l-qawāʿida
“the foundations”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَيْتِ
l-bayti
“the House”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلُ
wa-is'māʿīlu
“and Ishmael,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
معطوف
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“(saying), "Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
تَقَبَّلْ
taqabbal
“Accept”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
minnā
“from us.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innaka
“Indeed You!”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
anta
“[You] (are)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
l-samīʿu
“the All-Hearing,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“the All-Knowing.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
2:128
Our Lord! [and] Make us both submissive to You. And from our offspring a community submissive to You. And show us our ways of worship and turn to us. Indeed You! [You] (are) the Oft-returning, the Most Merciful.
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
وَٱجْعَلْنَا
wa-ij'ʿalnā
“[and] Make us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مُسْلِمَيْنِ
mus'limayni
“both submissive”
Noun – accusative masculine dual (IV) active participle
مفعول به
laka
“to You.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمِن
wamin
“And from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذُرِّيَّتِنَآ
dhurriyyatinā
“our offspring”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أُمَّةً
ummatan
“a community”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّسْلِمَةً
mus'limatan
“submissive”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
laka
“to You.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَرِنَا
wa-arinā
“And show us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مَنَاسِكَنَا
manāsikanā
“our ways of worship”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَتُبْ
watub
“and turn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
ʿalaynā
“to us.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innaka
“Indeed You!”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
anta
“[You] (are)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلتَّوَّابُ
l-tawābu
“the Oft-returning,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
l-raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
2:129
Our Lord! [And] raise up in them a Messenger from them (who) will recite to them Your Verses and will teach them the Book and the wisdom and purify them. Indeed You! You (are) the All-Mighty the All-Wise."
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
وَٱبْعَثْ
wa-ib'ʿath
“[And] raise up”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
fīhim
“in them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَسُولًا
rasūlan
“a Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
min'hum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَتْلُوا
yatlū
“(who) will recite”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
ʿalayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتِكَ
āyātika
“Your Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ
wayuʿallimuhumu
“and will teach them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ
wal-ḥik'mata
“and the wisdom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ ۚ
wayuzakkīhim
“and purify them.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
innaka
“Indeed You!”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
anta
“You (are)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“the All-Mighty”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
2:130
And who will turn away from (the) religion (of) Ibrahim except who fooled himself? And indeed We chose him in the world, and indeed he, in, the Hereafter surely (will be) among the righteous.
وَمَن
waman
“And who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
يَرْغَبُ
yarghabu
“will turn away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِّلَّةِ
millati
“(the) religion”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
سَفِهَ
safiha
“fooled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
نَفْسَهُ ۚ
nafsahu
“himself?”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَقَدِ
walaqadi
“And indeed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ٱصْطَفَيْنَـٰهُ
iṣ'ṭafaynāhu
“We chose him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ
l-dun'yā
“the world,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
wa-innahu
“and indeed he,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
فِى
fī
“in,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لَمِنَ
lamina
“surely (will be) among”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
l-ṣāliḥīna
“the righteous.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
2:131
When said to him his Lord "Submit (yourself)," he said, "I (have) submitted (myself) to (the) Lord (of) the worlds."
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lahu
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبُّهُٓ
rabbuhu
“his Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَسْلِمْ ۖ
aslim
“"Submit (yourself),"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَسْلَمْتُ
aslamtu
“"I (have) submitted (myself)”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
لِرَبِّ
lirabbi
“to (the) Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
2:132
And enjoined [it] Ibrahim (upon) his sons and Yaqub, "O my sons! Indeed, Allah has chosen for you the religion, so not (should) you die except while you (are) submissive."
وَوَصَّىٰ
wawaṣṣā
“And enjoined”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
bihā
“[it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ
ib'rāhīmu
“Ibrahim”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
بَنِيهِ
banīhi
“(upon) his sons”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَعْقُوبُ
wayaʿqūbu
“and Yaqub,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
معطوف
يَـٰبَنِىَّ
yābaniyya
“"O my sons!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
ٱصْطَفَىٰ
iṣ'ṭafā
“has chosen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
خبر إن
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدِّينَ
l-dīna
“the religion,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“so not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَمُوتُنَّ
tamūtunna
“(should) you die”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نفي توكيد
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
وَأَنتُم
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
مُّسْلِمُونَ
mus'limūna
“(are) submissive."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
2:133
Or were you witnesses when came to Yaqub [the] death, when he said to his sons, "What will you worship from after me?" They said, "We will worship your God and (the) God (of) your forefathers, Ibrahim and Ishmael and Isaac - God One. And we to Him (are) submissive."
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“were you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
شُهَدَآءَ
shuhadāa
“witnesses”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كان
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
حَضَرَ
ḥaḍara
“came to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
يَعْقُوبَ
yaʿqūba
“Yaqub”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمَوْتُ
l-mawtu
“[the] death,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“he said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لِبَنِيهِ
libanīhi
“to his sons,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“"What”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudūna
“will you worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِى
baʿdī
“after me?"”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
نَعْبُدُ
naʿbudu
“"We will worship”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مفعول به
إِلَـٰهَكَ
ilāhaka
“your God”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَإِلَـٰهَ
wa-ilāha
“and (the) God”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ءَابَآئِكَ
ābāika
“(of) your forefathers,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَ
wa-is'māʿīla
“and Ishmael”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَإِسْحَـٰقَ
wa-is'ḥāqa
“and Isaac -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
إِلَـٰهًا
ilāhan
“God”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
وَٰحِدًا
wāḥidan
“One.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَنَحْنُ
wanaḥnu
“And we”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
lahu
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُسْلِمُونَ
mus'limūna
“(are) submissive."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
2:134
This (was) a community (which) has passed away, for it what it earned and for you what you have earned. And not you will be asked about what they used to do.
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
أُمَّةٌ
ummatun
“(was) a community”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
قَدْ
qad
“(which)”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صفة
خَلَتْ ۖ
khalat
“has passed away,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
lahā
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
“it earned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
walakum
“and for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَسَبْتُمْ ۖ
kasabtum
“you have earned.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تُسْـَٔلُونَ
tus'alūna
“you will be asked”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:135
And they said, "Be Jews or Christians, (then) you will be guided." Say, "Nay, (the) religion (of) Ibrahim, (the) upright; and not he was of those who associated partners (with Allah)."
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“And they said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
كُونُوا
kūnū
“"Be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم كون
هُودًا
hūdan
“Jews”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
خبر كون
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَصَـٰرَىٰ
naṣārā
“Christians,”
Name – accusative plural proper noun
معطوف
تَهْتَدُوا ۗ
tahtadū
“(then) you will be guided."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب أمر فاعل
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بَلْ
bal
“"Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مفعول به
مِلَّةَ
millata
“(the) religion”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَنِيفًا ۖ
ḥanīfan
“(the) upright;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“those who associated partners (with Allah)."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
2:136
Say, "We have believed in Allah and what (is) revealed to us and what was revealed to Ibrahim and Ishmael and Isaac and Yaqub and the descendants, and what was given (to) Musa and Isa and what was given (to) the Prophets from their Lord. Not we make distinction between any of them. And we to Him (are) submissive."
قُولُوٓا
qūlū
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“"We have believed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“(is) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilaynā
“to us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَ
wa-is'māʿīla
“and Ishmael”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَإِسْحَـٰقَ
wa-is'ḥāqa
“and Isaac”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَيَعْقُوبَ
wayaʿqūba
“and Yaqub”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَٱلْأَسْبَاطِ
wal-asbāṭi
“and the descendants,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُوتِىَ
ūtiya
“was given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“(to) Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
وَعِيسَىٰ
waʿīsā
“and Isa”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
معطوف
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُوتِىَ
ūtiya
“was given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ٱلنَّبِيُّونَ
l-nabiyūna
“(to) the Prophets”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
نُفَرِّقُ
nufarriqu
“we make distinction”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“any”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
min'hum
“of them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَنَحْنُ
wanaḥnu
“And we”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
lahu
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُسْلِمُونَ
mus'limūna
“(are) submissive."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
2:137
So if they believe[d] in (the) like (of) what you have believed in [it], then indeed, they are (rightly) guided. But if they turn away, then only they (are) in dissension. So will suffice you against them Allah, and He (is) the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“So if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“they believe[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بِمِثْلِ
bimith'li
“in (the) like”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مَآ
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ءَامَنتُم
āmantum
“you have believed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“in [it],”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَدِ
faqadi
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ٱهْتَدَوا ۖ
ih'tadaw
“they are (rightly) guided.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
وَّإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
“they turn away,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر إن
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شِقَاقٍ ۖ
shiqāqin
“dissension.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مجرور
فَسَيَكْفِيكَهُمُ
fasayakfīkahumu
“So will suffice you against them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال جواب الشرط مفعول به مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
l-samīʿu
“(is) the All-Hearing,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“the All-Knowing.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
2:138
(The) color (religion) (of) Allah! And who (is) better than Allah at coloring? And we to Him (are) worshippers.
صِبْغَةَ
ṣib'ghata
“(The) color (religion)”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah!”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
صِبْغَةً ۖ
ṣib'ghatan
“at coloring?”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَنَحْنُ
wanaḥnu
“And we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
lahu
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَـٰبِدُونَ
ʿābidūna
“(are) worshippers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:139
Say, "Do you argue with us about Allah while He (is) our Lord and your Lord? And for us (are) our deeds and for you (are) your deeds and we to Him (are) sincere.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَتُحَآجُّونَنَا
atuḥājjūnanā
“"Do you argue with us”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
رَبُّنَا
rabbunā
“(is) our Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَرَبُّكُمْ
warabbukum
“and your Lord?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
walanā
“And for us”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَعْمَـٰلُنَا
aʿmālunā
“(are) our deeds”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
walakum
“and for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَعْمَـٰلُكُمْ
aʿmālukum
“(are) your deeds”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَنَحْنُ
wanaḥnu
“and we”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
lahu
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُخْلِصُونَ
mukh'liṣūna
“(are) sincere.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
2:140
Or (do) you say that Ibrahim and Ishmael and Isaac and Yaqub and the descendants were Jews or Christians?" Say, "Are you better knowing or (is) Allah?" And who (is) more unjust than (the one) who concealed a testimony (that) he has from Allah? And not (is) Allah unaware of what you do.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَقُولُونَ
taqūlūna
“(do) you say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
اسم إن
وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَ
wa-is'māʿīla
“and Ishmael”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَإِسْحَـٰقَ
wa-is'ḥāqa
“and Isaac”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَيَعْقُوبَ
wayaʿqūba
“and Yaqub”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَٱلْأَسْبَاطَ
wal-asbāṭa
“and the descendants”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
كَانُوا
kānū
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
هُودًا
hūdan
“Jews”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
خبر كان
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَصَـٰرَىٰ ۗ
naṣārā
“Christians?"”
Name – accusative plural proper noun
معطوف
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ءَأَنتُمْ
a-antum
“"Are you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مفعول به استفهام
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“better knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
أَمِ
ami
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah?"”
Name – nominative proper noun
معطوف
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more unjust”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّن
mimman
“than (the one) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَتَمَ
katama
“concealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
شَهَـٰدَةً
shahādatan
“a testimony”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عِندَهُ
ʿindahu
“(that) he has”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم ما
بِغَـٰفِلٍ
bighāfilin
“unaware”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ما مجرور
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
2:141
This (was) a community (which) has passed away, for it what it earned and for you what you have earned. And not you will be asked about what they used to do.
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
أُمَّةٌ
ummatun
“(was) a community”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
قَدْ
qad
“(which)”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صفة
خَلَتْ ۖ
khalat
“has passed away,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
lahā
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
“it earned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
walakum
“and for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَسَبْتُمْ ۖ
kasabtum
“you have earned.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تُسْـَٔلُونَ
tus'alūna
“you will be asked”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:142
Will say the foolish ones from the people, "What (has) turned them from their direction of prayer which they were used to [on it]." Say, "For Allah (is) the east and the west. He guides whom He wills to a path straight."
سَيَقُولُ
sayaqūlu
“Will say”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استقبال
ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ
l-sufahāu
“the foolish ones”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“"What”
Question word – interrogative particle
وَلَّىٰهُمْ
wallāhum
“(has) turned them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قِبْلَتِهِمُ
qib'latihimu
“their direction of prayer”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
ʿalayhā
“[on it]."”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّلَّـهِ
lillahi
“"For Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَشْرِقُ
l-mashriqu
“(is) the east”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْمَغْرِبُ ۚ
wal-maghribu
“and the west.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“He guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“a path”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“straight."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
2:143
And thus We made you a community (of the) middle way so that you will be witnesses over the mankind, and will be the Messenger on you a witness. And not We made the direction of prayer which you were used to [on it] except that We make evident (he) who follows the Messenger from (he) who turns back on his heels. And indeed, it was certainly a great (test) except for those whom guided (by) Allah. And not will Allah let go waste your faith. Indeed, Allah (is) to [the] mankind Full of Kindness, Most Merciful.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَعَلْنَـٰكُمْ
jaʿalnākum
“We made you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أُمَّةً
ummatan
“a community”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَسَطًا
wasaṭan
“(of the) middle way”
Adjective – accusative indefinite adjective
صفة
لِّتَكُونُوا
litakūnū
“so that you will be”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
شُهَدَآءَ
shuhadāa
“witnesses”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كان
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the mankind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَيَكُونَ
wayakūna
“and will be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلرَّسُولُ
l-rasūlu
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم يكون
ʿalaykum
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَهِيدًا ۗ
shahīdan
“a witness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكون
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلْقِبْلَةَ
l-qib'lata
“the direction of prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
مفعول به
كُنتَ
kunta
“you were used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
ʿalayhā
“[on it]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
لِنَعْلَمَ
linaʿlama
“that We make evident”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مَن
man
“(he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَتَّبِعُ
yattabiʿu
“follows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلرَّسُولَ
l-rasūla
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِمَّن
mimman
“from (he) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَنقَلِبُ
yanqalibu
“turns back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَقِبَيْهِ ۚ
ʿaqibayhi
“his heels.”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
كَانَتْ
kānat
“it was”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
لَكَبِيرَةً
lakabīratan
“certainly a great (test)”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر كانت
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عَلَى
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
هَدَى
hadā
“guided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“will”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
لِيُضِيعَ
liyuḍīʿa
“let go waste”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
إِيمَـٰنَكُمْ ۚ
īmānakum
“your faith.”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بِٱلنَّاسِ
bil-nāsi
“(is) to [the] mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
لَرَءُوفٌ
laraūfun
“Full of Kindness,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:144
Indeed, We see (the) turning (of) your face towards the heaven. So We will surely turn you (to the) direction of prayer you will be pleased with. So turn your face towards the direction (of) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam and wherever that you are [so] turn your faces (in) its direction. And indeed, those who were given the Book surely know that it (is) the truth from their Lord. And not (is) Allah unaware of what they do.
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
نَرَىٰ
narā
“We see”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
تحقيق
تَقَلُّبَ
taqalluba
“(the) turning”
Noun – accusative masculine (V) verbal noun
مفعول به
وَجْهِكَ
wajhika
“(of) your face”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۖ
l-samāi
“the heaven.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ
falanuwalliyannaka
“So We will surely turn you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
قِبْلَةً
qib'latan
“(to the) direction of prayer”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَرْضَىٰهَا ۚ
tarḍāhā
“you will be pleased with.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
فَوَلِّ
fawalli
“So turn”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
وَجْهَكَ
wajhaka
“your face”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
شَطْرَ
shaṭra
“towards the direction”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ
l-masjidi
“(of) Al-Masjid”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ
l-ḥarāmi
“Al-Haraam”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَحَيْثُ
waḥaythu
“and wherever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
مَا
mā
“that”
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فَوَلُّوا
fawallū
“[so] turn”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وُجُوهَكُمْ
wujūhakum
“your faces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
شَطْرَهُ ۗ
shaṭrahu
“(in) its direction.”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَيَعْلَمُونَ
layaʿlamūna
“surely know”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد خبر إن فاعل
annahu
“that it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ ۗ
rabbihim
“their Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم ما
بِغَـٰفِلٍ
bighāfilin
“unaware”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ما مجرور
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“they do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
2:145
And even if you come (to) those who were given the Book with all (the) signs, not they would follow your direction of prayer, and not (will) you (be) a follower (of) their direction of prayer. And not some of them (are) followers (of the) direction of prayer (of each) other. And if you followed their desires from after [what] came to you of the knowledge, indeed, you (would) then (be) surely among the wrongdoers.
وَلَئِنْ
wala-in
“And even if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
أَتَيْتَ
atayta
“you come”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(to) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“with all”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَةٍ
āyatin
“(the) signs,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَبِعُوا
tabiʿū
“they would follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
قِبْلَتَكَ ۚ
qib'lataka
“your direction of prayer,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
anta
“(will) you (be)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
بِتَابِعٍ
bitābiʿin
“a follower”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
متعلق مجرور
قِبْلَتَهُمْ ۚ
qib'latahum
“(of) their direction of prayer.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
بَعْضُهُم
baʿḍuhum
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نفي مضاف إليه
بِتَابِعٍ
bitābiʿin
“(are) followers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
متعلق مجرور
قِبْلَةَ
qib'lata
“(of the) direction of prayer”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَعْضٍ ۚ
baʿḍin
“(of each) other.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَئِنِ
wala-ini
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد معطوف
ٱتَّبَعْتَ
ittabaʿta
“you followed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَهْوَآءَهُم
ahwāahum
“their desires”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَآءَكَ
jāaka
“came to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعِلْمِ ۙ
l-ʿil'mi
“the knowledge,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
innaka
“indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
إِذًا
idhan
“(would) then”
Answer word – answer particle
جواب الشرط
لَّمِنَ
lamina
“(be) surely among”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
2:146
(To) those whom We gave [them] the Book, they recognize it like they recognize their sons. And indeed, a group of them surely they conceal the Truth while they know.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(To) those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ
ātaynāhumu
“We gave [them]”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَعْرِفُونَهُ
yaʿrifūnahu
“they recognize it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
كَمَا
kamā
“like”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
يَعْرِفُونَ
yaʿrifūna
“they recognize”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَبْنَآءَهُمْ ۖ
abnāahum
“their sons.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فَرِيقًا
farīqan
“a group”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
min'hum
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَيَكْتُمُونَ
layaktumūna
“surely they conceal”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد خبر إن فاعل
ٱلْحَقَّ
l-ḥaqa
“the Truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:147
The Truth (is) from your Lord, so (do) not be among the doubters.
ٱلْحَقُّ
al-ḥaqu
“The Truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مِن
min
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
خبر
رَّبِّكَ ۖ
rabbika
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَكُونَنَّ
takūnanna
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نفي توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ
l-mum'tarīna
“the doubters.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
2:148
And for everyone (is) a direction - he turns towards it, so race (to) the good. Wherever that you will be will bring you (by) Allah together. Indeed, Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
وَلِكُلٍّۢ
walikullin
“And for everyone”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وِجْهَةٌ
wij'hatun
“(is) a direction -”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
huwa
“he”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
صفة
مُوَلِّيهَا ۖ
muwallīhā
“turns towards it,”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فَٱسْتَبِقُوا
fa-is'tabiqū
“so race”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ ۚ
l-khayrāti
“(to) the good.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
أَيْنَ
ayna
“Wherever”
If-word – conditional particle
مَا
mā
“that”
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
تَكُونُوا
takūnū
“you will be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
يَأْتِ
yati
“will bring”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
bikumu
“you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
جَمِيعًا ۚ
jamīʿan
“together.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
2:149
And from wherever you start forth, [so] turn your face (in the) direction (of) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam. And indeed, it (is) surely the truth from your Lord. And not (is) Allah unaware of what you do.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And from”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
خَرَجْتَ
kharajta
“you start forth,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
فَوَلِّ
fawalli
“[so] turn”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
وَجْهَكَ
wajhaka
“your face”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
شَطْرَ
shaṭra
“(in the) direction”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ
l-masjidi
“(of) Al-Masjid”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَرَامِ ۖ
l-ḥarāmi
“Al-Haraam.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
wa-innahu
“And indeed, it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَلْحَقُّ
lalḥaqqu
“(is) surely the truth”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ ۗ
rabbika
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم ما
بِغَـٰفِلٍ
bighāfilin
“unaware”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ما مجرور
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
2:150
And from wherever you start forth [so] turn your face (in the) direction (of) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam. And wherever that you (all) are [so] turn your faces (in) its direction, so that not will be for the people against you any argument except those who wronged among them; so (do) not fear them, but fear Me. And that I complete My favor upon you [and] so that you may (be) guided.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And from”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
خَرَجْتَ
kharajta
“you start forth”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
فَوَلِّ
fawalli
“[so] turn”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
وَجْهَكَ
wajhaka
“your face”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
شَطْرَ
shaṭra
“(in the) direction”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ
l-masjidi
“(of) Al-Masjid”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ
l-ḥarāmi
“Al-Haraam.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَحَيْثُ
waḥaythu
“And wherever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
مَا
mā
“that”
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you (all) are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فَوَلُّوا
fawallū
“[so] turn”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وُجُوهَكُمْ
wujūhakum
“your faces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
شَطْرَهُ
shaṭrahu
“(in) its direction,”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لِئَلَّا
li-allā
“so that not”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة صلة
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“will be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for the people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ʿalaykum
“against you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حُجَّةٌ
ḥujjatun
“any argument”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم يكون
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مستثني
ظَلَمُوا
ẓalamū
“wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
min'hum
“among them;”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَخْشَوْهُمْ
takhshawhum
“fear them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
وَٱخْشَوْنِى
wa-ikh'shawnī
“but fear Me.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَلِأُتِمَّ
wali-utimma
“And that I complete”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
نِعْمَتِى
niʿ'matī
“My favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
walaʿallakum
“[and] so that you may”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَهْتَدُونَ
tahtadūna
“(be) guided.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:151
As We sent among you a Messenger from you (who) recites to you Our verses and purifies you and teaches you the Book and the wisdom and teaches you what not you were knowing.
كَمَآ
kamā
“As”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
fīkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَسُولًا
rasūlan
“a Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
minkum
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَتْلُوا
yatlū
“(who) recites”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
ʿalaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyātinā
“Our verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيُزَكِّيكُمْ
wayuzakkīkum
“and purifies you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ
wayuʿallimukumu
“and teaches you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ
wal-ḥik'mata
“and the wisdom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَيُعَلِّمُكُم
wayuʿallimukum
“and teaches you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَكُونُوا
takūnū
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“knowing.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:152
So remember Me, I will remember you and be grateful to Me and (do) not (be) ungrateful to Me.
فَٱذْكُرُونِىٓ
fa-udh'kurūnī
“So remember Me,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَذْكُرْكُمْ
adhkur'kum
“I will remember you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب أمر مفعول به
وَٱشْكُرُوا
wa-ush'kurū
“and be grateful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
lī
“to Me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكْفُرُونِ
takfurūni
“(be) ungrateful to Me.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
2:153
O you who believe[d]! Seek help through patience and the prayer. Indeed, Allah (is) with the patient ones.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱسْتَعِينُوا
is'taʿīnū
“Seek help”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱلصَّبْرِ
bil-ṣabri
“through patience”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِ ۚ
wal-ṣalati
“and the prayer.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
مَعَ
maʿa
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
l-ṣābirīna
“the patient ones.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
2:154
And (do) not say for (the ones) who are slain in (the) way (of) Allah "(They are) dead." Nay, (they are) alive [and] but you (do) not perceive.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقُولُوا
taqūlū
“say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
لِمَن
liman
“for (the ones) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُقْتَلُ
yuq'talu
“are slain”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَمْوَٰتٌۢ ۚ
amwātun
“"(They are) dead."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
أَحْيَآءٌ
aḥyāon
“(they are) alive”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“[and] but”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Correction word – amendment particle
زائد
لَّا
lā
“you (do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
تَشْعُرُونَ
tashʿurūna
“perceive.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:155
And surely We will test you with something of [the] fear and [the] hunger and loss of [the] wealth and [the] lives and [the] fruits, but give good news (to) the patient ones.
وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُم
walanabluwannakum
“And surely We will test you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
بِشَىْءٍ
bishayin
“with something”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَوْفِ
l-khawfi
“[the] fear”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْجُوعِ
wal-jūʿi
“and [the] hunger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَنَقْصٍ
wanaqṣin
“and loss”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَمْوَٰلِ
l-amwāli
“[the] wealth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَنفُسِ
wal-anfusi
“and [the] lives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ ۗ
wal-thamarāti
“and [the] fruits,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
معطوف
وَبَشِّرِ
wabashiri
“but give good news”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
l-ṣābirīna
“(to) the patient ones.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
2:156
Those who, when strikes them a misfortune, they say, "Indeed, we belong to Allah and indeed we towards Him will return."
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who,”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
إِذَآ
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
صلة
أَصَـٰبَتْهُم
aṣābathum
“strikes them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مُّصِيبَةٌ
muṣībatun
“a misfortune,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
فاعل
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
innā
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“belong to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
wa-innā
“and indeed we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
ilayhi
“towards Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَٰجِعُونَ
rājiʿūna
“will return."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
2:157
Those on them (are) blessings from their Lord and Mercy. And those [they] (are) the guided ones.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَلَوَٰتٌ
ṣalawātun
“(are) blessings”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
خبر
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَرَحْمَةٌ ۖ
waraḥmatun
“and Mercy.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“And those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
humu
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْمُهْتَدُونَ
l-muh'tadūna
“(are) the guided ones.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر
2:158
Indeed, the Safa and the Marwah (are) from (the) symbols (of) Allah. So whoever performs Hajj (of) the House or performs Umrah, so no blame on him that he walks between [both of] them. And whoever voluntarily does good, then indeed, Allah (is) All-Appreciative, All-Knowing.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلصَّفَا
l-ṣafā
“the Safa”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
وَٱلْمَرْوَةَ
wal-marwata
“and the Marwah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
مِن
min
“(are) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَعَآئِرِ
shaʿāiri
“(the) symbols”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَمَنْ
faman
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
حَجَّ
ḥajja
“performs Hajj”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْبَيْتَ
l-bayta
“(of) the House”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱعْتَمَرَ
iʿ'tamara
“performs Umrah,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
فَلَا
falā
“so no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“blame”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalayhi
“on him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يَطَّوَّفَ
yaṭṭawwafa
“he walks”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
صلة
bihimā
“between [both of] them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَطَوَّعَ
taṭawwaʿa
“voluntarily does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
خَيْرًا
khayran
“good,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
شَاكِرٌ
shākirun
“(is) All-Appreciative,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:159
Indeed, those who conceal what We revealed of the clear proofs, and the Guidance, from after [what] We made clear to the people in the Book - those, curses them Allah and curse them the ones who curse.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَكْتُمُونَ
yaktumūna
“conceal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنزَلْنَا
anzalnā
“We revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
l-bayināti
“the clear proofs,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْهُدَىٰ
wal-hudā
“and the Guidance,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
بَيَّنَّـٰهُ
bayyannāhu
“We made clear”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“to the people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ۙ
l-kitābi
“the Book -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر إن
يَلْعَنُهُمُ
yalʿanuhumu
“curses them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَيَلْعَنُهُمُ
wayalʿanuhumu
“and curse them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱللَّـٰعِنُونَ
l-lāʿinūna
“the ones who curse.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
2:160
Except those who repent[ed] and reform[ed] and openly declar[ed]. Then those, I will accept repentance from them, and I (am) the Acceptor of Repentance, the Most Merciful.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مستثني
تَابُوا
tābū
“who repent[ed]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَأَصْلَحُوا
wa-aṣlaḥū
“and reform[ed]”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَبَيَّنُوا
wabayyanū
“and openly declar[ed].”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“Then those,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَتُوبُ
atūbu
“I will accept repentance”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر
ʿalayhim
“from them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wa-anā
“and I (am)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
ٱلتَّوَّابُ
l-tawābu
“the Acceptor of Repentance,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
l-raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
2:161
Indeed, those who disbelieve[d] and die[d] while they (were) disbelievers, those, on them (is the) curse (of) Allah, and the Angels, and the mankind, all together.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَاتُوا
wamātū
“and die[d]”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
كُفَّارٌ
kuffārun
“(were) disbelievers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر إن
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَعْنَةُ
laʿnatu
“(is the) curse”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
wal-malāikati
“and the Angels,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلنَّاسِ
wal-nāsi
“and the mankind,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all together.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
توكيد
2:162
(Will) abide forever in it. Not will be lightened for them the punishment and not they will be reprieved.
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(Will) abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
fīhā
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يُخَفَّفُ
yukhaffafu
“will be lightened”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
نفي
ʿanhumu
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَذَابُ
l-ʿadhābu
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُنظَرُونَ
yunẓarūna
“will be reprieved.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
2:163
And your God (is) God one (only); (there is) no god except Him, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
وَإِلَـٰهُكُمْ
wa-ilāhukum
“And your God”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“(is) God”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَٰحِدٌ ۖ
wāḥidun
“one (only);”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لَّآ
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
huwa
“Him,”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
l-raḥmānu
“the Most Gracious,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
l-raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
2:164
Indeed, in (the) creation (of) the heavens and the earth, and alternation of the night and the day, and the ships which sail in the sea with what benefits [the] people, and what (has) sent down Allah from the sky [of] water, giving life thereby (to) the earth after its death, and dispersing therein [of] every moving creature, and directing (of) the winds and the clouds [the] controlled between the sky and the earth, surely (are) Signs for a people who use their intellect.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَلْقِ
khalqi
“(the) creation”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱخْتِلَـٰفِ
wa-ikh'tilāfi
“and alternation”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine (VIII) verbal noun
معطوف
ٱلَّيْلِ
al-layli
“of the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
wal-nahāri
“and the day,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْفُلْكِ
wal-ful'ki
“and the ships”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“sail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَحْرِ
l-baḥri
“the sea”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بِمَا
bimā
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَنفَعُ
yanfaʿu
“benefits”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“[the] people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“(has) sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّآءٍ
māin
“water,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَأَحْيَا
fa-aḥyā
“giving life”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
bihi
“thereby”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“(to) the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
مَوْتِهَا
mawtihā
“its death,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَبَثَّ
wabatha
“and dispersing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
fīhā
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
دَآبَّةٍ
dābbatin
“moving creature,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَتَصْرِيفِ
wataṣrīfi
“and directing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine (II) verbal noun
معطوف
ٱلرِّيَـٰحِ
l-riyāḥi
“(of) the winds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلسَّحَابِ
wal-saḥābi
“and the clouds”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْمُسَخَّرِ
l-musakhari
“[the] controlled”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine (II) passive participle
صفة
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilūna
“who use their intellect.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
2:165
And among the mankind who takes from besides Allah equals. They love them as (they should) love Allah. And those who believe[d] (are) stronger (in) love for Allah. And if would see those who wronged, when they will see the punishment that the power (belongs) to Allah all and [that] Allah (is) severe (in) [the] punishment.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And among”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَتَّخِذُ
yattakhidhu
“takes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَندَادًا
andādan
“equals.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
يُحِبُّونَهُمْ
yuḥibbūnahum
“They love them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
كَحُبِّ
kaḥubbi
“as (they should) love”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(are) stronger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
حُبًّا
ḥubban
“(in) love”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
لِّلَّـهِ ۗ
lillahi
“for Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَرَى
yarā
“would see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ظَلَمُوٓا
ẓalamū
“wronged,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَرَوْنَ
yarawna
“they will see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْقُوَّةَ
l-quwata
“the power”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم أن
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(belongs) to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and [that]”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“(is) severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“(in) [the] punishment.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
2:166
When will disown those who were followed [from] those who followed and they will see the punishment, [and] will be cut off for them the relations.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تَبَرَّأَ
tabarra-a
“will disown”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ٱتُّبِعُوا
ittubiʿū
“were followed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ٱتَّبَعُوا
ittabaʿū
“followed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَرَأَوُا
wara-awū
“and they will see”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
“the punishment,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَتَقَطَّعَتْ
wataqaṭṭaʿat
“[and] will be cut off”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) perfect verb
معطوف
bihimu
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَسْبَابُ
l-asbābu
“the relations.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
2:167
And said those who followed, "(Only) if [that] for us a return, then we will disown [from] them as they disown [from] us." Thus will show them Allah their deeds (as) regrets for them. And not they will come out from the Fire.
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ٱتَّبَعُوا
ittabaʿū
“followed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَوْ
law
“"(Only) if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
أَنَّ
anna
“[that]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
شرط
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَرَّةً
karratan
“a return,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم أن
فَنَتَبَرَّأَ
fanatabarra-a
“then we will disown”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
min'hum
“[from] them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
تَبَرَّءُوا
tabarraū
“they disown”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
minnā
“[from] us."”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُرِيهِمُ
yurīhimu
“will show them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ
aʿmālahum
“their deeds”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
حَسَرَٰتٍ
ḥasarātin
“(as) regrets”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
ʿalayhim
“for them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِخَـٰرِجِينَ
bikhārijīna
“will come out”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
خبر ما مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
2:168
O mankind! Eat of what (is) in the earth lawful (and) good. And (do) not follow (the) footsteps (of) the Shaitaan. Indeed, he (is) to you an enemy clear.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“mankind!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
كُلُوا
kulū
“Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
حَلَـٰلًا
ḥalālan
“lawful”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
طَيِّبًا
ṭayyiban
“(and) good.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّبِعُوا
tattabiʿū
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
خُطُوَٰتِ
khuṭuwāti
“(the) footsteps (of)”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ۚ
l-shayṭāni
“the Shaitaan.”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
lakum
“(is) to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوٌّ
ʿaduwwun
“an enemy”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
2:169
Only he commands you to (do) the evil and the shameful and that you say about Allah what not you know.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَأْمُرُكُم
yamurukum
“he commands you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِٱلسُّوٓءِ
bil-sūi
“to (do) the evil”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْفَحْشَآءِ
wal-faḥshāi
“and the shameful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَأَن
wa-an
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَقُولُوا
taqūlū
“you say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:170
And when it is said to them, "Follow what has revealed Allah," they said, "Nay we follow what we found [on it] our forefathers (following)". Even though [were] their forefathers (did) not understand anything and not were they guided?
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
lahumu
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱتَّبِعُوا
ittabiʿū
“"Follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,"”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بَلْ
bal
“"Nay”
Correction word – retraction particle
مفعول به
نَتَّبِعُ
nattabiʿu
“we follow”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
اضراب
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَلْفَيْنَا
alfaynā
“we found”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalayhi
“[on it]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَابَآءَنَآ ۗ
ābāanā
“our forefathers (following)".”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَوَلَوْ
awalaw
“Even though”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
زائد استفهام
كَانَ
kāna
“[were]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ءَابَآؤُهُمْ
ābāuhum
“their forefathers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(did) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كان
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilūna
“understand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَهْتَدُونَ
yahtadūna
“were they guided?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:171
And (the) example (of) those who disbelieve[d] (is) like (the) example (of) the one who shouts at what not (does) hear except calls and cries - deaf dumb, (and) blind, [so] they (do) not understand.
وَمَثَلُ
wamathalu
“And (the) example”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
“(is) like (the) example”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(of) the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَنْعِقُ
yanʿiqu
“shouts”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِمَا
bimā
“at what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَسْمَعُ
yasmaʿu
“(does) hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
دُعَآءً
duʿāan
“calls”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَنِدَآءً ۚ
wanidāan
“and cries -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
معطوف
صُمٌّۢ
ṣummun
“deaf”
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
خبر
بُكْمٌ
buk'mun
“dumb,”
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
خبر
عُمْىٌ
ʿum'yun
“(and) blind,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
fahum
“[so] they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilūna
“understand.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:172
O you who believe[d]! Eat from (the) good (of) what We have provided you and be grateful to Allah if you alone worship Him.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كُلُوا
kulū
“Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَيِّبَـٰتِ
ṭayyibāti
“(the) good”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
رَزَقْنَـٰكُمْ
razaqnākum
“We have provided you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَٱشْكُرُوا
wa-ush'kurū
“and be grateful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
iyyāhu
“alone”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudūna
“worship Him.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:173
Only He has forbidden to you the dead animals, and [the] blood, and flesh, (of) swine, and what has been dedicated [with it] to other than Allah. So whoever (is) forced by necessity without (being) disobedient and not transgressor, then no sin on him. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“He has forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ʿalaykumu
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَيْتَةَ
l-maytata
“the dead animals,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلدَّمَ
wal-dama
“and [the] blood,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَلَحْمَ
walaḥma
“and flesh,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْخِنزِيرِ
l-khinzīri
“(of) swine,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُهِلَّ
uhilla
“has been dedicated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
bihi
“[with it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِغَيْرِ
lighayri
“to other than”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَمَنِ
famani
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱضْطُرَّ
uḍ'ṭurra
“(is) forced by necessity”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) passive perfect verb
شرط
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“without”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
بَاغٍ
bāghin
“(being) disobedient”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
عَادٍ
ʿādin
“transgressor,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
فَلَآ
falā
“then no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
إِثْمَ
ith'ma
“sin”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalayhi
“on him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:174
Indeed, those who conceal what (has) revealed Allah (has) of the Book, and they purchase there with a gain little. Those, not they eat in their bellies except the Fire. And not will speak to them Allah (on the) Day (of) [the] Judgment and not will He purify them, and for them (is) a punishment painful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَكْتُمُونَ
yaktumūna
“conceal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“(has) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah (has)”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيَشْتَرُونَ
wayashtarūna
“and they purchase”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
bihi
“there with”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثَمَنًا
thamanan
“a gain”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَلِيلًا ۙ
qalīlan
“little.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر إن
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَأْكُلُونَ
yakulūna
“they eat”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُطُونِهِمْ
buṭūnihim
“their bellies”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
ٱلنَّارَ
l-nāra
“the Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُكَلِّمُهُمُ
yukallimuhumu
“will speak to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) [the] Judgment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُزَكِّيهِمْ
yuzakkīhim
“will He purify them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
walahum
“and for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:175
Those (are) they who purchase[d] [the] astraying for [the] Guidance, and [the] punishment for [the] forgiveness. So what (is) their endurance on the Fire!
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
بدل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) they who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
ٱشْتَرَوُا
ish'tarawū
“purchase[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةَ
l-ḍalālata
“[the] astraying”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْهُدَىٰ
bil-hudā
“for [the] Guidance,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْعَذَابَ
wal-ʿadhāba
“and [the] punishment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ ۚ
bil-maghfirati
“for [the] forgiveness.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَآ
famā
“So what (is)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَصْبَرَهُمْ
aṣbarahum
“their endurance”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
2:176
That (is) because Allah revealed the Book with [the] Truth. And indeed, those who differed in the Book (are) surely in schism far.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“(is) because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
“revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ
bil-ḥaqi
“with [the] Truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ٱخْتَلَفُوا
ikh'talafū
“who differed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
لَفِى
lafī
“(are) surely in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
شِقَاقٍ
shiqāqin
“schism”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مجرور
بَعِيدٍ
baʿīdin
“far.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:177
It is not [the] righteousness that you turn your faces towards the east and the west, [and] but the righteous[ness] (is he) who believes in Allah and the Day [the] Last, and the Angels, and the Book, and the Prophets, and gives the wealth in spite of his love (for it) (to) those (of) the near relatives, and the orphans, and the needy, and (of) the wayfarer, and those who ask, and in freeing the necks (slaves) and (who) establish the prayer, and give the zakah, and those who fulfill their covenant when they make it; and those who are patient in [the] suffering and [the] hardship, and (the) time (of) [the] stress. Those (are) the ones who are true and those, [they] (are) the righteous.
لَّيْسَ
laysa
“It is not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْبِرَّ
l-bira
“[the] righteousness”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر ليس
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم ليس
تُوَلُّوا
tuwallū
“you turn”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وُجُوهَكُمْ
wujūhakum
“your faces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قِبَلَ
qibala
“towards”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمَشْرِقِ
l-mashriqi
“the east”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمَغْرِبِ
wal-maghribi
“and the west,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْبِرَّ
l-bira
“the righteous[ness]”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لاكن
مَنْ
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
l-ākhiri
“[the] Last,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
wal-malāikati
“and the Angels,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
wal-kitābi
“and the Book,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
wal-nabiyīna
“and the Prophets,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَءَاتَى
waātā
“and gives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْمَالَ
l-māla
“the wealth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حُبِّهِ
ḥubbihi
“spite of his love (for it)”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذَوِى
dhawī
“(to) those”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ
l-qur'bā
“(of) the near relatives,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ
wal-yatāmā
“and the orphans,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينَ
wal-masākīna
“and the needy,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱبْنَ
wa-ib'na
“and (of)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
l-sabīli
“the wayfarer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلسَّآئِلِينَ
wal-sāilīna
“and those who ask,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَفِى
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرِّقَابِ
l-riqābi
“freeing the necks (slaves)”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَأَقَامَ
wa-aqāma
“and (who) establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتَى
waātā
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
l-zakata
“the zakah,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْمُوفُونَ
wal-mūfūna
“and those who fulfill”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
بِعَهْدِهِمْ
biʿahdihim
“their covenant”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
عَـٰهَدُوا ۖ
ʿāhadū
“they make it;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
wal-ṣābirīna
“and those who are patient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَأْسَآءِ
l-basāi
“[the] suffering”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ
wal-ḍarāi
“and [the] hardship,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَحِينَ
waḥīna
“and (the) time”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
معطوف
ٱلْبَأْسِ ۗ
l-basi
“(of) [the] stress.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
صَدَقُوا ۖ
ṣadaqū
“are true”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“and those,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
humu
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ
l-mutaqūna
“(are) the righteous.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر
2:178
O you who believe[d]! Prescribed for you (is) the legal retribution in (the matter of) the murdered, the freeman for the freeman, and the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But whoever is pardoned [for it] from his brother anything, then follows up with suitable [and] payment to him with kindness. That (is) a concession from your Lord and mercy. Then whoever transgresses after that, then for him (is) a punishment painful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كُتِبَ
kutiba
“Prescribed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ʿalaykumu
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقِصَاصُ
l-qiṣāṣu
“(is) the legal retribution”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَتْلَى ۖ
l-qatlā
“(the matter of) the murdered,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْحُرُّ
l-ḥuru
“the freeman”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بِٱلْحُرِّ
bil-ḥuri
“for the freeman,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْعَبْدُ
wal-ʿabdu
“and the slave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
بِٱلْعَبْدِ
bil-ʿabdi
“for the slave,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْأُنثَىٰ
wal-unthā
“and the female”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
بِٱلْأُنثَىٰ ۚ
bil-unthā
“for the female.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَنْ
faman
“But whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
عُفِىَ
ʿufiya
“is pardoned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
lahu
“[for it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَخِيهِ
akhīhi
“his brother”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
شَىْءٌ
shayon
“anything,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
فَٱتِّبَاعٌۢ
fa-ittibāʿun
“then follows up”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) verbal noun
خبر
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
bil-maʿrūfi
“with suitable”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَأَدَآءٌ
wa-adāon
“[and] payment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
معطوف
ilayhi
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِإِحْسَـٰنٍ ۗ
bi-iḥ'sānin
“with kindness.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That (is)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
تَخْفِيفٌ
takhfīfun
“a concession”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
خبر
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَرَحْمَةٌ ۗ
waraḥmatun
“and mercy.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَمَنِ
famani
“Then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱعْتَدَىٰ
iʿ'tadā
“transgresses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
falahu
“then for him”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
جواب الشرط
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:179
And for you in the legal retribution (is) life, O men (of) understanding! So that you may (become) righteous.
walakum
“And for you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقِصَاصِ
l-qiṣāṣi
“the legal retribution”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
حَيَوٰةٌ
ḥayatun
“(is) life,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
يَـٰٓأُولِى
yāulī
“O men”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
منادى
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
l-albābi
“(of) understanding!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
laʿallakum
“So that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaqūna
“(become) righteous.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:180
Prescribed for you when approaches any of you [the] death, if he leaves good (making) the will for the parents and the near relatives with due fairness a duty on the righteous ones.
كُتِبَ
kutiba
“Prescribed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ʿalaykum
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
حال
حَضَرَ
ḥaḍara
“approaches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَحَدَكُمُ
aḥadakumu
“any of you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلْمَوْتُ
l-mawtu
“[the] death,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
تَرَكَ
taraka
“he leaves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
خَيْرًا
khayran
“good”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ٱلْوَصِيَّةُ
l-waṣiyatu
“(making) the will”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
لِلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ
lil'wālidayni
“for the parents”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ
wal-aqrabīna
“and the near relatives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ
bil-maʿrūfi
“with due fairness”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
حَقًّا
ḥaqqan
“a duty”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
l-mutaqīna
“the righteous ones.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
2:181
Then whoever changes it after what he (has) heard [it], so only its sin (would be) on those who alter it. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
فَمَنۢ
faman
“Then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
بَدَّلَهُ
baddalahu
“changes it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
بَعْدَ مَا
baʿdamā
“after what”
Time word – time adverb
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مضاف إليه
سَمِعَهُ
samiʿahu
“he (has) heard [it],”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فَإِنَّمَآ
fa-innamā
“so only”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
إِثْمُهُ
ith'muhu
“its sin”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(would be) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
يُبَدِّلُونَهُٓ ۚ
yubaddilūnahu
“alter it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:182
But whoever fears from (the) testator (any) error or sin, then reconciles between them, then (there is) no sin on him. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, All-Merciful.
فَمَنْ
faman
“But whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
خَافَ
khāfa
“fears”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُّوصٍ
mūṣin
“(the) testator”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
مجرور
جَنَفًا
janafan
“(any) error”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِثْمًا
ith'man
“sin,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَأَصْلَحَ
fa-aṣlaḥa
“then reconciles”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
“between them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَلَآ
falā
“then (there is) no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
إِثْمَ
ith'ma
“sin”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalayhi
“on him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“All-Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:183
O you who believe[d]! Is prescribed for you [the] fasting as was prescribed to those from before you, so that you may (become) righteous.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كُتِبَ
kutiba
“Is prescribed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ʿalaykumu
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلصِّيَامُ
l-ṣiyāmu
“[the] fasting”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
كُتِبَ
kutiba
“was prescribed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
“before you,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaqūna
“(become) righteous.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:184
(Fasting for) days numbered. So whoever is among you sick or on a journey, then a prescribed number of days other. And on those who can afford it, a ransom (of) feeding a poor. And whoever volunteers good then it (is) better for him. And to fast (is) better for you, if you know.
أَيَّامًا
ayyāman
“(Fasting for) days”
Time word – accusative masculine plural indefinite time adverb
متعلق
مَّعْدُودَٰتٍ ۚ
maʿdūdātin
“numbered.”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite passive participle
صفة
فَمَن
faman
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّرِيضًا
marīḍan
“sick”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَفَرٍ
safarin
“a journey,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَعِدَّةٌ
faʿiddatun
“then a prescribed number”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“days”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
أُخَرَ ۚ
ukhara
“other.”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural adjective
صفة
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And on”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
يُطِيقُونَهُ
yuṭīqūnahu
“can afford it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فِدْيَةٌ
fid'yatun
“a ransom”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
طَعَامُ
ṭaʿāmu
“(of) feeding”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مِسْكِينٍ ۖ
mis'kīnin
“a poor.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَمَن
faman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَطَوَّعَ
taṭawwaʿa
“volunteers”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
خَيْرًا
khayran
“good”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
“then it”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lahu
“for him.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَن
wa-an
“And to”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَصُومُوا
taṣūmū
“fast”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lakum
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:185
Month (of) Ramadhaan (is) that was revealed therein the Quran, a Guidance for mankind and clear proofs of [the] Guidance and the Criterion. So whoever witnesses among you the month, then he should fast in it, and whoever is sick or on a journey then prescribed number (should be made up) from days other. Intends Allah for you [the] ease and not intends for you [the] hardship, so that you complete the prescribed period and that you magnify Allah for [what] He guided you so that you may (be) grateful.
شَهْرُ
shahru
“Month”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
رَمَضَانَ
ramaḍāna
“(of) Ramadhaan”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) that”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
fīhi
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقُرْءَانُ
l-qur'ānu
“the Quran,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
نائب فاعل
هُدًى
hudan
“a Guidance”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
لِّلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَبَيِّنَـٰتٍ
wabayyinātin
“and clear proofs”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْهُدَىٰ
l-hudā
“[the] Guidance”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْفُرْقَانِ ۚ
wal-fur'qāni
“and the Criterion.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
فَمَن
faman
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَهِدَ
shahida
“witnesses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
minkumu
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلشَّهْرَ
l-shahra
“the month,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَلْيَصُمْهُ ۖ
falyaṣum'hu
“then he should fast in it,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
أمر جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مَرِيضًا
marīḍan
“sick”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَفَرٍ
safarin
“a journey”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَعِدَّةٌ
faʿiddatun
“then prescribed number (should be made up)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“days”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
أُخَرَ ۗ
ukhara
“other.”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural adjective
صفة
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“Intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
bikumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْيُسْرَ
l-yus'ra
“[the] ease”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
bikumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعُسْرَ
l-ʿus'ra
“[the] hardship,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَلِتُكْمِلُوا
walituk'milū
“so that you complete”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْعِدَّةَ
l-ʿidata
“the prescribed period”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا
walitukabbirū
“and that you magnify”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
هَدَىٰكُمْ
hadākum
“He guided you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
walaʿallakum
“so that you may”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurūna
“(be) grateful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:186
And when ask you My servants about Me, then indeed I am near. I respond (to the) invocation (of) the supplicant when he calls Me. So let them respond to Me and let them believe in Me, so that they may (be) led aright.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
سَأَلَكَ
sa-alaka
“ask you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
عِبَادِى
ʿibādī
“My servants”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ʿannī
“about Me,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
fa-innī
“then indeed I am”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
قَرِيبٌ ۖ
qarībun
“near.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
أُجِيبُ
ujību
“I respond”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
دَعْوَةَ
daʿwata
“(to the) invocation”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدَّاعِ
l-dāʿi
“(of) the supplicant”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
دَعَانِ ۖ
daʿāni
“he calls Me.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَلْيَسْتَجِيبُوا
falyastajībū
“So let them respond”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
أمر فاعل
lī
“to Me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلْيُؤْمِنُوا
walyu'minū
“and let them believe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
أمر فاعل
bī
“in Me,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَرْشُدُونَ
yarshudūna
“(be) led aright.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:187
Permitted for you (in the) nights (of) fasting (is) the approach to your wives. They (are) garments for you and you (are) garments for them. Knows Allah that you used to deceive yourselves, so He turned towards you and He forgave [on] you. So now have relations with them and seek what has ordained Allah for you. And eat and drink until becomes distinct to you the thread [the] white from the thread [the] black of [the] dawn. Then complete the fast till the night. And (do) not have relations with them while you (are) secluded in the masajid. These (are the) limits (set by) Allah, so (do) not approach them. Thus makes clear Allah His verses for [the] people so that they may (become) righteous.
أُحِلَّ
uḥilla
“Permitted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَيْلَةَ
laylata
“(in the) nights”
Time word – accusative feminine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلصِّيَامِ
l-ṣiyāmi
“(of) fasting”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلرَّفَثُ
l-rafathu
“(is) the approach”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نِسَآئِكُمْ ۚ
nisāikum
“your wives.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
hunna
“They”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
لِبَاسٌ
libāsun
“(are) garments”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“and you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
لِبَاسٌ
libāsun
“(are) garments”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lahunna
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلِمَ
ʿalima
“Knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
annakum
“that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
تَخْتَانُونَ
takhtānūna
“deceive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusakum
“yourselves,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَتَابَ
fatāba
“so He turned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿalaykum
“towards you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَفَا
waʿafā
“and He forgave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ʿankum
“[on] you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱلْـَٔـٰنَ
fal-āna
“So now”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
بَـٰشِرُوهُنَّ
bāshirūhunna
“have relations with them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَٱبْتَغُوا
wa-ib'taghū
“and seek”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَتَبَ
kataba
“has ordained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lakum
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكُلُوا
wakulū
“And eat”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَٱشْرَبُوا
wa-ish'rabū
“and drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَتَبَيَّنَ
yatabayyana
“becomes distinct”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
مجرور
lakumu
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْخَيْطُ
l-khayṭu
“the thread”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَبْيَضُ
l-abyaḍu
“[the] white”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَيْطِ
l-khayṭi
“the thread”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَسْوَدِ
l-aswadi
“[the] black”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْفَجْرِ ۖ
l-fajri
“[the] dawn.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَتِمُّوا
atimmū
“complete”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلصِّيَامَ
l-ṣiyāma
“the fast”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ ۚ
al-layli
“the night.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُبَـٰشِرُوهُنَّ
tubāshirūhunna
“have relations with them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
عَـٰكِفُونَ
ʿākifūna
“(are) secluded”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَسَـٰجِدِ ۗ
l-masājidi
“the masajid.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
حُدُودُ
ḥudūdu
“(are the) limits”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(set by) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
سببية
تَقْرَبُوهَا ۗ
taqrabūhā
“approach them.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُبَيِّنُ
yubayyinu
“makes clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
āyātihi
“His verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for [the] people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaqūna
“(become) righteous.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:188
And (do) not eat your properties among yourselves wrongfully and present [with] it to the authorities so that you may eat a portion from (the) wealth (of) the people sinfully while you know.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَأْكُلُوٓا
takulū
“eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
أَمْوَٰلَكُم
amwālakum
“your properties”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَيْنَكُم
baynakum
“among yourselves”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ
bil-bāṭili
“wrongfully”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَتُدْلُوا
watud'lū
“and present”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
bihā
“[with] it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحُكَّامِ
l-ḥukāmi
“the authorities”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
لِتَأْكُلُوا
litakulū
“so that you may eat”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَرِيقًا
farīqan
“a portion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْوَٰلِ
amwāli
“(the) wealth”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
بِٱلْإِثْمِ
bil-ith'mi
“sinfully”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:189
They ask you about the new moons. Say, "They (are) indicators of periods for the people, and (for) the Hajj." And it is not [the] righteousness that you come (to) the houses from their backs, [and] but [the] righteous (is one) who fears (Allah). And come (to) the houses from their doors. And fear Allah so that you may (be) successful.
يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
yasalūnaka
“They ask you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَهِلَّةِ ۖ
l-ahilati
“the new moons.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
hiya
“"They”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine object pronoun
مفعول به
مَوَٰقِيتُ
mawāqītu
“(are) indicators of periods”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for the people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْحَجِّ ۗ
wal-ḥaji
“and (for) the Hajj."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَلَيْسَ
walaysa
“And it is not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْبِرُّ
l-biru
“[the] righteousness”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم ليس
بِأَن
bi-an
“that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
تَأْتُوا
tatū
“you come”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْبُيُوتَ
l-buyūta
“(to) the houses”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظُهُورِهَا
ẓuhūrihā
“their backs,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْبِرَّ
l-bira
“[the] righteous”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لاكن
مَنِ
mani
“(is one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱتَّقَىٰ ۗ
ittaqā
“fears (Allah).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
وَأْتُوا
watū
“And come”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْبُيُوتَ
l-buyūta
“(to) the houses”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَبْوَٰبِهَا ۚ
abwābihā
“their doors.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُفْلِحُونَ
tuf'liḥūna
“(be) successful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:190
And fight in (the) way (of) Allah those who fight you and (do) not transgress. Indeed, Allah (does) not like the transgressors.
وَقَـٰتِلُوا
waqātilū
“And fight”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْ
yuqātilūnakum
“fight you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَعْتَدُوٓا ۚ
taʿtadū
“transgress.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“like”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ
l-muʿ'tadīna
“the transgressors.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
2:191
And kill them wherever you find them, and drive them out from wherever they drove you out, and [the] oppression (is) worse than [the] killing. And (do) not fight them near Al-Masjid Al-Haraam until they fight you in it. Then if they fight you, then kill them. Such (is the) reward (of) the disbelievers.
وَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ
wa-uq'tulūhum
“And kill them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ
thaqif'tumūhum
“you find them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
وَأَخْرِجُوهُم
wa-akhrijūhum
“and drive them out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَخْرَجُوكُمْ ۚ
akhrajūkum
“they drove you out,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ
wal-fit'natu
“and [the] oppression”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(is) worse”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَتْلِ ۚ
l-qatli
“[the] killing.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُقَـٰتِلُوهُمْ
tuqātilūhum
“fight them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ
l-masjidi
“Al-Masjid”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَرَامِ
l-ḥarāmi
“Al-Haraam”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْ
yuqātilūkum
“they fight you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مجرور فاعل مفعول به
fīhi
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
قَـٰتَلُوكُمْ
qātalūkum
“they fight you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ ۗ
fa-uq'tulūhum
“then kill them.”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Such”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَزَآءُ
jazāu
“(is the) reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“(of) the disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
2:192
Then if they cease, then indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
فَإِنِ
fa-ini
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱنتَهَوْا
intahaw
“they cease,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:193
And fight (against) them until not (there) is oppression, and becomes the religion for Allah Then if they cease then (let there be) no hostility except against the oppressors.
وَقَـٰتِلُوهُمْ
waqātilūhum
“And fight (against) them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مجرور
تَكُونَ
takūna
“(there) is”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِتْنَةٌ
fit'natun
“oppression,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَيَكُونَ
wayakūna
“and becomes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلدِّينُ
l-dīnu
“the religion”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم يكون
لِلَّـهِ ۖ
lillahi
“for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِنِ
fa-ini
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱنتَهَوْا
intahaw
“they cease”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“then (let there be) no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
عُدْوَٰنَ
ʿud'wāna
“hostility”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the oppressors.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
2:194
The month [the] sacred (is) for the month [the] sacred, and for all the violations (is) legal retribution. Then whoever transgressed upon you then you transgress on him in (the) same manner (as) he transgressed upon you. And fear Allah and know that Allah (is) with those who fear (Him).
ٱلشَّهْرُ
al-shahru
“The month”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْحَرَامُ
l-ḥarāmu
“[the] sacred”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
بِٱلشَّهْرِ
bil-shahri
“(is) for the month”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَرَامِ
l-ḥarāmi
“[the] sacred,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَٱلْحُرُمَـٰتُ
wal-ḥurumātu
“and for all the violations”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
معطوف
قِصَاصٌ ۚ
qiṣāṣun
“(is) legal retribution.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فَمَنِ
famani
“Then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱعْتَدَىٰ
iʿ'tadā
“transgressed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱعْتَدُوا
fa-iʿ'tadū
“then you transgress”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ʿalayhi
“on him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِمِثْلِ
bimith'li
“in (the) same manner”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“(as)”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱعْتَدَىٰ
iʿ'tadā
“he transgressed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
ʿalaykum
“upon you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'lamū
“and know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
مَعَ
maʿa
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
l-mutaqīna
“those who fear (Him).”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مضاف إليه
2:195
And spend in (the) way (of) Allah and (do) not throw (yourselves) [with your hands] into [the] destruction. And do good; indeed, Allah loves the good-doers.
وَأَنفِقُوا
wa-anfiqū
“And spend”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُلْقُوا
tul'qū
“throw (yourselves)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
بِأَيْدِيكُمْ
bi-aydīkum
“[with your hands]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلتَّهْلُكَةِ ۛ
l-tahlukati
“[the] destruction.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَأَحْسِنُوٓا ۛ
wa-aḥsinū
“And do good;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
2:196
And complete the Hajj and the Umrah for Allah. And if you are held back then (offer) whatever (can be) obtained with ease of the sacrificial animal. And (do) not shave your heads until reaches the sacrificial animal (to) its destination. Then whoever is among you ill or he (has) an ailment of his head then a ransom of fasting or charity or sacrifice. Then when you are secure then whoever took advantage of the Umrah followed (by) the Hajj, then (offer) whatever (can be) obtained with ease of the sacrificial animal. But whoever (can) not find - then a fast (of) three days during the Hajj and seven (days) when you return. This (is) ten (days) in all. That (is) for (the one) whose, not is his family present (near) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam. And fear Allah and know that Allah (is) severe (in) retribution.
وَأَتِمُّوا
wa-atimmū
“And complete”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْحَجَّ
l-ḥaja
“the Hajj”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْعُمْرَةَ
wal-ʿum'rata
“and the Umrah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
لِلَّـهِ ۚ
lillahi
“for Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أُحْصِرْتُمْ
uḥ'ṣir'tum
“you are held back”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“then (offer) whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
جواب الشرط
ٱسْتَيْسَرَ
is'taysara
“(can be) obtained with ease”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْهَدْىِ ۖ
l-hadyi
“the sacrificial animal.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَحْلِقُوا
taḥliqū
“shave”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
رُءُوسَكُمْ
ruūsakum
“your heads”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَبْلُغَ
yablugha
“reaches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
ٱلْهَدْىُ
l-hadyu
“the sacrificial animal”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مَحِلَّهُ ۚ
maḥillahu
“(to) its destination.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَمَن
faman
“Then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّرِيضًا
marīḍan
“ill”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
bihi
“he (has)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَذًى
adhan
“an ailment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّأْسِهِ
rasihi
“his head”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَفِدْيَةٌ
fafid'yatun
“then a ransom”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
جواب الشرط
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِيَامٍ
ṣiyāmin
“fasting”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
صَدَقَةٍ
ṣadaqatin
“charity”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نُسُكٍ ۚ
nusukin
“sacrifice.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَإِذَآ
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَمِنتُمْ
amintum
“you are secure”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فَمَن
faman
“then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَمَتَّعَ
tamattaʿa
“took advantage”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
بِٱلْعُمْرَةِ
bil-ʿum'rati
“of the Umrah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَى
ilā
“followed”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَجِّ
l-ḥaji
“(by) the Hajj,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“then (offer) whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
جواب الشرط
ٱسْتَيْسَرَ
is'taysara
“(can be) obtained with ease”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْهَدْىِ ۚ
l-hadyi
“the sacrificial animal.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَمَن
faman
“But whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“(can) not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَجِدْ
yajid
“find -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فَصِيَامُ
faṣiyāmu
“then a fast”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
ثَلَـٰثَةِ
thalāthati
“(of) three”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“days”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“during”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَجِّ
l-ḥaji
“the Hajj”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَسَبْعَةٍ
wasabʿatin
“and seven (days)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
رَجَعْتُمْ ۗ
rajaʿtum
“you return.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
عَشَرَةٌ
ʿasharatun
“(is) ten (days)”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
كَامِلَةٌ ۗ
kāmilatun
“in all.”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
لِمَن
liman
“(is) for (the one) whose,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَكُنْ
yakun
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَهْلُهُ
ahluhu
“his family”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم يكن مضاف إليه
حَاضِرِى
ḥāḍirī
“present”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر يكن
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ
l-masjidi
“(near) Al-Masjid”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ
l-ḥarāmi
“Al-Haraam.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'lamū
“and know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“(is) severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
ٱلْعِقَابِ
l-ʿiqābi
“(in) retribution.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
2:197
(For) the Hajj (are) months well known, then whoever undertakes therein the Hajj then no sexual relations and no wickedness and no quarrelling during the Hajj. And whatever you do of good knows it Allah. And take provision, (but) indeed, (the) best provision (is) righteousness. And fear Me, O men (of) understanding!
ٱلْحَجُّ
al-ḥaju
“(For) the Hajj”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
أَشْهُرٌ
ashhurun
“(are) months”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
مَّعْلُومَـٰتٌ ۚ
maʿlūmātun
“well known,”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
فَمَن
faman
“then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
فَرَضَ
faraḍa
“undertakes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
fīhinna
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَجَّ
l-ḥaja
“the Hajj”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“then no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
رَفَثَ
rafatha
“sexual relations”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
وَلَا
walā
“and no”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
فُسُوقَ
fusūqa
“wickedness”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
وَلَا
walā
“and no”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
جِدَالَ
jidāla
“quarrelling”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
فِى
fī
“during”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَجِّ ۗ
l-ḥaji
“the Hajj.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَفْعَلُوا
tafʿalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
“good”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَعْلَمْهُ
yaʿlamhu
“knows it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَتَزَوَّدُوا
watazawwadū
“And take provision,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“(but) indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
خَيْرَ
khayra
“(the) best”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱلزَّادِ
l-zādi
“provision”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ ۚ
l-taqwā
“(is) righteousness.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
وَٱتَّقُونِ
wa-ittaqūni
“And fear Me,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
يَـٰٓأُولِى
yāulī
“O men”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
منادى
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
l-albābi
“(of) understanding!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
2:198
Not is on you any sin that you seek bounty from your Lord. And when you depart from (Mount) Arafat then remember Allah near the Monument [the] Sacred. And remember Him as He (has) guided you, [and] though you were [from] before [it], surely among those who went astray.
لَيْسَ
laysa
“Not is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿalaykum
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جُنَاحٌ
junāḥun
“any sin”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
تَبْتَغُوا
tabtaghū
“you seek”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَضْلًا
faḍlan
“bounty”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ ۚ
rabbikum
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَإِذَآ
fa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَفَضْتُم
afaḍtum
“you depart”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَرَفَـٰتٍ
ʿarafātin
“(Mount) Arafat”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَٱذْكُرُوا
fa-udh'kurū
“then remember”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمَشْعَرِ
l-mashʿari
“the Monument”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَرَامِ ۖ
l-ḥarāmi
“[the] Sacred.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَٱذْكُرُوهُ
wa-udh'kurūhu
“And remember Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
هَدَىٰكُمْ
hadākum
“He (has) guided you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“[and] though”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
مِّن
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِ
qablihi
“before [it],”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَمِنَ
lamina
“surely among”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
l-ḍālīna
“those who went astray.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
2:199
Then depart from wherever depart the people and ask forgiveness (of) Allah. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَفِيضُوا
afīḍū
“depart”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَفَاضَ
afāḍa
“depart”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا
wa-is'taghfirū
“and ask forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ ۚ
l-laha
“(of) Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:200
Then when you complete[d] your acts of worship then remember Allah as you remember your forefathers or (with) greater remembrance. And from the people who say, "Our Lord! Grant us in the world." And not for him in the Hereafter [of] any share.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قَضَيْتُم
qaḍaytum
“you complete[d]”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مَّنَـٰسِكَكُمْ
manāsikakum
“your acts of worship”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَٱذْكُرُوا
fa-udh'kurū
“then remember”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
كَذِكْرِكُمْ
kadhik'rikum
“as you remember”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ءَابَآءَكُمْ
ābāakum
“your forefathers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
“(with) greater”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ذِكْرًا ۗ
dhik'ran
“remembrance.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
تمييز
فَمِنَ
famina
“And from”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ءَاتِنَا
ātinā
“Grant us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مِنْ
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
خَلَـٰقٍ
khalāqin
“any share.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
2:201
And from those who say, "Our Lord! Grant us in the world good and in the Hereafter good, and save us (from the) punishment (of) the Fire."
wamin'hum
“And from those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ءَاتِنَا
ātinā
“Grant us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
حَسَنَةً
ḥasanatan
“good”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَفِى
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
حَسَنَةً
ḥasanatan
“good,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَقِنَا
waqinā
“and save us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(from the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
2:202
Those - for them (is) a share of what they earned, and Allah (is) swift (in taking) account.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَصِيبٌ
naṣībun
“(is) a share”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبُوا ۚ
kasabū
“they earned,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
سَرِيعُ
sarīʿu
“(is) swift”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحِسَابِ
l-ḥisābi
“(in taking) account.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
2:203
And remember Allah during days numbered. Then (he) who hurries in two days then no sin upon him, and whoever delays then no sin upon him for (the one) who fears. And fear Allah and know that you unto Him will be gathered.
وَٱذْكُرُوا
wa-udh'kurū
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
فِىٓ
fī
“during”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“days”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّعْدُودَٰتٍ ۚ
maʿdūdātin
“numbered.”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite passive participle
صفة
فَمَن
faman
“Then (he) who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَعَجَّلَ
taʿajjala
“hurries”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمَيْنِ
yawmayni
“two days”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مجرور
فَلَآ
falā
“then no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
إِثْمَ
ith'ma
“sin”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalayhi
“upon him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَأَخَّرَ
ta-akhara
“delays”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
فَلَآ
falā
“then no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
إِثْمَ
ith'ma
“sin”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalayhi
“upon him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِمَنِ
limani
“for (the one) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱتَّقَىٰ ۗ
ittaqā
“fears.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'lamū
“and know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
annakum
“that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
ilayhi
“unto Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُحْشَرُونَ
tuḥ'sharūna
“will be gathered.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن نائب فاعل
2:204
And of the people (is the one) who pleases you (with) his speech in the life (of) the world, and he calls to witness Allah on what (is) in his heart, and he (is) the most quarrelsome (of) opponents.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“(is the one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُعْجِبُكَ
yuʿ'jibuka
“pleases you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
قَوْلُهُ
qawluhu
“(with) his speech”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
l-ḥayati
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَيُشْهِدُ
wayush'hidu
“and he calls to witness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَلْبِهِ
qalbihi
“his heart,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَلَدُّ
aladdu
“(is) the most quarrelsome”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْخِصَامِ
l-khiṣāmi
“(of) opponents.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
2:205
And when he turns away he strives in the earth to spread corruption [in it], and destroys the crops and progeny. And Allah (does) not love [the] corruption.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
تَوَلَّىٰ
tawallā
“he turns away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
سَعَىٰ
saʿā
“he strives”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لِيُفْسِدَ
liyuf'sida
“to spread corruption”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
fīhā
“[in it],”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُهْلِكَ
wayuh'lika
“and destroys”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْحَرْثَ
l-ḥartha
“the crops”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلنَّسْلَ ۗ
wal-nasla
“and progeny.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْفَسَادَ
l-fasāda
“[the] corruption.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
2:206
And when it is said to him "Fear Allah," takes him (his) pride to [the] sins. Then enough for him (is) Hell - [and] surely an evil [the] resting-place.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
lahu
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱتَّقِ
ittaqi
“"Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
نائب فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,"”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
أَخَذَتْهُ
akhadhathu
“takes him”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
ٱلْعِزَّةُ
l-ʿizatu
“(his) pride”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْإِثْمِ ۚ
bil-ith'mi
“to [the] sins.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَحَسْبُهُ
faḥasbuhu
“Then enough for him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ ۚ
jahannamu
“(is) Hell -”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَلَبِئْسَ
walabi'sa
“[and] surely an evil”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد
ٱلْمِهَادُ
l-mihādu
“[the] resting-place.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
2:207
And of the people (is the one) who sells his own self seeking pleasure (of) Allah. And Allah (is) full of Kindness to His servants.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“(is the one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَشْرِى
yashrī
“sells”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
نَفْسَهُ
nafsahu
“his own self”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱبْتِغَآءَ
ib'tighāa
“seeking”
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
مَرْضَاتِ
marḍāti
“pleasure”
Noun – genitive feminine verbal noun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
رَءُوفٌۢ
raūfun
“(is) full of Kindness”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِٱلْعِبَادِ
bil-ʿibādi
“to His servants.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
2:208
O you who believe[d]! Enter in Islam completely, and (do) not follow footsteps (of) the Shaitaan. Indeed, he (is) for you an enemy open.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱدْخُلُوا
ud'khulū
“Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسِّلْمِ
l-sil'mi
“Islam”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
كَآفَّةً
kāffatan
“completely,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّبِعُوا
tattabiʿū
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
خُطُوَٰتِ
khuṭuwāti
“footsteps”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ۚ
l-shayṭāni
“(of) the Shaitaan.”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
lakum
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوٌّ
ʿaduwwun
“an enemy”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“open.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
2:209
Then if you slip from after [what] came to you (from) the clear proofs, then know that Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise.
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
زَلَلْتُم
zalaltum
“you slip”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَآءَتْكُمُ
jāatkumu
“came to you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُ
l-bayinātu
“(from) the clear proofs,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
فَٱعْلَمُوٓا
fa-iʿ'lamū
“then know”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:210
Are they waiting [except] that comes to them Allah in (the) shadows of [the] clouds, and the Angels, and is decreed the matter? And to Allah return (all) the matters.
هَلْ
hal
“Are”
Question word – interrogative particle
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurūna
“they waiting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“[except]”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَأْتِيَهُمُ
yatiyahumu
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظُلَلٍ
ẓulalin
“(the) shadows”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَمَامِ
l-ghamāmi
“[the] clouds,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
wal-malāikatu
“and the Angels,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَقُضِىَ
waquḍiya
“and is decreed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلْأَمْرُ ۚ
l-amru
“the matter?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“And to”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
تُرْجَعُ
tur'jaʿu
“return”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
ٱلْأُمُورُ
l-umūru
“(all) the matters.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
2:211
Ask (the) Children (of) Israel, how many We gave them of (the) Sign(s) clear. And whoever changes Favor (of) Allah from after [what] it (has) come to him - then indeed, Allah (is) severe in [the] chastising.
سَلْ
sal
“Ask”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَمْ
kam
“how many”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُم
ātaynāhum
“We gave them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَةٍ
āyatin
“(the) Sign(s)”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَيِّنَةٍ ۗ
bayyinatin
“clear.”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُبَدِّلْ
yubaddil
“changes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
شرط
نِعْمَةَ
niʿ'mata
“Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَآءَتْهُ
jāathu
“it (has) come to him -”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“(is) severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلْعِقَابِ
l-ʿiqābi
“in [the] chastising.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
2:212
Beautified for those who disbelieve[d] (is) the life (of) the world, and they ridicule [of] those who believe[d]. And those who fear (Allah), (they will be) above them (on the) Day (of) Resurrection. And Allah provides whom He wills without measure.
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
“Beautified”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ
l-ḥayatu
“(is) the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
وَيَسْخَرُونَ
wayaskharūna
“and they ridicule”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ءَامَنُوا ۘ
āmanū
“believe[d].”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ٱتَّقَوْا
ittaqaw
“fear (Allah),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَوْقَهُمْ
fawqahum
“(they will be) above them”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۗ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) Resurrection.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَرْزُقُ
yarzuqu
“provides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حِسَابٍ
ḥisābin
“measure.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
2:213
Was mankind a community single, then raised up Allah [the] Prophets (as) bearers of glad tidings and (as) warners, and sent down with them the Book in [the] truth to judge between [the] people in what they differed [in it]. And (did) not differ[ed] in it except those who were given it from after [what] came to them the clear proofs, (out of) jealousy among themselves. And guided Allah those who believe[d] regarding what they differed [in it] of the Truth with His permission. And Allah guides whom He wills to a path straight.
كَانَ
kāna
“Was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم كان
أُمَّةً
ummatan
“a community”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَٰحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“single,”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَبَعَثَ
fabaʿatha
“then raised up”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
l-nabiyīna
“[the] Prophets”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مُبَشِّرِينَ
mubashirīna
“(as) bearers of glad tidings”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
حال
وَمُنذِرِينَ
wamundhirīna
“and (as) warners,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَأَنزَلَ
wa-anzala
“and sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
maʿahumu
“with them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“in [the] truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لِيَحْكُمَ
liyaḥkuma
“to judge”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“[the] people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
فِيمَا
fīmā
“in what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱخْتَلَفُوا
ikh'talafū
“they differed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
fīhi
“[in it].”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And (did) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱخْتَلَفَ
ikh'talafa
“differ[ed]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
نفي
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
أُوتُوهُ
ūtūhu
“were given it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَآءَتْهُمُ
jāathumu
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُ
l-bayinātu
“the clear proofs,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
بَغْيًۢا
baghyan
“(out of) jealousy”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ
baynahum
“among themselves.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَهَدَى
fahadā
“And guided”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِمَا
limā
“regarding what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱخْتَلَفُوا
ikh'talafū
“they differed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
fīhi
“[in it]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
“the Truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بِإِذْنِهِ ۗ
bi-idh'nihi
“with His permission.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“a path”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“straight.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
2:214
Or (do) you think that you will enter Paradise while not (has) come to you like (came to) those who passed away from before you? Touched them [the] adversity and [the] hardship, and they were shaken until said the Messenger and those who believed with him, "When [will] (the) help (of) Allah (come) Unquestionably, [Indeed] help (of) Allah (is) near.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
حَسِبْتُمْ
ḥasib'tum
“(do) you think”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَدْخُلُوا
tadkhulū
“you will enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْجَنَّةَ
l-janata
“Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“while not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَأْتِكُم
yatikum
“(has) come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مَّثَلُ
mathalu
“like (came to)”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
خَلَوْا
khalaw
“passed away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُم ۖ
qablikum
“before you?”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّسَّتْهُمُ
massathumu
“Touched them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْبَأْسَآءُ
l-basāu
“[the] adversity”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلضَّرَّآءُ
wal-ḍarāu
“and [the] hardship,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
وَزُلْزِلُوا
wazul'zilū
“and they were shaken”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَقُولَ
yaqūla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
ٱلرَّسُولُ
l-rasūlu
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
maʿahu
“with him,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مَتَىٰ
matā
“"When”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
نَصْرُ
naṣru
“[will] (the) help”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah (come)”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَلَآ
alā
“Unquestionably,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّ
inna
“[Indeed]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ابتداء
نَصْرَ
naṣra
“help”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قَرِيبٌ
qarībun
“(is) near.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
2:215
They ask you what they (should) spend. Say, "Whatever you spend of good, (is) for parents, and the relatives, and the orphans, and the needy, and (of) the wayfarer. And whatever you do of good. So indeed, Allah of it (is) All-Aware.
يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
yasalūnaka
“They ask you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مَاذَا
mādhā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يُنفِقُونَ ۖ
yunfiqūna
“they (should) spend.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَآ
mā
“"Whatever”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
أَنفَقْتُم
anfaqtum
“you spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
“good,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَلِلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ
falil'wālidayni
“(is) for parents,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ
wal-aqrabīna
“and the relatives,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ
wal-yatāmā
“and the orphans,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِ
wal-masākīni
“and the needy,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱبْنِ
wa-ib'ni
“and (of)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۗ
l-sabīli
“the wayfarer.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَفْعَلُوا
tafʿalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
“good.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“So indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
bihi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Aware.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
2:216
Is prescribed upon you [the] fighting while it (is) hateful to you. But perhaps [that] you dislike a thing and it (is) good for you; and perhaps [that] you love a thing and it (is) bad for you. And Allah knows while you (do) not know.
كُتِبَ
kutiba
“Is prescribed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ʿalaykumu
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقِتَالُ
l-qitālu
“[the] fighting”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while it”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
كُرْهٌ
kur'hun
“(is) hateful”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lakum
“to you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَسَىٰٓ
waʿasā
“But perhaps”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
تَكْرَهُوا
takrahū
“you dislike”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“a thing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and it”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) good”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lakum
“for you;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَسَىٰٓ
waʿasā
“and perhaps”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
تُحِبُّوا
tuḥibbū
“you love”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“a thing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and it”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
شَرٌّ
sharrun
“(is) bad”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lakum
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:217
They ask you about the month [the] sacred - (concerning) fighting in it. Say, "Fighting therein (is) a great (sin); but hindering (people) from (the) way (of) Allah, and disbelief in Him and (preventing access to) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam, and driving out its people from it, (is) greater (sin) near Allah. And [the] oppression (is) greater than [the] killing." And not they will cease (to) fight with you until they turn you away from your religion, if they are able. And whoever turns away among you from his religion, then dies while he (is) a disbeliever for those became worthless their deeds in the world and the Hereafter. And those (are) companions (of) the Fire, they in it (will) abide forever.
يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
yasalūnaka
“They ask you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّهْرِ
l-shahri
“the month”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْحَرَامِ
l-ḥarāmi
“[the] sacred -”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
قِتَالٍ
qitālin
“(concerning) fighting”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
بدل
fīhi
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
قِتَالٌ
qitālun
“"Fighting”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
fīhi
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَبِيرٌ ۖ
kabīrun
“(is) a great (sin);”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَصَدٌّ
waṣaddun
“but hindering (people)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَكُفْرٌۢ
wakuf'run
“and disbelief”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
bihi
“in Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْمَسْجِدِ
wal-masjidi
“and (preventing access to) Al-Masjid”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْحَرَامِ
l-ḥarāmi
“Al-Haraam,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَإِخْرَاجُ
wa-ikh'rāju
“and driving out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
أَهْلِهِ
ahlihi
“its people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
min'hu
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَكْبَرُ
akbaru
“(is) greater (sin)”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ
wal-fit'natu
“And [the] oppression”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
أَكْبَرُ
akbaru
“(is) greater”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَتْلِ ۗ
l-qatli
“[the] killing."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَزَالُونَ
yazālūna
“they will cease”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
يُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْ
yuqātilūnakum
“(to) fight with you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَرُدُّوكُمْ
yaruddūkum
“they turn you away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مجرور فاعل مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِينِكُمْ
dīnikum
“your religion,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنِ
ini
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
ٱسْتَطَـٰعُوا ۚ
is'taṭāʿū
“they are able.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَرْتَدِدْ
yartadid
“turns away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
شرط
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِينِهِ
dīnihi
“his religion,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَيَمُتْ
fayamut
“then dies”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
كَافِرٌ
kāfirun
“(is) a disbeliever”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“for those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
حَبِطَتْ
ḥabiṭat
“became worthless”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر
أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ
aʿmāluhum
“their deeds”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ
wal-ākhirati
“and the Hereafter.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“And those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلنَّارِ ۖ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:218
Indeed, those who believed and those who emigrated and strove in (the) way (of) Allah - those, they hope (for) Mercy (of) Allah. And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
هَاجَرُوا
hājarū
“emigrated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَجَـٰهَدُوا
wajāhadū
“and strove”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah -”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر إن
يَرْجُونَ
yarjūna
“they hope”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
رَحْمَتَ
raḥmata
“(for) Mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:219
They ask you about [the] intoxicants and [the] games of chance Say, "In both of them (is) a sin great, and (some) benefits for [the] people. But sin of both of them (is) greater than (the) benefit of (the) two." And they ask you what they (should) spend. Say, "The surplus." Thus makes clear Allah to you [the] Verses so that you may ponder,
يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
yasalūnaka
“They ask you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَمْرِ
l-khamri
“[the] intoxicants”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْمَيْسِرِ ۖ
wal-maysiri
“and [the] games of chance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
fīhimā
“"In both of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِثْمٌ
ith'mun
“(is) a sin”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَبِيرٌ
kabīrun
“great,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَمَنَـٰفِعُ
wamanāfiʿu
“and (some) benefits”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
معطوف
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for [the] people.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِثْمُهُمَآ
wa-ith'muhumā
“But sin of both of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَكْبَرُ
akbaru
“(is) greater”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْعِهِمَا ۗ
nafʿihimā
“(the) benefit of (the) two."”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
wayasalūnaka
“And they ask you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مَاذَا
mādhā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqūna
“they (should) spend.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلْعَفْوَ ۗ
l-ʿafwa
“"The surplus."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُبَيِّنُ
yubayyinu
“makes clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lakumu
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“[the] Verses”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَتَفَكَّرُونَ
tatafakkarūna
“ponder,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:220
Concerning the world and the Hereafter. They ask you about the orphans. Say, "Setting right (their affairs) for them (is) best. And if you associate with them then they (are) your brothers. And Allah knows the corrupter from the amender. And if (had) willed Allah surely He (could have) put you in difficulties. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise."
فِى
fī
“Concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۗ
wal-ākhirati
“and the Hereafter.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
wayasalūnaka
“They ask you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ ۖ
l-yatāmā
“the orphans.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِصْلَاحٌ
iṣ'lāḥun
“"Setting right (their affairs)”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول به
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَيْرٌ ۖ
khayrun
“(is) best.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُخَالِطُوهُمْ
tukhāliṭūhum
“you associate with them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ ۚ
fa-ikh'wānukum
“then they (are) your brothers.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْمُفْسِدَ
l-muf'sida
“the corrupter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) active participle
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُصْلِحِ ۚ
l-muṣ'liḥi
“the amender.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“(had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَأَعْنَتَكُمْ ۚ
la-aʿnatakum
“surely He (could have) put you in difficulties.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:221
And (do) not [you] marry [the] polytheistic women until they believe. And a bondwoman (who is) believing (is) better than a polytheistic woman [and] even if she pleases you. And (do) not give in marriage (your women) (to) [the] polytheistic men until they believe, and a bondman (who is) believing (is) better than a polytheistic man [and] even if he pleases you. [Those] they invite to the Fire, and Allah invites to Paradise and [the] forgiveness by His permission. And He makes clear His Verses for the people so that they may take heed.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَنكِحُوا
tankiḥū
“[you] marry”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلْمُشْرِكَـٰتِ
l-mush'rikāti
“[the] polytheistic women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُؤْمِنَّ ۚ
yu'minna
“they believe.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
وَلَأَمَةٌ
wala-amatun
“And a bondwoman”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد
مُّؤْمِنَةٌ
mu'minatun
“(who is) believing”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُّشْرِكَةٍ
mush'rikatin
“a polytheistic woman”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“[and] even if”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
حال
أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ ۗ
aʿjabatkum
“she pleases you.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تُنكِحُوا
tunkiḥū
“give in marriage (your women)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“(to) [the] polytheistic men”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُؤْمِنُوا ۚ
yu'minū
“they believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
وَلَعَبْدٌ
walaʿabdun
“and a bondman”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد معطوف
مُّؤْمِنٌ
mu'minun
“(who is) believing”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُّشْرِكٍ
mush'rikin
“a polytheistic man”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“[and] even if”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
حال
أَعْجَبَكُمْ ۗ
aʿjabakum
“he pleases you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“[Those]”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
“they invite”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ ۖ
l-nāri
“the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يَدْعُوٓا
yadʿū
“invites”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَنَّةِ
l-janati
“Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مجرور
وَٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ
wal-maghfirati
“and [the] forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
بِإِذْنِهِ ۖ
bi-idh'nihi
“by His permission.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيُبَيِّنُ
wayubayyinu
“And He makes clear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
āyātihi
“His Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for the people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
yatadhakkarūna
“take heed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:222
And they ask you about [the] menstruation. Say, "It (is) a hurt, so keep away (from) [the] women during (their) [the] menstruation. And (do) not approach them until they are cleansed. Then when they are purified, then come to them from where has ordered you Allah." Indeed, Allah loves those who turn in repentance and loves those who purify themselves.
وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
wayasalūnaka
“And they ask you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَحِيضِ ۖ
l-maḥīḍi
“[the] menstruation.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
huwa
“"It”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
أَذًى
adhan
“(is) a hurt,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فَٱعْتَزِلُوا
fa-iʿ'tazilū
“so keep away (from)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
l-nisāa
“[the] women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“during”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَحِيضِ ۖ
l-maḥīḍi
“(their) [the] menstruation.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ
taqrabūhunna
“approach them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَطْهُرْنَ ۖ
yaṭhur'na
“they are cleansed.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
تَطَهَّرْنَ
taṭahharna
“they are purified,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَأْتُوهُنَّ
fatūhunna
“then come to them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَمَرَكُمُ
amarakumu
“has ordered you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah."”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلتَّوَّٰبِينَ
l-tawābīna
“those who turn in repentance”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَيُحِبُّ
wayuḥibbu
“and loves”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْمُتَطَهِّرِينَ
l-mutaṭahirīna
“those who purify themselves.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (V) active participle
مفعول به
2:223
Your wives (are) a tilth for you, so come (to) your tilth when you wish, and send forth (good deeds) for yourselves. And be conscious (of) Allah and know that you (will) meet Him. And give glad tidings (to) the believers.
نِسَآؤُكُمْ
nisāukum
“Your wives”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
حَرْثٌ
ḥarthun
“(are) a tilth”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lakum
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأْتُوا
fatū
“so come”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
حَرْثَكُمْ
ḥarthakum
“(to) your tilth”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“when”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
شِئْتُمْ ۖ
shi'tum
“you wish,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
وَقَدِّمُوا
waqaddimū
“and send forth (good deeds)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لِأَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ
li-anfusikum
“for yourselves.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And be conscious”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(of) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'lamū
“and know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
annakum
“that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
مُّلَـٰقُوهُ ۗ
mulāqūhu
“(will) meet Him.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر أن مضاف إليه
وَبَشِّرِ
wabashiri
“And give glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“(to) the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
2:224
And (do) not make Allah's (name) an excuse in your oaths that you do good, and be righteous and make peace between [the] people. And Allah (is) All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَجْعَلُوا
tajʿalū
“make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah's (name)”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
عُرْضَةً
ʿur'ḍatan
“an excuse”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّأَيْمَـٰنِكُمْ
li-aymānikum
“in your oaths”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
بدل
تَبَرُّوا
tabarrū
“you do good,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَتَتَّقُوا
watattaqū
“and be righteous”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَتُصْلِحُوا
watuṣ'liḥū
“and make peace”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ ۗ
l-nāsi
“[the] people.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:225
Not will take you to task Allah for (what is) unintentional in your oaths, [and] but He takes you to task for what (have) earned your hearts. And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Forbearing.
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ
yuākhidhukumu
“will take you to task”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِٱللَّغْوِ
bil-laghwi
“for (what is) unintentional”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَيْمَـٰنِكُمْ
aymānikum
“your oaths,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“[and] but”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Correction word – amendment particle
زائد
يُؤَاخِذُكُم
yuākhidhukum
“He takes you to task”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استدراك مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
“(have) earned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
قُلُوبُكُمْ ۗ
qulūbukum
“your hearts.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَلِيمٌ
ḥalīmun
“Most Forbearing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:226
For those who swear (off) from their wives (is a) waiting (of) four months, then if they return - then indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“For those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤْلُونَ
yu'lūna
“swear (off)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نِّسَآئِهِمْ
nisāihim
“their wives”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
تَرَبُّصُ
tarabbuṣu
“(is a) waiting (of)”
Noun – nominative masculine (V) verbal noun
أَرْبَعَةِ
arbaʿati
“four”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَشْهُرٍ ۖ
ashhurin
“months,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِن
fa-in
“then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
فَآءُو
fāū
“they return -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:227
And if they resolve (on) [the] divorce - then indeed, Allah (is) All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
عَزَمُوا
ʿazamū
“they resolve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلطَّلَـٰقَ
l-ṭalāqa
“(on) [the] divorce -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:228
And the women who are divorced shall wait concerning themselves (for) three monthly periods. And (it is) not lawful for them that they conceal what (has been) created (by) Allah in their wombs, if they believe in Allah and the Day [the] Last. And their husbands (have) better right to take them back in that (period) if they wish (for) reconciliation. And for them (is the) like (of) that which (is) on them in a reasonable manner, and for the men over them (is) a degree. And Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise.
وَٱلْمُطَلَّقَـٰتُ
wal-muṭalaqātu
“And the women who are divorced”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural (II) passive participle
يَتَرَبَّصْنَ
yatarabbaṣna
“shall wait”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
بِأَنفُسِهِنَّ
bi-anfusihinna
“concerning themselves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ثَلَـٰثَةَ
thalāthata
“(for) three”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
قُرُوٓءٍ ۚ
qurūin
“monthly periods.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And (it is) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَحِلُّ
yaḥillu
“lawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahunna
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
يَكْتُمْنَ
yaktum'na
“they conceal”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“(has been) created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَرْحَامِهِنَّ
arḥāmihinna
“their wombs,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنَّ
kunna
“they”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم ك
يُؤْمِنَّ
yu'minna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر ك فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۚ
l-ākhiri
“[the] Last.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ
wabuʿūlatuhunna
“And their husbands”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَحَقُّ
aḥaqqu
“(have) better right”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِرَدِّهِنَّ
biraddihinna
“to take them back”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that (period)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
أَرَادُوٓا
arādū
“they wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِصْلَـٰحًا ۚ
iṣ'lāḥan
“(for) reconciliation.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول به
walahunna
“And for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِثْلُ
mith'lu
“(is the) like”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(of) that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ʿalayhinna
“(is) on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ
bil-maʿrūfi
“in a reasonable manner,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَلِلرِّجَالِ
walilrrijāli
“and for the men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ʿalayhinna
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دَرَجَةٌ ۗ
darajatun
“(is) a degree.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:229
The divorce (is) twice. Then to retain in a reasonable manner or to release (her) with kindness. And (it is) not lawful for you that you take (back) whatever you have given them anything, except if both fear that not they both (can) keep (the) limits (of) Allah. But if you fear that not they both (can) keep (the) limits (of) Allah then (there is) no sin on both of them in what she ransoms concerning it. These (are the) limits (of) Allah, so (do) not transgress them. And whoever transgresses (the) limits (of) Allah then those - they (are) the wrongdoers.
ٱلطَّلَـٰقُ
al-ṭalāqu
“The divorce”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مَرَّتَانِ ۖ
marratāni
“(is) twice.”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
خبر
فَإِمْسَاكٌۢ
fa-im'sākun
“Then to retain”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
خبر
بِمَعْرُوفٍ
bimaʿrūfin
“in a reasonable manner”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَسْرِيحٌۢ
tasrīḥun
“to release (her)”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
معطوف
بِإِحْسَـٰنٍ ۗ
bi-iḥ'sānin
“with kindness.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And (it is) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَحِلُّ
yaḥillu
“lawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
تَأْخُذُوا
takhudhū
“you take (back)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِمَّآ
mimmā
“whatever”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ
ātaytumūhunna
“you have given them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
أَن
an
“if”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَخَافَآ
yakhāfā
“both fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به صلة
يُقِيمَا
yuqīmā
“they both (can) keep”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
حُدُودَ
ḥudūda
“(the) limits”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
خِفْتُمْ
khif'tum
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به صلة
يُقِيمَا
yuqīmā
“they both (can) keep”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
حُدُودَ
ḥudūda
“(the) limits”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“then (there is) no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“sin”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalayhimā
“on both of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيمَا
fīmā
“in what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱفْتَدَتْ
if'tadat
“she ransoms”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
bihi
“concerning it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
حُدُودُ
ḥudūdu
“(are the) limits”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَعْتَدُوهَا ۚ
taʿtadūhā
“transgress them.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَعَدَّ
yataʿadda
“transgresses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
شرط
حُدُودَ
ḥudūda
“(the) limits”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those -”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
humu
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
“(are) the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:230
Then if he divorces her, then (she is) not lawful for him from after (that) until she marries a spouse other than him. Then if he divorces her then no sin on them if they return to each other if they believe that they (will be able to) keep (the) limits. (of) Allah. And these (are the) limits. (of) Allah. He makes them clear to a people who know.
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
طَلَّقَهَا
ṭallaqahā
“he divorces her,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“then (she is) not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَحِلُّ
taḥillu
“lawful”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدُ
baʿdu
“after (that)”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَنكِحَ
tankiḥa
“she marries”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
زَوْجًا
zawjan
“a spouse”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
غَيْرَهُ ۗ
ghayrahu
“other than him.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
طَلَّقَهَا
ṭallaqahā
“he divorces her”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“then no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“sin”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalayhimā
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“if”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يَتَرَاجَعَآ
yatarājaʿā
“they return to each other”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form VI) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
ظَنَّآ
ẓannā
“they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُقِيمَا
yuqīmā
“they (will be able to) keep”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
حُدُودَ
ḥudūda
“(the) limits.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَتِلْكَ
watil'ka
“And these”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
حُدُودُ
ḥudūdu
“(are the) limits.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يُبَيِّنُهَا
yubayyinuhā
“He makes them clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“to a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“who know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
2:231
And when you divorce the women and they reach their (waiting) term, then retain them in a fair manner or release them in a fair manner. And (do) not retain them (to) hurt so that you transgress. And whoever does that, then indeed, he wronged himself. And (do) not take (the) Verses (of) Allah (in) jest, and remember (the) Favors (of) Allah upon you and what (is) revealed to you of the Book and [the] wisdom; He instructs you with it. And fear Allah and know that Allah (is) of every thing All-Knower.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
طَلَّقْتُمُ
ṭallaqtumu
“you divorce”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
l-nisāa
“the women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
فَبَلَغْنَ
fabalaghna
“and they reach”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
أَجَلَهُنَّ
ajalahunna
“their (waiting) term,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ
fa-amsikūhunna
“then retain them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
بِمَعْرُوفٍ
bimaʿrūfin
“in a fair manner”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
سَرِّحُوهُنَّ
sarriḥūhunna
“release them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِمَعْرُوفٍ ۚ
bimaʿrūfin
“in a fair manner.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ
tum'sikūhunna
“retain them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
ضِرَارًا
ḍirāran
“(to) hurt”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
لِّتَعْتَدُوا ۚ
litaʿtadū
“so that you transgress.”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَفْعَلْ
yafʿal
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ظَلَمَ
ẓalama
“he wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
نَفْسَهُ ۚ
nafsahu
“himself.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّخِذُوٓا
tattakhidhū
“take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ءَايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“(the) Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
هُزُوًا ۚ
huzuwan
“(in) jest,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٱذْكُرُوا
wa-udh'kurū
“and remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
نِعْمَتَ
niʿ'mata
“(the) Favors”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“(is) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ʿalaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْحِكْمَةِ
wal-ḥik'mati
“and [the] wisdom;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
يَعِظُكُم
yaʿiẓukum
“He instructs you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
bihi
“with it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'lamū
“and know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah (is)”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knower.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
2:232
And when you divorce [the] women and they reached their (waiting) term, then (do) not hinder them [that] (from) marrying their husbands when they agree between themselves in a fair manner. That is admonished with it whoever [is] among you believes in Allah and the Day [the] Last; that (is) more virtuous for you and more purer. And Allah knows and you (do) not know.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
طَلَّقْتُمُ
ṭallaqtumu
“you divorce”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
l-nisāa
“[the] women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
فَبَلَغْنَ
fabalaghna
“and they reached”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
أَجَلَهُنَّ
ajalahunna
“their (waiting) term,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“then (do) not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
جواب الشرط
تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ
taʿḍulūhunna
“hinder them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يَنكِحْنَ
yankiḥ'na
“(from) marrying”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَزْوَٰجَهُنَّ
azwājahunna
“their husbands”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
تَرَٰضَوْا
tarāḍaw
“they agree”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بَيْنَهُم
baynahum
“between themselves”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗ
bil-maʿrūfi
“in a fair manner.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
يُوعَظُ
yūʿaẓu
“is admonished”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
خبر
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
كَانَ
kāna
“[is]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر كان
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۗ
l-ākhiri
“[the] Last;”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“that”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
أَزْكَىٰ
azkā
“(is) more virtuous”
Noun – nominative noun
خبر
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَطْهَرُ ۗ
wa-aṭharu
“and more purer.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“and you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:233
And the mothers shall suckle their children (for) two years complete, for whoever wishes to complete the suckling. And upon the father (on) him (is) their provision and their clothing in a fair manner. Not is burdened any soul except its capacity. Not made to suffer (the) mother because of her child and not (the) father (be) because of his child. And on the (father's) heir (is a duty) like that (of the father). Then if they both desire weaning through mutual consent of both of them and consultation, then no blame on both of them. And if you want to ask another women to suckle your child then (there is) no blame on you, when you pay what you give in a fair manner. And fear Allah and know that Allah of what you do (is) All-Seer.
وَٱلْوَٰلِدَٰتُ
wal-wālidātu
“And the mothers”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural active participle
يُرْضِعْنَ
yur'ḍiʿ'na
“shall suckle”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
أَوْلَـٰدَهُنَّ
awlādahunna
“their children”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
حَوْلَيْنِ
ḥawlayni
“(for) two years”
Time word – accusative masculine dual time adverb
متعلق
كَامِلَيْنِ ۖ
kāmilayni
“complete,”
Adjective – accusative masculine dual active participle
صفة
لِمَنْ
liman
“for whoever”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَرَادَ
arāda
“wishes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُتِمَّ
yutimma
“complete”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلرَّضَاعَةَ ۚ
l-raḍāʿata
“the suckling.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And upon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
خبر
ٱلْمَوْلُودِ
l-mawlūdi
“the father”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
مجرور
lahu
“(on) him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
نائب فاعل مجرور
رِزْقُهُنَّ
riz'quhunna
“(is) their provision”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ
wakis'watuhunna
“and their clothing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ
bil-maʿrūfi
“in a fair manner.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
تُكَلَّفُ
tukallafu
“is burdened”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسٌ
nafsun
“any soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
وُسْعَهَا ۚ
wus'ʿahā
“its capacity.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
تُضَآرَّ
tuḍārra
“made to suffer”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form III) passive imperfect verb
نفي
وَٰلِدَةٌۢ
wālidatun
“(the) mother”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
نائب فاعل
بِوَلَدِهَا
biwaladihā
“because of her child”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
مَوْلُودٌ
mawlūdun
“(the) father”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
نائب فاعل
lahu
“(be)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِوَلَدِهِ ۚ
biwaladihi
“because of his child.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And on”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْوَارِثِ
l-wārithi
“the (father's) heir”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
مجرور
مِثْلُ
mith'lu
“(is a duty) like”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ذَٰلِكَ ۗ
dhālika
“that (of the father).”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَرَادَا
arādā
“they both desire”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فِصَالًا
fiṣālan
“weaning”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“through”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَرَاضٍ
tarāḍin
“mutual consent”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VI) verbal noun
مجرور
min'humā
“of both of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَشَاوُرٍ
watashāwurin
“and consultation,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VI) verbal noun
معطوف
فَلَا
falā
“then no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“blame”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalayhimā
“on both of them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَرَدتُّمْ
aradttum
“you want”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَسْتَرْضِعُوٓا
tastarḍiʿū
“ask another women to suckle”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَوْلَـٰدَكُمْ
awlādakum
“your child”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“then (there is) no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“blame”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalaykum
“on you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
سَلَّمْتُم
sallamtum
“you pay”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مَّآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَاتَيْتُم
ātaytum
“you give”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗ
bil-maʿrūfi
“in a fair manner.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'lamū
“and know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
2:234
And those who pass away among you and leave behind wives, (the widows) should wait for themselves (for) four months and ten (days). Then when they reach their (specified) term, then (there is) no blame upon you for what they do concerning themselves in a fair manner. And Allah of what you do (is) All-Aware.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يُتَوَفَّوْنَ
yutawaffawna
“pass away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَذَرُونَ
wayadharūna
“and leave behind”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَزْوَٰجًا
azwājan
“wives,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَتَرَبَّصْنَ
yatarabbaṣna
“(the widows) should wait”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِأَنفُسِهِنَّ
bi-anfusihinna
“for themselves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَرْبَعَةَ
arbaʿata
“(for) four”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أَشْهُرٍ
ashhurin
“months”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَعَشْرًا ۖ
waʿashran
“and ten (days).”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
بَلَغْنَ
balaghna
“they reach”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَجَلَهُنَّ
ajalahunna
“their (specified) term,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“then (there is) no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“blame”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيمَا
fīmā
“for what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَعَلْنَ
faʿalna
“they do”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِنَّ
anfusihinna
“themselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗ
bil-maʿrūfi
“in a fair manner.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
2:235
And (there is) no blame upon you in what you hint [with it] of marriage proposal [to] the women or you conceal it in yourselves. Knows Allah that you will mention them, [and] but (do) not promise them (widows) secretly except that you say a saying honorable. And (do) not resolve (on) the knot (of) marriage until reaches the prescribed term its end. And know that Allah knows what (is) within yourselves so beware of Him. And know that Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Forbearing.
وَلَا
walā
“And (there is) no”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“blame”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيمَا
fīmā
“in what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَرَّضْتُم
ʿarraḍtum
“you hint”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“[with it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خِطْبَةِ
khiṭ'bati
“marriage proposal”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
l-nisāi
“[to] the women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَكْنَنتُمْ
aknantum
“you conceal it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ
anfusikum
“yourselves.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَلِمَ
ʿalima
“Knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
annakum
“that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
سَتَذْكُرُونَهُنَّ
satadhkurūnahunna
“will mention them,”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال خبر أن فاعل مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
لَّا
lā
“(do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
استدراك
تُوَاعِدُوهُنَّ
tuwāʿidūhunna
“promise them (widows)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
سِرًّا
sirran
“secretly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَقُولُوا
taqūlū
“you say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“a saying”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
مَّعْرُوفًا ۚ
maʿrūfan
“honorable.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَعْزِمُوا
taʿzimū
“resolve (on)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
عُقْدَةَ
ʿuq'data
“the knot”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنِّكَاحِ
l-nikāḥi
“(of) marriage”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَبْلُغَ
yablugha
“reaches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ
l-kitābu
“the prescribed term”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَجَلَهُ ۚ
ajalahu
“its end.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'lamū
“And know”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِىٓ
fī
“(is) within”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِكُمْ
anfusikum
“yourselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱحْذَرُوهُ ۚ
fa-iḥ'dharūhu
“so beware of Him.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'lamū
“And know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
حَلِيمٌ
ḥalīmun
“Most Forbearing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:236
(There is) no blame upon you if you divorce [the] women whom not you have touched nor you specified for them an obligation (dower). And make provision for them - upon the wealthy according to his means and upon the poor according to his means - a provision in a fair manner, a duty upon the good-doers.
لَّا
lā
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“blame”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
طَلَّقْتُمُ
ṭallaqtumu
“you divorce”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
l-nisāa
“[the] women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“whom”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَمَسُّوهُنَّ
tamassūhunna
“you have touched”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“nor”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَفْرِضُوا
tafriḍū
“you specified”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
lahunna
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَرِيضَةً ۚ
farīḍatan
“an obligation (dower).”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمَتِّعُوهُنَّ
wamattiʿūhunna
“And make provision for them -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُوسِعِ
l-mūsiʿi
“the wealthy”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
مجرور
قَدَرُهُ
qadaruhu
“according to his means”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“and upon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُقْتِرِ
l-muq'tiri
“the poor”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
مجرور
قَدَرُهُ
qadaruhu
“according to his means -”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَتَـٰعًۢا
matāʿan
“a provision”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ
bil-maʿrūfi
“in a fair manner,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
حَقًّا
ḥaqqan
“a duty”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
2:237
And if you divorce them from before [that] you (have) touched them while already you have specified for them an obligation (dower), then (give) half (of) what you have specified, unless [that] they (women) forgo (it) or forgoes the one in whose hands (is the) knot (of) the marriage. And that you forgo, (is) nearer to [the] righteousness. And (do) not forget the graciousness among you. Indeed, Allah of what you do (is) All-Seer.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ
ṭallaqtumūhunna
“you divorce them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
تَمَسُّوهُنَّ
tamassūhunna
“you (have) touched them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَقَدْ
waqad
“while already”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
فَرَضْتُمْ
faraḍtum
“you have specified”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
lahunna
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَرِيضَةً
farīḍatan
“an obligation (dower),”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَنِصْفُ
faniṣ'fu
“then (give) half”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَرَضْتُمْ
faraḍtum
“you have specified,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“unless”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يَعْفُونَ
yaʿfūna
“they (women) forgo (it)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَعْفُوَا
yaʿfuwā
“forgoes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
فاعل
بِيَدِهِ
biyadihi
“in whose hands”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
عُقْدَةُ
ʿuq'datu
“(is the) knot”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صلة
ٱلنِّكَاحِ ۚ
l-nikāḥi
“(of) the marriage.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَن
wa-an
“And that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَعْفُوٓا
taʿfū
“you forgo,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَقْرَبُ
aqrabu
“(is) nearer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
لِلتَّقْوَىٰ ۚ
lilttaqwā
“to [the] righteousness.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَنسَوُا
tansawū
“forget”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلْفَضْلَ
l-faḍla
“the graciousness”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ
baynakum
“among you.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
2:238
Guard strictly [on] the prayers, and the prayer - [the] middle, and stand up for Allah devoutly obedient.
حَـٰفِظُوا
ḥāfiẓū
“Guard strictly”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّلَوَٰتِ
l-ṣalawāti
“the prayers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِ
wal-ṣalati
“and the prayer -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
ٱلْوُسْطَىٰ
l-wus'ṭā
“[the] middle,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَقُومُوا
waqūmū
“and stand up”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
قَـٰنِتِينَ
qānitīna
“devoutly obedient.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
2:239
And if you fear then (pray) on foot or riding. Then when you are secure then remember Allah as He (has) taught you what not you were knowing.
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
خِفْتُمْ
khif'tum
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَرِجَالًا
farijālan
“then (pray) on foot”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
رُكْبَانًا ۖ
ruk'bānan
“riding.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
فَإِذَآ
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَمِنتُمْ
amintum
“you are secure”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَٱذْكُرُوا
fa-udh'kurū
“then remember”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
عَلَّمَكُم
ʿallamakum
“He (has) taught you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَكُونُوا
takūnū
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“knowing.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:240
And those who die among you and leave behind (their) wives (should make) a will for their wives, provision for the year without driving (them) out. But if they leave then no blame upon you in what they do concerning themselves [of] honorably. And Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يُتَوَفَّوْنَ
yutawaffawna
“die”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَذَرُونَ
wayadharūna
“and leave behind”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَزْوَٰجًا
azwājan
“(their) wives”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَصِيَّةً
waṣiyyatan
“(should make) a will”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
لِّأَزْوَٰجِهِم
li-azwājihim
“for their wives,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّتَـٰعًا
matāʿan
“provision”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
إِلَى
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَوْلِ
l-ḥawli
“the year”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“without”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
إِخْرَاجٍ ۚ
ikh'rājin
“driving (them) out.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
خَرَجْنَ
kharajna
“they leave”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“then no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“blame”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
فَعَلْنَ
faʿalna
“they do”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِنَّ
anfusihinna
“themselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّعْرُوفٍ ۗ
maʿrūfin
“honorably.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:241
And for the divorced women, (is) a provision in a fair manner - a duty upon the righteous.
وَلِلْمُطَلَّقَـٰتِ
walil'muṭallaqāti
“And for the divorced women,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (II) passive participle
متعلق مجرور
مَتَـٰعٌۢ
matāʿun
“(is) a provision”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ
bil-maʿrūfi
“in a fair manner -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
حَقًّا
ḥaqqan
“a duty”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
l-mutaqīna
“the righteous.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
2:242
Thus makes clear Allah for you His Verses so that you may use your intellect.
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُبَيِّنُ
yubayyinu
“makes clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
āyātihi
“His Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
“use your intellect.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:243
Did not you see [to] those who went out from their homes and they (were in) thousands (in) fear (of) [the] death? Then said to them Allah, "Die;" then He restored them to life. Indeed, Allah (is) surely Possessor (of) bounty for [the] mankind [and] but most (of) the people (are) not grateful.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[to]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
خَرَجُوا
kharajū
“went out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَـٰرِهِمْ
diyārihim
“their homes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
wahum
“and they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
أُلُوفٌ
ulūfun
“(were in) thousands”
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
خبر
حَذَرَ
ḥadhara
“(in) fear”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
ٱلْمَوْتِ
l-mawti
“(of) [the] death?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“Then said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lahumu
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مُوتُوا
mūtū
“"Die;"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَحْيَـٰهُمْ ۚ
aḥyāhum
“He restored them to life.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَذُو
ladhū
“(is) surely Possessor”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
فَضْلٍ
faḍlin
“(of) bounty”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“[the] mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لاكن
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(are) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لاكن
يَشْكُرُونَ
yashkurūna
“grateful.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
2:244
And fight in (the) way (of) Allah, and know that Allah (is) All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
وَقَـٰتِلُوا
waqātilū
“And fight”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'lamū
“and know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:245
Who (is) the one who will lend (to) Allah - a loan good, so (that) He multiplies it for him - manifolds many And Allah withholds and grants abundance, and to Him you will be returned.
مَّن
man
“Who”
Question word – interrogative particle
ذَا
dhā
“(is) the one”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يُقْرِضُ
yuq'riḍu
“will lend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(to) Allah -”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
قَرْضًا
qarḍan
“a loan”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَسَنًا
ḥasanan
“good,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَيُضَـٰعِفَهُ
fayuḍāʿifahu
“so (that) He multiplies it”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
lahu
“for him -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَضْعَافًا
aḍʿāfan
“manifolds”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
كَثِيرَةً ۚ
kathīratan
“many”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَقْبِضُ
yaqbiḍu
“withholds”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
وَيَبْصُۜطُ
wayabṣuṭu
“and grants abundance,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
wa-ilayhi
“and to Him”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿūna
“you will be returned.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
2:246
Did not you see [towards] the chiefs of (the) Children (of) Israel from after Musa, when they said to a Prophet of theirs, "Appoint for us a king, we may fight in (the) way (of) Allah?" He said, "Would you perhaps - if prescribed upon you [the] fighting, that not you fight?" They said, "And what for us that not we fight in (the) way (of) Allah while surely we have been driven from our homes and our children?" Yet, when was prescribed upon them the fighting they turned away, except a few among them. And Allah (is) All-Knowing of the wrongdoers.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[towards]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَلَإِ
l-mala-i
“the chiefs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِنۢ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
بدل
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“Musa,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لِنَبِىٍّۢ
linabiyyin
“to a Prophet”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
lahumu
“of theirs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱبْعَثْ
ib'ʿath
“"Appoint”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَلِكًا
malikan
“a king,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
نُّقَـٰتِلْ
nuqātil
“we may fight”
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah?"”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Would”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
عَسَيْتُمْ
ʿasaytum
“you perhaps -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام اسم عسى
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُتِبَ
kutiba
“prescribed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
ʿalaykumu
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقِتَالُ
l-qitālu
“[the] fighting,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
خبر عسى صلة
تُقَـٰتِلُوا ۖ
tuqātilū
“you fight?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“"And what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
نُقَـٰتِلَ
nuqātila
“we fight”
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) imperfect verb
نفي
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَدْ
waqad
“while surely”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
أُخْرِجْنَا
ukh'rij'nā
“we have been driven”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَـٰرِنَا
diyārinā
“our homes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَبْنَآئِنَا ۖ
wa-abnāinā
“and our children?"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Yet, when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
كُتِبَ
kutiba
“was prescribed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
ʿalayhimu
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقِتَالُ
l-qitālu
“the fighting”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
“they turned away,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a few”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
min'hum
“among them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
bil-ẓālimīna
“of the wrongdoers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
2:247
And said to them their Prophet, "Indeed, Allah (has) surely raised for you Talut (as) a king." They said, How can be for him the kingship over us, while we (are) more entitled to kingship than him, and not he has been given abundance of [the] wealth?" He said, "Indeed, Allah has chosen him over you and increased him abundantly in [the] knowledge and [the] physique. And Allah gives His kingdom (to) whom He wills. And Allah (is) All-Encompassing, All-Knowing."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَبِيُّهُمْ
nabiyyuhum
“their Prophet,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
قَدْ
qad
“(has) surely”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر إن
بَعَثَ
baʿatha
“raised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
طَالُوتَ
ṭālūta
“Talut”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مَلِكًا ۚ
malikan
“(as) a king."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“How”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“can be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمُلْكُ
l-mul'ku
“the kingship”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم يكون
ʿalaynā
“over us,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَنَحْنُ
wanaḥnu
“while we”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
حال
أَحَقُّ
aḥaqqu
“(are) more entitled”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِٱلْمُلْكِ
bil-mul'ki
“to kingship”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
min'hu
“than him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْتَ
yu'ta
“he has been given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
نفي
سَعَةً
saʿatan
“abundance”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَالِ ۚ
l-māli
“[the] wealth?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
ٱصْطَفَىٰهُ
iṣ'ṭafāhu
“has chosen him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
ʿalaykum
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَزَادَهُ
wazādahu
“and increased him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بَسْطَةً
basṭatan
“abundantly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعِلْمِ
l-ʿil'mi
“[the] knowledge”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْجِسْمِ ۖ
wal-jis'mi
“and [the] physique.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يُؤْتِى
yu'tī
“gives”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
مُلْكَهُ
mul'kahu
“His kingdom”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
وَٰسِعٌ
wāsiʿun
“(is) All-Encompassing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:248
And said to them their Prophet, "Indeed, a sign (of) his kingship (is) that will come to you the ark, in it (is) tranquility from your Lord, and a remnant of what (was) left (by the) family (of) Musa and family (of) Harun will carry it the Angels. Indeed, in that (is) surely a sign for you if you are believers."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَبِيُّهُمْ
nabiyyuhum
“their Prophet,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ءَايَةَ
āyata
“a sign”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
مُلْكِهِٓ
mul'kihi
“(of) his kingship”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“(is) that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر إن
يَأْتِيَكُمُ
yatiyakumu
“will come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلتَّابُوتُ
l-tābūtu
“the ark,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَكِينَةٌ
sakīnatun
“(is) tranquility”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَبَقِيَّةٌ
wabaqiyyatun
“and a remnant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَرَكَ
taraka
“(was) left”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ءَالُ
ālu
“(by the) family”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“(of) Musa”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَءَالُ
waālu
“and family”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
هَـٰرُونَ
hārūna
“(of) Harun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
تَحْمِلُهُ
taḥmiluhu
“will carry it”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ ۚ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَةً
laāyatan
“(is) surely a sign”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
2:249
Then when set out Talut with the forces he said, "Indeed, Allah will test you with a river. So whoever drinks from it then he is not from me, and whoever (does) not taste it then indeed, he (is) from me except whoever takes (in the) hollow (of) his hand." Then they drank from it except a few of them. Then when he crossed it, he and those who believed with him, they said, "No strength for us today against Jalut and his troops." Said those who were certain that they (would) meet Allah, "How many of a company small overcame a company large by (the) permission (of) Allah. And Allah (is) with the patient ones."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
فَصَلَ
faṣala
“set out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
طَالُوتُ
ṭālūtu
“Talut”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِٱلْجُنُودِ
bil-junūdi
“with the forces”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
مُبْتَلِيكُم
mub'talīkum
“will test you”
Noun – nominative masculine (VIII) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
بِنَهَرٍ
binaharin
“with a river.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَن
faman
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَرِبَ
shariba
“drinks”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
min'hu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَيْسَ
falaysa
“then he is not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
minnī
“from me,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَطْعَمْهُ
yaṭʿamhu
“taste it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
fa-innahu
“then indeed, he”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
minnī
“(is) from me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مَنِ
mani
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
ٱغْتَرَفَ
igh'tarafa
“takes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
غُرْفَةًۢ
ghur'fatan
“(in the) hollow”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بِيَدِهِ ۚ
biyadihi
“(of) his hand."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَشَرِبُوا
fasharibū
“Then they drank”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
min'hu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a few”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
min'hum
“of them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَاوَزَهُ
jāwazahu
“he crossed it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
huwa
“he”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine subject pronoun
فاعل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
maʿahu
“with him,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَا
lā
“"No”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
طَاقَةَ
ṭāqata
“strength”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم لا
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“today”
‘The’ – definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
بِجَالُوتَ
bijālūta
“against Jalut”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَجُنُودِهِ ۚ
wajunūdihi
“and his troops."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
يَظُنُّونَ
yaẓunnūna
“were certain”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
annahum
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
مُّلَـٰقُوا
mulāqū
“(would) meet”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
خبر أن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَم
kam
“"How many”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِئَةٍ
fi-atin
“a company”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَلِيلَةٍ
qalīlatin
“small”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
غَلَبَتْ
ghalabat
“overcame”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر
فِئَةً
fi-atan
“a company”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَثِيرَةًۢ
kathīratan
“large”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
مَعَ
maʿa
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
l-ṣābirīna
“the patient ones."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
2:250
And when they went forth to (face) Jalut and his troops they said, "Our Lord! Pour on us patience and make firm our feet, and help us against the people (who are) disbelieving."
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
بَرَزُوا
barazū
“they went forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لِجَالُوتَ
lijālūta
“to (face) Jalut”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَجُنُودِهِ
wajunūdihi
“and his troops”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَفْرِغْ
afrigh
“Pour”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
ʿalaynā
“on us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَبْرًا
ṣabran
“patience”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَثَبِّتْ
wathabbit
“and make firm”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
أَقْدَامَنَا
aqdāmanā
“our feet,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱنصُرْنَا
wa-unṣur'nā
“and help us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“(who are) disbelieving."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
2:251
So they defeated them by (the) permission (of) Allah, and killed Dawood Jalut, and gave him Allah the kingdom and the wisdom and taught him that which He willed. And if not (for the) repelling (by) Allah, [the] people - some of them with others, certainly (would have) corrupted the Earth, [and] but Allah (is) Possessor (of) bounty to the worlds.
فَهَزَمُوهُم
fahazamūhum
“So they defeated them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَتَلَ
waqatala
“and killed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
دَاوُدُ
dāwūdu
“Dawood”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
جَالُوتَ
jālūta
“Jalut,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتَىٰهُ
waātāhu
“and gave him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُلْكَ
l-mul'ka
“the kingdom”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ
wal-ḥik'mata
“and the wisdom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَعَلَّمَهُ
waʿallamahu
“and taught him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مِمَّا
mimmā
“that which”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ ۗ
yashāu
“He willed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And if not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
دَفْعُ
dafʿu
“(for the) repelling”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
شرط
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(by) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“[the] people -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بَعْضَهُم
baʿḍahum
“some of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
بِبَعْضٍ
bibaʿḍin
“with others,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
لَّفَسَدَتِ
lafasadati
“certainly (would have) corrupted”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
ٱلْأَرْضُ
l-arḍu
“the Earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم لاكن
ذُو
dhū
“(is) Possessor”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر لاكن
فَضْلٍ
faḍlin
“(of) bounty”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
2:252
These (are the) Verses (of) Allah, We recite them to you in [the] truth. And indeed, you (are) surely of the Messengers.
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
ءَايَـٰتُ
āyātu
“(are the) Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
نَتْلُوهَا
natlūhā
“We recite them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
bil-ḥaqi
“in [the] truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
wa-innaka
“And indeed, you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمِنَ
lamina
“(are) surely of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
l-mur'salīna
“the Messengers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
2:253
These (are) the Messengers We (have) preferred some of them over others. Among them (were those with) whom spoke Allah, and He raised some of them (in) degrees. And We gave Isa, son (of) Maryam, the clear proofs and We supported him with Spirit [the] Holy. And if (had) willed Allah not (would have) fought each other those who (came) from after them, from after [what] came to them the clear proofs. [And] but they differed, [so] of them (are some) who believed and of them (are some) who denied. And if (had) willed Allah not they (would have) fought each other, [and] but Allah does what He intends.
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلرُّسُلُ
l-rusulu
“(are) the Messengers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
فَضَّلْنَا
faḍḍalnā
“We (have) preferred”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بَعْضَهُمْ
baʿḍahum
“some of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ ۘ
baʿḍin
“others.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
min'hum
“Among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(were those with) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَلَّمَ
kallama
“spoke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَرَفَعَ
warafaʿa
“and He raised”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
بَعْضَهُمْ
baʿḍahum
“some of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
دَرَجَـٰتٍ ۚ
darajātin
“(in) degrees.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
تمييز
وَءَاتَيْنَا
waātaynā
“And We gave”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عِيسَى
ʿīsā
“Isa,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ٱبْنَ
ib'na
“son”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
l-bayināti
“the clear proofs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَأَيَّدْنَـٰهُ
wa-ayyadnāhu
“and We supported him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِرُوحِ
birūḥi
“with Spirit”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقُدُسِ ۗ
l-qudusi
“[the] Holy.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“(had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱقْتَتَلَ
iq'tatala
“(would have) fought each other”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“(came) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِم
baʿdihim
“after them,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَآءَتْهُمُ
jāathumu
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُ
l-bayinātu
“the clear proofs.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِنِ
walākini
“[And] but”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Correction word – amendment particle
زائد
ٱخْتَلَفُوا
ikh'talafū
“they differed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استدراك فاعل
famin'hum
“[so] of them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّنْ
man
“(are some) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
wamin'hum
“and of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(are some) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
كَفَرَ ۚ
kafara
“denied.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“(had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱقْتَتَلُوا
iq'tatalū
“they (would have) fought each other,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم لاكن
يَفْعَلُ
yafʿalu
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر لاكن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“He intends.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
2:254
O you who believe[d]! Spend of what We (have) provided you, from before that comes a Day no bargaining in it and no friendship and no intercession. And the deniers - they (are) the wrongdoers.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنفِقُوا
anfiqū
“Spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقْنَـٰكُم
razaqnākum
“We (have) provided you,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يَأْتِىَ
yatiya
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
يَوْمٌ
yawmun
“a Day”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
لَّا
lā
“no”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
بَيْعٌ
bayʿun
“bargaining”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم لا
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and no”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
خُلَّةٌ
khullatun
“friendship”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم لا
وَلَا
walā
“and no”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
شَفَـٰعَةٌ ۗ
shafāʿatun
“intercession.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم لا
وَٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
wal-kāfirūna
“And the deniers -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
humu
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
“(are) the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:255
Allah - (there is) no God except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of all that exists. Not overtakes Him slumber [and] not sleep. To Him (belongs) what(ever) (is) in the heavens and what(ever) (is) in the earth. Who (is) the one who can intercede with Him except by His permission. He knows what (is) before them and what (is) behind them. And not they encompass anything of His Knowledge except [of] what He willed. Extends His Throne (to) the heavens and the earth. And not tires Him (the) guarding of both of them. And He (is) the Most High, the Most Great.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah -”
Name – nominative proper noun
لَآ
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“God”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
huwa
“Him,”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
ٱلْحَىُّ
l-ḥayu
“the Ever-Living,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْقَيُّومُ ۚ
l-qayūmu
“the Sustainer of all that exists.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
تَأْخُذُهُ
takhudhuhu
“overtakes Him”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
سِنَةٌ
sinatun
“slumber”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“[and] not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
نَوْمٌ ۚ
nawmun
“sleep.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
lahu
“To Him (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what(ever)”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and what(ever)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“Who”
Question word – interrogative particle
ذَا
dhā
“(is) the one”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
بدل
يَشْفَعُ
yashfaʿu
“can intercede”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
عِندَهُٓ
ʿindahu
“with Him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
بِإِذْنِهِ ۚ
bi-idh'nihi
“by His permission.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(is)”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīhim
“before them”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ
khalfahum
“(is) behind them.”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُحِيطُونَ
yuḥīṭūna
“they encompass”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِشَىْءٍ
bishayin
“anything”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِلْمِهِٓ
ʿil'mihi
“His Knowledge”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِمَا
bimā
“[of] what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَآءَ ۚ
shāa
“He willed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَسِعَ
wasiʿa
“Extends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كُرْسِيُّهُ
kur'siyyuhu
“His Throne”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(to) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ ۖ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَـُٔودُهُ
yaūduhu
“tires Him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
حِفْظُهُمَا ۚ
ḥif'ẓuhumā
“(the) guarding of both of them.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْعَلِىُّ
l-ʿaliyu
“(is) the Most High,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَظِيمُ
l-ʿaẓīmu
“the Most Great.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
2:256
(There is) no compulsion in the religion. Surely has become distinct the right (path) from the wrong. Then whoever disbelieves in false deities and believes in Allah, then surely he grasped the handhold - [the] firm, (which) not (will) break [for it]. And Allah (is) All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
لَآ
lā
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
إِكْرَاهَ
ik'rāha
“compulsion”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
اسم لا
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدِّينِ ۖ
l-dīni
“the religion.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
قَد
qad
“Surely”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
تَّبَيَّنَ
tabayyana
“has become distinct”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلرُّشْدُ
l-rush'du
“the right (path)”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَىِّ ۚ
l-ghayi
“the wrong.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَمَن
faman
“Then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَكْفُرْ
yakfur
“disbelieves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
بِٱلطَّـٰغُوتِ
bil-ṭāghūti
“in false deities”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُؤْمِنۢ
wayu'min
“and believes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَدِ
faqadi
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ٱسْتَمْسَكَ
is'tamsaka
“he grasped”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
تحقيق
بِٱلْعُرْوَةِ
bil-ʿur'wati
“the handhold -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْوُثْقَىٰ
l-wuth'qā
“[the] firm,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
لَا
lā
“(which) not”
Negation – negative particle
ٱنفِصَامَ
infiṣāma
“(will) break”
Noun – accusative masculine (VII) verbal noun
اسم لا
lahā
“[for it].”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:257
Allah (is the) Protecting Guardian (of) those who believe[d]. He brings them out from [the] darkness towards [the] light. And those who disbelieve(d) their guardians (are) the evil ones, they bring them out from the light towards [the] darkness. Those (are the) companions (of) the Fire, they in it will abide forever.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
وَلِىُّ
waliyyu
“(is the) Protecting Guardian”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d].”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يُخْرِجُهُم
yukh'rijuhum
“He brings them out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ
l-ẓulumāti
“[the] darkness”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
إِلَى
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنُّورِ ۖ
l-nūri
“[the] light.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوٓا
kafarū
“disbelieve(d)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَوْلِيَآؤُهُمُ
awliyāuhumu
“their guardians”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
ٱلطَّـٰغُوتُ
l-ṭāghūtu
“(are) the evil ones,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative noun
خبر
يُخْرِجُونَهُم
yukh'rijūnahum
“they bring them out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنُّورِ
l-nūri
“the light”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِلَى
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ ۗ
l-ẓulumāti
“[the] darkness.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلنَّارِ ۖ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“will abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:258
Did not you see [towards] the one who argued (with) Ibrahim concerning his Lord, because gave him Allah the kingdom? When Said Ibrahim, "My Lord (is) the One Who grants life and causes death." He said, "I give life and cause death." Said Ibrahim, "[Then] indeed Allah brings up the sun from the east, so you bring it from the west." So became dumbfounded the one who disbelieved, and Allah (does) not guide the people (who are) [the] wrongdoers.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[towards]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مجرور
حَآجَّ
ḥājja
“argued”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
صلة
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(with) Ibrahim”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِٓ
rabbihi
“his Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَنْ
an
“because”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
ءَاتَىٰهُ
ātāhu
“gave him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُلْكَ
l-mul'ka
“the kingdom?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ
ib'rāhīmu
“Ibrahim,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
رَبِّىَ
rabbiya
“"My Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يُحْىِ
yuḥ'yī
“grants life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
وَيُمِيتُ
wayumītu
“and causes death."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
anā
“"I”
Pronoun – 1st person object pronoun
مفعول به
أُحْىِ
uḥ'yī
“give life”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
وَأُمِيتُ ۖ
wa-umītu
“and cause death."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ
ib'rāhīmu
“Ibrahim,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“"[Then] indeed”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
زائد مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَأْتِى
yatī
“brings up”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
بِٱلشَّمْسِ
bil-shamsi
“the sun”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَشْرِقِ
l-mashriqi
“the east,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَأْتِ
fati
“so you bring”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
bihā
“it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَغْرِبِ
l-maghribi
“the west."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَبُهِتَ
fabuhita
“So became dumbfounded”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
كَفَرَ ۗ
kafara
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَوْمَ
l-qawma
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“(who are) [the] wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
2:259
Or like the one who passed by a township, and it (had) overturned on its roofs. He said, "How (will) bring to life this (town) Allah after its death?" Then he was made to die (by) Allah (for) a hundred year(s), then He raised him. He said, "How long (have) you remained?" He said, "I remained (for) a day or a part (of) a day." He said, "Nay, you (have) remained one hundred year(s). Then look at your food and your drink, (they did) not change with time, and look at your donkey, and We will make you a sign for the people. And look at the bones how We raise them, then We cover them (with) flesh." Then when became clear to him, he said, "I know that Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful."
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَٱلَّذِى
ka-alladhī
“like the one who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَرَّ
marra
“passed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“a township,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
wahiya
“and it”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
حال
خَاوِيَةٌ
khāwiyatun
“(had) overturned”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عُرُوشِهَا
ʿurūshihā
“its roofs.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“"How”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يُحْىِ
yuḥ'yī
“(will) bring to life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
استفهام
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this (town)”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
مَوْتِهَا ۖ
mawtihā
“its death?"”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأَمَاتَهُ
fa-amātahu
“Then he was made to die”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِائَةَ
mi-ata
“(for) a hundred”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
تمييز
عَامٍ
ʿāmin
“year(s),”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
بَعَثَهُ ۖ
baʿathahu
“He raised him.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كَمْ
kam
“"How long”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
لَبِثْتَ ۖ
labith'ta
“(have) you remained?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَبِثْتُ
labith'tu
“"I remained”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
يَوْمًا
yawman
“(for) a day”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
“a part”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
يَوْمٍ ۖ
yawmin
“(of) a day."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بَل
bal
“"Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مفعول به
لَّبِثْتَ
labith'ta
“you (have) remained”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
مِائَةَ
mi-ata
“one hundred”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
عَامٍ
ʿāmin
“year(s).”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَٱنظُرْ
fa-unẓur
“Then look”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَعَامِكَ
ṭaʿāmika
“your food”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَشَرَابِكَ
washarābika
“and your drink,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
لَمْ
lam
“(they did) not”
Negation – negative particle
يَتَسَنَّهْ ۖ
yatasannah
“change with time,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
نفي
وَٱنظُرْ
wa-unẓur
“and look”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِمَارِكَ
ḥimārika
“your donkey,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِنَجْعَلَكَ
walinajʿalaka
“and We will make you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ءَايَةً
āyatan
“a sign”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلنَّاسِ ۖ
lilnnāsi
“for the people.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱنظُرْ
wa-unẓur
“And look”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
إِلَى
ilā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعِظَامِ
l-ʿiẓāmi
“the bones”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
نُنشِزُهَا
nunshizuhā
“We raise them,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَكْسُوهَا
naksūhā
“We cover them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
لَحْمًا ۚ
laḥman
“(with) flesh."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
تَبَيَّنَ
tabayyana
“became clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
lahu
“to him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“"I know”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
مفعول به
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
2:260
And when said Ibrahim, "My Lord show me how You give life (to) the dead." He said, "Have not you believed?" He said, "Yes [and] but to satisfy my heart." He said "Then take four of the birds and incline them towards you, then put on each hill of them a portion; then call them, they will come to you (in) haste. And know that Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُ
ib'rāhīmu
“Ibrahim,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"My Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَرِنِى
arinī
“show me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
تُحْىِ
tuḥ'yī
“You give life”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
مفعول به
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۖ
l-mawtā
“(to) the dead."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative plural noun
فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“"Have not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به زائد استفهام
تُؤْمِن ۖ
tu'min
“you believed?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بَلَىٰ
balā
“"Yes”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
جواب
لِّيَطْمَئِنَّ
liyaṭma-inna
“to satisfy”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form XII) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
قَلْبِى ۖ
qalbī
“my heart."”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَخُذْ
fakhudh
“"Then take”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
أَرْبَعَةً
arbaʿatan
“four”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلطَّيْرِ
l-ṭayri
“the birds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَصُرْهُنَّ
faṣur'hunna
“and incline them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ilayka
“towards you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱجْعَلْ
ij'ʿal
“put”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“each”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
جَبَلٍ
jabalin
“hill”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
min'hunna
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جُزْءًا
juz'an
“a portion;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱدْعُهُنَّ
ud'ʿuhunna
“call them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
يَأْتِينَكَ
yatīnaka
“they will come to you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب أمر فاعل مفعول به
سَعْيًا ۚ
saʿyan
“(in) haste.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٱعْلَمْ
wa-iʿ'lam
“And know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:261
Example (of) those who spend their wealth in (the) way (of) Allah, (is) like a grain which grows seven ears, in each ear hundred grain(s). And Allah gives manifold to whom He wills. And Allah (is) All-Encompassing, All-Knowing.
مَّثَلُ
mathalu
“Example”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqūna
“spend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ
amwālahum
“their wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
“(is) like”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حَبَّةٍ
ḥabbatin
“a grain”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَنۢبَتَتْ
anbatat
“which grows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صفة
سَبْعَ
sabʿa
“seven”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سَنَابِلَ
sanābila
“ears,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“each”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
سُنۢبُلَةٍ
sunbulatin
“ear”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّائَةُ
mi-atu
“hundred”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
حَبَّةٍ ۗ
ḥabbatin
“grain(s).”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يُضَـٰعِفُ
yuḍāʿifu
“gives manifold”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
خبر
لِمَن
liman
“to whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ ۗ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
وَٰسِعٌ
wāsiʿun
“(is) All-Encompassing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:262
Those who spend their wealth in (the) way (of) Allah then not they follow what they spend (with) reminders of generosity and not hurt - for them their reward (is) with their Lord, and (there will be) no fear on them and not they will grieve.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqūna
“spend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ
amwālahum
“their wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يُتْبِعُونَ
yut'biʿūna
“they follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنفَقُوا
anfaqū
“they spend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَنًّا
mannan
“(with) reminders of generosity”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
أَذًى ۙ
adhan
“hurt -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرُهُمْ
ajruhum
“their reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (there will be) no”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَحْزَنُونَ
yaḥzanūna
“will grieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:263
A word kind and (seeking) forgiveness (are) better than a charity followed [it] (by) hurt. And Allah (is) All-Sufficient, All-Forbearing.
قَوْلٌ
qawlun
“A word”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مَّعْرُوفٌ
maʿrūfun
“kind”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
وَمَغْفِرَةٌ
wamaghfiratun
“and (seeking) forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(are) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَدَقَةٍ
ṣadaqatin
“a charity”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَتْبَعُهَآ
yatbaʿuhā
“followed [it]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
أَذًى ۗ
adhan
“(by) hurt.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
غَنِىٌّ
ghaniyyun
“(is) All-Sufficient,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَلِيمٌ
ḥalīmun
“All-Forbearing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:264
O you who believe[d]! (Do) not render in vain your charities with reminders (of it) or [the] hurt, like the one who spends his wealth (to) be seen (by) the people, and (does) not believe in Allah and the Day [the] Last. Then his example (is) like (that of a) smooth rock upon it (is) dust, then fell on it heavy rain, then left it bare. Not they have control on anything of what they (have) earned. And Allah (does) not guide the people [the] disbelieving.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُبْطِلُوا
tub'ṭilū
“render in vain”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
صَدَقَـٰتِكُم
ṣadaqātikum
“your charities”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْمَنِّ
bil-mani
“with reminders (of it)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْأَذَىٰ
wal-adhā
“or [the] hurt,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
كَٱلَّذِى
ka-alladhī
“like the one who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُنفِقُ
yunfiqu
“spends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
مَالَهُ
mālahu
“his wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
رِئَآءَ
riāa
“(to) be seen”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
حال
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(by) the people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (does) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۖ
l-ākhiri
“[the] Last.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
فَمَثَلُهُ
famathaluhu
“Then his example”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
“(is) like”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
صَفْوَانٍ
ṣafwānin
“(that of a) smooth rock”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalayhi
“upon it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُرَابٌ
turābun
“(is) dust,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
فَأَصَابَهُ
fa-aṣābahu
“then fell on it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
وَابِلٌ
wābilun
“heavy rain,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
فَتَرَكَهُ
fatarakahu
“then left it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
صَلْدًا ۖ
ṣaldan
“bare.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَقْدِرُونَ
yaqdirūna
“they have control”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبُوا ۗ
kasabū
“they (have) earned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَوْمَ
l-qawma
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“[the] disbelieving.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
2:265
And (the) example (of) those who spend their wealth seeking (the) pleasure (of) Allah, and certainty from their (inner) souls, (is) like a garden on a height, fell on it heavy rain so it yielded its harvest double. Then if (does) not fall (on) it heavy rain, then a drizzle. And Allah of what you do (is) All-Seer.
وَمَثَلُ
wamathalu
“And (the) example”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqūna
“spend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَمْوَٰلَهُمُ
amwālahumu
“their wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱبْتِغَآءَ
ib'tighāa
“seeking”
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
مَرْضَاتِ
marḍāti
“(the) pleasure”
Noun – genitive feminine verbal noun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَتَثْبِيتًا
watathbītan
“and certainty”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
معطوف
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
“their (inner) souls,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
“(is) like”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّةٍ
jannatin
“a garden”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِرَبْوَةٍ
birabwatin
“on a height,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَصَابَهَا
aṣābahā
“fell on it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
وَابِلٌ
wābilun
“heavy rain”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
فَـَٔاتَتْ
faātat
“so it yielded”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
سببية
أُكُلَهَا
ukulahā
“its harvest”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ضِعْفَيْنِ
ḍiʿ'fayni
“double.”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
حال
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يُصِبْهَا
yuṣib'hā
“fall (on) it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
وَابِلٌ
wābilun
“heavy rain,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
فَطَلٌّ ۗ
faṭallun
“then a drizzle.”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
جواب الشرط
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
2:266
Would like any of you that it be for him a garden, of date-palms and grapevines flowing [from] underneath it the rivers, for him in it of all (kinds) (of) [the] fruits, and strikes him [the] old age and [for] his children (are) weak then falls on it whirlwind, in it (is) fire then it is burnt. Thus makes clear Allah for you (His) Signs so that you may ponder.
أَيَوَدُّ
ayawaddu
“Would like”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
أَحَدُكُمْ
aḥadukum
“any of you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَكُونَ
takūna
“it be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّةٌ
jannatun
“a garden,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم تكون
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّخِيلٍ
nakhīlin
“date-palms”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَأَعْنَابٍ
wa-aʿnābin
“and grapevines”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flowing”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مِن
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥtihā
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
“the rivers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all (kinds)”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ
l-thamarāti
“(of) [the] fruits,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَصَابَهُ
wa-aṣābahu
“and strikes him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْكِبَرُ
l-kibaru
“[the] old age”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
walahu
“and [for] his”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُرِّيَّةٌ
dhurriyyatun
“children”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
ضُعَفَآءُ
ḍuʿafāu
“(are) weak”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural adjective
صفة
فَأَصَابَهَآ
fa-aṣābahā
“then falls on it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
إِعْصَارٌ
iʿ'ṣārun
“whirlwind,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
فاعل
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَارٌ
nārun
“(is) fire”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
فَٱحْتَرَقَتْ ۗ
fa-iḥ'taraqat
“then it is burnt.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُبَيِّنُ
yubayyinu
“makes clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“(His) Signs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَتَفَكَّرُونَ
tatafakkarūna
“ponder.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
2:267
O you who believe[d]! Spend from (the) good things that you have earned and whatever We brought forth for you from the earth. And (do) not aim (at) the bad of it, you spend, while you (would) not take it except [that] (with) close(d) eyes [in it], and know that Allah (is) Self-Sufficient, Praiseworthy.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنفِقُوا
anfiqū
“Spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَيِّبَـٰتِ
ṭayyibāti
“(the) good things”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“that”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَسَبْتُمْ
kasabtum
“you have earned”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمِمَّآ
wamimmā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف مجرور
أَخْرَجْنَا
akhrajnā
“We brought forth”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَيَمَّمُوا
tayammamū
“aim (at)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلْخَبِيثَ
l-khabītha
“the bad”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
min'hu
“of it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُنفِقُونَ
tunfiqūna
“you spend,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
وَلَسْتُم
walastum
“while you (would) not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال اسم ليس
بِـَٔاخِذِيهِ
biākhidhīhi
“take it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تحقيق
تُغْمِضُوا
tugh'miḍū
“(with) close(d) eyes”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
fīhi
“[in it],”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'lamū
“and know”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
غَنِىٌّ
ghaniyyun
“(is) Self-Sufficient,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
حَمِيدٌ
ḥamīdun
“Praiseworthy.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:268
The Shaitaan promises you [the] poverty and orders you to immorality, while Allah promises you forgiveness from Him and bounty. And Allah (is) All-Encompassing, All-Knowing.
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
al-shayṭānu
“The Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
يَعِدُكُمُ
yaʿidukumu
“promises you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
ٱلْفَقْرَ
l-faqra
“[the] poverty”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَيَأْمُرُكُم
wayamurukum
“and orders you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِٱلْفَحْشَآءِ ۖ
bil-faḥshāi
“to immorality,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“while Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعِدُكُم
yaʿidukum
“promises you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَّغْفِرَةً
maghfiratan
“forgiveness”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
min'hu
“from Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَفَضْلًا ۗ
wafaḍlan
“and bounty.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
وَٰسِعٌ
wāsiʿun
“(is) All-Encompassing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:269
He grants [the] wisdom (to) whom He wills, and whoever is granted [the] wisdom, then certainly he is granted good abundant. And none remembers except those (of) understanding.
يُؤْتِى
yu'tī
“He grants”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلْحِكْمَةَ
l-ḥik'mata
“[the] wisdom”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مَن
man
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُؤْتَ
yu'ta
“is granted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
شرط
ٱلْحِكْمَةَ
l-ḥik'mata
“[the] wisdom,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then certainly”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
أُوتِىَ
ūtiya
“he is granted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
تحقيق
خَيْرًا
khayran
“good”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَثِيرًا ۗ
kathīran
“abundant.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَمَا
wamā
“And none”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَذَّكَّرُ
yadhakkaru
“remembers”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أُولُوا
ulū
“those”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
l-albābi
“(of) understanding.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
2:270
And whatever you spend (out) of (your) expenditures or you vow of vow(s), then indeed, Allah knows it, and not for the wrongdoers any helpers.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَنفَقْتُم
anfaqtum
“you spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِّن
min
“(out) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفَقَةٍ
nafaqatin
“(your) expenditures”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَذَرْتُم
nadhartum
“you vow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّذْرٍ
nadhrin
“vow(s),”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَعْلَمُهُ ۗ
yaʿlamuhu
“knows it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
نفي
لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
lilẓẓālimīna
“for the wrongdoers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنصَارٍ
anṣārin
“helpers.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
2:271
If you disclose the charities then good it (is). But if you keep it secret and give it (to) the poor, then it (is) better for you. And He will remove from you [of] your evil deeds. And Allah with what you do (is) All-Aware.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تُبْدُوا
tub'dū
“you disclose”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتِ
l-ṣadaqāti
“the charities”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
فَنِعِمَّا
faniʿimmā
“then good”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
hiya
“it (is).”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تُخْفُوهَا
tukh'fūhā
“you keep it secret”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
وَتُؤْتُوهَا
watu'tūhā
“and give it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْفُقَرَآءَ
l-fuqarāa
“(to) the poor,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
“then it”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
lakum
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُكَفِّرُ
wayukaffiru
“And He will remove”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ʿankum
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْ ۗ
sayyiātikum
“your evil deeds.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
2:272
Not on you (is) their guidance [and] but Allah guides whom He wills. And whatever you spend of good then it is for yourself, and not you spend except seeking (the) face (of) Allah. And whatever you spend of good, will be repaid in full to you and you (will) not be wronged.
لَّيْسَ
laysa
“Not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿalayka
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هُدَىٰهُمْ
hudāhum
“(is) their guidance”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم ليس مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم لاكن
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر لاكن
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۗ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُنفِقُوا
tunfiqū
“you spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
“good”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَلِأَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ
fali-anfusikum
“then it is for yourself,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تُنفِقُونَ
tunfiqūna
“you spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱبْتِغَآءَ
ib'tighāa
“seeking”
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
وَجْهِ
wajhi
“(the) face”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُنفِقُوا
tunfiqū
“you spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
“good,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يُوَفَّ
yuwaffa
“will be repaid in full”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
ilaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“and you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
خبر
تُظْلَمُونَ
tuẓ'lamūna
“be wronged.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي نائب فاعل
2:273
For the poor, those who are wrapped up in (the) way (of) Allah, not they are able (to) move about in the earth. Think (about) them, the ignorant one, (that they are) self-sufficient (because) of (their) restraint, you recognize them by their mark. Not (do) they ask the people with importunity. And whatever you spend of good, then indeed, Allah of it (is) All-Knower.
لِلْفُقَرَآءِ
lil'fuqarāi
“For the poor,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
أُحْصِرُوا
uḥ'ṣirū
“are wrapped up”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿūna
“they are able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ضَرْبًا
ḍarban
“(to) move about”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
يَحْسَبُهُمُ
yaḥsabuhumu
“Think (about) them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْجَاهِلُ
l-jāhilu
“the ignorant one,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
مفعول به
أَغْنِيَآءَ
aghniyāa
“(that they are) self-sufficient”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“(because) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلتَّعَفُّفِ
l-taʿafufi
“(their) restraint,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (V) verbal noun
مجرور
تَعْرِفُهُم
taʿrifuhum
“you recognize them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِسِيمَـٰهُمْ
bisīmāhum
“by their mark.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْـَٔلُونَ
yasalūna
“(do) they ask”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِلْحَافًا ۗ
il'ḥāfan
“with importunity.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
حال
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُنفِقُوا
tunfiqū
“you spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
“good,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
bihi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
2:274
Those who spend their wealth by night and day secretly and openly, then for them (is) their reward with their Lord, and no fear on them and not they will grieve.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqūna
“spend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَمْوَٰلَهُم
amwālahum
“their wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلَّيْلِ
bi-al-layli
“by night”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
wal-nahāri
“and day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
سِرًّا
sirran
“secretly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَعَلَانِيَةً
waʿalāniyatan
“and openly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
falahum
“then for them”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
زائد متعلق مجرور
أَجْرُهُمْ
ajruhum
“(is) their reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and no”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَحْزَنُونَ
yaḥzanūna
“will grieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:275
Those who consume [the] usury not they can stand except like stands the one who, confounds him the Shaitaan with (his) touch. That (is) because they say, "Only the trade (is) like [the] usury." While has permitted Allah [the] trade but (has) forbidden [the] usury. Then whoever - comes to him (the) admonition from His Lord and he refrained, then for him what (has) passed, and his case (is) with Allah, and whoever repeated then those (are the) companions (of) the Fire, they in it will abide forever.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يَأْكُلُونَ
yakulūna
“consume”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلرِّبَوٰا
l-riba
“[the] usury”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَقُومُونَ
yaqūmūna
“they can stand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كَمَا
kamā
“like”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
يَقُومُ
yaqūmu
“stands”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one who,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَتَخَبَّطُهُ
yatakhabbaṭuhu
“confounds him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَسِّ ۚ
l-masi
“(his) touch.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
bi-annahum
“(is) because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
ٱلْبَيْعُ
l-bayʿu
“the trade”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مِثْلُ
mith'lu
“(is) like”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرِّبَوٰا ۗ
l-riba
“[the] usury."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَحَلَّ
wa-aḥalla
“While has permitted”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْبَيْعَ
l-bayʿa
“[the] trade”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَحَرَّمَ
waḥarrama
“but (has) forbidden”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلرِّبَوٰا ۚ
l-riba
“[the] usury.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَمَن
faman
“Then whoever -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
جَآءَهُ
jāahu
“comes to him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مَوْعِظَةٌ
mawʿiẓatun
“(the) admonition”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِ
rabbihi
“His Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱنتَهَىٰ
fa-intahā
“and he refrained,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
falahu
“then for him”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
جواب الشرط
سَلَفَ
salafa
“(has) passed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَأَمْرُهُٓ
wa-amruhu
“and his case”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“(is) with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
عَادَ
ʿāda
“repeated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلنَّارِ ۖ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“will abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
2:276
Destroys Allah the usury and (gives) increase (for) the charities. And Allah (does) not love every ungrateful sinner.
يَمْحَقُ
yamḥaqu
“Destroys”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلرِّبَوٰا
l-riba
“the usury”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَيُرْبِى
wayur'bī
“and (gives) increase”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتِ ۗ
l-ṣadaqāti
“(for) the charities.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
كَفَّارٍ
kaffārin
“ungrateful”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَثِيمٍ
athīmin
“sinner.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
2:277
Indeed, those who believe[d] and did good deeds and established the prayer and gave the zakah for them - their reward (is) with their Lord, and no fear on them and not they will grieve.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿamilū
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“good deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَأَقَامُوا
wa-aqāmū
“and established”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتَوُا
waātawū
“and gave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
l-zakata
“the zakah”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
lahum
“for them -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرُهُمْ
ajruhum
“their reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَحْزَنُونَ
yaḥzanūna
“will grieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
2:278
O you who believe[d]! Fear Allah and give up what remained of [the] usury, if you are believers.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱتَّقُوا
ittaqū
“Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَذَرُوا
wadharū
“and give up”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
بَقِىَ
baqiya
“remained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرِّبَوٰٓا
l-riba
“[the] usury,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
2:279
And if not you do, then be informed of a war from Allah and His Messenger. And if you repent then for you (is) your capital - (do) not wrong and not you will be wronged.
فَإِن
fa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَفْعَلُوا
tafʿalū
“you do,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فَأْذَنُوا
fadhanū
“then be informed”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِحَرْبٍ
biḥarbin
“of a war”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ ۖ
warasūlihi
“and His Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تُبْتُمْ
tub'tum
“you repent”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
falakum
“then for you”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رُءُوسُ
ruūsu
“(is)”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
جواب الشرط
أَمْوَٰلِكُمْ
amwālikum
“your capital -”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
تَظْلِمُونَ
taẓlimūna
“wrong”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تُظْلَمُونَ
tuẓ'lamūna
“you will be wronged.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي نائب فاعل
2:280
And if is the (debtor) in difficulty, then postponement until ease. And if you remit as charity (it is) better for you. If you know.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ذُو
dhū
“the (debtor)”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
عُسْرَةٍ
ʿus'ratin
“in difficulty,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَنَظِرَةٌ
fanaẓiratun
“then postponement”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَيْسَرَةٍ ۚ
maysaratin
“ease.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَأَن
wa-an
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَصَدَّقُوا
taṣaddaqū
“you remit as charity”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(it is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lakum
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
2:281
And fear a Day you will be brought back [in it] to Allah. Then (will be) repaid in full every soul what it earned and they not will be wronged.
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَوْمًا
yawman
“a Day”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿūna
“you will be brought back”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة نائب فاعل
fīhi
“[in it]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُوَفَّىٰ
tuwaffā
“(will be) repaid in full”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
“it earned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
wahum
“and they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamūna
“will be wronged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
2:282
O you who believe[d]! When you contract with one another any debt for a term fixed then write it. And let write between you a scribe in justice. And not (should) refuse a scribe that he writes as (has) taught him Allah. So let him write and let dictate the one on whom (is) the right and let him fear Allah, his Lord, and (let him) not diminish from it anything. Then if is the one on him (is) the right, (of) limited understanding, or weak, or not capable that (can) dictate he, then let dictate his guardian with justice. And call for evidence two witnesses among your men. And if not there are two men then one man and two women of whom you agree of [the] witnesses, (so) that (if) [she] errs, one of the two, then will remind one of the two the other. And not (should) refuse the witnesses when that they are called. And not (be) weary that you write it - small or large for its term. That (is) more just near Allah, and more upright for evidence and nearer that not you (have) doubt, except that be a transaction present, you carry out among you, then not on you any sin that not you write it. And take witness when you make commercial transaction. And not (should) be harmed (the) scribe and not (the) witness, and if you do, then indeed it (is) sinful conduct for you, and fear Allah. And teaches Allah. And Allah of every thing (is) All-Knower.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
تَدَايَنتُم
tadāyantum
“you contract with one another”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بِدَيْنٍ
bidaynin
“any debt”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسَمًّى
musamman
“fixed”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
فَٱكْتُبُوهُ ۚ
fa-uk'tubūhu
“then write it.”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
وَلْيَكْتُب
walyaktub
“And let write”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر
بَّيْنَكُمْ
baynakum
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
كَاتِبٌۢ
kātibun
“a scribe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
فاعل
بِٱلْعَدْلِ ۚ
bil-ʿadli
“in justice.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَأْبَ
yaba
“(should) refuse”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
كَاتِبٌ
kātibun
“a scribe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَكْتُبَ
yaktuba
“he writes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
عَلَّمَهُ
ʿallamahu
“(has) taught him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَلْيَكْتُبْ
falyaktub
“So let him write”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر معطوف
وَلْيُمْلِلِ
walyum'lili
“and let dictate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
أمر معطوف
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
فاعل
ʿalayhi
“on whom”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) the right”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صلة
وَلْيَتَّقِ
walyattaqi
“and let him fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
أمر
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
رَبَّهُ
rabbahu
“his Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (let him) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
يَبْخَسْ
yabkhas
“diminish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
min'hu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْـًٔا ۚ
shayan
“anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
اسم كان
ʿalayhi
“on him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) the right,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صلة
سَفِيهًا
safīhan
“(of) limited understanding,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ضَعِيفًا
ḍaʿīfan
“weak,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَطِيعُ
yastaṭīʿu
“capable”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُمِلَّ
yumilla
“(can) dictate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
huwa
“he,”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine subject pronoun
فاعل
فَلْيُمْلِلْ
falyum'lil
“then let dictate”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
أمر جواب الشرط
وَلِيُّهُ
waliyyuhu
“his guardian”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِٱلْعَدْلِ ۚ
bil-ʿadli
“with justice.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱسْتَشْهِدُوا
wa-is'tashhidū
“And call for evidence”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
شَهِيدَيْنِ
shahīdayni
“two witnesses”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رِّجَالِكُمْ ۖ
rijālikum
“your men.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَإِن
fa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَكُونَا
yakūnā
“there are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم يكون
رَجُلَيْنِ
rajulayni
“two men”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
خبر يكون
فَرَجُلٌ
farajulun
“then one man”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَٱمْرَأَتَانِ
wa-im'ra-atāni
“and two women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
معطوف
مِمَّن
mimman
“of whom”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَرْضَوْنَ
tarḍawna
“you agree”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشُّهَدَآءِ
l-shuhadāi
“[the] witnesses,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“(so) that (if)”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَضِلَّ
taḍilla
“[she] errs,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
إِحْدَىٰهُمَا
iḥ'dāhumā
“one of the two,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَتُذَكِّرَ
fatudhakkira
“then will remind”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
إِحْدَىٰهُمَا
iḥ'dāhumā
“one of the two”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ ۚ
l-ukh'rā
“the other.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَأْبَ
yaba
“(should) refuse”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلشُّهَدَآءُ
l-shuhadāu
“the witnesses”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
مَا
mā
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
شرط
دُعُوا ۚ
duʿū
“they are called.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَسْـَٔمُوٓا
tasamū
“(be) weary”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَكْتُبُوهُ
taktubūhu
“you write it -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
صَغِيرًا
ṣaghīran
“small”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“large”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلِهِ ۚ
ajalihi
“its term.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
أَقْسَطُ
aqsaṭu
“(is) more just”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَقْوَمُ
wa-aqwamu
“and more upright”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
لِلشَّهَـٰدَةِ
lilshahādati
“for evidence”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَدْنَىٰٓ
wa-adnā
“and nearer”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَرْتَابُوٓا ۖ
tartābū
“you (have) doubt,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَكُونَ
takūna
“be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
تِجَـٰرَةً
tijāratan
“a transaction”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر تكون
حَاضِرَةً
ḥāḍiratan
“present,”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
تُدِيرُونَهَا
tudīrūnahā
“you carry out”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
بَيْنَكُمْ
baynakum
“among you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَلَيْسَ
falaysa
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿalaykum
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جُنَاحٌ
junāḥun
“any sin”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَكْتُبُوهَا ۗ
taktubūhā
“you write it.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَأَشْهِدُوٓا
wa-ashhidū
“And take witness”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
تَبَايَعْتُمْ ۚ
tabāyaʿtum
“you make commercial transaction.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُضَآرَّ
yuḍārra
“(should) be harmed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) passive imperfect verb
نفي
كَاتِبٌ
kātibun
“(the) scribe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
نائب فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
شَهِيدٌ ۚ
shahīdun
“(the) witness,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَفْعَلُوا
tafʿalū
“you do,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
fa-innahu
“then indeed it”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
فُسُوقٌۢ
fusūqun
“(is) sinful conduct”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
bikum
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“and fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ ۖ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ
wayuʿallimukumu
“And teaches”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
2:283
And if you are on a journey and not you find a scribe, then pledge in hand. Then if entrusts one of you (to) another then let discharge the one who is entrusted his trust. And let him fear Allah, his Lord. And (do) not conceal the evidence. And whoever conceals it, then indeed he (is) sinful - his heart. And Allah of what you do (is) All-Knower.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَفَرٍ
safarin
“a journey”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
حال
تَجِدُوا
tajidū
“you find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
كَاتِبًا
kātiban
“a scribe,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
فَرِهَـٰنٌ
farihānun
“then pledge”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
مَّقْبُوضَةٌ ۖ
maqbūḍatun
“in hand.”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite passive participle
صفة
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَمِنَ
amina
“entrusts”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
بَعْضُكُم
baʿḍukum
“one of you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بَعْضًا
baʿḍan
“(to) another”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَلْيُؤَدِّ
falyu-addi
“then let discharge”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
أمر جواب الشرط
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
فاعل
ٱؤْتُمِنَ
u'tumina
“is entrusted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) passive perfect verb
صلة
أَمَـٰنَتَهُ
amānatahu
“his trust.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلْيَتَّقِ
walyattaqi
“And let him fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
أمر
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
رَبَّهُ ۗ
rabbahu
“his Lord.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكْتُمُوا
taktumū
“conceal”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلشَّهَـٰدَةَ ۚ
l-shahādata
“the evidence.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَكْتُمْهَا
yaktum'hā
“conceals it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
fa-innahu
“then indeed he”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
ءَاثِمٌ
āthimun
“(is) sinful -”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
قَلْبُهُ ۗ
qalbuhu
“his heart.”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
2:284
To Allah (belongs) whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth. And if you disclose what (is) in yourselves or you conceal it, will call you to account for it Allah. Then, He will forgive [to] whom He wills, and He will punish whom He wills. And Allah on every thing (is) All-Powerful.
لِّلَّـهِ
lillahi
“To Allah (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُبْدُوا
tub'dū
“you disclose”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِىٓ
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِكُمْ
anfusikum
“yourselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُخْفُوهُ
tukh'fūhu
“you conceal it,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
يُحَاسِبْكُم
yuḥāsib'kum
“will call you to account”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
bihi
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَيَغْفِرُ
fayaghfiru
“Then, He will forgive”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لِمَن
liman
“[to] whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيُعَذِّبُ
wayuʿadhibu
“and He will punish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۗ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“(is) All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
2:285
Believed the Messenger in what was revealed to him from his Lord and the believers. All believed in Allah, and His Angels, and His Books, and His Messengers. "Not we make distinction between any of His messengers." And they said, "We heard and we obeyed. (Grant) us Your forgiveness our Lord, and to You (is) the return."
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“Believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ٱلرَّسُولُ
l-rasūlu
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayhi
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِ
rabbihi
“his Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۚ
wal-mu'minūna
“and the believers.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
كُلٌّ
kullun
“All”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَلَـٰٓئِكَتِهِ
wamalāikatihi
“and His Angels,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَكُتُبِهِ
wakutubihi
“and His Books,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَرُسُلِهِ
warusulihi
“and His Messengers.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
نُفَرِّقُ
nufarriqu
“we make distinction”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“any”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رُّسُلِهِ ۚ
rusulihi
“His messengers."”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“And they said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ'nā
“"We heard”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَأَطَعْنَا ۖ
wa-aṭaʿnā
“and we obeyed.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
غُفْرَانَكَ
ghuf'rānaka
“(Grant) us Your forgiveness”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
wa-ilayka
“and to You”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَصِيرُ
l-maṣīru
“(is) the return."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative noun
2:286
(Does) not burden Allah any soul except its capacity, for it what it earned, and against it what it earned. "Our Lord! (Do) not take us to task if we forget or we err. Our Lord! And (do) not lay upon us a burden like that (which) You laid [it] on those who (were) from before us. Our Lord! [And] (do) not lay on us what not (the) strength we have [of it] (to bear). And pardon [from] us, and forgive [for] us and have mercy on us. You (are) our Protector, so help us against the people - [the] disbelievers.
لَا
lā
“(Does) not”
Negation – negative particle
يُكَلِّفُ
yukallifu
“burden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
نَفْسًا
nafsan
“any soul”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
وُسْعَهَا ۚ
wus'ʿahā
“its capacity,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مستثني مضاف إليه
lahā
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
“it earned,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
waʿalayhā
“and against it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ٱكْتَسَبَتْ ۗ
ik'tasabat
“it earned.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُؤَاخِذْنَآ
tuākhidh'nā
“take us to task”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
نَّسِينَآ
nasīnā
“we forget”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَخْطَأْنَا ۚ
akhṭanā
“we err.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَحْمِلْ
taḥmil
“lay”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
ʿalaynā
“upon us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِصْرًا
iṣ'ran
“a burden”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَمَا
kamā
“like that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
حَمَلْتَهُ
ḥamaltahu
“(which) You laid [it]”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
مِن
min
“(were) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِنَا ۚ
qablinā
“before us.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“[And] (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُحَمِّلْنَا
tuḥammil'nā
“lay on us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
طَاقَةَ
ṭāqata
“(the) strength”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم لا
lanā
“we have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
bihi
“[of it] (to bear).”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱعْفُ
wa-uʿ'fu
“And pardon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ʿannā
“[from] us,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱغْفِرْ
wa-igh'fir
“and forgive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
lanā
“[for] us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱرْحَمْنَآ ۚ
wa-ir'ḥamnā
“and have mercy on us.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
anta
“You (are)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
مَوْلَىٰنَا
mawlānā
“our Protector,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فَٱنصُرْنَا
fa-unṣur'nā
“so help us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“the people -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“[the] disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة

3. Al-Imran (The Family of Imran)

3:1
Alif Laam Meem
الٓمٓ
alif-lam-meem
“Alif Laam Meem”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
3:2
Allah - (there is) no God except Him, the Ever-Living the Sustainer of all that exists.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah -”
Name – nominative proper noun
لَآ
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“God”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
huwa
“Him,”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
ٱلْحَىُّ
l-ḥayu
“the Ever-Living”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْقَيُّومُ
l-qayūmu
“the Sustainer of all that exists.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
3:3
He revealed to you the Book in [the] truth confirming that which (was) before it, and He revealed the Taurat and the Injeel,
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
“He revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“in [the] truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مُصَدِّقًا
muṣaddiqan
“confirming”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
حال
لِّمَا
limā
“that which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(was)”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
“before it,”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَأَنزَلَ
wa-anzala
“and He revealed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَ
l-tawrāta
“the Taurat”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْإِنجِيلَ
wal-injīla
“and the Injeel,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
3:4
From before (this), (as) guidance for the mankind. And (He) revealed the Criterion. Verily, those who disbelieve[d] in (the) Verses (of) Allah, for them (is) a punishment severe. And Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Able (of) retribution.
مِن
min
“From”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before (this),”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
هُدًى
hudan
“(as) guidance”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
لِّلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for the mankind.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنزَلَ
wa-anzala
“And (He) revealed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْفُرْقَانَ ۗ
l-fur'qāna
“the Criterion.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Verily,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in (the) Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
شَدِيدٌ ۗ
shadīdun
“severe.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
ذُو
dhū
“All-Able”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
ٱنتِقَامٍ
intiqāmin
“(of) retribution.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
3:5
Indeed Allah - not is hidden from Him anything in the earth and not in the heaven.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah -”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَخْفَىٰ
yakhfā
“is hidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ʿalayhi
“from Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٌ
shayon
“anything”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the heaven.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
3:6
He (is) the One Who shapes you in the wombs how(ever) He wills. (There is) no god except Him, the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يُصَوِّرُكُمْ
yuṣawwirukum
“shapes you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْحَامِ
l-arḥāmi
“the wombs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how(ever)”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لَآ
lā
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
huwa
“Him,”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
3:7
He (is) the One Who revealed to you the Book, of it (are) Verses absolutely clear - they (are) the foundation (of) the Book, and others (are) allegorical. Then as for those in their hearts (is) perversity - [so] they follow what (is) allegorical of it, seeking [the] discord and seeking its interpretation. And not knows its interpretation except Allah. And those firm in [the] knowledge, they say, "We believe in it. All (is) from our Lord." And not will take heed except men (of) understanding.
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
min'hu
“of it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتٌ
āyātun
“(are) Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
مُّحْكَمَـٰتٌ
muḥ'kamātun
“absolutely clear -”
Adjective – nominative feminine plural indefinite (IV) passive participle
صفة
hunna
“they (are)”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
أُمُّ
ummu
“the foundation”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَأُخَرُ
wa-ukharu
“and others”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
معطوف
مُتَشَـٰبِهَـٰتٌ ۖ
mutashābihātun
“(are) allegorical.”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural indefinite (VI) active participle
صفة
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbihim
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
زَيْغٌ
zayghun
“(is) perversity -”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
شرط
فَيَتَّبِعُونَ
fayattabiʿūna
“[so] they follow”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَشَـٰبَهَ
tashābaha
“(is) allegorical”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VI) perfect verb
صلة
min'hu
“of it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱبْتِغَآءَ
ib'tighāa
“seeking”
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
ٱلْفِتْنَةِ
l-fit'nati
“[the] discord”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱبْتِغَآءَ
wa-ib'tighāa
“and seeking”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
معطوف
تَأْوِيلِهِ ۗ
tawīlihi
“its interpretation.”
Noun – genitive masculine (II) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
تَأْوِيلَهُٓ
tawīlahu
“its interpretation”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَٱلرَّٰسِخُونَ
wal-rāsikhūna
“And those firm”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعِلْمِ
l-ʿil'mi
“[the] knowledge,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“"We believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
bihi
“in it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُلٌّ
kullun
“All”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّنْ
min
“(is)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
رَبِّنَا ۗ
rabbinā
“our Lord."”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَذَّكَّرُ
yadhakkaru
“will take heed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أُولُوا
ulū
“men”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
l-albābi
“(of) understanding.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
3:8
"Our Lord! (Do) not deviate our hearts after [when] You (have) guided us, and grant (for) us from Yourself mercy. Indeed You, You (are) the Bestower.
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُزِغْ
tuzigh
“deviate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نهي
قُلُوبَنَا
qulūbanā
“our hearts”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِذْ
idh
“[when]”
Time word – time adverb
هَدَيْتَنَا
hadaytanā
“You (have) guided us,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
وَهَبْ
wahab
“and grant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
lanā
“(for) us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنكَ
ladunka
“Yourself”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
رَحْمَةً ۚ
raḥmatan
“mercy.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
innaka
“Indeed You,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
anta
“You”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْوَهَّابُ
l-wahābu
“(are) the Bestower.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
3:9
Our Lord! Indeed, You will gather [the] mankind on a Day, (there is) no doubt in it. Indeed, Allah (does) not break the Promise."
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
innaka
“Indeed, You”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
جَامِعُ
jāmiʿu
“will gather”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر إن
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“[the] mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لِيَوْمٍ
liyawmin
“on a Day,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
لَّا
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
رَيْبَ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
fīhi
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُخْلِفُ
yukh'lifu
“break”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمِيعَادَ
l-mīʿāda
“the Promise."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
3:10
Indeed, those who disbelieve[d] never will avail [for] them their wealth and not their children against Allah anything, and those - they (are) (the) fuel (for) the Fire.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
تُغْنِىَ
tugh'niya
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ʿanhum
“[for] them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْوَٰلُهُمْ
amwāluhum
“their wealth”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَوْلَـٰدُهُم
awlāduhum
“their children”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
شَيْـًٔا ۖ
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“and those -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
hum
“they (are)”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
وَقُودُ
waqūdu
“(the) fuel”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“(for) the Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
3:11
Like behavior (of the) people (of) Firaun and those who (were) from before them. They denied Our Signs, so seized them Allah for their sins. And Allah (is) severe (in) [the] punishment.
كَدَأْبِ
kadabi
“Like behavior”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ءَالِ
āli
“(of the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
مِن
min
“(were) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ
qablihim
“before them.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَذَّبُوا
kadhabū
“They denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyātinā
“Our Signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَخَذَهُمُ
fa-akhadhahumu
“so seized them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗ
bidhunūbihim
“for their sins.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“(is) severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعِقَابِ
l-ʿiqābi
“(in) [the] punishment.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
3:12
Say to those who disbelieve[d], "You will be overcome and you will be gathered to Hell, [and] an evil [the] resting place.
قُل
qul
“Say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve[d],”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
سَتُغْلَبُونَ
satugh'labūna
“"You will be overcome”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به نائب فاعل
وَتُحْشَرُونَ
watuḥ'sharūna
“and you will be gathered”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَهَنَّمَ ۚ
jahannama
“Hell,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“[and] an evil”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمِهَادُ
l-mihādu
“[the] resting place.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
3:13
Surely it was for you a sign in (the) two hosts which met - one group fighting in (the) way (of) Allah and another disbelievers. They were seeing them twice of them with the sight (of) their eyes. And Allah supports with His help whom He wills. Indeed, in that surely (is) a lesson for the owners (of) vision.
قَدْ
qad
“Surely”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
كَانَ
kāna
“it was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَةٌ
āyatun
“a sign”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم كان
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِئَتَيْنِ
fi-atayni
“(the) two hosts”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
مجرور
ٱلْتَقَتَا ۖ
l-taqatā
“which met -”
Verb – 3rd person feminine dual (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
فِئَةٌ
fi-atun
“one group”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
تُقَـٰتِلُ
tuqātilu
“fighting”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form III) imperfect verb
صفة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأُخْرَىٰ
wa-ukh'rā
“and another”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
كَافِرَةٌ
kāfiratun
“disbelievers.”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
يَرَوْنَهُم
yarawnahum
“They were seeing them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مِّثْلَيْهِمْ
mith'layhim
“twice of them”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
رَأْىَ
raya
“with the sight”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلْعَيْنِ ۚ
l-ʿayni
“(of) their eyes.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يُؤَيِّدُ
yu-ayyidu
“supports”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
خبر
بِنَصْرِهِ
binaṣrihi
“with His help”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۗ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
خبر إن
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَعِبْرَةً
laʿib'ratan
“surely (is) a lesson”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّأُولِى
li-ulī
“for the owners”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرِ
l-abṣāri
“(of) vision.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
3:14
Beautified for mankind (is) love (of) the (things they) desire - of [the] women and [the] sons and [the] heaps [the] stored up of [the] gold and [the] silver, and [the] horses [the] branded, and [the] cattle and [the] tilled land. That (is) provision (of) life (of) the world but Allah - with Him (is an) excellent [the] abode to return.
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
“Beautified”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
حُبُّ
ḥubbu
“(is) love”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلشَّهَوَٰتِ
l-shahawāti
“(of) the (things they) desire -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
l-nisāi
“[the] women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْبَنِينَ
wal-banīna
“and [the] sons”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْقَنَـٰطِيرِ
wal-qanāṭīri
“and [the] heaps”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلْمُقَنطَرَةِ
l-muqanṭarati
“[the] stored up”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine (II) passive participle
صفة
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلذَّهَبِ
l-dhahabi
“[the] gold”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْفِضَّةِ
wal-fiḍati
“and [the] silver,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْخَيْلِ
wal-khayli
“and [the] horses”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلْمُسَوَّمَةِ
l-musawamati
“[the] branded,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine (II) passive participle
صفة
وَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ
wal-anʿāmi
“and [the] cattle”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْحَرْثِ ۗ
wal-ḥarthi
“and [the] tilled land.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مَتَـٰعُ
matāʿu
“(is) provision”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
l-ḥayati
“(of) life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“but Allah -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عِندَهُ
ʿindahu
“with Him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
حُسْنُ
ḥus'nu
“(is an) excellent”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمَـَٔابِ
l-maābi
“[the] abode to return.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
3:15
Say, "Shall I inform you of better than that. For those who fear[ed], with their Lord, (are) Gardens flows from underneath them [the] rivers - abiding forever in it, and spouses pure and approval from Allah. And Allah (is) All-Seer of (His) slaves."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَؤُنَبِّئُكُم
a-unabbi-ukum
“"Shall I inform you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام مفعول به
بِخَيْرٍ
bikhayrin
“of better”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكُمْ ۚ
dhālikum
“that.”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“For those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر مجرور
ٱتَّقَوْا
ittaqaw
“fear[ed],”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
جَنَّـٰتٌ
jannātun
“(are) Gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥtihā
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
“[the] rivers -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“abiding forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
fīhā
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَزْوَٰجٌ
wa-azwājun
“and spouses”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّطَهَّرَةٌ
muṭahharatun
“pure”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
وَرِضْوَٰنٌ
wariḍ'wānun
“and approval”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بَصِيرٌۢ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِٱلْعِبَادِ
bil-ʿibādi
“of (His) slaves."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
3:16
Those who say, "Our Lord! Indeed, we (have) believed, so forgive for us our sins and save us (from) punishment (of) the Fire."
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
innanā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“(have) believed,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
فَٱغْفِرْ
fa-igh'fir
“so forgive”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُنُوبَنَا
dhunūbanā
“our sins”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَقِنَا
waqinā
“and save us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(from) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
3:17
The patient and the truthful and the obedient and those who spend and those who seek forgiveness [in the] before dawn.
ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
al-ṣābirīna
“The patient”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
wal-ṣādiqīna
“and the truthful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْقَـٰنِتِينَ
wal-qānitīna
“and the obedient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْمُنفِقِينَ
wal-munfiqīna
“and those who spend”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْمُسْتَغْفِرِينَ
wal-mus'taghfirīna
“and those who seek forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (X) active participle
معطوف
بِٱلْأَسْحَارِ
bil-asḥāri
“[in the] before dawn.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
3:18
Bears witness Allah that [He], (there is) no god except Him, and (so do) the Angels, and owners (of) [the] knowledge - standing in justice. (There is) no god except Him the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
شَهِدَ
shahida
“Bears witness”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
annahu
“that [He],”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
لَآ
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
huwa
“Him,”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
wal-malāikatu
“and (so do) the Angels,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَأُولُوا
wa-ulū
“and owners”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلْعِلْمِ
l-ʿil'mi
“(of) [the] knowledge -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
قَآئِمًۢا
qāiman
“standing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۚ
bil-qis'ṭi
“in justice.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لَآ
lā
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
huwa
“Him”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
3:19
Indeed, the religion near Allah (is) Islam. And not differed those who were given the Book except from after [what] came to them [the] knowledge out of envy among them. And whoever disbelieves in (the) Verses (of) Allah, then indeed, Allah (is) swift (in taking) account.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلدِّينَ
l-dīna
“the religion”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْإِسْلَـٰمُ ۗ
l-is'lāmu
“(is) Islam.”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
خبر إن
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱخْتَلَفَ
ikh'talafa
“differed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَآءَهُمُ
jāahumu
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْعِلْمُ
l-ʿil'mu
“[the] knowledge”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَغْيًۢا
baghyan
“out of envy”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
بَيْنَهُمْ ۗ
baynahum
“among them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَكْفُرْ
yakfur
“disbelieves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in (the) Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
سَرِيعُ
sarīʿu
“(is) swift”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلْحِسَابِ
l-ḥisābi
“(in taking) account.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
3:20
Then if they argue with you, then say, "I have submitted myself to Allah and (those) who follow me." And say to those who were given the Book, and the unlettered people, "Have you submitted yourselves?" Then if they submit then surely they are guided. But if they turn back then only on you (is) to [the] convey. And Allah (is) All-Seer of [His] slaves.
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
حَآجُّوكَ
ḥājjūka
“they argue with you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَقُلْ
faqul
“then say,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
أَسْلَمْتُ
aslamtu
“"I have submitted”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَجْهِىَ
wajhiya
“myself”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَنِ
wamani
“and (those) who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ٱتَّبَعَنِ ۗ
ittabaʿani
“follow me."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَقُل
waqul
“And say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأُمِّيِّـۧنَ
wal-umiyīna
“and the unlettered people,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
ءَأَسْلَمْتُمْ ۚ
a-aslamtum
“"Have you submitted yourselves?"”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَسْلَمُوا
aslamū
“they submit”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَقَدِ
faqadi
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ٱهْتَدَوا ۖ
ih'tadaw
“they are guided.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
وَّإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
“they turn back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
ʿalayka
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ ۗ
l-balāghu
“(is) to [the] convey.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بَصِيرٌۢ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِٱلْعِبَادِ
bil-ʿibādi
“of [His] slaves.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
3:21
Indeed, those who disbelieve in (the) Signs (of) Allah and they kill the Prophets without right and they kill those who order [with] justice among the people, then give them tidings of a punishment painful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَكْفُرُونَ
yakfurūna
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in (the) Signs (of)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَقْتُلُونَ
wayaqtulūna
“and they kill”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
l-nabiyīna
“the Prophets”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حَقٍّۢ
ḥaqqin
“right”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَقْتُلُونَ
wayaqtulūna
“and they kill”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَأْمُرُونَ
yamurūna
“order”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱلْقِسْطِ
bil-qis'ṭi
“[with] justice”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
فَبَشِّرْهُم
fabashir'hum
“then give them tidings”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
بِعَذَابٍ
biʿadhābin
“of a punishment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:22
Those (are) the ones who - became worthless their deeds in the world and (in) the Hereafter. And not (will be) for them any helpers.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones who -”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
حَبِطَتْ
ḥabiṭat
“became worthless”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ
aʿmāluhum
“their deeds”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
wal-ākhirati
“and (in) the Hereafter.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
نفي
lahum
“(will be) for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
نَّـٰصِرِينَ
nāṣirīna
“helpers.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
3:23
Have not you seen [to] those who were given a portion of the Scripture? They are invited to (the) Book (of) Allah that (it should) arbitrate between them, then turns away a party of them and they (are) those who are averse.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Have not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you seen”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[to]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
نَصِيبًا
naṣīban
“a portion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Scripture?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يُدْعَوْنَ
yud'ʿawna
“They are invited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَـٰبِ
kitābi
“(the) Book”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لِيَحْكُمَ
liyaḥkuma
“that (it should) arbitrate”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
“between them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَتَوَلَّىٰ
yatawallā
“turns away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
معطوف
فَرِيقٌ
farīqun
“a party”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
min'hum
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wahum
“and they (are)”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مُّعْرِضُونَ
muʿ'riḍūna
“those who are averse.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
3:24
That (is) because they say, "Never will touch us the Fire except (for) days numbered." And deceived them in their religion what they were inventing.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
bi-annahum
“(is) because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
قَالُوا
qālū
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
لَن
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
تَمَسَّنَا
tamassanā
“will touch us”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱلنَّارُ
l-nāru
“the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَيَّامًا
ayyāman
“(for) days”
Time word – accusative feminine plural indefinite time adverb
متعلق
مَّعْدُودَٰتٍ ۖ
maʿdūdātin
“numbered."”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite passive participle
صفة
وَغَرَّهُمْ
wagharrahum
“And deceived them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِينِهِم
dīnihim
“their religion”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarūna
“inventing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
3:25
Then how (will it be) when We will gather them on a Day - no doubt in it. And will be paid in full every soul what it earned and they (will) not be wronged.
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“Then how (will it be)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَمَعْنَـٰهُمْ
jamaʿnāhum
“We will gather them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
لِيَوْمٍ
liyawmin
“on a Day -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
لَّا
lā
“no”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
رَيْبَ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
fīhi
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَوُفِّيَتْ
wawuffiyat
“And will be paid in full”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
“it earned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
wahum
“and they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamūna
“be wronged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
3:26
Say "O Allah! Owner (of) the Dominion, You give the dominion (to) whom You will and You take away the dominion from whom You will, and You honor whom You will, and You humiliate whom You will. In Your hand (is all) the good. Indeed, You (are) on every thing All-Powerful.
قُلِ
quli
“Say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُمَّ
l-lahuma
“"O Allah!”
Name – accusative proper noun
Calling-out word – vocative particle
منادى مفعول به
مَـٰلِكَ
mālika
“Owner”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
بدل
ٱلْمُلْكِ
l-mul'ki
“(of) the Dominion,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
تُؤْتِى
tu'tī
“You give”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلْمُلْكَ
l-mul'ka
“the dominion”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَن
man
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَشَآءُ
tashāu
“You will”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَتَنزِعُ
watanziʿu
“and You take away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْمُلْكَ
l-mul'ka
“the dominion”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِمَّن
mimman
“from whom”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَشَآءُ
tashāu
“You will,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَتُعِزُّ
watuʿizzu
“and You honor”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَشَآءُ
tashāu
“You will,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَتُذِلُّ
watudhillu
“and You humiliate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَشَآءُ ۖ
tashāu
“You will.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِيَدِكَ
biyadika
“In Your hand”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْخَيْرُ ۖ
l-khayru
“(is all) the good.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
innaka
“Indeed, You”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(are) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
3:27
You cause to enter the night in the day and You cause to enter the day in the night, and You bring forth the living from the dead, and You bring forth the dead from the living, and You give provision (to) whom You will without measure."
تُولِجُ
tūliju
“You cause to enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلَّيْلَ
al-layla
“the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّهَارِ
l-nahāri
“the day”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَتُولِجُ
watūliju
“and You cause to enter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلنَّهَارَ
l-nahāra
“the day”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ ۖ
al-layli
“the night,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَتُخْرِجُ
watukh'riju
“and You bring forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْحَىَّ
l-ḥaya
“the living”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَيِّتِ
l-mayiti
“the dead,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَتُخْرِجُ
watukh'riju
“and You bring forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْمَيِّتَ
l-mayita
“the dead”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَىِّ ۖ
l-ḥayi
“the living,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَتَرْزُقُ
watarzuqu
“and You give provision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَشَآءُ
tashāu
“You will”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حِسَابٍ
ḥisābin
“measure."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
3:28
(Let) not take the believers, the disbelievers (as) allies from instead of the believers. And whoever does that, then not he (has) from Allah in anything except that you fear from them, (as) a precaution. And warns you Allah (of) Himself, and to Allah (is) the final return.
لَّا
lā
“(Let) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
يَتَّخِذِ
yattakhidhi
“take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نهي
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
l-mu'minūna
“the believers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“(as) allies”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“instead of”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۖ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَفْعَلْ
yafʿal
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
فَلَيْسَ
falaysa
“then not he (has)”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
تَتَّقُوا
tattaqū
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
min'hum
“from them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُقَىٰةً ۗ
tuqātan
“(as) a precaution.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
وَيُحَذِّرُكُمُ
wayuḥadhirukumu
“And warns you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
نَفْسَهُ ۗ
nafsahu
“(of) Himself,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“and to”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ٱلْمَصِيرُ
l-maṣīru
“(is) the final return.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative noun
3:29
Say, "Whether you conceal what (is) in your breasts or you disclose it - knows it Allah. And He knows what (is) in the heavens and what (is) in the earth. And Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِن
in
“"Whether”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
تُخْفُوا
tukh'fū
“you conceal”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صُدُورِكُمْ
ṣudūrikum
“your breasts”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُبْدُوهُ
tub'dūhu
“you disclose it -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
يَعْلَمْهُ
yaʿlamhu
“knows it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَيَعْلَمُ
wayaʿlamu
“And He knows”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
3:30
(On the) day will find every soul what it did of good - presented, and what it did of evil, it will wish [if] that between itself and between it (evil) (was) a distance great. And warns you Allah (against) Himself, and Allah (is) Most Kind to (His) [the] slaves.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(On the) day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
تَجِدُ
tajidu
“will find”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
عَمِلَتْ
ʿamilat
“it did”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
“good -”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّحْضَرًا
muḥ'ḍaran
“presented,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) passive participle
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
عَمِلَتْ
ʿamilat
“it did”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُوٓءٍ
sūin
“evil,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
تَوَدُّ
tawaddu
“it will wish”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
لَوْ
law
“[if]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
صلة
بَيْنَهَا
baynahā
“between itself”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَهُٓ
wabaynahu
“and between it (evil)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَمَدًۢا
amadan
“(was) a distance”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم أن
بَعِيدًا ۗ
baʿīdan
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَيُحَذِّرُكُمُ
wayuḥadhirukumu
“And warns you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
نَفْسَهُ ۗ
nafsahu
“(against) Himself,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
رَءُوفٌۢ
raūfun
“(is) Most Kind”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِٱلْعِبَادِ
bil-ʿibādi
“to (His) [the] slaves.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
3:31
Say, "If you love Allah, then follow me, will love you Allah and He will forgive for you your sins. And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِن
in
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تُحِبُّونَ
tuḥibbūna
“love”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
فَٱتَّبِعُونِى
fa-ittabiʿūnī
“then follow me,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
يُحْبِبْكُمُ
yuḥ'bib'kumu
“will love you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب أمر مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَيَغْفِرْ
wayaghfir
“and He will forgive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُنُوبَكُمْ ۗ
dhunūbakum
“your sins.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:32
Say, "Obey Allah and the Messenger." Then if they turn away - then indeed, Allah (does) not love the disbelievers.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَطِيعُوا
aṭīʿū
“"Obey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلرَّسُولَ ۖ
wal-rasūla
“and the Messenger."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
“they turn away -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
3:33
Indeed, Allah chose Adam and Nuh, and (the) family (of) Ibrahim and (the) family (of) Imran over the worlds.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
ٱصْطَفَىٰٓ
iṣ'ṭafā
“chose”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
خبر إن
ءَادَمَ
ādama
“Adam”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَنُوحًا
wanūḥan
“and Nuh,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَءَالَ
waāla
“and (the) family”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَءَالَ
waāla
“and (the) family”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
عِمْرَٰنَ
ʿim'rāna
“(of) Imran”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
3:34
Descendents, some of them from others. And Allah (is) All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
ذُرِّيَّةًۢ
dhurriyyatan
“Descendents,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
بدل
بَعْضُهَا
baʿḍuhā
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ ۗ
baʿḍin
“others.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:35
When [she] said (the) wife (of) Imran, "My Lord! Indeed, I [I] vowed to You what (is) in my womb, dedicated, so accept from me. Indeed, You, You (are) the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَتِ
qālati
“[she] said”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱمْرَأَتُ
im'ra-atu
“(the) wife”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
عِمْرَٰنَ
ʿim'rāna
“(of) Imran,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"My Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
نَذَرْتُ
nadhartu
“[I] vowed”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
laka
“to You”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَطْنِى
baṭnī
“my womb,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُحَرَّرًا
muḥarraran
“dedicated,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
حال
فَتَقَبَّلْ
fataqabbal
“so accept”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
minnī
“from me.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innaka
“Indeed, You,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
anta
“You”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
l-samīʿu
“(are) the All-Hearing,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“the All-Knowing.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
3:36
Then when she delivered her, she said, "My Lord, indeed I [I] (have) delivered [her] a female." And Allah knows better [of] what she delivered, and is not the male like the female. "And that I [I] (have) named her Maryam and that I [I] seek refuge for her in You and her offspring from the Shaitaan the rejected."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
وَضَعَتْهَا
waḍaʿathā
“she delivered her,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
قَالَتْ
qālat
“she said,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"My Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
innī
“indeed I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
وَضَعْتُهَآ
waḍaʿtuhā
“[I] (have) delivered [her]”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
أُنثَىٰ
unthā
“a female."”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
حال
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows better”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“[of] what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَضَعَتْ
waḍaʿat
“she delivered,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَلَيْسَ
walaysa
“and is not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلذَّكَرُ
l-dhakaru
“the male”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم ليس
كَٱلْأُنثَىٰ ۖ
kal-unthā
“like the female.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
wa-innī
“"And that I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
سَمَّيْتُهَا
sammaytuhā
“[I] (have) named her”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“Maryam”
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
wa-innī
“and that I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أُعِيذُهَا
uʿīdhuhā
“[I] seek refuge for her”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
bika
“in You”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَذُرِّيَّتَهَا
wadhurriyyatahā
“and her offspring”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ
l-shayṭāni
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
ٱلرَّجِيمِ
l-rajīmi
“the rejected."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
3:37
So accepted her, her Lord with acceptance good, and reared her - a rearing good, and put her in (the) care (of) Zakariya. Whenever entered upon her Zakariya [the] prayer chamber he found with her provision. He said, "O Maryam! From where for you (is) this?" She said, "This (is) from Allah. Indeed, Allah gives provision (to) whom He wills without measure."
فَتَقَبَّلَهَا
fataqabbalahā
“So accepted her,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
رَبُّهَا
rabbuhā
“her Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِقَبُولٍ
biqabūlin
“with acceptance”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
حَسَنٍ
ḥasanin
“good,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَأَنۢبَتَهَا
wa-anbatahā
“and reared her -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
نَبَاتًا
nabātan
“a rearing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
حَسَنًا
ḥasanan
“good,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَكَفَّلَهَا
wakaffalahā
“and put her in (the) care”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
زَكَرِيَّا ۖ
zakariyyā
“(of) Zakariya.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
كُلَّمَا
kullamā
“Whenever”
Time word – time adverb
دَخَلَ
dakhala
“entered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ʿalayhā
“upon her”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَكَرِيَّا
zakariyyā
“Zakariya”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمِحْرَابَ
l-miḥ'rāba
“[the] prayer chamber”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَجَدَ
wajada
“he found”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
عِندَهَا
ʿindahā
“with her”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
رِزْقًا ۖ
riz'qan
“provision.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰمَرْيَمُ
yāmaryamu
“"O Maryam!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative feminine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“From where”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
laki
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰذَا ۖ
hādhā
“(is) this?"”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
قَالَتْ
qālat
“She said,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
huwa
“"This”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“(is)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَرْزُقُ
yarzuqu
“gives provision”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
مَن
man
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حِسَابٍ
ḥisābin
“measure."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
3:38
There only, invoked Zakariya his Lord, he said, "My Lord grant [for] me from Yourself offspring pure. Indeed, You (are) All-Hearer (of) the prayer
هُنَالِكَ
hunālika
“There only,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
دَعَا
daʿā
“invoked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
زَكَرِيَّا
zakariyyā
“Zakariya”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
رَبَّهُ ۖ
rabbahu
“his Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"My Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
هَبْ
hab
“grant”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
lī
“[for] me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنكَ
ladunka
“Yourself”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذُرِّيَّةً
dhurriyyatan
“offspring”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
طَيِّبَةً ۖ
ṭayyibatan
“pure.”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
innaka
“Indeed, You”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
سَمِيعُ
samīʿu
“(are) All-Hearer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلدُّعَآءِ
l-duʿāi
“(of) the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
3:39
Then called him the Angels when he (was) standing - praying in the prayer chamber. "Indeed, Allah gives you glad tidings of Yahya, confirming [of] a Word from Allah and a noble and chaste and a Prophet among the righteous.
فَنَادَتْهُ
fanādathu
“Then called him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“when he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
قَآئِمٌ
qāimun
“(was) standing -”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
يُصَلِّى
yuṣallī
“praying”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمِحْرَابِ
l-miḥ'rābi
“the prayer chamber.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَنَّ
anna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يُبَشِّرُكَ
yubashiruka
“gives you glad tidings”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن مفعول به
بِيَحْيَىٰ
biyaḥyā
“of Yahya,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مُصَدِّقًۢا
muṣaddiqan
“confirming”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
حال
بِكَلِمَةٍ
bikalimatin
“[of] a Word”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَسَيِّدًا
wasayyidan
“and a noble”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَحَصُورًا
waḥaṣūran
“and chaste”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَنَبِيًّا
wanabiyyan
“and a Prophet”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
l-ṣāliḥīna
“the righteous.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
3:40
He said, "My Lord how can (there) be for me a son, and verily has reached me [the] old age and my wife (is) [a] barren?" He said, "Thus; Allah does what He wills."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"My Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“can (there) be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
lī
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غُلَـٰمٌ
ghulāmun
“a son,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكون
وَقَدْ
waqad
“and verily”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
بَلَغَنِىَ
balaghaniya
“has reached me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
ٱلْكِبَرُ
l-kibaru
“[the] old age”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱمْرَأَتِى
wa-im'ra-atī
“and my wife”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
عَاقِرٌ ۖ
ʿāqirun
“(is) [a] barren?"”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“"Thus;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
يَفْعَلُ
yafʿalu
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
3:41
He said, "My Lord make for me a sign." He said, your sign (is) that not you will speak (to) the people (for) three days except (with) gestures. And remember your Lord much, and glorify (Him) in the evening and (in) the morning."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"My Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱجْعَل
ij'ʿal
“make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
lī
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَةً ۖ
āyatan
“a sign."”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ءَايَتُكَ
āyatuka
“your sign”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَلَّا
allā
“(is) that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
خبر صلة
تُكَلِّمَ
tukallima
“you will speak”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“(to) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ثَلَـٰثَةَ
thalāthata
“(for) three”
Time word – accusative feminine time adverb
متعلق
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“days”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
رَمْزًا ۗ
ramzan
“(with) gestures.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مستثني
وَٱذْكُر
wa-udh'kur
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
رَّبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَسَبِّحْ
wasabbiḥ
“and glorify (Him)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
بِٱلْعَشِىِّ
bil-ʿashiyi
“in the evening”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْإِبْكَـٰرِ
wal-ib'kāri
“and (in) the morning."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
3:42
And when said the Angels, "O Maryam! Indeed, Allah (has) chosen you and purified you and chosen you over (the) women (of) the worlds."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَتِ
qālati
“said”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
يَـٰمَرْيَمُ
yāmaryamu
“"O Maryam!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative feminine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
ٱصْطَفَىٰكِ
iṣ'ṭafāki
“(has) chosen you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
وَطَهَّرَكِ
waṭahharaki
“and purified you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَٱصْطَفَىٰكِ
wa-iṣ'ṭafāki
“and chosen you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نِسَآءِ
nisāi
“(the) women”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
3:43
"O Maryam! Be obedient to your Lord and prostrate and bow down with those who bow down."
يَـٰمَرْيَمُ
yāmaryamu
“"O Maryam!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative feminine proper noun
منادى
ٱقْنُتِى
uq'nutī
“Be obedient”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِرَبِّكِ
lirabbiki
“to your Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱسْجُدِى
wa-us'judī
“and prostrate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَٱرْكَعِى
wa-ir'kaʿī
“and bow down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلرَّٰكِعِينَ
l-rākiʿīna
“those who bow down."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
3:44
That (is) from (the) news (of) the unseen - We reveal it to you. And not you were with them when they cast their pens (as to) which of them takes charge (of) Maryam; and not you were with them when they (were) disputing.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مِنْ
min
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنۢبَآءِ
anbāi
“(the) news”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْغَيْبِ
l-ghaybi
“(of) the unseen -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
نُوحِيهِ
nūḥīhi
“We reveal it”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
ilayka
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كُنتَ
kunta
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
ladayhim
“with them”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يُلْقُونَ
yul'qūna
“they cast”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
أَقْلَـٰمَهُمْ
aqlāmahum
“their pens”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ayyuhum
“(as to) which of them”
Question word – interrogative particle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَكْفُلُ
yakfulu
“takes charge (of)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“Maryam;”
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
كُنتَ
kunta
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
ladayhim
“with them”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَخْتَصِمُونَ
yakhtaṣimūna
“they (were) disputing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
3:45
When said the Angels, "O Maryam! Indeed, Allah gives you glad tidings of a word from Him, his name (is) the Messiah, Isa, son (of) Maryam, honored in the world and (in) the Hereafter, and of those brought near (to Allah).
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَتِ
qālati
“said”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
يَـٰمَرْيَمُ
yāmaryamu
“"O Maryam!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative feminine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُبَشِّرُكِ
yubashiruki
“gives you glad tidings”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
بِكَلِمَةٍ
bikalimatin
“of a word”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
min'hu
“from Him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْمُهُ
us'muhu
“his name”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمَسِيحُ
l-masīḥu
“(is) the Messiah,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
عِيسَى
ʿīsā
“Isa,”
Name – nominative proper noun
بدل
ٱبْنُ
ub'nu
“son”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَجِيهًا
wajīhan
“honored”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
wal-ākhirati
“and (in) the Hereafter,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمِنَ
wamina
“and of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ
l-muqarabīna
“those brought near (to Allah).”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) passive participle
مجرور
3:46
And he will speak (to) the people in the cradle and (in) maturity; and (he will be) of the righteous."
وَيُكَلِّمُ
wayukallimu
“And he will speak”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“(to) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَهْدِ
l-mahdi
“the cradle”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَكَهْلًا
wakahlan
“and (in) maturity;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمِنَ
wamina
“and (he will be) of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
l-ṣāliḥīna
“the righteous."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
3:47
She said, "My Lord how is [it] for me a boy, and (has) not touch(ed) me any man?" He said, "Thus Allah creates what He wills. When He decrees a matter then only He says to it, "Be," and it becomes.
قَالَتْ
qālat
“She said,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"My Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“is [it]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
lī
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَدٌ
waladun
“a boy,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكون
وَلَمْ
walam
“and (has) not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
يَمْسَسْنِى
yamsasnī
“touch(ed) me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
بَشَرٌ ۖ
basharun
“any man?"”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كَذَٰلِكِ
kadhāliki
“"Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
يَخْلُقُ
yakhluqu
“creates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
قَضَىٰٓ
qaḍā
“He decrees”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَمْرًا
amran
“a matter”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“He says”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
lahu
“to it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُن
kun
“"Be,"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
فَيَكُونُ
fayakūnu
“and it becomes.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
3:48
And He will teach him the Book, and [the] wisdom, and the Taurat, and the Injeel.
وَيُعَلِّمُهُ
wayuʿallimuhu
“And He will teach him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ
wal-ḥik'mata
“and [the] wisdom,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَ
wal-tawrāta
“and the Taurat,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَٱلْإِنجِيلَ
wal-injīla
“and the Injeel.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
3:49
And (make him) a Messenger to (the) Children (of) Israel, "Indeed, I [surely] [I] (have) come (to) you with a sign from your Lord that I [I] design for you from [the] clay like the form (of) the bird, then I breath into it and it becomes a bird by (the) permission (of) Allah. And I cure the blind, and the leper, and I give life (to) the dead by (the) permission (of) Allah. And I inform you of what you eat and what you store in your houses. Indeed, in that (is) surely a sign for you, if you are believers.
وَرَسُولًا
warasūlan
“And (make him) a Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
annī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
قَدْ
qad
“[surely]”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر أن
جِئْتُكُم
ji'tukum
“[I] (have) come (to) you”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
بِـَٔايَةٍ
biāyatin
“with a sign”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ
rabbikum
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
annī
“that I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
أَخْلُقُ
akhluqu
“[I] design”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلطِّينِ
l-ṭīni
“[the] clay”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
كَهَيْـَٔةِ
kahayati
“like the form”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلطَّيْرِ
l-ṭayri
“(of) the bird,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فَأَنفُخُ
fa-anfukhu
“then I breath”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
معطوف
fīhi
“into it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَيَكُونُ
fayakūnu
“and it becomes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
طَيْرًۢا
ṭayran
“a bird”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكون
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأُبْرِئُ
wa-ub'ri-u
“And I cure”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْأَكْمَهَ
l-akmaha
“the blind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَبْرَصَ
wal-abraṣa
“and the leper,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَأُحْىِ
wa-uḥ'yī
“and I give life”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ
l-mawtā
“(to) the dead”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
مفعول به
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأُنَبِّئُكُم
wa-unabbi-ukum
“And I inform you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَأْكُلُونَ
takulūna
“you eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تَدَّخِرُونَ
taddakhirūna
“you store”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُيُوتِكُمْ ۚ
buyūtikum
“your houses.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَةً
laāyatan
“(is) surely a sign”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
lakum
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
3:50
And confirming that which (was) before me of the Taurat, and so that I make lawful for you some (of) that which was forbidden to you. And I (have) come to you with a sign from your Lord. So fear Allah and obey me.
وَمُصَدِّقًا
wamuṣaddiqan
“And confirming”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
معطوف
لِّمَا
limā
“that which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(was)”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَىَّ
yadayya
“before me”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ
l-tawrāti
“the Taurat,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَلِأُحِلَّ
wali-uḥilla
“and so that I make lawful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
“some”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(of) that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
حُرِّمَ
ḥurrima
“was forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
صلة
ʿalaykum
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَجِئْتُكُم
waji'tukum
“And I (have) come to you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِـَٔايَةٍ
biāyatin
“with a sign”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱتَّقُوا
fa-ittaqū
“So fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَأَطِيعُونِ
wa-aṭīʿūni
“and obey me.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
3:51
Indeed, Allah (is) my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. This (is) the path straight."
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
رَبِّى
rabbī
“(is) my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
وَرَبُّكُمْ
warabbukum
“and your Lord,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَٱعْبُدُوهُ ۗ
fa-uʿ'budūhu
“so worship Him.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صِرَٰطٌ
ṣirāṭun
“(is) the path”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّسْتَقِيمٌ
mus'taqīmun
“straight."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
3:52
Then when perceived Isa from them [the] disbelief he said, "Who (will be) my helpers to Allah." Said the disciples "We (will be the) helpers (of) Allah, we believe[d] in Allah and bear witness that we (are) Muslims.
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَحَسَّ
aḥassa
“perceived”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
عِيسَىٰ
ʿīsā
“Isa”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
min'humu
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكُفْرَ
l-kuf'ra
“[the] disbelief”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
مَنْ
man
“"Who”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر
أَنصَارِىٓ
anṣārī
“(will be) my helpers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْحَوَارِيُّونَ
l-ḥawāriyūna
“the disciples”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
naḥnu
“"We”
Pronoun – 1st person plural object pronoun
مفعول به
أَنصَارُ
anṣāru
“(will be the) helpers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“we believe[d]”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱشْهَدْ
wa-ish'had
“and bear witness”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
bi-annā
“that we”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
مُسْلِمُونَ
mus'limūna
“(are) Muslims.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر أن
3:53
Our Lord, we believe[d] in what You revealed and we follow[ed] the Messenger, then write us among the witnesses."
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“we believe[d]”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلْتَ
anzalta
“You revealed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱتَّبَعْنَا
wa-ittabaʿnā
“and we follow[ed]”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلرَّسُولَ
l-rasūla
“the Messenger,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَٱكْتُبْنَا
fa-uk'tub'nā
“then write us”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مَعَ
maʿa
“among”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلشَّـٰهِدِينَ
l-shāhidīna
“the witnesses."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
3:54
And they schemed, and planned Allah. And Allah (is the) best (of) the planners.
وَمَكَرُوا
wamakarū
“And they schemed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَمَكَرَ
wamakara
“and planned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(is the) best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمَـٰكِرِينَ
l-mākirīna
“(of) the planners.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
3:55
When said Allah "O Isa! Indeed, I (will) take you and raise you to Myself and purify you from those who disbelieve[d], and I will make those who follow[ed] you superior (to) those who disbelieve[d] on (the) Day (of) [the] Resurrection. Then to Me (is) your return and I will judge between you about what you were [in it] differing.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
يَـٰعِيسَىٰٓ
yāʿīsā
“"O Isa!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به منادى
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مُتَوَفِّيكَ
mutawaffīka
“(will) take you”
Noun – nominative masculine (V) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
وَرَافِعُكَ
warāfiʿuka
“and raise you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ilayya
“to Myself”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمُطَهِّرُكَ
wamuṭahhiruka
“and purify you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine (II) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve[d],”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَجَاعِلُ
wajāʿilu
“and I will make”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱتَّبَعُوكَ
ittabaʿūka
“follow[ed] you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فَوْقَ
fawqa
“superior”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(to) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوٓا
kafarū
“disbelieve[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۖ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) [the] Resurrection.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ilayya
“to Me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَرْجِعُكُمْ
marjiʿukum
“(is) your return”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَأَحْكُمُ
fa-aḥkumu
“and I will judge”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
بَيْنَكُمْ
baynakum
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فِيمَا
fīmā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
fīhi
“[in it]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَخْتَلِفُونَ
takhtalifūna
“differing.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
3:56
Then as for those who disbelieve[d], then I will punish them (with) a punishment severe in the world and (in) the Hereafter. And not for them any helpers.
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve[d],”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَأُعَذِّبُهُمْ
fa-uʿadhibuhum
“then I will punish them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(with) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
شَدِيدًا
shadīdan
“severe”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
wal-ākhirati
“and (in) the Hereafter.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
نفي
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
نَّـٰصِرِينَ
nāṣirīna
“helpers.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
3:57
And as for those who believe[d] and did [the] righteous deeds then He will grant them in full their reward. And Allah (does) not love the wrongdoers.
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“And as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿamilū
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“[the] righteous deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
فَيُوَفِّيهِمْ
fayuwaffīhim
“then He will grant them in full”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
أُجُورَهُمْ ۗ
ujūrahum
“their reward.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
3:58
That (is what) We recite [it] to you of the Verses and the Reminder - [the] Wise.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نَتْلُوهُ
natlūhu
“(is what) We recite [it]”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“the Verses”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلذِّكْرِ
wal-dhik'ri
“and the Reminder -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
معطوف
ٱلْحَكِيمِ
l-ḥakīmi
“[the] Wise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
3:59
Indeed, (the) likeness (of) Isa near Allah (is) like (the) likeness (of) Adam. He created him from dust then He said to him, "Be," and he was.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مَثَلَ
mathala
“(the) likeness”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
عِيسَىٰ
ʿīsā
“(of) Isa”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
“(is) like (the) likeness”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ءَادَمَ ۖ
ādama
“(of) Adam.”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَلَقَهُ
khalaqahu
“He created him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تُرَابٍ
turābin
“dust”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
قَالَ
qāla
“He said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lahu
“to him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُن
kun
“"Be,"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
فَيَكُونُ
fayakūnu
“and he was.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
3:60
The truth (is) from your Lord, so (do) not be among the doubters.
ٱلْحَقُّ
al-ḥaqu
“The truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مِن
min
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُن
takun
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ
l-mum'tarīna
“the doubters.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
3:61
Then whoever argues (with) you concerning it from after what came to you of the knowledge then say, "Come, let us call our sons and your sons, and our women and your women, and ourselves and yourselves, then let us pray humbly, and [we] invoke the curse (of) Allah on the liars.
فَمَنْ
faman
“Then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
حَآجَّكَ
ḥājjaka
“argues (with) you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
fīhi
“concerning it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَآءَكَ
jāaka
“came to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعِلْمِ
l-ʿil'mi
“the knowledge”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَقُلْ
faqul
“then say,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
تَعَالَوْا
taʿālaw
“"Come,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
نَدْعُ
nadʿu
“let us call”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
جواب أمر
أَبْنَآءَنَا
abnāanā
“our sons”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَبْنَآءَكُمْ
wa-abnāakum
“and your sons,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَنِسَآءَنَا
wanisāanā
“and our women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَنِسَآءَكُمْ
wanisāakum
“and your women,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسَنَا
wa-anfusanā
“and ourselves”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسَكُمْ
wa-anfusakum
“and yourselves,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَبْتَهِلْ
nabtahil
“let us pray humbly,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
معطوف
فَنَجْعَل
fanajʿal
“and [we] invoke”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
لَّعْنَتَ
laʿnata
“the curse”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ
l-kādhibīna
“the liars.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
3:62
Indeed this, surely it (is) the narration - [the] true. And (there is) no (of) god except Allah. And indeed, Allah, surely He (is) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَهُوَ
lahuwa
“surely it (is)”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلْقَصَصُ
l-qaṣaṣu
“the narration -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَقُّ ۚ
l-ḥaqu
“[the] true.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
وَمَا
wamā
“And (there is) no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
مِنْ
min
“(of)”
Preposition – preposition
نفي
إِلَـٰهٍ
ilāhin
“god”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَهُوَ
lahuwa
“surely He”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
3:63
And if they turn back, then indeed, Allah (is) All-Knowing, of the corrupters.
فَإِن
fa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
“they turn back,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
بِٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
bil-muf'sidīna
“of the corrupters.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
3:64
Say, "O People (of) the Book! Come to a word equitable between us and between you - that not we worship except Allah, and not we associate partners with Him - anything and not take some of us (to) others (as) lords from besides Allah." Then if they turn away, then say, "Bear witness that we (are) Muslims."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ
yāahla
“"O People”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
تَعَالَوْا
taʿālaw
“Come”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كَلِمَةٍ
kalimatin
“a word”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
سَوَآءٍ
sawāin
“equitable”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
بَيْنَنَا
baynanā
“between us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَكُمْ
wabaynakum
“and between you -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
نَعْبُدَ
naʿbuda
“we worship”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
نُشْرِكَ
nush'rika
“we associate partners”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
bihi
“with Him -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَتَّخِذَ
yattakhidha
“take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
بَعْضُنَا
baʿḍunā
“some of us”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بَعْضًا
baʿḍan
“(to) others”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَرْبَابًا
arbāban
“(as) lords”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
“they turn away,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَقُولُوا
faqūlū
“then say,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱشْهَدُوا
ish'hadū
“"Bear witness”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
bi-annā
“that we”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
مُسْلِمُونَ
mus'limūna
“(are) Muslims."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر أن
3:65
O People (of) the Book! Why (do) you argue concerning Ibrahim while not was revealed the Taurat and the Injeel except from after him? Then why don't you use your intellect?
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ
yāahla
“O People”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
منادى
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لِمَ
lima
“Why”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
تُحَآجُّونَ
tuḥājjūna
“(do) you argue”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“while not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
حال
أُنزِلَتِ
unzilati
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
نفي
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةُ
l-tawrātu
“the Taurat”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative proper noun
نائب فاعل
وَٱلْإِنجِيلُ
wal-injīlu
“and the Injeel”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative proper noun
معطوف
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِٓ ۚ
baʿdihi
“after him?”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then why don't”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
“you use your intellect?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
3:66
Here you are - those who argued about what [for] you of it (have some) knowledge. Then why (do) you argue about what not for you of it (any) knowledge. And Allah knows, while you (do) not know.
هَـٰٓأَنتُمْ
hāantum
“Here you are -”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
منادى
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“those who”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
صفة
حَـٰجَجْتُمْ
ḥājajtum
“argued”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
فِيمَا
fīmā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
lakum
“[for] you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
bihi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٌ
ʿil'mun
“(have some) knowledge.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صلة
فَلِمَ
falima
“Then why”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
تُحَآجُّونَ
tuḥājjūna
“(do) you argue”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِيمَا
fīmā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
bihi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٌ ۚ
ʿil'mun
“(any) knowledge.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
3:67
Not was Ibrahim a Jew and not a Christian [and] but he was a true Muslim, and not he was from the polytheists.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
إِبْرَٰهِيمُ
ib'rāhīmu
“Ibrahim”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
يَهُودِيًّا
yahūdiyyan
“a Jew”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
خبر كان
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَصْرَانِيًّا
naṣrāniyyan
“a Christian”
Name – accusative indefinite proper noun
معطوف
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“[and] but”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Correction word – amendment particle
زائد
كَانَ
kāna
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استدراك
حَنِيفًا
ḥanīfan
“a true”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مُّسْلِمًا
mus'liman
“Muslim,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“the polytheists.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
3:68
Indeed, the best to claim relationship (of) people with Ibrahim (are) those who follow him and this [the] Prophet and those who believe[d]. And Allah (is) a Guardian (of) the believers.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَوْلَى
awlā
“the best to claim relationship”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
بِإِبْرَٰهِيمَ
bi-ib'rāhīma
“with Ibrahim”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
لَلَّذِينَ
lalladhīna
“(are) those who”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
توكيد خبر إن
ٱتَّبَعُوهُ
ittabaʿūhu
“follow him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَهَـٰذَا
wahādhā
“and this”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
ٱلنَّبِىُّ
l-nabiyu
“[the] Prophet”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا ۗ
āmanū
“believe[d].”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
وَلِىُّ
waliyyu
“(is) a Guardian”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“(of) the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
3:69
Wished a group from (the) People (of) the Book if they could lead you astray, and not they lead astray except themselves and not they perceive.
وَدَّت
waddat
“Wished”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
طَّآئِفَةٌ
ṭāifatun
“a group”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَوْ
law
“if”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُضِلُّونَكُمْ
yuḍillūnakum
“they could lead you astray,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُضِلُّونَ
yuḍillūna
“they lead astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
“they perceive.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
3:70
O People (of) the Book! Why do you deny [in] the Signs (of) Allah while you bear witness?
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ
yāahla
“O People”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
منادى
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لِمَ
lima
“Why do”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
تَكْفُرُونَ
takfurūna
“you deny”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“[in] the Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
تَشْهَدُونَ
tashhadūna
“bear witness?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
3:71
O People (of) the Book! Why do you mix the truth with the falsehood and conceal the truth while you know?
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ
yāahla
“O People”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
منادى
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لِمَ
lima
“Why”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
تَلْبِسُونَ
talbisūna
“do you mix”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْحَقَّ
l-ḥaqa
“the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ
bil-bāṭili
“with the falsehood”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَتَكْتُمُونَ
wataktumūna
“and conceal”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْحَقَّ
l-ḥaqa
“the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“know?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
3:72
And said a group of (the) People (of) the Book, "Believe in what was revealed on those who believe[d] (at the) beginning (of) the day, and reject (at) its end, perhaps they may return.
وَقَالَت
waqālat
“And said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
طَّآئِفَةٌ
ṭāifatun
“a group”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ءَامِنُوا
āminū
“"Believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِٱلَّذِىٓ
bi-alladhī
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَجْهَ
wajha
“(at the) beginning”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلنَّهَارِ
l-nahāri
“(of) the day,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱكْفُرُوٓا
wa-uk'furū
“and reject”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ءَاخِرَهُ
ākhirahu
“(at) its end,”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
laʿallahum
“perhaps they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿūna
“return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
3:73
And (do) not believe except (the one) who follows your religion." Say, "Indeed the (true) guidance (is the) Guidance (of) Allah - lest is given (to) one - (the) like (of) what was given to you or they may argue with you near your Lord." Say, "Indeed, the Bounty (is) in the Hand (of) Allah. He gives it (to) whom He wills, and Allah (is) All-Encompassing, All-Knowing."
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُؤْمِنُوٓا
tu'minū
“believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
لِمَن
liman
“(the one) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني مجرور
تَبِعَ
tabiʿa
“follows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
دِينَكُمْ
dīnakum
“your religion."”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱلْهُدَىٰ
l-hudā
“the (true) guidance”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
هُدَى
hudā
“(is the) Guidance”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah -”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يُؤْتَىٰٓ
yu'tā
“is given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
أَحَدٌ
aḥadun
“(to) one -”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّثْلَ
mith'la
“(the) like”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَآ
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أُوتِيتُمْ
ūtītum
“was given to you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُحَآجُّوكُمْ
yuḥājjūkum
“they may argue with you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّكُمْ ۗ
rabbikum
“your Lord."”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱلْفَضْلَ
l-faḍla
“the Bounty”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
بِيَدِ
biyadi
“(is) in the Hand”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يُؤْتِيهِ
yu'tīhi
“He gives it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مَن
man
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۗ
yashāu
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
وَٰسِعٌ
wāsiʿun
“(is) All-Encompassing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:74
He chooses for His Mercy whom He wills. And Allah (is) the Possessor (of) Bounty - [the] great.
يَخْتَصُّ
yakhtaṣṣu
“He chooses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
بِرَحْمَتِهِ
biraḥmatihi
“for His Mercy”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۗ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
ذُو
dhū
“(is) the Possessor”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْفَضْلِ
l-faḍli
“(of) Bounty -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَظِيمِ
l-ʿaẓīmi
“[the] great.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
3:75
And from (the) People (of) the Book (is he) who, if you entrust him with a great amount of wealth he will return it to you. And from them (is he) who, if you entrust him with a single coin not he will return it to you except that you keep constantly over him standing. That (is) because they said, "Not on us concerning the unlettered people any [way] (accountability)." And they say about Allah the lie while they know.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And from”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مَنْ
man
“(is he) who,”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
صلة
تَأْمَنْهُ
tamanhu
“you entrust him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
بِقِنطَارٍ
biqinṭārin
“with a great amount of wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤَدِّهِٓ
yu-addihi
“he will return it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
ilayka
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wamin'hum
“And from them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّنْ
man
“(is he) who,”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
صلة
تَأْمَنْهُ
tamanhu
“you entrust him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
بِدِينَارٍ
bidīnārin
“with a single coin”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُؤَدِّهِٓ
yu-addihi
“he will return it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَا
mā
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
دُمْتَ
dum'ta
“you keep constantly”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم دام
ʿalayhi
“over him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَآئِمًا ۗ
qāiman
“standing.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر دام
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
bi-annahum
“(is) because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
قَالُوا
qālū
“said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
لَيْسَ
laysa
“"Not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
ʿalaynā
“on us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأُمِّيِّـۧنَ
l-umiyīna
“the unlettered people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
سَبِيلٌ
sabīlun
“any [way] (accountability)."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlūna
“And they say”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَذِبَ
l-kadhiba
“the lie”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
3:76
Nay, whoever fulfills his covenant and fears (Allah), then indeed, Allah loves those who fear (Him).
بَلَىٰ
balā
“Nay,”
Answer word – answer particle
مَنْ
man
“whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
جواب
أَوْفَىٰ
awfā
“fulfills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
بِعَهْدِهِ
biʿahdihi
“his covenant”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱتَّقَىٰ
wa-ittaqā
“and fears (Allah),”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
l-mutaqīna
“those who fear (Him).”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مفعول به
3:77
Indeed, those who exchange (the) Covenant (of) Allah and their oaths (for) a price little, those - no share for them in the Hereafter and not will speak to them Allah, and not look at them (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection and not purify them, and for them (is) a punishment painful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَشْتَرُونَ
yashtarūna
“exchange”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِعَهْدِ
biʿahdi
“(the) Covenant”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَيْمَـٰنِهِمْ
wa-aymānihim
“and their oaths”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ثَمَنًا
thamanan
“(for) a price”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“little,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر إن
لَا
lā
“no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
خَلَـٰقَ
khalāqa
“share”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُكَلِّمُهُمُ
yukallimuhumu
“will speak to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَنظُرُ
yanẓuru
“look”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ilayhim
“at them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُزَكِّيهِمْ
yuzakkīhim
“purify them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
walahum
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:78
And indeed, among them surely (is) a group - they distort their tongues in (reciting) the Book so that you may think it (is) from the Book and not it (is) from the Book. And they say, "It (is) from Allah." But not it (is) from Allah. And they say about Allah the lie while they know.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
min'hum
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَفَرِيقًا
lafarīqan
“surely (is) a group -”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
يَلْوُنَ
yalwūna
“they distort”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
أَلْسِنَتَهُم
alsinatahum
“their tongues”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
bil-kitābi
“in (reciting) the Book”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لِتَحْسَبُوهُ
litaḥsabūhu
“so that you may think it”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Book.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlūna
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
huwa
“"It”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنْ
min
“(is)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“But not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
مِنْ
min
“(is)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlūna
“And they say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَذِبَ
l-kadhiba
“the lie”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
3:79
Not is for a human that gives him Allah the Book, and the wisdom, and the Prophethood, then he says to the people, "Be worshippers of me from besides Allah, but (would say) "Be worshippers of the Lord because you have been teaching the Book and because you have been studying (it)."
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِبَشَرٍ
libasharin
“for a human”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
يُؤْتِيَهُ
yu'tiyahu
“gives him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْحُكْمَ
wal-ḥuk'ma
“and the wisdom,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ
wal-nubuwata
“and the Prophethood,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَقُولَ
yaqūla
“he says”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“to the people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
كُونُوا
kūnū
“"Be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم كون
عِبَادًا
ʿibādan
“worshippers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كون
lī
“of me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but (would say)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
كُونُوا
kūnū
“"Be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استدراك اسم كون
رَبَّـٰنِيِّـۧنَ
rabbāniyyīna
“worshippers of the Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كون
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you have been”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تُعَلِّمُونَ
tuʿallimūna
“teaching”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَبِمَا
wabimā
“and because”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
معطوف مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you have been”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَدْرُسُونَ
tadrusūna
“studying (it)."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
3:80
And not he will order you that you take the Angels, and the Prophets (as) lords. Would he order you to [the] disbelief after [when] you (have become) Muslims?
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَأْمُرَكُمْ
yamurakum
“he will order you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhidhū
“you take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ
l-malāikata
“the Angels,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
wal-nabiyīna
“and the Prophets”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
أَرْبَابًا ۗ
arbāban
“(as) lords.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَيَأْمُرُكُم
ayamurukum
“Would he order you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
بِٱلْكُفْرِ
bil-kuf'ri
“to [the] disbelief”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِذْ
idh
“[when]”
Time word – time adverb
مضاف إليه
antum
“you (have become)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
مُّسْلِمُونَ
mus'limūna
“Muslims?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
3:81
And when took Allah covenant (of) the Prophets, "Certainly, whatever I (have) given you of (the) Book and wisdom then comes to you a Messenger confirming that which (is) with you, you must believe in him and you must help him." He said, "Do you affirm and take on that (condition) My Covenant?" They said, "We affirm." He said, "Then bear witness, and I (am) with you among the witnesses."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
أَخَذَ
akhadha
“took”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِيثَـٰقَ
mīthāqa
“covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
l-nabiyīna
“(of) the Prophets,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَمَآ
lamā
“"Certainly, whatever”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد
ءَاتَيْتُكُم
ātaytukum
“I (have) given you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَـٰبٍ
kitābin
“(the) Book”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَحِكْمَةٍ
waḥik'matin
“and wisdom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَآءَكُمْ
jāakum
“comes to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
رَسُولٌ
rasūlun
“a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مُّصَدِّقٌ
muṣaddiqun
“confirming”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
صفة
لِّمَا
limā
“that which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
maʿakum
“(is) with you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَتُؤْمِنُنَّ
latu'minunna
“you must believe”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
bihi
“in him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَتَنصُرُنَّهُ ۚ
walatanṣurunnahu
“and you must help him."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد معطوف توكيد مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ءَأَقْرَرْتُمْ
a-aqrartum
“"Do you affirm”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
وَأَخَذْتُمْ
wa-akhadhtum
“and take”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“that (condition)”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
إِصْرِى ۖ
iṣ'rī
“My Covenant?"”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَقْرَرْنَا ۚ
aqrarnā
“"We affirm."”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَٱشْهَدُوا
fa-ish'hadū
“"Then bear witness,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
wa-anā
“and I (am)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
maʿakum
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّـٰهِدِينَ
l-shāhidīna
“the witnesses."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
3:82
Then whoever turns away after that, then those they (are) the defiantly disobedient.
فَمَن
faman
“Then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّىٰ
tawallā
“turns away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
humu
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَ
l-fāsiqūna
“(are) the defiantly disobedient.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
3:83
So is (it) other than (the) religion (of) Allah they seek? While to Him (have) submitted whatever (is) in the heavens and the earth, willingly or unwillingly, and towards Him they will be returned.
أَفَغَيْرَ
afaghayra
“So is (it) other than”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
زائد مفعول به
دِينِ
dīni
“(the) religion”
Noun – genitive noun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَبْغُونَ
yabghūna
“they seek?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
walahu
“While to Him”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَسْلَمَ
aslama
“(have) submitted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
حال
مَن
man
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
طَوْعًا
ṭawʿan
“willingly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَكَرْهًا
wakarhan
“or unwillingly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
wa-ilayhi
“and towards Him”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُرْجَعُونَ
yur'jaʿūna
“they will be returned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
3:84
Say, "We believed in Allah and what (is) revealed on us and what was revealed on Ibrahim, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Yaqub, and the descendents and what was given (to) Musa, and Isa, and the Prophets from their Lord. Not we make distinction between any of them and we to Him (are) submissive.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“"We believed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“(is) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ʿalaynā
“on us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَ
wa-is'māʿīla
“and Ishmael,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَإِسْحَـٰقَ
wa-is'ḥāqa
“and Isaac,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَيَعْقُوبَ
wayaʿqūba
“and Yaqub,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَٱلْأَسْبَاطِ
wal-asbāṭi
“and the descendents”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُوتِىَ
ūtiya
“was given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“(to) Musa,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
وَعِيسَىٰ
waʿīsā
“and Isa,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
معطوف
وَٱلنَّبِيُّونَ
wal-nabiyūna
“and the Prophets”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
نُفَرِّقُ
nufarriqu
“we make distinction”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“any”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
min'hum
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَنَحْنُ
wanaḥnu
“and we”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
lahu
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُسْلِمُونَ
mus'limūna
“(are) submissive.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
3:85
And whoever seeks other than [the] Islam (as) religion then never will be accepted from him, and he in the Hereafter, (will be) from the losers.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَبْتَغِ
yabtaghi
“seeks”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
شرط
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“other than”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْإِسْلَـٰمِ
l-is'lāmi
“[the] Islam”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
دِينًا
dīnan
“(as) religion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
فَلَن
falan
“then never”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُقْبَلَ
yuq'bala
“will be accepted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
min'hu
“from him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and he”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“(will be) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ
l-khāsirīna
“the losers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
3:86
How (shall) guide Allah a people (who) disbelieved after their belief and (had) witnessed that the Messenger (is) true, and came to them the clear proofs? And Allah (does) not guide the people [the] wrongdoers.
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“How”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“(shall) guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“(who) disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِيمَـٰنِهِمْ
īmānihim
“their belief”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَشَهِدُوٓا
washahidū
“and (had) witnessed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱلرَّسُولَ
l-rasūla
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
حَقٌّ
ḥaqqun
“(is) true,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
وَجَآءَهُمُ
wajāahumu
“and came to them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُ ۚ
l-bayinātu
“the clear proofs?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَوْمَ
l-qawma
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“[the] wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
3:87
Those - their recompense, that on them (is the) curse (of) Allah and the Angels and the people all together.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جَزَآؤُهُمْ
jazāuhum
“their recompense,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
خبر
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَعْنَةَ
laʿnata
“(is the) curse”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم أن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
wal-malāikati
“and the Angels”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلنَّاسِ
wal-nāsi
“and the people”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all together.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
3:88
(They will) abide forever in it. Not will be lightened for them the punishment and not they will be reprieved.
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(They will) abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
fīhā
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يُخَفَّفُ
yukhaffafu
“will be lightened”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
نفي
ʿanhumu
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَذَابُ
l-ʿadhābu
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُنظَرُونَ
yunẓarūna
“will be reprieved.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
3:89
Except those who repent from after that, and reform[ed] themselves. Then indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مستثني
تَابُوا
tābū
“repent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَأَصْلَحُوا
wa-aṣlaḥū
“and reform[ed] themselves.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“Then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:90
Indeed, those who disbelieved after their belief then they increased (in) disbelief never will be accepted their repentance, and those - they (are) those who have gone astray.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِيمَـٰنِهِمْ
īmānihim
“their belief”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱزْدَادُوا
iz'dādū
“they increased”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كُفْرًا
kuf'ran
“(in) disbelief”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
تُقْبَلَ
tuq'bala
“will be accepted”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
تَوْبَتُهُمْ
tawbatuhum
“their repentance,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“and those -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
humu
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلضَّآلُّونَ
l-ḍālūna
“(are) those who have gone astray.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
3:91
Indeed, those who disbelieve[d] and died while they (are) disbelievers, then never will be accepted from any one of them full earth (of) gold [and] (even) if he offered as ransom it. Those - for them (is) a punishment painful and not (will be) for them any helpers.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَاتُوا
wamātū
“and died”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
كُفَّارٌ
kuffārun
“(are) disbelievers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
فَلَن
falan
“then never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُقْبَلَ
yuq'bala
“will be accepted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَحَدِهِم
aḥadihim
“any one of them”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّلْءُ
mil'u
“full”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ذَهَبًا
dhahaban
“(of) gold”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَلَوِ
walawi
“[and] (even) if”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱفْتَدَىٰ
if'tadā
“he offered as ransom”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
bihi
“it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
lahum
“(will be) for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّـٰصِرِينَ
nāṣirīna
“helpers.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
3:92
Never will you attain [the] righteousness until you spend from what you love. And whatever you spend of a thing then indeed, Allah of it (is) All-Knowing.
لَن
lan
“Never”
Negation – negative particle
تَنَالُوا
tanālū
“will you attain”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلْبِرَّ
l-bira
“[the] righteousness”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تُنفِقُوا
tunfiqū
“you spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُحِبُّونَ ۚ
tuḥibbūna
“you love.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُنفِقُوا
tunfiqū
“you spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“a thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
bihi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
3:93
All [the] food was lawful for (the) Children (of) Israel except what made unlawful Israel upon himself from before [that] (was) revealed the Taurat. Say, "So bring the Taurat and recite it if you are truthful."
كُلُّ
kullu
“All”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلطَّعَامِ
l-ṭaʿāmi
“[the] food”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
حِلًّا
ḥillan
“lawful”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
لِّبَنِىٓ
libanī
“for (the) Children”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“made unlawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلُ
is'rāīlu
“Israel”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِهِ
nafsihi
“himself”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
تُنَزَّلَ
tunazzala
“(was) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةُ ۗ
l-tawrātu
“the Taurat.”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative proper noun
نائب فاعل
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فَأْتُوا
fatū
“"So bring”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ
bil-tawrāti
“the Taurat”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱتْلُوهَآ
fa-it'lūhā
“and recite it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
3:94
Then whoever fabricates about Allah [the] lie from after that, then those - they (are) the wrongdoers.
فَمَنِ
famani
“Then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱفْتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
“fabricates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَذِبَ
l-kadhiba
“[the] lie”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those -”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
humu
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
“(are) the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
3:95
Say, (has) spoken the truth Allah, then follow (the) religion (of) Ibrahim (the) upright, and not he was of the polytheists.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
صَدَقَ
ṣadaqa
“(has) spoken the truth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَٱتَّبِعُوا
fa-ittabiʿū
“then follow”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِلَّةَ
millata
“(the) religion”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَنِيفًا
ḥanīfan
“(the) upright,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“the polytheists.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
3:96
Indeed, (the) First House set up for the mankind (is) the one which (is) at Bakkah, blessed and a guidance for the worlds.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“(the) First”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
بَيْتٍ
baytin
“House”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وُضِعَ
wuḍiʿa
“set up”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صفة
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for the mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
لَلَّذِى
lalladhī
“(is) the one which”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
توكيد خبر إن
بِبَكَّةَ
bibakkata
“(is) at Bakkah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مُبَارَكًا
mubārakan
“blessed”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) passive participle
حال
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and a guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
lil'ʿālamīna
“for the worlds.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
3:97
In it (are) signs clear, standing place (of) Ibrahim, and whoever enters it - is safe. And (due) to Allah upon the mankind (is) pilgrimage (of) the House (for one) who is able to [it] (find) a way. And whoever disbelieved then indeed, Allah (is) free from need of the universe.
fīhi
“In it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتٌۢ
āyātun
“(are) signs”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
بَيِّنَـٰتٌ
bayyinātun
“clear,”
Adjective – nominative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
مَّقَامُ
maqāmu
“standing place”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ۖ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
دَخَلَهُ
dakhalahu
“enters it -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ءَامِنًا ۗ
āminan
“safe.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر كان
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And (due) to Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
حِجُّ
ḥijju
“(is) pilgrimage”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْبَيْتِ
l-bayti
“(of) the House”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مَنِ
mani
“(for one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
ٱسْتَطَاعَ
is'taṭāʿa
“is able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
صلة
ilayhi
“to [it]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَبِيلًا ۚ
sabīlan
“(find) a way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
كَفَرَ
kafara
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَنِىٌّ
ghaniyyun
“(is) free from need”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
عَنِ
ʿani
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“the universe.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
3:98
Say, "O People (of) the Book! Why (do) you disbelieve in (the) Verses (of) Allah, while Allah (is) a Witness over what you do?"
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ
yāahla
“"O People”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لِمَ
lima
“Why”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
تَكْفُرُونَ
takfurūna
“(do) you disbelieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in (the) Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“while Allah”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Name – nominative proper noun
حال
شَهِيدٌ
shahīdun
“(is) a Witness”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
3:99
Say, "O People (of) the Book! Why (do) you hinder from (the) way (of) Allah (those) who believe[d], seeking (to make) it (seem) crooked while you (are) witnesses? And not Allah (is) unaware of what you do.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ
yāahla
“"O People”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لِمَ
lima
“Why”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
تَصُدُّونَ
taṣuddūna
“(do) you hinder”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَنْ
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believe[d],”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
تَبْغُونَهَا
tabghūnahā
“seeking (to make) it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عِوَجًا
ʿiwajan
“(seem) crooked”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
شُهَدَآءُ ۗ
shuhadāu
“(are) witnesses?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم ما
بِغَـٰفِلٍ
bighāfilin
“(is) unaware”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ما مجرور
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
3:100
O you who believe[d]! If you obey a group from those who were given the Book they will turn you back after your belief (as) disbelievers.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تُطِيعُوا
tuṭīʿū
“you obey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَرِيقًا
farīqan
“a group”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَرُدُّوكُم
yaruddūkum
“they will turn you back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِيمَـٰنِكُمْ
īmānikum
“your belief”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
كَـٰفِرِينَ
kāfirīna
“(as) disbelievers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
3:101
And how (could) you disbelieve while [you] is recited upon you (the) Verses (of) Allah and among you (is) His Messenger? And whoever holds firmly to Allah, then surely he is guided to a path straight.
وَكَيْفَ
wakayfa
“And how (could)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
تَكْفُرُونَ
takfurūna
“you disbelieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while [you]”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“is recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
خبر
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتُ
āyātu
“(the) Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
نائب فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
wafīkum
“and among you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَسُولُهُ ۗ
rasūluhu
“(is) His Messenger?”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَعْتَصِم
yaʿtaṣim
“holds firmly”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
شرط
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“to Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
هُدِىَ
hudiya
“he is guided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
تحقيق
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“a path”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“straight.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
3:102
O you who believe[d]! Fear Allah (as is His) right (that) He (should) be feared and (do) not die except [while you] (as) Muslims.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱتَّقُوا
ittaqū
“Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
“(as is His) right”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
تُقَاتِهِ
tuqātihi
“(that) He (should) be feared”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَمُوتُنَّ
tamūtunna
“die”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نفي توكيد
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
وَأَنتُم
wa-antum
“[while you]”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
مُّسْلِمُونَ
mus'limūna
“(as) Muslims.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
3:103
And hold firmly to (the) rope (of) Allah all together and (do) not be divided. And remember (the) Favor (of) Allah on you when you were enemies then He made friendship between your hearts then you became by His Favor brothers. And you were on (the) brink (of) pit of the Fire then He saved you from it. Thus makes clear Allah for you His Verses so that you may (be) guided.
وَٱعْتَصِمُوا
wa-iʿ'taṣimū
“And hold firmly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِحَبْلِ
biḥabli
“to (the) rope”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all together”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَفَرَّقُوا ۚ
tafarraqū
“be divided.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
وَٱذْكُرُوا
wa-udh'kurū
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
نِعْمَتَ
niʿ'mata
“(the) Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه اسم كان
أَعْدَآءً
aʿdāan
“enemies”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَأَلَّفَ
fa-allafa
“then He made friendship”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
قُلُوبِكُمْ
qulūbikum
“your hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأَصْبَحْتُم
fa-aṣbaḥtum
“then you became”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم أصبح
بِنِعْمَتِهِٓ
biniʿ'matihi
“by His Favor”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِخْوَٰنًا
ikh'wānan
“brothers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر أصبح
وَكُنتُمْ
wakuntum
“And you were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَفَا
shafā
“(the) brink”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
حُفْرَةٍ
ḥuf'ratin
“(of) pit”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَأَنقَذَكُم
fa-anqadhakum
“then He saved you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
min'hā
“from it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُبَيِّنُ
yubayyinu
“makes clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
āyātihi
“His Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَهْتَدُونَ
tahtadūna
“(be) guided.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
3:104
And let there be among you [a] people inviting to the good [and] enjoining the right, and forbidding from the wrong, and those - they (are) the successful ones.
وَلْتَكُن
waltakun
“And let there be”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
أمر
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُمَّةٌ
ummatun
“[a] people”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم تكن
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
“inviting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَيْرِ
l-khayri
“the good”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيَأْمُرُونَ
wayamurūna
“[and] enjoining”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
bil-maʿrūfi
“the right,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَيَنْهَوْنَ
wayanhawna
“and forbidding”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنكَرِ ۚ
l-munkari
“the wrong,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) passive participle
مجرور
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“and those -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
humu
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ
l-muf'liḥūna
“(are) the successful ones.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
3:105
And (do) not be like those who became divided and differed from after what came to them - the clear proofs. And those for them (is) a punishment great.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُونُوا
takūnū
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي اسم كان
كَٱلَّذِينَ
ka-alladhīna
“like those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَفَرَّقُوا
tafarraqū
“became divided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱخْتَلَفُوا
wa-ikh'talafū
“and differed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَآءَهُمُ
jāahumu
“came to them -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُ ۚ
l-bayinātu
“the clear proofs.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“And those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:106
(On the) Day would become white (some) faces and would become black (some) faces. As for those whose turn black [their] faces - "Did you disbelieve after your belief? Then taste the punishment for what you used to disbelieve."
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(On the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
تَبْيَضُّ
tabyaḍḍu
“would become white”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IX) imperfect verb
وُجُوهٌ
wujūhun
“(some) faces”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
وَتَسْوَدُّ
wataswaddu
“and would become black”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IX) imperfect verb
معطوف
وُجُوهٌ ۚ
wujūhun
“(some) faces.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“As for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whose”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
ٱسْوَدَّتْ
is'waddat
“turn black”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IX) perfect verb
شرط
وُجُوهُهُمْ
wujūhuhum
“[their] faces -”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَكَفَرْتُم
akafartum
“"Did you disbelieve”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نائب فاعل استفهام فاعل
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِيمَـٰنِكُمْ
īmānikum
“your belief?”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَذُوقُوا
fadhūqū
“Then taste”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَكْفُرُونَ
takfurūna
“disbelieve."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
3:107
But as for those whose turn white [their] faces then (they will be) in (the) Mercy (of) Allah, they in it (will) abide forever.
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whose”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
ٱبْيَضَّتْ
ib'yaḍḍat
“turn white”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IX) perfect verb
شرط
وُجُوهُهُمْ
wujūhuhum
“[their] faces”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَفِى
fafī
“then (they will be) in”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَحْمَةِ
raḥmati
“(the) Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
3:108
These (are the) Verses (of) Allah. We recite them to you in truth. And not Allah wants injustice to the worlds.
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
ءَايَـٰتُ
āyātu
“(are the) Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
نَتْلُوهَا
natlūhā
“We recite them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
نفي
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“wants”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
ظُلْمًا
ẓul'man
“injustice”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
lil'ʿālamīna
“to the worlds.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
3:109
And to Allah (belongs) whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth. And to Allah will be returned the matters.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And to Allah (belongs)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
تُرْجَعُ
tur'jaʿu
“will be returned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
ٱلْأُمُورُ
l-umūru
“the matters.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
3:110
You are (the) best (of) people raised for the mankind - enjoining the right and forbidding [from] the wrong and believing in Allah. And if believed (the) People (of) the Book surely would have been good for them. Among them (are) [the] believers, but most of them (are) defiantly disobedient.
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“You are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
خَيْرَ
khayra
“(the) best”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“(of) people”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أُخْرِجَتْ
ukh'rijat
“raised”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صفة
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for the mankind -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
تَأْمُرُونَ
tamurūna
“enjoining”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
bil-maʿrūfi
“the right”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَتَنْهَوْنَ
watanhawna
“and forbidding”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنكَرِ
l-munkari
“the wrong”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) passive participle
مجرور
وَتُؤْمِنُونَ
watu'minūna
“and believing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ ۗ
bil-lahi
“in Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
أَهْلُ
ahlu
“(the) People”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَكَانَ
lakāna
“surely would have been”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
خَيْرًا
khayran
“good”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
lahum
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
min'humu
“Among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
l-mu'minūna
“(are) [the] believers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
وَأَكْثَرُهُمُ
wa-aktharuhumu
“but most of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَ
l-fāsiqūna
“(are) defiantly disobedient.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
3:111
Never will they harm you except a hurt. And if they fight you, they will turn (towards) you the backs, then not they will be helped.
لَن
lan
“Never”
Negation – negative particle
يَضُرُّوكُمْ
yaḍurrūkum
“will they harm you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
أَذًى ۖ
adhan
“a hurt.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْ
yuqātilūkum
“they fight you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
يُوَلُّوكُمُ
yuwallūkumu
“they will turn (towards) you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْأَدْبَارَ
l-adbāra
“the backs,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يُنصَرُونَ
yunṣarūna
“they will be helped.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
3:112
Struck on them the humiliation wherever that they are found except with a rope from Allah and a rope from the people. And they incurred wrath from Allah and struck on them the poverty. That (is) because they used to disbelieve in (the) Verses (of) Allah and they killed the Prophets without right. That (is) because they disobeyed and they used to transgress.
ضُرِبَتْ
ḍuribat
“Struck”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
ʿalayhimu
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلذِّلَّةُ
l-dhilatu
“the humiliation”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
أَيْنَ
ayna
“wherever”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
مَا
mā
“that”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ثُقِفُوٓا
thuqifū
“they are found”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
بِحَبْلٍ
biḥablin
“with a rope”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَحَبْلٍ
waḥablin
“and a rope”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَبَآءُو
wabāū
“And they incurred”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِغَضَبٍ
bighaḍabin
“wrath”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَضُرِبَتْ
waḍuribat
“and struck”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
معطوف
ʿalayhimu
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَسْكَنَةُ ۚ
l-maskanatu
“the poverty.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
bi-annahum
“(is) because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
يَكْفُرُونَ
yakfurūna
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in (the) Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَقْتُلُونَ
wayaqtulūna
“and they killed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَ
l-anbiyāa
“the Prophets”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حَقٍّۢ ۚ
ḥaqqin
“right.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِمَا
bimā
“(is) because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
عَصَوا
ʿaṣaw
“they disobeyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَّكَانُوا
wakānū
“and they used to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
يَعْتَدُونَ
yaʿtadūna
“transgress.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
3:113
They are not (the) same; among (the) People (of) the Book (is) a community standing (and) reciting (the) Verses (of) Allah (in the) hours (of) the night and they prostrate.
لَيْسُوا
laysū
“They are not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم ليس
سَوَآءً ۗ
sawāan
“(the) same;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر ليس
مِّنْ
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أُمَّةٌ
ummatun
“(is) a community”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
قَآئِمَةٌ
qāimatun
“standing”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
يَتْلُونَ
yatlūna
“(and) reciting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ءَايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“(the) Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ءَانَآءَ
ānāa
“(in the) hours”
Time word – accusative masculine plural time adverb
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ
al-layli
“(of) the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
wahum
“and they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَسْجُدُونَ
yasjudūna
“prostrate.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
3:114
They believe in Allah and the Day the Last and they enjoin [with] the right and forbid [from] the wrong and they hasten in the good deeds. And those (are) from the righteous.
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“They believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
l-ākhiri
“the Last”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَيَأْمُرُونَ
wayamurūna
“and they enjoin”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
bil-maʿrūfi
“[with] the right”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَيَنْهَوْنَ
wayanhawna
“and forbid”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنكَرِ
l-munkari
“the wrong”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) passive participle
مجرور
وَيُسَـٰرِعُونَ
wayusāriʿūna
“and they hasten”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ
l-khayrāti
“the good deeds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“And those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مِنَ
mina
“(are) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
l-ṣāliḥīna
“the righteous.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
3:115
And whatever they do of a good, then never will they be denied it. And Allah (is) All-Knowing of the God-fearing.
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَفْعَلُوا
yafʿalū
“they do”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
“a good,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَلَن
falan
“then never”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُكْفَرُوهُ ۗ
yuk'farūhu
“will they be denied it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل مفعول به
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
bil-mutaqīna
“of the God-fearing.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
3:116
Indeed, those who disbelieved, never will avail [for] them their wealth and not their children against Allah anything, and those (are the) companions (of) the Fire, they in it (will) abide forever.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
تُغْنِىَ
tugh'niya
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ʿanhum
“[for] them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْوَٰلُهُمْ
amwāluhum
“their wealth”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَوْلَـٰدُهُم
awlāduhum
“their children”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
شَيْـًٔا ۖ
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“and those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلنَّارِ ۚ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
3:117
Example (of) what they spend in this [the] life (of) the world (is) like (the) example (of) a wind in it (is) frost, it struck (the) harvest (of) a people who wronged themselves, then destroyed it. And not (has) wronged them Allah [and] but themselves they wronged.
مَثَلُ
mathalu
“Example”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqūna
“they spend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
l-ḥayati
“[the] life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
بدل
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
“(is) like (the) example”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رِيحٍ
rīḥin
“(of) a wind”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صِرٌّ
ṣirrun
“(is) frost,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
أَصَابَتْ
aṣābat
“it struck”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
حَرْثَ
ḥartha
“(the) harvest”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“(of) a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ظَلَمُوٓا
ẓalamū
“who wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَأَهْلَكَتْهُ ۚ
fa-ahlakathu
“then destroyed it.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ظَلَمَهُمُ
ẓalamahumu
“(has) wronged them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَـٰكِنْ
walākin
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَظْلِمُونَ
yaẓlimūna
“they wronged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استدراك فاعل
3:118
O you who believe[d]! (Do) not take (as) intimates from other than yourselves, not they will spare you (any) ruin. They wish what distresses you. Indeed, (has become) apparent the hatred from their mouths, and what conceals their breasts (is) greater. Certainly We made clear for you the Verses, if you were (to use) reason.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhidhū
“take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
بِطَانَةً
biṭānatan
“(as) intimates”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِكُمْ
dūnikum
“other than yourselves,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَأْلُونَكُمْ
yalūnakum
“they will spare you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
خَبَالًا
khabālan
“(any) ruin.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَدُّوا
waddū
“They wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
عَنِتُّمْ
ʿanittum
“distresses you.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
بَدَتِ
badati
“(has become) apparent”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلْبَغْضَآءُ
l-baghḍāu
“the hatred”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ
afwāhihim
“their mouths,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تُخْفِى
tukh'fī
“conceals”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
صُدُورُهُمْ
ṣudūruhum
“their breasts”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَكْبَرُ ۚ
akbaru
“(is) greater.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
قَدْ
qad
“Certainly”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
بَيَّنَّا
bayyannā
“We made clear”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ ۖ
l-āyāti
“the Verses,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
“(to use) reason.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
3:119
Lo! You are those, you love them but not they love you and you believe in the Book - all of it. And when they meet you they say, "We believe." And when they are alone they bite at you the finger tips (out) of [the] rage. Say, "Die in your rage. Indeed. Allah (is) All-Knowing of what (is in) the breasts."
هَـٰٓأَنتُمْ
hāantum
“Lo! You are”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
منادى
أُولَآءِ
ulāi
“those,”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
تُحِبُّونَهُمْ
tuḥibbūnahum
“you love them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُحِبُّونَكُمْ
yuḥibbūnakum
“they love you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَتُؤْمِنُونَ
watu'minūna
“and you believe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
bil-kitābi
“in the Book -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
كُلِّهِ
kullihi
“all of it.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
لَقُوكُمْ
laqūkum
“they meet you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“"We believe."”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
خَلَوْا
khalaw
“they are alone”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَضُّوا
ʿaḍḍū
“they bite”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ʿalaykumu
“at you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَنَامِلَ
l-anāmila
“the finger tips”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“(out) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَيْظِ ۚ
l-ghayẓi
“[the] rage.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مُوتُوا
mūtū
“"Die”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِغَيْظِكُمْ ۗ
bighayẓikum
“in your rage.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed.”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
بِذَاتِ
bidhāti
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلصُّدُورِ
l-ṣudūri
“(is in) the breasts."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
3:120
If touches you a good, it grieves them and if strikes you misfortune, they rejoice at it. And if you are patient and fear (Allah), not will harm you their plot (in) anything. Indeed, Allah, of what they do (is) All-Encompassing.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَمْسَسْكُمْ
tamsaskum
“touches you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
حَسَنَةٌ
ḥasanatun
“a good,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
تَسُؤْهُمْ
tasu'hum
“it grieves them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تُصِبْكُمْ
tuṣib'kum
“strikes you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
سَيِّئَةٌ
sayyi-atun
“misfortune,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
يَفْرَحُوا
yafraḥū
“they rejoice”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
bihā
“at it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَصْبِرُوا
taṣbirū
“you are patient”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَتَتَّقُوا
watattaqū
“and fear (Allah),”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَضُرُّكُمْ
yaḍurrukum
“will harm you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
كَيْدُهُمْ
kayduhum
“their plot”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
شَيْـًٔا ۗ
shayan
“(in) anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“they do”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مُحِيطٌ
muḥīṭun
“(is) All-Encompassing.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر إن
3:121
And when you left early morning from your household to post the believers (to take) positions for the battle. And Allah (is) All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
غَدَوْتَ
ghadawta
“you left early morning”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِكَ
ahlika
“your household”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
تُبَوِّئُ
tubawwi-u
“to post”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
مَقَـٰعِدَ
maqāʿida
“(to take) positions”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
لِلْقِتَالِ ۗ
lil'qitāli
“for the battle.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:122
When inclined two parties among you that they lost heart, but Allah (was) their protector. And on Allah let put (their) trust the believers.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
هَمَّت
hammat
“inclined”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
طَّآئِفَتَانِ
ṭāifatāni
“two parties”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
فاعل
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَفْشَلَا
tafshalā
“they lost heart,”
Verb – 2nd person dual imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“but Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
وَلِيُّهُمَا ۗ
waliyyuhumā
“(was) their protector.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And on”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ
falyatawakkali
“let put (their) trust”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
أمر
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
l-mu'minūna
“the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
3:123
And certainly helped you Allah in Badr while you (were) weak. So fear Allah so that you may (be) grateful.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
نَصَرَكُمُ
naṣarakumu
“helped you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِبَدْرٍ
bibadrin
“in Badr”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you (were)”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
أَذِلَّةٌ ۖ
adhillatun
“weak.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
فَٱتَّقُوا
fa-ittaqū
“So fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurūna
“(be) grateful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
3:124
When you said to the believers, "Is it not enough for you that reinforces you your Lord with three thousand[s] [of] [the] Angels [the ones] sent down?
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تَقُولُ
taqūlu
“you said”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
lil'mu'minīna
“to the believers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
أَلَن
alan
“"Is it not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
يَكْفِيَكُمْ
yakfiyakum
“enough for you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
يُمِدَّكُمْ
yumiddakum
“reinforces you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
رَبُّكُم
rabbukum
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِثَلَـٰثَةِ
bithalāthati
“with three”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ءَالَـٰفٍ
ālāfin
“thousand[s]”
Noun – genitive plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
l-malāikati
“[the] Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مُنزَلِينَ
munzalīna
“[the ones] sent down?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
حال
3:125
Yes, if you are patient and fear (Allah) and they come upon you [of] suddenly, [this] will reinforce you your Lord with five thousand[s] [of] [the] Angels [the ones] having marks.
بَلَىٰٓ ۚ
balā
“Yes,”
Answer word – answer particle
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
جواب
تَصْبِرُوا
taṣbirū
“you are patient”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَتَتَّقُوا
watattaqū
“and fear (Allah)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَيَأْتُوكُم
wayatūkum
“and they come upon you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَوْرِهِمْ
fawrihim
“suddenly,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“[this]”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يُمْدِدْكُمْ
yum'did'kum
“will reinforce you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
رَبُّكُم
rabbukum
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِخَمْسَةِ
bikhamsati
“with five”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ءَالَـٰفٍ
ālāfin
“thousand[s]”
Noun – genitive plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
l-malāikati
“[the] Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مُسَوِّمِينَ
musawwimīna
“[the ones] having marks.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
حال
3:126
And not made it Allah except (as) good news for you and to reassure your hearts with it. And (there is) no [the] victory except from [near] Allah, the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جَعَلَهُ
jaʿalahu
“made it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بُشْرَىٰ
bush'rā
“(as) good news”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِتَطْمَئِنَّ
walitaṭma-inna
“and to reassure”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form XII) imperfect verb
صلة
قُلُوبُكُم
qulūbukum
“your hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
bihi
“with it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And (there is) no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱلنَّصْرُ
l-naṣru
“[the] victory”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“[near]”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
l-ʿazīzi
“the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلْحَكِيمِ
l-ḥakīmi
“the All-Wise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
3:127
That He may cut off a part of those who disbelieved or suppress them so (that) they turn back disappointed.
لِيَقْطَعَ
liyaqṭaʿa
“That He may cut off”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
طَرَفًا
ṭarafan
“a part”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
كَفَرُوٓا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَكْبِتَهُمْ
yakbitahum
“suppress them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فَيَنقَلِبُوا
fayanqalibū
“so (that) they turn back”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
خَآئِبِينَ
khāibīna
“disappointed.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
3:128
Not for you of the decision (of) anything whether He turns to them or punishes them for indeed, they (are) wrongdoers.
لَيْسَ
laysa
“Not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
laka
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَمْرِ
l-amri
“the decision”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٌ
shayon
“(of) anything”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
أَوْ
aw
“whether”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَتُوبَ
yatūba
“He turns”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ʿalayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُعَذِّبَهُمْ
yuʿadhibahum
“punishes them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
fa-innahum
“for indeed, they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
ظَـٰلِمُونَ
ẓālimūna
“(are) wrongdoers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
3:129
And to Allah (belongs) what (is) in the heavens and what (is) in the earth, He forgives [for] whom He wills and punishes whom He wills. And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And to Allah (belongs)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
l-arḍi
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
يَغْفِرُ
yaghfiru
“He forgives”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لِمَن
liman
“[for] whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيُعَذِّبُ
wayuʿadhibu
“and punishes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:130
O you who believe! (Do) not eat the usury doubled multiplied. And fear Allah so that you may (be) successful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَأْكُلُوا
takulū
“eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلرِّبَوٰٓا
l-riba
“the usury”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَضْعَـٰفًا
aḍʿāfan
“doubled”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
مُّضَـٰعَفَةً ۖ
muḍāʿafatan
“multiplied.”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُفْلِحُونَ
tuf'liḥūna
“(be) successful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
3:131
And fear the Fire which is prepared for the disbelievers.
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلنَّارَ
l-nāra
“the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّتِىٓ
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
أُعِدَّتْ
uʿiddat
“is prepared”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
3:132
And obey Allah and the Messenger so that you may receive mercy.
وَأَطِيعُوا
wa-aṭīʿū
“And obey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلرَّسُولَ
wal-rasūla
“and the Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُرْحَمُونَ
tur'ḥamūna
“receive mercy.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر لعل نائب فاعل
3:133
And hasten to forgiveness from your Lord and a Garden - its width (is like that of) the heavens and the earth prepared for the pious.
وَسَارِعُوٓا
wasāriʿū
“And hasten”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَغْفِرَةٍ
maghfiratin
“forgiveness”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَجَنَّةٍ
wajannatin
“and a Garden -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
عَرْضُهَا
ʿarḍuhā
“its width”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ
l-samāwātu
“(is like that of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
خبر
وَٱلْأَرْضُ
wal-arḍu
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
أُعِدَّتْ
uʿiddat
“prepared”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صفة
لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
lil'muttaqīna
“for the pious.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
3:134
Those who spend in [the] ease and (in) the hardship and those who restrain the anger and those who pardon [from] the people - and Allah loves the good-doers.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqūna
“spend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّرَّآءِ
l-sarāi
“[the] ease”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ
wal-ḍarāi
“and (in) the hardship”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْكَـٰظِمِينَ
wal-kāẓimīna
“and those who restrain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
معطوف
ٱلْغَيْظَ
l-ghayẓa
“the anger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْعَافِينَ
wal-ʿāfīna
“and those who pardon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
معطوف
عَنِ
ʿani
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ ۗ
l-nāsi
“the people -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
3:135
And those when they did immorality or wronged themselves - they remember Allah then ask forgiveness for their sins - and who (can) forgive the sins except Allah? And not they persist on what they did while they know.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
صلة
فَعَلُوا
faʿalū
“they did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَـٰحِشَةً
fāḥishatan
“immorality”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ظَلَمُوٓا
ẓalamū
“wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves -”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ذَكَرُوا
dhakarū
“they remember”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
فَٱسْتَغْفَرُوا
fa-is'taghfarū
“then ask forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لِذُنُوبِهِمْ
lidhunūbihim
“for their sins -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“and who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
يَغْفِرُ
yaghfiru
“(can) forgive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلذُّنُوبَ
l-dhunūba
“the sins”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah?”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَمْ
walam
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُصِرُّوا
yuṣirrū
“they persist”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
فَعَلُوا
faʿalū
“they did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
3:136
Those - their reward (is) forgiveness from their Lord and Gardens flows from underneath it the rivers, abiding forever in it. And an excellent reward (for) the (righteous) workers.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جَزَآؤُهُم
jazāuhum
“their reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
مَّغْفِرَةٌ
maghfiratun
“(is) forgiveness”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَجَنَّـٰتٌ
wajannātun
“and Gardens”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥtihā
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
“the rivers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“abiding forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
fīhā
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَنِعْمَ
waniʿ'ma
“And an excellent”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَجْرُ
ajru
“reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْعَـٰمِلِينَ
l-ʿāmilīna
“(for) the (righteous) workers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
3:137
Verily passed from before you situations, then travel in the earth and see how was (the) end (of) the deniers.
قَدْ
qad
“Verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خَلَتْ
khalat
“passed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سُنَنٌ
sunanun
“situations,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
فَسِيرُوا
fasīrū
“then travel”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَٱنظُرُوا
fa-unẓurū
“and see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
l-mukadhibīna
“(of) the deniers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
مضاف إليه
3:138
This (is) a declaration for the people and guidance and admonition for the God-fearing.
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بَيَانٌ
bayānun
“(is) a declaration”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لِّلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for the people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمَوْعِظَةٌ
wamawʿiẓatun
“and admonition”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ
lil'muttaqīna
“for the God-fearing.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
3:139
And (do) not weaken and (do) not grieve and you (will be) [the] superior, if you are believers.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَهِنُوا
tahinū
“weaken”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَحْزَنُوا
taḥzanū
“grieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
وَأَنتُمُ
wa-antumu
“and you (will be)”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ٱلْأَعْلَوْنَ
l-aʿlawna
“[the] superior,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
3:140
If touched you a wound, so certainly (has) touched the people wound like it. And this [the] days We alternate them among the people [and] so that makes evident Allah those who believe[d] and take from you martyrs. And Allah (does) not love the wrongdoers.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَمْسَسْكُمْ
yamsaskum
“touched you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
قَرْحٌ
qarḥun
“a wound,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
فَقَدْ
faqad
“so certainly”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
مَسَّ
massa
“(has) touched”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلْقَوْمَ
l-qawma
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
قَرْحٌ
qarḥun
“wound”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّثْلُهُ ۚ
mith'luhu
“like it.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
وَتِلْكَ
watil'ka
“And this”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْأَيَّامُ
l-ayāmu
“[the] days”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
نُدَاوِلُهَا
nudāwiluhā
“We alternate them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
بَيْنَ
bayna
“among”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِيَعْلَمَ
waliyaʿlama
“[and] so that makes evident”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
زائد صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَيَتَّخِذَ
wayattakhidha
“and take”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
معطوف
minkum
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شُهَدَآءَ ۗ
shuhadāa
“martyrs.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
3:141
And so that may purify Allah those who believe and destroy the disbelievers.
وَلِيُمَحِّصَ
waliyumaḥḥiṣa
“And so that may purify”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَيَمْحَقَ
wayamḥaqa
“and destroy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
3:142
Or do you think that you will enter Paradise while has not yet made evident Allah those who strove hard among you and made evident the steadfast.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
حَسِبْتُمْ
ḥasib'tum
“do you think”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَدْخُلُوا
tadkhulū
“you will enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْجَنَّةَ
l-janata
“Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“while has not yet”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Time word – time adverb
حال
يَعْلَمِ
yaʿlami
“made evident”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
جَـٰهَدُوا
jāhadū
“strove hard”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَعْلَمَ
wayaʿlama
“and made evident”
‘Together with’ – prefixed comitative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
l-ṣābirīna
“the steadfast.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
3:143
And certainly you used to wish (for) death from before [that] you met it, then indeed, you have seen it while you (were) looking on.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق اسم كان
تَمَنَّوْنَ
tamannawna
“wish”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
ٱلْمَوْتَ
l-mawta
“(for) death”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
تَلْقَوْهُ
talqawhu
“you met it,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
رَأَيْتُمُوهُ
ra-aytumūhu
“you have seen it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you (were)”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
تَنظُرُونَ
tanẓurūna
“looking on.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
3:144
And not (is) Muhammad - except a Messenger, certainly passed away from before him [the] (other) Messengers. So if he died or is slain will you turn back on your heels? And whoever turns back on his heels then never will he harm Allah (in) anything. And will reward Allah the grateful ones.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
مُحَمَّدٌ
muḥammadun
“(is) Muhammad -”
Name – nominative proper noun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
رَسُولٌ
rasūlun
“a Messenger,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
قَدْ
qad
“certainly”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صفة
خَلَتْ
khalat
“passed away”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِ
qablihi
“before him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلرُّسُلُ ۚ
l-rusulu
“[the] (other) Messengers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
أَفَإِين
afa-in
“So if”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
If-word – conditional particle
زائد استفهام
مَّاتَ
māta
“he died”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
قُتِلَ
qutila
“is slain”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
معطوف
ٱنقَلَبْتُمْ
inqalabtum
“will you turn back”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْقَـٰبِكُمْ ۚ
aʿqābikum
“your heels?”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَنقَلِبْ
yanqalib
“turns back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) imperfect verb
شرط
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَقِبَيْهِ
ʿaqibayhi
“his heels”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَن
falan
“then never”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَضُرَّ
yaḍurra
“will he harm”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
شَيْـًٔا ۗ
shayan
“(in) anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَسَيَجْزِى
wasayajzī
“And will reward”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استقبال
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَ
l-shākirīna
“the grateful ones.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
3:145
And not is for a soul that he dies except by (the) permission (of) Allah, (at a) decree determined. And whoever desires reward (of) the world - We will give him thereof; and whoever desires reward (of) the Hereafter We will give him thereof. And We will reward the grateful ones.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِنَفْسٍ
linafsin
“for a soul”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
تَمُوتَ
tamūta
“he dies”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كِتَـٰبًا
kitāban
“(at a) decree”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
مُّؤَجَّلًا ۗ
mu-ajjalan
“determined.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُرِدْ
yurid
“desires”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ثَوَابَ
thawāba
“reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
نُؤْتِهِ
nu'tihi
“We will give him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
min'hā
“thereof;”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يُرِدْ
yurid
“desires”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ثَوَابَ
thawāba
“reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
نُؤْتِهِ
nu'tihi
“We will give him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
min'hā
“thereof.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَسَنَجْزِى
wasanajzī
“And We will reward”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
استقبال
ٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَ
l-shākirīna
“the grateful ones.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
3:146
And how many from a Prophet fought; with him (were) religious scholars many. But not they lost heart for what befell them in (the) way (of) Allah and not they weakened and not they gave in. And Allah loves the patient ones.
وَكَأَيِّن
waka-ayyin
“And how many”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative noun
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّبِىٍّۢ
nabiyyin
“a Prophet”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَـٰتَلَ
qātala
“fought;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
خبر
maʿahu
“with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
رِبِّيُّونَ
ribbiyyūna
“(were) religious scholars”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
كَثِيرٌ
kathīrun
“many.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَمَا
famā
“But not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
وَهَنُوا
wahanū
“they lost heart”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لِمَآ
limā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَصَابَهُمْ
aṣābahum
“befell them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
ضَعُفُوا
ḍaʿufū
“they weakened”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
ٱسْتَكَانُوا ۗ
is'takānū
“they gave in.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
l-ṣābirīna
“the patient ones.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
3:147
And not were their words except that they said, "Our Lord forgive for us our sins and our excesses in our affairs and make firm our feet and give us victory over [the people] the disbelievers."
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
قَوْلَهُمْ
qawlahum
“their words”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“"Our Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱغْفِرْ
igh'fir
“forgive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُنُوبَنَا
dhunūbanā
“our sins”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَإِسْرَافَنَا
wa-is'rāfanā
“and our excesses”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِنَا
amrinā
“our affairs”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَثَبِّتْ
wathabbit
“and make firm”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
أَقْدَامَنَا
aqdāmanā
“our feet”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱنصُرْنَا
wa-unṣur'nā
“and give us victory”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“[the people]”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
3:148
So gave them Allah reward (in) the world and good reward (in) the Hereafter. And Allah loves the good-doers.
فَـَٔاتَىٰهُمُ
faātāhumu
“So gave them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ثَوَابَ
thawāba
“reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(in) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَحُسْنَ
waḥus'na
“and good”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ثَوَابِ
thawābi
“reward”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۗ
l-ākhirati
“(in) the Hereafter.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
3:149
O you who believe! If you obey those who disbelieve, they will turn you back on your heels, then you will turn back (as) losers.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تُطِيعُوا
tuṭīʿū
“you obey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يَرُدُّوكُمْ
yaruddūkum
“they will turn you back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْقَـٰبِكُمْ
aʿqābikum
“your heels,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَتَنقَلِبُوا
fatanqalibū
“then you will turn back”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
خَـٰسِرِينَ
khāsirīna
“(as) losers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
3:150
Nay, Allah (is) your Protector and He (is the) best (of) the Helpers.
بَلِ
bali
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اضراب
مَوْلَىٰكُمْ ۖ
mawlākum
“(is) your Protector”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(is the) best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلنَّـٰصِرِينَ
l-nāṣirīna
“(of) the Helpers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
3:151
We will cast in (the) hearts (of) those who disbelieve [the] terror because they associated partners with Allah, what not He sent down about it any authority, and their refuge (will be) the Fire and wretched (is the) abode [of] the wrongdoers.
سَنُلْقِى
sanul'qī
“We will cast”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
استقبال
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِ
qulūbi
“(the) hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلرُّعْبَ
l-ruʿ'ba
“[the] terror”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِمَآ
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
أَشْرَكُوا
ashrakū
“they associated partners”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“with Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُنَزِّلْ
yunazzil
“He sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
bihi
“about it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُلْطَـٰنًا ۖ
sul'ṭānan
“any authority,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمَأْوَىٰهُمُ
wamawāhumu
“and their refuge”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّارُ ۚ
l-nāru
“(will be) the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“and wretched”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَثْوَى
mathwā
“(is the) abode”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“[of] the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
3:152
And certainly fulfilled to you Allah His promise, when you were killing them by His permission, until when you lost courage and you fell into dispute concerning the order and you disobeyed from after [what] He (had) shown you what you love. Among you (are some) who desire the world and among you (are some) who desire the Hereafter. Then He diverted you from them so that He may test you. And surely He forgave you. And Allah (is the) Possessor (of) Bounty for the believers.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
صَدَقَكُمُ
ṣadaqakumu
“fulfilled to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَعْدَهُٓ
waʿdahu
“His promise,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
تَحُسُّونَهُم
taḥussūnahum
“you were killing them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
بِإِذْنِهِ ۖ
bi-idh'nihi
“by His permission,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
فَشِلْتُمْ
fashil'tum
“you lost courage”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَتَنَـٰزَعْتُمْ
watanāzaʿtum
“and you fell into dispute”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَمْرِ
l-amri
“the order”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَعَصَيْتُم
waʿaṣaytum
“and you disobeyed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَآ
mā
“[what]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
أَرَىٰكُم
arākum
“He (had) shown you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تُحِبُّونَ ۚ
tuḥibbūna
“you love.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
minkum
“Among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(are some) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“desire”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
waminkum
“and among you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(are some) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“desire”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ ۚ
l-ākhirata
“the Hereafter.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
صَرَفَكُمْ
ṣarafakum
“He diverted you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِيَبْتَلِيَكُمْ ۖ
liyabtaliyakum
“so that He may test you.”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And surely”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
عَفَا
ʿafā
“He forgave”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ʿankum
“you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
ذُو
dhū
“(is the) Possessor”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
فَضْلٍ
faḍlin
“(of) Bounty”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
3:153
When you were running uphill and not casting a glance on anyone while the Messenger was calling you [in] (from) behind you. So (He) repaid you (with) distress on distress so that not you grieve over what escaped you and not what (had) befallen you. And Allah (is) All-Aware of what you do.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تُصْعِدُونَ
tuṣ'ʿidūna
“you were running uphill”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
حال
تَلْوُنَ
talwūna
“casting a glance”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“anyone”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَٱلرَّسُولُ
wal-rasūlu
“while the Messenger”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
حال
يَدْعُوكُمْ
yadʿūkum
“was calling you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
فِىٓ
fī
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُخْرَىٰكُمْ
ukh'rākum
“(from) behind you.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَثَـٰبَكُمْ
fa-athābakum
“So (He) repaid you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
غَمًّۢا
ghamman
“(with) distress”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بِغَمٍّۢ
bighammin
“on distress”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
لِّكَيْلَا
likaylā
“so that not”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
تَحْزَنُوا
taḥzanū
“you grieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
فَاتَكُمْ
fātakum
“escaped you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أَصَـٰبَكُمْ ۗ
aṣābakum
“(had) befallen you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
خَبِيرٌۢ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
3:154
Then He sent down upon you from after the distress security - slumber overcoming a group of you, while a group certainly worried [them] (about) themselves thinking about Allah other than the truth - (the) thought (of) [the] ignorance. saying, "Is (there) for us from the matter any thing?" Say, "Indeed the matter all (of) it (is) for Allah." They hide in themselves what not they reveal to you, They say, "If was for us from the matter anything not we would have been killed here." Say, "If you were in your houses, surely (would have) come out those who - was decreed upon them [the] death towards their places of death. And that might test Allah what (is) in your breasts and that He may purge what (is) in your hearts. And Allah (is) All-Aware of what (is in) the breasts.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“He sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلْغَمِّ
l-ghami
“the distress”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَمَنَةً
amanatan
“security -”
Noun – accusative indefinite noun
مفعول به
نُّعَاسًا
nuʿāsan
“slumber”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
يَغْشَىٰ
yaghshā
“overcoming”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
طَآئِفَةً
ṭāifatan
“a group”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
minkum
“of you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَطَآئِفَةٌ
waṭāifatun
“while a group”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
حال
قَدْ
qad
“certainly”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر
أَهَمَّتْهُمْ
ahammathum
“worried [them]”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
أَنفُسُهُمْ
anfusuhum
“(about) themselves”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
يَظُنُّونَ
yaẓunnūna
“thinking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“about Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“other than”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
“the truth -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ظَنَّ
ẓanna
“(the) thought”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلْجَـٰهِلِيَّةِ ۖ
l-jāhiliyati
“(of) [the] ignorance.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“saying,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
هَل
hal
“"Is (there)”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَمْرِ
l-amri
“the matter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ ۗ
shayin
“thing?"”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱلْأَمْرَ
l-amra
“the matter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
كُلَّهُ
kullahu
“all (of) it”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
لِلَّـهِ ۗ
lillahi
“(is) for Allah."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
يُخْفُونَ
yukh'fūna
“They hide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِم
anfusihim
“themselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُبْدُونَ
yub'dūna
“they reveal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
laka
“to you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“They say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَمْرِ
l-amri
“the matter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٌ
shayon
“anything”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
مَّا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
قُتِلْنَا
qutil'nā
“we would have been killed”
Verb – 1st person plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
هَـٰهُنَا ۗ
hāhunā
“here."”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Pointing word – demonstrative pronoun
متعلق منادى
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُيُوتِكُمْ
buyūtikum
“your houses,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَبَرَزَ
labaraza
“surely (would have) come out”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who -”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كُتِبَ
kutiba
“was decreed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
ʿalayhimu
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقَتْلُ
l-qatlu
“[the] death”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَضَاجِعِهِمْ ۖ
maḍājiʿihim
“their places of death.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِيَبْتَلِىَ
waliyabtaliya
“And that might test”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صُدُورِكُمْ
ṣudūrikum
“your breasts”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِيُمَحِّصَ
waliyumaḥḥiṣa
“and that He may purge”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِكُمْ ۗ
qulūbikum
“your hearts.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Aware”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِذَاتِ
bidhāti
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلصُّدُورِ
l-ṣudūri
“(is in) the breasts.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
3:155
Indeed, those who turned back among you (on the) day met the two hosts - only made them slip the Shaitaan for some (of) what they (had) earned. And surely forgave Allah [on] them, indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, All-Forbearing.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
“turned back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْتَقَى
l-taqā
“met”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْجَمْعَانِ
l-jamʿāni
“the two hosts -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
فاعل
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
خبر إن كاف
ٱسْتَزَلَّهُمُ
is'tazallahumu
“made them slip”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
بِبَعْضِ
bibaʿḍi
“for some”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَسَبُوا ۖ
kasabū
“they (had) earned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And surely”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
عَفَا
ʿafā
“forgave”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿanhum
“[on] them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
حَلِيمٌ
ḥalīmun
“All-Forbearing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:156
O you who believe[d]! (Do) not be like those who disbelieved and they said about their brothers when they traveled in the earth or they were fighting, "If they had been with us, not they (would have) died and not they (would have) been killed." So makes Allah that a regret in their hearts. And Allah gives life and causes death, and Allah of what you do (is) All-Seer.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُونُوا
takūnū
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي اسم كان
كَٱلَّذِينَ
ka-alladhīna
“like those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“and they said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ
li-ikh'wānihim
“about their brothers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ضَرَبُوا
ḍarabū
“they traveled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
غُزًّى
ghuzzan
“fighting,”
Noun – accusative plural indefinite noun
خبر كان
لَّوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kānū
“they had been”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
عِندَنَا
ʿindanā
“with us,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
مَاتُوا
mātū
“they (would have) died”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
قُتِلُوا
qutilū
“they (would have) been killed."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
لِيَجْعَلَ
liyajʿala
“So makes”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
حَسْرَةً
ḥasratan
“a regret”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ
qulūbihim
“their hearts.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يُحْىِ
yuḥ'yī
“gives life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
وَيُمِيتُ ۗ
wayumītu
“and causes death,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
3:157
And if you are killed in (the) way (of) Allah or die[d] - certainly forgiveness from Allah and Mercy (are) better than what they accumulate.
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
قُتِلْتُمْ
qutil'tum
“you are killed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مُتُّمْ
muttum
“die[d] -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَمَغْفِرَةٌ
lamaghfiratun
“certainly forgiveness”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد جواب الشرط
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَرَحْمَةٌ
waraḥmatun
“and Mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(are) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“than what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَجْمَعُونَ
yajmaʿūna
“they accumulate.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
3:158
And if you die or are killed, surely to Allah you will be gathered.
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد معطوف
مُّتُّمْ
muttum
“you die”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
قُتِلْتُمْ
qutil'tum
“are killed,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
لَإِلَى
la-ilā
“surely to”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
تُحْشَرُونَ
tuḥ'sharūna
“you will be gathered.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط نائب فاعل
3:159
So because (of) Mercy from Allah you dealt gently with them. And if you had been rude (and) harsh (at) [the] heart, surely they (would have) dispersed from around you. Then pardon [from] them and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. Then when you have decided, then put trust on Allah. Indeed, Allah loves the ones who put trust (in Him).
فَبِمَا
fabimā
“So because”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Supporting word – supplemental particle
متعلق زائد
رَحْمَةٍ
raḥmatin
“(of) Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
لِنتَ
linta
“you dealt gently”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
lahum
“with them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتَ
kunta
“you had been”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فَظًّا
faẓẓan
“rude”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
غَلِيظَ
ghalīẓa
“(and) harsh”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْقَلْبِ
l-qalbi
“(at) [the] heart,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
لَٱنفَضُّوا
la-infaḍḍū
“surely they (would have) dispersed”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَوْلِكَ ۖ
ḥawlika
“around you.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱعْفُ
fa-uʿ'fu
“Then pardon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ʿanhum
“[from] them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ
wa-is'taghfir
“and ask forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
معطوف
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَشَاوِرْهُمْ
washāwir'hum
“and consult them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَمْرِ ۖ
l-amri
“the matter.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
عَزَمْتَ
ʿazamta
“you have decided,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَتَوَكَّلْ
fatawakkal
“then put trust”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
جواب الشرط
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلِينَ
l-mutawakilīna
“the ones who put trust (in Him).”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (V) active participle
مفعول به
3:160
If helps you Allah, then not (can) overcome [for] you, and if He forsakes you, then who (is) the one who can help you from after Him? And on Allah - let put (their) trust. the believers.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَنصُرْكُمُ
yanṣur'kumu
“helps you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“then not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
غَالِبَ
ghāliba
“(can) overcome”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
اسم لا
lakum
“[for] you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَخْذُلْكُمْ
yakhdhul'kum
“He forsakes you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
فَمَن
faman
“then who”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Question word – interrogative particle
جواب الشرط
ذَا
dhā
“(is)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
بدل
يَنصُرُكُم
yanṣurukum
“can help you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ ۗ
baʿdihi
“after Him?”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And on”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah -”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ
falyatawakkali
“let put (their) trust.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
أمر
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
l-mu'minūna
“the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
3:161
And not is for a Prophet that he defrauds. And whoever defrauds will bring what he had defrauded (on the) Day (of) Resurrection. Then is repaid in full every soul what it earned and they (will) not be wronged.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِنَبِىٍّ
linabiyyin
“for a Prophet”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
يَغُلَّ ۚ
yaghulla
“he defrauds.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَغْلُلْ
yaghlul
“defrauds”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
يَأْتِ
yati
“will bring”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
بِمَا
bimā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَلَّ
ghalla
“he had defrauded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۚ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) Resurrection.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُوَفَّىٰ
tuwaffā
“is repaid in full”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
“it earned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
wahum
“and they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamūna
“be wronged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
3:162
So is (the one) who pursues (the) pleasure (of) Allah like (the one) who draws on (himself) wrath of Allah and his abode (is) hell, and wretched (is) the destination?
أَفَمَنِ
afamani
“So is (the one) who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
ٱتَّبَعَ
ittabaʿa
“pursues”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
رِضْوَٰنَ
riḍ'wāna
“(the) pleasure”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَمَنۢ
kaman
“like (the one) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَآءَ
bāa
“draws”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
بِسَخَطٍ
bisakhaṭin
“on (himself) wrath”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَمَأْوَىٰهُ
wamawāhu
“and his abode”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ ۚ
jahannamu
“(is) hell,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“and wretched”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَصِيرُ
l-maṣīru
“(is) the destination?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative noun
فاعل
3:163
They (are in varying) degrees near Allah, and Allah (is) All-Seer of what they do.
hum
“They”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
دَرَجَـٰتٌ
darajātun
“(are in varying) degrees”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
خبر
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بَصِيرٌۢ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“they do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
3:164
Certainly bestowed a Favor Allah upon the believers as He raised among them a Messenger from themselves reciting to them His Verses and purifying them, and teaching them the Book and the wisdom, although they were from before (that) certainly in (the) error clear.
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
مَنَّ
manna
“bestowed a Favor”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“as”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
بَعَثَ
baʿatha
“He raised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
fīhim
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَسُولًا
rasūlan
“a Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
“themselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَتْلُوا
yatlū
“reciting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
ʿalayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
āyātihi
“His Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ
wayuzakkīhim
“and purifying them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ
wayuʿallimuhumu
“and teaching them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ
wal-ḥik'mata
“and the wisdom,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَإِن
wa-in
“although”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before (that)”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
لَفِى
lafī
“certainly in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“(the) error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
3:165
Or when struck you disaster, surely you (had) struck (them) twice of it, you said, "From where (is) this?" Say, "It (is) from yourselves." Indeed, Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
أَوَلَمَّآ
awalammā
“Or when”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Time word – time adverb
زائد استفهام
أَصَـٰبَتْكُم
aṣābatkum
“struck you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مُّصِيبَةٌ
muṣībatun
“disaster,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
فاعل
قَدْ
qad
“surely”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
أَصَبْتُم
aṣabtum
“you (had) struck (them)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مِّثْلَيْهَا
mith'layhā
“twice of it,”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قُلْتُمْ
qul'tum
“you said,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“"From where”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَا ۖ
hādhā
“(is) this?"”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
huwa
“"It”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“(is)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَنفُسِكُمْ ۗ
anfusikum
“yourselves."”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
3:166
And what struck you (on the) day (when) met the two hosts (was) by (the) permission (of) Allah and that He (might) make evident the believers.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَصَـٰبَكُمْ
aṣābakum
“struck you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْتَقَى
l-taqā
“(when) met”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْجَمْعَانِ
l-jamʿāni
“the two hosts”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
فاعل
فَبِإِذْنِ
fabi-idh'ni
“(was) by (the) permission”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
زائد متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِيَعْلَمَ
waliyaʿlama
“and that He (might) make evident”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
3:167
And that He (might) make evident those who (are) hypocrites. And it was said to them, "Come, fight in (the) way (of) Allah or defend." They said, "If we knew fighting certainly we (would have) followed you." They - to disbelief that day (were) nearer than [them] to the faith, saying with their mouths what was not in their hearts. And Allah (is) Most Knowing of what they conceal.
وَلِيَعْلَمَ
waliyaʿlama
“And that He (might) make evident”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
نَافَقُوا ۚ
nāfaqū
“(are) hypocrites.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَقِيلَ
waqīla
“And it was said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
lahum
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعَالَوْا
taʿālaw
“"Come,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
قَـٰتِلُوا
qātilū
“fight”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱدْفَعُوا ۖ
id'faʿū
“defend."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
نَعْلَمُ
naʿlamu
“we knew”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
شرط
قِتَالًا
qitālan
“fighting”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّٱتَّبَعْنَـٰكُمْ ۗ
la-ittabaʿnākum
“certainly we (would have) followed you."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
hum
“They -”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لِلْكُفْرِ
lil'kuf'ri
“to disbelief”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَقْرَبُ
aqrabu
“(were) nearer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
min'hum
“than [them]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِلْإِيمَـٰنِ ۚ
lil'īmāni
“to the faith,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“saying”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِأَفْوَٰهِهِم
bi-afwāhihim
“with their mouths”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَيْسَ
laysa
“was not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ
qulūbihim
“their hearts.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) Most Knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَكْتُمُونَ
yaktumūna
“they conceal.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
3:168
Those who said about their brothers while they sat, "If they (had) obeyed us not they would have been killed." Say, "Then avert from yourselves [the] death if you are truthful.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
قَالُوا
qālū
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ
li-ikh'wānihim
“about their brothers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَعَدُوا
waqaʿadū
“while they sat,”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
أَطَاعُونَا
aṭāʿūnā
“they (had) obeyed us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
قُتِلُوا ۗ
qutilū
“they would have been killed."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فَٱدْرَءُوا
fa-id'raū
“"Then avert”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
زائد مفعول به فاعل
عَنْ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِكُمُ
anfusikumu
“yourselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْمَوْتَ
l-mawta
“[the] death”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
3:169
And (do) not think (of) those who are killed in (the) way (of) Allah (as) dead. Nay! They are alive, near their Lord; they are given provision.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَحْسَبَنَّ
taḥsabanna
“think”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نهي توكيد
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
قُتِلُوا
qutilū
“are killed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَمْوَٰتًۢا ۚ
amwātan
“(as) dead.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَلْ
bal
“Nay!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
أَحْيَآءٌ
aḥyāon
“They are alive,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord;”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
يُرْزَقُونَ
yur'zaqūna
“they are given provision.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة نائب فاعل
3:170
Rejoicing in what bestowed them Allah of His Bounty, and they receive good tidings about those who (have) not yet joined [with] them [from] (but are) left behind - that (there will be) no fear on them and not they will grieve.
فَرِحِينَ
fariḥīna
“Rejoicing”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
بِمَآ
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَاتَىٰهُمُ
ātāhumu
“bestowed them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ
faḍlihi
“His Bounty,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَسْتَبْشِرُونَ
wayastabshirūna
“and they receive good tidings”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱلَّذِينَ
bi-alladhīna
“about those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمْ
lam
“(have) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَلْحَقُوا
yalḥaqū
“yet joined”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
bihim
“[with] them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَلْفِهِمْ
khalfihim
“(but are) left behind -”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَلَّا
allā
“that (there will be) no”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَحْزَنُونَ
yaḥzanūna
“will grieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
3:171
They receive good tidings of Favor from Allah and Bounty and that Allah (does) not let go waste (the) reward (of) the believers.
يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ
yastabshirūna
“They receive good tidings”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِنِعْمَةٍ
biniʿ'matin
“of Favor”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَفَضْلٍ
wafaḍlin
“and Bounty”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُضِيعُ
yuḍīʿu
“let go waste”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
أَجْرَ
ajra
“(the) reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“(of) the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
3:172
Those who responded to Allah and the Messenger from after what befell them - the injury - for those who did good among them and feared Allah, (is) a reward - great.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ٱسْتَجَابُوا
is'tajābū
“responded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلرَّسُولِ
wal-rasūli
“and the Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَآ
mā
“what”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
أَصَابَهُمُ
aṣābahumu
“befell them -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْقَرْحُ ۚ
l-qarḥu
“the injury -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحْسَنُوا
aḥsanū
“did good”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
min'hum
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱتَّقَوْا
wa-ittaqaw
“and feared Allah,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
“(is) a reward -”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:173
Those who said to them [the people], "Indeed the people (have) certainly gathered against you, so fear them." But it increased them (in) faith and they said, "Sufficient for us (is) Allah and (He is the) best [the] Disposer of affairs."
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lahumu
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“[the people],”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم إن
قَدْ
qad
“(have) certainly”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر إن
جَمَعُوا
jamaʿū
“gathered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
lakum
“against you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱخْشَوْهُمْ
fa-ikh'shawhum
“so fear them."”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَزَادَهُمْ
fazādahum
“But it increased them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
إِيمَـٰنًا
īmānan
“(in) faith”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
تمييز
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“and they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
حَسْبُنَا
ḥasbunā
“"Sufficient for us”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَنِعْمَ
waniʿ'ma
“and (He is the) best”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْوَكِيلُ
l-wakīlu
“[the] Disposer of affairs."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
3:174
So they returned with (the) Favor of Allah and Bounty, not touched them any harm. And they followed (the) pleasure (of) Allah, and Allah (is) Possessor (of) Bounty great.
فَٱنقَلَبُوا
fa-inqalabū
“So they returned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِنِعْمَةٍ
biniʿ'matin
“with (the) Favor”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَفَضْلٍ
wafaḍlin
“and Bounty,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَمْسَسْهُمْ
yamsashum
“touched them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
سُوٓءٌ
sūon
“any harm.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَٱتَّبَعُوا
wa-ittabaʿū
“And they followed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
رِضْوَٰنَ
riḍ'wāna
“(the) pleasure”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
ذُو
dhū
“(is) Possessor”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
فَضْلٍ
faḍlin
“(of) Bounty”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“great.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:175
(It is) only that the Shaitaan frightens (you) (of) his allies. So (do) not fear them, but fear Me, if you are believers.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“(It is) only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
ذَٰلِكُمُ
dhālikumu
“that”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
بدل
يُخَوِّفُ
yukhawwifu
“frightens (you)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
خبر
أَوْلِيَآءَهُ
awliyāahu
“(of) his allies.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَخَافُوهُمْ
takhāfūhum
“fear them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
وَخَافُونِ
wakhāfūni
“but fear Me,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
3:176
And (let) not grieve you those who hasten in(to) [the] disbelief. Indeed, they never will harm Allah (in) anything. intends Allah that not He will set for them any portion in the Hereafter. And for them (is) a punishment great.
وَلَا
walā
“And (let) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَحْزُنكَ
yaḥzunka
“grieve you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
يُسَـٰرِعُونَ
yusāriʿūna
“hasten”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in(to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكُفْرِ ۚ
l-kuf'ri
“[the] disbelief.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
innahum
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَضُرُّوا
yaḍurrū
“will harm”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
شَيْـًٔا ۗ
shayan
“(in) anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به صلة
يَجْعَلَ
yajʿala
“He will set”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَظًّا
ḥaẓẓan
“any portion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
walahum
“And for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:177
Indeed, those who (have) purchased [the] disbelief with the faith never will they harm Allah (in) anything, and for them (is) a punishment painful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ٱشْتَرَوُا
ish'tarawū
“(have) purchased”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْكُفْرَ
l-kuf'ra
“[the] disbelief”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْإِيمَـٰنِ
bil-īmāni
“with the faith”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَضُرُّوا
yaḍurrū
“will they harm”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“(in) anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
walahum
“and for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:178
And (let) not think those who disbelieved that We give respite to them (is) good for themselves. Only We give respite to them so that they may increase (in) sins, and for them (is) a punishment humiliating.
وَلَا
walā
“And (let) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
يَحْسَبَنَّ
yaḥsabanna
“think”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نهي توكيد
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوٓا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنَّمَا
annamā
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
نُمْلِى
num'lī
“We give respite”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) good”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
لِّأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ
li-anfusihim
“for themselves.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
نُمْلِى
num'lī
“We give respite”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِيَزْدَادُوٓا
liyazdādū
“so that they may increase”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
إِثْمًا ۚ
ith'man
“(in) sins,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
walahum
“and for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مُّهِينٌ
muhīnun
“humiliating.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
3:179
Not is Allah to leave the believers on what you (are) in [it] until He separates the evil from the good. And not is Allah to inform you about the unseen, [and] but Allah chooses from His Messengers whom He wills, so believe in Allah and His Messengers, and if you believe and fear (Allah) then for you (is a) reward great.
مَّا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
لِيَذَرَ
liyadhara
“to leave”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
antum
“you (are)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
ʿalayhi
“in [it]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَمِيزَ
yamīza
“He separates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
ٱلْخَبِيثَ
l-khabītha
“the evil”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلطَّيِّبِ ۗ
l-ṭayibi
“the good.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
لِيُطْلِعَكُمْ
liyuṭ'liʿakum
“to inform you”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَيْبِ
l-ghaybi
“the unseen,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم لاكن
يَجْتَبِى
yajtabī
“chooses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
خبر لاكن
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رُّسُلِهِ
rusulihi
“His Messengers”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۖ
yashāu
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فَـَٔامِنُوا
faāminū
“so believe”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرُسُلِهِ ۚ
warusulihi
“and His Messengers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُؤْمِنُوا
tu'minū
“you believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَتَتَّقُوا
watattaqū
“and fear (Allah)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
falakum
“then for you”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
“(is a) reward”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
جواب الشرط
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:180
And (let) not think those who withhold of what (has) given them Allah of His Bounty (that) it (is) good for them. Nay, it (is) bad for them. Their necks will be encircled (with) what they withheld [with it] (on the) Day (of) [the] Resurrection. And for Allah (is the) heritage (of) the heavens and the earth. And Allah, with what you do, (is) All-Aware.
وَلَا
walā
“And (let) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَحْسَبَنَّ
yaḥsabanna
“think”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نفي توكيد
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
يَبْخَلُونَ
yabkhalūna
“withhold”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَاتَىٰهُمُ
ātāhumu
“(has) given them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ
faḍlihi
“His Bounty”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
huwa
“(that) it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
خَيْرًا
khayran
“(is) good”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
lahum
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ابتداء
شَرٌّ
sharrun
“(is) bad”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lahum
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيُطَوَّقُونَ
sayuṭawwaqūna
“Their necks will be encircled”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال نائب فاعل
مَا
mā
“(with) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
بَخِلُوا
bakhilū
“they withheld”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“[with it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۗ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) [the] Resurrection.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مِيرَٰثُ
mīrāthu
“(is the) heritage”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
3:181
Certainly, heard Allah (the) saying (of) those who said, "Indeed Allah (is) poor while we (are) rich." We will record what they said and their killing the Prophets without (any) right, and We will say, "Taste (the) punishment (of) the Burning Fire."
لَّقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
سَمِعَ
samiʿa
“heard”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
قَوْلَ
qawla
“(the) saying”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
فَقِيرٌ
faqīrun
“(is) poor”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَنَحْنُ
wanaḥnu
“while we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
معطوف
أَغْنِيَآءُ ۘ
aghniyāu
“(are) rich."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
سَنَكْتُبُ
sanaktubu
“We will record”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
استقبال
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَقَتْلَهُمُ
waqatlahumu
“and their killing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَ
l-anbiyāa
“the Prophets”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حَقٍّۢ
ḥaqqin
“(any) right,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَنَقُولُ
wanaqūlu
“and We will say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
ذُوقُوا
dhūqū
“"Taste”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَرِيقِ
l-ḥarīqi
“(of) the Burning Fire."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
3:182
That (is) because (of what) sent forth your hands and that Allah is not unjust to (His) slaves.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِمَا
bimā
“(is) because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
“(of what) sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
أَيْدِيكُمْ
aydīkum
“your hands”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
لَيْسَ
laysa
“is not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
بِظَلَّامٍ
biẓallāmin
“unjust”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ليس مجرور
لِّلْعَبِيدِ
lil'ʿabīdi
“to (His) slaves.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
3:183
Those who said, "Indeed Allah (has) taken promise from us that not we (should) believe in a Messenger until he brings to us a sacrifice - consumes it the fire." Say, "Surely came to you Messengers from before me with the clear Signs and with what you speak. So why you killed them, if you are truthful.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَهِدَ
ʿahida
“(has) taken promise”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
ilaynā
“from us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به صلة
نُؤْمِنَ
nu'mina
“we (should) believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
لِرَسُولٍ
lirasūlin
“in a Messenger”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَأْتِيَنَا
yatiyanā
“he brings to us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مجرور مفعول به
بِقُرْبَانٍ
biqur'bānin
“a sacrifice -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
تَأْكُلُهُ
takuluhu
“consumes it”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
ٱلنَّارُ ۗ
l-nāru
“the fire."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
قَدْ
qad
“"Surely”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مفعول به
جَآءَكُمْ
jāakum
“came to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
رُسُلٌ
rusulun
“Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِى
qablī
“before me”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
bil-bayināti
“with the clear Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَبِٱلَّذِى
wabi-alladhī
“and with what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
معطوف مجرور
قُلْتُمْ
qul'tum
“you speak.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَلِمَ
falima
“So why”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
قَتَلْتُمُوهُمْ
qataltumūhum
“you killed them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
3:184
Then if they reject you, then certainly were rejected Messengers from before you (who) came with the clear Signs and the Scriptures and the Book - [the] Enlightening.
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَذَّبُوكَ
kadhabūka
“they reject you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then certainly”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
كُذِّبَ
kudhiba
“were rejected”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
تحقيق
رُسُلٌ
rusulun
“Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
جَآءُو
jāū
“(who) came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
bil-bayināti
“with the clear Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلزُّبُرِ
wal-zuburi
“and the Scriptures”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
wal-kitābi
“and the Book -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْمُنِيرِ
l-munīri
“[the] Enlightening.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
3:185
Every soul (will) taste [the] death, and only you will be paid in full your reward (on the) Day (of) [the] Resurrection. Then whoever is drawn away from the Fire and admitted (to) Paradise then surely he is successful. And not (is) the life (of) the world except enjoyment (of) delusion.
كُلُّ
kullu
“Every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ذَآئِقَةُ
dhāiqatu
“(will) taste”
Noun – nominative feminine active participle
خبر
ٱلْمَوْتِ ۗ
l-mawti
“[the] death,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّمَا
wa-innamā
“and only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
تُوَفَّوْنَ
tuwaffawna
“you will be paid in full”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
أُجُورَكُمْ
ujūrakum
“your reward”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۖ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) [the] Resurrection.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فَمَن
faman
“Then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
زُحْزِحَ
zuḥ'ziḥa
“is drawn away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَأُدْخِلَ
wa-ud'khila
“and admitted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْجَنَّةَ
l-janata
“(to) Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
فَازَ ۗ
fāza
“he is successful.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ
l-ḥayatu
“(is) the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نفي
ٱلدُّنْيَآ
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَتَـٰعُ
matāʿu
“enjoyment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْغُرُورِ
l-ghurūri
“(of) delusion.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
3:186
You will certainly be tested in your wealth and yourselves. And you will certainly hear from those who were given the Book from before you and from those who associate partners with Allah - hurtful things many, and if you are patient and fear (Allah) then indeed, that (is) of the matters (of) determination.
لَتُبْلَوُنَّ
latub'lawunna
“You will certainly be tested”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْوَٰلِكُمْ
amwālikum
“your wealth”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسِكُمْ
wa-anfusikum
“and yourselves.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَتَسْمَعُنَّ
walatasmaʿunna
“And you will certainly hear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمِنَ
wamina
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
أَشْرَكُوٓا
ashrakū
“associate partners with Allah -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَذًى
adhan
“hurtful things”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَثِيرًا ۚ
kathīran
“many,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَصْبِرُوا
taṣbirū
“you are patient”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَتَتَّقُوا
watattaqū
“and fear (Allah)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر إن
مِنْ
min
“(is) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَزْمِ
ʿazmi
“the matters”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْأُمُورِ
l-umūri
“(of) determination.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
3:187
And when took Allah a Covenant (from) those who were given the Book, "You certainly make it clear to the mankind and (do) not conceal it. Then they threw it behind their backs and they exchanged [with] it (for) a price little. And wretched (is) what they purchase.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَخَذَ
akhadha
“took”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِيثَـٰقَ
mīthāqa
“a Covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(from) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُ
latubayyinunnahu
“"You certainly make it clear”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“to the mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَكْتُمُونَهُ
taktumūnahu
“conceal it.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
فَنَبَذُوهُ
fanabadhūhu
“Then they threw it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَرَآءَ
warāa
“behind”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ظُهُورِهِمْ
ẓuhūrihim
“their backs”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَٱشْتَرَوْا
wa-ish'taraw
“and they exchanged”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
bihi
“[with] it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثَمَنًا
thamanan
“(for) a price”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَلِيلًا ۖ
qalīlan
“little.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَبِئْسَ
fabi'sa
“And wretched”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
يَشْتَرُونَ
yashtarūna
“they purchase.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
3:188
(Do) not think (that) those who rejoice in what (they have) brought and they love that they be praised for what not they do - so (do) not think (that) they (will) escape from the punishment; and for them (is a) punishment painful.
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Negation – negative particle
تَحْسَبَنَّ
taḥsabanna
“think”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نفي توكيد
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(that) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَفْرَحُونَ
yafraḥūna
“rejoice”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَتَوا
ataw
“(they have) brought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَّيُحِبُّونَ
wayuḥibbūna
“and they love”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُحْمَدُوا
yuḥ'madū
“they be praised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَفْعَلُوا
yafʿalū
“they do -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَحْسَبَنَّهُم
taḥsabannahum
“think (that) they”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي توكيد مفعول به
بِمَفَازَةٍ
bimafāzatin
“(will) escape”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَذَابِ ۖ
l-ʿadhābi
“the punishment;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
walahum
“and for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is a) punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
3:189
And for Allah (is the) dominion (of) the heavens and the earth, and Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(is the) dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
3:190
Indeed, in (the) creation (of) the heavens and the earth and (in the) alternation (of) the night and the day (are) surely Signs for men (of) understanding.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَلْقِ
khalqi
“(the) creation”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱخْتِلَـٰفِ
wa-ikh'tilāfi
“and (in the) alternation”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine (VIII) verbal noun
معطوف
ٱلَّيْلِ
al-layli
“(of) the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
wal-nahāri
“and the day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“(are) surely Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّأُولِى
li-ulī
“for men”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
l-albābi
“(of) understanding.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
3:191
Those who remember Allah standing, and sitting and on their sides and they reflect on (the) creation (of) the heavens and the earth, "Our Lord, not You have created this (in) vain. Glory be to You, so save us (from the) punishment (of) the Fire.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يَذْكُرُونَ
yadhkurūna
“remember”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
قِيَـٰمًا
qiyāman
“standing,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
وَقُعُودًا
waquʿūdan
“and sitting”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative indefinite verbal noun
معطوف
وَعَلَىٰ
waʿalā
“and on”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جُنُوبِهِمْ
junūbihim
“their sides”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَتَفَكَّرُونَ
wayatafakkarūna
“and they reflect”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِى
fī
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَلْقِ
khalqi
“(the) creation”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“"Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خَلَقْتَ
khalaqta
“You have created”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
بَـٰطِلًا
bāṭilan
“(in) vain.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
المفعول لأجله
سُبْحَـٰنَكَ
sub'ḥānaka
“Glory be to You,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَقِنَا
faqinā
“so save us”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(from the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
3:192
Our Lord, indeed [You] whom You admit (to) the Fire then surely You (have) disgraced him, and not for the wrongdoers (are) any helpers.
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
innaka
“indeed [You]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مَن
man
“whom”
If-word – conditional particle
خبر إن
تُدْخِلِ
tud'khili
“You admit”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱلنَّارَ
l-nāra
“(to) the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
أَخْزَيْتَهُ ۖ
akhzaytahu
“You (have) disgraced him,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
lilẓẓālimīna
“for the wrongdoers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“(are) any”
Preposition – preposition
أَنصَارٍ
anṣārin
“helpers.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
3:193
Our Lord, indeed we [we] heard a caller calling to the faith that "Believe in your Lord," so we have believed. Our Lord so forgive for us our sins and remove from us our evil deeds, and cause us to die with the righteous.
رَّبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
innanā
“indeed we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ'nā
“[we] heard”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
مُنَادِيًا
munādiyan
“a caller”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) active participle
مفعول به
يُنَادِى
yunādī
“calling”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
صفة
لِلْإِيمَـٰنِ
lil'īmāni
“to the faith”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
أَنْ
an
“that”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
ءَامِنُوا
āminū
“"Believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
بِرَبِّكُمْ
birabbikum
“in your Lord,"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَـَٔامَنَّا ۚ
faāmannā
“so we have believed.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“Our Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
فَٱغْفِرْ
fa-igh'fir
“so forgive”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
زائد
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُنُوبَنَا
dhunūbanā
“our sins”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَكَفِّرْ
wakaffir
“and remove”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
ʿannā
“from us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيِّـَٔاتِنَا
sayyiātinā
“our evil deeds,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَتَوَفَّنَا
watawaffanā
“and cause us to die”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْأَبْرَارِ
l-abrāri
“the righteous.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
3:194
Our Lord, grant us what You promised us through Your Messengers and (do) not disgrace us (on the) Day (of) [the] Resurrection. Indeed, You (do) not break the promise."
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
وَءَاتِنَا
waātinā
“grant us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
وَعَدتَّنَا
waʿadttanā
“You promised us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“through”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رُسُلِكَ
rusulika
“Your Messengers”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُخْزِنَا
tukh'zinā
“disgrace us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۗ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) [the] Resurrection.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
innaka
“Indeed, You”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
تُخْلِفُ
tukh'lifu
“break”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمِيعَادَ
l-mīʿāda
“the promise."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
3:195
Then responded to them their Lord, "Indeed, I (will) not (let go) waste deeds (of the) doer among you [from] (whether) male or female each of you from (the) other. So those who emigrated and were driven out from their homes, and were harmed in My way and fought and were killed - surely I (will) remove from them their evil deeds and surely I will admit them (to) Gardens flowing from underneath them the rivers - a reward from [near] Allah. And Allah - with Him (is the) best reward."
فَٱسْتَجَابَ
fa-is'tajāba
“Then responded”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبُّهُمْ
rabbuhum
“their Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
annī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
لَآ
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
أُضِيعُ
uḍīʿu
“(let go) waste”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
عَمَلَ
ʿamala
“deeds”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَـٰمِلٍ
ʿāmilin
“(of the) doer”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
بدل
ذَكَرٍ
dhakarin
“(whether) male”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أُنثَىٰ ۖ
unthā
“female”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
بَعْضُكُم
baʿḍukum
“each of you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ ۖ
baʿḍin
“(the) other.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَٱلَّذِينَ
fa-alladhīna
“So those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
هَاجَرُوا
hājarū
“emigrated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَأُخْرِجُوا
wa-ukh'rijū
“and were driven out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَـٰرِهِمْ
diyārihim
“their homes,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأُوذُوا
waūdhū
“and were harmed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِى
sabīlī
“My way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَـٰتَلُوا
waqātalū
“and fought”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَقُتِلُوا
waqutilū
“and were killed -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
لَأُكَفِّرَنَّ
la-ukaffiranna
“surely I (will) remove”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ
sayyiātihim
“their evil deeds”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّهُمْ
wala-ud'khilannahum
“and surely I will admit them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد معطوف توكيد مفعول به
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“(to) Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flowing”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥtihā
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
“the rivers -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ثَوَابًا
thawāban
“a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“[near]”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عِندَهُ
ʿindahu
“with Him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
حُسْنُ
ḥus'nu
“(is the) best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلثَّوَابِ
l-thawābi
“reward."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
3:196
(Let) not deceive you (the) movement (of) those who disbelieved in the land.
لَا
lā
“(Let) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
يَغُرَّنَّكَ
yaghurrannaka
“deceive you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي توكيد مفعول به
تَقَلُّبُ
taqallubu
“(the) movement”
Noun – nominative masculine (V) verbal noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ
l-bilādi
“the land.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
3:197
An enjoyment little, then their abode (is) hell - [and] a wretched [the] resting place.
مَتَـٰعٌ
matāʿun
“An enjoyment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
قَلِيلٌ
qalīlun
“little,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَأْوَىٰهُمْ
mawāhum
“their abode”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ ۚ
jahannamu
“(is) hell -”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“[and] a wretched”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمِهَادُ
l-mihādu
“[the] resting place.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
3:198
But those who fear their Lord, for them (will be) Gardens flows from underneath them the rivers, will abide forever in it - a hospitality from [near] Allah. And what (is) with Allah (is) best for the righteous.
لَـٰكِنِ
lākini
“But”
Correction word – amendment particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
استدراك
ٱتَّقَوْا
ittaqaw
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّهُمْ
rabbahum
“their Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّـٰتٌ
jannātun
“(will be) Gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥtihā
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
“the rivers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“will abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
fīhā
“in it -”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُزُلًا
nuzulan
“a hospitality”
Noun – accusative indefinite noun
حال
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“[near]”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) best”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لِّلْأَبْرَارِ
lil'abrāri
“for the righteous.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
3:199
And indeed, among (the) People (of) the Book (are those) who believe in Allah and what was revealed to you and what was revealed to them - humbly submissive to Allah. Not (do) they exchange [with] (the) Verses (of) Allah (for) a price little. Those, for them, their reward (is) with their Lord. Indeed, Allah (is) swift (in taking) the account.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مِنْ
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَمَن
laman
“(are those) who”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد اسم إن
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayhim
“to them -”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰشِعِينَ
khāshiʿīna
“humbly submissive”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَشْتَرُونَ
yashtarūna
“(do) they exchange”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“[with] (the) Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ثَمَنًا
thamanan
“(for) a price”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَلِيلًا ۗ
qalīlan
“little.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
lahum
“for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرُهُمْ
ajruhum
“their reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ ۗ
rabbihim
“their Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
سَرِيعُ
sarīʿu
“(is) swift”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلْحِسَابِ
l-ḥisābi
“(in taking) the account.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
3:200
O you who believe[d]! Be steadfast and [be] patient and [be] constant and fear Allah so that you may (be) successful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱصْبِرُوا
iṣ'birū
“Be steadfast”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَصَابِرُوا
waṣābirū
“and [be] patient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَرَابِطُوا
warābiṭū
“and [be] constant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“and fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُفْلِحُونَ
tuf'liḥūna
“(be) successful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل