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Quran Grammar

84. Al-Inshiqaq (The Splitting Open)

84:1
When the sky is split asunder,
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
ٱلسَّمَآءُ
l-samāu
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱنشَقَّتْ
inshaqqat
“is split asunder,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VII) perfect verb
شرط
84:2
And has listened to its Lord and was obligated,
وَأَذِنَتْ
wa-adhinat
“And has listened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
لِرَبِّهَا
lirabbihā
“to its Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَحُقَّتْ
waḥuqqat
“and was obligated,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
معطوف
84:3
And when the earth is spread,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلْأَرْضُ
l-arḍu
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
مُدَّتْ
muddat
“is spread,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
84:4
And has cast out what (is) in it and becomes empty,
وَأَلْقَتْ
wa-alqat
“And has cast out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
“(is) in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَخَلَّتْ
watakhallat
“and becomes empty,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) perfect verb
معطوف
84:5
And has listened to its Lord and was obligated.
وَأَذِنَتْ
wa-adhinat
“And has listened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
لِرَبِّهَا
lirabbihā
“to its Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَحُقَّتْ
waḥuqqat
“and was obligated.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
معطوف
84:6
O mankind! Indeed, you (are) laboring to your Lord (with) exertion and you (will) meet Him.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
l-insānu
“mankind!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
innaka
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَادِحٌ
kādiḥun
“(are) laboring”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَدْحًا
kadḥan
“(with) exertion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
فَمُلَـٰقِيهِ
famulāqīhi
“and you (will) meet Him.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine (III) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
84:7
Then as for (him) who is given his record in his right (hand),
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
مَنْ
man
“(him) who”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
أُوتِىَ
ūtiya
“is given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
شرط
كِتَـٰبَهُ
kitābahu
“his record”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِيَمِينِهِ
biyamīnihi
“in his right (hand),”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
84:8
Then soon his account will be taken an account, easy,
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“Then soon”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يُحَاسَبُ
yuḥāsabu
“his account will be taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) passive imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
حِسَابًا
ḥisāban
“an account,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
يَسِيرًا
yasīran
“easy,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
84:9
And he will return to his people happily.
وَيَنقَلِبُ
wayanqalibu
“And he will return”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) imperfect verb
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهِ
ahlihi
“his people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَسْرُورًا
masrūran
“happily.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
حال
84:10
But as for (him) who is given his record behind his back,
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
مَنْ
man
“(him) who”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
أُوتِىَ
ūtiya
“is given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
شرط
كِتَـٰبَهُ
kitābahu
“his record”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَرَآءَ
warāa
“behind”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ظَهْرِهِ
ẓahrihi
“his back,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
84:11
Then soon he will call (for) destruction,
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“Then soon”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يَدْعُوا
yadʿū
“he will call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
ثُبُورًا
thubūran
“(for) destruction,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
84:12
And he will burn (in) a Blaze.
وَيَصْلَىٰ
wayaṣlā
“And he will burn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
سَعِيرًا
saʿīran
“(in) a Blaze.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
84:13
Indeed, he had been among his people happy,
innahu
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“had been”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
فِىٓ
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهِ
ahlihi
“his people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَسْرُورًا
masrūran
“happy,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
84:14
Indeed, he (had) thought that never he would return.
innahu
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
ظَنَّ
ẓanna
“(had) thought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَحُورَ
yaḥūra
“he would return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
84:15
Yes! Indeed, his Lord was of him All-Seer.
بَلَىٰٓ
balā
“Yes!”
Answer word – answer particle
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب
رَبَّهُ
rabbahu
“his Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
bihi
“of him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَصِيرًا
baṣīran
“All-Seer.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
84:16
But nay! I swear by the twilight glow,
فَلَآ
fa
“But nay!”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أُقْسِمُ
uq'simu
“I swear”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِٱلشَّفَقِ
bil-shafaqi
“by the twilight glow,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
84:17
And the night and what it envelops,
وَٱلَّيْلِ
wa-al-layli
“And the night”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
وَسَقَ
wasaqa
“it envelops,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
84:18
And the moon when it becomes full,
وَٱلْقَمَرِ
wal-qamari
“And the moon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱتَّسَقَ
ittasaqa
“it becomes full,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
84:19
You will surely embark (to) stage from stage.
لَتَرْكَبُنَّ
latarkabunna
“You will surely embark”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
طَبَقًا
ṭabaqan
“(to) stage”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
صفة
طَبَقٍ
ṭabaqin
“stage.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
84:20
So what (is) for them not they believe,
فَمَا
fa
“So what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
lahum
“(is) for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“they believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
84:21
And when is recited to them the Quran, not they prostrate?
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قُرِئَ
quri-a
“is recited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
ʿalayhimu
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقُرْءَانُ
l-qur'ānu
“the Quran,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
نائب فاعل
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَسْجُدُونَ
yasjudūna
“they prostrate?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
84:22
Nay! Those who disbelieved deny,
بَلِ
bali
“Nay!”
Correction word – retraction particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اضراب
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يُكَذِّبُونَ
yukadhibūna
“deny,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
84:23
And Allah (is) most knowing of what they keep within themselves
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَا
bi
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُوعُونَ
yūʿūna
“they keep within themselves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
84:24
so give them tidings of a punishment painful,
فَبَشِّرْهُم
fabashir'hum
“so give them tidings”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
بِعَذَابٍ
biʿadhābin
“of a punishment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
84:25
Except those who believe and do righteous deeds. For them (is) a reward never ending.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مستثني
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
lahum
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
“(is) a reward”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“never”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
مَمْنُونٍ
mamnūnin
“ending.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
مضاف إليه

85. Al-Buruj (The Constellations)

85:1
By the sky, containing the constellations,
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ
wal-samāi
“By the sky,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ذَاتِ
dhāti
“containing”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
صفة
ٱلْبُرُوجِ
l-burūji
“the constellations,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
85:2
And the Day Promised,
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
“And the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْمَوْعُودِ
l-mawʿūdi
“Promised,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine passive participle
صفة
85:3
And (the) witness and what is witnessed,
وَشَاهِدٍ
washāhidin
“And (the) witness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
وَمَشْهُودٍ
wamashhūdin
“and what is witnessed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
معطوف
85:4
Destroyed were (the) companions (of) the pit,
قُتِلَ
qutila
“Destroyed were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلْأُخْدُودِ
l-ukh'dūdi
“(of) the pit,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
85:5
(Of) the fire full (of) the fuel,
ٱلنَّارِ
al-nāri
“(Of) the fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
بدل
ذَاتِ
dhāti
“full”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
صفة
ٱلْوَقُودِ
l-waqūdi
“(of) the fuel,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
85:6
When they by it (were) sitting,
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
شرط
ʿalayhā
“by it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُعُودٌ
quʿūdun
“(were) sitting,”
Noun – nominative indefinite verbal noun
خبر
85:7
And they over what they were doing to the believers witnesses.
wahum
“And they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَفْعَلُونَ
yafʿalūna
“they were doing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
bil-mu'minīna
“to the believers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
شُهُودٌ
shuhūdun
“witnesses.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite active participle
خبر
85:8
And not they resented [of] them except that they believed in Allah the All-Mighty, the Praiseworthy,
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نَقَمُوا
naqa
“they resented”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
min'hum
“[of] them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُؤْمِنُوا
yu'minū
“they believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
l-ʿazīzi
“the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلْحَمِيدِ
l-ḥamīdi
“the Praiseworthy,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
85:9
The One Who, for Him (is) the dominion (of) the heavens and the earth; and Allah on every thing (is) a Witness.
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“The One Who,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
lahu
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(is) the dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَهِيدٌ
shahīdun
“(is) a Witness.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
85:10
Indeed, those who persecuted the believing men and the believing women, then not they repented, then for them (is the) punishment (of) Hell and for them (is the) punishment (of) the Burning Fire.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
فَتَنُوا
fata
“persecuted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believing men”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ
wal-mu'mināti
“and the believing women,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَتُوبُوا
yatū
“they repented,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
falahum
“then for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابُ
ʿadhābu
“(is the) punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
walahum
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابُ
ʿadhābu
“(is the) punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْحَرِيقِ
l-ḥarīqi
“(of) the Burning Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
85:11
Indeed, those who believe and do the righteous deeds, for them (will be) Gardens flow from underneath it the rivers. That (is) the success the great.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“the righteous deeds,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّـٰتٌ
jannātun
“(will be) Gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
خبر إن
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۚ
l-anhāru
“the rivers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْفَوْزُ
l-fawzu
“(is) the success”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْكَبِيرُ
l-kabīru
“the great.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
85:12
Indeed, (the) Grip (of) your Lord (is) surely strong.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
بَطْشَ
baṭsha
“(the) Grip”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
اسم إن
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَشَدِيدٌ
lashadīdun
“(is) surely strong.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
85:13
Indeed He, He originates and repeats,
innahu
“Indeed He,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد
يُبْدِئُ
yub'di-u
“originates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
وَيُعِيدُ
wayuʿīdu
“and repeats,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
85:14
And He (is) the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Loving,
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْغَفُورُ
l-ghafūru
“(is) the Oft-Forgiving,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْوَدُودُ
l-wadūdu
“the Most Loving,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
85:15
Owner (of) the Throne the Glorious,
ذُو
dhū
“Owner (of)”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَرْشِ
l-ʿarshi
“the Throne”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمَجِيدُ
l-majīdu
“the Glorious,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
85:16
Doer of what He intends.
فَعَّالٌ
faʿʿālun
“Doer”
Noun – nominative indefinite active participle
خبر
لِّمَا
li
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“He intends.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
85:17
Has come to you (the) story (of) the hosts,
هَلْ
hal
“Has”
Question word – interrogative particle
أَتَىٰكَ
atāka
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
حَدِيثُ
ḥadīthu
“(the) story”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْجُنُودِ
l-junūdi
“(of) the hosts,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
85:18
Firaun and Thamud?
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
وَثَمُودَ
wathamūda
“and Thamud?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
85:19
Nay! Those who disbelieve (are) in denial.
بَلِ
bali
“Nay!”
Correction word – retraction particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اضراب
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَكْذِيبٍ
takdhībin
“denial.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مجرور
85:20
But Allah from behind them, encompasses.
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“But Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَآئِهِم
warāihim
“behind them,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُّحِيطٌۢ
muḥīṭun
“encompasses.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
85:21
Nay! It (is) a Quran Glorious,
بَلْ
bal
“Nay!”
Conjunction – conjunction
huwa
“It”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
قُرْءَانٌ
qur'ānun
“(is) a Quran”
Name – nominative masculine indefinite proper noun
خبر
مَّجِيدٌ
majīdun
“Glorious,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
85:22
In a Tablet, Guarded.
فِى
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَوْحٍ
lawḥin
“a Tablet,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّحْفُوظٍ
maḥfūẓin
“Guarded.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة

86. At-Tariq (The Night-Comer)

86:1
By the sky and the night comer,
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ
wal-samāi
“By the sky”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلطَّارِقِ
wal-ṭāriqi
“and the night comer,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
معطوف
86:2
And what can make you know what the night comer (is)?
وَمَآ
wa
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدْرَىٰكَ
adrāka
“can make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَا
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
ٱلطَّارِقُ
l-ṭāriqu
“the night comer (is)?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
86:3
(It is) the star, the piercing!
ٱلنَّجْمُ
al-najmu
“(It is) the star,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
ٱلثَّاقِبُ
l-thāqibu
“the piercing!”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine active participle
صفة
86:4
Not (is) every soul but over it (is) a protector.
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كُلُّ
kullu
“(is) every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نفي
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لَّمَّا
lammā
“but”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
ʿalayhā
“over it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَافِظٌ
ḥāfiẓun
“(is) a protector.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
86:5
So let see man from what he is created.
فَلْيَنظُرِ
falyanẓuri
“So let see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
l-insānu
“man”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِمَّ
mimma
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خُلِقَ
khuliqa
“he is created.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
مفعول به
86:6
He is created from a water, ejected,
خُلِقَ
khuliqa
“He is created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّآءٍ
māin
“a water,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
دَافِقٍ
dāfiqin
“ejected,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
86:7
Coming forth from between the backbone and the ribs.
يَخْرُجُ
yakhruju
“Coming forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِ
bayni
“between”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلصُّلْبِ
l-ṣul'bi
“the backbone”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلتَّرَآئِبِ
wal-tarāibi
“and the ribs.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
86:8
Indeed, He to return him (is) Able.
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَجْعِهِ
rajʿihi
“return him”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَقَادِرٌ
laqādirun
“(is) Able.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
توكيد خبر إن
86:9
(The) Day will be tested the secrets,
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
تُبْلَى
tub'lā
“will be tested”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلسَّرَآئِرُ
l-sarāiru
“the secrets,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
نائب فاعل
86:10
Then not (is) for him any power and not any helper.
فَمَا
fa
“Then not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
lahu
“(is) for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
قُوَّةٍ
quwwatin
“power”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَاصِرٍ
nāṣirin
“any helper.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
86:11
By the sky which returns,
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ
wal-samāi
“By the sky”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ذَاتِ
dhāti
“which”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
صفة
ٱلرَّجْعِ
l-rajʿi
“returns,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
86:12
And the earth which cracks open,
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“And the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
ذَاتِ
dhāti
“which”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
صفة
ٱلصَّدْعِ
l-ṣadʿi
“cracks open,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
86:13
Indeed, it (is) surely a Word decisive,
innahu
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَقَوْلٌ
laqawlun
“(is) surely a Word”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
توكيد خبر إن
فَصْلٌ
faṣlun
“decisive,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
86:14
And not it (is) for amusement.
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِٱلْهَزْلِ
bil-hazli
“(is) for amusement.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر ما مجرور
86:15
Indeed, they are plotting a plot,
innahum
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
يَكِيدُونَ
yakīdūna
“are plotting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
كَيْدًا
kaydan
“a plot,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
86:16
But I am planning a plan.
وَأَكِيدُ
wa-akīdu
“But I am planning”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
كَيْدًا
kaydan
“a plan.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
86:17
So give respite (to) the disbelievers. Give respite to them - little.
فَمَهِّلِ
famahhili
“So give respite”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“(to) the disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
أَمْهِلْهُمْ
amhil'hum
“Give respite to them -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
رُوَيْدًۢا
ruwaydan
“little.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق

87. Al-A'la (The Most High)

87:1
Glorify (the) name (of) your Lord, the Most High,
سَبِّحِ
sabbiḥi
“Glorify”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
ٱسْمَ
is'ma
“(the) name”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَعْلَى
l-aʿlā
“the Most High,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
87:2
The One Who created, then proportioned,
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“The One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فَسَوَّىٰ
fasawwā
“then proportioned,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
87:3
And the One Who measured then guided,
وَٱلَّذِى
wa-alladhī
“And the One Who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
معطوف
قَدَّرَ
qaddara
“measured”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
فَهَدَىٰ
fahadā
“then guided,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
87:4
And the One Who brings forth the pasture,
وَٱلَّذِىٓ
wa-alladhī
“And the One Who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
معطوف
أَخْرَجَ
akhraja
“brings forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْمَرْعَىٰ
l-marʿā
“the pasture,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
87:5
And then makes it stubble, dark.
فَجَعَلَهُ
fajaʿalahu
“And then makes it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
غُثَآءً
ghuthāan
“stubble,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَحْوَىٰ
aḥwā
“dark.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
87:6
We will make you recite so not you will forget,
سَنُقْرِئُكَ
sanuq'ri-uka
“We will make you recite”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
فَلَا
fa
“so not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَنسَىٰٓ
tansā
“you will forget,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
87:7
Except what wills Allah Indeed, He knows the manifest and what is hidden.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
شَآءَ
shāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْجَهْرَ
l-jahra
“the manifest”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَخْفَىٰ
yakhfā
“is hidden.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
87:8
And We will ease you to the ease.
وَنُيَسِّرُكَ
wanuyassiruka
“And We will ease you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
لِلْيُسْرَىٰ
lil'yus'rā
“to the ease.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
87:9
So remind, if benefits the reminder.
فَذَكِّرْ
fadhakkir
“So remind,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
نَّفَعَتِ
nafaʿati
“benefits”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ
l-dhik'rā
“the reminder.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
87:10
He will pay heed - (one) who fears (Allah).
سَيَذَّكَّرُ
sayadhakkaru
“He will pay heed -”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
استقبال
مَن
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
يَخْشَىٰ
yakhshā
“fears (Allah).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
87:11
And will avoid it the wretched one.
وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا
wayatajannabuhā
“And will avoid it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلْأَشْقَى
l-ashqā
“the wretched one.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
87:12
The one who will burn (in) the Fire [the] great.
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“The one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
يَصْلَى
yaṣlā
“will burn”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلنَّارَ
l-nāra
“(in) the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ
l-kub'rā
“[the] great.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
87:13
Then not he will die therein and not will live.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَمُوتُ
yamūtu
“he will die”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَحْيَىٰ
yaḥyā
“will live.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
87:14
Certainly, has succeeded (one) who purifies (himself),
قَدْ
qad
“Certainly,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
أَفْلَحَ
aflaḥa
“has succeeded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
تحقيق
مَن
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
تَزَكَّىٰ
tazakkā
“purifies (himself),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
87:15
And remembers (the) name (of) his Lord and prays.
وَذَكَرَ
wadhakara
“And remembers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱسْمَ
is'ma
“(the) name”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّهِ
rabbihi
“(of) his Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَصَلَّىٰ
faṣallā
“and prays.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
87:16
Nay! You prefer the life (of) the world,
بَلْ
bal
“Nay!”
Correction word – retraction particle
تُؤْثِرُونَ
tu'thirūna
“You prefer”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ
l-ḥayata
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
87:17
While the Hereafter (is) better and everlasting.
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ
wal-ākhiratu
“While the Hereafter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَأَبْقَىٰٓ
wa-abqā
“and everlasting.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative noun
معطوف
87:18
Indeed, this surely (is) in the Scriptures [the] former,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَفِى
la
“surely (is) in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلصُّحُفِ
l-ṣuḥufi
“the Scriptures”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْأُولَىٰ
l-ūlā
“[the] former,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
87:19
(The) Scriptures (of) Ibrahim and Musa.
صُحُفِ
ṣuḥufi
“(The) Scriptures”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
بدل
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمُوسَىٰ
wamūsā
“and Musa.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف

88. Al-Ghashiyah (The Overwhelming)

88:1
Has (there) come to you (the) news (of) the Overwhelming?
هَلْ
hal
“Has”
Question word – interrogative particle
أَتَىٰكَ
atāka
“(there) come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
حَدِيثُ
ḥadīthu
“(the) news”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْغَـٰشِيَةِ
l-ghāshiyati
“(of) the Overwhelming?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine active participle
مضاف إليه
88:2
Faces that Day (will be) humbled,
وُجُوهٌ
wujūhun
“Faces”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
خَـٰشِعَةٌ
khāshiʿatun
“(will be) humbled,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
88:3
Laboring, exhausted.
عَامِلَةٌ
ʿāmilatun
“Laboring,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
نَّاصِبَةٌ
nāṣibatun
“exhausted.”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
88:4
They will burn (in) a Fire intensely hot.
تَصْلَىٰ
taṣlā
“They will burn”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نَارًا
nāran
“(in) a Fire”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَامِيَةً
ḥāmiyatan
“intensely hot.”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
88:5
They will be given to drink from a spring, boiling.
تُسْقَىٰ
tus'qā
“They will be given to drink”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَيْنٍ
ʿaynin
“a spring,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
ءَانِيَةٍ
āniyatin
“boiling.”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
88:6
Not is for them food except from a bitter thorny plant,
لَّيْسَ
laysa
“Not is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
طَعَامٌ
ṭaʿāmun
“food”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَرِيعٍ
ḍarīʿin
“a bitter thorny plant,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
88:7
Not it nourishes and not it avails from hunger.
لَّا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يُسْمِنُ
yus'minu
“it nourishes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُغْنِى
yugh'nī
“it avails”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جُوعٍ
jūʿin
“hunger.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
88:8
Faces that Day (will be) joyful.
وُجُوهٌ
wujūhun
“Faces”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
نَّاعِمَةٌ
nāʿimatun
“(will be) joyful.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
88:9
With their effort satisfied,
لِّسَعْيِهَا
lisaʿyi
“With their effort”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
رَاضِيَةٌ
rāḍiyatun
“satisfied,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
بدل
88:10
In a garden elevated.
فِى
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّةٍ
jannatin
“a garden”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
عَالِيَةٍ
ʿāliyatin
“elevated.”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
88:11
Not they will hear therein vain talk.
لَّا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
تَسْمَعُ
tasmaʿu
“they will hear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَـٰغِيَةً
lāghiyatan
“vain talk.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
88:12
Therein (will be) a spring flowing,
“Therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَيْنٌ
ʿaynun
“(will be) a spring”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
جَارِيَةٌ
jāriyatun
“flowing,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
88:13
Therein (will be) thrones raised high,
“Therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُرُرٌ
sururun
“(will be) thrones”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
مَّرْفُوعَةٌ
marfūʿatun
“raised high,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite passive participle
صفة
88:14
And cups put in place,
وَأَكْوَابٌ
wa-akwābun
“And cups”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مَّوْضُوعَةٌ
mawḍūʿatun
“put in place,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite passive participle
صفة
88:15
And cushions lined up,
وَنَمَارِقُ
wanamāriqu
“And cushions”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مَصْفُوفَةٌ
maṣfūfatun
“lined up,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite passive participle
صفة
88:16
And carpets spread out.
وَزَرَابِىُّ
wazarābiyyu
“And carpets”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مَبْثُوثَةٌ
mabthūthatun
“spread out.”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite passive participle
صفة
88:17
Then do not they look towards the camels, how they are created?
أَفَلَا
afa
“Then do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurūna
“they look”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْإِبِلِ
l-ibili
“the camels,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
خُلِقَتْ
khuliqat
“they are created?”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
88:18
And towards the sky, how it is raised?
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“And towards”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
رُفِعَتْ
rufiʿat
“it is raised?”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
88:19
And towards the mountains, how they are fixed?
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“And towards”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجِبَالِ
l-jibāli
“the mountains,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
نُصِبَتْ
nuṣibat
“they are fixed?”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
88:20
And towards the earth, how it is spread out?
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“And towards”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
سُطِحَتْ
suṭiḥat
“it is spread out?”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
88:21
So remind, only you (are) a reminder.
فَذَكِّرْ
fadhakkir
“So remind,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
إِنَّمَآ
inna
“only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
anta
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
مُذَكِّرٌ
mudhakkirun
“(are) a reminder.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
خبر
88:22
You are not over them a controller,
لَّسْتَ
lasta
“You are not”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم ليس
ʿalayhim
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِمُصَيْطِرٍ
bimuṣayṭirin
“a controller,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) active participle
خبر ليس مجرور
88:23
But whoever turns away and disbelieves,
إِلَّا
illā
“But”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
تَوَلَّىٰ
tawallā
“turns away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
وَكَفَرَ
wakafara
“and disbelieves,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
88:24
Then will punish him Allah (with) the punishment greatest.
فَيُعَذِّبُهُ
fayuʿadhibuhu
“Then will punish him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
“(with) the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلْأَكْبَرَ
l-akbara
“greatest.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
88:25
Indeed, to Us (will be) their return,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ilay
“to Us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِيَابَهُمْ
iyābahum
“(will be) their return,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
88:26
Then indeed, upon Us (is) their account.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ʿalaynā
“upon Us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حِسَابَهُم
ḥisābahum
“(is) their account.”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه

89. Al-Fajr (The Dawn)

89:1
By the dawn,
وَٱلْفَجْرِ
wal-fajri
“By the dawn,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
89:2
And the nights ten.
وَلَيَالٍ
walayālin
“And the nights”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
عَشْرٍ
ʿashrin
“ten.”
Adjective – genitive masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
89:3
And the even and the odd,
وَٱلشَّفْعِ
wal-shafʿi
“And the even”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْوَتْرِ
wal-watri
“and the odd,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
89:4
And the night when it passes.
وَٱلَّيْلِ
wa-al-layli
“And the night”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَسْرِ
yasri
“it passes.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
89:5
Is in that (not) an oath for those who understand?
هَلْ
hal
“Is”
Question word – interrogative particle
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
قَسَمٌ
qasamun
“(not) an oath”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّذِى
lidhī
“for those”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حِجْرٍ
ḥij'rin
“who understand?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
89:6
Did not you see how dealt your Lord with Aad,
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
فَعَلَ
faʿala
“dealt”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِعَادٍ
biʿādin
“with Aad,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
89:7
Iram, possessors (of), lofty pillars,
إِرَمَ
irama
“Iram,”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
ذَاتِ
dhāti
“possessors (of),”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
صفة
ٱلْعِمَادِ
l-ʿimādi
“lofty pillars,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
89:8
Which not had been created like them in the cities,
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“Which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُخْلَقْ
yukh'laq
“had been created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
مِثْلُهَا
mith'luhā
“like them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ
l-bilādi
“the cities,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
89:9
And Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley,
وَثَمُودَ
wathamūda
“And Thamud,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
جَابُوا
jābū
“carved out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلصَّخْرَ
l-ṣakhra
“the rocks”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْوَادِ
bil-wādi
“in the valley,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
89:10
And Firaun, owner of stakes?
وَفِرْعَوْنَ
wafir'ʿawna
“And Firaun,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
ذِى
dhī
“owner of”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
ٱلْأَوْتَادِ
l-awtādi
“stakes?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
89:11
Who transgressed in the lands,
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
طَغَوْا
ṭaghaw
“transgressed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ
l-bilādi
“the lands,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
89:12
And (made) much therein corruption.
فَأَكْثَرُوا
fa-aktharū
“And (made) much”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْفَسَادَ
l-fasāda
“corruption.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
89:13
So poured on them your Lord scourge (of) punishment.
فَصَبَّ
faṣabba
“So poured”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
سَوْطَ
sawṭa
“scourge”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَذَابٍ
ʿadhābin
“(of) punishment.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
89:14
Indeed, your Lord (is) surely Ever Watchful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ
labil-mir'ṣādi
“(is) surely Ever Watchful.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
توكيد متعلق مجرور
89:15
And as for man, when does try him his Lord and is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“And as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
l-insānu
“man,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
تفصيل
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
خبر
مَا
“does”
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ
ib'talāhu
“try him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
رَبُّهُ
rabbuhu
“his Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَأَكْرَمَهُ
fa-akramahu
“and is generous to him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَنَعَّمَهُ
wanaʿʿamahu
“and favors him,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فَيَقُولُ
fayaqūlu
“he says,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
رَبِّىٓ
rabbī
“"My Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَكْرَمَنِ
akramani
“has honored me."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
89:16
But when does He try him and restricts for him his provision, then he says "My Lord (has) humiliated me."
وَأَمَّآ
wa-ammā
“But”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
تفصيل
مَا
“does”
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ
ib'talāhu
“He try him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
فَقَدَرَ
faqadara
“and restricts”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ʿalayhi
“for him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِزْقَهُ
riz'qahu
“his provision,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَيَقُولُ
fayaqūlu
“then he says”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
رَبِّىٓ
rabbī
“"My Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَهَـٰنَنِ
ahānani
“(has) humiliated me."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
89:17
Nay! But not you honor the orphan,
كَلَّا ۖ
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
بَل
bal
“But”
Correction word – retraction particle
ردع
لَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
اضراب
تُكْرِمُونَ
tuk'rimūna
“you honor”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلْيَتِيمَ
l-yatīma
“the orphan,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
89:18
And not you feel the urge to feed the poor.
وَلَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ
taḥāḍḍūna
“you feel the urge”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَعَامِ
ṭaʿāmi
“feed”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْمِسْكِينِ
l-mis'kīni
“the poor.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
89:19
And you consume the inheritance devouring altogether,
وَتَأْكُلُونَ
watakulūna
“And you consume”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلتُّرَاثَ
l-turātha
“the inheritance”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَكْلًا
aklan
“devouring”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
لَّمًّا
lamman
“altogether,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
صفة
89:20
And you love wealth (with) love immense.
وَتُحِبُّونَ
watuḥibbūna
“And you love”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْمَالَ
l-māla
“wealth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
حُبًّا
ḥubban
“(with) love”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
جَمًّا
jamman
“immense.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
89:21
Nay! When is leveled the earth, pounded, (and) crushed,
كَلَّآ
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
ردع
دُكَّتِ
dukkati
“is leveled”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْأَرْضُ
l-arḍu
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
دَكًّا
dakkan
“pounded,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
دَكًّا
dakkan
“(and) crushed,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
89:22
And comes your Lord and the Angels, rank, (upon) rank,
وَجَآءَ
wajāa
“And comes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمَلَكُ
wal-malaku
“and the Angels,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
صَفًّا
ṣaffan
“rank,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
حال
صَفًّا
ṣaffan
“(upon) rank,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
حال
89:23
And is brought, that Day, Hell. That Day will remember man, but how (will be) for him the remembrance?
وَجِاىٓءَ
wajīa
“And is brought,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ
bijahannama
“Hell.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
نائب فاعل مجرور
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“That Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَتَذَكَّرُ
yatadhakkaru
“will remember”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
l-insānu
“man,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَأَنَّىٰ
wa-annā
“but how”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
lahu
“(will be) for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ
l-dhik'rā
“the remembrance?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
89:24
He will say, "O I wish! I had sent forth for my life."
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“He will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
layta
“"O I wish!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم ليت
قَدَّمْتُ
qaddamtu
“I had sent forth”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر ليت فاعل
لِحَيَاتِى
liḥayātī
“for my life."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
89:25
So that Day not will punish, (as) His punishment anyone.
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ
fayawma-idhin
“So that Day”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يُعَذِّبُ
yuʿadhibu
“will punish,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
عَذَابَهُٓ
ʿadhābahu
“(as) His punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَحَدٌ
aḥadun
“anyone.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
89:26
And not will bind (as) His binding anyone.
وَلَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُوثِقُ
yūthiqu
“will bind”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
وَثَاقَهُٓ
wathāqahu
“(as) His binding”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَحَدٌ
aḥadun
“anyone.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
89:27
"O soul! who is satisfied,
يَـٰٓأَيَّتُهَا
ayyatuhā
“"O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّفْسُ
l-nafsu
“soul!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
بدل
ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ
l-muṭ'ma-inatu
“who is satisfied,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine (XII) active participle
صفة
89:28
Return to your Lord well pleased, and pleasing.
ٱرْجِعِىٓ
ir'jiʿī
“Return”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكِ
rabbiki
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
رَاضِيَةً
rāḍiyatan
“well pleased,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
مَّرْضِيَّةً
marḍiyyatan
“and pleasing.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite passive participle
حال
89:29
So enter among My slaves,
فَٱدْخُلِى
fa-ud'khulī
“So enter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِى
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَـٰدِى
ʿibādī
“My slaves,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
89:30
And enter My Paradise."
وَٱدْخُلِى
wa-ud'khulī
“And enter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
جَنَّتِى
jannatī
“My Paradise."”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه

90. Al-Balad (The City)

90:1
Nay! I swear by this city,
لَآ
“Nay!”
Negation – negative particle
أُقْسِمُ
uq'simu
“I swear”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِهَـٰذَا
bihādhā
“by this”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْبَلَدِ
l-baladi
“city,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
90:2
And you (are) free (to dwell) in this city.
وَأَنتَ
wa-anta
“And you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
حِلٌّۢ
ḥillun
“(are) free (to dwell)”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِهَـٰذَا
bihādhā
“in this”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْبَلَدِ
l-baladi
“city.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
90:3
And the begetter and what he begot.
وَوَالِدٍ
wawālidin
“And the begetter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
وَلَدَ
walada
“he begot.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
90:4
Certainly, We have created man (to be) in hardship.
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
خَلَقْنَا
khalaqnā
“We have created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
l-insāna
“man”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِى
“(to be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كَبَدٍ
kabadin
“hardship.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
90:5
Does he think that not has power over him anyone?
أَيَحْسَبُ
ayaḥsabu
“Does he think”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّن
lan
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَقْدِرَ
yaqdira
“has power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ʿalayhi
“over him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحَدٌ
aḥadun
“anyone?”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
90:6
He will say, "I have squandered wealth abundant."
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“He will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أَهْلَكْتُ
ahlaktu
“"I have squandered”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
مَالًا
mālan
“wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لُّبَدًا
lubadan
“abundant."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
90:7
Does he think that not sees him anyone?
أَيَحْسَبُ
ayaḥsabu
“Does he think”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَرَهُٓ
yarahu
“sees him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
أَحَدٌ
aḥadun
“anyone?”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
90:8
Have not We made for him two eyes?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Have not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
نَجْعَل
najʿal
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَيْنَيْنِ
ʿaynayni
“two eyes?”
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
مفعول به
90:9
And a tongue, and two lips?
وَلِسَانًا
walisānan
“And a tongue,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَشَفَتَيْنِ
washafatayni
“and two lips?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
معطوف
90:10
And shown him the two ways?
وَهَدَيْنَـٰهُ
wahadaynāhu
“And shown him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
ٱلنَّجْدَيْنِ
l-najdayni
“the two ways?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
90:11
But not he has attempted the steep path.
فَلَا
fa
“But not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱقْتَحَمَ
iq'taḥama
“he has attempted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
نفي
ٱلْعَقَبَةَ
l-ʿaqabata
“the steep path.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
90:12
And what can make you know what the steep path (is)?
وَمَآ
wa
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدْرَىٰكَ
adrāka
“can make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَا
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
ٱلْعَقَبَةُ
l-ʿaqabatu
“the steep path (is)?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
90:13
(It is) freeing a neck,
فَكُّ
fakku
“(It is) freeing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
رَقَبَةٍ
raqabatin
“a neck,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
90:14
Or feeding in a day of severe hunger.
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِطْعَـٰمٌ
iṭ'ʿāmun
“feeding”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“a day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ذِى
dhī
“of”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
مَسْغَبَةٍ
masghabatin
“severe hunger.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
90:15
An orphan of near relationship,
يَتِيمًا
yatīman
“An orphan”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ذَا
dhā
“of”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
مَقْرَبَةٍ
maqrabatin
“near relationship,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
90:16
Or a needy person in misery,
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مِسْكِينًا
mis'kīnan
“a needy person”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
ذَا
dhā
“in”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
مَتْرَبَةٍ
matrabatin
“misery,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
90:17
Then he is of those who believe and enjoin (each other) to patience, and enjoin (each other) to compassion.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَانَ
kāna
“he is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَتَوَاصَوْا
watawāṣaw
“and enjoin (each other)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱلصَّبْرِ
bil-ṣabri
“to patience,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَوَاصَوْا
watawāṣaw
“and enjoin (each other)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱلْمَرْحَمَةِ
bil-marḥamati
“to compassion.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
90:18
Those (are the) companions (of) the right (hand)
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ
l-maymanati
“(of) the right (hand)”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
90:19
But those who disbelieve in Our Verses, they (are the) companions (of) the left (hand).
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“in Our Verses,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ
l-mashamati
“(of) the left (hand).”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
90:20
Over them, (will be the) Fire closed in.
ʿalayhim
“Over them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَارٌ
nārun
“(will be the) Fire”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
مُّؤْصَدَةٌۢ
mu'ṣadatun
“closed in.”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة

91. Ash-Shams (The Sun)

91:1
By the sun and its brightness,
وَٱلشَّمْسِ
wal-shamsi
“By the sun”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَضُحَىٰهَا
waḍuḥā
“and its brightness,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
91:2
And the moon when it follows it,
وَٱلْقَمَرِ
wal-qamari
“And the moon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تَلَىٰهَا
talā
“it follows it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
91:3
And the day when it displays it,
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
wal-nahāri
“And the day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَلَّىٰهَا
jallā
“it displays it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
91:4
And the night when it covers it,
وَٱلَّيْلِ
wa-al-layli
“And the night”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَغْشَىٰهَا
yaghshā
“it covers it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
91:5
And the heaven and (He) Who constructed it,
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ
wal-samāi
“And the heaven”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wa
“and (He) Who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَنَىٰهَا
banā
“constructed it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
91:6
And the earth and by (He) Who spread it,
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“And the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wa
“and by (He) Who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
طَحَىٰهَا
ṭaḥā
“spread it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
91:7
And (the) soul and (He) Who proportioned it,
وَنَفْسٍ
wanafsin
“And (the) soul”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wa
“and (He) Who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
سَوَّىٰهَا
sawwā
“proportioned it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
91:8
And He inspired it (to distinguish) its wickedness and its righteousness
فَأَلْهَمَهَا
fa-alhama
“And He inspired it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فُجُورَهَا
fujūrahā
“(to distinguish) its wickedness”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَتَقْوَىٰهَا
wataqwā
“and its righteousness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
91:9
Indeed, he succeeds who purifies it,
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
أَفْلَحَ
aflaḥa
“he succeeds”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
تحقيق
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
زَكَّىٰهَا
zakkā
“purifies it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
91:10
And indeed, he fails who buries it.
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
تحقيق
خَابَ
khāba
“he fails”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
دَسَّىٰهَا
dassā
“buries it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
91:11
Denied Thamud by their transgression,
كَذَّبَتْ
kadhabat
“Denied”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
ثَمُودُ
thamūdu
“Thamud”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ
biṭaghwā
“by their transgression,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
91:12
When (was) sent forth (the) most wicked of them.
إِذِ
idhi
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱنۢبَعَثَ
inbaʿatha
“(was) sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) perfect verb
شرط
أَشْقَىٰهَا
ashqā
“(the) most wicked of them.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
91:13
But said to them (the) Messenger (of) Allah, "(It is the) she-camel (of) Allah and her drink."
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“But said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَسُولُ
rasūlu
“(the) Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
نَاقَةَ
nāqata
“"(It is the) she-camel”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَسُقْيَـٰهَا
wasuq'yā
“and her drink."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
91:14
But they denied him, and they hamstrung her. So destroyed them their Lord for their sin and leveled them.
فَكَذَّبُوهُ
fakadhabūhu
“But they denied him,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَعَقَرُوهَا
faʿaqarū
“and they hamstrung her.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فَدَمْدَمَ
fadamdama
“So destroyed”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سببية
ʿalayhim
“them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبُّهُم
rabbuhum
“their Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِذَنۢبِهِمْ
bidhanbihim
“for their sin”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَسَوَّىٰهَا
fasawwā
“and leveled them.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
91:15
And not He fears its consequences.
وَلَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَخَافُ
yakhāfu
“He fears”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عُقْبَـٰهَا
ʿuq'bā
“its consequences.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه

92. Al-Layl (The Night)

92:1
By the night when it covers,
وَٱلَّيْلِ
wa-al-layli
“By the night”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَغْشَىٰ
yaghshā
“it covers,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
92:2
And the day when it shines in brightness,
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
wal-nahāri
“And the day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تَجَلَّىٰ
tajallā
“it shines in brightness,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
92:3
And He Who created the male and the female,
وَمَا
wa
“And He Who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلذَّكَرَ
l-dhakara
“the male”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأُنثَىٰٓ
wal-unthā
“and the female,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
92:4
Indeed, your efforts (are) surely diverse.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
سَعْيَكُمْ
saʿyakum
“your efforts”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَشَتَّىٰ
lashattā
“(are) surely diverse.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
92:5
Then as for (him) who gives and fears,
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
مَنْ
man
“(him) who”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
أَعْطَىٰ
aʿṭā
“gives”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
وَٱتَّقَىٰ
wa-ittaqā
“and fears,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
92:6
And believes in the best,
وَصَدَّقَ
waṣaddaqa
“And believes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
بِٱلْحُسْنَىٰ
bil-ḥus'nā
“in the best,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
92:7
Then We will ease him towards [the] ease.
فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ
fasanuyassiruhu
“Then We will ease him”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال جواب الشرط مفعول به
لِلْيُسْرَىٰ
lil'yus'rā
“towards [the] ease.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
92:8
But as for (him) who withholds and considers himself free from need,
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
مَنۢ
man
“(him) who”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
بَخِلَ
bakhila
“withholds”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
وَٱسْتَغْنَىٰ
wa-is'taghnā
“and considers himself free from need,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
معطوف
92:9
And denies the best,
وَكَذَّبَ
wakadhaba
“And denies”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
بِٱلْحُسْنَىٰ
bil-ḥus'nā
“the best,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
92:10
Then We will ease him towards [the] difficulty.
فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ
fasanuyassiruhu
“Then We will ease him”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال جواب الشرط مفعول به
لِلْعُسْرَىٰ
lil'ʿus'rā
“towards [the] difficulty.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
92:11
And not will avail him his wealth when he falls.
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُغْنِى
yugh'nī
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ʿanhu
“him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَالُهُٓ
māluhu
“his wealth”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
تَرَدَّىٰٓ
taraddā
“he falls.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
92:12
Indeed, upon Us (is) the guidance.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ʿalaynā
“upon Us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَلْـهُدَىٰ
lalhudā
“(is) the guidance.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
توكيد اسم إن
92:13
And indeed, for Us (is) the Hereafter and the first (life).
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
la
“for Us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَلْـَٔاخِرَةَ
lalākhirata
“(is) the Hereafter”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
توكيد اسم إن
وَٱلْأُولَىٰ
wal-ūlā
“and the first (life).”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
92:14
So I warn you (of) a Fire blazing,
فَأَنذَرْتُكُمْ
fa-andhartukum
“So I warn you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
نَارًا
nāran
“(of) a Fire”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَلَظَّىٰ
talaẓẓā
“blazing,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
92:15
Not will burn (in) it except the most wretched,
لَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَصْلَىٰهَآ
yaṣlā
“will burn (in) it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْأَشْقَى
l-ashqā
“the most wretched,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
92:16
The one who denied and turned away.
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“The one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
وَتَوَلَّىٰ
watawallā
“and turned away.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
معطوف
92:17
But will be removed from it the righteous,
وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا
wasayujannabuhā
“But will be removed from it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
ٱلْأَتْقَى
l-atqā
“the righteous,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
92:18
The one who gives his wealth (to) purify himself,
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“The one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
يُؤْتِى
yu'tī
“gives”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
مَالَهُ
mālahu
“his wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَتَزَكَّىٰ
yatazakkā
“(to) purify himself,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
حال
92:19
And not for anyone with him any favor to be recompensed
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
لِأَحَدٍ
li-aḥadin
“for anyone”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عِندَهُ
ʿindahu
“with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
نفي
نِّعْمَةٍ
niʿ'matin
“favor”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
تُجْزَىٰٓ
tuj'zā
“to be recompensed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
صفة
92:20
Except seeking (the) Countenance (of) his Lord, the Most High.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱبْتِغَآءَ
ib'tighāa
“seeking”
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
مستثني
وَجْهِ
wajhi
“(the) Countenance”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّهِ
rabbihi
“(of) his Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ
l-aʿlā
“the Most High.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
92:21
And soon, surely he will be pleased.
وَلَسَوْفَ
walasawfa
“And soon, surely”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Future marker – future particle
توكيد استقبال
يَرْضَىٰ
yarḍā
“he will be pleased.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb

93. Ad-Duha (The Morning Brightness)

93:1
By the morning brightness,
وَٱلضُّحَىٰ
wal-ḍuḥā
“By the morning brightness,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
93:2
And the night when it covers with darkness,
وَٱلَّيْلِ
wa-al-layli
“And the night”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
سَجَىٰ
sajā
“it covers with darkness,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
93:3
Not has forsaken you your Lord and not He is displeased,
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
وَدَّعَكَ
waddaʿaka
“has forsaken you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
قَلَىٰ
qalā
“He is displeased,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
93:4
And surely the Hereafter (is) better for you than the first.
وَلَلْـَٔاخِرَةُ
walalākhiratu
“And surely the Hereafter”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
توكيد
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
laka
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأُولَىٰ
l-ūlā
“the first.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
93:5
And soon will give you your Lord then you will be satisfied.
وَلَسَوْفَ
walasawfa
“And soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Future marker – future particle
توكيد استقبال
يُعْطِيكَ
yuʿ'ṭīka
“will give you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَتَرْضَىٰٓ
fatarḍā
“then you will be satisfied.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
93:6
Did not He find you an orphan and give shelter?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَجِدْكَ
yajid'ka
“He find you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
يَتِيمًا
yatīman
“an orphan”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَـَٔاوَىٰ
faāwā
“and give shelter?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
93:7
And He found you lost, so He guided,
وَوَجَدَكَ
wawajadaka
“And He found you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ضَآلًّا
ḍāllan
“lost,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
فَهَدَىٰ
fahadā
“so He guided,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
93:8
And He found you in need, so He made self-sufficient.
وَوَجَدَكَ
wawajadaka
“And He found you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَآئِلًا
ʿāilan
“in need,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
فَأَغْنَىٰ
fa-aghnā
“so He made self-sufficient.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
93:9
So as for the orphan, then (do) not oppress,
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“So as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
تفصيل
ٱلْيَتِيمَ
l-yatīma
“the orphan,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَلَا
fa
“then (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقْهَرْ
taqhar
“oppress,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
93:10
And as for one who asks, then (do) not repel,
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“And as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
تفصيل
ٱلسَّآئِلَ
l-sāila
“one who asks,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
مفعول به
فَلَا
fa
“then (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَنْهَرْ
tanhar
“repel,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
93:11
But as for (the) Favor (of) your Lord narrate.
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
تفصيل
بِنِعْمَةِ
biniʿ'mati
“(the) Favor”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَحَدِّثْ
faḥaddith
“narrate.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb

94. Ash-Sharh (The Opening Forth)

94:1
Have not We expanded for you your breast?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Have not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
نَشْرَحْ
nashraḥ
“We expanded”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
laka
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَدْرَكَ
ṣadraka
“your breast?”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
94:2
And We removed from you your burden
وَوَضَعْنَا
wawaḍaʿnā
“And We removed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿanka
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وِزْرَكَ
wiz'raka
“your burden”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
94:3
Which weighed upon your back,
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“Which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
أَنقَضَ
anqaḍa
“weighed upon”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ظَهْرَكَ
ẓahraka
“your back,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
94:4
And We raised high for you your reputation
وَرَفَعْنَا
warafaʿnā
“And We raised high”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
laka
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذِكْرَكَ
dhik'raka
“your reputation”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
94:5
So indeed, with the hardship (is) ease.
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“So indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Preposition – preposition
خبر إن
ٱلْعُسْرِ
l-ʿus'ri
“the hardship”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يُسْرًا
yus'ran
“(is) ease.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
94:6
Indeed, with the hardship (is) ease.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Preposition – preposition
خبر إن
ٱلْعُسْرِ
l-ʿus'ri
“the hardship”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يُسْرًا
yus'ran
“(is) ease.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
94:7
So when you have finished then labor hard.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
فَرَغْتَ
faraghta
“you have finished”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَٱنصَبْ
fa-inṣab
“then labor hard.”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
94:8
And to your Lord turn your attention.
وَإِلَىٰ
wa-ilā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱرْغَب
fa-ir'ghab
“turn your attention.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb

95. At-Tin (The Fig)

95:1
By the fig, and the olive,
وَٱلتِّينِ
wal-tīni
“By the fig,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلزَّيْتُونِ
wal-zaytūni
“and the olive,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
95:2
And (the) Mount Sinai,
وَطُورِ
waṭūri
“And (the) Mount”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
سِينِينَ
sīnīna
“Sinai,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
95:3
And this [the] city, [the] secure,
وَهَـٰذَا
wahādhā
“And this”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
ٱلْبَلَدِ
l-baladi
“[the] city,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْأَمِينِ
l-amīni
“[the] secure,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
95:4
Indeed, We created man in (the) best mould.
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Indeed,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
خَلَقْنَا
khalaqnā
“We created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
l-insāna
“man”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِىٓ
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَحْسَنِ
aḥsani
“(the) best”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
تَقْوِيمٍ
taqwīmin
“mould.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
95:5
Then We returned him (to the) lowest (of the) low,
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
رَدَدْنَـٰهُ
radadnāhu
“We returned him”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَسْفَلَ
asfala
“(to the) lowest”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
سَـٰفِلِينَ
sāfilīna
“(of the) low,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
95:6
Except those who believe and do righteous deeds, then for them (is a) reward never ending.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مستثني
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
falahum
“then for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
“(is a) reward”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“never”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مَمْنُونٍ
mamnūnin
“ending.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
مضاف إليه
95:7
Then what causes you to deny after (this) the judgment?
فَمَا
fa
“Then what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
يُكَذِّبُكَ
yukadhibuka
“causes you to deny”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
بَعْدُ
baʿdu
“after (this)”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
بِٱلدِّينِ
bil-dīni
“the judgment?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
95:8
Is not Allah (the) Most Just (of) the Judges?
أَلَيْسَ
alaysa
“Is not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم ليس
بِأَحْكَمِ
bi-aḥkami
“(the) Most Just”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر ليس مجرور
ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَ
l-ḥākimīna
“(of) the Judges?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه

96. Al-'Alaq (The Clot)

96:1
Read in (the) name (of) your Lord the One Who created -
ٱقْرَأْ
iq'ra
“Read”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بِٱسْمِ
bi-is'mi
“in (the) name”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
96:2
He created man from a clinging substance.
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“He created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
l-insāna
“man”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَلَقٍ
ʿalaqin
“a clinging substance.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
96:3
Read, and your Lord (is) the Most Generous,
ٱقْرَأْ
iq'ra
“Read,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
وَرَبُّكَ
warabbuka
“and your Lord”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَكْرَمُ
l-akramu
“(is) the Most Generous,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
96:4
The One Who taught by the pen,
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“The One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
عَلَّمَ
ʿallama
“taught”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
بِٱلْقَلَمِ
bil-qalami
“by the pen,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
96:5
Taught man what not he knew.
عَلَّمَ
ʿallama
“Taught”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
l-insāna
“man”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْلَمْ
yaʿlam
“he knew.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
96:6
Nay! Indeed, man surely transgresses,
كَلَّآ
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ردع
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
l-insāna
“man”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
لَيَطْغَىٰٓ
layaṭghā
“surely transgresses,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
توكيد خبر إن
96:7
That he sees himself self-sufficient.
أَن
an
“That”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
رَّءَاهُ
raāhu
“he sees himself”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓ
is'taghnā
“self-sufficient.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
مفعول به
96:8
Indeed, to your Lord (is) the return.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلرُّجْعَىٰٓ
l-ruj'ʿā
“(is) the return.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
96:9
Have you seen the one who forbids
أَرَءَيْتَ
ara-ayta
“Have you seen”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَنْهَىٰ
yanhā
“forbids”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
96:10
A slave when he prays?
عَبْدًا
ʿabdan
“A slave”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
صَلَّىٰٓ
ṣallā
“he prays?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
شرط
96:11
Have you seen if he is upon [the] guidance,
أَرَءَيْتَ
ara-ayta
“Have you seen”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“he is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ
l-hudā
“[the] guidance,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
96:12
Or he enjoins [of the] righteousness?
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَمَرَ
amara
“he enjoins”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱلتَّقْوَىٰٓ
bil-taqwā
“[of the] righteousness?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
96:13
Have you seen if he denies and turns away?
أَرَءَيْتَ
ara-ayta
“Have you seen”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“he denies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
شرط
وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
watawallā
“and turns away?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
معطوف
96:14
Does not he know that Allah sees?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Does not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَعْلَم
yaʿlam
“he know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به مجرور
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَرَىٰ
yarā
“sees?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
96:15
Nay! If not he desists, surely We will drag him by the forelock,
كَلَّا
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
لَئِن
la-in
“If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد ردع
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَنتَهِ
yantahi
“he desists,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
لَنَسْفَعًۢا
lanasfaʿan
“surely We will drag him”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ
bil-nāṣiyati
“by the forelock,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
96:16
A forelock lying, sinful.
نَاصِيَةٍ
nāṣiyatin
“A forelock”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
بدل
كَـٰذِبَةٍ
kādhibatin
“lying,”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
خَاطِئَةٍ
khāṭi-atin
“sinful.”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
96:17
Then let him call his associates,
فَلْيَدْعُ
falyadʿu
“Then let him call”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر
نَادِيَهُ
nādiyahu
“his associates,”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
96:18
We will call the Angels of Hell.
سَنَدْعُ
sanadʿu
“We will call”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
استقبال
ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ
l-zabāniyata
“the Angels of Hell.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
96:19
Nay! (Do) not obey him. But prostrate and draw near (to Allah).
كَلَّا
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
ردع
تُطِعْهُ
tuṭiʿ'hu
“obey him.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
وَٱسْجُدْ
wa-us'jud
“But prostrate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
وَٱقْتَرِب
wa-iq'tarib
“and draw near (to Allah).”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
معطوف

97. Al-Qadr (The Night of Decree)

97:1
Indeed, We revealed it in (the) Night (of) Power.
innā
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
anzalnāhu
“revealed it”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَيْلَةِ
laylati
“(the) Night”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلْقَدْرِ
l-qadri
“(of) Power.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
97:2
And what can make you know what (the) Night (of) Power (is)?
وَمَآ
wa
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدْرَىٰكَ
adrāka
“can make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَا
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
لَيْلَةُ
laylatu
“(the) Night”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
ٱلْقَدْرِ
l-qadri
“(of) Power (is)?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
97:3
(The) Night (of) Power (is) better than a thousand month(s).
لَيْلَةُ
laylatu
“(The) Night”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱلْقَدْرِ
l-qadri
“(of) Power”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنْ
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَلْفِ
alfi
“a thousand”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَهْرٍ
shahrin
“month(s).”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
97:4
Descend the Angels and the Spirit therein, by (the) permission (of) their Lord, for every affair,
تَنَزَّلُ
tanazzalu
“Descend”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) imperfect verb
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَٱلرُّوحُ
wal-rūḥu
“and the Spirit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِم
rabbihim
“(of) their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَمْرٍ
amrin
“affair,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
97:5
Peace it (is) until (the) emergence (of) the dawn.
سَلَـٰمٌ
salāmun
“Peace”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
hiya
“it (is)”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَطْلَعِ
maṭlaʿi
“(the) emergence”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْفَجْرِ
l-fajri
“(of) the dawn.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه

98. Al-Bayyinah (The Clear Proof)

98:1
Not were those who disbelieved from (the) People of the Book and the polytheists, to be abandoned until (there) comes to them the clear evidence,
لَمْ
lam
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَكُنِ
yakuni
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم يكن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“of the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
wal-mush'rikīna
“and the polytheists,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
مُنفَكِّينَ
munfakkīna
“to be abandoned”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VII) active participle
خبر يكن
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
تَأْتِيَهُمُ
tatiyahumu
“(there) comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مجرور مفعول به
ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ
l-bayinatu
“the clear evidence,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
98:2
A Messenger from Allah, reciting pages purified,
رَسُولٌ
rasūlun
“A Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
يَتْلُوا
yatlū
“reciting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
صُحُفًا
ṣuḥufan
“pages”
Noun – accusative plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّطَهَّرَةً
muṭahharatan
“purified,”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
98:3
Wherein (are) writings correct.
“Wherein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُتُبٌ
kutubun
“(are) writings”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
قَيِّمَةٌ
qayyimatun
“correct.”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
98:4
And not became divided those who were given the Book, until from after what came (to) them (of) the clear evidence.
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَفَرَّقَ
tafarraqa
“became divided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“until”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
تحقيق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَآءَتْهُمُ
jāathumu
“came (to) them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ
l-bayinatu
“(of) the clear evidence.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
98:5
And not they were commanded except to worship Allah (being) sincere to Him (in) the religion, upright, and to establish the prayer, and to give the zakah And that (is the) religion the correct.
وَمَآ
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أُمِرُوٓا
umirū
“they were commanded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
متعلق
لِيَعْبُدُوا
liyaʿbudū
“to worship”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق صلة فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مُخْلِصِينَ
mukh'liṣīna
“(being) sincere”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
lahu
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدِّينَ
l-dīna
“(in) the religion,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
حُنَفَآءَ
ḥunafāa
“upright,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
وَيُقِيمُوا
wayuqī
“and to establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَيُؤْتُوا
wayu'tū
“and to give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ ۚ
l-zakata
“the zakah”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhālika
“And that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
دِينُ
dīnu
“(is the) religion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْقَيِّمَةِ
l-qayimati
“the correct.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
98:6
Indeed, those who disbelieve from (the) People (of) the Book and the polytheists (will be) in (the) Fire (of) Hell abiding eternally therein. Those - they (are the) worst (of) the creatures.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
wal-mush'rikīna
“and the polytheists”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
فِى
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَارِ
nāri
“(the) Fire”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“abiding eternally”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
توكيد
شَرُّ
sharru
“(are the) worst”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْبَرِيَّةِ
l-bariyati
“(of) the creatures.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
98:7
Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds, those - they (are the) best (of) the creatures.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
توكيد
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(are the) best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْبَرِيَّةِ
l-bariyati
“(of) the creatures.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
98:8
Their reward (is) with their Lord - Gardens (of) Eternity, flow from underneath them the rivers, will abide therein forever. (will be) pleased Allah with them and they (will be) pleased with Him. That (is) for whoever feared his Lord.
جَزَآؤُهُمْ
jazāuhum
“Their reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord -”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
جَنَّـٰتُ
jannātu
“Gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
خبر
عَدْنٍ
ʿadnin
“(of) Eternity,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
“the rivers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“will abide”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَدًا ۖ
abadan
“forever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
رَّضِىَ
raḍiya
“(will be) pleased”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿanhum
“with them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَضُوا
waraḍū
“and they (will be) pleased”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ʿanhu
“with Him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
لِمَنْ
liman
“(is) for whoever”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَشِىَ
khashiya
“feared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
رَبَّهُ
rabbahu
“his Lord.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه

99. Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake)

99:1
When is shaken the earth (with) its earthquake,
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
زُلْزِلَتِ
zul'zilati
“is shaken”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْأَرْضُ
l-arḍu
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
زِلْزَالَهَا
zil'zāla
“(with) its earthquake,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
99:2
And brings forth the earth its burdens,
وَأَخْرَجَتِ
wa-akhrajati
“And brings forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ٱلْأَرْضُ
l-arḍu
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
أَثْقَالَهَا
athqāla
“its burdens,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
99:3
And says man, "What (is) with it?"
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And says”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
l-insānu
“man,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مَا
“"What”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
la
“(is) with it?"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
99:4
That Day, it will report its news,
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“That Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تُحَدِّثُ
tuḥaddithu
“it will report”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
أَخْبَارَهَا
akhbāra
“its news,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
99:5
Because your Lord inspired [to] it.
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“Because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
متعلق مجرور
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم أن مضاف إليه
أَوْحَىٰ
awḥā
“inspired”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر أن
la
“[to] it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
99:6
That Day will proceed the mankind (in) scattered groups to be shown their deeds.
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“That Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَصْدُرُ
yaṣduru
“will proceed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
أَشْتَاتًا
ashtātan
“(in) scattered groups”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
لِّيُرَوْا
liyuraw
“to be shown”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة نائب فاعل
أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ
aʿmālahum
“their deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
99:7
So whoever does (equal to the) weight (of) an atom good, will see it,
فَمَن
faman
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَعْمَلْ
yaʿmal
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِثْقَالَ
mith'qāla
“(equal to the) weight”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ذَرَّةٍ
dharratin
“(of) an atom”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
خَيْرًا
khayran
“good,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
يَرَهُ
yarahu
“will see it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
99:8
And whoever does (equal to the) weight (of) an atom evil, will see it.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَعْمَلْ
yaʿmal
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِثْقَالَ
mith'qāla
“(equal to the) weight”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ذَرَّةٍ
dharratin
“(of) an atom”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَرًّا
sharran
“evil,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
يَرَهُ
yarahu
“will see it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به

100. Al-'Adiyat (The Racers)

100:1
By the racers panting,
وَٱلْعَـٰدِيَـٰتِ
wal-ʿādiyāti
“By the racers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
ضَبْحًا
ḍabḥan
“panting,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
100:2
And the producers of sparks, striking
فَٱلْمُورِيَـٰتِ
fal-mūriyāti
“And the producers of sparks,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
قَدْحًا
qadḥan
“striking”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
100:3
And the chargers (at) dawn,
فَٱلْمُغِيرَٰتِ
fal-mughīrāti
“And the chargers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
صُبْحًا
ṣub'ḥan
“(at) dawn,”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
100:4
Then raise thereby dust,
فَأَثَرْنَ
fa-atharna
“Then raise”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
bihi
“thereby”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَقْعًا
naqʿan
“dust,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
100:5
Then penetrate (in the) center thereby collectively
فَوَسَطْنَ
fawasaṭna
“Then penetrate (in the) center”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
bihi
“thereby”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَمْعًا
jamʿan
“collectively”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
100:6
Indeed, mankind, to his Lord, (is) surely ungrateful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
l-insāna
“mankind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
لِرَبِّهِ
lirabbihi
“to his Lord,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَكَنُودٌ
lakanūdun
“(is) surely ungrateful.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
100:7
And indeed, he on that surely (is) a witness,
wa-innahu
“And indeed, he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَشَهِيدٌ
lashahīdun
“surely (is) a witness,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
100:8
And indeed he in (the) love (of) wealth (is) surely intense.
wa-innahu
“And indeed he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
لِحُبِّ
liḥubbi
“in (the) love”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْخَيْرِ
l-khayri
“(of) wealth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَشَدِيدٌ
lashadīdun
“(is) surely intense.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
100:9
But does not he know when will be scattered what (is) in the graves,
أَفَلَا
afa
“But does not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“he know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
مفعول به
بُعْثِرَ
buʿ'thira
“will be scattered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقُبُورِ
l-qubūri
“the graves,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
100:10
And is made apparent what (is) in the breasts?
وَحُصِّلَ
waḥuṣṣila
“And is made apparent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
معطوف
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصُّدُورِ
l-ṣudūri
“the breasts?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
100:11
Indeed, their Lord about them, that Day, (is) surely All-Aware.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
رَبَّهُم
rabbahum
“their Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
bihim
“about them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لَّخَبِيرٌۢ
lakhabīrun
“(is) surely All-Aware.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن

101. Al-Qari'ah (The Striking Hour)

101:1
The Striking Calamity!
ٱلْقَارِعَةُ
al-qāriʿatu
“The Striking Calamity!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
101:2
What (is) the Striking Calamity?
مَا
“What”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر
ٱلْقَارِعَةُ
l-qāriʿatu
“(is) the Striking Calamity?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
101:3
And what will make you know what (is) the Striking Calamity?
وَمَآ
wa
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدْرَىٰكَ
adrāka
“will make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَا
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
ٱلْقَارِعَةُ
l-qāriʿatu
“(is) the Striking Calamity?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
101:4
(The) Day will be the mankind like moths, scattered,
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“will be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم يكون
كَٱلْفَرَاشِ
kal-farāshi
“like moths,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر يكون مجرور
ٱلْمَبْثُوثِ
l-mabthūthi
“scattered,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine passive participle
صفة
101:5
And will be the mountains like wool, fluffed up.
وَتَكُونُ
watakūnu
“And will be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْجِبَالُ
l-jibālu
“the mountains”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم تكون
كَٱلْعِهْنِ
kal-ʿih'ni
“like wool,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر تكون مجرور
ٱلْمَنفُوشِ
l-manfūshi
“fluffed up.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine passive participle
صفة
101:6
Then as for (him) whose (are) heavy his scales,
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
مَن
man
“(him) whose”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
ثَقُلَتْ
thaqulat
“(are) heavy”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
مَوَٰزِينُهُ
mawāzīnuhu
“his scales,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
101:7
Then he (will be) in a life, pleasant.
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
“Then he”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
فِى
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِيشَةٍ
ʿīshatin
“a life,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
رَّاضِيَةٍ
rāḍiyatin
“pleasant.”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
101:8
But as for (him) whose (are) light his scales,
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
مَنْ
man
“(him) whose”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
خَفَّتْ
khaffat
“(are) light”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
مَوَٰزِينُهُ
mawāzīnuhu
“his scales,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
101:9
His abode (will be the) Pit.
فَأُمُّهُ
fa-ummuhu
“His abode”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
جواب الشرط مضاف إليه
هَاوِيَةٌ
hāwiyatun
“(will be the) Pit.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
101:10
And what will make you know what it is?
وَمَآ
wa
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدْرَىٰكَ
adrāka
“will make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَا
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
hiyah
“it is?”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
خبر
101:11
A Fire, intensely hot.
نَارٌ
nārun
“A Fire,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
حَامِيَةٌۢ
ḥāmiyatun
“intensely hot.”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة

102. At-Takathur (The Piling Up)

102:1
Diverts you the competition to increase
أَلْهَىٰكُمُ
alhākumu
“Diverts you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلتَّكَاثُرُ
l-takāthuru
“the competition to increase”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (III) verbal noun
فاعل
102:2
Until you visit the graves.
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“Until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
زُرْتُمُ
zur'tumu
“you visit”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
ابتداء فاعل
ٱلْمَقَابِرَ
l-maqābira
“the graves.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
102:3
Nay! Soon you will know.
كَلَّا
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
سَوْفَ
sawfa
“Soon”
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you will know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
ردع فاعل
102:4
Then, nay! Soon you will know.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then,”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَلَّا
kallā
“nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
معطوف
سَوْفَ
sawfa
“Soon”
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you will know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
ردع فاعل
102:5
Nay! If you know (with) a knowledge (of) certainty.
كَلَّا
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
ردع
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عِلْمَ
ʿil'ma
“(with) a knowledge”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلْيَقِينِ
l-yaqīni
“(of) certainty.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
102:6
Surely you will see the Hellfire.
لَتَرَوُنَّ
latarawunna
“Surely you will see”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
ٱلْجَحِيمَ
l-jaḥīma
“the Hellfire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
102:7
Then surely you will see it (with the) eye (of) certainty.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَتَرَوُنَّهَا
latarawunnahā
“surely you will see it”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
عَيْنَ
ʿayna
“(with the) eye”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلْيَقِينِ
l-yaqīni
“(of) certainty.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
102:8
Then, surely you will be asked that Day about the pleasures.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then,”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَتُسْـَٔلُنَّ
latus'alunna
“surely you will be asked”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
عَنِ
ʿani
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّعِيمِ
l-naʿīmi
“the pleasures.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور

103. Al-'Asr (The Time)

103:1
By the time,
وَٱلْعَصْرِ
wal-ʿaṣri
“By the time,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
103:2
Indeed, mankind (is) surely, in loss,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
l-insāna
“mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
لَفِى
la
“(is) surely, in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
خُسْرٍ
khus'rin
“loss,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
103:3
Except those who believe and do righteous deeds and enjoin (each other) to the truth and enjoin (each other) to [the] patience.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مستثني
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَتَوَاصَوْا
watawāṣaw
“and enjoin (each other)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“to the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَوَاصَوْا
watawāṣaw
“and enjoin (each other)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱلصَّبْرِ
bil-ṣabri
“to [the] patience.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور

104. Al-Humazah (The Slanderer)

104:1
Woe to every slanderer backbiter!
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
“to every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
هُمَزَةٍ
humazatin
“slanderer”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لُّمَزَةٍ
lumazatin
“backbiter!”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
بدل
104:2
The one who collects wealth and counts it.
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“The one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
جَمَعَ
jamaʿa
“collects”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مَالًا
mālan
“wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَعَدَّدَهُ
waʿaddadahu
“and counts it.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
104:3
Thinking that his wealth will make him immortal
يَحْسَبُ
yaḥsabu
“Thinking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
مَالَهُٓ
mālahu
“his wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم أن مضاف إليه
أَخْلَدَهُ
akhladahu
“will make him immortal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن مفعول به
104:4
Nay! Surely he will be thrown in the Crusher.
كَلَّا ۖ
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
لَيُنۢبَذَنَّ
layunbadhanna
“Surely he will be thrown”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد ردع توكيد
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحُطَمَةِ
l-ḥuṭamati
“the Crusher.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
104:5
And what will make you know what the Crusher (is)?
وَمَآ
wa
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدْرَىٰكَ
adrāka
“will make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَا
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
ٱلْحُطَمَةُ
l-ḥuṭamatu
“the Crusher (is)?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
104:6
A Fire Allah kindled,
نَارُ
nāru
“A Fire”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُوقَدَةُ
l-mūqadatu
“kindled,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine (IV) passive participle
صفة
104:7
Which mounts up to the hearts.
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“Which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
تَطَّلِعُ
taṭṭaliʿu
“mounts up”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَفْـِٔدَةِ
l-afidati
“the hearts.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
104:8
Indeed, it (will be) upon them closed over,
inna
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
ʿalayhim
“(will be) upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّؤْصَدَةٌ
mu'ṣadatun
“closed over,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر إن
104:9
In columns extended.
فِى
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَمَدٍ
ʿamadin
“columns”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّمَدَّدَةٍ
mumaddadatin
“extended.”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة

105. Al-Fil (The Elephant)

105:1
Have not you seen how dealt your Lord with (the) Companions (of the) Elephant?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Have not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you seen”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
فَعَلَ
faʿala
“dealt”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِأَصْحَـٰبِ
bi-aṣḥābi
“with (the) Companions”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْفِيلِ
l-fīli
“(of the) Elephant?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
105:2
Did not He make their plan go astray?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَجْعَلْ
yajʿal
“He make”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
كَيْدَهُمْ
kaydahum
“their plan”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِى
“go”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَضْلِيلٍ
taḍlīlin
“astray?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مجرور
105:3
And He sent against them birds (in) flocks.
وَأَرْسَلَ
wa-arsala
“And He sent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ʿalayhim
“against them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
طَيْرًا
ṭayran
“birds”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَبَابِيلَ
abābīla
“(in) flocks.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
105:4
Striking them with stones of baked clay.
تَرْمِيهِم
tarmīhim
“Striking them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
بِحِجَارَةٍ
biḥijāratin
“with stones”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سِجِّيلٍ
sijjīlin
“baked clay.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
105:5
Then He made them like straw eaten up.
فَجَعَلَهُمْ
fajaʿalahum
“Then He made them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
كَعَصْفٍ
kaʿaṣfin
“like straw”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مَّأْكُولٍ
makūlin
“eaten up.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة

106. Quraysh

106:1
For (the) familiarity (of the) Quraish,
لِإِيلَـٰفِ
liīlāfi
“For (the) familiarity”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
قُرَيْشٍ
qurayshin
“(of the) Quraish,”
Name – genitive plural proper noun
مضاف إليه
106:2
Their familiarity (with the) journey (of) winter and summer,
إِلَـٰفِهِمْ
īlāfihim
“Their familiarity”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
رِحْلَةَ
riḥ'lata
“(with the) journey”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلشِّتَآءِ
l-shitāi
“(of) winter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلصَّيْفِ
wal-ṣayfi
“and summer,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
106:3
So let them worship (the) Lord (of) this House,
فَلْيَعْبُدُوا
falyaʿbu
“So let them worship”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
أمر فاعل
رَبَّ
rabba
“(the) Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(of) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْبَيْتِ
l-bayti
“House,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
106:4
The One Who feeds them [from] (against) hunger and gives them security from fear.
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“The One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
أَطْعَمَهُم
aṭʿamahum
“feeds them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّن
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جُوعٍ
jūʿin
“(against) hunger”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَءَامَنَهُم
waāmanahum
“and gives them security”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَوْفٍ
khawfin
“fear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور

107. Al-Ma'un (Small Kindnesses)

107:1
Have you seen the one who denies the Judgment?
أَرَءَيْتَ
ara-ayta
“Have you seen”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُكَذِّبُ
yukadhibu
“denies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
بِٱلدِّينِ
bil-dīni
“the Judgment?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
107:2
Then that (is) the one who repulses the orphan,
فَذَٰلِكَ
fadhālika
“Then that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يَدُعُّ
yaduʿʿu
“repulses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْيَتِيمَ
l-yatīma
“the orphan,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
107:3
And (does) not feel the urge to feed the poor.
وَلَا
wa
“And (does) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَحُضُّ
yaḥuḍḍu
“feel the urge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَعَامِ
ṭaʿāmi
“feed”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْمِسْكِينِ
l-mis'kīni
“the poor.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
107:4
So woe to those who pray,
فَوَيْلٌ
fawaylun
“So woe”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ
lil'muṣallīna
“to those who pray,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
107:5
Those who [they] about their prayers (are) neglectful,
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
hum
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
عَن
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَلَاتِهِمْ
ṣalātihim
“their prayers”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سَاهُونَ
sāhūna
“(are) neglectful,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
107:6
Those who [they] make show.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
hum
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
يُرَآءُونَ
yurāūna
“make show.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
107:7
And they deny [the] small kindnesses.
وَيَمْنَعُونَ
wayamnaʿūna
“And they deny”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْمَاعُونَ
l-māʿūna
“[the] small kindnesses.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به

108. Al-Kawthar (Abundance)

108:1
Indeed, We, We have given you Al-Kauthar,
innā
“Indeed, We,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَعْطَيْنَـٰكَ
aʿṭaynāka
“We have given you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْكَوْثَرَ
l-kawthara
“Al-Kauthar,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
108:2
So pray to your Lord and sacrifice.
فَصَلِّ
faṣalli
“So pray”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
لِرَبِّكَ
lirabbika
“to your Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱنْحَرْ
wa-in'ḥar
“and sacrifice.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
108:3
Indeed, your enemy - he (is) the one cut off.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
شَانِئَكَ
shāni-aka
“your enemy -”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
huwa
“he (is)”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْأَبْتَرُ
l-abtaru
“the one cut off.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر

109. Al-Kafirun (The Disbelievers)

109:1
Say, "O disbelievers!
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“"O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
l-kāfirūna
“disbelievers!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
بدل
109:2
Not I worship what you worship.
لَآ
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَعْبُدُ
aʿbudu
“I worship”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudūna
“you worship.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
109:3
And not you (are) worshippers (of) what I worship
وَلَآ
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
عَـٰبِدُونَ
ʿābidūna
“(are) worshippers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
مَآ
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَعْبُدُ
aʿbudu
“I worship”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
109:4
And not I am a worshipper (of) what you worship.
وَلَآ
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
anā
“I am”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
نفي
عَابِدٌ
ʿābidun
“a worshipper”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
مَّا
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
عَبَدتُّمْ
ʿabadttum
“you worship.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
109:5
And not you (are) worshippers (of) what I worship.
وَلَآ
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
عَـٰبِدُونَ
ʿābidūna
“(are) worshippers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
مَآ
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَعْبُدُ
aʿbudu
“I worship.”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
109:6
For you (is) your religion, and for me (is) my religion."
lakum
“For you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دِينُكُمْ
dīnukum
“(is) your religion,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
waliya
“and for me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دِينِ
dīni
“(is) my religion."”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه

110. An-Nasr (Divine Support)

110:1
When comes (the) Help (of) Allah and the Victory,
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
نَصْرُ
naṣru
“(the) Help”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْفَتْحُ
wal-fatḥu
“and the Victory,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
110:2
And you see the people entering into (the) religion (of) Allah (in) multitudes.
وَرَأَيْتَ
wara-ayta
“And you see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
يَدْخُلُونَ
yadkhulūna
“entering”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
فِى
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِينِ
dīni
“(the) religion”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَفْوَاجًا
afwājan
“(in) multitudes.”
Noun – accusative plural indefinite noun
حال
110:3
Then glorify with (the) praises (of) your Lord and ask His forgiveness. Indeed, He is Oft-Returning.
فَسَبِّحْ
fasabbiḥ
“Then glorify”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
جواب الشرط
بِحَمْدِ
biḥamdi
“with (the) praises”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَٱسْتَغْفِرْهُ ۚ
wa-is'taghfir'hu
“and ask His forgiveness.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
تَوَّابًۢا
tawwāban
“Oft-Returning.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر كان

111. Al-Masad (The Palm Fibre)

111:1
Perish (the) hands (of) Abu Lahab and perish he.
تَبَّتْ
tabbat
“Perish”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
يَدَآ
yadā
“(the) hands”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
فاعل
أَبِى
abī
“(of) Abu”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَهَبٍ
lahabin
“Lahab”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَتَبَّ
watabba
“and perish he.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
111:2
Not (will) avail him his wealth and what he earned.
مَآ
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَغْنَىٰ
aghnā
“(will) avail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ʿanhu
“him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَالُهُ
māluhu
“his wealth”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
كَسَبَ
kasaba
“he earned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
111:3
He will be burnt (in) a Fire of Blazing Flames,
سَيَصْلَىٰ
sayaṣlā
“He will be burnt”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استقبال
نَارًا
nāran
“(in) a Fire”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ذَاتَ
dhāta
“of”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
صفة
لَهَبٍ
lahabin
“Blazing Flames,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
111:4
And his wife, (the) carrier (of) firewood,
وَٱمْرَأَتُهُ
wa-im'ra-atuhu
“And his wife,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
حَمَّالَةَ
ḥammālata
“(the) carrier”
Noun – accusative feminine active participle
حال
ٱلْحَطَبِ
l-ḥaṭabi
“(of) firewood,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
111:5
In her neck (will be) a rope of palm-fiber.
فِى
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جِيدِهَا
jīdihā
“her neck”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
حَبْلٌ
ḥablun
“(will be) a rope”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
حال
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّسَدٍ
masadin
“palm-fiber.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور

112. Al-Ikhlas (Sincerity)

112:1
Say, "He (is) Allah, the One.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
huwa
“"He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
أَحَدٌ
aḥadun
“the One.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
112:2
Allah, the Eternal, the Absolute.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
ٱلصَّمَدُ
l-ṣamadu
“the Eternal, the Absolute.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
112:3
Not He begets and not He is begotten.
لَمْ
lam
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَلِدْ
yalid
“He begets”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُولَدْ
yūlad
“He is begotten.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
112:4
And not is for Him equivalent any [one]."
وَلَمْ
walam
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَكُن
yakun
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahu
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُفُوًا
kufuwan
“equivalent”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكن
أَحَدٌۢ
aḥadun
“any [one]."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكن

113. Al-Falaq (The Daybreak)

113:1
Say, "I seek refuge in (the) Lord (of) the dawn,
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَعُوذُ
aʿūdhu
“"I seek refuge”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
مفعول به
بِرَبِّ
birabbi
“in (the) Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْفَلَقِ
l-falaqi
“(of) the dawn,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
113:2
From (the) evil (of) what He created,
مِن
min
“From”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَرِّ
sharri
“(the) evil”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَا
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“He created,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
113:3
And from (the) evil (of) darkness when it spreads
وَمِن
wamin
“And from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
شَرِّ
sharri
“(the) evil”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
غَاسِقٍ
ghāsiqin
“(of) darkness”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
وَقَبَ
waqaba
“it spreads”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
113:4
And from (the) evil (of) the blowers in the knots,
وَمِن
wamin
“And from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
شَرِّ
sharri
“(the) evil”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّفَّـٰثَـٰتِ
l-nafāthāti
“(of) the blowers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعُقَدِ
l-ʿuqadi
“the knots,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
113:5
And from (the) evil (of) an envier when he envies."
وَمِن
wamin
“And from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
شَرِّ
sharri
“(the) evil”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
حَاسِدٍ
ḥāsidin
“(of) an envier”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
حَسَدَ
ḥasada
“he envies."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط

114. An-Nas (Mankind)

114:1
Say, "I seek refuge in (the) Lord (of) mankind,
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَعُوذُ
aʿūdhu
“"I seek refuge”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
مفعول به
بِرَبِّ
birabbi
“in (the) Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) mankind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
114:2
(The) King (of) mankind,
مَلِكِ
maliki
“(The) King”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) mankind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
114:3
(The) God (of) mankind,
إِلَـٰهِ
ilāhi
“(The) God”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) mankind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
114:4
From (the) evil (of) the whisperer, the one who withdraws,
مِن
min
“From”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَرِّ
sharri
“(the) evil”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْوَسْوَاسِ
l-waswāsi
“(of) the whisperer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْخَنَّاسِ
l-khanāsi
“the one who withdraws,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
114:5
The one who whispers in (the) breasts (of) mankind,
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“The one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
يُوَسْوِسُ
yuwaswisu
“whispers”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صُدُورِ
ṣudūri
“(the) breasts”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) mankind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
114:6
From the jinn and men.
مِنَ
mina
“From”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجِنَّةِ
l-jinati
“the jinn”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلنَّاسِ
wal-nāsi
“and men.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف