Search Quran Dictionary Word by Word Transliteration Grammar
Quran Grammar

4. An-Nisa (The Women)

4:1
O mankind! Fear your Lord the One Who created you from a soul single and created from it its mate and dispersed from both of them men many and women. And fear Allah (through) Whom you ask [with it] and the wombs. Indeed, Allah is over you Ever-Watchful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“mankind!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
ٱتَّقُوا
itta
“Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّكُمُ
rabbakumu
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
خَلَقَكُم
khalaqakum
“created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسٍ
nafsin
“a soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَٰحِدَةٍ
wāḥidatin
“single”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَخَلَقَ
wakhalaqa
“and created”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
min'hā
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَوْجَهَا
zawja
“its mate”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَبَثَّ
wabatha
“and dispersed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
min'humā
“from both of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِجَالًا
rijālan
“men”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَنِسَآءً ۚ
wanisāan
“and women.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(through) Whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
تَسَآءَلُونَ
tasāalūna
“you ask”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“[with it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْحَامَ ۚ
wal-arḥāma
“and the wombs.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
ʿalaykum
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَقِيبًا
raqīban
“Ever-Watchful.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:2
And give (to) the orphans their wealth, and (do) not exchange the bad with the good, and (do) not consume their wealth with your wealth. Indeed, it is a sin great.
وَءَاتُوا
waātū
“And give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰٓ
l-yatāmā
“(to) the orphans”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
مفعول به
أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ ۖ
amwālahum
“their wealth,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“and (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَبَدَّلُوا
tatabadda
“exchange”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلْخَبِيثَ
l-khabītha
“the bad”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلطَّيِّبِ ۖ
bil-ṭayibi
“with the good,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَأْكُلُوٓا
takulū
“consume”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ
amwālahum
“their wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْوَٰلِكُمْ ۚ
amwālikum
“your wealth.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
حُوبًا
ḥūban
“a sin”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:3
And if you fear that not you will be able to do justice with the orphans, then marry what seems suitable to you from the women two, or three, or four. But if you fear that not you can do justice then (marry) one or what possesses your right hand. That (is) more appropriate that (may) not you oppress.
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
خِفْتُمْ
khif'tum
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَلَّا
al
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به صلة
تُقْسِطُوا
tuq'siṭū
“you will be able to do justice”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِى
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ
l-yatāmā
“the orphans,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مجرور
فَٱنكِحُوا
fa-inkiḥū
“then marry”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
طَابَ
ṭāba
“seems suitable”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
l-nisāi
“the women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
مَثْنَىٰ
mathnā
“two,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
وَثُلَـٰثَ
wathulātha
“or three,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَرُبَـٰعَ ۖ
warubāʿa
“or four.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
خِفْتُمْ
khif'tum
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَلَّا
al
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به صلة
تَعْدِلُوا
taʿdilū
“you can do justice”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فَوَٰحِدَةً
fawāḥidatan
“then (marry) one”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
“possesses”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْمَـٰنُكُمْ ۚ
aymānukum
“your right hand.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
أَدْنَىٰٓ
adnā
“(is) more appropriate”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
أَلَّا
al
“that (may) not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صفة صلة
تَعُولُوا
taʿū
“you oppress.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
4:4
And give the women their dower graciously. But if they remit to you of anything of it (on their) own, then eat it (in) satisfaction (and) ease.
وَءَاتُوا
waātū
“And give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
l-nisāa
“the women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
صَدُقَـٰتِهِنَّ
ṣaduqātihinna
“their dower”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
نِحْلَةً ۚ
niḥ'latan
“graciously.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
طِبْنَ
ṭib'na
“they remit”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَن
ʿan
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
min'hu
“of it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَفْسًا
nafsan
“(on their) own,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
فَكُلُوهُ
fakulūhu
“then eat it”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
هَنِيٓـًٔا
hanīan
“(in) satisfaction”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
مَّرِيٓـًٔا
marīan
“(and) ease.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:5
And (do) not give the foolish your wealth which (was) made (by) Allah for you a means of support (but) provide (for) them with it and clothe them and speak to them words (of) kindness.
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُؤْتُوا
tu'tū
“give”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلسُّفَهَآءَ
l-sufahāa
“the foolish”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
أَمْوَٰلَكُمُ
amwālakumu
“your wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“(was) made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قِيَـٰمًا
qiyāman
“a means of support”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
مفعول مطلق
وَٱرْزُقُوهُمْ
wa-ur'zuqūhum
“(but) provide (for) them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
“with it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱكْسُوهُمْ
wa-ik'sūhum
“and clothe them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَقُولُوا
wa
“and speak”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“words”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
مَّعْرُوفًا
maʿrūfan
“(of) kindness.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
4:6
And test the orphans until [when] they reach[ed] (the age of) marriage, then if you perceive in them sound judgement then deliver to them their wealth. And (do) not eat it extravagantly and hastily (fearing) that they will grow up. And whoever is rich then he should refrain, and whoever is poor then let him eat (of it) in a fair manner. Then when you deliver to them their wealth then take witnesses on them. And is sufficient Allah (as) a Reckoner.
وَٱبْتَلُوا
wa-ib'ta
“And test”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ
l-yatāmā
“the orphans”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“[when]”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
بَلَغُوا
balag
“they reach[ed]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلنِّكَاحَ
l-nikāḥa
“(the age of) marriage,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ءَانَسْتُم
ānastum
“you perceive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
min'hum
“in them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رُشْدًا
rush'dan
“sound judgement”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَٱدْفَعُوٓا
fa-id'faʿū
“then deliver”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ilayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ ۖ
amwālahum
“their wealth.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَأْكُلُوهَآ
takulū
“eat it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
إِسْرَافًا
is'rāfan
“extravagantly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
حال
وَبِدَارًا
wabidāran
“and hastily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
معطوف
أَن
an
“(fearing) that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَكْبَرُوا ۚ
yakbarū
“they will grow up.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
غَنِيًّا
ghaniyyan
“rich”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ ۖ
falyastaʿfif
“then he should refrain,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
أمر جواب الشرط
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
فَقِيرًا
faqīran
“poor”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَلْيَأْكُلْ
falyakul
“then let him eat (of it)”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر جواب الشرط
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ
bil-maʿrūfi
“in a fair manner.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
دَفَعْتُمْ
dafaʿtum
“you deliver”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ilayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ
amwālahum
“their wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَأَشْهِدُوا
fa-ashhidū
“then take witnesses”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ʿalayhim
“on them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“And is sufficient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
حَسِيبًا
ḥasīban
“(as) a Reckoner.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:7
For the men a portion of what (is) left (by) the parents, and the near relatives and for the women a portion of what (is) left (by) parents and the near relatives of what (is) little of it or much - a portion obligatory.
لِّلرِّجَالِ
lilrrijāli
“For the men”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
نَصِيبٌ
naṣībun
“a portion”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَرَكَ
taraka
“(is) left”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْوَٰلِدَانِ
l-wālidāni
“(by) the parents,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
فاعل
وَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَ
wal-aqrabūna
“and the near relatives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَلِلنِّسَآءِ
walilnnisāi
“and for the women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
نَصِيبٌ
naṣībun
“a portion”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَرَكَ
taraka
“(is) left”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْوَٰلِدَانِ
l-wālidāni
“(by) parents”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
فاعل
وَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَ
wal-aqrabūna
“and the near relatives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل مجرور
قَلَّ
qalla
“(is) little”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
min'hu
“of it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَثُرَ ۚ
kathura
“much -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
نَصِيبًا
naṣīban
“a portion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّفْرُوضًا
mafrūḍan
“obligatory.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
4:8
And when present (at) the (time of) division (of) the relatives and the orphans and the poor, then provide them from it and speak to them words (of) kindness.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
حَضَرَ
ḥaḍara
“present”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْقِسْمَةَ
l-qis'mata
“(at) the (time of) division”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أُولُوا
ulū
“(of)”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ
l-qur'bā
“the relatives”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ
wal-yatāmā
“and the orphans”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينُ
wal-masākīnu
“and the poor,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
فَٱرْزُقُوهُم
fa-ur'zuqūhum
“then provide them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
min'hu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقُولُوا
wa
“and speak”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“words”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
مَّعْرُوفًا
maʿrūfan
“(of) kindness.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
4:9
And let fear - those who, if they left from behind offspring weak (and) they would have feared about them. So let them fear Allah and let them speak words appropriate.
وَلْيَخْشَ
walyakhsha
“And let fear -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who,”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
لَوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
صلة
تَرَكُوا
tara
“they left”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَلْفِهِمْ
khalfihim
“behind”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذُرِّيَّةً
dhurriyyatan
“offspring”
Noun – accusative indefinite noun
مفعول به
ضِعَـٰفًا
ḍiʿāfan
“weak”
Adjective – accusative indefinite (III) verbal noun
صفة
خَافُوا
khāfū
“(and) they would have feared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ʿalayhim
“about them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلْيَتَّقُوا
falyatta
“So let them fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
أمر فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَلْيَقُولُوا
walyaqū
“and let them speak”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
أمر فاعل
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“words”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
سَدِيدًا
sadīdan
“appropriate.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:10
Indeed, those who consume wealth (of) the orphans wrongfully, only they consume in their bellies fire, and they will be burned (in) a Blazing Fire.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَأْكُلُونَ
yakulūna
“consume”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَمْوَٰلَ
amwāla
“wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ
l-yatāmā
“(of) the orphans”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
ظُلْمًا
ẓul'man
“wrongfully,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
إِنَّمَا
inna
“only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
خبر إن كاف
يَأْكُلُونَ
yakulūna
“they consume”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُطُونِهِمْ
buṭūnihim
“their bellies”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
نَارًا ۖ
nāran
“fire,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ
wasayaṣlawna
“and they will be burned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استقبال فاعل
سَعِيرًا
saʿīran
“(in) a Blazing Fire.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:11
Instructs you Allah concerning your children - for the male like (the) portion (of) two females. But if there are (only) women more (than) two, then for them two thirds (of) what he left. And if (there) is (only) one, then for her (is) half. And for his parents, for each one of them a sixth of what (is) left, if is for him a child. But if not is for him any child and inherit[ed] him his parents, then for his mother (is) one third. And if are for him brothers and sisters, then for his mother (is) the sixth from after any will he has made [of which] or any debt. Your parents and your children - not you know which of them (is) nearer to you (in) benefit. An obligation from Allah. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
يُوصِيكُمُ
yūṣīkumu
“Instructs you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فِىٓ
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَوْلَـٰدِكُمْ ۖ
awlādikum
“your children -”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لِلذَّكَرِ
lildhakari
“for the male”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِثْلُ
mith'lu
“like”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
حَظِّ
ḥaẓẓi
“(the) portion”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۚ
l-unthayayni
“(of) two females.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كُنَّ
kunna
“there are”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم ك
نِسَآءً
nisāan
“(only) women”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
خبر ك
فَوْقَ
fawqa
“more (than)”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
ٱثْنَتَيْنِ
ith'natayni
“two,”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
falahunna
“then for them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُلُثَا
thuluthā
“two thirds”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
جواب الشرط
مَا
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تَرَكَ ۖ
taraka
“he left.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
كَانَتْ
kānat
“(there) is”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
وَٰحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“(only) one,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كانت
falahā
“then for her”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلنِّصْفُ ۚ
l-niṣ'fu
“(is) half.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ
wali-abawayhi
“And for his parents,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لِكُلِّ
likulli
“for each”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل مجرور
وَٰحِدٍ
wāḥidin
“one”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
min'humā
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسُّدُسُ
l-sudusu
“a sixth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَرَكَ
taraka
“(is) left,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَدٌ ۚ
waladun
“a child.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَكُن
yakun
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَدٌ
waladun
“any child”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكن
وَوَرِثَهُٓ
wawarithahu
“and inherit[ed] him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
أَبَوَاهُ
abawāhu
“his parents,”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَلِأُمِّهِ
fali-ummihi
“then for his mother”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلثُّلُثُ ۚ
l-thuluthu
“(is) one third.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
فَإِن
fa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِخْوَةٌ
ikh'watun
“brothers and sisters,”
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
اسم كان
فَلِأُمِّهِ
fali-ummihi
“then for his mother”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلسُّدُسُ ۚ
l-sudusu
“(is) the sixth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَصِيَّةٍ
waṣiyyatin
“any will”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
يُوصِى
yūṣī
“he has made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صفة
bi
“[of which]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
دَيْنٍ ۗ
daynin
“any debt.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
ءَابَآؤُكُمْ
ābāukum
“Your parents”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْ
wa-abnāukum
“and your children -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
تَدْرُونَ
tadrūna
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ayyuhum
“which of them”
Question word – interrogative particle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَقْرَبُ
aqrabu
“(is) nearer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَفْعًا ۚ
nafʿan
“(in) benefit.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
فَرِيضَةً
farīḍatan
“An obligation”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knowing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:12
And for you (is) half (of) what (is) left by your wives if not is for them a child. But if is for them a child, then for you (is) the fourth of what they left, from after any will they have made [for which] or any debt. And for them (is) the fourth of what you left, if not is for you a child. But if is for you a child, then for them (is) the eighth of what you left from after any will you have made [for which] or any debt. And if [is] a man (whose wealth) is to be inherited (has) no parent or child or a women and for him (is) a brother or a sister, then for each one of (the) two (is) the sixth. But if they are more than that, then they (are) partners in the third, from after any will was made [for which] or any debt without (being) harmful. An ordinance from Allah. And Allah (is) All-Knowing, All-Forbearing.
walakum
“And for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نِصْفُ
niṣ'fu
“(is) half”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مَا
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تَرَكَ
taraka
“(is) left”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَزْوَٰجُكُمْ
azwājukum
“by your wives”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَكُن
yakun
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahunna
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَدٌ ۚ
waladun
“a child.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكن
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
lahunna
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَدٌ
waladun
“a child,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
falakumu
“then for you”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرُّبُعُ
l-rubuʿu
“(is) the fourth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَرَكْنَ ۚ
tarakna
“they left,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَصِيَّةٍ
waṣiyyatin
“any will”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
يُوصِينَ
yūṣīna
“they have made”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
bi
“[for which]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
دَيْنٍ ۚ
daynin
“any debt.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
walahunna
“And for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرُّبُعُ
l-rubuʿu
“(is) the fourth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَرَكْتُمْ
taraktum
“you left,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَكُن
yakun
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَدٌ ۚ
waladun
“a child.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكن
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَدٌ
waladun
“a child,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
falahunna
“then for them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلثُّمُنُ
l-thumunu
“(is) the eighth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَرَكْتُم ۚ
taraktum
“you left”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَصِيَّةٍ
waṣiyyatin
“any will”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
تُوصُونَ
tūṣūna
“you have made”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
bi
“[for which]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
دَيْنٍ ۗ
daynin
“any debt.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“[is]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
رَجُلٌ
rajulun
“a man”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
يُورَثُ
yūrathu
“(whose wealth) is to be inherited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صفة
كَلَـٰلَةً
kalālatan
“(has) no parent or child”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كان
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱمْرَأَةٌ
im'ra-atun
“a women”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
walahu
“and for him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَخٌ
akhun
“(is) a brother”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أُخْتٌ
ukh'tun
“a sister,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَلِكُلِّ
falikulli
“then for each”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٰحِدٍ
wāḥidin
“one”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
min'humā
“of (the) two”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسُّدُسُ ۚ
l-sudusu
“(is) the sixth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوٓا
kānū
“they are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“more”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
مِن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
fahum
“then they”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
شُرَكَآءُ
shurakāu
“(are) partners”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلثُّلُثِ ۚ
l-thuluthi
“the third,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَصِيَّةٍ
waṣiyyatin
“any will”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
يُوصَىٰ
yūṣā
“was made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صفة
bi
“[for which]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
دَيْنٍ
daynin
“any debt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“without”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
مُضَآرٍّۢ ۚ
muḍārrin
“(being) harmful.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (III) active participle
مضاف إليه
وَصِيَّةً
waṣiyyatan
“An ordinance”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَلِيمٌ
ḥalīmun
“All-Forbearing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:13
These (are the) limits (of) Allah, and whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger, He will admit him (to) Gardens flows from underneath them the rivers - (will) abide forever in it. And that (is) the success [the] great.
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
حُدُودُ
ḥudūdu
“(are the) limits”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُطِعِ
yuṭiʿi
“obeys”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūlahu
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
يُدْخِلْهُ
yud'khil'hu
“He will admit him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“(to) Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
“the rivers -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(will) abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhālika
“And that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْفَوْزُ
l-fawzu
“(is) the success”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَظِيمُ
l-ʿaẓīmu
“[the] great.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
4:14
And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger and transgresses His limits - He will admit him (to) Fire (will) abide forever in it. And for him (is) a punishment humiliating.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَعْصِ
yaʿṣi
“disobeys”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūlahu
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَيَتَعَدَّ
wayataʿadda
“and transgresses”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
معطوف
حُدُودَهُ
ḥudūdahu
“His limits -”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يُدْخِلْهُ
yud'khil'hu
“He will admit him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
نَارًا
nāran
“(to) Fire”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
خَـٰلِدًا
khālidan
“(will) abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
walahu
“And for him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مُّهِينٌ
muhīnun
“humiliating.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
4:15
And those who commit [the] immorality from your women then call to witness against them four among you. And if they testify then confine them in their houses until comes to them [the] death or makes Allah for them a way.
وَٱلَّـٰتِى
wa-allātī
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – feminine plural relative pronoun
يَأْتِينَ
yatīna
“commit”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْفَـٰحِشَةَ
l-fāḥishata
“[the] immorality”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نِّسَآئِكُمْ
nisāikum
“your women”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱسْتَشْهِدُوا
fa-is'tashhi
“then call to witness”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
زائد فاعل
ʿalayhinna
“against them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَرْبَعَةً
arbaʿatan
“four”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
minkum
“among you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِن
fa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَهِدُوا
shahi
“they testify”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ
fa-amsikūhunna
“then confine them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبُيُوتِ
l-buyūti
“their houses”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَتَوَفَّىٰهُنَّ
yatawaffāhunna
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مجرور مفعول به
ٱلْمَوْتُ
l-mawtu
“[the] death”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَجْعَلَ
yajʿala
“makes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lahunna
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“a way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:16
And the two who commit it among you, then punish both of them. But if they repent and correct themselves, then turn away from both of them. Indeed, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most-Merciful.
وَٱلَّذَانِ
wa-alladhāni
“And the two who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine dual relative pronoun
يَأْتِيَـٰنِهَا
yatiyāni
“commit it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
minkum
“among you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَـَٔاذُوهُمَا ۖ
faādhūhumā
“then punish both of them.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَابَا
tābā
“they repent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَأَصْلَحَا
wa-aṣlaḥā
“and correct themselves,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَأَعْرِضُوا
fa-aʿriḍū
“then turn away”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ʿanhumā
“from both of them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
تَوَّابًا
tawwāban
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر كان
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most-Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:17
Only the acceptance of repentance by Allah (is) for those who do the evil in ignorance, then they repent from soon after. Then those will have forgiveness (from) Allah upon them, and is Allah All-Knowing, All-Wise.
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
ٱلتَّوْبَةُ
l-tawbatu
“the acceptance of repentance”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
عَلَى
ʿalā
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“(is) for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلسُّوٓءَ
l-sūa
“the evil”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِجَهَـٰلَةٍ
bijahālatin
“in ignorance,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَتُوبُونَ
yatūbūna
“they repent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرِيبٍ
qarībin
“soon after.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“Then those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
يَتُوبُ
yatūbu
“will have forgiveness”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(from) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalayhim
“upon them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knowing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:18
And not (is) the acceptance of repentance for those who do the evil deeds until when approaches one of them [the] death, he says, "Indeed I repent now;" and not those who die while they (are) disbelievers. Those - We have prepared for them a punishment painful.
وَلَيْسَتِ
walaysati
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱلتَّوْبَةُ
l-tawbatu
“(is) the acceptance of repentance”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم ليس
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ
l-sayiāti
“the evil deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
حَضَرَ
ḥaḍara
“approaches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَحَدَهُمُ
aḥadahumu
“one of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلْمَوْتُ
l-mawtu
“[the] death,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“he says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
innī
“"Indeed I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
تُبْتُ
tub'tu
“repent”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱلْـَٔـٰنَ
l-āna
“now;"”
‘The’ – definite article
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
نفي
يَمُوتُونَ
yamūtūna
“die”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
كُفَّارٌ ۚ
kuffārun
“(are) disbelievers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَعْتَدْنَا
aʿtad
“We have prepared”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَلِيمًا
alīman
“painful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:19
O you who believe[d]! Not (is) lawful for you that you inherit the women (by) force. And not you constraint them so that you may take a part (of) what you have given them except that they commit immorality open. And live with them in kindness. But if you dislike them, then perhaps that you dislike a thing and has placed Allah in it good much.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَحِلُّ
yaḥillu
“(is) lawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
تَرِثُوا
tarit
“you inherit”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
l-nisāa
“the women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
كَرْهًا ۖ
karhan
“(by) force.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَلَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ
taʿḍulūhunna
“you constraint them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
لِتَذْهَبُوا
litadhha
“so that you may take”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
بِبَعْضِ
bibaʿḍi
“a part”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مَآ
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ
ātaytumūhunna
“you have given them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مستثني
يَأْتِينَ
yatīna
“they commit”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِفَـٰحِشَةٍ
bifāḥishatin
“immorality”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مُّبَيِّنَةٍ ۚ
mubayyinatin
“open.”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite (II) active participle
صفة
وَعَاشِرُوهُنَّ
waʿāshirūhunna
“And live with them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ
bil-maʿrūfi
“in kindness.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَرِهْتُمُوهُنَّ
karih'tumūhunna
“you dislike them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَعَسَىٰٓ
faʿasā
“then perhaps”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
تَكْرَهُوا
takrahū
“you dislike”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“a thing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَيَجْعَلَ
wayajʿala
“and has placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
hi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَيْرًا
khayran
“good”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:20
And if you intend replacing a wife (in) place (of) a wife and you have given one of them heap (of gold) then (do) not take away from it anything. Would you take it (by) slander and a sin open?
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَرَدتُّمُ
aradttumu
“you intend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱسْتِبْدَالَ
is'tib'dāla
“replacing”
Noun – accusative masculine (X) verbal noun
مفعول به
زَوْجٍ
zawjin
“a wife”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّكَانَ
makāna
“(in) place”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
زَوْجٍ
zawjin
“(of) a wife”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَءَاتَيْتُمْ
waātaytum
“and you have given”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِحْدَىٰهُنَّ
iḥ'dāhunna
“one of them”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قِنطَارًا
qinṭāran
“heap (of gold)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَلَا
fa
“then (do) not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
جواب الشرط
تَأْخُذُوا
takhudhū
“take away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
min'hu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْـًٔا ۚ
shayan
“anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَتَأْخُذُونَهُ
atakhudhūnahu
“Would you take it”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام فاعل مفعول به
بُهْتَـٰنًا
buh'tānan
“(by) slander”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَإِثْمًا
wa-ith'man
“and a sin”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّبِينًا
mubīnan
“open?”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
4:21
And how could you take it when surely has gone - one of you to another, and they have taken from you covenant strong?
وَكَيْفَ
wakayfa
“And how”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
تَأْخُذُونَهُ
takhudhūnahu
“could you take it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَقَدْ
waqad
“when surely”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
أَفْضَىٰ
afḍā
“has gone -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
تحقيق
بَعْضُكُمْ
baʿḍukum
“one of you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“another,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَأَخَذْنَ
wa-akhadhna
“and they have taken”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
minkum
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّيثَـٰقًا
mīthāqan
“covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
غَلِيظًا
ghalīẓan
“strong?”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:22
And (do) not marry whom married your fathers of the women except what has passed before, indeed it was an immorality and hateful, and (an) evil way.
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَنكِحُوا
tankiḥū
“marry”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
مَا
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نَكَحَ
nakaḥa
“married”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ءَابَآؤُكُم
ābāukum
“your fathers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
l-nisāi
“the women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
قَدْ
qad
“has”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صلة
سَلَفَ ۚ
salafa
“passed before,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
innahu
“indeed it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
فَـٰحِشَةً
fāḥishatan
“an immorality”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَمَقْتًا
wamaqtan
“and hateful,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَسَآءَ
wasāa
“and (an) evil”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:23
Forbidden to you (are) your mothers and your daughters and your sisters and your father's sisters and your mother's sisters and daughters (of) brothers, and daughters (of) sisters and (the) mothers who nursed you and your sisters from the nursing and mothers (of) your wives and your step daughters who (are) in your guardianship of your women whom you had relations with them, but if not you had relations with them, then (there is) no sin on you. And wives (of) your sons, those who (are) from your loins and that you gather together [between] two sisters except what has passed before. Indeed, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most-Merciful.
حُرِّمَتْ
ḥurrimat
“Forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
ʿalaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُمَّهَـٰتُكُمْ
ummahātukum
“(are) your mothers”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
وَبَنَاتُكُمْ
wabanātukum
“and your daughters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَخَوَٰتُكُمْ
wa-akhawātukum
“and your sisters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَعَمَّـٰتُكُمْ
waʿammātukum
“and your father's sisters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَخَـٰلَـٰتُكُمْ
wakhālātukum
“and your mother's sisters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَبَنَاتُ
wabanātu
“and daughters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلْأَخِ
l-akhi
“(of) brothers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَبَنَاتُ
wabanātu
“and daughters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلْأُخْتِ
l-ukh'ti
“(of) sisters”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَأُمَّهَـٰتُكُمُ
wa-ummahātukumu
“and (the) mothers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلَّـٰتِىٓ
allātī
“who”
Relative pronoun – feminine plural relative pronoun
صفة
أَرْضَعْنَكُمْ
arḍaʿnakum
“nursed you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَأَخَوَٰتُكُم
wa-akhawātukum
“and your sisters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرَّضَـٰعَةِ
l-raḍāʿati
“the nursing”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَأُمَّهَـٰتُ
wa-ummahātu
“and mothers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
معطوف
نِسَآئِكُمْ
nisāikum
“(of) your wives”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَرَبَـٰٓئِبُكُمُ
warabāibukumu
“and your step daughters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلَّـٰتِى
allātī
“who”
Relative pronoun – feminine plural relative pronoun
صفة
فِى
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حُجُورِكُم
ḥujūrikum
“your guardianship”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نِّسَآئِكُمُ
nisāikumu
“your women”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلَّـٰتِى
allātī
“whom”
Relative pronoun – feminine plural relative pronoun
صفة
دَخَلْتُم
dakhaltum
“you had relations”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihinna
“with them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِن
fa-in
“but if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَكُونُوا
takū
“you had”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
دَخَلْتُم
dakhaltum
“relations”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
bihinna
“with them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
fa
“then (there is) no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“sin”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalaykum
“on you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَحَلَـٰٓئِلُ
waḥalāilu
“And wives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
أَبْنَآئِكُمُ
abnāikumu
“(of) your sons,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
مِنْ
min
“(are) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَصْلَـٰبِكُمْ
aṣlābikum
“your loins”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَن
wa-an
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
معطوف
تَجْمَعُوا
tajmaʿū
“you gather together”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَيْنَ
bayna
“[between]”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْأُخْتَيْنِ
l-ukh'tayni
“two sisters”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
قَدْ
qad
“has”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صلة
سَلَفَ ۗ
salafa
“passed before.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most-Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:24
And (prohibited are) the ones who are married of the women except whom you possess rightfully. Decree (of) Allah upon you. And are lawful to you what (is) beyond that; that you seek with your wealth desiring to be chaste not (to be) lustful. So what you benefit[ed] of it from them, so you give them their bridal due (as) an obligation. And (there is) no sin on you concerning what you mutually agree of it from beyond the obligation. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
وَٱلْمُحْصَنَـٰتُ
wal-muḥ'ṣanātu
“And (prohibited are) the ones who are married”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural (IV) passive participle
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
l-nisāi
“the women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مَا
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
“you possess”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْمَـٰنُكُمْ ۖ
aymānukum
“rightfully.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
كِتَـٰبَ
kitāba
“Decree”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“upon you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأُحِلَّ
wa-uḥilla
“And are lawful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
معطوف
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
وَرَآءَ
warāa
“(is) beyond”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“that;”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
تَبْتَغُوا
tabtaghū
“you seek”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِأَمْوَٰلِكُم
bi-amwālikum
“with your wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مُّحْصِنِينَ
muḥ'ṣinīna
“desiring to be chaste”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“not”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
مُسَـٰفِحِينَ ۚ
musāfiḥīna
“(to be) lustful.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural (III) active participle
مضاف إليه
فَمَا
fa
“So what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱسْتَمْتَعْتُم
is'tamtaʿtum
“you benefit[ed]”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
bihi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
min'hunna
“from them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَـَٔاتُوهُنَّ
faātūhunna
“so you give them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
أُجُورَهُنَّ
ujūrahunna
“their bridal due”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَرِيضَةً ۚ
farīḍatan
“(as) an obligation.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
وَلَا
wa
“And (there is) no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“sin”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalaykum
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيمَا
“concerning what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَرَٰضَيْتُم
tarāḍaytum
“you mutually agree”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“beyond”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلْفَرِيضَةِ ۚ
l-farīḍati
“the obligation.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knowing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:25
And whoever (is) not able to among you afford to marry the free chaste [the] believing women then (marry) from what possess[ed] your right hands of your slave girls - (of) the believers. And Allah knows best about your faith. You (are) from (one) another. So marry them with (the) permission (of) their family and give them their bridal due in a fair manner. (They should be) chaste not those who commit immorality and not those who take secret lovers. Then when they are married and if they commit adultery then for them (is) half (of) what (is) on the free chaste women of the punishment. That (is) for whoever fears committing sin among you and that you be patient (is) better for you. And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“(is) not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَسْتَطِعْ
yastaṭiʿ
“able to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
طَوْلًا
ṭawlan
“afford”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَنكِحَ
yankiḥa
“marry”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْمُحْصَنَـٰتِ
l-muḥ'ṣanāti
“the free chaste”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (IV) passive participle
مفعول به
ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ
l-mu'mināti
“[the] believing women”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
فَمِن
famin
“then (marry) from”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
“possess[ed]”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْمَـٰنُكُم
aymānukum
“your right hands”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَتَيَـٰتِكُمُ
fatayātikumu
“your slave girls -”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ ۚ
l-mu'mināti
“(of) the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِإِيمَـٰنِكُم ۚ
biīmānikum
“about your faith.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
بَعْضُكُم
baʿḍukum
“You”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِّنۢ
min
“(are) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ ۚ
baʿḍin
“(one) another.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَٱنكِحُوهُنَّ
fa-inkiḥūhunna
“So marry them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“with (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَهْلِهِنَّ
ahlihinna
“(of) their family”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَءَاتُوهُنَّ
waātūhunna
“and give them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
أُجُورَهُنَّ
ujūrahunna
“their bridal due”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
bil-maʿrūfi
“in a fair manner.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
مُحْصَنَـٰتٍ
muḥ'ṣanātin
“(They should be) chaste”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite (IV) passive participle
حال
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“not”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
مُسَـٰفِحَـٰتٍ
musāfiḥātin
“those who commit immorality”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite (III) active participle
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
مُتَّخِذَٰتِ
muttakhidhāti
“those who take”
Noun – accusative feminine plural (VIII) active participle
معطوف
أَخْدَانٍ ۚ
akhdānin
“secret lovers.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِذَآ
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أُحْصِنَّ
uḥ'ṣinna
“they are married”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
أَتَيْنَ
atayna
“they commit”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بِفَـٰحِشَةٍ
bifāḥishatin
“adultery”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
faʿalayhinna
“then for them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نِصْفُ
niṣ'fu
“(is) half”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
مَا
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُحْصَنَـٰتِ
l-muḥ'ṣanāti
“the free chaste women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَذَابِ ۚ
l-ʿadhābi
“the punishment.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
لِمَنْ
liman
“(is) for whoever”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَشِىَ
khashiya
“fears”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْعَنَتَ
l-ʿanata
“committing sin”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَن
wa-an
“and that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَصْبِرُوا
taṣbirū
“you be patient”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lakum
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:26
Wishes Allah to make clear to you and to guide you (to) ways (of) those from before you and (to) accept repentance from you. And Allah (is) All-Knowing, All-Wise.
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“Wishes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِيُبَيِّنَ
liyubayyina
“to make clear”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَهْدِيَكُمْ
wayahdiyakum
“and to guide you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
سُنَنَ
sunana
“(to) ways”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَتُوبَ
wayatūba
“and (to) accept repentance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ʿalaykum
“from you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:27
And Allah wishes to accept repentance from you, but wish those who follow the passions that you deviate - (into) a deviation great.
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“wishes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَتُوبَ
yatūba
“accept repentance”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ʿalaykum
“from you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُرِيدُ
wayurīdu
“but wish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
يَتَّبِعُونَ
yattabiʿūna
“follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلشَّهَوَٰتِ
l-shahawāti
“the passions”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَمِيلُوا
tamī
“you deviate -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَيْلًا
maylan
“(into) a deviation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:28
Wishes Allah to lighten for you; and was created the mankind weak.
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“Wishes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُخَفِّفَ
yukhaffifa
“lighten”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
ʿankum
“for you;”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَخُلِقَ
wakhuliqa
“and was created”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
l-insānu
“the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ضَعِيفًا
ḍaʿīfan
“weak.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
4:29
O you who believe[d]! (Do) not eat your wealth between yourselves unjustly. But that (there) be business on mutual consent among you. And (do) not kill yourselves. Indeed, Allah is to you Most Merciful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَأْكُلُوٓا
takulū
“eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
أَمْوَٰلَكُم
amwālakum
“your wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَيْنَكُم
baynakum
“between yourselves”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ
bil-bāṭili
“unjustly.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“But”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَكُونَ
takūna
“(there) be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
تِجَـٰرَةً
tijāratan
“business”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر تكون
عَن
ʿan
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَرَاضٍ
tarāḍin
“mutual consent”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VI) verbal noun
مجرور
minkum
“among you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَقْتُلُوٓا
taqtulū
“kill”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ
anfusakum
“yourselves.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
bikum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:30
And whoever does that (in) aggression and injustice, then soon We (will) cast him (into) a Fire. And is that for Allah easy.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَفْعَلْ
yafʿal
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
عُدْوَٰنًا
ʿud'wānan
“(in) aggression”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَظُلْمًا
waẓul'man
“and injustice,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“then soon”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
نُصْلِيهِ
nuṣ'līhi
“We (will) cast him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
نَارًا ۚ
nāran
“(into) a Fire.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم كان
عَلَى
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
يَسِيرًا
yasīran
“easy.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:31
If you avoid great (sins) (of) what you are forbidden from [it], We will remove from you your evil deeds and We will admit you (to) an entrance noble.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَجْتَنِبُوا
tajtanibū
“you avoid”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
كَبَآئِرَ
kabāira
“great (sins)”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
مَا
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تُنْهَوْنَ
tun'hawna
“you are forbidden”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ʿanhu
“from [it],”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُكَفِّرْ
nukaffir
“We will remove”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
شرط
ʿankum
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْ
sayyiātikum
“your evil deeds”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَنُدْخِلْكُم
wanud'khil'kum
“and We will admit you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مُّدْخَلًا
mud'khalan
“(to) an entrance”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) passive participle
مفعول به
كَرِيمًا
karīman
“noble.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:32
And (do) not covet what (has) bestowed Allah [with it] some of you over others. For men (is) a share of what they earned, and for women (is) a share of what they earned. And ask Allah of His bounty. Indeed, Allah is of every thing All-Knower.
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَمَنَّوْا
tatamannaw
“covet”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فَضَّلَ
faḍḍala
“(has) bestowed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
bihi
“[with it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَعْضَكُمْ
baʿḍakum
“some of you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ ۚ
baʿḍin
“others.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
لِّلرِّجَالِ
lilrrijāli
“For men”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
نَصِيبٌ
naṣībun
“(is) a share”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱكْتَسَبُوا ۖ
ik'tasa
“they earned,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلِلنِّسَآءِ
walilnnisāi
“and for women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
نَصِيبٌ
naṣībun
“(is) a share”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱكْتَسَبْنَ ۚ
ik'tasabna
“they earned.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَسْـَٔلُوا
wasalū
“And ask”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِٓ ۗ
faḍlihi
“His bounty.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knower.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:33
And for all We (have) made heirs of what (is) left (by) the parents and the relatives. And those whom pledged your right hands - then give them their share. Indeed, Allah is over every thing a Witness.
وَلِكُلٍّۢ
walikullin
“And for all”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
“We (have) made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَوَٰلِىَ
mawāliya
“heirs”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَرَكَ
taraka
“(is) left”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْوَٰلِدَانِ
l-wālidāni
“(by) the parents”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
فاعل
وَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَ ۚ
wal-aqrabūna
“and the relatives.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
معطوف
عَقَدَتْ
ʿaqadat
“pledged”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَيْمَـٰنُكُمْ
aymānukum
“your right hands -”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَـَٔاتُوهُمْ
faātūhum
“then give them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
نَصِيبَهُمْ ۚ
naṣībahum
“their share.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“a Witness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:34
[The] men (are) protectors of the women because (has) bestowed Allah some of them over others and because they spend from their wealth. So the righteous women (are) obedient, guarding in the unseen that which (orders) them to guard (by) Allah. And those (from) whom you fear their ill-conduct then advise them, and forsake them in the bed and [finally] strike them. Then if they obey you then (do) not seek against them a way. Indeed, Allah is Most High, Most Great.
ٱلرِّجَالُ
al-rijālu
“[The] men”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
قَوَّٰمُونَ
qawwāmūna
“(are) protectors”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
عَلَى
ʿalā
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
l-nisāi
“the women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
بِمَا
bi
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
فَضَّلَ
faḍḍala
“(has) bestowed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بَعْضَهُمْ
baʿḍahum
“some of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“others”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَبِمَآ
wabimā
“and because”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
معطوف مجرور
أَنفَقُوا
anfaqū
“they spend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ ۚ
amwālihim
“their wealth.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتُ
fal-ṣāliḥātu
“So the righteous women”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural active participle
قَـٰنِتَـٰتٌ
qānitātun
“(are) obedient,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite active participle
خبر
حَـٰفِظَـٰتٌ
ḥāfiẓātun
“guarding”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite active participle
خبر
لِّلْغَيْبِ
lil'ghaybi
“in the unseen”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
بِمَا
bi
“that which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَفِظَ
ḥafiẓa
“(orders) them to guard”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَٱلَّـٰتِى
wa-allātī
“And those (from) whom”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – feminine plural conditional noun
تَخَافُونَ
takhāfūna
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
نُشُوزَهُنَّ
nushūzahunna
“their ill-conduct”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَعِظُوهُنَّ
faʿiẓūhunna
“then advise them,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
وَٱهْجُرُوهُنَّ
wa-uh'jurūhunna
“and forsake them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَضَاجِعِ
l-maḍājiʿi
“the bed”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱضْرِبُوهُنَّ ۖ
wa-iḍ'ribūhunna
“and [finally] strike them.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَطَعْنَكُمْ
aṭaʿnakum
“they obey you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَلَا
fa
“then (do) not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
جواب الشرط
تَبْغُوا
tabghū
“seek”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ʿalayhinna
“against them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَبِيلًا ۗ
sabīlan
“a way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَلِيًّا
ʿaliyyan
“Most High,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“Most Great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:35
And if you fear a dissension between (the) two of them, then send an arbitrator from his family and an arbitrator from her family. If they both wish reconciliation, will cause reconciliation Allah between both of them. Indeed, Allah is All-Knower, All-Aware.
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
خِفْتُمْ
khif'tum
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
شِقَاقَ
shiqāqa
“a dissension”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
مفعول به
بَيْنِهِمَا
baynihimā
“between (the) two of them,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَٱبْعَثُوا
fa-ib'ʿat
“then send”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
حَكَمًا
ḥakaman
“an arbitrator”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهِ
ahlihi
“his family”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَحَكَمًا
waḥakaman
“and an arbitrator”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهَآ
ahli
“her family.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يُرِيدَآ
yurīdā
“they both wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِصْلَـٰحًا
iṣ'lāḥan
“reconciliation,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول به
يُوَفِّقِ
yuwaffiqi
“will cause reconciliation”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بَيْنَهُمَآ ۗ
baynahumā
“between both of them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knower,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
خَبِيرًا
khabīran
“All-Aware.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:36
And worship Allah And (do) not associate with Him anything, and to the parents (do) good, and with the relatives, and the orphans, and the needy and the neighbor (who is) near, and the neighbor (who is) farther away, and the companion by your side and the traveler and what possess[ed] your right hands. Indeed, Allah (does) not love (the one) who is [a] proud (and) [a] boastful.
وَٱعْبُدُوا
wa-uʿ'bu
“And worship”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُشْرِكُوا
tush'ri
“associate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
bihi
“with Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْـًٔا ۖ
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ
wabil-wālidayni
“and to the parents”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
متعلق مجرور
إِحْسَـٰنًا
iḥ'sānan
“(do) good,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول به
وَبِذِى
wabidhī
“and with”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف مجرور
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ
l-qur'bā
“the relatives,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ
wal-yatāmā
“and the orphans,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِ
wal-masākīni
“and the needy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْجَارِ
wal-jāri
“and the neighbor”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ذِى
dhī
“(who is)”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ
l-qur'bā
“near,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْجَارِ
wal-jāri
“and the neighbor”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْجُنُبِ
l-junubi
“(who is) farther away,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَٱلصَّاحِبِ
wal-ṣāḥibi
“and the companion”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive noun
معطوف
بِٱلْجَنۢبِ
bil-janbi
“by your side”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱبْنِ
wa-ib'ni
“and the”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
l-sabīli
“traveler”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
“possess[ed]”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْمَـٰنُكُمْ ۗ
aymānukum
“your right hands.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
مَن
man
“(the one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مُخْتَالًا
mukh'tālan
“[a] proud”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَخُورًا
fakhūran
“(and) [a] boastful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:37
Those who are stingy and order the people [of] stinginess and hide what (has) given them Allah of His Bounty - and We (have) prepared for the disbelievers a punishment humiliating.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
يَبْخَلُونَ
yabkhalūna
“are stingy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَيَأْمُرُونَ
wayamurūna
“and order”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْبُخْلِ
bil-bukh'li
“[of] stinginess”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَكْتُمُونَ
wayaktumūna
“and hide”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَاتَىٰهُمُ
ātāhumu
“(has) given them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ ۗ
faḍlihi
“His Bounty -”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَعْتَدْنَا
wa-aʿtad
“and We (have) prepared”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّهِينًا
muhīnan
“humiliating.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
4:38
And those who spend their wealth to be seen (by) the people and not they believe in Allah and not in the Day the Last, and whoever has the Shaitaan for him (as) companion - then evil (is he as) a companion.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqūna
“spend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ
amwālahum
“their wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
رِئَآءَ
riāa
“to be seen”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(by) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
بِٱلْيَوْمِ
bil-yawmi
“in the Day”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف مجرور
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۗ
l-ākhiri
“the Last,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَكُنِ
yakuni
“has”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
اسم يكن
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَرِينًا
qarīnan
“(as) companion -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكن
فَسَآءَ
fasāa
“then evil”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
قَرِينًا
qarīnan
“(is he as) a companion.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:39
And what (is) against them if they believed in Allah and the Day the Last and spent from what (has) provided them Allah? And is Allah about them All-Knower.
وَمَاذَا
wamādhā
“And what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
ʿalayhim
“(is) against them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“they believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
l-ākhiri
“the Last”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَأَنفَقُوا
wa-anfaqū
“and spent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقَهُمُ
razaqahumu
“(has) provided them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah?”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
bihim
“about them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knower.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:40
Indeed, Allah (does) not wrong (as much as) weight (of) an atom. And if there is a good He doubles it and gives from near Him a reward great.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَظْلِمُ
yaẓlimu
“wrong”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِثْقَالَ
mith'qāla
“(as much as) weight”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ذَرَّةٍ ۖ
dharratin
“(of) an atom.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَكُ
taku
“there is”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
شرط
حَسَنَةً
ḥasanatan
“a good”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يُضَـٰعِفْهَا
yuḍāʿif'hā
“He doubles it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَيُؤْتِ
wayu'ti
“and gives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنْهُ
ladun'hu
“near Him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَجْرًا
ajran
“a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:41
So how (will it be) when We bring from every nation a witness and We bring you against these (people) (as) a witness.
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“So how (will it be)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
استفهام
جِئْنَا
ji'
“We bring”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِشَهِيدٍ
bishahīdin
“a witness”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به مجرور
وَجِئْنَا
waji'
“and We bring”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
bika
“you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these (people)”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“(as) a witness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:42
(On) that Day will wish those who disbelieved and disobeyed the Messenger if was leveled with them the earth and not they will (be able to) hide (from) Allah (any) statement.
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“(On) that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَوَدُّ
yawaddu
“will wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَصَوُا
waʿaṣawū
“and disobeyed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلرَّسُولَ
l-rasūla
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَوْ
law
“if”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تُسَوَّىٰ
tusawwā
“was leveled”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
bihimu
“with them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضُ
l-arḍu
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَكْتُمُونَ
yaktumūna
“they will (be able to) hide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(from) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
حَدِيثًا
ḥadīthan
“(any) statement.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
4:43
O you who believe[d]! (Do) not go near the prayer while you (are) intoxicated until you know what you are saying and not (when you are) impure except (when) passing (through) a way until you have bathed. And if you are ill or on a journey or came one of you from the toilet, or you have touched the women and not you find water, then do tayammum (with) earth clean and wipe (with it) your faces and your hands. Indeed, Allah is Oft-Pardoning, Oft-Forgiving.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقْرَبُوا
taqrabū
“go near”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
سُكَـٰرَىٰ
sukārā
“(are) intoxicated”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَعْلَمُوا
taʿlamū
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَقُولُونَ
taqūlūna
“you are saying”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
جُنُبًا
junuban
“(when you are) impure”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
عَابِرِى
ʿābirī
“(when) passing”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مستثني
سَبِيلٍ
sabīlin
“(through) a way”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
تَغْتَسِلُوا ۚ
taghtasi
“you have bathed.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مَّرْضَىٰٓ
marḍā
“ill”
Noun – accusative plural noun
خبر كان
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَفَرٍ
safarin
“a journey”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَحَدٌ
aḥadun
“one”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
minkum
“of you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَآئِطِ
l-ghāiṭi
“the toilet,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَـٰمَسْتُمُ
lāmastumu
“you have touched”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
l-nisāa
“the women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
فَلَمْ
falam
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَجِدُوا
taji
“you find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مَآءً
māan
“water,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَتَيَمَّمُوا
fatayamma
“then do tayammum”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
صَعِيدًا
ṣaʿīdan
“(with) earth”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
طَيِّبًا
ṭayyiban
“clean”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَٱمْسَحُوا
fa-im'saḥū
“and wipe (with it)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِوُجُوهِكُمْ
biwujūhikum
“your faces”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَيْدِيكُمْ ۗ
wa-aydīkum
“and your hands.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَفُوًّا
ʿafuwwan
“Oft-Pardoning,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:44
Did not you see, [towards] those who were given a portion of the Book, purchasing [the] error and wishing that you stray (from) the way?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[towards]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
نَصِيبًا
naṣīban
“a portion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَشْتَرُونَ
yashtarūna
“purchasing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةَ
l-ḍalālata
“[the] error”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَيُرِيدُونَ
wayurīdūna
“and wishing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَضِلُّوا
taḍil
“you stray”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلسَّبِيلَ
l-sabīla
“(from) the way?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
4:45
And Allah knows better about your enemies and (is) sufficient Allah (as) a Protector, and sufficient (is) Allah (as) a Helper.
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows better”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِأَعْدَآئِكُمْ ۚ
bi-aʿdāikum
“about your enemies”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“and (is) sufficient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
“(as) a Protector,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“and sufficient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“(is) Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
نَصِيرًا
naṣīran
“(as) a Helper.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:46
Of those who are Jews, they distort the words from their places and they say, "We hear[d] and we disobey[ed]" and "Hear not to be heard and "Raina" twisting [with] their tongues and defaming [in] the religion. And if [that] they (had) said, "We hear[d] and we obey[ed]" and "Hear and look (at) us," surely it (would) have been better for them and more suitable. [And] but cursed them Allah for their disbelief, so not they believe except a few.
مِّنَ
mina
“Of”
Preposition – preposition
خبر
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
هَادُوا
hādū
“are Jews,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يُحَرِّفُونَ
yuḥarrifūna
“they distort”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
ٱلْكَلِمَ
l-kalima
“the words”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّوَاضِعِهِ
mawāḍiʿihi
“their places”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlūna
“and they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ'nā
“"We hear[d]”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَعَصَيْنَا
waʿaṣaynā
“and we disobey[ed]"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَٱسْمَعْ
wa-is'maʿ
“and "Hear”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“not”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مُسْمَعٍ
mus'maʿin
“to be heard”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) passive participle
مضاف إليه
وَرَٰعِنَا
warāʿi
“and "Raina"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
لَيًّۢا
layyan
“twisting”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ
bi-alsinatihim
“[with] their tongues”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَطَعْنًا
waṭaʿnan
“and defaming”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فِى
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدِّينِ ۚ
l-dīni
“the religion.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
annahum
“[that] they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم أن
قَالُوا
qālū
“(had) said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ'nā
“"We hear[d]”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَأَطَعْنَا
wa-aṭaʿ
“and we obey[ed]"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَٱسْمَعْ
wa-is'maʿ
“and "Hear”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
وَٱنظُرْنَا
wa-unẓur'nā
“and look (at) us,"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
لَكَانَ
lakāna
“surely it (would) have been”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
خَيْرًا
khayran
“better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَقْوَمَ
wa-aqwama
“and more suitable.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“[And] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
لَّعَنَهُمُ
laʿanahumu
“cursed them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استدراك مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِكُفْرِهِمْ
bikuf'rihim
“for their disbelief,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَا
fa
“so not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a few.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
4:47
O you who (have) been given the Book, believe in what We (have) revealed confirming what is with you, from before [that] We efface faces and turn them on their backs or We curse them as We cursed companions (of) the Sabbath. And is (the) command (of) Allah (always) executed.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“(have) been given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ءَامِنُوا
āminū
“believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِمَا
bi
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَزَّلْنَا
nazzalnā
“We (have) revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مُصَدِّقًا
muṣaddiqan
“confirming”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
حال
لِّمَا
li
“what is”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
maʿakum
“with you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
نَّطْمِسَ
naṭmisa
“We efface”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
وُجُوهًا
wujūhan
“faces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَنَرُدَّهَا
fanaruddahā
“and turn them”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَدْبَارِهَآ
adbāri
“their backs”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَلْعَنَهُمْ
nalʿanahum
“We curse them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
كَمَا
ka
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
لَعَنَّآ
laʿannā
“We cursed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَصْحَـٰبَ
aṣḥāba
“companions”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلسَّبْتِ ۚ
l-sabti
“(of) the Sabbath.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَمْرُ
amru
“(the) command”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَفْعُولًا
mafʿūlan
“(always) executed.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
4:48
Indeed, Allah (does) not forgive that partners be associated with Him, but He forgives from other than that for whom He wills. And whoever associates partners with Allah, then surely he has fabricated a sin - tremendous.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَغْفِرُ
yaghfiru
“forgive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُشْرَكَ
yush'raka
“partners be associated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
bihi
“with Him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَغْفِرُ
wayaghfiru
“but He forgives”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
“from”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
دُونَ
dūna
“other than”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
لِمَن
liman
“for whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُشْرِكْ
yush'rik
“associates partners”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“with Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَدِ
faqadi
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ٱفْتَرَىٰٓ
if'tarā
“he has fabricated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
تحقيق
إِثْمًا
ith'man
“a sin -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“tremendous.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:49
Do not you see [towards] those who claim purity (for) themselves? Nay, (it is) Allah, He purifies whom He wills and not they will be wronged (even as much as) a hair on a date-seed.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[towards]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
يُزَكُّونَ
yuzakkūna
“claim purity”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنفُسَهُم ۚ
anfusahum
“(for) themselves?”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَلِ
bali
“Nay,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(it is) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
ابتداء
يُزَكِّى
yuzakkī
“He purifies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
خبر
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamūna
“they will be wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
فَتِيلًا
fatīlan
“(even as much as) a hair on a date-seed.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:50
See how they invent about Allah [the] lie, and sufficient is it - (as) a sin manifest.
ٱنظُرْ
unẓur
“See”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarūna
“they invent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَذِبَ ۖ
l-kadhiba
“[the] lie,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“and sufficient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
bihi
“is it -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِثْمًا
ith'man
“(as) a sin”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
مُّبِينًا
mubīnan
“manifest.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
4:51
Do not you see [towards] those who were given a portion of the Book? They believe in the superstition and the false deities, and they say for those who disbelieve[d] "These (are) better guided than those who believe[d] (as to the) way.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[towards]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
نَصِيبًا
naṣīban
“a portion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Book?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“They believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱلْجِبْتِ
bil-jib'ti
“in the superstition”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلطَّـٰغُوتِ
wal-ṭāghūti
“and the false deities,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive noun
معطوف
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlūna
“and they say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“"These”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
أَهْدَىٰ
ahdā
“(are) better guided”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“(as to the) way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:52
Those (are) the ones (who have been) cursed (by) Allah, and whoever (is) cursed (by) Allah then never will you find for him (any) helper.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
لَعَنَهُمُ
laʿanahumu
“(who have been) cursed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَلْعَنِ
yalʿani
“(is) cursed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَلَن
falan
“then never”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَجِدَ
tajida
“will you find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَصِيرًا
naṣīran
“(any) helper.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:53
Or for them (is) a share of the Kingdom? Then not would they give the people (even as much as the) speck on a date seed.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَصِيبٌ
naṣībun
“(is) a share”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُلْكِ
l-mul'ki
“the Kingdom?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَإِذًا
fa-idhan
“Then”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Answer word – answer particle
لَّا
“not would”
Negation – negative particle
جواب
يُؤْتُونَ
yu'tūna
“they give”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
نَقِيرًا
naqīran
“(even as much as the) speck on a date seed.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:54
Or are they jealous (of) the people for what gave them Allah from His Bounty? But surely We gave (the) family (of) Ibrahim the Book and [the] wisdom and [We] gave them a kingdom great.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَحْسُدُونَ
yaḥsudūna
“are they jealous”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
ءَاتَىٰهُمُ
ātāhumu
“gave them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ ۖ
faḍlihi
“His Bounty?”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَقَدْ
faqad
“But surely”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
زائد
ءَاتَيْنَآ
ātay
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ءَالَ
āla
“(the) family”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ
wal-ḥik'mata
“and [the] wisdom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُم
waātaynāhum
“and [We] gave them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مُّلْكًا
mul'kan
“a kingdom”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:55
Then of them (are some) who believed in him and of them (are some) who turned away from him, and sufficient (is) Hell (as a) Blazing Fire.
famin'hum
“Then of them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّنْ
man
“(are some) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
bihi
“in him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wamin'hum
“and of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(are some) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
صَدَّ
ṣadda
“turned away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ʿanhu
“from him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“and sufficient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِجَهَنَّمَ
bijahannama
“(is) Hell”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
سَعِيرًا
saʿīran
“(as a) Blazing Fire.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:56
Indeed, those who disbelieved in Our Signs, soon We will burn them (in) a Fire. Every time are roasted their skins We will change their skins for other (than) that, so that they may taste the punishment. Indeed, Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“in Our Signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
سَوْفَ
sawfa
“soon”
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
نُصْلِيهِمْ
nuṣ'līhim
“We will burn them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
نَارًا
nāran
“(in) a Fire.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كُلَّمَا
kullamā
“Every time”
Time word – time adverb
نَضِجَتْ
naḍijat
“are roasted”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
جُلُودُهُم
julūduhum
“their skins”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بَدَّلْنَـٰهُمْ
baddalhum
“We will change their”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
جُلُودًا
julūdan
“skins”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
بدل
غَيْرَهَا
ghayra
“for other (than) that,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِيَذُوقُوا
liyadhū
“so that they may taste”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابَ ۗ
l-ʿadhāba
“the punishment.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَزِيزًا
ʿazīzan
“All-Mighty,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:57
And those who believe[d] and did the good deeds We will admit them (in) Gardens flows from underneath it the rivers, will abide in it forever. For them in it (are) spouses pure, and We will admit them (in the) shade thick.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“the good deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
سَنُدْخِلُهُمْ
sanud'khiluhum
“We will admit them”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال خبر مفعول به
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“(in) Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
“the rivers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“will abide”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَدًا ۖ
abadan
“forever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
lahum
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَزْوَٰجٌ
azwājun
“(are) spouses”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
مُّطَهَّرَةٌ ۖ
muṭahharatun
“pure,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
وَنُدْخِلُهُمْ
wanud'khiluhum
“and We will admit them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ظِلًّا
ẓillan
“(in the) shade”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ظَلِيلًا
ẓalīlan
“thick.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:58
Indeed, Allah orders you to render the trusts to their owners, and when you judge between the people to judge with justice. Indeed, Allah excellently advises you with it. Indeed, Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَأْمُرُكُمْ
yamurukum
“orders you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تُؤَدُّوا
tu-addū
“render”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْأَمَـٰنَـٰتِ
l-amānāti
“the trusts”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهَا
ahli
“their owners,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“and when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
حَكَمْتُم
ḥakamtum
“you judge”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَحْكُمُوا
taḥkumū
“judge”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱلْعَدْلِ ۚ
bil-ʿadli
“with justice.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
نِعِمَّا
niʿimmā
“excellently”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
يَعِظُكُم
yaʿiẓukum
“advises you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
bihi
“with it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
سَمِيعًۢا
samīʿan
“All-Hearing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
بَصِيرًا
baṣīran
“All-Seeing.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:59
O you who believe[d]! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those (having) authority among you. Then if you disagree in anything, refer it to Allah and the Messenger, if you believe in Allah and the Day [the] Last. That (is) best and more suitable (for final) determination.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَطِيعُوا
aṭīʿū
“Obey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَأَطِيعُوا
wa-aṭīʿū
“and obey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلرَّسُولَ
l-rasūla
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَأُولِى
wa-ulī
“and those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلْأَمْرِ
l-amri
“(having) authority”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
minkum
“among you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَنَـٰزَعْتُمْ
tanāzaʿtum
“you disagree”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَرُدُّوهُ
faruddūhu
“refer it”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَٱلرَّسُولِ
wal-rasūli
“and the Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تُؤْمِنُونَ
tu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۚ
l-ākhiri
“[the] Last.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) best”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَأَحْسَنُ
wa-aḥsanu
“and more suitable”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
تَأْوِيلًا
tawīlan
“(for final) determination.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
تمييز
4:60
Do not you see [towards] those who claim that they believe in what (is) revealed to you and what was revealed from before you? They wish to go for judgment to the false deities and surely they were ordered to reject [with] it. And wishes the Shaitaan to mislead them astray - far away.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[towards]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
يَزْعُمُونَ
yazʿumūna
“claim”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
annahum
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
بِمَآ
bi
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“(is) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you?”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يُرِيدُونَ
yurīdūna
“They wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَتَحَاكَمُوٓا
yataḥāka
“go for judgment”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلطَّـٰغُوتِ
l-ṭāghūti
“the false deities”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَقَدْ
waqad
“and surely”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
أُمِرُوٓا
umirū
“they were ordered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق نائب فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يَكْفُرُوا
yakfurū
“reject”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“[with] it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُرِيدُ
wayurīdu
“And wishes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُضِلَّهُمْ
yuḍillahum
“mislead them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ضَلَـٰلًۢا
ḍalālan
“astray -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَعِيدًا
baʿīdan
“far away.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:61
And when it is said to them, "Come to what (has) revealed Allah and to the Messenger," you see the hypocrites turning away from you (in) aversion.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
lahum
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعَالَوْا
taʿālaw
“"Come”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“(has) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“and to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرَّسُولِ
l-rasūli
“the Messenger,"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَأَيْتَ
ra-ayta
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ
l-munāfiqīna
“the hypocrites”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
مفعول به
يَصُدُّونَ
yaṣuddūna
“turning away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
ʿanka
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صُدُودًا
ṣudūdan
“(in) aversion.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
4:62
So how when befalls them disaster for what sent forth their hands then they come to you swearing by Allah, "Not we intended except good and reconciliation."
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“So how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
إِذَآ
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
استفهام
أَصَـٰبَتْهُم
aṣābathum
“befalls them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مُّصِيبَةٌۢ
muṣībatun
“disaster”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
فاعل
بِمَا
bi
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
“sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīhim
“their hands”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَآءُوكَ
jāūka
“they come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
يَحْلِفُونَ
yaḥlifūna
“swearing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“by Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنْ
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَرَدْنَآ
arad
“we intended”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
إِحْسَـٰنًا
iḥ'sānan
“good”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول به
وَتَوْفِيقًا
watawfīqan
“and reconciliation."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
معطوف
4:63
Those (are) the ones who - knows Allah what (is) in their hearts, so turn away from them and admonish them, and say to them concerning their souls a word penetrating.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones who -”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbihim
“their hearts,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَعْرِضْ
fa-aʿriḍ
“so turn away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعِظْهُمْ
waʿiẓ'hum
“and admonish them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَقُل
waqul
“and say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِىٓ
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
“their souls”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَوْلًۢا
qawlan
“a word”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
بَلِيغًا
balīghan
“penetrating.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:64
And not We sent any Messenger except to be obeyed by (the) permission (of) Allah. And if [that] they, when they wronged themselves, (had) come to you and asked forgiveness (of) Allah, and asked forgiveness for them the Messenger, surely they would have found Allah Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَمَآ
wa
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّسُولٍ
rasūlin
“Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
لِيُطَاعَ
liyuṭāʿa
“to be obeyed”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
annahum
“[that] they,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم أن
إِذ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
خبر أن
ظَّلَمُوٓا
ẓalamū
“they wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
جَآءُوكَ
jāūka
“(had) come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَٱسْتَغْفَرُوا
fa-is'taghfa
“and asked forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(of) Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱسْتَغْفَرَ
wa-is'taghfara
“and asked forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
معطوف
lahumu
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرَّسُولُ
l-rasūlu
“the Messenger,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
لَوَجَدُوا
lawaja
“surely they would have found”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
تَوَّابًا
tawwāban
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:65
But no, by your Lord, not will they believe until they make you judge about what arises between them, then not they find in themselves any discomfort about what you (have) decided and submit (in full) submission.
فَلَا
fa
“But no,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
وَرَبِّكَ
warabbika
“by your Lord,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“will they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُحَكِّمُوكَ
yuḥakkimūka
“they make you judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مجرور فاعل مفعول به
فِيمَا
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَجَرَ
shajara
“arises”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
“between them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَجِدُوا
yaji
“they find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِىٓ
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
“themselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
حَرَجًا
ḥarajan
“any discomfort”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَضَيْتَ
qaḍayta
“you (have) decided”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَيُسَلِّمُوا
wayusalli
“and submit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
تَسْلِيمًا
taslīman
“(in full) submission.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول به
4:66
And if [that] We (had) decreed on them that, "Kill yourselves" or "Go forth from your homes," not they would have done it except a few of them. But if [that] they had done what they were advised with [it], surely (it) would have been better for them and stronger strengthen(ing).
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
annā
“[that] We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم أن
كَتَبْنَا
katabnā
“(had) decreed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنِ
ani
“that,”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
مفعول به
ٱقْتُلُوٓا
uq'tu
“"Kill”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusakum
“yourselves"”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱخْرُجُوا
ukh'ru
“"Go forth”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَـٰرِكُم
diyārikum
“your homes,"”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
فَعَلُوهُ
faʿalūhu
“they would have done it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
قَلِيلٌ
qalīlun
“a few”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
min'hum
“of them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
annahum
“[that] they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم أن
فَعَلُوا
faʿa
“had done”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُوعَظُونَ
yūʿaẓūna
“they were advised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
bihi
“with [it],”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَكَانَ
lakāna
“surely (it) would have been”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
خَيْرًا
khayran
“better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَشَدَّ
wa-ashadda
“and stronger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
تَثْبِيتًا
tathbītan
“strengthen(ing).”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
تمييز
4:67
And then We would (have) given them from Ourselves a reward, great.
وَإِذًا
wa-idhan
“And then”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Answer word – answer particle
لَّـَٔاتَيْنَـٰهُم
laātaynāhum
“We would (have) given them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنَّآ
ladunnā
“Ourselves”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَجْرًا
ajran
“a reward,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:68
And We would have guided them (to the) way, (the) straight.
وَلَهَدَيْنَـٰهُمْ
walahadaynāhum
“And We would have guided them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد معطوف فاعل مفعول به
صِرَٰطًا
ṣirāṭan
“(to the) way,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّسْتَقِيمًا
mus'taqīman
“(the) straight.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
4:69
And whoever obeys Allah and the Messenger then those (will be) with those whom has bestowed (His) Favor Allah upon them - of the Prophets, and the truthful, and the martyrs, and the righteous. And excellent (are) those companion(s).
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُطِعِ
yuṭiʿi
“obeys”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلرَّسُولَ
wal-rasūla
“and the Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
مَعَ
maʿa
“(will be) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَنْعَمَ
anʿama
“has bestowed (His) Favor”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalayhim
“upon them -”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
l-nabiyīna
“the Prophets,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلصِّدِّيقِينَ
wal-ṣidīqīna
“and the truthful,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلشُّهَدَآءِ
wal-shuhadāi
“and the martyrs,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ ۚ
wal-ṣāliḥīna
“and the righteous.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَحَسُنَ
waḥasuna
“And excellent”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“(are) those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
فاعل
رَفِيقًا
rafīqan
“companion(s).”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:70
That (is) the Bounty of Allah, and sufficient Allah, (as) All-Knower.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْفَضْلُ
l-faḍlu
“(is) the Bounty”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“and sufficient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“(as) All-Knower.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:71
O you who believe[d]! Take your precautions and advance (in) groups or advance all together.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خُذُوا
khud
“Take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
حِذْرَكُمْ
ḥidh'rakum
“your precautions”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَٱنفِرُوا
fa-infi
“and advance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ثُبَاتٍ
thubātin
“(in) groups”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
حال
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱنفِرُوا
infi
“advance”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all together.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
4:72
And indeed, among you (is he) who lags behind then if befalls you a disaster he said, "Verily (has) favored Allah [on] me [when] (that) not I was with them, present."
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمَن
laman
“(is he) who”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد اسم إن
لَّيُبَطِّئَنَّ
layubaṭṭi-anna
“lags behind”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد صلة توكيد
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَصَـٰبَتْكُم
aṣābatkum
“befalls you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مُّصِيبَةٌ
muṣībatun
“a disaster”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
قَدْ
qad
“"Verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مفعول به
أَنْعَمَ
anʿama
“(has) favored”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalayya
“[on] me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“[when]”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لَمْ
lam
“(that) not”
Negation – negative particle
أَكُن
akun
“I was”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
maʿahum
“with them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“present."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر اكن
4:73
And if befalls you bounty from Allah he would surely say as if (had) not there been between you and between him any affection, "Oh! I wish I had been with them then I would have attained a success great."
وَلَئِنْ
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
أَصَـٰبَكُمْ
aṣābakum
“befalls you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
فَضْلٌ
faḍlun
“bounty”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
لَيَقُولَنَّ
layaqūlanna
“he would surely say”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
كَأَن
ka-an
“as if”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“(had) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَكُنۢ
takun
“there been”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بَيْنَكُمْ
baynakum
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَهُ
wabaynahu
“and between him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَوَدَّةٌ
mawaddatun
“any affection,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم تكن
layta
“"Oh! I wish”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم ليت
كُنتُ
kuntu
“I had been”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر ليت اسم كان
maʿahum
“with them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَأَفُوزَ
fa-afūza
“then I would have attained”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
سببية
فَوْزًا
fawzan
“a success”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:74
So let fight in (the) way (of) Allah those who sell the life (of) the world for the Hereafter. And whoever fights in (the) way (of) Allah, then he is killed or achieves victory then soon We will grant him a reward a great.
فَلْيُقَـٰتِلْ
falyuqātil
“So let fight”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
أمر
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
يَشْرُونَ
yashrūna
“sell”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ
l-ḥayata
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ
bil-ākhirati
“for the Hereafter.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُقَـٰتِلْ
yuqātil
“fights”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
شرط
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَيُقْتَلْ
fayuq'tal
“then he is killed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
معطوف
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَغْلِبْ
yaghlib
“achieves victory”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“then soon”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
نُؤْتِيهِ
nu'tīhi
“We will grant him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
أَجْرًا
ajran
“a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“a great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:75
And what for you (that) not you fight in (the) way (of) Allah, and (for) those who are weak among the men and the women and the children, those who say, "Our Lord take us out of this [the] town [the] oppressor(s) (are) its people and appoint for us from Yourself a protector and appoint for us from Yourself a helper.
وَمَا
wa
“And what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
“(that) not”
Negation – negative particle
تُقَـٰتِلُونَ
tuqātilūna
“you fight”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ
wal-mus'taḍʿafīna
“and (for) those who are weak”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (X) passive participle
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرِّجَالِ
l-rijāli
“the men”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلنِّسَآءِ
wal-nisāi
“and the women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْوِلْدَٰنِ
wal-wil'dāni
“and the children,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“"Our Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَخْرِجْنَا
akhrij'
“take us out”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلْقَرْيَةِ
l-qaryati
“[the] town”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive noun
بدل
ٱلظَّالِمِ
l-ẓālimi
“[the] oppressor(s)”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive active participle
صفة
أَهْلُهَا
ahlu
“(are) its people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَٱجْعَل
wa-ij'ʿal
“and appoint”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
la
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنكَ
ladunka
“Yourself”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
“a protector”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٱجْعَل
wa-ij'ʿal
“and appoint”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
la
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنكَ
ladunka
“Yourself”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
نَصِيرًا
naṣīran
“a helper.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:76
Those who believe, they fight in (the) way (of) Allah; and those who disbelieve, they fight in (the) way (of) the false deities. So fight (against) (the) friends (of) the Shaitaan. Indeed, (the) strategy (of) the Shaitaan is weak.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يُقَـٰتِلُونَ
yuqātilūna
“they fight”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah;”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“who disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يُقَـٰتِلُونَ
yuqātilūna
“they fight”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلطَّـٰغُوتِ
l-ṭāghūti
“(of) the false deities.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive noun
مضاف إليه
فَقَـٰتِلُوٓا
faqātilū
“So fight (against)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“(the) friends”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ۖ
l-shayṭāni
“(of) the Shaitaan.”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
كَيْدَ
kayda
“(the) strategy”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ
l-shayṭāni
“(of) the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
ضَعِيفًا
ḍaʿīfan
“weak.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:77
Have not you seen [towards] those who (when) it was said to them, "Restrain your hands and establish the prayer and give the zakah?" Then when was ordained on them the fighting, then a group of them [they] fear the people as (they) fear Allah or more intense fear, and they said, "Our Lord why have You ordained upon us [the] fighting? Why not You postpone (it for) us to a term, near." Say, "Enjoyment (of) the world (is) little and the Hereafter (is) better for whoever fears (Allah) and not you will be wronged (even as much as) a hair on a date-seed."
أَلَمْ
alam
“Have not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you seen”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[towards]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
قِيلَ
qīla
“(when) it was said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
lahum
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُفُّوٓا
kuffū
“"Restrain”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
أَيْدِيَكُمْ
aydiyakum
“your hands”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَقِيمُوا
wa-aqīmū
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتُوا
waātū
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
l-zakata
“the zakah?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
كُتِبَ
kutiba
“was ordained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
ʿalayhimu
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقِتَالُ
l-qitālu
“the fighting,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“then”
Surprise word – surprise particle
جواب الشرط
فَرِيقٌ
farīqun
“a group”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فجاءة
min'hum
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخْشَوْنَ
yakhshawna
“[they] fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
كَخَشْيَةِ
kakhashyati
“as (they) fear”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
“more intense”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
خَشْيَةً ۚ
khashyatan
“fear,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“and they said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“"Our Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لِمَ
lima
“why”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
كَتَبْتَ
katabta
“have You ordained”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿalaynā
“upon us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقِتَالَ
l-qitāla
“[the] fighting?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
“Why not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
أَخَّرْتَنَآ
akharta
“You postpone (it for) us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحضيض فاعل مفعول به
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَرِيبٍ ۗ
qarībin
“near."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَتَـٰعُ
matāʿu
“"Enjoyment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
قَلِيلٌ
qalīlun
“(is) little”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ
wal-ākhiratu
“and the Hereafter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لِّمَنِ
limani
“for whoever”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱتَّقَىٰ
ittaqā
“fears (Allah)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُظْلَمُونَ
tuẓ'lamūna
“you will be wronged”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي نائب فاعل
فَتِيلًا
fatīlan
“(even as much as) a hair on a date-seed."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:78
Wherever you be will overtake you [the] death even if you are in towers lofty. And if befalls them any good they say, "This (is) from Allah." And if befalls them any evil they say, "This (is) (from) you." Say, "All (is) from Allah." So what (is wrong) (with) these [the] people, not do they seem (to) understand any statement.
أَيْنَمَا
ayna
“Wherever”
If-word – conditional particle
Supporting word – supplemental particle
تَكُونُوا
takū
“you be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
يُدْرِككُّمُ
yud'rikkumu
“will overtake you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
ٱلْمَوْتُ
l-mawtu
“[the] death”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُرُوجٍ
burūjin
“towers”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّشَيَّدَةٍ ۗ
mushayyadatin
“lofty.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
بدل
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُصِبْهُمْ
tuṣib'hum
“befalls them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
حَسَنَةٌ
ḥasanatun
“any good”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
يَقُولُوا
yaqū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“"This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“(is)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تُصِبْهُمْ
tuṣib'hum
“befalls them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
سَيِّئَةٌ
sayyi-atun
“any evil”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
يَقُولُوا
yaqū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“"This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“(is)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِكَ ۚ
ʿindika
“(from) you."”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كُلٌّ
kullun
“"All”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“(is)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَمَالِ
fali
“So what (is wrong)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“(with) these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“[the] people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَكَادُونَ
yakādūna
“do they seem”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كاد
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahūna
“(to) understand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر يكاد فاعل
حَدِيثًا
ḥadīthan
“any statement.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
4:79
What(ever) befalls you of (the) good (is) from Allah, and whatever befalls you of (the) evil (is) from yourself. And We have sent you for the people (as) a Messenger, and is sufficient Allah (as) a Witness.
مَّآ
“What(ever)”
If-word – conditional particle
أَصَابَكَ
aṣābaka
“befalls you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَسَنَةٍ
ḥasanatin
“(the) good”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَمِنَ
famina
“(is) from”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَمَآ
wa
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
أَصَابَكَ
aṣābaka
“befalls you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَيِّئَةٍ
sayyi-atin
“(the) evil”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَمِن
famin
“(is) from”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسِكَ ۚ
nafsika
“yourself.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ
wa-arsalka
“And We have sent you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for the people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
رَسُولًا ۚ
rasūlan
“(as) a Messenger,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“and is sufficient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“(as) a Witness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:80
(He) who obeys the Messenger then surely he obeyed Allah, and whoever turns away - then not We (have) sent you over them (as) a guardian.
مَّن
man
“(He) who”
If-word – conditional particle
يُطِعِ
yuṭiʿi
“obeys”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱلرَّسُولَ
l-rasūla
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
أَطَاعَ
aṭāʿa
“he obeyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱللَّـهَ ۖ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّىٰ
tawallā
“turns away -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
فَمَآ
fa
“then not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ
arsalnāka
“We (have) sent you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
ʿalayhim
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَفِيظًا
ḥafīẓan
“(as) a guardian.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
4:81
And they say, "(We pledge) obedience." Then when they leave from you, plan by night a group of them other than that which you say. But Allah records what they plan by night. So turn (away) from them and put (your) trust in Allah. And sufficient is Allah (as) a Trustee.
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlūna
“And they say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
طَاعَةٌ
ṭāʿatun
“"(We pledge) obedience."”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
بَرَزُوا
bara
“they leave”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِكَ
ʿindika
“you,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بَيَّتَ
bayyata
“plan by night”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
طَآئِفَةٌ
ṭāifatun
“a group”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
min'hum
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“other than”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تَقُولُ ۖ
taqūlu
“you say.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“But Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَكْتُبُ
yaktubu
“records”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُبَيِّتُونَ ۖ
yubayyitūna
“they plan by night.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَأَعْرِضْ
fa-aʿriḍ
“So turn (away)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَوَكَّلْ
watawakkal
“and put (your) trust”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
معطوف
عَلَى
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“And sufficient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“is Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَكِيلًا
wakīlan
“(as) a Trustee.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:82
Then (do) not they ponder (on) the Quran? And if it had (been) (of) from other than Allah, surely they (would have) found in it contradiction, much.
أَفَلَا
afa
“Then (do) not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَتَدَبَّرُونَ
yatadabbarūna
“they ponder”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ ۚ
l-qur'āna
“(on) the Quran?”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“it had (been)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مِنْ
min
“(of)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
غَيْرِ
ghayri
“other than”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَوَجَدُوا
lawaja
“surely they (would have) found”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
hi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱخْتِلَـٰفًا
ikh'tilāfan
“contradiction,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) verbal noun
مفعول به
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:83
And when comes to them a matter of the security or [the] fear they spread [with] it. But if they (had) referred it to the Messenger and to those (having) authority among them, surely would have known it those who draw correct conclusion (from) it among them. And if not (had been the) bounty (of) Allah on you and His Mercy, surely you (would have) followed the Shaitaan except a few.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَهُمْ
jāahum
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
أَمْرٌ
amrun
“a matter”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَمْنِ
l-amni
“the security”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱلْخَوْفِ
l-khawfi
“[the] fear”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
أَذَاعُوا
adhāʿū
“they spread”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
bihi
“[with] it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
رَدُّوهُ
raddūhu
“they (had) referred it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرَّسُولِ
l-rasūli
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَإِلَىٰٓ
wa-ilā
“and to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
أُولِى
ulī
“those”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَمْرِ
l-amri
“(having) authority”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
min'hum
“among them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَعَلِمَهُ
laʿalimahu
“surely would have known it”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
يَسْتَنۢبِطُونَهُ
yastanbiṭūnahu
“draw correct conclusion (from) it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
min'hum
“among them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And if not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
فَضْلُ
faḍlu
“(had been the) bounty”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
شرط
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَحْمَتُهُ
waraḥmatuhu
“and His Mercy,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
لَٱتَّبَعْتُمُ
la-ittabaʿtumu
“surely you (would have) followed”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ
l-shayṭāna
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a few.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
4:84
So fight in (the) way (of) Allah; not are you responsible except (for) yourself. And encourage the believers, perhaps Allah will restrain (the) might (of) those who disbelieved. And Allah (is) Stronger (in) Might and Stronger (in) punishment.
فَقَـٰتِلْ
faqātil
“So fight”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb
سببية
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah;”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تُكَلَّفُ
tukallafu
“are you responsible”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
نَفْسَكَ ۚ
nafsaka
“(for) yourself.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مستثني مضاف إليه
وَحَرِّضِ
waḥarriḍi
“And encourage”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۖ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
عَسَى
ʿasā
“perhaps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“will”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر عسى
يَكُفَّ
yakuffa
“restrain”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بَأْسَ
basa
“(the) might”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا ۚ
kafa
“disbelieved.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(is) Stronger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بَأْسًا
basan
“(in) Might”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَشَدُّ
wa-ashaddu
“and Stronger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
تَنكِيلًا
tankīlan
“(in) punishment.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
تمييز
4:85
Whoever intercedes - an intercession good, will have for him a share of it; and whoever intercedes - an intercession evil, will have for him a portion of it. And is Allah on every thing a Keeper.
مَّن
man
“Whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
يَشْفَعْ
yashfaʿ
“intercedes -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
شَفَـٰعَةً
shafāʿatan
“an intercession”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَسَنَةً
ḥasanatan
“good,”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
يَكُن
yakun
“will have”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَصِيبٌ
naṣībun
“a share”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكن
min'hā
“of it;”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَشْفَعْ
yashfaʿ
“intercedes -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
شَفَـٰعَةً
shafāʿatan
“an intercession”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
سَيِّئَةً
sayyi-atan
“evil,”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
يَكُن
yakun
“will have”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كِفْلٌ
kif'lun
“a portion”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكن
min'hā
“of it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّقِيتًا
muqītan
“a Keeper.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر كان
4:86
And when you are greeted with a greeting, then greet with better than it or return it. Indeed, Allah is of every thing an Accountant.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
حُيِّيتُم
ḥuyyītum
“you are greeted”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
بِتَحِيَّةٍ
bitaḥiyyatin
“with a greeting,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite (II) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
فَحَيُّوا
faḥay
“then greet”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِأَحْسَنَ
bi-aḥsana
“with better”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
min'hā
“than it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
رُدُّوهَآ ۗ
ruddū
“return it.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
حَسِيبًا
ḥasīban
“an Accountant.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:87
Allah - (there is) no god except Him, surely He will gather you to (the) Day (of) Resurrection - no doubt about it. And who (is) more truthful than Allah (in) statement.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah -”
Name – nominative proper noun
لَآ
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
huwa
“Him,”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
لَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْ
layajmaʿannakum
“surely He will gather you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) Resurrection -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“no”
Negation – negative particle
حال
رَيْبَ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
hi
“about it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَصْدَقُ
aṣdaqu
“(is) more truthful”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
حَدِيثًا
ḥadīthan
“(in) statement.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:88
So what (is the matter) with you concerning the hypocrites (that) (you have become) two parties? While Allah cast them back for what they earned. Do you wish that you guide whom is let astray (by) Allah? And whoever is let astray (by) Allah, then never will you find for him a way.
فَمَا
fa
“So what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
lakum
“(is the matter) with you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ
l-munāfiqīna
“the hypocrites (that)”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (III) active participle
مجرور
فِئَتَيْنِ
fi-atayni
“(you have become) two parties?”
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
حال
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“While Allah”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Name – nominative proper noun
حال
أَرْكَسَهُم
arkasahum
“cast them back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
بِمَا
bi
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبُوٓا ۚ
kasa
“they earned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَتُرِيدُونَ
aturīdūna
“Do you wish”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَهْدُوا
tahdū
“you guide”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَنْ
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَضَلَّ
aḍalla
“is let astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah?”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُضْلِلِ
yuḍ'lili
“is let astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَلَن
falan
“then never”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَجِدَ
tajida
“will you find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“a way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:89
They wish if you disbelieve as they disbelieved and you would be alike. So (do) not take from them allies until they emigrate in (the) way (of) Allah. But if they turn back, seize them and kill them wherever you find them. And (do) not take from them any ally and not any helper,
وَدُّوا
waddū
“They wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْ
law
“if”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَكْفُرُونَ
takfurūna
“you disbelieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كَمَا
ka
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“they disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَتَكُونُونَ
fatakūnūna
“and you would be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
سَوَآءً ۖ
sawāan
“alike.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَلَا
fa
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhid
“take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
min'hum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“allies”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُهَاجِرُوا
yuhājirū
“they emigrate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
“they turn back,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَخُذُوهُمْ
fakhudhūhum
“seize them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
وَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ
wa-uq'tulūhum
“and kill them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ ۖ
wajadttumūhum
“you find them.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhid
“take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
min'hum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
“any ally”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَصِيرًا
naṣīran
“any helper,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
4:90
Except those who join [to] a group between you and between them (is) a treaty or those who come to you restraining their hearts that they fight you or they fight their people. And if (had) willed Allah, surely He (would have) given them power over you, and surely they (would have) fought you. So if they withdraw from you and (do) not fight against you and offer to you [the] peace then not (has) made Allah for you against them a way.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مستثني
يَصِلُونَ
yaṣilūna
“join”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“[to]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“a group”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَيْنَكُمْ
baynakum
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَهُم
wabaynahum
“and between them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِّيثَـٰقٌ
mīthāqun
“(is) a treaty”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَآءُوكُمْ
jāūkum
“those who come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
حَصِرَتْ
ḥaṣirat
“restraining”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
حال
صُدُورُهُمْ
ṣudūruhum
“their hearts”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْ
yuqātilūkum
“they fight you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُقَـٰتِلُوا
yuqātilū
“they fight”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
قَوْمَهُمْ ۚ
qawmahum
“their people.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“(had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَسَلَّطَهُمْ
lasallaṭahum
“surely He (would have) given them power”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط مفعول به
ʿalaykum
“over you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَقَـٰتَلُوكُمْ ۚ
falaqātalūkum
“and surely they (would have) fought you.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فَإِنِ
fa-ini
“So if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱعْتَزَلُوكُمْ
iʿ'tazalūkum
“they withdraw from you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَلَمْ
falam
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْ
yuqātilūkum
“fight against you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَأَلْقَوْا
wa-alqaw
“and offer”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ilaykumu
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسَّلَمَ
l-salama
“[the] peace”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَمَا
fa
“then not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“(has) made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ʿalayhim
“against them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“a way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:91
You will find others wishing that they be secure from you and they be secure from their people, Everytime that they are returned to the temptation, they are plunged into it. So if not they withdraw from you and offer to you [the] peace and they restrain their hands, then seize them and kill them wherever you find them. And those - We made for you against them an authority clear.
سَتَجِدُونَ
satajidūna
“You will find”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استقبال فاعل
ءَاخَرِينَ
ākharīna
“others”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
يُرِيدُونَ
yurīdūna
“wishing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَأْمَنُوكُمْ
yamanūkum
“they be secure from you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَيَأْمَنُوا
wayamanū
“and they be secure from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
قَوْمَهُمْ
qawmahum
“their people,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
كُلَّ
kulla
“Everytime”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
مَا
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
رُدُّوٓا
ruddū
“they are returned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْفِتْنَةِ
l-fit'nati
“the temptation,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أُرْكِسُوا
ur'kisū
“they are plunged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
“into it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِن
fa-in
“So if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَعْتَزِلُوكُمْ
yaʿtazilūkum
“they withdraw from you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَيُلْقُوٓا
wayul'
“and offer”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ilaykumu
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسَّلَمَ
l-salama
“[the] peace”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَيَكُفُّوٓا
wayakuf
“and they restrain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَيْدِيَهُمْ
aydiyahum
“their hands,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَخُذُوهُمْ
fakhudhūhum
“then seize them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
وَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ
wa-uq'tulūhum
“and kill them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ ۚ
thaqif'tumūhum
“you find them.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكُمْ
wa-ulāikum
“And those -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ʿalayhim
“against them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُلْطَـٰنًا
sul'ṭānan
“an authority”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّبِينًا
mubīnan
“clear.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
4:92
And not is for a believer that he kills a believer except (by) mistake. And whoever killed a believer (by) mistake, then freeing (of) a slave - believing and blood money (is to be) paid to his family unless that they remit (as) charity. But if (he) was from a people hostile to you and he was a believer then freeing (of) a believing slave. - believing. And if (he) was from a people between you and between them, (is) a treaty, then blood money (is to be) paid to his family, and freeing (of) a slave - believing. And whoever (does) not find, then fasting (for) two months consecutively, (seeking) repentance from Allah, and is Allah All-Knowing, All-Wise.
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِمُؤْمِنٍ
limu'minin
“for a believer”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
يَقْتُلَ
yaqtula
“he kills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مُؤْمِنًا
mu'minan
“a believer”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
خَطَـًٔا ۚ
khaṭa-an
“(by) mistake.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
قَتَلَ
qatala
“killed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مُؤْمِنًا
mu'minan
“a believer”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
مفعول به
خَطَـًٔا
khaṭa-an
“(by) mistake,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
فَتَحْرِيرُ
fataḥrīru
“then freeing”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
جواب الشرط
رَقَبَةٍ
raqabatin
“(of) a slave”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّؤْمِنَةٍ
mu'minatin
“#NAME?”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
وَدِيَةٌ
wadiyatun
“and blood money”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّسَلَّمَةٌ
musallamatun
“(is to be) paid”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهِٓ
ahlihi
“his family”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“unless”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَصَّدَّقُوا ۚ
yaṣṣadda
“they remit (as) charity.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“(he) was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
عَدُوٍّۢ
ʿaduwwin
“hostile”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and he was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
معطوف
مُؤْمِنٌ
mu'minun
“a believer”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
فَتَحْرِيرُ
fataḥrīru
“then freeing”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
جواب الشرط
رَقَبَةٍ
raqabatin
“(of) a believing slave.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّؤْمِنَةٍ ۖ
mu'minatin
“#NAME?”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“(he) was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَيْنَكُمْ
baynakum
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَهُم
wabaynahum
“and between them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِّيثَـٰقٌ
mīthāqun
“(is) a treaty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
فَدِيَةٌ
fadiyatun
“then blood money”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
جواب الشرط
مُّسَلَّمَةٌ
musallamatun
“(is to be) paid”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهِ
ahlihi
“his family,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَتَحْرِيرُ
wataḥrīru
“and freeing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
معطوف
رَقَبَةٍ
raqabatin
“(of) a slave”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّؤْمِنَةٍ ۖ
mu'minatin
“#NAME?”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
فَمَن
faman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَجِدْ
yajid
“find,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فَصِيَامُ
faṣiyāmu
“then fasting”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
شَهْرَيْنِ
shahrayni
“(for) two months”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ
mutatābiʿayni
“consecutively,”
Adjective – genitive masculine dual (VI) active participle
صفة
تَوْبَةً
tawbatan
“(seeking) repentance”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knowing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:93
And whoever kills a believer intentionally then his recompense (is) Hell, abiding forever in it and will fall the wrath (of) Allah on him and He (will) curse him and He has prepared for him a punishment great.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَقْتُلْ
yaqtul
“kills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مُؤْمِنًا
mu'minan
“a believer”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
مفعول به
مُّتَعَمِّدًا
mutaʿammidan
“intentionally”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (V) active participle
حال
فَجَزَآؤُهُ
fajazāuhu
“then his recompense”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
جواب الشرط مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ
jahannamu
“(is) Hell,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
خَـٰلِدًا
khālidan
“abiding forever”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَغَضِبَ
waghaḍiba
“and will fall the wrath”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(of) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalayhi
“on him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَعَنَهُ
walaʿanahu
“and He (will) curse him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَأَعَدَّ
wa-aʿadda
“and He has prepared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:94
O you who believe[d]! When you go forth in (the) way (of) Allah then investigate, and (do) not say to (the one) who offers to you (a greeting of) peace, "You are not a believer," seeking transitory gains (of) the life (of) the world, for with Allah (are) booties abundant. Like that you were from before, then conferred favor Allah upon you; so investigate. Indeed, Allah is of what you do All-Aware.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
ضَرَبْتُمْ
ḍarabtum
“you go forth”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَتَبَيَّنُوا
fatabayya
“then investigate,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَلَا
wa
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقُولُوا
taqū
“say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
لِمَنْ
liman
“to (the one) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلْقَىٰٓ
alqā
“offers”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ilaykumu
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسَّلَـٰمَ
l-salāma
“(a greeting of) peace,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَسْتَ
lasta
“"You are not”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم ليس
مُؤْمِنًا
mu'minan
“a believer,"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
مفعول به
تَبْتَغُونَ
tabtaghūna
“seeking”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَرَضَ
ʿaraḍa
“transitory gains”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
l-ḥayati
“(of) the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
فَعِندَ
faʿinda
“for with”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَغَانِمُ
maghānimu
“(are) booties”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
كَثِيرَةٌ ۚ
kathīratun
“abundant.”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Like that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
فَمَنَّ
famanna
“then conferred favor”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalaykum
“upon you;”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا ۚ
fatabayya
“so investigate.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
بِمَا
bi
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرًا
khabīran
“All-Aware.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:95
Not (are) equal the ones who sit among the believers, other than the ones (who are) [the] disabled, and the ones who strive in (the) way (of) Allah with their wealth and their lives. Preferred (has) Allah the ones who strive with their wealth and their lives to the ones who sit (in) rank. And (to) all promised (has) Allah the best. preferred (has) Allah the ones who strive over the ones who sit (with) a reward great,
لَّا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَوِى
yastawī
“(are) equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَـٰعِدُونَ
l-qāʿidūna
“the ones who sit”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“other than”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
أُولِى
ulī
“the ones (who are)”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلضَّرَرِ
l-ḍarari
“[the] disabled,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمُجَـٰهِدُونَ
wal-mujāhidūna
“and the ones who strive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
معطوف
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ
bi-amwālihim
“with their wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ
wa-anfusihim
“and their lives.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَضَّلَ
faḍḍala
“Preferred”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(has) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُجَـٰهِدِينَ
l-mujāhidīna
“the ones who strive”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
مفعول به
بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ
bi-amwālihim
“with their wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسِهِمْ
wa-anfusihim
“and their lives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَـٰعِدِينَ
l-qāʿidīna
“the ones who sit”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
دَرَجَةً ۚ
darajatan
“(in) rank.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَكُلًّا
wakullan
“And (to) all”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَعَدَ
waʿada
“promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(has) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ
l-ḥus'nā
“the best.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَفَضَّلَ
wafaḍḍala
“preferred”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(has) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُجَـٰهِدِينَ
l-mujāhidīna
“the ones who strive”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَـٰعِدِينَ
l-qāʿidīna
“the ones who sit”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
أَجْرًا
ajran
“(with) a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:96
Ranks from Him and forgiveness, and mercy. And is Allah Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
دَرَجَـٰتٍ
darajātin
“Ranks”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
بدل
min'hu
“from Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَغْفِرَةً
wamaghfiratan
“and forgiveness,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَرَحْمَةً ۚ
waraḥmatan
“and mercy.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:97
Indeed, those whom - take them (in death) the Angels (while) they (were) wronging themselves they say, "In what (condition) were you?" They said, "We were oppressed in the earth." They said, "Not was (the) earth (of) Allah spacious (enough) so that you (could) emigrate in it?" Then those (will have) their abode (in) Hell - and it is an evil destination.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom -”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
تَوَفَّىٰهُمُ
tawaffāhumu
“take them (in death)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ظَالِمِىٓ
ẓālimī
“(while) they (were) wronging”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
“themselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
فِيمَ
ma
“"In what (condition)”
Preposition – preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ ۖ
kuntum
“were you?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم كان
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
كُنَّا
kunnā
“"We were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم كان
مُسْتَضْعَفِينَ
mus'taḍʿafīna
“oppressed”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (X) passive participle
خبر كان
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
l-arḍi
“the earth."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَلَمْ
alam
“"Not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
تَكُنْ
takun
“was”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَرْضُ
arḍu
“(the) earth”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم تكن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٰسِعَةً
wāsiʿatan
“spacious (enough)”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر تكن
فَتُهَاجِرُوا
fatuhāji
“so that you (could) emigrate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
“in it?"”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“Then those”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
زائد
مَأْوَىٰهُمْ
mawāhum
“(will have) their abode”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ ۖ
jahannamu
“(in) Hell -”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَسَآءَتْ
wasāat
“and it is an evil”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مَصِيرًا
maṣīran
“destination.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:98
Except the oppressed among the men and the women and the children (who) not are able to plan and not they are directed (to) a way.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱلْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ
l-mus'taḍʿafīna
“the oppressed”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (X) passive participle
مستثني
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرِّجَالِ
l-rijāli
“the men”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلنِّسَآءِ
wal-nisāi
“and the women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْوِلْدَٰنِ
wal-wil'dāni
“and the children”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
لَا
“(who) not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿūna
“are able to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
حِيلَةً
ḥīlatan
“plan”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَهْتَدُونَ
yahtadūna
“they are directed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“(to) a way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:99
Then those, may be, Allah will pardon [on] them, and is Allah Oft-Pardoning, Oft-Forgiving.
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“Then those,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
عَسَى
ʿasā
“may be,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“will”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر عسى
يَعْفُوَ
yaʿfuwa
“pardon”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ʿanhum
“[on] them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَفُوًّا
ʿafuwwan
“Oft-Pardoning,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:100
And whoever emigrates in (the) way (of) Allah, will find in the earth place(s) of refuge - many, and abundance. And whoever leaves from his home (as) an emigrant to Allah and His Messenger, then overtakes him [the] death, then certainly (became) incumbent his reward on Allah. And is Allah Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُهَاجِرْ
yuhājir
“emigrates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
شرط
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَجِدْ
yajid
“will find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مُرَٰغَمًا
murāghaman
“place(s) of refuge -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) passive participle
مفعول به
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَسَعَةً ۚ
wasaʿatan
“and abundance.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَخْرُجْ
yakhruj
“leaves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْتِهِ
baytihi
“his home”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُهَاجِرًا
muhājiran
“(as) an emigrant”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) active participle
حال
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasūlihi
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُدْرِكْهُ
yud'rik'hu
“overtakes him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلْمَوْتُ
l-mawtu
“[the] death,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then certainly”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
وَقَعَ
waqaʿa
“(became) incumbent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
أَجْرُهُ
ajruhu
“his reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:101
And when you travel in the earth then not upon you (is) any blame that you shorten [of] the prayer if you fear that (may) harm you those who disbelieved. Indeed, the disbelievers are for you an enemy open.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
ضَرَبْتُمْ
ḍarabtum
“you travel”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَلَيْسَ
falaysa
“then not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جُنَاحٌ
junāḥun
“(is) any blame”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
تَقْصُرُوا
taqṣurū
“you shorten”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ
l-ṣalati
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
خِفْتُمْ
khif'tum
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَفْتِنَكُمُ
yaftinakumu
“(may) harm you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوٓا ۚ
kafa
“disbelieved.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kānū
“are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوًّا
ʿaduwwan
“an enemy”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مُّبِينًا
mubīnan
“open.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
4:102
And when you are among them and you lead for them the prayer, then let stand a group of them with you and let them take their arms. Then when they have prostrated, then let them be from behind you and let come (forward) a group - other, (which has) not prayed, and let them pray with you and let them take their precautions and their arms. Wished those who disbelieved if you neglect [about] your arms and your baggage, so (that) they (can) assault [upon] you (in) an attack, single. But (there is) no blame upon you if was with you any trouble (because) of rain or you are sick that you lay down your arms, but take your precautions. Indeed, Allah has prepared for the disbelievers a punishment humiliating.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
كُنتَ
kunta
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
him
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَقَمْتَ
fa-aqamta
“and you lead”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
lahumu
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَلْتَقُمْ
faltaqum
“then let stand”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
أمر جواب الشرط
طَآئِفَةٌ
ṭāifatun
“a group”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
min'hum
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
maʿaka
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَلْيَأْخُذُوٓا
walyakhudhū
“and let them take”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
أمر معطوف فاعل
أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ
asliḥatahum
“their arms.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
سَجَدُوا
saja
“they have prostrated,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَلْيَكُونُوا
falyakū
“then let them be”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
أمر جواب الشرط اسم يكون
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَآئِكُمْ
warāikum
“behind you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلْتَأْتِ
waltati
“and let come (forward)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
أمر معطوف
طَآئِفَةٌ
ṭāifatun
“a group -”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
أُخْرَىٰ
ukh'rā
“other,”
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
لَمْ
lam
“(which has) not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يُصَلُّوا
yuṣal
“prayed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فَلْيُصَلُّوا
falyuṣal
“and let them pray”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
أمر معطوف فاعل
maʿaka
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَلْيَأْخُذُوا
walyakhudhū
“and let them take”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
أمر معطوف فاعل
حِذْرَهُمْ
ḥidh'rahum
“their precautions”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْ ۗ
wa-asliḥatahum
“and their arms.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَدَّ
wadda
“Wished”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَوْ
law
“if”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَغْفُلُونَ
taghfulūna
“you neglect”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَنْ
ʿan
“[about]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَسْلِحَتِكُمْ
asliḥatikum
“your arms”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَمْتِعَتِكُمْ
wa-amtiʿatikum
“and your baggage,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَيَمِيلُونَ
fayamīlūna
“so (that) they (can) assault”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ʿalaykum
“[upon] you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّيْلَةً
maylatan
“(in) an attack,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَٰحِدَةً ۚ
wāḥidatan
“single.”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَلَا
wa
“But (there is) no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“blame”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
bikum
“with you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَذًى
adhan
“any trouble”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
مِّن
min
“(because) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّطَرٍ
maṭarin
“rain”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
مَّرْضَىٰٓ
marḍā
“sick”
Noun – accusative plural noun
خبر كان
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
تَضَعُوٓا
taḍaʿū
“you lay down”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَسْلِحَتَكُمْ ۖ
asliḥatakum
“your arms,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَخُذُوا
wakhud
“but take”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
حِذْرَكُمْ ۗ
ḥidh'rakum
“your precautions.”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
أَعَدَّ
aʿadda
“has prepared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر إن
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّهِينًا
muhīnan
“humiliating.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
4:103
Then when you (have) finished the prayer, then remember Allah standing and sitting and (lying) on your sides. But when you are secure then establish the (regular) prayer. Indeed, the prayer is on the believers prescribed (at) fixed times.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قَضَيْتُمُ
qaḍaytumu
“you (have) finished”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَٱذْكُرُوا
fa-udh'ku
“then remember”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
قِيَـٰمًا
qiyāman
“standing”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
وَقُعُودًا
waquʿūdan
“and sitting”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative indefinite verbal noun
معطوف
وَعَلَىٰ
waʿalā
“and (lying) on”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جُنُوبِكُمْ ۚ
junūbikum
“your sides.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
ٱطْمَأْنَنتُمْ
iṭ'manantum
“you are secure”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form XII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَأَقِيمُوا
fa-aqīmū
“then establish”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ ۚ
l-ṣalata
“the (regular) prayer.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم أن
كَانَتْ
kānat
“is”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
كِتَـٰبًا
kitāban
“prescribed”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كانت
مَّوْقُوتًا
mawqūtan
“(at) fixed times.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
4:104
And (do) not be weak in pursuit (of) the people. If you are suffering, then indeed, they are (also) suffering like what you are suffering, while you (have) hope from Allah what not they hope. And is Allah All-Knowing, All-Wise.
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَهِنُوا
tahi
“be weak”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱبْتِغَآءِ
ib'tighāi
“pursuit”
Noun – genitive masculine (VIII) verbal noun
مجرور
ٱلْقَوْمِ ۖ
l-qawmi
“(of) the people.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَكُونُوا
takū
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تَأْلَمُونَ
talamūna
“suffering,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
fa-innahum
“then indeed, they”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
يَأْلَمُونَ
yalamūna
“are (also) suffering”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
كَمَا
ka
“like what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
تَأْلَمُونَ ۖ
talamūna
“you are suffering,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَتَرْجُونَ
watarjūna
“while you (have) hope”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَرْجُونَ ۗ
yarjūna
“they hope.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knowing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:105
Indeed, We (have) sent down to you the Book with the truth so that you may judge between the people with what has shown you Allah. And (do) not be for the deceitful a pleader.
innā
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَنزَلْنَآ
anzal
“We (have) sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“with the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لِتَحْكُمَ
litaḥkuma
“so that you may judge”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَآ
bi
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَرَىٰكَ
arāka
“has shown you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَكُن
takun
“be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِّلْخَآئِنِينَ
lil'khāinīna
“for the deceitful”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
خَصِيمًا
khaṣīman
“a pleader.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر تكن
4:106
And seek forgiveness (of) Allah. Indeed, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَٱسْتَغْفِرِ
wa-is'taghfiri
“And seek forgiveness”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
ٱللَّـهَ ۖ
l-laha
“(of) Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:107
And (do) not argue for those who deceive themselves. Indeed, Allah (does) not love (the one) who is treacherous (and) sinful.
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تُجَـٰدِلْ
tujādil
“argue”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
نفي
عَنِ
ʿani
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
يَخْتَانُونَ
yakhtānūna
“deceive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ
anfusahum
“themselves.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
مَن
man
“(the one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
خَوَّانًا
khawwānan
“treacherous”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
أَثِيمًا
athīman
“(and) sinful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:108
They seek to hide from the people but not (can) they hide from Allah and He (is) with them when they plot by night what not (does) he approve of the word. And is Allah of what they do - All-Encompassing.
يَسْتَخْفُونَ
yastakhfūna
“They seek to hide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَخْفُونَ
yastakhfūna
“(can) they hide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
maʿahum
“(is) with them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
يُبَيِّتُونَ
yubayyitūna
“they plot by night”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَرْضَىٰ
yarḍā
“(does) he approve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْلِ ۚ
l-qawli
“the word.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
بِمَا
bi
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“they do -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مُحِيطًا
muḥīṭan
“All-Encompassing.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر كان
4:109
Here you are - those who [you] argue for them in the life (of) the world, but who will argue (with) Allah for them (on the) Day (of) [the] Resurrection or who will be [over them] (their) defender.
هَـٰٓأَنتُمْ
antum
“Here you are -”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
منادى
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“those who”
Relative pronoun – plural relative pronoun
خبر
جَـٰدَلْتُمْ
jādaltum
“[you] argue”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿanhum
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
l-ḥayati
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
فَمَن
faman
“but who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
يُجَـٰدِلُ
yujādilu
“will argue”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(with) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ʿanhum
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) [the] Resurrection”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَم
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَّن
man
“who”
Question word – interrogative particle
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“will be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
ʿalayhim
“[over them]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكِيلًا
wakīlan
“(their) defender.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكون
4:110
And whoever does evil or wrongs his soul then seeks forgiveness (of) Allah he will find Allah Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَعْمَلْ
yaʿmal
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
سُوٓءًا
sūan
“evil”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَظْلِمْ
yaẓlim
“wrongs”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
نَفْسَهُ
nafsahu
“his soul”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَسْتَغْفِرِ
yastaghfiri
“seeks forgiveness”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(of) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
يَجِدِ
yajidi
“he will find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:111
And whoever earns sin, then only he earns it against his soul. And is Allah All-Knowing, All-Wise.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَكْسِبْ
yaksib
“earns”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
إِثْمًا
ith'man
“sin,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-inna
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَكْسِبُهُ
yaksibuhu
“he earns it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِهِ ۚ
nafsihi
“his soul.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knowing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:112
And whoever earns a fault or a sin then throws it (on) an innocent, then surely he (has) burdened (himself) (with) a slander and a sin manifest.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَكْسِبْ
yaksib
“earns”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
خَطِيٓـَٔةً
khaṭīatan
“a fault”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِثْمًا
ith'man
“a sin”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَرْمِ
yarmi
“throws”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
bihi
“it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَرِيٓـًٔا
barīan
“(on) an innocent,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَقَدِ
faqadi
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ٱحْتَمَلَ
iḥ'tamala
“he (has) burdened (himself)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
تحقيق
بُهْتَـٰنًا
buh'tānan
“(with) a slander”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَإِثْمًا
wa-ith'man
“and a sin”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّبِينًا
mubīnan
“manifest.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
4:113
And if not (for the) Grace (of) Allah upon you and His Mercy - surely (had) resolved a group of them to mislead you. But not they mislead except themselves, and not they will harm you in anything. And has sent down Allah to you the Book and [the] Wisdom and taught you what not you did know. And is (the) Grace (of) Allah upon you great.
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And if not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
فَضْلُ
faḍlu
“(for the) Grace”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
شرط
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalayka
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَحْمَتُهُ
waraḥmatuhu
“and His Mercy -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
لَهَمَّت
lahammat
“surely (had) resolved”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
طَّآئِفَةٌ
ṭāifatun
“a group”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
min'hum
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يُضِلُّوكَ
yuḍillūka
“mislead you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَمَا
wa
“But not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُضِلُّونَ
yuḍillūna
“they mislead”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَنفُسَهُمْ ۖ
anfusahum
“themselves,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَضُرُّونَكَ
yaḍurrūnaka
“they will harm you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ ۚ
shayin
“anything.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَأَنزَلَ
wa-anzala
“And has sent down”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ
wal-ḥik'mata
“and [the] Wisdom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَعَلَّمَكَ
waʿallamaka
“and taught you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَكُن
takun
“you did”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
تَعْلَمُ ۚ
taʿlamu
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَضْلُ
faḍlu
“(the) Grace”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalayka
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:114
(There is) no good in much of their secret talk except (he) who orders charity or kindness or conciliation between the people. And who does that seeking pleasure (of) Allah then soon We will give him a reward great.
لَّا
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خَيْرَ
khayra
“good”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كَثِيرٍ
kathīrin
“much”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّجْوَىٰهُمْ
najwāhum
“their secret talk”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
مَنْ
man
“(he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل
أَمَرَ
amara
“orders”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
بِصَدَقَةٍ
biṣadaqatin
“charity”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَعْرُوفٍ
maʿrūfin
“kindness”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
معطوف
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِصْلَـٰحٍ
iṣ'lāḥin
“conciliation”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ ۚ
l-nāsi
“the people.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَفْعَلْ
yafʿal
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱبْتِغَآءَ
ib'tighāa
“seeking”
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
مَرْضَاتِ
marḍāti
“pleasure”
Noun – genitive feminine verbal noun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“then soon”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
نُؤْتِيهِ
nu'tīhi
“We will give him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
أَجْرًا
ajran
“a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:115
And whoever opposes the Messenger from after what (has) become clear to him (of) the guidance, and he follows other than (the) way (of) the believers, We will turn him (to) what he (has) turned and We will burn him (in) Hell and evil it is (as) a destination.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يُشَاقِقِ
yushāqiqi
“opposes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱلرَّسُولَ
l-rasūla
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تَبَيَّنَ
tabayyana
“(has) become clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
lahu
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْهُدَىٰ
l-hudā
“(of) the guidance,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَيَتَّبِعْ
wayattabiʿ
“and he follows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
معطوف
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“other than”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“(of) the believers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
نُوَلِّهِ
nuwallihi
“We will turn him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
مَا
“(to) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَوَلَّىٰ
tawallā
“he (has) turned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
وَنُصْلِهِ
wanuṣ'lihi
“and We will burn him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
جَهَنَّمَ ۖ
jahannama
“(in) Hell”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَسَآءَتْ
wasāat
“and evil it is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مَصِيرًا
maṣīran
“(as) a destination.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:116
Indeed, Allah does not forgive that partners be associated with Him, but He forgives [what] other than that for whom He wills. And whoever associates partners with Allah then surely he lost (the) way, straying far away.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
“does not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَغْفِرُ
yaghfiru
“forgive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُشْرَكَ
yush'raka
“partners be associated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
bihi
“with Him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَغْفِرُ
wayaghfiru
“but He forgives”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
دُونَ
dūna
“other than”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
لِمَن
liman
“for whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُشْرِكْ
yush'rik
“associates partners”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“with Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“he lost (the) way,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ضَلَـٰلًۢا
ḍalālan
“straying”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَعِيدًا
baʿīdan
“far away.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:117
Not they invoke from besides Him but female (deities) and not they invoke except Shaitaan - rebellious.
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
“they invoke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِٓ
dūnihi
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
إِنَـٰثًا
ināthan
“female (deities)”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
“they invoke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
شَيْطَـٰنًا
shayṭānan
“Shaitaan -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّرِيدًا
marīdan
“rebellious.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:118
He was cursed by Allah and he said, "I will surely take from your slaves a portion appointed."
لَّعَنَهُ
laʿanahu
“He was cursed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۘ
l-lahu
“by Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَأَتَّخِذَنَّ
la-attakhidhanna
“"I will surely take”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد مفعول به توكيد
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِكَ
ʿibādika
“your slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
نَصِيبًا
naṣīban
“a portion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّفْرُوضًا
mafrūḍan
“appointed."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
4:119
"And I will surely mislead them and surely arouse desires in them, and surely I will order them so they will surely cut off (the) ears (of) the cattle and surely I will order them so they will surely change (the) creation (of) Allah." And whoever takes the Shaitaan (as) a friend from besides Allah, then surely he (has) lost - a loss manifest.
وَلَأُضِلَّنَّهُمْ
wala-uḍillannahum
“"And I will surely mislead them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
وَلَأُمَنِّيَنَّهُمْ
wala-umanniyannahum
“and surely arouse desires in them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد معطوف توكيد مفعول به
وَلَـَٔامُرَنَّهُمْ
walaāmurannahum
“and surely I will order them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
فَلَيُبَتِّكُنَّ
falayubattikunna
“so they will surely cut off”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
زائد توكيد توكيد
ءَاذَانَ
ādhāna
“(the) ears”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ
l-anʿāmi
“(of) the cattle”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَـَٔامُرَنَّهُمْ
walaāmurannahum
“and surely I will order them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
فَلَيُغَيِّرُنَّ
falayughayyirunna
“so they will surely change”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
زائد توكيد توكيد
خَلْقَ
khalqa
“(the) creation”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَّخِذِ
yattakhidhi
“takes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ
l-shayṭāna
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
“(as) a friend”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
خَسِرَ
khasira
“he (has) lost -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
خُسْرَانًا
khus'rānan
“a loss”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّبِينًا
mubīnan
“manifest.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
4:120
He promises them and arouses desires in them and not promises them the Shaitaan - except deception.
يَعِدُهُمْ
yaʿiduhum
“He promises them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
وَيُمَنِّيهِمْ ۖ
wayumannīhim
“and arouses desires in them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَمَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَعِدُهُمُ
yaʿiduhumu
“promises them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan -”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
غُرُورًا
ghurūran
“deception.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:121
Those - their abode (is) Hell and not they will find from it any escape.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مَأْوَىٰهُمْ
mawāhum
“their abode”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ
jahannamu
“(is) Hell”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَجِدُونَ
yajidūna
“they will find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ʿanhā
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَحِيصًا
maḥīṣan
“any escape.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
4:122
And those who believe[d] and do [the] righteous deeds We will admit them (in) Gardens flow from underneath it the rivers, will abide in it forever. A Promise (of) Allah (in) truth, and who (is) truer than Allah (in) statement?
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“[the] righteous deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
سَنُدْخِلُهُمْ
sanud'khiluhum
“We will admit them”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال خبر مفعول به
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“(in) Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
“the rivers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“will abide”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَدًا ۖ
abadan
“forever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“A Promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَقًّا ۚ
ḥaqqan
“(in) truth,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَمَنْ
waman
“and who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
أَصْدَقُ
aṣdaqu
“(is) truer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
قِيلًا
qīlan
“(in) statement?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:123
Not by your desire and not (by the) desire (of the) People (of) the Book. Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it and not he will find for him from besides Allah any protector and not any helper.
لَّيْسَ
laysa
“Not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ
bi-amāniyyikum
“by your desire”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَمَانِىِّ
amāniyyi
“(by the) desire”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(of the) People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ۗ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“Whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
يَعْمَلْ
yaʿmal
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
سُوٓءًا
sūan
“evil”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يُجْزَ
yuj'za
“will be recompensed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
bihi
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَجِدْ
yajid
“he will find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
“any protector”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَصِيرًا
naṣīran
“any helper.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
4:124
And whoever does [of] [the] righteous deeds from (the) male or female, and he (is) a believer, then those will enter Paradise and not they will be wronged (even as much as) the speck on a date-seed.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَعْمَلْ
yaʿmal
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“[the] righteous deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَكَرٍ
dhakarin
“(the) male”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أُنثَىٰ
unthā
“female,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مُؤْمِنٌ
mu'minun
“(is) a believer,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
يَدْخُلُونَ
yadkhulūna
“will enter”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
ٱلْجَنَّةَ
l-janata
“Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamūna
“they will be wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
نَقِيرًا
naqīran
“(even as much as) the speck on a date-seed.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:125
And who (is) better (in) religion than (one) who submits his face to Allah and he (is) a good-doer and follows (the) religion (of) Ibrahim (the) upright? And was taken (by) Allah Ibrahim (as) a friend.
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
دِينًا
dīnan
“(in) religion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
مِّمَّنْ
mimman
“than (one) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَسْلَمَ
aslama
“submits”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
وَجْهَهُ
wajhahu
“his face”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مُحْسِنٌ
muḥ'sinun
“(is) a good-doer”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
وَٱتَّبَعَ
wa-ittabaʿa
“and follows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مِلَّةَ
millata
“(the) religion”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَنِيفًا ۗ
ḥanīfan
“(the) upright?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَٱتَّخَذَ
wa-ittakhadha
“And was taken”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
خَلِيلًا
khalīlan
“(as) a friend.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:126
And for Allah (is) what (is) in the heavens and what (is) in the earth, and is Allah of every thing All-Encompassing.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
l-arḍi
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّحِيطًا
muḥīṭan
“All-Encompassing.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر كان
4:127
And they seek your ruling concerning the women. Say, "Allah gives you the ruling about them and what is recited to you in the Book concerning orphans (of) girls (to) whom not (do) you give them what is ordained for them and you desire to marry them, and the ones who are weak of the children and to stand for orphans with justice. And whatever you do of good then indeed, Allah is about it All-Knowing.
وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ
wayastaftūnaka
“And they seek your ruling”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فِى
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۖ
l-nisāi
“the women.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
يُفْتِيكُمْ
yuf'tīkum
“gives you the ruling”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
hinna
“about them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يُتْلَىٰ
yut'lā
“is recited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
ʿalaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فِى
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَتَـٰمَى
yatāmā
“orphans”
Noun – genitive plural noun
مجرور
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
l-nisāi
“(of) girls”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّـٰتِى
allātī
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – feminine plural relative pronoun
صفة
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ
tu'tūnahunna
“(do) you give them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كُتِبَ
kutiba
“is ordained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
lahunna
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَرْغَبُونَ
watarghabūna
“and you desire”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَنكِحُوهُنَّ
tankiḥūhunna
“marry them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَٱلْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ
wal-mus'taḍʿafīna
“and the ones who are weak”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (X) passive participle
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْوِلْدَٰنِ
l-wil'dāni
“the children”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَأَن
wa-an
“and to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَقُومُوا
taqū
“stand”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ
lil'yatāmā
“for orphans”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
متعلق مجرور
بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۚ
bil-qis'ṭi
“with justice.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“And whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَفْعَلُوا
tafʿalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
“good”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
bihi
“about it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knowing.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:128
And if a woman fears from her husband ill-conduct or desertion then (there is) no sin on both of them that they make terms of peace between themselves - a reconciliation and [the] reconciliation (is) best. And are swayed the souls (by) greed. But if you do good and fear (Allah), then indeed, Allah is of what you do All-Aware.
وَإِنِ
wa-ini
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱمْرَأَةٌ
im'ra-atun
“a woman”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
شرط
خَافَتْ
khāfat
“fears”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْلِهَا
baʿli
“her husband”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
نُشُوزًا
nushūzan
“ill-conduct”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِعْرَاضًا
iʿ'rāḍan
“desertion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
فَلَا
fa
“then (there is) no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“sin”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
ʿalayhimā
“on both of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يُصْلِحَا
yuṣ'liḥā
“they make terms of peace”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahumā
“between themselves -”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
صُلْحًا ۚ
ṣul'ḥan
“a reconciliation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَٱلصُّلْحُ
wal-ṣul'ḥu
“and [the] reconciliation”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خَيْرٌ ۗ
khayrun
“(is) best.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَأُحْضِرَتِ
wa-uḥ'ḍirati
“And are swayed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
ٱلْأَنفُسُ
l-anfusu
“the souls”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلشُّحَّ ۚ
l-shuḥa
“(by) greed.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُحْسِنُوا
tuḥ'si
“you do good”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَتَتَّقُوا
watatta
“and fear (Allah),”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
بِمَا
bi
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرًا
khabīran
“All-Aware.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:129
And never will you be able to deal justly between [the] women even if you desired, but (do) not incline (with) all the inclination and leave her (the other) like the suspended one. And if you reconcile and fear (Allah) then indeed, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَلَن
walan
“And never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَسْتَطِيعُوٓا
tastaṭīʿū
“will you be able”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَعْدِلُوا
taʿdilū
“deal justly”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
l-nisāi
“[the] women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
حَرَصْتُمْ ۖ
ḥaraṣtum
“you desired,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَلَا
fa
“but (do) not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
جواب الشرط
تَمِيلُوا
tamī
“incline”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
كُلَّ
kulla
“(with) all”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمَيْلِ
l-mayli
“the inclination”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فَتَذَرُوهَا
fatadharūhā
“and leave her (the other)”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
سببية فاعل مفعول به
كَٱلْمُعَلَّقَةِ ۚ
kal-muʿalaqati
“like the suspended one.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine (II) passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُصْلِحُوا
tuṣ'liḥū
“you reconcile”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَتَتَّقُوا
watatta
“and fear (Allah)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:130
And if they separate, will be enriched (by) Allah each (of them) from His abundance, and is Allah All-Encompassing, All-Wise.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَفَرَّقَا
yatafarraqā
“they separate,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
يُغْنِ
yugh'ni
“will be enriched”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
كُلًّا
kullan
“each (of them)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَعَتِهِ ۚ
saʿatihi
“His abundance,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
وَٰسِعًا
wāsiʿan
“All-Encompassing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:131
And for Allah (is) whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth. And surely We have instructed those who were given the Book from before you and yourselves that you fear Allah. But if you disbelieve - then indeed for Allah (is) whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth. And is Allah Free of need, Praiseworthy.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“(is) whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And surely”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
وَصَّيْنَا
waṣṣaynā
“We have instructed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
wa-iyyākum
“and yourselves”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
أَنِ
ani
“that”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
مفعول به
ٱتَّقُوا
itta
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ ۚ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَكْفُرُوا
takfurū
“you disbelieve -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“(is) whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم إن
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
غَنِيًّا
ghaniyyan
“Free of need,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَمِيدًا
ḥamīdan
“Praiseworthy.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:132
And for Allah (is) whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth. And is sufficient Allah (as) a Disposer of affairs.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“(is) whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“And is sufficient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَكِيلًا
wakīlan
“(as) a Disposer of affairs.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:133
If He wills He can take you away O people, and bring others. And is Allah over that All-Powerful.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَشَأْ
yasha
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
يُذْهِبْكُمْ
yudh'hib'kum
“He can take you away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
أَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O”
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَأْتِ
wayati
“and bring”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
بِـَٔاخَرِينَ ۚ
biākharīna
“others.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
قَدِيرًا
qadīran
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:134
Whoever [is] desires reward (of) the world - then with Allah (is the) reward (of) the world and the Hereafter. And is Allah All-Hearing, All-Seeing.
مَّن
man
“Whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“[is]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“desires”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر كان
ثَوَابَ
thawāba
“reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فَعِندَ
faʿinda
“then with”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ثَوَابُ
thawābu
“(is the) reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ
wal-ākhirati
“and the Hereafter.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
سَمِيعًۢا
samīʿan
“All-Hearing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
بَصِيرًا
baṣīran
“All-Seeing.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:135
O you who believe[d]! Be custodians of justice (as) witnesses to Allah, even if (it is) against yourselves or the parents and the relatives. if he be rich or poor, for Allah (is) nearer to both of them. So (do) not follow the desire lest you deviate. And if you distort or refrain, then indeed, Allah is of what you do All-Aware.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كُونُوا
kūnū
“Be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كون
قَوَّٰمِينَ
qawwāmīna
“custodians”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كون
بِٱلْقِسْطِ
bil-qis'ṭi
“of justice”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شُهَدَآءَ
shuhadāa
“(as) witnesses”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural adjective
صفة
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“(it is) against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِكُمْ
anfusikum
“yourselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ
l-wālidayni
“the parents”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
معطوف
وَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَ ۚ
wal-aqrabīna
“and the relatives.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
يَكُنْ
yakun
“he be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
غَنِيًّا
ghaniyyan
“rich”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكن
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
فَقِيرًا
faqīran
“poor,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَٱللَّـهُ
fal-lahu
“for Allah”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Name – nominative proper noun
جواب الشرط
أَوْلَىٰ
awlā
“(is) nearer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
bihimā
“to both of them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
fa
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّبِعُوا
tattabiʿū
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلْهَوَىٰٓ
l-hawā
“the desire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
تَعْدِلُوا ۚ
taʿdilū
“you deviate.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَلْوُٓا
talwū
“you distort”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُعْرِضُوا
tuʿ'riḍū
“refrain,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
بِمَا
bi
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرًا
khabīran
“All-Aware.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:136
O you who believe[d]! Believe in Allah and His Messenger, and the Book which He revealed upon His Messenger and the Book which He revealed from before. And whoever disbelieves in Allah and His Angels, and His Books, and His Messengers and the Day the Last, then surely he (has) lost (the) way, straying far away.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ءَامِنُوا
āminū
“Believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasūlihi
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
wal-kitābi
“and the Book”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
“He revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَسُولِهِ
rasūlihi
“His Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
wal-kitābi
“and the Book”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“He revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۚ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَكْفُرْ
yakfur
“disbelieves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَلَـٰٓئِكَتِهِ
wamalāikatihi
“and His Angels,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَكُتُبِهِ
wakutubihi
“and His Books,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَرُسُلِهِ
warusulihi
“and His Messengers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
l-ākhiri
“the Last,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“he (has) lost (the) way,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ضَلَـٰلًۢا
ḍalālan
“straying”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَعِيدًا
baʿīdan
“far away.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:137
Indeed, those who believed, then disbelieved, then (again) believed, then disbelieved, then increased (in) disbelief - not will Allah forgive [for] them and not will guide them (to) a (right) way.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“(again) believed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱزْدَادُوا
iz'dā
“increased”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كُفْرًا
kuf'ran
“(in) disbelief -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَكُنِ
yakuni
“will”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِيَغْفِرَ
liyaghfira
“forgive”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
lahum
“[for] them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
لِيَهْدِيَهُمْ
liyahdiyahum
“will guide them”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف صلة مفعول به
سَبِيلًۢا
sabīlan
“(to) a (right) way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:138
Give tidings (to) the hypocrites that for them (is) a punishment painful -
بَشِّرِ
bashiri
“Give tidings”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ
l-munāfiqīna
“(to) the hypocrites”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
مفعول به
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
متعلق مجرور
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم أن
أَلِيمًا
alīman
“painful -”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:139
Those who take the disbelievers (as) allies (from) instead of the believers. Do they seek with them the honor? But indeed, the honor (is) for Allah, all.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَتَّخِذُونَ
yattakhidhūna
“take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“(as) allies”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“(from)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“instead of”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۚ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
أَيَبْتَغُونَ
ayabtaghūna
“Do they seek”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
عِندَهُمُ
ʿindahumu
“with them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلْعِزَّةَ
l-ʿizata
“the honor?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“But indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْعِزَّةَ
l-ʿizata
“the honor”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(is) for Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
4:140
And surely He has revealed to you in the Book that when you hear (the) Verses (of) Allah being rejected [it] and ridiculed at [it], then do not sit with them until they engage in a conversation other than that. Indeed, you then, (would be) like them. Indeed, Allah will gather the hypocrites and the disbelievers in Hell all together.
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And surely”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
“He has revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
تحقيق
ʿalaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
صلة
سَمِعْتُمْ
samiʿ'tum
“you hear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ءَايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“(the) Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يُكْفَرُ
yuk'faru
“being rejected”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
bi
“[it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُسْتَهْزَأُ
wayus'tahza-u
“and ridiculed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) passive imperfect verb
معطوف
bi
“at [it],”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
fa
“then do not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
جواب الشرط
تَقْعُدُوا
taqʿudū
“sit”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
maʿahum
“with them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَخُوضُوا
yakhūḍū
“they engage”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَدِيثٍ
ḥadīthin
“a conversation”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَيْرِهِٓ ۚ
ghayrihi
“other than that.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
innakum
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
إِذًا
idhan
“then,”
Answer word – answer particle
مِّثْلُهُمْ ۗ
mith'luhum
“(would be) like them.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
جَامِعُ
jāmiʿu
“will gather”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر إن
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ
l-munāfiqīna
“the hypocrites”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (III) active participle
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
wal-kāfirīna
“and the disbelievers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
معطوف
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all together.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
4:141
Those who are waiting for you. Then if was for you a victory from Allah they say, "Were not we with you?" But if (there) was for the disbelievers a chance they said, "Did not we have advantage over you and we protected you from the believers?" And Allah will judge between you (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection, and never will make Allah for the disbelievers over the believers a way.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَتَرَبَّصُونَ
yatarabbaṣūna
“are waiting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bikum
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَتْحٌ
fatḥun
“a victory”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَلَمْ
alam
“"Were not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
نَكُن
nakun
“we”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
maʿakum
“with you?"”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
كَانَ
kāna
“(there) was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
نَصِيبٌ
naṣībun
“a chance”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَلَمْ
alam
“"Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
نَسْتَحْوِذْ
nastaḥwidh
“we have advantage”
Verb – 1st person plural (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
ʿalaykum
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَنَمْنَعْكُم
wanamnaʿkum
“and we protected you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۚ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
فَٱللَّـهُ
fal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَحْكُمُ
yaḥkumu
“will judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
بَيْنَكُمْ
baynakum
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۗ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَن
walan
“and never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَجْعَلَ
yajʿala
“will make”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“a way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:142
Indeed, the hypocrites (seek to) deceive Allah and (it is) He who deceives them. And when they stand for the prayer, they stand lazily, showing off (to) the people and not they remember Allah except a little.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ
l-munāfiqīna
“the hypocrites”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
اسم إن
يُخَـٰدِعُونَ
yukhādiʿūna
“(seek to) deceive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and (it is) He”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خَـٰدِعُهُمْ
khādiʿuhum
“who deceives them.”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قَامُوٓا
qāmū
“they stand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ
l-ṣalati
“the prayer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
قَامُوا
qāmū
“they stand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
كُسَالَىٰ
kusālā
“lazily,”
Noun – accusative noun
حال
يُرَآءُونَ
yurāūna
“showing off”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“(to) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَذْكُرُونَ
yadhkurūna
“they remember”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
4:143
Wavering between that, not to these and not to those. And whoever has been lead astray (by) Allah - then never you will find for him a way.
مُّذَبْذَبِينَ
mudhabdhabīna
“Wavering”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) passive participle
حال
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَآ
“not”
Negation – negative particle
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
نفي
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
وَلَآ
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
نفي
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ ۚ
hāulāi
“those.”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُضْلِلِ
yuḍ'lili
“has been lead astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah -”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَلَن
falan
“then never”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَجِدَ
tajida
“you will find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“a way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:144
O you who believe[d]! (Do) not take the disbelievers (as) allies from instead of the believers. Do you wish that you make for Allah against you an evidence clear?
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe[d]!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhid
“take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“(as) allies”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“instead of”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۚ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
أَتُرِيدُونَ
aturīdūna
“Do you wish”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَجْعَلُوا
tajʿalū
“you make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ʿalaykum
“against you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُلْطَـٰنًا
sul'ṭānan
“an evidence”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّبِينًا
mubīnan
“clear?”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
4:145
Indeed, the hypocrites (will be) in the depths, the lowest, of the Fire, and never you will find for them any helper
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ
l-munāfiqīna
“the hypocrites”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
اسم إن
فِى
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدَّرْكِ
l-darki
“the depths,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَسْفَلِ
l-asfali
“the lowest,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَن
walan
“and never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَجِدَ
tajida
“you will find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَصِيرًا
naṣīran
“any helper”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:146
Except those who repent and correct (themselves) and hold fast to Allah and are sincere (in) their religion for Allah, then those (will be) with the believers. And soon will be given (by) Allah the believers a reward, great.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مستثني
تَابُوا
tābū
“repent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَأَصْلَحُوا
wa-aṣlaḥū
“and correct (themselves)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَٱعْتَصَمُوا
wa-iʿ'taṣa
“and hold fast”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَخْلَصُوا
wa-akhlaṣū
“and are sincere”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
دِينَهُمْ
dīnahum
“(in) their religion”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“for Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those (will be)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۖ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
وَسَوْفَ
wasawfa
“And soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يُؤْتِ
yu'ti
“will be given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
أَجْرًا
ajran
“a reward,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:147
What would do Allah by punishing you if you are grateful and you believe? And is Allah All-Appreciative, All-Knowing.
مَّا
“What”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يَفْعَلُ
yafʿalu
“would do”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِعَذَابِكُمْ
biʿadhābikum
“by punishing you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
شَكَرْتُمْ
shakartum
“you are grateful”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَءَامَنتُمْ ۚ
waāmantum
“and you believe?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
شَاكِرًا
shākiran
“All-Appreciative,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر كان
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:148
(Does) not love Allah the public mention of [the] evil [of] [the] words except (by the one) who has been wronged. And is Allah All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
لَّا
“(Does) not”
Negation – negative particle
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْجَهْرَ
l-jahra
“the public mention”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلسُّوٓءِ
bil-sūi
“of [the] evil”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْلِ
l-qawli
“[the] words”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مَن
man
“(by the one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
ظُلِمَ ۚ
ẓulima
“has been wronged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
سَمِيعًا
samīʿan
“All-Hearing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:149
If you disclose a good or you conceal it or pardon [of] an evil, then indeed, Allah is Oft-Pardoning, All-Powerful.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تُبْدُوا
tub'
“you disclose”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
خَيْرًا
khayran
“a good”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُخْفُوهُ
tukh'fūhu
“you conceal it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَعْفُوا
taʿfū
“pardon”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُوٓءٍ
sūin
“an evil,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَفُوًّا
ʿafuwwan
“Oft-Pardoning,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
قَدِيرًا
qadīran
“All-Powerful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:150
Indeed, those who disbelieve in Allah and His Messengers and they wish that they differentiate between Allah and His Messengers and they say, "We believe in some and we disbelieve in others." And they wish that they take between that a way.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَكْفُرُونَ
yakfurūna
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرُسُلِهِ
warusulihi
“and His Messengers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَيُرِيدُونَ
wayurīdūna
“and they wish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُفَرِّقُوا
yufarri
“they differentiate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَرُسُلِهِ
warusulihi
“and His Messengers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlūna
“and they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
نُؤْمِنُ
nu'minu
“"We believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
مفعول به
بِبَعْضٍ
bibaʿḍin
“in some”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَنَكْفُرُ
wanakfuru
“and we disbelieve”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
بِبَعْضٍ
bibaʿḍin
“in others."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُرِيدُونَ
wayurīdūna
“And they wish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَتَّخِذُوا
yattakhid
“they take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“a way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:151
Those - they (are) the disbelievers truly. And We have prepared for the disbelievers a punishment humiliating.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر إن
humu
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
l-kāfirūna
“(are) the disbelievers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
حَقًّا ۚ
ḥaqqan
“truly.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَأَعْتَدْنَا
wa-aʿtad
“And We have prepared”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّهِينًا
muhīnan
“humiliating.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
4:152
And those who believe in Allah and His Messengers and not they differentiate between (any) one of them, those - soon He will give them their reward. And is Allah Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرُسُلِهِ
warusulihi
“and His Messengers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُفَرِّقُوا
yufarri
“they differentiate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“(any) one”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
min'hum
“of them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
سَوْفَ
sawfa
“soon”
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يُؤْتِيهِمْ
yu'tīhim
“He will give them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
أُجُورَهُمْ ۗ
ujūrahum
“their reward.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:153
Ask you (the) People (of) the Book that you bring down to them a book from the heaven. Then indeed, they (had) asked Musa greater than that for they said, "Show us Allah manifestly," so struck them the thunderbolt for their wrongdoing. Then they took the calf (for worship) from after [what] came to them the clear proofs, then We forgave them for that. And We gave Musa an authority clear.
يَسْـَٔلُكَ
yasaluka
“Ask you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
أَهْلُ
ahlu
“(the) People”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تُنَزِّلَ
tunazzila
“you bring down”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
ʿalayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كِتَـٰبًا
kitāban
“a book”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚ
l-samāi
“the heaven.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَقَدْ
faqad
“Then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
سَأَلُوا
sa-alū
“they (had) asked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
أَكْبَرَ
akbara
“greater”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
فَقَالُوٓا
faqālū
“for they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَرِنَا
ari
“"Show us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
جَهْرَةً
jahratan
“manifestly,"”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ
fa-akhadhathumu
“so struck them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُ
l-ṣāʿiqatu
“the thunderbolt”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
بِظُلْمِهِمْ ۚ
biẓul'mihim
“for their wrongdoing.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“they took”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْعِجْلَ
l-ʿij'la
“the calf (for worship)”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَآءَتْهُمُ
jāathumu
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُ
l-bayinātu
“the clear proofs,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
فَعَفَوْنَا
faʿafawnā
“then We forgave them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ ۚ
dhālika
“that.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
وَءَاتَيْنَا
waātay
“And We gave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
سُلْطَـٰنًا
sul'ṭānan
“an authority”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّبِينًا
mubīnan
“clear.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
4:154
And We raised over them the mount for their covenant, and We said to them, "Enter the gate, prostrating." And We said to them. "(Do) not transgress in the Sabbath." And We took from them a covenant solemn.
وَرَفَعْنَا
warafaʿnā
“And We raised”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فَوْقَهُمُ
fawqahumu
“over them”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلطُّورَ
l-ṭūra
“the mount”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِمِيثَـٰقِهِمْ
bimīthāqihim
“for their covenant,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقُلْنَا
waqul'nā
“and We said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
lahumu
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱدْخُلُوا
ud'khu
“"Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ٱلْبَابَ
l-bāba
“the gate,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سُجَّدًا
sujjadan
“prostrating."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
وَقُلْنَا
waqul'nā
“And We said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
lahum
“to them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تَعْدُوا
taʿdū
“transgress”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّبْتِ
l-sabti
“the Sabbath."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَأَخَذْنَا
wa-akhadhnā
“And We took”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
min'hum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّيثَـٰقًا
mīthāqan
“a covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
غَلِيظًا
ghalīẓan
“solemn.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:155
Then because of their breaking (of) their covenant and their disbelief in (the) Signs (of) Allah and their killing (of) the Prophets without any right and their saying, "Our hearts (are) wrapped." Nay, (has) set a seal Allah on their (hearts) for their disbelief so not they believe except a few.
فَبِمَا
fabimā
“Then because of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Supporting word – supplemental particle
معطوف زائد
نَقْضِهِم
naqḍihim
“their breaking”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّيثَـٰقَهُمْ
mīthāqahum
“(of) their covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَكُفْرِهِم
wakuf'rihim
“and their disbelief”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in (the) Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَتْلِهِمُ
waqatlihimu
“and their killing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَ
l-anbiyāa
“(of) the Prophets”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حَقٍّۢ
ḥaqqin
“any right”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَوْلِهِمْ
waqawlihim
“and their saying,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
قُلُوبُنَا
qulūbunā
“"Our hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
غُلْفٌۢ ۚ
ghul'fun
“(are) wrapped."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
طَبَعَ
ṭabaʿa
“(has) set a seal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اضراب
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalayhā
“on their (hearts)”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِكُفْرِهِمْ
bikuf'rihim
“for their disbelief”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَا
fa
“so not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a few.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:156
And for their disbelief and their saying against Maryam a slander great.
وَبِكُفْرِهِمْ
wabikuf'rihim
“And for their disbelief”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَوْلِهِمْ
waqawlihim
“and their saying”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“Maryam”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مجرور
بُهْتَـٰنًا
buh'tānan
“a slander”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:157
And for their saying, "Indeed, we killed the Messiah, Isa, son (of) Maryam, (the) Messenger (of) Allah." And not they killed him and not they crucified him but it was made to appear (so) to them. And indeed, those who differ in it (are) surely in doubt about it. Not for them about it [of] (any) knowledge except (the) following (of) assumption. And not they killed him, certainly.
وَقَوْلِهِمْ
waqawlihim
“And for their saying,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
innā
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
قَتَلْنَا
qatalnā
“killed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱلْمَسِيحَ
l-masīḥa
“the Messiah,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
عِيسَى
ʿīsā
“Isa,”
Name – accusative proper noun
بدل
ٱبْنَ
ib'na
“son”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
رَسُولَ
rasūla
“(the) Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
قَتَلُوهُ
qatalūhu
“they killed him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَمَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
صَلَبُوهُ
ṣalabūhu
“they crucified him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Correction word – amendment particle
زائد
شُبِّهَ
shubbiha
“it was made to appear (so)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
استدراك
lahum
“to them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ٱخْتَلَفُوا
ikh'tala
“differ”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
hi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَفِى
la
“(are) surely in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
شَكٍّۢ
shakkin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
min'hu
“about it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
bihi
“about it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
اسم ما
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“(any) knowledge”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱتِّبَاعَ
ittibāʿa
“(the) following”
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
مستثني
ٱلظَّنِّ ۚ
l-ẓani
“(of) assumption.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
قَتَلُوهُ
qatalūhu
“they killed him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
يَقِينًۢا
yaqīnan
“certainly.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
4:158
Nay, he was raised (by) Allah towards Him. And is Allah All-Mighty, All-Wise.
بَل
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
رَّفَعَهُ
rafaʿahu
“he was raised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اضراب مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ilayhi
“towards Him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَزِيزًا
ʿazīzan
“All-Mighty,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:159
And (there is) not from (the) People (of) the Book but surely he believes in him before his death. And (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection he will be against them a witness.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And (there is) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
لَيُؤْمِنَنَّ
layu'minanna
“surely he believes”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
bihi
“in him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
مَوْتِهِ ۖ
mawtihi
“his death.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (on the) Day”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“he will be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ʿalayhim
“against them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“a witness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكون
4:160
Then for (the) wrongdoing of those who were Jews, We made unlawful for them good things which had been lawful for them and for their hindering from (the) way (of) Allah - many.
فَبِظُلْمٍ
fabiẓul'min
“Then for (the) wrongdoing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
هَادُوا
hādū
“were Jews,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
حَرَّمْنَا
ḥarramnā
“We made unlawful”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿalayhim
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
طَيِّبَـٰتٍ
ṭayyibātin
“good things”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
أُحِلَّتْ
uḥillat
“which had been lawful”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صفة
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَبِصَدِّهِمْ
wabiṣaddihim
“and for their hindering”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah -”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:161
And for their taking (of) [the] usury while certainly they were forbidden from it and (for) their consuming wealth (of) the people wrongfully. And We have prepared for the disbelievers among them a punishment painful.
وَأَخْذِهِمُ
wa-akhdhihimu
“And for their taking”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلرِّبَوٰا
l-riba
“(of) [the] usury”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
وَقَدْ
waqad
“while certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
نُهُوا
nuhū
“they were forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق نائب فاعل
ʿanhu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَكْلِهِمْ
wa-aklihim
“and (for) their consuming”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَمْوَٰلَ
amwāla
“wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ ۚ
bil-bāṭili
“wrongfully.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَأَعْتَدْنَا
wa-aʿtad
“And We have prepared”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
min'hum
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَلِيمًا
alīman
“painful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:162
But the ones who are firm in the knowledge among them and the believers believe in what (is) revealed to you and what was revealed from before you. And the ones who establish the prayer and the ones who give the zakah and the ones who believe in Allah and the Day the Last - those, We will give them a reward, great.
لَّـٰكِنِ
lākini
“But”
Correction word – amendment particle
ٱلرَّٰسِخُونَ
l-rāsikhūna
“the ones who are firm”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
استدراك
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعِلْمِ
l-ʿil'mi
“the knowledge”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
min'hum
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
wal-mu'minūna
“and the believers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
بِمَآ
bi
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“(is) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ ۚ
qablika
“before you.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمُقِيمِينَ
wal-muqīmīna
“And the ones who establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ ۚ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْمُؤْتُونَ
wal-mu'tūna
“and the ones who give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
l-zakata
“the zakah”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
wal-mu'minūna
“and the ones who believe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
l-ākhiri
“the Last -”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
سَنُؤْتِيهِمْ
sanu'tīhim
“We will give them”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال خبر مفعول به
أَجْرًا
ajran
“a reward,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:163
Indeed, We have revealed to you as We revealed to Nuh and the Prophets from after him, and We revealed to Ibrahim and Ishmael, and Isaac and Yaqub, and the tribes, and Isa and Ayyub, and Yunus, and Harun and Sulaiman and We gave (to) Dawood the Zaboor.
innā
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَوْحَيْنَآ
awḥay
“have revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَمَآ
ka
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
أَوْحَيْنَآ
awḥay
“We revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
wal-nabiyīna
“and the Prophets”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ ۚ
baʿdihi
“after him,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَوْحَيْنَآ
wa-awḥay
“and We revealed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَ
wa-is'māʿīla
“and Ishmael,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَإِسْحَـٰقَ
wa-is'ḥāqa
“and Isaac”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَيَعْقُوبَ
wayaʿqūba
“and Yaqub,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَٱلْأَسْبَاطِ
wal-asbāṭi
“and the tribes,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَعِيسَىٰ
waʿīsā
“and Isa”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَأَيُّوبَ
wa-ayyūba
“and Ayyub,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَيُونُسَ
wayūnusa
“and Yunus,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَهَـٰرُونَ
wahārūna
“and Harun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَسُلَيْمَـٰنَ ۚ
wasulaymāna
“and Sulaiman”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَءَاتَيْنَا
waātay
“and We gave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
دَاوُدَ
dāwūda
“(to) Dawood”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
زَبُورًا
zabūran
“the Zaboor.”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
مفعول به
4:164
And Messengers surely We (have) mentioned them to you from before and Messengers not We (have) mentioned them to you. And spoke Allah (to) Musa (in a) conversation.
وَرُسُلًا
warusulan
“And Messengers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَدْ
qad
“surely”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صفة
قَصَصْنَـٰهُمْ
qaṣaṣhum
“We (have) mentioned them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَرُسُلًا
warusulan
“and Messengers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
نَقْصُصْهُمْ
naqṣuṣ'hum
“We (have) mentioned them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ʿalayka
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَلَّمَ
wakallama
“And spoke”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“(to) Musa”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
تَكْلِيمًا
taklīman
“(in a) conversation.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
4:165
Messengers, bearers of glad tidings and warners, so that not there is for mankind against Allah any argument after the Messengers. And is Allah All-Mighty, All-Wise.
رُّسُلًا
rusulan
“Messengers,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
بدل
مُّبَشِّرِينَ
mubashirīna
“bearers of glad tidings”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
بدل
وَمُنذِرِينَ
wamundhirīna
“and warners,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
لِئَلَّا
li-allā
“so that not”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“there is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
حُجَّةٌۢ
ḥujjatun
“any argument”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم يكون
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ٱلرُّسُلِ ۚ
l-rusuli
“the Messengers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَزِيزًا
ʿazīzan
“All-Mighty,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:166
But Allah bears witness to what He (has) revealed to you. He has sent it down with His Knowledge and the Angels bear witness. And is sufficient Allah (as) a Witness.
لَّـٰكِنِ
lākini
“But”
Correction word – amendment particle
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
استدراك
يَشْهَدُ
yashhadu
“bears witness”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
بِمَآ
bi
“to what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“He (has) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلَهُ
anzalahu
“He has sent it down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِعِلْمِهِ ۖ
biʿil'mihi
“with His Knowledge”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
wal-malāikatu
“and the Angels”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
يَشْهَدُونَ ۚ
yashhadūna
“bear witness.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“And is sufficient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“(as) a Witness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:167
Indeed, those who disbelieve and hinder from (the) way (of) Allah, surely they have strayed, straying far away.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَصَدُّوا
waṣad
“and hinder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“surely”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر إن
ضَلُّوا
ḍallū
“they have strayed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ضَلَـٰلًۢا
ḍalālan
“straying”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَعِيدًا
baʿīdan
“far away.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:168
Indeed, those who disbelieved and did wrong, not will Allah [to] forgive them and not He will guide them (to) a way,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَظَلَمُوا
waẓala
“and did wrong,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَكُنِ
yakuni
“will”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِيَغْفِرَ
liyaghfira
“[to] forgive”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
lahum
“them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
لِيَهْدِيَهُمْ
liyahdiyahum
“He will guide them”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف صلة مفعول به
طَرِيقًا
ṭarīqan
“(to) a way,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
4:169
Except (the) way (to) Hell, abiding in it forever. And is that for Allah easy.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
طَرِيقَ
ṭarīqa
“(the) way”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مستثني
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(to) Hell,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“abiding”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَدًا ۚ
abadan
“forever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم كان
عَلَى
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
يَسِيرًا
yasīran
“easy.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
4:170
O mankind! Surely has come to you the Messenger with the truth from your Lord so believe, (it is) better for you. But if you disbelieve, then indeed, to Allah (belongs) whatever (is) in the heavens and the earth. And is Allah All-Knowing, All-Wise.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“mankind!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
قَدْ
qad
“Surely”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَآءَكُمُ
jāakumu
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
ٱلرَّسُولُ
l-rasūlu
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“with the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَـَٔامِنُوا
faāminū
“so believe,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
خَيْرًا
khayran
“(it is) better”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
lakum
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَكْفُرُوا
takfurū
“you disbelieve,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم إن
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knowing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
4:171
O People (of) the Book! (Do) not commit excess in your religion and (do) not say about Allah except the truth. Only the Messiah, Isa, son (of) Maryam, (was) a Messenger (of) Allah and His word which He conveyed to Maryam and a spirit from Him. So believe in Allah and His Messengers. And (do) not say, "Three;" desist (it is) better for you. Only Allah (is) God One. Glory be to Him! That He (should) have for Him a son. To Him (belongs) whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth. And is sufficient Allah (as) a Disposer of affairs.
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ
ahla
“O People”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
منادى
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَغْلُوا
taghlū
“commit excess”
Verb – 2nd person dual imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِينِكُمْ
dīnikum
“your religion”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَقُولُوا
taqū
“say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْحَقَّ ۚ
l-ḥaqa
“the truth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
ٱلْمَسِيحُ
l-masīḥu
“the Messiah,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative proper noun
عِيسَى
ʿīsā
“Isa,”
Name – nominative proper noun
بدل
ٱبْنُ
ub'nu
“son”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
رَسُولُ
rasūlu
“(was) a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَلِمَتُهُٓ
wakalimatuhu
“and His word”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَلْقَىٰهَآ
alqā
“which He conveyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“Maryam”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مجرور
وَرُوحٌ
warūḥun
“and a spirit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
min'hu
“from Him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَـَٔامِنُوا
faāminū
“So believe”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرُسُلِهِ ۖ
warusulihi
“and His Messengers.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقُولُوا
taqū
“say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ثَلَـٰثَةٌ ۚ
thalāthatun
“"Three;"”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
ٱنتَهُوا
inta
“desist”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
خَيْرًا
khayran
“(it is) better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
lakum
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“(is) God”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَٰحِدٌ ۖ
wāḥidun
“One.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد
سُبْحَـٰنَهُٓ
sub'ḥānahu
“Glory be to Him!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“That”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“He (should) have”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
lahu
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَدٌ ۘ
waladun
“a son.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكون
lahu
“To Him (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“And is sufficient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَكِيلًا
wakīlan
“(as) a Disposer of affairs.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
4:172
Never will disdain the Messiah to be a slave of Allah and not the Angels, the ones who are near (to Allah). And whoever disdains from His worship and is arrogant then He will gather them towards Him all together.
لَّن
lan
“Never”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَنكِفَ
yastankifa
“will disdain”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمَسِيحُ
l-masīḥu
“the Messiah”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
عَبْدًا
ʿabdan
“a slave”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكون
لِّلَّـهِ
lillahi
“of Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ ۚ
l-muqarabūna
“the ones who are near (to Allah).”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine plural (II) passive participle
صفة
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَسْتَنكِفْ
yastankif
“disdains”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
شرط
عَنْ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادَتِهِ
ʿibādatihi
“His worship”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَسْتَكْبِرْ
wayastakbir
“and is arrogant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
معطوف
فَسَيَحْشُرُهُمْ
fasayaḥshuruhum
“then He will gather them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال جواب الشرط مفعول به
ilayhi
“towards Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all together.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
4:173
Then as for those who believed and did the righteous deeds then He will give them in full their reward and give them more from His Bounty. And as for those who disdained and were arrogant then He will punish them (with) a punishment painful, and not will they find for themselves from besides Allah any protector and not any helper.
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“the righteous deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
فَيُوَفِّيهِمْ
fayuwaffīhim
“then He will give them in full”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
أُجُورَهُمْ
ujūrahum
“their reward”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَزِيدُهُم
wayazīduhum
“and give them more”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ ۖ
faḍlihi
“His Bounty.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“And as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
ٱسْتَنكَفُوا
is'tanka
“disdained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا
wa-is'takba
“and were arrogant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَيُعَذِّبُهُمْ
fayuʿadhibuhum
“then He will punish them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(with) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَلِيمًا
alīman
“painful,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
يَجِدُونَ
yajidūna
“will they find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
lahum
“for themselves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
“any protector”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَصِيرًا
naṣīran
“any helper.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
4:174
O mankind! Surely has come to you a convincing proof from your Lord, and We (have) sent down to you a light, clear.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“mankind!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
قَدْ
qad
“Surely”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَآءَكُم
jāakum
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
بُرْهَـٰنٌ
bur'hānun
“a convincing proof”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنزَلْنَآ
wa-anzal
“and We (have) sent down”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ilaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُورًا
nūran
“a light,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّبِينًا
mubīnan
“clear.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
4:175
So as for those who believed in Allah and held fast to Him, then He will admit them in Mercy from Himself and Bounty and will guide them to Himself (on) a way, straight.
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“So as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱعْتَصَمُوا
wa-iʿ'taṣa
“and held fast”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
bihi
“to Him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَسَيُدْخِلُهُمْ
fasayud'khiluhum
“then He will admit them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال جواب الشرط مفعول به
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَحْمَةٍ
raḥmatin
“Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
min'hu
“from Himself”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَفَضْلٍ
wafaḍlin
“and Bounty”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَيَهْدِيهِمْ
wayahdīhim
“and will guide them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ilayhi
“to Himself”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صِرَٰطًا
ṣirāṭan
“(on) a way,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّسْتَقِيمًا
mus'taqīman
“straight.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
4:176
They seek your ruling. Say, "Allah gives you a ruling concerning the Kalala if a man died (and) not he has a child and he has a sister, then for her (is) a half (of) what he left. And he will inherit from her if not is for her a child. But if there were two females then for them two thirds of what he left. But if they were brothers and sisters men and women, then the male will have like share (of) the two females. makes clear Allah to you lest you go astray. And Allah of every thing (is) All-Knower.
يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ
yastaftūnaka
“They seek your ruling.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
يُفْتِيكُمْ
yuf'tīkum
“gives you a ruling”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
فِى
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَلَـٰلَةِ ۚ
l-kalālati
“the Kalala”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِنِ
ini
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
ٱمْرُؤٌا
im'ru-on
“a man”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
شرط
هَلَكَ
halaka
“died”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
لَيْسَ
laysa
“(and) not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
lahu
“he has”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَدٌ
waladun
“a child”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
walahu
“and he has”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُخْتٌ
ukh'tun
“a sister,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
falahā
“then for her”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نِصْفُ
niṣ'fu
“(is) a half”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
مَا
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تَرَكَ ۚ
taraka
“he left.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
يَرِثُهَآ
yarithuhā
“will inherit from her”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَكُن
yakun
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
la
“for her”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَدٌ ۚ
waladun
“a child.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكن
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَتَا
kāna
“there were”
Verb – 3rd person feminine dual perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
ٱثْنَتَيْنِ
ith'natayni
“two females”
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
خبر كان
falahumā
“then for them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلثُّلُثَانِ
l-thuluthāni
“two thirds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
جواب الشرط
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَرَكَ ۚ
taraka
“he left.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوٓا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
إِخْوَةً
ikh'watan
“brothers and sisters”
Noun – accusative plural indefinite noun
خبر كان
رِّجَالًا
rijālan
“men”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
بدل
وَنِسَآءً
wanisāan
“and women,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
فَلِلذَّكَرِ
falildhakari
“then the male will have”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِثْلُ
mith'lu
“like”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
حَظِّ
ḥaẓẓi
“share”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۗ
l-unthayayni
“(of) the two females.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
يُبَيِّنُ
yubayyinu
“makes clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
تَضِلُّوا ۗ
taḍil
“you go astray.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر

5. Al-Ma'idah (The Table Spread)

5:1
O you (who) believe! Fulfil the contracts. Are made lawful for you the quadruped (of) the grazing livestock except what is recited on you, not being permitted (to) hunt while you (are in) Ihram. Indeed, Allah decrees what He wills.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“you (who)”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَوْفُوا
awfū
“Fulfil”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱلْعُقُودِ ۚ
bil-ʿuqūdi
“the contracts.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
أُحِلَّتْ
uḥillat
“Are made lawful”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَهِيمَةُ
bahīmatu
“the quadruped”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ
l-anʿāmi
“(of) the grazing livestock”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
يُتْلَىٰ
yut'lā
“is recited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
ʿalaykum
“on you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“not”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
مُحِلِّى
muḥillī
“being permitted”
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
ٱلصَّيْدِ
l-ṣaydi
“(to) hunt”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
حُرُمٌ ۗ
ḥurumun
“(are in) Ihram.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَحْكُمُ
yaḥkumu
“decrees”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
5:2
O you (who) believe! (Do) not violate (the) rites (of) Allah, and not the month, the sacred, and not the sacrificial animals and not the garlanded and not (those) coming (to) the House, the Sacred, seeking Bounty of their Lord and good pleasure. And when you come out of Ihram then (you may) hunt. And let not incite you (the) hatred (for) a people as they stopped you from Al-Masjid Al-Haraam that you commit transgression. And help one another in [the] righteousness and [the] piety, but (do) not help one another in [the] sin and [the] transgression. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah (is) severe (in) [the] punishment.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“you (who)”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُحِلُّوا
tuḥil
“violate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
شَعَـٰٓئِرَ
shaʿāira
“(the) rites”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ٱلشَّهْرَ
l-shahra
“the month,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْحَرَامَ
l-ḥarāma
“the sacred,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ٱلْهَدْىَ
l-hadya
“the sacrificial animals”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ٱلْقَلَـٰٓئِدَ
l-qalāida
“the garlanded”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
معطوف
وَلَآ
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ءَآمِّينَ
āmmīna
“(those) coming”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
ٱلْبَيْتَ
l-bayta
“(to) the House,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَرَامَ
l-ḥarāma
“the Sacred,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
يَبْتَغُونَ
yabtaghūna
“seeking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
فَضْلًا
faḍlan
“Bounty”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَرِضْوَٰنًا ۚ
wariḍ'wānan
“and good pleasure.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
حَلَلْتُمْ
ḥalaltum
“you come out of Ihram”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَٱصْطَادُوا ۚ
fa-iṣ'ṭā
“then (you may) hunt.”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَلَا
wa
“And let not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ
yajrimannakum
“incite you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي توكيد مفعول به
شَنَـَٔانُ
shanaānu
“(the) hatred”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“(for) a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“as”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
بدل
صَدُّوكُمْ
ṣaddūkum
“they stopped you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ
l-masjidi
“Al-Masjid”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْحَرَامِ
l-ḥarāmi
“Al-Haraam”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَعْتَدُوا ۘ
taʿtadū
“you commit transgression.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَتَعَاوَنُوا
wataʿāwa
“And help one another”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبِرِّ
l-biri
“[the] righteousness”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلتَّقْوَىٰ ۖ
wal-taqwā
“and [the] piety,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَلَا
wa
“but (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَعَاوَنُوا
taʿāwanū
“help one another”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْإِثْمِ
l-ith'mi
“[the] sin”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ ۚ
wal-ʿud'wāni
“and [the] transgression.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ ۖ
l-laha
“Allah;”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“(is) severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلْعِقَابِ
l-ʿiqābi
“(in) [the] punishment.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
5:3
Are made unlawful on you the dead animals, and the blood, and flesh (of) the swine, and what has been dedicated to other than Allah, [on it], and that which is strangled (to death), and that which is hit fatally, and that which has a fatal fall, and that which is gored by horns, and that which ate (it) the wild animal except what you slaughtered, and what is sacrificed on the stone altars, and that you seek division by divining arrows - that (is) grave disobedience. This day (have) despaired those who disbelieved of your religion, so (do) not fear them, but fear Me. This day I have perfected for you your religion and I have completed upon you My Favor and I have approved for you [the] Islam (as) a religion. But whoever (is) forced by hunger (and) not inclining to sin, then indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
حُرِّمَتْ
ḥurrimat
“Are made unlawful”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
ʿalaykumu
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَيْتَةُ
l-maytatu
“the dead animals,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
وَٱلدَّمُ
wal-damu
“and the blood,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
وَلَحْمُ
walaḥmu
“and flesh”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْخِنزِيرِ
l-khinzīri
“(of) the swine,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُهِلَّ
uhilla
“has been dedicated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
لِغَيْرِ
lighayri
“to other than”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
bihi
“[on it],”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْمُنْخَنِقَةُ
wal-mun'khaniqatu
“and that which is strangled (to death),”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine (VII) active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْمَوْقُوذَةُ
wal-mawqūdhatu
“and that which is hit fatally,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine passive participle
معطوف
وَٱلْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ
wal-mutaradiyatu
“and that which has a fatal fall,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine (V) active participle
معطوف
وَٱلنَّطِيحَةُ
wal-naṭīḥatu
“and that which is gored by horns,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَآ
wa
“and that which”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أَكَلَ
akala
“ate (it)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّبُعُ
l-sabuʿu
“the wild animal”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
ذَكَّيْتُمْ
dhakkaytum
“you slaughtered,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ذُبِحَ
dhubiḥa
“is sacrificed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنُّصُبِ
l-nuṣubi
“the stone altars,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَأَن
wa-an
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
معطوف
تَسْتَقْسِمُوا
tastaqsimū
“you seek division”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱلْأَزْلَـٰمِ ۚ
bil-azlāmi
“by divining arrows -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“that”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
فِسْقٌ ۗ
fis'qun
“(is) grave disobedience.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
ٱلْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“This day”
‘The’ – definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يَئِسَ
ya-isa
“(have) despaired”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِينِكُمْ
dīnikum
“your religion,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَا
fa
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَخْشَوْهُمْ
takhshawhum
“fear them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
وَٱخْشَوْنِ ۚ
wa-ikh'shawni
“but fear Me.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“This day”
‘The’ – definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
أَكْمَلْتُ
akmaltu
“I have perfected”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دِينَكُمْ
dīnakum
“your religion”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَتْمَمْتُ
wa-atmamtu
“and I have completed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نِعْمَتِى
niʿ'matī
“My Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَرَضِيتُ
waraḍītu
“and I have approved”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْإِسْلَـٰمَ
l-is'lāma
“[the] Islam”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
مفعول به
دِينًا ۚ
dīnan
“(as) a religion.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
فَمَنِ
famani
“But whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱضْطُرَّ
uḍ'ṭurra
“(is) forced”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) passive perfect verb
شرط
فِى
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَخْمَصَةٍ
makhmaṣatin
“hunger”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“(and) not”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
مُتَجَانِفٍ
mutajānifin
“inclining”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VI) active participle
مضاف إليه
لِّإِثْمٍ ۙ
li-ith'min
“to sin,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:4
They ask you what (is) made lawful for them. Say, "Are made lawful for you the good things and what you have taught of (your) hunting animals, ones who train animals to hunt, you teach them of what has taught you Allah. So eat of what they catch for you, but mention (the) name (of) Allah on it, and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is swift (in taking) account.
يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
yasalūnaka
“They ask you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مَاذَآ
mādhā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أُحِلَّ
uḥilla
“(is) made lawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
خبر
lahum
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أُحِلَّ
uḥilla
“"Are made lawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
مفعول به
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتُ ۙ
l-ṭayibātu
“the good things”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
نائب فاعل
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
عَلَّمْتُم
ʿallamtum
“you have taught”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَوَارِحِ
l-jawāriḥi
“(your) hunting animals,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مُكَلِّبِينَ
mukallibīna
“ones who train animals to hunt,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
حال
تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ
tuʿallimūnahunna
“you teach them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَّمَكُمُ
ʿallamakumu
“has taught you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَكُلُوا
faku
“So eat”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِمَّآ
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْسَكْنَ
amsakna
“they catch”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalaykum
“for you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱذْكُرُوا
wa-udh'ku
“but mention”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱسْمَ
is'ma
“(the) name”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalayhi
“on it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“and fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ ۚ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
سَرِيعُ
sarīʿu
“is swift”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلْحِسَابِ
l-ḥisābi
“(in taking) account.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
5:5
This day are made lawful for you the good things; and (the) food (of) those who were given the Book (is) lawful for you, and your food (is) lawful for them. And the chaste women from the believers and the chaste women from those who were given the Book from before you, when you have given them their bridal due, being chaste not being lewd and not ones (who are) taking secret lovers. And whoever denies the faith - then surely (are) wasted his deeds and he, in the Hereafter, (will be) among the losers.
ٱلْيَوْمَ
al-yawma
“This day”
‘The’ – definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
أُحِلَّ
uḥilla
“are made lawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتُ ۖ
l-ṭayibātu
“the good things;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
نائب فاعل
وَطَعَامُ
waṭaʿāmu
“and (the) food”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
حِلٌّ
ḥillun
“(is) lawful”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lakum
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَطَعَامُكُمْ
waṭaʿāmukum
“and your food”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
حِلٌّ
ḥillun
“(is) lawful”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lahum
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْمُحْصَنَـٰتُ
wal-muḥ'ṣanātu
“And the chaste women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural (IV) passive participle
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ
l-mu'mināti
“the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
وَٱلْمُحْصَنَـٰتُ
wal-muḥ'ṣanātu
“and the chaste women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural (IV) passive participle
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
“before you,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِذَآ
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ
ātaytumūhunna
“you have given them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
أُجُورَهُنَّ
ujūrahunna
“their bridal due,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مُحْصِنِينَ
muḥ'ṣinīna
“being chaste”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“not”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
مُسَـٰفِحِينَ
musāfiḥīna
“being lewd”
Noun – genitive masculine plural (III) active participle
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
مُتَّخِذِىٓ
muttakhidhī
“ones (who are) taking”
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
معطوف
أَخْدَانٍ ۗ
akhdānin
“secret lovers.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَكْفُرْ
yakfur
“denies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
بِٱلْإِيمَـٰنِ
bil-īmāni
“the faith -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
حَبِطَ
ḥabiṭa
“(are) wasted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
عَمَلُهُ
ʿamaluhu
“his deeds”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and he,”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“(will be) among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ
l-khāsirīna
“the losers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
5:6
O you who believe! When you stand up for the prayer, then wash your faces and your hands till the elbows and wipe your heads and your feet till the ankles. But if you are (in) a state of ceremonial impurity then purify yourselves. But if you are ill or on a journey or has come anyone of you from the toilet or has (had) contact (with) the women and not you find water, then do tayyammum (with) earth clean, then wipe your faces and your hands with it. Does not intend Allah to make for you any difficulty but He intends to purify you and to complete His Favor upon you so that you may (be) grateful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
قُمْتُمْ
qum'tum
“you stand up”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ
l-ṣalati
“the prayer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَٱغْسِلُوا
fa-igh'si
“then wash”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وُجُوهَكُمْ
wujūhakum
“your faces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ
wa-aydiyakum
“and your hands”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَرَافِقِ
l-marāfiqi
“the elbows”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱمْسَحُوا
wa-im'saḥū
“and wipe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِرُءُوسِكُمْ
biruūsikum
“your heads”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ
wa-arjulakum
“and your feet”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَعْبَيْنِ ۚ
l-kaʿbayni
“the ankles.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
جُنُبًا
junuban
“(in) a state of ceremonial impurity”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَٱطَّهَّرُوا ۚ
fa-iṭṭahha
“then purify yourselves.”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مَّرْضَىٰٓ
marḍā
“ill”
Noun – accusative plural noun
خبر كان
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَفَرٍ
safarin
“a journey”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَآءَ
jāa
“has come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
أَحَدٌ
aḥadun
“anyone”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
minkum
“of you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَآئِطِ
l-ghāiṭi
“the toilet”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَـٰمَسْتُمُ
lāmastumu
“has (had) contact”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
l-nisāa
“(with) the women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
فَلَمْ
falam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَجِدُوا
taji
“you find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مَآءً
māan
“water,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَتَيَمَّمُوا
fatayamma
“then do tayyammum”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
صَعِيدًا
ṣaʿīdan
“(with) earth”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
طَيِّبًا
ṭayyiban
“clean,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَٱمْسَحُوا
fa-im'saḥū
“then wipe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِوُجُوهِكُمْ
biwujūhikum
“your faces”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَيْدِيكُم
wa-aydīkum
“and your hands”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
min'hu
“with it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“Does not”
Negation – negative particle
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“intend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِيَجْعَلَ
liyajʿala
“to make”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ʿalaykum
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَرَجٍ
ḥarajin
“difficulty”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“He intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
استدراك
لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ
liyuṭahhirakum
“to purify you”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
وَلِيُتِمَّ
waliyutimma
“and to complete”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
نِعْمَتَهُ
niʿ'matahu
“His Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurūna
“(be) grateful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
5:7
And remember (the) Favor (of) Allah upon you and His covenant which He bound you with [it] when you said, "We heard and we obeyed;" and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Knower of what (is in) the breasts.
وَٱذْكُرُوا
wa-udh'ku
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
نِعْمَةَ
niʿ'mata
“(the) Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمِيثَـٰقَهُ
wamīthāqahu
“and His covenant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
وَاثَقَكُم
wāthaqakum
“He bound you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
bihi
“with [it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قُلْتُمْ
qul'tum
“you said,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ'nā
“"We heard”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَأَطَعْنَا ۖ
wa-aṭaʿ
“and we obeyed;"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“and fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ ۚ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
بِذَاتِ
bidhāti
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلصُّدُورِ
l-ṣudūri
“(is in) the breasts.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
5:8
O you who believe! Be steadfast for Allah (as) witnesses in justice, and let not prevent you hatred (of) a people [upon] that not you do justice. Be just it (is) nearer to [the] piety. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah (is) All-Aware of what you do.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كُونُوا
kūnū
“Be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كون
قَوَّٰمِينَ
qawwāmīna
“steadfast”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كون
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
شُهَدَآءَ
shuhadāa
“(as) witnesses”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
بدل
بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۖ
bil-qis'ṭi
“in justice,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and let not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ
yajrimannakum
“prevent you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي توكيد مفعول به
شَنَـَٔانُ
shanaānu
“hatred”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“(of) a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“[upon]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَلَّا
al
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مجرور صلة
تَعْدِلُوا ۚ
taʿdilū
“you do justice.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱعْدِلُوا
iʿ'di
“Be just”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَقْرَبُ
aqrabu
“(is) nearer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
لِلتَّقْوَىٰ ۖ
lilttaqwā
“to [the] piety.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“And fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ ۚ
l-laha
“Allah;”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
خَبِيرٌۢ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
بِمَا
bi
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
5:9
Has promised Allah those who believe and do the righteous deeds - for them (is) forgiveness and a reward great.
وَعَدَ
waʿada
“Has promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ ۙ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“the righteous deeds -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّغْفِرَةٌ
maghfiratun
“(is) forgiveness”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
وَأَجْرٌ
wa-ajrun
“and a reward”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:10
And those who disbelieve and deny Our Signs - those (are the) companions (of) the Hellfire.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَكَذَّبُوا
wakadhabū
“and deny”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ
biāyāti
“Our Signs -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
l-jaḥīmi
“(of) the Hellfire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
5:11
O you who believe! Remember (the) Favor (of) Allah upon you when determined a people that they stretch towards you their hands, but He restrained their hands from you. And fear Allah. And upon Allah so let put the trust the believers.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱذْكُرُوا
udh'ku
“Remember”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
نِعْمَتَ
niʿ'mata
“(the) Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
هَمَّ
hamma
“determined”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَبْسُطُوٓا
yabsuṭū
“they stretch”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ilaykum
“towards you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَيْدِيَهُمْ
aydiyahum
“their hands,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَكَفَّ
fakaffa
“but He restrained”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَيْدِيَهُمْ
aydiyahum
“their hands”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ʿankum
“from you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ ۚ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And upon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ
falyatawakkali
“so let put the trust”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
زائد أمر
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
l-mu'minūna
“the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
5:12
And certainly took Allah a Covenant (from the) Children (of) Israel and We appointed among them two (and) ten leaders. And said Allah, "Indeed, I (am) with you, if you establish the prayer and give the zakah and you believe in My Messengers and you assist them and you loan (to) Allah a loan goodly surely I will remove from you your evil deeds and I will surely admit you (to) gardens flow from underneath them the rivers. But whoever disbelieved after that among you, then certainly he strayed (from) the way, the right.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَخَذَ
akhadha
“took”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِيثَـٰقَ
mīthāqa
“a Covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(from the) Children”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَبَعَثْنَا
wabaʿathnā
“and We appointed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
min'humu
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱثْنَىْ
ith'nay
“two”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
عَشَرَ
ʿashara
“(and) ten”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مركب
نَقِيبًا ۖ
naqīban
“leaders.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
innī
“"Indeed, I (am)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
maʿakum
“with you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَئِنْ
la-in
“if”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
أَقَمْتُمُ
aqamtumu
“you establish”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتَيْتُمُ
waātaytumu
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
l-zakata
“the zakah”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَامَنتُم
waāmantum
“and you believe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِرُسُلِى
birusulī
“in My Messengers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَعَزَّرْتُمُوهُمْ
waʿazzartumūhum
“and you assist them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَأَقْرَضْتُمُ
wa-aqraḍtumu
“and you loan”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(to) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
قَرْضًا
qarḍan
“a loan”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَسَنًا
ḥasanan
“goodly”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لَّأُكَفِّرَنَّ
la-ukaffiranna
“surely I will remove”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
ʿankum
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْ
sayyiātikum
“your evil deeds”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّكُمْ
wala-ud'khilannakum
“and I will surely admit you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد معطوف توكيد مفعول به
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“(to) gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۚ
l-anhāru
“the rivers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
فَمَن
faman
“But whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَفَرَ
kafara
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
minkum
“among you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then certainly”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“he strayed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
سَوَآءَ
sawāa
“(from) the way,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
l-sabīli
“the right.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
5:13
So for their breaking (of) their covenant We cursed them and We made their hearts hard. They distort the words from their places, and forgot a part of what they were reminded of [it]. And not will you cease to discover of treachery from them except a few of them. But forgive them and overlook. Indeed, Allah loves the good-doers.
فَبِمَا
fabimā
“So for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Supporting word – supplemental particle
متعلق زائد
نَقْضِهِم
naqḍihim
“their breaking”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّيثَـٰقَهُمْ
mīthāqahum
“(of) their covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَعَنَّـٰهُمْ
laʿannāhum
“We cursed them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
“and We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
قُلُوبَهُمْ
qulūbahum
“their hearts”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَـٰسِيَةً ۖ
qāsiyatan
“hard.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
يُحَرِّفُونَ
yuḥarrifūna
“They distort”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْكَلِمَ
l-kalima
“the words”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّوَاضِعِهِ ۙ
mawāḍiʿihi
“their places,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَنَسُوا
wana
“and forgot”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
حَظًّا
ḥaẓẓan
“a part”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُكِّرُوا
dhukki
“they were reminded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
bihi
“of [it].”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَزَالُ
tazālu
“will you cease”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
تَطَّلِعُ
taṭṭaliʿu
“to discover”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَآئِنَةٍ
khāinatin
“treachery”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
مجرور
min'hum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a few”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
min'hum
“of them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱعْفُ
fa-uʿ'fu
“But forgive”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ʿanhum
“them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱصْفَحْ ۚ
wa-iṣ'faḥ
“and overlook.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
5:14
And from those who said, Indeed we (are) Christians," We took their covenant; but they forgot a part of what they were reminded of [it]. So We aroused between them [the] enmity and [the] hatred till (the) Day (of) the Resurrection. And soon will inform them Allah of what they used to do.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
innā
“Indeed we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
نَصَـٰرَىٰٓ
naṣārā
“(are) Christians,"”
Name – nominative plural proper noun
خبر إن
أَخَذْنَا
akhadh
“We took”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِيثَـٰقَهُمْ
mīthāqahum
“their covenant;”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَنَسُوا
fana
“but they forgot”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
حَظًّا
ḥaẓẓan
“a part”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُكِّرُوا
dhukki
“they were reminded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
bihi
“of [it].”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَغْرَيْنَا
fa-aghray
“So We aroused”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بَيْنَهُمُ
baynahumu
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَدَاوَةَ
l-ʿadāwata
“[the] enmity”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْبَغْضَآءَ
wal-baghḍāa
“and [the] hatred”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۚ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَسَوْفَ
wasawfa
“And soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يُنَبِّئُهُمُ
yunabbi-uhumu
“will inform them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِمَا
bi
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَصْنَعُونَ
yaṣnaʿūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
5:15
O People (of) the Book! Surely has come to you Our Messenger making clear to you much of what you used to conceal of the Scripture and overlooking of much. Surely has come to you from Allah a light and a Book, clear.
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ
ahla
“O People”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
منادى
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“Surely”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَآءَكُمْ
jāakum
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
رَسُولُنَا
rasūlunā
“Our Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يُبَيِّنُ
yubayyinu
“making clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تُخْفُونَ
tukh'fūna
“conceal”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Scripture”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيَعْفُوا
wayaʿfū
“and overlooking”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
عَن
ʿan
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كَثِيرٍ ۚ
kathīrin
“much.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَدْ
qad
“Surely”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَآءَكُم
jāakum
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
نُورٌ
nūrun
“a light”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَكِتَـٰبٌ
wakitābun
“and a Book,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
5:16
Guides with it Allah (those) who seek His pleasure (to the) ways (of) the peace, and brings them out from the darknessess to the light by His permission, and guides them to (the) way, (the) straight.
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“Guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَنِ
mani
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱتَّبَعَ
ittabaʿa
“seek”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
رِضْوَٰنَهُ
riḍ'wānahu
“His pleasure”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
سُبُلَ
subula
“(to the) ways”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلسَّلَـٰمِ
l-salāmi
“(of) the peace,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَيُخْرِجُهُم
wayukh'rijuhum
“and brings them out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ
l-ẓulumāti
“the darknessess”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنُّورِ
l-nūri
“the light”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بِإِذْنِهِ
bi-idh'nihi
“by His permission,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَهْدِيهِمْ
wayahdīhim
“and guides them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“(the) way,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“(the) straight.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
5:17
Certainly disbelieved - those who said, "Indeed, Allah, He (is) the Messiah, son (of) Maryam." Say, "Then who has power against Allah (in) anything if He intends to destroy the Messiah, son (of) Maryam, and his mother and whoever (is) in the earth all?" And for Allah (is the) dominion (of) the heavens and the earth and what (is) between both of them. He creates what He wills, and Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
لَّقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كَفَرَ
kafara
“disbelieved -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْمَسِيحُ
l-masīḥu
“(is) the Messiah,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
ٱبْنُ
ub'nu
“son”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ ۚ
maryama
“(of) Maryam."”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فَمَن
faman
“"Then who”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Question word – interrogative particle
زائد مفعول به
يَمْلِكُ
yamliku
“has power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
مِنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“(in) anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
أَرَادَ
arāda
“He intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُهْلِكَ
yuh'lika
“destroy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْمَسِيحَ
l-masīḥa
“the Messiah,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ٱبْنَ
ib'na
“son”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأُمَّهُ
wa-ummahu
“and his mother”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
جَمِيعًا ۗ
jamīʿan
“all?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(is the) dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا ۚ
baynahumā
“(is) between both of them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَخْلُقُ
yakhluqu
“He creates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
5:18
And said, the Jews and the Christians "We (are) (the) children (of) Allah and His beloved." Say, "Then why (does He) punish you for your sins?" Nay, you (are) human beings from among (those) He created. He forgives [for] whom He wills and punishes whom He wills. And for Allah (is the) dominion (of) the heavens and the earth and whatever (is) between them, and to Him (is) the final return.
وَقَالَتِ
waqālati
“And said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱلْيَهُودُ
l-yahūdu
“the Jews”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine plural proper noun
فاعل
وَٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ
wal-naṣārā
“and the Christians”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative plural proper noun
معطوف
naḥnu
“"We (are)”
Pronoun – 1st person plural object pronoun
مفعول به
أَبْنَـٰٓؤُا
abnāu
“(the) children”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَحِبَّـٰٓؤُهُ ۚ
wa-aḥibbāuhu
“and His beloved."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فَلِمَ
falima
“"Then why”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
يُعَذِّبُكُم
yuʿadhibukum
“(does He) punish you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
بِذُنُوبِكُم ۖ
bidhunūbikum
“for your sins?"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
antum
“you (are)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ابتداء
بَشَرٌ
basharun
“human beings”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّمَّنْ
mimman
“from among (those)”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقَ ۚ
khalaqa
“He created.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يَغْفِرُ
yaghfiru
“He forgives”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لِمَن
liman
“[for] whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيُعَذِّبُ
wayuʿadhibu
“and punishes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(is the) dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wa
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ
baynahumā
“(is) between them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
wa-ilayhi
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَصِيرُ
l-maṣīru
“(is) the final return.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative noun
5:19
O People (of) the Book! Surely has come to you Our Messenger, he makes clear to you [on] (after) an interval (of cessation) of the Messengers, lest you say "Not (has) come to us any bearer of glad tidings and not a warner." But surely has come to you a bearer of glad tidings and a warner. And Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ
ahla
“O People”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
منادى
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“Surely”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَآءَكُمْ
jāakum
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
رَسُولُنَا
rasūlunā
“Our Messenger,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يُبَيِّنُ
yubayyinu
“he makes clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
حال
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَتْرَةٍ
fatratin
“(after) an interval (of cessation)”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرُّسُلِ
l-rusuli
“the Messengers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَقُولُوا
taqū
“you say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَا
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
جَآءَنَا
jāa
“(has) come to us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَشِيرٍ
bashīrin
“bearer of glad tidings”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَذِيرٍ ۖ
nadhīrin
“a warner."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَقَدْ
faqad
“But surely”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَآءَكُم
jāakum
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
بَشِيرٌ
bashīrun
“a bearer of glad tidings”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَنَذِيرٌ ۗ
wanadhīrun
“and a warner.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
5:20
And when said Musa to his people, "O my people, remember (the) Favor (of) Allah upon you when He placed among you Prophets and made you kings and He gave you what not He (had) given (to) anyone from the worlds.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِقَوْمِهِ
liqawmihi
“to his people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَـٰقَوْمِ
qawmi
“"O my people,”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱذْكُرُوا
udh'ku
“remember”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
نِعْمَةَ
niʿ'mata
“(the) Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“He placed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
kum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنۢبِيَآءَ
anbiyāa
“Prophets”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَجَعَلَكُم
wajaʿalakum
“and made you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مُّلُوكًا
mulūkan
“kings”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتَىٰكُم
waātākum
“and He gave you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْتِ
yu'ti
“He (had) given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“(to) anyone”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
5:21
"O my people! Enter the land, the Holy, which (has been) ordained (by) Allah for you and (do) not turn on your backs, then you will turn back (as) losers."
يَـٰقَوْمِ
qawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱدْخُلُوا
ud'khu
“Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“the land,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُقَدَّسَةَ
l-muqadasata
“the Holy,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine (II) passive participle
صفة
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
كَتَبَ
kataba
“(has been) ordained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَرْتَدُّوا
tartaddū
“turn”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَدْبَارِكُمْ
adbārikum
“your backs,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَتَنقَلِبُوا
fatanqali
“then you will turn back”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
خَـٰسِرِينَ
khāsirīna
“(as) losers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
5:22
They said, "O Musa! Indeed, in it (are) people (of) tyrannical strength and indeed, we never will enter it until they leave from it, and if they leave [from] it then certainly we (will) enter (it)."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰمُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“"O Musa!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْمًا
qawman
“(are) people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
جَبَّارِينَ
jabbārīna
“(of) tyrannical strength”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural adjective
صفة
wa-innā
“and indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
نَّدْخُلَهَا
nadkhula
“will enter it”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَخْرُجُوا
yakhrujū
“they leave”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
min'hā
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِن
fa-in
“and if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَخْرُجُوا
yakhrujū
“they leave”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
min'hā
“[from] it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
fa-innā
“then certainly we (will)”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
دَٰخِلُونَ
dākhilūna
“enter (it)."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
5:23
Said two men from those who feared (Allah), (had) favored Allah [on] both of them, "Enter upon them (through) the gate then when you have entered it then indeed, you (will be) victorious. And upon Allah then put your trust if you are believers.
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَجُلَانِ
rajulāni
“two men”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
يَخَافُونَ
yakhāfūna
“feared (Allah),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنْعَمَ
anʿama
“(had) favored”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صفة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalayhimā
“[on] both of them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱدْخُلُوا
ud'khu
“"Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ʿalayhimu
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْبَابَ
l-bāba
“(through) the gate”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
دَخَلْتُمُوهُ
dakhaltumūhu
“you have entered it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
fa-innakum
“then indeed, you (will be)”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
غَـٰلِبُونَ ۚ
ghālibūna
“victorious.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And upon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَتَوَكَّلُوٓا
fatawakka
“then put your trust”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
زائد فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
5:24
They said, O Musa! Indeed, we never will enter it, ever, for as long as they are in it. So go you and your Lord and you both fight. Indeed, we are [here] sitting."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰمُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“O Musa!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
نَّدْخُلَهَآ
nadkhula
“will enter it,”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
أَبَدًا
abadan
“ever,”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
مَّا
“for”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
دَامُوا
dāmū
“as long as they are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم دام
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱذْهَبْ
fa-idh'hab
“So go”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
anta
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine subject pronoun
فاعل
وَرَبُّكَ
warabbuka
“and your Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَقَـٰتِلَآ
faqātilā
“and you both fight.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
هَـٰهُنَا
hunā
“are [here]”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Pointing word – demonstrative pronoun
منادى
قَـٰعِدُونَ
qāʿidūna
“sitting."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
5:25
He said "O my Lord! Indeed, I (do) not (have) power except (over) myself and my brother, so (make a) separation between us and between the people, (the) defiantly disobedient."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"O my Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَآ
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
أَمْلِكُ
amliku
“(have) power”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
نَفْسِى
nafsī
“(over) myself”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مستثني مضاف إليه
وَأَخِى ۖ
wa-akhī
“and my brother,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَٱفْرُقْ
fa-uf'ruq
“so (make a) separation”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
زائد
بَيْنَنَا
bayna
“between us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَ
wabayna
“and between”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
معطوف
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“the people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ
l-fāsiqīna
“(the) defiantly disobedient."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
5:26
(Allah) said, "Then indeed it (will be) forbidden to them (for) forty years, they will wander in the earth. So (do) not grieve over the people, the defiantly disobedient."
قَالَ
qāla
“(Allah) said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
fa-inna
“"Then indeed it”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
زائد مفعول به اسم إن
مُحَرَّمَةٌ
muḥarramatun
“(will be) forbidden”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
خبر إن
ʿalayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَرْبَعِينَ
arbaʿīna
“(for) forty”
Time word – accusative masculine plural time adverb
متعلق
سَنَةً ۛ
sanatan
“years,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
يَتِيهُونَ
yatīhūna
“they will wander”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَلَا
fa
“So (do) not”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد
تَأْسَ
tasa
“grieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“the people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ
l-fāsiqīna
“the defiantly disobedient."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
5:27
And recite to them the story (of) two sons (of) Adam, in truth, when both offered a sacrifice, and it was accepted from one of them and not was accepted from the other. Said (the latter), "Surely I will kill you." Said (the former), "Only accepts (does) Allah from the God fearing.
وَٱتْلُ
wa-ut'lu
“And recite”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ʿalayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَبَأَ
naba-a
“the story”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱبْنَىْ
ib'nay
“(of) two sons”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
ءَادَمَ
ādama
“(of) Adam,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَرَّبَا
qarrabā
“both offered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
قُرْبَانًا
qur'bānan
“a sacrifice,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَتُقُبِّلَ
fatuqubbila
“and it was accepted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) passive perfect verb
معطوف
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَحَدِهِمَا
aḥadihimā
“one of them”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُتَقَبَّلْ
yutaqabbal
“was accepted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) passive imperfect verb
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخَرِ
l-ākhari
“the other.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“Said (the latter),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَأَقْتُلَنَّكَ ۖ
la-aqtulannaka
“"Surely I will kill you."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد مفعول به توكيد مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“Said (the former),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنَّمَا
inna
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَتَقَبَّلُ
yataqabbalu
“accepts”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(does) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
l-mutaqīna
“the God fearing.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
5:28
If you stretch towards me your hand to kill me, not will I stretch my hand towards you to kill you, indeed I fear Allah (the) Lord (of) the worlds."
لَئِنۢ
la-in
“If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
بَسَطتَ
basaṭta
“you stretch”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ilayya
“towards me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَدَكَ
yadaka
“your hand”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِتَقْتُلَنِى
litaqtulanī
“to kill me,”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
مَآ
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
anā
“will I”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
نفي
بِبَاسِطٍ
bibāsiṭin
“stretch”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر مجرور
يَدِىَ
yadiya
“my hand”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ilayka
“towards you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِأَقْتُلَكَ ۖ
li-aqtulaka
“to kill you,”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
innī
“indeed I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
رَبَّ
rabba
“(the) Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
5:29
"Indeed, I wish that you be laden with my sin and your sin so you will be among (the) companions (of) the Fire, and that (is the) recompense (of) the wrong-doers."
innī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أُرِيدُ
urīdu
“wish”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَبُوٓأَ
tabūa
“you be laden”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِإِثْمِى
bi-ith'mī
“with my sin”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِثْمِكَ
wa-ith'mika
“and your sin”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَتَكُونَ
fatakūna
“so you will be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مِنْ
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَصْحَـٰبِ
aṣḥābi
“(the) companions”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّارِ ۚ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhālika
“and that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
جَزَٰٓؤُا
jazāu
“(is the) recompense”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“(of) the wrong-doers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
5:30
Then prompted to him his soul (to) kill his brother, so he killed him and became of the losers.
فَطَوَّعَتْ
faṭawwaʿat
“Then prompted”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
lahu
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَفْسُهُ
nafsuhu
“his soul”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
قَتْلَ
qatla
“(to) kill”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
أَخِيهِ
akhīhi
“his brother,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَقَتَلَهُ
faqatalahu
“so he killed him”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
فَأَصْبَحَ
fa-aṣbaḥa
“and became”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ
l-khāsirīna
“the losers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
5:31
Then (was) sent (by) Allah a crow, it (was) scratching in the earth to show him how to hide (the) dead body (of) his brother. He said, "Woe to me! Am I unable that I can be like this [the] crow and hide (the) dead body (of) my brother?" Then he became of the regretful.
فَبَعَثَ
fabaʿatha
“Then (was) sent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
غُرَابًا
ghurāban
“a crow,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَبْحَثُ
yabḥathu
“it (was) scratching”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لِيُرِيَهُ
liyuriyahu
“to show him”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Noun – accusative noun
حال
يُوَٰرِى
yuwārī
“to hide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
مفعول به
سَوْءَةَ
sawata
“(the) dead body”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أَخِيهِ ۚ
akhīhi
“(of) his brother.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
waylatā
“"Woe to me!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
أَعَجَزْتُ
aʿajaztu
“Am I unable”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
أَكُونَ
akūna
“I can be”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِثْلَ
mith'la
“like”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْغُرَابِ
l-ghurābi
“[the] crow”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
فَأُوَٰرِىَ
fa-uwāriya
“and hide”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person singular (form III) imperfect verb
سببية
سَوْءَةَ
sawata
“(the) dead body”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أَخِى ۖ
akhī
“(of) my brother?"”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَأَصْبَحَ
fa-aṣbaḥa
“Then he became”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
سببية
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّـٰدِمِينَ
l-nādimīna
“the regretful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
5:32
From time that, We ordained on (the) Children (of) Israel that he who kills a soul other than (for) a soul or (for) spreading corruption in the earth then (it) is as if he has killed mankind, all, and whoever saves it then (it) is as if he has saved mankind. all. And surely came to them Our Messengers with clear Signs yet, indeed, many of them after that in the earth (are) surely those who commit excesses.
مِنْ
min
“From”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجْلِ
ajli
“time”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَتَبْنَا
katabnā
“We ordained”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
annahu
“that he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
مَن
man
“who”
If-word – conditional particle
خبر أن
قَتَلَ
qatala
“kills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
نَفْسًۢا
nafsan
“a soul”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“other than”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“(for) a soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
فَسَادٍ
fasādin
“(for) spreading corruption”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَكَأَنَّمَا
faka-annamā
“then (it) is as if”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
قَتَلَ
qatala
“he has killed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“mankind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
أَحْيَاهَا
aḥyā
“saves it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
فَكَأَنَّمَآ
faka-annamā
“then (it) is as if”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
أَحْيَا
aḥyā
“he has saved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“mankind.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
جَمِيعًا ۚ
jamīʿan
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And surely”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَآءَتْهُمْ
jāathum
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
رُسُلُنَا
rusulunā
“Our Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
bil-bayināti
“with clear Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“yet,”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
min'hum
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لَمُسْرِفُونَ
lamus'rifūna
“(are) surely those who commit excesses.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
توكيد خبر إن
5:33
Only (the) recompense (for) those who wage war (against) Allah and His Messenger and strive in the earth spreading corruption (is) that they be killed or they be crucified or be cut off their hands and their feet of opposite sides or they be exiled from the land. That (is) for them disgrace in the world and for them in the Hereafter (is) a punishment great.
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
جَزَٰٓؤُا
jazāu
“(the) recompense”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(for) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يُحَارِبُونَ
yuḥāribūna
“wage war”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(against) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūlahu
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَيَسْعَوْنَ
wayasʿawna
“and strive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَسَادًا
fasādan
“spreading corruption”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
أَن
an
“(is) that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر
يُقَتَّلُوٓا
yuqatta
“they be killed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُصَلَّبُوٓا
yuṣalla
“they be crucified”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُقَطَّعَ
tuqaṭṭaʿa
“be cut off”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
معطوف
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīhim
“their hands”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَرْجُلُهُم
wa-arjuluhum
“and their feet”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
حال
خِلَـٰفٍ
khilāfin
“opposite sides”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُنفَوْا
yunfaw
“they be exiled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
l-arḍi
“the land.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
lahum
“(is) for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خِزْىٌ
khiz'yun
“disgrace”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
walahum
“and for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:34
Except those who repent from before that you overpower [over] them, then know that Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مستثني
تَابُوا
tābū
“repent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
تَقْدِرُوا
taqdirū
“you overpower”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalayhim
“[over] them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱعْلَمُوٓا
fa-iʿ'la
“then know”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:35
O you who believe! Fear Allah and seek towards Him the means and strive hard in His way, so that you may succeed.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱتَّقُوا
itta
“Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱبْتَغُوٓا
wa-ib'tag
“and seek”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ilayhi
“towards Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْوَسِيلَةَ
l-wasīlata
“the means”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَجَـٰهِدُوا
wajāhidū
“and strive hard”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِهِ
sabīlihi
“His way,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُفْلِحُونَ
tuf'liḥūna
“succeed.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
5:36
Indeed, those who disbelieve, if that for them (is) what (is) in the earth all and the like of it with it, to ransom themselves with it, from (the) punishment (of the) Day (of) the Resurrection, not will be accepted from them, and for them (is) a punishment painful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
خبر إن
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
شرط
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم أن
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَمِثْلَهُ
wamith'lahu
“and the like of it”
‘Together with’ – prefixed comitative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
maʿahu
“with it,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لِيَفْتَدُوا
liyaftadū
“to ransom themselves”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
“(the) punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(of the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تُقُبِّلَ
tuqubbila
“will be accepted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) passive perfect verb
نفي
min'hum
“from them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
walahum
“and for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:37
They will wish that they come out of the Fire but not they will come out of it. And for them (is) a punishment lasting.
يُرِيدُونَ
yurīdūna
“They will wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَخْرُجُوا
yakhrujū
“they come out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“but not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِخَـٰرِجِينَ
bikhārijīna
“will come out”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
خبر ما مجرور
min'hā
“of it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
walahum
“And for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مُّقِيمٌ
muqīmun
“lasting.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
5:38
And (for) the male thief and the female thief - [then] cut off their hands (as) a recompense for what they earned (as) an exemplary (punishment) from Allah. And Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise.
وَٱلسَّارِقُ
wal-sāriqu
“And (for) the male thief”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
وَٱلسَّارِقَةُ
wal-sāriqatu
“and the female thief -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine active participle
معطوف
فَٱقْطَعُوٓا
fa-iq'ṭaʿū
“[then] cut off”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
زائد خبر فاعل
أَيْدِيَهُمَا
aydiyahumā
“their hands”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
جَزَآءًۢ
jazāan
“(as) a recompense”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
بِمَا
bi
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبَا
kasabā
“they earned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
نَكَـٰلًا
nakālan
“(as) an exemplary (punishment)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:39
But whoever repented from after his wrongdoing and reforms, then indeed, Allah will turn in forgiveness to him. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
فَمَن
faman
“But whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَابَ
tāba
“repented”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ظُلْمِهِ
ẓul'mihi
“his wrongdoing”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَأَصْلَحَ
wa-aṣlaḥa
“and reforms,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَتُوبُ
yatūbu
“will turn in forgiveness”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ʿalayhi
“to him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:40
Do not you know that Allah, to Him (belongs) (the) dominion (of) the heavens and the earth? He punishes whom He wills and He forgives [to] whom He wills. And Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَعْلَمْ
taʿlam
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
lahu
“to Him (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(the) dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
يُعَذِّبُ
yuʿadhibu
“He punishes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَغْفِرُ
wayaghfiru
“and He forgives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لِمَن
liman
“[to] whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ ۗ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
5:41
O Messenger! Let not grieve you those who hasten in (to) [the] disbelief - of those who said, "We believe" with their mouths and not believe their hearts, and from those who (are) Jews. They (are) listeners to falsehood, (and) listeners for people, other, (who have) not come to you. They distort the words from after their context, saying, "If you are given this [so] take it but if not you are given it then beware." And (for) whom intends Allah his trial, then never will you have power for him against Allah anything. Those (are) the ones never will intend Allah that He purifies their hearts. For them in the world (is) disgrace and for them in the Hereafter (is) a punishment great.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلرَّسُولُ
l-rasūlu
“Messenger!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
لَا
“Let not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
يَحْزُنكَ
yaḥzunka
“grieve you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
يُسَـٰرِعُونَ
yusāriʿūna
“hasten”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
“in (to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكُفْرِ
l-kuf'ri
“[the] disbelief -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“"We believe"”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ
bi-afwāhihim
“with their mouths”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تُؤْمِن
tu'min
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
قُلُوبُهُمْ ۛ
qulūbuhum
“their hearts,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَمِنَ
wamina
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
هَادُوا ۛ
hādū
“(are) Jews.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
سَمَّـٰعُونَ
sammāʿūna
“They (are) listeners”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
لِلْكَذِبِ
lil'kadhibi
“to falsehood,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
سَمَّـٰعُونَ
sammāʿūna
“(and) listeners”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
ءَاخَرِينَ
ākharīna
“other,”
Adjective – genitive masculine plural adjective
صفة
لَمْ
lam
“(who have) not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَأْتُوكَ ۖ
yatūka
“come to you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
يُحَرِّفُونَ
yuḥarrifūna
“They distort”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْكَلِمَ
l-kalima
“the words”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَوَاضِعِهِ ۖ
mawāḍiʿihi
“their context,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“saying,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنْ
in
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
أُوتِيتُمْ
ūtītum
“you are given”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
فَخُذُوهُ
fakhudhūhu
“[so] take it”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“but if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تُؤْتَوْهُ
tu'tawhu
“you are given it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل مفعول به
فَٱحْذَرُوا ۚ
fa-iḥ'dha
“then beware."”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَمَن
waman
“And (for) whom”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُرِدِ
yuridi
“intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فِتْنَتَهُ
fit'natahu
“his trial,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَلَن
falan
“then never”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَمْلِكَ
tamlika
“will you have power”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
شَيْـًٔا ۚ
shayan
“anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
لَمْ
lam
“never”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُرِدِ
yuridi
“will intend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُطَهِّرَ
yuṭahhira
“He purifies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
قُلُوبَهُمْ ۚ
qulūbahum
“their hearts.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
lahum
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
خِزْىٌ ۖ
khiz'yun
“(is) disgrace”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
walahum
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:42
Listeners to [the] falsehood, devourers of the forbidden. So if they come to you then judge between them or turn away from them. And if you turn away from them, then never will they harm you (in) anything. And if you judge, then judge between them with [the] justice. Indeed, Allah loves the ones who are just.
سَمَّـٰعُونَ
sammāʿūna
“Listeners”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
لِلْكَذِبِ
lil'kadhibi
“to [the] falsehood,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَكَّـٰلُونَ
akkālūna
“devourers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
لِلسُّحْتِ ۚ
lilssuḥ'ti
“of the forbidden.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِن
fa-in
“So if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
جَآءُوكَ
jāūka
“they come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَٱحْكُم
fa-uḥ'kum
“then judge”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَعْرِضْ
aʿriḍ
“turn away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
معطوف
ʿanhum
“from them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تُعْرِضْ
tuʿ'riḍ
“you turn away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ʿanhum
“from them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَن
falan
“then never”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَضُرُّوكَ
yaḍurrūka
“will they harm you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
شَيْـًٔا ۖ
shayan
“(in) anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
حَكَمْتَ
ḥakamta
“you judge,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَٱحْكُم
fa-uḥ'kum
“then judge”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
بَيْنَهُم
baynahum
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۚ
bil-qis'ṭi
“with [the] justice.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْمُقْسِطِينَ
l-muq'siṭīna
“the ones who are just.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
5:43
But how can they appoint you a judge while they (have) with them the Taurat, in it (is the) Command (of) Allah? Then they turn away from after that, and not those (are) the believers.
وَكَيْفَ
wakayfa
“But how can”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
يُحَكِّمُونَكَ
yuḥakkimūnaka
“they appoint you a judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَعِندَهُمُ
waʿindahumu
“while they (have) with them”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةُ
l-tawrātu
“the Taurat,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative proper noun
مضاف إليه
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حُكْمُ
ḥuk'mu
“(is the) Command”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
حال
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَتَوَلَّوْنَ
yatawallawna
“they turn away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ ۚ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wa
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم ما
بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
bil-mu'minīna
“(are) the believers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
5:44
Indeed, We revealed the Taurat in it (was) Guidance and light; judged by it the Prophets, those who had submitted (to Allah) for those who were Jews, and the Rabbis, and the scholars, with what they were entrusted of (the) Book (of) Allah and they were to it witnesses. So (do) not fear the people but fear Me, and (do) not sell My Verses (for) a price, little. And whoever (does) not judge by what has revealed Allah, then those [they] (are) the disbelievers.
innā
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَنزَلْنَا
anzal
“We revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَ
l-tawrāta
“the Taurat”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هُدًى
hudan
“(was) Guidance”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَنُورٌ ۚ
wanūrun
“and light;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
يَحْكُمُ
yaḥkumu
“judged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
bi
“by it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلنَّبِيُّونَ
l-nabiyūna
“the Prophets,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
أَسْلَمُوا
aslamū
“had submitted (to Allah)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَادُوا
hādū
“were Jews,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱلرَّبَّـٰنِيُّونَ
wal-rabāniyūna
“and the Rabbis,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْأَحْبَارُ
wal-aḥbāru
“and the scholars,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
بِمَا
bi
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْتُحْفِظُوا
us'tuḥ'fiẓū
“they were entrusted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَـٰبِ
kitābi
“(the) Book”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَانُوا
wakānū
“and they were”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
ʿalayhi
“to it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شُهَدَآءَ ۚ
shuhadāa
“witnesses.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كان
فَلَا
fa
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَخْشَوُا
takhsha
“fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱخْشَوْنِ
wa-ikh'shawni
“but fear Me,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَشْتَرُوا
tashtarū
“sell”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِى
biāyātī
“My Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ثَمَنًا
thamanan
“(for) a price,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَلِيلًا ۚ
qalīlan
“little.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَحْكُم
yaḥkum
“judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بِمَآ
bi
“by what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
humu
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
l-kāfirūna
“(are) the disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
5:45
And We ordained for them in it that - the life for the life, and the eye for the eye, and the nose for the nose, and the ear for the ear, and the tooth for the tooth, and (for) wounds (is) retribution. But whoever gives charity with it, then it is an expiation for him. And whoever (does) not judge by what has revealed Allah, then those [they] (are) the wrongdoers.
وَكَتَبْنَا
wakatabnā
“And We ordained”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿalayhim
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنَّ
anna
“that -”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱلنَّفْسَ
l-nafsa
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم أن
بِٱلنَّفْسِ
bil-nafsi
“for the life,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْعَيْنَ
wal-ʿayna
“and the eye”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم أن
بِٱلْعَيْنِ
bil-ʿayni
“for the eye,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْأَنفَ
wal-anfa
“and the nose”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم أن
بِٱلْأَنفِ
bil-anfi
“for the nose,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْأُذُنَ
wal-udhuna
“and the ear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم أن
بِٱلْأُذُنِ
bil-udhuni
“for the ear,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلسِّنَّ
wal-sina
“and the tooth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم أن
بِٱلسِّنِّ
bil-sini
“for the tooth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْجُرُوحَ
wal-jurūḥa
“and (for) wounds”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم أن
قِصَاصٌ ۚ
qiṣāṣun
“(is) retribution.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
فَمَن
faman
“But whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَصَدَّقَ
taṣaddaqa
“gives charity”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
bihi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
“then it is”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
كَفَّارَةٌ
kaffāratun
“an expiation”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
lahu
“for him.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
لَّمْ
lam
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَحْكُم
yaḥkum
“judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بِمَآ
bi
“by what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
humu
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
“(are) the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
5:46
And We sent on their footsteps Isa, son (of) Maryam, confirming what (was) between his hands of the Taurat, and We gave him the Injeel, in it (was) Guidance and light and confirming what (was) between his hands of the Taurat and a Guidance and an admonition for the God conscious.
وَقَفَّيْنَا
waqaffaynā
“And We sent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَاثَـٰرِهِم
āthārihim
“their footsteps”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِعِيسَى
biʿīsā
“Isa,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱبْنِ
ib'ni
“son”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
مُصَدِّقًا
muṣaddiqan
“confirming”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
حال
لِّمَا
li
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(was) between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
“his hands”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ ۖ
l-tawrāti
“the Taurat,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ
waātayhu
“and We gave him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْإِنجِيلَ
l-injīla
“the Injeel,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
hi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هُدًى
hudan
“(was) Guidance”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَنُورٌ
wanūrun
“and light”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمُصَدِّقًا
wamuṣaddiqan
“and confirming”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
معطوف
لِّمَا
li
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(was) between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
“his hands”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ
l-tawrāti
“the Taurat”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and a Guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمَوْعِظَةً
wamawʿiẓatan
“and an admonition”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ
lil'muttaqīna
“for the God conscious.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
5:47
And let judge (the) People (of) the Injeel by what has revealed Allah in it. And whoever (does) not judge by what has revealed Allah then those [they] (are) the defiantly disobedient.
وَلْيَحْكُمْ
walyaḥkum
“And let judge”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر
أَهْلُ
ahlu
“(the) People”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْإِنجِيلِ
l-injīli
“(of) the Injeel”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَآ
bi
“by what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
hi
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَحْكُم
yaḥkum
“judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بِمَآ
bi
“by what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
humu
“[they] (are)”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَ
l-fāsiqūna
“the defiantly disobedient.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
5:48
And We revealed to you the Book in [the] truth, confirming what (was) before his hands of the Book and a guardian over it. So judge between them by what has revealed Allah and (do) not follow their vain desires when has come to you of the truth. For each We have made for you a law and a clear way. And if (had) willed Allah He (would have) made you a community, one, [and] but to test you in what He (has) given you, so race (to) the good. To Allah you will return, all, then He will inform you of what you were concerning it differing.
وَأَنزَلْنَآ
wa-anzal
“And We revealed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“in [the] truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مُصَدِّقًا
muṣaddiqan
“confirming”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
حال
لِّمَا
li
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(was) before”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
“his hands”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَمُهَيْمِنًا
wamuhayminan
“and a guardian”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
معطوف
ʿalayhi
“over it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱحْكُم
fa-uḥ'kum
“So judge”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بَيْنَهُم
baynahum
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِمَآ
bi
“by what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَا
wa
“and (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّبِعْ
tattabiʿ
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نهي
أَهْوَآءَهُمْ
ahwāahum
“their vain desires”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“when”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَآءَكَ
jāaka
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
l-ḥaqi
“the truth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
لِكُلٍّۢ
likullin
“For each”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
“We have made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
minkum
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شِرْعَةً
shir'ʿatan
“a law”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمِنْهَاجًا ۚ
wamin'hājan
“and a clear way.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“(had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَجَعَلَكُمْ
lajaʿalakum
“He (would have) made you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط مفعول به
أُمَّةً
ummatan
“a community,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٰحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“one,”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ
liyabluwakum
“to test you”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۖ
ātākum
“He (has) given you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فَٱسْتَبِقُوا
fa-is'tabi
“so race”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ ۚ
l-khayrāti
“(to) the good.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“To”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَرْجِعُكُمْ
marjiʿukum
“you will return,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
فَيُنَبِّئُكُم
fayunabbi-ukum
“then He will inform you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bi
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
hi
“concerning it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَخْتَلِفُونَ
takhtalifūna
“differing.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
5:49
And that you judge between them by what (has) revealed Allah and (do) not follow their vain desires and beware of them lest they tempt you away from some (of) what has revealed Allah to you. And if they turn away then know that only intends Allah to afflict them for some (of) their sins. And indeed, many of the people (are) defiantly disobedient.
وَأَنِ
wa-ani
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
ٱحْكُم
uḥ'kum
“you judge”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
صلة
بَيْنَهُم
baynahum
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِمَآ
bi
“by what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“(has) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَا
wa
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّبِعْ
tattabiʿ
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نهي
أَهْوَآءَهُمْ
ahwāahum
“their vain desires”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱحْذَرْهُمْ
wa-iḥ'dharhum
“and beware of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يَفْتِنُوكَ
yaftinūka
“they tempt you away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
عَنۢ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضِ
baʿḍi
“some”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَآ
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ilayka
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِن
fa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
“they turn away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَٱعْلَمْ
fa-iʿ'lam
“then know that”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
أَنَّمَا
anna
“only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُصِيبَهُم
yuṣībahum
“afflict them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
بِبَعْضِ
bibaʿḍi
“for some”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗ
dhunūbihim
“(of) their sins.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
لَفَـٰسِقُونَ
lafāsiqūna
“(are) defiantly disobedient.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
5:50
Is it then the judgment (of the time of) ignorance they seek? And who (is) better than Allah (in) judgment for a people (who) firmly believe.
أَفَحُكْمَ
afaḥuk'ma
“Is it then the judgment”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
زائد مفعول به
ٱلْجَـٰهِلِيَّةِ
l-jāhiliyati
“(of the time of) ignorance”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَبْغُونَ ۚ
yabghūna
“they seek?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who (is)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
“better”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
حُكْمًا
ḥuk'man
“(in) judgment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُوقِنُونَ
yūqinūna
“(who) firmly believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
5:51
O you who believe! (Do) not take the Jews and the Christians (as) allies. Some of them (are) allies (to) others. And whoever takes them as allies among you, then indeed, he (is) of them. Indeed, Allah (does) not guide the people, the wrongdoing.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhid
“take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلْيَهُودَ
l-yahūda
“the Jews”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰٓ
wal-naṣārā
“and the Christians”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative plural proper noun
معطوف
أَوْلِيَآءَ ۘ
awliyāa
“(as) allies.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍuhum
“Some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَآءُ
awliyāu
“(are) allies”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
بَعْضٍ ۚ
baʿḍin
“(to) others.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَوَلَّهُم
yatawallahum
“takes them as allies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
minkum
“among you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
fa-innahu
“then indeed, he”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
min'hum
“(is) of them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَوْمَ
l-qawma
“the people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoing.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
5:52
And you see those - in their hearts (is) a disease they hasten to them saying, "We fear that (may) strike us a misfortune." But perhaps Allah [that] will bring the victory or a decision from (of) Him. Then they will become for what they had concealed within themselves, regretful.
فَتَرَى
fatarā
“And you see”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those -”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِم
qulūbihim
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّرَضٌ
maraḍun
“(is) a disease”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صلة
يُسَـٰرِعُونَ
yusāriʿūna
“they hasten”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
him
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“saying,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
نَخْشَىٰٓ
nakhshā
“"We fear”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تُصِيبَنَا
tuṣībanā
“(may) strike us”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
دَآئِرَةٌ ۚ
dāiratun
“a misfortune."”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
فَعَسَى
faʿasā
“But perhaps”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم عسى
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر عسى
يَأْتِىَ
yatiya
“will bring”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِٱلْفَتْحِ
bil-fatḥi
“the victory”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَمْرٍ
amrin
“a decision”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِهِ
ʿindihi
“(of) Him.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَيُصْبِحُوا
fayuṣ'biḥū
“Then they will become”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم يصبح
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
أَسَرُّوا
asarrū
“they had concealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِىٓ
“within”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
“themselves,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
نَـٰدِمِينَ
nādimīna
“regretful.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر يصبح
5:53
And will say those who believe, "Are these those who swore by Allah strongest, (of) their oaths, indeed, they (were) with you?" Became worthless their deeds, and they became (the) losers.
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqūlu
“And will say”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
ahāulāi
“"Are these”
Question word – interrogative particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به استفهام
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
أَقْسَمُوا
aqsamū
“swore”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“by Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
جَهْدَ
jahda
“strongest,”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
أَيْمَـٰنِهِمْ ۙ
aymānihim
“(of) their oaths,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
innahum
“indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
lamaʿakum
“(were) with you?"”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
توكيد متعلق مضاف إليه
حَبِطَتْ
ḥabiṭat
“Became worthless”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ
aʿmāluhum
“their deeds,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَأَصْبَحُوا
fa-aṣbaḥū
“and they became”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم أصبح
خَـٰسِرِينَ
khāsirīna
“(the) losers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر أصبح
5:54
O you who believe! Whoever turns back among you from his religion, then soon (will be) brought (by) Allah a people whom He loves and they love Him, humble towards the believers (and) stern towards the disbelievers; striving in (the) way (of) Allah and not fearing the blame (of) a critic. That (is the) Grace (of) Allah, He grants whom He wills. And Allah (is) All-Encompassing, All-Knowing.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَن
man
“Whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
يَرْتَدَّ
yartadda
“turns back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
شرط
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِينِهِ
dīnihi
“his religion,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“then soon”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يَأْتِى
yatī
“(will be) brought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِقَوْمٍ
biqawmin
“a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُحِبُّهُمْ
yuḥibbuhum
“whom He loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
وَيُحِبُّونَهُٓ
wayuḥibbūnahu
“and they love Him,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
أَذِلَّةٍ
adhillatin
“humble”
Adjective – genitive masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
أَعِزَّةٍ
aʿizzatin
“(and) stern”
Adjective – genitive masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
يُجَـٰهِدُونَ
yujāhidūna
“striving”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
حال
يَخَافُونَ
yakhāfūna
“fearing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لَوْمَةَ
lawmata
“the blame”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
لَآئِمٍ ۚ
lāimin
“(of) a critic.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
فَضْلُ
faḍlu
“(is the) Grace”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يُؤْتِيهِ
yu'tīhi
“He grants”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
وَٰسِعٌ
wāsiʿun
“(is) All-Encompassing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:55
Only your ally (is) Allah and His Messenger, and those who believe, and those who establish the prayer and give zakah and they (are) those who bow down.
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
وَلِيُّكُمُ
waliyyukumu
“your ally”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَرَسُولُهُ
warasūluhu
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“and those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
يُقِيمُونَ
yuqīmūna
“establish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَيُؤْتُونَ
wayu'tūna
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
l-zakata
“zakah”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
wahum
“and they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
رَٰكِعُونَ
rākiʿūna
“(are) those who bow down.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
5:56
And whoever takes as an ally Allah and His Messenger and those who believe, then indeed. (the) party (of) Allah - they (are) the victorious.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَوَلَّ
yatawalla
“takes as an ally”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūlahu
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed.”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
حِزْبَ
ḥiz'ba
“(the) party”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah -”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
humu
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْغَـٰلِبُونَ
l-ghālibūna
“(are) the victorious.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
5:57
O you who believe! (Do) not take those who take your religion (in) ridicule and fun from those who are given the Book from before you and the disbelievers (as) allies. And fear Allah, if you are believers.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhid
“take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
دِينَكُمْ
dīnakum
“your religion”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
هُزُوًا
huzuwan
“(in) ridicule”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَعِبًا
walaʿiban
“and fun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“are given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱلْكُفَّارَ
wal-kufāra
“and the disbelievers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
أَوْلِيَآءَ ۚ
awliyāa
“(as) allies.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“And fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
5:58
And when you make a call for the prayer, they take it (in) ridicule and fun. That (is) because they (are) a people (who do) not understand.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
نَادَيْتُمْ
nādaytum
“you make a call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ
l-ṣalati
“the prayer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱتَّخَذُوهَا
ittakhadhūhā
“they take it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
هُزُوًا
huzuwan
“(in) ridicule”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَعِبًا ۚ
walaʿiban
“and fun.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
bi-annahum
“(is) because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
لَّا
“(who do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilūna
“understand.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
5:59
Say, "O People (of) the Book! Do you resent [of] us except that we believe in Allah and what has been revealed to us and what was revealed from before, and that most of you (are) defiantly disobedient."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ
ahla
“"O People”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
هَلْ
hal
“Do”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
تَنقِمُونَ
tanqimūna
“you resent”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
minnā
“[of] us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“we believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilay
“to us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَكُمْ
aktharakum
“most of you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم أن مضاف إليه
فَـٰسِقُونَ
fāsiqūna
“(are) defiantly disobedient."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
5:60
Say, "Shall I inform you (of) worse than that (as) recompense from Allah? Whom has (been) cursed (by) Allah and He became angry with him and made of them [the] apes and [the] swines, and (who) worshipped the false deities. Those (are) worse (in) position and farthest astray from (the) even way."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Sl”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أُنَبِّئُكُم
unabbi-ukum
“I inform you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
بِشَرٍّۢ
bisharrin
“(of) worse”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
مَثُوبَةً
mathūbatan
“(as) recompense”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite verbal noun
تمييز
عِندَ
ʿinda
“from”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“Whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل
لَّعَنَهُ
laʿanahu
“has (been) cursed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَغَضِبَ
waghaḍiba
“and He became angry”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ʿalayhi
“with him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
min'humu
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقِرَدَةَ
l-qiradata
“[the] apes”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْخَنَازِيرَ
wal-khanāzīra
“and [the] swines,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَعَبَدَ
waʿabada
“and (who) worshipped”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلطَّـٰغُوتَ ۚ
l-ṭāghūta
“the false deities.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative noun
مفعول به
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
شَرٌّ
sharrun
“(are) worse”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مَّكَانًا
makānan
“(in) position”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَضَلُّ
wa-aḍallu
“and farthest astray”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَوَآءِ
sawāi
“(the) even”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
l-sabīli
“way."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
5:61
And when they come to you they say, "We believe." But certainly they entered with disbelief and they certainly went out with it. And Allah knows best [of] what they were hiding.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
جَآءُوكُمْ
jāūkum
“they come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“"We believe."”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَقَد
waqad
“But certainly”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
دَّخَلُوا
dakhalū
“they entered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
بِٱلْكُفْرِ
bil-kuf'ri
“with disbelief”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
قَدْ
qad
“certainly”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر
خَرَجُوا
khara
“went out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
bihi
“with it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَا
bi
“[of] what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْتُمُونَ
yaktumūna
“hiding.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
5:62
And you see many of them hastening into [the] sin and [the] transgression and eating the forbidden. Surely evil (is) what they were doing.
وَتَرَىٰ
watarā
“And you see”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
min'hum
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُسَـٰرِعُونَ
yusāriʿūna
“hastening”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
فِى
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْإِثْمِ
l-ith'mi
“[the] sin”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ
wal-ʿud'wāni
“and [the] transgression”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَأَكْلِهِمُ
wa-aklihimu
“and eating”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلسُّحْتَ ۚ
l-suḥ'ta
“the forbidden.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَبِئْسَ
labi'sa
“Surely evil”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“doing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
5:63
Why (do) not forbid them, the Rabbis and the religious scholars from their saying the sinful and their eating (of) the forbidden? Surely, evil (is) what they used to do.
لَوْلَا
lawlā
“Why (do) not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
يَنْهَىٰهُمُ
yanhāhumu
“forbid them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحضيض مفعول به
ٱلرَّبَّـٰنِيُّونَ
l-rabāniyūna
“the Rabbis”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَحْبَارُ
wal-aḥbāru
“and the religious scholars”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْلِهِمُ
qawlihimu
“their saying”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْإِثْمَ
l-ith'ma
“the sinful”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَأَكْلِهِمُ
wa-aklihimu
“and their eating”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلسُّحْتَ ۚ
l-suḥ'ta
“(of) the forbidden?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَبِئْسَ
labi'sa
“Surely, evil”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَصْنَعُونَ
yaṣnaʿūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
5:64
And said the Jews, "The Hand (of) Allah (is) chained." Are chained their hands, and they have been cursed for what they said. Nay, His Hands (are) stretched out He spends how He wills. And surely increase many of them, what has been revealed to you from your Lord, (in) rebellion and disbelief. And We have cast among them [the] enmity and [the] hatred till (the) Day (of) the Resurrection. Every time they kindled (the) fire of [the] war, it (was) extinguished (by) Allah. And they strive in the earth spreading corruption. And Allah (does) not love the corrupters.
وَقَالَتِ
waqālati
“And said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱلْيَهُودُ
l-yahūdu
“the Jews,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine plural proper noun
فاعل
يَدُ
yadu
“"The Hand”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَغْلُولَةٌ ۚ
maghlūlatun
“(is) chained."”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite passive participle
خبر
غُلَّتْ
ghullat
“Are chained”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīhim
“their hands,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلُعِنُوا
waluʿi
“and they have been cursed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
بِمَا
bi
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا ۘ
qālū
“they said.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
يَدَاهُ
yadāhu
“His Hands”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اضراب مضاف إليه
مَبْسُوطَتَانِ
mabsūṭatāni
“(are) stretched out”
Noun – nominative feminine dual passive participle
خبر
يُنفِقُ
yunfiqu
“He spends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Noun – accusative noun
حال
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ
walayazīdanna
“And surely increase”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
min'hum
“of them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
طُغْيَـٰنًا
ṭugh'yānan
“(in) rebellion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
وَكُفْرًا ۚ
wakuf'ran
“and disbelief.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَأَلْقَيْنَا
wa-alqay
“And We have cast”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بَيْنَهُمُ
baynahumu
“among them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَدَٰوَةَ
l-ʿadāwata
“[the] enmity”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْبَغْضَآءَ
wal-baghḍāa
“and [the] hatred”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۚ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
كُلَّمَآ
kullamā
“Every time”
Time word – time adverb
أَوْقَدُوا
awqadū
“they kindled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
نَارًا
nāran
“(the) fire”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلْحَرْبِ
lil'ḥarbi
“of [the] war,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَطْفَأَهَا
aṭfa-a
“it (was) extinguished”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَيَسْعَوْنَ
wayasʿawna
“And they strive”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَسَادًا ۚ
fasādan
“spreading corruption.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
l-muf'sidīna
“the corrupters.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
5:65
And if that (the) People (of) the Book (had) believed and feared (Allah), surely We (would have) removed from them their evil (deeds) and surely We (would have) admitted them (to) Gardens (of) Bliss.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
شرط
أَهْلَ
ahla
“(the) People”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم أن
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“(had) believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
وَٱتَّقَوْا
wa-ittaqaw
“and feared (Allah),”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَكَفَّرْنَا
lakaffarnā
“surely We (would have) removed”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ
sayyiātihim
“their evil (deeds)”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَأَدْخَلْنَـٰهُمْ
wala-adkhalhum
“and surely We (would have) admitted them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد معطوف فاعل مفعول به
جَنَّـٰتِ
jannāti
“(to) Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّعِيمِ
l-naʿīmi
“(of) Bliss.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
5:66
And if that they had stood firmly (by) the Taurat and the Injeel and what was revealed to them from their Lord, surely they (would have) eaten from above them and from beneath their feet. Among them (is) a community moderate, but many of them - evil (is) what they do.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
annahum
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم أن
أَقَامُوا
aqāmū
“had stood firmly”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَ
l-tawrāta
“(by) the Taurat”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْإِنجِيلَ
wal-injīla
“and the Injeel”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَمَآ
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَأَكَلُوا
la-akalū
“surely they (would have) eaten”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَوْقِهِمْ
fawqihim
“above them”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمِن
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
تَحْتِ
taḥti
“beneath”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَرْجُلِهِم ۚ
arjulihim
“their feet.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
min'hum
“Among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُمَّةٌ
ummatun
“(is) a community”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
مُّقْتَصِدَةٌ ۖ
muq'taṣidatun
“moderate,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
وَكَثِيرٌ
wakathīrun
“but many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
min'hum
“of them -”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَآءَ
sāa
“evil”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“they do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
5:67
O Messenger! Convey what has been revealed to you from your Lord, and if not you do then not you (have) conveyed His Message. And Allah will protect you from the people. Indeed, Allah (does) not guide the people, the disbelieving.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلرَّسُولُ
l-rasūlu
“Messenger!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
بَلِّغْ
balligh
“Convey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ ۖ
rabbika
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَفْعَلْ
tafʿal
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فَمَا
fa
“then not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
بَلَّغْتَ
ballaghta
“you (have) conveyed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
رِسَالَتَهُ ۚ
risālatahu
“His Message.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْصِمُكَ
yaʿṣimuka
“will protect you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ ۗ
l-nāsi
“the people.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَوْمَ
l-qawma
“the people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelieving.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
5:68
Say, "O People (of) the Book! You are not on anything until you stand firmly (by) the Taurat and the Injeel and what has been revealed to you from your Lord. And surely increase many of them, what has been revealed to you from your Lord, (in) rebellion and disbelief. So (do) not grieve over the people, the disbelieving.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ
ahla
“"O People”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَسْتُمْ
lastum
“You are not”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم ليس
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تُقِيمُوا
tuqī
“you stand firmly”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَ
l-tawrāta
“(by) the Taurat”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْإِنجِيلَ
wal-injīla
“and the Injeel”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَمَآ
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ ۗ
rabbikum
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ
walayazīdanna
“And surely increase”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
min'hum
“of them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
طُغْيَـٰنًا
ṭugh'yānan
“(in) rebellion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
وَكُفْرًا ۖ
wakuf'ran
“and disbelief.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَلَا
fa
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَأْسَ
tasa
“grieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“the people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelieving.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
5:69
Indeed, those who believed and those who became Jews and the Sabians and the Christians, whoever believed in Allah and the Day, the Last and did good deeds, then no fear on them and not they will grieve.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
هَادُوا
hādū
“became Jews”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱلصَّـٰبِـُٔونَ
wal-ṣābiūna
“and the Sabians”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ
wal-naṣārā
“and the Christians,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative plural proper noun
معطوف
مَنْ
man
“whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
خبر إن
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
“and the Day,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
l-ākhiri
“the Last”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَعَمِلَ
waʿamila
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“good deeds,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
فَلَا
fa
“then no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَحْزَنُونَ
yaḥzanūna
“will grieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لا فاعل
5:70
Certainly We took a Covenant (from the) Children (of) Israel and We sent to them Messengers. Whenever came to them any Messenger with what not desired their souls, a group they denied and a group they kill.
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَخَذْنَا
akhadh
“We took”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مِيثَـٰقَ
mīthāqa
“a Covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(from the) Children”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَرْسَلْنَآ
wa-arsal
“and We sent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ilayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رُسُلًا ۖ
rusulan
“Messengers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
كُلَّمَا
kullamā
“Whenever”
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَهُمْ
jāahum
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
رَسُولٌۢ
rasūlun
“any Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
بِمَا
bi
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَهْوَىٰٓ
tahwā
“desired”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنفُسُهُمْ
anfusuhum
“their souls,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَرِيقًا
farīqan
“a group”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَذَّبُوا
kadhabū
“they denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَفَرِيقًا
wafarīqan
“and a group”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَقْتُلُونَ
yaqtulūna
“they kill.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
5:71
And they thought that not will be (for them) a trial, so they became blind and they became deaf. Then turned Allah to them, then (again) they became blind and they became deaf, many of them. And Allah (is) All-Seer of what they do.
وَحَسِبُوٓا
waḥasi
“And they thought”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَلَّا
al
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به صلة
تَكُونَ
takūna
“will be (for them)”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِتْنَةٌ
fit'natun
“a trial,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
فَعَمُوا
faʿa
“so they became blind”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
وَصَمُّوا
waṣam
“and they became deaf.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَابَ
tāba
“turned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalayhim
“to them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then (again)”
Conjunction – conjunction
عَمُوا
ʿamū
“they became blind”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَصَمُّوا
waṣam
“and they became deaf,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَثِيرٌ
kathīrun
“many”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
min'hum
“of them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بَصِيرٌۢ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِمَا
bi
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“they do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
5:72
Certainly disbelieved those who say, "Indeed Allah - He (is) the Messiah, son (of) Maryam." While said the Messiah, "O Children (of) Israel! Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord." Indeed, he who associates partners with Allah, then surely (has) forbidden Allah for him Paradise and his abode (will be) the Fire. And not for the wrongdoers any helpers.
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كَفَرَ
kafara
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah -”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْمَسِيحُ
l-masīḥu
“(is) the Messiah,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
ٱبْنُ
ub'nu
“son”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ ۖ
maryama
“(of) Maryam."”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“While said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَسِيحُ
l-masīḥu
“the Messiah,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
يَـٰبَنِىٓ
banī
“"O Children”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به منادى
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel!”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱعْبُدُوا
uʿ'bu
“Worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
وَرَبَّكُمْ ۖ
warabbakum
“and your Lord."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مَن
man
“who”
If-word – conditional particle
خبر إن
يُشْرِكْ
yush'rik
“associates partners”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“with Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“(has) forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalayhi
“for him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْجَنَّةَ
l-janata
“Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
وَمَأْوَىٰهُ
wamawāhu
“and his abode”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّارُ ۖ
l-nāru
“(will be) the Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
نفي
لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
lilẓẓālimīna
“for the wrongdoers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنصَارٍ
anṣārin
“helpers.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
5:73
Certainly disbelieved those who say, "Indeed Allah (is the) third (of) three." And (there is) no [of] god except (the) God, (the) One. And if not they desist from what they are saying surely will afflict those who disbelieved among them, a punishment painful.
لَّقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كَفَرَ
kafara
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
ثَالِثُ
thālithu
“(is the) third”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ثَلَـٰثَةٍ ۘ
thalāthatin
“(of) three."”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَمَا
wa
“And (there is) no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
مِنْ
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِلَـٰهٍ
ilāhin
“god”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“(the) God,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما
وَٰحِدٌ ۚ
wāḥidun
“(the) One.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَنتَهُوا
yanta
“they desist”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“they are saying”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَيَمَسَّنَّ
layamassanna
“surely will afflict”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
min'hum
“among them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:74
So will not they turn in repentance to Allah and seek His forgiveness? And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
أَفَلَا
afa
“So will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَتُوبُونَ
yatūbūna
“they turn in repentance”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَهُ ۚ
wayastaghfirūnahu
“and seek His forgiveness?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:75
Not (is) the Messiah, son (of) Maryam but a Messenger, certainly had passed from before him the Messengers. And his mother (was) truthful. They both used to eat [the] food. See how We make clear to them the Signs, then see how they are deluded.
مَّا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
ٱلْمَسِيحُ
l-masīḥu
“(is) the Messiah,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative proper noun
نفي
ٱبْنُ
ub'nu
“son”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
رَسُولٌ
rasūlun
“a Messenger,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
قَدْ
qad
“certainly”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خَلَتْ
khalat
“had passed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِ
qablihi
“before him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلرُّسُلُ
l-rusulu
“the Messengers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَأُمُّهُ
wa-ummuhu
“And his mother”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
صِدِّيقَةٌ ۖ
ṣiddīqatun
“(was) truthful.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
كَانَا
kānā
“They both used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
يَأْكُلَانِ
yakulāni
“eat”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
ٱلطَّعَامَ ۗ
l-ṭaʿāma
“[the] food.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱنظُرْ
unẓur
“See”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Noun – accusative noun
حال
نُبَيِّنُ
nubayyinu
“We make clear”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
مفعول به
lahumu
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“the Signs,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱنظُرْ
unẓur
“see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“how”
Noun – accusative noun
حال
يُؤْفَكُونَ
yu'fakūna
“they are deluded.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به نائب فاعل
5:76
Say, "Do you worship from besides Allah what not has power to (cause) you any harm and not any benefit, while Allah, He (is) the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing?
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَتَعْبُدُونَ
ataʿbudūna
“"Do you worship”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَمْلِكُ
yamliku
“has power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lakum
“to (cause) you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضَرًّا
ḍarran
“any harm”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَفْعًا ۚ
nafʿan
“any benefit,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“while Allah,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
l-samīʿu
“(is) the All-Hearing,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“the All-Knowing?”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
5:77
Say, "O People (of) the Book! (Do) not exceed in your religion other than the truth, and (do) not follow (vain) desires (of) a people certainly who went astray from before, and they misled many, and they have strayed from (the) right [the] way.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ
ahla
“"O People”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَغْلُوا
taghlū
“exceed”
Verb – 2nd person dual imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِينِكُمْ
dīnikum
“your religion”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“other than”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
“the truth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَتَّبِعُوٓا
tattabiʿū
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
أَهْوَآءَ
ahwāa
“(vain) desires”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“(of) a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“certainly”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صفة
ضَلُّوا
ḍallū
“who went astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَأَضَلُّوا
wa-aḍallū
“and they misled”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَضَلُّوا
waḍal
“and they have strayed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَوَآءِ
sawāi
“(the) right”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
l-sabīli
“[the] way.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
5:78
Were cursed those who disbelieved from (the) Children (of) Israel by (the) tongue (of) Dawood and Isa, son (of) Maryam, that (was) because they disobeyed and they were transgressing.
لُعِنَ
luʿina
“Were cursed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لِسَانِ
lisāni
“(the) tongue”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
دَاوُدَ
dāwūda
“(of) Dawood”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعِيسَى
waʿīsā
“and Isa,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
ٱبْنِ
ib'ni
“son”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ ۚ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that (was)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِمَا
bi
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
عَصَوا
ʿaṣaw
“they disobeyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَّكَانُوا
wakānū
“and they were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
يَعْتَدُونَ
yaʿtadūna
“transgressing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
5:79
They had been not forbidding each other from wrongdoing they did [it]. Surely, evil (was) what they were doing.
كَانُوا
kānū
“They had been”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كان
يَتَنَاهَوْنَ
yatanāhawna
“forbidding each other”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُّنكَرٍ
munkarin
“wrongdoing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) passive participle
مجرور
فَعَلُوهُ ۚ
faʿalūhu
“they did [it].”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
لَبِئْسَ
labi'sa
“Surely, evil”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد
مَا
“(was) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْعَلُونَ
yafʿalūna
“doing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
5:80
You see many of them taking as allies those who disbelieved. Surely evil (is) what sent forth for them their souls, that became angry Allah with them and in the punishment they (will) abide forever.
تَرَىٰ
tarā
“You see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
min'hum
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَوَلَّوْنَ
yatawallawna
“taking as allies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا ۚ
kafa
“disbelieved.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَبِئْسَ
labi'sa
“Surely evil”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
“sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنفُسُهُمْ
anfusuhum
“their souls,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
سَخِطَ
sakhiṭa
“became angry”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalayhim
“with them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَفِى
wa
“and in”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
5:81
And if they had believed in Allah and the Prophet and what has been revealed to him, not they (would have) taken them (as) allies; [and] but many of them (are) defiantly disobedient.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kānū
“they had”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلنَّبِىِّ
wal-nabiyi
“and the Prophet”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَمَآ
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayhi
“to him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱتَّخَذُوهُمْ
ittakhadhūhum
“they (would have) taken them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“(as) allies;”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
min'hum
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَـٰسِقُونَ
fāsiqūna
“(are) defiantly disobedient.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر لاكن
5:82
Surely you will find strongest (of) the people (in) enmity to those who believe, the Jews and those who (are) polytheists; and surely you will find nearest of them (in) affection to those who believe, those who say, "We (are) Christians." That (is) because among them (are) priests and monks, and that they (are) not arrogant.
لَتَجِدَنَّ
latajidanna
“Surely you will find”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
“strongest”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
عَدَٰوَةً
ʿadāwatan
“(in) enmity”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْيَهُودَ
l-yahūda
“the Jews”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
أَشْرَكُوا ۖ
ashrakū
“(are) polytheists;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَتَجِدَنَّ
walatajidanna
“and surely you will find”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد معطوف توكيد
أَقْرَبَهُم
aqrabahum
“nearest of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَّوَدَّةً
mawaddatan
“(in) affection”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
innā
“"We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
نَصَـٰرَىٰ ۚ
naṣārā
“(are) Christians."”
Name – nominative plural proper noun
خبر إن
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That (is)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
متعلق مجرور
min'hum
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قِسِّيسِينَ
qissīsīna
“(are) priests”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم أن
وَرُهْبَانًا
waruh'bānan
“and monks,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
wa-annahum
“and that they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم أن
لَا
“(are) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
yastakbirūna
“arrogant.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
5:83
And when they listen (to) what has been revealed to the Messenger, you see their eyes overflowing with the tears, for what they recognized of the truth. They say, "Our Lord, we have believed so write us with the witnesses.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
سَمِعُوا
samiʿū
“they listen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مَآ
“(to) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرَّسُولِ
l-rasūli
“the Messenger,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
تَرَىٰٓ
tarā
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
أَعْيُنَهُمْ
aʿyunahum
“their eyes”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
تَفِيضُ
tafīḍu
“overflowing”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
حال
مِنَ
mina
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدَّمْعِ
l-damʿi
“the tears,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِمَّا
mimmā
“for what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَرَفُوا
ʿara
“they recognized”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَقِّ ۖ
l-ḥaqi
“the truth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“They say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“"Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“we have believed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فَٱكْتُبْنَا
fa-uk'tub'nā
“so write us”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلشَّـٰهِدِينَ
l-shāhidīna
“the witnesses.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
5:84
And what for us (that) not we believe in Allah and what came (to) us from the truth? And we hope that will admit us our Lord with the people, the righteous."
وَمَا
wa
“And what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
la
“for us (that)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
نُؤْمِنُ
nu'minu
“we believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
جَآءَنَا
jāa
“came (to) us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
“the truth?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَنَطْمَعُ
wanaṭmaʿu
“And we hope”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُدْخِلَنَا
yud'khilanā
“will admit us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
رَبُّنَا
rabbunā
“our Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“the people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
l-ṣāliḥīna
“the righteous."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
5:85
So rewarded them Allah for what they said (with) Gardens flows from underneath them the rivers, will abide forever in it. And that (is the) reward (of) the good-doers.
فَأَثَـٰبَهُمُ
fa-athābahumu
“So rewarded them”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِمَا
bi
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“(with) Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
“the rivers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“will abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhālika
“And that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
جَزَآءُ
jazāu
“(is the) reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“(of) the good-doers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
5:86
And those who disbelieved and denied Our Signs, those (are the) companions (of) the Hellfire.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَكَذَّبُوا
wakadhabū
“and denied”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ
biāyāti
“Our Signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
l-jaḥīmi
“(of) the Hellfire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
5:87
O you who believe! (Do) not make unlawful (the) good things (of) what has (been) made lawful (by) Allah for you, and (do) not transgress. Indeed, Allah (does) not love the transgressors.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُحَرِّمُوا
tuḥarri
“make unlawful”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
طَيِّبَـٰتِ
ṭayyibāti
“(the) good things”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
مَآ
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَحَلَّ
aḥalla
“has (been) made lawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lakum
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَعْتَدُوٓا ۚ
taʿtadū
“transgress.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ
l-muʿ'tadīna
“the transgressors.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
5:88
And eat of what has provided you Allah - lawful good. And fear Allah, the One you (are) in Him believers.
وَكُلُوا
waku
“And eat”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقَكُمُ
razaqakumu
“has provided you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah -”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
حَلَـٰلًا
ḥalālan
“lawful”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
طَيِّبًا ۚ
ṭayyiban
“good.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“the One”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
antum
“you (are)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
bihi
“in Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُؤْمِنُونَ
mu'minūna
“believers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
5:89
Not will call you to account Allah for the thoughtless utterances in your oaths but He will call you to account for what you contracted (of) the oath. So its expiation (is) feeding (of) ten needy people of average (of) what you feed your families or clothing them or freeing a slave. But whoever (does) not find (that), then fasting (for) three days. That (is the) expiation (of) your oaths when you have sworn. And guard your oaths. Thus makes clear Allah to you His Verses so that you may (be) grateful.
لَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ
yuākhidhukumu
“will call you to account”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِٱللَّغْوِ
bil-laghwi
“for the thoughtless utterances”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فِىٓ
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَيْمَـٰنِكُمْ
aymānikum
“your oaths”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
يُؤَاخِذُكُم
yuākhidhukum
“He will call you to account”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استدراك مفعول به
بِمَا
bi
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَقَّدتُّمُ
ʿaqqadttumu
“you contracted”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْأَيْمَـٰنَ ۖ
l-aymāna
“(of) the oath.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فَكَفَّـٰرَتُهُٓ
fakaffāratuhu
“So its expiation”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِطْعَامُ
iṭ'ʿāmu
“(is) feeding”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
خبر
عَشَرَةِ
ʿasharati
“(of) ten”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مَسَـٰكِينَ
masākīna
“needy people”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَوْسَطِ
awsaṭi
“average”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَا
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تُطْعِمُونَ
tuṭ'ʿimūna
“you feed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَهْلِيكُمْ
ahlīkum
“your families”
Noun – accusative plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كِسْوَتُهُمْ
kis'watuhum
“clothing them”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَحْرِيرُ
taḥrīru
“freeing”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
معطوف
رَقَبَةٍ ۖ
raqabatin
“a slave.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَمَن
faman
“But whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَجِدْ
yajid
“find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فَصِيَامُ
faṣiyāmu
“(that), then fasting”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
ثَلَـٰثَةِ
thalāthati
“(for) three”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَيَّامٍ ۚ
ayyāmin
“days.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
كَفَّـٰرَةُ
kaffāratu
“(is the) expiation”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
أَيْمَـٰنِكُمْ
aymānikum
“(of) your oaths”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
حَلَفْتُمْ ۚ
ḥalaftum
“you have sworn.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَٱحْفَظُوٓا
wa-iḥ'faẓū
“And guard”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَيْمَـٰنَكُمْ ۚ
aymānakum
“your oaths.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُبَيِّنُ
yubayyinu
“makes clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
āyātihi
“His Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurūna
“(be) grateful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
5:90
O you who believe! Verily the intoxicants and [the] games of chance and (sacrifices at) altars and divining arrows (are an) abomination from (the) work (of) the Shaitaan, so avoid it so that you may (be) successful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Verily”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
ٱلْخَمْرُ
l-khamru
“the intoxicants”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
وَٱلْمَيْسِرُ
wal-maysiru
“and [the] games of chance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْأَنصَابُ
wal-anṣābu
“and (sacrifices at) altars”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْأَزْلَـٰمُ
wal-azlāmu
“and divining arrows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
رِجْسٌ
rij'sun
“(are an) abomination”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَمَلِ
ʿamali
“(the) work”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ
l-shayṭāni
“(of) the Shaitaan,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَٱجْتَنِبُوهُ
fa-ij'tanibūhu
“so avoid it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُفْلِحُونَ
tuf'liḥūna
“(be) successful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
5:91
Only intends the Shaitaan to cause between you [the] enmity and [the] hatred through intoxicants and gambling, and hinders you from (the) remembrance (of) Allah and from the prayer. So will you (be) the ones who abstain?
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُوقِعَ
yūqiʿa
“cause”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
بَيْنَكُمُ
baynakumu
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَدَٰوَةَ
l-ʿadāwata
“[the] enmity”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْبَغْضَآءَ
wal-baghḍāa
“and [the] hatred”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
فِى
“through”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَمْرِ
l-khamri
“intoxicants”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْمَيْسِرِ
wal-maysiri
“and gambling,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَيَصُدَّكُمْ
wayaṣuddakum
“and hinders you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِ
dhik'ri
“(the) remembrance”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعَنِ
waʿani
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ ۖ
l-ṣalati
“the prayer.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَهَلْ
fahal
“So will”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
استفهام
مُّنتَهُونَ
muntahūna
“(be) the ones who abstain?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر
5:92
And obey Allah and obey the Messenger and beware. And if you turn away, then know only upon Our Messenger (is to) convey (the Message) clearly.
وَأَطِيعُوا
wa-aṭīʿū
“And obey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَأَطِيعُوا
wa-aṭīʿū
“and obey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلرَّسُولَ
l-rasūla
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱحْذَرُوا ۚ
wa-iḥ'dha
“and beware.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَإِن
fa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّيْتُمْ
tawallaytum
“you turn away,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَٱعْلَمُوٓا
fa-iʿ'la
“then know”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَنَّمَا
anna
“only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَسُولِنَا
rasūlinā
“Our Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ
l-balāghu
“(is to) convey (the Message)”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْمُبِينُ
l-mubīnu
“clearly.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
5:93
Not on those who believe and do the good deeds any sin for what they ate when that they fear (Allah) and they believe and they do [the] good deeds then they fear (Allah) and believe, then they fear (Allah) and do good, and Allah loves the good-doers.
لَيْسَ
laysa
“Not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“the good deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
جُنَاحٌ
junāḥun
“any sin”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
فِيمَا
“for what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
طَعِمُوٓا
ṭaʿi
“they ate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
مَا
“that”
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
ٱتَّقَوا
ittaqaw
“they fear (Allah)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَّءَامَنُوا
waāmanū
“and they believe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and they do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“[the] good deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱتَّقَوا
ittaqaw
“they fear (Allah)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَّءَامَنُوا
waāmanū
“and believe,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱتَّقَوا
ittaqaw
“they fear (Allah)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَّأَحْسَنُوا ۗ
wa-aḥsanū
“and do good,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
5:94
O you who believe! Surely will test you Allah through something of the game - can reach it your hands and your spears that may make evident Allah who fears Him in the unseen. And whoever transgressed after that, then for him (is) a punishment painful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَيَبْلُوَنَّكُمُ
layabluwannakumu
“Surely will test you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِشَىْءٍ
bishayin
“through something”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّيْدِ
l-ṣaydi
“the game -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
تَنَالُهُٓ
tanāluhu
“can reach it”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
أَيْدِيكُمْ
aydīkum
“your hands”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَرِمَاحُكُمْ
warimāḥukum
“and your spears”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
لِيَعْلَمَ
liyaʿlama
“that may make evident”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَخَافُهُ
yakhāfuhu
“fears Him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
بِٱلْغَيْبِ ۚ
bil-ghaybi
“in the unseen.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَنِ
famani
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱعْتَدَىٰ
iʿ'tadā
“transgressed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
falahu
“then for him”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
جواب الشرط
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:95
O you who believe! (Do) not kill the game while you (are in) Ihram. And whoever killed it among you intentionally, then penalty (is) similar (to) what he killed of the cattle, judging it two men, just, among you (as) an offering reaching the Kabah or an expiation - feeding needy people or equivalent (of) that (in) fasting, that he may taste (the) consequence (of) his deed. Pardoned (by) Allah what (has) passed, but whoever returned, then will take retribution Allah from him. And Allah (is) All-Mighty, Owner (of) Retribution.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقْتُلُوا
taqtulū
“kill”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلصَّيْدَ
l-ṣayda
“the game”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
حُرُمٌ ۚ
ḥurumun
“(are in) Ihram.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
قَتَلَهُ
qatalahu
“killed it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّتَعَمِّدًا
mutaʿammidan
“intentionally,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (V) active participle
حال
فَجَزَآءٌ
fajazāon
“then penalty”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
جواب الشرط
مِّثْلُ
mith'lu
“(is) similar”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مَا
“(to) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
قَتَلَ
qatala
“he killed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّعَمِ
l-naʿami
“the cattle,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَحْكُمُ
yaḥkumu
“judging”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
bihi
“it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَوَا
dhawā
“two men,”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
فاعل
عَدْلٍ
ʿadlin
“just,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَدْيًۢا
hadyan
“(as) an offering”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
بَـٰلِغَ
bāligha
“reaching”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
بدل
ٱلْكَعْبَةِ
l-kaʿbati
“the Kabah”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَفَّـٰرَةٌ
kaffāratun
“an expiation -”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
طَعَامُ
ṭaʿāmu
“feeding”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مَسَـٰكِينَ
masākīna
“needy people”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
عَدْلُ
ʿadlu
“equivalent”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“(of) that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
صِيَامًا
ṣiyāman
“(in) fasting,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
لِّيَذُوقَ
liyadhūqa
“that he may taste”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
وَبَالَ
wabāla
“(the) consequence”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَمْرِهِ ۗ
amrihi
“(of) his deed.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
عَفَا
ʿafā
“Pardoned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَلَفَ ۚ
salafa
“(has) passed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَمَنْ
waman
“but whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
عَادَ
ʿāda
“returned,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
فَيَنتَقِمُ
fayantaqimu
“then will take retribution”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
min'hu
“from him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
ذُو
dhū
“Owner”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
ٱنتِقَامٍ
intiqāmin
“(of) Retribution.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
5:96
Is made lawful for you game (of) the sea and its food (as) provision for you and for the travelers, and is made unlawful on you game (of) the land as long as you (are in) Ihram, And be conscious (of) Allah the One to Him you will be gathered.
أُحِلَّ
uḥilla
“Is made lawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَيْدُ
ṣaydu
“game”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلْبَحْرِ
l-baḥri
“(of) the sea”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَطَعَامُهُ
waṭaʿāmuhu
“and its food”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَتَـٰعًا
matāʿan
“(as) provision”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِلسَّيَّارَةِ ۖ
walilssayyārati
“and for the travelers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف مجرور
وَحُرِّمَ
waḥurrima
“and is made unlawful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
معطوف
ʿalaykum
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَيْدُ
ṣaydu
“game”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلْبَرِّ
l-bari
“(of) the land”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
“as”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
دُمْتُمْ
dum'tum
“long as you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم دام
حُرُمًا ۗ
ḥuruman
“(are in) Ihram,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر دم
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“And be conscious”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(of) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“the One”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
ilayhi
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُحْشَرُونَ
tuḥ'sharūna
“you will be gathered.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
5:97
Has (been) made (by) Allah the Kabah, the House, the Sacred, an establishment for mankind and the month(s) [the] sacred and the (animals) for offering and the garlands. That (is) so that you may know that Allah knows what (is) in the heavens and what (is) in the earth, and that Allah of every thing (is) All-Knowing.
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“Has (been) made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْكَعْبَةَ
l-kaʿbata
“the Kabah,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلْبَيْتَ
l-bayta
“the House,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْحَرَامَ
l-ḥarāma
“the Sacred,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
قِيَـٰمًا
qiyāman
“an establishment”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
مفعول به
لِّلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلشَّهْرَ
wal-shahra
“and the month(s)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْحَرَامَ
l-ḥarāma
“[the] sacred”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
وَٱلْهَدْىَ
wal-hadya
“and the (animals) for offering”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْقَلَـٰٓئِدَ ۚ
wal-qalāida
“and the garlands.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
معطوف
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That (is)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
لِتَعْلَمُوٓا
litaʿlamū
“so that you may know”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
5:98
Know that Allah (is) severe (in) punishment and that Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
ٱعْلَمُوٓا
iʿ'la
“Know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“(is) severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
ٱلْعِقَابِ
l-ʿiqābi
“(in) punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:99
Not on the Messenger except the conveyance. And Allah knows what you reveal and what you conceal.
مَّا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرَّسُولِ
l-rasūli
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ ۗ
l-balāghu
“the conveyance.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نفي
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تُبْدُونَ
tub'dūna
“you reveal”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تَكْتُمُونَ
taktumūna
“you conceal.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
5:100
Say, "Not (are) equal the evil and the good even if impresses you abundance (of) the evil. So fear Allah, O men (of) understanding, so that you may (be) successful."
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّا
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
يَسْتَوِى
yastawī
“(are) equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْخَبِيثُ
l-khabīthu
“the evil”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَٱلطَّيِّبُ
wal-ṭayibu
“and the good”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
حال
أَعْجَبَكَ
aʿjabaka
“impresses you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
كَثْرَةُ
kathratu
“abundance”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلْخَبِيثِ ۚ
l-khabīthi
“(of) the evil.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فَٱتَّقُوا
fa-itta
“So fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
يَـٰٓأُولِى
ulī
“O men”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
منادى
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
l-albābi
“(of) understanding,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُفْلِحُونَ
tuf'liḥūna
“(be) successful."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
5:101
O you who believe! (Do) not ask about things if made clear to you, it may distress you and if you ask about it when is being revealed the Quran it would be made clear to you. has (been) pardoned (by) Allah [about] it, and Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, All-Forbearing.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَسْـَٔلُوا
tasalū
“ask”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
عَنْ
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَشْيَآءَ
ashyāa
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
صفة
تُبْدَ
tub'da
“made clear”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
شرط
lakum
“to you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَسُؤْكُمْ
tasu'kum
“it may distress you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَسْـَٔلُوا
tasalū
“you ask”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ʿanhā
“about it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حِينَ
ḥīna
“when”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يُنَزَّلُ
yunazzalu
“is being revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْقُرْءَانُ
l-qur'ānu
“the Quran”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
نائب فاعل
تُبْدَ
tub'da
“it would be made clear”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
lakum
“to you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَفَا
ʿafā
“has (been) pardoned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿanhā
“[about] it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَلِيمٌ
ḥalīmun
“All-Forbearing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
5:102
Indeed, asked them a people from before you, then they became thereby disbelievers.
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
سَأَلَهَا
sa-ala
“asked them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
“before you,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَصْبَحُوا
aṣbaḥū
“they became”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أصبح
bi
“thereby”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَـٰفِرِينَ
kāfirīna
“disbelievers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر أصبح
5:103
Not has (been) made (by) Allah of a Bahirah and not a Saibah and not a Wasilah and not a Hami. [And] but those who disbelieved they invent against Allah the lie, and most of them (do) not use reason.
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“has (been) made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَحِيرَةٍ
baḥīratin
“a Bahirah”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
سَآئِبَةٍ
sāibatin
“a Saibah”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
معطوف
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
وَصِيلَةٍ
waṣīlatin
“a Wasilah”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
حَامٍ ۙ
ḥāmin
“a Hami.”
Noun – genitive indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“[And] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم لاكن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarūna
“they invent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لاكن فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَذِبَ ۖ
l-kadhiba
“the lie,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ
wa-aktharuhum
“and most of them”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilūna
“use reason.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
5:104
And when it is said to them, "Come to what has (been) revealed (by) Allah and to the Messenger," they said, "Sufficient for us (is) what we found upon it our forefathers." Even though (that) their forefathers (were) not knowing anything and not they (were) guided?
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
lahum
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعَالَوْا
taʿālaw
“"Come”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has (been) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“and to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرَّسُولِ
l-rasūli
“the Messenger,"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
حَسْبُنَا
ḥasbu
“"Sufficient for us”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
وَجَدْنَا
wajadnā
“we found”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalayhi
“upon it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَابَآءَنَآ ۚ
ābāa
“our forefathers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَوَلَوْ
awalaw
“Even though”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
If-word – conditional particle
زائد استفهام
كَانَ
kāna
“(that)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ءَابَآؤُهُمْ
ābāuhum
“their forefathers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَا
“(were) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كان
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“knowing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَهْتَدُونَ
yahtadūna
“they (were) guided?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
5:105
O you who believe! Upon you (is to guard) yourselves. Not will harm you (those) who (have gone) astray when you have been guided. To Allah (is) your return - all; then He will inform you of what you used to do.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalaykum
“Upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنفُسَكُمْ ۖ
anfusakum
“(is to guard) yourselves.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَضُرُّكُم
yaḍurrukum
“will harm you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مَّن
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“(have gone) astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ٱهْتَدَيْتُمْ ۚ
ih'tadaytum
“you have been guided.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“To”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَرْجِعُكُمْ
marjiʿukum
“(is) your return -”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
فَيُنَبِّئُكُم
fayunabbi-ukum
“then He will inform you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bi
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
5:106
O you who believe! (Take) testimony among you when approaches one of you [the] death, (at the) time (of making) [the] a will two men, just, among you, or two others from other than you if you (are) travel(ing) in the earth then befalls you calamity (of) [the] death. Detain both of them from after the prayer and let them both swear by Allah if you doubt, "Not we will exchange it for a price even if he is (of) a near relative, and not we will conceal testimony (of) Allah. Indeed, we then (will) surely (be) of the sinners."
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
شَهَـٰدَةُ
shahādatu
“(Take) testimony”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
بَيْنِكُمْ
baynikum
“among you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
حَضَرَ
ḥaḍara
“approaches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
أَحَدَكُمُ
aḥadakumu
“one of you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلْمَوْتُ
l-mawtu
“[the] death,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
حِينَ
ḥīna
“(at the) time (of making)”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْوَصِيَّةِ
l-waṣiyati
“[the] a will”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱثْنَانِ
ith'nāni
“two”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
خبر
ذَوَا
dhawā
“men,”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
صفة
عَدْلٍ
ʿadlin
“just,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
minkum
“among you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ءَاخَرَانِ
ākharāni
“two others”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
معطوف
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَيْرِكُمْ
ghayrikum
“other than you”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
شرط
ضَرَبْتُمْ
ḍarabtum
“(are) travel(ing)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَأَصَـٰبَتْكُم
fa-aṣābatkum
“then befalls you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مُّصِيبَةُ
muṣībatu
“calamity”
Noun – nominative feminine (IV) active participle
فاعل
ٱلْمَوْتِ ۚ
l-mawti
“(of) [the] death.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا
taḥbisūnahumā
“Detain both of them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ
l-ṣalati
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فَيُقْسِمَانِ
fayuq'simāni
“and let them both swear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“by Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنِ
ini
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
ٱرْتَبْتُمْ
ir'tabtum
“you doubt,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَا
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
نَشْتَرِى
nashtarī
“we will exchange”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
bihi
“it for”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثَمَنًا
thamanan
“a price”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“he is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ذَا
dhā
“(of)”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
قُرْبَىٰ ۙ
qur'bā
“a near relative,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
نَكْتُمُ
naktumu
“we will conceal”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
شَهَـٰدَةَ
shahādata
“testimony”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
إِذًا
idhan
“then”
Answer word – answer particle
لَّمِنَ
lamina
“(will) surely (be) of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاثِمِينَ
l-āthimīna
“the sinners."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
5:107
Then if it is discovered (on) that the two (were) guilty (of) sin, then (let) two others stand (in) their place from those who have a lawful right over them - the former two - and let them both swear by Allah "Surely our testimony (is) truer than testimony of the other two and not we have transgressed. Indeed, we then (will be) of the wrongdoers."
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“Then if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
عُثِرَ
ʿuthira
“it is discovered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“(on)”
Preposition – preposition
نائب فاعل
annahumā
“that the two”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مجرور اسم أن
ٱسْتَحَقَّآ
is'taḥaqqā
“(were) guilty”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
إِثْمًا
ith'man
“(of) sin,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَـَٔاخَرَانِ
faākharāni
“then (let) two others”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
جواب الشرط
يَقُومَانِ
yaqūmāni
“stand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
مَقَامَهُمَا
maqāmahumā
“(in) their place”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ٱسْتَحَقَّ
is'taḥaqqa
“have a lawful right”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
صلة
ʿalayhimu
“over them -”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَوْلَيَـٰنِ
l-awlayāni
“the former two -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
فاعل
فَيُقْسِمَانِ
fayuq'simāni
“and let them both swear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“by Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
لَشَهَـٰدَتُنَآ
lashahādatunā
“"Surely our testimony”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
توكيد مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَحَقُّ
aḥaqqu
“(is) truer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَهَـٰدَتِهِمَا
shahādatihimā
“testimony of the other two”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wa
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱعْتَدَيْنَآ
iʿ'tadaynā
“we have transgressed.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
إِذًا
idhan
“then”
Answer word – answer particle
لَّمِنَ
lamina
“(will be) of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
5:108
That (is) closer that they will give the testimony in its (true) form or they would fear that will be refuted their oaths after their (others) oaths. And fear Allah and listen; and Allah (does) not guide the people. the defiantly disobedient.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
أَدْنَىٰٓ
adnā
“(is) closer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يَأْتُوا
yatū
“they will give”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ
bil-shahādati
“the testimony”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَجْهِهَآ
wajhi
“its (true) form”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَخَافُوٓا
yakhāfū
“they would fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تُرَدَّ
turadda
“will be refuted”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
أَيْمَـٰنٌۢ
aymānun
“their oaths”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
أَيْمَـٰنِهِمْ ۗ
aymānihim
“their (others) oaths.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“And fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱسْمَعُوا ۗ
wa-is'maʿū
“and listen;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَوْمَ
l-qawma
“the people.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ
l-fāsiqīna
“the defiantly disobedient.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
5:109
(The) day will (be) gathered (by) Allah the Messengers and He will say, "What was (the) response you received?" They said, "(There is) no knowledge for us. Indeed You, You (are the) Knower (of) the unseen."
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يَجْمَعُ
yajmaʿu
“will (be) gathered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلرُّسُلَ
l-rusula
“the Messengers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فَيَقُولُ
fayaqūlu
“and He will say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَاذَآ
mādhā
“"What”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أُجِبْتُمْ ۖ
ujib'tum
“was (the) response you received?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به نائب فاعل
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَا
“"(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
عِلْمَ
ʿil'ma
“knowledge”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر لا
la
“for us.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innaka
“Indeed You,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
anta
“You”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
عَلَّـٰمُ
ʿallāmu
“(are the) Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْغُيُوبِ
l-ghuyūbi
“(of) the unseen."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
5:110
When said Allah, "O Isa, son (of) Maryam! Remember My Favor upon you and upon your mother when I strengthened you with (the) Spirit, the Holy, you spoke (to) the people in the cradle and (in) maturity. And when I taught you the Book and the wisdom and the Taurat and the Injeel; and when you make from the clay like the shape (of) the bird by My permission then you breath into it and it becomes a bird by My permission, and you heal the born blind and the leper by My permission, and when you bring forth the dead by My permission. And when I restrained (the) Children (of) Israel from you when you came to them with the clear proofs then said those who disbelieved among them "Not (is) this but magic, clear."
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
يَـٰعِيسَى
ʿīsā
“"O Isa,”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱبْنَ
ib'na
“son”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam!”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱذْكُرْ
udh'kur
“Remember”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
نِعْمَتِى
niʿ'matī
“My Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ʿalayka
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَلَىٰ
waʿalā
“and upon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
وَٰلِدَتِكَ
wālidatika
“your mother”
Noun – genitive feminine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
أَيَّدتُّكَ
ayyadttuka
“I strengthened you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
بِرُوحِ
birūḥi
“with (the) Spirit,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقُدُسِ
l-qudusi
“the Holy,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
تُكَلِّمُ
tukallimu
“you spoke”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“(to) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَهْدِ
l-mahdi
“the cradle”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَكَهْلًا ۖ
wakahlan
“and (in) maturity.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
عَلَّمْتُكَ
ʿallamtuka
“I taught you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ
wal-ḥik'mata
“and the wisdom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَ
wal-tawrāta
“and the Taurat”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَٱلْإِنجِيلَ ۖ
wal-injīla
“and the Injeel;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
تَخْلُقُ
takhluqu
“you make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلطِّينِ
l-ṭīni
“the clay”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
كَهَيْـَٔةِ
kahayati
“like the shape”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلطَّيْرِ
l-ṭayri
“(of) the bird”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
بِإِذْنِى
bi-idh'nī
“by My permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَتَنفُخُ
fatanfukhu
“then you breath”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
“into it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَتَكُونُ
fatakūnu
“and it becomes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
طَيْرًۢا
ṭayran
“a bird”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر تكون
بِإِذْنِى ۖ
bi-idh'nī
“by My permission,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَتُبْرِئُ
watub'ri-u
“and you heal”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْأَكْمَهَ
l-akmaha
“the born blind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَبْرَصَ
wal-abraṣa
“and the leper”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
بِإِذْنِى ۖ
bi-idh'nī
“by My permission,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
تُخْرِجُ
tukh'riju
“you bring forth”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ
l-mawtā
“the dead”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
مفعول به
بِإِذْنِى ۖ
bi-idh'nī
“by My permission.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
كَفَفْتُ
kafaftu
“I restrained”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿanka
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
جِئْتَهُم
ji'tahum
“you came to them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
bil-bayināti
“with the clear proofs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“then said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
min'hum
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنْ
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
سِحْرٌ
siḥ'run
“magic,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
5:111
And when I inspired to the disciples to believe in Me and in My Messenger they said, "We believe and bear witness that indeed we (are) Muslims.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَوْحَيْتُ
awḥaytu
“I inspired”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَوَارِيِّـۧنَ
l-ḥawāriyīna
“the disciples”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
أَنْ
an
“to”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
متعلق
ءَامِنُوا
āminū
“believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
bī
“in Me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَبِرَسُولِى
wabirasūlī
“and in My Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ءَامَنَّا
āmannā
“"We believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَٱشْهَدْ
wa-ish'had
“and bear witness”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
bi-anna
“that indeed we”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
مُسْلِمُونَ
mus'limūna
“(are) Muslims.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر أن
5:112
When said the disciples, "O Isa, son (of) Maryam! Is able your Lord to send down to us a table spread from the heaven?" He said, "Fear Allah, if you are believers."
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْحَوَارِيُّونَ
l-ḥawāriyūna
“the disciples,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
يَـٰعِيسَى
ʿīsā
“"O Isa,”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱبْنَ
ib'na
“son”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam!”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
هَلْ
hal
“Is”
Question word – interrogative particle
يَسْتَطِيعُ
yastaṭīʿu
“able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
استفهام
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُنَزِّلَ
yunazzila
“send down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
ʿalaynā
“to us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَآئِدَةً
māidatan
“a table spread”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۖ
l-samāi
“the heaven?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱتَّقُوا
itta
“"Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
5:113
They said, "We wish that we eat from it and satisfy our hearts and we know that certainly you have spoken the truth to us and we be over it among the witnesses.
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
نُرِيدُ
nurīdu
“"We wish”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
نَّأْكُلَ
nakula
“we eat”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
min'hā
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَطْمَئِنَّ
wataṭma-inna
“and satisfy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form XII) imperfect verb
معطوف
قُلُوبُنَا
qulūbunā
“our hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَنَعْلَمَ
wanaʿlama
“and we know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
قَدْ
qad
“certainly”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صلة
صَدَقْتَنَا
ṣadaqtanā
“you have spoken the truth to us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
وَنَكُونَ
wanakūna
“and we be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
ʿalayhā
“over it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّـٰهِدِينَ
l-shāhidīna
“the witnesses.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
5:114
Said Isa, son (of) Maryam, "O Allah, our Lord, send down to us a table spread from the heaven to be for us a festival for first of us and last of us and a sign from You. And provide us, and You (are) best (of) the providers.
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عِيسَى
ʿīsā
“Isa,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱبْنُ
ub'nu
“son”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُمَّ
l-lahuma
“"O Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
Calling-out word – vocative particle
منادى مفعول به
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَنزِلْ
anzil
“send down”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
ʿalaynā
“to us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَآئِدَةً
māidatan
“a table spread”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the heaven”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
تَكُونُ
takūnu
“to be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
la
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِيدًا
ʿīdan
“a festival”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر تكون
لِّأَوَّلِنَا
li-awwali
“for first of us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَءَاخِرِنَا
waākhiri
“and last of us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَءَايَةً
waāyatan
“and a sign”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
minka
“from You.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱرْزُقْنَا
wa-ur'zuq'nā
“And provide us,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَأَنتَ
wa-anta
“and You”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(are) best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ
l-rāziqīna
“(of) the providers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
5:115
Said Allah, "Indeed I (will) send it down to you, then whoever disbelieves after (that) among you, then indeed I [I] will punish him (with) a punishment not I have punished anyone among the worlds."
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
innī
“"Indeed I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
مُنَزِّلُهَا
munazziluhā
“(will) send it down”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَن
faman
“then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَكْفُرْ
yakfur
“disbelieves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
بَعْدُ
baʿdu
“after (that)”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
minkum
“among you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
fa-innī
“then indeed I”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
أُعَذِّبُهُ
uʿadhibuhu
“[I] will punish him”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(with) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّآ
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
أُعَذِّبُهُٓ
uʿadhibuhu
“I have punished”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“anyone”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“the worlds."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
5:116
And when said Allah, "O Isa, son (of) Maryam! Did you say to the people, "Take me and my mother (as) two gods from besides Allah?" He said, "Glory be to You! Not was for me that I say what not I (had) right. If I had said it, then surely You would have known it. You know what (is) in myself, and not I know what (is) in Yourself. Indeed, You, You (are) All-Knower (of) the unseen.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
يَـٰعِيسَى
ʿīsā
“"O Isa,”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱبْنَ
ib'na
“son”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam!”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
ءَأَنتَ
a-anta
“Did you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
استفهام
قُلْتَ
qul'ta
“say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“to the people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱتَّخِذُونِى
ittakhidhūnī
“"Take me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
وَأُمِّىَ
wa-ummiya
“and my mother”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِلَـٰهَيْنِ
ilāhayni
“(as) two gods”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah?"”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سُبْحَـٰنَكَ
sub'ḥānaka
“"Glory be to You!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lī
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
أَقُولَ
aqūla
“I say”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lī
“I”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِحَقٍّ ۚ
biḥaqqin
“(had) right.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ليس مجرور
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُ
kuntu
“I had”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
قُلْتُهُ
qul'tuhu
“said it,”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر كان فاعل مفعول به
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
عَلِمْتَهُ ۚ
ʿalim'tahu
“You would have known it.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
تَعْلَمُ
taʿlamu
“You know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِى
nafsī
“myself,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“I know”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِكَ ۚ
nafsika
“Yourself.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
innaka
“Indeed, You,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
anta
“You”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
عَلَّـٰمُ
ʿallāmu
“(are) All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْغُيُوبِ
l-ghuyūbi
“(of) the unseen.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
5:117
Not I said to them except what You commanded me [with it] that "You worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord." And I was over them a witness that as long as I (was) among them, then when You raised me You were [You] the Watcher over them, and You (are) on every thing a Witness.
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
قُلْتُ
qul'tu
“I said”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَمَرْتَنِى
amarta
“You commanded me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
bihi
“[with it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنِ
ani
“that”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
ٱعْبُدُوا
uʿ'bu
“"You worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
وَرَبَّكُمْ ۚ
warabbakum
“and your Lord."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَكُنتُ
wakuntu
“And I was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
ʿalayhim
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“a witness”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مَّا
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
دُمْتُ
dum'tu
“as long as I”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
him
“(was) among them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
تَوَفَّيْتَنِى
tawaffaytanī
“You raised me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
كُنتَ
kunta
“You were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم كان
anta
“[You]”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلرَّقِيبَ
l-raqība
“the Watcher”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ʿalayhim
“over them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنتَ
wa-anta
“and You”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(are) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَهِيدٌ
shahīdun
“a Witness.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
5:118
If You punish them, then indeed they (are) Your slaves, and if You forgive [for] them then indeed You, You (are) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise."
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تُعَذِّبْهُمْ
tuʿadhib'hum
“You punish them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
fa-innahum
“then indeed they”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
عِبَادُكَ ۖ
ʿibāduka
“(are) Your slaves,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَغْفِرْ
taghfir
“You forgive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
lahum
“[for] them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
fa-innaka
“then indeed You,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
anta
“You”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“(are) the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
5:119
Will say Allah, "This Day will profit the truthful their truthfulness." For them (are) Gardens flows from underneath it the rivers will abide in it forever." is pleased Allah with them and they are pleased with Him. That (is) the success, (the) great.
قَالَ
qāla
“Will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
يَنفَعُ
yanfaʿu
“will profit”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
l-ṣādiqīna
“the truthful”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
صِدْقُهُمْ ۚ
ṣid'quhum
“their truthfulness."”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
lahum
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّـٰتٌ
jannātun
“(are) Gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
“the rivers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“will abide”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَدًا ۚ
abadan
“forever."”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
رَّضِىَ
raḍiya
“is pleased”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿanhum
“with them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَضُوا
waraḍū
“and they are pleased”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ʿanhu
“with Him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْفَوْزُ
l-fawzu
“(is) the success,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَظِيمُ
l-ʿaẓīmu
“(the) great.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
5:120
To Allah (belongs) the dominion (of) the heavens and the earth and what (is) in them. And He (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“To Allah (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“the dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
hinna
“(is) in them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌۢ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن

6. Al-An'am (The Cattle)

6:1
(All) the praises and thanks (be) to Allah, the One Who created the heavens and the earth and made the darkness[es] and the light. Then those who disbelieved in their Lord equate others with Him.
ٱلْحَمْدُ
al-ḥamdu
“(All) the praises and thanks”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(be) to Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ
l-ẓulumāti
“the darkness[es]”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلنُّورَ ۖ
wal-nūra
“and the light.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِرَبِّهِمْ
birabbihim
“in their Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَعْدِلُونَ
yaʿdilūna
“equate others with Him.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
6:2
He (is) the One Who created you from clay then He decreed a term - and a term specified with Him, yet you doubt.
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَكُم
khalaqakum
“created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طِينٍ
ṭīnin
“clay”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
قَضَىٰٓ
qaḍā
“He decreed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَجَلًا ۖ
ajalan
“a term -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَجَلٌ
wa-ajalun
“and a term”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مُّسَمًّى
musamman
“specified”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
عِندَهُ ۖ
ʿindahu
“with Him,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“yet”
Conjunction – conjunction
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
تَمْتَرُونَ
tamtarūna
“doubt.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
6:3
And He (is) Allah in the heavens and in the earth. He knows your secret and what you make public and He knows what you earn.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
معطوف
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَفِى
wa
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
سِرَّكُمْ
sirrakum
“your secret”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَجَهْرَكُمْ
wajahrakum
“and what you make public”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَيَعْلَمُ
wayaʿlamu
“and He knows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَكْسِبُونَ
taksibūna
“you earn.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
6:4
And not comes to them [of] any sign from (the) Signs (of) their Lord but they are from it turning away.
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَأْتِيهِم
tatīhim
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَةٍ
āyatin
“any sign”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“(the) Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“(of) their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كَانُوا
kānū
“they are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
ʿanhā
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُعْرِضِينَ
muʿ'riḍīna
“turning away.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
6:5
Then indeed, they denied the truth when it came to them, but soon will come to them news (of) what they used to [at it] mock.
فَقَدْ
faqad
“Then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
كَذَّبُوا
kadhabū
“they denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَآءَهُمْ ۖ
jāahum
“it came to them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“but soon”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يَأْتِيهِمْ
yatīhim
“will come to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
أَنۢبَـٰٓؤُا
anbāu
“news”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
مَا
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
bihi
“[at it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
yastahziūna
“mock.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:6
Did not they see how many We destroyed from before them of generations We had established them in the earth what not We (have) established for you? And We sent (rain from) the sky upon them showering abundantly and We made the rivers flow from underneath them. Then We destroyed them for their sins and We raised from after them generations, other.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَرَوْا
yaraw
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
كَمْ
kam
“how many”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlak
“We destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِم
qablihim
“before them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْنٍ
qarnin
“generations”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّكَّنَّـٰهُمْ
makkannāhum
“We had established them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
نُمَكِّن
numakkin
“We (have) established”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
lakum
“for you?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَرْسَلْنَا
wa-arsal
“And We sent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلسَّمَآءَ
l-samāa
“(rain from) the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ʿalayhim
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّدْرَارًا
mid'rāran
“showering abundantly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
“and We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرَ
l-anhāra
“the rivers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهِمْ
taḥtihim
“underneath them.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَهْلَكْنَـٰهُم
fa-ahlaknāhum
“Then We destroyed them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِذُنُوبِهِمْ
bidhunūbihim
“for their sins”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنشَأْنَا
wa-ansha
“and We raised”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِمْ
baʿdihim
“after them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَرْنًا
qarnan
“generations,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ءَاخَرِينَ
ākharīna
“other.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural adjective
صفة
6:7
And (even) if We (had) sent down to you a written Scripture in a parchment and they touched it with their hands, surely (would) have said those who disbelieved, "Not (is) this but magic, clear."
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And (even) if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
نَزَّلْنَا
nazzalnā
“We (had) sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كِتَـٰبًا
kitāban
“a written Scripture”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قِرْطَاسٍ
qir'ṭāsin
“a parchment”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَلَمَسُوهُ
falamasūhu
“and they touched it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِأَيْدِيهِمْ
bi-aydīhim
“with their hands,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَقَالَ
laqāla
“surely (would) have said”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوٓا
kafa
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنْ
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
سِحْرٌ
siḥ'run
“magic,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
6:8
And they said, "Why has not been sent down to him an Angel?" And if We (had) sent down an Angel, surely (would) have been decided the matter then no respite would have been granted to them.
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“And they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
“"Why has not been”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
مفعول به
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
تحضيض
ʿalayhi
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَلَكٌ ۖ
malakun
“an Angel?"”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَنزَلْنَا
anzal
“We (had) sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مَلَكًا
malakan
“an Angel,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّقُضِىَ
laquḍiya
“surely (would) have been decided”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
ٱلْأَمْرُ
l-amru
“the matter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
“no”
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُنظَرُونَ
yunẓarūna
“respite would have been granted to them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
6:9
And if We had made him an Angel, certainly We (would) have made him a man, and certainly We (would) have obscured to them what they are obscuring.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
جَعَلْنَـٰهُ
jaʿalnāhu
“We had made him”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
مَلَكًا
malakan
“an Angel,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّجَعَلْنَـٰهُ
lajaʿalhu
“certainly We (would) have made him”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
رَجُلًا
rajulan
“a man,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَلَبَسْنَا
walalabasnā
“and certainly We (would) have obscured”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد معطوف فاعل
ʿalayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَلْبِسُونَ
yalbisūna
“they are obscuring.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
6:10
And indeed were mocked Messengers from before you but surrounded those who scoffed of them what they used to [at it] mock.
وَلَقَدِ
walaqadi
“And indeed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ٱسْتُهْزِئَ
us'tuh'zi-a
“were mocked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) passive perfect verb
تحقيق
بِرُسُلٍ
birusulin
“Messengers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَحَاقَ
faḥāqa
“but surrounded”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سببية
بِٱلَّذِينَ
bi-alladhīna
“those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَخِرُوا
sakhi
“scoffed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
min'hum
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
bihi
“[at it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
yastahziūna
“mock.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:11
Say, "Travel in the earth and see how was (the) end (of) the rejecters."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
سِيرُوا
sīrū
“"Travel”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“and”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱنظُرُوا
unẓu
“see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
l-mukadhibīna
“(of) the rejecters."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
مضاف إليه
6:12
Say, "To whom (belongs) what (is) in the heavens and the earth?" Say, "To Allah." He has decreed upon Himself the Mercy. Surely He will assemble you on (the) Day (of) the Resurrection, (there is) no doubt about it. Those who have lost themselves, then they (do) not believe.
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّمَن
liman
“"To whom (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth?"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّلَّـهِ ۚ
lillahi
“"To Allah."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
كَتَبَ
kataba
“He has decreed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِهِ
nafsihi
“Himself”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلرَّحْمَةَ ۚ
l-raḥmata
“the Mercy.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
لَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْ
layajmaʿannakum
“Surely He will assemble you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
رَيْبَ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
hi
“about it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خَسِرُوٓا
khasi
“have lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
fahum
“then they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
6:13
And for Him (is) whatever dwells in the night and the day, and He (is) All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
walahu
“And for Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر مجرور
مَا
“(is) whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
سَكَنَ
sakana
“dwells”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ
al-layli
“the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلنَّهَارِ ۚ
wal-nahāri
“and the day,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
l-samīʿu
“(is) All-Hearing,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“All-Knowing.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
6:14
Say, "Is it other than Allah I (should) take (as) a protector, Creator, (of) the heavens and the earth, while (it is) He Who feeds and not He is fed?" Say, "Indeed I [I] am commanded that I be (the) first who submits (to Allah) and not be of the polytheists."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَغَيْرَ
aghayra
“"Is it other than”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَتَّخِذُ
attakhidhu
“I (should) take”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
استفهام
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
“(as) a protector,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَاطِرِ
fāṭiri
“Creator,”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
بدل
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while (it is) He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
يُطْعِمُ
yuṭ'ʿimu
“Who feeds”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُطْعَمُ ۗ
yuṭ'ʿamu
“He is fed?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
نفي
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
innī
“"Indeed I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أُمِرْتُ
umir'tu
“[I] am commanded”
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن نائب فاعل
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
أَكُونَ
akūna
“I be”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“(the) first”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر اكون
مَنْ
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَسْلَمَ ۖ
aslama
“submits (to Allah)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَكُونَنَّ
takūnanna
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نفي توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“the polytheists."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
6:15
Say, "Indeed, I [I] fear if I disobeyed my Lord, punishment (of) a Day, Mighty."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
innī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“[I] fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
عَصَيْتُ
ʿaṣaytu
“I disobeyed”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“(of) a Day,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“Mighty."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
6:16
Whoever is averted from it that Day then surely He had Mercy on him. And that (is) the success (the) clear.
مَّن
man
“Whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
يُصْرَفْ
yuṣ'raf
“is averted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
شرط
ʿanhu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then surely”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
رَحِمَهُ ۚ
raḥimahu
“He had Mercy on him.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhālika
“And that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْفَوْزُ
l-fawzu
“(is) the success”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمُبِينُ
l-mubīnu
“(the) clear.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
6:17
And if touches you Allah with affliction then no remover of it except Him. And if He touches you with good, then He (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَمْسَسْكَ
yamsaska
“touches you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِضُرٍّۢ
biḍurrin
“with affliction”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
fa
“then no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
كَاشِفَ
kāshifa
“remover”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
اسم لا
lahu
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
huwa
“Him.”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَمْسَسْكَ
yamsaska
“He touches you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
بِخَيْرٍ
bikhayrin
“with good,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
“then He”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
6:18
And He (is) the Subjugator over His slaves. And He (is) the All-Wise, the All-Aware.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْقَاهِرُ
l-qāhiru
“(is) the Subjugator”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
فَوْقَ
fawqa
“over”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ ۚ
ʿibādihi
“His slaves.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
معطوف
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“(is) the All-Wise,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْخَبِيرُ
l-khabīru
“the All-Aware.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
6:19
Say, "What thing (is) greatest (as) a testimony?" Say, "Allah (is) Witness between me and between you, and has been revealed to me this [the] Quran that I may warn you with it and whoever it reaches. Do you truly testify that with Allah (there are) gods other?" Say, Not (do) I testify. Say, "Only He (is) God, One. and indeed, I am free of what you associate (with Him).
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَىُّ
ayyu
“"What”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَكْبَرُ
akbaru
“(is) greatest”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
شَهَـٰدَةً ۖ
shahādatan
“(as) a testimony?"”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“"Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
شَهِيدٌۢ
shahīdun
“(is) Witness”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بَيْنِى
baynī
“between me”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَكُمْ ۚ
wabaynakum
“and between you,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأُوحِىَ
waūḥiya
“and has been revealed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
ilayya
“to me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نائب فاعل
ٱلْقُرْءَانُ
l-qur'ānu
“[the] Quran”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
بدل
لِأُنذِرَكُم
li-undhirakum
“that I may warn you”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَنۢ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَلَغَ ۚ
balagha
“it reaches.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
a-innakum
“Do you truly”
Question word – interrogative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام اسم إن
لَتَشْهَدُونَ
latashhadūna
“testify”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد خبر أن فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ءَالِهَةً
ālihatan
“(there are) gods”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم أن
أُخْرَىٰ ۚ
ukh'rā
“other?"”
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّآ
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَشْهَدُ ۚ
ashhadu
“(do) I testify.”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَا
inna
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“(is) God,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَٰحِدٌ
wāḥidun
“One.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
wa-inna
“and indeed, I am”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
بَرِىٓءٌ
barīon
“free”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُشْرِكُونَ
tush'rikūna
“you associate (with Him).”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
6:20
Those (to) whom We have given them the Book they recognize him as they recognize their sons. Those who lost themselves then they (do) not believe.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those (to) whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ
ātaynāhumu
“We have given them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَعْرِفُونَهُ
yaʿrifūnahu
“they recognize him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
كَمَا
ka
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
يَعْرِفُونَ
yaʿrifūna
“they recognize”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَبْنَآءَهُمُ ۘ
abnāahumu
“their sons.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خَسِرُوٓا
khasi
“lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
fahum
“then they”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
6:21
And who (is) more unjust than (he) who invents against Allah a lie or rejects His Signs? Indeed, not will be successful the wrongdoers.
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more unjust”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
“than (he) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱفْتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
“invents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
“a lie”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“rejects”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
بِـَٔايَـٰتِهِٓ ۗ
biāyātihi
“His Signs?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُفْلِحُ
yuf'liḥu
“will be successful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
“the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
6:22
And (the) Day We will gather them all, then We will say to those who associated others with Allah, "Where (are) your partners, those whom you used to claim?"
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (the) Day”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
نَحْشُرُهُمْ
naḥshuruhum
“We will gather them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَقُولُ
naqūlu
“We will say”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَشْرَكُوٓا
ashrakū
“associated others with Allah,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَيْنَ
ayna
“"Where (are)”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر
شُرَكَآؤُكُمُ
shurakāukumu
“your partners,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَزْعُمُونَ
tazʿumūna
“claim?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:23
Then not will be (for) them a plea except that they say, "By Allah, our Lord, not we were those who associated others (with Allah)."
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تَكُن
takun
“will be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِتْنَتُهُمْ
fit'natuhum
“(for) them a plea”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر تكن
قَالُوا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱللَّـهِ
wal-lahi
“"By Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّنَا
rabbinā
“our Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
مَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
كُنَّا
kunnā
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
مُشْرِكِينَ
mush'rikīna
“those who associated others (with Allah)."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
6:24
Look how they lied against themselves. And lost from them what they used to invent.
ٱنظُرْ
unẓur
“Look”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
كَذَبُوا
kadha
“they lied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ
anfusihim
“themselves.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَضَلَّ
waḍalla
“And lost”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarūna
“invent.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:25
And among them (are those) who listen to you, but We have placed over their hearts coverings lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. And if they see every sign not will they believe in it. Until, when they come to you and argue with you say those who disbelieved, "Not (is) this but (the) tales (of) the former (people)."
wamin'hum
“And among them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(are those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَسْتَمِعُ
yastamiʿu
“listen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
“but We have placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbihim
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَكِنَّةً
akinnatan
“coverings”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
يَفْقَهُوهُ
yafqahūhu
“they understand it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَفِىٓ
wa
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَاذَانِهِمْ
ādhānihim
“their ears”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقْرًا ۚ
waqran
“deafness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَرَوْا
yaraw
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ءَايَةٍ
āyatin
“sign”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُؤْمِنُوا
yu'minū
“will they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
bi
“in it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“Until,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
جَآءُوكَ
jāūka
“they come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
يُجَـٰدِلُونَكَ
yujādilūnaka
“and argue with you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال فاعل مفعول به
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوٓا
kafa
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنْ
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّآ
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَسَـٰطِيرُ
asāṭīru
“(the) tales”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
“(of) the former (people)."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
6:26
And they forbid (others) from it and they keep away from it. And not they destroy except themselves and not they perceive.
wahum
“And they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَنْهَوْنَ
yanhawna
“forbid (others)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
ʿanhu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَنْـَٔوْنَ
wayanawna
“and they keep away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ʿanhu
“from it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُهْلِكُونَ
yuh'likūna
“they destroy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
“they perceive.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
6:27
And if you (could) see when they are made to stand by the Fire then they (will) say, "Oh! Would that we were sent back and not we would deny (the) Signs (of) our Lord and we would be among the believers."
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَرَىٰٓ
tarā
“you (could) see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
وُقِفُوا
wuqi
“they are made to stand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَقَالُوا
faqālū
“then they (will) say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
layta
“"Oh! Would that we”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم ليت
نُرَدُّ
nuraddu
“were sent back”
Verb – 1st person plural passive imperfect verb
خبر ليت
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نُكَذِّبَ
nukadhiba
“we would deny”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“(the) Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّنَا
rabbinā
“(of) our Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَنَكُونَ
wanakūna
“and we would be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
6:28
Nay, became manifest for them what they used to conceal from before. And if they were sent back certainly they (would) return to what they were forbidden from it, and indeed they certainly are liars.
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
بَدَا
badā
“became manifest”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اضراب
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يُخْفُونَ
yukh'fūna
“conceal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
رُدُّوا
ruddū
“they were sent back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
لَعَادُوا
laʿādū
“certainly they (would) return”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
لِمَا
li
“to what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُهُوا
nuhū
“they were forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ʿanhu
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wa-innahum
“and indeed they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَكَـٰذِبُونَ
lakādhibūna
“certainly are liars.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
6:29
And they said, "Not it (is) except our life (of) the world and not we (will be) resurrected."
وَقَالُوٓا
waqālū
“And they said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنْ
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
hiya
“it (is)”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
حَيَاتُنَا
ḥayātu
“our life”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
وَمَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
naḥnu
“we”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
نفي
بِمَبْعُوثِينَ
bimabʿūthīna
“(will be) resurrected."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural passive participle
خبر مجرور
6:30
And if you (could) see when they will be made to stand before their Lord. He (will) say, "Is not this the truth?" They will say, "Yes, by our Lord." He (will) say, "So taste the punishment because you used to disbelieve."
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَرَىٰٓ
tarā
“you (could) see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
وُقِفُوا
wuqi
“they will be made to stand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ ۚ
rabbihim
“their Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَلَيْسَ
alaysa
“"Is not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به استفهام
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم ليس
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
bil-ḥaqi
“the truth?"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر ليس مجرور
قَالُوا
qālū
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بَلَىٰ
balā
“"Yes,”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
وَرَبِّنَا ۚ
warabbinā
“by our Lord."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَذُوقُوا
fadhū
“"So taste”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
زائد مفعول به فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bi
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَكْفُرُونَ
takfurūna
“disbelieve."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:31
Indeed, incurred loss those who denied in (the) meeting (with) Allah, until when came to them the Hour suddenly they said, "Oh! Our regret over what we neglected concerning it," while they will bear their burdens on their backs. Unquestionably! Evil (is) what they bear.
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خَسِرَ
khasira
“incurred loss”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَذَّبُوا
kadhabū
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِلِقَآءِ
biliqāi
“in (the) meeting”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(with) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
جَآءَتْهُمُ
jāathumu
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱلسَّاعَةُ
l-sāʿatu
“the Hour”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَغْتَةً
baghtatan
“suddenly”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰحَسْرَتَنَا
ḥasrata
“"Oh! Our regret”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
فَرَّطْنَا
farraṭnā
“we neglected”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
“concerning it,"”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَحْمِلُونَ
yaḥmilūna
“will bear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
أَوْزَارَهُمْ
awzārahum
“their burdens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظُهُورِهِمْ ۚ
ẓuhūrihim
“their backs.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
سَآءَ
sāa
“Evil”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ابتداء
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
يَزِرُونَ
yazirūna
“they bear.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
6:32
And not (is) the life (of) the world except a play and amusement; but the home (of) the Hereafter (is) best for those who (are) God conscious. Then not (will) you reason?
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ
l-ḥayatu
“(is) the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نفي
ٱلدُّنْيَآ
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
لَعِبٌ
laʿibun
“a play”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَلَهْوٌ ۖ
walahwun
“and amusement;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَلدَّارُ
walalddāru
“but the home”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
توكيد
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ
l-ākhiratu
“(of) the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) best”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَّقُونَ ۗ
yattaqūna
“(are) God conscious.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَفَلَا
afa
“Then not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
“(will) you reason?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
6:33
Indeed, We know that it grieves you what they say. And indeed, they (do) not deny you but the wrongdoers - the Verses (of) Allah they reject.
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
نَعْلَمُ
naʿlamu
“We know”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
تحقيق
innahu
“that it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَيَحْزُنُكَ
layaḥzunuka
“grieves you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“what”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
فاعل
يَقُولُونَ ۖ
yaqūlūna
“they say.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
fa-innahum
“And indeed, they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُكَذِّبُونَكَ
yukadhibūnaka
“deny you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم لاكن
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“the Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَجْحَدُونَ
yajḥadūna
“they reject.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لاكن فاعل
6:34
And surely were rejected Messengers from before you, but they were patient over what they were rejected and they were harmed until came to them Our help. And no one (can) alter (the) words (of) Allah, and surely has come to you of (the) news (of) the Messengers.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And surely”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كُذِّبَتْ
kudhibat
“were rejected”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
تحقيق
رُسُلٌ
rusulun
“Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَصَبَرُوا
faṣaba
“but they were patient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
كُذِّبُوا
kudhibū
“they were rejected”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
وَأُوذُوا
waūdhū
“and they were harmed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
أَتَىٰهُمْ
atāhum
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
ابتداء مفعول به
نَصْرُنَا ۚ
naṣru
“Our help.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“And no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
مُبَدِّلَ
mubaddila
“one (can) alter”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) active participle
اسم لا
لِكَلِمَـٰتِ
likalimāti
“(the) words”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“and surely”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَآءَكَ
jāaka
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّبَإِى
naba-i
“(the) news”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
l-mur'salīna
“(of) the Messengers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مضاف إليه
6:35
And if is difficult for you their aversion then if you are able to seek a tunnel in the earth or a ladder into the sky so that you bring to them a Sign. But if (had) willed Allah surely He (would) have gathered them on the guidance. So (do) not be of the ignorant.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
كَبُرَ
kabura
“difficult”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر كان
ʿalayka
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِعْرَاضُهُمْ
iʿ'rāḍuhum
“their aversion”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَإِنِ
fa-ini
“then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱسْتَطَعْتَ
is'taṭaʿta
“you are able”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَبْتَغِىَ
tabtaghiya
“seek”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
نَفَقًا
nafaqan
“a tunnel”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
سُلَّمًا
sullaman
“a ladder”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فِى
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَتَأْتِيَهُم
fatatiyahum
“so that you bring to them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِـَٔايَةٍ ۚ
biāyatin
“a Sign.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“(had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَجَمَعَهُمْ
lajamaʿahum
“surely He (would) have gathered them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْهُدَىٰ ۚ
l-hudā
“the guidance.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَلَا
fa
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَكُونَنَّ
takūnanna
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نفي توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَـٰهِلِينَ
l-jāhilīna
“the ignorant.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
6:36
Only respond those who listen. But the dead - will resurrect them Allah then to Him they will be returned.
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَسْتَجِيبُ
yastajību
“respond”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
يَسْمَعُونَ ۘ
yasmaʿūna
“listen.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱلْمَوْتَىٰ
wal-mawtā
“But the dead -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative plural noun
يَبْعَثُهُمُ
yabʿathuhumu
“will resurrect them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ilayhi
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُرْجَعُونَ
yur'jaʿūna
“they will be returned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
6:37
And they said, "Why (is) not sent down to him a Sign from his Lord?" Say, "Indeed Allah (is) Able [on] to send down a Sign, but most of them (do) not know."
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“And they said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْلَا
lawlā
“"Why (is) not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
مفعول به
نُزِّلَ
nuzzila
“sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
تحضيض
ʿalayhi
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَةٌ
āyatun
“a Sign”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِ ۚ
rabbihi
“his Lord?"”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
قَادِرٌ
qādirun
“(is) Able”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
يُنَزِّلَ
yunazzila
“send down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
ءَايَةً
āyatan
“a Sign,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
aktharahum
“most of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم لاكن مضاف إليه
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لاكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
6:38
And not [of] any animal in the earth and not a bird (that) flies with its wings - but (are) communities like you. Not We have neglected in the Book [of] anything, then to their Lord they will be gathered.
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
مِن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
دَآبَّةٍ
dābbatin
“any animal”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
طَـٰٓئِرٍ
ṭāirin
“a bird”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
يَطِيرُ
yaṭīru
“(that) flies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
بِجَنَاحَيْهِ
bijanāḥayhi
“with its wings -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أُمَمٌ
umamun
“(are) communities”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
خبر
أَمْثَالُكُم ۚ
amthālukum
“like you.”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural adjective
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
مَّا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
فَرَّطْنَا
farraṭnā
“We have neglected”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ ۚ
shayin
“anything,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يُحْشَرُونَ
yuḥ'sharūna
“they will be gathered.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
6:39
And those who rejected Our Verses (are) deaf and dumb in the darkness[es]. Whoever wills Allah - He lets him go astray and whoever He wills - He places him on (the) way, (the) straight.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَذَّبُوا
kadhabū
“rejected”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“Our Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
صُمٌّ
ṣummun
“(are) deaf”
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
خبر
وَبُكْمٌ
wabuk'mun
“and dumb”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
معطوف
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ ۗ
l-ẓulumāti
“the darkness[es].”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“Whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
يَشَإِ
yasha-i
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah -”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
يُضْلِلْـهُ
yuḍ'lil'hu
“He lets him go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَشَأْ
yasha
“He wills -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
يَجْعَلْهُ
yajʿalhu
“He places him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“(the) way,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“(the) straight.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
6:40
Say, "Have you seen if (there) came to you punishment (of) Allah or (there) came to you the Hour - is it other (than) Allah you call, if you are truthful?"
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَرَءَيْتَكُمْ
ara-aytakum
“"Have you seen”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل مفعول به
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
أَتَىٰكُمْ
atākum
“(there) came to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
عَذَابُ
ʿadhābu
“punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَتَتْكُمُ
atatkumu
“(there) came to you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلسَّاعَةُ
l-sāʿatu
“the Hour -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
أَغَيْرَ
aghayra
“is it other”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(than) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿūna
“you call,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful?"”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
6:41
"Nay, Him Alone you call and He would remove what you call upon Him if He wills, and you will forget what you associate (with Him)."
بَلْ
bal
“"Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
iyyāhu
“Him Alone”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿūna
“you call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
فَيَكْشِفُ
fayakshifu
“and He would remove”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿūna
“you call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ilayhi
“upon Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
وَتَنسَوْنَ
watansawna
“and you will forget”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تُشْرِكُونَ
tush'rikūna
“you associate (with Him)."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
6:42
And certainly We sent (Messengers) to nations from before you, then We seized them with adversity and hardship so that they may humble themselves.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَآ
arsal
“We sent (Messengers)”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمَمٍ
umamin
“nations”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُم
fa-akhadhhum
“then We seized them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْبَأْسَآءِ
bil-basāi
“with adversity”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ
wal-ḍarāi
“and hardship”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَضَرَّعُونَ
yataḍarraʿūna
“humble themselves.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
6:43
Then why not when came to them Our punishment, they humbled themselves? But became hardened their hearts and made fair-seeming to them the Shaitaan what they used to do.
فَلَوْلَآ
falawlā
“Then why not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
تحضيض
جَآءَهُم
jāahum
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
بَأْسُنَا
basu
“Our punishment,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
تَضَرَّعُوا
taḍarraʿū
“they humbled themselves?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“But”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
قَسَتْ
qasat
“became hardened”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
استدراك
قُلُوبُهُمْ
qulūbuhum
“their hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَزَيَّنَ
wazayyana
“and made fair-seeming”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
lahumu
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:44
So when they forgot what they were reminded of [it], We opened on them gates (of) every thing, until when they rejoiced in what they were given, We seized them suddenly and then they (were) dumbfounded.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
نَسُوا
nasū
“they forgot”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ذُكِّرُوا
dhukki
“they were reminded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
bihi
“of [it],”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَتَحْنَا
fataḥnā
“We opened”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبْوَٰبَ
abwāba
“gates”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
كُلِّ
kulli
“(of) every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
فَرِحُوا
fariḥū
“they rejoiced”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بِمَآ
bi
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُوتُوٓا
ūtū
“they were given,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
أَخَذْنَـٰهُم
akhadhnāhum
“We seized them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
بَغْتَةً
baghtatan
“suddenly”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“and then”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Surprise word – surprise particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
مُّبْلِسُونَ
mub'lisūna
“(were) dumbfounded.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
6:45
So was cut off (the) remnant (of) the people [those] who did wrong. And all praises and thanks (be) to Allah Lord (of) the worlds.
فَقُطِعَ
faquṭiʿa
“So was cut off”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
دَابِرُ
dābiru
“(the) remnant”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“[those] who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
ظَلَمُوا ۚ
ẓala
“did wrong.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱلْحَمْدُ
wal-ḥamdu
“And all praises and thanks”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(be) to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّ
rabbi
“Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
6:46
Say, "Have you seen if took away Allah your hearing and your sight and sealed [on] your hearts, who (is the) god other than Allah to bring [back] to you with it? See how We explain the Signs; yet they turn away."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَرَءَيْتُمْ
ara-aytum
“"Have you seen”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
أَخَذَ
akhadha
“took away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
سَمْعَكُمْ
samʿakum
“your hearing”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَبْصَـٰرَكُمْ
wa-abṣārakum
“and your sight”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَخَتَمَ
wakhatama
“and sealed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِكُم
qulūbikum
“your hearts,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّنْ
man
“who”
Question word – interrogative particle
جواب الشرط
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“(is the) god”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“other than”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَأْتِيكُم
yatīkum
“to bring [back] to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
bihi
“with it?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱنظُرْ
unẓur
“See”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
نُصَرِّفُ
nuṣarrifu
“We explain”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
مفعول به
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“the Signs;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“yet”
Conjunction – conjunction
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَصْدِفُونَ
yaṣdifūna
“turn away."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
6:47
Say, "Have you seen if comes to you punishment (of) Allah suddenly or openly, will (any) be destroyed except the people - the wrongdoers?
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَرَءَيْتَكُمْ
ara-aytakum
“"Have you seen”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل مفعول به
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
أَتَىٰكُمْ
atākum
“comes to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
عَذَابُ
ʿadhābu
“punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
بَغْتَةً
baghtatan
“suddenly”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَهْرَةً
jahratan
“openly,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
هَلْ
hal
“will”
Question word – interrogative particle
جواب الشرط
يُهْلَكُ
yuh'laku
“(any) be destroyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
استفهام
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْقَوْمُ
l-qawmu
“the people -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
“the wrongdoers?”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
6:48
And not We send the Messengers except (as) bearer of glad tidings and (as) warners. So whoever believed and reformed, then no fear upon them and not they will grieve.
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نُرْسِلُ
nur'silu
“We send”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
l-mur'salīna
“the Messengers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مُبَشِّرِينَ
mubashirīna
“(as) bearer of glad tidings”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
حال
وَمُنذِرِينَ ۖ
wamundhirīna
“and (as) warners.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
فَمَنْ
faman
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
وَأَصْلَحَ
wa-aṣlaḥa
“and reformed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
فَلَا
fa
“then no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
ʿalayhim
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَحْزَنُونَ
yaḥzanūna
“will grieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
6:49
And those who denied [in] Our Verses will touch them the punishment for what they used to defiantly disobey.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَذَّبُوا
kadhabū
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“[in] Our Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَمَسُّهُمُ
yamassuhumu
“will touch them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابُ
l-ʿadhābu
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bi
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْسُقُونَ
yafsuqūna
“defiantly disobey.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:50
Say, "Not (do) I say to you (that) with me (are the) treasures (of) Allah and not (that) I know the unseen and not I say to you that I (am) an Angel. Not (do) I follow except what is revealed to me." Say, "Can be equal the blind and the seeing one?" Then will not you give thought?
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّآ
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَقُولُ
aqūlu
“(do) I say”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِندِى
ʿindī
“(that) with me”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
خَزَآئِنُ
khazāinu
“(are the) treasures”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(that) I know”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْغَيْبَ
l-ghayba
“the unseen”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَلَآ
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَقُولُ
aqūlu
“I say”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innī
“that I (am)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
مَلَكٌ ۖ
malakun
“an Angel.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَتَّبِعُ
attabiʿu
“(do) I follow”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُوحَىٰٓ
yūḥā
“is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
ilayya
“to me."”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Can”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يَسْتَوِى
yastawī
“be equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
استفهام
ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
l-aʿmā
“the blind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَٱلْبَصِيرُ ۚ
wal-baṣīru
“and the seeing one?"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
أَفَلَا
afa
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَتَفَكَّرُونَ
tatafakkarūna
“you give thought?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
6:51
And warn with it those who fear that they will be gathered to their Lord, not for them of other than Him any protector and not any intercessor, so that they may (become) righteous.
وَأَنذِرْ
wa-andhir
“And warn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَخَافُونَ
yakhāfūna
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُحْشَرُوٓا
yuḥ'sha
“they will be gathered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ ۙ
rabbihim
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūnihi
“other than Him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِىٌّ
waliyyun
“any protector”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
شَفِيعٌ
shafīʿun
“any intercessor,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaqūna
“(become) righteous.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
6:52
And (do) not send away those who call their Lord in the morning and the evening desiring His Countenance. Not (is) on you of their account [of] anything, and not from your account on them [of] anything. So were you to send them away, then you would be of the wrongdoers.
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَطْرُدِ
taṭrudi
“send away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
“call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّهُم
rabbahum
“their Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْغَدَوٰةِ
bil-ghadati
“in the morning”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْعَشِىِّ
wal-ʿashiyi
“and the evening”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
يُرِيدُونَ
yurīdūna
“desiring”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَجْهَهُ ۖ
wajhahu
“His Countenance.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
ʿalayka
“(is) on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِسَابِهِم
ḥisābihim
“their account”
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
نفي
حِسَابِكَ
ḥisābika
“your account”
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَتَطْرُدَهُمْ
fataṭrudahum
“So were you to send them away,”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
فَتَكُونَ
fatakūna
“then you would be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
6:53
And thus We try some of them with others that they say, "Are these (whom has been) favored (by) Allah [upon them] from among us?" is not Allah most knowing of those who are grateful?
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَتَنَّا
fatannā
“We try”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بَعْضَهُم
baʿḍahum
“some of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِبَعْضٍ
bibaʿḍin
“with others”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
لِّيَقُولُوٓا
liyaqūlū
“that they say,”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
أَهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
ahāulāi
“"Are these”
Question word – interrogative particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به استفهام
مَنَّ
manna
“(whom has been) favored”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalayhim
“[upon them]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِنَآ ۗ
bayni
“among us?"”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَلَيْسَ
alaysa
“is not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم ليس
بِأَعْلَمَ
bi-aʿlama
“most knowing”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر ليس مجرور
بِٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَ
bil-shākirīna
“of those who are grateful?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
6:54
And when come to you those who believe in Our Verses then say, "Peace (be) upon you. (Has) Prescribed your Lord upon Himself the Mercy, that he who does among you evil in ignorance then repents from after it and reforms, then, indeed He (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَكَ
jāaka
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“in Our Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَقُلْ
faqul
“then say,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
سَلَـٰمٌ
salāmun
“"Peace”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ʿalaykum
“(be) upon you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَتَبَ
kataba
“(Has) Prescribed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبُّكُمْ
rabbukum
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِهِ
nafsihi
“Himself”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلرَّحْمَةَ ۖ
l-raḥmata
“the Mercy,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
annahu
“that he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
بدل اسم أن
مَنْ
man
“who”
If-word – conditional particle
خبر أن
عَمِلَ
ʿamila
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُوٓءًۢا
sūan
“evil”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بِجَهَـٰلَةٍ
bijahālatin
“in ignorance”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَابَ
tāba
“repents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ
baʿdihi
“after it”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَصْلَحَ
wa-aṣlaḥa
“and reforms,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
fa-annahu
“then, indeed He”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم أن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
6:55
And thus We explain the Verses, so that becomes manifest (the) way (of) the criminals.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُفَصِّلُ
nufaṣṣilu
“We explain”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“the Verses,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَلِتَسْتَبِينَ
walitastabīna
“so that becomes manifest”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form X) imperfect verb
صلة
سَبِيلُ
sabīlu
“(the) way”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
l-muj'rimīna
“(of) the criminals.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
6:56
Say, "Indeed I [I] am forbidden that I worship those whom you call from besides Allah." Say, "Not I follow your (vain) desires, certainly I would go astray then, and not I (would be) from the guided-ones."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
innī
“"Indeed I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
نُهِيتُ
nuhītu
“[I] am forbidden”
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن نائب فاعل
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
أَعْبُدَ
aʿbuda
“I worship”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿūna
“you call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّآ
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَتَّبِعُ
attabiʿu
“I follow”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
أَهْوَآءَكُمْ ۙ
ahwāakum
“your (vain) desires,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“certainly”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب
ضَلَلْتُ
ḍalaltu
“I would go astray”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
إِذًا
idhan
“then,”
Answer word – answer particle
وَمَآ
wa
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
anā
“I (would be)”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُهْتَدِينَ
l-muh'tadīna
“the guided-ones."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
6:57
Say, "Indeed, I (am) on clear proof from my Lord, while you deny [with] it. Not I have what you seek to hasten of it. Not (is) the decision except for Allah. He relates the truth, and He (is the) best (of) the Deciders."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
innī
“"Indeed, I (am)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيِّنَةٍ
bayyinatin
“clear proof”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكَذَّبْتُم
wakadhabtum
“while you deny”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
bihi
“[with] it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
نفي
عِندِى
ʿindī
“I have”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ
tastaʿjilūna
“you seek to hasten”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“of it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنِ
ini
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
ٱلْحُكْمُ
l-ḥuk'mu
“(is) the decision”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
لِلَّـهِ ۖ
lillahi
“for Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
يَقُصُّ
yaquṣṣu
“He relates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْحَقَّ ۖ
l-ḥaqa
“the truth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(is the) best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْفَـٰصِلِينَ
l-fāṣilīna
“(of) the Deciders."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
6:58
Say, "If that (were) with me what you seek to hasten of it, surely would have been decided the matter between me and between you. And Allah (is) most knowing of the wrongdoers.
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
شرط
عِندِى
ʿindī
“(were) with me”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم أن
تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ
tastaʿjilūna
“you seek to hasten”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“of it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَقُضِىَ
laquḍiya
“surely would have been decided”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
ٱلْأَمْرُ
l-amru
“the matter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
بَيْنِى
baynī
“between me”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَكُمْ ۗ
wabaynakum
“and between you.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
bil-ẓālimīna
“of the wrongdoers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
6:59
And with Him (are the) keys (of) the unseen, no (one) knows them except Him. And He knows what (is) in the land and in the sea. And not falls of any leaf but He knows it. And not a grain in the darkness[es] (of) the earth and not moist and not dry but (is) in a Record Clear.
وَعِندَهُ
waʿindahu
“And with Him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مَفَاتِحُ
mafātiḥu
“(are the) keys”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
ٱلْغَيْبِ
l-ghaybi
“(of) the unseen,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“no (one)”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يَعْلَمُهَآ
yaʿlamu
“knows them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
huwa
“Him.”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine subject pronoun
فاعل
وَيَعْلَمُ
wayaʿlamu
“And He knows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَرِّ
l-bari
“the land”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْبَحْرِ ۚ
wal-baḥri
“and in the sea.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَسْقُطُ
tasquṭu
“falls”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَقَةٍ
waraqatin
“any leaf”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
يَعْلَمُهَا
yaʿlamu
“He knows it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
حَبَّةٍ
ḥabbatin
“a grain”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظُلُمَـٰتِ
ẓulumāti
“the darkness[es]”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“(of) the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
رَطْبٍ
raṭbin
“moist”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
يَابِسٍ
yābisin
“dry”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
كِتَـٰبٍ
kitābin
“a Record”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“Clear.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
6:60
And He (is) the One Who takes your (soul) by the night and He knows what you committed by the day. Then He raises you up therein, so that is fulfilled (the) term specified. Then to Him will be your return then He will inform you about what you used to do.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يَتَوَفَّىٰكُم
yatawaffākum
“takes your (soul)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
بِٱلَّيْلِ
bi-al-layli
“by the night”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَعْلَمُ
wayaʿlamu
“and He knows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
جَرَحْتُم
jaraḥtum
“you committed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱلنَّهَارِ
bil-nahāri
“by the day.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَبْعَثُكُمْ
yabʿathukum
“He raises you up”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
hi
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِيُقْضَىٰٓ
liyuq'ḍā
“so that is fulfilled”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
أَجَلٌ
ajalun
“(the) term”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
مُّسَمًّى ۖ
musamman
“specified.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ilayhi
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَرْجِعُكُمْ
marjiʿukum
“will be your return”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُنَبِّئُكُم
yunabbi-ukum
“He will inform you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bi
“about what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:61
And He (is) the Subjugator over His slaves, and He sends over you guardians until when comes (to) anyone of you the death take him Our messengers, and they (do) not fail.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْقَاهِرُ
l-qāhiru
“(is) the Subjugator”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
فَوْقَ
fawqa
“over”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ ۖ
ʿibādihi
“His slaves,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَيُرْسِلُ
wayur'silu
“and He sends”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ʿalaykum
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَفَظَةً
ḥafaẓatan
“guardians”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
جَآءَ
jāa
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَحَدَكُمُ
aḥadakumu
“(to) anyone of you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلْمَوْتُ
l-mawtu
“the death”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
تَوَفَّتْهُ
tawaffathu
“take him”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
رُسُلُنَا
rusulunā
“Our messengers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
wahum
“and they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُفَرِّطُونَ
yufarriṭūna
“fail.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
6:62
Then they are returned to Allah their Protector - [the] True, Unquestionably, for Him (is) the judgment? And He (is) swiftest (of) the Reckoners.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
رُدُّوٓا
ruddū
“they are returned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَوْلَىٰهُمُ
mawlāhumu
“their Protector -”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
l-ḥaqi
“[the] True,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
lahu
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحُكْمُ
l-ḥuk'mu
“(is) the judgment?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ابتداء
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَسْرَعُ
asraʿu
“(is) swiftest”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَـٰسِبِينَ
l-ḥāsibīna
“(of) the Reckoners.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
6:63
Say, "Who saves you from darkness[es] (of) the land and the sea, you call Him humbly and secretly, "If He saves us from this, surely we will be from the grateful ones."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَن
man
“"Who”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يُنَجِّيكُم
yunajjīkum
“saves you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظُلُمَـٰتِ
ẓulumāti
“darkness[es]”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْبَرِّ
l-bari
“(of) the land”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْبَحْرِ
wal-baḥri
“and the sea,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
تَدْعُونَهُ
tadʿūnahu
“you call Him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
تَضَرُّعًا
taḍarruʿan
“humbly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (V) verbal noun
حال
وَخُفْيَةً
wakhuf'yatan
“and secretly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لَّئِنْ
la-in
“"If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد مفعول به
أَنجَىٰنَا
anjā
“He saves us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this,”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَنَكُونَنَّ
lanakūnanna
“surely we will be”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَ
l-shākirīna
“the grateful ones."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
6:64
Say, "Allah saves you from it and from every distress, yet you associate partners (with Allah)."
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
يُنَجِّيكُم
yunajjīkum
“saves you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
min'hā
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمِن
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
كَرْبٍ
karbin
“distress,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“yet”
Conjunction – conjunction
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
تُشْرِكُونَ
tush'rikūna
“associate partners (with Allah)."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
6:65
Say, "He (is) All-Capable [on] to send upon you punishment from above you or from beneath your feet or (to) confuse you (into) sects and make (you) taste - some of you violence (of) others." See how We explain the Signs so that they may understand.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
huwa
“"He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْقَادِرُ
l-qādiru
“(is) All-Capable”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
مفعول به
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
يَبْعَثَ
yabʿatha
“send”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَوْقِكُمْ
fawqikum
“above you”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِ
taḥti
“beneath”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَرْجُلِكُمْ
arjulikum
“your feet”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَلْبِسَكُمْ
yalbisakum
“(to) confuse you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
شِيَعًا
shiyaʿan
“(into) sects”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
وَيُذِيقَ
wayudhīqa
“and make (you) taste -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
بَعْضَكُم
baʿḍakum
“some of you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَأْسَ
basa
“violence”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَعْضٍ ۗ
baʿḍin
“(of) others."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ٱنظُرْ
unẓur
“See”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
نُصَرِّفُ
nuṣarrifu
“We explain”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
مفعول به
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“the Signs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahūna
“understand.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
6:66
But denied it - your people while it (is) the truth. Say, "I am not over you a manager."
وَكَذَّبَ
wakadhaba
“But denied”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
bihi
“it -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْمُكَ
qawmuka
“your people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while it”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْحَقُّ ۚ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) the truth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّسْتُ
lastu
“"I am not”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم ليس
ʿalaykum
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِوَكِيلٍ
biwakīlin
“a manager."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر لس مجرور
6:67
For every news (is) a fixed time, and soon you will know.
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
“For every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
نَبَإٍ
naba-in
“news”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّسْتَقَرٌّ ۚ
mus'taqarrun
“(is) a fixed time,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (X) passive participle
وَسَوْفَ
wasawfa
“and soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you will know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
6:68
And when you see those who engage (in vain talks) about Our Verses, then turn away from them until they engage in a talk other than it. And if causes you to forget the Shaitaan, then (do) not sit after the reminder with the people - the wrongdoers.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
رَأَيْتَ
ra-ayta
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَخُوضُونَ
yakhūḍūna
“engage (in vain talks)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِىٓ
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Verses,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَعْرِضْ
fa-aʿriḍ
“then turn away”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
جواب الشرط
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَخُوضُوا
yakhūḍū
“they engage”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَدِيثٍ
ḥadīthin
“a talk”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَيْرِهِ ۚ
ghayrihi
“other than it.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
وَإِمَّا
wa-immā
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
يُنسِيَنَّكَ
yunsiyannaka
“causes you to forget”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط توكيد مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
فَلَا
fa
“then (do) not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
جواب الشرط
تَقْعُدْ
taqʿud
“sit”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ
l-dhik'rā
“the reminder”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“the people -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
6:69
And not (is) on those who fear (Allah) of their account [of] anything; but (for) reminder, so that they may fear (Allah).
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaqūna
“fear (Allah)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِسَابِهِم
ḥisābihim
“their account”
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
نفي
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything;”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
ذِكْرَىٰ
dhik'rā
“(for) reminder,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول مطلق
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaqūna
“fear (Allah).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
6:70
And leave those who take their religion (as) a play and amusement and deluded them the life (of) the world. But remind with it, lest is given up to destruction a soul for what it (has) earned, not (is) for it from besides Allah any protector and not any intercessor. And if it offers ransom - every ransom, not will it be taken from it. Those (are) ones who are given to destruction for what they earned. For them (will be) a drink of boiling water and a punishment painful because they used to disbelieve.
وَذَرِ
wadhari
“And leave”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
دِينَهُمْ
dīnahum
“their religion”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَعِبًا
laʿiban
“(as) a play”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَهْوًا
walahwan
“and amusement”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَغَرَّتْهُمُ
wagharrathumu
“and deluded them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ
l-ḥayatu
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
وَذَكِّرْ
wadhakkir
“But remind”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
bihi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
تُبْسَلَ
tub'sala
“is given up to destruction”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
نَفْسٌۢ
nafsun
“a soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
بِمَا
bi
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
“it (has) earned,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
la
“(is) for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِىٌّ
waliyyun
“any protector”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
شَفِيعٌ
shafīʿun
“any intercessor.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَعْدِلْ
taʿdil
“it offers ransom -”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
شرط
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَدْلٍ
ʿadlin
“ransom,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُؤْخَذْ
yu'khadh
“will it be taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
min'hā
“from it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) ones who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
أُبْسِلُوا
ub'silū
“are given to destruction”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
بِمَا
bi
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبُوا ۖ
kasa
“they earned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
lahum
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَرَابٌ
sharābun
“(will be) a drink”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَمِيمٍ
ḥamīmin
“boiling water”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَعَذَابٌ
waʿadhābun
“and a punishment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
أَلِيمٌۢ
alīmun
“painful”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
بِمَا
bi
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْفُرُونَ
yakfurūna
“disbelieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:71
Say, "Shall we call from besides Allah what not benefits us and not harms us, and we turn back on our heels after [when] (has) guided us Allah? Like the one whom (has been) enticed (by) the Shaitaan in the earth, confused, he has companions who call him towards the guidance, 'Come to us.'" Say, "Indeed, (the) Guidance (of) Allah, it (is) the Guidance, and we have been commanded that we submit to (the) Lord (of) the worlds
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَنَدْعُوا
anadʿū
“"Shall we call”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مفعول به استفهام
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَنفَعُنَا
yanfaʿunā
“benefits us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَضُرُّنَا
yaḍurrunā
“harms us,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
وَنُرَدُّ
wanuraddu
“and we turn back”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural passive imperfect verb
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْقَابِنَا
aʿqābi
“our heels”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِذْ
idh
“[when]”
Time word – time adverb
مضاف إليه
هَدَىٰنَا
hadā
“(has) guided us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah?”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
كَٱلَّذِى
ka-alladhī
“Like the one”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْتَهْوَتْهُ
is'tahwathu
“whom (has been) enticed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينُ
l-shayāṭīnu
“(by) the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine plural proper noun
فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
حَيْرَانَ
ḥayrāna
“confused,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
lahu
“he has”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَصْحَـٰبٌ
aṣḥābun
“companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
يَدْعُونَهُٓ
yadʿūnahu
“who call him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْهُدَى
l-hudā
“the guidance,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱئْتِنَا ۗ
i'ti
“'Come to us.'"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
هُدَى
hudā
“(the) Guidance”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْهُدَىٰ ۖ
l-hudā
“(is) the Guidance,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَأُمِرْنَا
wa-umir'nā
“and we have been commanded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
لِنُسْلِمَ
linus'lima
“that we submit”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
لِرَبِّ
lirabbi
“to (the) Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
6:72
And to establish the prayer and fear Him. And He (is) the One to Him you will be gathered."
وَأَنْ
wa-an
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
أَقِيمُوا
aqīmū
“establish”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱتَّقُوهُ ۚ
wa-ittaqūhu
“and fear Him.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) the One”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
ilayhi
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُحْشَرُونَ
tuḥ'sharūna
“you will be gathered."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
6:73
And (it is) He Who created the heavens and the earth in truth. And (the) Day He says, "Be" and it is, His word (is) the truth. And for Him (is) the Dominion (on the) Day will be blown in the trumpet. (He is) All-Knower (of) the unseen and the seen. And He (is) the All-Wise, the All-Aware.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And (it is) He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“He says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
كُن
kun
“"Be"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
فَيَكُونُ ۚ
fayakūnu
“and it is,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
قَوْلُهُ
qawluhu
“His word”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَقُّ ۚ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) the truth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
walahu
“And for Him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمُلْكُ
l-mul'ku
“(is) the Dominion”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يُنفَخُ
yunfakhu
“will be blown”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصُّورِ ۚ
l-ṣūri
“the trumpet.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
عَـٰلِمُ
ʿālimu
“(He is) All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
ٱلْغَيْبِ
l-ghaybi
“(of) the unseen”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ ۚ
wal-shahādati
“and the seen.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“(is) the All-Wise,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْخَبِيرُ
l-khabīru
“the All-Aware.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
6:74
And when said Ibrahim to his father Azar, "Do you take idols (as) gods? Indeed, I [I] see you and your people in error manifest."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِبْرَٰهِيمُ
ib'rāhīmu
“Ibrahim”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِأَبِيهِ
li-abīhi
“to his father”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ءَازَرَ
āzara
“Azar,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
أَتَتَّخِذُ
atattakhidhu
“"Do you take”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
مفعول به استفهام
أَصْنَامًا
aṣnāman
“idols”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
ءَالِهَةً ۖ
ālihatan
“(as) gods?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَرَىٰكَ
arāka
“[I] see you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
وَقَوْمَكَ
waqawmaka
“and your people”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“manifest."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
6:75
And thus We show(ed) Ibrahim the kingdom (of) the heavens and the earth, so that he would be among the ones who are certain.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُرِىٓ
nurī
“We show(ed)”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
مَلَكُوتَ
malakūta
“the kingdom”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَلِيَكُونَ
waliyakūna
“so that he would be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُوقِنِينَ
l-mūqinīna
“the ones who are certain.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
6:76
So when covered over him the night, he saw a star. He said, "This (is) my Lord." But when it set, he said "Not (do) I like the ones that set."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
جَنَّ
janna
“covered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ʿalayhi
“over him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّيْلُ
al-laylu
“the night,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
رَءَا
raā
“he saw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
كَوْكَبًا ۖ
kawkaban
“a star.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
رَبِّى ۖ
rabbī
“(is) my Lord."”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“But when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
أَفَلَ
afala
“it set,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
قَالَ
qāla
“he said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
لَآ
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أُحِبُّ
uḥibbu
“(do) I like”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْـَٔافِلِينَ
l-āfilīna
“the ones that set."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
6:77
When he saw the moon rising he said, "This (is) my Lord." But when it set he said, "If (does) not guide me my Lord, I will surely be among the people who went astray."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“When”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
رَءَا
raā
“he saw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْقَمَرَ
l-qamara
“the moon”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَازِغًا
bāzighan
“rising”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
رَبِّى ۖ
rabbī
“(is) my Lord."”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“But when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
أَفَلَ
afala
“it set”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
لَئِن
la-in
“"If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد مفعول به
لَّمْ
lam
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَهْدِنِى
yahdi
“guide me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَأَكُونَنَّ
la-akūnanna
“I will surely be”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
l-ḍālīna
“who went astray."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
6:78
When he saw the sun rising he said, "This (is) my Lord, this (is) greater." But when it set, he said, "O my people! Indeed, I am free of what you associate (with Allah)."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“When”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
رَءَا
raā
“he saw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلشَّمْسَ
l-shamsa
“the sun”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَازِغَةً
bāzighatan
“rising”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This (is)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“this (is)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
أَكْبَرُ ۖ
akbaru
“greater."”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“But when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
أَفَلَتْ
afalat
“it set,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
يَـٰقَوْمِ
qawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
بَرِىٓءٌ
barīon
“free”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُشْرِكُونَ
tush'rikūna
“you associate (with Allah)."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
6:79
Indeed, I [I] have turned my face to the One Who created the heavens and the earth (as) a true monotheist, and not I (am) of the polytheists.
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
وَجَّهْتُ
wajjahtu
“[I] have turned”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
وَجْهِىَ
wajhiya
“my face”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلَّذِى
lilladhī
“to the One Who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَطَرَ
faṭara
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
حَنِيفًا ۖ
ḥanīfan
“(as) a true monotheist,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَمَآ
wa
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
anā
“I (am)”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
اسم ما
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“the polytheists.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
6:80
And argued with him his people. He said, "Do you argue with me concerning Allah while certainly He has guided me? And not (do) I fear what you associate with Him, unless [that] wills my Lord anything. Encompasses my Lord every thing (in) knowledge. Then will not you take heed?
وَحَآجَّهُ
waḥājjahu
“And argued with him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
قَوْمُهُ ۚ
qawmuhu
“his people.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَتُحَـٰٓجُّوٓنِّى
atuḥājjūnnī
“"Do you argue with me”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل مفعول به
فِى
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَقَدْ
waqad
“while certainly”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
هَدَىٰنِ ۚ
hadāni
“He has guided me?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
وَلَآ
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“(do) I fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تُشْرِكُونَ
tush'rikūna
“you associate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“with Him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“unless”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَشَآءَ
yashāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
شَيْـًٔا ۗ
shayan
“anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَسِعَ
wasiʿa
“Encompasses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عِلْمًا ۗ
ʿil'man
“(in) knowledge.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
أَفَلَا
afa
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَتَذَكَّرُونَ
tatadhakkarūna
“you take heed?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
6:81
And how could I fear what you associate (with Allah) while not you fear that you have associated with Allah what not did He send down for it to you any authority. So which (of) the two parties has more right to security if you know?"
وَكَيْفَ
wakayfa
“And how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“could I fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَشْرَكْتُمْ
ashraktum
“you associate (with Allah)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَا
wa
“while not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَخَافُونَ
takhāfūna
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
annakum
“that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
أَشْرَكْتُم
ashraktum
“have associated”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“with Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُنَزِّلْ
yunazzil
“did He send down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
bihi
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ʿalaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُلْطَـٰنًا ۚ
sul'ṭānan
“any authority.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَأَىُّ
fa-ayyu
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
ٱلْفَرِيقَيْنِ
l-farīqayni
“(of) the two parties”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
أَحَقُّ
aḥaqqu
“has more right”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِٱلْأَمْنِ ۖ
bil-amni
“to security”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“know?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:82
Those who believed and (did) not mix their belief with wrong, those, for them, (is) the security and they (are) rightly guided.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَمْ
walam
“and (did) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَلْبِسُوٓا
yalbisū
“mix”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِيمَـٰنَهُم
īmānahum
“their belief”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِظُلْمٍ
biẓul'min
“with wrong,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
lahumu
“for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَمْنُ
l-amnu
“(is) the security”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مُّهْتَدُونَ
muh'tadūna
“(are) rightly guided.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر
6:83
And this (is) Our argument, We gave it (to) Ibrahim against his people. We raise (by) degrees whom We will. Indeed, your Lord (is) All-Wise, All-Knowing.
وَتِلْكَ
watil'ka
“And this”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
حُجَّتُنَآ
ḥujjatunā
“(is) Our argument,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهَآ
ātay
“We gave it”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(to) Ibrahim”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ ۚ
qawmihi
“his people.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
نَرْفَعُ
narfaʿu
“We raise”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
دَرَجَـٰتٍ
darajātin
“(by) degrees”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
تمييز
مَّن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نَّشَآءُ ۗ
nashāu
“We will.”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“(is) All-Wise,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
6:84
And We bestowed to him Isaac and Yaqub, all We guided. And Nuh, We guided from before; and of his descendents, Dawood and Sulaiman and Ayyub and Yusuf and Musa and Harun. And thus We reward the good-doers.
وَوَهَبْنَا
wawahabnā
“And We bestowed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
lahu
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِسْحَـٰقَ
is'ḥāqa
“Isaac”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَيَعْقُوبَ ۚ
wayaʿqūba
“and Yaqub,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
كُلًّا
kullan
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
هَدَيْنَا ۚ
hadaynā
“We guided.”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَنُوحًا
wanūḥan
“And Nuh,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
هَدَيْنَا
hadaynā
“We guided”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
“before;”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَمِن
wamin
“and of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذُرِّيَّتِهِ
dhurriyyatihi
“his descendents,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
دَاوُدَ
dāwūda
“Dawood”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَسُلَيْمَـٰنَ
wasulaymāna
“and Sulaiman”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَأَيُّوبَ
wa-ayyūba
“and Ayyub”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَيُوسُفَ
wayūsufa
“and Yusuf”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَمُوسَىٰ
wamūsā
“and Musa”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَهَـٰرُونَ ۚ
wahārūna
“and Harun.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“We reward”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
6:85
And Zakariya and Yahya and Isa and Elijah - all (were) of the righteous.
وَزَكَرِيَّا
wazakariyyā
“And Zakariya”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَيَحْيَىٰ
wayaḥyā
“and Yahya”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَعِيسَىٰ
waʿīsā
“and Isa”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَإِلْيَاسَ ۖ
wa-il'yāsa
“and Elijah -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
كُلٌّ
kullun
“all (were)”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
l-ṣāliḥīna
“the righteous.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
6:86
And Ishmael and Elisha and Yunus and Lut, and all We preferred over the worlds.
وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَ
wa-is'māʿīla
“And Ishmael”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَٱلْيَسَعَ
wal-yasaʿa
“and Elisha”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَيُونُسَ
wayūnusa
“and Yunus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَلُوطًا ۚ
walūṭan
“and Lut,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَكُلًّا
wakullan
“and all”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَضَّلْنَا
faḍḍalnā
“We preferred”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
6:87
And from their fathers and their descendents and their brothers - and We chose them and We guided them to a path, straight.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَابَآئِهِمْ
ābāihim
“their fathers”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَذُرِّيَّـٰتِهِمْ
wadhurriyyātihim
“and their descendents”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ ۖ
wa-ikh'wānihim
“and their brothers -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَٱجْتَبَيْنَـٰهُمْ
wa-ij'tabaynāhum
“and We chose them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَهَدَيْنَـٰهُمْ
wahadaynāhum
“and We guided them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“a path,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“straight.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
6:88
That (is the) Guidance (of) Allah, He guides with it whom He wills of His slaves. But if they (had) associated partners (with Allah), surely (would be) worthless for them what they used to do.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
هُدَى
hudā
“(is the) Guidance”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“He guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ ۚ
ʿibādihi
“His slaves.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَشْرَكُوا
ashrakū
“they (had) associated partners (with Allah),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَحَبِطَ
laḥabiṭa
“surely (would be) worthless”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
ʿanhum
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:89
Those - (are) ones whom We gave them the Book and the judgment and the Prophethood. But if disbelieve in it these, then indeed, We have entrusted it (to) a people who are not therein disbelievers.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) ones whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ
ātaynāhumu
“We gave them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْحُكْمَ
wal-ḥuk'ma
“and the judgment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ ۚ
wal-nubuwata
“and the Prophethood.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَكْفُرْ
yakfur
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
bi
“in it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
فاعل
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
وَكَّلْنَا
wakkalnā
“We have entrusted”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
bi
“it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْمًا
qawman
“(to) a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّيْسُوا
laysū
“who are not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة اسم ليس
bi
“therein”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِكَـٰفِرِينَ
bikāfirīna
“disbelievers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
خبر ليس مجرور
6:90
Those (are) ones whom (have been) guided (by) Allah so of their guidance you follow. Say, "Not I ask you for it any reward. Not (is) it but a reminder for the worlds."
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) ones whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
هَدَى
hadā
“(have been) guided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَبِهُدَىٰهُمُ
fabihudāhumu
“so of their guidance”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱقْتَدِهْ ۗ
iq'tadih
“you follow.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّآ
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ
asalukum
“I ask you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ʿalayhi
“for it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرًا ۖ
ajran
“any reward.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
huwa
“(is) it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ذِكْرَىٰ
dhik'rā
“a reminder”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
لِلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
lil'ʿālamīna
“for the worlds."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
6:91
And not they appraised Allah (with) true [of his] appraisal when they said, "Not revealed (by) Allah on a human being [of] anything." Say, "Who revealed the Book which brought [it] Musa (as) a light and guidance for the people? You make it (into) parchments, you disclose (some of) it and you conceal much (of it). And you were taught what not knew you and not your forefathers." Say, "Allah (revealed it)." Then leave them in their discourse - playing.
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
قَدَرُوا
qada
“they appraised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
“(with) true”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
قَدْرِهِٓ
qadrihi
“[of his] appraisal”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
مَآ
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَشَرٍ
basharin
“a human being”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
مفعول به
شَىْءٍ ۗ
shayin
“anything."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَنْ
man
“"Who”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
جَآءَ
jāa
“brought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
bihi
“[it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
نُورًا
nūran
“(as) a light”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّلنَّاسِ ۖ
lilnnāsi
“for the people?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
تَجْعَلُونَهُ
tajʿalūnahu
“You make it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
قَرَاطِيسَ
qarāṭīsa
“(into) parchments,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
تُبْدُونَهَا
tub'dūna
“you disclose (some of) it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَتُخْفُونَ
watukh'fūna
“and you conceal”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَثِيرًا ۖ
kathīran
“much (of it).”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَعُلِّمْتُم
waʿullim'tum
“And you were taught”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْلَمُوٓا
taʿlamū
“knew”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural subject pronoun
فاعل
وَلَآ
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ءَابَآؤُكُمْ ۖ
ābāukum
“your forefathers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“"Allah (revealed it)."”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ذَرْهُمْ
dharhum
“leave them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَوْضِهِمْ
khawḍihim
“their discourse -”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَلْعَبُونَ
yalʿabūna
“playing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
6:92
And this (is) a Book, We have revealed it, blessed, confirming which (came) before its hands, so that you may warn (the) mother (of) the cities and who (are) around it. And those who believe in the Hereafter, they believe in it, and they, over their prayers (are) guarding.
وَهَـٰذَا
wahādhā
“And this”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
كِتَـٰبٌ
kitābun
“(is) a Book,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
anzalnāhu
“We have revealed it,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
مُبَارَكٌ
mubārakun
“blessed,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (III) passive participle
صفة
مُّصَدِّقُ
muṣaddiqu
“confirming”
Adjective – nominative masculine (II) active participle
صفة
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(came) before”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
“its hands,”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلِتُنذِرَ
walitundhira
“so that you may warn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
أُمَّ
umma
“(the) mother”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْقُرَىٰ
l-qurā
“(of) the cities”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَنْ
waman
“and who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
حَوْلَهَا ۚ
ḥawla
“(are) around it.”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
“in the Hereafter,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
bihi
“in it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wahum
“and they,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَلَاتِهِمْ
ṣalātihim
“their prayers”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يُحَافِظُونَ
yuḥāfiẓūna
“(are) guarding.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
6:93
And who (is) more unjust than (one) who invents about Allah a lie or said, "It has been inspired to me" while not it was inspired to him anything, and (one) who said, "I will reveal like what (has been) revealed (by) Allah." And if you (could) see when the wrongdoers (are) in agonies (of) [the] death while the Angels (are) stretching out their hands (saying), "Discharge your souls! Today you will be recompensed (with) punishment, humiliating, because you used to say against Allah other than the truth and you were towards His Verses being arrogant."
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more unjust”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
“than (one) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱفْتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
“invents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
“a lie”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
قَالَ
qāla
“said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
أُوحِىَ
ūḥiya
“"It has been inspired”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
مفعول به
ilayya
“to me"”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَمْ
walam
“while not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُوحَ
yūḥa
“it was inspired”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
نفي
ilayhi
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٌ
shayon
“anything,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
وَمَن
waman
“and (one) who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
معطوف
قَالَ
qāla
“said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
سَأُنزِلُ
sa-unzilu
“"I will reveal”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
استقبال مفعول به
مِثْلَ
mith'la
“like”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“(has been) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah."”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَرَىٰٓ
tarā
“you (could) see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
إِذِ
idhi
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
“the wrongdoers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
فِى
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَمَرَٰتِ
ghamarāti
“agonies”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْمَوْتِ
l-mawti
“(of) [the] death”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
wal-malāikatu
“while the Angels”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بَاسِطُوٓا
bāsiṭū
“(are) stretching out”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīhim
“their hands (saying),”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
أَخْرِجُوٓا
akhrijū
“"Discharge”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
أَنفُسَكُمُ ۖ
anfusakumu
“your souls!”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“Today”
‘The’ – definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
تُجْزَوْنَ
tuj'zawna
“you will be recompensed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(with) punishment,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْهُونِ
l-hūni
“humiliating,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bi
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَقُولُونَ
taqūlūna
“say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“other than”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
“the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَكُنتُمْ
wakuntum
“and you were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
عَنْ
ʿan
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
āyātihi
“His Verses”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
tastakbirūna
“being arrogant."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:94
And certainly you have come to Us alone as We created you (the) first time, and you have left whatever We bestowed (on) you behind your backs. And not We see with you your intercessors those whom you claimed that they (were) in your (matters) partners (with Allah). Indeed, have been severed (bonds) between you and is lost from you what you used to claim."
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جِئْتُمُونَا
ji'tumū
“you have come to Us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
فُرَٰدَىٰ
furādā
“alone”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
كَمَا
ka
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ
khalaqkum
“We created you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“(the) first”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
مَرَّةٍ
marratin
“time,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَتَرَكْتُم
wataraktum
“and you have left”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَّا
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
خَوَّلْنَـٰكُمْ
khawwalnākum
“We bestowed (on) you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَرَآءَ
warāa
“behind”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ظُهُورِكُمْ ۖ
ẓuhūrikum
“your backs.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نَرَىٰ
narā
“We see”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
maʿakum
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
شُفَعَآءَكُمُ
shufaʿāakumu
“your intercessors”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
زَعَمْتُمْ
zaʿamtum
“you claimed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
annahum
“that they (were)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
kum
“in your (matters)”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شُرَكَـٰٓؤُا ۚ
shurakāu
“partners (with Allah).”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر أن
لَقَد
laqad
“Indeed,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
تَّقَطَّعَ
taqaṭṭaʿa
“have been severed (bonds)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
تحقيق
بَيْنَكُمْ
baynakum
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَضَلَّ
waḍalla
“and is lost”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿankum
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَزْعُمُونَ
tazʿumūna
“claim."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:95
Indeed, Allah (is the) Cleaver (of) the grain and the date-seed. He brings forth the living from the dead and brings forth the dead from the living. That (is) Allah, so how are you deluded?
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
فَالِقُ
fāliqu
“(is the) Cleaver”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر إن
ٱلْحَبِّ
l-ḥabi
“(of) the grain”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلنَّوَىٰ ۖ
wal-nawā
“and the date-seed.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
يُخْرِجُ
yukh'riju
“He brings forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلْحَىَّ
l-ḥaya
“the living”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَيِّتِ
l-mayiti
“the dead”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَمُخْرِجُ
wamukh'riju
“and brings forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
معطوف
ٱلْمَيِّتِ
l-mayiti
“the dead”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَىِّ ۚ
l-ḥayi
“the living.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكُمُ
dhālikumu
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
فَأَنَّىٰ
fa-annā
“so how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
تُؤْفَكُونَ
tu'fakūna
“are you deluded?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام نائب فاعل
6:96
(He is the) Cleaver (of) the daybreak and He has made the night (for) rest and the sun and the moon (for) reckoning. That (is the) ordaining (of) the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing.
فَالِقُ
fāliqu
“(He is the) Cleaver”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
ٱلْإِصْبَاحِ
l-iṣ'bāḥi
“(of) the daybreak”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and He has made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّيْلَ
al-layla
“the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سَكَنًا
sakanan
“(for) rest”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٱلشَّمْسَ
wal-shamsa
“and the sun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْقَمَرَ
wal-qamara
“and the moon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
حُسْبَانًا ۚ
ḥus'bānan
“(for) reckoning.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
تَقْدِيرُ
taqdīru
“(is the) ordaining”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
خبر
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
l-ʿazīzi
“(of) the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَلِيمِ
l-ʿalīmi
“the All-Knowing.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
6:97
And He (is) the One Who made for you the stars that you may guide yourselves with them in the darkness[es] (of) the land and the sea. Certainly, We have made clear the Signs for a people (who) know.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلنُّجُومَ
l-nujūma
“the stars”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
لِتَهْتَدُوا
litahtadū
“that you may guide yourselves”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
bi
“with them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظُلُمَـٰتِ
ẓulumāti
“the darkness[es]”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْبَرِّ
l-bari
“(of) the land”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْبَحْرِ ۗ
wal-baḥri
“and the sea.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
قَدْ
qad
“Certainly,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
فَصَّلْنَا
faṣṣalnā
“We have made clear”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“the Signs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“(who) know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
6:98
And He (is) the One Who (has) produced you from a soul, single, so (there is) a place of dwelling and a resting place. Certainly, We have made clear the Signs for a people (who) understand.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَنشَأَكُم
ansha-akum
“(has) produced you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسٍ
nafsin
“a soul,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَٰحِدَةٍ
wāḥidatin
“single,”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَمُسْتَقَرٌّ
famus'taqarrun
“so (there is) a place of dwelling”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (X) passive participle
وَمُسْتَوْدَعٌ ۗ
wamus'tawdaʿun
“and a resting place.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (X) passive participle
معطوف
قَدْ
qad
“Certainly,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
فَصَّلْنَا
faṣṣalnā
“We have made clear”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“the Signs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahūna
“(who) understand.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
6:99
And He (is) the One Who sends down from the sky water, then We bring forth with it vegetation (of) every thing. Then We bring forth from it green plant, We bring forth from it grain - thick clustered. And from the date-palm, from its spathe clusters of dates hanging low. And gardens of grapes and the olives and the pomegranates resembling and not resembling. Look at its fruit when it bears fruit and its ripening. Indeed, in that (are) signs for a people (who) believe.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً
māan
“water,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَأَخْرَجْنَا
fa-akhraj
“then We bring forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَبَاتَ
nabāta
“vegetation”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
كُلِّ
kulli
“(of) every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَأَخْرَجْنَا
fa-akhraj
“Then We bring forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
min'hu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَضِرًا
khaḍiran
“green plant,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
نُّخْرِجُ
nukh'riju
“We bring forth”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
min'hu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَبًّا
ḥabban
“grain -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّتَرَاكِبًا
mutarākiban
“thick clustered.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (VI) active participle
صفة
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And from”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّخْلِ
l-nakhli
“the date-palm,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
بدل
طَلْعِهَا
ṭalʿi
“its spathe”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قِنْوَانٌ
qin'wānun
“clusters of dates”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
دَانِيَةٌ
dāniyatun
“hanging low.”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
وَجَنَّـٰتٍ
wajannātin
“And gardens”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْنَابٍ
aʿnābin
“grapes”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَٱلزَّيْتُونَ
wal-zaytūna
“and the olives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلرُّمَّانَ
wal-rumāna
“and the pomegranates”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
مُشْتَبِهًا
mush'tabihan
“resembling”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
حال
وَغَيْرَ
waghayra
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
مُتَشَـٰبِهٍ ۗ
mutashābihin
“resembling.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VI) active participle
مضاف إليه
ٱنظُرُوٓا
unẓu
“Look”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ثَمَرِهِٓ
thamarihi
“its fruit”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِذَآ
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَثْمَرَ
athmara
“it bears fruit”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
وَيَنْعِهِٓ ۚ
wayanʿihi
“and its ripening.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
خبر إن
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“that”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“(are) signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“(who) believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
6:100
And they make with Allah partners - jinn though He has created them, and they falsely attribute to Him sons and daughters without knowledge. Glorified is He and Exalted above what they attribute.
وَجَعَلُوا
wajaʿa
“And they make”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“with Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
شُرَكَآءَ
shurakāa
“partners -”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلْجِنَّ
l-jina
“jinn”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَخَلَقَهُمْ ۖ
wakhalaqahum
“though He has created them,”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مفعول به
وَخَرَقُوا
wakhara
“and they falsely attribute”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
lahu
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَنِينَ
banīna
“sons”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَبَنَـٰتٍ
wabanātin
“and daughters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٍ ۚ
ʿil'min
“knowledge.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
سُبْحَـٰنَهُ
sub'ḥānahu
“Glorified is He”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ
wataʿālā
“and Exalted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“above what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَصِفُونَ
yaṣifūna
“they attribute.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
6:101
Originator (of) the heavens and the earth. How can be for Him a son while not (there) is for Him a companion, and He created every thing? And He (is) of every thing All-Knower.
بَدِيعُ
badīʿu
“Originator”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“How”
Question word – interrogative particle
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“can be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
lahu
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَدٌ
waladun
“a son”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكون
وَلَمْ
walam
“while not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَكُن
takun
“(there) is”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahu
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَـٰحِبَةٌ ۖ
ṣāḥibatun
“a companion,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم تكن
وَخَلَقَ
wakhalaqa
“and He created”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَىْءٍ ۖ
shayin
“thing?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“(is) of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knower.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
6:102
That (is) Allah your Lord, (there is) no god except Him, (the) Creator (of) every thing, so worship Him. And He (is) on every thing a Guardian.
ذَٰلِكُمُ
dhālikumu
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
رَبُّكُمْ ۖ
rabbukum
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
لَآ
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
huwa
“Him,”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
خَـٰلِقُ
khāliqu
“(the) Creator”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
بدل
كُلِّ
kulli
“(of) every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَٱعْبُدُوهُ ۚ
fa-uʿ'budūhu
“so worship Him.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَكِيلٌ
wakīlun
“a Guardian.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
6:103
Not (can) grasp Him the visions but He (can) grasp (all) the vision, and He (is) the All-Subtle, the All-Aware.
لَّا
“Not (can)”
Negation – negative particle
تُدْرِكُهُ
tud'rikuhu
“grasp Him”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ
l-abṣāru
“the visions”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“but He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
يُدْرِكُ
yud'riku
“(can) grasp”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرَ ۖ
l-abṣāra
“(all) the vision,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He (is)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱللَّطِيفُ
l-laṭīfu
“the All-Subtle,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْخَبِيرُ
l-khabīru
“the All-Aware.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
6:104
Verily, has come to you enlightenment from your Lord. Then whoever sees, then (it is) for his soul, and whoever (is) blind then (it is) against himself. And not (am) I over you a guardian.
قَدْ
qad
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَآءَكُم
jāakum
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
بَصَآئِرُ
baṣāiru
“enlightenment”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ
rabbikum
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَمَنْ
faman
“Then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَبْصَرَ
abṣara
“sees,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
فَلِنَفْسِهِ ۖ
falinafsihi
“then (it is) for his soul,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
عَمِىَ
ʿamiya
“(is) blind”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
faʿalayhā
“then (it is) against himself.”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wa
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
anā
“(am) I”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
اسم ما
ʿalaykum
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِحَفِيظٍ
biḥafīẓin
“a guardian.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ما مجرور
6:105
And thus We explain the Signs that they (may) say, "You have studied," and that We (may) make it clear for a people who know.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُصَرِّفُ
nuṣarrifu
“We explain”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“the Signs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَلِيَقُولُوا
waliyaqū
“that they (may) say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
دَرَسْتَ
darasta
“"You have studied,"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَلِنُبَيِّنَهُ
walinubayyinahu
“and that We (may) make it clear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“who know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
6:106
Follow, what has been inspired to you from your Lord, (there is) no god except Him, and turn away from the polytheists.
ٱتَّبِعْ
ittabiʿ
“Follow,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أُوحِىَ
ūḥiya
“has been inspired”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ ۖ
rabbika
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَآ
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
huwa
“Him,”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
وَأَعْرِضْ
wa-aʿriḍ
“and turn away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
معطوف
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“the polytheists.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
6:107
And if (had) willed Allah, not (they would have) associated partners (with Him). And not We have made you over them a guardian, and not you (are) over them a manager.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“(had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَآ
“not (they would have)”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
أَشْرَكُوا ۗ
ashrakū
“associated partners (with Him).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
جَعَلْنَـٰكَ
jaʿalnāka
“We have made you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
ʿalayhim
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَفِيظًا ۖ
ḥafīẓan
“a guardian,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
وَمَآ
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
anta
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
اسم ما
ʿalayhim
“(are) over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِوَكِيلٍ
biwakīlin
“a manager.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
6:108
And (do) not insult those whom they invoke from other than Allah, lest they insult Allah (in) enmity without knowledge. Thus We have made fair-seeming to every community their deed. Then to their Lord (is) their return, then He will inform them about what they used to do.
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَسُبُّوا
tasub
“insult”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
“they invoke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“other than”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَيَسُبُّوا
fayasub
“lest they insult”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
عَدْوًۢا
ʿadwan
“(in) enmity”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٍ ۗ
ʿil'min
“knowledge.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَيَّنَّا
zayyannā
“We have made fair-seeming”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِكُلِّ
likulli
“to every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“community”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَمَلَهُمْ
ʿamalahum
“their deed.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِم
rabbihim
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّرْجِعُهُمْ
marjiʿuhum
“(is) their return,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَيُنَبِّئُهُم
fayunabbi-uhum
“then He will inform them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bi
“about what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:109
And they swear by Allah strongest (of) their oaths that if came to them a sign, they would surely believe in it. Say, "Only the signs (are) with Allah." And what will make you perceive that [it] when it comes not they will believe.
وَأَقْسَمُوا
wa-aqsamū
“And they swear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“by Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
جَهْدَ
jahda
“strongest”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
أَيْمَـٰنِهِمْ
aymānihim
“(of) their oaths”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَئِن
la-in
“that if”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد مفعول به
جَآءَتْهُمْ
jāathum
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ءَايَةٌ
āyatun
“a sign,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
لَّيُؤْمِنُنَّ
layu'minunna
“they would surely believe”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
bi
“in it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَا
inna
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتُ
l-āyātu
“the signs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(are) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wa
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
يُشْعِرُكُمْ
yush'ʿirukum
“will make you perceive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
anna
“that [it]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
خبر إن
جَآءَتْ
jāat
“it comes”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“they will believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
6:110
And We will turn their hearts and their sights (just) as not they believe in it (the) first time. And We will leave them in their transgression wandering blindly.
وَنُقَلِّبُ
wanuqallibu
“And We will turn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
أَفْـِٔدَتَهُمْ
afidatahum
“their hearts”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَبْصَـٰرَهُمْ
wa-abṣārahum
“and their sights”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
كَمَا
ka
“(just) as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُوا
yu'minū
“they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
bihi
“in it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“(the) first”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
مَرَّةٍ
marratin
“time.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَنَذَرُهُمْ
wanadharuhum
“And We will leave them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طُغْيَـٰنِهِمْ
ṭugh'yānihim
“their transgression”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَعْمَهُونَ
yaʿmahūna
“wandering blindly.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
6:111
And (even) if [that] We (had) [We] sent down to them the Angels and spoken to them the dead and We gathered before them every thing face to face, not they were to believe unless [that] wills Allah. But most of them (are) ignorant.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And (even) if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
anna
“[that] We (had)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم أن
نَزَّلْنَآ
nazzalnā
“[We] sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
ilayhimu
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ
l-malāikata
“the Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَكَلَّمَهُمُ
wakallamahumu
“and spoken to them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ
l-mawtā
“the dead”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative plural noun
فاعل
وَحَشَرْنَا
waḥasharnā
“and We gathered”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ʿalayhim
“before them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قُبُلًا
qubulan
“face to face,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
مَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
لِيُؤْمِنُوٓا
liyu'minū
“to believe”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“unless”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَشَآءَ
yashāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“But”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
aktharahum
“most of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم لاكن مضاف إليه
يَجْهَلُونَ
yajhalūna
“(are) ignorant.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لاكن فاعل
6:112
And thus We made for every Prophet an enemy - devils (from) the mankind and the jinn, inspiring some of them to others (with) decorative [the] speech (in) deception. But if (had) willed your Lord not they (would) have done it, so leave them and what they invent.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِكُلِّ
likulli
“for every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
نَبِىٍّ
nabiyyin
“Prophet”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَدُوًّا
ʿaduwwan
“an enemy -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
شَيَـٰطِينَ
shayāṭīna
“devils”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
بدل
ٱلْإِنسِ
l-insi
“(from) the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْجِنِّ
wal-jini
“and the jinn,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
يُوحِى
yūḥī
“inspiring”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍuhum
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“others”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
زُخْرُفَ
zukh'rufa
“(with) decorative”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْقَوْلِ
l-qawli
“[the] speech”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مضاف إليه
غُرُورًا ۚ
ghurūran
“(in) deception.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَلَوْ
walaw
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“(had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
فَعَلُوهُ ۖ
faʿalūhu
“they (would) have done it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
فَذَرْهُمْ
fadharhum
“so leave them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarūna
“they invent.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
6:113
And so that incline to it hearts (of) those who (do) not believe in the Hereafter, and so that they may be pleased with it and so that they may commit what they (are) committing.
وَلِتَصْغَىٰٓ
walitaṣghā
“And so that incline”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ilayhi
“to it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَفْـِٔدَةُ
afidatu
“hearts”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
“in the Hereafter,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِيَرْضَوْهُ
waliyarḍawhu
“and so that they may be pleased with it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَلِيَقْتَرِفُوا
waliyaqtari
“and so that they may commit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
مُّقْتَرِفُونَ
muq'tarifūna
“(are) committing.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر
6:114
"Then is (it) other than Allah I seek (as) judge, while He (is) the One Who has revealed to you the Book explained in detail?" And those (to) whom We gave them the Book, they know that it (is) sent down from your Lord in truth, so (do) not be among the ones who doubt.
أَفَغَيْرَ
afaghayra
“"Then is (it) other than”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
زائد مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَبْتَغِى
abtaghī
“I seek”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
استفهام
حَكَمًا
ḥakaman
“(as) judge,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ilaykumu
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مُفَصَّلًا ۚ
mufaṣṣalan
“explained in detail?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
حال
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those (to) whom”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ
ātaynāhumu
“We gave them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“they know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
annahu
“that it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
مُنَزَّلٌ
munazzalun
“(is) sent down”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
خبر أن
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
fa
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَكُونَنَّ
takūnanna
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نفي توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ
l-mum'tarīna
“the ones who doubt.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
6:115
And (has been) fulfilled (the) word (of) your Lord (in) truth and justice. No one can change His words, and He (is) the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.
وَتَمَّتْ
watammat
“And (has been) fulfilled”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
كَلِمَتُ
kalimatu
“(the) word”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
صِدْقًا
ṣid'qan
“(in) truth”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَعَدْلًا ۚ
waʿadlan
“and justice.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
لَّا
“No”
Negation – negative particle
مُبَدِّلَ
mubaddila
“one can change”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) active participle
اسم لا
لِكَلِمَـٰتِهِ ۚ
likalimātihi
“His words,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
l-samīʿu
“(is) the All-Hearer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“the All-Knower.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
6:116
And if you obey most of (those) in the earth they will mislead you from (the) way (of) Allah. Not they follow except [the] assumption, and not they (do) except guess.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تُطِعْ
tuṭiʿ
“you obey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَن
man
“of”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فِى
“(those) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
يُضِلُّوكَ
yuḍillūka
“they will mislead you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَتَّبِعُونَ
yattabiʿūna
“they follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱلظَّنَّ
l-ẓana
“[the] assumption,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مستثني
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
hum
“they (do)”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
يَخْرُصُونَ
yakhruṣūna
“guess.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
6:117
Indeed, your Lord, He knows best who strays from His way, and He (is) most knowing of the guided-ones.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَضِلُّ
yaḍillu
“strays”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِهِ ۖ
sabīlihi
“His way,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
معطوف
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِٱلْمُهْتَدِينَ
bil-muh'tadīna
“of the guided-ones.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
6:118
So eat of what (is) mentioned (the) name (of) Allah on it, if you are in His Verses - believers.
فَكُلُوا
faku
“So eat”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُكِرَ
dhukira
“(is) mentioned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
ٱسْمُ
us'mu
“(the) name”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalayhi
“on it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
بِـَٔايَـٰتِهِ
biāyātihi
“in His Verses -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
6:119
And what for you that not you eat of what has been mentioned (the) name (of) Allah on it, when indeed, He (has) explained in detail to you what He (has) forbidden to you except what you are compelled to it. And indeed, many surely lead astray by their (vain) desires without knowledge. Indeed, your Lord, He (is) most knowing of the transgressors.
وَمَا
wa
“And what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلَّا
al
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
متعلق صلة
تَأْكُلُوا
takulū
“you eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُكِرَ
dhukira
“has been mentioned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
ٱسْمُ
us'mu
“(the) name”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalayhi
“on it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَدْ
waqad
“when indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
فَصَّلَ
faṣṣala
“He (has) explained in detail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
تحقيق
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“He (has) forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
ʿalaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱضْطُرِرْتُمْ
uḍ'ṭurir'tum
“you are compelled”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ilayhi
“to it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
لَّيُضِلُّونَ
layuḍillūna
“surely lead astray”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد خبر إن فاعل
بِأَهْوَآئِهِم
bi-ahwāihim
“by their (vain) desires”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٍ ۗ
ʿil'min
“knowledge.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ
bil-muʿ'tadīna
“of the transgressors.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
6:120
Forsake open [the] sins and the secret. Indeed, those who earn [the] sin they will be recompensed for what they used to commit.
وَذَرُوا
wadha
“Forsake”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ظَـٰهِرَ
ẓāhira
“open”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
مفعول به
ٱلْإِثْمِ
l-ith'mi
“[the] sins”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَبَاطِنَهُٓ ۚ
wabāṭinahu
“and the secret.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibūna
“earn”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْإِثْمَ
l-ith'ma
“[the] sin”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سَيُجْزَوْنَ
sayuj'zawna
“they will be recompensed”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال خبر إن نائب فاعل
بِمَا
bi
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَقْتَرِفُونَ
yaqtarifūna
“commit.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:121
And (do) not eat of that, not has been mentioned (the) name (of) Allah on it, and indeed, it (is) grave disobedience. And indeed, the devils inspire to their friends so that they dispute with you, and if you obey them, indeed, you (would) be the polytheists.
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَأْكُلُوا
takulū
“eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of that,”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُذْكَرِ
yudh'kari
“has been mentioned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
ٱسْمُ
us'mu
“(the) name”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalayhi
“on it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wa-innahu
“and indeed, it (is)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَفِسْقٌ ۗ
lafis'qun
“grave disobedience.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ
l-shayāṭīna
“the devils”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural proper noun
اسم إن
لَيُوحُونَ
layūḥūna
“inspire”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد خبر إن فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَوْلِيَآئِهِمْ
awliyāihim
“their friends”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لِيُجَـٰدِلُوكُمْ ۖ
liyujādilūkum
“so that they dispute with you,”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“and if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَطَعْتُمُوهُمْ
aṭaʿtumūhum
“you obey them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
innakum
“indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
لَمُشْرِكُونَ
lamush'rikūna
“(would) be the polytheists.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
توكيد خبر إن
6:122
Is (one) who was dead and We gave him life and We made for him light, he walks whereby among the people, like (one) who [similar to him] (is) in the darknesses, not he comes out of it? Thus is made fair-seeming to the disbelievers what they were doing.
أَوَمَن
awaman
“Is (one) who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مَيْتًا
maytan
“dead”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَأَحْيَيْنَـٰهُ
fa-aḥyayhu
“and We gave him life”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
“and We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُورًا
nūran
“light,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَمْشِى
yamshī
“he walks”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
bihi
“whereby”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
كَمَن
kaman
“like (one) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّثَلُهُ
mathaluhu
“[similar to him]”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ
l-ẓulumāti
“the darknesses,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِخَارِجٍ
bikhārijin
“he comes out”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ليس مجرور
min'hā
“of it?”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
“is made fair-seeming”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
“to the disbelievers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“doing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:123
And thus We placed in every city greatest (of) its criminals, so that they plot therein. And not they plot except against themselves and not they perceive.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
“We placed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“city”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَكَـٰبِرَ
akābira
“greatest”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مُجْرِمِيهَا
muj'rimīhā
“(of) its criminals,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لِيَمْكُرُوا
liyamkurū
“so that they plot”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَمْكُرُونَ
yamkurūna
“they plot”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِأَنفُسِهِمْ
bi-anfusihim
“against themselves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
“they perceive.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
6:124
And when comes to them a Sign they say, "Never we will believe until we are given like what was given (to the) Messengers (of) Allah." Allah knows best where He places His Message. Will afflict those who committed crimes a humiliation from Allah and a punishment severe for what they used to plot.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَتْهُمْ
jāathum
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ءَايَةٌ
āyatun
“a Sign”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
قَالُوا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَن
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
نُّؤْمِنَ
nu'mina
“we will believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُؤْتَىٰ
nu'tā
“we are given”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
مجرور
مِثْلَ
mith'la
“like”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أُوتِىَ
ūtiya
“was given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
رُسُلُ
rusulu
“(to the) Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ ۘ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where”
Place word – location adverb
مفعول به
يَجْعَلُ
yajʿalu
“He places”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
رِسَالَتَهُ ۗ
risālatahu
“His Message.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
سَيُصِيبُ
sayuṣību
“Will afflict”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
استقبال
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَجْرَمُوا
ajramū
“committed crimes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
صَغَارٌ
ṣaghārun
“a humiliation”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
عِندَ
ʿinda
“from”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعَذَابٌ
waʿadhābun
“and a punishment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
شَدِيدٌۢ
shadīdun
“severe”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
بِمَا
bi
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَمْكُرُونَ
yamkurūna
“plot.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:125
So whoever wants Allah that He guides him - He expands his breast to Islam; and whoever He wants that He lets him go astray He makes his breast tight and constricted as though he (were) climbing into the sky. Thus places Allah the filth on those who (do) not believe.
فَمَن
faman
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُرِدِ
yuridi
“wants”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَهْدِيَهُ
yahdiyahu
“He guides him -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
يَشْرَحْ
yashraḥ
“He expands”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
صَدْرَهُ
ṣadrahu
“his breast”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلْإِسْلَـٰمِ ۖ
lil'is'lāmi
“to Islam;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يُرِدْ
yurid
“He wants”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُضِلَّهُ
yuḍillahu
“He lets him go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
يَجْعَلْ
yajʿal
“He makes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
صَدْرَهُ
ṣadrahu
“his breast”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ضَيِّقًا
ḍayyiqan
“tight”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَرَجًا
ḥarajan
“and constricted”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
كَأَنَّمَا
ka-anna
“as though”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَصَّعَّدُ
yaṣṣaʿʿadu
“he (were) climbing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
فِى
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚ
l-samāi
“the sky.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَجْعَلُ
yajʿalu
“places”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلرِّجْسَ
l-rij'sa
“the filth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
6:126
And this (is the) way (of) your Lord - straight. Certainly We have detailed the Verses for a people who take heed.
وَهَـٰذَا
wahādhā
“And this”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صِرَٰطُ
ṣirāṭu
“(is the) way”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord -”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مُسْتَقِيمًا ۗ
mus'taqīman
“straight.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
حال
قَدْ
qad
“Certainly”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
فَصَّلْنَا
faṣṣalnā
“We have detailed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“the Verses”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَذَّكَّرُونَ
yadhakkarūna
“who take heed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
6:127
For them (will be) home (of) [the] peace with their Lord. And He (will be) their protecting friend because (of what) they used to do.
lahum
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دَارُ
dāru
“(will be) home”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱلسَّلَـٰمِ
l-salāmi
“(of) [the] peace”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ ۖ
rabbihim
“their Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
وَلِيُّهُم
waliyyuhum
“(will be) their protecting friend”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bi
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“(of what) they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:128
And (the) Day He will gather them all, (and will say), "O assembly (of) [the] jinn! Certainly, you have (misled) many of the mankind." And will say their friends among the men, "Our Lord profited some of us by others, and we have reached our term which You appointed for us." He will say, "The Fire (is) your abode, will abide forever in it, except (for) what wills Allah Indeed, your Lord (is) All-Wise, All-Knowing.
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يَحْشُرُهُمْ
yaḥshuruhum
“He will gather them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
يَـٰمَعْشَرَ
maʿshara
“(and will say), "O assembly”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱلْجِنِّ
l-jini
“(of) [the] jinn!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِ
qadi
“Certainly,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
ٱسْتَكْثَرْتُم
is'takthartum
“you have (misled) many”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْإِنسِ ۖ
l-insi
“the mankind."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And will say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَوْلِيَآؤُهُم
awliyāuhum
“their friends”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْإِنسِ
l-insi
“the men,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“"Our Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱسْتَمْتَعَ
is'tamtaʿa
“profited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
بَعْضُنَا
baʿḍu
“some of us”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِبَعْضٍ
bibaʿḍin
“by others,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَبَلَغْنَآ
wabalaghnā
“and we have reached”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَجَلَنَا
ajala
“our term”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
أَجَّلْتَ
ajjalta
“You appointed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
la
“for us."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“He will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلنَّارُ
l-nāru
“"The Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
مَثْوَىٰكُمْ
mathwākum
“(is) your abode,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“will abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مَا
“(for) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
شَآءَ
shāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“(is) All-Wise,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
6:129
And thus We make friends, some (of) the wrongdoers (to) others for what they used to earn.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُوَلِّى
nuwallī
“We make friends,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
“some (of)”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
بَعْضًۢا
baʿḍan
“(to) others”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bi
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibūna
“earn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:130
O assembly (of) [the] jinn and [the] men! Did (there) not come to you Messengers from (among) you, relating to you My Verses and warning you (of the) meeting (of) your day, this?" They will say, "We bear witness against ourselves." And deluded them the life (of) the world, and they will bear witness against themselves that they were disbelievers.
يَـٰمَعْشَرَ
maʿshara
“O assembly”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative noun
منادى
ٱلْجِنِّ
l-jini
“(of) [the] jinn”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْإِنسِ
wal-insi
“and [the] men!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did (there) not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَأْتِكُمْ
yatikum
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
رُسُلٌ
rusulun
“Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
minkum
“from (among) you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَقُصُّونَ
yaquṣṣūna
“relating”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
ʿalaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتِى
āyātī
“My Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيُنذِرُونَكُمْ
wayundhirūnakum
“and warning you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
لِقَآءَ
liqāa
“(of the) meeting”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
مفعول به
يَوْمِكُمْ
yawmikum
“(of) your day,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا ۚ
hādhā
“this?"”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صفة
قَالُوا
qālū
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
شَهِدْنَا
shahid'nā
“"We bear witness”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِنَا ۖ
anfusi
“ourselves."”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَغَرَّتْهُمُ
wagharrathumu
“And deluded them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ
l-ḥayatu
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
وَشَهِدُوا
washahi
“and they will bear witness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
“themselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
annahum
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
كَانُوا
kānū
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
كَـٰفِرِينَ
kāfirīna
“disbelievers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
6:131
That (is because) [that] not is your Lord one who destroys the cities for (their) wrongdoing while their people (are) unaware.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That (is because)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَكُن
yakun
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
رَّبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مُهْلِكَ
muh'lika
“one who destroys”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) active participle
خبر يكن
ٱلْقُرَىٰ
l-qurā
“the cities”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
بِظُلْمٍ
biẓul'min
“for (their) wrongdoing”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَهْلُهَا
wa-ahlu
“while their people”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
غَـٰفِلُونَ
ghāfilūna
“(are) unaware.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
6:132
And for all (will be) degrees for what they did. And not (is) your Lord unaware about what they do.
وَلِكُلٍّۢ
walikullin
“And for all”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
دَرَجَـٰتٌ
darajātun
“(will be) degrees”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“for what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمِلُوا ۚ
ʿami
“they did.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“(is) your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم ما مضاف إليه
بِغَـٰفِلٍ
bighāfilin
“unaware”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ما مجرور
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“they do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
6:133
And your Lord (is) the Self-Sufficient, (the) Possessor (of) mercy. If He wills He can take you away and grant succession from after you (to) whom He wills. as He raised you from the descendants (of) people, other.
وَرَبُّكَ
warabbuka
“And your Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْغَنِىُّ
l-ghaniyu
“(is) the Self-Sufficient,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ذُو
dhū
“(the) Possessor”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
ٱلرَّحْمَةِ ۚ
l-raḥmati
“(of) mercy.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَشَأْ
yasha
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
يُذْهِبْكُمْ
yudh'hib'kum
“He can take you away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَيَسْتَخْلِفْ
wayastakhlif
“and grant succession”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
معطوف
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِكُم
baʿdikum
“after you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّا
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
كَمَآ
ka
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
أَنشَأَكُم
ansha-akum
“He raised you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذُرِّيَّةِ
dhurriyyati
“the descendants”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“(of) people,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ءَاخَرِينَ
ākharīna
“other.”
Adjective – genitive masculine plural adjective
صفة
6:134
Indeed, what you are promised (is) sure to come. And not (can) you escape (it).
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم إن
تُوعَدُونَ
tūʿadūna
“you are promised”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
لَـَٔاتٍ ۖ
laātin
“(is) sure to come.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
توكيد خبر إن
وَمَآ
wa
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
antum
“(can) you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِمُعْجِزِينَ
bimuʿ'jizīna
“escape (it).”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
6:135
Say, "O my people! Work on your position. Indeed, I am a worker. And soon you will know who will have for himself (in) the end, (a good) home. Indeed [he], (will) not succeed the wrongdoers."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
qawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱعْمَلُوا
iʿ'ma
“Work”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَكَانَتِكُمْ
makānatikum
“your position.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَامِلٌ ۖ
ʿāmilun
“a worker.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“And soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you will know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَكُونُ
takūnu
“will have”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
lahu
“for himself”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(in) the end,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم تكون
ٱلدَّارِ ۗ
l-dāri
“(a good) home.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed [he],”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُفْلِحُ
yuf'liḥu
“succeed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
“the wrongdoers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
6:136
And they assign to Allah out of what He produced of the crops and the cattle a share and they say, "This (is) for Allah," by their claim, "And this (is) for our partners." But what is for their partners (does) not reach [to] Allah, while what is for Allah then it reaches [to] their partners. Evil (is) what they judge.
وَجَعَلُوا
wajaʿa
“And they assign”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مِمَّا
mimmā
“out of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَرَأَ
dhara-a
“He produced”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَرْثِ
l-ḥarthi
“the crops”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ
wal-anʿāmi
“and the cattle”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
نَصِيبًا
naṣīban
“a share”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَقَالُوا
faqālū
“and they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(is) for Allah,"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
بِزَعْمِهِمْ
bizaʿmihim
“by their claim,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهَـٰذَا
wahādhā
“"And this”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
لِشُرَكَآئِنَا ۖ
lishurakāi
“(is) for our partners."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَمَا
fa
“But what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لِشُرَكَآئِهِمْ
lishurakāihim
“for their partners”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَا
fa
“(does) not”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد خبر
يَصِلُ
yaṣilu
“reach”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[to]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“while what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
“then it”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
زائد خبر
يَصِلُ
yaṣilu
“reaches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“[to]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شُرَكَآئِهِمْ ۗ
shurakāihim
“their partners.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سَآءَ
sāa
“Evil”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
يَحْكُمُونَ
yaḥkumūna
“they judge.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
6:137
And likewise made pleasing to many of the polytheists - (the) killing (of) their children - their partners - so that they may ruin them and that they make confusing to them their religion. And if (had) willed Allah not (would) they have done so. So leave them and what they invent.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And likewise”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَيَّنَ
zayyana
“made pleasing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
لِكَثِيرٍ
likathīrin
“to many”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“the polytheists -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
قَتْلَ
qatla
“(the) killing”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
أَوْلَـٰدِهِمْ
awlādihim
“(of) their children -”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
شُرَكَآؤُهُمْ
shurakāuhum
“their partners -”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لِيُرْدُوهُمْ
liyur'dūhum
“so that they may ruin them”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَلِيَلْبِسُوا
waliyalbi
“and that they make confusing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دِينَهُمْ ۖ
dīnahum
“their religion.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“(had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
فَعَلُوهُ ۖ
faʿalūhu
“(would) they have done so.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
فَذَرْهُمْ
fadharhum
“So leave them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarūna
“they invent.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
6:138
And they say, "These (are) cattle and crops, forbidden, no (one) can eat them except whom we will," by their claim. And cattle, forbidden (are) their backs and cattle not they mention (the) name (of) Allah on it (as) an invention against Him. He will recompense them for what they used to invent.
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
هَـٰذِهِٓ
hādhihi
“"These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنْعَـٰمٌ
anʿāmun
“(are) cattle”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
وَحَرْثٌ
waḥarthun
“and crops,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
حِجْرٌ
ḥij'run
“forbidden,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لَّا
“no (one)”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَطْعَمُهَآ
yaṭʿamu
“can eat them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
نَّشَآءُ
nashāu
“we will,"”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
بِزَعْمِهِمْ
bizaʿmihim
“by their claim.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنْعَـٰمٌ
wa-anʿāmun
“And cattle,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
حُرِّمَتْ
ḥurrimat
“forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
صفة
ظُهُورُهَا
ẓuhūruhā
“(are) their backs”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَنْعَـٰمٌ
wa-anʿāmun
“and cattle”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
لَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَذْكُرُونَ
yadhkurūna
“they mention”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱسْمَ
is'ma
“(the) name”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalayhā
“on it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱفْتِرَآءً
if'tirāan
“(as) an invention”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
ʿalayhi
“against Him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيَجْزِيهِم
sayajzīhim
“He will recompense them”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
بِمَا
bi
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarūna
“invent.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:139
And they say, "What (is) in (the) wombs (of) these cattle (is) exclusively for our males and forbidden on our spouses. But if is (born) dead, then they (all) in it (are) partners." He will recompense them (for) their attribution. Indeed, He (is) All-Wise, All-Knowing.
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
“"What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُطُونِ
buṭūni
“(the) wombs”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“(of) these”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ
l-anʿāmi
“cattle”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
بدل
خَالِصَةٌ
khāliṣatun
“(is) exclusively”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
لِّذُكُورِنَا
lidhukūrinā
“for our males”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمُحَرَّمٌ
wamuḥarramun
“and forbidden”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
معطوف
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَزْوَٰجِنَا ۖ
azwāji
“our spouses.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَكُن
yakun
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مَّيْتَةً
maytatan
“(born) dead,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر يكن
fahum
“then they (all)”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
hi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شُرَكَآءُ ۚ
shurakāu
“(are) partners."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
سَيَجْزِيهِمْ
sayajzīhim
“He will recompense them”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
وَصْفَهُمْ ۚ
waṣfahum
“(for) their attribution.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“(is) All-Wise,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
6:140
Certainly, (are) lost those who killed their children (in) foolishness without knowledge and forbid what (bas been) provided (to) them (by) Allah - inventing (lies) against Allah. Certainly, they have gone astray and not they are guided-ones.
قَدْ
qad
“Certainly,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خَسِرَ
khasira
“(are) lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
قَتَلُوٓا
qata
“killed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَوْلَـٰدَهُمْ
awlādahum
“their children”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
سَفَهًۢا
safahan
“(in) foolishness”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“knowledge”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَحَرَّمُوا
waḥarra
“and forbid”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
رَزَقَهُمُ
razaqahumu
“(bas been) provided (to) them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah -”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱفْتِرَآءً
if'tirāan
“inventing (lies)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
قَدْ
qad
“Certainly,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
ضَلُّوا
ḍallū
“they have gone astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
وَمَا
wa
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانُوا
kānū
“they are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
مُهْتَدِينَ
muh'tadīna
“guided-ones.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر كان
6:141
And He (is) the One Who produced gardens trellised and other than trellised and the date-palm and the crops, diverse (are) its taste, and the olives and the pomegranates similar and other than similar. Eat of its fruit when it bears fruit, and give its due (on the) day (of) its harvest. And (do) not (be) extravagant. Indeed, He (does) not love the ones who are extravagant.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَنشَأَ
ansha-a
“produced”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّعْرُوشَـٰتٍ
maʿrūshātin
“trellised”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite passive participle
صفة
وَغَيْرَ
waghayra
“and other than”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
مَعْرُوشَـٰتٍ
maʿrūshātin
“trellised”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite passive participle
مضاف إليه
وَٱلنَّخْلَ
wal-nakhla
“and the date-palm”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلزَّرْعَ
wal-zarʿa
“and the crops,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
مُخْتَلِفًا
mukh'talifan
“diverse”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
حال
أُكُلُهُ
ukuluhu
“(are) its taste,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَٱلزَّيْتُونَ
wal-zaytūna
“and the olives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلرُّمَّانَ
wal-rumāna
“and the pomegranates”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
مُتَشَـٰبِهًا
mutashābihan
“similar”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VI) active participle
حال
وَغَيْرَ
waghayra
“and other than”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
مُتَشَـٰبِهٍ ۚ
mutashābihin
“similar.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VI) active participle
مضاف إليه
كُلُوا
kulū
“Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ثَمَرِهِٓ
thamarihi
“its fruit”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِذَآ
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَثْمَرَ
athmara
“it bears fruit,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
وَءَاتُوا
waātū
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
حَقَّهُ
ḥaqqahu
“its due”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
حَصَادِهِ ۖ
ḥaṣādihi
“(of) its harvest.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُسْرِفُوٓا ۚ
tus'ri
“(be) extravagant.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ
l-mus'rifīna
“the ones who are extravagant.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
6:142
And of the cattle (are some for) burden and (some for) meat. Eat of what (has been) provided (to) you (by) Allah, and (do) not follow (the) footsteps (of) Shaitaan. Indeed, he (is) to you an enemy open.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ
l-anʿāmi
“the cattle”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
حَمُولَةً
ḥamūlatan
“(are some for) burden”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَفَرْشًا ۚ
wafarshan
“and (some for) meat.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
كُلُوا
kulū
“Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقَكُمُ
razaqakumu
“(has been) provided (to) you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَا
wa
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّبِعُوا
tattabiʿū
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
خُطُوَٰتِ
khuṭuwāti
“(the) footsteps”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ۚ
l-shayṭāni
“(of) Shaitaan.”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
lakum
“(is) to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوٌّ
ʿaduwwun
“an enemy”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“open.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
6:143
Eight pairs - of the sheep, two and of the goats two. Say, "(Are) the two males He has forbidden or the two females or what contains [in it] (the) wombs (of) the two females? Inform me with knowledge, if you are truthful."
ثَمَـٰنِيَةَ
thamāniyata
“Eight”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
بدل
أَزْوَٰجٍ ۖ
azwājin
“pairs -”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلضَّأْنِ
l-ḍani
“the sheep,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱثْنَيْنِ
ith'nayni
“two”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
بدل
وَمِنَ
wamina
“and of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَعْزِ
l-maʿzi
“the goats”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱثْنَيْنِ ۗ
ith'nayni
“two.”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
معطوف
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ
āldhakarayni
“"(Are) the two males”
Question word – interrogative particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مفعول به مفعول به
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“He has forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
استفهام
أَمِ
ami
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ
l-unthayayni
“the two females”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
معطوف
أَمَّا
am
“or what”
Conjunction – conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ٱشْتَمَلَتْ
ish'tamalat
“contains”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
ʿalayhi
“[in it]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَرْحَامُ
arḥāmu
“(the) wombs”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۖ
l-unthayayni
“(of) the two females?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
نَبِّـُٔونِى
nabbiū
“Inform me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِعِلْمٍ
biʿil'min
“with knowledge,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
6:144
And of the camels two and of the cows two. Say, "(Is it) the two males He (has) forbidden or the two females or what contains [in it] (the) wombs (of) the two females? Or were you witnesses when enjoined you Allah with this? Then who (is) more unjust than (one) who invents against Allah a lie to mislead the people without knowledge? Indeed, Allah (does) not guide the people, the wrongdoing."
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْإِبِلِ
l-ibili
“the camels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱثْنَيْنِ
ith'nayni
“two”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
معطوف
وَمِنَ
wamina
“and of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَقَرِ
l-baqari
“the cows”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱثْنَيْنِ ۗ
ith'nayni
“two.”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
معطوف
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ
āldhakarayni
“"(Is it) the two males”
Question word – interrogative particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مفعول به مفعول به
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“He (has) forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
استفهام
أَمِ
ami
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ
l-unthayayni
“the two females”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
معطوف
أَمَّا
am
“or what”
Conjunction – conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ٱشْتَمَلَتْ
ish'tamalat
“contains”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
ʿalayhi
“[in it]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَرْحَامُ
arḥāmu
“(the) wombs”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ ۖ
l-unthayayni
“(of) the two females?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“were you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
شُهَدَآءَ
shuhadāa
“witnesses”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كان
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
وَصَّىٰكُمُ
waṣṣākumu
“enjoined you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِهَـٰذَا ۚ
bihādhā
“with this?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَنْ
faman
“Then who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more unjust”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
“than (one) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱفْتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
“invents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
“a lie”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّيُضِلَّ
liyuḍilla
“to mislead”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٍ ۗ
ʿil'min
“knowledge?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَوْمَ
l-qawma
“the people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoing."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
6:145
Say, "Not (do) I find in what has been revealed to me (anything) forbidden to an eater who eats it except that it be dead or blood poured forth or (the) flesh (of) swine - for indeed, it (is) filth - or (it be) disobedience, [is] dedicated to other than Allah [on it]. But whoever (is) compelled not desiring and not transgressing, then indeed, your Lord (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّآ
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَجِدُ
ajidu
“(do) I find”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
أُوحِىَ
ūḥiya
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayya
“to me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُحَرَّمًا
muḥarraman
“(anything) forbidden”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَاعِمٍ
ṭāʿimin
“an eater”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مجرور
يَطْعَمُهُٓ
yaṭʿamuhu
“who eats it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“it be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مَيْتَةً
maytatan
“dead”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر يكون
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
دَمًا
daman
“blood”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مَّسْفُوحًا
masfūḥan
“poured forth”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَحْمَ
laḥma
“(the) flesh”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
خِنزِيرٍ
khinzīrin
“(of) swine -”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
fa-innahu
“for indeed, it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
رِجْسٌ
rij'sun
“(is) filth -”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
فِسْقًا
fis'qan
“(it be) disobedience,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
أُهِلَّ
uhilla
“[is] dedicated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صفة
لِغَيْرِ
lighayri
“to other than”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
bihi
“[on it].”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَنِ
famani
“But whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱضْطُرَّ
uḍ'ṭurra
“(is) compelled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) passive perfect verb
شرط
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“not”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
بَاغٍ
bāghin
“desiring”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
عَادٍ
ʿādin
“transgressing,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
6:146
And to those who are Jews We forbade every (animal) with claws, and of the cows and the sheep We forbade to them their fat except what carried their backs or the entrails or what (is) joined with the bone. That (is) their recompense for their rebellion. And indeed, We [surely] are truthful.
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
هَادُوا
hādū
“are Jews”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
حَرَّمْنَا
ḥarramnā
“We forbade”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ذِى
dhī
“(animal) with”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ظُفُرٍ ۖ
ẓufurin
“claws,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَمِنَ
wamina
“and of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَقَرِ
l-baqari
“the cows”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْغَنَمِ
wal-ghanami
“and the sheep”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
حَرَّمْنَا
ḥarramnā
“We forbade”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿalayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شُحُومَهُمَآ
shuḥūmahumā
“their fat”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
حَمَلَتْ
ḥamalat
“carried”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
ظُهُورُهُمَآ
ẓuhūruhumā
“their backs”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱلْحَوَايَآ
l-ḥawāyā
“the entrails”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ٱخْتَلَطَ
ikh'talaṭa
“(is) joined”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
بِعَظْمٍ ۚ
biʿaẓmin
“with the bone.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
جَزَيْنَـٰهُم
jazayhum
“(is) their recompense”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
بِبَغْيِهِمْ ۖ
bibaghyihim
“for their rebellion.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
wa-innā
“And indeed, We”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَصَـٰدِقُونَ
laṣādiqūna
“[surely] are truthful.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
6:147
But if they deny you then say, "Your Lord (is the) Possessor (of) Mercy Vast, but not will be turned back His wrath from the people (who are) criminals."
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَذَّبُوكَ
kadhabūka
“they deny you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَقُل
faqul
“then say,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
رَّبُّكُمْ
rabbukum
“"Your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ذُو
dhū
“(is the) Possessor”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
رَحْمَةٍ
raḥmatin
“(of) Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَٰسِعَةٍ
wāsiʿatin
“Vast,”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
وَلَا
wa
“but not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُرَدُّ
yuraddu
“will be turned back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
بَأْسُهُ
basuhu
“His wrath”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
l-muj'rimīna
“(who are) criminals."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
6:148
Will say those who associate partners (with Allah), "If Had willed Allah, not we (would) have associated partners (with Allah) and not our forefathers and not we (would) have forbidden [of] anything." Likewise denied those who (were from) before them until they tasted Our wrath. Say, "Is with you [of] any knowledge then produce it for us? Not you follow except the assumption, and not you (do) but guess."
سَيَقُولُ
sayaqūlu
“Will say”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استقبال
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
أَشْرَكُوا
ashrakū
“associate partners (with Allah),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
شَآءَ
shāa
“Had willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَآ
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
أَشْرَكْنَا
ashrak
“we (would) have associated partners (with Allah)”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَلَآ
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ءَابَآؤُنَا
ābāu
“our forefathers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
حَرَّمْنَا
ḥarramnā
“we (would) have forbidden”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ ۚ
shayin
“anything."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Likewise”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“(were from)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ
qablihim
“before them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
ذَاقُوا
dhāqū
“they tasted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
ابتداء فاعل
بَأْسَنَا ۗ
basa
“Our wrath.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Is”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
عِندَكُم
ʿindakum
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّنْ
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
استفهام
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“any knowledge”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَتُخْرِجُوهُ
fatukh'rijūhu
“then produce it”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
سببية فاعل مفعول به
la
“for us?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
تَتَّبِعُونَ
tattabiʿūna
“you follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱلظَّنَّ
l-ẓana
“the assumption,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مستثني
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
antum
“you (do)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
تَخْرُصُونَ
takhruṣūna
“guess."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
6:149
Say, "With Allah (is) the argument - the conclusive. And if He (had) willed, surely He (would) have guided you all."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فَلِلَّـهِ
falillahi
“"With Allah”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
زائد متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحُجَّةُ
l-ḥujatu
“(is) the argument -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْبَـٰلِغَةُ ۖ
l-bālighatu
“the conclusive.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine active participle
صفة
فَلَوْ
falaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“He (had) willed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
لَهَدَىٰكُمْ
lahadākum
“surely He (would) have guided you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط مفعول به
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
6:150
Say, "Bring forward your witnesses, those who testify that Allah prohibited this." Then if they testify then (do) not testify with them. And (do) not follow (the) desires (of) those who denied Our Signs and those who (do) not believe in the Hereafter, while they with their Lord set up equals.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَلُمَّ
halumma
“"Bring forward”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
مفعول به
شُهَدَآءَكُمُ
shuhadāakumu
“your witnesses,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَشْهَدُونَ
yashhadūna
“testify”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“prohibited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر أن
هَـٰذَا ۖ
hādhā
“this."”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَهِدُوا
shahi
“they testify”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَلَا
fa
“then (do) not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
جواب الشرط
تَشْهَدْ
tashhad
“testify”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
maʿahum
“with them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَتَّبِعْ
tattabiʿ
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نهي
أَهْوَآءَ
ahwāa
“(the) desires”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَذَّبُوا
kadhabū
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“Our Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
“in the Hereafter,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
wahum
“while they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
بِرَبِّهِمْ
birabbihim
“with their Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَعْدِلُونَ
yaʿdilūna
“set up equals.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
6:151
Say, "Come, I will recite what has prohibited your Lord to you. That (do) not associate with Him anything, and with the parents (be) good, and (do) not kill your children (out) of poverty, We provide for you and for them. And (do) not go near [the] immoralities what (is) apparent of them and what (is) concealed. And (do) not kill the soul which has (been) forbidden (by) Allah except by (legal) right. That (He) has enjoined on you with it, so that you may use reason."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
تَعَالَوْا
taʿālaw
“"Come,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
أَتْلُ
atlu
“I will recite”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“has prohibited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
رَبُّكُمْ
rabbukum
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلَّا
al
“That (do) not”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تفسير
تُشْرِكُوا
tush'ri
“associate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
bihi
“with Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْـًٔا ۖ
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ
wabil-wālidayni
“and with the parents”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
متعلق مجرور
إِحْسَـٰنًا ۖ
iḥ'sānan
“(be) good,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
وَلَا
wa
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَقْتُلُوٓا
taqtulū
“kill”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
أَوْلَـٰدَكُم
awlādakum
“your children”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِّنْ
min
“(out) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِمْلَـٰقٍ ۖ
im'lāqin
“poverty,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مجرور
naḥnu
“We”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
نَرْزُقُكُمْ
narzuqukum
“provide for you”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
wa-iyyāhum
“and for them.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَقْرَبُوا
taqrabū
“go near”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ
l-fawāḥisha
“[the] immoralities”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
صفة
ظَهَرَ
ẓahara
“(is) apparent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
min'hā
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wa
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَطَنَ ۖ
baṭana
“(is) concealed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَقْتُلُوا
taqtulū
“kill”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلنَّفْسَ
l-nafsa
“the soul”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“has (been) forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
bil-ḥaqi
“by (legal) right.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
وَصَّىٰكُم
waṣṣākum
“(He) has enjoined on you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
bihi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
“use reason."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
6:152
And (do) not go near wealth (of) the orphans except with that which (is) best until he reaches his maturity. And give full [the] measure and the weight with justice. Not We burden any soul except (to) its capacity. And when you speak then be just even if he is (one of). a near relative. And (the) Covenant (of) Allah fulfil. That (He) has enjoined on you with it so that you may remember.
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَقْرَبُوا
taqrabū
“go near”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
مَالَ
māla
“wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْيَتِيمِ
l-yatīmi
“(of) the orphans”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِٱلَّتِى
bi-allatī
“with that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
hiya
“which”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
صلة
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
“(is) best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَبْلُغَ
yablugha
“he reaches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
أَشُدَّهُ ۖ
ashuddahu
“his maturity.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَوْفُوا
wa-awfū
“And give full”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْكَيْلَ
l-kayla
“[the] measure”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْمِيزَانَ
wal-mīzāna
“and the weight”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۖ
bil-qis'ṭi
“with justice.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
نُكَلِّفُ
nukallifu
“We burden”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسًا
nafsan
“any soul”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
وُسْعَهَا ۖ
wus'ʿahā
“(to) its capacity.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قُلْتُمْ
qul'tum
“you speak”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَٱعْدِلُوا
fa-iʿ'di
“then be just”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“he is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ذَا
dhā
“(one of).”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
قُرْبَىٰ ۖ
qur'bā
“a near relative.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَبِعَهْدِ
wabiʿahdi
“And (the) Covenant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْفُوا ۚ
awfū
“fulfil.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
وَصَّىٰكُم
waṣṣākum
“(He) has enjoined on you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkarūna
“remember.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
6:153
And that, this (is) My path, straight, so follow it. And (do) not follow the (other) paths, then they will separate you from His path. That (He) has enjoined on you [with it] so that you may become righteous.
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And that,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم أن
صِرَٰطِى
ṣirāṭī
“(is) My path,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر أن مضاف إليه
مُسْتَقِيمًا
mus'taqīman
“straight,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
حال
فَٱتَّبِعُوهُ ۖ
fa-ittabiʿūhu
“so follow it.”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
سببية فاعل مفعول به
وَلَا
wa
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّبِعُوا
tattabiʿū
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلسُّبُلَ
l-subula
“the (other) paths,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فَتَفَرَّقَ
fatafarraqa
“then they will separate”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) imperfect verb
سببية
bikum
“you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِهِ ۚ
sabīlihi
“His path.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
وَصَّىٰكُم
waṣṣākum
“(He) has enjoined on you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
bihi
“[with it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaqūna
“become righteous.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
6:154
Moreover We gave Musa the Book, completing (Our Favor) on the one who did good and an explanation of every thing, and a guidance and mercy, so that they may in (the) meeting (with) their Lord believe.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Moreover”
Conjunction – conjunction
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātay
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مُوسَى
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
تَمَامًا
tamāman
“completing (Our Favor)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مجرور
أَحْسَنَ
aḥsana
“did good”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
وَتَفْصِيلًا
watafṣīlan
“and an explanation”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
معطوف
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and a guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَرَحْمَةً
waraḥmatan
“and mercy,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
بِلِقَآءِ
biliqāi
“in (the) meeting”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“(with) their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
6:155
And this (is) a Book We have revealed it - blessed, so follow it and fear (Allah) so that you may receive mercy.
وَهَـٰذَا
wahādhā
“And this”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
كِتَـٰبٌ
kitābun
“(is) a Book”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
anzalnāhu
“We have revealed it -”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
مُبَارَكٌ
mubārakun
“blessed,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (III) passive participle
صفة
فَٱتَّبِعُوهُ
fa-ittabiʿūhu
“so follow it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“and fear (Allah)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُرْحَمُونَ
tur'ḥamūna
“receive mercy.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر لعل نائب فاعل
6:156
Lest you say, "Only was revealed the Book on the two groups from before us, and indeed we were about their study certainly unaware."
أَن
an
“Lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَقُولُوٓا
taqū
“you say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّمَآ
inna
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ
l-kitābu
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَآئِفَتَيْنِ
ṭāifatayni
“the two groups”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِنَا
qabli
“before us,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“and indeed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كُنَّا
kunnā
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
عَن
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِرَاسَتِهِمْ
dirāsatihim
“their study”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَغَـٰفِلِينَ
laghāfilīna
“certainly unaware."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر كان
6:157
Or you say, "If [that] was revealed to us the Book surely we (would) have been better guided than them. So verily has come to you clear proofs from your Lord and a Guidance and a Mercy. Then who (is) more unjust than (he) who denies [with] (the) Verses (of) Allah, and turns away from them? We will recompense those who turn away from Our Signs (with) an evil punishment because they used to turn away.
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَقُولُوا
taqū
“you say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
annā
“[that]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم أن
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
خبر أن
ʿalaynā
“to us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ
l-kitābu
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
لَكُنَّآ
lakunnā
“surely we (would) have been”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط اسم كان
أَهْدَىٰ
ahdā
“better guided”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
min'hum
“than them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَدْ
faqad
“So verily”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَآءَكُم
jāakum
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
بَيِّنَةٌ
bayyinatun
“clear proofs”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and a Guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَرَحْمَةٌ ۚ
waraḥmatun
“and a Mercy.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَمَنْ
faman
“Then who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more unjust”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّن
mimman
“than (he) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“denies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“[with] (the) Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَصَدَفَ
waṣadafa
“and turns away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ʿanhā
“from them?”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَنَجْزِى
sanajzī
“We will recompense”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
استقبال
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَصْدِفُونَ
yaṣdifūna
“turn away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَنْ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سُوٓءَ
sūa
“(with) an evil”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bi
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَصْدِفُونَ
yaṣdifūna
“turn away.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:158
Are they waiting except that comes to them the Angels or comes your Lord or comes some (of) (the) Signs (of) your Lord? (The) Day (when) comes some (of) (the) Signs (of) your Lord, not will benefit a soul its faith, not (if) it had believed from before or earned through its faith any good. Say, "Wait. Indeed, we (are) those who wait."
هَلْ
hal
“Are”
Question word – interrogative particle
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurūna
“they waiting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَأْتِيَهُمُ
tatiyahumu
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَأْتِىَ
yatiya
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَأْتِىَ
yatiya
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
بَعْضُ
baʿḍu
“some (of)”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ءَايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“(the) Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكَ ۗ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord?”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يَأْتِى
yatī
“(when) comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
بَعْضُ
baʿḍu
“some (of)”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ءَايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“(the) Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَنفَعُ
yanfaʿu
“will benefit”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسًا
nafsan
“a soul”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِيمَـٰنُهَا
īmānu
“its faith,”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تَكُنْ
takun
“(if) it had”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ءَامَنَتْ
āmanat
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر تكن
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
“earned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
فِىٓ
“through”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِيمَـٰنِهَا
īmāni
“its faith”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
خَيْرًا ۗ
khayran
“any good.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱنتَظِرُوٓا
intaẓi
“"Wait.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مُنتَظِرُونَ
muntaẓirūna
“(are) those who wait."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر إن
6:159
Indeed, those who divide their religion and become sects, you are not with them in anything. Only their affair (is) with Allah, then He will inform them of what they used to do.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
فَرَّقُوا
farra
“divide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
دِينَهُمْ
dīnahum
“their religion”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَكَانُوا
wakānū
“and become”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
شِيَعًا
shiyaʿan
“sects,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كان
لَّسْتَ
lasta
“you are not”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم ليس
min'hum
“with them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ ۚ
shayin
“anything.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنَّمَآ
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
أَمْرُهُمْ
amruhum
“their affair”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“(is) with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُنَبِّئُهُم
yunabbi-uhum
“He will inform them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bi
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْعَلُونَ
yafʿalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:160
Whoever came with a good deed, then for him (is) ten (times) the like of it. And whoever came with an evil deed then not he will be recompensed except the like of it, and they will not (be) wronged.
مَن
man
“Whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
بِٱلْحَسَنَةِ
bil-ḥasanati
“with a good deed,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
falahu
“then for him”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَشْرُ
ʿashru
“(is) ten (times)”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
أَمْثَالِهَا ۖ
amthāli
“the like of it.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ
bil-sayi-ati
“with an evil deed”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
fa
“then not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُجْزَىٰٓ
yuj'zā
“he will be recompensed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مِثْلَهَا
mith'lahā
“the like of it,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
wahum
“and they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
“will not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamūna
“(be) wronged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
6:161
Say, "Indeed (as for) me, has guided me my Lord to a path, straight - a religion right, religion (of) Ibrahim - a true monotheist. And not he was from the polytheists.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
inna
“"Indeed (as for) me,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
هَدَىٰنِى
hadā
“has guided me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
رَبِّىٓ
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“a path,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“straight -”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
دِينًا
dīnan
“a religion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قِيَمًا
qiyaman
“right,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
مِّلَّةَ
millata
“religion”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim -”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَنِيفًا ۚ
ḥanīfan
“a true monotheist.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَمَا
wa
“And not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“the polytheists.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
6:162
Say, "Indeed, my prayer, and my rites of sacrifice, and my living, and my dying (are) for Allah, Lord (of) the worlds.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
صَلَاتِى
ṣalātī
“my prayer,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
وَنُسُكِى
wanusukī
“and my rites of sacrifice,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَمَحْيَاىَ
wamaḥyāya
“and my living,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَمَمَاتِى
wamamātī
“and my dying”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(are) for Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّ
rabbi
“Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
6:163
No partners for Him; and with that I have been commanded. And I am (the) first (of) the ones who surrender (to Him).
لَا
“No”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
شَرِيكَ
sharīka
“partners”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
lahu
“for Him;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَبِذَٰلِكَ
wabidhālika
“and with that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُمِرْتُ
umir'tu
“I have been commanded.”
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
wa-anā
“And I am”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
خبر
أَوَّلُ
awwalu
“(the) first”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
l-mus'limīna
“(of) the ones who surrender (to Him).”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
6:164
Say, "Is (it) other than Allah I (should) seek (as) a Lord, while He (is) the Lord (of) every thing?" And not earns every soul except against itself, and not bears any bearer of burden, burden (of) another. Then to your Lord (is) your return then He will inform you about what you were concerning it differing.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَغَيْرَ
aghayra
“"Is (it) other than”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَبْغِى
abghī
“I (should) seek”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
استفهام
رَبًّا
rabban
“(as) a Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
رَبُّ
rabbu
“(is) the Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
كُلِّ
kulli
“(of) every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
شَىْءٍ ۚ
shayin
“thing?"”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
wa
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَكْسِبُ
taksibu
“earns”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ʿalayhā
“against itself,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
مستثني مجرور
وَلَا
wa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَزِرُ
taziru
“bears”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
وَازِرَةٌ
wāziratun
“any bearer of burden,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
فاعل
وِزْرَ
wiz'ra
“burden”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أُخْرَىٰ ۚ
ukh'rā
“(of) another.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكُم
rabbikum
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّرْجِعُكُمْ
marjiʿukum
“(is) your return”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَيُنَبِّئُكُم
fayunabbi-ukum
“then He will inform you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bi
“about what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
hi
“concerning it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَخْتَلِفُونَ
takhtalifūna
“differing.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
6:165
And He (is) the One Who (has) made you successors (of) the earth and raised some of you above others (in) ranks, so that He may test you in what He has given you. Indeed, your Lord (is) swift (in) the punishment, and indeed, He (is) [certainly], Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
جَعَلَكُمْ
jaʿalakum
“(has) made you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
خَلَـٰٓئِفَ
khalāifa
“successors”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“(of) the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَرَفَعَ
warafaʿa
“and raised”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
بَعْضَكُمْ
baʿḍakum
“some of you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَوْقَ
fawqa
“above”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“others”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
دَرَجَـٰتٍ
darajātin
“(in) ranks,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
تمييز
لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ
liyabluwakum
“so that He may test you”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
فِى
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۗ
ātākum
“He has given you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
سَرِيعُ
sarīʿu
“(is) swift”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلْعِقَابِ
l-ʿiqābi
“(in) the punishment,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
wa-innahu
“and indeed, He (is)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
لَغَفُورٌ
laghafūrun
“[certainly], Oft-Forgiving,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌۢ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة