7. Al-A'raf (The Heights)
7:1
Alif Laam Meem Saad.
الٓمٓصٓ
alif-lam-meem-sad
“Alif Laam Meem Saad.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
7:2
(This is) a Book revealed to you so (let) not be in your breast any uneasiness from it that you warn with it, and a reminder for the believers.
كِتَـٰبٌ
kitābun
“(This is) a Book”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صفة
إِلَيْكَ
ilay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“so (let) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
يَكُن
yakun
“be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَدْرِكَ
ṣadri
“your breast”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
حَرَجٌ
ḥarajun
“any uneasiness”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكن
مِّنْهُ
min'
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِتُنذِرَ
litundhira
“that you warn”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
بِهِ
bi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَذِكْرَىٰ
wadhik'rā
“and a reminder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
li'mu'minīna
“for the believers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
7:3
Follow what has been revealed to you from your Lord, and (do) not follow from beside Him any allies. Little (is) what you remember.
ٱتَّبِعُوا
ittabi
“Follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
إِلَيْكُم
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbi
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّبِعُوا
tattabi
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِٓ
dūni
“beside Him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَآءَ ۗ
awliyāa
“any allies.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“Little”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
مَّا
mā
“(is) what”
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkar
“you remember.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
7:4
And how many of a city We destroyed it, and came to it Our punishment (at) night or (while) they were sleeping at noon.
وَكَم
wakam
“And how many”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative noun
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“a city”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَهْلَكْنَـٰهَا
ahlak
“We destroyed it,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
فَجَآءَهَا
fajāa
“and came to it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بَأْسُنَا
basu
“Our punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَيَـٰتًا
bayātan
“(at) night”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
هُمْ
“(while) they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
قَآئِلُونَ
qāilūna
“were sleeping at noon.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
7:5
Then not was their plea when came to them Our punishment except that they said, "Indeed, we were wrongdoers."
فَمَا
famā
“Then not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
دَعْوَىٰهُمْ
daʿwāh
“their plea”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَآءَهُم
jāah
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
بَأْسُنَآ
basu
“Our punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر كان
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّا
inn
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
كُنَّا
ku
“were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
ظَـٰلِمِينَ
ẓālimīna
“wrongdoers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
7:6
Then surely We will question those (to) whom were sent to them (Messengers), and surely We will question the Messengers.
فَلَنَسْـَٔلَنَّ
falanasalanna
“Then surely We will question”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those (to) whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
أُرْسِلَ
ur'sila
“were sent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayh
“to them (Messengers),”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَنَسْـَٔلَنَّ
walanasalanna
“and surely We will question”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد معطوف توكيد
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
-mur'salīna
“the Messengers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مفعول به
7:7
Then surely We will narrate to them with knowledge, and not were We absent.
فَلَنَقُصَّنَّ
falanaquṣṣanna
“Then surely We will narrate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد معطوف توكيد
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِعِلْمٍ ۖ
biʿil'min
“with knowledge,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كُنَّا
ku
“were We”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
غَآئِبِينَ
ghāibīna
“absent.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
7:8
And the weighing that day (will be) the truth. So whose - (will be) heavy his scales, then those [they] (will be) the successful ones.
وَٱلْوَزْنُ
wa-waznu
“And the weighing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْحَقُّ ۚ
-ḥaqu
“(will be) the truth.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
فَمَن
faman
“So whose -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ثَقُلَتْ
thaqulat
“(will be) heavy”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
مَوَٰزِينُهُ
mawāzīnu
“his scales,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ
-muf'liḥūna
“(will be) the successful ones.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
7:9
And (for) those (will be) light his scales, so those (will be) the ones who lost, themselves because they were to Our Verses (doing) injustice.
وَمَنْ
waman
“And (for) those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
خَفَّتْ
khaffat
“(will be) light”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
مَوَٰزِينُهُ
mawāzīnu
“his scales,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“so those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(will be) the ones who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
خَسِرُوٓا
khasi
“lost,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنفُسَهُم
anfusah
“themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“to Our Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَظْلِمُونَ
yaẓlimū
“(doing) injustice.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:10
And certainly We established you in the earth and We made for you in it livelihood. Little (is) what you (are) grateful.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
مَكَّنَّـٰكُمْ
makka
“We established you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“and We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَعَـٰيِشَ ۗ
maʿāyisha
“livelihood.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“Little”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
مَّا
mā
“(is) what”
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurū
“you (are) grateful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
7:11
And certainly We created you then We fashioned you. Then We said to the Angels, "Prostrate to Adam," So they prostrated, except Iblis. Not he was of those who prostrated.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
خَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ
khalaq
“We created you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
صَوَّرْنَـٰكُمْ
ṣawwar
“We fashioned you.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
قُلْنَا
qul
“We said”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
li'malāikati
“to the Angels,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْجُدُوا
us'ju
“"Prostrate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
لِـَٔادَمَ
liādama
“to Adam,"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَسَجَدُوٓا
fasaja
“So they prostrated,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
إِبْلِيسَ
ib'līsa
“Iblis.”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مستثني
لَمْ
lam
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَكُن
yakun
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّـٰجِدِينَ
-sājidīna
“those who prostrated.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:12
(Allah) said, "What prevented you that not you prostrate when I commanded you?" (Shaitaan) said, "I am better than him. You created me from fire and You created him from clay."
قَالَ
qāla
“(Allah) said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَا
mā
“"What”
Question word – interrogative particle
فاعل
مَنَعَكَ
manaʿa
“prevented you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
متعلق صلة
تَسْجُدَ
tasjuda
“you prostrate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَمَرْتُكَ ۖ
amart
“I commanded you?"”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“(Shaitaan) said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَنَا۠
“"I am”
– 1st person object pronoun
مفعول به
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنْهُ
min'
“than him.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقْتَنِى
khala
“You created me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّارٍ
nārin
“fire”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَخَلَقْتَهُ
wakhalaq
“and You created him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طِينٍ
ṭīnin
“clay."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
7:13
(Allah) said, "Then go down from it, for not it is for you that you be arrogant in it. So get out; indeed, you (are) of the disgraced ones."
قَالَ
qāla
“(Allah) said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَٱهْبِطْ
fa-ih'biṭ
“"Then go down”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
زائد مفعول به
مِنْهَا
min
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“for not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“it is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
تَتَكَبَّرَ
tatakabbara
“you be arrogant”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
صلة
فِيهَا
fī
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱخْرُجْ
fa-ukh'ruj
“So get out;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّكَ
inna
“indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مِنَ
mina
“(are) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰغِرِينَ
-ṣāghirīna
“the disgraced ones."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:14
(Shaitaan) said, "Give me respite till (the) Day they are raised up."
قَالَ
qāla
“(Shaitaan) said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَنظِرْنِىٓ
anẓir'
“"Give me respite”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يُبْعَثُونَ
yub'ʿath
“they are raised up."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
7:15
(Allah) said, "Indeed, you (are) of the ones given respite."
قَالَ
qāla
“(Allah) said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنَّكَ
inna
“"Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
مِنَ
mina
“(are) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنظَرِينَ
-munẓarīna
“the ones given respite."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
7:16
(Shaitaan) said, "Because You have sent me astray, surely I will sit for them (on) Your path, the straight.
قَالَ
qāla
“(Shaitaan) said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَبِمَآ
fabimā
“"Because”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَغْوَيْتَنِى
aghway
“You have sent me astray,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
لَأَقْعُدَنَّ
la-aqʿudanna
“surely I will sit”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد مفعول به توكيد
لَهُمْ
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صِرَٰطَكَ
ṣirāṭa
“(on) Your path,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ
-mus'taqīma
“the straight.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine (X) active participle
صفة
7:17
Then surely, I will come to them from before them and from behind them and from their right and from their left, and not You (will) find most of them grateful."
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَـَٔاتِيَنَّهُم
laātiyanna
“surely, I will come to them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد معطوف مفعول به
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِ
bayni
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīh
“them”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمِنْ
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
خَلْفِهِمْ
khalfi
“behind them”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَعَنْ
waʿan
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
أَيْمَـٰنِهِمْ
aymānih
“their right”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَعَن
waʿan
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
شَمَآئِلِهِمْ ۖ
shamāilih
“their left,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَجِدُ
tajidu
“You (will) find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
aktharah
“most of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
شَـٰكِرِينَ
shākirīna
“grateful."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
7:18
(Allah) said, "Get out of it disgraced and expelled. Certainly, whoever follows you among them, surely, I will fill Hell with you all.
قَالَ
qāla
“(Allah) said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱخْرُجْ
ukh'ruj
“"Get out”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
مِنْهَا
min
“of it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَذْءُومًا
madhūman
“disgraced”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
حال
مَّدْحُورًا ۖ
madḥūran
“and expelled.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
بدل
لَّمَن
laman
“Certainly, whoever”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
تَبِعَكَ
tabiʿa
“follows you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مِنْهُمْ
min'
“among them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَأَمْلَأَنَّ
la-amla-anna
“surely, I will fill”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مِنكُمْ
min
“with you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
توكيد
7:19
And O Adam! Dwell, you and your wife, (in) the Garden, and you both eat from wherever you both wish, but (do) not approach [both of you] this [the] tree lest you both be among the wrongdoers."
وَيَـٰٓـَٔادَمُ
wayāādamu
“And O Adam!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
ٱسْكُنْ
us'kun
“Dwell,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَنتَ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine subject pronoun
فاعل
وَزَوْجُكَ
wazawju
“and your wife,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلْجَنَّةَ
-janata
“(in) the Garden,”
– definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
فَكُلَا
fakul
“and you both eat”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
شِئْتُمَا
shi'
“you both wish,”
Verb – 2nd person dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“but (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقْرَبَا
taqrab
“approach [both of you]”
Verb – 2nd person dual imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّجَرَةَ
-shajarata
“[the] tree”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
بدل
فَتَكُونَا
fatakūn
“lest you both be”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person dual imperfect verb
– object pronoun
سببية اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:20
Then whispered to both of them the Shaitaan to make apparent to both of them what was concealed from both of them of their shame. And he said, "(Did) not forbid you both your Lord from this [the] tree except that you two become Angels or you two become of the immortals."
فَوَسْوَسَ
fawaswasa
“Then whispered”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَهُمَا
la
“to both of them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِيُبْدِىَ
liyub'diya
“to make apparent”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
لَهُمَا
la
“to both of them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
وُرِىَ
wūriya
“was concealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) passive perfect verb
صلة
عَنْهُمَا
ʿan
“from both of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَوْءَٰتِهِمَا
sawāti
“their shame.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَا
mā
“"(Did) not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
نَهَىٰكُمَا
nahā
“forbid you both”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
رَبُّكُمَا
rabb
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَنْ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلشَّجَرَةِ
-shajarati
“[the] tree”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
بدل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَكُونَا
takūn
“you two become”
Verb – 2nd person dual imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
مَلَكَيْنِ
malakayni
“Angels”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
خبر كان
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَكُونَا
takūn
“you two become”
Verb – 2nd person dual imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَـٰلِدِينَ
-khālidīna
“the immortals."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:21
And he swore (to) both of them, "Indeed, I am to both of you among the sincere advisors."
وَقَاسَمَهُمَآ
waqāsama
“And he swore (to) both of them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
إِنِّى
inn
“"Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَكُمَا
la
“to both of you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمِنَ
lamina
“among”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلنَّـٰصِحِينَ
-nāṣiḥīna
“the sincere advisors."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:22
So he made both of them fall by deception. Then when they both tasted the tree, became apparent to both of them their shame, and they began (to) fasten over themselves from (the) leaves (of) the Garden. And called them both their Lord, "Did not I forbid you both from this [the] tree and [I] say to both of you, that [the] Shaitaan to both of you (is) an enemy, open?"
فَدَلَّىٰهُمَا
fadallā
“So he made both of them fall”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِغُرُورٍ ۚ
bighurūrin
“by deception.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
ذَاقَا
dhāq
“they both tasted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلشَّجَرَةَ
-shajarata
“the tree,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَدَتْ
badat
“became apparent”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
لَهُمَا
la
“to both of them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَوْءَٰتُهُمَا
sawātu
“their shame,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَطَفِقَا
waṭafiq
“and they began”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَخْصِفَانِ
yakhṣifā
“(to) fasten”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
عَلَيْهِمَا
ʿala
“over themselves”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَقِ
waraqi
“(the) leaves”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْجَنَّةِ ۖ
-janati
“(of) the Garden.”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَنَادَىٰهُمَا
wanādā
“And called them both”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
رَبُّهُمَآ
rabb
“their Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَلَمْ
alam
“"Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
أَنْهَكُمَا
anhak
“I forbid you both”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تِلْكُمَا
til'kumā
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلشَّجَرَةِ
-shajarati
“[the] tree”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
بدل
وَأَقُل
wa-aqul
“and [I] say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَّكُمَآ
la
“to both of you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ
-shayṭāna
“[the] Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
اسم إن
لَكُمَا
la
“to both of you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوٌّ
ʿaduwwun
“(is) an enemy,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“open?"”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
7:23
Both of them said, "Our Lord we have wronged ourselves, and if not You forgive [for] us and have mercy (on) us, surely, we will be among the losers."
قَالَا
qāl
“Both of them said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“"Our Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ظَلَمْنَآ
ẓala
“we have wronged”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنفُسَنَا
anfusa
“ourselves,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَغْفِرْ
taghfir
“You forgive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَنَا
la
“[for] us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَرْحَمْنَا
watarḥam
“and have mercy (on) us,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
لَنَكُونَنَّ
lanakūnanna
“surely, we will be”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ
-khāsirīna
“the losers."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:24
(Allah) said, "Get down some of you to some others (as) enemy. And for you in the earth (is) a dwelling place and livelihood for a time."
قَالَ
qāla
“(Allah) said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱهْبِطُوا
ih'bi
“"Get down”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بَعْضُكُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِبَعْضٍ
libaʿḍin
“to some others”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوٌّ ۖ
ʿaduwwun
“(as) enemy.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَلَكُمْ
wala
“And for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
حال
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مُسْتَقَرٌّ
mus'taqarrun
“(is) a dwelling place”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (X) passive participle
وَمَتَـٰعٌ
wamatāʿun
“and livelihood”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
“a time."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
7:25
He said, "In it you will live and in it you will die and from it you will be brought forth."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فِيهَا
fī
“"In it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَحْيَوْنَ
taḥya
“you will live”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَفِيهَا
waf
“and in it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَمُوتُونَ
tamūt
“you will die”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَمِنْهَا
wamin
“and from it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُخْرَجُونَ
tukh'raj
“you will be brought forth."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
7:26
O Children (of) Adam! Verily We have sent down to you clothing, it covers your shame and (as) an adornment. But the clothing (of) [the] righteousness - that (is) best. That (is) from (the) Signs (of) Allah so that they may remember.
يَـٰبَنِىٓ
yābanī
“O Children”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
منادى
ءَادَمَ
ādama
“(of) Adam!”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“Verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
أَنزَلْنَا
anzal
“We have sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِبَاسًا
libāsan
“clothing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يُوَٰرِى
yuwārī
“it covers”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
صفة
سَوْءَٰتِكُمْ
sawātik
“your shame”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَرِيشًا ۖ
warīshan
“and (as) an adornment.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلِبَاسُ
walibāsu
“But the clothing”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ
-taqwā
“(of) [the] righteousness -”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
خَيْرٌ ۚ
khayrun
“(is) best.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مِنْ
min
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“(the) Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿalla
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَذَّكَّرُونَ
yadhakkarū
“remember.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
7:27
O Children (of) Adam! (Let) not tempt you [the] Shaitaan as he drove out your parents from Paradise, stripping from both of them their clothing to show both of them their shame. Indeed, he sees you - he and his tribe from where not you see them. Indeed, We have made the devils friends of those who (do) not believe.
يَـٰبَنِىٓ
yābanī
“O Children”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
منادى
ءَادَمَ
ādama
“(of) Adam!”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Let) not”
Negation – negative particle
يَفْتِنَنَّكُمُ
yaftinanna
“tempt you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
نفي توكيد مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
-shayṭānu
“[the] Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
كَمَآ
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
أَخْرَجَ
akhraja
“he drove out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
أَبَوَيْكُم
abawayk
“your parents”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَنَّةِ
-janati
“Paradise,”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مجرور
يَنزِعُ
yanziʿu
“stripping”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
عَنْهُمَا
ʿan
“from both of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِبَاسَهُمَا
libāsa
“their clothing”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِيُرِيَهُمَا
liyuriy
“to show both of them”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
سَوْءَٰتِهِمَآ ۗ
sawāti
“their shame.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
يَرَىٰكُمْ
yarā
“sees you -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
هُوَ
“he”
– 3rd person masculine subject pronoun
فاعل
وَقَبِيلُهُ
waqabīlu
“and his tribe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
تَرَوْنَهُمْ ۗ
tara
“you see them.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We have made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ
-shayāṭīna
“the devils”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural proper noun
مفعول به
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“friends”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“of those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:28
And when they do immorality they say, "We found on it our forefathers and Allah (has) ordered us of it." Say, "Indeed, Allah (does) not order immorality. Do you say about Allah what not you know?"
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
فَعَلُوا
faʿa
“they do”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَـٰحِشَةً
fāḥishatan
“immorality”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَالُوا
qāl
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَجَدْنَا
waja
“"We found”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
عَلَيْهَآ
ʿala
“on it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَابَآءَنَا
ābāa
“our forefathers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
أَمَرَنَا
amara
“(has) ordered us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
بِهَا ۗ
bi
“of it."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَأْمُرُ
yamuru
“order”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بِٱلْفَحْشَآءِ ۖ
bi-faḥshāi
“immorality.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَتَقُولُونَ
ataqūlū
“Do you say”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“you know?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:29
Say, "(Has been) ordered (by) my Lord, justice and set your faces at every masjid and invoke Him (being) sincere to Him (in) the religion. As He originated you (so) will you return."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَمَرَ
amara
“"(Has been) ordered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
رَبِّى
rabb
“(by) my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۖ
bi-qis'ṭi
“justice”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَقِيمُوا
wa-aqīm
“and set”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وُجُوهَكُمْ
wujūha
“your faces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“at”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مَسْجِدٍ
masjidin
“masjid”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱدْعُوهُ
wa-id'ʿ
“and invoke Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مُخْلِصِينَ
mukh'liṣīna
“(being) sincere”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
لَهُ
la
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدِّينَ ۚ
-dīna
“(in) the religion.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
كَمَا
kamā
“As”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
بَدَأَكُمْ
bada-a
“He originated you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
تَعُودُونَ
taʿūd
“(so) will you return."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
7:30
A group He guided and a group deserved - [on] they the astraying. Indeed, they take the devils (as) allies from besides Allah while they think that they (are the) guided-ones.
فَرِيقًا
farīqan
“A group”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
هَدَىٰ
hadā
“He guided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَفَرِيقًا
wafarīqan
“and a group”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
“deserved -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَيْهِمُ
ʿalay
“[on] they”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةُ ۗ
-ḍalālatu
“the astraying.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
إِنَّهُمُ
innah
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
ٱتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ
-shayāṭīna
“the devils”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural proper noun
مفعول به
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“(as) allies”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَحْسَبُونَ
wayaḥsab
“while they think”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّهُم
annah
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
مُّهْتَدُونَ
muh'tadūna
“(are the) guided-ones.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر أن
7:31
O Children (of) Adam! Take your adornment at every masjid, and eat and drink but (do) not be extravagant. Indeed, He (does) not love the extravagant ones.
يَـٰبَنِىٓ
yābanī
“O Children”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
منادى
ءَادَمَ
ādama
“(of) Adam!”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
خُذُوا
khud
“Take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
زِينَتَكُمْ
zīnata
“your adornment”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“at”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مَسْجِدٍ
masjidin
“masjid,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَكُلُوا
waku
“and eat”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَٱشْرَبُوا
wa-ish'ra
“and drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“but (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُسْرِفُوٓا ۚ
tus'ri
“be extravagant.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ
-mus'rifīna
“the extravagant ones.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
7:32
Say, "Who has forbidden (the) adornment (from) Allah which He has brought forth for His slaves, and the pure things of sustenance?" Say, "They (are) for those who believe during the life (of) the world, exclusively (for them) (on the) Day (of) Resurrection. Thus We explain the Signs for (the) people who know."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَنْ
man
“"Who”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“has forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر
زِينَةَ
zīnata
“(the) adornment”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(from) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّتِىٓ
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
أَخْرَجَ
akhraja
“He has brought forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
لِعِبَادِهِ
liʿibādi
“for His slaves,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ
wa-ṭayibāti
“and the pure things”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرِّزْقِ ۚ
-riz'qi
“sustenance?"”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هِىَ
“"They”
– 3rd person feminine subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“(are) for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“during”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
-ḥayati
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
خَالِصَةً
khāliṣatan
“exclusively (for them)”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۗ
-qiyāmati
“(of) Resurrection.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُفَصِّلُ
nufaṣṣilu
“We explain”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
-āyāti
“the Signs”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for (the) people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“who know."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
7:33
Say, "Only (had) forbidden my Lord the shameful deeds what (is) apparent of it and what is concealed, and the sin, and the oppression without [the] right, and that you associate (others) with Allah what not He (has) sent down of it any authority, and that you say about Allah what not you know."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“(had) forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
رَبِّىَ
rabbi
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ
-fawāḥisha
“the shameful deeds”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
صفة
ظَهَرَ
ẓahara
“(is) apparent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مِنْهَا
min
“of it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَطَنَ
baṭana
“is concealed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَٱلْإِثْمَ
wa-ith'ma
“and the sin,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْبَغْىَ
wa-baghya
“and the oppression”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَقِّ
-ḥaqi
“[the] right,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَن
wa-an
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تُشْرِكُوا
tush'ri
“you associate (others)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“with Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُنَزِّلْ
yunazzil
“He (has) sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
بِهِ
bi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُلْطَـٰنًا
sul'ṭānan
“any authority,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَن
wa-an
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
معطوف
تَقُولُوا
taqū
“you say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“you know."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:34
And for every nation (is a fixed) term. So when comes their term, (they can) not seek to delay an hour, and not seek to advance (it).
وَلِكُلِّ
walikulli
“And for every”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَجَلٌ ۖ
ajalun
“(is a fixed) term.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَجَلُهُمْ
ajaluh
“their term,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(they can) not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ
yastakhirū
“seek to delay”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
سَاعَةً ۖ
sāʿatan
“an hour,”
Time word – accusative feminine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ
yastaqdimū
“seek to advance (it).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:35
O Children (of) Adam! If come to you Messengers from you relating to you My Verses, then whoever fears Allah, and reforms, then no fear on them and not they will grieve.
يَـٰبَنِىٓ
yābanī
“O Children”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
منادى
ءَادَمَ
ādama
“(of) Adam!”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِمَّا
immā
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
يَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ
yatiyannak
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
شرط توكيد مفعول به
رُسُلٌ
rusulun
“Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنكُمْ
min
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَقُصُّونَ
yaquṣṣ
“relating”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتِى ۙ
āyāt
“My Verses,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَمَنِ
famani
“then whoever”
Result word – prefixed result particle
If-word – conditional particle
جواب الشرط
ٱتَّقَىٰ
ittaqā
“fears Allah,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
وَأَصْلَحَ
wa-aṣlaḥa
“and reforms,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
فَلَا
falā
“then no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَحْزَنُونَ
yaḥzanū
“will grieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
7:36
But those who deny Our Verses and (are) arrogant towards them those (are the) companions (of) the Fire, they in it will abide forever.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“deny”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“Our Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا
wa-is'takba
“and (are) arrogant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَنْهَآ
ʿa
“towards them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلنَّارِ ۖ
-nāri
“(of) the Fire,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“will abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
7:37
Then who (is) more unjust than (one) who invented against Allah a lie or denies His Verses? Those - will reach them their portion from the Book, until when comes to them Our messengers (Angels) (to) take them in death they say, "Where are those (whom) you used to invoke from besides Allah?" They say, "They strayed from us," and they (will) testify against themselves that they were disbelievers.
فَمَنْ
faman
“Then who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more unjust”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
“than (one) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱفْتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
“invented”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
“a lie”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“denies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
بِـَٔايَـٰتِهِٓ ۚ
biāyāti
“His Verses?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
يَنَالُهُمْ
yanālu
“will reach them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
نَصِيبُهُم
naṣību
“their portion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ۖ
-kitābi
“the Book,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
جَآءَتْهُمْ
jāath
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
رُسُلُنَا
rusul
“Our messengers (Angels)”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَتَوَفَّوْنَهُمْ
yatawaff
“(to) take them in death”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
حال فاعل مفعول به
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَيْنَ
ayna
“"Where are”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
مَا
mā
“those (whom)”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿū
“invoke”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah?"”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qāl
“They say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ضَلُّوا
ḍall
“"They strayed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
عَنَّا
ʿann
“from us,"”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَشَهِدُوا
washahi
“and they (will) testify”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusih
“themselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَنَّهُمْ
annah
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
كَانُوا
kān
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
كَـٰفِرِينَ
kāfirīna
“disbelievers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
7:38
He (will) say, "Enter among (the) nations (who) passed away from before you of the jinn and the men in the Fire." Every time entered a nation it cursed its sister (nation) until when they had overtaken one another in it all, (will) say (the) last of them about the first of them, "Our Lord, these misled us so give them punishment, double, of the Fire." He (will) say, "For each (is) a double [and] but not you know."
قَالَ
qāla
“He (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱدْخُلُوا
ud'khu
“"Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمَمٍ
umamin
“(the) nations”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
قَدْ
qad
“(who)”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صفة
خَلَتْ
khalat
“passed away”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُم
qabli
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجِنِّ
-jini
“the jinn”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْإِنسِ
wa-insi
“and the men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ ۖ
-nāri
“the Fire."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
كُلَّمَا
kullamā
“Every time”
Time word – time adverb
دَخَلَتْ
dakhalat
“entered”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
أُمَّةٌ
ummatun
“a nation”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
لَّعَنَتْ
laʿanat
“it cursed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
أُخْتَهَا ۖ
ukh'ta
“its sister (nation)”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
ٱدَّارَكُوا
iddāra
“they had overtaken one another”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
قَالَتْ
qālat
“(will) say”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
أُخْرَىٰهُمْ
ukh'rāh
“(the) last of them”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لِأُولَىٰهُمْ
liūlāh
“about the first of them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“"Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَضَلُّونَا
aḍall
“misled us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
فَـَٔاتِهِمْ
faāti
“so give them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“punishment,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ضِعْفًا
ḍiʿ'fan
“double,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ ۖ
-nāri
“the Fire."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“He (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لِكُلٍّۢ
likullin
“"For each”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
ضِعْفٌ
ḍiʿ'fun
“(is) a double”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“[and] but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
استدراك
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“you know."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:39
And (will) say (the) first of them to (the) last of them, "Then not is for you upon us any superiority, so taste the punishment for what you used to earn."
وَقَالَتْ
waqālat
“And (will) say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
أُولَىٰهُمْ
ūlāh
“(the) first of them”
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لِأُخْرَىٰهُمْ
li-ukh'rā
“to (the) last of them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَمَا
famā
“"Then not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“upon us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
اسم كان
فَضْلٍ
faḍlin
“superiority,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَذُوقُوا
fadhū
“so taste”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابَ
-ʿadhāba
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَكْسِبُونَ
taksibū
“earn."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:40
Indeed, those who denied Our Verses and (were) arrogant towards them, (will) not be opened for them (the) doors (of) the heaven, and not they will enter Paradise until passes the camel through (the) eye (of) the needle. And thus We recompense the criminals.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“Our Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا
wa-is'takba
“and (were) arrogant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَنْهَا
ʿa
“towards them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
تُفَتَّحُ
tufattaḥu
“be opened”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
نفي
لَهُمْ
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبْوَٰبُ
abwābu
“(the) doors”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
-samāi
“(of) the heaven,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَدْخُلُونَ
yadkhulū
“they will enter”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلْجَنَّةَ
-janata
“Paradise”
– definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَلِجَ
yalija
“passes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
ٱلْجَمَلُ
-jamalu
“the camel”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“through”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَمِّ
sammi
“(the) eye”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْخِيَاطِ ۚ
-khiyāṭi
“(of) the needle.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“We recompense”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
-muj'rimīna
“the criminals.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
7:41
For them of (the) Hell (is) a bed and from over them coverings. And thus We recompense the wrongdoers.
لَهُم
la
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(the) Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مِهَادٌ
mihādun
“(is) a bed”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَمِن
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَوْقِهِمْ
fawqi
“over them”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
غَوَاشٍ ۚ
ghawāshin
“coverings.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite active participle
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“We recompense”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
7:42
But those who believe and do [the] righteous deeds not We burden any soul except (to) its capacity. Those (are the) companions (of) Paradise, they in it (will) abide forever.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
-ṣāliḥāti
“[the] righteous deeds”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
نُكَلِّفُ
nukallifu
“We burden”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسًا
nafsan
“any soul”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
وُسْعَهَآ
wus'ʿ
“(to) its capacity.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مستثني مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْجَنَّةِ ۖ
-janati
“(of) Paradise,”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
7:43
And We will remove whatever (is) in their breasts of malice. Flows from underneath them the rivers. And they will say, "All the praise (is) for Allah, the One Who guided us to this, and not we were to receive guidance if not [that] (had) guided us Allah. Certainly, came Messengers (of) our Lord with the truth." And they will be addressed, [that] "This (is) Paradise, you have been made to inherit it for what you used to do."
وَنَزَعْنَا
wanaza
“And We will remove”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صُدُورِهِم
ṣudūri
“their breasts”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غِلٍّۢ
ghillin
“malice.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“Flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهِمُ
taḥti
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۖ
-anhāru
“the rivers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَقَالُوا
waqāl
“And they will say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْحَمْدُ
-ḥamdu
“"All the praise”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(is) for Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
هَدَىٰنَا
hadā
“guided us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
لِهَـٰذَا
lihādhā
“to this,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كُنَّا
ku
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
لِنَهْتَدِىَ
linahtadiya
“to receive guidance”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
“if not”
If-word – conditional particle
أَنْ
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
شرط
هَدَىٰنَا
hadā
“(had) guided us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَآءَتْ
jāat
“came”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
رُسُلُ
rusulu
“Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
رَبِّنَا
rabb
“(of) our Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ
bi-ḥaqi
“with the truth."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَنُودُوٓا
wanū
“And they will be addressed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
أَن
an
“[that]”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
مفعول به
تِلْكُمُ
til'kumu
“"This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
تفسير
ٱلْجَنَّةُ
-janatu
“(is) Paradise,”
– definite article
Name – nominative feminine proper noun
خبر
أُورِثْتُمُوهَا
ūrith'
“you have been made to inherit it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:44
And will call out (the) companions (of) Paradise (to the) companions (of) the Fire that, "Indeed, we found what (had) promised us our Lord true. So have you found what (was) promised (by) your Lord (to be) true?" They will say, "Yes." Then will announce an announcer among them, [that] "(The) curse (of) Allah (is) on the wrongdoers,
وَنَادَىٰٓ
wanādā
“And will call out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْجَنَّةِ
-janati
“(of) Paradise”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَصْحَـٰبَ
aṣḥāba
“(to the) companions”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّارِ
-nāri
“(of) the Fire”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that,”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
قَدْ
qad
“"Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
تفسير
وَجَدْنَا
waja
“we found”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
وَعَدَنَا
waʿad
“(had) promised us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
رَبُّنَا
rabb
“our Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
حَقًّا
ḥaqqan
“true.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَهَلْ
fahal
“So have”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
وَجَدتُّم
wajad
“you found”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
وَعَدَ
waʿada
“(was) promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
رَبُّكُمْ
rabbu
“(by) your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
حَقًّا ۖ
ḥaqqan
“(to be) true?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَالُوا
qāl
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
نَعَمْ ۚ
naʿam
“"Yes."”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
فَأَذَّنَ
fa-adhana
“Then will announce”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
مُؤَذِّنٌۢ
mu-adhinun
“an announcer”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
فاعل
بَيْنَهُمْ
bayna
“among them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“[that]”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
مفعول به
لَّعْنَةُ
laʿnatu
“"(The) curse”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
تفسير
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:45
Those who hinder from (the) way (of) Allah and seek in it crookedness while they (are) concerning the Hereafter, disbelievers."
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَصُدُّونَ
yaṣudd
“hinder”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَبْغُونَهَا
wayabgh
“and seek in it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
عِوَجًا
ʿiwajan
“crookedness”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَهُم
wa
“while they (are)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bi-ākhirati
“concerning the Hereafter,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
كَـٰفِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“disbelievers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
7:46
And between them (will be) a partition, and on the heights (will be) men recognizing all by their marks. And they will call out (to the) companions (of) Paradise that "Peace (be) upon you." Not they have entered it but they hope.
وَبَيْنَهُمَا
wabayna
“And between them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
حِجَابٌ ۚ
ḥijābun
“(will be) a partition,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“and on”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَعْرَافِ
-aʿrāfi
“the heights”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
رِجَالٌ
rijālun
“(will be) men”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
يَعْرِفُونَ
yaʿrifū
“recognizing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
كُلًّۢا
kullan
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بِسِيمَىٰهُمْ ۚ
bisīmā
“by their marks.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَنَادَوْا
wanād
“And they will call out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَصْحَـٰبَ
aṣḥāba
“(to the) companions”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلْجَنَّةِ
-janati
“(of) Paradise”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
مفعول به
سَلَـٰمٌ
salāmun
“"Peace”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
تفسير
عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ
ʿalay
“(be) upon you."”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمْ
lam
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَدْخُلُوهَا
yadkhul
“they have entered it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَهُمْ
wa
“but they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَطْمَعُونَ
yaṭmaʿū
“hope.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
7:47
And when are turned their eyes towards (the) companions (of) the Fire, they (will) say, "Our Lord! (Do) not place us with the people - the wrongdoers."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
صُرِفَتْ
ṣurifat
“are turned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
أَبْصَـٰرُهُمْ
abṣāruh
“their eyes”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
تِلْقَآءَ
til'qāa
“towards”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
أَصْحَـٰبِ
aṣḥābi
“(the) companions”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّارِ
-nāri
“(of) the Fire,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qāl
“they (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَجْعَلْنَا
tajʿal
“place us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
-qawmi
“the people -”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers."”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
7:48
And (will) call out (the) companions (of) the heights (to) men whom they recognize by their marks saying, "Not (has) availed [to] you your gathering and what you were arrogant (about)."
وَنَادَىٰٓ
wanādā
“And (will) call out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَعْرَافِ
-aʿrāfi
“(of) the heights”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رِجَالًا
rijālan
“(to) men”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَعْرِفُونَهُم
yaʿrifū
“whom they recognize”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
بِسِيمَىٰهُمْ
bisīmā
“by their marks”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qāl
“saying,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَآ
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَغْنَىٰ
aghnā
“(has) availed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
عَنكُمْ
ʿan
“[to] you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَمْعُكُمْ
jamʿu
“your gathering”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
tastakbirū
“arrogant (about)."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:49
Are these the ones whom you had sworn (that) not (will) grant them Allah Mercy? "Enter Paradise. (There will be) no fear upon you and not you will grieve."
أَهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
ahāulāi
“Are these”
Question word – interrogative particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
استفهام
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“the ones whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
أَقْسَمْتُمْ
aqsamt
“you had sworn”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“(that) not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
يَنَالُهُمُ
yanālu
“(will) grant them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِرَحْمَةٍ ۚ
biraḥmatin
“Mercy?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱدْخُلُوا
ud'khu
“"Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْجَنَّةَ
-janata
“Paradise.”
– definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“(There will be) no”
Negation – negative particle
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalay
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
تَحْزَنُونَ
taḥzanū
“will grieve."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
7:50
And (will) call out (the) companions (of) the Fire (to the) companions (of) Paradise [that], "Pour upon us [of] (some) water or of what (has been) provided (to) you (by) Allah." They (will) say, "Indeed, Allah has forbidden both to the disbelievers,
وَنَادَىٰٓ
wanādā
“And (will) call out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلنَّارِ
-nāri
“(of) the Fire”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَصْحَـٰبَ
aṣḥāba
“(to the) companions”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلْجَنَّةِ
-janati
“(of) Paradise”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَنْ
an
“[that],”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
مفعول به
أَفِيضُوا
afīḍ
“"Pour”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“upon us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَآءِ
-māi
“(some) water”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف مجرور
رَزَقَكُمُ
razaqa
“(has been) provided (to) you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah."”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
حَرَّمَهُمَا
ḥarram
“has forbidden both”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:51
Those who took their religion (as) an amusement and play and deluded them the life (of) the world." So today We forget them as they forgot (the) meeting (of) their day, this, and [what] (as) they used to with Our Verses they reject.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
ٱتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“took”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
دِينَهُمْ
dīna
“their religion”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَهْوًا
lahwan
“(as) an amusement”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَعِبًا
walaʿiban
“and play”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَغَرَّتْهُمُ
wagharrat
“and deluded them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ
-ḥayatu
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ
-dun'yā
“(of) the world."”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
فَٱلْيَوْمَ
fa-yawma
“So today”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
نَنسَىٰهُمْ
nansā
“We forget them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
نَسُوا
nas
“they forgot”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِقَآءَ
liqāa
“(the) meeting”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
مفعول به
يَوْمِهِمْ
yawmi
“(of) their day,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بدل
وَمَا
wamā
“and [what]”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَانُوا
kān
“(as) they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“with Our Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَجْحَدُونَ
yajḥadū
“they reject.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:52
And certainly We had brought them a Book which We have explained with knowledge - as guidance and mercy for a people who believe.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جِئْنَـٰهُم
ji'
“We had brought them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
بِكِتَـٰبٍ
bikitābin
“a Book”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَصَّلْنَـٰهُ
faṣṣa
“which We have explained”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“knowledge -”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
هُدًى
hudan
“as guidance”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
وَرَحْمَةً
waraḥmatan
“and mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“who believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
7:53
Do they wait except (for) its fulfillment (The) Day (will) come its fulfillment, will say those who had forgotten it from before, "Verily had come (the) Messengers (of) our Lord with the truth, so are (there) for us any intercessors so (that) they intercede for us or we are sent back so (that) we do (deeds) other than that which we used to do." Verily, they lost themselves, and strayed from them what they used to invent.
هَلْ
hal
“Do”
Question word – interrogative particle
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓur
“they wait”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
تَأْوِيلَهُ ۚ
tawīlah
“(for) its fulfillment”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يَأْتِى
yatī
“(will) come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
تَأْوِيلُهُ
tawīluh
“its fulfillment,”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
نَسُوهُ
nas
“had forgotten it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
قَدْ
qad
“"Verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مفعول به
جَآءَتْ
jāat
“had come”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
رُسُلُ
rusulu
“(the) Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
رَبِّنَا
rabb
“(of) our Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bi-ḥaqi
“with the truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَهَل
fahal
“so are (there)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
لَّنَا
la
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شُفَعَآءَ
shufaʿāa
“intercessors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
فَيَشْفَعُوا
fayashfa
“so (that) they intercede”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
لَنَآ
la
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نُرَدُّ
nuraddu
“we are sent back”
Verb – 1st person plural passive imperfect verb
فَنَعْمَلَ
fanaʿmala
“so (that) we do (deeds)”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
سببية
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“other than”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كُنَّا
ku
“we used to”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
نَعْمَلُ ۚ
naʿmalu
“do."”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر كان
قَدْ
qad
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خَسِرُوٓا
khasi
“they lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusah
“themselves,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَضَلَّ
waḍalla
“and strayed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
عَنْهُم
ʿan
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarū
“invent.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:54
Indeed, your Lord (is) Allah the One Who created the heavens and the earth in six epochs, then He ascended on the Throne. He covers the night (with) the day seeking it rapidly and the sun and the moon and the stars - subjected by His command. Unquestionably for Him (is) the creation and the command, blessed (is) Allah, Lord (of) the worlds.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكُمُ
rabba
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر إن
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
-samāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سِتَّةِ
sittati
“six”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“epochs,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱسْتَوَىٰ
is'tawā
“He ascended”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَرْشِ
-ʿarshi
“the Throne.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يُغْشِى
yugh'shī
“He covers”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
حال
ٱلَّيْلَ
layla
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّهَارَ
-nahāra
“(with) the day”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَطْلُبُهُ
yaṭlubu
“seeking it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
حَثِيثًا
ḥathīthan
“rapidly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَٱلشَّمْسَ
wal-shamsa
“and the sun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْقَمَرَ
wa-qamara
“and the moon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلنُّجُومَ
wa-nujūma
“and the stars -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
مُسَخَّرَٰتٍ
musakharātin
“subjected”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite (II) passive participle
حال
بِأَمْرِهِٓ ۗ
bi-amri
“by His command.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably”
Opening word – inceptive particle
لَهُ
la
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْخَلْقُ
-khalqu
“(is) the creation”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ابتداء
وَٱلْأَمْرُ ۗ
wal-amru
“and the command,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
تَبَارَكَ
tabāraka
“blessed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VI) perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
رَبُّ
rabbu
“Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
7:55
Call upon your Lord humbly and privately. Indeed, He (does) not love the transgressors.
ٱدْعُوا
id'
“Call upon”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّكُمْ
rabba
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
تَضَرُّعًا
taḍarruʿan
“humbly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (V) verbal noun
حال
وَخُفْيَةً ۚ
wakhuf'yatan
“and privately.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ
-muʿ'tadīna
“the transgressors.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
7:56
And (do) not cause corruption in the earth after its reformation. And call Him (in) fear and hope. Indeed, (the) Mercy (of) Allah (is) near for the good-doers.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُفْسِدُوا
tuf'si
“cause corruption”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِصْلَـٰحِهَا
iṣ'lāḥi
“its reformation.”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَٱدْعُوهُ
wa-id'ʿ
“And call Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
خَوْفًا
khawfan
“(in) fear”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَطَمَعًا ۚ
waṭamaʿan
“and hope.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَحْمَتَ
raḥmata
“(the) Mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قَرِيبٌ
qarībun
“(is) near”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مِّنَ
mina
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
-muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
7:57
And He (is) the One Who sends the winds (as) glad tidings from before His Mercy, until, when they have carried clouds - heavy, We drive them to a land, dead, then We send down from it the water then We bring forth from it (of) all (kinds) (of) fruits. Thus We will bring forth the dead so that you may take heed.
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يُرْسِلُ
yur'silu
“sends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلرِّيَـٰحَ
-riyāḥa
“the winds”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
بُشْرًۢا
bush'ran
“(as) glad tidings”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
بَيْنَ
bayna
“from”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَىْ
yaday
“before”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
رَحْمَتِهِ ۖ
raḥmati
“His Mercy,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَآ
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
أَقَلَّتْ
aqallat
“they have carried”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
سَحَابًا
saḥāban
“clouds -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ثِقَالًا
thiqālan
“heavy,”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
سُقْنَـٰهُ
suq
“We drive them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
لِبَلَدٍ
libaladin
“to a land,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مَّيِّتٍ
mayyitin
“dead,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَأَنزَلْنَا
fa-anzal
“then We send down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“from it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَآءَ
-māa
“the water”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَأَخْرَجْنَا
fa-akhraj
“then We bring forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“from it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“(of)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all (kinds)”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ ۚ
-thamarāti
“(of) fruits.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُخْرِجُ
nukh'riju
“We will bring forth”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ
-mawtā
“the dead”
– definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
مفعول به
لَعَلَّكُمْ
laʿalla
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkar
“take heed.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
7:58
And the land - [the] pure, comes forth its vegetation by (the) permission (of) its Lord, but which is bad - (does) not come forth except (with) difficulty. Thus We explain the Signs for a people who are grateful.
وَٱلْبَلَدُ
wa-baladu
“And the land -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلطَّيِّبُ
-ṭayibu
“[the] pure,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
يَخْرُجُ
yakhruju
“comes forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
نَبَاتُهُ
nabātu
“its vegetation”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِ ۖ
rabbi
“(of) its Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِى
wa-alladhī
“but which”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
معطوف
خَبُثَ
khabutha
“is bad -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَخْرُجُ
yakhruju
“come forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
نَكِدًا ۚ
nakidan
“(with) difficulty.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُصَرِّفُ
nuṣarrifu
“We explain”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
-āyāti
“the Signs”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَشْكُرُونَ
yashkurū
“who are grateful.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
7:59
Certainly, We sent Nuh to his people and he said, "O my people! Worship Allah, not for you any god other than Him. Indeed, I [I] fear for you punishment (of the) Day Great."
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
نُوحًا
nūḥan
“Nuh”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ
qawmi
“his people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“and he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱعْبُدُوا
uʿ'bu
“Worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
لَكُم
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِلَـٰهٍ
ilāhin
“god”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَيْرُهُٓ
ghayru
“other than Him.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“[I] fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalay
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“(of the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“Great."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
7:60
Said the chiefs of his people, "Indeed, we surely see you in error, clear."
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلَأُ
-mala-u
“the chiefs”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِٓ
qawmi
“his people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّا
inn
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَنَرَىٰكَ
lanarā
“surely see you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“error,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
7:61
He said, "O my people! There is not in me error, but I am a Messenger from (the) Lord (of) the worlds.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
لَيْسَ
laysa
“There is not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِى
b
“in me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضَلَـٰلَةٌ
ḍalālatun
“error,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
وَلَـٰكِنِّى
walākinn
“but I am”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لاكن
رَسُولٌ
rasūlun
“a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر لاكن
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّ
rabbi
“(the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
7:62
I convey to you the Messages (of) my Lord and [I] advise [to] you, and I know from Allah what not you know.
أُبَلِّغُكُمْ
uballighu
“I convey to you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
رِسَـٰلَـٰتِ
risālāti
“the Messages”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
رَبِّى
rabb
“(of) my Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَأَنصَحُ
wa-anṣaḥu
“and [I] advise”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَكُمْ
la
“[to] you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَعْلَمُ
wa-aʿlamu
“and I know”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“you know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:63
Do you wonder that has come to you a reminder from your Lord on a man among you, that he may warn you and that you may fear, and so that you may receive mercy."
أَوَعَجِبْتُمْ
awaʿajib'
“Do you wonder”
Question word – interrogative particle
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
جَآءَكُمْ
jāak
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ذِكْرٌ
dhik'run
“a reminder”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَجُلٍ
rajulin
“a man”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنكُمْ
min
“among you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِيُنذِرَكُمْ
liyundhira
“that he may warn you”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
وَلِتَتَّقُوا
walitatta
“and that you may fear,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَعَلَّكُمْ
walaʿalla
“and so that you may”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُرْحَمُونَ
tur'ḥam
“receive mercy."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر لعل نائب فاعل
7:64
But they denied him, so We saved him and those who (were) with him in the ship. And We drowned those who denied Our Verses. Indeed, they were a people blind.
فَكَذَّبُوهُ
fakadhabū
“But they denied him,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَأَنجَيْنَـٰهُ
fa-anjay
“so We saved him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
مَعَهُ
maʿa
“(were) with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْفُلْكِ
-ful'ki
“the ship.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَأَغْرَقْنَا
wa-aghraq
“And We drowned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ ۚ
biāyāti
“Our Verses.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُمْ
innah
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kān
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
عَمِينَ
ʿamīna
“blind.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural adjective
صفة
7:65
And to Aad (We sent) their brother Hud. He said, "O my people! Worship Allah, not for you any god other than Him. Then will not you fear (Allah)?"
وَإِلَىٰ
wa-ilā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَادٍ
ʿādin
“Aad”
Name – genitive indefinite proper noun
مجرور
أَخَاهُمْ
akhāh
“(We sent) their brother”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
هُودًا ۗ
hūdan
“Hud.”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
بدل
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱعْبُدُوا
uʿ'bu
“Worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
لَكُم
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِلَـٰهٍ
ilāhin
“god”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَيْرُهُٓ ۚ
ghayru
“other than Him.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaq
“you fear (Allah)?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:66
Said the chiefs (of) those who disbelieved from his people, "Indeed, we surely, see you in foolishness and indeed, we [we] think you (are) of the liars."
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلَأُ
-mala-u
“the chiefs”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِٓ
qawmi
“his people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّا
inn
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَنَرَىٰكَ
lanarā
“surely, see you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَفَاهَةٍ
safāhatin
“foolishness”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَإِنَّا
wa-inn
“and indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
لَنَظُنُّكَ
lanaẓunnu
“[we] think you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“(are) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ
-kādhibīna
“the liars."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:67
He said, "O my people! There is not in me foolishness, but I am a Messenger from (the) Lord (of) the worlds.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
لَيْسَ
laysa
“There is not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِى
b
“in me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَفَاهَةٌ
safāhatun
“foolishness,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
وَلَـٰكِنِّى
walākinn
“but I am”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لاكن
رَسُولٌ
rasūlun
“a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر لاكن
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّ
rabbi
“(the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
7:68
I convey to you Messages (of) my Lord and I am to you an adviser - trustworthy.
أُبَلِّغُكُمْ
uballighu
“I convey to you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
رِسَـٰلَـٰتِ
risālāti
“Messages”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
رَبِّى
rabb
“(of) my Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَأَنَا۠
wa
“and I am”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 1st person personal pronoun
لَكُمْ
la
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَاصِحٌ
nāṣiḥun
“an adviser -”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
أَمِينٌ
amīnun
“trustworthy.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
7:69
Do you wonder that has come to you a reminder from your Lord on a man among you that he may warn you? And remember when He made you successors from after (the) people (of) Nuh, and increased you in the stature extensively. So remember (the) Bounties (of) Allah so that you may succeed."
أَوَعَجِبْتُمْ
awaʿajib'
“Do you wonder”
Question word – interrogative particle
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
جَآءَكُمْ
jāak
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ذِكْرٌ
dhik'run
“a reminder”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَجُلٍ
rajulin
“a man”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنكُمْ
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِيُنذِرَكُمْ ۚ
liyundhira
“that he may warn you?”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
وَٱذْكُرُوٓا
wa-udh'ku
“And remember”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَعَلَكُمْ
jaʿala
“He made you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
خُلَفَآءَ
khulafāa
“successors”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
قَوْمِ
qawmi
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“(of) Nuh,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَزَادَكُمْ
wazāda
“and increased you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَلْقِ
-khalqi
“the stature”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بَصْۜطَةً ۖ
baṣ'ṭatan
“extensively.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
فَٱذْكُرُوٓا
fa-udh'ku
“So remember”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ءَالَآءَ
ālāa
“(the) Bounties”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَعَلَّكُمْ
laʿalla
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُفْلِحُونَ
tuf'liḥ
“succeed."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
7:70
They said, "Have you come to us that we (should) worship Allah Alone and we forsake what used to worship our forefathers? Then bring us of what you promise us, if you are of the truthful."
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَجِئْتَنَا
aji't
“"Have you come to us”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل مفعول به
لِنَعْبُدَ
linaʿbuda
“that we (should) worship”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَحْدَهُ
waḥda
“Alone”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
وَنَذَرَ
wanadhara
“and we forsake”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يَعْبُدُ
yaʿbudu
“worship”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
ءَابَآؤُنَا ۖ
ābāu
“our forefathers?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَأْتِنَا
fati
“Then bring us”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعِدُنَآ
taʿid
“you promise us,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتَ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
-ṣādiqīna
“the truthful."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:71
He said, "Verily has fallen upon you from your Lord punishment and anger. Do you dispute with me concerning names you have named them - you and your forefathers Not (has been) sent down (by) Allah for it any authority? Then wait, indeed, I am with you of the ones who wait.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
قَدْ
qad
“"Verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مفعول به
وَقَعَ
waqaʿa
“has fallen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
عَلَيْكُم
ʿalay
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
رِجْسٌ
rij'sun
“punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَغَضَبٌ ۖ
waghaḍabun
“and anger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
أَتُجَـٰدِلُونَنِى
atujādilū
“Do you dispute with me”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
استفهام فاعل مفعول به
فِىٓ
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَسْمَآءٍ
asmāin
“names”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ
sammay
“you have named them -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
توكيد
وَءَابَآؤُكُم
waābāuk
“and your forefathers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
“(has been) sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِهَا
bi
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُلْطَـٰنٍ ۚ
sul'ṭānin
“authority?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَٱنتَظِرُوٓا
fa-intaẓi
“Then wait,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنِّى
inn
“indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مَعَكُم
maʿa
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنتَظِرِينَ
-muntaẓirīna
“the ones who wait.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
7:72
So We saved him and those with him by Mercy from Us. And We cut off the roots (of) those who denied Our Signs, and not they were believers.
فَأَنجَيْنَـٰهُ
fa-anjay
“So We saved him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
مَعَهُ
maʿa
“with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِرَحْمَةٍ
biraḥmatin
“by Mercy”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَّا
minn
“from Us.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَطَعْنَا
waqaṭa
“And We cut off”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
دَابِرَ
dābira
“the roots”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا ۖ
biāyāti
“Our Signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
مُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
7:73
And to Thamud (We sent) their brother Salih. He said, "O my people! Worship Allah, not for you any god other than Him. Verily has come to you a clear proof from your Lord, This (is) a she-camel (of) Allah (it is) for you a Sign. So you leave her (to) eat on (the) earth (of) Allah, and (do) not touch her with harm, lest seizes you a punishment painful."
وَإِلَىٰ
wa-ilā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ثَمُودَ
thamūda
“Thamud”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
أَخَاهُمْ
akhāh
“(We sent) their brother”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
صَـٰلِحًا ۗ
ṣāliḥan
“Salih.”
Name – accusative proper noun
بدل
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱعْبُدُوا
uʿ'bu
“Worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
لَكُم
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
نفي
إِلَـٰهٍ
ilāhin
“god”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَيْرُهُ ۖ
ghayru
“other than Him.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“Verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَآءَتْكُم
jāatk
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
بَيِّنَةٌ
bayyinatun
“a clear proof”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ
rabbi
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
نَاقَةُ
nāqatu
“(is) a she-camel”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَكُمْ
la
“(it is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَةً ۖ
āyatan
“a Sign.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
فَذَرُوهَا
fadhar
“So you leave her”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
تَأْكُلْ
takul
“(to) eat”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
فِىٓ
fī
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَرْضِ
arḍi
“(the) earth”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَمَسُّوهَا
tamass
“touch her”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
بِسُوٓءٍ
bisūin
“with harm,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ
fayakhudhak
“lest seizes you”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
7:74
And remember when He made you successors from after Aad, and settled you in the earth. You take from its plains palaces and you carve out the mountains (as) homes. So remember (the) Bounties (of) Allah and (do) not act wickedly in (the) earth spreading corruption.
وَٱذْكُرُوٓا
wa-udh'ku
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَعَلَكُمْ
jaʿala
“He made you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
خُلَفَآءَ
khulafāa
“successors”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
عَادٍ
ʿādin
“Aad,”
Name – genitive indefinite proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَبَوَّأَكُمْ
wabawwa-a
“and settled you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
تَتَّخِذُونَ
tattakhidh
“You take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُهُولِهَا
suhūl
“its plains”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قُصُورًا
quṣūran
“palaces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَتَنْحِتُونَ
watanḥit
“and you carve out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْجِبَالَ
-jibāla
“the mountains”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بُيُوتًا ۖ
buyūtan
“(as) homes.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
فَٱذْكُرُوٓا
fa-udh'ku
“So remember”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ءَالَآءَ
ālāa
“(the) Bounties”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَعْثَوْا
taʿth
“act wickedly”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“(the) earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مُفْسِدِينَ
muf'sidīna
“spreading corruption.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
7:75
Said the chiefs - those (who) were arrogant among his people, to those who were oppressed - [to] those who believed among them, "Do you know that Salih (is the) one sent from his Lord?" They said, "Indeed, we in what he has been sent with [it] (are) believers."
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلَأُ
-mala-u
“the chiefs”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“#NAME?”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا
is'takba
“(who) were arrogant”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ
qawmi
“his people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا
us'tuḍ'ʿi
“were oppressed -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
لِمَنْ
liman
“[to] those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل مجرور
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
مِنْهُمْ
min'
“among them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَتَعْلَمُونَ
ataʿlamū
“"Do you know”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“Salih”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
مُّرْسَلٌ
mur'salun
“(is the) one sent”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) passive participle
خبر أن
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِ ۚ
rabbi
“his Lord?"”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنَّا
inn
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
بِمَآ
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُرْسِلَ
ur'sila
“he has been sent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
بِهِ
bi
“with [it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُؤْمِنُونَ
mu'minūna
“(are) believers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر إن
7:76
Said those who were arrogant, "Indeed we, in that which you believe in it (are) disbelievers."
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا
is'takba
“were arrogant,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّا
inn
“"Indeed we,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
بِٱلَّذِىٓ
bi-alladhī
“in that which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَامَنتُم
āmant
“you believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“in it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَـٰفِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“(are) disbelievers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
7:77
Then they hamstrung the she-camel and (were) insolent towards (the) command (of) their Lord and they said, "O Salih! Bring us what you promise us if you are of the Messengers."
فَعَقَرُوا
faʿaqa
“Then they hamstrung”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلنَّاقَةَ
-nāqata
“the she-camel”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَعَتَوْا
waʿat
“and (were) insolent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَنْ
ʿan
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِ
amri
“(the) command”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbi
“(of) their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَقَالُوا
waqāl
“and they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
يَـٰصَـٰلِحُ
yāṣāliḥu
“"O Salih!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱئْتِنَا
i'ti
“Bring us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعِدُنَآ
taʿid
“you promise us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتَ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
-mur'salīna
“the Messengers."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
7:78
So seized them the earthquake, then they became in their homes fallen prone.
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ
fa-akhadhat
“So seized them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلرَّجْفَةُ
-rajfatu
“the earthquake,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
فَأَصْبَحُوا
fa-aṣbaḥ
“then they became”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم أصبح
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَارِهِمْ
dāri
“their homes”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
جَـٰثِمِينَ
jāthimīna
“fallen prone.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر أصبح
7:79
So he turned away from them and he said, "O my people! Verily, I have conveyed to you (the) Message (of) my Lord and [I] advised [to] you but not you like the advisers."
فَتَوَلَّىٰ
fatawallā
“So he turned away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
عَنْهُمْ
ʿan
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Verily,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَبْلَغْتُكُمْ
ablaght
“I have conveyed to you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
رِسَالَةَ
risālata
“(the) Message”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّى
rabb
“(of) my Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَنَصَحْتُ
wanaṣaḥ
“and [I] advised”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَكُمْ
la
“[to] you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
استدراك
تُحِبُّونَ
tuḥibb
“you like”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلنَّـٰصِحِينَ
-nāṣiḥīna
“the advisers."”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
7:80
And Lut, when he said to his people, "Do you commit (such) immorality not has preceded you therein any one of the worlds?
وَلُوطًا
walūṭan
“And Lut,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“he said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
لِقَوْمِهِٓ
liqawmi
“to his people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَتَأْتُونَ
atatū
“"Do you commit”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
ٱلْفَـٰحِشَةَ
-fāḥishata
“(such) immorality”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
سَبَقَكُم
sabaqa
“has preceded you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
بِهَا
bi
“therein”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“one”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
-ʿālamīna
“the worlds?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
7:81
Indeed, you you approach the men lustfully from instead of the women. Nay, you (are) a people (who) commit excesses."
إِنَّكُمْ
innak
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَتَأْتُونَ
latatū
“you approach”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد خبر إن فاعل
ٱلرِّجَالَ
-rijāla
“the men”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
شَهْوَةً
shahwatan
“lustfully”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“instead of”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۚ
-nisāi
“the women.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
اضراب
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّسْرِفُونَ
mus'rifūna
“(who) commit excesses."”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
7:82
And not was (the) answer (of) his people except that they said, "Drive them out of your town. Indeed, they (are) people who keep themselves pure."
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
جَوَابَ
jawāba
“(the) answer”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
قَوْمِهِٓ
qawmi
“(of) his people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر كان
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَخْرِجُوهُم
akhrijū
“"Drive them out”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَتِكُمْ ۖ
qaryati
“your town.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُمْ
innah
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أُنَاسٌ
unāsun
“(are) people”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر إن
يَتَطَهَّرُونَ
yataṭahhar
“who keep themselves pure."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
7:83
So We saved him and his family except his wife, she was of those who stayed behind.
فَأَنجَيْنَـٰهُ
fa-anjay
“So We saved him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَأَهْلَهُٓ
wa-ahla
“and his family”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱمْرَأَتَهُ
im'ra-ata
“his wife,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مستثني مضاف إليه
كَانَتْ
kānat
“she was”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَـٰبِرِينَ
-ghābirīna
“those who stayed behind.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:84
And We showered upon them a rain. So see how was (the) end (of) the criminals.
وَأَمْطَرْنَا
wa-amṭar
“And We showered”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّطَرًا ۖ
maṭaran
“a rain.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَٱنظُرْ
fa-unẓur
“So see”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
-muj'rimīna
“(of) the criminals.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
7:85
And to Madyan, his brother Shuaib. He said, "O my people! Worship Allah, not for you any god other than Him. Verily, has came to you a clear proof from your Lord. So give full [the] measure and the weight and (do) not deprive [the] people in their things and (do) not cause corruption in the earth after its reformation. That (is) better for you if you are believers.
وَإِلَىٰ
wa-ilā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَدْيَنَ
madyana
“Madyan,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
أَخَاهُمْ
akhāh
“his brother”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
شُعَيْبًا ۗ
shuʿayban
“Shuaib.”
Name – accusative proper noun
بدل
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱعْبُدُوا
uʿ'bu
“Worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
لَكُم
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
نفي
إِلَـٰهٍ
ilāhin
“god”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَيْرُهُ ۖ
ghayru
“other than Him.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَآءَتْكُم
jāatk
“has came to you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
بَيِّنَةٌ
bayyinatun
“a clear proof”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ
rabbi
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَوْفُوا
fa-awf
“So give full”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْكَيْلَ
-kayla
“[the] measure”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْمِيزَانَ
wa-mīzāna
“and the weight”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَبْخَسُوا
tabkhas
“deprive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
-nāsa
“[the] people”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
أَشْيَآءَهُمْ
ashyāah
“in their things”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تُفْسِدُوا
tuf'si
“cause corruption”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِصْلَـٰحِهَا ۚ
iṣ'lāḥi
“its reformation.”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
7:86
And (do) not sit on every path threatening and hindering from (the) way (of) Allah (those) who believe in Him, and seeking (to make) it crooked. And remember when you were few and He increased you. And see how was (the) end (of) the corrupters.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَقْعُدُوا
taqʿud
“sit”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“on every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“path”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
تُوعِدُونَ
tūʿid
“threatening”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
وَتَصُدُّونَ
wataṣudd
“and hindering”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَنْ
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
بِهِ
bi
“in Him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَبْغُونَهَا
watabgh
“and seeking (to make) it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
عِوَجًا ۚ
ʿiwajan
“crooked.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٱذْكُرُوٓا
wa-udh'ku
“And remember”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه اسم كان
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“few”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَكَثَّرَكُمْ ۖ
fakathara
“and He increased you.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
وَٱنظُرُوا
wa-unẓu
“And see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
-muf'sidīna
“(of) the corrupters.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
7:87
And if (there) is a group among you (who has) believed in that which I have been sent with [it], and a group not they believe, then be patient until judges Allah between us. And He (is the) Best (of) [the] Judges."
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“(there) is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
طَآئِفَةٌ
ṭāifatun
“a group”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنكُمْ
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“(who has) believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
بِٱلَّذِىٓ
bi-alladhī
“in that which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُرْسِلْتُ
ur'sil'
“I have been sent”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“with [it],”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَطَآئِفَةٌ
waṭāifatun
“and a group”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْمِنُوا
yu'min
“they believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فَٱصْبِرُوا
fa-iṣ'bi
“then be patient”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَحْكُمَ
yaḥkuma
“judges”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بَيْنَنَا ۚ
bayna
“between us.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(is the) Best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَ
-ḥākimīna
“(of) [the] Judges."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
7:88
Said the chiefs (of) those who were arrogant among his people, "We will surely drive you out O Shuaib! And those who (have) believed with you from our city, or you must return to our religion." He said, "Even if we are (the) ones who hate (it)?
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلَأُ
-mala-u
“the chiefs”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا
is'takba
“were arrogant”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ
qawmi
“his people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَنُخْرِجَنَّكَ
lanukh'rijanna
“"We will surely drive you out”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد مفعول به توكيد مفعول به
يَـٰشُعَيْبُ
yāshuʿaybu
“O Shuaib!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – accusative proper noun
منادى
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“(have) believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَعَكَ
maʿa
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَتِنَآ
qaryati
“our city,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَتَعُودُنَّ
lataʿūdunna
“you must return”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد معطوف توكيد
فِى
fī
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِلَّتِنَا ۚ
millat
“our religion."”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَوَلَوْ
awalaw
“"Even if”
Question word – interrogative particle
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به استفهام
كُنَّا
ku
“we are”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
كَـٰرِهِينَ
kārihīna
“(the) ones who hate (it)?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
7:89
Verily, we would have fabricated against Allah a lie if we returned in your religion after [when] saved us Allah from it. And not it is for us that we return in it except that wills Allah - our Lord. Encompasses (by) Our Lord every thing (in) knowledge. Upon Allah we put our trust. Our Lord! Decide between us and between our people in truth and You (are the) Best (of) those who Decide."
قَدِ
qadi
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
ٱفْتَرَيْنَا
if'tara
“we would have fabricated”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
“a lie”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
عُدْنَا
ʿud
“we returned”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِلَّتِكُم
millati
“your religion”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِذْ
idh
“[when]”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
نَجَّىٰنَا
najjā
“saved us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِنْهَا ۚ
min
“from it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“it is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَنَآ
la
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
نَّعُودَ
naʿūda
“we return”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
فِيهَآ
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَشَآءَ
yashāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah -”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
رَبُّنَا ۚ
rabb
“our Lord.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
وَسِعَ
wasiʿa
“Encompasses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبُّنَا
rabb
“(by) Our Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عِلْمًا ۚ
ʿil'man
“(in) knowledge.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
عَلَى
ʿalā
“Upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
تَوَكَّلْنَا ۚ
tawakka
“we put our trust.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱفْتَحْ
if'taḥ
“Decide”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بَيْنَنَا
bayna
“between us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَ
wabayna
“and between”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
معطوف
قَوْمِنَا
qawmi
“our people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bi-ḥaqi
“in truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنتَ
wa
“and You”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(are the) Best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْفَـٰتِحِينَ
-fātiḥīna
“(of) those who Decide."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
7:90
And said the chiefs (of) those who disbelieved among his people, "If you follow Shuaib, indeed, you then (will be) certainly losers."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلَأُ
-mala-u
“the chiefs”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ
qawmi
“his people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَئِنِ
la-ini
“"If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد مفعول به
ٱتَّبَعْتُمْ
ittabaʿ
“you follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
شُعَيْبًا
shuʿayban
“Shuaib,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّكُمْ
innak
“indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
جواب اسم إن
إِذًا
idhan
“then”
Answer word – answer particle
جواب الشرط
لَّخَـٰسِرُونَ
lakhāsirūna
“(will be) certainly losers."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
7:91
Then seized them the earthquake, then they became in their home(s) fallen prone.
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ
fa-akhadhat
“Then seized them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلرَّجْفَةُ
-rajfatu
“the earthquake,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
فَأَصْبَحُوا
fa-aṣbaḥ
“then they became”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
سببية اسم أصبح
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَارِهِمْ
dāri
“their home(s)”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
جَـٰثِمِينَ
jāthimīna
“fallen prone.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر أصبح
7:92
Those who denied Shuaib (became) as if not they (had) lived therein. Those who denied Shuaib, they were them the losers.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
شُعَيْبًا
shuʿayban
“Shuaib”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
كَأَن
ka-an
“(became) as if”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَغْنَوْا
yaghn
“they (had) lived”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِيهَا ۚ
fī
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
شُعَيْبًا
shuʿayban
“Shuaib,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر اسم كان
هُمُ
“them”
– 3rd person masculine plural subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ
-khāsirīna
“the losers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
7:93
So he turned away from them and said, "O my people! Verily, I (have) conveyed to you (the) Messages (of) my Lord and advised [to] you. So how could I grieve for a people (who are) disbelievers?"
فَتَوَلَّىٰ
fatawallā
“So he turned away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
عَنْهُمْ
ʿan
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Verily,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَبْلَغْتُكُمْ
ablaght
“I (have) conveyed to you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
رِسَـٰلَـٰتِ
risālāti
“(the) Messages”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
رَبِّى
rabb
“(of) my Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَنَصَحْتُ
wanaṣaḥ
“and advised”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَكُمْ ۖ
la
“[to] you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“So how could”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
ءَاسَىٰ
āsā
“I grieve”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
استفهام
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
كَـٰفِرِينَ
kāfirīna
“(who are) disbelievers?"”
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
بدل
7:94
And not We sent in a city any Prophet except We seized its people with adversity and hardship, so that they may (become) humble.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“a city”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّبِىٍّ
nabiyyin
“Prophet”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَخَذْنَآ
akhadh
“We seized”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَهْلَهَا
ahla
“its people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَأْسَآءِ
bl-basāi
“with adversity”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ
wal-ḍarāi
“and hardship,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿalla
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَضَّرَّعُونَ
yaḍḍarraʿ
“(become) humble.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
7:95
Then We changed (in) place (of) the bad the good, until they increased and said, "Verily, (had) touched our forefathers the adversity and the ease." So We seized them suddenly, while they (did) not perceive.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
بَدَّلْنَا
badda
“We changed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَكَانَ
makāna
“(in) place”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلسَّيِّئَةِ
-sayi-ati
“(of) the bad”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَسَنَةَ
-ḥasanata
“the good,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
عَفَوا
ʿaf
“they increased”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
ابتداء فاعل
وَّقَالُوا
waqāl
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
قَدْ
qad
“"Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مفعول به
مَسَّ
massa
“(had) touched”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ءَابَآءَنَا
ābāa
“our forefathers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلضَّرَّآءُ
-ḍarāu
“the adversity”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
وَٱلسَّرَّآءُ
wal-sarāu
“and the ease."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُم
fa-akhadh
“So We seized them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بَغْتَةً
baghtatan
“suddenly,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَهُمْ
wa
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(did) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurū
“perceive.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:96
And if [that] people (of) the cities (had) believed and feared Allah surely We (would have) opened upon them blessings from the heaven and the earth but they denied. So We seized them for what they used to earn.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَنَّ
anna
“[that]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
شرط
أَهْلَ
ahla
“people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم أن
ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ
-qurā
“(of) the cities”
– definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“(had) believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
وَٱتَّقَوْا
wa-itta
“and feared Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَفَتَحْنَا
lafata
“surely We (would have) opened”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَرَكَـٰتٍ
barakātin
“blessings”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
-samāi
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“they denied.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استدراك فاعل
فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُم
fa-akhadh
“So We seized them”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
سببية فاعل مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibū
“earn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:97
Then did feel secure (the) people (of) the cities that comes to them Our punishment (at) night while they (were) asleep?
أَفَأَمِنَ
afa-amina
“Then did feel secure”
Question word – interrogative particle
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
أَهْلُ
ahlu
“(the) people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ
-qurā
“(of) the cities”
– definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَأْتِيَهُم
yatiyah
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
بَأْسُنَا
basu
“Our punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَيَـٰتًا
bayātan
“(at) night”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَهُمْ
wa
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نَآئِمُونَ
nāimūna
“(were) asleep?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
7:98
Or felt secure (the) people (of) the cities that comes to them Our punishment (in) daylight while they (were) playing?
أَوَأَمِنَ
awa-amina
“Or felt secure”
Question word – interrogative particle
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
أَهْلُ
ahlu
“(the) people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ
-qurā
“(of) the cities”
– definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَأْتِيَهُم
yatiyah
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
بَأْسُنَا
basu
“Our punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ضُحًى
ḍuḥan
“(in) daylight”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَهُمْ
wa
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَلْعَبُونَ
yalʿabū
“(were) playing?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
7:99
Then did they feel secure (from the) plan (of) Allah? But not feel secure (from the) plan (of) Allah except the people (who are) the losers.
أَفَأَمِنُوا
afa-amin
“Then did they feel secure”
Question word – interrogative particle
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
مَكْرَ
makra
“(from the) plan”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“But not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَأْمَنُ
yamanu
“feel secure”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَكْرَ
makra
“(from the) plan”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْقَوْمُ
-qawmu
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ
-khāsirūna
“(who are) the losers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
7:100
Would it not guide [for] those who inherit the land from after its people that if We willed, We (could) afflict them for their sins and We put a seal over their hearts so they (do) not hear?
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Would it not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَهْدِ
yahdi
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“[for] those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَرِثُونَ
yarith
“inherit”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْأَرْضَ
-arḍa
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَهْلِهَآ
ahli
“its people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
لَّوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
صلة
نَشَآءُ
nashāu
“We willed,”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
شرط
أَصَبْنَـٰهُم
aṣab
“We (could) afflict them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۚ
bidhunūbi
“for their sins”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَنَطْبَعُ
wanaṭbaʿu
“and We put a seal”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَهُمْ
fa
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿū
“hear?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:101
These (were) the cities - We relate to you of their news. And certainly came to them their Messengers with clear proofs, but not they were to believe in what they (had) denied from before. Thus (has been) put a seal (by) Allah on (the) hearts (of) the disbelievers.
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْقُرَىٰ
-qurā
“(were) the cities -”
– definite article
Noun – nominative plural noun
نَقُصُّ
naquṣṣu
“We relate”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
حال
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنۢبَآئِهَا ۚ
anbāi
“their news.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَآءَتْهُمْ
jāath
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
رُسُلُهُم
rusulu
“their Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
bi-bayināti
“with clear proofs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“but not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
لِيُؤْمِنُوا
liyu'min
“to believe”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“they (had) denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۚ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَطْبَعُ
yaṭbaʿu
“(has been) put a seal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِ
qulūbi
“(the) hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
-kāfirīna
“(of) the disbelievers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
7:102
And not We found for most of them any covenant. But We found most of them certainly, defiantly disobedient.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
وَجَدْنَا
waja
“We found”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لِأَكْثَرِهِم
li-akthari
“for most of them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
مفعول به
عَهْدٍ ۖ
ʿahdin
“covenant.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“But”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
وَجَدْنَآ
waja
“We found”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
aktharah
“most of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَفَـٰسِقِينَ
lafāsiqīna
“certainly, defiantly disobedient.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
توكيد مفعول به
7:103
Then We sent from after them Musa with Our Signs to Firaun and his chiefs, But they were unjust to them. So see how was (the) end (of) the corrupters.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
بَعَثْنَا
baʿat
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِم
baʿdi
“after them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُّوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ
biāyāti
“with Our Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَمَلَإِيهِ
wamala-i
“and his chiefs,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَظَلَمُوا
faẓala
“But they were unjust”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِهَا ۖ
bi
“to them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱنظُرْ
fa-unẓur
“So see”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
-muf'sidīna
“(of) the corrupters.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
7:104
And said Musa, "O Firaun! Indeed, I am a Messenger from (the) Lord (of) the worlds
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
يَـٰفِرْعَوْنُ
yāfir'ʿawnu
“"O Firaun!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
إِنِّى
inn
“Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
رَسُولٌ
rasūlun
“a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّ
rabbi
“(the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
7:105
Obligated on that not I say about Allah except the truth. Verily, I (have) come to you with a clear Sign from your Lord, so send with me (the) Children (of) Israel."
حَقِيقٌ
ḥaqīqun
“Obligated”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
لَّآ
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
أَقُولَ
aqūla
“I say”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْحَقَّ ۚ
-ḥaqa
“the truth.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
قَدْ
qad
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جِئْتُكُم
ji't
“I (have) come to you”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
بِبَيِّنَةٍ
bibayyinatin
“with a clear Sign”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbi
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَرْسِلْ
fa-arsil
“so send”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
سببية
مَعِىَ
maʿi
“with me”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
7:106
He said, "If you have come with a Sign, then bring it if you are of the truthful."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِن
in
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كُنتَ
kun
“you have”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
جِئْتَ
ji'
“come”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
بِـَٔايَةٍ
biāyatin
“with a Sign,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَأْتِ
fati
“then bring”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
بِهَآ
bi
“it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتَ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
-ṣādiqīna
“the truthful."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:107
So he threw his staff, and suddenly it (was) a serpent, manifest.
فَأَلْقَىٰ
fa-alqā
“So he threw”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
عَصَاهُ
ʿaṣā
“his staff,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“and suddenly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Surprise word – surprise particle
هِىَ
“it”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
فجاءة
ثُعْبَانٌ
thuʿ'bānun
“(was) a serpent,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“manifest.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
7:108
And he drew out his hand and suddenly it (was) white for the observers.
وَنَزَعَ
wanazaʿa
“And he drew out”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَدَهُ
yada
“his hand”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“and suddenly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Surprise word – surprise particle
هِىَ
“it”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
فجاءة
بَيْضَآءُ
bayḍāu
“(was) white”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
لِلنَّـٰظِرِينَ
linnāẓirīna
“for the observers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
7:109
Said the chiefs of (the) people (of) Firaun, "Indeed, this (is) surely a magician - learned.
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلَأُ
-mala-u
“the chiefs”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِ
qawmi
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَسَـٰحِرٌ
lasāḥirun
“(is) surely a magician -”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
توكيد خبر إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“learned.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
7:110
He wants to drive you out from your land, so what (do) you instruct?"
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“He wants”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُخْرِجَكُم
yukh'rija
“drive you out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَرْضِكُمْ ۖ
arḍik
“your land,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَمَاذَا
famādhā
“so what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
تَأْمُرُونَ
tamurū
“(do) you instruct?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
7:111
They said, "Postpone him and his brother, and send in the cities gatherers.
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَرْجِهْ
arji
“"Postpone him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
وَأَخَاهُ
wa-akhā
“and his brother,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَرْسِلْ
wa-arsil
“and send”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَدَآئِنِ
-madāini
“the cities”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
حَـٰشِرِينَ
ḥāshirīna
“gatherers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
7:112
They (will) bring to you [with] every magician, learned."
يَأْتُوكَ
yatū
“They (will) bring to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب أمر فاعل مفعول به
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“[with] every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
سَـٰحِرٍ
sāḥirin
“magician,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٍ
ʿalīmin
“learned."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
7:113
So came the magicians (to) Firaun. They said, "Indeed, for us surely (will be) a reward if we are [we] the victors."
وَجَآءَ
wajāa
“So came”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلسَّحَرَةُ
-saḥaratu
“the magicians”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(to) Firaun.”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
لَنَا
la
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَأَجْرًا
la-ajran
“surely (will be) a reward”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنَّا
ku
“we are”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
نَحْنُ
“[we]”
– 1st person plural subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْغَـٰلِبِينَ
-ghālibīna
“the victors."”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
7:114
He said, "Yes, and indeed you surely (will be) of the ones who are near."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نَعَمْ
naʿam
“"Yes,”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
وَإِنَّكُمْ
wa-inna
“and indeed you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
جواب اسم إن
لَمِنَ
lamina
“surely (will be) of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ
-muqarabīna
“the ones who are near."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) passive participle
مجرور
7:115
They said, "O Musa! Whether [that] you throw or Whether [that] we will be [we] the ones to throw?"
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰمُوسَىٰٓ
yāmūsā
“"O Musa!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
إِمَّآ
immā
“Whether”
Explanation word – explanation particle
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تفصيل
تُلْقِىَ
tul'qiya
“you throw”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
وَإِمَّآ
wa-immā
“or Whether”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تفصيل
نَّكُونَ
nakūna
“we will be”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
نَحْنُ
“[we]”
– 1st person plural subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْمُلْقِينَ
-mul'qīna
“the ones to throw?"”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
7:116
He said, "Throw." Then when they threw, they bewitched (the) eyes (of) the people, and terrified them and came (up) with a magic great.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَلْقُوا ۖ
alq
“"Throw."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَلْقَوْا
alqa
“they threw,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
سَحَرُوٓا
saḥa
“they bewitched”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَعْيُنَ
aʿyuna
“(the) eyes”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّاسِ
-nāsi
“(of) the people,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱسْتَرْهَبُوهُمْ
wa-is'tarhab
“and terrified them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَجَآءُو
wajā
“and came (up)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِسِحْرٍ
bisiḥ'rin
“with a magic”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“great.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
7:117
And We inspired to Musa that, "Throw your staff," and suddenly it swallow(ed) what they (were) falsifying.
وَأَوْحَيْنَآ
wa-awḥay
“And We inspired”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
أَنْ
an
“that,”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
مفعول به
أَلْقِ
alqi
“"Throw”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
تفسير
عَصَاكَ ۖ
ʿaṣā
“your staff,"”
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“and suddenly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Surprise word – surprise particle
هِىَ
“it”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
فجاءة
تَلْقَفُ
talqafu
“swallow(ed)”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَأْفِكُونَ
yafikū
“they (were) falsifying.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
7:118
So was established the truth, and became futile what they used to do.
فَوَقَعَ
fawaqaʿa
“So was established”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْحَقُّ
-ḥaqu
“the truth,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَبَطَلَ
wabaṭala
“and became futile”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
7:119
So they were defeated there and returned humiliated.
فَغُلِبُوا
faghuli
“So they were defeated”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
هُنَالِكَ
hunālika
“there”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
وَٱنقَلَبُوا
wa-inqala
“and returned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
صَـٰغِرِينَ
ṣāghirīna
“humiliated.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
7:120
And fell down the magicians prostrate.
وَأُلْقِىَ
wa-ul'qiya
“And fell down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
ٱلسَّحَرَةُ
-saḥaratu
“the magicians”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
نائب فاعل
سَـٰجِدِينَ
sājidīna
“prostrate.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
7:121
They said, "We believe in (the) Lord (of) the worlds
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ءَامَنَّا
āma
“"We believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِرَبِّ
birabbi
“in (the) Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
7:122
Lord (of) Musa and Harun."
رَبِّ
rabbi
“Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“(of) Musa”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَهَـٰرُونَ
wahārūna
“and Harun."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
7:123
Said Firaun, "You believed in him before [that] I give permission to you. Indeed, this (is) surely a plot you have plotted it in the city so that you may drive out from it its people. But soon you will know.
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“Firaun,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
ءَامَنتُم
āmant
“"You believed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“in him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
أَنْ
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
ءَاذَنَ
ādhana
“I give permission”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
لَكُمْ ۖ
la
“to you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَمَكْرٌ
lamakrun
“(is) surely a plot”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
مَّكَرْتُمُوهُ
makart
“you have plotted it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
-madīnati
“the city”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لِتُخْرِجُوا
litukh'ri
“so that you may drive out”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
مِنْهَآ
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَهْلَهَا ۖ
ahla
“its people.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“But soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“you will know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
7:124
I will surely cut off your hands and your feet of opposite (sides). Then I will surely crucify you all."
لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ
la-uqaṭṭiʿanna
“I will surely cut off”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
أَيْدِيَكُمْ
aydiyak
“your hands”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَرْجُلَكُم
wa-arjula
“and your feet”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خِلَـٰفٍ
khilāfin
“opposite (sides).”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ
la-uṣallibanna
“I will surely crucify you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
7:125
They said, "Indeed, we to our Lord (will) return.
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنَّآ
inn
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّنَا
rabb
“our Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُنقَلِبُونَ
munqalibūna
“(will) return.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VII) active participle
خبر إن
7:126
And not you take revenge from us except that we believed in (the) Signs (of) our Lord when they came to us. Our Lord! Pour upon us patience and cause us to die (as) Muslims."
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَنقِمُ
tanqimu
“you take revenge”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِنَّآ
minn
“from us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
ءَامَنَّا
āma
“we believed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in (the) Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّنَا
rabb
“(of) our Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَآءَتْنَا ۚ
jāat
“they came to us.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
رَبَّنَآ
rabb
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَفْرِغْ
afrigh
“Pour”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“upon us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَبْرًا
ṣabran
“patience”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَتَوَفَّنَا
watawaff
“and cause us to die”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مُسْلِمِينَ
mus'limīna
“(as) Muslims."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
7:127
And said the chiefs of (the) people (of) Firaun, "Will you leave Musa and his people so that they cause corruption in the earth and forsake you and your gods?" He said, "We will kill their sons and we will let live their women, and indeed, we over them (are) subjugators."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلَأُ
-mala-u
“the chiefs”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِ
qawmi
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَتَذَرُ
atadharu
“"Will you leave”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مفعول به استفهام
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَقَوْمَهُ
waqawma
“and his people”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
لِيُفْسِدُوا
liyuf'si
“so that they cause corruption”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَيَذَرَكَ
wayadhara
“and forsake you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَءَالِهَتَكَ ۚ
waālihata
“and your gods?"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سَنُقَتِّلُ
sanuqattilu
“"We will kill”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
استقبال مفعول به
أَبْنَآءَهُمْ
abnāah
“their sons”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَنَسْتَحْىِ
wanastaḥyī
“and we will let live”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form X) imperfect verb
معطوف
نِسَآءَهُمْ
nisāah
“their women,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّا
wa-inn
“and indeed, we”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
فَوْقَهُمْ
fawqa
“over them”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَـٰهِرُونَ
qāhirūna
“(are) subjugators."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
7:128
Said Musa to his people, "Seek help from Allah and be patient. Indeed, the earth (belongs) to Allah. He causes to inherit it whom He wills of His servants. And the end (is) for the righteous."
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِقَوْمِهِ
liqawmi
“to his people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱسْتَعِينُوا
is'taʿī
“"Seek help”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“from Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱصْبِرُوٓا ۖ
wa-iṣ'bi
“and be patient.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْأَرْضَ
-arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم أن
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(belongs) to Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
يُورِثُهَا
yūrith
“He causes to inherit it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ ۖ
ʿibādi
“His servants.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱلْعَـٰقِبَةُ
wa-ʿāqibatu
“And the end”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
li'muttaqīna
“(is) for the righteous."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
7:129
They said, "We have been harmed from before [that] you came to us from and after [what] you have come to us." He said, "Perhaps your Lord [that] will destroy your enemy and make you successors in the earth, then see how you will do."
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أُوذِينَا
ūdhī
“"We have been harmed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
تَأْتِيَنَا
tatiya
“you came to us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَمِنۢ
wamin
“from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“and after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
جِئْتَنَا ۚ
ji'
“you have come to us."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَسَىٰ
ʿasā
“"Perhaps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
رَبُّكُمْ
rabbu
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُهْلِكَ
yuh'lika
“will destroy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
عَدُوَّكُمْ
ʿaduwwa
“your enemy”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَسْتَخْلِفَكُمْ
wayastakhlifa
“and make you successors”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَيَنظُرَ
fayanẓura
“then see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you will do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
7:130
And certainly, We seized (the) people (of) Firaun with years (of famine) and a deficit of [the] fruits, so that they may receive admonition.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَخَذْنَآ
akhadh
“We seized”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ءَالَ
āla
“(the) people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِٱلسِّنِينَ
bi-sinīna
“with years (of famine)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَنَقْصٍ
wanaqṣin
“and a deficit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ
-thamarāti
“[the] fruits,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿalla
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَذَّكَّرُونَ
yadhakkarū
“receive admonition.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
7:131
But when came to them the good they said, "For us (is) this." And if afflicts them bad, they ascribe evil omens to Musa and who (were) with him. Behold! Only their evil omens (are) with Allah but most of them (do) not know.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَتْهُمُ
jāath
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱلْحَسَنَةُ
-ḥasanatu
“the good”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
قَالُوا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَنَا
la
“"For us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰذِهِ ۖ
hādhihi
“(is) this."”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تُصِبْهُمْ
tuṣib'
“afflicts them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
سَيِّئَةٌ
sayyi-atun
“bad,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
يَطَّيَّرُوا
yaṭṭayya
“they ascribe evil omens”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِمُوسَىٰ
bimūsā
“to Musa”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“and who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
مَّعَهُٓ ۗ
maʿa
“(were) with him.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَلَآ
alā
“Behold!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
ابتداء كاف
طَـٰٓئِرُهُمْ
ṭāiruh
“their evil omens”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(are) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
aktharah
“most of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم لاكن مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لاكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:132
And they said, "Whatever you bring us therewith of (the) sign so that you bewitch us with it, then not we (will be) in you believers."
وَقَالُوا
waqāl
“And they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَهْمَا
mahmā
“"Whatever”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
تَأْتِنَا
tati
“you bring us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
بِهِ
bi
“therewith”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَةٍ
āyatin
“(the) sign”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
لِّتَسْحَرَنَا
litasḥara
“so that you bewitch us”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
بِهَا
bi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
نَحْنُ
“we”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
لَكَ
la
“(will be) in you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِمُؤْمِنِينَ
bimu'minīna
“believers."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
7:133
So We sent on them the flood and the locusts and the lice and the frogs and the blood (as) signs manifest, but they showed arrogance and they were a people, criminal.
فَأَرْسَلْنَا
fa-arsal
“So We sent”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِمُ
ʿalay
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلطُّوفَانَ
-ṭūfāna
“the flood”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْجَرَادَ
wa-jarāda
“and the locusts”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْقُمَّلَ
wa-qumala
“and the lice”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلضَّفَادِعَ
wa-ḍafādiʿa
“and the frogs”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلدَّمَ
wa-dama
“and the blood”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ءَايَـٰتٍ
āyātin
“(as) signs”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
حال
مُّفَصَّلَـٰتٍ
mufaṣṣalātin
“manifest,”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا
fa-is'takba
“but they showed arrogance”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَكَانُوا
wakān
“and they were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مُّجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“criminal.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
7:134
And when fell on them the punishment, they said, "O Musa! Invoke for us your Lord by what He has promised to you. If you remove from us the punishment surely, we will believe [for] you and surely, we will send with you (the) Children (of) Israel."
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
وَقَعَ
waqaʿa
“fell”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
عَلَيْهِمُ
ʿalay
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرِّجْزُ
-rij'zu
“the punishment,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
قَالُوا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
يَـٰمُوسَى
yāmūsā
“"O Musa!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱدْعُ
ud'ʿu
“Invoke”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَنَا
la
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبَّكَ
rabba
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“by what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
عَهِدَ
ʿahida
“He has promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
عِندَكَ ۖ
ʿinda
“to you.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَئِن
la-in
“If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
كَشَفْتَ
kashaf
“you remove”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَنَّا
ʿann
“from us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرِّجْزَ
-rij'za
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَنُؤْمِنَنَّ
lanu'minanna
“surely, we will believe”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
لَكَ
la
“[for] you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَنُرْسِلَنَّ
walanur'silanna
“and surely, we will send”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد معطوف توكيد
مَعَكَ
maʿa
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
7:135
But when We removed from them the punishment till a (fixed) term (which) they were to reach [it], then, they broke (the word).
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
كَشَفْنَا
kasha
“We removed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَنْهُمُ
ʿan
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرِّجْزَ
-rij'za
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a (fixed) term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
هُم
“(which) they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صفة
بَـٰلِغُوهُ
bālighū
“were to reach [it],”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“then,”
Surprise word – surprise particle
جواب الشرط
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
يَنكُثُونَ
yankuth
“broke (the word).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
7:136
So We took retribution from them and We drowned them in the sea because they denied Our Signs, and they were to them heedless.
فَٱنتَقَمْنَا
fa-intaqa
“So We took retribution”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
مِنْهُمْ
min'
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَغْرَقْنَـٰهُمْ
fa-aghraq
“and We drowned them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْيَمِّ
-yami
“the sea”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-anna
“because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“Our Signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكَانُوا
wakān
“and they were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
عَنْهَا
ʿa
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَـٰفِلِينَ
ghāfilīna
“heedless.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
7:137
And We made inheritors the people those who were considered weak - (the) eastern (parts) (of) the land and the western (parts) of it, which We blessed [in it]. And was fulfilled (the) word (of) your Lord - the best for (the) Children (of) Israel because they were patient. And We destroyed what used to make Firaun and his people, and what they used to erect.
وَأَوْرَثْنَا
wa-awrath
“And We made inheritors”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْقَوْمَ
-qawma
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كَانُوا
kān
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يُسْتَضْعَفُونَ
yus'taḍʿaf
“considered weak -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر كان نائب فاعل
مَشَـٰرِقَ
mashāriqa
“(the) eastern (parts)”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“(of) the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَغَـٰرِبَهَا
wamaghārib
“and the western (parts) of it,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
بَـٰرَكْنَا
bārak
“We blessed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِيهَا ۖ
fī
“[in it].”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَمَّتْ
watammat
“And was fulfilled”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
كَلِمَتُ
kalimatu
“(the) word”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord -”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ
-ḥus'nā
“the best”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
صَبَرُوا ۖ
ṣaba
“they were patient.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَدَمَّرْنَا
wadamma
“And We destroyed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يَصْنَعُ
yaṣnaʿu
“make”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“Firaun”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
وَقَوْمُهُ
waqawmu
“and his people,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْرِشُونَ
yaʿrishū
“erect.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:138
And We led across (the) Children (of) Israel the sea. Then they came upon a people devoted to idols of theirs. They said, "O Musa! Make for us a god like what they have gods. He said, "Indeed, you (are) a people ignorant.
وَجَـٰوَزْنَا
wajāwaz
“And We led across”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِبَنِىٓ
bibanī
“(the) Children”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْبَحْرَ
-baḥra
“the sea.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَأَتَوْا
fa-at
“Then they came”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَعْكُفُونَ
yaʿkufū
“devoted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَصْنَامٍ
aṣnāmin
“idols”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
لَّهُمْ ۚ
la
“of theirs.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰمُوسَى
yāmūsā
“"O Musa!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱجْعَل
ij'ʿal
“Make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّنَآ
la
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَـٰهًا
ilāhan
“a god”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَمَا
kamā
“like what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
لَهُمْ
la
“they have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَالِهَةٌ ۚ
ālihatun
“gods.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
صلة
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنَّكُمْ
innak
“"Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
تَجْهَلُونَ
tajhalū
“ignorant.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
7:139
Indeed these, destroyed (is) what they (are) in it and vain (is) what they used to do."
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
مُتَبَّرٌ
mutabbarun
“destroyed”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
خبر
مَّا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر إن
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
فِيهِ
fī
“(are) in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَبَـٰطِلٌ
wabāṭilun
“and vain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
مَّا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:140
He said, "Should other than Allah I seek for you a god, while He has preferred you over the worlds?"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَغَيْرَ
aghayra
“"Should other than”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَبْغِيكُمْ
abghīk
“I seek for you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
إِلَـٰهًا
ilāhan
“a god,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَهُوَ
wa
“while He”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
فَضَّلَكُمْ
faḍḍala
“has preferred you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
-ʿālamīna
“the worlds?"”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
7:141
And when We saved you from (the) people (of) Firaun who were afflicting you (with) worst (of) torment, they were killing your sons and letting live your women. And in that (was) a trial from your Lord great.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَنجَيْنَـٰكُم
anjay
“We saved you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَالِ
āli
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَسُومُونَكُمْ
yasūmū
“who were afflicting you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
سُوٓءَ
sūa
“(with) worst”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابِ ۖ
-ʿadhābi
“(of) torment,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
يُقَتِّلُونَ
yuqattil
“they were killing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَبْنَآءَكُمْ
abnāak
“your sons”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ
wayastaḥyū
“and letting live”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
نِسَآءَكُمْ ۚ
nisāak
“your women.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَفِى
wafī
“And in”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكُم
dhālikum
“that”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
بَلَآءٌ
balāon
“(was) a trial”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
7:142
And We appointed (for) Musa thirty nights and We completed them with ten (more), so was completed (the) set term (of) his Lord (of) forty night(s). And said Musa to his brother Harun, "Take my place in my people, and do right and (do) not follow (the) way (of) the corrupters."
وَوَٰعَدْنَا
wawāʿad
“And We appointed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“(for) Musa”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
ثَلَـٰثِينَ
thalāthīna
“thirty”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
لَيْلَةً
laylatan
“nights”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَتْمَمْنَـٰهَا
wa-atmam
“and We completed them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِعَشْرٍ
biʿashrin
“with ten (more),”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَتَمَّ
fatamma
“so was completed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِيقَـٰتُ
mīqātu
“(the) set term”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
رَبِّهِٓ
rabbi
“(of) his Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
أَرْبَعِينَ
arbaʿīna
“(of) forty”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
لَيْلَةً ۚ
laylatan
“night(s).”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِأَخِيهِ
li-akhī
“to his brother”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
هَـٰرُونَ
hārūna
“Harun,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
ٱخْلُفْنِى
ukh'luf
“"Take my place”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِى
qawm
“my people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَصْلِحْ
wa-aṣliḥ
“and do right”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّبِعْ
tattabiʿ
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نهي
سَبِيلَ
sabīla
“(the) way”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
-muf'sidīna
“(of) the corrupters."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
7:143
And when came Musa to Our appointed place and spoke to him his Lord, he said, "O my Lord! Show me (that) I may look at You." He said, "Never you (can) see Me, but look at the mountain [then] if it remains in its place then you (will) see Me." But when revealed (His) Glory his Lord to the mountain, He made it crumbled to dust and fell down Musa unconscious. And when he recovered he said, "Glory be to You! I turn (in repentance) to you, and I am (the) first (of) the believers."
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِمِيقَـٰتِنَا
limīqāti
“to Our appointed place”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكَلَّمَهُ
wakallama
“and spoke to him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
رَبُّهُ
rabbu
“his Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
رَبِّ
rabb
“"O my Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَرِنِىٓ
ari
“Show me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
أَنظُرْ
anẓur
“(that) I may look”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
إِلَيْكَ ۚ
ilay
“at You."”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَن
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
تَرَىٰنِى
tarā
“you (can) see Me,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِنِ
walākini
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
ٱنظُرْ
unẓur
“look”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
استدراك
إِلَى
ilā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَبَلِ
-jabali
“the mountain”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَإِنِ
fa-ini
“[then] if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱسْتَقَرَّ
is'taqarra
“it remains”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
شرط
مَكَانَهُ
makāna
“in its place”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“then”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
تَرَىٰنِى ۚ
tarā
“you (will) see Me."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
تَجَلَّىٰ
tajallā
“revealed (His) Glory”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
رَبُّهُ
rabbu
“his Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لِلْجَبَلِ
li'jabali
“to the mountain,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
جَعَلَهُ
jaʿala
“He made it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
دَكًّا
dakkan
“crumbled to dust”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
وَخَرَّ
wakharra
“and fell down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
صَعِقًا ۚ
ṣaʿiqan
“unconscious.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَفَاقَ
afāqa
“he recovered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
سُبْحَـٰنَكَ
sub'ḥāna
“"Glory be to You!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
تُبْتُ
tub'
“I turn (in repentance)”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَيْكَ
ilay
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنَا۠
wa
“and I am”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 1st person personal pronoun
أَوَّلُ
awwalu
“(the) first”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
-mu'minīna
“(of) the believers."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
7:144
He said, "O Musa! Indeed, I have chosen you over the people with My Messages and with My words. So take what I have given you and be among the grateful."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰمُوسَىٰٓ
yāmūsā
“"O Musa!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
إِنِّى
inn
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
ٱصْطَفَيْتُكَ
iṣ'ṭafay
“have chosen you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
-nāsi
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
بِرِسَـٰلَـٰتِى
birisālāt
“with My Messages”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَبِكَلَـٰمِى
wabikalām
“and with My words.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
فَخُذْ
fakhudh
“So take”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَاتَيْتُكَ
ātayt
“I have given you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَكُن
wakun
“and be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَ
-shākirīna
“the grateful."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:145
And We ordained (laws) for him in the tablets - of every thing, an instruction and explanation for every thing, "So take them with firmness and order your people (to) take (the) best of it. I will show you (the) home (of) the defiantly disobedient."
وَكَتَبْنَا
wakata
“And We ordained (laws)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُ
la
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَلْوَاحِ
-alwāḥi
“the tablets -”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
مفعول به
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّوْعِظَةً
mawʿiẓatan
“an instruction”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
بدل
وَتَفْصِيلًا
watafṣīlan
“and explanation”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
معطوف
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
“for every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَخُذْهَا
fakhudh
“"So take them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِقُوَّةٍ
biquwwatin
“with firmness”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأْمُرْ
wamur
“and order”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
قَوْمَكَ
qawma
“your people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَأْخُذُوا
yakhudh
“(to) take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب أمر فاعل
بِأَحْسَنِهَا ۚ
bi-aḥsani
“(the) best of it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
سَأُورِيكُمْ
sa-urī
“I will show you”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
دَارَ
dāra
“(the) home”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ
-fāsiqīna
“(of) the defiantly disobedient."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
7:146
I will turn away from My Signs those who are arrogant in the earth without [the] right; and if they see every sign, not (will) they believe in it. And if they see (the) way (of) the righteousness, not (will) they take it (as) a way, but if they see (the) way (of) [the] error, they will take it (as) a way. That (is) because they denied Our Signs and they were of them heedless.
سَأَصْرِفُ
sa-aṣrifu
“I will turn away”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
استقبال
عَنْ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِىَ
āyātiy
“My Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَتَكَبَّرُونَ
yatakabbar
“are arrogant”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَقِّ
-ḥaqi
“[the] right;”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَرَوْا
yar
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ءَايَةٍ
āyatin
“sign,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُؤْمِنُوا
yu'min
“(will) they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِهَا
bi
“in it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَرَوْا
yar
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
سَبِيلَ
sabīla
“(the) way”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلرُّشْدِ
-rush'di
“(of) the righteousness,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَتَّخِذُوهُ
yattakhidh
“(will) they take it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“(as) a way,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“but if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَرَوْا
yar
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
سَبِيلَ
sabīla
“(the) way”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْغَىِّ
-ghayi
“(of) [the] error,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
يَتَّخِذُوهُ
yattakhidh
“they will take it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
سَبِيلًا ۚ
sabīlan
“(as) a way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-anna
“(is) because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“Our Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكَانُوا
wakān
“and they were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
عَنْهَا
ʿa
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَـٰفِلِينَ
ghāfilīna
“heedless.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
7:147
And those who denied Our Signs and (the) meeting (of) the Hereafter - worthless (are) their deeds. Will they be recompensed except (for) what they used to do?
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“Our Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِقَآءِ
waliqāi
“and (the) meeting”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
-ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter -”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
حَبِطَتْ
ḥabiṭat
“worthless”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر
أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ ۚ
aʿmāluh
“(are) their deeds.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
هَلْ
hal
“Will”
Question word – interrogative particle
يُجْزَوْنَ
yuj'z
“they be recompensed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام نائب فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَا
mā
“(for) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:148
And took (the) people (of) Musa, from after him from their ornaments a calf - an image [for] it (had) a lowing sound. Did not they see that it (could) not speak to them and not guide them (to) a way? They took it (for worship) and they were wrongdoers.
وَٱتَّخَذَ
wa-ittakhadha
“And took”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
قَوْمُ
qawmu
“(the) people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“(of) Musa,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ
baʿdi
“after him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حُلِيِّهِمْ
ḥuliyyi
“their ornaments”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عِجْلًا
ʿij'lan
“a calf -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
جَسَدًا
jasadan
“an image”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
لَّهُ
la
“[for] it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خُوَارٌ ۚ
khuwārun
“(had) a lowing sound.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
صفة
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَرَوْا
yar
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّهُ
anna
“that it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
لَا
lā
“(could) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
يُكَلِّمُهُمْ
yukallimu
“speak to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَهْدِيهِمْ
yahdī
“guide them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
سَبِيلًا ۘ
sabīlan
“(to) a way?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ٱتَّخَذُوهُ
ittakhadh
“They took it (for worship)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَكَانُوا
wakān
“and they were”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال اسم كان
ظَـٰلِمِينَ
ẓālimīna
“wrongdoers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
7:149
And when (it was made to) fall into their hands and they saw that they (had) indeed gone astray, they said, "If not has Mercy on us, Our Lord, and forgive [for] us, we will surely be among the losers."
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
سُقِطَ
suqiṭa
“(it was made to) fall”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
فِىٓ
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīh
“their hands”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَرَأَوْا
wara-
“and they saw”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّهُمْ
annah
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
قَدْ
qad
“(had) indeed”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر أن
ضَلُّوا
ḍall
“gone astray,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
قَالُوا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَئِن
la-in
“"If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد مفعول به
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَرْحَمْنَا
yarḥam
“has Mercy on us,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
رَبُّنَا
rabb
“Our Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَغْفِرْ
wayaghfir
“and forgive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَنَا
la
“[for] us,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَنَكُونَنَّ
lanakūnanna
“we will surely be”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ
-khāsirīna
“the losers."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:150
And when returned Musa to his people - angry, and grieved, he said, "Evil is what you have done in my place from after me. Were you impatient (over the) matter (of) your Lord?" And he cast down the tablets and seized by head, his brother dragging him to himself. He said, "O son (of) my mother! Indeed, the people considered me weak and were about to kill me. So (let) not rejoice over me the enemies, and (do) not place me with the people (who are) wrongdoing.
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
رَجَعَ
rajaʿa
“returned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ
qawmi
“his people -”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
غَضْبَـٰنَ
ghaḍbāna
“angry,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
أَسِفًا
asifan
“and grieved,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِئْسَمَا
bi'samā
“"Evil is what”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
خَلَفْتُمُونِى
khalaf
“you have done in my place”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِىٓ ۖ
baʿd
“after me.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَعَجِلْتُمْ
aʿajil'
“Were you impatient”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
أَمْرَ
amra
“(over the) matter”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّكُمْ ۖ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord?"”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَأَلْقَى
wa-alqā
“And he cast down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ٱلْأَلْوَاحَ
-alwāḥa
“the tablets”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَأَخَذَ
wa-akhadha
“and seized”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
بِرَأْسِ
birasi
“by head,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَخِيهِ
akhī
“his brother”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
يَجُرُّهُٓ
yajurru
“dragging him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
حال مفعول به
إِلَيْهِ ۚ
ilay
“to himself.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱبْنَ
ib'na
“"O son”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
منادى
أُمَّ
umm
“(of) my mother!”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْقَوْمَ
-qawma
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱسْتَضْعَفُونِى
is'taḍʿaf
“considered me weak”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
وَكَادُوا
wakād
“and were about to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم كاد
يَقْتُلُونَنِى
yaqtul
“kill me.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر كاد فاعل مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“So (let) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُشْمِتْ
tush'mit
“rejoice”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نهي
بِىَ
bi
“over me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَعْدَآءَ
-aʿdāa
“the enemies,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَجْعَلْنِى
tajʿal
“place me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
-qawmi
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
-ẓālimīna
“(who are) wrongdoing.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
7:151
He said, "O my Lord! Forgive me and my brother and admit us into Your Mercy, for You (are) the Most Merciful (of) the merciful."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rabb
“"O my Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱغْفِرْ
igh'fir
“Forgive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِى
l
“me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِأَخِى
wali-akh
“and my brother”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَدْخِلْنَا
wa-adkhil
“and admit us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِى
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَحْمَتِكَ ۖ
raḥmati
“Your Mercy,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنتَ
wa
“for You”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
أَرْحَمُ
arḥamu
“(are) the Most Merciful”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ
-rāḥimīna
“(of) the merciful."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
7:152
Indeed, those who took the calf, will reach them wrath from their Lord, and humiliation in the life (of) the world. And thus We recompense the ones who invent (falsehood).
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ٱتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“took”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْعِجْلَ
-ʿij'la
“the calf,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سَيَنَالُهُمْ
sayanālu
“will reach them”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال خبر إن مفعول به
غَضَبٌ
ghaḍabun
“wrath”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ
rabbi
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَذِلَّةٌ
wadhillatun
“and humiliation”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
-ḥayati
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ
-dun'yā
“(of) the world.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“We recompense”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
ٱلْمُفْتَرِينَ
-muf'tarīna
“the ones who invent (falsehood).”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مفعول به
7:153
And those who do the evil deeds then repented from after that and believed, indeed, your Lord from after that (is) surely Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
عَمِلُوا
ʿami
“do”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ
-sayiāti
“the evil deeds”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَابُوا
tāb
“repented”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهَا
baʿdi
“after that”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَءَامَنُوٓا
waāman
“and believed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
خبر
رَبَّكَ
rabba
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهَا
baʿdi
“after that”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَغَفُورٌ
laghafūrun
“(is) surely Oft-Forgiving,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
7:154
And when was calmed from Musa the anger, he took (up) the tablets and in their inscription (was) guidance and mercy for those who [they] of their Lord (are) fearful.
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
سَكَتَ
sakata
“was calmed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُّوسَى
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
ٱلْغَضَبُ
-ghaḍabu
“the anger,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَخَذَ
akhadha
“he took (up)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱلْأَلْوَاحَ ۖ
-alwāḥa
“the tablets”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَفِى
wafī
“and in”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُسْخَتِهَا
nus'khat
“their inscription”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
هُدًى
hudan
“(was) guidance”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَرَحْمَةٌ
waraḥmatun
“and mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هُمْ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
لِرَبِّهِمْ
lirabbi
“of their Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَرْهَبُونَ
yarhabū
“(are) fearful.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
7:155
And chose Musa (from) his people seventy men for Our appointment. Then when seized them the earthquake he said, "O my Lord! If you (had) willed, You (could) have destroyed them from before and me. Would You destroy us for what did the foolish among us? Not it (was) but Your trial, You let go astray by it whom You will and You guide whom You will. You (are) our Protector, so forgive us and have mercy upon us, and You (are) Best (of) Forgivers.
وَٱخْتَارَ
wa-ikh'tāra
“And chose”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
قَوْمَهُ
qawma
“(from) his people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سَبْعِينَ
sabʿīna
“seventy”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
رَجُلًا
rajulan
“men”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
لِّمِيقَـٰتِنَا ۖ
limīqāti
“for Our appointment.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَخَذَتْهُمُ
akhadhath
“seized them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱلرَّجْفَةُ
-rajfatu
“the earthquake”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
رَبِّ
rabb
“"O my Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
شِئْتَ
shi'
“you (had) willed,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَهْلَكْتَهُم
ahlakt
“You (could) have destroyed them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَإِيَّـٰىَ ۖ
wa
“and me.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 1st person personal pronoun
معطوف
أَتُهْلِكُنَا
atuh'liku
“Would You destroy us”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَعَلَ
faʿala
“did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ
-sufahāu
“the foolish”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
مِنَّآ ۖ
minn
“among us?”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
هِىَ
“it (was)”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِتْنَتُكَ
fit'natu
“Your trial,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
تُضِلُّ
tuḍillu
“You let go astray”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
بِهَا
bi
“by it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَشَآءُ
tashāu
“You will”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَتَهْدِى
watahdī
“and You guide”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَشَآءُ ۖ
tashāu
“You will.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
أَنتَ
“You”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
وَلِيُّنَا
waliyy
“(are) our Protector,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فَٱغْفِرْ
fa-igh'fir
“so forgive”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَنَا
la
“us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱرْحَمْنَا ۖ
wa-ir'ḥa
“and have mercy upon us,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَأَنتَ
wa
“and You”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(are) Best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْغَـٰفِرِينَ
-ghāfirīna
“(of) Forgivers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
7:156
And ordain for us in this [the] world, good and in the Hereafter. Indeed, we we have turned to You." He said, "My punishment - I afflict with it whom I will, but My Mercy encompasses every thing. So I will ordain it for those who (are) righteous and give zakah and those who [they] in Our Verses, they believe.
وَٱكْتُبْ
wa-uk'tub
“And ordain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَنَا
la
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
-dun'yā
“[the] world,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
بدل
حَسَنَةً
ḥasanatan
“good”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَفِى
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
-ākhirati
“the Hereafter.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
هُدْنَآ
hud
“we have turned”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
إِلَيْكَ ۚ
ilay
“to You."”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَذَابِىٓ
ʿadhāb
“"My punishment -”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أُصِيبُ
uṣību
“I afflict”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
بِهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَنْ
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَشَآءُ ۖ
ashāu
“I will,”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَرَحْمَتِى
waraḥmat
“but My Mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَسِعَتْ
wasiʿat
“encompasses”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَىْءٍ ۚ
shayin
“thing.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَسَأَكْتُبُهَا
fasa-aktubu
“So I will ordain it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaq
“(are) righteous”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَيُؤْتُونَ
wayu'tū
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
-zakata
“zakah”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
هُم
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“in Our Verses,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“they believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
7:157
Those who follow the Messenger, the Prophet, the unlettered, whom they find him written with them in the Taurat and the Injeel. He commands them to the right and forbids them from the wrong, and he makes lawful for them the pure things and makes unlawful for them the impure things and he relieves from them their burden and the fetters which were upon them. So those who believe in him and honor him, and help him and follow the light which has been sent down with him - Those (are) [they] the successful ones."
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
يَتَّبِعُونَ
yattabiʿ
“follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلرَّسُولَ
-rasūla
“the Messenger,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّبِىَّ
-nabiya
“the Prophet,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْأُمِّىَّ
-umiya
“the unlettered,”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
يَجِدُونَهُ
yajid
“they find him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
مَكْتُوبًا
maktūban
“written”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
مفعول به
عِندَهُمْ
ʿinda
“with them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ
-tawrāti
“the Taurat”
– definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَٱلْإِنجِيلِ
wa-injīli
“and the Injeel.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
يَأْمُرُهُم
yamuruh
“He commands them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
حال مفعول به
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
bi-maʿrūfi
“to the right”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَيَنْهَىٰهُمْ
wayanhāh
“and forbids them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنكَرِ
-munkari
“the wrong,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) passive participle
مجرور
وَيُحِلُّ
wayuḥillu
“and he makes lawful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
لَهُمُ
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ
-ṭayibāti
“the pure things”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَيُحَرِّمُ
wayuḥarrimu
“and makes unlawful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
عَلَيْهِمُ
ʿalay
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْخَبَـٰٓئِثَ
-khabāitha
“the impure things”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَيَضَعُ
wayaḍaʿu
“and he relieves”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
عَنْهُمْ
ʿan
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِصْرَهُمْ
iṣ'rah
“their burden”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَغْلَـٰلَ
wal-aghlāla
“and the fetters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
كَانَتْ
kānat
“were”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ
ʿalay
“upon them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱلَّذِينَ
fa-alladhīna
“So those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“in him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَزَّرُوهُ
waʿazzar
“and honor him,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَنَصَرُوهُ
wanaṣar
“and help him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَٱتَّبَعُوا
wa-ittaba
“and follow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلنُّورَ
-nūra
“the light”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“has been sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
مَعَهُٓ ۙ
maʿa
“with him -”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those (are)”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ
-muf'liḥūna
“the successful ones."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
7:158
Say, "O mankind! Indeed I am (the) Messenger (of) Allah to you all, the One for Whom (is the) dominion (of) the heavens and the earth. (There is) no god except Him, He gives life and causes death. So believe in Allah and His Messenger, the Prophet, the unlettered the one who believes in Allah and His Words, and follow him so that you may (be) guided."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“"O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
-nāsu
“mankind!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
إِنِّى
inn
“Indeed I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
رَسُولُ
rasūlu
“(the) Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَيْكُمْ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
لَهُ
la
“for Whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(is the) dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
لَآ
lā
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
هُوَ
“Him,”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
يُحْىِ
yuḥ'yī
“He gives life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
وَيُمِيتُ ۖ
wayumītu
“and causes death.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
فَـَٔامِنُوا
faāmin
“So believe”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasūli
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّبِىِّ
-nabiyi
“the Prophet,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْأُمِّىِّ
-umiyi
“the unlettered”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَلِمَـٰتِهِ
wakalimāti
“and His Words,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَٱتَّبِعُوهُ
wa-ittabiʿ
“and follow him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
لَعَلَّكُمْ
laʿalla
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَهْتَدُونَ
tahtadū
“(be) guided."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
7:159
And among (the) people (of) Musa (is) a community (which) guides with truth and by it establishes justice.
وَمِن
wamin
“And among”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِ
qawmi
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“(of) Musa”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
أُمَّةٌ
ummatun
“(is) a community”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
يَهْدُونَ
yahdū
“(which) guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bi-ḥaqi
“with truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَبِهِ
wabi
“and by it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْدِلُونَ
yaʿdilū
“establishes justice.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
7:160
And We divided them (into) two (and) ten [i.e. twelve] tribes (as) communities. And We inspired to Musa, when asked him for water his people, [that] "Strike with your staff the stone." Then gushed forth from it two (and) ten [i.e. twelve] springs. Certainly, knew each people their drinking place. And We shaded [on] them (with) the clouds and We sent down upon them, the manna and the quails. "Eat from (the) good things which We have provided you." And not they wronged Us but they were (to) themselves doing wrong.
وَقَطَّعْنَـٰهُمُ
waqaṭṭa
“And We divided them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
ٱثْنَتَىْ
ith'natay
“(into) two”
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
حال
عَشْرَةَ
ʿashrata
“(and) ten [i.e. twelve]”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مركب
أَسْبَاطًا
asbāṭan
“tribes”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
تمييز
أُمَمًا ۚ
umaman
“(as) communities.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
بدل
وَأَوْحَيْنَآ
wa-awḥay
“And We inspired”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“Musa,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
إِذِ
idhi
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱسْتَسْقَىٰهُ
is'tasqā
“asked him for water”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
قَوْمُهُٓ
qawmu
“his people,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَنِ
ani
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
ٱضْرِب
iḍ'rib
“"Strike”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
صلة
بِّعَصَاكَ
biʿaṣā
“with your staff”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَجَرَ ۖ
-ḥajara
“the stone."”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَٱنۢبَجَسَتْ
fa-inbajasat
“Then gushed forth”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VII) perfect verb
سببية
مِنْهُ
min'
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱثْنَتَا
ith'natā
“two”
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
فاعل
عَشْرَةَ
ʿashrata
“(and) ten [i.e. twelve]”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مركب
عَيْنًا ۖ
ʿaynan
“springs.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
قَدْ
qad
“Certainly,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
عَلِمَ
ʿalima
“knew”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
كُلُّ
kullu
“each”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أُنَاسٍ
unāsin
“people”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّشْرَبَهُمْ ۚ
mashraba
“their drinking place.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَظَلَّلْنَا
waẓalla
“And We shaded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَلَيْهِمُ
ʿalay
“[on] them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْغَمَـٰمَ
-ghamāma
“(with) the clouds”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَأَنزَلْنَا
wa-anzal
“and We sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَلَيْهِمُ
ʿalay
“upon them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَنَّ
-mana
“the manna”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلسَّلْوَىٰ ۖ
wal-salwā
“and the quails.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
كُلُوا
kul
“"Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَيِّبَـٰتِ
ṭayyibāti
“(the) good things”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“which”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
رَزَقْنَـٰكُمْ ۚ
razaq
“We have provided you."”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ظَلَمُونَا
ẓalam
“they wronged Us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
كَانُوٓا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
استدراك اسم كان
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusah
“(to) themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَظْلِمُونَ
yaẓlimū
“doing wrong.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:161
And when it was said to them, "Live (in) this city and eat from it wherever you wish and say, "Repentance," and enter the gate prostrating, We will forgive for you your sins. We will increase (reward) (of) the good-doers."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قِيلَ
qīla
“it was said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
لَهُمُ
la
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْكُنُوا
us'ku
“"Live”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“(in) this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْقَرْيَةَ
-qaryata
“city”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
بدل
وَكُلُوا
waku
“and eat”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنْهَا
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
شِئْتُمْ
shi'
“you wish”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
وَقُولُوا
waqū
“and say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
حِطَّةٌ
ḥiṭṭatun
“"Repentance,"”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
وَٱدْخُلُوا
wa-ud'khu
“and enter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْبَابَ
-bāba
“the gate”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سُجَّدًا
sujjadan
“prostrating,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
نَّغْفِرْ
naghfir
“We will forgive”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
جواب أمر
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَطِيٓـَٔـٰتِكُمْ ۚ
khaṭīāti
“your sins.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
سَنَزِيدُ
sanazīdu
“We will increase (reward)”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
استقبال
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
-muḥ'sinīna
“(of) the good-doers."”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
7:162
But changed those who wronged among them word other than (that) which was said to them. So We sent upon them torment from the sky because they were doing wrong.
فَبَدَّلَ
fabaddala
“But changed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْهُمْ
min'
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“word”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“other than”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(that) which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
قِيلَ
qīla
“was said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
لَهُمْ
la
“to them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَرْسَلْنَا
fa-arsal
“So We sent”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِجْزًا
rij'zan
“torment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
-samāi
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَظْلِمُونَ
yaẓlimū
“doing wrong.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:163
And ask them about the town which was situated (by) the sea, when they transgressed in the (matter of) Sabbath, when came to them their fish (on the) day (of) their Sabbath visibly and (on the) day not they had Sabbath (they did) not come to them. Thus We test them because they were defiantly disobeying.
وَسْـَٔلْهُمْ
wasal
“And ask them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَرْيَةِ
-qaryati
“the town”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
كَانَتْ
kānat
“was”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
حَاضِرَةَ
ḥāḍirata
“situated”
Noun – accusative feminine active participle
خبر كانت
ٱلْبَحْرِ
-baḥri
“(by) the sea,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
يَعْدُونَ
yaʿdū
“they transgressed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّبْتِ
-sabti
“the (matter of) Sabbath,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
تَأْتِيهِمْ
tatīh
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
حِيتَانُهُمْ
ḥītānu
“their fish”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
سَبْتِهِمْ
sabti
“(of) their Sabbath”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
شُرَّعًا
shurraʿan
“visibly”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“and (on the) day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يَسْبِتُونَ ۙ
yasbitū
“they had Sabbath”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لَا
lā
“(they did) not”
Negation – negative particle
تَأْتِيهِمْ ۚ
tatīh
“come to them.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَبْلُوهُم
nablū
“We test them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْسُقُونَ
yafsuqū
“defiantly disobeying.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:164
And when said a community among them, "Why (do) you preach a people, (whom) Allah (is going to) destroy them or punish them (with) a punishment severe?" They said, "To be absolved before your Lord and that they may become righteous."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قَالَتْ
qālat
“said”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
أُمَّةٌ
ummatun
“a community”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنْهُمْ
min'
“among them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِمَ
lima
“"Why”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
تَعِظُونَ
taʿiẓ
“(do) you preach”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
قَوْمًا ۙ
qawman
“a people,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(whom) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مضاف إليه
مُهْلِكُهُمْ
muh'liku
“(is going to) destroy them”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مُعَذِّبُهُمْ
muʿadhibu
“punish them”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) active participle
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(with) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
شَدِيدًا ۖ
shadīdan
“severe?"”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَعْذِرَةً
maʿdhiratan
“"To be absolved”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكُمْ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَعَلَّهُمْ
walaʿalla
“and that they may”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaq
“become righteous."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
7:165
So when they forgot what they had been reminded with [it], We saved those who forbade [from] the evil, and We seized those who wronged with a punishment wretched, because they were defiantly disobeying.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
نَسُوا
nas
“they forgot”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ذُكِّرُوا
dhukki
“they had been reminded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
بِهِٓ
bi
“with [it],”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنجَيْنَا
anjay
“We saved”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَنْهَوْنَ
yanha
“forbade”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسُّوٓءِ
-sūi
“the evil,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَأَخَذْنَا
wa-akhad
“and We seized”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِعَذَابٍ
biʿadhābin
“with a punishment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
بَـِٔيسٍ
baīsin
“wretched,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْسُقُونَ
yafsuqū
“defiantly disobeying.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:166
So when they exceeded all bounds about what they were forbidden from it, We said to them, "Be apes, despised."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
عَتَوْا
ʿat
“they exceeded all bounds”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
نُهُوا
nuh
“they were forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
عَنْهُ
ʿan
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلْنَا
qul
“We said”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَهُمْ
la
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُونُوا
kūn
“"Be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم كون
قِرَدَةً
qiradatan
“apes,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كون
خَـٰسِـِٔينَ
khāsiīna
“despised."”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
7:167
And when declared your Lord that He would surely send upon them till (the) Day (of) the Resurrection (those) who would afflict them (with) a grievous [the] punishment. Indeed, your Lord (is) surely swift (in) the retribution, but indeed, He (is) surely Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
تَأَذَّنَ
ta-adhana
“declared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَيَبْعَثَنَّ
layabʿathanna
“that He would surely send”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَسُومُهُمْ
yasūmu
“would afflict them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
سُوٓءَ
sūa
“(with) a grievous”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابِ ۗ
-ʿadhābi
“[the] punishment.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabba
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَسَرِيعُ
lasarīʿu
“(is) surely swift”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلْعِقَابِ ۖ
-ʿiqābi
“(in) the retribution,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّهُ
wa-inna
“but indeed, He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
لَغَفُورٌ
laghafūrun
“(is) surely Oft-Forgiving,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
7:168
And We divided them in the earth (as) nations. Among them (are) the righteous and among them (are) other than that. And We tested them with the good and the bad, so that they may return.
وَقَطَّعْنَـٰهُمْ
waqaṭṭa
“And We divided them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أُمَمًا ۖ
umaman
“(as) nations.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
حال
مِّنْهُمُ
min'
“Among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلصَّـٰلِحُونَ
-ṣāliḥūna
“(are) the righteous”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
وَمِنْهُمْ
wamin'
“and among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دُونَ
dūna
“(are) other than”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ ۖ
dhālika
“that.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَبَلَوْنَـٰهُم
wabala
“And We tested them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْحَسَنَـٰتِ
bi-ḥasanāti
“with the good”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ
wa-sayiāti
“and the bad,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
معطوف
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿalla
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿū
“return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
7:169
Then succeeded from after them successors (who) inherited the Book taking goods (of) this the lower (life) and they say, "It will be forgiven for us." And if comes to them goods similar to it they will take it. Was not taken on them Covenant (of) the Book that not they will say about Allah except the truth while they studied what (is) in it? And the home (of) the Hereafter (is) better for those who fear Allah. So will not you use intellect?
فَخَلَفَ
fakhalafa
“Then succeeded”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِمْ
baʿdi
“after them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
خَلْفٌ
khalfun
“successors”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَرِثُوا
warit
“(who) inherited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
-kitāba
“the Book”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَأْخُذُونَ
yakhudhū
“taking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
عَرَضَ
ʿaraḍa
“goods”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(of) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْأَدْنَىٰ
-adnā
“the lower (life)”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūl
“and they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
سَيُغْفَرُ
sayugh'faru
“"It will be forgiven”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
استقبال مفعول به
لَنَا
la
“for us."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَأْتِهِمْ
yatih
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
عَرَضٌ
ʿaraḍun
“goods”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّثْلُهُ
mith'lu
“similar to it”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
يَأْخُذُوهُ ۚ
yakhudhū
“they will take it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
أَلَمْ
alam
“Was not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يُؤْخَذْ
yu'khadh
“taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّيثَـٰقُ
mīthāqu
“Covenant”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
بدل
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَقُولُوا
yaqū
“they will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْحَقَّ
-ḥaqa
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَدَرَسُوا
wadara
“while they studied”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِيهِ ۗ
fī
“(is) in it?”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلدَّارُ
wa-dāru
“And the home”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ
-ākhiratu
“(of) the Hereafter”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَّقُونَ ۗ
yattaq
“fear Allah.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَفَلَا
afalā
“So will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilū
“you use intellect?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:170
And those who hold fast to the Book, and establish the prayer, indeed, We (will) not [We] let go waste (the) reward (of) the reformers.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يُمَسِّكُونَ
yumassik
“hold fast”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
bi-kitābi
“to the Book,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَقَامُوا
wa-aqām
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
-ṣalata
“the prayer,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِنَّا
inn
“indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
خبر اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
نُضِيعُ
nuḍīʿu
“[We] let go waste”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
أَجْرَ
ajra
“(the) reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُصْلِحِينَ
-muṣ'liḥīna
“(of) the reformers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
7:171
And when We raised the mountain above them as if it was a canopy and they thought that it (would) fall upon them, (We said), "Take what We have given you with strength and remember what (is) in it so that you may fear Allah."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
نَتَقْنَا
nata
“We raised”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ٱلْجَبَلَ
-jabala
“the mountain”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَوْقَهُمْ
fawqa
“above them”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
كَأَنَّهُ
ka-anna
“as if it was”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
حال اسم كأن
ظُلَّةٌ
ẓullatun
“a canopy”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كأن
وَظَنُّوٓا
waẓan
“and they thought”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّهُ
anna
“that it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
وَاقِعٌۢ
wāqiʿun
“(would) fall”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر أن
بِهِمْ
bi
“upon them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خُذُوا
khud
“(We said), "Take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَاتَيْنَـٰكُم
ātay
“We have given you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
بِقُوَّةٍ
biquwwatin
“with strength”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱذْكُرُوا
wa-udh'ku
“and remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِيهِ
fī
“(is) in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَعَلَّكُمْ
laʿalla
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaq
“fear Allah."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
7:172
And when (was) taken (by) your Lord from (the) Children (of) Adam - from their loins - their descendants and made them testify over themselves, "Am I not your Lord?" They said, "Yes we have testified." Lest you say (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection, "Indeed, we were about this unaware."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
أَخَذَ
akhadha
“(was) taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“(by) your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ءَادَمَ
ādama
“(of) Adam -”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظُهُورِهِمْ
ẓuhūri
“their loins -”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ
dhurriyyata
“their descendants”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ
wa-ashhada
“and made them testify”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusih
“themselves,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَلَسْتُ
alas
“"Am I not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال استفهام اسم لس
بِرَبِّكُمْ ۖ
birabbi
“your Lord?"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَلَىٰ ۛ
balā
“"Yes”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
شَهِدْنَآ ۛ
shahid
“we have testified."”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب فاعل
أَن
an
“Lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
تَقُولُوا
taqū
“you say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّا
inn
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
كُنَّا
ku
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
عَنْ
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
غَـٰفِلِينَ
ghāfilīna
“unaware."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
7:173
Or you say, "Only partners (were) associated (with Allah) (by) our forefathers from before (us) and we are descendants from after them. So will You destroy us for what did the falsifiers?"
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَقُولُوٓا
taqū
“you say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
أَشْرَكَ
ashraka
“partners (were) associated (with Allah)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ءَابَآؤُنَا
ābāu
“(by) our forefathers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before (us)”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَكُنَّا
waku
“and we are”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
ذُرِّيَّةً
dhurriyyatan
“descendants”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِمْ ۖ
baʿdi
“after them.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَفَتُهْلِكُنَا
afatuh'liku
“So will You destroy us”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
زائد استفهام مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَعَلَ
faʿala
“did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْمُبْطِلُونَ
-mub'ṭilūna
“the falsifiers?"”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
7:174
And thus We explain the Verses so that they may return.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُفَصِّلُ
nufaṣṣilu
“We explain”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
-āyāti
“the Verses”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَلَعَلَّهُمْ
walaʿalla
“so that they may”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿū
“return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
7:175
And recite to them (the) story (of the) one whom We gave [him] Our Verses, but he detached [from] them, so followed him the Shaitaan and he became of those gone astray.
وَٱتْلُ
wa-ut'lu
“And recite”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَبَأَ
naba-a
“(the) story”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(of the) one whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ
ātay
“We gave [him]”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Verses,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَٱنسَلَخَ
fa-insalakha
“but he detached”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) perfect verb
مِنْهَا
min
“[from] them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَتْبَعَهُ
fa-atbaʿa
“so followed him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
فَكَانَ
fakāna
“and he became”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَاوِينَ
-ghāwīna
“those gone astray.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:176
And if We willed surely, We (could) have raised him with these [and] but he adhered to the earth and followed his (vain) desires. So his example (is) like (the) example (of) the dog, if you attack [on] him, he lolls out his tongue or if you leave him, he lolls out his tongue. That (is the) example (of) the people who denied [in] Our Signs. So relate the story so that they may reflect.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شِئْنَا
shi'
“We willed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَرَفَعْنَـٰهُ
larafa
“surely, We (could) have raised him”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
بِهَا
bi
“with these”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّهُٓ
walākinna
“[and] but he”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لاكن
أَخْلَدَ
akhlada
“adhered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر لاكن
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱتَّبَعَ
wa-ittabaʿa
“and followed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
هَوَىٰهُ ۚ
hawā
“his (vain) desires.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَمَثَلُهُ
famathalu
“So his example”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
“(is) like (the) example”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكَلْبِ
-kalbi
“(of) the dog,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
تَحْمِلْ
taḥmil
“you attack”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“[on] him,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَلْهَثْ
yalhath
“he lolls out his tongue”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَتْرُكْهُ
tatruk'
“if you leave him,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
يَلْهَث ۚ
yalhath
“he lolls out his tongue.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
ذَّٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
مَثَلُ
mathalu
“(is the) example”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْقَوْمِ
-qawmi
“(of) the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا ۚ
biāyāti
“[in] Our Signs.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱقْصُصِ
fa-uq'ṣuṣi
“So relate”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلْقَصَصَ
-qaṣaṣa
“the story”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿalla
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkar
“reflect.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
7:177
Evil (as) an example (are) the people those who denied Our Signs and themselves they used to wrong.
سَآءَ
sāa
“Evil”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَثَلًا
mathalan
“(as) an example”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
ٱلْقَوْمُ
-qawmu
“(are) the people”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“Our Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسَهُمْ
wa-anfusa
“and themselves”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
يَظْلِمُونَ
yaẓlimū
“wrong.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:178
Whoever (is) guided (by) Allah then he (is) the guided one while whoever He lets go astray then those [they] (are) the losers.
مَن
man
“Whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
يَهْدِ
yahdi
“(is) guided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَهُوَ
fa
“then he”
Result word – prefixed result particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
ٱلْمُهْتَدِى ۖ
-muh'tadī
“(is) the guided one”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (VIII) active participle
خبر
وَمَن
waman
“while whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يُضْلِلْ
yuḍ'lil
“He lets go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ
-khāsirūna
“(are) the losers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
7:179
And certainly We have created for Hell many of the jinn and men. For them (are) hearts (but) not they understand with them, and for them (are) eyes (but) not they see with them, and for them (are) ears (but) not they hear with them. Those (are) like cattle, nay they (are) more astray. Those - they (are) the heedless.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ذَرَأْنَا
dhara
“We have created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
لِجَهَنَّمَ
lijahannama
“for Hell”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجِنِّ
-jini
“the jinn”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْإِنسِ ۖ
wa-insi
“and men.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
لَهُمْ
la
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلُوبٌ
qulūbun
“(are) hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
لَّا
lā
“(but) not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahū
“they understand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِهَا
bi
“with them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَهُمْ
wala
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَعْيُنٌ
aʿyunun
“(are) eyes”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
لَّا
lā
“(but) not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يُبْصِرُونَ
yub'ṣir
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِهَا
bi
“with them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَهُمْ
wala
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَاذَانٌ
ādhānun
“(are) ears”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
لَّا
lā
“(but) not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿū
“they hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِهَآ ۚ
bi
“with them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
كَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ
kal-anʿāmi
“(are) like cattle,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“nay”
Correction word – retraction particle
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
اضراب
أَضَلُّ ۚ
aḍallu
“(are) more astray.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
هُمُ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْغَـٰفِلُونَ
-ghāfilūna
“(are) the heedless.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
7:180
And for Allah (are) the names - the most beautiful, so invoke Him by them. And leave those who deviate concerning His names. They will be recompensed for what they used to do.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ
-asmāu
“(are) the names -”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ
-ḥus'nā
“the most beautiful,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
فَٱدْعُوهُ
fa-id'ʿ
“so invoke Him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِهَا ۖ
bi
“by them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَذَرُوا
wadha
“And leave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُلْحِدُونَ
yul'ḥid
“deviate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَسْمَـٰٓئِهِ ۚ
asmāih
“His names.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سَيُجْزَوْنَ
sayuj'z
“They will be recompensed”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال نائب فاعل
مَا
mā
“for what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
7:181
And of (those) whom We have created (is) a nation, who guides with the truth and thereby they establish justice.
وَمِمَّنْ
wamimman
“And of (those) whom”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقْنَآ
khala
“We have created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أُمَّةٌ
ummatun
“(is) a nation,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
يَهْدُونَ
yahdū
“who guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bi-ḥaqi
“with the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَبِهِ
wabi
“and thereby”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْدِلُونَ
yaʿdilū
“they establish justice.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
7:182
But those who denied Our Signs, We will gradually lead them from where not they know.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāti
“Our Signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم
sanastadriju
“We will gradually lead them”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form X) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال خبر مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“they know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:183
And I will give respite to them. Indeed, My plan (is) firm.
وَأُمْلِى
wa-um'lī
“And I will give respite”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
لَهُمْ ۚ
la
“to them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
كَيْدِى
kayd
“My plan”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
مَتِينٌ
matīnun
“(is) firm.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
7:184
Do not they reflect? Not in their companion [of] (is) any madness. Not he (is) but a warner, clear.
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَتَفَكَّرُوا ۗ
yatafakka
“they reflect?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
بِصَاحِبِهِم
biṣāḥibi
“in their companion”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
نفي
جِنَّةٍ ۚ
jinnatin
“(is) any madness.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
هُوَ
“he”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(is) but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
7:185
Do not they look in (the) dominion (of) the heavens and the earth and what has (been) created (by) Allah of (every)thing and that perhaps [that] has verily come near - their term? So in what statement after this will they believe?
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَنظُرُوا
yanẓu
“they look”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَلَكُوتِ
malakūti
“(the) dominion”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“has (been) created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“(every)thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَأَنْ
wa-an
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
عَسَىٰٓ
ʿasā
“perhaps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“has”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
قَدِ
qadi
“verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر يكون
ٱقْتَرَبَ
iq'taraba
“come near -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
تحقيق
أَجَلُهُمْ ۖ
ajaluh
“their term?”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَبِأَىِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So in what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
حَدِيثٍ
ḥadīthin
“statement”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بَعْدَهُ
baʿda
“after this”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“will they believe?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
7:186
Whoever (is) let go astray (by) Allah then (there is) no guide for him. And He leaves them in their transgression wandering blindly.
مَن
man
“Whoever”
If-word – conditional particle
يُضْلِلِ
yuḍ'lili
“(is) let go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“then (there is) no”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
هَادِىَ
hādiya
“guide”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
اسم لا
لَهُ ۚ
la
“for him.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَذَرُهُمْ
wayadharu
“And He leaves them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طُغْيَـٰنِهِمْ
ṭugh'yāni
“their transgression”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَعْمَهُونَ
yaʿmahū
“wandering blindly.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
7:187
They ask you about the Hour, when will be its appointed time? Say, "Only its knowledge (is) with my Lord, no (one) can reveal [it] its time except Him. It lays heavily in the heavens and the earth. Not will it come to you but suddenly." They ask you as if you (were) well informed about it. Say, "Only its knowledge (is) with Allah, but most (of) the people (do) not know."
يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
yasalū
“They ask you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّاعَةِ
-sāʿati
“the Hour,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَيَّانَ
ayyāna
“when will be”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
مُرْسَىٰهَا ۖ
mur'sā
“its appointed time?”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) passive participle
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
عِلْمُهَا
ʿil'm
“its knowledge”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّى ۖ
rabb
“my Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“no (one)”
Negation – negative particle
يُجَلِّيهَا
yujall
“can reveal [it]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
لِوَقْتِهَآ
liwaqti
“its time”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
هُوَ ۚ
“Him.”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
ثَقُلَتْ
thaqulat
“It lays heavily”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
-samāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
تَأْتِيكُمْ
tatīk
“will it come to you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بَغْتَةً ۗ
baghtatan
“suddenly."”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
yasalū
“They ask you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
كَأَنَّكَ
ka-anna
“as if you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
حال اسم كأن
حَفِىٌّ
ḥafiyyun
“(were) well informed”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كأن
عَنْهَا ۖ
ʿa
“about it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
عِلْمُهَا
ʿil'm
“its knowledge”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لاكن
ٱلنَّاسِ
-nāsi
“(of) the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لاكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:188
Say, "Not I have power for myself (to) benefit and no (power to) harm, except what wills Allah. And if I would know (of) the unseen surely I could have multiplied of the good and not (could) have touched me the evil. Not (am) I except a warner and a bearer of good tidings to a people who believe."
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّآ
lā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَمْلِكُ
amliku
“I have power”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِنَفْسِى
linafs
“for myself”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
نَفْعًا
nafʿan
“(to) benefit”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and no”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ضَرًّا
ḍarran
“(power to) harm,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
شَآءَ
shāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُ
kun
“I would”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“know”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
ٱلْغَيْبَ
-ghayba
“(of) the unseen”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَٱسْتَكْثَرْتُ
la-is'takthar
“surely I could have multiplied”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَيْرِ
-khayri
“the good”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مَسَّنِىَ
massa
“(could) have touched me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱلسُّوٓءُ ۚ
-sūu
“the evil.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَنَا۠
“(am) I”
– 1st person personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَبَشِيرٌ
wabashīrun
“and a bearer of good tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“to a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“who believe."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
7:189
He (is) the One Who created you from a soul, single and made from it its mate that he might live with her. And when he covers her, she carries a burden light and continues with it. But when she grows heavy, they both invoke Allah, their Lord, "If You give us a righteous (child), surely we will be among the thankful."
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَكُم
khalaqa
“created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسٍ
nafsin
“a soul,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَٰحِدَةٍ
wāḥidatin
“single”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
مِنْهَا
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَوْجَهَا
zawja
“its mate”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِيَسْكُنَ
liyaskuna
“that he might live”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
إِلَيْهَا ۖ
ilay
“with her.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
تَغَشَّىٰهَا
taghashā
“he covers her,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
حَمَلَتْ
ḥamalat
“she carries”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
حَمْلًا
ḥamlan
“a burden”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
خَفِيفًا
khafīfan
“light”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَمَرَّتْ
famarrat
“and continues”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
بِهِ ۖ
bi
“with it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَثْقَلَت
athqalat
“she grows heavy,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
دَّعَوَا
daʿaw
“they both invoke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
رَبَّهُمَا
rabb
“their Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
لَئِنْ
la-in
“"If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
ءَاتَيْتَنَا
ātay
“You give us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“a righteous (child),”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
لَّنَكُونَنَّ
lanakūnanna
“surely we will be”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَ
-shākirīna
“the thankful."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:190
But when He gives them a good, (child) they make for Him partners in what He has given them. But exalted (is) Allah above what they associate (with Him).
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“But when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ءَاتَىٰهُمَا
ātāh
“He gives them”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“a good, (child)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
جَعَلَا
jaʿalā
“they make”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
لَهُ
la
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شُرَكَآءَ
shurakāa
“partners”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فِيمَآ
fīmā
“in what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَاتَىٰهُمَا ۚ
ātāh
“He has given them.”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فَتَعَـٰلَى
fataʿālā
“But exalted”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“above what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rik
“they associate (with Him).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
7:191
Do they associate what (can) not create anything and they are created?
أَيُشْرِكُونَ
ayush'rikū
“Do they associate”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“(can) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَخْلُقُ
yakhluqu
“create”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَهُمْ
wa
“and they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يُخْلَقُونَ
yukh'laq
“are created?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
7:192
And not they are able to (give) them any help and not themselves can they help.
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿ
“they are able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لَهُمْ
la
“to (give) them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَصْرًا
naṣran
“any help”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusah
“themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَنصُرُونَ
yanṣur
“can they help.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:193
And if you call them to the guidance, not will they follow you. (It is) same for you whether you call them or you remain silent.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَدْعُوهُمْ
tadʿū
“you call them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْهُدَىٰ
-hudā
“the guidance,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَتَّبِعُوكُمْ ۚ
yattabiʿ
“will they follow you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
سَوَآءٌ
sawāon
“(It is) same”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalay
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَدَعَوْتُمُوهُمْ
adaʿawt
“whether you call them”
Either-or word – prefixed equalization particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر تسوية فاعل مفعول به
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
صَـٰمِتُونَ
ṣāmitūna
“remain silent.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
7:194
Indeed, those whom you call from besides Allah (are) slaves like you. So invoke them and let them respond to you, if you are truthful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿū
“you call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عِبَادٌ
ʿibādun
“(are) slaves”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر إن
أَمْثَالُكُمْ ۖ
amthāluk
“like you.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
فَٱدْعُوهُمْ
fa-id'ʿ
“So invoke them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَلْيَسْتَجِيبُوا
falyastajī
“and let them respond”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
أمر فاعل
لَكُمْ
la
“to you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
7:195
Are for them feet (to) walk with [it], or for them hands (to) hold with [it], or for them eyes (to) see with [it], or for them ears (to) hear with [it]? Say, "Call your partners, then scheme against me and (do) not give me respite."
أَلَهُمْ
alah
“Are for them”
Question word – interrogative particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَرْجُلٌ
arjulun
“feet”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
استفهام
يَمْشُونَ
yamshū
“(to) walk”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِهَآ ۖ
bi
“with [it],”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَهُمْ
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَيْدٍ
aydin
“hands”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
يَبْطِشُونَ
yabṭishū
“(to) hold”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِهَآ ۖ
bi
“with [it],”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَهُمْ
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَعْيُنٌ
aʿyunun
“eyes”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
يُبْصِرُونَ
yub'ṣir
“(to) see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِهَآ ۖ
bi
“with [it],”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَهُمْ
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَاذَانٌ
ādhānun
“ears”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿū
“(to) hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِهَا ۗ
bi
“with [it]?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱدْعُوا
id'
“"Call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
شُرَكَآءَكُمْ
shurakāa
“your partners,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
كِيدُونِ
kīd
“scheme against me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“and (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُنظِرُونِ
tunẓir
“give me respite."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
7:196
Indeed, my protector (is) Allah the One Who revealed the Book. And He protects the righteous.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
وَلِـِّۧىَ
waliyyi
“my protector”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر إن
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
بدل
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
“revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ ۖ
-kitāba
“the Book.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
يَتَوَلَّى
yatawallā
“protects”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
-ṣāliḥīna
“the righteous.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
7:197
And those whom you invoke from besides Him, not they are able (to) help you and not themselves can they help.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those whom”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿū
“you invoke”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūni
“besides Him,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿ
“they are able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
نَصْرَكُمْ
naṣra
“(to) help you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusah
“themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَنصُرُونَ
yanṣur
“can they help.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:198
And if you call them to the guidance not do they not. And you see them looking at you but they - not (do) they see.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَدْعُوهُمْ
tadʿū
“you call them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْهُدَىٰ
-hudā
“the guidance”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَسْمَعُوا ۖ
yasmaʿ
“do they not.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَتَرَىٰهُمْ
watarā
“And you see them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓur
“looking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
إِلَيْكَ
ilay
“at you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُمْ
wa
“but they -”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُبْصِرُونَ
yub'ṣir
“(do) they see.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:199
Hold (to) forgiveness and enjoin the good, and turn away from the ignorant.
خُذِ
khudhi
“Hold”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلْعَفْوَ
-ʿafwa
“(to) forgiveness”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَأْمُرْ
wamur
“and enjoin”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
بِٱلْعُرْفِ
bi-ʿur'fi
“the good,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَعْرِضْ
wa-aʿriḍ
“and turn away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
معطوف
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَـٰهِلِينَ
-jāhilīna
“the ignorant.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:200
And if an evil suggestion comes to you from [the] Shaitaan [an evil suggestion], then seek refuge in Allah. Indeed, He (is) All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
وَإِمَّا
wa-immā
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
يَنزَغَنَّكَ
yanzaghanna
“an evil suggestion comes to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
شرط توكيد مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ
-shayṭāni
“[the] Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
نَزْغٌ
nazghun
“[an evil suggestion],”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
فَٱسْتَعِذْ
fa-is'taʿidh
“then seek refuge”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
جواب الشرط
بِٱللَّـهِ ۚ
bil-lahi
“in Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
7:201
Indeed, those who fear (Allah) when touches them an evil thought from the Shaitaan, they remember (Allah) and then they (are) those who see (aright).
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ٱتَّقَوْا
itta
“fear (Allah)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
خبر إن
مَسَّهُمْ
massa
“touches them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
طَـٰٓئِفٌ
ṭāifun
“an evil thought”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ
-shayṭāni
“the Shaitaan,”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
تَذَكَّرُوا
tadhakka
“they remember (Allah)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“and then”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Surprise word – surprise particle
هُم
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
مُّبْصِرُونَ
mub'ṣirūna
“(are) those who see (aright).”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
7:202
But their brothers they plunge them in the error, then not they cease.
وَإِخْوَٰنُهُمْ
wa-ikh'wānu
“But their brothers”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَمُدُّونَهُمْ
yamudd
“they plunge them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَىِّ
-ghayi
“the error,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يُقْصِرُونَ
yuq'ṣir
“they cease.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
7:203
And when not you bring them a Sign they say, "Why (have) not you devised it?" Say, "Only I follow what is revealed to me from my Lord. This (is) enlightenment from your Lord and guidance and mercy for a people who believe."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَأْتِهِم
tatih
“you bring them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
بِـَٔايَةٍ
biāyatin
“a Sign”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qāl
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَوْلَا
lawlā
“"Why (have) not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
مفعول به
ٱجْتَبَيْتَهَا ۚ
ij'taba
“you devised it?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحضيض فاعل مفعول به
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
أَتَّبِعُ
attabiʿu
“I follow”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُوحَىٰٓ
yūḥā
“is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَىَّ
ilayy
“to me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّى ۚ
rabb
“my Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This (is)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بَصَآئِرُ
baṣāiru
“enlightenment”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَرَحْمَةٌ
waraḥmatun
“and mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“who believe."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
7:204
And when is recited the Quran, then listen to it and pay attention so that you may receive mercy.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
قُرِئَ
quri-a
“is recited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْقُرْءَانُ
-qur'ānu
“the Quran,”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
نائب فاعل
فَٱسْتَمِعُوا
fa-is'tami
“then listen”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَهُ
la
“to it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنصِتُوا
wa-anṣit
“and pay attention”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَعَلَّكُمْ
laʿalla
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُرْحَمُونَ
tur'ḥam
“receive mercy.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر لعل نائب فاعل
7:205
And remember your Lord in yourself humbly and (in) fear and without the loudness of [the] words, in the mornings and (in) the evenings. And (do) not be among the heedless.
وَٱذْكُر
wa-udh'kur
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
رَّبَّكَ
rabba
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِكَ
nafsi
“yourself”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
تَضَرُّعًا
taḍarruʿan
“humbly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (V) verbal noun
حال
وَخِيفَةً
wakhīfatan
“and (in) fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَدُونَ
wadūna
“and without”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْجَهْرِ
-jahri
“the loudness”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْلِ
-qawli
“[the] words,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
بِٱلْغُدُوِّ
bi-ghuduwi
“in the mornings”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْـَٔاصَالِ
wal-āṣāli
“and (in) the evenings.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُن
takun
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَـٰفِلِينَ
-ghāfilīna
“the heedless.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
7:206
Indeed, those who (are) near your Lord, not (do) they turn away in pride from His worship. And they glorify Him and to Him they prostrate.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(are) near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
yastakbirū
“(do) they turn away in pride”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَنْ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادَتِهِ
ʿibādati
“His worship.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيُسَبِّحُونَهُ
wayusabbiḥ
“And they glorify Him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَلَهُ
wala
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْجُدُونَ
yasjudū
“they prostrate.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
8. Al-Anfal (The Spoils of War)
8:1
They ask you about the spoils of war. Say, "The spoils of war (are) for Allah and the Messenger. So fear Allah and set right that (which is) between you and obey Allah and His Messenger, if you are believers."
يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
yasalū
“They ask you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَنفَالِ ۖ
-anfāli
“the spoils of war.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلْأَنفَالُ
-anfālu
“"The spoils of war”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(are) for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلرَّسُولِ ۖ
wa-rasūli
“and the Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
فَٱتَّقُوا
fa-itta
“So fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَأَصْلِحُوا
wa-aṣliḥ
“and set right”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ذَاتَ
dhāta
“that”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَيْنِكُمْ ۖ
bayni
“(which is) between you”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَأَطِيعُوا
wa-aṭīʿ
“and obey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُٓ
warasūla
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
8:2
Only the believers (are) those who when is mentioned Allah feel fear their hearts, and when are recited to them His Verses, they increase them (in) faith, and upon their Lord they put their trust.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
-mu'minūna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
صلة
ذُكِرَ
dhukira
“is mentioned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَجِلَتْ
wajilat
“feel fear”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
قُلُوبُهُمْ
qulūbu
“their hearts,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
تُلِيَتْ
tuliyat
“are recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتُهُ
āyātuh
“His Verses,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
زَادَتْهُمْ
zādat
“they increase them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
إِيمَـٰنًا
īmānan
“(in) faith,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول به
وَعَلَىٰ
waʿalā
“and upon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbi
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَتَوَكَّلُونَ
yatawakkal
“they put their trust.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
8:3
Those who establish the prayer and out of what We have provided them they spend.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
يُقِيمُونَ
yuqīm
“establish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
-ṣalata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَمِمَّا
wamimmā
“and out of what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ
razaq
“We have provided them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiq
“they spend.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
8:4
Those - they are the believers (in) truth. For them (are) ranks with their Lord and forgiveness and a provision noble.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
هُمُ
“they are”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
-mu'minūna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
حَقًّا ۚ
ḥaqqan
“(in) truth.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لَّهُمْ
la
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دَرَجَـٰتٌ
darajātun
“(are) ranks”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbi
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَغْفِرَةٌ
wamaghfiratun
“and forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَرِزْقٌ
wariz'qun
“and a provision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
كَرِيمٌ
karīmun
“noble.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:5
As brought you out your Lord from your home in truth, while indeed, a party among the believers certainly disliked.
كَمَآ
kamā
“As”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
أَخْرَجَكَ
akhrajak
“brought you out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْتِكَ
bayti
“your home”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bi-ḥaqi
“in truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“while indeed,”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فَرِيقًا
farīqan
“a party”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
-mu'minīna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
لَكَـٰرِهُونَ
lakārihūna
“certainly disliked.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
8:6
They dispute with you concerning the truth after what was made clear, as if they were driven to [the] death while they (were) looking.
يُجَـٰدِلُونَكَ
yujādilū
“They dispute with you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَقِّ
-ḥaqi
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بَعْدَ مَا
baʿdamā
“after what”
Time word – time adverb
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
تَبَيَّنَ
tabayyana
“was made clear,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
كَأَنَّمَا
ka-annamā
“as if”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يُسَاقُونَ
yusāqū
“they were driven”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَوْتِ
-mawti
“[the] death”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَهُمْ
wa
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓur
“(were) looking.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
8:7
And when promised you Allah one (of) the two groups - that it (would be) for you - and you wished that (one) other than that (of) the armed would be for you. But intended Allah to justify the truth by His words, and cut off (the) roots (of) the disbelievers
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
يَعِدُكُمُ
yaʿidu
“promised you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِحْدَى
iḥ'dā
“one”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلطَّآئِفَتَيْنِ
-ṭāifatayni
“(of) the two groups -”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
أَنَّهَا
anna
“that it (would be)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
بدل اسم أن
لَكُمْ
la
“for you -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَوَدُّونَ
watawadd
“and you wished”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“(one) other than”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم أن
ذَاتِ
dhāti
“that”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلشَّوْكَةِ
-shawkati
“(of) the armed”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
تَكُونُ
takūnu
“would be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
لَكُمْ
la
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُرِيدُ
wayurīdu
“But intended”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُحِقَّ
yuḥiqqa
“justify”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْحَقَّ
-ḥaqa
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِكَلِمَـٰتِهِ
bikalimāti
“by His words,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَقْطَعَ
wayaqṭaʿa
“and cut off”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
دَابِرَ
dābira
“(the) roots”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
-kāfirīna
“(of) the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
8:8
That He might justify the truth and prove false the falsehood, even if disliked (it) the criminals.
لِيُحِقَّ
liyuḥiqqa
“That He might justify”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱلْحَقَّ
-ḥaqa
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَيُبْطِلَ
wayub'ṭila
“and prove false”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْبَـٰطِلَ
-bāṭila
“the falsehood,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
مفعول به
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَرِهَ
kariha
“disliked (it)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ
-muj'rimūna
“the criminals.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
8:9
When you were seeking help (of) your Lord and He answered [to] you, "Indeed, I am going to reinforce you with a thousand of the Angels one after another."
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
تَسْتَغِيثُونَ
tastaghīth
“you were seeking help”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
رَبَّكُمْ
rabba
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَٱسْتَجَابَ
fa-is'tajāba
“and He answered”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
سببية
لَكُمْ
la
“[to] you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنِّى
ann
“"Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
مُمِدُّكُم
mumiddu
“going to reinforce you”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
– possessive pronoun
خبر أن مضاف إليه
بِأَلْفٍ
bi-alfin
“with a thousand”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
-malāikati
“the Angels”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مُرْدِفِينَ
mur'difīna
“one after another."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
8:10
And not (it was) made (by) Allah but good tidings and so that might be at rest with it your hearts. And (there is) no [the] victory except from [of] Allah. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جَعَلَهُ
jaʿala
“(it was) made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بُشْرَىٰ
bush'rā
“good tidings”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَلِتَطْمَئِنَّ
walitaṭma-inna
“and so that might be at rest”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form XII) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
بِهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلُوبُكُمْ ۚ
qulūbu
“your hearts.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And (there is) no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱلنَّصْرُ
-naṣru
“[the] victory”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“[of]”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:11
When He covered you with [the] slumber, a security from Him, and sent down upon you from the sky water, so that He may purify you with it, and take away from you evil (suggestions) (of) the Shaitaan. And to strengthen [on] your hearts and make firm with it your feet.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
يُغَشِّيكُمُ
yughashīk
“He covered you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱلنُّعَاسَ
-nuʿāsa
“with [the] slumber,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَمَنَةً
amanatan
“a security”
Noun – accusative indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
مِّنْهُ
min'
“from Him,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُنَزِّلُ
wayunazzilu
“and sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
عَلَيْكُم
ʿalay
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
-samāi
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً
māan
“water,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّيُطَهِّرَكُم
liyuṭahhira
“so that He may purify you”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
بِهِ
bi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُذْهِبَ
wayudh'hiba
“and take away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
عَنكُمْ
ʿan
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِجْزَ
rij'za
“evil (suggestions)”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ
-shayṭāni
“(of) the Shaitaan.”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِيَرْبِطَ
waliyarbiṭa
“And to strengthen”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِكُمْ
qulūbi
“your hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيُثَبِّتَ
wayuthabbita
“and make firm”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
بِهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَقْدَامَ
-aqdāma
“your feet.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
8:12
When inspired your Lord to the Angels, "I am with you, so strengthen those who believed. I will cast in (the) hearts (of) those who disbelieved - the terror, so strike above the necks and strike from them every fingertip[s]."
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
يُوحِى
yūḥī
“inspired”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
-malāikati
“the Angels,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
أَنِّى
ann
“"I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
مَعَكُمْ
maʿa
“with you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَثَبِّتُوا
fathabbi
“so strengthen”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا ۚ
āman
“believed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
سَأُلْقِى
sa-ul'qī
“I will cast”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
استقبال
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِ
qulūbi
“(the) hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلرُّعْبَ
-ruʿ'ba
“the terror,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَٱضْرِبُوا
fa-iḍ'ri
“so strike”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فَوْقَ
fawqa
“above”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْأَعْنَاقِ
-aʿnāqi
“the necks”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱضْرِبُوا
wa-iḍ'ri
“and strike”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنْهُمْ
min'
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَنَانٍ
banānin
“fingertip[s]."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
8:13
That (is) because they opposed Allah and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger, then indeed, Allah (is) severe in [the] penalty.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-anna
“(is) because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
شَآقُّوا
shāqq
“opposed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ ۚ
warasūla
“and His Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُشَاقِقِ
yushāqiqi
“opposes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūla
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“(is) severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلْعِقَابِ
-ʿiqābi
“in [the] penalty.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
8:14
That - "So taste it." And that, for the disbelievers (is the) punishment (of) the Fire.
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That -”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
فَذُوقُوهُ
fadhūq
“"So taste it."”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
زائد خبر فاعل مفعول به
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And that,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
li'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(is the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم أن
ٱلنَّارِ
-nāri
“(of) the Fire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
8:15
O you who believe! When you meet those who disbelieve advancing, then (do) not turn to them the backs.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
لَقِيتُمُ
laqī
“you meet”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
زَحْفًا
zaḥfan
“advancing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
فَلَا
falā
“then (do) not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
جواب الشرط
تُوَلُّوهُمُ
tuwall
“turn to them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْأَدْبَارَ
-adbāra
“the backs.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
8:16
And whoever turns to them that day his back except (as) a strategy of war or (to) join to a group, certainly (he has) incurred wrath of Allah and his abode (is) Hell, a wretched destination.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُوَلِّهِمْ
yuwalli
“turns to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
دُبُرَهُٓ
dubura
“his back”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مُتَحَرِّفًا
mutaḥarrifan
“(as) a strategy”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (V) active participle
حال
لِّقِتَالٍ
liqitālin
“of war”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مُتَحَيِّزًا
mutaḥayyizan
“(to) join”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (V) active participle
معطوف
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِئَةٍ
fi-atin
“a group,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَقَدْ
faqad
“certainly”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
بَآءَ
bāa
“(he has) incurred”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
بِغَضَبٍ
bighaḍabin
“wrath”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَمَأْوَىٰهُ
wamawāh
“and his abode”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ ۖ
jahannamu
“(is) Hell,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“a wretched”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَصِيرُ
-maṣīru
“destination.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative noun
فاعل
8:17
And not you kill them, but Allah killed them. And not you threw when you threw, but Allah threw and that He may test the believers from Him (with) a trial good. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
فَلَمْ
falam
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَقْتُلُوهُمْ
taqtulū
“you kill them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم لاكن
قَتَلَهُمْ ۚ
qatala
“killed them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر لاكن مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
رَمَيْتَ
ramay
“you threw”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
رَمَيْتَ
ramay
“you threw,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم لاكن
رَمَىٰ ۚ
ramā
“threw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر لاكن
وَلِيُبْلِىَ
waliyub'liya
“and that He may test”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
-mu'minīna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
مِنْهُ
min'
“from Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَلَآءً
balāan
“(with) a trial”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَسَنًا ۚ
ḥasanan
“good.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:18
That (is the case) and that, Allah (is) one who makes weak (the) plan (of) the disbelievers.
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That (is the case)”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah (is)”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
مُوهِنُ
mūhinu
“one who makes weak”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
خبر أن
كَيْدِ
kaydi
“(the) plan”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
-kāfirīna
“(of) the disbelievers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
8:19
If you ask for victory then certainly has come to you the victory. And if you desist, then it (is) good for you, but if you return, We will return (too). And never will avail you your forces anything, even if (they are) numerous. And that Allah (is) with the believers.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَسْتَفْتِحُوا
tastaftiḥ
“you ask for victory”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then certainly”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
جَآءَكُمُ
jāak
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
ٱلْفَتْحُ ۖ
-fatḥu
“the victory.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَنتَهُوا
tanta
“you desist,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَهُوَ
fa
“then it (is)”
Result word – prefixed result particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“good”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّكُمْ ۖ
la
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“but if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَعُودُوا
taʿū
“you return,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
نَعُدْ
naʿud
“We will return (too).”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
وَلَن
walan
“And never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تُغْنِىَ
tugh'niya
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
عَنكُمْ
ʿan
“you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِئَتُكُمْ
fi-atu
“your forces”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَثُرَتْ
kathurat
“(they are) numerous.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
مَعَ
maʿa
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
-mu'minīna
“the believers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
8:20
O you who believe! Obey Allah and His Messenger. And (do) not turn away from him while you hear.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَطِيعُوا
aṭīʿ
“Obey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūla
“and His Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَوَلَّوْا
tawall
“turn away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
عَنْهُ
ʿan
“from him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنتُمْ
wa
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
تَسْمَعُونَ
tasmaʿū
“hear.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
8:21
And (do) not be like those who say, "We heard," while they (do) not hear.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَكُونُوا
takū
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي اسم كان
كَٱلَّذِينَ
ka-alladhīna
“like those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qāl
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ
“"We heard,"”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَهُمْ
wa
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿū
“hear.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
8:22
Indeed, worst (of) the living creatures near Allah (are) the deaf, the dumb - those who (do) not use (their) intellect.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
شَرَّ
sharra
“worst”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱلدَّوَآبِّ
-dawābi
“(of) the living creatures”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلصُّمُّ
-ṣumu
“(are) the deaf,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative plural noun
خبر إن
ٱلْبُكْمُ
-buk'mu
“the dumb -”
– definite article
Noun – nominative plural noun
بدل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilū
“use (their) intellect.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
8:23
And if (had) known Allah in them any good, surely, He (would) have made them hear. And if He had made them hear, surely they would have turned away, while they (were) averse.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
عَلِمَ
ʿalima
“(had) known”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فِيهِمْ
fī
“in them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَيْرًا
khayran
“any good,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّأَسْمَعَهُمْ ۖ
la-asmaʿah
“surely, He (would) have made them hear.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
أَسْمَعَهُمْ
asmaʿah
“He had made them hear,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
لَتَوَلَّوا
latawall
“surely they would have turned away,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
وَّهُم
wa
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مُّعْرِضُونَ
muʿ'riḍūna
“(were) averse.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
8:24
O you who believe! Respond to Allah and His Messenger when he calls you to what gives you life. And know that Allah comes (in) between a man and his heart, and that to Him you will be gathered.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱسْتَجِيبُوا
is'tajī
“Respond”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِلرَّسُولِ
walirrasūli
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف مجرور
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
دَعَاكُمْ
daʿā
“he calls you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
لِمَا
limā
“to what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُحْيِيكُمْ ۖ
yuḥ'yī
“gives you life.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'la
“And know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَحُولُ
yaḥūlu
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(in) between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمَرْءِ
-mari
“a man”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَلْبِهِ
waqalbi
“and his heart,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَنَّهُٓ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
إِلَيْهِ
ilay
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُحْشَرُونَ
tuḥ'shar
“you will be gathered.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر أن نائب فاعل
8:25
And fear a trial not which will afflict those who do wrong among you exclusively. And know that Allah (is) severe (in) the penalty.
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِتْنَةً
fit'natan
“a trial”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
تُصِيبَنَّ
tuṣībanna
“which will afflict”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نفي توكيد
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“do wrong”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنكُمْ
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَآصَّةً ۖ
khāṣṣatan
“exclusively.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'la
“And know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“(is) severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
ٱلْعِقَابِ
-ʿiqābi
“(in) the penalty.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
8:26
And remember when you (were) few (and) deemed weak in the earth fearing that might do away with you the men, then He sheltered you, and strengthened you with His help, and provided you of the good things so that you may (be) thankful.
وَٱذْكُرُوٓا
wa-udh'ku
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
قَلِيلٌ
qalīlun
“(were) few”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّسْتَضْعَفُونَ
mus'taḍʿafūna
“(and) deemed weak”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural (X) passive participle
صفة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
تَخَافُونَ
takhāfū
“fearing”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَتَخَطَّفَكُمُ
yatakhaṭṭafa
“might do away with you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلنَّاسُ
-nāsu
“the men,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فَـَٔاوَىٰكُمْ
faāwāk
“then He sheltered you,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
وَأَيَّدَكُم
wa-ayyada
“and strengthened you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِنَصْرِهِ
binaṣri
“with His help,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَرَزَقَكُم
warazaqa
“and provided you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ
-ṭayibāti
“the good things”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
لَعَلَّكُمْ
laʿalla
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurū
“(be) thankful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
8:27
O you who believe! (Do) not betray Allah and the Messenger, or betray your trusts while you know.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَخُونُوا
takhū
“betray”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلرَّسُولَ
wa-rasūla
“and the Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَتَخُونُوٓا
watakhū
“or betray”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
أَمَـٰنَـٰتِكُمْ
amānātik
“your trusts”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَنتُمْ
wa
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
8:28
And know that your wealth and your children (are) a trial. And that Allah - with Him (is) a reward great.
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'la
“And know”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّمَآ
annamā
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
أَمْوَٰلُكُمْ
amwāluk
“your wealth”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَأَوْلَـٰدُكُمْ
wa-awlāduk
“and your children”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فِتْنَةٌ
fit'natun
“(are) a trial.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah -”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
عِندَهُٓ
ʿinda
“with Him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
“(is) a reward”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:29
O you who believe! If you fear Allah, He will grant you a criterion and will remove from you your evil deeds and forgive you. And Allah (is) the Possessor (of) Bounty, the Great.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَتَّقُوا
tatta
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
يَجْعَل
yajʿal
“He will grant”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
لَّكُمْ
la
“you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فُرْقَانًا
fur'qānan
“a criterion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَيُكَفِّرْ
wayukaffir
“and will remove”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
عَنكُمْ
ʿan
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْ
sayyiāti
“your evil deeds”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَغْفِرْ
wayaghfir
“and forgive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَكُمْ ۗ
la
“you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
ذُو
dhū
“(is) the Possessor”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْفَضْلِ
-faḍli
“(of) Bounty,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَظِيمِ
-ʿaẓīmi
“the Great.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
8:30
And when plotted against you those who disbelieved that they restrain you or kill you or drive you out. And they were planning and (also) was planning Allah. And Allah is (the) Best (of) the Planners.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
يَمْكُرُ
yamkuru
“plotted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
بِكَ
bi
“against you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِيُثْبِتُوكَ
liyuth'bit
“that they restrain you”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَقْتُلُوكَ
yaqtulū
“kill you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُخْرِجُوكَ ۚ
yukh'rij
“drive you out.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَيَمْكُرُونَ
wayamkur
“And they were planning”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَيَمْكُرُ
wayamkuru
“and (also) was planning”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“is (the) Best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمَـٰكِرِينَ
-mākirīna
“(of) the Planners.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
8:31
And when are recited to them Our Verses they say, "Verily we have heard. if we wish surely, we could say like this. Not is this but tales (of) the former (people)."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“are recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
شرط
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتُنَا
āyātu
“Our Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qāl
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
قَدْ
qad
“"Verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مفعول به
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ
“we have heard.”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
لَوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
نَشَآءُ
nashāu
“we wish”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
شرط
لَقُلْنَا
laqul
“surely, we could say”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
مِثْلَ
mith'la
“like”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
هَـٰذَآ ۙ
hādhā
“this.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“is this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّآ
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَسَـٰطِيرُ
asāṭīru
“tales”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
-awalīna
“(of) the former (people)."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
8:32
And when they said, "O Allah! If was this [it] the truth [of] from You then (send) rain upon us (of) stones from the sky or bring (upon) us a punishment painful."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قَالُوا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ٱللَّـهُمَّ
l-lahuma
“"O Allah!”
Name – accusative proper noun
Calling-out word – vocative particle
منادى مفعول به
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم كان
هُوَ
“[it]”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْحَقَّ
-ḥaqa
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِكَ
ʿindi
“from You”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَمْطِرْ
fa-amṭir
“then (send) rain”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
جواب الشرط
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“upon us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حِجَارَةً
ḥijāratan
“(of) stones”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
-samāi
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱئْتِنَا
i'ti
“bring (upon) us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِعَذَابٍ
biʿadhābin
“a punishment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:33
But not is (for) Allah that He punishes them while you (are) among them, and not is Allah the One Who punishes them while they seek forgiveness.
وَمَا
wamā
“But not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(for) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ
liyuʿadhiba
“that He punishes them”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
وَأَنتَ
wa
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
فِيهِمْ ۚ
fī
“(are) among them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
مُعَذِّبَهُمْ
muʿadhiba
“the One Who punishes them”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) active participle
– possessive pronoun
خبر كان مضاف إليه
وَهُمْ
wa
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ
yastaghfirū
“seek forgiveness.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
8:34
But what (is) for them that not (should) punish them Allah while they hinder (people) from Al-Masjid Al-Haraam, while not they are its guardians? Not (can be) its guardians except the ones who fear Allah, but most of them (do) not know.
وَمَا
wamā
“But what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
لَهُمْ
la
“(is) for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
خبر صلة
يُعَذِّبَهُمُ
yuʿadhibah
“(should) punish them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَهُمْ
wa
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَصُدُّونَ
yaṣudd
“hinder (people)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ
-masjidi
“Al-Masjid”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْحَرَامِ
-ḥarāmi
“Al-Haraam,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
وَمَا
wamā
“while not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانُوٓا
kān
“they are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
أَوْلِيَآءَهُٓ ۚ
awliyāah
“its guardians?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنْ
in
“Not (can be)”
Negation – negative particle
أَوْلِيَآؤُهُٓ
awliyāuh
“its guardians”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نفي مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ
-mutaqūna
“the ones who fear Allah,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
aktharah
“most of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم لاكن مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لاكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
8:35
And not was their prayer at the House except whistling and clapping. So taste the punishment because you used to disbelieve.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
صَلَاتُهُمْ
ṣalātu
“their prayer”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“at”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْبَيْتِ
-bayti
“the House”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مُكَآءً
mukāan
“whistling”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
خبر كان
وَتَصْدِيَةً ۚ
wataṣdiyatan
“and clapping.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (II) verbal noun
معطوف
فَذُوقُوا
fadhū
“So taste”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابَ
-ʿadhāba
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَكْفُرُونَ
takfurū
“disbelieve.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
8:36
Indeed, those who disbelieve, they spend their wealth to hinder (people) from (the) way (of) Allah. So they will spend it, then it will be for them a regret, then they will be overcome. And those who disbelieve, to Hell they will be gathered.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiq
“they spend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ
amwālah
“their wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِيَصُدُّوا
liyaṣud
“to hinder (people)”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَسَيُنفِقُونَهَا
fasayunfiq
“So they will spend it,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
استقبال فاعل مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَكُونُ
takūnu
“it will be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَسْرَةً
ḥasratan
“a regret,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر تكون
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُغْلَبُونَ ۗ
yugh'lab
“they will be overcome.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوٓا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
يُحْشَرُونَ
yuḥ'shar
“they will be gathered.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
8:37
That may distinguish Allah the wicked from the good, and place the wicked some of them on others and heap them all together, and put them in Hell. Those - they (are) the losers.
لِيَمِيزَ
liyamīza
“That may distinguish”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْخَبِيثَ
-khabītha
“the wicked”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلطَّيِّبِ
-ṭayibi
“the good,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيَجْعَلَ
wayajʿala
“and place”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْخَبِيثَ
-khabītha
“the wicked”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَعْضَهُ
baʿḍa
“some of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“others”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَيَرْكُمَهُ
fayarkuma
“and heap them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all together,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
فَيَجْعَلَهُ
fayajʿala
“and put them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَهَنَّمَ ۚ
jahannama
“Hell.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
هُمُ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ
-khāsirūna
“(are) the losers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
8:38
Say to those who disbelieve if they cease will be forgiven for them what [verily] (is) past. But if they return then verily preceded (the) practice (of) the former (people).
قُل
qul
“Say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوٓا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
يَنتَهُوا
yanta
“they cease”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
يُغْفَرْ
yugh'far
“will be forgiven”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
لَهُم
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
قَدْ
qad
“[verily]”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صلة
سَلَفَ
salafa
“(is) past.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَعُودُوا
yaʿū
“they return”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then verily”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
مَضَتْ
maḍat
“preceded”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
سُنَّتُ
sunnatu
“(the) practice”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
-awalīna
“(of) the former (people).”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
8:39
And fight them until not there is oppression and is the religion all of it for Allah. But if they cease, then indeed, Allah of what they do (is) All-Seer.
وَقَـٰتِلُوهُمْ
waqātilū
“And fight them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مجرور
تَكُونَ
takūna
“there is”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِتْنَةٌ
fit'natun
“oppression”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَيَكُونَ
wayakūna
“and is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلدِّينُ
-dīnu
“the religion”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم يكون
كُلُّهُ
kullu
“all of it”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
لِلَّـهِ ۚ
lillahi
“for Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِنِ
fa-ini
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱنتَهَوْا
inta
“they cease,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“they do”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
8:40
And if they turn away then know that Allah (is) your Protector, Excellent (is) the Protector, and Excellent (is) the Helper.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَوَلَّوْا
tawall
“they turn away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَٱعْلَمُوٓا
fa-iʿ'la
“then know”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
مَوْلَىٰكُمْ ۚ
mawlāk
“(is) your Protector,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر أن مضاف إليه
نِعْمَ
niʿ'ma
“Excellent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَوْلَىٰ
-mawlā
“(is) the Protector,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَنِعْمَ
waniʿ'ma
“and Excellent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلنَّصِيرُ
-naṣīru
“(is) the Helper.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
8:41
And know that what you obtain (as) spoils of war of anything, then that, for Allah (is) one fifth of it and for the Messenger and for the near relatives, and the orphans and the needy and the wayfarer, if you believe in Allah, and (in) what We sent down to Our slave (on the) day (of) the criterion, (the) day (when) met the two forces. And Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'la
“And know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّمَا
annamā
“that what”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
غَنِمْتُم
ghanim'
“you obtain (as) spoils of war”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَأَنَّ
fa-anna
“then that,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
خبر أن
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
خُمُسَهُ
khumusa
“(is) one fifth of it”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم أن مضاف إليه
وَلِلرَّسُولِ
walirrasūli
“and for the Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف مجرور
وَلِذِى
walidhī
“and for the”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف مجرور
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ
-qur'bā
“near relatives,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ
wa-yatāmā
“and the orphans”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِ
wa-masākīni
“and the needy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱبْنِ
wa-ib'ni
“and the”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
-sabīli
“wayfarer,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
ءَامَنتُم
āmant
“believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“and (in) what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
معطوف
أَنزَلْنَا
anzal
“We sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَبْدِنَا
ʿabdi
“Our slave”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْفُرْقَانِ
-fur'qāni
“(of) the criterion,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(the) day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
بدل
ٱلْتَقَى
l-taqā
“(when) met”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْجَمْعَانِ ۗ
-jamʿāni
“the two forces.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
8:42
When you (were) on side of the valley, the nearer and they (were) on the side, the farther and the caravan (was) lower than you. And if you (had) made an appointment certainly you would have failed in the appointment. But that might accomplish Allah a matter (that) was destined, that (might be) destroyed (those) who (were to be) destroyed on a clear evidence and (might) live (those) who (were to) live on a clear evidence. And indeed, Allah (is) All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
أَنتُم
“you (were)”
– 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ
bi-ʿud'wati
“on side of the valley,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
-dun'yā
“the nearer”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَهُم
wa
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ
bi-ʿud'wati
“(were) on the side,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقُصْوَىٰ
-quṣ'wā
“the farther”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
وَٱلرَّكْبُ
wa-rakbu
“and the caravan”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
أَسْفَلَ
asfala
“(was) lower”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
مِنكُمْ ۚ
min
“than you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَاعَدتُّمْ
tawāʿad
“you (had) made an appointment”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَٱخْتَلَفْتُمْ
la-ikh'talaf
“certainly you would have failed”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمِيعَـٰدِ ۙ
-mīʿādi
“the appointment.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“But”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
لِّيَقْضِىَ
liyaqḍiya
“that might accomplish”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استدراك صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَمْرًا
amran
“a matter”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“(that) was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
مَفْعُولًا
mafʿūlan
“destined,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
لِّيَهْلِكَ
liyahlika
“that (might be) destroyed”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مَنْ
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
هَلَكَ
halaka
“(were to be) destroyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
عَنۢ
ʿan
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيِّنَةٍ
bayyinatin
“a clear evidence”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَيَحْيَىٰ
wayaḥyā
“and (might) live”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَنْ
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
حَىَّ
ḥayya
“(were to) live”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
عَنۢ
ʿan
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيِّنَةٍ ۗ
bayyinatin
“a clear evidence.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَسَمِيعٌ
lasamīʿun
“(is) All-Hearing,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:43
When you (where) shown them (by) Allah in your dream (as) few, and if He had shown them to you (as) many surely you would have lost courage and surely you would have disputed in the matter, but Allah saved (you). Indeed, He (is) All-Knower of what is in the breasts.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
يُرِيكَهُمُ
yurī
“you (where) shown them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَنَامِكَ
manāmi
“your dream”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَلِيلًا ۖ
qalīlan
“(as) few,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَوْ
walaw
“and if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَرَىٰكَهُمْ
arākah
“He had shown them to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“(as) many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّفَشِلْتُمْ
lafashil'
“surely you would have lost courage”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
وَلَتَنَـٰزَعْتُمْ
walatanāzaʿ
“and surely you would have disputed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد معطوف فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَمْرِ
-amri
“the matter,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم لاكن
سَلَّمَ ۗ
sallama
“saved (you).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر لاكن
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
بِذَاتِ
bidhāti
“of what is in”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلصُّدُورِ
-ṣudūri
“the breasts.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
8:44
And when He showed them to you, when you met - in your eyes (as) few and He made you (appear) as few in their eyes that might accomplish Allah might accomplish a matter (that) was (already) destined. And to Allah return (all) the matters.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
يُرِيكُمُوهُمْ
yurī
“He showed them to you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به مفعول به
إِذِ
idhi
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْتَقَيْتُمْ
l-taqay
“you met -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْيُنِكُمْ
aʿyunik
“your eyes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“(as) few”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَيُقَلِّلُكُمْ
wayuqallilu
“and He made you (appear) as few”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْيُنِهِمْ
aʿyunih
“their eyes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لِيَقْضِىَ
liyaqḍiya
“that might accomplish”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah might accomplish”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَمْرًا
amran
“a matter”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“(that) was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
مَفْعُولًا ۗ
mafʿūlan
“(already) destined.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“And to”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
تُرْجَعُ
tur'jaʿu
“return”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
ٱلْأُمُورُ
-umūru
“(all) the matters.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
8:45
O you who believe! When you meet a force, then be firm and remember Allah much, so that you may (be) successful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
لَقِيتُمْ
laqī
“you meet”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فِئَةً
fi-atan
“a force,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَٱثْبُتُوا
fa-uth'bu
“then be firm”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَٱذْكُرُوا
wa-udh'ku
“and remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لَّعَلَّكُمْ
laʿalla
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُفْلِحُونَ
tuf'liḥ
“(be) successful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
8:46
And obey Allah and His Messenger, and (do) not dispute lest you lose courage and (would) depart your strength, and be patient. Indeed, Allah (is) with the patient ones.
وَأَطِيعُوا
wa-aṭīʿ
“And obey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūla
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَنَـٰزَعُوا
tanāzaʿ
“dispute”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فَتَفْشَلُوا
fatafsha
“lest you lose courage”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
وَتَذْهَبَ
watadhhaba
“and (would) depart”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
رِيحُكُمْ ۖ
rīḥu
“your strength,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَٱصْبِرُوٓا ۚ
wa-iṣ'bi
“and be patient.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
مَعَ
maʿa
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
-ṣābirīna
“the patient ones.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
8:47
And (do) not be like those who came forth from their homes boastfully and showing off (to) the people, and hinder (them) from (the) way (of) Allah. And Allah of what they do (is) All-Encompassing.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُونُوا
takū
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي اسم كان
كَٱلَّذِينَ
ka-alladhīna
“like those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَرَجُوا
khara
“came forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَـٰرِهِم
diyāri
“their homes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بَطَرًا
baṭaran
“boastfully”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَرِئَآءَ
wariāa
“and showing off”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
معطوف
ٱلنَّاسِ
-nāsi
“(to) the people,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَصُدُّونَ
wayaṣudd
“and hinder (them)”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“they do”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مُحِيطٌ
muḥīṭun
“(is) All-Encompassing.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
8:48
And when made fair-seeming to them the Shaitaan their deeds and he said, "No (one) (can) overcome [to] you today from the people and indeed, I am a neighbor for you." But when came in sight the two forces he turned away on his heels and said, "Indeed, I am free of you. Indeed, I see what not you see, indeed, I [I] fear Allah. And Allah (is) severe (in) the penalty."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
زَيَّنَ
zayyana
“made fair-seeming”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
شرط
لَهُمُ
la
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ
aʿmālah
“their deeds”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
لَا
lā
“"No (one)”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
غَالِبَ
ghāliba
“(can) overcome”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
اسم لا
لَكُمُ
la
“[to] you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْيَوْمَ
-yawma
“today”
– definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
-nāsi
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَإِنِّى
wa-inn
“and indeed, I am”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
جَارٌ
jārun
“a neighbor”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
لَّكُمْ ۖ
la
“for you."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
تَرَآءَتِ
tarāati
“came in sight”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VI) perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْفِئَتَانِ
-fi-atāni
“the two forces”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
فاعل
نَكَصَ
nakaṣa
“he turned away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَقِبَيْهِ
ʿaqibay
“his heels”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنِّى
inn
“"Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
بَرِىٓءٌ
barīon
“free”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مِّنكُمْ
min
“of you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَرَىٰ
arā
“see”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَرَوْنَ
tara
“you see,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“[I] fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱللَّـهَ ۚ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“(is) severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعِقَابِ
-ʿiqābi
“(in) the penalty."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
8:49
When said the hypocrites and those who - in their hearts (was) a disease, "(Had) deluded these (people) their religion." But whoever puts (his) trust in Allah then indeed, Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise."
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقُونَ
-munāfiqūna
“the hypocrites”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
فاعل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِم
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّرَضٌ
maraḍun
“(was) a disease,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صلة
غَرَّ
gharra
“"(Had) deluded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these (people)”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
دِينُهُمْ ۗ
dīnu
“their religion."”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“But whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَوَكَّلْ
yatawakkal
“puts (his) trust”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
شرط
عَلَى
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:50
And if you (could) see when take away souls (of) those who disbelieve the Angels, striking their faces and their backs "Taste (the) punishment (of) the Blazing Fire."
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَرَىٰٓ
tarā
“you (could) see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَتَوَفَّى
yatawaffā
“take away souls”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا ۙ
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
-malāikatu
“the Angels,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
يَضْرِبُونَ
yaḍribū
“striking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
وُجُوهَهُمْ
wujūha
“their faces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَدْبَـٰرَهُمْ
wa-adbārah
“and their backs”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَذُوقُوا
wadhū
“"Taste”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَرِيقِ
-ḥarīqi
“(of) the Blazing Fire."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
8:51
That (is) for what sent forth your hands. And indeed, Allah (is) not unjust to His slaves.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِمَا
bimā
“(is) for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
“sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
أَيْدِيكُمْ
aydīk
“your hands.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
لَيْسَ
laysa
“(is) not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
بِظَلَّـٰمٍ
biẓallāmin
“unjust”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ليس مجرور
لِّلْعَبِيدِ
lilʿabīdi
“to His slaves.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
8:52
Like (the) way (of) people (of) Firaun and those who (were) from before them. They disbelieved in (the) Signs (of) Allah, so seized them Allah for their sins. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Strong (and) severe (in) the penalty.
كَدَأْبِ
kadabi
“Like (the) way”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ءَالِ
āli
“(of) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فِرْعَوْنَ ۙ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مِن
min
“(were) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ
qabli
“before them.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“They disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in (the) Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَأَخَذَهُمُ
fa-akhadha
“so seized them”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗ
bidhunūbi
“for their sins.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
قَوِىٌّ
qawiyyun
“(is) All-Strong”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“(and) severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱلْعِقَابِ
-ʿiqābi
“(in) the penalty.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
8:53
That (is) because Allah not is One Who changes a favor which He had bestowed on a people until they change what (is) in themselves. And indeed, Allah (is) All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“(is) because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
يَكُ
yaku
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مُغَيِّرًا
mughayyiran
“One Who changes”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
خبر يك
نِّعْمَةً
niʿ'matan
“a favor”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَنْعَمَهَا
anʿama
“which He had bestowed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُغَيِّرُوا
yughayyi
“they change”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۙ
bi-anfusi
“(is) in themselves.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:54
Like (the) way (of) people (of) Firaun and those who (were) from before them. They denied (the) Signs (of) their Lord, so We destroyed them for their sins and We drowned (the) people (of) Firaun and (they) all were wrongdoers.
كَدَأْبِ
kadabi
“Like (the) way”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ءَالِ
āli
“(of) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فِرْعَوْنَ ۙ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مِن
min
“(were) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ
qabli
“before them.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“They denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“(the) Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbi
“(of) their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأَهْلَكْنَـٰهُم
fa-ahlak
“so We destroyed them”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
سببية فاعل مفعول به
بِذُنُوبِهِمْ
bidhunūbi
“for their sins”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَغْرَقْنَآ
wa-aghraq
“and We drowned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ءَالَ
āla
“(the) people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِرْعَوْنَ ۚ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَكُلٌّ
wakullun
“and (they) all”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
كَانُوا
kān
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر اسم كان
ظَـٰلِمِينَ
ẓālimīna
“wrongdoers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
8:55
Indeed, (the) worst (of) the living creatures near Allah (are) those who disbelieve, and they (will) not believe.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
شَرَّ
sharra
“(the) worst”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱلدَّوَآبِّ
-dawābi
“(of) the living creatures”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر إن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَهُمْ
fa
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
8:56
Those who - you made a covenant with them then they break their covenant [in] every time, and they (do) not fear (Allah).
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who -”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
عَـٰهَدتَّ
ʿāhad
“you made a covenant”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْهُمْ
min'
“with them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَنقُضُونَ
yanquḍ
“they break”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَهْدَهُمْ
ʿahda
“their covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَرَّةٍ
marratin
“time,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُمْ
wa
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaq
“fear (Allah).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
8:57
So if you gain dominance over them in the war, disperse by them (those) who (are) behind them, so that they may take heed.
فَإِمَّا
fa-immā
“So if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
تَثْقَفَنَّهُمْ
tathqafanna
“you gain dominance over them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
شرط توكيد مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَرْبِ
-ḥarbi
“the war,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَشَرِّدْ
fasharrid
“disperse”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
جواب الشرط
بِهِم
bi
“by them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّنْ
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
خَلْفَهُمْ
khalfa
“(are) behind them,”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿalla
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَذَّكَّرُونَ
yadhakkarū
“take heed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
8:58
And if you fear from a people betrayal throw back to them on equal (terms). Indeed, Allah (does) not love the traitors.
وَإِمَّا
wa-immā
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
تَخَافَنَّ
takhāfanna
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
شرط توكيد
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
خِيَانَةً
khiyānatan
“betrayal”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَٱنۢبِذْ
fa-inbidh
“throw back”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayh
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَوَآءٍ ۚ
sawāin
“equal (terms).”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْخَآئِنِينَ
-khāinīna
“the traitors.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
8:59
And (let) not think those who disbelieve they can outstrip. Indeed, they (can) not escape.
وَلَا
walā
“And (let) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَحْسَبَنَّ
yaḥsabanna
“think”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نفي توكيد
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
سَبَقُوٓا ۚ
saba
“they can outstrip.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
إِنَّهُمْ
innah
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(can) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُعْجِزُونَ
yuʿ'jiz
“escape.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
8:60
And prepare for them whatever you able (to) of force and of tethered horses (to) terrify therewith (the) enemy (the) enemy, and your enemy and others from besides them, not (do) you know them (but) Allah knows them. And whatever you spend from (any) thing in (the) way (of) Allah it will be fully repaid to you, and you (will) not be wronged.
وَأَعِدُّوا
wa-aʿidd
“And prepare”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُم
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱسْتَطَعْتُم
is'taṭaʿ
“you able (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُوَّةٍ
quwwatin
“force”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَمِن
wamin
“and of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
رِّبَاطِ
ribāṭi
“tethered”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْخَيْلِ
-khayli
“horses”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
تُرْهِبُونَ
tur'hib
“(to) terrify”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“therewith”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوَّ
ʿaduwwa
“(the) enemy”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) enemy,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعَدُوَّكُمْ
waʿaduwwa
“and your enemy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَءَاخَرِينَ
waākharīna
“and others”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِمْ
dūni
“besides them,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
تَعْلَمُونَهُمُ
taʿlamū
“(do) you know them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(but) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
صفة
يَعْلَمُهُمْ ۚ
yaʿlamu
“knows them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُنفِقُوا
tunfi
“you spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“(any) thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يُوَفَّ
yuwaffa
“it will be fully repaid”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
إِلَيْكُمْ
ilayk
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنتُمْ
wa
“and you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
خبر
تُظْلَمُونَ
tuẓ'lam
“be wronged.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي نائب فاعل
8:61
And if they incline to peace, then you (also) incline to it, and put (your) trust in Allah. Indeed, He (is) All-Hearer, All-Knower.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
جَنَحُوا
jana
“they incline”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لِلسَّلْمِ
lissalmi
“to peace,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱجْنَحْ
fa-ij'naḥ
“then you (also) incline”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
لَهَا
la
“to it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَوَكَّلْ
watawakkal
“and put (your) trust”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
معطوف
عَلَى
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
-samīʿu
“(is) All-Hearer,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
-ʿalīmu
“All-Knower.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
8:62
But if they intend to deceive you, then indeed, is sufficient for you, Allah. He (is) the One Who supported you with His help and with the believers
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يُرِيدُوٓا
yurī
“they intend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَخْدَعُوكَ
yakhdaʿū
“deceive you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
حَسْبَكَ
ḥasba
“is sufficient for you,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر إن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَيَّدَكَ
ayyada
“supported you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
بِنَصْرِهِ
binaṣri
“with His help”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَبِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
wabi-mu'minīna
“and with the believers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
8:63
And He (has) put affection between their hearts. If you (had) spent whatever (is) in the earth all not (could) you (have) put affection between their hearts, but Allah (has) put affection between them. Indeed, He (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise.
وَأَلَّفَ
wa-allafa
“And He (has) put affection”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ
qulūbi
“their hearts.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
أَنفَقْتَ
anfaq
“you (had) spent”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
مَّآ
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
أَلَّفْتَ
allaf
“(could) you (have) put affection”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbi
“their hearts,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم لاكن
أَلَّفَ
allafa
“(has) put affection”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر لاكن
بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ
bayna
“between them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:64
O Prophet! Sufficient for you (is) Allah and whoever follows you of the believers.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّبِىُّ
-nabiyu
“Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
حَسْبُكَ
ḥasbu
“Sufficient for you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَمَنِ
wamani
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ٱتَّبَعَكَ
ittabaʿa
“follows you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
-mu'minīna
“the believers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
8:65
O Prophet! Urge the believers to [the] fight. If (there) are among you twenty steadfast they will overcome two hundred. And if (there) are among you a hundred, they will overcome a thousand of those who disbelieve, because they (are) a people (who do) not understand.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّبِىُّ
-nabiyu
“Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
حَرِّضِ
ḥarriḍi
“Urge”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
-mu'minīna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقِتَالِ ۚ
-qitāli
“[the] fight.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَكُن
yakun
“(there) are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِّنكُمْ
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِشْرُونَ
ʿish'rūna
“twenty”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم يكن
صَـٰبِرُونَ
ṣābirūna
“steadfast”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
يَغْلِبُوا
yaghlib
“they will overcome”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
مِائَتَيْنِ ۚ
mi-atayni
“two hundred.”
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَكُن
yakun
“(there) are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِّنكُم
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّائَةٌ
mi-atun
“a hundred,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم يكن
يَغْلِبُوٓا
yaghlib
“they will overcome”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَلْفًا
alfan
“a thousand”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-anna
“because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
لَّا
lā
“(who do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahū
“understand.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
8:66
Now has (been) lightened (by) Allah for you, and He knows that in you (there) is weakness. So if (there) are among you a hundred steadfast, they will overcome two hundred. And if (there) are among you a thousand, they will overcome two thousand with (the) permission (of) Allah. And Allah (is) with the steadfast.
ٱلْـَٔـٰنَ
l-āna
“Now”
– definite article
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
خَفَّفَ
khaffafa
“has (been) lightened”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَنكُمْ
ʿan
“for you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَلِمَ
waʿalima
“and He knows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
فِيكُمْ
fī
“in you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضَعْفًا ۚ
ḍaʿfan
“(there) is weakness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم أن
فَإِن
fa-in
“So if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَكُن
yakun
“(there) are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِّنكُم
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّائَةٌ
mi-atun
“a hundred”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم يكن
صَابِرَةٌ
ṣābiratun
“steadfast,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
يَغْلِبُوا
yaghlib
“they will overcome”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
مِائَتَيْنِ ۚ
mi-atayni
“two hundred.”
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَكُن
yakun
“(there) are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِّنكُمْ
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلْفٌ
alfun
“a thousand,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكن
يَغْلِبُوٓا
yaghlib
“they will overcome”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَلْفَيْنِ
alfayni
“two thousand”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“with (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
مَعَ
maʿa
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
-ṣābirīna
“the steadfast.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
8:67
Not is for a Prophet that (there) should be for him prisoners of war until he has battled strenuously in the land. You desire (the) commodities (of) the world, but Allah desires (for you) the Hereafter. And Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِنَبِىٍّ
linabiyyin
“for a Prophet”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“(there) should be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
لَهُٓ
la
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَسْرَىٰ
asrā
“prisoners of war”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم يكون
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُثْخِنَ
yuth'khina
“he has battled strenuously”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
-arḍi
“the land.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
تُرِيدُونَ
turīd
“You desire”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَرَضَ
ʿaraḍa
“(the) commodities”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّنْيَا
-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“but Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“desires”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ ۗ
-ākhirata
“(for you) the Hereafter.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:68
Had not an ordainment from Allah preceded, surely (would) have touched you for what you took - a punishment great.
لَّوْلَا
lawlā
“Had not”
If-word – conditional particle
كِتَـٰبٌ
kitābun
“an ordainment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
شرط
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
سَبَقَ
sabaqa
“preceded,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
لَمَسَّكُمْ
lamassa
“surely (would) have touched you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط مفعول به
فِيمَآ
fīmā
“for what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَخَذْتُمْ
akhadht
“you took -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:69
So eat from what you got as war booty - lawful (and) good, and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
فَكُلُوا
faku
“So eat”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَنِمْتُمْ
ghanim'
“you got as war booty -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
حَلَـٰلًا
ḥalālan
“lawful”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
طَيِّبًا ۚ
ṭayyiban
“(and) good,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“and fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ ۚ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:70
O Prophet! Say to whoever (is) in your hands of the captives, "If knows Allah in your hearts any good, He will give you better than what was taken from you, and He will forgive you. And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّبِىُّ
-nabiyu
“Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
قُل
qul
“Say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّمَن
liman
“to whoever”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِىٓ
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَيْدِيكُم
aydīk
“your hands”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَسْرَىٰٓ
-asrā
“the captives,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِن
in
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَعْلَمِ
yaʿlami
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِكُمْ
qulūbi
“your hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
خَيْرًا
khayran
“any good,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يُؤْتِكُمْ
yu'tik
“He will give you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
خَيْرًا
khayran
“better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّمَّآ
mimmā
“than what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُخِذَ
ukhidha
“was taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
مِنكُمْ
min
“from you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَغْفِرْ
wayaghfir
“and He will forgive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَكُمْ ۗ
la
“you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:71
But if they intend (to) betray you certainly they have betrayed Allah from before. So He gave (you) power over them. And Allah (is) All-Knower, All-Wise.
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يُرِيدُوا
yurī
“they intend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
خِيَانَتَكَ
khiyānata
“(to) betray you”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَقَدْ
faqad
“certainly”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
خَانُوا
khān
“they have betrayed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
فَأَمْكَنَ
fa-amkana
“So He gave (you) power”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
مِنْهُمْ ۗ
min'
“over them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:72
Indeed, those who believed and emigrated and strove hard with their wealth and their lives in (the) way (of) Allah and those who gave shelter and helped those - some of them (are) allies (of) another. But those who believed and (did) not emigrate, (it is) not for you (of) their protection (in) (in) anything, until they emigrate. And if they seek your help in the religion, then upon you (is to) help them except against a people between you and between them (is) a treaty. And Allah of what you do (is) All-Seer.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَهَاجَرُوا
wahājar
“and emigrated”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَجَـٰهَدُوا
wajāhad
“and strove hard”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ
bi-amwālih
“with their wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسِهِمْ
wa-anfusi
“and their lives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَاوَوا
āwa
“gave shelter”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَّنَصَرُوٓا
wanaṣar
“and helped”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر إن
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَآءُ
awliyāu
“(are) allies”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
بَعْضٍ ۚ
baʿḍin
“(of) another.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَمْ
walam
“and (did) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُهَاجِرُوا
yuhājir
“emigrate,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مَا
mā
“(it is) not”
Negation – negative particle
لَكُم
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“(of)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَلَـٰيَتِهِم
walāyati
“their protection”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“(in)”
Preposition – preposition
نفي
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“(in) anything,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
يُهَاجِرُوا ۚ
yuhājir
“they emigrate.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
وَإِنِ
wa-ini
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱسْتَنصَرُوكُمْ
is'tanṣar
“they seek your help”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدِّينِ
-dīni
“the religion,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَعَلَيْكُمُ
faʿalay
“then upon you”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلنَّصْرُ
-naṣru
“(is to) help them”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
مستثني
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَيْنَكُمْ
bayna
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَهُم
wabayna
“and between them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِّيثَـٰقٌ ۗ
mīthāqun
“(is) a treaty.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
8:73
And those who disbelieve, some of them (are) allies (to) another. If not you do it, (there) will be oppression in the earth and corruption great.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَآءُ
awliyāu
“(are) allies”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
بَعْضٍ ۚ
baʿḍin
“(to) another.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“If not”
If-word – conditional particle
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَفْعَلُوهُ
tafʿalū
“you do it,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
تَكُن
takun
“(there) will be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
فِتْنَةٌ
fit'natun
“oppression”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَفَسَادٌ
wafasādun
“and corruption”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
كَبِيرٌ
kabīrun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:74
And those who believed and emigrated and strove hard in (the) way (of) Allah and those who gave shelter and helped, those - they (are) the believers (in) truth. For them (is) forgiveness and a provision noble.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَهَاجَرُوا
wahājar
“and emigrated”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَجَـٰهَدُوا
wajāhad
“and strove hard”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَاوَوا
āwa
“gave shelter”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَّنَصَرُوٓا
wanaṣar
“and helped,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
هُمُ
“they (are)”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
-mu'minūna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
حَقًّا ۚ
ḥaqqan
“(in) truth.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لَّهُم
la
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّغْفِرَةٌ
maghfiratun
“(is) forgiveness”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
وَرِزْقٌ
wariz'qun
“and a provision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
كَرِيمٌ
karīmun
“noble.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
8:75
And those who believed from afterwards, and emigrated and strove hard with you, then those (are) of you. But those (of) blood relationship, some of them (are) nearer to another in (the) Book (of) Allah. Indeed, Allah of every thing (is) All-Knower.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدُ
baʿdu
“afterwards,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَهَاجَرُوا
wahājar
“and emigrated”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَجَـٰهَدُوا
wajāhad
“and strove hard”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَعَكُمْ
maʿa
“with you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
زائد خبر
مِنكُمْ ۚ
min
“(are) of you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأُولُوا
wa-ulū
“But those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
ٱلْأَرْحَامِ
-arḥāmi
“(of) blood relationship,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
أَوْلَىٰ
awlā
“(are) nearer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِبَعْضٍ
bibaʿḍin
“to another”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَـٰبِ
kitābi
“(the) Book”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
9. At-Tawbah (The Repentance)
9:1
Freedom from obligations from Allah and His Messenger to those (with) whom you made a covenant from the polytheists.
بَرَآءَةٌ
barāatun
“Freedom from obligations”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِٓ
warasūli
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those (with) whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
عَـٰهَدتُّم
ʿāha
“you made a covenant”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
mush'rikīna
“the polytheists.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
9:2
So move about in the land (during) four months but know that you (can) not escape Allah and that Allah (is) the One Who (will) disgrace the disbelievers.
فَسِيحُوا
fasī
“So move about”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَرْبَعَةَ
arbaʿata
“(during) four”
Time word – accusative feminine time adverb
متعلق
أَشْهُرٍ
ashhurin
“months”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'la
“but know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنَّكُمْ
anna
“that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“(can) not”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
مُعْجِزِى
muʿ'jizī
“escape”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهِ ۙ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
مُخْزِى
mukh'zī
“(is) the One Who (will) disgrace”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
خبر أن
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
9:3
And an announcement from Allah from Allah and His Messenger to the people (on the) day (of) the greater Pilgrimage (of) the greater Pilgrimage that Allah (is) free from obligations [of] (to) the polytheists, and (so is) His Messenger. So if you repent, then, it is best for you. But if you turn away then know that you (can) not escape Allah. And give glad tidings (to) those who disbelieve of a punishment painful.
وَأَذَٰنٌ
wa-adhānun
“And an announcement”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“from Allah”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“from Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِٓ
warasūli
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْحَجِّ
aji
“(of) the greater Pilgrimage”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَكْبَرِ
akbari
“(of) the greater Pilgrimage”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
بَرِىٓءٌ
barīon
“(is) free from obligations”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
مِّنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ ۙ
mush'rikīna
“(to) the polytheists,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
وَرَسُولُهُ ۚ
warasūlu
“and (so is) His Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَإِن
fa-in
“So if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُبْتُمْ
tub'
“you repent,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَهُوَ
fa
“then, it is”
Result word – prefixed result particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“best”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّكُمْ ۖ
l
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَوَلَّيْتُمْ
tawall
“you turn away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَٱعْلَمُوٓا
fa-iʿ'la
“then know”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَنَّكُمْ
anna
“that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“(can) not”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
مُعْجِزِى
muʿ'jizī
“escape”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَبَشِّرِ
wabashiri
“And give glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(to) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِعَذَابٍ
biʿadhābin
“of a punishment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:4
Except those (with) whom you have a covenant among the polytheists, then not they have failed you (in any) thing and not they have supported against you anyone, so fulfil to them their treaty till their term. Indeed, Allah loves the righteous.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those (with) whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مستثني
عَـٰهَدتُّم
ʿāha
“you have a covenant”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
mush'rikīna
“the polytheists,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَنقُصُوكُمْ
yanquṣ
“they have failed you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“(in any) thing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُظَـٰهِرُوا
yuẓāhi
“they have supported”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“against you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“anyone,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَأَتِمُّوٓا
fa-atim
“so fulfil”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayh
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَهْدَهُمْ
ʿahda
“their treaty”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُدَّتِهِمْ ۚ
muddati
“their term.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
mutaqīna
“the righteous.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مفعول به
9:5
Then when have passed the sacred months, the sacred months, then kill the polytheists wherever you find them and seize them and besiege them and sit (in wait) for them (at) every place of ambush. But if they repent and establish the prayer and give the zakah then leave their way. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
ٱنسَلَخَ
insalakha
“have passed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْأَشْهُرُ
ashhuru
“the sacred months,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْحُرُمُ
ḥurumu
“the sacred months,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine plural adjective
صفة
فَٱقْتُلُوا
fa-uq'tu
“then kill”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
mush'rikīna
“the polytheists”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ
waja
“you find them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
وَخُذُوهُمْ
wakhudh
“and seize them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَٱحْصُرُوهُمْ
wa-uḥ'ṣur
“and besiege them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَٱقْعُدُوا
wa-uq'ʿu
“and sit (in wait)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُلَّ
kulla
“(at) every”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
مَرْصَدٍ ۚ
marṣadin
“place of ambush.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَابُوا
tāb
“they repent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَأَقَامُوا
wa-aqā
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتَوُا
waāt
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
akata
“the zakah”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَخَلُّوا
fakhal
“then leave”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
سَبِيلَهُمْ ۚ
sabīl
“their way.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:6
And if anyone of the polytheists seek your protection then grant him protection until he hears (the) Words of Allah. (the) Words of Allah. Then escort him (to) his place of safety. That (is) because they (are) a people (who) do not know. (who) do not know.
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَحَدٌ
aḥadun
“anyone”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
mush'rikīna
“the polytheists”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
ٱسْتَجَارَكَ
is'tajārak
“seek your protection”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فَأَجِرْهُ
fa-ajir
“then grant him protection”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَسْمَعَ
yasmaʿa
“he hears”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
كَلَـٰمَ
kalāma
“(the) Words of Allah.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) Words of Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَبْلِغْهُ
abligh'
“escort him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مَأْمَنَهُ ۚ
mamana
“(to) his place of safety.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-ann
“(is) because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
لَّا
lā
“(who) do not know.”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“(who) do not know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
9:7
How can (there) be for the polytheists a covenant with Allah and with His Messenger, except those (with) whom you made a covenant near Al-Masjid Al-Haraam? So long as they are upright to you then you be upright to them. Indeed, Allah loves the righteous.
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“How”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“can (there) be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l'mush'rikīna
“for the polytheists”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
عَهْدٌ
ʿahdun
“a covenant”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكون
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعِندَ
waʿinda
“and with”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
معطوف
رَسُولِهِٓ
rasūli
“His Messenger,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
استدراك
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those (with) whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مستثني
عَـٰهَدتُّمْ
ʿāha
“you made a covenant”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ
asjidi
“Al-Masjid”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَرَامِ ۖ
arāmi
“Al-Haraam?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
فَمَا
famā
“So long as”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
ٱسْتَقَـٰمُوا
is'taqā
“they are upright”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لَكُمْ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱسْتَقِيمُوا
fa-is'taqī
“then you be upright”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَهُمْ ۚ
l
“to them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
mutaqīna
“the righteous.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مفعول به
9:8
How while, if they gain dominance over you they do not regard (the ties) they do not regard (the ties) with you (of) kinship and not covenant of protection? They satisfy you with their mouths but refuse, their hearts and most of them (are) defiantly disobedient.
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“How”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
وَإِن
wa-in
“while, if”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
If-word – conditional particle
استفهام
يَظْهَرُوا
yaẓha
“they gain dominance”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“they do not regard (the ties)”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَرْقُبُوا
yarqu
“they do not regard (the ties)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِيكُمْ
fī
“with you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلًّا
illan
“(of) kinship”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ذِمَّةً ۚ
dhimmatan
“covenant of protection?”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
يُرْضُونَكُم
yur'ḍū
“They satisfy you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
حال فاعل مفعول به
بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ
bi-afwāhi
“with their mouths”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَتَأْبَىٰ
watabā
“but refuse,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
قُلُوبُهُمْ
qulūbu
“their hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ
wa-aktharu
“and most of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَـٰسِقُونَ
fāsiqūna
“(are) defiantly disobedient.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
9:9
They exchange [with] the Verses of Allah [with] the Verses of Allah (for) a little price, (for) a little price, and they hinder (people) from His way. Indeed, evil (is) what they used to do.
ٱشْتَرَوْا
ish'ta
“They exchange”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“[with] the Verses of Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“[with] the Verses of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ثَمَنًا
thamanan
“(for) a little price,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“(for) a little price,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَصَدُّوا
faṣad
“and they hinder (people)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِهِٓ ۚ
sabīli
“His way.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
سَآءَ
sāa
“evil”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
مَا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تمييز
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
9:10
Not they respect (the ties) towards a believer (of) kinship and not covenant of protection. And those [they] (are) the transgressors.
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَرْقُبُونَ
yarqubū
“they respect (the ties)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِى
fī
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُؤْمِنٍ
mu'minin
“a believer”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
مجرور
إِلًّا
illan
“(of) kinship”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
ذِمَّةً ۚ
dhimmatan
“covenant of protection.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“And those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْمُعْتَدُونَ
muʿ'tadūna
“(are) the transgressors.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر
9:11
But if they repent and establish the prayer and give the zakah, then (they are) your brothers in [the] religion. And We explain in detail the Verses for a people (who) know.
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَابُوا
tāb
“they repent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَأَقَامُوا
wa-aqā
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتَوُا
waāt
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
akata
“the zakah,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ
fa-ikh'wān
“then (they are) your brothers”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدِّينِ ۗ
dīni
“[the] religion.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَنُفَصِّلُ
wanufaṣṣilu
“And We explain in detail”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“the Verses”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“(who) know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
9:12
And if they break their oaths after after their treaty and defame [in] your religion, then fight the leaders (of) [the] disbelief, indeed, they - no oaths for them, so that they may cease.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
نَّكَثُوٓا
nakat
“they break”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَيْمَـٰنَهُم
aymāna
“their oaths”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِّنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
عَهْدِهِمْ
ʿahdi
“their treaty”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَطَعَنُوا
waṭaʿa
“and defame”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِى
fī
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِينِكُمْ
dīni
“your religion,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَقَـٰتِلُوٓا
faqāti
“then fight”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَئِمَّةَ
a-immata
“the leaders”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكُفْرِ ۙ
kuf'ri
“(of) [the] disbelief,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“indeed, they -”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَآ
lā
“no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
أَيْمَـٰنَ
aymāna
“oaths”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم لا
لَهُمْ
l
“for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿal
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق اسم لعل
يَنتَهُونَ
yantah
“cease.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
9:13
Will not you fight a people who broke their oaths and determined to drive out the Messenger and they began (to attack) you first time? Do you fear them? But Allah (has) more right that you should fear Him, if you are believers.
أَلَا
alā
“Will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تُقَـٰتِلُونَ
tuqātilū
“you fight”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحضيض فاعل
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
نَّكَثُوٓا
nakat
“who broke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
أَيْمَـٰنَهُمْ
aymāna
“their oaths”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَهَمُّوا
waham
“and determined”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِإِخْرَاجِ
bi-ikh'rāji
“to drive out”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرَّسُولِ
asūli
“the Messenger”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُم
w
“and they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
بَدَءُوكُمْ
bada
“began (to attack) you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“first”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
مَرَّةٍ ۚ
marratin
“time?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْ ۚ
atakhsha
“Do you fear them?”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
استفهام فاعل مفعول به
فَٱللَّـهُ
fal-lahu
“But Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
جواب الشرط
أَحَقُّ
aḥaqqu
“(has) more right”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
تَخْشَوْهُ
takhsha
“you should fear Him,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
9:14
Fight them - Allah will punish them Allah will punish them by your hands and disgrace them and give you victory over them, and will heal (the) breasts (of) a people (who are) believers.
قَـٰتِلُوهُمْ
qāti
“Fight them -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
يُعَذِّبْهُمُ
yuʿadhib
“Allah will punish them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب أمر مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will punish them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِأَيْدِيكُمْ
bi-aydī
“by your hands”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيُخْزِهِمْ
wayukh'zi
“and disgrace them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَيَنصُرْكُمْ
wayanṣur
“and give you victory”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“over them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَشْفِ
wayashfi
“and will heal”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
صُدُورَ
ṣudūra
“(the) breasts”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“(of) a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“(who are) believers.”
Adjective – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
9:15
And remove (the) anger (of) their hearts. And Allah accepts repentance And Allah accepts repentance of whom He wills. And Allah (is) All-Knower, All-Wise.
وَيُذْهِبْ
wayudh'hib
“And remove”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
غَيْظَ
ghayẓa
“(the) anger”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ
qulūbi
“(of) their hearts.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَيَتُوبُ
wayatūbu
“And Allah accepts repentance”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah accepts repentance”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَشَآءُ ۗ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:16
Or (do) you think that you would be left while not Allah made evident Allah made evident those who strive among you, and not take besides Allah besides Allah besides Allah and not His Messenger and not the believers (as) intimates? And Allah (is) All-Aware of what you do.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
حَسِبْتُمْ
ḥasi
“(do) you think”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تُتْرَكُوا
tut'ra
“you would be left”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“while not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَعْلَمِ
yaʿlami
“Allah made evident”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah made evident”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
جَـٰهَدُوا
jāha
“strive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنكُمْ
mi
“among you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَتَّخِذُوا
yattakhid
“take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Allah”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides Allah”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“besides Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
رَسُولِهِ
rasūli
“His Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
وَلِيجَةً ۚ
walījatan
“(as) intimates?”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
خَبِيرٌۢ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
9:17
(It) is not (It) is not for the polytheists that they maintain (the) masajid of Allah (the) masajid of Allah (while) witnessing against themselves [with] disbelief. (For) those, worthless (are) their deeds, and in the Fire they (will) abide forever.
مَا
mā
“(It) is not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“(It) is not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l'mush'rikīna
“for the polytheists”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَعْمُرُوا
yaʿmu
“they maintain”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَسَـٰجِدَ
masājida
“(the) masajid of Allah”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) masajid of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
شَـٰهِدِينَ
shāhidīna
“(while) witnessing”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِم
anfusih
“themselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِٱلْكُفْرِ ۚ
bkuf'ri
“[with] disbelief.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“(For) those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
حَبِطَتْ
ḥabiṭat
“worthless”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر
أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ
aʿmālu
“(are) their deeds,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَفِى
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
nāri
“the Fire”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
9:18
Only will maintain (the) masajid of Allah (the) masajid of Allah (the one) who believes in Allah and the Day the Last, and establishes the prayer and gives the zakah and not fear except Allah. Then perhaps those, [that] they are of the guided ones.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَعْمُرُ
yaʿmuru
“will maintain”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَسَـٰجِدَ
masājida
“(the) masajid of Allah”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) masajid of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَنْ
man
“(the one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wyawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
ākhiri
“the Last,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَأَقَامَ
wa-aqāma
“and establishes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتَى
waātā
“and gives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
akata
“the zakah”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَخْشَ
yakhsha
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱللَّـهَ ۖ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
فَعَسَىٰٓ
faʿasā
“Then perhaps”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم عسى
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر عسى
يَكُونُوا
yakū
“they are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم يكون
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُهْتَدِينَ
muh'tadīna
“the guided ones.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
9:19
Do you make the providing of water (to) the pilgrims and (the) maintenance (of) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam (of) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam like (the one) who believes in Allah and the Day the Last, and strives in (the) way (of) Allah? They are not equal They are not equal near Allah. And Allah (does) not guide the people - the wrongdoers.
أَجَعَلْتُمْ
ajaʿal
“Do you make”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
سِقَايَةَ
siqāyata
“the providing of water”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَآجِّ
ḥāji
“(to) the pilgrims”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
مضاف إليه
وَعِمَارَةَ
waʿimārata
“and (the) maintenance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ
asjidi
“(of) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَرَامِ
arāmi
“(of) Al-Masjid Al-Haraam”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
كَمَنْ
kaman
“like (the one) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wyawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
ākhiri
“the Last,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَجَـٰهَدَ
wajāhada
“and strives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“They are not equal”
Negation – negative particle
جواب
يَسْتَوُنَ
yasta
“They are not equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَوْمَ
qawma
“the people -”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
ālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
9:20
Those who believed and emigrated and strove in (the) way (of) Allah with their wealth and their lives (are) greater (in) rank near Allah. And those - they (are) the successful.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَهَاجَرُوا
wahāja
“and emigrated”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَجَـٰهَدُوا
wajāha
“and strove”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ
bi-amwāli
“with their wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسِهِمْ
wa-anfusi
“and their lives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَعْظَمُ
aʿẓamu
“(are) greater”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
دَرَجَةً
darajatan
“(in) rank”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“And those -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
هُمُ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْفَآئِزُونَ
fāizūna
“(are) the successful.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
9:21
Their Lord gives them glad tidings Their Lord gives them glad tidings of Mercy from Him and Pleasure, and Gardens for them - in it (is) bliss enduring.
يُبَشِّرُهُمْ
yubashir
“Their Lord gives them glad tidings”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
رَبُّهُم
rabb
“Their Lord gives them glad tidings”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِرَحْمَةٍ
biraḥmatin
“of Mercy”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْهُ
min
“from Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَرِضْوَٰنٍ
wariḍ'wānin
“and Pleasure,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَجَنَّـٰتٍ
wajannātin
“and Gardens”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
لَّهُمْ
l
“for them -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَعِيمٌ
naʿīmun
“(is) bliss”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
مُّقِيمٌ
muqīmun
“enduring.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
9:22
(They will) abide in it forever. Indeed, Allah - with Him (is) a reward great.
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(They will) abide”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَآ
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَدًا ۚ
abadan
“forever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah -”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عِندَهُٓ
ʿind
“with Him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
“(is) a reward”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:23
O you who believe! (Do) not take your fathers and your brothers (as) allies if they prefer [the] disbelief over [the] belief. And whoever takes them as allies among you, then those [they] (are) the wrongdoers.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّخِذُوٓا
tattakhid
“take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ءَابَآءَكُمْ
ābāa
“your fathers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَإِخْوَٰنَكُمْ
wa-ikh'wān
“and your brothers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“(as) allies”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِنِ
ini
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
ٱسْتَحَبُّوا
is'taḥab
“they prefer”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلْكُفْرَ
kuf'ra
“[the] disbelief”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْإِيمَـٰنِ ۚ
īmāni
“[the] belief.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَوَلَّهُم
yatawal
“takes them as allies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مِّنكُمْ
mi
“among you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
ālimūna
“(are) the wrongdoers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
9:24
Say, "If are your fathers, and your sons, and your brothers, and your spouses, and your relatives, and wealth that you have acquired and the commerce, you fear a decline (in) it and the dwellings you delight (in) it (are) more beloved to you than Allah, and His Messenger and striving in His way, then wait until Allah brings Allah brings His Command. And Allah (does) not guide the people - the defiantly disobedient."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِن
in
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ءَابَآؤُكُمْ
ābāuk
“your fathers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
وَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْ
wa-abnāu
“and your sons,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ
wa-ikh'wān
“and your brothers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَزْوَٰجُكُمْ
wa-azwāju
“and your spouses,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَعَشِيرَتُكُمْ
waʿashīrat
“and your relatives,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَمْوَٰلٌ
wa-amwālun
“and wealth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
ٱقْتَرَفْتُمُوهَا
iq'tara
“that you have acquired”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
وَتِجَـٰرَةٌ
watijāratun
“and the commerce,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
تَخْشَوْنَ
takhsha
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
كَسَادَهَا
kasād
“a decline (in) it”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَسَـٰكِنُ
wamasākinu
“and the dwellings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
تَرْضَوْنَهَآ
tarḍ
“you delight (in) it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
أَحَبَّ
aḥabba
“(are) more beloved”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
إِلَيْكُم
ilay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasūli
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَجِهَادٍ
wajihādin
“and striving”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِهِ
sabīli
“His way,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَتَرَبَّصُوا
fatarabb
“then wait”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَأْتِىَ
yatiya
“Allah brings”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah brings”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِأَمْرِهِ ۗ
bi-amrih
“His Command.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَوْمَ
qawma
“the people -”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ
āsiqīna
“the defiantly disobedient."”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
9:25
Verily, Allah helped you Allah helped you in regions many, and (on the) day (of) Hunain, when pleased you your multitude, but not availed you anything and (was) straitened for you the earth (in spite) of its vastness, (in spite) of its vastness, then you turned back, fleeing.
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Verily,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
نَصَرَكُمُ
naṣa
“Allah helped you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah helped you”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَوَاطِنَ
mawāṭina
“regions”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
كَثِيرَةٍ ۙ
kathīratin
“many,”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“and (on the) day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
معطوف
حُنَيْنٍ ۙ
ḥunaynin
“(of) Hunain,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ
aʿjabat
“pleased you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
كَثْرَتُكُمْ
kathratu
“your multitude,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَلَمْ
falam
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تُغْنِ
tugh'ni
“availed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
عَنكُمْ
ʿa
“you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَضَاقَتْ
waḍāqat
“and (was) straitened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
عَلَيْكُمُ
ʿala
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضُ
arḍu
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“(in spite) of its vastness,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَحُبَتْ
raḥubat
“(in spite) of its vastness,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
وَلَّيْتُم
wall
“you turned back,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مُّدْبِرِينَ
mud'birīna
“fleeing.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
9:26
Then Allah sent down Allah sent down His tranquility on His Messenger, and on the believers and sent down forces, which you did not see which you did not see and He punished those who disbelieved. And that (is) the recompense (of) the disbelievers.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“Allah sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah sent down”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
سَكِينَتَهُ
sakīnat
“His tranquility”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَسُولِهِ
rasūli
“His Messenger,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“and on”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
وَأَنزَلَ
wa-anzala
“and sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
جُنُودًا
junūdan
“forces,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّمْ
lam
“which you did not see”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
تَرَوْهَا
tar
“which you did not see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَعَذَّبَ
waʿadhaba
“and He punished”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا ۚ
kafa
“disbelieved.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhālika
“And that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
جَزَآءُ
jazāu
“(is) the recompense”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“(of) the disbelievers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
9:27
Then Allah accepts repentance Allah accepts repentance after after that for whom He wills. And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَتُوبُ
yatūbu
“Allah accepts repentance”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah accepts repentance”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَشَآءُ ۗ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:28
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! Indeed, the polytheists (are) unclean, so let them not come near so let them not come near Al-Masjid Al-Haraam Al-Masjid Al-Haraam after this, their (final) year. this, their (final) year. And if you fear poverty, then soon Allah will enrich you Allah will enrich you from His Bounty, if He wills. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Knower, All-Wise.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
ٱلْمُشْرِكُونَ
mush'rikūna
“the polytheists”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
نَجَسٌ
najasun
“(are) unclean,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فَلَا
falā
“so let them not come near”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
جواب أمر
يَقْرَبُوا
yaqra
“so let them not come near”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلْمَسْجِدَ
asjida
“Al-Masjid Al-Haraam”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَرَامَ
arāma
“Al-Masjid Al-Haraam”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
عَامِهِمْ
ʿāmi
“this, their (final) year.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا ۚ
hādhā
“this, their (final) year.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صفة
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
خِفْتُمْ
khif
“you fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَيْلَةً
ʿaylatan
“poverty,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“then soon”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يُغْنِيكُمُ
yugh'nī
“Allah will enrich you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will enrich you”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِٓ
faḍlih
“His Bounty,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ ۚ
shāa
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:29
Fight those who (do) not believe in Allah and not in the Day the Last, and not they make unlawful what Allah has made unlawful Allah has made unlawful and His Messenger, and not they acknowledge (the) religion (of) the truth, from those who were given the Scripture, until they pay the jizyah willingly, willingly, while they (are) subdued.
قَـٰتِلُوا
qāti
“Fight”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
بِٱلْيَوْمِ
byawmi
“in the Day”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
ākhiri
“the Last,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُحَرِّمُونَ
yuḥarrim
“they make unlawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“Allah has made unlawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has made unlawful”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَرَسُولُهُ
warasūlu
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَدِينُونَ
yadīnū
“they acknowledge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
دِينَ
dīna
“(the) religion”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَقِّ
aqi
“(of) the truth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
أُوتُوا
ūt
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
itāba
“the Scripture,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُعْطُوا
yuʿ'
“they pay”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
ٱلْجِزْيَةَ
iz'yata
“the jizyah”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“willingly,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَدٍ
yadin
“willingly,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صَـٰغِرُونَ
ṣāghirūna
“(are) subdued.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
9:30
And said the Jews, "Uzair (is) son (of) Allah." And said the Christians, "Messiah (is) son (of) Allah." That (is) their saying with their mouths, they imitate the saying (of) those who disbelieved before. before. (May) Allah destroy them. (May) Allah destroy them. How deluded are they!
وَقَالَتِ
waqālati
“And said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱلْيَهُودُ
yahūdu
“the Jews,”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine plural proper noun
فاعل
عُزَيْرٌ
ʿuzayrun
“"Uzair”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
ٱبْنُ
ub'nu
“(is) son”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَالَتِ
waqālati
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلنَّصَـٰرَى
aṣārā
“the Christians,”
– definite article
Name – nominative plural proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمَسِيحُ
masīḥu
“"Messiah”
– definite article
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
ٱبْنُ
ub'nu
“(is) son”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
قَوْلُهُم
qawlu
“(is) their saying”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ ۖ
bi-afwāhi
“with their mouths,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يُضَـٰهِـُٔونَ
yuḍāhi
“they imitate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
قَوْلَ
qawla
“the saying”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“before.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۚ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
قَـٰتَلَهُمُ
qāta
“(May) Allah destroy them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“(May) Allah destroy them.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“How”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
يُؤْفَكُونَ
yu'fakū
“deluded are they!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام نائب فاعل
9:31
They have taken their rabbis and their monks (as) Lords besides besides Allah and the Messiah, son (of) Maryam. And not they were commanded except that they worship One God. One God. (There) is no god except Him. Glory be to Him from what they associate (with Him).
ٱتَّخَذُوٓا
ittakhad
“They have taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَحْبَارَهُمْ
aḥbāra
“their rabbis”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَرُهْبَـٰنَهُمْ
waruh'bān
“and their monks”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَرْبَابًا
arbāban
“(as) Lords”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمَسِيحَ
wmasīḥa
“and the Messiah,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ٱبْنَ
ib'na
“son”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam.”
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أُمِرُوٓا
umir
“they were commanded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
تحقيق
لِيَعْبُدُوٓا
liyaʿbu
“that they worship”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
إِلَـٰهًا
ilāhan
“One God.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٰحِدًا ۖ
wāḥidan
“One God.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لَّآ
lā
“(There) is no”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
هُوَ ۚ
“Him.”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
سُبْحَـٰنَهُ
sub'ḥāna
“Glory be to Him”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikū
“they associate (with Him).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
9:32
They want to extinguish Allah's light Allah's light with their mouths, but Allah refuses but Allah refuses except to perfect His Light even if the disbelievers dislike (it). the disbelievers dislike (it).
يُرِيدُونَ
yurīdū
“They want”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُطْفِـُٔوا
yuṭ'f
“extinguish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
نُورَ
nūra
“Allah's light”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah's light”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ
bi-afwāhi
“with their mouths,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَأْبَى
wayabā
“but Allah refuses”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“but Allah refuses”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مفعول به
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يُتِمَّ
yutimma
“perfect”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
نُورَهُ
nūra
“His Light”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
حال
كَرِهَ
kariha
“the disbelievers dislike (it).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
āfirūna
“the disbelievers dislike (it).”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
9:33
He (is) the One Who has sent His Messenger with the guidance and the religion (of) [the] truth, to manifest it over all religions. all religions. Even if dislike (it) the polytheists.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَرْسَلَ
arsala
“has sent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
رَسُولَهُ
rasūl
“His Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْهُدَىٰ
b-hudā
“with the guidance”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَدِينِ
wadīni
“and the religion”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive noun
معطوف
ٱلْحَقِّ
aqi
“(of) [the] truth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لِيُظْهِرَهُ
liyuẓ'hir
“to manifest it”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدِّينِ
dīni
“all religions.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
كُلِّهِ
kulli
“all religions.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“Even if”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
حال
كَرِهَ
kariha
“dislike (it)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْمُشْرِكُونَ
mush'rikūna
“the polytheists.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
9:34
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! Indeed, many of the rabbis and the monks surely eat (the) wealth (of) the people in falsehood, and hinder from (the) way (of) Allah. And those who hoard the gold and the silver, and (do) not spend it in (the) way (of) Allah, [so] give them tidings of a punishment painful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَحْبَارِ
aḥbāri
“the rabbis”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلرُّهْبَانِ
wruh'bāni
“and the monks”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
لَيَأْكُلُونَ
layakulū
“surely eat”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد خبر إن فاعل
أَمْوَٰلَ
amwāla
“(the) wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“(of) the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ
biāṭili
“in falsehood,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَيَصُدُّونَ
wayaṣudd
“and hinder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
يَكْنِزُونَ
yaknizū
“hoard”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلذَّهَبَ
hahaba
“the gold”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْفِضَّةَ
waiḍata
“and the silver,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُنفِقُونَهَا
yunfiqū
“spend it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَبَشِّرْهُم
fabashir
“[so] give them tidings”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
بِعَذَابٍ
biʿadhābin
“of a punishment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:35
(The) Day it will be heated [on it] it will be heated [on it] in the Fire (of) Hell, and will be branded with it their foreheads and their flanks and their backs, "This (is) what you hoarded for yourselves, so taste what you used to hoard."
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يُحْمَىٰ
yuḥ'mā
“it will be heated [on it]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“it will be heated [on it]”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَارِ
nāri
“the Fire”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَتُكْوَىٰ
fatuk'wā
“and will be branded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
بِهَا
b
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جِبَاهُهُمْ
jibāhu
“their foreheads”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
وَجُنُوبُهُمْ
wajunūbu
“and their flanks”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَظُهُورُهُمْ ۖ
waẓuhūru
“and their backs,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نائب فاعل
مَا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
كَنَزْتُمْ
kana
“you hoarded”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِأَنفُسِكُمْ
li-anfus
“for yourselves,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَذُوقُوا
fadhū
“so taste”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَكْنِزُونَ
taknizū
“hoard."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
9:36
Indeed, (the) number (of) the months with Allah (is) twelve (is) twelve months in (the) ordinance (of) Allah (from the) Day He created the heavens and the earth; of them, four (are) sacred. That (is) the religion the upright, so (do) not wrong therein yourselves. And fight the polytheists all together, as they fight you all together. And know that Allah (is) with the righteous.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عِدَّةَ
ʿiddata
“(the) number”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
ٱلشُّهُورِ
shuhūri
“(of) the months”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱثْنَا
ith'nā
“(is) twelve”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
خبر إن
عَشَرَ
ʿashara
“(is) twelve”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مركب
شَهْرًا
shahran
“months”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَـٰبِ
kitābi
“(the) ordinance”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(from the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“He created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
مِنْهَآ
min
“of them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَرْبَعَةٌ
arbaʿatun
“four”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
حُرُمٌ ۚ
ḥurumun
“(are) sacred.”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلدِّينُ
dīnu
“(is) the religion”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْقَيِّمُ ۚ
ayimu
“the upright,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَظْلِمُوا
taẓli
“wrong”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِيهِنَّ
fīhi
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ
anfusa
“yourselves.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَقَـٰتِلُوا
waqāti
“And fight”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
mush'rikīna
“the polytheists”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
كَآفَّةً
kāffatan
“all together,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
يُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْ
yuqātil
“they fight you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
كَآفَّةً ۚ
kāffatan
“all together.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'la
“And know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
مَعَ
maʿa
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
mutaqīna
“the righteous.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مضاف إليه
9:37
Indeed, the postponing (is) an increase in the disbelief, are led astray by it those who disbelieve. They make it lawful one year and make it unlawful (another) year, to adjust the number which Allah has made unlawful Allah has made unlawful and making lawful what Allah has made unlawful. Allah has made unlawful. Is made fair-seeming to them (the) evil (of) their deeds. And Allah (does) not guide the people - the disbelievers.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
ٱلنَّسِىٓءُ
nasīu
“the postponing”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
زِيَادَةٌ
ziyādatun
“(is) an increase”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكُفْرِ ۖ
kuf'ri
“the disbelief,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يُضَلُّ
yuḍallu
“are led astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
حال
بِهِ
bi
“by it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يُحِلُّونَهُ
yuḥill
“They make it lawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
حال فاعل مفعول به
عَامًا
ʿāman
“one year”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُ
wayuḥarrim
“and make it unlawful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
عَامًا
ʿāman
“(another) year,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
لِّيُوَاطِـُٔوا
liyuwāṭ
“to adjust”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
عِدَّةَ
ʿiddata
“the number”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“which”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“Allah has made unlawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has made unlawful”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَيُحِلُّوا
fayuḥil
“and making lawful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“Allah has made unlawful.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah has made unlawful.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
“Is made fair-seeming”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
لَهُمْ
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُوٓءُ
sūu
“(the) evil”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
أَعْمَـٰلِهِمْ ۗ
aʿmālih
“(of) their deeds.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَوْمَ
qawma
“the people -”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
9:38
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! What (is the matter) with you when it is said to you go forth in (the) way (of) Allah, you cling heavily to the earth? Are you pleased with the life (of) the world (rather) than the Hereafter? But what (is the) enjoyment (of) the life (of) the world in (comparison to) the hereafter except a little.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَا
mā
“What”
Question word – interrogative particle
لَكُمْ
l
“(is the matter) with you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
مفعول به
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
لَكُمُ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱنفِرُوا
infi
“go forth”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱثَّاقَلْتُمْ
ithāqal
“you cling heavily”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
arḍi
“the earth?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَرَضِيتُم
araḍī
“Are you pleased”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
bḥayati
“with the life”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
مِنَ
mina
“(rather) than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ
ākhirati
“the Hereafter?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“But what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
مَتَـٰعُ
matāʿu
“(is the) enjoyment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نفي
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“(of) the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
فِى
fī
“in (comparison to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
ākhirati
“the hereafter”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
قَلِيلٌ
qalīlun
“a little.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
9:39
If not you go forth, He will punish you (with) a painful punishment, (with) a painful punishment, and will replace you (with) a people other than you, and not you can harm Him (in) anything. And Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
إِلَّا
illā
“If not”
Restriction word – restriction particle
تَنفِرُوا
tanfi
“you go forth,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
يُعَذِّبْكُمْ
yuʿadhib
“He will punish you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(with) a painful punishment,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَلِيمًا
alīman
“(with) a painful punishment,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَيَسْتَبْدِلْ
wayastabdil
“and will replace you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
معطوف
قَوْمًا
qawman
“(with) a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
غَيْرَكُمْ
ghayra
“other than you,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَضُرُّوهُ
taḍurr
“you can harm Him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
شَيْـًٔا ۗ
shayan
“(in) anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
9:40
If not you help him, certainly, Allah helped him, Allah helped him, when drove him out those who disbelieved, the second (of) the two, when they both (were) in the cave, when he said to his companion, "(Do) not grieve, indeed, Allah (is) with us." Then Allah sent down Then Allah sent down His tranquility upon him, and supported him with forces which you did not see, which you did not see, and made (the) word (of) those who disbelieved the lowest, while (the) Word (of) Allah it (is) the highest. And Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise.
إِلَّا
illā
“If not”
Restriction word – restriction particle
تَنصُرُوهُ
tanṣur
“you help him,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَقَدْ
faqad
“certainly,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
نَصَرَهُ
naṣar
“Allah helped him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah helped him,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَخْرَجَهُ
akhraja
“drove him out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ثَانِىَ
thāniya
“the second”
Noun – accusative noun
حال
ٱثْنَيْنِ
ith'nayni
“(of) the two,”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
هُمَا
“they both”
– 3rd person dual personal pronoun
فِى
fī
“(were) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَارِ
ghāri
“the cave,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“he said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
لِصَـٰحِبِهِ
liṣāḥibi
“to his companion,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
تَحْزَنْ
taḥzan
“grieve,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نهي
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
مَعَنَا ۖ
maʿ
“(is) with us."”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَأَنزَلَ
fa-anzala
“Then Allah sent down”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Then Allah sent down”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
سَكِينَتَهُ
sakīnat
“His tranquility”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“upon him,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَيَّدَهُ
wa-ayyad
“and supported him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِجُنُودٍ
bijunūdin
“with forces”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“which you did not see,”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
تَرَوْهَا
tar
“which you did not see,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كَلِمَةَ
kalimata
“(the) word”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلسُّفْلَىٰ ۗ
suf'lā
“the lowest,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَكَلِمَةُ
wakalimatu
“while (the) Word”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
هِىَ
“it (is)”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْعُلْيَا ۗ
ʿul'yā
“the highest.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:41
Go forth, light or heavy and strive with your wealth and your lives in (the) way (of) Allah. That (is) better for you, if you know.
ٱنفِرُوا
infi
“Go forth,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
خِفَافًا
khifāfan
“light”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
وَثِقَالًا
wathiqālan
“or heavy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
وَجَـٰهِدُوا
wajāhi
“and strive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِأَمْوَٰلِكُمْ
bi-amwāl
“with your wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسِكُمْ
wa-anfus
“and your lives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّكُمْ
l
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
9:42
If it had been a gain near and a journey easy, surely they (would) have followed you but was long for them the distance. And they will swear by Allah, "If we were able, certainly we (would) have come forth with you." They destroy their own selves and Allah knows (that) indeed, they (are) surely liars.
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“it had been”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
عَرَضًا
ʿaraḍan
“a gain”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
قَرِيبًا
qarīban
“near”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَسَفَرًا
wasafaran
“and a journey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
قَاصِدًا
qāṣidan
“easy,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
لَّٱتَّبَعُوكَ
la-ittabaʿ
“surely they (would) have followed you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِنۢ
walākin
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
بَعُدَتْ
baʿudat
“was long”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
استدراك
عَلَيْهِمُ
ʿala
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلشُّقَّةُ ۚ
shuqatu
“the distance.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
وَسَيَحْلِفُونَ
wasayaḥlif
“And they will swear”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال حال فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“by Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
لَوِ
lawi
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
ٱسْتَطَعْنَا
is'taṭaʿ
“we were able,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَخَرَجْنَا
lakhara
“certainly we (would) have come forth”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
مَعَكُمْ
maʿ
“with you."”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يُهْلِكُونَ
yuh'likū
“They destroy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
بدل فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusa
“their own selves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“(that) indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَكَـٰذِبُونَ
lakādhibūna
“(are) surely liars.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
9:43
(May) Allah forgive (May) Allah forgive you! Why (did) you grant leave to them until (became) evident to you those who were truthful, and you knew the liars?
عَفَا
ʿafā
“(May) Allah forgive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(May) Allah forgive”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَنكَ
ʿan
“you!”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِمَ
lima
“Why (did)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
أَذِنتَ
adhint
“you grant leave”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
لَهُمْ
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَتَبَيَّنَ
yatabayyana
“(became) evident”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
مجرور
لَكَ
la
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
صَدَقُوا
ṣada
“were truthful,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَتَعْلَمَ
wataʿlama
“and you knew”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ
ādhibīna
“the liars?”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
9:44
(Would) not ask your permission (Would) not ask your permission those who believe in Allah and the Day the Last that they strive with their wealth and their lives. And Allah (is) All-Knower of the righteous.
لَا
lā
“(Would) not ask your permission”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَـْٔذِنُكَ
yastadhinuk
“(Would) not ask your permission”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wyawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
ākhiri
“the Last”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يُجَـٰهِدُوا
yujāhi
“they strive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ
bi-amwāli
“with their wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗ
wa-anfusi
“and their lives.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
bmutaqīna
“of the righteous.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
9:45
Only ask your leave those who (do) not believe in Allah and the Day the Last, and (are in) doubts their hearts, so they in their doubts they waver.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَسْتَـْٔذِنُكَ
yastadhinuk
“ask your leave”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wyawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
ākhiri
“the Last,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
وَٱرْتَابَتْ
wa-ir'tābat
“and (are in) doubts”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
قُلُوبُهُمْ
qulūbu
“their hearts,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَهُمْ
f
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَيْبِهِمْ
raybi
“their doubts”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَتَرَدَّدُونَ
yataraddad
“they waver.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
9:46
And if they had wished (to) go forth, surely they (would) have prepared for it (some) preparation. But Allah disliked Allah disliked their being sent, so He made them lag behind and it was said, "Sit with those who sit."
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَرَادُوا
arād
“they had wished”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلْخُرُوجَ
khurūja
“(to) go forth,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَأَعَدُّوا
la-aʿad
“surely they (would) have prepared”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
لَهُ
l
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عُدَّةً
ʿuddatan
“(some) preparation.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“But”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Correction word – amendment particle
كَرِهَ
kariha
“Allah disliked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استدراك
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah disliked”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱنۢبِعَاثَهُمْ
inbiʿāth
“their being sent,”
Noun – accusative masculine (VII) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَثَبَّطَهُمْ
fathabba
“so He made them lag behind”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
وَقِيلَ
waqīla
“and it was said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱقْعُدُوا
uq'ʿu
“"Sit”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقَـٰعِدِينَ
āʿidīna
“those who sit."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
9:47
If they (had) gone forth with you, not they (would) have increased you except (in) confusion and would have been active in your midst seeking (for) you dissension. And among you (are some) who would have listened to them. And Allah (is) All-Knower, of the wrongdoers.
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
خَرَجُوا
khara
“they (had) gone forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فِيكُم
fī
“with you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
زَادُوكُمْ
zādū
“they (would) have increased you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
خَبَالًا
khabālan
“(in) confusion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
وَلَأَوْضَعُوا
wala-awḍa
“and would have been active”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد معطوف فاعل
خِلَـٰلَكُمْ
khilāl
“in your midst”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَبْغُونَكُمُ
yabghū
“seeking (for) you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْفِتْنَةَ
it'nata
“dissension.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَفِيكُمْ
wafī
“And among you (are some)”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَمَّـٰعُونَ
sammāʿūna
“who would have listened”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
حال
لَهُمْ ۗ
l
“to them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
biẓālimīna
“of the wrongdoers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
9:48
Verily, they had sought dissension before before and had upset for you the matters until came the truth and became manifest (the) Order of Allah, (the) Order of Allah, while they disliked (it).
لَقَدِ
laqadi
“Verily,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ٱبْتَغَوُا
ib'tagh
“they had sought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلْفِتْنَةَ
it'nata
“dissension”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَقَلَّبُوا
waqall
“and had upset”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأُمُورَ
umūra
“the matters”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
متعلق
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مجرور
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَظَهَرَ
waẓahara
“and became manifest”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
أَمْرُ
amru
“(the) Order of Allah,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) Order of Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
كَـٰرِهُونَ
kārihūna
“disliked (it).”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
9:49
And among them (is he) who says, "Grant me leave "Grant me leave and (do) not put me to trial." Surely, in the trial they have fallen. And indeed, Hell (will) surely surround the disbelievers.
وَمِنْهُم
wami
“And among them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱئْذَن
i'dhan
“"Grant me leave”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
لِّى
l
“"Grant me leave”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَفْتِنِّىٓ ۚ
tafti
“put me to trial."”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
أَلَا
alā
“Surely,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْفِتْنَةِ
it'nati
“the trial”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
سَقَطُوا ۗ
saqa
“they have fallen.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
اسم إن
لَمُحِيطَةٌۢ
lamuḥīṭatun
“(will) surely surround”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
توكيد خبر إن
بِٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
bikāfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
9:50
If befalls you good, it distresses them, but if befalls you a calamity they say, "Verily, we took our matter before." before." And they turn away while they (are) rejoicing.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تُصِبْكَ
tuṣib'
“befalls you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
حَسَنَةٌ
ḥasanatun
“good,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
تَسُؤْهُمْ ۖ
tasu'
“it distresses them,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“but if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تُصِبْكَ
tuṣib'
“befalls you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مُصِيبَةٌ
muṣībatun
“a calamity”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
فاعل
يَقُولُوا
yaqū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
قَدْ
qad
“"Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مفعول به
أَخَذْنَآ
akhadh
“we took”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
أَمْرَنَا
amra
“our matter”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“before."”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before."”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَيَتَوَلَّوا
wayatawal
“And they turn away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَّهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فَرِحُونَ
fariḥūna
“(are) rejoicing.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
9:51
Say, "Never will befall us except what Allah has decreed Allah has decreed for us, He (is) our Protector." And on Allah [so] let the believers put (their) trust. [so] let the believers put (their) trust.
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّن
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
يُصِيبَنَآ
yuṣība
“will befall us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَتَبَ
kataba
“Allah has decreed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has decreed”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَنَا
l
“for us,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مَوْلَىٰنَا ۚ
mawlā
“(is) our Protector."”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And on”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ
falyatawakkali
“[so] let the believers put (their) trust.”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
أمر
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
mu'minūna
“[so] let the believers put (their) trust.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
9:52
Say, "Do you await for us except one (of) the two best (things) while we [we] await for you that Allah will afflict you Allah will afflict you with a punishment from [near] Him, or by our hands? So wait, indeed, we with you (are) waiting."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Do”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
تَرَبَّصُونَ
tarabbaṣ
“you await”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
بِنَآ
b
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
إِحْدَى
iḥ'dā
“one”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحُسْنَيَيْنِ ۖ
ḥus'nayayni
“(of) the two best (things)”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
وَنَحْنُ
w
“while we”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
نَتَرَبَّصُ
natarabbaṣu
“[we] await”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
خبر
بِكُمْ
b
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يُصِيبَكُمُ
yuṣība
“Allah will afflict you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will afflict you”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِعَذَابٍ
biʿadhābin
“with a punishment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِهِٓ
ʿindi
“[near] Him,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
بِأَيْدِينَا ۖ
bi-aydī
“by our hands?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَتَرَبَّصُوٓا
fatarabb
“So wait,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنَّا
inn
“indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مَعَكُم
maʿ
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مُّتَرَبِّصُونَ
mutarabbiṣūna
“(are) waiting."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (V) active participle
خبر إن
9:53
Say, "Spend willingly or unwillingly; never will be accepted from you. Indeed, you [you] are a people defiantly disobedient."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَنفِقُوا
anfi
“"Spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
طَوْعًا
ṭawʿan
“willingly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَرْهًا
karhan
“unwillingly;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
لَّن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
جواب أمر
يُتَقَبَّلَ
yutaqabbala
“will be accepted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) passive imperfect verb
نفي
مِنكُمْ ۖ
mi
“from you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل مجرور
إِنَّكُمْ
inna
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنتُمْ
kun
“[you] are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَـٰسِقِينَ
fāsiqīna
“defiantly disobedient."”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
9:54
And not prevents them that is accepted from them their contributions except that they disbelieve in Allah and in His Messenger, and not they come (to) the prayer except while they (are) lazy, and not they spend except while they (are) unwilling.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
مَنَعَهُمْ
mana
“prevents them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر ما مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تُقْبَلَ
tuq'bala
“is accepted”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْهُمْ
min
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَفَقَـٰتُهُمْ
nafaqāt
“their contributions”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَنَّهُمْ
anna
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَبِرَسُولِهِ
wabirasūli
“and in His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَأْتُونَ
yatū
“they come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“(to) the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
كُسَالَىٰ
kusālā
“(are) lazy,”
Noun – nominative noun
خبر
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqū
“they spend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
كَـٰرِهُونَ
kārihūna
“(are) unwilling.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
9:55
So (let) not impress you their wealth and not their children. Only Allah intends Allah intends to punish them with it in the life (of) the world, and should depart their souls while they (are) disbelievers.
فَلَا
falā
“So (let) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُعْجِبْكَ
tuʿ'jib'k
“impress you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
أَمْوَٰلُهُمْ
amwālu
“their wealth”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَوْلَـٰدُهُمْ ۚ
awlādu
“their children.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“Allah intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah intends”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِيُعَذِّبَهُم
liyuʿadhib
“to punish them”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
بِهَا
b
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَتَزْهَقَ
watazhaqa
“and should depart”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
أَنفُسُهُمْ
anfusu
“their souls”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
كَـٰفِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“(are) disbelievers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
9:56
And they swear by Allah indeed, they surely (are) of you, while not they (are) of you, but they (are) a people (who) are afraid.
وَيَحْلِفُونَ
wayaḥlifū
“And they swear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“by Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمِنكُمْ
lami
“surely (are) of you,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
توكيد متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“while not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
هُم
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
مِّنكُمْ
mi
“(are) of you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّهُمْ
walākin
“but they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لكن
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر لكن
يَفْرَقُونَ
yafraqū
“(who) are afraid.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
9:57
If they could find a refuge or caves or a place to enter, surely, they would turn to it, and they run wild.
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَجِدُونَ
yajid
“they could find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مَلْجَـًٔا
malja-an
“a refuge”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَغَـٰرَٰتٍ
maghārātin
“caves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مُدَّخَلًا
muddakhalan
“a place to enter,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) passive participle
معطوف
لَّوَلَّوْا
lawa
“surely, they would turn”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُمْ
w
“and they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَجْمَحُونَ
yajmaḥū
“run wild.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
9:58
And among them (is he) who criticizes you concerning the charities. Then if they are given from it, they are pleased; but if not they are given from it, then they (are) enraged.
وَمِنْهُم
wami
“And among them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَلْمِزُكَ
yalmizuk
“criticizes you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتِ
adaqāti
“the charities.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أُعْطُوا
uʿ'ṭ
“they are given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
مِنْهَا
min
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَضُوا
ra
“they are pleased;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَإِن
wa-in
“but if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يُعْطَوْا
yuʿ'
“they are given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
مِنْهَآ
min
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذَا
idhā
“then”
Surprise word – surprise particle
جواب الشرط
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
يَسْخَطُونَ
yaskhaṭū
“(are) enraged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
9:59
And if [that] they (were) satisfied (with) what Allah gave them Allah gave them and His Messenger, and said, "Sufficient for us (is) Allah, Allah will give us Allah will give us of His Bounty and His Messenger. Indeed, we to Allah turn our hopes."
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَنَّهُمْ
anna
“[that] they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
شرط اسم أن
رَضُوا
ra
“(were) satisfied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
مَآ
mā
“(with) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَاتَىٰهُمُ
ātāh
“Allah gave them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah gave them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَرَسُولُهُ
warasūlu
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
حَسْبُنَا
ḥasbu
“"Sufficient for us”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
سَيُؤْتِينَا
sayu'tī
“Allah will give us”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will give us”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ
faḍlih
“His Bounty”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَرَسُولُهُٓ
warasūlu
“and His Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِنَّآ
inn
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
رَٰغِبُونَ
rāghibūna
“turn our hopes."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
9:60
Only the charities (are) for the poor, and the needy and those who collect them, and the ones inclined their hearts, and in the (freeing of) the necks, and for those in debt and in (the) way (of) Allah, and the wayfarer - and the wayfarer - an obligation from Allah. And Allah (is) All-Knowing, All-Wise.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتُ
adaqātu
“the charities”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
لِلْفُقَرَآءِ
l'fuqarāi
“(are) for the poor,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِ
wamasākīni
“and the needy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْعَـٰمِلِينَ
waʿāmilīna
“and those who collect”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
معطوف
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْمُؤَلَّفَةِ
wmu-alafati
“and the ones inclined”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine (II) passive participle
معطوف
قُلُوبُهُمْ
qulūbu
“their hearts,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
وَفِى
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
ٱلرِّقَابِ
iqābi
“the (freeing of) the necks,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْغَـٰرِمِينَ
wghārimīna
“and for those in debt”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَفِى
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱبْنِ
wa-ib'ni
“and the wayfarer -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۖ
abīli
“and the wayfarer -”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فَرِيضَةً
farīḍatan
“an obligation”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:61
And among them (are) those who hurt the Prophet and they say, "He is (all) ear." Say, "An ear (of) goodness for you, he believes in Allah, and believes the believers, and (is) a mercy to those who believe among you." And those who hurt (the) Messenger (of) Allah, for them (is) a punishment painful.
وَمِنْهُمُ
wami
“And among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يُؤْذُونَ
yu'dhū
“hurt”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلنَّبِىَّ
abiya
“the Prophet”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“and they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
هُوَ
“"He is”
– 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
أُذُنٌ ۚ
udhunun
“(all) ear."”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أُذُنُ
udhunu
“"An ear”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
“(of) goodness”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
لَّكُمْ
l
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“he believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُؤْمِنُ
wayu'minu
“and believes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
ll'mu'minīna
“the believers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَرَحْمَةٌ
waraḥmatun
“and (is) a mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنكُمْ ۚ
mi
“among you."”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يُؤْذُونَ
yu'dhū
“hurt”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَسُولَ
rasūla
“(the) Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:62
They swear by Allah to you to please you. And Allah and His Messenger (have) more right that they should please Him, if they are believers.
يَحْلِفُونَ
yaḥlifū
“They swear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“by Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
لَكُمْ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِيُرْضُوكُمْ
liyur'ḍ
“to please you.”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
وَرَسُولُهُٓ
warasūlu
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَحَقُّ
aḥaqqu
“(have) more right”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يُرْضُوهُ
yur'ḍ
“they should please Him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
9:63
Do not they know that he who opposes Allah and His Messenger, [then] that, for him (is the) Fire (of) Hell, (will) abide forever in it? That (is) the disgrace the great.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَعْلَمُوٓا
yaʿla
“they know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّهُ
anna
“that he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر أن
يُحَادِدِ
yuḥādidi
“opposes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūl
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَأَنَّ
fa-anna
“[then] that,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَارَ
nāra
“(is the) Fire”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم أن
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَـٰلِدًا
khālidan
“(will) abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
فِيهَا ۚ
fī
“in it?”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْخِزْىُ
khiz'yu
“(is) the disgrace”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَظِيمُ
ʿaẓīmu
“the great.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
9:64
Fear the hypocrites lest be revealed about them a Surah, informing them of what (is) in their hearts. Say, "Mock, indeed, Allah (will) bring forth what you fear."
يَحْذَرُ
yaḥdharu
“Fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقُونَ
unāfiqūna
“the hypocrites”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
فاعل
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تُنَزَّلَ
tunazzala
“be revealed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“about them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُورَةٌ
sūratun
“a Surah,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
تُنَبِّئُهُم
tunabbi-
“informing them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ
qulūbi
“their hearts.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱسْتَهْزِءُوٓا
is'tahz
“"Mock,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
مُخْرِجٌ
mukh'rijun
“(will) bring forth”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر إن
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَحْذَرُونَ
taḥdharū
“you fear."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
9:65
And if you ask them, surely they will say, "Only we were conversing and playing." Say, "Is it Allah and His Verses and His Messenger (that) you were mocking?"
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
سَأَلْتَهُمْ
sa-al
“you ask them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
لَيَقُولُنَّ
layaqūlunna
“surely they will say,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
كُنَّا
ku
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
نَخُوضُ
nakhūḍu
“conversing”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر كان
وَنَلْعَبُ ۚ
wanalʿabu
“and playing."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَبِٱللَّـهِ
abil-lahi
“"Is it Allah”
Question word – interrogative particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به متعلق مجرور
وَءَايَـٰتِهِ
waāyātih
“and His Verses”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasūli
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
كُنتُمْ
kun
“(that) you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
تَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
tastahziū
“mocking?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
9:66
(Do) not make excuse; verily, you have disbelieved after your belief. If We pardon [on] a party of you We will punish a party, because they were criminals.
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَعْتَذِرُوا
taʿtadhi
“make excuse;”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
قَدْ
qad
“verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
كَفَرْتُم
kafa
“you have disbelieved”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِيمَـٰنِكُمْ ۚ
īmāni
“your belief.”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
نَّعْفُ
naʿfu
“We pardon”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
شرط
عَن
ʿan
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَآئِفَةٍ
ṭāifatin
“a party”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنكُمْ
mi
“of you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُعَذِّبْ
nuʿadhib
“We will punish”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
طَآئِفَةًۢ
ṭāifatan
“a party,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-ann
“because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
كَانُوا
kān
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
مُجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“criminals.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
9:67
The hypocrite men and the hypocrite women, some of them (are) of others. They enjoin the wrong and forbid what (is) the right, and they close their hands. They forget Allah, so He has forgotten them. Indeed, the hypocrites, they (are) the defiantly disobedient.
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقُونَ
munāfiqūna
“The hypocrite men”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
وَٱلْمُنَـٰفِقَـٰتُ
wmunāfiqātu
“and the hypocrite women,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (III) active participle
معطوف
بَعْضُهُم
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
مِّنۢ
min
“(are) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ ۚ
baʿḍin
“others.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَأْمُرُونَ
yamurū
“They enjoin”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
بِٱلْمُنكَرِ
bmunkari
“the wrong”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَيَنْهَوْنَ
wayanh
“and forbid”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“what”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
maʿrūfi
“(is) the right,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
مجرور
وَيَقْبِضُونَ
wayaqbiḍū
“and they close”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَيْدِيَهُمْ ۚ
aydiya
“their hands.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
نَسُوا
na
“They forget”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
فَنَسِيَهُمْ ۗ
fanasi
“so He has forgotten them.”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ
unāfiqīna
“the hypocrites,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
اسم إن
هُمُ
“they (are)”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر أن
ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَ
āsiqūna
“the defiantly disobedient.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
9:68
Allah has promised Allah has promised the hypocrite men, and the hypocrite women and the disbelievers, Fire (of) Hell, they (will) abide forever in it. It (is) sufficient for them. And Allah has cursed them, And Allah has cursed them, and for them (is) a punishment enduring.
وَعَدَ
waʿada
“Allah has promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has promised”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ
unāfiqīna
“the hypocrite men,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
مفعول به
وَٱلْمُنَـٰفِقَـٰتِ
waunāfiqāti
“and the hypocrite women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (III) active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْكُفَّارَ
wkufāra
“and the disbelievers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
نَارَ
nāra
“Fire”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“they (will) abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا ۚ
fī
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هِىَ
“It (is)”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
حَسْبُهُمْ ۚ
ḥasbu
“sufficient for them.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَلَعَنَهُمُ
walaʿa
“And Allah has cursed them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“And Allah has cursed them,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَهُمْ
wal
“and for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مُّقِيمٌ
muqīmun
“enduring.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
9:69
Like those before you before you they were mightier than you (in) strength, and more abundant (in) wealth and children. So they enjoyed their portion, and you have enjoyed your portion like enjoyed those before you before you their portion, and you indulge like the one who indulges (in idle talk). Those, worthless, (are) their deeds in the world and (in) the Hereafter. And those, they (are) the losers.
كَٱلَّذِينَ
ka-alladhīna
“Like those”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُمْ
qabli
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَانُوٓا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
“mightier”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
مِنكُمْ
mi
“than you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُوَّةً
quwwatan
“(in) strength,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَكْثَرَ
wa-akthara
“and more abundant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
أَمْوَٰلًا
amwālan
“(in) wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَوْلَـٰدًا
wa-awlādan
“and children.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
فَٱسْتَمْتَعُوا
fa-is'tamta
“So they enjoyed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِخَلَـٰقِهِمْ
bikhalāqi
“their portion,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱسْتَمْتَعْتُم
fa-is'tamta
“and you have enjoyed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِخَلَـٰقِكُمْ
bikhalāq
“your portion”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
كَمَا
kamā
“like”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْتَمْتَعَ
is'tamtaʿa
“enjoyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
صلة
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُم
qabli
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِخَلَـٰقِهِمْ
bikhalāqi
“their portion,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَخُضْتُمْ
wakhuḍ
“and you indulge”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَٱلَّذِى
ka-alladhī
“like the one who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَاضُوٓا ۚ
khāḍ
“indulges (in idle talk).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
حَبِطَتْ
ḥabiṭat
“worthless,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر
أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ
aʿmālu
“(are) their deeds”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“the world”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ
wākhirati
“and (in) the Hereafter.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“And those,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
هُمُ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ
hāsirūna
“(are) the losers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
9:70
Has not come to them (the) news (of) those who (were) before them, (were) before them, (the) people (of) Nuh, and Aad, and Thamud, and (the) people (of) Ibrahim and (the) companions (of) Madyan, and the towns overturned? Came to them their Messengers with clear proofs. And not was Allah to wrong them but they were (to) themselves doing wrong.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Has not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَأْتِهِمْ
yatih
“come to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
نَبَأُ
naba-u
“(the) news”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“(were) before them,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ
qabli
“(were) before them,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَوْمِ
qawmi
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بيان
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“(of) Nuh,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعَادٍ
waʿādin
“and Aad,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive indefinite proper noun
معطوف
وَثَمُودَ
wathamūda
“and Thamud,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَقَوْمِ
waqawmi
“and (the) people”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَصْحَـٰبِ
wa-aṣḥābi
“and (the) companions”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
مَدْيَنَ
madyana
“(of) Madyan,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمُؤْتَفِكَـٰتِ ۚ
wmu'tafikāti
“and the towns overturned?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (VIII) active participle
معطوف
أَتَتْهُمْ
atat
“Came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
رُسُلُهُم
rusulu
“their Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ ۖ
biayināti
“with clear proofs.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ
liyaẓlim
“to wrong them”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Correction word – amendment particle
كَانُوٓا
kān
“they were (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
استدراك اسم كان
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusa
“themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَظْلِمُونَ
yaẓlimū
“doing wrong.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
9:71
And the believing men and the believing women, some of them (are) allies (of) others. They enjoin the right, and forbid from the wrong, and they establish the prayer and give the zakah, and they obey Allah and His Messenger. Those, Allah will have mercy on them. Allah will have mercy on them. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise.
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
w-mu'minūna
“And the believing men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ
w-mu'minātu
“and the believing women,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَآءُ
awliyāu
“(are) allies”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
بَعْضٍ ۚ
baʿḍin
“(of) others.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
يَأْمُرُونَ
yamurū
“They enjoin”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
bmaʿrūfi
“the right,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَيَنْهَوْنَ
wayanh
“and forbid”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنكَرِ
unkari
“the wrong,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) passive participle
مجرور
وَيُقِيمُونَ
wayuqīmū
“and they establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَيُؤْتُونَ
wayu'tū
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
akata
“the zakah,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَيُطِيعُونَ
wayuṭīʿū
“and they obey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُٓ ۚ
warasūl
“and His Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
سَيَرْحَمُهُمُ
sayarḥam
“Allah will have mercy on them.”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال خبر مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“Allah will have mercy on them.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:72
(Has been) promised (by) Allah (to) the believing men and the believing women Gardens, flow from underneath it the rivers (will) abide forever in it and dwellings blessed in Gardens (of) everlasting bliss. But the pleasure of Allah (is) greater. That, it (is) the success great.
وَعَدَ
waʿada
“(Has been) promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“(to) the believing men”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ
wmu'mināti
“and the believing women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“Gardens,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
anhāru
“the rivers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(will) abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَسَـٰكِنَ
wamasākina
“and dwellings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
طَيِّبَةً
ṭayyibatan
“blessed”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّـٰتِ
jannāti
“Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
عَدْنٍ ۚ
ʿadnin
“(of) everlasting bliss.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَرِضْوَٰنٌ
wariḍ'wānun
“But the pleasure”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
أَكْبَرُ ۚ
akbaru
“(is) greater.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
هُوَ
“it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْفَوْزُ
fawzu
“(is) the success”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَظِيمُ
ʿaẓīmu
“great.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
9:73
O Prophet! O Prophet! Strive (against) the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be stern with them. And their abode (is) Hell, and wretched (is) the destination.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O Prophet!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّبِىُّ
abiyu
“O Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
جَـٰهِدِ
jāhidi
“Strive (against)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb
ٱلْكُفَّارَ
kufāra
“the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ
wmunāfiqīna
“and the hypocrites”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
معطوف
وَٱغْلُظْ
wa-ugh'luẓ
“and be stern”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ
ʿalay
“with them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَأْوَىٰهُمْ
wamawā
“And their abode”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ ۖ
jahannamu
“(is) Hell,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“and wretched”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَصِيرُ
maṣīru
“(is) the destination.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative noun
فاعل
9:74
They swear by Allah (that) they said nothing, (that) they said nothing, while certainly they said (the) word (of) the disbelief and disbelieved after their (pretense of) Islam, and planned [of] what not they could attain. And not they were resentful except that Allah had enriched them Allah had enriched them and His Messenger of His Bounty. So if they repent, it is better for them, and if they turn away, Allah will punish them Allah will punish them (with) a punishment painful, in the world and (in) the Hereafter. And not for them in the earth any protector and not a helper.
يَحْلِفُونَ
yaḥlifū
“They swear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“by Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“(that) they said nothing,”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
قَالُوا
qāl
“(that) they said nothing,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“while certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
قَالُوا
qāl
“they said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
كَلِمَةَ
kalimata
“(the) word”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكُفْرِ
kuf'ri
“(of) the disbelief”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَفَرُوا
wakafa
“and disbelieved”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِسْلَـٰمِهِمْ
is'lāmih
“their (pretense of) Islam,”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَهَمُّوا
waham
“and planned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“[of] what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَنَالُوا ۚ
yanā
“they could attain.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
نَقَمُوٓا
naqa
“they were resentful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مفعول به
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مستثني
أَغْنَىٰهُمُ
aghnāh
“Allah had enriched them”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah had enriched them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَرَسُولُهُ
warasūlu
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ ۚ
faḍlih
“His Bounty.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَإِن
fa-in
“So if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتُوبُوا
yatū
“they repent,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
يَكُ
yaku
“it is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
خَيْرًا
khayran
“better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يك
لَّهُمْ ۖ
l
“for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَتَوَلَّوْا
yatawa
“they turn away,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
يُعَذِّبْهُمُ
yuʿadhib
“Allah will punish them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will punish them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(with) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
أَلِيمًا
alīman
“painful,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“the world”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ
wākhirati
“and (in) the Hereafter.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
وَلِىٍّۢ
waliyyin
“protector”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
نفي
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَصِيرٍ
naṣīrin
“a helper.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
9:75
And among them (is he) who made a covenant (with) Allah, "If He gives us of His bounty, surely we will give charity and surely we will be among the righteous."
وَمِنْهُم
wami
“And among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّنْ
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
عَـٰهَدَ
ʿāhada
“made a covenant”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(with) Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
لَئِنْ
la-in
“"If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
ءَاتَىٰنَا
ātā
“He gives us”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ
faḍlih
“His bounty,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ
lanaṣṣaddaqanna
“surely we will give charity”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
وَلَنَكُونَنَّ
walanakūnanna
“and surely we will be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد معطوف توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
āliḥīna
“the righteous."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
9:76
But when He gave them of His Bounty, they became stingy with it and turned away while they (were) averse.
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
ءَاتَىٰهُم
ātā
“He gave them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ
faḍlih
“His Bounty,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بَخِلُوا
bakhi
“they became stingy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَوَلَّوا
watawal
“and turned away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَّهُم
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
مُّعْرِضُونَ
muʿ'riḍūna
“(were) averse.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
9:77
So He penalized them (with) hypocrisy in their hearts until the day when they will meet Him, because they broke (the covenant with) Allah what they had promised Him, and because they used to lie.
فَأَعْقَبَهُمْ
fa-aʿqab
“So He penalized them”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
نِفَاقًا
nifāqan
“(with) hypocrisy”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“the day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَلْقَوْنَهُ
yalq
“when they will meet Him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
بِمَآ
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
أَخْلَفُوا
akhlaf
“they broke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(the covenant with) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
وَعَدُوهُ
waʿad
“they had promised Him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَبِمَا
wabimā
“and because”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
معطوف مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْذِبُونَ
yakdhibū
“lie.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
9:78
Do not they know that Allah knows their secret and their secret conversation, and that Allah (is) All-Knower (of) the unseen?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَعْلَمُوٓا
yaʿla
“they know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
سِرَّهُمْ
sir
“their secret”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَنَجْوَىٰهُمْ
wanajwā
“and their secret conversation,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
عَلَّـٰمُ
ʿallāmu
“(is) All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلْغُيُوبِ
ghuyūbi
“(of) the unseen?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
9:79
Those who criticize the ones who give willingly of the believers concerning the charities, and those who not find except their effort, so they ridicule them, Allah will ridicule Allah will ridicule them, and for them (is) a punishment painful.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَلْمِزُونَ
yalmizū
“criticize”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْمُطَّوِّعِينَ
uṭawiʿīna
“the ones who give willingly”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (V) active participle
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتِ
adaqāti
“the charities,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَجِدُونَ
yajid
“find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
جُهْدَهُمْ
juh'da
“their effort,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَيَسْخَرُونَ
fayaskharū
“so they ridicule”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنْهُمْ ۙ
min
“them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَخِرَ
sakhira
“Allah will ridicule”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will ridicule”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِنْهُمْ
min
“them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَهُمْ
wal
“and for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:80
Ask forgiveness for them or (do) not ask forgiveness for them. If you ask forgiveness for them seventy times, never will Allah forgive will Allah forgive [for] them. That (is) because they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger, and Allah (does) not guide the people, the defiantly disobedient.
ٱسْتَغْفِرْ
is'taghfir
“Ask forgiveness”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
تَسْتَغْفِرْ
tastaghfir
“ask forgiveness”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نهي
لَهُمْ
l
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَسْتَغْفِرْ
tastaghfir
“you ask forgiveness”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
شرط
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَبْعِينَ
sabʿīna
“seventy”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول مطلق
مَرَّةً
marratan
“times,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
فَلَن
falan
“never”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَغْفِرَ
yaghfira
“will Allah forgive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“will Allah forgive”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَهُمْ ۚ
l
“[for] them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-ann
“(is) because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ ۗ
warasūli
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَوْمَ
qawma
“the people,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ
āsiqīna
“the defiantly disobedient.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
9:81
Rejoice those who remained behind in their staying behind (the) Messenger (of) Allah, and they disliked to strive with their wealth and their lives in (the) way (of) Allah and they said, "(Do) not go forth in the heat." Say, "(The) Fire (of) Hell (is) more intense (in) heat." If (only) they could understand.
فَرِحَ
fariḥa
“Rejoice”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ
ukhalafūna
“those who remained behind”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) passive participle
فاعل
بِمَقْعَدِهِمْ
bimaqʿadi
“in their staying”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
خِلَـٰفَ
khilāfa
“behind”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
المفعول لأجله
رَسُولِ
rasūli
“(the) Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَرِهُوٓا
wakari
“and they disliked”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يُجَـٰهِدُوا
yujāhi
“strive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ
bi-amwāli
“with their wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسِهِمْ
wa-anfusi
“and their lives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“and they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تَنفِرُوا
tanfi
“go forth”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَرِّ ۗ
ari
“the heat."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
نَارُ
nāru
“"(The) Fire”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(is) more intense”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
حَرًّا ۚ
ḥarran
“(in) heat."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
لَّوْ
law
“If (only)”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they could”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahū
“understand.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
9:82
So let them laugh a little, and let them weep much (as) a recompense for what they used to earn.
فَلْيَضْحَكُوا
falyaḍḥa
“So let them laugh”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
أمر فاعل
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
وَلْيَبْكُوا
walyab
“and let them weep”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
أمر معطوف فاعل
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
جَزَآءًۢ
jazāan
“(as) a recompense”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibū
“earn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
9:83
Then if Allah returns you Allah returns you to a group of them, and they ask you permission to go out, then say, "Never will you come out with me ever and never will you fight with me any enemy. Indeed, you were satisfied with sitting (the) first time, so sit with those who stay behind."
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
رَّجَعَكَ
rajaʿa
“Allah returns you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah returns you”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَآئِفَةٍ
ṭāifatin
“a group”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْهُمْ
min
“of them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱسْتَـْٔذَنُوكَ
fa-is'tadhan
“and they ask you permission”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
لِلْخُرُوجِ
l'khurūji
“to go out,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَقُل
faqul
“then say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
لَّن
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
تَخْرُجُوا
takhru
“will you come out”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مَعِىَ
maʿi
“with me”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَبَدًا
abadan
“ever”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَلَن
walan
“and never”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تُقَـٰتِلُوا
tuqāti
“will you fight”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مَعِىَ
maʿi
“with me”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
عَدُوًّا ۖ
ʿaduwwan
“any enemy.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنَّكُمْ
inna
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
رَضِيتُم
raḍī
“were satisfied”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
بِٱلْقُعُودِ
bquʿūdi
“with sitting”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“(the) first”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
مَرَّةٍ
marratin
“time,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَٱقْعُدُوا
fa-uq'ʿu
“so sit”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْخَـٰلِفِينَ
hālifīna
“those who stay behind."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
9:84
And not you pray for any of them who dies, ever, and not you stand by his grave. Indeed, they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger, and died while they were defiantly disobedient.
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تُصَلِّ
tuṣalli
“you pray”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نهي
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“any”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْهُم
min
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّاتَ
māta
“who dies,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
أَبَدًا
abadan
“ever,”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَقُمْ
taqum
“you stand”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْرِهِٓ ۖ
qabrih
“his grave.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasūli
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَمَاتُوا
wamā
“and died”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَهُمْ
w
“while they were”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
فَـٰسِقُونَ
fāsiqūna
“defiantly disobedient.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
9:85
And (let) not impress you their wealth and their children. Only Allah intends Allah intends to punish them with it in the world, and will depart their souls while they (are) disbelievers.
وَلَا
walā
“And (let) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُعْجِبْكَ
tuʿ'jib'k
“impress you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
أَمْوَٰلُهُمْ
amwālu
“their wealth”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَوْلَـٰدُهُمْ ۚ
wa-awlādu
“and their children.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“Allah intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah intends”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُعَذِّبَهُم
yuʿadhib
“punish them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
بِهَا
b
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“the world,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَتَزْهَقَ
watazhaqa
“and will depart”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
أَنفُسُهُمْ
anfusu
“their souls”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
كَـٰفِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“(are) disbelievers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
9:86
And when was revealed a Surah that; believe in Allah and strive with His Messenger, ask your permission (the) men (of) wealth among them and said, "Leave us, (to) be with those who sit."
وَإِذَآ
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أُنزِلَتْ
unzilat
“was revealed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
شرط
سُورَةٌ
sūratun
“a Surah”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
أَنْ
an
“that;”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
ءَامِنُوا
āmin
“believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَجَـٰهِدُوا
wajāhi
“and strive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَسُولِهِ
rasūli
“His Messenger,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ٱسْتَـْٔذَنَكَ
is'tadhanak
“ask your permission”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
أُولُوا
ulū
“(the) men”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلطَّوْلِ
ṭawli
“(of) wealth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِنْهُمْ
min
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ذَرْنَا
dhar
“"Leave us,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
نَكُن
nakun
“(to) be”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مفعول به
مَّعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقَـٰعِدِينَ
āʿidīna
“those who sit."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
9:87
They (were) satisfied to be with those who stay behind, and were sealed [on] their hearts, so they (do) not understand.
رَضُوا
ra
“They (were) satisfied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِأَن
bi-an
“to”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
يَكُونُوا
yakū
“be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم يكون
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْخَوَالِفِ
hawālifi
“those who stay behind,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَطُبِعَ
waṭubiʿa
“and were sealed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbi
“their hearts,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَهُمْ
f
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahū
“understand.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
9:88
But the Messenger and those who believed with him strove with their wealth and their lives. And those, for them (are) the good things, and those - they (are) the successful ones.
لَـٰكِنِ
lākini
“But”
Correction word – amendment particle
ٱلرَّسُولُ
rasūlu
“the Messenger”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
استدراك
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَعَهُ
maʿ
“with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
جَـٰهَدُوا
jāha
“strove”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ
bi-amwāli
“with their wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ
wa-anfusi
“and their lives.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“And those,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
لَهُمُ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْخَيْرَٰتُ ۖ
khayrātu
“(are) the good things,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
خبر
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“and those -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
هُمُ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ
muf'liḥūna
“(are) the successful ones.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
9:89
Allah has prepared Allah has prepared for them Gardens flows from underneath it the rivers, (will) abide forever in it. That (is) the success the great.
أَعَدَّ
aʿadda
“Allah has prepared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has prepared”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
anhāru
“the rivers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(will) abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا ۚ
fī
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْفَوْزُ
fawzu
“(is) the success”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَظِيمُ
ʿaẓīmu
“the great.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
9:90
And came the ones who make excuses of the bedouins, that permission be granted to them, and sat, those who lied (to) Allah and His Messenger. Will strike those who disbelieved among them a punishment painful.
وَجَآءَ
wajāa
“And came”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمُعَذِّرُونَ
uʿadhirūna
“the ones who make excuses”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) active participle
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَعْرَابِ
aʿrābi
“the bedouins,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
لِيُؤْذَنَ
liyu'dhana
“that permission be granted”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
لَهُمْ
l
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَعَدَ
waqaʿada
“and sat,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَذَبُوا
kadha
“lied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(to) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ ۚ
warasūl
“and His Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
سَيُصِيبُ
sayuṣību
“Will strike”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
استقبال
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْهُمْ
min
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:91
Not on the weak and not on the sick and not on those who not they find what they (can) spend any blame if they (are) sincere to Allah and His Messenger. Not (is) on the good-doers any way (for blame). And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
لَّيْسَ
laysa
“Not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلضُّعَفَآءِ
ḍuʿafāi
“the weak”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَرْضَىٰ
marḍā
“the sick”
– definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَجِدُونَ
yajid
“they find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqū
“they (can) spend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
حَرَجٌ
ḥarajun
“any blame”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
إِذَا
idhā
“if”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
نَصَحُوا
naṣa
“they (are) sincere”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ ۚ
warasūli
“and His Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
سَبِيلٍ ۚ
sabīlin
“way (for blame).”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:92
And not on those who, when when they came to you that you provide them with mounts, you said, "Not I find what to mount you on [it]. They turned back with their eyes flowing [of] (with) the tears, (of) sorrow that not they find what they (could) spend.
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who,”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
صلة
مَآ
mā
“when”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
أَتَوْكَ
ataw
“they came to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
لِتَحْمِلَهُمْ
litaḥmil
“that you provide them with mounts,”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
قُلْتَ
qul'
“you said,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَآ
lā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَجِدُ
ajidu
“I find”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَحْمِلُكُمْ
aḥmilu
“to mount you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on [it].”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَوَلَّوا
tawal
“They turned back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَّأَعْيُنُهُمْ
wa-aʿyunu
“with their eyes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
تَفِيضُ
tafīḍu
“flowing”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مِنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدَّمْعِ
damʿi
“(with) the tears,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
حَزَنًا
ḥazanan
“(of) sorrow”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
المفعول لأجله صلة
يَجِدُوا
yaji
“they find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqū
“they (could) spend.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
9:93
Only the way (blame) (is) on those who ask your permission while they (are) rich. They (are) satisfied to be with those who stay behind, and Allah sealed and Allah sealed [on] their hearts, so they (do) not know.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
ٱلسَّبِيلُ
sabīlu
“the way (blame)”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
يَسْتَـْٔذِنُونَكَ
yastadhinū
“ask your permission”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
أَغْنِيَآءُ ۚ
aghniyāu
“(are) rich.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
رَضُوا
ra
“They (are) satisfied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِأَن
bi-an
“to”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
يَكُونُوا
yakū
“be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم يكون
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْخَوَالِفِ
hawālifi
“those who stay behind,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَطَبَعَ
waṭabaʿa
“and Allah sealed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“and Allah sealed”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbi
“their hearts,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَهُمْ
f
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
9:94
They will make excuses to you when you (have) returned to them. Say, "(Do) not make excuse, never we will believe you. Verily, Allah (has) informed us Allah (has) informed us of your news, and Allah will see and Allah will see your deeds, and His Messenger. Then you will be brought back to, (the) Knower (of) the unseen and the seen, then He will inform you of what you used (to) do."
يَعْتَذِرُونَ
yaʿtadhirū
“They will make excuses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَيْكُمْ
ilay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
رَجَعْتُمْ
raja
“you (have) returned”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ
ilayh
“to them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تَعْتَذِرُوا
taʿtadhi
“make excuse,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
نُّؤْمِنَ
nu'mina
“we will believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
لَكُمْ
l
“you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَدْ
qad
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
نَبَّأَنَا
nabba-
“Allah (has) informed us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah (has) informed us”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَخْبَارِكُمْ ۚ
akhbāri
“your news,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَسَيَرَى
wasayarā
“and Allah will see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استقبال
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“and Allah will see”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَمَلَكُمْ
ʿama
“your deeds,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَرَسُولُهُ
warasūlu
“and His Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُرَدُّونَ
turadd
“you will be brought back”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَـٰلِمِ
ʿālimi
“(the) Knower”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
مجرور
ٱلْغَيْبِ
ghaybi
“(of) the unseen”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ
wahahādati
“and the seen,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
فَيُنَبِّئُكُم
fayunabbi-
“then He will inform you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
9:95
They will swear by Allah to you when you returned to them, that you may turn away from them. So turn away from them, indeed, they (are) impure and their abode (is) Hell, a recompense for what they used (to) earn.
سَيَحْلِفُونَ
sayaḥlifū
“They will swear”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“by Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
لَكُمْ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱنقَلَبْتُمْ
inqala
“you returned”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayh
“to them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِتُعْرِضُوا
lituʿ'ri
“that you may turn away”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
عَنْهُمْ ۖ
ʿa
“from them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَعْرِضُوا
fa-aʿri
“So turn away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَنْهُمْ ۖ
ʿa
“from them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
رِجْسٌ ۖ
rij'sun
“(are) impure”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَمَأْوَىٰهُمْ
wamawā
“and their abode”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ
jahannamu
“(is) Hell,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
جَزَآءًۢ
jazāan
“a recompense”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibū
“earn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
9:96
They swear to you that you may be pleased with them. But if you are pleased with them, then indeed, Allah (is) not pleased (is) not pleased with the people (who are) defiantly disobedient.
يَحْلِفُونَ
yaḥlifū
“They swear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَكُمْ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِتَرْضَوْا
litar
“that you may be pleased”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
عَنْهُمْ ۖ
ʿa
“with them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَرْضَوْا
tar
“you are pleased”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَنْهُمْ
ʿa
“with them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(is) not pleased”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَرْضَىٰ
yarḍā
“(is) not pleased”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَنِ
ʿani
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
qawmi
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ
āsiqīna
“(who are) defiantly disobedient.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
9:97
The bedouins (are) stronger (in) disbelief and hypocrisy, and more likely that not they know (the) limits (of) what Allah (has) revealed Allah (has) revealed to His Messenger. And Allah (is) All-Knower, All-Wise.
ٱلْأَعْرَابُ
-aʿrābu
“The bedouins”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(are) stronger”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
كُفْرًا
kuf'ran
“(in) disbelief”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَنِفَاقًا
wanifāqan
“and hypocrisy,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
معطوف
وَأَجْدَرُ
wa-ajdaru
“and more likely”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
متعلق صلة
يَعْلَمُوا
yaʿla
“they know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
حُدُودَ
ḥudūda
“(the) limits”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مَآ
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“Allah (has) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah (has) revealed”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَسُولِهِ ۗ
rasūli
“His Messenger.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:98
And among the bedouins (is he) who takes what he spends (as) a loss, and he awaits for you the turns (of misfortune). Upon them (will be) the turn (of) the evil. And Allah (is) All-Hearer, All-Knower.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَعْرَابِ
aʿrābi
“the bedouins”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَتَّخِذُ
yattakhidhu
“takes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُنفِقُ
yunfiqu
“he spends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
مَغْرَمًا
maghraman
“(as) a loss,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَيَتَرَبَّصُ
wayatarabbaṣu
“and he awaits”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
معطوف
بِكُمُ
b
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدَّوَآئِرَ ۚ
dawāira
“the turns (of misfortune).”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“Upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دَآئِرَةُ
dāiratu
“(will be) the turn”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱلسَّوْءِ ۗ
sawi
“(of) the evil.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearer,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knower.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:99
But among the bedouins (is he) who, believes in Allah and the Day the Last, and takes what he spends (as) means of nearness with Allah and blessings (of) the Messenger. Behold! Indeed, it (is) a means of nearness for them. Allah will admit them Allah will admit them to His Mercy. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“But among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَعْرَابِ
aʿrābi
“the bedouins”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“(is he) who,”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْيَوْمِ
wyawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ
ākhiri
“the Last,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
وَيَتَّخِذُ
wayattakhidhu
“and takes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
معطوف
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُنفِقُ
yunfiqu
“he spends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
قُرُبَـٰتٍ
qurubātin
“(as) means of nearness”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَصَلَوَٰتِ
waṣalawāti
“and blessings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلرَّسُولِ ۚ
asūli
“(of) the Messenger.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَلَآ
alā
“Behold!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّهَا
inna
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
تحقيق اسم إن
قُرْبَةٌ
qur'batun
“(is) a means of nearness”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر إن
لَّهُمْ ۚ
l
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيُدْخِلُهُمُ
sayud'khil
“Allah will admit them”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will admit them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَحْمَتِهِٓ ۗ
raḥmatih
“His Mercy.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:100
And the forerunners, the first among the emigrants and the helpers and those who followed them in righteousness, Allah is pleased Allah is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him. And He has prepared for them Gardens flows underneath it the rivers, will abide in it forever. That (is) the success the great.
وَٱلسَّـٰبِقُونَ
wasābiqūna
“And the forerunners,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ
awalūna
“the first”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine plural adjective
صفة
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُهَـٰجِرِينَ
uhājirīna
“the emigrants”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (III) active participle
مجرور
وَٱلْأَنصَارِ
w-anṣāri
“and the helpers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ٱتَّبَعُوهُم
ittaba
“followed them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
بِإِحْسَـٰنٍ
bi-iḥ'sānin
“in righteousness,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
رَّضِىَ
raḍiya
“Allah is pleased”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah is pleased”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَنْهُمْ
ʿa
“with them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَضُوا
wara
“and they are pleased”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَنْهُ
ʿa
“with Him.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَعَدَّ
wa-aʿadda
“And He has prepared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
تَحْتَهَا
taḥta
“underneath it”
Noun – accusative noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
anhāru
“the rivers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“will abide”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَآ
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَدًا ۚ
abadan
“forever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْفَوْزُ
fawzu
“(is) the success”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَظِيمُ
ʿaẓīmu
“the great.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
9:101
And among those around you of the bedouins (are) hypocrites and (also) from people (of) the Madinah. They persist in the hypocrisy, not you know them, We [We] know them. We will punish them twice then they will be returned to a punishment great.
وَمِمَّنْ
wamimman
“And among those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر مجرور
حَوْلَكُم
ḥawla
“around you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَعْرَابِ
aʿrābi
“the bedouins”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مُنَـٰفِقُونَ ۖ
munāfiqūna
“(are) hypocrites”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
وَمِنْ
wamin
“and (also) from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
أَهْلِ
ahli
“people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ ۖ
adīnati
“(of) the Madinah.”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَرَدُوا
mara
“They persist”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنِّفَاقِ
ifāqi
“the hypocrisy,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
تَعْلَمُهُمْ ۖ
taʿlamu
“you know them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
نَحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
نَعْلَمُهُمْ ۚ
naʿlamu
“[We] know them.”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
سَنُعَذِّبُهُم
sanuʿadhib
“We will punish them”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
مَّرَّتَيْنِ
marratayni
“twice”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مفعول مطلق
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُرَدُّونَ
yuradd
“they will be returned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابٍ
ʿadhābin
“a punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“great.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:102
And others (who have) acknowledged their sins. They had mixed a deed righteous (with) other (that was) evil. Perhaps Allah [that] will turn (in mercy) to them. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَءَاخَرُونَ
waākharūna
“And others”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱعْتَرَفُوا
iʿ'tara
“(who have) acknowledged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
بِذُنُوبِهِمْ
bidhunūbi
“their sins.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
خَلَطُوا
khala
“They had mixed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَمَلًا
ʿamalan
“a deed”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
وَءَاخَرَ
waākhara
“(with) other”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
سَيِّئًا
sayyi-an
“(that was) evil.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
عَسَى
ʿasā
“Perhaps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم عسى
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر عسى
يَتُوبَ
yatūba
“will turn (in mercy)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ
ʿalay
“to them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:103
Take from their wealth a charity, purifying them and cause them increase by it, and bless [upon] them. Indeed, your blessings (are a) reassurance for them. And Allah (is) All-Hearer, All-Knower.
خُذْ
khudh
“Take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ
amwālih
“their wealth”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
صَدَقَةً
ṣadaqatan
“a charity,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
تُطَهِّرُهُمْ
tuṭahhir
“purifying them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
وَتُزَكِّيهِم
watuzakkī
“and cause them increase”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِهَا
b
“by it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَصَلِّ
waṣalli
“and bless”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ
ʿalay
“[upon] them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
صَلَوٰتَكَ
ṣalata
“your blessings”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
سَكَنٌ
sakanun
“(are a) reassurance”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
لَّهُمْ ۗ
l
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearer,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knower.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:104
Do not they know that Allah (is) He (Who) accepts the repentance from His slaves and takes the charities, and that Allah, He (is) the Acceptor of repentance, the Most Merciful.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَعْلَمُوٓا
yaʿla
“they know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
هُوَ
“(is) He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد
يَقْبَلُ
yaqbalu
“(Who) accepts”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلتَّوْبَةَ
awbata
“the repentance”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
عَنْ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ
ʿibādi
“His slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَأْخُذُ
wayakhudhu
“and takes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتِ
adaqāti
“the charities,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد
ٱلتَّوَّابُ
tawābu
“(is) the Acceptor of repentance,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
9:105
And say, "Do, then Allah will see then Allah will see your deed and His Messenger, and the believers. And you will be brought back to (the) Knower (of) the unseen and the seen, then He will inform you of what you used (to) do."
وَقُلِ
waquli
“And say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱعْمَلُوا
iʿ'ma
“"Do,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
فَسَيَرَى
fasayarā
“then Allah will see”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استقبال
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“then Allah will see”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَمَلَكُمْ
ʿama
“your deed”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَرَسُولُهُ
warasūlu
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۖ
w-mu'minūna
“and the believers.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَسَتُرَدُّونَ
wasaturadd
“And you will be brought back”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَـٰلِمِ
ʿālimi
“(the) Knower”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
مجرور
ٱلْغَيْبِ
ghaybi
“(of) the unseen”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ
wahahādati
“and the seen,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
فَيُنَبِّئُكُم
fayunabbi-
“then He will inform you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
9:106
And others deferred for the Command of Allah - for the Command of Allah - whether He will punish them or He will turn (in mercy) to them. And Allah (is) All-Knower, All-Wise.
وَءَاخَرُونَ
waākharūna
“And others”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
مُرْجَوْنَ
mur'jawna
“deferred”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
لِأَمْرِ
li-amri
“for the Command of Allah -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“for the Command of Allah -”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِمَّا
immā
“whether”
Explanation word – explanation particle
يُعَذِّبُهُمْ
yuʿadhib
“He will punish them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
تفصيل مفعول به
وَإِمَّا
wa-immā
“or”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
يَتُوبُ
yatūbu
“He will turn (in mercy)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
تفصيل
عَلَيْهِمْ ۗ
ʿalay
“to them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:107
And those who take a masjid (for causing) harm and (for) disbelief, and (for) division among the believers, and (as) a station for whoever warred (against) Allah and His Messenger before. before. And surely they will swear, "Not we wish except the good." But Allah bears witness indeed, they (are) surely liars.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ٱتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَسْجِدًا
masjidan
“a masjid”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ضِرَارًا
ḍirāran
“(for causing) harm”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مفعول به
وَكُفْرًا
wakuf'ran
“and (for) disbelief,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَتَفْرِيقًۢا
watafrīqan
“and (for) division”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
معطوف
بَيْنَ
bayna
“among”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believers,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
وَإِرْصَادًا
wa-ir'ṣādan
“and (as) a station”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
لِّمَنْ
liman
“for whoever”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَارَبَ
ḥāraba
“warred”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(against) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūl
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“before.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۚ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَلَيَحْلِفُنَّ
walayaḥlifunna
“And surely they will swear,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
إِنْ
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَرَدْنَآ
arad
“we wish”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ
ḥus'nā
“the good."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“But Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يَشْهَدُ
yashhadu
“bears witness”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَكَـٰذِبُونَ
lakādhibūna
“(are) surely liars.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
9:108
(Do) not stand in it ever. A masjid founded on the righteousness from (the) first day (is) more worthy that you stand in it. Within it (are) men who love to purify themselves, and Allah loves the ones who purify themselves.
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقُمْ
taqum
“stand”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
فِيهِ
fīh
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَدًا ۚ
abadan
“ever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
لَّمَسْجِدٌ
lamasjidun
“A masjid”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد
أُسِّسَ
ussisa
“founded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
صفة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ
taqwā
“the righteousness”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَوَّلِ
awwali
“(the) first”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَحَقُّ
aḥaqqu
“(is) more worthy”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
تَقُومَ
taqūma
“you stand”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فِيهِ ۚ
fīh
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهِ
fīh
“Within it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِجَالٌ
rijālun
“(are) men”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
يُحِبُّونَ
yuḥibb
“who love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَتَطَهَّرُوا ۚ
yataṭahh
“purify themselves,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْمُطَّهِّرِينَ
uṭahirīna
“the ones who purify themselves.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (V) active participle
مفعول به
9:109
Then is (one) who founded his building on righteousness from Allah and (His) pleasure better or (one) who founded his building on edge (of) a cliff (about to) collapse, so it collapsed with him in (the) Fire (of) Hell. And Allah (does) not guide the wrongdoing people. the wrongdoing people.
أَفَمَنْ
afaman
“Then is (one) who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
أَسَّسَ
assasa
“founded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
بُنْيَـٰنَهُ
bun'yāna
“his building”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَقْوَىٰ
taqwā
“righteousness”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَرِضْوَٰنٍ
wariḍ'wānin
“and (His) pleasure”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“better”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
أَم
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَّنْ
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَسَّسَ
assasa
“founded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
بُنْيَـٰنَهُ
bun'yāna
“his building”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَفَا
shafā
“edge”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
جُرُفٍ
jurufin
“(of) a cliff”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
هَارٍ
hārin
“(about to) collapse,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
صفة
فَٱنْهَارَ
fa-in'hāra
“so it collapsed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) perfect verb
بِهِ
bi
“with him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَارِ
nāri
“(the) Fire”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
جَهَنَّمَ ۗ
jahannama
“(of) Hell.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَوْمَ
qawma
“the wrongdoing people.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
ālimīna
“the wrongdoing people.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
9:110
Not (will) cease their building which they built a (cause of) doubt in their hearts except that (are) cut into pieces their hearts. And Allah (is) All-Knower, All-Wise.
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَزَالُ
yazālu
“(will) cease”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بُنْيَـٰنُهُمُ
bun'yānu
“their building”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم يزال مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
بَنَوْا
ba
“they built”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رِيبَةً
rībatan
“a (cause of) doubt”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر يزال
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مستثني
تَقَطَّعَ
taqaṭṭaʿa
“(are) cut into pieces”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) imperfect verb
صلة
قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ
qulūbu
“their hearts.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:111
Indeed, Allah (has) purchased from the believers their lives and their wealth, because for them (is) Paradise. They fight in (the) way (of) Allah, they slay and they are slain. A promise upon Him true, in the Taurat and the Injeel and the Quran. And who (is) more faithful to his promise than Allah? So rejoice in your transaction which you have contracted [with it]. And that it (is) the success the great.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
ٱشْتَرَىٰ
ish'tarā
“(has) purchased”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
خبر إن
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusa
“their lives”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَمْوَٰلَهُم
wa-amwāl
“and their wealth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به مجرور
لَهُمُ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْجَنَّةَ ۚ
anata
“(is) Paradise.”
– definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
خبر أن
يُقَـٰتِلُونَ
yuqātilū
“They fight”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَيَقْتُلُونَ
fayaqtulū
“they slay”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَيُقْتَلُونَ ۖ
wayuq'talū
“and they are slain.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
وَعْدًا
waʿdan
“A promise”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“upon Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَقًّا
ḥaqqan
“true,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ
tawrāti
“the Taurat”
– definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَٱلْإِنجِيلِ
w-injīli
“and the Injeel”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَٱلْقُرْءَانِ ۚ
w-qur'āni
“and the Quran.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَوْفَىٰ
awfā
“(is) more faithful”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِعَهْدِهِ
biʿahdih
“to his promise”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَٱسْتَبْشِرُوا
fa-is'tabshi
“So rejoice”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِبَيْعِكُمُ
bibayʿ
“in your transaction”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
بَايَعْتُم
bāyaʿ
“you have contracted”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِهِ ۚ
bi
“[with it].”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhālika
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
هُوَ
“it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْفَوْزُ
fawzu
“(is) the success”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَظِيمُ
ʿaẓīmu
“the great.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
9:112
Those who turn in repentance, those who worship, those who praise, those who go out, those who bow down, those who prostrate, those who enjoin the right and those who forbid [on] the wrong, and those who observe (the) limits (of) Allah. And give glad tidings (to) the believers.
ٱلتَّـٰٓئِبُونَ
-tāibūna
“Those who turn in repentance,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
ٱلْعَـٰبِدُونَ
ābidūna
“those who worship,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
ٱلْحَـٰمِدُونَ
āmidūna
“those who praise,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
ٱلسَّـٰٓئِحُونَ
sāiḥūna
“those who go out,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
ٱلرَّٰكِعُونَ
ākiʿūna
“those who bow down,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
ٱلسَّـٰجِدُونَ
ājidūna
“those who prostrate,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
ٱلْـَٔامِرُونَ
āmirūna
“those who enjoin”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
bmaʿrūfi
“the right”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلنَّاهُونَ
wnāhūna
“and those who forbid”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
عَنِ
ʿani
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنكَرِ
unkari
“the wrong,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) passive participle
مجرور
وَٱلْحَـٰفِظُونَ
waḥāfiẓūna
“and those who observe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
لِحُدُودِ
liḥudūdi
“(the) limits”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَبَشِّرِ
wabashiri
“And give glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“(to) the believers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
9:113
Not (it) is for the Prophet and those who believe that they ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even though they be near of kin, near of kin, after after [what] has become clear to them, that they (are the) companions (of) the Hellfire.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“(it) is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِلنَّبِىِّ
linabiyyi
“for the Prophet”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوٓا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر كان
يَسْتَغْفِرُوا
yastaghfi
“they ask forgiveness”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l'mush'rikīna
“for the polytheists,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even though”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوٓا
kān
“they be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
أُولِى
ulī
“near of kin,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كان
قُرْبَىٰ
qur'bā
“near of kin,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تَبَيَّنَ
tabayyana
“has become clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
لَهُمْ
l
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنَّهُمْ
anna
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر أن
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
aḥīmi
“(of) the Hellfire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
9:114
And not was (the) asking of forgiveness (by) Ibrahim for his father except because (of) a promise he had promised it (to) him. But when it became clear to him that he (was) an enemy to Allah, he disassociated from him. Indeed, Ibrahim (was) compassionate, forbearing.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱسْتِغْفَارُ
is'tigh'fāru
“(the) asking of forgiveness”
Noun – nominative masculine (X) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(by) Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
لِأَبِيهِ
li-abīh
“for his father”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عَن
ʿan
“because”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّوْعِدَةٍ
mawʿidatin
“(of) a promise”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَعَدَهَآ
waʿad
“he had promised it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
إِيَّاهُ
“(to) him.”
– 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
تَبَيَّنَ
tabayyana
“it became clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
لَهُٓ
l
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنَّهُ
anna
“that he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
عَدُوٌّ
ʿaduwwun
“(was) an enemy”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
لِّلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
تَبَرَّأَ
tabarra-a
“he disassociated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
مِنْهُ ۚ
min
“from him.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
اسم إن
لَأَوَّٰهٌ
la-awwāhun
“(was) compassionate,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
حَلِيمٌ
ḥalīmun
“forbearing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:115
And not is (for) Allah that He lets go astray a people after [when] He has guided them until He makes clear to them what they should fear. Indeed, Allah (of) every thing (is) All-Knower.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(for) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
لِيُضِلَّ
liyuḍilla
“that He lets go astray”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
قَوْمًۢا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِذْ
idh
“[when]”
Time word – time adverb
مضاف إليه
هَدَىٰهُمْ
hadā
“He has guided them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُبَيِّنَ
yubayyina
“He makes clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
مجرور
لَهُم
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَتَّقُونَ ۚ
yattaq
“they should fear.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“(of) every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
9:116
Indeed, Allah to Him (belongs) the dominion (of) the heavens and the earth, He gives life, and He causes death. And not for you besides Allah besides Allah besides Allah any protector and not any helper.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَهُ
l
“to Him (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“the dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
w-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
يُحْىِ
yuḥ'yī
“He gives life,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
وَيُمِيتُ ۚ
wayumītu
“and He causes death.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
لَكُم
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“besides Allah”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides Allah”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“besides Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
وَلِىٍّۢ
waliyyin
“protector”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَصِيرٍ
naṣīrin
“any helper.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
9:117
Verily, Allah turned (in mercy) Allah turned (in mercy) to the Prophet, and the emigrants, and the helpers [those] who followed him, in (the) hour (of) difficulty after after [what] had nearly deviated (the) hearts (of) a party of them, then He turned (in mercy) to them. Indeed, He to them (is) Most Kind, Most Merciful.
لَّقَد
laqad
“Verily,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
تَّابَ
tāba
“Allah turned (in mercy)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah turned (in mercy)”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّبِىِّ
abiyi
“the Prophet,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْمُهَـٰجِرِينَ
wmuhājirīna
“and the emigrants,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (III) active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْأَنصَارِ
w-anṣāri
“and the helpers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“[those] who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
ٱتَّبَعُوهُ
ittaba
“followed him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَاعَةِ
sāʿati
“(the) hour”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعُسْرَةِ
ʿus'rati
“(of) difficulty”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَادَ
kāda
“had nearly”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يَزِيغُ
yazīghu
“deviated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر يكاد
قُلُوبُ
qulūbu
“(the) hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
فَرِيقٍ
farīqin
“(of) a party”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّنْهُمْ
min
“of them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَابَ
tāba
“He turned (in mercy)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ
ʿalay
“to them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
بِهِمْ
bi
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَءُوفٌ
raūfun
“(is) Most Kind,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:118
And on the three (of) those who were left behind, until when (was) straitened for them the earth, though it was vast. And (was) straitened for them their own souls and they were certain that (there is) no refuge from Allah except to Him. Then He turned (in mercy) to them that they may repent. Indeed, Allah, He (is) the Acceptor of repentance, the Most Merciful.
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And on”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلثَّلَـٰثَةِ
halāthati
“the three”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
خُلِّفُوا
khulli
“were left behind,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
ضَاقَتْ
ḍāqat
“(was) straitened”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
عَلَيْهِمُ
ʿala
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضُ
arḍu
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“though”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَحُبَتْ
raḥubat
“it was vast.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَضَاقَتْ
waḍāqat
“And (was) straitened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنفُسُهُمْ
anfusu
“their own souls”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَظَنُّوٓا
waẓan
“and they were certain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّا
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
مَلْجَأَ
malja-a
“refuge”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to Him.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَابَ
tāba
“He turned (in mercy)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِيَتُوبُوٓا ۚ
liyatū
“that they may repent.”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلتَّوَّابُ
tawābu
“(is) the Acceptor of repentance,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
9:119
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! Fear Allah and be with those who are truthful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱتَّقُوا
itta
“Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَكُونُوا
wakū
“and be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– object pronoun
اسم كون
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
ādiqīna
“those who are truthful.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
9:120
Not it was (for) the people of the Madinah and who were around them of the bedouins, that they remain behind after the Messenger of Allah, and not they prefer their lives to his life. That is because [they] (does) not afflict them thirst and not fatigue and not hunger in (the) way (of) Allah, and not they step any step that angers the disbelievers and not they inflict on an enemy an infliction except is recorded for them in it (as) a deed righteous. Indeed, Allah (does) not allow to be lost the reward (of) the good-doers.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“it was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِأَهْلِ
li-ahli
“(for) the people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
adīnati
“of the Madinah”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَنْ
waman
“and who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
حَوْلَهُم
ḥawla
“were around them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَعْرَابِ
aʿrābi
“the bedouins,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر كان
يَتَخَلَّفُوا
yatakhall
“they remain behind”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّسُولِ
rasūli
“the Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“of Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَرْغَبُوا
yargha
“they prefer”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِأَنفُسِهِمْ
bi-anfusi
“their lives”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
عَن
ʿan
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسِهِ ۚ
nafsih
“his life.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That is”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-ann
“because [they]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُصِيبُهُمْ
yuṣību
“afflict them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ظَمَأٌ
ẓama-on
“thirst”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَصَبٌ
naṣabun
“fatigue”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
مَخْمَصَةٌ
makhmaṣatun
“hunger”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَطَـُٔونَ
yaṭa
“they step”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مَوْطِئًا
mawṭi-an
“any step”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
يَغِيظُ
yaghīẓu
“that angers”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
ٱلْكُفَّارَ
kufāra
“the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَنَالُونَ
yanālū
“they inflict”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِنْ
min
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَدُوٍّۢ
ʿaduwwin
“an enemy”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
نَّيْلًا
naylan
“an infliction”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كُتِبَ
kutiba
“is recorded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِهِ
bi
“in it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمَلٌ
ʿamalun
“(as) a deed”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
صَـٰلِحٌ ۚ
ṣāliḥun
“righteous.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُضِيعُ
yuḍīʿu
“allow to be lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
أَجْرَ
ajra
“the reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
muḥ'sinīna
“(of) the good-doers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
9:121
And not they spend any spending small and not big, and not they cross a valley but is recorded for them, that Allah may reward them that Allah may reward them the best (of) what they used (to) do.
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqū
“they spend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
نَفَقَةً
nafaqatan
“any spending”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
صَغِيرَةً
ṣaghīratan
“small”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
كَبِيرَةً
kabīratan
“big,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَقْطَعُونَ
yaqṭaʿū
“they cross”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَادِيًا
wādiyan
“a valley”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كُتِبَ
kutiba
“is recorded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
لَهُمْ
l
“for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ
liyajziy
“that Allah may reward them”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“that Allah may reward them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَحْسَنَ
aḥsana
“the best”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَانُوا
kān
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
9:122
And not is (for) the believers that they go forth all together. So if not go forth from every group among them a party that they may obtain understanding in the religion, and that they may warn their people when they return to them, so that they may beware.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
mu'minūna
“(for) the believers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
اسم كان
لِيَنفِرُوا
liyanfi
“that they go forth”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
كَآفَّةً ۚ
kāffatan
“all together.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
فَلَوْلَا
falawlā
“So if not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
نَفَرَ
nafara
“go forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فِرْقَةٍ
fir'qatin
“group”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّنْهُمْ
min
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
طَآئِفَةٌ
ṭāifatun
“a party”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
لِّيَتَفَقَّهُوا
liyatafaqq
“that they may obtain understanding”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدِّينِ
dīni
“the religion,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَلِيُنذِرُوا
waliyundhi
“and that they may warn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف صلة فاعل
قَوْمَهُمْ
qawma
“their people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
رَجَعُوٓا
raja
“they return”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayh
“to them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿal
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَحْذَرُونَ
yaḥdharū
“beware.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
9:123
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! Fight those who (are) close to you of the disbelievers, and let them find in you harshness. And know that Allah (is) with those who fear (Him).
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قَـٰتِلُوا
qāti
“Fight”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَلُونَكُم
yal
“(are) close to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكُفَّارِ
kufāri
“the disbelievers,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَلْيَجِدُوا
walyaji
“and let them find”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
أمر فاعل
فِيكُمْ
fī
“in you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غِلْظَةً ۚ
ghil'ẓatan
“harshness.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا
wa-iʿ'la
“And know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
مَعَ
maʿa
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
mutaqīna
“those who fear (Him).”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مضاف إليه
9:124
And whenever And whenever is revealed a Surah, among them (are some) who say, "Which of you (has) increased [it] (by) this (in) faith?" As for those who believe then it has increased them (in) faith and they rejoice.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And whenever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
مَآ
mā
“And whenever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
أُنزِلَتْ
unzilat
“is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
سُورَةٌ
sūratun
“a Surah,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
فَمِنْهُم
fami
“among them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(are some) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
أَيُّكُمْ
ayyu
“"Which of you”
Question word – interrogative particle
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
زَادَتْهُ
zādat
“(has) increased [it]”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
هَـٰذِهِٓ
hādhihi
“(by) this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
فاعل
إِيمَـٰنًا ۚ
īmānan
“(in) faith?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
تمييز
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“As for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَزَادَتْهُمْ
fazāda
“then it has increased them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
إِيمَـٰنًا
īmānan
“(in) faith”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
تمييز
وَهُمْ
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ
yastabshirū
“rejoice.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
9:125
But as for those, in their hearts (is) a disease, (it) increases them (in) evil to their evil. And they die while they (are) disbelievers.
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those,”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِم
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّرَضٌ
maraḍun
“(is) a disease,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فَزَادَتْهُمْ
fazāda
“(it) increases them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
رِجْسًا
rij'san
“(in) evil”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رِجْسِهِمْ
rij'si
“their evil.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَاتُوا
wamā
“And they die”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
كَـٰفِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“(are) disbelievers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
9:126
Do not they see that they are tried [in] every year once or twice? Yet not they turn (in repentance), and not they pay heed.
أَوَلَا
awalā
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَوْنَ
yar
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّهُمْ
anna
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
يُفْتَنُونَ
yuf'tanū
“are tried”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر أن نائب فاعل
فِى
fī
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
عَامٍ
ʿāmin
“year”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّرَّةً
marratan
“once”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَرَّتَيْنِ
marratayni
“twice?”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
معطوف
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Yet”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَتُوبُونَ
yatūbū
“they turn (in repentance),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَذَّكَّرُونَ
yadhakkar
“pay heed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
9:127
And whenever And whenever is revealed a Surah, look some of them to others, "Does see you any one?" Then they turn away. Allah has turned away Allah has turned away their hearts because they (are) a people not they understand.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And whenever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
مَآ
mā
“And whenever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
أُنزِلَتْ
unzilat
“is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
سُورَةٌ
sūratun
“a Surah,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
نَّظَرَ
naẓara
“look”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“others,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
هَلْ
hal
“"Does”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يَرَىٰكُم
yarā
“see you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“one?"”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱنصَرَفُوا ۚ
inṣara
“they turn away.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
صَرَفَ
ṣarafa
“Allah has turned away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has turned away”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
قُلُوبَهُم
qulūba
“their hearts”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-ann
“because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahū
“they understand.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
9:128
Certainly, (has) come to you a Messenger from yourselves. Grievous to him (is) what you suffer, (he is) concerned over you, to the believers (he is) kind (and) merciful.
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَآءَكُمْ
jāa
“(has) come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
رَسُولٌ
rasūlun
“a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِكُمْ
anfusi
“yourselves.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“Grievous”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
عَنِتُّمْ
ʿan
“you suffer,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
حَرِيصٌ
ḥarīṣun
“(he is) concerned”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
عَلَيْكُم
ʿala
“over you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
b-mu'minīna
“to the believers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
رَءُوفٌ
raūfun
“(he is) kind”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“(and) merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
9:129
But if they turn away, then say, "Sufficient for me (is) Allah. (There is) no god except Him. On Him I put my trust. And He (is the) Lord (of) the Throne, the Great."
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّوْا
tawa
“they turn away,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَقُلْ
faqul
“then say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
حَسْبِىَ
ḥasbiy
“"Sufficient for me”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
لَآ
lā
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
بدل
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مستثني
هُوَ ۖ
“Him.”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“On Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَوَكَّلْتُ ۖ
tawakka
“I put my trust.”
Verb – 1st person singular (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
رَبُّ
rabbu
“(is the) Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَرْشِ
ʿarshi
“(of) the Throne,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَظِيمِ
aẓīmi
“the Great."”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
10. Yunus (Jonah)
10:1
Alif Lam Ra. These (are the) verses (of) the Book the wise.
الٓر ۚ
alif-lam-ra
“Alif Lam Ra.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
ءَايَـٰتُ
āyātu
“(are the) verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“(of) the Book”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَكِيمِ
akīmi
“the wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
10:2
Is it for the mankind a wonder that We revealed to a man from (among) them that, "Warn the mankind and give glad tidings (to) those who believe that for them (will be) a respectable position (will be) a respectable position near their Lord?" Said the disbelievers, "Indeed, this (is) surely a magician obvious."
أَكَانَ
akāna
“Is it”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
لِلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“for the mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
عَجَبًا
ʿajaban
“a wonder”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
أَوْحَيْنَآ
awḥay
“We revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَجُلٍ
rajulin
“a man”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْهُمْ
min
“from (among) them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنْ
an
“that,”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
أَنذِرِ
andhiri
“"Warn”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
تفسير
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“the mankind”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَبَشِّرِ
wabashiri
“and give glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(to) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوٓا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَدَمَ
qadama
“(will be) a respectable position”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم أن
صِدْقٍ
ṣid'qin
“(will be) a respectable position”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ ۗ
rabb
“their Lord?"”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
āfirūna
“the disbelievers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَسَـٰحِرٌ
lasāḥirun
“(is) surely a magician”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
توكيد خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“obvious."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
10:3
Indeed, your Lord (is) Allah the One Who created the heavens and the earth in six periods, then He established on the Throne, disposing the affairs. Not (is) any intercessor (is) any intercessor except after after His permission. That (is) Allah, your Lord, so worship Him. Then will not you remember?
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكُمُ
rab
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر إن
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سِتَّةِ
sittati
“six”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“periods,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱسْتَوَىٰ
is'tawā
“He established”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَرْشِ ۖ
ʿarshi
“the Throne,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يُدَبِّرُ
yudabbiru
“disposing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
حال
ٱلْأَمْرَ ۖ
amra
“the affairs.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
مِن
min
“(is) any intercessor”
Preposition – preposition
اسم ما
شَفِيعٍ
shafīʿin
“(is) any intercessor”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
إِذْنِهِ ۚ
idh'nih
“His permission.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكُمُ
dhālikumu
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
رَبُّكُمْ
rabb
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فَٱعْبُدُوهُ ۚ
fa-uʿ'bud
“so worship Him.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkar
“you remember?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:4
To Him, (will be) your return [all]. Promise (of) Allah (is) true. Indeed, He originates the creation, then He repeats it, that He may reward those who believed and did the good deeds, in justice. But those who disbelieved, for them (will be) a drink of boiling fluids and a punishment painful, because they used (to) disbelieve.
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“To Him,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَرْجِعُكُمْ
marjiʿu
“(will be) your return”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَمِيعًا ۖ
jamīʿan
“[all].”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“Promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَقًّا ۚ
ḥaqqan
“(is) true.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
يَبْدَؤُا
yabda-u
“originates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْخَلْقَ
khalqa
“the creation,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُعِيدُهُ
yuʿīdu
“He repeats it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
لِيَجْزِىَ
liyajziya
“that He may reward”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“the good deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۚ
bqis'ṭi
“in justice.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَرَابٌ
sharābun
“(will be) a drink”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَمِيمٍ
ḥamīmin
“boiling fluids”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَعَذَابٌ
waʿadhābun
“and a punishment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
أَلِيمٌۢ
alīmun
“painful,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْفُرُونَ
yakfurū
“disbelieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
10:5
He (is) the One Who made the sun a shining light, and the moon a reflected light and determined for it phases, that you may know (the) number (of) the years and the count (of time). Not created Allah that except in truth. He explains the Signs for a people (who) know.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلشَّمْسَ
shamsa
“the sun”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ضِيَآءً
ḍiyāan
“a shining light,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْقَمَرَ
waamara
“and the moon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
نُورًا
nūran
“a reflected light”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَقَدَّرَهُ
waqadda
“and determined for it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
مَنَازِلَ
manāzila
“phases,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
لِتَعْلَمُوا
litaʿla
“that you may know”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
عَدَدَ
ʿadada
“(the) number”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلسِّنِينَ
inīna
“(of) the years”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْحِسَابَ ۚ
wḥisāba
“and the count (of time).”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
معطوف
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
biaqi
“in truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
يُفَصِّلُ
yufaṣṣilu
“He explains”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
حال
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“the Signs”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“(who) know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
10:6
Indeed, in (the) alternation (of) the night and the day and what (has been) created (by) Allah in the heavens, and the earth (are) Signs for a people who are God conscious.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱخْتِلَـٰفِ
ikh'tilāfi
“(the) alternation”
Noun – genitive masculine (VIII) verbal noun
مجرور
ٱلَّيْلِ
layli
“(of) the night”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
wnahāri
“and the day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“(has been) created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“(are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaq
“who are God conscious.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
10:7
Indeed, those who (do) not expect the meeting with Us and are pleased with the life (of) the world, and feel satisfied with it and those - they (are) of Our Signs, heedless.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَرْجُونَ
yarjū
“expect”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لِقَآءَنَا
liqāa
“the meeting with Us”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَرَضُوا
wara
“and are pleased”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
bḥayati
“with the life”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَٱطْمَأَنُّوا
wa-iṭ'ma-an
“and feel satisfied”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form XII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِهَا
b
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
عَنْ
ʿan
“(are) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Signs,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
غَـٰفِلُونَ
ghāfilūna
“heedless.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
10:8
Those - their abode (will be) the Fire, for what they used (to) earn.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر إن
مَأْوَىٰهُمُ
mawāh
“their abode”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّارُ
nāru
“(will be) the Fire,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibū
“earn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
10:9
Indeed, those who believed and did good deeds, (will) guide them their Lord, by their faith. Will flow from underneath them the rivers, in Gardens (of) Delight.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“good deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
يَهْدِيهِمْ
yahdīh
“(will) guide them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
رَبُّهُم
rabb
“their Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِإِيمَـٰنِهِمْ ۖ
biīmānih
“by their faith.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“Will flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
بيان
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهِمُ
taḥti
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
anhāru
“the rivers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّـٰتِ
jannāti
“Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّعِيمِ
aʿīmi
“(of) Delight.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
10:10
Their prayer therein (will be), "Glory be to You, O Allah!" And their greeting therein (will be), "Peace." And the last (of) their call (will be) [that] "All the Praise be to Allah, Lord (of) the worlds."
دَعْوَىٰهُمْ
daʿwā
“Their prayer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُبْحَـٰنَكَ
sub'ḥānak
“(will be), "Glory be to You,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُمَّ
l-lahuma
“O Allah!"”
Name – accusative proper noun
Calling-out word – vocative particle
منادى
وَتَحِيَّتُهُمْ
wataḥiyya
“And their greeting”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine (II) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فِيهَا
fī
“therein (will be),”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَلَـٰمٌ ۚ
salāmun
“"Peace."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَءَاخِرُ
waākhiru
“And the last”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
دَعْوَىٰهُمْ
daʿwā
“(of) their call”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
أَنِ
ani
“(will be) [that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
ٱلْحَمْدُ
ḥamdu
“"All the Praise be”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّ
rabbi
“Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
ālamīna
“(of) the worlds."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
10:11
And if hastens (by) Allah for the mankind the evil, (as) He hastens for them the good, surely, would have been decreed for them their term. But We leave those who (do) not expect the meeting with Us, in their transgression, wandering blindly.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يُعَجِّلُ
yuʿajjilu
“hastens”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“for the mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلشَّرَّ
hara
“the evil,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱسْتِعْجَالَهُم
is'tiʿ'jāl
“(as) He hastens for them”
Noun – accusative masculine (X) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
بِٱلْخَيْرِ
bkhayri
“the good,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لَقُضِىَ
laquḍiya
“surely, would have been decreed”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayh
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجَلُهُمْ ۖ
ajalu
“their term.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
فَنَذَرُ
fanadharu
“But We leave”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَرْجُونَ
yarjū
“expect”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لِقَآءَنَا
liqāa
“the meeting with Us,”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طُغْيَـٰنِهِمْ
ṭugh'yāni
“their transgression,”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَعْمَهُونَ
yaʿmahū
“wandering blindly.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
10:12
And when touches the man the affliction he calls Us, (lying) on his side or sitting or standing. But when We remove from him his affliction he passes on as if he (had) not called Us for (the) affliction (that) touched him. Thus (it) is made fair seeming to the extravagant what they used (to) do.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
مَسَّ
massa
“touches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
insāna
“the man”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلضُّرُّ
ḍuru
“the affliction”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
دَعَانَا
daʿā
“he calls Us,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
لِجَنۢبِهِٓ
lijanbi
“(lying) on his side”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
قَاعِدًا
qāʿidan
“sitting”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
قَآئِمًا
qāiman
“standing.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
كَشَفْنَا
kasha
“We remove”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
عَنْهُ
ʿa
“from him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضُرَّهُ
ḍurr
“his affliction”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَرَّ
marra
“he passes on”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
كَأَن
ka-an
“as if he”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“(had) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَدْعُنَآ
yadʿu
“called Us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر كأن مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضُرٍّۢ
ḍurrin
“(the) affliction”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّسَّهُ ۚ
mass
“(that) touched him.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
“(it) is made fair seeming”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
خبر
لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ
l'mus'rifīna
“to the extravagant”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
كَانُوا
kān
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
10:13
And verily We destroyed the generations before you before you when they wronged, and came to them their Messengers with clear proofs, but not they were to believe. Thus We recompense the people (who are) criminals.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlak
“We destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلْقُرُونَ
qurūna
“the generations”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُمْ
qabli
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ظَلَمُوا ۙ
ẓala
“they wronged,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
وَجَآءَتْهُمْ
wajāat
“and came to them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال مفعول به
رُسُلُهُم
rusulu
“their Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
biayināti
“with clear proofs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
لِيُؤْمِنُوا ۚ
liyu'mi
“to believe.”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“We recompense”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْقَوْمَ
qawma
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“(who are) criminals.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
10:14
Then We made you successors in the earth after them after them so that We may see how you do.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَعَلْنَـٰكُمْ
jaʿa
“We made you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
خَلَـٰٓئِفَ
khalāifa
“successors”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مِنۢ
min
“after them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِمْ
baʿdi
“after them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لِنَنظُرَ
linanẓura
“so that We may see”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
10:15
And when are recited to them Our Verses (as) clear proofs said those who (do) not hope (for the) meeting (with) Us, "Bring us a Quran other (than) this or change it." Say, "Not (it) is for me that I change it of my own accord. my own accord. Not I follow except what is revealed to me. Indeed, I [I] fear if I were to disobey my Lord, (the) punishment (of) a Day, Great."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“are recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَاتُنَا
āyātu
“Our Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
بَيِّنَـٰتٍ ۙ
bayyinātin
“(as) clear proofs”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
حال
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَرْجُونَ
yarjū
“hope”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لِقَآءَنَا
liqāa
“(for the) meeting (with) Us,”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱئْتِ
i'ti
“"Bring us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
بِقُرْءَانٍ
biqur'ānin
“a Quran”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine indefinite proper noun
متعلق مجرور
غَيْرِ
ghayri
“other (than)”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
بَدِّلْهُ ۚ
baddi
“change it."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَا
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“(it) is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِىٓ
l
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
أُبَدِّلَهُ
ubaddila
“I change it”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تِلْقَآئِ
til'qāi
“my own accord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
نَفْسِىٓ ۖ
nafs
“my own accord.”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَتَّبِعُ
attabiʿu
“I follow”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُوحَىٰٓ
yūḥā
“is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَىَّ ۖ
ilayy
“to me.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“[I] fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
عَصَيْتُ
ʿaṣa
“I were to disobey”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“(of) a Day,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“Great."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
10:16
Say, "If (had) willed Allah, not I (would) have recited it to you, and not He (would) have made it known to you. He (would) have made it known to you. Verily, I have stayed among you a lifetime before it. before it. Then will not you use reason?"
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
شَآءَ
shāa
“(had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَلَوْتُهُ
tala
“I (would) have recited it”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَدْرَىٰكُم
adrāk
“He (would) have made it known to you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
بِهِ ۖ
bi
“He (would) have made it known to you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَدْ
faqad
“Verily,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
لَبِثْتُ
labith
“I have stayed”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
فِيكُمْ
fī
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عُمُرًا
ʿumuran
“a lifetime”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“before it.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِٓ ۚ
qablih
“before it.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilū
“you use reason?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:17
So who (is) more wrong than he who invents against Allah a lie or denies His Signs? Indeed, not will succeed the criminals.
فَمَنْ
faman
“So who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more wrong”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
“than he who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱفْتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
“invents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
“a lie”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“denies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
بِـَٔايَـٰتِهِٓ ۚ
biāyāti
“His Signs?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُفْلِحُ
yuf'liḥu
“will succeed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ
muj'rimūna
“the criminals.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
10:18
And they worship from other than Allah that (which) (does) not harm them and not benefit them, and they say, "These (are) our intercessors with Allah." Say, "Do you inform Allah of what not he knows in the heavens and not in the earth?" Glorified is He and Exalted above what they associate (with Him).
وَيَعْبُدُونَ
wayaʿbudū
“And they worship”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“other than”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“that (which)”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَضُرُّهُمْ
yaḍurr
“harm them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
يَنفَعُهُمْ
yanfaʿ
“benefit them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“and they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“"These”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
شُفَعَـٰٓؤُنَا
shufaʿāu
“(are) our intercessors”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَتُنَبِّـُٔونَ
atunabbiū
“"Do you inform”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“he knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
arḍi
“the earth?"”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
سُبْحَـٰنَهُ
sub'ḥāna
“Glorified is He”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ
wataʿālā
“and Exalted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
حال
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“above what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikū
“they associate (with Him).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
10:19
And not was the mankind but a community, one, then they differed. And had (it) not been a word (that) preceded from your Lord, surely, it (would) have been judged between them concerning what [therein] they differ.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“the mankind”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم كان
إِلَّآ
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أُمَّةً
ummatan
“a community,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَٰحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“one,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
فَٱخْتَلَفُوا ۚ
fa-ikh'tala
“then they differed.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And had (it) not been”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَلِمَةٌ
kalimatun
“a word”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
سَبَقَتْ
sabaqat
“(that) preceded”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَقُضِىَ
laquḍiya
“surely, it (would) have been judged”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
بَيْنَهُمْ
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
فِيمَا
fīmā
“concerning what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهِ
fīh
“[therein]”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخْتَلِفُونَ
yakhtalifū
“they differ.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
10:20
And they say, "Why not is sent down to him a Sign from his Lord?" So say, "Only the unseen (is) for Allah, so wait; indeed, I am with you among the ones who wait."
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
“"Why not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
مفعول به
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“is sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
تحضيض
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَةٌ
āyatun
“a Sign”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِ ۖ
rabbi
“his Lord?"”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَقُلْ
faqul
“So say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
ٱلْغَيْبُ
ghaybu
“the unseen”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(is) for Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱنتَظِرُوٓا
fa-intaẓi
“so wait;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنِّى
inn
“indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مَعَكُم
maʿ
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنتَظِرِينَ
untaẓirīna
“the ones who wait."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
10:21
And when We let [the] mankind taste We let [the] mankind taste mercy after after adversity has touched them, behold! They have a plot against Our Verses. Say, "Allah (is) more swift (in) planning." Indeed, Our Messengers write down what you plot.
وَإِذَآ
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
أَذَقْنَا
adhaq
“We let [the] mankind taste”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“We let [the] mankind taste”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ضَرَّآءَ
ḍarrāa
“adversity”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مَسَّتْهُمْ
mass
“has touched them,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
إِذَا
idhā
“behold!”
Surprise word – surprise particle
لَهُم
l
“They have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّكْرٌ
makrun
“a plot”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فِىٓ
fī
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَاتِنَا ۚ
āyāti
“Our Verses.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
أَسْرَعُ
asraʿu
“(is) more swift”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مَكْرًا ۚ
makran
“(in) planning."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رُسُلَنَا
rusula
“Our Messengers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
يَكْتُبُونَ
yaktubū
“write down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَمْكُرُونَ
tamkurū
“you plot.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
10:22
He (is) the One Who enables you to travel in the land and the sea, until, when you are in the ships and they sail with them with a wind good, and they rejoice therein comes to it a wind stormy, and comes to them the waves from every place, and they assume that they are surrounded with them. They call Allah sincerely to Him (in) the religion, (saying), "If You save us from this, surely we will be among the thankful."
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يُسَيِّرُكُمْ
yusayyir
“enables you to travel”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَرِّ
ari
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْبَحْرِ ۖ
wbaḥri
“and the sea,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه اسم كان
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْفُلْكِ
ful'ki
“the ships”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَجَرَيْنَ
wajaray
“and they sail”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِهِم
bi
“with them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِرِيحٍ
birīḥin
“with a wind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
طَيِّبَةٍ
ṭayyibatin
“good,”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَفَرِحُوا
wafari
“and they rejoice”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِهَا
b
“therein”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَآءَتْهَا
jāat
“comes to it”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
رِيحٌ
rīḥun
“a wind”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
عَاصِفٌ
ʿāṣifun
“stormy,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
وَجَآءَهُمُ
wajā
“and comes to them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْمَوْجُ
mawju
“the waves”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَكَانٍ
makānin
“place,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَظَنُّوٓا
waẓan
“and they assume”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّهُمْ
anna
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
أُحِيطَ
uḥīṭa
“are surrounded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
خبر أن
بِهِمْ ۙ
bi
“with them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نائب فاعل مجرور
دَعَوُا
da
“They call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
بدل فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مُخْلِصِينَ
mukh'liṣīna
“sincerely”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
لَهُ
l
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدِّينَ
dīna
“(in) the religion,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَئِنْ
la-in
“(saying), "If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
أَنجَيْتَنَا
anjayt
“You save us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this,”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَنَكُونَنَّ
lanakūnanna
“surely we will be”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَ
hākirīna
“the thankful."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
10:23
But when He saved them, behold! They rebel in the earth without [the] right. O mankind! O mankind! Only your rebellion (is) against yourselves, (the) enjoyment (of) the life (of) the world. Then to Us (is) your return and We will inform you of what you used (to) do.
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَنجَىٰهُمْ
anjā
“He saved them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
إِذَا
idhā
“behold!”
Surprise word – surprise particle
جواب الشرط
هُمْ
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
يَبْغُونَ
yabghū
“rebel”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَقِّ ۗ
aqi
“[the] right.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O mankind!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“O mankind!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
بَغْيُكُمْ
baghyu
“your rebellion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“(is) against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِكُم ۖ
anfusi
“yourselves,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّتَـٰعَ
matāʿa
“(the) enjoyment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“(of) the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ
dun'yā
“(of) the world.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِلَيْنَا
ilay
“to Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَرْجِعُكُمْ
marjiʿu
“(is) your return”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَنُنَبِّئُكُم
fanunabbi-
“and We will inform you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
10:24
Only (the) example (of) the life (of) the world (is) like (the) water which We sent down from the sky, so absorbs [with] it, (the) plants (of) the earth from which eat the men and the cattle, until when takes the earth its adornment and is beautified and think its people that they have the power over it, comes (to) it Our command (by) night or (by) day, and We make it a harvest clean-mown, as if not it had flourished yesterday. Thus We explain the Signs for a people who reflect.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
مَثَلُ
mathalu
“(the) example”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“(of) the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
كَمَآءٍ
kamāin
“(is) like (the) water”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
anzaln
“which We sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَٱخْتَلَطَ
fa-ikh'talaṭa
“so absorbs”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
بِهِ
bi
“[with] it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَبَاتُ
nabātu
“(the) plants”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“(of) the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مِمَّا
mimmā
“from which”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَأْكُلُ
yakulu
“eat”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“the men”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمُ
w-anʿāmu
“and the cattle,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَآ
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
أَخَذَتِ
akhadhati
“takes”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَرْضُ
arḍu
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
زُخْرُفَهَا
zukh'rufa
“its adornment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱزَّيَّنَتْ
wa-izzayyanat
“and is beautified”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) perfect verb
معطوف
وَظَنَّ
waẓanna
“and think”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَهْلُهَآ
ahlu
“its people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَنَّهُمْ
anna
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
قَـٰدِرُونَ
qādirūna
“have the power”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر أن
عَلَيْهَآ
ʿala
“over it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَتَىٰهَآ
atā
“comes (to) it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
أَمْرُنَا
amru
“Our command”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَيْلًا
laylan
“(by) night”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَهَارًا
nahāran
“(by) day,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَجَعَلْنَـٰهَا
fajaʿa
“and We make it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
حَصِيدًا
ḥaṣīdan
“a harvest clean-mown,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَأَن
ka-an
“as if”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَغْنَ
taghna
“it had flourished”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بِٱلْأَمْسِ ۚ
b-amsi
“yesterday.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نُفَصِّلُ
nufaṣṣilu
“We explain”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“the Signs”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkar
“who reflect.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
10:25
And Allah calls to (the) Home (of) the Peace, and guides whom He wills to (the) straight path. (the) straight path.
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
يَدْعُوٓا
yadʿū
“calls”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَارِ
dāri
“(the) Home”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلسَّلَـٰمِ
alāmi
“(of) the Peace,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَهْدِى
wayahdī
“and guides”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“(the) straight path.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“(the) straight path.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
10:26
For those who do good (is) the best and more. And not (will) cover their faces dust and not humiliation. Those (are the) companions (of) Paradise, they in it (will) abide forever.
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“For those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحْسَنُوا
aḥsan
“do good”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ
ḥus'nā
“(is) the best”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
وَزِيَادَةٌ ۖ
waziyādatun
“and more.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَرْهَقُ
yarhaqu
“(will) cover”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
وُجُوهَهُمْ
wujūha
“their faces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَتَرٌ
qatarun
“dust”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ذِلَّةٌ ۚ
dhillatun
“humiliation.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْجَنَّةِ ۖ
anati
“(of) Paradise,”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
10:27
And those who earned the evil deeds, (the) recompense (of) an evil deed (is) like it, and (will) cover them humiliation. They will not have They will not have from Allah any defender. As if had been covered their faces (with) pieces from the darkness (of) night. the darkness (of) night. Those (are the) companions (of) the Fire, they in it (will) abide forever.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
كَسَبُوا
kasa
“earned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ
ayiāti
“the evil deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
جَزَآءُ
jazāu
“(the) recompense”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
سَيِّئَةٍ
sayyi-atin
“(of) an evil deed”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِمِثْلِهَا
bimith'l
“(is) like it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَتَرْهَقُهُمْ
watarhaq
“and (will) cover them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ذِلَّةٌ ۖ
dhillatun
“humiliation.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مَّا
mā
“They will not have”
Negation – negative particle
لَهُم
l
“They will not have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
عَاصِمٍ ۖ
ʿāṣimin
“defender.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
كَأَنَّمَآ
ka-annamā
“As if”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
أُغْشِيَتْ
ugh'shiyat
“had been covered”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
وُجُوهُهُمْ
wujūhu
“their faces”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
قِطَعًا
qiṭaʿan
“(with) pieces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
تمييز
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ
layli
“the darkness (of) night.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مُظْلِمًا ۚ
muẓ'liman
“the darkness (of) night.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
حال
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلنَّارِ ۖ
nāri
“(of) the Fire,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
10:28
And (the) Day We will gather them all together, then We will say to those who associate partners (with Allah), "(Remain in) your place you and your partners." Then We will separate [between] them, and (will) say their partners, "Not you used (to) worship us." worship us."
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
نَحْشُرُهُمْ
naḥshuru
“We will gather them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all together,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَقُولُ
naqūlu
“We will say”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَشْرَكُوا
ashrak
“associate partners (with Allah),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَكَانَكُمْ
makān
“"(Remain in) your place”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
توكيد
وَشُرَكَآؤُكُمْ ۚ
washurakāu
“and your partners."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَزَيَّلْنَا
fazayya
“Then We will separate”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ
bayna
“[between] them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and (will) say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شُرَكَآؤُهُم
shurakāu
“their partners,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
إِيَّانَا
“worship us."”
– 1st person plural object pronoun
مفعول به
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudū
“worship us."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
10:29
So sufficient (is) Allah (as) a witness between us and between you that we were of your worship certainly unaware.
فَكَفَىٰ
fakafā
“So sufficient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“(is) Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
فاعل مجرور
شَهِيدًۢا
shahīdan
“(as) a witness”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
تمييز
بَيْنَنَا
bayna
“between us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَكُمْ
wabayn
“and between you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“that”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنَّا
ku
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
عَنْ
ʿan
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادَتِكُمْ
ʿibādat
“your worship”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَغَـٰفِلِينَ
laghāfilīna
“certainly unaware.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر كان
10:30
There will be put to trial every soul (for) what it did previously, and they will be returned to Allah their Lord the true, and will be lost from them what they used (to) invent.
هُنَالِكَ
hunālika
“There”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تَبْلُوا
tablū
“will be put to trial”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّآ
mā
“(for) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَسْلَفَتْ ۚ
aslafat
“it did previously,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
وَرُدُّوٓا
warud
“and they will be returned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَوْلَىٰهُمُ
mawlā
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَقِّ ۖ
aqi
“the true,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
وَضَلَّ
waḍalla
“and will be lost”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَنْهُم
ʿa
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kān
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarū
“invent.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
10:31
Say, "Who provides for you from the sky and the earth? Or who controls the hearing and the sight? And who brings out the living from the dead, and brings forth the dead from the living? And who disposes the affairs?" Then they will say, "Allah." Then say, "Then will not you fear (Him)?"
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَن
man
“"Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَرْزُقُكُم
yarzuqu
“provides for you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
أَمَّن
amman
“Or who”
Conjunction – conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
يَمْلِكُ
yamliku
“controls”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
ٱلسَّمْعَ
samʿa
“the hearing”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَبْصَـٰرَ
w-abṣāra
“and the sight?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَمَن
waman
“And who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يُخْرِجُ
yukh'riju
“brings out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلْحَىَّ
aya
“the living”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَيِّتِ
ayiti
“the dead,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيُخْرِجُ
wayukh'riju
“and brings forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْمَيِّتَ
ayita
“the dead”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَىِّ
ayi
“the living?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يُدَبِّرُ
yudabbiru
“disposes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْأَمْرَ ۚ
amra
“the affairs?"”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَسَيَقُولُونَ
fasayaqūl
“Then they will say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال فاعل
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“"Allah."”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
فَقُلْ
faqul
“Then say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَفَلَا
afalā
“"Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaq
“you fear (Him)?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:32
For that (is) Allah, your Lord, the true. So what (can be) after the truth except the error? So how (are) you turned away.
فَذَٰلِكُمُ
fadhālikumu
“For that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
رَبُّكُمُ
rabb
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَقُّ ۖ
ḥaqu
“the true.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
فَمَاذَا
famādhā
“So what (can be)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْحَقِّ
aqi
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلضَّلَـٰلُ ۖ
alālu
“the error?”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
فَأَنَّىٰ
fa-annā
“So how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
تُصْرَفُونَ
tuṣ'rafū
“(are) you turned away.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام نائب فاعل
10:33
Thus (is) proved true (the) Word (of) your Lord upon those who defiantly disobeyed, that they (will) not believe.
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
حَقَّتْ
ḥaqqat
“(is) proved true”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر
كَلِمَتُ
kalimatu
“(the) Word”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
فَسَقُوٓا
fasa
“defiantly disobeyed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنَّهُمْ
anna
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:34
Say, "Is (there) of your partners (any) who originates the creation then repeats it?" Say, "Allah originates the creation then repeats it. So how you are deluded?"
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Is (there)”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شُرَكَآئِكُم
shurakāi
“your partners”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّن
man
“(any) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَبْدَؤُا
yabda-u
“originates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْخَلْقَ
khalqa
“the creation”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُعِيدُهُ ۚ
yuʿīdu
“repeats it?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
يَبْدَؤُا
yabda-u
“originates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْخَلْقَ
khalqa
“the creation”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُعِيدُهُ ۖ
yuʿīdu
“repeats it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فَأَنَّىٰ
fa-annā
“So how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
تُؤْفَكُونَ
tu'fakū
“you are deluded?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام نائب فاعل
10:35
Say, "Is (there) of your partners (any) who guides to the truth?" Say, "Allah guides to the truth. Is then (he) who guides to the truth more worthy that he should be followed or (he) who (does) not guide unless [that] he is guided? Then what (is) for you, how you judge?"
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Is (there)”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شُرَكَآئِكُم
shurakāi
“your partners”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّن
man
“(any) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَهْدِىٓ
yahdī
“guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
aqi
“the truth?"”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
لِلْحَقِّ ۗ
liḥaqqi
“to the truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مفعول به مجرور
أَفَمَن
afaman
“Is then (he) who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
يَهْدِىٓ
yahdī
“guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَقِّ
aqi
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَحَقُّ
aḥaqqu
“more worthy”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يُتَّبَعَ
yuttabaʿa
“he should be followed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) passive imperfect verb
صلة
أَمَّن
amman
“or (he) who”
Conjunction – conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
لَّا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَهِدِّىٓ
yahiddī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّآ
illā
“unless”
Restriction word – restriction particle
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يُهْدَىٰ ۖ
yuh'dā
“he is guided?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
فَمَا
famā
“Then what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
لَكُمْ
l
“(is) for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
تَحْكُمُونَ
taḥkumū
“you judge?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
10:36
And not follow most of them except assumption. Indeed, the assumption (does) not avail against the truth anything. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Knower of what they do.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَتَّبِعُ
yattabiʿu
“follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
أَكْثَرُهُمْ
aktharu
“most of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ظَنًّا ۚ
ẓannan
“assumption.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلظَّنَّ
ana
“the assumption”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
يُغْنِى
yugh'nī
“avail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَقِّ
aqi
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْـًٔا ۚ
shayan
“anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَفْعَلُونَ
yafʿalū
“they do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
10:37
And not is this the Quran, that (it could be) produced by other than Allah, other than Allah, but (it is) a confirmation (of that) which (was) before it (was) before it and a detailed explanation (of) the Book, (there is) no doubt in it, from (the) Lord (of) the worlds.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم كان
ٱلْقُرْءَانُ
qur'ānu
“the Quran,”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
بدل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر كان
يُفْتَرَىٰ
yuf'tarā
“(it could be) produced”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) passive imperfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“other than Allah,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“other than Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
تَصْدِيقَ
taṣdīqa
“(it is) a confirmation”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) verbal noun
خبر لكن
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(of that) which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(was) before it”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْهِ
yaday
“(was) before it”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَتَفْصِيلَ
watafṣīla
“and a detailed explanation”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine (II) verbal noun
معطوف
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“(of) the Book,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
رَيْبَ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
فِيهِ
fīh
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّ
rabbi
“(the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
ālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
10:38
Or (do) they say, "He has invented it?" Say, "Then bring a Surah like it and call whoever you can besides Allah, besides Allah, besides Allah, if you are truthful."
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlū
“(do) they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱفْتَرَىٰهُ ۖ
if'tarā
“"He has invented it?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فَأْتُوا
fat
“"Then bring”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِسُورَةٍ
bisūratin
“a Surah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّثْلِهِ
mith'lih
“like it”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
وَٱدْعُوا
wa-id'
“and call”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَنِ
mani
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱسْتَطَعْتُم
is'taṭa
“you can”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِّن
min
“besides Allah,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides Allah,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“besides Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
10:39
Nay, they denied what not they could encompass (of) its knowledge and not has come (to) them its interpretation. Thus denied those before them, before them, then see how was (the) end (of) the wrongdoers.
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
كَذَّبُوا
kadha
“they denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُحِيطُوا
yuḥī
“they could encompass”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِعِلْمِهِ
biʿil'mi
“(of) its knowledge”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَأْتِهِمْ
yatih
“has come (to) them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
تَأْوِيلُهُ ۚ
tawīlu
“its interpretation.”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“before them,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۖ
qabli
“before them,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱنظُرْ
fa-unẓur
“then see”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
ālimīna
“(of) the wrongdoers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
10:40
And of them (is one) who believes in it, and of them (is one) who (does) not believe in it. And your Lord (is) All-Knower of the corrupters.
وَمِنْهُم
wami
“And of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(is one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
بِهِ
bi
“in it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمِنْهُم
wami
“and of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(is one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
لَّا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِهِ ۚ
bi
“in it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَبُّكَ
warabbu
“And your Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) All-Knower”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
bmuf'sidīna
“of the corrupters.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
10:41
And if they deny you then say, "For me (are) my deeds, and for you (are) your deeds. You (are) disassociated from what I do, and I am disassociated from what you do."
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَذَّبُوكَ
kadhab
“they deny you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَقُل
faqul
“then say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
لِّى
l
“"For me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمَلِى
ʿama
“(are) my deeds,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَكُمْ
wal
“and for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمَلُكُمْ ۖ
ʿamal
“(are) your deeds.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَنتُم
“You”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
بَرِيٓـُٔونَ
barīūna
“(are) disassociated”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
مِمَّآ
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَعْمَلُ
aʿmalu
“I do,”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَأَنَا۠
w
“and I am”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 1st person personal pronoun
معطوف
بَرِىٓءٌ
barīon
“disassociated”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
10:42
And among them (are some) who listen to you. But (can) you cause the deaf to hear cause the deaf to hear even though they [were] (do) not use reason?
وَمِنْهُم
wami
“And among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(are some) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَسْتَمِعُونَ
yastamiʿū
“listen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَيْكَ ۚ
ilayk
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَفَأَنتَ
afa
“But (can) you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
زائد استفهام
تُسْمِعُ
tus'miʿu
“cause the deaf to hear”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلصُّمَّ
ṣuma
“cause the deaf to hear”
– definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
مفعول به
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even though”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
حال
كَانُوا
kān
“they [were]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال اسم كان
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كان
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilū
“use reason?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:43
And among them (are some) who look at you. But (can) you guide the blind even though they [were] (do) not see?
وَمِنْهُم
wami
“And among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(are some) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَنظُرُ
yanẓuru
“look”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَيْكَ ۚ
ilayk
“at you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَفَأَنتَ
afa
“But (can) you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
زائد استفهام
تَهْدِى
tahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْعُمْىَ
ʿum'ya
“the blind”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even though”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
حال
كَانُوا
kān
“they [were]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال اسم كان
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كان
يُبْصِرُونَ
yub'ṣirū
“see?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:44
Indeed, Allah (does) not wrong the people (in) anything, but the people wrong themselves. wrong themselves.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَظْلِمُ
yaẓlimu
“wrong”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“(in) anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم لكن
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusa
“wrong themselves.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَظْلِمُونَ
yaẓlimū
“wrong themselves.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لكن فاعل
10:45
And the Day He will gather them, as if they had not remained they had not remained except an hour of the day, they will recognize each other between them. Certainly, (will have) lost those who denied the meeting (with) Allah, and not they were the guided ones.
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
يَحْشُرُهُمْ
yaḥshuru
“He will gather them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
كَأَن
ka-an
“as if”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“they had not remained”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَلْبَثُوٓا
yalbat
“they had not remained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
سَاعَةً
sāʿatan
“an hour”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
متعلق
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّهَارِ
ahāri
“the day,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَتَعَارَفُونَ
yataʿāraf
“they will recognize each other”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ
bayna
“between them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“Certainly,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خَسِرَ
khasira
“(will have) lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَذَّبُوا
kadha
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِلِقَآءِ
biliqāi
“the meeting”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(with) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
مُهْتَدِينَ
muh'tadīna
“the guided ones.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر كان
10:46
And whether We show you some (of) that which We promised them or We cause you to die, then to Us (is) their return, then Allah (is) a Witness over what they do.
وَإِمَّا
wa-immā
“And whether”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
زائد
نُرِيَنَّكَ
nuriyanna
“We show you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد مفعول به
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
“some”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(of) that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
نَعِدُهُمْ
naʿid
“We promised them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ
natawaffayanna
“We cause you to die,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
معطوف توكيد مفعول به
فَإِلَيْنَا
fa-ila
“then to Us”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَرْجِعُهُمْ
marjiʿu
“(is) their return,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
جواب الشرط مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
شَهِيدٌ
shahīdun
“(is) a Witness”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَفْعَلُونَ
yafʿalū
“they do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
10:47
And for every nation (is) a Messenger. So when comes their Messenger, it will be judged between them in justice, and they (will) not be wronged.
وَلِكُلِّ
walikulli
“And for every”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
رَّسُولٌ ۖ
rasūlun
“(is) a Messenger.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
رَسُولُهُمْ
rasūlu
“their Messenger,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
قُضِىَ
quḍiya
“it will be judged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
جواب الشرط
بَيْنَهُم
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
بِٱلْقِسْطِ
bqis'ṭi
“in justice,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُمْ
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamū
“be wronged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
10:48
And they say, "When (will) this, the promise (be fulfilled), if you are truthful?"
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَتَىٰ
matā
“"When”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(will) this,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْوَعْدُ
waʿdu
“the promise (be fulfilled),”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful?"”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
10:49
Say, "Not I have power for myself (for) any harm and not (for) any profit except what Allah wills. Allah wills. For every nation (is) a term. When comes their term, then not they remain behind an hour, and not they can precede (it)."
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّآ
lā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَمْلِكُ
amliku
“I have power”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِنَفْسِى
linafs
“for myself”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ضَرًّا
ḍarran
“(for) any harm”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَفْعًا
nafʿan
“(for) any profit”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
شَآءَ
shāa
“Allah wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“Allah wills.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِكُلِّ
likulli
“For every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَجَلٌ ۚ
ajalun
“(is) a term.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَآءَ
jāa
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
أَجَلُهُمْ
ajalu
“their term,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ
yastakhirū
“they remain behind”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
سَاعَةً ۖ
sāʿatan
“an hour,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
متعلق
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ
yastaqdimū
“they can precede (it)."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:50
Say, "Do you see, if comes to you His punishment (by) night or (by) day, what (portion) of it would (wish to) hasten of it would (wish to) hasten the criminals?"
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَرَءَيْتُمْ
ara-ay
“"Do you see,”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
أَتَىٰكُمْ
atā
“comes to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
عَذَابُهُ
ʿadhābu
“His punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بَيَـٰتًا
bayātan
“(by) night”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَهَارًا
nahāran
“(by) day,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مَّاذَا
mādhā
“what (portion)”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يَسْتَعْجِلُ
yastaʿjilu
“of it would (wish to) hasten”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
مِنْهُ
min
“of it would (wish to) hasten”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ
muj'rimūna
“the criminals?"”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
10:51
Is (it) then when when (it had) occurred you (will) believe in it? Now? And certainly you were seeking to hasten it. seeking to hasten it.
أَثُمَّ
athumma
“Is (it) then”
Question word – interrogative particle
Conjunction – conjunction
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
استفهام
مَا
mā
“when”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
وَقَعَ
waqaʿa
“(it had) occurred”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ءَامَنتُم
āman
“you (will) believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِهِٓ ۚ
bi
“in it?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَآلْـَٔـٰنَ
ālna
“Now?”
Question word – interrogative particle
– definite article
Time word – accusative time adverb
نائب فاعل استفهام
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
كُنتُم
kun
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق اسم كان
بِهِ
bi
“seeking to hasten it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ
tastaʿjilū
“seeking to hasten it.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
10:52
Then it will be said to those who wronged, "Taste punishment the everlasting. Are you (being) recompensed Are you (being) recompensed except for what you used (to) earn?"
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
قِيلَ
qīla
“it will be said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
معطوف
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“wronged,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ذُوقُوا
dhūq
“"Taste”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْخُلْدِ
khul'di
“the everlasting.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
هَلْ
hal
“Are you (being) recompensed”
Question word – interrogative particle
تُجْزَوْنَ
tuj'za
“Are you (being) recompensed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام نائب فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَكْسِبُونَ
taksibū
“earn?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
10:53
And they ask you to inform "Is it true?" "Is it true?" Say, "Yes, by my Lord! Indeed, it (is) surely the truth, and not you (can) escape (it)."
وَيَسْتَنۢبِـُٔونَكَ
wayastanbiū
“And they ask you to inform”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَحَقٌّ
aḥaqqun
“"Is it true?"”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر استفهام
هُوَ ۖ
“"Is it true?"”
– 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِى
ī
“"Yes,”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
وَرَبِّىٓ
warab
“by my Lord!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَحَقٌّ ۖ
laḥaqqun
“(is) surely the truth,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
وَمَآ
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَنتُم
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
بِمُعْجِزِينَ
bimuʿ'jizīna
“(can) escape (it)."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
10:54
And if that for every soul (that) wronged, whatever (is) in the earth, it (would) seek to ransom with it, and they (will) confide the regret when they see the punishment. But will be judged between them in justice, and they (will) not (be) wronged.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لِكُلِّ
likulli
“for every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ظَلَمَتْ
ẓalamat
“(that) wronged,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صفة
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم أن
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لَٱفْتَدَتْ
la-if'tadat
“it (would) seek to ransom”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
بِهِ ۗ
bi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَسَرُّوا
wa-asar
“and they (will) confide”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلنَّدَامَةَ
adāmata
“the regret”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
رَأَوُا
ra-
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابَ ۖ
adhāba
“the punishment.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَقُضِىَ
waquḍiya
“But will be judged”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
بَيْنَهُم
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۚ
bqis'ṭi
“in justice,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُمْ
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamū
“(be) wronged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
10:55
No doubt, indeed, for Allah (is) whatever (is) in the heavens and the earth. No doubt indeed, (the) Promise of Allah (the) Promise of Allah (is) true. But most of them (do) not know.
أَلَآ
alā
“No doubt,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“(is) whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم إن
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
w-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
أَلَآ
alā
“No doubt”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“(the) Promise of Allah”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) Promise of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَقٌّ
ḥaqqun
“(is) true.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“But”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
akthara
“most of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم لكن مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:56
He gives life and causes death, and to Him you will be returned.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
يُحْىِ
yuḥ'yī
“gives life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
وَيُمِيتُ
wayumītu
“and causes death,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
وَإِلَيْهِ
wa-ilayh
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿū
“you will be returned.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
10:57
O mankind! O mankind! Verily has come to you an instruction from your Lord, and a healing for what (is) in your breasts, and guidance and mercy for the believers.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O mankind!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“O mankind!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
قَدْ
qad
“Verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَآءَتْكُم
jāat
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
مَّوْعِظَةٌ
mawʿiẓatun
“an instruction”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rab
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَشِفَآءٌ
washifāon
“and a healing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّمَا
limā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصُّدُورِ
ṣudūri
“your breasts,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَرَحْمَةٌ
waraḥmatun
“and mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
ll'mu'minīna
“for the believers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
10:58
Say, "In the Bounty (of) Allah and in His Mercy so in that let them rejoice." It (is) better than what they accumulate.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بِفَضْلِ
bifaḍli
“"In the Bounty”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَبِرَحْمَتِهِ
wabiraḥmati
“and in His Mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
فَبِذَٰلِكَ
fabidhālika
“so in that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلْيَفْرَحُوا
falyafra
“let them rejoice."”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
أمر جواب أمر فاعل
هُوَ
“It”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“than what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَجْمَعُونَ
yajmaʿū
“they accumulate.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
10:59
Say, "Have you seen what (has been) sent down (by) Allah for you of (the) provision, and you have made of it unlawful and lawful?" Say, "Has Allah permitted [to] you, or about Allah you invent (lies)?"
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَرَءَيْتُم
ara-ay
“"Have you seen”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
مَّآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“(has been) sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَكُم
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رِّزْقٍ
riz'qin
“(the) provision,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَجَعَلْتُم
fajaʿa
“and you have made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِّنْهُ
min
“of it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَرَامًا
ḥarāman
“unlawful”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَحَلَـٰلًا
waḥalālan
“and lawful?"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ءَآللَّـهُ
āllahu
“"Has Allah”
Question word – interrogative particle
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به استفهام
أَذِنَ
adhina
“permitted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
لَكُمْ ۖ
l
“[to] you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
تَفْتَرُونَ
taftarū
“you invent (lies)?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
10:60
And what (will be the) assumption (of) those who invent against Allah the lie (on) the Day (of) the Judgment? Indeed, Allah (is) surely Full (of) Bounty (is) surely Full (of) Bounty to the mankind, but most of them (are) not grateful.
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
ظَنُّ
ẓannu
“(will be the) assumption”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarū
“invent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَذِبَ
adhiba
“the lie”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on) the Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۗ
iyāmati
“(of) the Judgment?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَذُو
ladhū
“(is) surely Full (of) Bounty”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
فَضْلٍ
faḍlin
“(is) surely Full (of) Bounty”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“the mankind,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
akthara
“most of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم لكن مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(are) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَشْكُرُونَ
yashkurū
“grateful.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:61
And not you are [in] any situation, and not you recite of it from (the) Quran and not you do any deed except We are over you witnesses when you are engaged in it. And not escapes from your Lord of (the) weight (of) an atom in the earth, and not in the heavens and not smaller than that and not greater but (is) in a Record clear.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَكُونُ
takūnu
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فِى
fī
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَأْنٍ
shanin
“any situation,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَتْلُوا
tatlū
“you recite”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِنْهُ
min
“of it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُرْءَانٍ
qur'ānin
“(the) Quran”
Name – genitive masculine indefinite proper noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
مفعول به
عَمَلٍ
ʿamalin
“deed”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كُنَّا
ku
“We are”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شُهُودًا
shuhūdan
“witnesses”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
خبر كان
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تُفِيضُونَ
tufīḍū
“you are engaged”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
فِيهِ ۚ
fīh
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَعْزُبُ
yaʿzubu
“escapes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
مِّثْقَالِ
mith'qāli
“(the) weight”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ذَرَّةٍ
dharratin
“(of) an atom”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَصْغَرَ
aṣghara
“smaller”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
مِن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَكْبَرَ
akbara
“greater”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَـٰبٍ
kitābin
“a Record”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
10:62
No doubt! Indeed, (the) friends (of) Allah (there will be) no fear upon then and not they will grieve.
أَلَآ
alā
“No doubt!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“(the) friends”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم أن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(there will be) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“upon then”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَحْزَنُونَ
yaḥzanū
“will grieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
10:63
Those who believe and are conscious (of Allah),
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“and are”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaq
“conscious (of Allah),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
10:64
For them (are) the glad tidings in the life (of) the world and in the Hereafter. No change (is there) in the Words (of) Allah. That is the success the great.
لَهُمُ
l
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْبُشْرَىٰ
bush'rā
“(are) the glad tidings”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَفِى
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ
ākhirati
“the Hereafter.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“No”
Negation – negative particle
تَبْدِيلَ
tabdīla
“change”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) verbal noun
اسم لا
لِكَلِمَـٰتِ
likalimāti
“(is there) in the Words”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
هُوَ
“is”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْفَوْزُ
fawzu
“the success”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَظِيمُ
ʿaẓīmu
“the great.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
10:65
And (let) not grieve you their speech. Indeed, the honor (belongs) to Allah all. He (is) the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.
وَلَا
walā
“And (let) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَحْزُنكَ
yaḥzunk
“grieve you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
قَوْلُهُمْ ۘ
qawlu
“their speech.”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْعِزَّةَ
izata
“the honor”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(belongs) to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
جَمِيعًا ۚ
jamīʿan
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
samīʿu
“(is) the All-Hearer,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
ʿalīmu
“the All-Knower.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
10:66
No doubt! Indeed, to Allah (belongs) whoever (is) in the heavens and whoever (is) in the earth. And not follow those who invoke other than Allah other than Allah other than Allah partners. Not they follow but the assumption and not they but guess.
أَلَآ
alā
“No doubt!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم إن
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
arḍi
“the earth.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَتَّبِعُ
yattabiʿu
“follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿū
“invoke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“other than Allah”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“other than Allah”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“other than Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
شُرَكَآءَ ۚ
shurakāa
“partners.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَتَّبِعُونَ
yattabiʿ
“they follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلظَّنَّ
ana
“the assumption”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
يَخْرُصُونَ
yakhruṣū
“guess.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
10:67
He (is) the One Who made for you the night that you may rest in it and the day giving visibility. Indeed, in that surely (are) Signs for a people (who) listen.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَكُمُ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّيْلَ
layla
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِتَسْكُنُوا
litasku
“that you may rest”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
فِيهِ
fīh
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلنَّهَارَ
wnahāra
“and the day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
مُبْصِرًا ۚ
mub'ṣiran
“giving visibility.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿū
“(who) listen.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
10:68
They say, "Allah has taken "Allah has taken a son." Glory be to Him! He (is) the Self-sufficient. To Him (belongs) whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth. Not you have any authority for this. Do you say about Allah what not you know?
قَالُوا
qāl
“They say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
“"Allah has taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah has taken”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَدًا ۗ
waladan
“a son."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
سُبْحَـٰنَهُ ۖ
sub'ḥāna
“Glory be to Him!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْغَنِىُّ ۖ
haniyu
“(is) the Self-sufficient.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
لَهُ
l
“To Him (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
arḍi
“the earth.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
عِندَكُم
ʿind
“you have”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
سُلْطَـٰنٍ
sul'ṭānin
“authority”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
بِهَـٰذَآ ۚ
bihādhā
“for this.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَتَقُولُونَ
ataqūlū
“Do you say”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“you know?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:69
Say, "Indeed those who invent against Allah the lie, they will not succeed." they will not succeed."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarū
“invent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَذِبَ
adhiba
“the lie,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“they will not succeed."”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُفْلِحُونَ
yuf'liḥū
“they will not succeed."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:70
An enjoyment in the world, then to Us (is) their return, then We will make them taste the punishment the severe because they used to disbelieve.
مَتَـٰعٌ
matāʿun
“An enjoyment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“the world,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِلَيْنَا
ilay
“to Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَرْجِعُهُمْ
marjiʿu
“(is) their return,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نُذِيقُهُمُ
nudhīqu
“We will make them taste”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابَ
adhāba
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّدِيدَ
hadīda
“the severe”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْفُرُونَ
yakfurū
“disbelieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
10:71
And recite to them the news (of) Nuh when he said to his people, "O my people! If is hard on you my stay and my reminding the Signs of Allah, the Signs of Allah, then on Allah I put my trust. So you all resolve your plan and your partners. Then let not be let not be (in) your plan for you any doubt. Then carry (it out) upon me and (do) not give me respite.
وَٱتْلُ
wa-ut'lu
“And recite”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَبَأَ
naba-a
“the news”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“(of) Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“he said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
لِقَوْمِهِ
liqawmih
“to his people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
كَبُرَ
kabura
“hard”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر كان
عَلَيْكُم
ʿala
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّقَامِى
maqām
“my stay”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَتَذْكِيرِى
watadhkīr
“and my reminding”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“the Signs of Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“the Signs of Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَعَلَى
faʿalā
“then on”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
تَوَكَّلْتُ
tawakka
“I put my trust.”
Verb – 1st person singular (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
فَأَجْمِعُوٓا
fa-ajmi
“So you all resolve”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَمْرَكُمْ
amra
“your plan”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَشُرَكَآءَكُمْ
washurakā
“and your partners.”
‘Together with’ – prefixed comitative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“let not be”
Negation – negative particle
يَكُنْ
yakun
“let not be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
أَمْرُكُمْ
amruk
“(in) your plan”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم يكن مضاف إليه
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غُمَّةً
ghummatan
“any doubt.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر يكن
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱقْضُوٓا
iq'ḍ
“carry (it out)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىَّ
ilayy
“upon me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُنظِرُونِ
tunẓirū
“give me respite.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
10:72
But if you turn away then not I have asked you any reward. Not (is) my reward but on Allah, and I have been commanded that I be of the Muslims."
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّيْتُمْ
tawall
“you turn away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
سَأَلْتُكُم
sa-a
“I have asked you”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجْرٍ ۖ
ajrin
“reward.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَجْرِىَ
ajriy
“(is) my reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَأُمِرْتُ
wa-umir'
“and I have been commanded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
أَكُونَ
akūna
“I be”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
mus'limīna
“the Muslims."”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
10:73
But they denied him, so We saved him and (those) who (were) with him in the ship, and We made them successors, and We drowned those who denied Our Signs. Then see how was (the) end (of) those who were warned.
فَكَذَّبُوهُ
fakadha
“But they denied him,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَنَجَّيْنَـٰهُ
fanajja
“so We saved him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“and (those) who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
مَّعَهُ
maʿ
“(were) with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْفُلْكِ
ful'ki
“the ship,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ
wajaʿa
“and We made them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
خَلَـٰٓئِفَ
khalāifa
“successors,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَأَغْرَقْنَا
wa-aghraq
“and We drowned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَذَّبُوا
kadha
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا ۖ
biāyāt
“Our Signs.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱنظُرْ
fa-unẓur
“Then see”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
mundharīna
“(of) those who were warned.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مضاف إليه
10:74
Then We sent after him after him Messengers to their people, and they came to them with clear proofs. But not they were to believe what they had denied [it] before. before. Thus We seal [on] the hearts (of) the transgressors.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
بَعَثْنَا
baʿat
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“after him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ
baʿdih
“after him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
رُسُلًا
rusulan
“Messengers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِمْ
qawmi
“their people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَجَآءُوهُم
fajā
“and they came to them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
biayināti
“with clear proofs.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“But not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
لِيُؤْمِنُوا
liyu'mi
“to believe”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَذَّبُوا
kadha
“they had denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“[it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“before.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۚ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَطْبَعُ
naṭbaʿu
“We seal”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِ
qulūbi
“the hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ
muʿ'tadīna
“(of) the transgressors.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
10:75
Then We sent after them after them Musa and Harun to Firaun and his chiefs with Our Signs, but they were arrogant and were a people criminal.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
بَعَثْنَا
baʿat
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“after them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِم
baʿdi
“after them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُّوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَهَـٰرُونَ
wahārūna
“and Harun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَمَلَإِيهِ
wamala-ih
“and his chiefs”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāt
“with Our Signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا
fa-is'takba
“but they were arrogant”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“and were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مُّجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“criminal.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
10:76
So when came to them the truth from Us, from Us, they said, "Indeed this (is) surely, a magic clear."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَهُمُ
jāa
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from Us,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِنَا
ʿind
“from Us,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَسِحْرٌ
lasiḥ'run
“(is) surely, a magic”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
10:77
Musa said, Musa said, "Do you say about the truth when it has come to you? Is this magic? Is this magic? But (will) not succeed the magicians."
قَالَ
qāla
“Musa said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“Musa said,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
أَتَقُولُونَ
ataqūlū
“"Do you say”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
لِلْحَقِّ
liḥaqqi
“about the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَآءَكُمْ ۖ
jāa
“it has come to you?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
أَسِحْرٌ
asiḥ'run
“Is this magic?”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر استفهام
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“Is this magic?”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
وَلَا
walā
“But (will) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُفْلِحُ
yuf'liḥu
“succeed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلسَّـٰحِرُونَ
āḥirūna
“the magicians."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
10:78
They said, "Have you come to us to turn us away from that we found on it our forefathers, and you two (may) have and you two (may) have the greatness in the land? And we (are) not And we (are) not (in) you two believers."
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَجِئْتَنَا
aji't
“"Have you come to us”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل مفعول به
لِتَلْفِتَنَا
litalfit
“to turn us away”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“from that”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَجَدْنَا
waja
“we found”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَابَآءَنَا
ābāa
“our forefathers,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَتَكُونَ
watakūna
“and you two (may) have”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَكُمَا
l
“and you two (may) have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكِبْرِيَآءُ
kib'riyāu
“the greatness”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم تكون
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the land?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And we (are) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نَحْنُ
“And we (are) not”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
لَكُمَا
l
“(in) you two”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِمُؤْمِنِينَ
bimu'minīna
“believers."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
10:79
And Firaun said, And Firaun said, "Bring to me every magician learned."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And Firaun said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“And Firaun said,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
ٱئْتُونِى
i'tū
“"Bring to me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
سَـٰحِرٍ
sāḥirin
“magician”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٍ
ʿalīmin
“learned."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
10:80
So when came the magicians, said to them Musa, "Throw whatever you (wish to) throw."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلسَّحَرَةُ
aḥaratu
“the magicians,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
لَهُم
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“Musa,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
أَلْقُوا
alq
“"Throw”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
مَآ
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنتُم
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مُّلْقُونَ
mul'qūna
“(wish to) throw."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
10:81
Then when they (had) thrown, Musa said, Musa said, "What you have brought [it] (is) the magic. Indeed, Allah will nullify it. Indeed, Allah (does) not amend the work (of) the corrupters.
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَلْقَوْا
alq
“they (had) thrown,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“Musa said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa said,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“"What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
جِئْتُم
ji'
“you have brought”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“[it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسِّحْرُ ۖ
siḥ'ru
“(is) the magic.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر ما
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
حال
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
سَيُبْطِلُهُٓ ۖ
sayub'ṭilu
“will nullify it.”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال خبر إن مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُصْلِحُ
yuṣ'liḥu
“amend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
عَمَلَ
ʿamala
“the work”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
muf'sidīna
“(of) the corrupters.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
10:82
And Allah will establish And Allah will establish the truth by His words, even if dislike it the criminals."
وَيُحِقُّ
wayuḥiqqu
“And Allah will establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah will establish”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْحَقَّ
aqa
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِكَلِمَـٰتِهِ
bikalimāti
“by His words,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
حال
كَرِهَ
kariha
“dislike it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ
muj'rimūna
“the criminals."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
10:83
But none believed Musa except (the) offspring among his people for fear of Firaun and their chiefs, lest they persecute them. And indeed, Firaun (was) a tyrant in the earth, and indeed, he (was) of the ones who commit excesses.
فَمَآ
famā
“But none”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
نفي
لِمُوسَىٰٓ
limūsā
“Musa”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ذُرِّيَّةٌ
dhurriyyatun
“(the) offspring”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ
qawmih
“his people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَوْفٍ
khawfin
“fear”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَمَلَإِيهِمْ
wamala-i
“and their chiefs,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
بدل
يَفْتِنَهُمْ ۚ
yaftin
“they persecute them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
اسم إن
لَعَالٍ
laʿālin
“(was) a tyrant”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
توكيد خبر إن
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَإِنَّهُ
wa-inn
“and indeed, he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمِنَ
lamina
“(was) of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ
mus'rifīna
“the ones who commit excesses.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
10:84
And Musa said, And Musa said, "O my people! If you have believed in Allah, then on Him put your trust, if you are Muslims."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And Musa said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“And Musa said,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you have”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
ءَامَنتُم
āman
“believed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَعَلَيْهِ
faʿalay
“then on Him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَوَكَّلُوٓا
tawakk
“put your trust,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّسْلِمِينَ
mus'limīna
“Muslims."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
10:85
Then they said, "Upon Allah we put our trust. Our Lord! (Do) not make us a trial for the people - the wrongdoers.
فَقَالُوا
faqā
“Then they said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“"Upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
تَوَكَّلْنَا
tawakka
“we put our trust.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَجْعَلْنَا
tajʿal
“make us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
فِتْنَةً
fit'natan
“a trial”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلْقَوْمِ
li'qawmi
“for the people -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
ālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
10:86
And save us by Your Mercy from the people - the disbelievers."
وَنَجِّنَا
wanaj
“And save us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِرَحْمَتِكَ
biraḥmati
“by Your Mercy”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
qawmi
“the people -”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers."”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
10:87
And We inspired to Musa and his brother that, "Settle your people in Egypt (in) houses, and make your houses (as) places of worship, and establish the prayer. And give glad tidings (to) the believers."
وَأَوْحَيْنَآ
wa-awḥay
“And We inspired”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَأَخِيهِ
wa-akhīh
“and his brother”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that,”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
تَبَوَّءَا
tabaww
“"Settle”
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual (form V) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِقَوْمِكُمَا
liqawm
“your people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
بِمِصْرَ
bimiṣ'ra
“in Egypt”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
حال مجرور
بُيُوتًا
buyūtan
“(in) houses,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٱجْعَلُوا
wa-ij'ʿa
“and make”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بُيُوتَكُمْ
buyūta
“your houses”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قِبْلَةً
qib'latan
“(as) places of worship,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَقِيمُوا
wa-aqī
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ ۗ
alata
“the prayer.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَبَشِّرِ
wabashiri
“And give glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“(to) the believers."”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
10:88
And Musa said, And Musa said, "Our Lord! Indeed, You have given Firaun and his chiefs splendor and wealth in the life (of) the world. Our Lord! That they may lead astray from Your way. Our Lord! Destroy [on] their wealth and harden [on] their hearts, so (that) not they believe until they see the punishment - the painful."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And Musa said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“And Musa said,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
رَبَّنَآ
rabb
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّكَ
inna
“Indeed, You”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
ءَاتَيْتَ
ātayt
“have given”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَمَلَأَهُ
wamala-
“and his chiefs”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
زِينَةً
zīnatan
“splendor”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَمْوَٰلًا
wa-amwālan
“and wealth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لِيُضِلُّوا
liyuḍil
“That they may lead astray”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِكَ ۖ
sabīli
“Your way.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱطْمِسْ
iṭ'mis
“Destroy”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ
amwālih
“their wealth”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱشْدُدْ
wa-ush'dud
“and harden”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbi
“their hearts,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so (that) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُؤْمِنُوا
yu'min
“they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَرَوُا
ya
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابَ
adhāba
“the punishment -”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْأَلِيمَ
alīma
“the painful."”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
10:89
He said, "Verily, has been answered (the) invocation of both of you. So you two (keep to the) straight way. And (do) not follow (the) way (of) those who (do) not know."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
قَدْ
qad
“"Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مفعول به
أُجِيبَت
ujībat
“has been answered”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
تحقيق
دَّعْوَتُكُمَا
daʿwatu
“(the) invocation of both of you.”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
فَٱسْتَقِيمَا
fa-is'taqīm
“So you two (keep to the) straight way.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual (form X) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّبِعَآنِّ
tattabiʿānni
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form VIII) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نهي توكيد
سَبِيلَ
sabīla
“(the) way”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:90
And We took across (the) Children (of) Israel - the sea, and followed them Firaun and his hosts (in) rebellion and enmity, until when overtook him the drowning, he said, "I believe that (there is) no god except the One, in Whom believe in Whom believe the Children of Israel, the Children of Israel, and I am of the Muslims."
وَجَـٰوَزْنَا
wajāwa
“And We took across”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِبَنِىٓ
bibanī
“(the) Children”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel -”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْبَحْرَ
baḥra
“the sea,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ
fa-atbaʿ
“and followed them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“Firaun”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
وَجُنُودُهُ
wajunūdu
“and his hosts”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بَغْيًا
baghyan
“(in) rebellion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَعَدْوًا ۖ
waʿadwan
“and enmity,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَآ
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
أَدْرَكَهُ
adraka
“overtook him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱلْغَرَقُ
haraqu
“the drowning,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ءَامَنتُ
āman
“"I believe”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
أَنَّهُ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
لَآ
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“the One,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنَتْ
āmanat
“in Whom believe”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
بِهِ
bi
“in Whom believe”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَنُوٓا
banū
“the Children of Israel,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“the Children of Israel,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَنَا۠
w
“and I am”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 1st person personal pronoun
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
mus'limīna
“the Muslims."”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
10:91
"Now? And verily, you (had) disobeyed before and you were of the corrupters?"
ءَآلْـَٔـٰنَ
ālna
“"Now?”
Question word – interrogative particle
– definite article
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق استفهام
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
عَصَيْتَ
ʿaṣay
“you (had) disobeyed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
وَكُنتَ
wakunt
“and you were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
muf'sidīna
“the corrupters?"”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
10:92
So today We will save you in your body, that you may be for (those) who succeed you a sign. And indeed, many among the mankind of Our Signs (are) surely heedless."
فَٱلْيَوْمَ
fyawma
“So today”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
نُنَجِّيكَ
nunajjīk
“We will save you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِبَدَنِكَ
bibadani
“in your body,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لِتَكُونَ
litakūna
“that you may be”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
لِمَنْ
liman
“for (those) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
حال مجرور
خَلْفَكَ
khalfak
“succeed you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ءَايَةً ۚ
āyatan
“a sign.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر تكون
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“the mankind”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
عَنْ
ʿan
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَغَـٰفِلُونَ
laghāfilūna
“(are) surely heedless."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
10:93
And verily, We settled (the) Children (of) Israel (in) a settlement honorable, and We provided them with the good things, and not they differ until came to them the knowledge. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them (on) the Day (of) the Resurrection, concerning what they used (to) [in it] differ.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
بَوَّأْنَا
bawwa
“We settled”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مُبَوَّأَ
mubawwa-a
“(in) a settlement”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) passive participle
مفعول به
صِدْقٍ
ṣid'qin
“honorable,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَرَزَقْنَـٰهُم
waraza
“and We provided them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ
ayibāti
“the good things,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
ٱخْتَلَفُوا
ikh'tala
“they differ”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَآءَهُمُ
jāa
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مجرور مفعول به
ٱلْعِلْمُ ۚ
ʿil'mu
“the knowledge.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabba
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
يَقْضِى
yaqḍī
“will judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
بَيْنَهُمْ
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on) the Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فِيمَا
fīmā
“concerning what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
فِيهِ
fīh
“[in it]”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخْتَلِفُونَ
yakhtalifū
“differ.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
10:94
So if you are in doubt of what We have revealed to you, then ask those who (have been) reading the Book before you. before you. Verily, has come to you the truth from your Lord, so (do) not be among the doubters.
فَإِن
fa-in
“So if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتَ
kunt
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَكٍّۢ
shakkin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّمَّآ
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلْنَآ
anzal
“We have revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَسْـَٔلِ
fasali
“then ask”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَقْرَءُونَ
yaqraū
“(have been) reading”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
itāba
“the Book”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“before you.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ ۚ
qablik
“before you.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Verily,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَآءَكَ
jāak
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَكُونَنَّ
takūnanna
“be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نهي توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ
mum'tarīna
“the doubters.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
10:95
And (do) not be of those who deny (the) Signs of Allah, (the) Signs of Allah, then you will be among the losers.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَكُونَنَّ
takūnanna
“be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نهي توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
كَذَّبُوا
kadha
“deny”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“(the) Signs of Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) Signs of Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَتَكُونَ
fatakūna
“then you will be”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
سببية
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ
hāsirīna
“the losers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
10:96
Indeed, those [whom], has become due on them (the) Word (of) your Lord will not believe.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those [whom],”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
حَقَّتْ
ḥaqqat
“has become due”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَلِمَتُ
kalimatu
“(the) Word”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“will not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:97
Even if comes to them every Sign until they see the punishment - the painful.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“Even if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
حال
جَآءَتْهُمْ
jāat
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ءَايَةٍ
āyatin
“Sign”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَرَوُا
ya
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابَ
adhāba
“the punishment -”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْأَلِيمَ
alīma
“the painful.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
10:98
So why not was any town that believed, and benefited it its faith, except the people (of) Yunus? When they believed, We removed from them (the) punishment (of) the disgrace in the life of the world and We granted them enjoyment for a time.
فَلَوْلَا
falawlā
“So why not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
كَانَتْ
kānat
“was”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحضيض
قَرْيَةٌ
qaryatun
“any town”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم كان
ءَامَنَتْ
āmanat
“that believed,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر كان
فَنَفَعَهَآ
fanafaʿ
“and benefited it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
إِيمَـٰنُهَآ
īmānu
“its faith,”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
قَوْمَ
qawma
“the people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مستثني
يُونُسَ
yūnusa
“(of) Yunus?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَمَّآ
lammā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“they believed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
كَشَفْنَا
kasha
“We removed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
عَنْهُمْ
ʿa
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْخِزْىِ
hiz'yi
“(of) the disgrace”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“of the world”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَمَتَّعْنَـٰهُمْ
wamatt
“and We granted them enjoyment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
“a time.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
10:99
And if (had) willed your Lord surely, (would) have believed who (are) in the earth all of them together. Then, will you compel the mankind until they become believers?
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“(had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَـَٔامَنَ
laāmana
“surely, (would) have believed”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
كُلُّهُمْ
kullu
“all of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
جَمِيعًا ۚ
jamīʿan
“together.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
أَفَأَنتَ
afa
“Then, will you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
زائد استفهام
تُكْرِهُ
tuk'rihu
“compel”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“the mankind”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَكُونُوا
yakū
“they become”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مجرور اسم يكون
مُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر يكون
10:100
And not is for a soul to believe except by (the) permission (of) Allah. And He will place the wrath on those who (do) not use reason.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِنَفْسٍ
linafsin
“for a soul”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تُؤْمِنَ
tu'mina
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَجْعَلُ
wayajʿalu
“And He will place”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلرِّجْسَ
ij'sa
“the wrath”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilū
“use reason.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:101
Say, "See, what (is) in the heavens and the earth." But not will avail the Signs and the warners to a people (who do) not believe.
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱنظُرُوا
unẓu
“"See,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
مَاذَا
mādhā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
w-arḍi
“and the earth."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“But not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تُغْنِى
tugh'nī
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر ما
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتُ
āyātu
“the Signs”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
وَٱلنُّذُرُ
w-nudhuru
“and the warners”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
عَن
ʿan
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
لَّا
lā
“(who do) not”
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
10:102
Then do they wait except like the days (of) those who passed away before them? before them? Say, "Then wait indeed, I (am) with you among the ones who wait."
فَهَلْ
fahal
“Then do”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
يَنتَظِرُونَ
yantaẓir
“they wait”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مِثْلَ
mith'la
“like”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَيَّامِ
ayyāmi
“the days”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
خَلَوْا
kha
“passed away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“before them?”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ
qabli
“before them?”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فَٱنتَظِرُوٓا
fa-intaẓi
“"Then wait”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
إِنِّى
inn
“indeed, I (am)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مَعَكُم
maʿ
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنتَظِرِينَ
untaẓirīna
“the ones who wait."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
10:103
Then We will save Our Messengers and those who believe. Thus, (it is) an obligation upon Us (that) We save the believers.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نُنَجِّى
nunajjī
“We will save”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
رُسُلَنَا
rusula
“Our Messengers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا ۚ
āman
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول مطلق مجرور
حَقًّا
ḥaqqan
“(it is) an obligation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“upon Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُنجِ
nunji
“(that) We save”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
حال
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
10:104
Say, "O mankind! "O mankind! If you are in doubt of my religion, then not I worship those whom you worship besides Allah, besides Allah, besides Allah, but I worship Allah, the One Who causes you to die. And I am commanded that I be of the believers."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“"O mankind!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“"O mankind!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَكٍّۢ
shakkin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِينِى
dīn
“my religion,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَآ
falā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
أَعْبُدُ
aʿbudu
“I worship”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudū
“you worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Allah,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides Allah,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“besides Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنْ
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
أَعْبُدُ
aʿbudu
“I worship”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
استدراك
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
يَتَوَفَّىٰكُمْ ۖ
yatawaff
“causes you to die.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَأُمِرْتُ
wa-umir'
“And I am commanded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال نائب فاعل
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
أَكُونَ
akūna
“I be”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believers."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
10:105
And that, "Direct your face to the religion upright, and (do) not be of the polytheists.
وَأَنْ
wa-an
“And that,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
معطوف
أَقِمْ
aqim
“"Direct”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
صلة
وَجْهَكَ
wajhak
“your face”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلدِّينِ
liddīni
“to the religion”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حَنِيفًا
ḥanīfan
“upright,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُونَنَّ
takūnanna
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نهي توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
mush'rikīna
“the polytheists.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
10:106
And (do) not invoke besides Allah besides Allah besides Allah what (will) not benefit you and not harm you. But if you did so indeed, you then (will be) of the wrongdoers."
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَدْعُ
tadʿu
“invoke”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
مِن
min
“besides Allah”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides Allah”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“besides Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَنفَعُكَ
yanfaʿuk
“benefit you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
يَضُرُّكَ ۖ
yaḍurruk
“harm you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
فَعَلْتَ
faʿal
“you did so”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّكَ
fa-inna
“indeed, you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
إِذًا
idhan
“then (will be)”
Answer word – answer particle
خبر إن
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
ālimīna
“the wrongdoers."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
10:107
And if Allah touches you Allah touches you with adversity (there is) no remover of it except Him, and if He intends for you any good then (there is) no repeller (of) His Bounty. He causes it to reach He causes it to reach whom He wills of His slaves. And He (is) the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَمْسَسْكَ
yamsask
“Allah touches you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah touches you”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِضُرٍّۢ
biḍurrin
“with adversity”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“(there is) no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
كَاشِفَ
kāshifa
“remover”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
اسم لا
لَهُٓ
l
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
هُوَ ۖ
“Him,”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يُرِدْكَ
yurid'
“He intends for you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
بِخَيْرٍ
bikhayrin
“any good”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“then (there is) no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
رَآدَّ
rādda
“repeller”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
اسم لا
لِفَضْلِهِ ۚ
lifaḍlih
“(of) His Bounty.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يُصِيبُ
yuṣību
“He causes it to reach”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
بِهِ
bi
“He causes it to reach”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ ۚ
ʿibādi
“His slaves.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْغَفُورُ
ghafūru
“(is) the Oft-Forgiving,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
10:108
Say, "O mankind! "O mankind! Verily has come to you the truth from your Lord. So whoever (is) guided then only (he is) guided for his soul, and whoever goes astray then only he strays against it. And I am not And I am not over you a guardian."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“"O mankind!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“"O mankind!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
قَدْ
qad
“Verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَآءَكُمُ
jāa
“has come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ
rab
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَمَنِ
famani
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
ٱهْتَدَىٰ
ih'tadā
“(is) guided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
يَهْتَدِى
yahtadī
“(he is) guided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ
linafsih
“for his soul,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“goes astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
يَضِلُّ
yaḍillu
“he strays”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
عَلَيْهَا ۖ
ʿala
“against it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“And I am not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَنَا۠
“And I am not”
– 1st person personal pronoun
اسم ما
عَلَيْكُم
ʿala
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِوَكِيلٍ
biwakīlin
“a guardian."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
10:109
And follow what is revealed to you and be patient until Allah gives judgment. Allah gives judgment. And He (is) the Best (of) the Judges.
وَٱتَّبِعْ
wa-ittabiʿ
“And follow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُوحَىٰٓ
yūḥā
“is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱصْبِرْ
wa-iṣ'bir
“and be patient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَحْكُمَ
yaḥkuma
“Allah gives judgment.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah gives judgment.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(is) the Best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَ
ākimīna
“(of) the Judges.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه