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Quran Grammar

11. Hud

11:1
Alif Lam Ra. (This is) a Book are perfected its Verses moreover, explained in detail from (he One Who) from (he One Who) (is) All-Wise, All-Aware.
الٓر ۚ
alif-lam-ra
“Alif Lam Ra.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
كِتَـٰبٌ
kitābun
“(This is) a Book”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أُحْكِمَتْ
uḥ'kimat
“are perfected”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صفة
ءَايَـٰتُهُ
āyātuhu
“its Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“moreover,”
Conjunction – conjunction
فُصِّلَتْ
fuṣṣilat
“explained in detail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
معطوف
مِن
min
“from (he One Who)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنْ
ladun
“from (he One Who)”
Time word – accusative time adverb
مجرور
حَكِيمٍ
ḥakīmin
“(is) All-Wise,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
خَبِيرٍ
khabīrin
“All-Aware.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:2
That "Not you worship but Allah. Indeed, I am to you from Him a warner and a bearer of glad tidings."
أَلَّا
allā
“That "Not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
المفعول لأجله صلة
تَعْبُدُوٓا
taʿbudū
“you worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱللَّـهَ ۚ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
innanī
“Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
min'hu
“from Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مجرور
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَبَشِيرٌ
wabashīrun
“and a bearer of glad tidings."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
11:3
And that "Seek forgiveness (of) your Lord and turn in repentance to Him, He will let you enjoy a good for a term appointed. And give (to) every owner (of) grace His Grace. But if you turn away then indeed, I fear for you (the) punishment (of) a Great Day. (of) a Great Day.
وَأَنِ
wa-ani
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
معطوف
ٱسْتَغْفِرُوا
is'taghfirū
“"Seek forgiveness”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّكُمْ
rabbakum
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“and”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُوبُوٓا
tūbū
“turn in repentance”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ilayhi
“to Him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُمَتِّعْكُم
yumattiʿ'kum
“He will let you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب أمر مفعول به
مَّتَـٰعًا
matāʿan
“enjoy”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
حَسَنًا
ḥasanan
“a good”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسَمًّى
musamman
“appointed.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
وَيُؤْتِ
wayu'ti
“And give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
كُلَّ
kulla
“(to) every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ذِى
dhī
“owner”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فَضْلٍ
faḍlin
“(of) grace”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَضْلَهُ ۖ
faḍlahu
“His Grace.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
“you turn away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
fa-innī
“then indeed, I”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ʿalaykum
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“(of) a Great Day.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
كَبِيرٍ
kabīrin
“(of) a Great Day.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:4
To Allah (is) your return, and He (is) on every thing All-Powerful."
إِلَى
ilā
“To”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَرْجِعُكُمْ ۖ
marjiʿukum
“(is) your return,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
11:5
No doubt! They fold up their breasts that they may hide from Him. Surely, when they cover (themselves) (with) their garments, He knows what they conceal and what they reveal. Indeed, He (is) All-Knower of what (is in) the breasts.
أَلَآ
alā
“No doubt!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
innahum
“They”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
ابتداء اسم إن
يَثْنُونَ
yathnūna
“fold up”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
صُدُورَهُمْ
ṣudūrahum
“their breasts”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِيَسْتَخْفُوا
liyastakhfū
“that they may hide”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
min'hu
“from Him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلَا
alā
“Surely,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
حِينَ
ḥīna
“when”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
يَسْتَغْشُونَ
yastaghshūna
“they cover (themselves)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ثِيَابَهُمْ
thiyābahum
“(with) their garments,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُسِرُّونَ
yusirrūna
“they conceal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يُعْلِنُونَ ۚ
yuʿ'linūna
“they reveal.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِذَاتِ
bidhāti
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلصُّدُورِ
l-ṣudūri
“(is in) the breasts.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
11:6
And not any moving creature in the earth but on Allah (is) its provision. And He knows its dwelling place and its place of storage. All (is) in a Record clear.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَآبَّةٍ
dābbatin
“moving creature”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
رِزْقُهَا
riz'quhā
“(is) its provision.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَيَعْلَمُ
wayaʿlamu
“And He knows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
مُسْتَقَرَّهَا
mus'taqarrahā
“its dwelling place”
Noun – accusative masculine (X) passive participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمُسْتَوْدَعَهَا ۚ
wamus'tawdaʿahā
“and its place of storage.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine (X) passive participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
كُلٌّ
kullun
“All”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَـٰبٍ
kitābin
“a Record”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
11:7
And He (is) the One Who created the heavens and the earth in six epochs, and His throne was and His throne was on the water that He might test [you] which of you (is) best (in) deed. But if you say, "Indeed, you (will be) resurrected after after [the] death," surely would say those who disbelieved, "This is not "This is not but a magic clear."
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سِتَّةِ
sittati
“six”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“epochs,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and His throne was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَرْشُهُ
ʿarshuhu
“and His throne was”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَآءِ
l-māi
“the water”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
لِيَبْلُوَكُمْ
liyabluwakum
“that He might test [you]”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
ayyukum
“which of you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
“(is) best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
عَمَلًا ۗ
ʿamalan
“(in) deed.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
قُلْتَ
qul'ta
“you say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
innakum
“"Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
مَّبْعُوثُونَ
mabʿūthūna
“(will be) resurrected”
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
خبر أن
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلْمَوْتِ
l-mawti
“[the] death,"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَيَقُولَنَّ
layaqūlanna
“surely would say”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوٓا
kafarū
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنْ
in
“"This is not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“"This is not”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
سِحْرٌ
siḥ'run
“a magic”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
11:8
And if We delay from them the punishment for a time determined, they will surely say, "What detains it?" No doubt! (On) the Day it comes to them not (will be) averted from them and will surround them what they used (to) mock at [it]. mock at [it].
وَلَئِنْ
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
أَخَّرْنَا
akharnā
“We delay”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ʿanhumu
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“a time”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّعْدُودَةٍ
maʿdūdatin
“determined,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite passive participle
صفة
لَّيَقُولُنَّ
layaqūlunna
“they will surely say,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
مَا
mā
“"What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَحْبِسُهُٓ ۗ
yaḥbisuhu
“detains it?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر ما مفعول به
أَلَا
alā
“No doubt!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(On) the Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
يَأْتِيهِمْ
yatīhim
“it comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَصْرُوفًا
maṣrūfan
“(will be) averted”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر ليس
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَحَاقَ
waḥāqa
“and will surround”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
bihim
“them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
bihi
“mock at [it].”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
yastahziūna
“mock at [it].”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
11:9
And if We give man a taste We give man a taste (of) Mercy from Us, (of) Mercy from Us, then We withdraw it from him, indeed, he (is) despairing (and) ungrateful.
وَلَئِنْ
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد معطوف
أَذَقْنَا
adhaqnā
“We give man a taste”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
l-insāna
“We give man a taste”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
minnā
“(of) Mercy from Us,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“(of) Mercy from Us,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَزَعْنَـٰهَا
nazaʿnāhā
“We withdraw it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
min'hu
“from him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innahu
“indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
لَيَـُٔوسٌ
layaūsun
“(is) despairing”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
كَفُورٌ
kafūrun
“(and) ungrateful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:10
But if We give him a taste (of) favor after hardship (has) touched him, surely, he will say, "Have gone the evils from me." Indeed, he (is) exultant (and) boastful.
وَلَئِنْ
wala-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد معطوف
أَذَقْنَـٰهُ
adhaqnāhu
“We give him a taste”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
نَعْمَآءَ
naʿmāa
“(of) favor”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ضَرَّآءَ
ḍarrāa
“hardship”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مَسَّتْهُ
massathu
“(has) touched him,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
لَيَقُولَنَّ
layaqūlanna
“surely, he will say,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
ذَهَبَ
dhahaba
“"Have gone”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتُ
l-sayiātu
“the evils”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
ʿannī
“from me."”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innahu
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَفَرِحٌ
lafariḥun
“(is) exultant”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
فَخُورٌ
fakhūrun
“(and) boastful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:11
Except those who (are) patient and do the good deeds, those for them (will be) forgiveness and a reward great.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مستثني
صَبَرُوا
ṣabarū
“(are) patient”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿamilū
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“the good deeds,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّغْفِرَةٌ
maghfiratun
“(will be) forgiveness”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
وَأَجْرٌ
wa-ajrun
“and a reward”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
كَبِيرٌ
kabīrun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:12
Then possibly you (may) give up a part (of) what is revealed to you and straitened by it your breast because they say, "Why not is sent down for him a treasure or has come with him an Angel?" Only you (are) a warner. And Allah (is) on every thing a Guardian.
falaʿallaka
“Then possibly you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَارِكٌۢ
tārikun
“(may) give up”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر لعل
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
“a part”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يُوحَىٰٓ
yūḥā
“is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَضَآئِقٌۢ
waḍāiqun
“and straitened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
bihi
“by it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَدْرُكَ
ṣadruka
“your breast”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“because”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَقُولُوا
yaqūlū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
“"Why not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
مفعول به
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“is sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
تحضيض
ʿalayhi
“for him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَنزٌ
kanzun
“a treasure”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَآءَ
jāa
“has come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
maʿahu
“with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مَلَكٌ ۚ
malakun
“an Angel?"”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
anta
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
نَذِيرٌ ۚ
nadhīrun
“(are) a warner.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَكِيلٌ
wakīlun
“a Guardian.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
11:13
Or they say, "He has fabricated it." Say, "Then bring ten Surahs like it fabricated, and call whoever you can besides Allah besides Allah besides Allah if you are truthful."
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱفْتَرَىٰهُ ۖ
if'tarāhu
“"He has fabricated it."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فَأْتُوا
fatū
“"Then bring”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِعَشْرِ
biʿashri
“ten”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
سُوَرٍ
suwarin
“Surahs”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّثْلِهِ
mith'lihi
“like it”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
مُفْتَرَيَـٰتٍ
muf'tarayātin
“fabricated,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite (VIII) passive participle
صفة
وَٱدْعُوا
wa-id'ʿū
“and call”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَنِ
mani
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱسْتَطَعْتُم
is'taṭaʿtum
“you can”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِّن
min
“besides Allah”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides Allah”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“besides Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
11:14
Then if not they respond to you then know that it was sent down with the knowledge of Allah, with the knowledge of Allah, and that (there is) no god except Him. Then, would you (be) Muslims?
فَإِلَّمْ
fa-illam
“Then if not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَسْتَجِيبُوا
yastajībū
“they respond”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱعْلَمُوٓا
fa-iʿ'lamū
“then know”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَنَّمَآ
annamā
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“it was sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
بِعِلْمِ
biʿil'mi
“with the knowledge of Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“with the knowledge of Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَن
wa-an
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
لَّآ
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
huwa
“Him.”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
فَهَلْ
fahal
“Then, would”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
استفهام
مُّسْلِمُونَ
mus'limūna
“(be) Muslims?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
11:15
Whoever [is] Whoever [is] desires the life (of) the world and its adornments, We will repay in full to them (for) their deeds therein, and they in it will not be lessened. will not be lessened.
مَن
man
“Whoever [is]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَانَ
kāna
“Whoever [is]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“desires”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر كان
ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ
l-ḥayata
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
وَزِينَتَهَا
wazīnatahā
“and its adornments,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
نُوَفِّ
nuwaffi
“We will repay in full”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
ilayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ
aʿmālahum
“(for) their deeds”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
fīhā
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“will not be lessened.”
Negation – negative particle
يُبْخَسُونَ
yub'khasūna
“will not be lessened.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
11:16
Those (are) the ones who - (is) not for them in the Hereafter except the Fire. And (has) gone in vain what they did therein, and (is) worthless what they used (to) do.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones who -”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
لَيْسَ
laysa
“(is) not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلنَّارُ ۖ
l-nāru
“the Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم ليس
وَحَبِطَ
waḥabiṭa
“And (has) gone in vain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
صَنَعُوا
ṣanaʿū
“they did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
fīhā
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَبَـٰطِلٌ
wabāṭilun
“and (is) worthless”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
11:17
Then is he who is on a clear proof from his Lord, and recites it, a witness from Him, and before it and before it (was) a Book (of) Musa (as) a guide and (as) mercy? Those believe in it. But whoever disbelieves in it among the sects, then the Fire (will be) his promised (meeting) place. So (do) not be in doubt about it. Indeed, it (is) the truth from your Lord, but most (of) the people (do) not believe.
أَفَمَن
afaman
“Then is he who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيِّنَةٍ
bayyinatin
“a clear proof”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِ
rabbihi
“his Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَتْلُوهُ
wayatlūhu
“and recites it,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
شَاهِدٌ
shāhidun
“a witness”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
فاعل
min'hu
“from Him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمِن
wamin
“and before it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِ
qablihi
“and before it”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كِتَـٰبُ
kitābu
“(was) a Book”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“(of) Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِمَامًا
imāman
“(as) a guide”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَرَحْمَةً ۚ
waraḥmatan
“and (as) mercy?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
bihi
“in it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“But whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَكْفُرْ
yakfur
“disbelieves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
bihi
“in it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَحْزَابِ
l-aḥzābi
“the sects,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
فَٱلنَّارُ
fal-nāru
“then the Fire”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
جواب الشرط
مَوْعِدُهُ ۚ
mawʿiduhu
“(will be) his promised (meeting) place.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَكُ
taku
“be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نهي
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِرْيَةٍ
mir'yatin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
min'hu
“about it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innahu
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
11:18
And who (is) more unjust than (he) who invents against Allah a lie? Those will be presented before their Lord, and will say the witnesses, "These (are) those who lied against their Lord." No doubt! (The) curse of Allah (The) curse of Allah (is) on the wrongdoers.
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more unjust”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
“than (he) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱفْتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
“invents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كَذِبًا ۚ
kadhiban
“a lie?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
يُعْرَضُونَ
yuʿ'raḍūna
“will be presented”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqūlu
“and will say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْأَشْهَـٰدُ
l-ashhādu
“the witnesses,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“"These (are)”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
كَذَبُوا
kadhabū
“lied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ ۚ
rabbihim
“their Lord."”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“No doubt!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
لَعْنَةُ
laʿnatu
“(The) curse of Allah”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(The) curse of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
11:19
Those who hinder from (the) way (of) Allah and seek (in) it crookedness, while they in the Hereafter [they] (are) disbelievers.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَصُدُّونَ
yaṣuddūna
“hinder”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَبْغُونَهَا
wayabghūnahā
“and seek (in) it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
عِوَجًا
ʿiwajan
“crookedness,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
“in the Hereafter”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
hum
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
كَـٰفِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“(are) disbelievers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
11:20
Those not will be (able to) escape in the earth and not is for them besides besides Allah any protectors. And will be doubled for them the punishment. Not they were able (to) hear and not they used (to) see.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَكُونُوا
yakūnū
“will be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم يكون
مُعْجِزِينَ
muʿ'jizīna
“(able to) escape”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر يكون
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَوْلِيَآءَ ۘ
awliyāa
“protectors.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
يُضَـٰعَفُ
yuḍāʿafu
“And will be doubled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) passive imperfect verb
lahumu
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَذَابُ ۚ
l-ʿadhābu
“the punishment.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿūna
“able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
ٱلسَّمْعَ
l-samʿa
“(to) hear”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
يُبْصِرُونَ
yub'ṣirūna
“see.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
11:21
Those (are) the ones who (have) lost their souls, and lost from them (is) what they used (to) invent.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
خَسِرُوٓا
khasirū
“(have) lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“their souls,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَضَلَّ
waḍalla
“and lost”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarūna
“(to) invent.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
11:22
No doubt that they in the Hereafter [they] (will be) the greatest losers.
لَا
lā
“No”
Negation – negative particle
جَرَمَ
jarama
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
annahum
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
humu
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْأَخْسَرُونَ
l-akhsarūna
“(will be) the greatest losers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
11:23
Indeed, those who believe and do good deeds and humble themselves before their Lord, those (are the) companions (of) Paradise, they in it (will) abide forever.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿamilū
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“good deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَأَخْبَتُوٓا
wa-akhbatū
“and humble themselves”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر إن
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْجَنَّةِ ۖ
l-janati
“(of) Paradise,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
11:24
(The) example (of) the two parties (is) like the blind and the deaf, and the seer and the hearer. Are they equal (in) comparison? Then, will not you take heed?
مَثَلُ
mathalu
“(The) example”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْفَرِيقَيْنِ
l-farīqayni
“(of) the two parties”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
كَٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
kal-aʿmā
“(is) like the blind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْأَصَمِّ
wal-aṣami
“and the deaf,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْبَصِيرِ
wal-baṣīri
“and the seer”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلسَّمِيعِ ۚ
wal-samīʿi
“and the hearer.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
هَلْ
hal
“Are”
Question word – interrogative particle
يَسْتَوِيَانِ
yastawiyāni
“they equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
مَثَلًا ۚ
mathalan
“(in) comparison?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then, will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkarūna
“you take heed?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
11:25
And verily We sent Nuh to his people, "Indeed, I am to you a warner clear.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
نُوحًا
nūḥan
“Nuh”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِٓ
qawmihi
“his people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
innī
“"Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال مجرور
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
11:26
That (do) not worship except Allah. Indeed, I [I] fear for you (the) punishment (of) a Day painful."
أَن
an
“That”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
بدل
لَّا
lā
“(do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تفسير
تَعْبُدُوٓا
taʿbudū
“worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱللَّـهَ ۖ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“[I] fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ʿalaykum
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“(of) a Day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:27
So said the chiefs (of) those who disbelieved from his people, "Not we see you but a man like us, and not we see you followed [you] except those who [they] (are) the lowest of us immature in opinion. immature in opinion. And not we see in you over us any merit; nay, we think you (are) liars."
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“So said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلَأُ
l-mala-u
“the chiefs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ
qawmihi
“his people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
نَرَىٰكَ
narāka
“we see you”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بَشَرًا
basharan
“a man”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّثْلَنَا
mith'lanā
“like us,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نَرَىٰكَ
narāka
“we see you”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱتَّبَعَكَ
ittabaʿaka
“followed [you]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
hum
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
أَرَاذِلُنَا
arādhilunā
“(are) the lowest of us”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
بَادِىَ
bādiya
“immature in opinion.”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
متعلق
ٱلرَّأْىِ
l-rayi
“immature in opinion.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نَرَىٰ
narā
“we see”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
lakum
“in you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ʿalaynā
“over us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
مفعول به
فَضْلٍ
faḍlin
“merit;”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
نَظُنُّكُمْ
naẓunnukum
“we think you”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اضراب مفعول به
كَـٰذِبِينَ
kādhibīna
“(are) liars."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
11:28
He said, "O my people! Do you see if I was on (the) clear proof from my Lord, while He has given me mercy from Himself but (it) has been obscured from you, should We compel you (to accept) it while you (are) averse to it? averse to it?
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
أَرَءَيْتُمْ
ara-aytum
“Do you see”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كُنتُ
kuntu
“I was”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيِّنَةٍ
bayyinatin
“(the) clear proof”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَءَاتَىٰنِى
waātānī
“while He has given me”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِهِ
ʿindihi
“Himself”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَعُمِّيَتْ
faʿummiyat
“but (it) has been obscured”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
ʿalaykum
“from you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنُلْزِمُكُمُوهَا
anul'zimukumūhā
“should We compel you (to accept) it”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به مفعول به
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you (are)”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
lahā
“averse to it?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَـٰرِهُونَ
kārihūna
“averse to it?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
11:29
And O my people! not I ask (of) you for it any wealth. Not (is) my reward except from Allah. And not I am going to drive away those who believed. Indeed, they (will) be meeting their Lord, but I see you (are) a people ignorant.
وَيَـٰقَوْمِ
wayāqawmi
“And O my people!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَآ
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ
asalukum
“I ask (of) you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ʿalayhi
“for it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَالًا ۖ
mālan
“any wealth.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَجْرِىَ
ajriya
“(is) my reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عَلَى
ʿalā
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
anā
“I am”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِطَارِدِ
biṭāridi
“going to drive away”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
خبر ما مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوٓا ۚ
āmanū
“believed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
innahum
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مُّلَـٰقُوا
mulāqū
“(will) be meeting”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
خبر أن
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
walākinnī
“but I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لكن
أَرَىٰكُمْ
arākum
“see you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر لكن مفعول به
قَوْمًا
qawman
“(are) a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْهَلُونَ
tajhalūna
“ignorant.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
11:30
And O my people! Who would help me against Allah if I drove them away? Then, will not you take heed?
وَيَـٰقَوْمِ
wayāqawmi
“And O my people!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَنصُرُنِى
yanṣurunī
“would help me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
طَرَدتُّهُمْ ۚ
ṭaradttuhum
“I drove them away?”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then, will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkarūna
“you take heed?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
11:31
And not I say to you (that) with me (are the) treasures (of) Allah, and not I know the unseen, and not I say that I am an Angel, and not I say for those whom look down upon your eyes, never will Allah give them will Allah give them any good. Allah knows best what (is) in their souls. Indeed, I then (will be) surely of the wrongdoers."
وَلَآ
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَقُولُ
aqūlu
“I say”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِندِى
ʿindī
“(that) with me”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
خَزَآئِنُ
khazāinu
“(are the) treasures”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“I know”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْغَيْبَ
l-ghayba
“the unseen,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَقُولُ
aqūlu
“I say”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
innī
“that I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
مَلَكٌ
malakun
“an Angel,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَقُولُ
aqūlu
“I say”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَزْدَرِىٓ
tazdarī
“look down upon”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
أَعْيُنُكُمْ
aʿyunukum
“your eyes,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
يُؤْتِيَهُمُ
yu'tiyahumu
“will Allah give them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“will Allah give them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
خَيْرًا ۖ
khayran
“any good.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِىٓ
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ ۖ
anfusihim
“their souls.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
إِذًا
idhan
“then”
Surprise word – surprise particle
خبر إن
لَّمِنَ
lamina
“(will be) surely of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
11:32
They said, "O Nuh! Indeed, you disputed with us and you (have been) frequent (in) dispute with us. So bring us what you threaten us (with), if you are of the truthful."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰنُوحُ
yānūḥu
“"O Nuh!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مفعول به
جَـٰدَلْتَنَا
jādaltanā
“you disputed with us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
فَأَكْثَرْتَ
fa-aktharta
“and you (have been) frequent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
جِدَٰلَنَا
jidālanā
“(in) dispute with us.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَأْتِنَا
fatinā
“So bring us”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعِدُنَآ
taʿidunā
“you threaten us (with),”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتَ
kunta
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
l-ṣādiqīna
“the truthful."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
11:33
He said, "Only will bring it (on) you will bring it (on) you Allah, if He wills, and not you (are) one who (can) escape (it).
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
يَأْتِيكُم
yatīkum
“will bring it (on) you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
bihi
“will bring it (on) you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
وَمَآ
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
antum
“you (are)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
بِمُعْجِزِينَ
bimuʿ'jizīna
“one who (can) escape (it).”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
11:34
And (will) not benefit you my advice (even) if I wish to [I] advise [to] you, if it was Allah's it was Allah's will to let you go astray. He (is) your Lord, and to Him you will be returned."
وَلَا
walā
“And (will) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَنفَعُكُمْ
yanfaʿukum
“benefit you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
نُصْحِىٓ
nuṣ'ḥī
“my advice”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِنْ
in
“(even) if”
If-word – conditional particle
أَرَدتُّ
aradttu
“I wish”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَنْ
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
أَنصَحَ
anṣaḥa
“[I] advise”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
lakum
“[to] you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“it was Allah's”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“it was Allah's”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“will”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر كان
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُغْوِيَكُمْ ۚ
yugh'wiyakum
“let you go astray.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
huwa
“He (is)”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
رَبُّكُمْ
rabbukum
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
wa-ilayhi
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿūna
“you will be returned."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
11:35
Or (do) they say, "He has invented it?" Say, "If I have invented it, then on me (is) my crime, but I am innocent of what crimes you commit."
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“(do) they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱفْتَرَىٰهُ ۖ
if'tarāhu
“"He has invented it?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنِ
ini
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
ٱفْتَرَيْتُهُ
if'taraytuhu
“I have invented it,”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
faʿalayya
“then on me”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِجْرَامِى
ij'rāmī
“(is) my crime,”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
wa-anā
“but I am”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
بَرِىٓءٌ
barīon
“innocent”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُجْرِمُونَ
tuj'rimūna
“crimes you commit."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
11:36
And it was revealed to Nuh, "That will never believe from your people except (those) who have already believed. So (do) not (be) distressed by what they have been doing.
وَأُوحِىَ
waūḥiya
“And it was revealed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“Nuh,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
annahu
“"That”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل اسم أن
لَن
lan
“will never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُؤْمِنَ
yu'mina
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِكَ
qawmika
“your people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَن
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
قَدْ
qad
“have already”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صلة
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
تحقيق
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَبْتَئِسْ
tabta-is
“(be) distressed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نهي
بِمَا
bimā
“by what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they have been”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْعَلُونَ
yafʿalūna
“doing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
11:37
And construct the ship under Our Eyes, and Our inspiration and (do) not address Me concerning those who wronged; indeed, they (are) the ones (to be) drowned."
وَٱصْنَعِ
wa-iṣ'naʿi
“And construct”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلْفُلْكَ
l-ful'ka
“the ship”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِأَعْيُنِنَا
bi-aʿyuninā
“under Our Eyes,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَوَحْيِنَا
wawaḥyinā
“and Our inspiration”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تُخَـٰطِبْنِى
tukhāṭib'nī
“address Me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ظَلَمُوٓا ۚ
ẓalamū
“wronged;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
innahum
“indeed, they (are)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مُّغْرَقُونَ
mugh'raqūna
“the ones (to be) drowned."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر إن
11:38
And he was constructing the ship, and every time passed by him (the) chiefs of his people, they ridiculed [of] him. He said, "If you ridicule us, then we can ridicule you as you ridicule.
وَيَصْنَعُ
wayaṣnaʿu
“And he was constructing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْفُلْكَ
l-ful'ka
“the ship,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَكُلَّمَا
wakullamā
“and every time”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
مَرَّ
marra
“passed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ʿalayhi
“by him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَلَأٌ
mala-on
“(the) chiefs”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ
qawmihi
“his people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سَخِرُوا
sakhirū
“they ridiculed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
min'hu
“[of] him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِن
in
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
تَسْخَرُوا
taskharū
“you ridicule”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
minnā
“us,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
fa-innā
“then we”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
نَسْخَرُ
naskharu
“can ridicule”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر إن
minkum
“you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
تَسْخَرُونَ
taskharūna
“you ridicule.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
11:39
And soon you will know (on) whom will come a punishment (that) will disgrace him, and will descend on him a punishment lasting."
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“And soon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you will know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَن
man
“(on) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَأْتِيهِ
yatīhi
“will come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
يُخْزِيهِ
yukh'zīhi
“(that) will disgrace him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
وَيَحِلُّ
wayaḥillu
“and will descend”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ʿalayhi
“on him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مُّقِيمٌ
muqīmun
“lasting."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
11:40
Till when came Our command, and overflowed the oven, We said, "Load in it of every kind a pair two, and your family except who has preceded against him the word, and whoever believed." And not believed with him except a few.
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“Till”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
أَمْرُنَا
amrunā
“Our command,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَفَارَ
wafāra
“and overflowed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلتَّنُّورُ
l-tanūru
“the oven,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
قُلْنَا
qul'nā
“We said,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱحْمِلْ
iḥ'mil
“"Load”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلٍّۢ
kullin
“every kind”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
زَوْجَيْنِ
zawjayni
“a pair”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
ٱثْنَيْنِ
ith'nayni
“two,”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
توكيد
وَأَهْلَكَ
wa-ahlaka
“and your family”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
سَبَقَ
sabaqa
“has preceded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ʿalayhi
“against him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقَوْلُ
l-qawlu
“the word,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
فاعل
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنَ ۚ
āmana
“believed."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
نفي
maʿahu
“with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
قَلِيلٌ
qalīlun
“a few.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
11:41
And he said, "Embark in it, in the name of Allah (is) its course and its anchorage. Indeed, my Lord (is) certainly Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱرْكَبُوا
ir'kabū
“"Embark”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
fīhā
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِسْمِ
bis'mi
“in the name”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَجْرىٰهَا
majrahā
“(is) its course”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَمُرْسَىٰهَآ ۚ
wamur'sāhā
“and its anchorage.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) passive participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَغَفُورٌ
laghafūrun
“(is) certainly Oft-Forgiving,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:42
And it sailed with them on the waves like mountains, and Nuh called out and Nuh called out (to) his son, and he was [in] apart, "O my son! Embark with us and (do) not be with the disbelievers."
wahiya
“And it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
حال
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“sailed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر
bihim
“with them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَوْجٍ
mawjin
“the waves”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
كَٱلْجِبَالِ
kal-jibāli
“like mountains,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَنَادَىٰ
wanādā
“and Nuh called out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
نُوحٌ
nūḥun
“and Nuh called out”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
ٱبْنَهُ
ib'nahu
“(to) his son,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and he was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فِى
fī
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَعْزِلٍ
maʿzilin
“apart,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَـٰبُنَىَّ
yābunayya
“"O my son!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱرْكَب
ir'kab
“Embark”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
maʿanā
“with us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُن
takun
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
مَّعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
11:43
He said, "I will betake myself to a mountain, (that) will save me from the water." He said, "(There is) no protector today from the Command of Allah the Command of Allah except, (on) whom He has mercy." And came (in) between them the waves, so he was among the drowned.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سَـَٔاوِىٓ
saāwī
“"I will betake myself”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
استقبال مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَبَلٍ
jabalin
“a mountain,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَعْصِمُنِى
yaʿṣimunī
“(that) will save me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَآءِ ۚ
l-māi
“the water."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَا
lā
“"(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
عَاصِمَ
ʿāṣima
“protector”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
اسم لا
ٱلْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“today”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِ
amri
“the Command of Allah”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“the Command of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except,”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَن
man
“(on) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل
رَّحِمَ ۚ
raḥima
“He has mercy."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَحَالَ
waḥāla
“And came”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahumā
“(in) between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلْمَوْجُ
l-mawju
“the waves,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
فَكَانَ
fakāna
“so he was”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُغْرَقِينَ
l-mugh'raqīna
“the drowned.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
11:44
And it was said, "O earth! Swallow your water, and O sky! Withhold." And subsided the water, and was fulfilled the Command. And it rested on the Judi. And it was said, "Away with the people the wrongdoers."
وَقِيلَ
waqīla
“And it was said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
يَـٰٓأَرْضُ
yāarḍu
“"O earth!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل منادى
ٱبْلَعِى
ib'laʿī
“Swallow”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَآءَكِ
māaki
“your water,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَـٰسَمَآءُ
wayāsamāu
“and O sky!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف منادى
أَقْلِعِى
aqliʿī
“Withhold."”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَغِيضَ
waghīḍa
“And subsided”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلْمَآءُ
l-māu
“the water,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
وَقُضِىَ
waquḍiya
“and was fulfilled”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْأَمْرُ
l-amru
“the Command.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
وَٱسْتَوَتْ
wa-is'tawat
“And it rested”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجُودِىِّ ۖ
l-jūdiyi
“the Judi.”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَقِيلَ
waqīla
“And it was said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
بُعْدًا
buʿ'dan
“"Away”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
لِّلْقَوْمِ
lil'qawmi
“with the people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
11:45
And Nuh called And Nuh called (to) his Lord and said, "O my Lord! Indeed, my son (is) of my family, and indeed, Your promise (is) true, and You (are) the Most Just (of) the judges."
وَنَادَىٰ
wanādā
“And Nuh called”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
نُوحٌ
nūḥun
“And Nuh called”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
رَّبَّهُ
rabbahu
“(to) his Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"O my Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱبْنِى
ib'nī
“my son”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“(is) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِى
ahlī
“my family,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“and indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
وَعْدَكَ
waʿdaka
“Your promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) true,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
وَأَنتَ
wa-anta
“and You”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
أَحْكَمُ
aḥkamu
“(are) the Most Just”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَ
l-ḥākimīna
“(of) the judges."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
11:46
He said, "O Nuh! Indeed, he (is) not of your family; indeed, [he] (his) deed (is) other than righteous, so (do) not ask Me (about) what not you have of it any knowledge. Indeed, I admonish you lest you be among the ignorant."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰنُوحُ
yānūḥu
“"O Nuh!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
innahu
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَيْسَ
laysa
“(is) not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِكَ ۖ
ahlika
“your family;”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
innahu
“indeed, [he]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَمَلٌ
ʿamalun
“(his) deed”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“(is) other than”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
صَـٰلِحٍ ۖ
ṣāliḥin
“righteous,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَسْـَٔلْنِ
tasalni
“ask Me”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
مَا
mā
“(about) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
laka
“you have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
bihi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال مجرور
عِلْمٌ ۖ
ʿil'mun
“any knowledge.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَعِظُكَ
aʿiẓuka
“admonish you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
تَكُونَ
takūna
“you be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَـٰهِلِينَ
l-jāhilīna
“the ignorant."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
11:47
He said, "O my Lord! Indeed, I seek refuge in You, that I (should) ask You what not I have of it knowledge. And unless You forgive me and You have mercy on me, I will be among the losers."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"O my Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أَعُوذُ
aʿūdhu
“seek refuge”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
bika
“in You,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
أَسْـَٔلَكَ
asalaka
“I (should) ask You”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lī
“I have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
bihi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال مجرور
عِلْمٌ ۖ
ʿil'mun
“knowledge.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
وَإِلَّا
wa-illā
“And unless”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Restriction word – restriction particle
تَغْفِرْ
taghfir
“You forgive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lī
“me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَرْحَمْنِىٓ
watarḥamnī
“and You have mercy on me,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
أَكُن
akun
“I will be”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ
l-khāsirīna
“the losers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
11:48
It was said, "O Nuh! Go down with peace from Us and blessings on you and on the nations from those with you. But (to other) nations We will grant enjoyment; then will touch them from Us a punishment painful."
قِيلَ
qīla
“It was said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
يَـٰنُوحُ
yānūḥu
“"O Nuh!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
نائب فاعل منادى
ٱهْبِطْ
ih'biṭ
“Go down”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فاعل
بِسَلَـٰمٍ
bisalāmin
“with peace”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
minnā
“from Us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَبَرَكَـٰتٍ
wabarakātin
“and blessings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
ʿalayka
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَلَىٰٓ
waʿalā
“and on”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمَمٍ
umamin
“the nations”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّمَّن
mimman
“from those”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
maʿaka
“with you.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَأُمَمٌ
wa-umamun
“But (to other) nations”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
سَنُمَتِّعُهُمْ
sanumattiʿuhum
“We will grant enjoyment;”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَمَسُّهُم
yamassuhum
“will touch them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
minnā
“from Us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:49
This (is) from the news (of) the unseen, (which) We reveal to you. Not you were knowing it, you and not your people from before this. So be patient; indeed, the end (is) for the God fearing."
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مِنْ
min
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنۢبَآءِ
anbāi
“the news”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْغَيْبِ
l-ghaybi
“(of) the unseen,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
نُوحِيهَآ
nūḥīhā
“(which) We reveal”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
ilayka
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
كُنتَ
kunta
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
تَعْلَمُهَآ
taʿlamuhā
“knowing it,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر كان مفعول به
anta
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
قَوْمُكَ
qawmuka
“your people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
هَـٰذَا ۖ
hādhā
“this.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَٱصْبِرْ ۖ
fa-iṣ'bir
“So be patient;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْعَـٰقِبَةَ
l-ʿāqibata
“the end”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
lil'muttaqīna
“(is) for the God fearing."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
11:50
And to Aad (We sent) their brother Hud. He said, "O my people! Worship Allah, not (is) for you any god, other than Him. Not you (are) but inventors.
وَإِلَىٰ
wa-ilā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَادٍ
ʿādin
“Aad”
Name – genitive indefinite proper noun
مجرور
أَخَاهُمْ
akhāhum
“(We sent) their brother”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
هُودًا ۚ
hūdan
“Hud.”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
بيان
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱعْبُدُوا
uʿ'budū
“Worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
lakum
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
إِلَـٰهٍ
ilāhin
“god,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
غَيْرُهُٓ ۖ
ghayruhu
“other than Him.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
إِلَّا
illā
“(are) but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مُفْتَرُونَ
muf'tarūna
“inventors.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر
11:51
O my people! Not I ask you for it any reward. Not (is) my reward except from the One Who created me. Then will not you use reason?
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَآ
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ
asalukum
“I ask you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ʿalayhi
“for it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرًا ۖ
ajran
“any reward.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَجْرِىَ
ajriya
“(is) my reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عَلَى
ʿalā
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مجرور
فَطَرَنِىٓ ۚ
faṭaranī
“created me.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
“you use reason?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
11:52
And O my people! Ask forgiveness (of) your Lord, then turn in repentance to Him. He will send (from) the sky (rain) upon you (in) abundance and increase you (in) strength (added) to your strength. And (do) not turn away (as) criminals."
وَيَـٰقَوْمِ
wayāqawmi
“And O my people!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱسْتَغْفِرُوا
is'taghfirū
“Ask forgiveness”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّكُمْ
rabbakum
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُوبُوٓا
tūbū
“turn in repentance”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ilayhi
“to Him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُرْسِلِ
yur'sili
“He will send”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلسَّمَآءَ
l-samāa
“(from) the sky (rain)”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّدْرَارًا
mid'rāran
“(in) abundance”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَيَزِدْكُمْ
wayazid'kum
“and increase you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
قُوَّةً
quwwatan
“(in) strength”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“(added) to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُوَّتِكُمْ
quwwatikum
“your strength.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَوَلَّوْا
tatawallaw
“turn away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
مُجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“(as) criminals."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
11:53
They said, "O Hud! You have not brought us You have not brought us clear proofs, and not we (will) leave our gods on your saying, and not we (are) in you believers.
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰهُودُ
yāhūdu
“"O Hud!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به منادى
مَا
mā
“You have not brought us”
Negation – negative particle
جِئْتَنَا
ji'tanā
“You have not brought us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
بِبَيِّنَةٍ
bibayyinatin
“clear proofs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
naḥnu
“we”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِتَارِكِىٓ
bitārikī
“(will) leave”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
خبر ما مجرور
ءَالِهَتِنَا
ālihatinā
“our gods”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
عَن
ʿan
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْلِكَ
qawlika
“your saying,”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
naḥnu
“we (are)”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
laka
“in you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِمُؤْمِنِينَ
bimu'minīna
“believers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
11:54
Not we say, except (that), have seized you some (of) our gods with evil." He said, "Indeed, I [I] call Allah to witness [I] call Allah to witness and (you) bear witness that I am innocent of what you associate,
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
نَّقُولُ
naqūlu
“we say,”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except (that),”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱعْتَرَىٰكَ
iʿ'tarāka
“have seized you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
بَعْضُ
baʿḍu
“some”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ءَالِهَتِنَا
ālihatinā
“(of) our gods”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
بِسُوٓءٍ ۗ
bisūin
“with evil."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
innī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أُشْهِدُ
ush'hidu
“[I] call Allah to witness”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“[I] call Allah to witness”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱشْهَدُوٓا
wa-ish'hadū
“and (you) bear witness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
annī
“that I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
بَرِىٓءٌ
barīon
“innocent”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُشْرِكُونَ
tush'rikūna
“you associate,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
11:55
Other than Him. Other than Him. So plot against me all together, then (do) not give me respite.
مِن
min
“Other than Him.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ ۖ
dūnihi
“Other than Him.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَكِيدُونِى
fakīdūnī
“So plot against me”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل مفعول به
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all together,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُنظِرُونِ
tunẓirūni
“give me respite.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
11:56
Indeed, I [I] put my trust upon Allah my Lord, and your Lord. (There is) not of a moving creature of a moving creature but He has grasp of its forelock. Indeed, my Lord (is) on a path straight.
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
تَوَكَّلْتُ
tawakkaltu
“[I] put my trust”
Verb – 1st person singular (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
وَرَبِّكُم ۚ
warabbikum
“and your Lord.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“(There is) not”
Negation – negative particle
مِن
min
“of a moving creature”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَآبَّةٍ
dābbatin
“of a moving creature”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ءَاخِذٌۢ
ākhidhun
“has grasp”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
بِنَاصِيَتِهَآ ۚ
bināṣiyatihā
“of its forelock.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“a path”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“straight.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
11:57
So if you turn away, then verily I have conveyed to you what I was sent with [it] to you. And my Lord will give succession And my Lord will give succession (to) a people other than you, and not you will harm Him (in) anything. Indeed, my Lord (is) on all things a Guardian."
فَإِن
fa-in
“So if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
“you turn away,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then verily”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
أَبْلَغْتُكُم
ablaghtukum
“I have conveyed to you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
مَّآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أُرْسِلْتُ
ur'sil'tu
“I was sent”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
bihi
“with [it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ilaykum
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَسْتَخْلِفُ
wayastakhlifu
“And my Lord will give succession”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
رَبِّى
rabbī
“And my Lord will give succession”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
قَوْمًا
qawman
“(to) a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
غَيْرَكُمْ
ghayrakum
“other than you,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَضُرُّونَهُ
taḍurrūnahu
“you will harm Him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
شَيْـًٔا ۚ
shayan
“(in) anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
حَفِيظٌ
ḥafīẓun
“a Guardian."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
11:58
And when came Our command, We saved Hud and those who believed with him, by a Mercy from Us and We saved them from a punishment severe.
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
أَمْرُنَا
amrunā
“Our command,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
نَجَّيْنَا
najjaynā
“We saved”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
هُودًا
hūdan
“Hud”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
maʿahu
“with him,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِرَحْمَةٍ
biraḥmatin
“by a Mercy”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
minnā
“from Us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَنَجَّيْنَـٰهُم
wanajjaynāhum
“and We saved them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابٍ
ʿadhābin
“a punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَلِيظٍ
ghalīẓin
“severe.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:59
And this (was) Aad, they rejected (the) Signs (of) their Lord and disobeyed His Messengers and followed (the) command (of) every tyrant obstinate.
وَتِلْكَ
watil'ka
“And this”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
عَادٌ ۖ
ʿādun
“(was) Aad,”
Name – nominative indefinite proper noun
خبر
جَحَدُوا
jaḥadū
“they rejected”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“(the) Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“(of) their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَعَصَوْا
waʿaṣaw
“and disobeyed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
رُسُلَهُ
rusulahu
“His Messengers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱتَّبَعُوٓا
wa-ittabaʿū
“and followed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَمْرَ
amra
“(the) command”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
كُلِّ
kulli
“(of) every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
جَبَّارٍ
jabbārin
“tyrant”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
عَنِيدٍ
ʿanīdin
“obstinate.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:60
And they were followed in this world (with) a curse and (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection. No doubt! Indeed, Aad disbelieved their Lord, So away with Aad, (the) people (of) Hud.
وَأُتْبِعُوا
wa-ut'biʿū
“And they were followed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
بدل
لَعْنَةً
laʿnatan
“(with) a curse”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“and (on the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۗ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَلَآ
alā
“No doubt!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عَادًا
ʿādan
“Aad”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
رَبَّهُمْ ۗ
rabbahum
“their Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“So”
Opening word – inceptive particle
بُعْدًا
buʿ'dan
“away”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
لِّعَادٍ
liʿādin
“with Aad,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْمِ
qawmi
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
هُودٍ
hūdin
“(of) Hud.”
Name – genitive indefinite proper noun
مضاف إليه
11:61
And to Thamud (We sent) their brother Salih. He said, "O my people! Worship Allah, not you have any god other than Him. He produced you from the earth and settled you in it. So ask forgiveness of Him, then turn in repentance to Him. Indeed, my Lord (is) near, All-Responsive."
وَإِلَىٰ
wa-ilā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ثَمُودَ
thamūda
“Thamud”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
أَخَاهُمْ
akhāhum
“(We sent) their brother”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
صَـٰلِحًا ۚ
ṣāliḥan
“Salih.”
Name – accusative proper noun
بيان
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱعْبُدُوا
uʿ'budū
“Worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
lakum
“you have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِلَـٰهٍ
ilāhin
“god”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَيْرُهُ ۖ
ghayruhu
“other than Him.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
صفة
أَنشَأَكُم
ansha-akum
“produced you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱسْتَعْمَرَكُمْ
wa-is'taʿmarakum
“and settled you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
fīhā
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱسْتَغْفِرُوهُ
fa-is'taghfirūhu
“So ask forgiveness of Him,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُوبُوٓا
tūbū
“turn in repentance”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ilayhi
“to Him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
قَرِيبٌ
qarībun
“(is) near,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
مُّجِيبٌ
mujībun
“All-Responsive."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
11:62
They said, O Salih! Verily you were among us the one in whom hope was placed before this. Do you forbid us that we worship what our forefathers worshipped? our forefathers worshipped? And indeed we surely (are) in doubt about what you call us to it, suspicious."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰصَـٰلِحُ
yāṣāliḥu
“O Salih!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به منادى
قَدْ
qad
“Verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مفعول به
كُنتَ
kunta
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق اسم كان
fīnā
“among us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَرْجُوًّا
marjuwwan
“the one in whom hope was placed”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
هَـٰذَآ ۖ
hādhā
“this.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَتَنْهَىٰنَآ
atanhānā
“Do you forbid us”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
نَّعْبُدَ
naʿbuda
“we worship”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَعْبُدُ
yaʿbudu
“our forefathers worshipped?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ءَابَآؤُنَا
ābāunā
“our forefathers worshipped?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
wa-innanā
“And indeed we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَفِى
lafī
“surely (are) in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
شَكٍّۢ
shakkin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَدْعُونَآ
tadʿūnā
“you call us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ilayhi
“to it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُرِيبٍ
murībin
“suspicious."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
11:63
He said, "O my people! Do you see, if I am on a clear proof from my Lord, and He has given me from Him, a Mercy then who (can) help me against Allah, if I (were to) disobey Him? So not you would increase me but (in) loss.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
أَرَءَيْتُمْ
ara-aytum
“Do you see,”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُ
kuntu
“I am”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيِّنَةٍ
bayyinatin
“a clear proof”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَءَاتَىٰنِى
waātānī
“and He has given me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
min'hu
“from Him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“a Mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَمَن
faman
“then who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
جواب الشرط
يَنصُرُنِى
yanṣurunī
“(can) help me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
عَصَيْتُهُ ۖ
ʿaṣaytuhu
“I (were to) disobey Him?”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَمَا
famā
“So not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَزِيدُونَنِى
tazīdūnanī
“you would increase me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“but”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
تَخْسِيرٍ
takhsīrin
“(in) loss.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
11:64
And O my people! This she-camel (of) Allah (is) for you a Sign, so leave her to eat in the earth (of) Allah, and (do) not touch her with harm, lest will seize you a punishment impending."
وَيَـٰقَوْمِ
wayāqawmi
“And O my people!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
نَاقَةُ
nāqatu
“she-camel”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
lakum
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَةً
āyatan
“a Sign,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
فَذَرُوهَا
fadharūhā
“so leave her”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
تَأْكُلْ
takul
“to eat”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَمَسُّوهَا
tamassūhā
“touch her”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
بِسُوٓءٍ
bisūin
“with harm,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ
fayakhudhakum
“lest will seize you”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
قَرِيبٌ
qarībun
“impending."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:65
But they hamstrung her. So he said, "Enjoy (yourselves) in your home(s) (for) three days. That (is) a promise not (to) be belied."
فَعَقَرُوهَا
faʿaqarūhā
“But they hamstrung her.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“So he said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تَمَتَّعُوا
tamattaʿū
“"Enjoy (yourselves)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَارِكُمْ
dārikum
“your home(s)”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ثَلَـٰثَةَ
thalāthata
“(for) three”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
متعلق
أَيَّامٍ ۖ
ayyāmin
“days.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
وَعْدٌ
waʿdun
“(is) a promise”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“not”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
مَكْذُوبٍ
makdhūbin
“(to) be belied."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
مضاف إليه
11:66
So when came Our command We saved Salih, and those who believed with him, by a Mercy from Us, and from (the) disgrace (of) that Day. Indeed, your Lord, He (is) All-Strong, All-Mighty.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَمْرُنَا
amrunā
“Our command”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
نَجَّيْنَا
najjaynā
“We saved”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“Salih,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
maʿahu
“with him,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِرَحْمَةٍ
biraḥmatin
“by a Mercy”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
minnā
“from Us,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمِنْ
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خِزْىِ
khiz'yi
“(the) disgrace”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَوْمِئِذٍ ۗ
yawmi-idhin
“(of) that Day.”
Time word – time adverb
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْقَوِىُّ
l-qawiyu
“(is) All-Strong,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“All-Mighty.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
11:67
And seized those who wronged, the thunderous blast then they became in their homes fallen prone.
وَأَخَذَ
wa-akhadha
“And seized”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ظَلَمُوا
ẓalamū
“wronged,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلصَّيْحَةُ
l-ṣayḥatu
“the thunderous blast”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
فَأَصْبَحُوا
fa-aṣbaḥū
“then they became”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أصبح
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَـٰرِهِمْ
diyārihim
“their homes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
جَـٰثِمِينَ
jāthimīna
“fallen prone.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر أصبح
11:68
As if not they (had) prospered therein. No doubt, indeed, Thamud disbelieved (in) their Lord, so away with Thamud.
كَأَن
ka-an
“As if”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَغْنَوْا
yaghnaw
“they (had) prospered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
fīhā
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلَآ
alā
“No doubt,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ثَمُودَا
thamūdā
“Thamud”
Name – genitive proper noun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
رَبَّهُمْ ۗ
rabbahum
“(in) their Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“so”
Opening word – inceptive particle
بُعْدًا
buʿ'dan
“away”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
لِّثَمُودَ
lithamūda
“with Thamud.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
11:69
And certainly came Our messengers (to) Ibrahim with glad tidings, they said, "Peace." He said, "Peace," and not he delayed and not he delayed to bring a calf roasted.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَآءَتْ
jāat
“came”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
رُسُلُنَآ
rusulunā
“Our messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(to) Ibrahim”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْبُشْرَىٰ
bil-bush'rā
“with glad tidings,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
سَلَـٰمًا ۖ
salāman
“"Peace."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سَلَـٰمٌ ۖ
salāmun
“"Peace,"”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فَمَا
famā
“and not he delayed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
لَبِثَ
labitha
“and not he delayed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
جَآءَ
jāa
“bring”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
بِعِجْلٍ
biʿij'lin
“a calf”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
حَنِيذٍ
ḥanīdhin
“roasted.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:70
But when he saw their hands not reaching to it, he felt unfamiliar of them and felt apprehension from them [a fear]. They said, "(Do) not fear. Indeed, we [we] have been sent to (the) people (of) Lut."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
رَءَآ
raā
“he saw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَيْدِيَهُمْ
aydiyahum
“their hands”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
تَصِلُ
taṣilu
“reaching”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ilayhi
“to it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَكِرَهُمْ
nakirahum
“he felt unfamiliar of them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَأَوْجَسَ
wa-awjasa
“and felt apprehension”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
min'hum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خِيفَةً ۚ
khīfatan
“[a fear].”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تَخَفْ
takhaf
“fear.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أُرْسِلْنَآ
ur'sil'nā
“[we] have been sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِ
qawmi
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
لُوطٍ
lūṭin
“(of) Lut."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
11:71
And his wife (was) standing and she laughed. Then We gave her glad tidings of Isaac, and after and after Isaac (of) Yaqub.
وَٱمْرَأَتُهُ
wa-im'ra-atuhu
“And his wife”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
قَآئِمَةٌ
qāimatun
“(was) standing”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
فَضَحِكَتْ
faḍaḥikat
“and she laughed.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فَبَشَّرْنَـٰهَا
fabasharnāhā
“Then We gave her glad tidings”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِإِسْحَـٰقَ
bi-is'ḥāqa
“of Isaac,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمِن
wamin
“and after”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَآءِ
warāi
“and after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
إِسْحَـٰقَ
is'ḥāqa
“Isaac”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَعْقُوبَ
yaʿqūba
“(of) Yaqub.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
11:72
She said, "Woe to me! Shall I bear a child while I am an old woman and this, my husband, (is) an old man? Indeed, this (is) surely a thing amazing."
قَالَتْ
qālat
“She said,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
يَـٰوَيْلَتَىٰٓ
yāwaylatā
“"Woe to me!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
مفعول به منادى
ءَأَلِدُ
a-alidu
“Shall I bear a child”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
استفهام
wa-anā
“while I am”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
حال
عَجُوزٌ
ʿajūzun
“an old woman”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
وَهَـٰذَا
wahādhā
“and this,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بَعْلِى
baʿlī
“my husband,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
شَيْخًا ۖ
shaykhan
“(is) an old man?”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
حال
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَشَىْءٌ
lashayon
“(is) surely a thing”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
عَجِيبٌ
ʿajībun
“amazing."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:73
They said, "Are you amazed at (the) decree of Allah? (the) decree of Allah? The Mercy of Allah The Mercy of Allah and His blessings (be) upon you, people (of) the house. Indeed, He (is) All-Praiseworthy, All-Glorious."
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَتَعْجَبِينَ
ataʿjabīna
“"Are you amazed”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مفعول به استفهام
مِنْ
min
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِ
amri
“(the) decree of Allah?”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(the) decree of Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
رَحْمَتُ
raḥmatu
“The Mercy of Allah”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“The Mercy of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَبَرَكَـٰتُهُ
wabarakātuhu
“and His blessings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“(be) upon you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَهْلَ
ahla
“people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
منادى
ٱلْبَيْتِ ۚ
l-bayti
“(of) the house.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
حَمِيدٌ
ḥamīdun
“(is) All-Praiseworthy,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مَّجِيدٌ
majīdun
“All-Glorious."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:74
And when (had) gone away from Ibrahim the fright, and had reached him the glad tidings, he argued with Us, concerning the people of Lut.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
ذَهَبَ
dhahaba
“(had) gone away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
عَنْ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
ٱلرَّوْعُ
l-rawʿu
“the fright,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَجَآءَتْهُ
wajāathu
“and had reached him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْبُشْرَىٰ
l-bush'rā
“the glad tidings,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
يُجَـٰدِلُنَا
yujādilunā
“he argued with Us,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِ
qawmi
“the people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
لُوطٍ
lūṭin
“of Lut.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
11:75
Indeed, Ibrahim (was) certainly forbearing, imploring, and oft-returning.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
اسم إن
لَحَلِيمٌ
laḥalīmun
“(was) certainly forbearing,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
أَوَّٰهٌ
awwāhun
“imploring,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
مُّنِيبٌ
munībun
“and oft-returning.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
11:76
O Ibrahim! Turn away from this. Indeed, it certainly has come, (the) Command (of) your Lord and indeed, [they] (will) come (for) them a punishment (which) cannot (be) repelled.
يَـٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ
yāib'rāhīmu
“O Ibrahim!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
أَعْرِضْ
aʿriḍ
“Turn away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
عَنْ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَآ ۖ
hādhā
“this.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
innahu
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
قَدْ
qad
“certainly”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر إن
جَآءَ
jāa
“has come,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
أَمْرُ
amru
“(the) Command”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
رَبِّكَ ۖ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
wa-innahum
“and indeed, [they]”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
ءَاتِيهِمْ
ātīhim
“(will) come (for) them”
Noun – nominative active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“(which) cannot”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
مَرْدُودٍ
mardūdin
“(be) repelled.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
مضاف إليه
11:77
And when came Our messengers (to) Lut, he was distressed for them and felt straitened for them (and) uneasy, and said, "This (is) a day distressful."
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَتْ
jāat
“came”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
رُسُلُنَا
rusulunā
“Our messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لُوطًا
lūṭan
“(to) Lut,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
سِىٓءَ
sīa
“he was distressed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
جواب الشرط
bihim
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَضَاقَ
waḍāqa
“and felt straitened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
bihim
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَرْعًا
dharʿan
“(and) uneasy,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
يَوْمٌ
yawmun
“(is) a day”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَصِيبٌ
ʿaṣībun
“distressful."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:78
And came (to) him his people rushing, to him, and before and before they (had) been doing the evil deeds. He said, "O my people! These (are) my daughters, they (are) purer for you. So fear Allah and (do) not disgrace me concerning my guests. Is (there) not among you a man right-minded?"
وَجَآءَهُ
wajāahu
“And came (to) him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
قَوْمُهُ
qawmuhu
“his people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
يُهْرَعُونَ
yuh'raʿūna
“rushing,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال نائب فاعل
ilayhi
“to him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمِن
wamin
“and before”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“and before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they (had) been”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“doing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ ۚ
l-sayiāti
“the evil deeds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“These”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
بَنَاتِى
banātī
“(are) my daughters,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
hunna
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
خبر
أَطْهَرُ
aṭharu
“(are) purer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
lakum
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱتَّقُوا
fa-ittaqū
“So fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُخْزُونِ
tukh'zūni
“disgrace me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَيْفِىٓ ۖ
ḍayfī
“my guests.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَلَيْسَ
alaysa
“Is (there) not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَجُلٌ
rajulun
“a man”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
رَّشِيدٌ
rashīdun
“right-minded?"”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:79
They said, "Verily you know (that) not we have concerning your daughters any right. And indeed, you surely know what we want."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَقَدْ
laqad
“"Verily”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد مفعول به
عَلِمْتَ
ʿalim'ta
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مَا
mā
“(that) not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
lanā
“we have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَنَاتِكَ
banātika
“your daughters”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَقٍّۢ
ḥaqqin
“right.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
wa-innaka
“And indeed, you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَتَعْلَمُ
lataʿlamu
“surely know”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
توكيد خبر إن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نُرِيدُ
nurīdu
“we want."”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
11:80
He said, "If that I had over you power or I could take refuge in a support strong."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
شرط
lī
“I had”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
bikum
“over you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُوَّةً
quwwatan
“power”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم أن
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ءَاوِىٓ
āwī
“I could take refuge”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رُكْنٍ
ruk'nin
“a support”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
شَدِيدٍ
shadīdin
“strong."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:81
They said, "O Lut! Indeed, we (are) messengers (of) your Lord, never they will reach you. So travel with your family in a part of the night and (let) not look back anyone of you, anyone of you, except your wife. Indeed, it will strike her what will strike them. Indeed, their appointed time (is) morning. Is not the morning near?"
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰلُوطُ
yālūṭu
“"O Lut!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به منادى
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
رُسُلُ
rusulu
“(are) messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر إن
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
يَصِلُوٓا
yaṣilū
“they will reach”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ilayka
“you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَسْرِ
fa-asri
“So travel”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
بِأَهْلِكَ
bi-ahlika
“with your family”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
بِقِطْعٍ
biqiṭ'ʿin
“in a part”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ
al-layli
“the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (let) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَلْتَفِتْ
yaltafit
“look back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نهي
minkum
“anyone of you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحَدٌ
aḥadun
“anyone of you,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
ٱمْرَأَتَكَ ۖ
im'ra-ataka
“your wife.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مستثني مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مُصِيبُهَا
muṣībuhā
“will strike her”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَصَابَهُمْ ۚ
aṣābahum
“will strike them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مَوْعِدَهُمُ
mawʿidahumu
“their appointed time”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
ٱلصُّبْحُ ۚ
l-ṣub'ḥu
“(is) morning.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
أَلَيْسَ
alaysa
“Is not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
ٱلصُّبْحُ
l-ṣub'ḥu
“the morning”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم ليس
بِقَرِيبٍ
biqarībin
“near?"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ليس مجرور
11:82
So when came Our Command, We made its upside, its downside, and We rained upon them stones of baked clay (in) layers.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَمْرُنَا
amrunā
“Our Command,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
عَـٰلِيَهَا
ʿāliyahā
“its upside,”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
سَافِلَهَا
sāfilahā
“its downside,”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَمْطَرْنَا
wa-amṭarnā
“and We rained”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ʿalayhā
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حِجَارَةً
ḥijāratan
“stones”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سِجِّيلٍ
sijjīlin
“baked clay”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّنضُودٍ
manḍūdin
“(in) layers.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
11:83
Marked from your Lord. And not it (is) from the wrongdoers far.
مُّسَوَّمَةً
musawwamatan
“Marked”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
عِندَ
ʿinda
“from”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّكَ ۖ
rabbika
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
hiya
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
بِبَعِيدٍ
bibaʿīdin
“far.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر مجرور
11:84
And to Madyan, their brother Shuaib. He said, "O my people! Worship Allah not (is) for you any god other than Him. And (do) not decrease (from) the measure and the scale. Indeed, I see you in prosperity, but indeed, I fear for you punishment (of) a Day all-encompassing.
وَإِلَىٰ
wa-ilā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَدْيَنَ
madyana
“Madyan,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
أَخَاهُمْ
akhāhum
“their brother”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
شُعَيْبًا ۚ
shuʿayban
“Shuaib.”
Name – accusative proper noun
بيان
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱعْبُدُوا
uʿ'budū
“Worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
lakum
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِلَـٰهٍ
ilāhin
“god”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَيْرُهُ ۖ
ghayruhu
“other than Him.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَنقُصُوا
tanquṣū
“decrease”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلْمِكْيَالَ
l-mik'yāla
“(from) the measure”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْمِيزَانَ ۚ
wal-mīzāna
“and the scale.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَرَىٰكُم
arākum
“see you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
بِخَيْرٍ
bikhayrin
“in prosperity,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
wa-innī
“but indeed, I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ʿalaykum
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“(of) a Day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّحِيطٍ
muḥīṭin
“all-encompassing.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
11:85
And O my people! Give full measure, and weight in justice and (do) not deprive the people (of) their things, and (do) not act wickedly in the earth spreading corruption.
وَيَـٰقَوْمِ
wayāqawmi
“And O my people!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَوْفُوا
awfū
“Give full”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْمِكْيَالَ
l-mik'yāla
“measure,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْمِيزَانَ
wal-mīzāna
“and weight”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۖ
bil-qis'ṭi
“in justice”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَبْخَسُوا
tabkhasū
“deprive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
أَشْيَآءَهُمْ
ashyāahum
“(of) their things,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَعْثَوْا
taʿthaw
“act wickedly”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مُفْسِدِينَ
muf'sidīna
“spreading corruption.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
11:86
(What) remains (from) Allah (is) best for you, if you are believers. And not I am over you a guardian."
بَقِيَّتُ
baqiyyatu
“(What) remains”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(from) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) best”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
lakum
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ ۚ
mu'minīna
“believers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
anā
“I am”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
اسم ما
ʿalaykum
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِحَفِيظٍ
biḥafīẓin
“a guardian."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ما مجرور
11:87
They said, "O Shuaib! Does your prayer command you that we leave what worship our forefathers, or that we do concerning our wealth what we will? Indeed you, surely you (are) the forbearing, the right-minded."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰشُعَيْبُ
yāshuʿaybu
“"O Shuaib!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به منادى
أَصَلَوٰتُكَ
aṣalatuka
“Does your prayer”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
استفهام مضاف إليه
تَأْمُرُكَ
tamuruka
“command you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
نَّتْرُكَ
natruka
“we leave”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَعْبُدُ
yaʿbudu
“worship”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ءَابَآؤُنَآ
ābāunā
“our forefathers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
نَّفْعَلَ
nafʿala
“we do”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
فِىٓ
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْوَٰلِنَا
amwālinā
“our wealth”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نَشَـٰٓؤُا ۖ
nashāu
“we will?”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
innaka
“Indeed you,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَأَنتَ
la-anta
“surely you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلْحَلِيمُ
l-ḥalīmu
“(are) the forbearing,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرَّشِيدُ
l-rashīdu
“the right-minded."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
11:88
He said, "O my people! Do you see if I am on a clear evidence from my Lord, and He has provided me from Himself a good provision? a good provision? And not I intend that I differ from you in what I forbid you from it. Not I intend except the reform as much as I am able. as much as I am able. And not (is) my success except with Allah. Upon Him I trust and to Him I turn.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
أَرَءَيْتُمْ
ara-aytum
“Do you see”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُ
kuntu
“I am”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيِّنَةٍ
bayyinatin
“a clear evidence”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَرَزَقَنِى
warazaqanī
“and He has provided me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
min'hu
“from Himself”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِزْقًا
riz'qan
“a good provision?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَسَنًا ۚ
ḥasanan
“a good provision?”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أُرِيدُ
urīdu
“I intend”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
أُخَالِفَكُمْ
ukhālifakum
“I differ from you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
أَنْهَىٰكُمْ
anhākum
“I forbid you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ʿanhu
“from it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أُرِيدُ
urīdu
“I intend”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْإِصْلَـٰحَ
l-iṣ'lāḥa
“the reform”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“as much as I am able.”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱسْتَطَعْتُ ۚ
is'taṭaʿtu
“as much as I am able.”
Verb – 1st person singular (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَوْفِيقِىٓ
tawfīqī
“(is) my success”
Noun – nominative (II) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نفي مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِٱللَّـهِ ۚ
bil-lahi
“with Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ʿalayhi
“Upon Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَوَكَّلْتُ
tawakkaltu
“I trust”
Verb – 1st person singular (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
wa-ilayhi
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُنِيبُ
unību
“I turn.”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
11:89
And O my people! (Let) not cause you to sin (Let) not cause you to sin my dissension lest befalls you similar (to) what befell (the) people of Nuh (the) people of Nuh or (the) people of Hud (the) people of Hud or people of Salih. people of Salih. And not (are the) people of Lut (are the) people of Lut from you far off.
وَيَـٰقَوْمِ
wayāqawmi
“And O my people!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Let) not cause you to sin”
Negation – negative particle
يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ
yajrimannakum
“(Let) not cause you to sin”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي توكيد مفعول به
شِقَاقِىٓ
shiqāqī
“my dissension”
Noun – nominative (III) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُصِيبَكُم
yuṣībakum
“befalls you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّثْلُ
mith'lu
“similar”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مَآ
mā
“(to) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَصَابَ
aṣāba
“befell”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
قَوْمَ
qawma
“(the) people of Nuh”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“(the) people of Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
قَوْمَ
qawma
“(the) people of Hud”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
هُودٍ
hūdin
“(the) people of Hud”
Name – genitive indefinite proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
قَوْمَ
qawma
“people of Salih.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
صَـٰلِحٍ ۚ
ṣāliḥin
“people of Salih.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
قَوْمُ
qawmu
“(are the) people of Lut”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم ما
لُوطٍ
lūṭin
“(are the) people of Lut”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
minkum
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِبَعِيدٍ
bibaʿīdin
“far off.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
11:90
And ask forgiveness (of) your Lord, then turn in repentance to Him. Indeed, my Lord (is) Most Merciful, Most Loving."
وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا
wa-is'taghfirū
“And ask forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّكُمْ
rabbakum
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُوبُوٓا
tūbū
“turn in repentance”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ilayhi
“to Him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
رَحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“(is) Most Merciful,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
وَدُودٌ
wadūdun
“Most Loving."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:91
They said, "O Shuaib! Not we understand much of what you say, and indeed, we surely [we] see you among us weak. And if not for your family surely we would have stoned you, and you are not and you are not against us mighty."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰشُعَيْبُ
yāshuʿaybu
“"O Shuaib!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به منادى
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
نَفْقَهُ
nafqahu
“we understand”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَقُولُ
taqūlu
“you say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
wa-innā
“and indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَنَرَىٰكَ
lanarāka
“surely [we] see you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مفعول به
fīnā
“among us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضَعِيفًا ۖ
ḍaʿīfan
“weak.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And if not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
رَهْطُكَ
rahṭuka
“for your family”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَرَجَمْنَـٰكَ ۖ
larajamnāka
“surely we would have stoned you,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
وَمَآ
wamā
“and you are not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
anta
“and you are not”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
اسم ما
ʿalaynā
“against us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِعَزِيزٍ
biʿazīzin
“mighty."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
11:92
He said, "O my people! Is my family mightier on you than Allah? And you have taken Him, behind your backs. Indeed, my Lord of what you do (is) All-Encompassing.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
أَرَهْطِىٓ
arahṭī
“Is my family”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
استفهام مضاف إليه
أَعَزُّ
aʿazzu
“mightier”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ʿalaykum
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَٱتَّخَذْتُمُوهُ
wa-ittakhadhtumūhu
“And you have taken Him,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَرَآءَكُمْ
warāakum
“behind your”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ظِهْرِيًّا ۖ
ẓih'riyyan
“backs.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مُحِيطٌ
muḥīṭun
“(is) All-Encompassing.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر إن
11:93
And O my people! Work (according) to your position, indeed, I am working. Soon you will know (on) whom will come a punishment (that will) disgrace him, and who [he] (is) a liar. And watch, indeed, I am with you a watcher."
وَيَـٰقَوْمِ
wayāqawmi
“And O my people!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱعْمَلُوا
iʿ'malū
“Work”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(according) to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَكَانَتِكُمْ
makānatikum
“your position,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
innī
“indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَـٰمِلٌ ۖ
ʿāmilun
“working.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
سَوْفَ
sawfa
“Soon”
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you will know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَن
man
“(on) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَأْتِيهِ
yatīhi
“will come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
يُخْزِيهِ
yukh'zīhi
“(that will) disgrace him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
وَمَنْ
waman
“and who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
huwa
“[he]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
كَـٰذِبٌ ۖ
kādhibun
“(is) a liar.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
وَٱرْتَقِبُوٓا
wa-ir'taqibū
“And watch,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
innī
“indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
maʿakum
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
رَقِيبٌ
raqībun
“a watcher."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
11:94
And when came Our Command, We saved Shuaib and those who believed with him by a Mercy from Us. And seized those who wronged, the thunderous blast then they became in their homes fallen prone.
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
أَمْرُنَا
amrunā
“Our Command,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
نَجَّيْنَا
najjaynā
“We saved”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
شُعَيْبًا
shuʿayban
“Shuaib”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
maʿahu
“with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِرَحْمَةٍ
biraḥmatin
“by a Mercy”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
minnā
“from Us.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَخَذَتِ
wa-akhadhati
“And seized”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ظَلَمُوا
ẓalamū
“wronged,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلصَّيْحَةُ
l-ṣayḥatu
“the thunderous blast”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
فَأَصْبَحُوا
fa-aṣbaḥū
“then they became”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أصبح
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَـٰرِهِمْ
diyārihim
“their homes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
جَـٰثِمِينَ
jāthimīna
“fallen prone.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر أصبح
11:95
As if not they (had) prospered therein. So, away with Madyan as was taken away the Thamud.
كَأَن
ka-an
“As if”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَغْنَوْا
yaghnaw
“they (had) prospered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
fīhā
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلَا
alā
“So,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
بُعْدًا
buʿ'dan
“away”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
لِّمَدْيَنَ
limadyana
“with Madyan”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
بَعِدَتْ
baʿidat
“was taken away”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
ثَمُودُ
thamūdu
“the Thamud.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
11:96
And certainly We sent Musa with Our Signs and an authority clear,
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyātinā
“with Our Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَسُلْطَـٰنٍ
wasul'ṭānin
“and an authority”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
11:97
To Firaun and his chiefs, but they followed (the) command of Firaun, (the) command of Firaun, and not (the) command of Firaun (the) command of Firaun was right.
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“To”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَمَلَإِيهِ
wamala-ihi
“and his chiefs,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَٱتَّبَعُوٓا
fa-ittabaʿū
“but they followed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَمْرَ
amra
“(the) command of Firaun,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِرْعَوْنَ ۖ
fir'ʿawna
“(the) command of Firaun,”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَمْرُ
amru
“(the) command of Firaun”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم ما
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(the) command of Firaun”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِرَشِيدٍ
birashīdin
“was right.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
11:98
He will precede his people (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection and lead them (into) the Fire. And wretched (is) the place to which (they are) led.
يَقْدُمُ
yaqdumu
“He will precede”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
قَوْمَهُ
qawmahu
“his people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فَأَوْرَدَهُمُ
fa-awradahumu
“and lead them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّارَ ۖ
l-nāra
“(into) the Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“And wretched”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
ٱلْوِرْدُ
l-wir'du
“(is) the place”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْمَوْرُودُ
l-mawrūdu
“to which (they are) led.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine passive participle
11:99
And they were followed in this (by) a curse and (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection. Wretched (is) the gift which (will) be given.
وَأُتْبِعُوا
wa-ut'biʿū
“And they were followed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَعْنَةً
laʿnatan
“(by) a curse”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“and (on the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۚ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
بِئْسَ
bi'sa
“Wretched”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
ٱلرِّفْدُ
l-rif'du
“(is) the gift”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْمَرْفُودُ
l-marfūdu
“which (will) be given.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine passive participle
11:100
That (is) from (the) news (of) the cities (which) We relate to you; of them, some are standing and (some) mown.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مِنْ
min
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنۢبَآءِ
anbāi
“(the) news”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْقُرَىٰ
l-qurā
“(of) the cities”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
نَقُصُّهُ
naquṣṣuhu
“(which) We relate”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
ʿalayka
“to you;”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
min'hā
“of them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَآئِمٌ
qāimun
“some are standing”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
وَحَصِيدٌ
waḥaṣīdun
“and (some) mown.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
11:101
And not We wronged them but they wronged themselves. So not availed them their gods which they invoked other than Allah, other than Allah, other than Allah, any thing, when came (the) command (of) your Lord. (the) command (of) your Lord. And not they increased them other than ruin.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
ظَلَمْنَـٰهُمْ
ẓalamnāhum
“We wronged them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
ظَلَمُوٓا
ẓalamū
“they wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استدراك فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ ۖ
anfusahum
“themselves.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَمَآ
famā
“So not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب أمر
أَغْنَتْ
aghnat
“availed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
نفي
ʿanhum
“them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَالِهَتُهُمُ
ālihatuhumu
“their gods”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
“they invoked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“other than Allah,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“other than Allah,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“other than Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
لَّمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
أَمْرُ
amru
“(the) command (of) your Lord.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
رَبِّكَ ۖ
rabbika
“(the) command (of) your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
زَادُوهُمْ
zādūhum
“they increased them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“other than”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
تَتْبِيبٍ
tatbībin
“ruin.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
11:102
And thus (is) the seizure (of) your Lord (is) the seizure (of) your Lord when He seizes the cities while they (are) doing wrong. Indeed, His seizure (is) painful, (and) severe.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
أَخْذُ
akhdhu
“(is) the seizure (of) your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
خبر
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(is) the seizure (of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِذَآ
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَخَذَ
akhadha
“He seizes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْقُرَىٰ
l-qurā
“the cities”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مفعول به
wahiya
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
ظَـٰلِمَةٌ ۚ
ẓālimatun
“(are) doing wrong.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَخْذَهُٓ
akhdhahu
“His seizure”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“(is) painful,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
شَدِيدٌ
shadīdun
“(and) severe.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
11:103
Indeed, in that (is) surely a Sign for (those) who fear (the) punishment (of) the Hereafter. That (is) a Day (will) be gathered on it the mankind, and that (is) a Day witnessed.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَةً
laāyatan
“(is) surely a Sign”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّمَنْ
liman
“for (those) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَافَ
khāfa
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ
l-ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
يَوْمٌ
yawmun
“(is) a Day”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مَّجْمُوعٌ
majmūʿun
“(will) be gathered”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
lahu
“on it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“the mankind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhālika
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
يَوْمٌ
yawmun
“(is) a Day”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مَّشْهُودٌ
mashhūdun
“witnessed.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
11:104
And not We delay it except for a term limited.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نُؤَخِّرُهُٓ
nu-akhiruhu
“We delay it”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
لِأَجَلٍ
li-ajalin
“for a term”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مَّعْدُودٍ
maʿdūdin
“limited.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
11:105
(The) Day (it) comes not will speak a soul except by His leave. Then among them (will be the) wretched, and (the) glad.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَأْتِ
yati
“(it) comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
تَكَلَّمُ
takallamu
“will speak”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسٌ
nafsun
“a soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِإِذْنِهِ ۚ
bi-idh'nihi
“by His leave.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
famin'hum
“Then among them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَقِىٌّ
shaqiyyun
“(will be the) wretched,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَسَعِيدٌ
wasaʿīdun
“and (the) glad.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
11:106
As for those who were wretched then (they will be) in the Fire. For them therein (is) sighing, and wailing.
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“As for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
شَقُوا
shaqū
“were wretched”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَفِى
fafī
“then (they will be) in”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
lahum
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر مجرور
fīhā
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَفِيرٌ
zafīrun
“(is) sighing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَشَهِيقٌ
washahīqun
“and wailing.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
11:107
(Will be) abiding therein as long as remain as long as remain the heavens and the earth, except what your Lord wills. what your Lord wills. what your Lord wills. Indeed, your Lord (is) All-Accomplisher of what He intends.
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(Will be) abiding”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
fīhā
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“as long as remain”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق
دَامَتِ
dāmati
“as long as remain”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ
l-samāwātu
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
وَٱلْأَرْضُ
wal-arḍu
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَا
mā
“what your Lord wills.”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
شَآءَ
shāa
“what your Lord wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
رَبُّكَ ۚ
rabbuka
“what your Lord wills.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
فَعَّالٌ
faʿʿālun
“(is) All-Accomplisher”
Noun – nominative indefinite active participle
خبر إن
لِّمَا
limā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“He intends.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
11:108
And as for those who were glad then (they will be) in Paradise, (will be) abiding therein as long as remains as long as remains the heavens and the earth, except what your Lord wills - what your Lord wills - what your Lord wills - a bestowal not interrupted.
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“And as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
سُعِدُوا
suʿidū
“were glad”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
فَفِى
fafī
“then (they will be) in”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَنَّةِ
l-janati
“Paradise,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مجرور
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(will be) abiding”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
fīhā
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“as long as remains”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق
دَامَتِ
dāmati
“as long as remains”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ
l-samāwātu
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
وَٱلْأَرْضُ
wal-arḍu
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَا
mā
“what your Lord wills -”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
شَآءَ
shāa
“what your Lord wills -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
رَبُّكَ ۖ
rabbuka
“what your Lord wills -”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَطَآءً
ʿaṭāan
“a bestowal”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“not”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
مَجْذُوذٍ
majdhūdhin
“interrupted.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
مضاف إليه
11:109
So (do) not be in doubt as to what worship these (polytheists). Not they worship except as what worshipped their forefathers before. before. And indeed, We will surely pay them in full their share without being diminished.
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُ
taku
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِرْيَةٍ
mir'yatin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“as to what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْبُدُ
yaʿbudu
“worship”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ ۚ
hāulāi
“these (polytheists).”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَعْبُدُونَ
yaʿbudūna
“they worship”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كَمَا
kamā
“as what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
يَعْبُدُ
yaʿbudu
“worshipped”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ءَابَآؤُهُم
ābāuhum
“their forefathers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“before.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۚ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
wa-innā
“And indeed, We”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمُوَفُّوهُمْ
lamuwaffūhum
“will surely pay them in full”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مضاف إليه
نَصِيبَهُمْ
naṣībahum
“their share”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“without”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
مَنقُوصٍ
manqūṣin
“being diminished.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
مضاف إليه
11:110
And verily We gave Musa the Book, but differences arose therein. And if not (for) a Word (that) preceded from your Lord, surely would have been judged between them. And indeed, they surely (are) in doubt concerning it suspicious.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātaynā
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مُوسَى
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَٱخْتُلِفَ
fa-ukh'tulifa
“but differences arose”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) passive perfect verb
fīhi
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And if not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَلِمَةٌ
kalimatun
“(for) a Word”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نفي
سَبَقَتْ
sabaqat
“(that) preceded”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَقُضِىَ
laquḍiya
“surely would have been judged”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ
baynahum
“between them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
wa-innahum
“And indeed, they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
لَفِى
lafī
“surely (are) in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
شَكٍّۢ
shakkin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
min'hu
“concerning it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُرِيبٍ
murībin
“suspicious.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
11:111
And indeed, to each [when] to each [when] surely will pay them in full your Lord their deeds. Indeed, He of what they do (is) All-Aware.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
كُلًّا
kullan
“to each [when]”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
لَّمَّا
lammā
“to each [when]”
Time word – time adverb
خبر أن
لَيُوَفِّيَنَّهُمْ
layuwaffiyannahum
“surely will pay them in full”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ ۚ
aʿmālahum
“their deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“they do”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
11:112
So stand firm as you are commanded and (those) who turn (in repentance) with you, and (do) not transgress. Indeed, He of what you do (is) All-Seer.
فَٱسْتَقِمْ
fa-is'taqim
“So stand firm”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
كَمَآ
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
أُمِرْتَ
umir'ta
“you are commanded”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
وَمَن
waman
“and (those) who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تَابَ
tāba
“turn (in repentance)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
maʿaka
“with you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَطْغَوْا ۚ
taṭghaw
“transgress.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
11:113
And (do) not incline to those who do wrong lest touches you the Fire, and not (is) for you besides Allah besides Allah besides Allah any protectors; then not you will be helped.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَرْكَنُوٓا
tarkanū
“incline”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ظَلَمُوا
ẓalamū
“do wrong”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَتَمَسَّكُمُ
fatamassakumu
“lest touches you”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
ٱلنَّارُ
l-nāru
“the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
حال
lakum
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“besides Allah”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides Allah”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“besides Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“protectors;”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تُنصَرُونَ
tunṣarūna
“you will be helped.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
11:114
And establish the prayer (at the) two ends (of) the day and (at) the approach of the night. Indeed, the good deeds remove the evil deeds. That (is) a reminder for those who remember.
وَأَقِمِ
wa-aqimi
“And establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
طَرَفَىِ
ṭarafayi
“(at the) two ends”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
متعلق
ٱلنَّهَارِ
l-nahāri
“(of) the day”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَزُلَفًا
wazulafan
“and (at) the approach”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ ۚ
al-layli
“the night.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْحَسَنَـٰتِ
l-ḥasanāti
“the good deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم إن
يُذْهِبْنَ
yudh'hib'na
“remove”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ ۚ
l-sayiāti
“the evil deeds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ذِكْرَىٰ
dhik'rā
“(is) a reminder”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
لِلذَّٰكِرِينَ
lildhākirīna
“for those who remember.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
11:115
And be patient, for indeed, Allah (does) not let go waste (the) reward (of) the good-doers.
وَٱصْبِرْ
wa-iṣ'bir
“And be patient,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“for indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُضِيعُ
yuḍīʿu
“let go waste”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
أَجْرَ
ajra
“(the) reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“(of) the good-doers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
11:116
So why not had been of the generations before you before you those possessing a remnant, those possessing a remnant, forbidding from the corruption in the earth except a few of those We saved among them? But followed those who did wrong what luxury they were given therein, and they were criminals.
فَلَوْلَا
falawlā
“So why not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
كَانَ
kāna
“had been”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحضيض
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقُرُونِ
l-qurūni
“the generations”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أُولُوا
ulū
“those possessing a remnant,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم كان
بَقِيَّةٍ
baqiyyatin
“those possessing a remnant,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
يَنْهَوْنَ
yanhawna
“forbidding”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْفَسَادِ
l-fasādi
“the corruption”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a few”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
مِّمَّنْ
mimman
“of those”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنجَيْنَا
anjaynā
“We saved”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
min'hum
“among them?”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱتَّبَعَ
wa-ittabaʿa
“But followed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ظَلَمُوا
ẓalamū
“did wrong”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أُتْرِفُوا
ut'rifū
“luxury they were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
fīhi
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَانُوا
wakānū
“and they were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
مُجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“criminals.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
11:117
And not would your Lord, destroy the cities unjustly while its people (were) reformers.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“would”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لِيُهْلِكَ
liyuh'lika
“destroy”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱلْقُرَىٰ
l-qurā
“the cities”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مفعول به
بِظُلْمٍ
biẓul'min
“unjustly”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَهْلُهَا
wa-ahluhā
“while its people”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
مُصْلِحُونَ
muṣ'liḥūna
“(were) reformers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
11:118
And if your Lord (had) willed your Lord (had) willed surely He (could) have made the mankind one community, one community, but not they will cease to differ.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“your Lord (had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord (had) willed”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَجَعَلَ
lajaʿala
“surely He (could) have made”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
أُمَّةً
ummatan
“one community,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٰحِدَةً ۖ
wāḥidatan
“one community,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَزَالُونَ
yazālūna
“they will cease”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مُخْتَلِفِينَ
mukh'talifīna
“to differ.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر يزال
11:119
Except (on) whom your Lord has bestowed Mercy, your Lord has bestowed Mercy, and for that He created them. And will be fulfilled (the) Word of your Lord, (the) Word of your Lord, "Surely I will fill Hell with the Jinn and the men all together."
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَن
man
“(on) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
رَّحِمَ
raḥima
“your Lord has bestowed Mercy,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
رَبُّكَ ۚ
rabbuka
“your Lord has bestowed Mercy,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلِذَٰلِكَ
walidhālika
“and for that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقَهُمْ ۗ
khalaqahum
“He created them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
وَتَمَّتْ
watammat
“And will be fulfilled”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
كَلِمَةُ
kalimatu
“(the) Word of your Lord,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(the) Word of your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَأَمْلَأَنَّ
la-amla-anna
“"Surely I will fill”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد مفعول به توكيد
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجِنَّةِ
l-jinati
“the Jinn”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلنَّاسِ
wal-nāsi
“and the men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all together."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
11:120
And each, We relate to you of (the) news (of) the Messengers (for) that We may make firm with it your heart. And has come to you in this the truth and an admonition and a reminder for the believers.
وَكُلًّا
wakullan
“And each,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
نَّقُصُّ
naquṣṣu
“We relate”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنۢبَآءِ
anbāi
“(the) news”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلرُّسُلِ
l-rusuli
“(of) the Messengers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“(for) that”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نُثَبِّتُ
nuthabbitu
“We may make firm”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فُؤَادَكَ ۚ
fuādaka
“your heart.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَجَآءَكَ
wajāaka
“And has come to you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَمَوْعِظَةٌ
wamawʿiẓatun
“and an admonition”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَذِكْرَىٰ
wadhik'rā
“and a reminder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
lil'mu'minīna
“for the believers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
11:121
And say to those who (do) not believe, "Work (according) to your position; indeed, we (are also) working.
وَقُل
waqul
“And say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱعْمَلُوا
iʿ'malū
“"Work”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(according) to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَكَانَتِكُمْ
makānatikum
“your position;”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
innā
“indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَـٰمِلُونَ
ʿāmilūna
“(are also) working.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
11:122
And wait; indeed, we (are) ones who wait."
وَٱنتَظِرُوٓا
wa-intaẓirū
“And wait;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
innā
“indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مُنتَظِرُونَ
muntaẓirūna
“(are) ones who wait."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر إن
11:123
And for Allah (is the) unseen (of) the heavens and the earth, and to Him will be returned the matter, all (of) it, so worship Him, and put your trust upon Him. And your Lord is not And your Lord is not unaware of what you do.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
غَيْبُ
ghaybu
“(is the) unseen”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
wa-ilayhi
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُرْجَعُ
yur'jaʿu
“will be returned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
ٱلْأَمْرُ
l-amru
“the matter,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
كُلُّهُ
kulluhu
“all (of) it,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
فَٱعْبُدْهُ
fa-uʿ'bud'hu
“so worship Him,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
وَتَوَكَّلْ
watawakkal
“and put your trust”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
معطوف
ʿalayhi
“upon Him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And your Lord is not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“And your Lord is not”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم ما مضاف إليه
بِغَـٰفِلٍ
bighāfilin
“unaware”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ما مجرور
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل

12. Yusuf (Joseph)

12:1
Alif Laam Ra. These (are the) Verses (of) the Book [the] clear.
الٓر ۚ
alif-lam-ra
“Alif Laam Ra.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
ءَايَـٰتُ
āyātu
“(are the) Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُبِينِ
l-mubīni
“[the] clear.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
12:2
Indeed, We, We have sent it down, (as) a Quran in Arabic (as) a Quran in Arabic so that you may understand.
innā
“Indeed, We,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
anzalnāhu
“We have sent it down,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
قُرْءَٰنًا
qur'ānan
“(as) a Quran in Arabic”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
حال
عَرَبِيًّا
ʿarabiyyan
“(as) a Quran in Arabic”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
“understand.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
12:3
We relate to you the best of the narrations in what We have revealed to you (of) this the Quran, although you were, before it, before it, surely among the unaware.
naḥnu
“We”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
نَقُصُّ
naquṣṣu
“relate”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحْسَنَ
aḥsana
“the best”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلْقَصَصِ
l-qaṣaṣi
“of the narrations”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَآ
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْحَيْنَآ
awḥaynā
“We have revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(of) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ
l-qur'āna
“the Quran,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
بدل
وَإِن
wa-in
“although”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتَ
kunta
“you were,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
مِن
min
“before it,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِ
qablihi
“before it,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَمِنَ
lamina
“surely among”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلْغَـٰفِلِينَ
l-ghāfilīna
“the unaware.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
12:4
When said Yusuf to his father, "O my father! Indeed, I I saw eleven eleven stars and the sun and the moon; I saw them to me prostrating."
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
يُوسُفُ
yūsufu
“Yusuf”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِأَبِيهِ
li-abīhi
“to his father,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَـٰٓأَبَتِ
yāabati
“"O my father!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
رَأَيْتُ
ra-aytu
“I saw”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
أَحَدَ
aḥada
“eleven”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَشَرَ
ʿashara
“eleven”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مركب
كَوْكَبًا
kawkaban
“stars”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَٱلشَّمْسَ
wal-shamsa
“and the sun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْقَمَرَ
wal-qamara
“and the moon;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
رَأَيْتُهُمْ
ra-aytuhum
“I saw them”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد فاعل مفعول به
lī
“to me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَـٰجِدِينَ
sājidīna
“prostrating."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
12:5
He said, "O my son! (Do) not relate your vision to your brothers lest they plan against you a plot. Indeed, the Shaitaan (is) to man an enemy open.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰبُنَىَّ
yābunayya
“"O my son!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقْصُصْ
taqṣuṣ
“relate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
رُءْيَاكَ
ru'yāka
“your vision”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِخْوَتِكَ
ikh'watika
“your brothers”
Noun – genitive plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَيَكِيدُوا
fayakīdū
“lest they plan”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب أمر فاعل
laka
“against you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَيْدًا ۖ
kaydan
“a plot.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ
l-shayṭāna
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
اسم إن
لِلْإِنسَـٰنِ
lil'insāni
“(is) to man”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوٌّ
ʿaduwwun
“an enemy”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“open.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
12:6
And thus will choose you your Lord and will teach you of (the) interpretation (of) the narratives and complete His Favor on you and on (the) family (of) Yaqub as He completed it on your two forefathers before - before - Ibrahim and Isaac. Indeed, your Lord (is) All-Knower, All-Wise."
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
يَجْتَبِيكَ
yajtabīka
“will choose you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَيُعَلِّمُكَ
wayuʿallimuka
“and will teach you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَأْوِيلِ
tawīli
“(the) interpretation”
Noun – genitive masculine (II) verbal noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ
l-aḥādīthi
“(of) the narratives”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَيُتِمُّ
wayutimmu
“and complete”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
نِعْمَتَهُ
niʿ'matahu
“His Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ʿalayka
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَلَىٰٓ
waʿalā
“and on”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَالِ
āli
“(the) family”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَعْقُوبَ
yaʿqūba
“(of) Yaqub”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَمَآ
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
أَتَمَّهَا
atammahā
“He completed it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَبَوَيْكَ
abawayka
“your two forefathers”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“before -”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before -”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بيان
وَإِسْحَـٰقَ ۚ
wa-is'ḥāqa
“and Isaac.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
12:7
Certainly were in Yusuf and his brothers signs for those who ask.
لَّقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كَانَ
kāna
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُوسُفَ
yūsufa
“Yusuf”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَإِخْوَتِهِٓ
wa-ikh'watihi
“and his brothers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ءَايَـٰتٌ
āyātun
“signs”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم كان
لِّلسَّآئِلِينَ
lilssāilīna
“for those who ask.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
12:8
When they said, "Surely Yusuf and his brother (are) more beloved to our father than we, while we (are) a group. Indeed, our father (is) surely in an error clear.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
مفعول به
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
لَيُوسُفُ
layūsufu
“"Surely Yusuf”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
توكيد مفعول به
وَأَخُوهُ
wa-akhūhu
“and his brother”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَحَبُّ
aḥabbu
“(are) more beloved”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَبِينَا
abīnā
“our father”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
minnā
“than we,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَنَحْنُ
wanaḥnu
“while we”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
عُصْبَةٌ
ʿuṣ'batun
“(are) a group.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَبَانَا
abānā
“our father”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَفِى
lafī
“(is) surely in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“an error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
12:9
Kill Yusuf or cast him (to) a land so will be free for you (the) face (of) your father, and you will be after that after that a people righteous."
ٱقْتُلُوا
uq'tulū
“Kill”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يُوسُفَ
yūsufa
“Yusuf”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱطْرَحُوهُ
iṭ'raḥūhu
“cast him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
أَرْضًا
arḍan
“(to) a land”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
متعلق
يَخْلُ
yakhlu
“so will be free”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَجْهُ
wajhu
“(the) face”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَبِيكُمْ
abīkum
“(of) your father,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَتَكُونُوا
watakūnū
“and you will be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
مِنۢ
min
“after that”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ
baʿdihi
“after that”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر تكون
صَـٰلِحِينَ
ṣāliḥīna
“righteous."”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
12:10
Said a speaker among them, "(Do) not kill Yusuf but throw him in the bottom (of) the well, will pick him some [the] caravan if you are doing."
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
قَآئِلٌ
qāilun
“a speaker”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
فاعل
min'hum
“among them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تَقْتُلُوا
taqtulū
“kill”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
يُوسُفَ
yūsufa
“Yusuf”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَأَلْقُوهُ
wa-alqūhu
“but throw him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَيَـٰبَتِ
ghayābati
“the bottom”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلْجُبِّ
l-jubi
“(of) the well,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
يَلْتَقِطْهُ
yaltaqiṭ'hu
“will pick him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب أمر مفعول به
بَعْضُ
baʿḍu
“some”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلسَّيَّارَةِ
l-sayārati
“[the] caravan”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فَـٰعِلِينَ
fāʿilīna
“doing."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
12:11
They said, "O our father! Why (do) you not trust us with Yusuf, while indeed, we (are) for him surely well-wishers?
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰٓأَبَانَا
yāabānā
“"O our father!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“Why”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
laka
“(do) you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
تَأْمَنَّا
tamannā
“trust us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُوسُفَ
yūsufa
“Yusuf,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
wa-innā
“while indeed, we”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
lahu
“(are) for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَنَـٰصِحُونَ
lanāṣiḥūna
“surely well-wishers?”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
12:12
Send him with us tomorrow, (to) enjoy and play. And indeed, we for him (will) surely (be) guardians."
أَرْسِلْهُ
arsil'hu
“Send him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
maʿanā
“with us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
غَدًا
ghadan
“tomorrow,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
يَرْتَعْ
yartaʿ
“(to) enjoy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
وَيَلْعَبْ
wayalʿab
“and play.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
wa-innā
“And indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَحَـٰفِظُونَ
laḥāfiẓūna
“(will) surely (be) guardians."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
12:13
He said, "Indeed, [I] it surely saddens me that you should take him you should take him and I fear that would eat him a wolf while you of him (are) unaware."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
innī
“"Indeed, [I]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَيَحْزُنُنِىٓ
layaḥzununī
“it surely saddens me”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَذْهَبُوا
tadhhabū
“you should take him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“you should take him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَخَافُ
wa-akhāfu
“and I fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَأْكُلَهُ
yakulahu
“would eat him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلذِّئْبُ
l-dhi'bu
“a wolf”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
ʿanhu
“of him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَـٰفِلُونَ
ghāfilūna
“(are) unaware."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
12:14
They said, "If eats him the wolf while we (are) a group, indeed, we then surely (would be) losers."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَئِنْ
la-in
“"If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد مفعول به
أَكَلَهُ
akalahu
“eats him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱلذِّئْبُ
l-dhi'bu
“the wolf”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَنَحْنُ
wanaḥnu
“while we”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
حال
عُصْبَةٌ
ʿuṣ'batun
“(are) a group,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
innā
“indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
إِذًا
idhan
“then”
Answer word – answer particle
خبر إن
لَّخَـٰسِرُونَ
lakhāsirūna
“surely (would be) losers."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
12:15
So when they took him they took him and agreed that they put him in (the) bottom (of) the well. But We inspired to him, "Surely, you will inform them about this affair, about this affair, while they (do) not perceive."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
ذَهَبُوا
dhahabū
“they took him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
bihi
“they took him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَجْمَعُوٓا
wa-ajmaʿū
“and agreed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَجْعَلُوهُ
yajʿalūhu
“they put him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَيَـٰبَتِ
ghayābati
“(the) bottom”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلْجُبِّ ۚ
l-jubi
“(of) the well.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَوْحَيْنَآ
wa-awḥaynā
“But We inspired”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ilayhi
“to him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَتُنَبِّئَنَّهُم
latunabbi-annahum
“"Surely, you will inform them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
بِأَمْرِهِمْ
bi-amrihim
“about this affair,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“about this affair,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صفة
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
“perceive."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
12:16
And they came (to) their father early at night weeping.
وَجَآءُوٓ
wajāū
“And they came”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَبَاهُمْ
abāhum
“(to) their father”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عِشَآءً
ʿishāan
“early at night”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
يَبْكُونَ
yabkūna
“weeping.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
12:17
They said, "O our father! Indeed, we [we] went racing each other and we left Yusuf with our possessions, and ate him the wolf. But not you (will) believe us, even if we are truthful."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰٓأَبَانَآ
yāabānā
“"O our father!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
ذَهَبْنَا
dhahabnā
“[we] went”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
نَسْتَبِقُ
nastabiqu
“racing each other”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
حال
وَتَرَكْنَا
wataraknā
“and we left”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
يُوسُفَ
yūsufa
“Yusuf”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
مَتَـٰعِنَا
matāʿinā
“our possessions,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأَكَلَهُ
fa-akalahu
“and ate him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلذِّئْبُ ۖ
l-dhi'bu
“the wolf.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَمَآ
wamā
“But not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
anta
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِمُؤْمِنٍ
bimu'minin
“(will) believe”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
lanā
“us,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
حال
كُنَّا
kunnā
“we are”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
12:18
And they brought upon his shirt with false blood. with false blood. He said, "Nay, has enticed you has enticed you your souls (to) a matter, so patience (is) beautiful. And Allah (is) the One sought for help against what you describe."
وَجَآءُو
wajāū
“And they brought”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَمِيصِهِ
qamīṣihi
“his shirt”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِدَمٍ
bidamin
“with false blood.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
كَذِبٍ ۚ
kadhibin
“with false blood.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
صفة
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بَلْ
bal
“"Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مفعول به
سَوَّلَتْ
sawwalat
“has enticed you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
اضراب
lakum
“has enticed you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنفُسُكُمْ
anfusukum
“your souls”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَمْرًا ۖ
amran
“(to) a matter,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَصَبْرٌ
faṣabrun
“so patience”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
جَمِيلٌ ۖ
jamīlun
“(is) beautiful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
ٱلْمُسْتَعَانُ
l-mus'taʿānu
“(is) the One sought for help”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (X) passive participle
خبر
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
تَصِفُونَ
taṣifūna
“you describe."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
12:19
And there came a caravan and they sent their water drawer then he let down his bucket. He said, "O good news! This (is) a boy." And they hid him (as) a merchandise. And Allah (is) All-Knower of what they do.
وَجَآءَتْ
wajāat
“And there came”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
سَيَّارَةٌ
sayyāratun
“a caravan”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
فَأَرْسَلُوا
fa-arsalū
“and they sent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَارِدَهُمْ
wāridahum
“their water drawer”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَأَدْلَىٰ
fa-adlā
“then he let down”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
دَلْوَهُ ۖ
dalwahu
“his bucket.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰبُشْرَىٰ
yābush'rā
“"O good news!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به منادى
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
غُلَـٰمٌ ۚ
ghulāmun
“(is) a boy."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَأَسَرُّوهُ
wa-asarrūhu
“And they hid him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِضَـٰعَةً ۚ
biḍāʿatan
“(as) a merchandise.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“they do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
12:20
And they sold him for a price very low, dirhams few, and they were about him of those keen to give up.
وَشَرَوْهُ
washarawhu
“And they sold him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِثَمَنٍ
bithamanin
“for a price”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
بَخْسٍ
bakhsin
“very low,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
دَرَٰهِمَ
darāhima
“dirhams”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
بدل
مَعْدُودَةٍ
maʿdūdatin
“few,”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite passive participle
صفة
وَكَانُوا
wakānū
“and they were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال اسم كان
fīhi
“about him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلزَّٰهِدِينَ
l-zāhidīna
“those keen to give up.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
12:21
And said the one who bought him of Egypt to his wife, "Make comfortable his stay. Perhaps that (he) will benefit us or we will take him (as) a son." And thus We established Yusuf in the land that We might teach him (the) interpretation of (the) interpretation of the events. And Allah (is) Predominant over His affairs, but most (of) the people (do) not know.
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
فاعل
ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ
ish'tarāhu
“bought him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِّصْرَ
miṣ'ra
“Egypt”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
لِٱمْرَأَتِهِٓ
li-im'ra-atihi
“to his wife,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَكْرِمِى
akrimī
“"Make comfortable”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
مَثْوَىٰهُ
mathwāhu
“his stay.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَسَىٰٓ
ʿasā
“Perhaps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر عسى
يَنفَعَنَآ
yanfaʿanā
“(he) will benefit us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَتَّخِذَهُ
nattakhidhahu
“we will take him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَلَدًا ۚ
waladan
“(as) a son."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَكَّنَّا
makkannā
“We established”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِيُوسُفَ
liyūsufa
“Yusuf”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the land”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلِنُعَلِّمَهُ
walinuʿallimahu
“that We might teach him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف صلة نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“(the) interpretation of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَأْوِيلِ
tawīli
“(the) interpretation of”
Noun – genitive masculine (II) verbal noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ ۚ
l-aḥādīthi
“the events.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
غَالِبٌ
ghālibun
“(is) Predominant”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِهِ
amrihi
“His affairs,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
12:22
And when he reached his maturity, We gave him wisdom and knowledge. And thus We reward the good-doers.
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
بَلَغَ
balagha
“he reached”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
أَشُدَّهُٓ
ashuddahu
“his maturity,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ
ātaynāhu
“We gave him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
حُكْمًا
ḥuk'man
“wisdom”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَعِلْمًا ۚ
waʿil'man
“and knowledge.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“We reward”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
12:23
And sought to seduce him she who, he (was) in her house from his self. And she closed the doors and she said, "Come on you." He said, "I seek refuge in Allah. "I seek refuge in Allah. Indeed, he (is) my lord (who has) made good my stay. Indeed, not will succeed the wrongdoers."
وَرَٰوَدَتْهُ
warāwadathu
“And sought to seduce him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“she who,”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
فاعل
huwa
“he (was)”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْتِهَا
baytihā
“her house”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسِهِ
nafsihi
“his self.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَغَلَّقَتِ
waghallaqati
“And she closed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْأَبْوَٰبَ
l-abwāba
“the doors”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَقَالَتْ
waqālat
“and she said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
هَيْتَ
hayta
“"Come on”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
laka
“you."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَعَاذَ
maʿādha
“"I seek refuge in Allah.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“"I seek refuge in Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
رَبِّىٓ
rabbī
“(is) my lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
أَحْسَنَ
aḥsana
“(who has) made good”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر أن
مَثْوَاىَ ۖ
mathwāya
“my stay.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
يُفْلِحُ
yuf'liḥu
“will succeed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
“the wrongdoers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
12:24
And certainly she did desire him, and he would have desired her, if not that he saw the proof (of) his Lord. Thus, that We might avert from him the evil and the immorality. Indeed, he (was) of Our slaves the sincere.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
هَمَّتْ
hammat
“she did desire”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
bihi
“him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهَمَّ
wahamma
“and he would have desired”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
bihā
“her,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
“if not”
If-word – conditional particle
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
شرط
رَّءَا
raā
“he saw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
بُرْهَـٰنَ
bur'hāna
“the proof”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّهِ ۚ
rabbihi
“(of) his Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لِنَصْرِفَ
linaṣrifa
“that We might avert”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ʿanhu
“from him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسُّوٓءَ
l-sūa
“the evil”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْفَحْشَآءَ ۚ
wal-faḥshāa
“and the immorality.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
innahu
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مِنْ
min
“(was) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِنَا
ʿibādinā
“Our slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
l-mukh'laṣīna
“the sincere.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
12:25
And they both raced (to) the door and she tore his shirt from the back, and they both found her husband at the door. She said, "What (is) the recompense (of one) who intended for your wife evil except that he be imprisoned or a punishment painful?"
وَٱسْتَبَقَا
wa-is'tabaqā
“And they both raced”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْبَابَ
l-bāba
“(to) the door”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَقَدَّتْ
waqaddat
“and she tore”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
قَمِيصَهُ
qamīṣahu
“his shirt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُبُرٍ
duburin
“the back,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَأَلْفَيَا
wa-alfayā
“and they both found”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
سَيِّدَهَا
sayyidahā
“her husband”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَدَا
ladā
“at”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْبَابِ ۚ
l-bābi
“the door.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
قَالَتْ
qālat
“She said,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مَا
mā
“"What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
جَزَآءُ
jazāu
“(is) the recompense”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر ما
مَنْ
man
“(of one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَرَادَ
arāda
“intended”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
بِأَهْلِكَ
bi-ahlika
“for your wife”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
سُوٓءًا
sūan
“evil”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يُسْجَنَ
yus'jana
“he be imprisoned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful?"”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
12:26
He said, "She sought to seduce me about myself." And testified a witness of her family "If [is] his shirt (is) torn from the front then she has spoken the truth, and he (is) of the liars.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
hiya
“"She”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine object pronoun
مفعول به
رَٰوَدَتْنِى
rāwadatnī
“sought to seduce me”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسِى ۚ
nafsī
“myself."”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَشَهِدَ
washahida
“And testified”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شَاهِدٌ
shāhidun
“a witness”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
فاعل
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهَآ
ahlihā
“her family”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“[is]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
قَمِيصُهُ
qamīṣuhu
“his shirt”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
قُدَّ
qudda
“(is) torn”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
خبر كان
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُبُلٍ
qubulin
“the front”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَصَدَقَتْ
faṣadaqat
“then she has spoken the truth,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مِنَ
mina
“(is) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ
l-kādhibīna
“the liars.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
12:27
But if [is] his shirt (is) torn from (the) back then she has lied and he (is) of the truthful."
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
كَانَ
kāna
“[is]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
قَمِيصُهُ
qamīṣuhu
“his shirt”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
قُدَّ
qudda
“(is) torn”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
خبر كان
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُبُرٍ
duburin
“(the) back”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَكَذَبَتْ
fakadhabat
“then she has lied”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مِنَ
mina
“(is) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
l-ṣādiqīna
“the truthful."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
12:28
So when he saw his shirt torn from (the) back he said, "Indeed, it (is) of your plot. Indeed, your plot (is) great.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
رَءَا
raā
“he saw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
قَمِيصَهُ
qamīṣahu
“his shirt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قُدَّ
qudda
“torn”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
حال
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُبُرٍ
duburin
“(the) back”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
innahu
“"Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
مِن
min
“(is) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كَيْدِكُنَّ ۖ
kaydikunna
“your plot.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
كَيْدَكُنَّ
kaydakunna
“your plot”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“(is) great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
12:29
Yusuf, turn away from this. And ask forgiveness for your sin. Indeed, you are of the sinful."
يُوسُفُ
yūsufu
“Yusuf,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
أَعْرِضْ
aʿriḍ
“turn away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
عَنْ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَا ۚ
hādhā
“this.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
وَٱسْتَغْفِرِى
wa-is'taghfirī
“And ask forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِذَنۢبِكِ ۖ
lidhanbiki
“for your sin.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
innaki
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنتِ
kunti
“are”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَاطِـِٔينَ
l-khāṭiīna
“the sinful."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
12:30
And said women in the city, "The wife of Aziz (is) seeking to seduce her slave boy about himself; indeed, he has impassioned her (with) love. Indeed, we [we] surely see her in an error clear."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نِسْوَةٌ
nis'watun
“women”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
l-madīnati
“the city,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱمْرَأَتُ
im'ra-atu
“"The wife of”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
l-ʿazīzi
“Aziz”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
تُرَٰوِدُ
turāwidu
“(is) seeking to seduce”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form III) imperfect verb
خبر
فَتَىٰهَا
fatāhā
“her slave boy”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَن
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسِهِ ۖ
nafsihi
“himself;”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
شَغَفَهَا
shaghafahā
“he has impassioned her”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
حُبًّا ۖ
ḥubban
“(with) love.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَنَرَىٰهَا
lanarāhā
“[we] surely see her”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“an error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
12:31
So when she heard of their scheming, she sent for them and she prepared for them a banquet and she gave each one of them a knife and she said, "Come out before them." Then when they saw him they greatly admired him, and cut their hands, they said, "Forbid Allah, not (is) this a man not (is) this but an angel noble."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
سَمِعَتْ
samiʿat
“she heard”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
بِمَكْرِهِنَّ
bimakrihinna
“of their scheming,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَرْسَلَتْ
arsalat
“she sent”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ilayhinna
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَعْتَدَتْ
wa-aʿtadat
“and she prepared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
lahunna
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُتَّكَـًٔا
muttaka-an
“a banquet”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) passive participle
مفعول به
وَءَاتَتْ
waātat
“and she gave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
كُلَّ
kulla
“each”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٰحِدَةٍ
wāḥidatin
“one”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
min'hunna
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سِكِّينًا
sikkīnan
“a knife”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَقَالَتِ
waqālati
“and she said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱخْرُجْ
ukh'ruj
“"Come out”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
ʿalayhinna
“before them."”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
رَأَيْنَهُٓ
ra-aynahu
“they saw him”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
أَكْبَرْنَهُ
akbarnahu
“they greatly admired him,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
وَقَطَّعْنَ
waqaṭṭaʿna
“and cut”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَيْدِيَهُنَّ
aydiyahunna
“their hands,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَقُلْنَ
waqul'na
“they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
حَـٰشَ
ḥāsha
“"Forbid”
Noun – accusative noun
مفعول مطلق
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
بَشَرًا
basharan
“a man”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
إِنْ
in
“not”
Negation – negative particle
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَلَكٌ
malakun
“an angel”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
كَرِيمٌ
karīmun
“noble."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
12:32
She said, "That (is) the one, you blamed me about him. And certainly I sought to seduce him, [from] [himself] but he saved himself, and if not he does what I order him, surely, he will be imprisoned and certainly will be of those who are disgraced."
قَالَتْ
qālat
“She said,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فَذَٰلِكُنَّ
fadhālikunna
“"That”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – feminine plural demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the one,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
لُمْتُنَّنِى
lum'tunnanī
“you blamed me”
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
fīhi
“about him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
رَٰوَدتُّهُ
rāwadttuhu
“I sought to seduce him,”
Verb – 1st person singular (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسِهِ
nafsihi
“[himself]”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱسْتَعْصَمَ ۖ
fa-is'taʿṣama
“but he saved himself,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
معطوف
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَفْعَلْ
yafʿal
“he does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامُرُهُ
āmuruhu
“I order him,”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
لَيُسْجَنَنَّ
layus'jananna
“surely, he will be imprisoned”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
وَلَيَكُونًا
walayakūnan
“and certainly will be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد معطوف توكيد
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰغِرِينَ
l-ṣāghirīna
“those who are disgraced."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
12:33
He said, "My Lord, the prison (is) dearer to me than what they invite me to it. And unless You turn away from me their plot I might incline towards them and [I] be of the ignorant."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"My Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلسِّجْنُ
l-sij'nu
“the prison”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَحَبُّ
aḥabbu
“(is) dearer”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
ilayya
“to me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِمَّا
mimmā
“than what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَدْعُونَنِىٓ
yadʿūnanī
“they invite me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
ilayhi
“to it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِلَّا
wa-illā
“And unless”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Restriction word – restriction particle
تَصْرِفْ
taṣrif
“You turn away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ʿannī
“from me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَيْدَهُنَّ
kaydahunna
“their plot”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَصْبُ
aṣbu
“I might incline”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
ilayhinna
“towards them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَكُن
wa-akun
“and [I] be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَـٰهِلِينَ
l-jāhilīna
“the ignorant."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
12:34
So responded to him his Lord, and turned away from him their plot. Indeed, [He] He (is) All-Hearer, All-Knower.
فَٱسْتَجَابَ
fa-is'tajāba
“So responded”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
lahu
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبُّهُ
rabbuhu
“his Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَصَرَفَ
faṣarafa
“and turned away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿanhu
“from him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَيْدَهُنَّ ۚ
kaydahunna
“their plot.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, [He]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
l-samīʿu
“(is) All-Hearer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“All-Knower.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
12:35
Then (it) appeared to them after after [what] they had seen the signs, surely they should imprison him until a time.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
بَدَا
badā
“(it) appeared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
رَأَوُا
ra-awū
“they had seen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“the signs,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
لَيَسْجُنُنَّهُ
layasjununnahu
“surely they should imprison him”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
“a time.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
12:36
And entered with him (in) the prison two young men. Said one of them, "Indeed, I [I] see myself pressing wine." And said the other, "Indeed, I [I] see myself [I am] carrying over my head bread, (were) eating the birds from it. Inform us of its interpretation; indeed, we [we] see you of the good-doers."
وَدَخَلَ
wadakhala
“And entered”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
maʿahu
“with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلسِّجْنَ
l-sij'na
“(in) the prison”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَتَيَانِ ۖ
fatayāni
“two young men.”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَحَدُهُمَآ
aḥaduhumā
“one of them,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
innī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أَرَىٰنِىٓ
arānī
“[I] see myself”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
أَعْصِرُ
aʿṣiru
“pressing”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
مفعول به
خَمْرًا ۖ
khamran
“wine."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخَرُ
l-ākharu
“the other,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
innī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أَرَىٰنِىٓ
arānī
“[I] see myself”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
أَحْمِلُ
aḥmilu
“[I am] carrying”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
مفعول به
فَوْقَ
fawqa
“over”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
رَأْسِى
rasī
“my head”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
خُبْزًا
khub'zan
“bread,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَأْكُلُ
takulu
“(were) eating”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
ٱلطَّيْرُ
l-ṭayru
“the birds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
min'hu
“from it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَبِّئْنَا
nabbi'nā
“Inform us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِتَأْوِيلِهِٓ ۖ
bitawīlihi
“of its interpretation;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (II) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
innā
“indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
نَرَىٰكَ
narāka
“[we] see you”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
12:37
He said, "Not (will) come to both of you food you are provided with but I will inform both of you of its interpretation, before [that] [it] comes to both of you. That (is) of what has taught me my Lord. Indeed, I [I] abandon (the) religion (of) a people, not they believe in Allah, and they in the Hereafter [they] (are) disbelievers.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَا
lā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
يَأْتِيكُمَا
yatīkumā
“(will) come to both of you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
طَعَامٌ
ṭaʿāmun
“food”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
تُرْزَقَانِهِٓ
tur'zaqānihi
“you are provided with”
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة نائب فاعل مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
نَبَّأْتُكُمَا
nabbatukumā
“I will inform both of you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
بِتَأْوِيلِهِ
bitawīlihi
“of its interpretation,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (II) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يَأْتِيَكُمَا ۚ
yatiyakumā
“[it] comes to both of you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ذَٰلِكُمَا
dhālikumā
“That”
Pointing word – dual demonstrative pronoun
مِمَّا
mimmā
“(is) of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَّمَنِى
ʿallamanī
“has taught me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
رَبِّىٓ ۚ
rabbī
“my Lord.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
تَرَكْتُ
taraktu
“[I] abandon”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
مِلَّةَ
millata
“(the) religion”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“(of) a people,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
“in the Hereafter”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
hum
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
توكيد
كَـٰفِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“(are) disbelievers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
12:38
And I follow (the) religion (of) my forefathers, Ibrahim, and Isaac and Yaqub. Not was for us that we associate with Allah any thing. That (is) from (the) Grace (of) Allah upon us, and upon the mankind but most (of) the men (are) not grateful.
وَٱتَّبَعْتُ
wa-ittabaʿtu
“And I follow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِلَّةَ
millata
“(the) religion”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ءَابَآءِىٓ
ābāī
“(of) my forefathers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim,”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
بيان
وَإِسْحَـٰقَ
wa-is'ḥāqa
“and Isaac”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَيَعْقُوبَ ۚ
wayaʿqūba
“and Yaqub.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
نُّشْرِكَ
nush'rika
“we associate”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“with Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ ۚ
shayin
“thing.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مِن
min
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِ
faḍli
“(the) Grace”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalaynā
“upon us,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“and upon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the men”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(are) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَشْكُرُونَ
yashkurūna
“grateful.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
12:39
O my two companions (of) the prison! Are lords separate better or Allah, the One the Irresistible?
يَـٰصَـٰحِبَىِ
yāṣāḥibayi
“O my two companions”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱلسِّجْنِ
l-sij'ni
“(of) the prison!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ءَأَرْبَابٌ
a-arbābun
“Are lords”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
استفهام
مُّتَفَرِّقُونَ
mutafarriqūna
“separate”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (V) active participle
صفة
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“better”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
أَمِ
ami
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
معطوف
ٱلْوَٰحِدُ
l-wāḥidu
“the One”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلْقَهَّارُ
l-qahāru
“the Irresistible?”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
12:40
Not you worship besides Him besides Him but names which you have named them, you and your forefathers, not (has) sent down Allah for it any authority. Not (is) the command but for Allah. He has commanded that not you worship but Him Alone. That (is) the religion the right, but most [the] men (do) not know.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudūna
“you worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِٓ
dūnihi
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَسْمَآءً
asmāan
“names”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ
sammaytumūhā
“which you have named them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
توكيد
وَءَابَآؤُكُم
waābāukum
“and your forefathers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَّآ
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“(has) sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
bihā
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُلْطَـٰنٍ ۚ
sul'ṭānin
“authority.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنِ
ini
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
ٱلْحُكْمُ
l-ḥuk'mu
“(is) the command”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
لِلَّـهِ ۚ
lillahi
“for Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
أَمَرَ
amara
“He has commanded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
حال
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْبُدُوٓا
taʿbudū
“you worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
iyyāhu
“Him Alone.”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلدِّينُ
l-dīnu
“(is) the religion”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْقَيِّمُ
l-qayimu
“the right,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“[the] men”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
12:41
O my two companions (of) the prison! As for one of you he will give drink (to) his master wine; and as for the other he will be crucified, and will eat the birds from his head. Has been decreed the matter about which about which you both inquire."
يَـٰصَـٰحِبَىِ
yāṣāḥibayi
“O my two companions”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱلسِّجْنِ
l-sij'ni
“(of) the prison!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَمَّآ
ammā
“As for”
If-word – conditional particle
أَحَدُكُمَا
aḥadukumā
“one of you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَيَسْقِى
fayasqī
“he will give drink”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
رَبَّهُ
rabbahu
“(to) his master”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
خَمْرًا ۖ
khamran
“wine;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“and as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخَرُ
l-ākharu
“the other”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
فَيُصْلَبُ
fayuṣ'labu
“he will be crucified,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
جواب
فَتَأْكُلُ
fatakulu
“and will eat”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
ٱلطَّيْرُ
l-ṭayru
“the birds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّأْسِهِ ۚ
rasihi
“his head.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قُضِىَ
quḍiya
“Has been decreed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلْأَمْرُ
l-amru
“the matter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“about which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
fīhi
“about which”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَسْتَفْتِيَانِ
tastaftiyāni
“you both inquire."”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
12:42
And he said to the one whom he thought that he (would be) saved of both of them, "Mention me to your master." But made him forget the Shaitaan (the) mention (to) his master, so he remained in the prison several years.
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And he said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لِلَّذِى
lilladhī
“to the one whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ظَنَّ
ẓanna
“he thought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
annahu
“that he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
نَاجٍ
nājin
“(would be) saved”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر أن
min'humā
“of both of them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱذْكُرْنِى
udh'kur'nī
“"Mention me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
عِندَ
ʿinda
“to”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“your master."”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأَنسَىٰهُ
fa-ansāhu
“But made him forget”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
ذِكْرَ
dhik'ra
“(the) mention”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
رَبِّهِ
rabbihi
“(to) his master,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَلَبِثَ
falabitha
“so he remained”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسِّجْنِ
l-sij'ni
“the prison”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بِضْعَ
biḍ'ʿa
“several”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
سِنِينَ
sinīna
“years.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
12:43
And said the king, "Indeed, I [I] have seen seven cows fat, eating them seven lean ones, and seven ears (of corn) green, and others dry. O chiefs! Explain to me about my vision if you can of visions interpret."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلِكُ
l-maliku
“the king,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
innī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أَرَىٰ
arā
“[I] have seen”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
سَبْعَ
sabʿa
“seven”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَقَرَٰتٍ
baqarātin
“cows”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
سِمَانٍ
simānin
“fat,”
Adjective – genitive masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
يَأْكُلُهُنَّ
yakuluhunna
“eating them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مفعول به
سَبْعٌ
sabʿun
“seven”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
عِجَافٌ
ʿijāfun
“lean ones,”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
وَسَبْعَ
wasabʿa
“and seven”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
سُنۢبُلَـٰتٍ
sunbulātin
“ears (of corn)”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
خُضْرٍ
khuḍ'rin
“green,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
صفة
وَأُخَرَ
wa-ukhara
“and others”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
معطوف
يَابِسَـٰتٍ ۖ
yābisātin
“dry.”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلْمَلَأُ
l-mala-u
“chiefs!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
أَفْتُونِى
aftūnī
“Explain to me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رُءْيَـٰىَ
ru'yāya
“my vision”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you can”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
لِلرُّءْيَا
lilrru'yā
“of visions”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْبُرُونَ
taʿburūna
“interpret."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
12:44
They said, "Confused dreams, and not we (are) in the interpretation (of) the dreams learned."
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَضْغَـٰثُ
aḍghāthu
“"Confused”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
أَحْلَـٰمٍ ۖ
aḥlāmin
“dreams,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
naḥnu
“we”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
بِتَأْوِيلِ
bitawīli
“(are) in the interpretation”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (II) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَحْلَـٰمِ
l-aḥlāmi
“(of) the dreams”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
بِعَـٰلِمِينَ
biʿālimīna
“learned."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
خبر ما مجرور
12:45
But said the one who was saved of the two and remembered after a period, "I [I] will inform you of its interpretation so send me forth.
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“But said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
فاعل
نَجَا
najā
“was saved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
min'humā
“of the two”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱدَّكَرَ
wa-iddakara
“and remembered”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“a period,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
anā
“"I”
Pronoun – 1st person object pronoun
مفعول به
أُنَبِّئُكُم
unabbi-ukum
“[I] will inform you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
بِتَأْوِيلِهِ
bitawīlihi
“of its interpretation”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (II) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَرْسِلُونِ
fa-arsilūni
“so send me forth.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
12:46
Yusuf, O the truthful one! Explain to us about (the) seven cows fat eating them seven lean ones, and seven ears (of corn) green and other dry, that I may return to the people so that they may know."
يُوسُفُ
yūsufu
“Yusuf,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
أَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O”
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلصِّدِّيقُ
l-ṣidīqu
“the truthful one!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
أَفْتِنَا
aftinā
“Explain to us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبْعِ
sabʿi
“(the) seven”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بَقَرَٰتٍ
baqarātin
“cows”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
سِمَانٍ
simānin
“fat”
Adjective – genitive masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
يَأْكُلُهُنَّ
yakuluhunna
“eating them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مفعول به
سَبْعٌ
sabʿun
“seven”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
عِجَافٌ
ʿijāfun
“lean ones,”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
وَسَبْعِ
wasabʿi
“and seven”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
سُنۢبُلَـٰتٍ
sunbulātin
“ears (of corn)”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
خُضْرٍ
khuḍ'rin
“green”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
صفة
وَأُخَرَ
wa-ukhara
“and other”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
يَابِسَـٰتٍ
yābisātin
“dry,”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
laʿallī
“that I may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
أَرْجِعُ
arjiʿu
“return”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
12:47
He said, "You will sow (for) seven years, as usual, and that which you reap so leave it in its ears except a little from which you (will) eat.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تَزْرَعُونَ
tazraʿūna
“"You will sow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
سَبْعَ
sabʿa
“(for) seven”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سِنِينَ
sinīna
“years,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
دَأَبًا
da-aban
“as usual,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
فَمَا
famā
“and that which”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
حَصَدتُّمْ
ḥaṣadttum
“you reap”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَذَرُوهُ
fadharūhu
“so leave it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُنۢبُلِهِٓ
sunbulihi
“its ears”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“from which”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَأْكُلُونَ
takulūna
“you (will) eat.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
12:48
Then will come after after that seven hard (years) (which will) consume what you advanced for them, except a little of what you (will) store.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَأْتِى
yatī
“will come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
سَبْعٌ
sabʿun
“seven”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
شِدَادٌ
shidādun
“hard (years)”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
يَأْكُلْنَ
yakul'na
“(which will) consume”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
قَدَّمْتُمْ
qaddamtum
“you advanced”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
lahunna
“for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُحْصِنُونَ
tuḥ'ṣinūna
“you (will) store.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
12:49
Then will come after after that a year in it will be given abundant rain the people and in it they will press."
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَأْتِى
yatī
“will come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَامٌ
ʿāmun
“a year”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُغَاثُ
yughāthu
“will be given abundant rain”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صفة
ٱلنَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
wafīhi
“and in it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْصِرُونَ
yaʿṣirūna
“they will press."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
12:50
And said the king, "Bring him to me." "Bring him to me." But when came to him the messenger, he said, "Return to your lord, and ask him what (is the) case (of) the women who cut their hands. Indeed, my Lord of their plot (is) All-Knower."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلِكُ
l-maliku
“the king,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱئْتُونِى
i'tūnī
“"Bring him to me."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
bihi
“"Bring him to me."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَهُ
jāahu
“came to him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱلرَّسُولُ
l-rasūlu
“the messenger,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱرْجِعْ
ir'jiʿ
“"Return”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“your lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَسْـَٔلْهُ
fasalhu
“and ask him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بَالُ
bālu
“(is the) case”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر ما
ٱلنِّسْوَةِ
l-nis'wati
“(of) the women”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّـٰتِى
allātī
“who”
Relative pronoun – feminine plural relative pronoun
صفة
قَطَّعْنَ
qaṭṭaʿna
“cut”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَيْدِيَهُنَّ ۚ
aydiyahunna
“their hands.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
بِكَيْدِهِنَّ
bikaydihinna
“of their plot”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
12:51
He said, "What (was) your affair when you sought to seduce Yusuf from himself?" They said, "Allah forbid! "Allah forbid! Not we know about him any evil." Said (the) wife (of) Aziz, "Now (is) manifest the truth. I sought to seduce him from himself, and indeed, he (is) surely of the truthful.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَا
mā
“"What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
خَطْبُكُنَّ
khaṭbukunna
“(was) your affair”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر ما مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
رَٰوَدتُّنَّ
rāwadttunna
“you sought to seduce”
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
يُوسُفَ
yūsufa
“Yusuf”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسِهِ ۚ
nafsihi
“himself?"”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قُلْنَ
qul'na
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
حَـٰشَ
ḥāsha
“"Allah forbid!”
Noun – accusative noun
مفعول مطلق
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“"Allah forbid!”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
عَلِمْنَا
ʿalim'nā
“we know”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ʿalayhi
“about him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُوٓءٍ ۚ
sūin
“evil."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَالَتِ
qālati
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱمْرَأَتُ
im'ra-atu
“(the) wife”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
l-ʿazīzi
“(of) Aziz,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
ٱلْـَٔـٰنَ
l-āna
“"Now”
‘The’ – definite article
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
حَصْحَصَ
ḥaṣḥaṣa
“(is) manifest”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“the truth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
anā
“I”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
رَٰوَدتُّهُ
rāwadttuhu
“sought to seduce him”
Verb – 1st person singular (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسِهِ
nafsihi
“himself,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
wa-innahu
“and indeed, he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمِنَ
lamina
“(is) surely of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
l-ṣādiqīna
“the truthful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
12:52
That he may know that I not [I] betray him in secret, and that Allah (does) not guide (the) plan (of) the betrayers."
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
لِيَعْلَمَ
liyaʿlama
“he may know”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
annī
“that I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
أَخُنْهُ
akhun'hu
“[I] betray him”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
بِٱلْغَيْبِ
bil-ghaybi
“in secret,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
كَيْدَ
kayda
“(the) plan”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْخَآئِنِينَ
l-khāinīna
“(of) the betrayers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
12:53
"And not I absolve myself. Indeed, the soul (is) a certain enjoiner of evil, unless [that] bestows Mercy my Lord. Indeed, my Lord (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."
وَمَآ
wamā
“"And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أُبَرِّئُ
ubarri-u
“I absolve”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسِىٓ ۚ
nafsī
“myself.”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلنَّفْسَ
l-nafsa
“the soul”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
لَأَمَّارَةٌۢ
la-ammāratun
“(is) a certain enjoiner”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
بِٱلسُّوٓءِ
bil-sūi
“of evil,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“unless”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَا
mā
“[that]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
رَحِمَ
raḥima
“bestows Mercy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
رَبِّىٓ ۚ
rabbī
“my Lord.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
12:54
And said the king, "Bring him to me; "Bring him to me; I will select him for myself." Then when he spoke to him, he said, "Indeed, you (are) today with us firmly established (and) trusted."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلِكُ
l-maliku
“the king,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱئْتُونِى
i'tūnī
“"Bring him to me;”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
bihi
“"Bring him to me;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَسْتَخْلِصْهُ
astakhliṣ'hu
“I will select him”
Verb – 1st person singular (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب أمر مفعول به
لِنَفْسِى ۖ
linafsī
“for myself."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
كَلَّمَهُ
kallamahu
“he spoke to him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
innaka
“"Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
ٱلْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“(are) today”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ladaynā
“with us”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مَكِينٌ
makīnun
“firmly established”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
أَمِينٌ
amīnun
“(and) trusted."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
12:55
He said, "Appoint me over (the) treasuries (of) the land. Indeed, I (will be) a guardian knowing."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱجْعَلْنِى
ij'ʿalnī
“"Appoint me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَزَآئِنِ
khazāini
“(the) treasuries”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
l-arḍi
“(of) the land.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
حَفِيظٌ
ḥafīẓun
“(will be) a guardian”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“knowing."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
12:56
And thus We established [to] Yusuf in the land to settle therein where ever he willed. We bestow Our Mercy (on) whom We will. And not We let go waste (the) reward (of) the good-doers.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
مَكَّنَّا
makkannā
“We established”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِيُوسُفَ
liyūsufa
“[to] Yusuf”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the land”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
يَتَبَوَّأُ
yatabawwa-u
“to settle”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
حال
min'hā
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where ever”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“he willed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
نُصِيبُ
nuṣību
“We bestow”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
بِرَحْمَتِنَا
biraḥmatinā
“Our Mercy”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“(on) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نَّشَآءُ ۖ
nashāu
“We will.”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نُضِيعُ
nuḍīʿu
“We let go waste”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
أَجْرَ
ajra
“(the) reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“(of) the good-doers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
12:57
And surely (the) reward (of) the Hereafter (is) better for those who believe and are God conscious.
وَلَأَجْرُ
wala-ajru
“And surely (the) reward”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَكَانُوا
wakānū
“and are”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaqūna
“God conscious.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
12:58
And came (the) brothers (of) Yusuf and they entered upon him; and he recognized them, but they knew him not. knew him not.
وَجَآءَ
wajāa
“And came”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِخْوَةُ
ikh'watu
“(the) brothers”
Noun – nominative plural noun
فاعل
يُوسُفَ
yūsufa
“(of) Yusuf”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَدَخَلُوا
fadakhalū
“and they entered”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿalayhi
“upon him;”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَعَرَفَهُمْ
faʿarafahum
“and he recognized them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
wahum
“but they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
lahu
“knew him not.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُنكِرُونَ
munkirūna
“knew him not.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
12:59
And when he had furnished them with their supplies, he said, "Bring to me a brother of yours, from your father. Do not you see that I [I] give full [the] measure, and that I am (the) best (of) the hosts?
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
جَهَّزَهُم
jahhazahum
“he had furnished them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
بِجَهَازِهِمْ
bijahāzihim
“with their supplies,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱئْتُونِى
i'tūnī
“"Bring to me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
بِأَخٍ
bi-akhin
“a brother”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
lakum
“of yours,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَبِيكُمْ ۚ
abīkum
“your father.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَوْنَ
tarawna
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
annī
“that I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
أُوفِى
ūfī
“[I] give full”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلْكَيْلَ
l-kayla
“[the] measure,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
wa-anā
“and that I am”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(the) best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمُنزِلِينَ
l-munzilīna
“(of) the hosts?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
12:60
But if not you bring him to me you bring him to me then (there will be) no measure for you from me, and not you will come near me."
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَأْتُونِى
tatūnī
“you bring him to me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
bihi
“you bring him to me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“then (there will be) no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
كَيْلَ
kayla
“measure”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِندِى
ʿindī
“from me,”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقْرَبُونِ
taqrabūni
“you will come near me."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
12:61
They said, "We will try to get permission for him (from) his father, and indeed we, surely will do."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
سَنُرَٰوِدُ
sanurāwidu
“"We will try to get permission”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) imperfect verb
استقبال مفعول به
ʿanhu
“for him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَاهُ
abāhu
“(from) his father,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
wa-innā
“and indeed we,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَفَـٰعِلُونَ
lafāʿilūna
“surely will do."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
12:62
And he said to his servants, "Put their merchandise in their saddlebags so that they may recognize it when they go back to their people so that they may return."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And he said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لِفِتْيَـٰنِهِ
lifit'yānihi
“to his servants,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱجْعَلُوا
ij'ʿalū
“"Put”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِضَـٰعَتَهُمْ
biḍāʿatahum
“their merchandise”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رِحَالِهِمْ
riḥālihim
“their saddlebags”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
laʿallahum
“so that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَعْرِفُونَهَآ
yaʿrifūnahā
“may recognize it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل مفعول به
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱنقَلَبُوٓا
inqalabū
“they go back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهِمْ
ahlihim
“their people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿūna
“return."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
12:63
So when they returned to their father, they said, "O our father! Has been denied to us the measure, so send with us our brother (that) we will get measure. And indeed, we for him (will) surely (be) guardians."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
رَجَعُوٓا
rajaʿū
“they returned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَبِيهِمْ
abīhim
“their father,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
يَـٰٓأَبَانَا
yāabānā
“"O our father!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
مُنِعَ
muniʿa
“Has been denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
minnā
“to us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكَيْلُ
l-kaylu
“the measure,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
فَأَرْسِلْ
fa-arsil
“so send”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
maʿanā
“with us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَخَانَا
akhānā
“our brother”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
نَكْتَلْ
naktal
“(that) we will get measure.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
wa-innā
“And indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَحَـٰفِظُونَ
laḥāfiẓūna
“(will) surely (be) guardians."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
12:64
He said, "Should I entrust you with him except as I entrusted you with his brother before? before? But Allah (is) the best Guardian and He (is the) Most Merciful (of) the merciful."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Should”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
ءَامَنُكُمْ
āmanukum
“I entrust you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
ʿalayhi
“with him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كَمَآ
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
أَمِنتُكُمْ
amintukum
“I entrusted you”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَخِيهِ
akhīhi
“his brother”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“before?”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
“before?”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
فَٱللَّـهُ
fal-lahu
“But Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) the best”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
حَـٰفِظًا ۖ
ḥāfiẓan
“Guardian”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
تمييز
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
معطوف
أَرْحَمُ
arḥamu
“(is the) Most Merciful”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ
l-rāḥimīna
“(of) the merciful."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
12:65
And when they opened their baggage, they found their merchandise returned to them. They said, "O our father! What (could) we desire? This (is) our merchandise returned to us. And we will get provision (for) our family, and we will protect our brother and get an increase measure (of) a camel's (load). That (is) a measurement easy."
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
فَتَحُوا
fataḥū
“they opened”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
مَتَـٰعَهُمْ
matāʿahum
“their baggage,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَجَدُوا
wajadū
“they found”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِضَـٰعَتَهُمْ
biḍāʿatahum
“their merchandise”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
رُدَّتْ
ruddat
“returned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
حال
ilayhim
“to them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰٓأَبَانَا
yāabānā
“"O our father!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نَبْغِى ۖ
nabghī
“(could) we desire?”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
بِضَـٰعَتُنَا
biḍāʿatunā
“(is) our merchandise”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
رُدَّتْ
ruddat
“returned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
خبر
ilaynā
“to us.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَنَمِيرُ
wanamīru
“And we will get provision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
أَهْلَنَا
ahlanā
“(for) our family,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَنَحْفَظُ
wanaḥfaẓu
“and we will protect”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
أَخَانَا
akhānā
“our brother”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَنَزْدَادُ
wanazdādu
“and get an increase”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
معطوف
كَيْلَ
kayla
“measure”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
تمييز
بَعِيرٍ ۖ
baʿīrin
“(of) a camel's (load).”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
كَيْلٌ
kaylun
“(is) a measurement”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
يَسِيرٌ
yasīrun
“easy."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
12:66
He said, "Never will I send him with you until you give to me a promise by Allah that surely you will bring him to me that surely you will bring him to me unless that you are surrounded." you are surrounded." And when they had given him their promise, he said, "Allah over what we say (is) a Guardian."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَنْ
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أُرْسِلَهُ
ur'silahu
“will I send him”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
maʿakum
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تُؤْتُونِ
tu'tūni
“you give to me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مجرور فاعل مفعول به
مَوْثِقًا
mawthiqan
“a promise”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
لَتَأْتُنَّنِى
latatunnanī
“that surely you will bring him to me”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
bihi
“that surely you will bring him to me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“unless”
Restriction word – restriction particle
المفعول لأجله
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مستثني
يُحَاطَ
yuḥāṭa
“you are surrounded."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
bikum
“you are surrounded."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
ءَاتَوْهُ
ātawhu
“they had given him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
مَوْثِقَهُمْ
mawthiqahum
“their promise,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
نَقُولُ
naqūlu
“we say”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
وَكِيلٌ
wakīlun
“(is) a Guardian."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
12:67
And he said, "O my sons! (Do) not enter from one gate, one gate, but enter from gates different. And not I can avail you against Allah any thing. Not (is) the decision except with Allah, upon Him I put my trust and upon Him, let put (their) trust the ones who put trust."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰبَنِىَّ
yābaniyya
“"O my sons!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَدْخُلُوا
tadkhulū
“enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَابٍ
bābin
“one gate,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَٰحِدٍ
wāḥidin
“one gate,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَٱدْخُلُوا
wa-ud'khulū
“but enter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَبْوَٰبٍ
abwābin
“gates”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّتَفَرِّقَةٍ ۖ
mutafarriqatin
“different.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite (V) active participle
صفة
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أُغْنِى
ugh'nī
“I can avail”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ʿankum
“you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ ۖ
shayin
“thing.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنِ
ini
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
ٱلْحُكْمُ
l-ḥuk'mu
“(is) the decision”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
لِلَّـهِ ۖ
lillahi
“with Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ʿalayhi
“upon Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَوَكَّلْتُ ۖ
tawakkaltu
“I put my trust”
Verb – 1st person singular (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
waʿalayhi
“and upon Him,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ
falyatawakkali
“let put (their) trust”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
أمر
ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ
l-mutawakilūna
“the ones who put trust."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (V) active participle
فاعل
12:68
And when they entered from where ordered them their father, not it avail(ed) them against Allah any thing but (it was) a need of Yaqub's soul, Yaqub's soul, which he carried out. And indeed, he (was) a possessor (of) knowledge because We had taught him, but most (of) the people (do) not know.
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
دَخَلُوا
dakhalū
“they entered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَمَرَهُمْ
amarahum
“ordered them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
أَبُوهُم
abūhum
“their father,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
كَانَ
kāna
“it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
يُغْنِى
yugh'nī
“avail(ed)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر كان
ʿanhum
“them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حَاجَةً
ḥājatan
“(it was) a need”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مستثني
فِى
fī
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِ
nafsi
“Yaqub's soul,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
يَعْقُوبَ
yaʿqūba
“Yaqub's soul,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قَضَىٰهَا ۚ
qaḍāhā
“which he carried out.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
wa-innahu
“And indeed, he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَذُو
ladhū
“(was) a possessor”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“(of) knowledge”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لِّمَا
limā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَّمْنَـٰهُ
ʿallamnāhu
“We had taught him,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
12:69
And when they entered upon Yusuf, he took to himself his brother. He said, "Indeed, I [I] am your brother so (do) not grieve for what they used (to) do."
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
دَخَلُوا
dakhalū
“they entered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُوسُفَ
yūsufa
“Yusuf,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
ءَاوَىٰٓ
āwā
“he took”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ilayhi
“to himself”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَخَاهُ ۖ
akhāhu
“his brother.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
innī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
anā
“[I] am”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
توكيد
أَخُوكَ
akhūka
“your brother”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَبْتَئِسْ
tabta-is
“grieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نهي
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
12:70
So when he had furnished them with their supplies, he put the drinking cup in the bag (of) his brother. Then called out an announcer "O you (in) the caravan! Indeed, you surely (are) thieves."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَهَّزَهُم
jahhazahum
“he had furnished them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
بِجَهَازِهِمْ
bijahāzihim
“with their supplies,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“he put”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱلسِّقَايَةَ
l-siqāyata
“the drinking cup”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَحْلِ
raḥli
“the bag”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَخِيهِ
akhīhi
“(of) his brother.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَذَّنَ
adhana
“called out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
مُؤَذِّنٌ
mu-adhinun
“an announcer”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
فاعل
أَيَّتُهَا
ayyatuhā
“"O you”
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلْعِيرُ
l-ʿīru
“(in) the caravan!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
innakum
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَسَـٰرِقُونَ
lasāriqūna
“surely (are) thieves."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
12:71
They said turning towards them, "What (is it) you miss?"
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَأَقْبَلُوا
wa-aqbalū
“turning towards”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ʿalayhim
“them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّاذَا
mādhā
“"What (is it)”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
تَفْقِدُونَ
tafqidūna
“you miss?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
12:72
They said, "We are missing (the) cup (of) the king. And for (one) who brings it, (is) a load (of) a camel, and I for it (is) responsible."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
نَفْقِدُ
nafqidu
“"We are missing”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مفعول به
صُوَاعَ
ṣuwāʿa
“(the) cup”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمَلِكِ
l-maliki
“(of) the king.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِمَن
waliman
“And for (one) who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر مجرور
جَآءَ
jāa
“brings”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
bihi
“it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حِمْلُ
ḥim'lu
“(is) a load”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بَعِيرٍ
baʿīrin
“(of) a camel,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
wa-anā
“and I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
bihi
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَعِيمٌ
zaʿīmun
“(is) responsible."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
12:73
They said, "By Allah certainly you know, not we came that we cause corruption in the land, and not we are thieves."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
تَٱللَّـهِ
tal-lahi
“"By Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
لَقَدْ
laqad
“certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
عَلِمْتُم
ʿalim'tum
“you know,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مَّا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جِئْنَا
ji'nā
“we came”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لِنُفْسِدَ
linuf'sida
“that we cause corruption”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the land,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كُنَّا
kunnā
“we are”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
سَـٰرِقِينَ
sāriqīna
“thieves."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
12:74
They said, "Then what (will be the) recompense (of) it if you are liars."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“"Then what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
جَزَٰٓؤُهُٓ
jazāuhu
“(will be the) recompense (of) it”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر ما مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
كَـٰذِبِينَ
kādhibīna
“liars."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
12:75
They said, "Its recompense (is that one) who, it is found in his bag, then he (will be) his recompense. Thus (do) we recompense the wrongdoers."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
جَزَٰٓؤُهُ
jazāuhu
“"Its recompense”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“(is that one) who,”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
وُجِدَ
wujida
“it is found”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَحْلِهِ
raḥlihi
“his bag,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
“then he”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
جَزَٰٓؤُهُ ۚ
jazāuhu
“(will be) his recompense.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول مطلق مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“(do) we recompense”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
12:76
So he began with their bags before (the) bag (of) his brother; then he brought it out from (the) bag (of) his brother. Thus (did) We plan for Yusuf. He could not He could not take his brother by the law (of) the king, except that Allah willed. Allah willed. We raise (in) degrees whom We will, but over every possessor (of) knowledge (is) the All-Knower.
فَبَدَأَ
fabada-a
“So he began”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْ
bi-awʿiyatihim
“with their bags”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
وِعَآءِ
wiʿāi
“(the) bag”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَخِيهِ
akhīhi
“(of) his brother;”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱسْتَخْرَجَهَا
is'takhrajahā
“he brought it out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وِعَآءِ
wiʿāi
“(the) bag”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَخِيهِ ۚ
akhīhi
“(of) his brother.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كِدْنَا
kid'nā
“(did) We plan”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِيُوسُفَ ۖ
liyūsufa
“for Yusuf.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“He could not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“He could not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِيَأْخُذَ
liyakhudha
“take”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
أَخَاهُ
akhāhu
“his brother”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِينِ
dīni
“the law”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلْمَلِكِ
l-maliki
“(of) the king,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يَشَآءَ
yashāa
“Allah willed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah willed.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
نَرْفَعُ
narfaʿu
“We raise”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
دَرَجَـٰتٍ
darajātin
“(in) degrees”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
تمييز
مَّن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نَّشَآءُ ۗ
nashāu
“We will,”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
وَفَوْقَ
wafawqa
“but over”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ذِى
dhī
“possessor”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“(of) knowledge”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) the All-Knower.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
12:77
They said, "If he steals - then verily stole a brother of his before." before." But Yusuf kept it secret But Yusuf kept it secret within himself, and (did) not reveal it to them. He said, "You (are the) worse (in) position, and Allah knows best of what you describe."
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِن
in
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
يَسْرِقْ
yasriq
“he steals -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then verily”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
سَرَقَ
saraqa
“stole”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
أَخٌ
akhun
“a brother”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
lahu
“of his”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“before."”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۚ
qablu
“before."”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
فَأَسَرَّهَا
fa-asarrahā
“But Yusuf kept it secret”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
يُوسُفُ
yūsufu
“But Yusuf kept it secret”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“within”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِهِ
nafsihi
“himself,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَمْ
walam
“and (did) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُبْدِهَا
yub'dihā
“reveal it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
lahum
“to them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
antum
“"You”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
مفعول به
شَرٌّ
sharrun
“(are the) worse”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مَّكَانًا ۖ
makānan
“(in) position,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَصِفُونَ
taṣifūna
“you describe."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
12:78
They said, "O Aziz! Indeed, he has a father old [great], so take one of us (in) his place. Indeed, we [we] see you of the good-doers."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“"O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“Aziz!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
lahu
“he has”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبًا
aban
“a father”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
شَيْخًا
shaykhan
“old”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“[great],”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَخُذْ
fakhudh
“so take”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَحَدَنَا
aḥadanā
“one of us”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَكَانَهُٓ ۖ
makānahu
“(in) his place.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
نَرَىٰكَ
narāka
“[we] see you”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
12:79
He said, "Allah forbid "Allah forbid that we take except (one) who, we found our possession with him. Indeed, we then surely (would be) wrongdoers."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَعَاذَ
maʿādha
“"Allah forbid”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“"Allah forbid”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
نَّأْخُذَ
nakhudha
“we take”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَن
man
“(one) who,”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
وَجَدْنَا
wajadnā
“we found”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَتَـٰعَنَا
matāʿanā
“our possession”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عِندَهُٓ
ʿindahu
“with him.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
إِذًا
idhan
“then”
Surprise word – surprise particle
خبر إن
لَّظَـٰلِمُونَ
laẓālimūna
“surely (would be) wrongdoers."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
12:80
So when they despaired of him, they secluded themselves (in) private consultation. Said the eldest among them, "Do not you know that your father, has taken has taken upon you a promise by Allah, and before and before that you failed concerning Yusuf? So never will I leave the land until permits me my father or Allah decides Allah decides for me, and He (is) the Best (of) the judges.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
ٱسْتَيْـَٔسُوا
is'tayasū
“they despaired”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
min'hu
“of him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَصُوا
khalaṣū
“they secluded themselves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
نَجِيًّا ۖ
najiyyan
“(in) private consultation.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كَبِيرُهُمْ
kabīruhum
“the eldest among them,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَلَمْ
alam
“"Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
تَعْلَمُوٓا
taʿlamū
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَبَاكُمْ
abākum
“your father,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“has taken”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر أن
أَخَذَ
akhadha
“has taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّوْثِقًا
mawthiqan
“a promise”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَمِن
wamin
“and before”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“and before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“that”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَرَّطتُمْ
farraṭtum
“you failed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُوسُفَ ۖ
yūsufa
“Yusuf?”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
فَلَنْ
falan
“So never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أَبْرَحَ
abraḥa
“will I leave”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“the land”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَأْذَنَ
yadhana
“permits”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
lī
“me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبِىٓ
abī
“my father”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَحْكُمَ
yaḥkuma
“Allah decides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah decides”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lī
“for me,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(is) the Best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَ
l-ḥākimīna
“(of) the judges.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
12:81
Return to your father and say, 'O our father! Indeed, your son has stolen, and not we testify except of what we knew. And not we were of the unseen guardians.
ٱرْجِعُوٓا
ir'jiʿū
“Return”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَبِيكُمْ
abīkum
“your father”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَقُولُوا
faqūlū
“and say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
يَـٰٓأَبَانَآ
yāabānā
“'O our father!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱبْنَكَ
ib'naka
“your son”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
سَرَقَ
saraqa
“has stolen,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
شَهِدْنَآ
shahid'nā
“we testify”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلِمْنَا
ʿalim'nā
“we knew.”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كُنَّا
kunnā
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
لِلْغَيْبِ
lil'ghaybi
“of the unseen”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حَـٰفِظِينَ
ḥāfiẓīna
“guardians.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
12:82
And ask the town where we were [in it], and the caravan which we returned [in it]. And indeed, we surely (are) truthful.'"
وَسْـَٔلِ
wasali
“And ask”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلْقَرْيَةَ
l-qaryata
“the town”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“where”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
كُنَّا
kunnā
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
fīhā
“[in it],”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْعِيرَ
wal-ʿīra
“and the caravan”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلَّتِىٓ
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
أَقْبَلْنَا
aqbalnā
“we returned”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
fīhā
“[in it].”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wa-innā
“And indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَصَـٰدِقُونَ
laṣādiqūna
“surely (are) truthful.'"”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
12:83
He said, "Nay, have enticed you your souls something, so patience (is) beautiful. Perhaps Allah, will bring them to me will bring them to me will bring them to me all. Indeed, He He (is) the All-Knower, All-Wise."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بَلْ
bal
“"Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مفعول به
سَوَّلَتْ
sawwalat
“have enticed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
اضراب
lakum
“you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنفُسُكُمْ
anfusukum
“your souls”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَمْرًا ۖ
amran
“something,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَصَبْرٌ
faṣabrun
“so patience”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
جَمِيلٌ ۖ
jamīlun
“(is) beautiful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
عَسَى
ʿasā
“Perhaps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“will bring them to me”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر عسى
يَأْتِيَنِى
yatiyanī
“will bring them to me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
bihim
“will bring them to me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَمِيعًا ۚ
jamīʿan
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“(is) the All-Knower,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“All-Wise."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
12:84
And he turned away from them and said, "Alas, my grief over Yusuf!" And became white his eyes from the grief, and he (was) a suppressor.
وَتَوَلَّىٰ
watawallā
“And he turned away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
يَـٰٓأَسَفَىٰ
yāasafā
“"Alas, my grief”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُوسُفَ
yūsufa
“Yusuf!"”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَٱبْيَضَّتْ
wa-ib'yaḍḍat
“And became white”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IX) perfect verb
حال
عَيْنَاهُ
ʿaynāhu
“his eyes”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحُزْنِ
l-ḥuz'ni
“the grief,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
“and he (was)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
كَظِيمٌ
kaẓīmun
“a suppressor.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
12:85
They said, "By Allah, you will not cease remembering Yusuf until you become fatally ill or become of those who perish."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
تَٱللَّـهِ
tal-lahi
“"By Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
تَفْتَؤُا
tafta-u
“you will not cease”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
تَذْكُرُ
tadhkuru
“remembering”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر تفتاء
يُوسُفَ
yūsufa
“Yusuf”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَكُونَ
takūna
“you become”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
حَرَضًا
ḥaraḍan
“fatally ill”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر تكون
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَكُونَ
takūna
“become”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْهَـٰلِكِينَ
l-hālikīna
“those who perish."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
12:86
He said, "Only I complain (of) my suffering and my grief to Allah, and I know from Allah what not you know.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
أَشْكُوا
ashkū
“I complain”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
بَثِّى
bathī
“(of) my suffering”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَحُزْنِىٓ
waḥuz'nī
“and my grief”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَأَعْلَمُ
wa-aʿlamu
“and I know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
12:87
O my sons! Go and inquire about Yusuf and his brother, and not despair of (the) Mercy of Allah. (the) Mercy of Allah. Indeed, none despairs of (the) Mercy of Allah (the) Mercy of Allah except the people the disbelievers."
يَـٰبَنِىَّ
yābaniyya
“O my sons!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱذْهَبُوا
idh'habū
“Go”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فَتَحَسَّسُوا
fataḥassasū
“and inquire”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِن
min
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُوسُفَ
yūsufa
“Yusuf”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَأَخِيهِ
wa-akhīhi
“and his brother,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَايْـَٔسُوا
tāy'asū
“despair”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّوْحِ
rawḥi
“(the) Mercy of Allah.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(the) Mercy of Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“none”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَايْـَٔسُ
yāy'asu
“despairs”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّوْحِ
rawḥi
“(the) Mercy of Allah”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) Mercy of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْقَوْمُ
l-qawmu
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
l-kāfirūna
“the disbelievers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
12:88
So when they entered upon him they said, "O Aziz! "O Aziz! Has touched us and our family the adversity, and we have come with goods (of) little value, but pay (in) full to us the measure and be charitable to us. Indeed, Allah rewards the charitable."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
دَخَلُوا
dakhalū
“they entered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ʿalayhi
“upon him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“"O Aziz!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“"O Aziz!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
مَسَّنَا
massanā
“Has touched us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
وَأَهْلَنَا
wa-ahlanā
“and our family”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ٱلضُّرُّ
l-ḍuru
“the adversity,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَجِئْنَا
waji'nā
“and we have come”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِبِضَـٰعَةٍ
bibiḍāʿatin
“with goods”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مُّزْجَىٰةٍ
muz'jātin
“(of) little value,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite (IV) passive participle
صفة
فَأَوْفِ
fa-awfi
“but pay (in) full”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
lanā
“to us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكَيْلَ
l-kayla
“the measure”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَتَصَدَّقْ
wataṣaddaq
“and be charitable”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
معطوف
ʿalaynā
“to us.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَجْزِى
yajzī
“rewards”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ
l-mutaṣadiqīna
“the charitable."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (V) active participle
مفعول به
12:89
He said, "Do you know what you did with Yusuf and his brother, when you were ignorant?"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Do”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
عَلِمْتُم
ʿalim'tum
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فَعَلْتُم
faʿaltum
“you did”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِيُوسُفَ
biyūsufa
“with Yusuf”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَخِيهِ
wa-akhīhi
“and his brother,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
antum
“you were”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَـٰهِلُونَ
jāhilūna
“ignorant?"”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
12:90
They said, "Are you indeed, surely you, Yusuf?" He said, "I am Yusuf and this (is) my brother. Indeed, Allah has been gracious Allah has been gracious to us. Indeed, he who fears Allah and (is) patient, then indeed, Allah (does) not let go waste (the) reward (of) the good-doers."
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
a-innaka
“"Are you indeed,”
Question word – interrogative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام اسم إن
لَأَنتَ
la-anta
“surely you,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد خبر إن
يُوسُفُ ۖ
yūsufu
“Yusuf?"”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
خبر
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
anā
“"I am”
Pronoun – 1st person object pronoun
مفعول به
يُوسُفُ
yūsufu
“Yusuf”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
خبر
وَهَـٰذَآ
wahādhā
“and this”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
أَخِى ۖ
akhī
“(is) my brother.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
مَنَّ
manna
“Allah has been gracious”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has been gracious”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalaynā
“to us.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innahu
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر إن
يَتَّقِ
yattaqi
“fears Allah”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
شرط
وَيَصْبِرْ
wayaṣbir
“and (is) patient,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُضِيعُ
yuḍīʿu
“let go waste”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
أَجْرَ
ajra
“(the) reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l-muḥ'sinīna
“(of) the good-doers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
12:91
They said, "By Allah, certainly Allah has preferred you Allah has preferred you over us and indeed, we have been sinners."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
تَٱللَّـهِ
tal-lahi
“"By Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
لَقَدْ
laqad
“certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ءَاثَرَكَ
ātharaka
“Allah has preferred you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has preferred you”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalaynā
“over us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“and indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كُنَّا
kunnā
“we have been”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
لَخَـٰطِـِٔينَ
lakhāṭiīna
“sinners."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر كان
12:92
He said, "No blame upon you today. Allah will forgive Allah will forgive you, and He (is) the Most Merciful (of) those who show mercy.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَا
lā
“"No”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
تَثْرِيبَ
tathrība
“blame”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) verbal noun
اسم لا
ʿalaykumu
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْيَوْمَ ۖ
l-yawma
“today.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
يَغْفِرُ
yaghfiru
“Allah will forgive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will forgive”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lakum
“you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَرْحَمُ
arḥamu
“(is) the Most Merciful”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ
l-rāḥimīna
“(of) those who show mercy.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
12:93
Go with this shirt of mine with this shirt of mine and cast it over (the) face (of) my father, he will regain sight. he will regain sight. And bring to me your family all together."
ٱذْهَبُوا
idh'habū
“Go”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِقَمِيصِى
biqamīṣī
“with this shirt of mine”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“with this shirt of mine”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صفة
فَأَلْقُوهُ
fa-alqūhu
“and cast it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَجْهِ
wajhi
“(the) face”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَبِى
abī
“(of) my father,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
يَأْتِ
yati
“he will regain sight.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
بَصِيرًا
baṣīran
“he will regain sight.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَأْتُونِى
watūnī
“And bring to me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِأَهْلِكُمْ
bi-ahlikum
“your family”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all together."”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
توكيد
12:94
And when departed the caravan, their father said, their father said, "Indeed, I [I] find (the) smell (of) Yusuf, if not that you think me weakened in mind."
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
فَصَلَتِ
faṣalati
“departed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْعِيرُ
l-ʿīru
“the caravan,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“their father said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
أَبُوهُمْ
abūhum
“their father said,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
innī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَأَجِدُ
la-ajidu
“[I] find”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
توكيد خبر إن
رِيحَ
rīḥa
“(the) smell”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
يُوسُفَ ۖ
yūsufa
“(of) Yusuf,”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
“if not”
If-word – conditional particle
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
شرط
تُفَنِّدُونِ
tufannidūni
“you think me weakened in mind."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
12:95
They said, "By Allah indeed, you surely (are) in your error old."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
تَٱللَّـهِ
tal-lahi
“"By Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
innaka
“indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَفِى
lafī
“surely (are) in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ضَلَـٰلِكَ
ḍalālika
“your error”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْقَدِيمِ
l-qadīmi
“old."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
12:96
Then when [that] arrived the bearer of glad tidings, he cast it over his face, then returned (his) sight. then returned (his) sight. He said, "Did not I say to you, indeed, I [I] know from Allah what not you know?"
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
زائد
جَآءَ
jāa
“arrived”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْبَشِيرُ
l-bashīru
“the bearer of glad tidings,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَلْقَىٰهُ
alqāhu
“he cast it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَجْهِهِ
wajhihi
“his face,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱرْتَدَّ
fa-ir'tadda
“then returned (his) sight.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
بَصِيرًا ۖ
baṣīran
“then returned (his) sight.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَلَمْ
alam
“"Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
أَقُل
aqul
“I say”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
lakum
“to you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innī
“indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“[I] know”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you know?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
12:97
They said, "O our father! Ask forgiveness for us (of) our sins. Indeed, we have been sinners."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰٓأَبَانَا
yāabānā
“"O our father!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱسْتَغْفِرْ
is'taghfir
“Ask forgiveness”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُنُوبَنَآ
dhunūbanā
“(of) our sins.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنَّا
kunnā
“have been”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
خَـٰطِـِٔينَ
khāṭiīna
“sinners."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
12:98
He said, "Soon I will ask forgiveness for you (from) my Lord. Indeed, He, He (is) the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سَوْفَ
sawfa
“"Soon”
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
أَسْتَغْفِرُ
astaghfiru
“I will ask forgiveness”
Verb – 1st person singular (form X) imperfect verb
مفعول به
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّىٓ ۖ
rabbī
“(from) my Lord.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, He,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
ٱلْغَفُورُ
l-ghafūru
“(is) the Oft-Forgiving,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
l-raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
12:99
Then when they entered upon Yusuf, he took to himself his parents and said, "Enter Egypt if Allah wills, Allah wills, safe."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
دَخَلُوا
dakhalū
“they entered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُوسُفَ
yūsufa
“Yusuf,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
ءَاوَىٰٓ
āwā
“he took”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ilayhi
“to himself”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَوَيْهِ
abawayhi
“his parents”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱدْخُلُوا
ud'khulū
“"Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
مِصْرَ
miṣ'ra
“Egypt”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“Allah wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah wills,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ءَامِنِينَ
āminīna
“safe."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
12:100
And he raised his parents upon the throne and they fell down to him prostrate. And he said, "O my father! This (is the) interpretation (of) my dream, (of) before. (of) before. Verily, has made it my Lord true. And indeed, He was good to me when He took me out of the prison, and brought you from the bedouin life after after [that] had caused discord the Shaitaan between me and between my brothers. Indeed, my Lord (is) Most Subtle to what He wills. Indeed, He, He (is) the All-Knower, the All-Wise.
وَرَفَعَ
warafaʿa
“And he raised”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَبَوَيْهِ
abawayhi
“his parents”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَرْشِ
l-ʿarshi
“the throne”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَخَرُّوا
wakharrū
“and they fell down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
lahu
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُجَّدًا ۖ
sujjadan
“prostrate.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
يَـٰٓأَبَتِ
yāabati
“"O my father!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
تَأْوِيلُ
tawīlu
“(is the) interpretation”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
خبر
رُءْيَـٰىَ
ru'yāya
“(of) my dream,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“(of) before.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“(of) before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
قَدْ
qad
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَعَلَهَا
jaʿalahā
“has made it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
حَقًّا ۖ
ḥaqqan
“true.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
معطوف
أَحْسَنَ
aḥsana
“He was good”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
تحقيق
bī
“to me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَخْرَجَنِى
akhrajanī
“He took me out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسِّجْنِ
l-sij'ni
“the prison,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَجَآءَ
wajāa
“and brought”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
bikum
“you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَدْوِ
l-badwi
“the bedouin life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
نَّزَغَ
nazagha
“had caused discord”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
بَيْنِى
baynī
“between me”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَ
wabayna
“and between”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
معطوف
إِخْوَتِىٓ ۚ
ikh'watī
“my brothers.”
Noun – nominative plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَطِيفٌ
laṭīfun
“(is) Most Subtle”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
لِّمَا
limā
“to what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
innahu
“Indeed, He,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“(is) the All-Knower,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
12:101
My Lord, indeed, you have given me of the sovereignty and taught me of the interpretation of the events. Creator (of) the heavens and the earth, You (are) my Protector, in the world and the Hereafter. Cause me to die (as) a Muslim, and join me with the righteous."
رَبِّ
rabbi
“My Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
ءَاتَيْتَنِى
ātaytanī
“you have given me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُلْكِ
l-mul'ki
“the sovereignty”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَعَلَّمْتَنِى
waʿallamtanī
“and taught me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَأْوِيلِ
tawīli
“the interpretation”
Noun – genitive masculine (II) verbal noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ ۚ
l-aḥādīthi
“of the events.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
فَاطِرَ
fāṭira
“Creator”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
صفة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
anta
“You”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
وَلِىِّ
waliyyī
“(are) my Protector,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ
wal-ākhirati
“and the Hereafter.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
تَوَفَّنِى
tawaffanī
“Cause me to die”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مُسْلِمًا
mus'liman
“(as) a Muslim,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
حال
وَأَلْحِقْنِى
wa-alḥiq'nī
“and join me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
bil-ṣāliḥīna
“with the righteous."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
12:102
That (is) from the news (of) the unseen which We reveal to you. And not you were with them when they put together their plan while they (were) plotting.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مِنْ
min
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنۢبَآءِ
anbāi
“the news”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْغَيْبِ
l-ghaybi
“(of) the unseen”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
نُوحِيهِ
nūḥīhi
“which We reveal”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
ilayka
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كُنتَ
kunta
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
ladayhim
“with them”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَجْمَعُوٓا
ajmaʿū
“they put together”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَمْرَهُمْ
amrahum
“their plan”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَمْكُرُونَ
yamkurūna
“(were) plotting.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
12:103
And not most (of) the mankind, even though you desire, (will be) believers.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَكْثَرُ
aktharu
“most”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم ما
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the mankind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even though”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
حَرَصْتَ
ḥaraṣta
“you desire,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بِمُؤْمِنِينَ
bimu'minīna
“(will be) believers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
12:104
And not you ask them for it any reward. Not (is) it but a reminder to the worlds.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَسْـَٔلُهُمْ
tasaluhum
“you ask them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ʿalayhi
“for it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجْرٍ ۚ
ajrin
“reward.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
huwa
“(is) it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ذِكْرٌ
dhik'run
“a reminder”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
خبر
لِّلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
lil'ʿālamīna
“to the worlds.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
12:105
And how many of a Sign in the heavens and the earth they pass over it, while they (are) from them the ones who turn away.
وَكَأَيِّن
waka-ayyin
“And how many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative noun
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَةٍ
āyatin
“a Sign”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
يَمُرُّونَ
yamurrūna
“they pass”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
ʿalayhā
“over it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
ʿanhā
“(are) from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُعْرِضُونَ
muʿ'riḍūna
“the ones who turn away.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
12:106
And not believe most of them in Allah except while they associate partners with Him.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
أَكْثَرُهُم
aktharuhum
“most of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
مُّشْرِكُونَ
mush'rikūna
“associate partners with Him.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
12:107
Do they then feel secure (against) that comes to them an overwhelming [of] punishment (of) Allah, or comes to them the Hour suddenly while they (do) not perceive?
أَفَأَمِنُوٓا
afa-aminū
“Do they then feel secure”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
أَن
an
“(against) that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَأْتِيَهُمْ
tatiyahum
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
غَـٰشِيَةٌ
ghāshiyatun
“an overwhelming”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
فاعل
مِّنْ
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
“punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَأْتِيَهُمُ
tatiyahumu
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلسَّاعَةُ
l-sāʿatu
“the Hour”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
بَغْتَةً
baghtatan
“suddenly”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
“perceive?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
12:108
Say, "This (is) my way; I invite to Allah, with insight, I and whoever follows me. And Glory be (to) Allah and not I am of the polytheists."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“"This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
سَبِيلِىٓ
sabīlī
“(is) my way;”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
أَدْعُوٓا
adʿū
“I invite”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
تفسير
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَصِيرَةٍ
baṣīratin
“insight,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
anā
“I”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
توكيد
وَمَنِ
wamani
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ٱتَّبَعَنِى ۖ
ittabaʿanī
“follows me.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَسُبْحَـٰنَ
wasub'ḥāna
“And Glory be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(to) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
anā
“I am”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
اسم ما
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“the polytheists."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
12:109
And not We sent before you, before you, but men We revealed to them from (among) (the) people (of) the townships. So have not they traveled in the earth and seen how was (the) end (of) those who (were) before them? (were) before them? And surely the home (of) the Hereafter (is) best for those who fear Allah. Then will not you use reason?
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“before you,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
رِجَالًا
rijālan
“men”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
نُّوحِىٓ
nūḥī
“We revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
صفة
ilayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from (among)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ ۗ
l-qurā
“(of) the townships.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
“So have not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَسِيرُوا
yasīrū
“they traveled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَيَنظُرُوا
fayanẓurū
“and seen”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“(were) before them?”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۗ
qablihim
“(were) before them?”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَدَارُ
waladāru
“And surely the home”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine noun
توكيد
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) best”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱتَّقَوْا ۗ
ittaqaw
“fear Allah.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
“you use reason?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
12:110
Until when gave up hope the Messengers, and thought that they certainly were denied, then came to them Our help, and was saved whom We willed. And not (can) be repelled Our punishment from the people (who are) criminals.
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“Until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
متعلق
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
ٱسْتَيْـَٔسَ
is'tayasa
“gave up hope”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلرُّسُلُ
l-rusulu
“the Messengers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَظَنُّوٓا
waẓannū
“and thought”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
annahum
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
قَدْ
qad
“certainly”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر إن
كُذِبُوا
kudhibū
“were denied,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق نائب فاعل
جَآءَهُمْ
jāahum
“then came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
نَصْرُنَا
naṣrunā
“Our help,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَنُجِّىَ
fanujjiya
“and was saved”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
نَّشَآءُ ۖ
nashāu
“We willed.”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُرَدُّ
yuraddu
“(can) be repelled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
بَأْسُنَا
basunā
“Our punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
l-muj'rimīna
“(who are) criminals.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
12:111
Verily, (there) is in their stories a lesson for men (of) understanding. Not (it) is a narration invented, but a confirmation (of that) which (was) before it (was) before it and a detailed explanation (of) all things, and a guidance and mercy for a people who believe.
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Verily,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كَانَ
kāna
“(there) is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَصَصِهِمْ
qaṣaṣihim
“their stories”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عِبْرَةٌ
ʿib'ratun
“a lesson”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم كان
لِّأُولِى
li-ulī
“for men”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ ۗ
l-albābi
“(of) understanding.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“(it) is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
حَدِيثًا
ḥadīthan
“a narration”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
يُفْتَرَىٰ
yuf'tarā
“invented,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) passive imperfect verb
صفة
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
تَصْدِيقَ
taṣdīqa
“a confirmation”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) verbal noun
خبر كان
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(of that) which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(was) before it”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
“(was) before it”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَتَفْصِيلَ
watafṣīla
“and a detailed explanation”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine (II) verbal noun
معطوف
كُلِّ
kulli
“(of) all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“things,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and a guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَرَحْمَةً
waraḥmatan
“and mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“who believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل

13. Ar-Ra'd (The Thunder)

13:1
Alif Laam Mim Ra. These (are) the Verses (of) the Book. And that which has been revealed to you from your Lord (is) the truth, but most (of) the mankind (do) not believe.
الٓمٓر ۚ
alif-lam-meem-ra
“Alif Laam Mim Ra.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
ءَايَـٰتُ
āyātu
“(are) the Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ۗ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِىٓ
wa-alladhī
“And that which”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) the truth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
13:2
Allah (is) the One Who raised the heavens without pillars that you see, then He established on the Throne and subjected the sun and the moon each running for a term appointed, He arranges the matter; He details the Signs so that you may in the meeting (with) your Lord believe with certainty.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
رَفَعَ
rafaʿa
“raised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عَمَدٍ
ʿamadin
“pillars”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
تَرَوْنَهَا ۖ
tarawnahā
“that you see,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱسْتَوَىٰ
is'tawā
“He established”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَرْشِ ۖ
l-ʿarshi
“the Throne”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَسَخَّرَ
wasakhara
“and subjected”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلشَّمْسَ
l-shamsa
“the sun”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْقَمَرَ ۖ
wal-qamara
“and the moon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
كُلٌّ
kullun
“each”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَجْرِى
yajrī
“running”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
لِأَجَلٍ
li-ajalin
“for a term”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مُّسَمًّى ۚ
musamman
“appointed,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
يُدَبِّرُ
yudabbiru
“He arranges”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْأَمْرَ
l-amra
“the matter;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يُفَصِّلُ
yufaṣṣilu
“He details”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
l-āyāti
“the Signs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
بِلِقَآءِ
biliqāi
“in the meeting”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
“(with) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُوقِنُونَ
tūqinūna
“believe with certainty.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
13:3
And He (is) the One Who spread the earth, and placed in it firm mountains and rivers, and from all (of) the fruits He made in it pairs two. He covers the night (with) the day. Indeed, in that surely (are) Signs for a people who ponder.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
معطوف
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
مَدَّ
madda
“spread”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَوَٰسِىَ
rawāsiya
“firm mountains”
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَأَنْهَـٰرًا ۖ
wa-anhāran
“and rivers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمِن
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ
l-thamarāti
“(of) the fruits”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“He made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَوْجَيْنِ
zawjayni
“pairs”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
ٱثْنَيْنِ ۖ
ith'nayni
“two.”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
توكيد
يُغْشِى
yugh'shī
“He covers”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلَّيْلَ
al-layla
“the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّهَارَ ۚ
l-nahāra
“(with) the day.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkarūna
“who ponder.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
13:4
And in the earth are tracks neighboring, and gardens of grapevines and crops and date-palms trees (growing) from a single root and not trees (growing) from a single root. watered with water, one; but We cause to exceed some of them over others in the fruit. Indeed, in that surely (are) Signs for a people who use reason.
وَفِى
wafī
“And in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
قِطَعٌ
qiṭaʿun
“are tracks”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
مُّتَجَـٰوِرَٰتٌ
mutajāwirātun
“neighboring,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
صفة
وَجَنَّـٰتٌ
wajannātun
“and gardens”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْنَـٰبٍ
aʿnābin
“grapevines”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَزَرْعٌ
wazarʿun
“and crops”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَنَخِيلٌ
wanakhīlun
“and date-palms”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
صِنْوَانٌ
ṣin'wānun
“trees (growing) from a single root”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
صفة
وَغَيْرُ
waghayru
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
صِنْوَانٍ
ṣin'wānin
“trees (growing) from a single root.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
يُسْقَىٰ
yus'qā
“watered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
بِمَآءٍ
bimāin
“with water,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٰحِدٍ
wāḥidin
“one;”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَنُفَضِّلُ
wanufaḍḍilu
“but We cause to exceed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
بَعْضَهَا
baʿḍahā
“some of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“others”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأُكُلِ ۚ
l-ukuli
“the fruit.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilūna
“who use reason.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
13:5
And if you (are) astonished, then astonishing (is) their saying, "When we are dust, will we (be) indeed, in a creation new?" Those (are) the ones who disbelieved in their Lord, and those the iron chains (will be) in their necks, those (are the) companions (of) the Fire, they in it (will) abide forever.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَعْجَبْ
taʿjab
“you (are) astonished,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
فَعَجَبٌ
faʿajabun
“then astonishing”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
قَوْلُهُمْ
qawluhum
“(is) their saying,”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
جواب الشرط مضاف إليه
أَءِذَا
a-idhā
“"When”
Question word – interrogative particle
Time word – time adverb
بدل استفهام
كُنَّا
kunnā
“we are”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه اسم كان
تُرَٰبًا
turāban
“dust,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
a-innā
“will we”
Question word – interrogative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام اسم إن
لَفِى
lafī
“(be) indeed, in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
خَلْقٍ
khalqin
“a creation”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
جَدِيدٍ ۗ
jadīdin
“new?"”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِرَبِّهِمْ ۖ
birabbihim
“in their Lord,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“and those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْأَغْلَـٰلُ
l-aghlālu
“the iron chains”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
فِىٓ
fī
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْنَاقِهِمْ ۖ
aʿnāqihim
“their necks,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلنَّارِ ۖ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“(will) abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
13:6
And they ask you to hasten the evil before the good and verily has occurred from before them [the] similar punishments. And indeed, your Lord (is) full (of) forgiveness for mankind for their wrongdoing, and indeed, your Lord (is) severe (in) the penalty.
وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ
wayastaʿjilūnaka
“And they ask you to hasten”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ
bil-sayi-ati
“the evil”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْحَسَنَةِ
l-ḥasanati
“the good”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَدْ
waqad
“and verily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
خَلَتْ
khalat
“has occurred”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمُ
qablihimu
“before them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْمَثُلَـٰتُ ۗ
l-mathulātu
“[the] similar punishments.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَذُو
ladhū
“(is) full”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
مَغْفِرَةٍ
maghfiratin
“(of) forgiveness”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لِّلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظُلْمِهِمْ ۖ
ẓul'mihim
“their wrongdoing,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“and indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَشَدِيدُ
lashadīdu
“(is) severe”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلْعِقَابِ
l-ʿiqābi
“(in) the penalty.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
13:7
And say those who disbelieved, "Why not has been sent down to him a sign from his Lord?" Only you (are) a warner, and for every people (is) a guide.
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqūlu
“And say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
“"Why not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
مفعول به
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“has been sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
تحضيض
ʿalayhi
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَةٌ
āyatun
“a sign”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِٓ ۗ
rabbihi
“his Lord?"”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
anta
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
مُنذِرٌ ۖ
mundhirun
“(are) a warner,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
وَلِكُلِّ
walikulli
“and for every”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
هَادٍ
hādin
“(is) a guide.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
13:8
Allah knows what carries every female, and what fall short the womb, and what they exceed. And every thing with Him (is) in due proportion.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَحْمِلُ
taḥmilu
“carries”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أُنثَىٰ
unthā
“female,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تَغِيضُ
taghīḍu
“fall short”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْأَرْحَامُ
l-arḥāmu
“the womb,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تَزْدَادُ ۖ
tazdādu
“they exceed.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
وَكُلُّ
wakullu
“And every”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عِندَهُ
ʿindahu
“with Him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِمِقْدَارٍ
bimiq'dārin
“(is) in due proportion.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
13:9
Knower (of) the unseen and the witnessed, the Most Great, the Most High.
عَـٰلِمُ
ʿālimu
“Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
ٱلْغَيْبِ
l-ghaybi
“(of) the unseen”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ
wal-shahādati
“and the witnessed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
ٱلْكَبِيرُ
l-kabīru
“the Most Great,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُتَعَالِ
l-mutaʿāli
“the Most High.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (VI) active participle
مضاف إليه
13:10
(It is) same (to Him) [of you] (one) who conceals the speech or (one) who publicizes it and (one) who [he] (is) hidden by night or goes freely by day.
سَوَآءٌ
sawāon
“(It is) same (to Him)”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
minkum
“[of you]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّنْ
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
أَسَرَّ
asarra
“conceals”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْقَوْلَ
l-qawla
“the speech”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“or (one) who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
جَهَرَ
jahara
“publicizes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
bihi
“it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَنْ
waman
“and (one) who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
huwa
“[he]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مُسْتَخْفٍ
mus'takhfin
“(is) hidden”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
خبر
بِٱلَّيْلِ
bi-al-layli
“by night”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَسَارِبٌۢ
wasāribun
“or goes freely”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
بِٱلنَّهَارِ
bil-nahāri
“by day.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
13:11
For him (are) successive (Angels) from (before) (him) and from and behind him, who guard him by (the) command (of) Allah. Indeed, Allah (does) not change (the condition) of a people, until they change what (is) in themselves. And when wills Allah for a people misfortune, then (there is) no turning away of it, and not for them from besides Him any protector.
lahu
“For him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُعَقِّبَـٰتٌ
muʿaqqibātun
“(are) successive (Angels)”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite (II) active participle
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِ
bayni
“(before)”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
“(him)”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمِنْ
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
خَلْفِهِ
khalfihi
“and behind him,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَحْفَظُونَهُ
yaḥfaẓūnahu
“who guard him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِ
amri
“(the) command”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُغَيِّرُ
yughayyiru
“change”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
مَا
mā
“(the condition)”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
بِقَوْمٍ
biqawmin
“of a people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُغَيِّرُوا
yughayyirū
“they change”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗ
bi-anfusihim
“(is) in themselves.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِذَآ
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
أَرَادَ
arāda
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِقَوْمٍ
biqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
سُوٓءًا
sūan
“misfortune,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“then (there is) no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
مَرَدَّ
maradda
“turning away”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
lahu
“of it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūnihi
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
وَالٍ
wālin
“protector.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
13:12
He (is) the One Who shows you the lightning, a fear and a hope and brings up the clouds, the heavy.
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يُرِيكُمُ
yurīkumu
“shows you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْبَرْقَ
l-barqa
“the lightning,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
خَوْفًا
khawfan
“a fear”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَطَمَعًا
waṭamaʿan
“and a hope”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَيُنشِئُ
wayunshi-u
“and brings up”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلسَّحَابَ
l-saḥāba
“the clouds,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلثِّقَالَ
l-thiqāla
“the heavy.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural adjective
صفة
13:13
And glorifies the thunder with his praise - and the Angels for fear of Him. And He sends the thunderbolts and strikes with it whom He wills, yet they dispute about Allah. And He (is) Mighty (in) Strength.
وَيُسَبِّحُ
wayusabbiḥu
“And glorifies”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلرَّعْدُ
l-raʿdu
“the thunder”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
بِحَمْدِهِ
biḥamdihi
“with his praise -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
wal-malāikatu
“and the Angels”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
مِنْ
min
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خِيفَتِهِ
khīfatihi
“fear of Him.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيُرْسِلُ
wayur'silu
“And He sends”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلصَّوَٰعِقَ
l-ṣawāʿiqa
“the thunderbolts”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
فَيُصِيبُ
fayuṣību
“and strikes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
bihā
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
wahum
“yet they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يُجَـٰدِلُونَ
yujādilūna
“dispute”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
فِى
fī
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“(is) Mighty”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمِحَالِ
l-miḥāli
“(in) Strength.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مضاف إليه
13:14
To Him (is) supplication (of) the truth. And those whom they invoke besides Him besides Him not they respond to them with a thing except like one who stretches his hands towards water to reach his mouth, but not it reaches it. And not (is) the supplication (of) the disbelievers but in error.
lahu
“To Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دَعْوَةُ
daʿwatu
“(is) supplication”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱلْحَقِّ ۖ
l-ḥaqi
“(of) the truth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
“they invoke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūnihi
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَسْتَجِيبُونَ
yastajībūna
“they respond”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِشَىْءٍ
bishayin
“with a thing”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
كَبَـٰسِطِ
kabāsiṭi
“like one who stretches”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
متعلق مجرور
كَفَّيْهِ
kaffayhi
“his hands”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَآءِ
l-māi
“water”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
لِيَبْلُغَ
liyablugha
“to reach”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
فَاهُ
fāhu
“his mouth,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِبَـٰلِغِهِ ۚ
bibālighihi
“reaches it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
دُعَآءُ
duʿāu
“(is) the supplication”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“(of) the disbelievers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“error.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
13:15
And to Allah prostrates whoever (is) in the heavens and the earth, willingly or unwillingly, and (so do) their shadows in the mornings and in the afternoons.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And to Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْجُدُ
yasjudu
“prostrates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
طَوْعًا
ṭawʿan
“willingly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَكَرْهًا
wakarhan
“or unwillingly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَظِلَـٰلُهُم
waẓilāluhum
“and (so do) their shadows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بِٱلْغُدُوِّ
bil-ghuduwi
“in the mornings”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْـَٔاصَالِ
wal-āṣāli
“and in the afternoons.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
13:16
Say, "Who (is) the Lord (of) the heavens and the earth?" Say, "Allah." Say, "Have you then taken from besides Him, protectors, not they have power for themselves (to) benefit and not (to) harm?" Say, "Is equal the blind and the seeing? Or is equal the darkness[es] and the light? Or they attribute to Allah partners who created like His creation, so that seemed alike the creation to them?" Say, "Allah (is) the Creator of all things, and He (is) the One the Irresistible."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَن
man
“"Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
رَّبُّ
rabbu
“(is) the Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth?"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“"Allah."”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَفَٱتَّخَذْتُم
afa-ittakhadhtum
“"Have you then taken”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به زائد استفهام فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِٓ
dūnihi
“besides Him,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“protectors,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَمْلِكُونَ
yamlikūna
“they have power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لِأَنفُسِهِمْ
li-anfusihim
“for themselves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
نَفْعًا
nafʿan
“(to) benefit”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ضَرًّا ۚ
ḍarran
“(to) harm?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Is”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يَسْتَوِى
yastawī
“equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
استفهام
ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
l-aʿmā
“the blind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَٱلْبَصِيرُ
wal-baṣīru
“and the seeing?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
هَلْ
hal
“is”
Question word – interrogative particle
معطوف
تَسْتَوِى
tastawī
“equal”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
استفهام
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتُ
l-ẓulumātu
“the darkness[es]”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
وَٱلنُّورُ ۗ
wal-nūru
“and the light?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَعَلُوا
jaʿalū
“they attribute”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
شُرَكَآءَ
shurakāa
“partners”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
خَلَقُوا
khalaqū
“who created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
كَخَلْقِهِ
kakhalqihi
“like His creation,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَتَشَـٰبَهَ
fatashābaha
“so that seemed alike”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VI) perfect verb
ٱلْخَلْقُ
l-khalqu
“the creation”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ʿalayhim
“to them?"”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
خَـٰلِقُ
khāliqu
“(is) the Creator”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
كُلِّ
kulli
“of all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“things,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْوَٰحِدُ
l-wāḥidu
“(is) the One”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْقَهَّـٰرُ
l-qahāru
“the Irresistible."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
13:17
He sends down from the sky water and flows the valleys according to their measure, and carries the torrent a foam rising. And from what they heat [on] it in the fire in order to make ornaments or utensils, a foam like it. Thus sets forth Allah the truth and the falsehood. Then as for the foam it passes away (as) scum, and as for what benefits the mankind, remains in the earth. Thus Allah sets forth Allah sets forth the examples.
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“He sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً
māan
“water”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَسَالَتْ
fasālat
“and flows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
أَوْدِيَةٌۢ
awdiyatun
“the valleys”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
بِقَدَرِهَا
biqadarihā
“according to their measure,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱحْتَمَلَ
fa-iḥ'tamala
“and carries”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
ٱلسَّيْلُ
l-saylu
“the torrent”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
زَبَدًا
zabadan
“a foam”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
رَّابِيًا ۚ
rābiyan
“rising.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
وَمِمَّا
wamimmā
“And from what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُوقِدُونَ
yūqidūna
“they heat”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalayhi
“[on] it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“the fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱبْتِغَآءَ
ib'tighāa
“in order to make”
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
حِلْيَةٍ
ḥil'yatin
“ornaments”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَتَـٰعٍ
matāʿin
“utensils,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
زَبَدٌ
zabadun
“a foam”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّثْلُهُ ۚ
mith'luhu
“like it.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول مطلق مجرور
يَضْرِبُ
yaḍribu
“sets forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْحَقَّ
l-ḥaqa
“the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْبَـٰطِلَ ۚ
wal-bāṭila
“and the falsehood.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
معطوف
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱلزَّبَدُ
l-zabadu
“the foam”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فَيَذْهَبُ
fayadhhabu
“it passes away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
جُفَآءً ۖ
jufāan
“(as) scum,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“and as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
مَا
mā
“what”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
يَنفَعُ
yanfaʿu
“benefits”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the mankind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فَيَمْكُثُ
fayamkuthu
“remains”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر ما
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول مطلق مجرور
يَضْرِبُ
yaḍribu
“Allah sets forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah sets forth”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَمْثَالَ
l-amthāla
“the examples.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
13:18
For those who responded to their Lord (is) the bliss. And for those who (did) not respond to Him, if that they had whatever (is) in the earth all and like of it with it, surely they would offer ransom with it. Those for them (is) a terrible reckoning, and their abode (is) Hell, and wretched (is) the resting place.
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“For those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْتَجَابُوا
is'tajābū
“responded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِرَبِّهِمُ
lirabbihimu
“to their Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ
l-ḥus'nā
“(is) the bliss.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And for those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
لَمْ
lam
“(did) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَسْتَجِيبُوا
yastajībū
“respond”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
lahu
“to Him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
خبر
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
شرط
lahum
“they had”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم أن
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَمِثْلَهُ
wamith'lahu
“and like of it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
maʿahu
“with it,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَٱفْتَدَوْا
la-if'tadaw
“surely they would offer ransom”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
bihi
“with it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر مجرور
سُوٓءُ
sūu
“(is) a terrible”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْحِسَابِ
l-ḥisābi
“reckoning,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَأْوَىٰهُمْ
wamawāhum
“and their abode”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ ۖ
jahannamu
“(is) Hell,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“and wretched”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمِهَادُ
l-mihādu
“(is) the resting place.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
13:19
Then is (he) who knows that which has been revealed to you from your Lord (is) the truth like (one) who [he] (is) blind? Only pay heed men (of) understanding.
أَفَمَن
afaman
“Then is (he) who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
أَنَّمَآ
annamā
“that which”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
كَمَنْ
kaman
“like (one) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
huwa
“[he]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَعْمَىٰٓ ۚ
aʿmā
“(is) blind?”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَتَذَكَّرُ
yatadhakkaru
“pay heed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
أُولُوا
ulū
“men”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
l-albābi
“(of) understanding.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
13:20
Those who fulfill the covenant (of) Allah and not they break the contract,
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يُوفُونَ
yūfūna
“fulfill”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِعَهْدِ
biʿahdi
“the covenant”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَنقُضُونَ
yanquḍūna
“they break”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلْمِيثَـٰقَ
l-mīthāqa
“the contract,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
13:21
And those who join what (has been) commanded (by) Allah [for it] to be joined, and fear their Lord and are afraid (of) the evil the account,
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
يَصِلُونَ
yaṣilūna
“join”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَمَرَ
amara
“(has been) commanded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
bihi
“[for it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
بدل
يُوصَلَ
yūṣala
“be joined,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَخْشَوْنَ
wayakhshawna
“and fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
رَبَّهُمْ
rabbahum
“their Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَخَافُونَ
wayakhāfūna
“and are afraid”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
سُوٓءَ
sūa
“(of) the evil”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحِسَابِ
l-ḥisābi
“the account,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
13:22
And those who (are) patient, seeking (the) Face (of) their Lord and establish the prayer and spend from what We have provided them, secretly and publicly and they repel with the good the evil - those for them (is) the final attainment (of) the Home -
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
صَبَرُوا
ṣabarū
“(are) patient,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱبْتِغَآءَ
ib'tighāa
“seeking”
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
وَجْهِ
wajhi
“(the) Face”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“(of) their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَأَقَامُوا
wa-aqāmū
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَأَنفَقُوا
wa-anfaqū
“and spend”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ
razaqnāhum
“We have provided them,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
سِرًّا
sirran
“secretly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَعَلَانِيَةً
waʿalāniyatan
“and publicly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَيَدْرَءُونَ
wayadraūna
“and they repel”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱلْحَسَنَةِ
bil-ḥasanati
“with the good”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسَّيِّئَةَ
l-sayi-ata
“the evil -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عُقْبَى
ʿuq'bā
“(is) the final attainment”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱلدَّارِ
l-dāri
“(of) the Home -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
13:23
Gardens of Eden, they will enter them and whoever (were) righteous among their fathers and their spouses, and their offsprings. And the Angels will enter upon them from every gate,
جَنَّـٰتُ
jannātu
“Gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
بدل
عَدْنٍ
ʿadnin
“of Eden,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَدْخُلُونَهَا
yadkhulūnahā
“they will enter them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
صَلَحَ
ṣalaḥa
“(were) righteous”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَابَآئِهِمْ
ābāihim
“their fathers”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَزْوَٰجِهِمْ
wa-azwājihim
“and their spouses,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَذُرِّيَّـٰتِهِمْ ۖ
wadhurriyyātihim
“and their offsprings.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
wal-malāikatu
“And the Angels”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
يَدْخُلُونَ
yadkhulūna
“will enter”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
ʿalayhim
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بَابٍ
bābin
“gate,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
13:24
(Saying), "Peace (be) upon you for what you patiently endured. And excellent (is) the final attainment (of) the Home."
سَلَـٰمٌ
salāmun
“(Saying), "Peace”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
ʿalaykum
“(be) upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَبَرْتُمْ ۚ
ṣabartum
“you patiently endured.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَنِعْمَ
faniʿ'ma
“And excellent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عُقْبَى
ʿuq'bā
“(is) the final attainment”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلدَّارِ
l-dāri
“(of) the Home."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
13:25
And those who break the covenant (of) Allah from after contracting it, and sever what (has been) commanded (by) Allah for it to be joined and spread corruption in the earth. Those - for them (is) the curse, and for them (is) an evil home.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يَنقُضُونَ
yanquḍūna
“break”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَهْدَ
ʿahda
“the covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مِيثَـٰقِهِ
mīthāqihi
“contracting it,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَيَقْطَعُونَ
wayaqṭaʿūna
“and sever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَمَرَ
amara
“(has been) commanded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
bihi
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
بدل
يُوصَلَ
yūṣala
“be joined”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
وَيُفْسِدُونَ
wayuf'sidūna
“and spread corruption”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۙ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
lahumu
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّعْنَةُ
l-laʿnatu
“(is) the curse,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
walahum
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُوٓءُ
sūu
“(is) an evil”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلدَّارِ
l-dāri
“home.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
13:26
Allah extends the provision for whom He wills and restricts. And they rejoice in the life (of) the world and nothing (is) the life of the world in (comparison to) the Hereafter, except an enjoyment.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
يَبْسُطُ
yabsuṭu
“extends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلرِّزْقَ
l-riz'qa
“the provision”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِمَن
liman
“for whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ
wayaqdiru
“and restricts.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
وَفَرِحُوا
wafariḥū
“And they rejoice”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
bil-ḥayati
“in the life”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَمَا
wamā
“and nothing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ
l-ḥayatu
“(is) the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“of the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
فِى
fī
“in (comparison to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَتَـٰعٌ
matāʿun
“an enjoyment.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
13:27
And say those who disbelieved, "Why has not been sent down upon him a Sign from his Lord?" Say, "Indeed, Allah lets go astray whom He wills and guides to Himself whoever turns back,
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqūlu
“And say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
“"Why has not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
مفعول به
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“been sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
تحضيض
ʿalayhi
“upon him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَةٌ
āyatun
“a Sign”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِ ۗ
rabbihi
“his Lord?"”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُضِلُّ
yuḍillu
“lets go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَهْدِىٓ
wayahdī
“and guides”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ilayhi
“to Himself”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَنْ
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنَابَ
anāba
“turns back,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
13:28
Those who believed and find satisfaction their hearts in the remembrance (of) Allah. No doubt, in the remembrance (of) Allah find satisfaction the hearts."
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَتَطْمَئِنُّ
wataṭma-innu
“and find satisfaction”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form XII) imperfect verb
قُلُوبُهُم
qulūbuhum
“their hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِذِكْرِ
bidhik'ri
“in the remembrance”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“No doubt,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
بِذِكْرِ
bidhik'ri
“in the remembrance”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تَطْمَئِنُّ
taṭma-innu
“find satisfaction”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form XII) imperfect verb
ٱلْقُلُوبُ
l-qulūbu
“the hearts."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
13:29
Those who believed and did righteous deeds, blessedness (is) for them and a beautiful place of return.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿamilū
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
طُوبَىٰ
ṭūbā
“blessedness”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
خبر
lahum
“(is) for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَحُسْنُ
waḥus'nu
“and a beautiful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
مَـَٔابٍ
maābin
“place of return.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
13:30
Thus We have sent you to a nation verily have passed away from before it nations, so that you might recite to them what We revealed to you, while they disbelieve in the Most Gracious. Say, "He (is) my Lord, (there is) no god except Him. Upon Him I put my trust and to Him (is) my return."
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ
arsalnāka
“We have sent you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فِىٓ
fī
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“a nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَدْ
qad
“verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صفة
خَلَتْ
khalat
“have passed away”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهَآ
qablihā
“before it”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أُمَمٌ
umamun
“nations,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
لِّتَتْلُوَا
litatluwā
“so that you might recite”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ʿalayhimu
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“what”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَوْحَيْنَآ
awḥaynā
“We revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ilayka
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَكْفُرُونَ
yakfurūna
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
بِٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ۚ
bil-raḥmāni
“in the Most Gracious.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
huwa
“"He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
رَبِّى
rabbī
“(is) my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
لَآ
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
بدل
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
huwa
“Him.”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مستثني
ʿalayhi
“Upon Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَوَكَّلْتُ
tawakkaltu
“I put my trust”
Verb – 1st person singular (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
wa-ilayhi
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَتَابِ
matābi
“(is) my return."”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
13:31
And if that was any Quran, could be moved by it the mountains, or could be cloven asunder by it the earth, or could be made to speak by it the dead. Nay, with Allah (is) the command all. Then do not know those who believe that if had willed Allah, surely, He would have guided all? all of the mankind? And not will cease those who disbelieve to strike them for what they did a disaster, or it settles close from their homes until comes (the) promise (of) Allah. Indeed, Allah (will) not fail (in) the Promise.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَنَّ
anna
“that was”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
قُرْءَانًا
qur'ānan
“any Quran,”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
اسم إن
سُيِّرَتْ
suyyirat
“could be moved”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
خبر إن
bihi
“by it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْجِبَالُ
l-jibālu
“the mountains,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
قُطِّعَتْ
quṭṭiʿat
“could be cloven asunder”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
معطوف
bihi
“by it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضُ
l-arḍu
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كُلِّمَ
kullima
“could be made to speak”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
معطوف
bihi
“by it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۗ
l-mawtā
“the dead.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative plural noun
نائب فاعل
بَل
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
لِّلَّـهِ
lillahi
“with Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَمْرُ
l-amru
“(is) the command”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جَمِيعًا ۗ
jamīʿan
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
“Then do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَايْـَٔسِ
yāy'asi
“know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
صلة
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“had willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَهَدَى
lahadā
“surely, He would have guided”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“all?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
جَمِيعًا ۗ
jamīʿan
“all of the mankind?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَزَالُ
yazālu
“will cease”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
تُصِيبُهُم
tuṣībuhum
“to strike them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر لا مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَنَعُوا
ṣanaʿū
“they did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قَارِعَةٌ
qāriʿatun
“a disaster,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَحُلُّ
taḥullu
“it settles”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
قَرِيبًا
qarīban
“close”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَارِهِمْ
dārihim
“their homes”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَأْتِىَ
yatiya
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
وَعْدُ
waʿdu
“(the) promise”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُخْلِفُ
yukh'lifu
“fail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمِيعَادَ
l-mīʿāda
“(in) the Promise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
13:32
And certainly, were mocked Messengers from before you, but I granted respite to those who disbelieved; then I seized them, and how was My penalty.
وَلَقَدِ
walaqadi
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ٱسْتُهْزِئَ
us'tuh'zi-a
“were mocked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) passive perfect verb
تحقيق
بِرُسُلٍ
birusulin
“Messengers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَمْلَيْتُ
fa-amlaytu
“but I granted respite”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ
akhadhtuhum
“I seized them,”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“and how”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عِقَابِ
ʿiqābi
“My penalty.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
13:33
Is then He Who (He) (is) a Maintainer of every soul for what it has earned? Yet they ascribe to Allah partners. Say, "Name them. Or (do) you inform Him of what not He knows in the earth or of the apparent of the words?" Nay, (is) made fair-seeming to those who disbelieve their plotting, and they are hindered from the Path. And whoever (by) Allah Allah lets go astray then not for him any guide.
أَفَمَنْ
afaman
“Is then He Who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
huwa
“(He)”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
قَآئِمٌ
qāimun
“(is) a Maintainer”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبَتْ ۗ
kasabat
“it has earned?”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَجَعَلُوا
wajaʿalū
“Yet they ascribe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
شُرَكَآءَ
shurakāa
“partners.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
سَمُّوهُمْ ۚ
sammūhum
“"Name them.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُنَبِّـُٔونَهُ
tunabbiūnahu
“(do) you inform Him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَم
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
بِظَـٰهِرٍ
biẓāhirin
“of the apparent”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْلِ ۗ
l-qawli
“the words?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
“(is) made fair-seeming”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
اضراب
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَكْرُهُمْ
makruhum
“their plotting,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
وَصُدُّوا
waṣuddū
“and they are hindered”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۗ
l-sabīli
“the Path.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُضْلِلِ
yuḍ'lili
“(by) Allah”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah lets go astray”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
هَادٍ
hādin
“guide.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
13:34
For them (is) a punishment in the life (of) the world and surely the punishment (of) the Hereafter (is) harder. And not for them against Allah any defender.
lahum
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
l-ḥayati
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَلَعَذَابُ
walaʿadhābu
“and surely the punishment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَشَقُّ ۖ
ashaqqu
“(is) harder.”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
وَاقٍ
wāqin
“defender.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
13:35
The example of Paradise which (is) promised (to) the righteous, flows from underneath it the rivers. Its food (is) everlasting, and its shade. This (is the) end of those who (are) righteous, and (the) end (of) the disbelievers (is) the Fire.
مَّثَلُ
mathalu
“The example”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْجَنَّةِ
l-janati
“of Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
وُعِدَ
wuʿida
“(is) promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ ۖ
l-mutaqūna
“(to) the righteous,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
نائب فاعل
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
حال
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥtihā
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۖ
l-anhāru
“the rivers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
أُكُلُهَا
ukuluhā
“Its food”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
دَآئِمٌ
dāimun
“(is) everlasting,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
وَظِلُّهَا ۚ
waẓilluhā
“and its shade.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
عُقْبَى
ʿuq'bā
“(is the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“of those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱتَّقَوا ۖ
ittaqaw
“(are) righteous,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَّعُقْبَى
waʿuq'bā
“and (the) end”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“(of) the disbelievers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّارُ
l-nāru
“(is) the Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
13:36
And those (to) whom We have given them the Book, rejoice at what has been revealed to you, but among the groups (those) who deny a part of it. Say, "Only I have been commanded that I worship Allah, and not I associate partners with Him. To Him I call and to Him (is) my return."
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those (to) whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ
ātaynāhumu
“We have given them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَفْرَحُونَ
yafraḥūna
“rejoice”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“at what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمِنَ
wamina
“but among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَحْزَابِ
l-aḥzābi
“the groups”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُنكِرُ
yunkiru
“deny”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
بَعْضَهُ ۚ
baʿḍahu
“a part of it.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
أُمِرْتُ
umir'tu
“I have been commanded”
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
أَعْبُدَ
aʿbuda
“I worship”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أُشْرِكَ
ush'rika
“I associate partners”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
bihi
“with Him.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ilayhi
“To Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَدْعُوا
adʿū
“I call”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
wa-ilayhi
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَـَٔابِ
maābi
“(is) my return."”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
13:37
And thus We have revealed it (to be) a judgment of authority (in) Arabic. And if you follow their desires after what came to you of the knowledge, not for you against Allah any protector and not defender.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
anzalnāhu
“We have revealed it”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
حُكْمًا
ḥuk'man
“(to be) a judgment of authority”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
عَرَبِيًّا ۚ
ʿarabiyyan
“(in) Arabic.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَلَئِنِ
wala-ini
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
ٱتَّبَعْتَ
ittabaʿta
“you follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَهْوَآءَهُم
ahwāahum
“their desires”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَعْدَ مَا
baʿdamā
“after what”
Time word – time adverb
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
جَآءَكَ
jāaka
“came to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعِلْمِ
l-ʿil'mi
“the knowledge,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
laka
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَلِىٍّۢ
waliyyin
“protector”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
وَاقٍ
wāqin
“defender.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
13:38
And certainly, We sent Messengers from before you and We made for them wives and offspring. And not was for a Messenger that he comes with a sign except by the leave (of) Allah. For everything (is) a time prescribed.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
رُسُلًا
rusulan
“Messengers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
“and We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَزْوَٰجًا
azwājan
“wives”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَذُرِّيَّةً ۚ
wadhurriyyatan
“and offspring.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِرَسُولٍ
lirasūlin
“for a Messenger”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
يَأْتِىَ
yatiya
“he comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِـَٔايَةٍ
biāyatin
“with a sign”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by the leave”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لِكُلِّ
likulli
“For everything”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“(is) a time”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
كِتَابٌ
kitābun
“prescribed.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
13:39
(Is) eliminated (by) Allah what He wills, and confirms, and with Him (is) the Mother (of) the Book. (is) the Mother (of) the Book.
يَمْحُوا
yamḥū
“(Is) eliminated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيُثْبِتُ ۖ
wayuth'bitu
“and confirms,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
وَعِندَهُٓ
waʿindahu
“and with Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أُمُّ
ummu
“(is) the Mother (of) the Book.”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(is) the Mother (of) the Book.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
13:40
And whether (what) We show you a part (of) what We have promised them or We cause you to die, so only on you (is) the conveyance, and on Us (is) the reckoning.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And whether”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
مَّا
mā
“(what)”
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
نُرِيَنَّكَ
nuriyannaka
“We show you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد مفعول به
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
“a part”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
نَعِدُهُمْ
naʿiduhum
“We have promised them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ
natawaffayannaka
“We cause you to die,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف توكيد مفعول به
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“so only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
ʿalayka
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ
l-balāghu
“(is) the conveyance,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جواب الشرط
waʿalaynā
“and on Us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحِسَابُ
l-ḥisābu
“(is) the reckoning.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (III) verbal noun
13:41
Did not they see that We come (to) the land, reducing it from its borders? And Allah judges; (there is) no adjuster (of) His Judgment. And He (is) Swift (in) the reckoning.
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَوْا
yaraw
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
annā
“that We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
نَأْتِى
natī
“come”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“(to) the land,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
نَنقُصُهَا
nanquṣuhā
“reducing it”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَطْرَافِهَا ۚ
aṭrāfihā
“its borders?”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يَحْكُمُ
yaḥkumu
“judges;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
لَا
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
مُعَقِّبَ
muʿaqqiba
“adjuster”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) active participle
اسم لا
لِحُكْمِهِ ۚ
liḥuk'mihi
“(of) His Judgment.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
سَرِيعُ
sarīʿu
“(is) Swift”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحِسَابِ
l-ḥisābi
“(in) the reckoning.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
13:42
And certainly plotted those who (were) from before them, but for Allah (is) the plot all. He knows what earns every soul, and will know the disbelievers for whom (is) the final the home.
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مَكَرَ
makara
“plotted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“(were) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ
qablihim
“before them,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلِلَّـهِ
falillahi
“but for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَكْرُ
l-makru
“(is) the plot”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جَمِيعًا ۖ
jamīʿan
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَكْسِبُ
taksibu
“earns”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
نَفْسٍ ۗ
nafsin
“soul,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَسَيَعْلَمُ
wasayaʿlamu
“and will know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استقبال
ٱلْكُفَّـٰرُ
l-kufāru
“the disbelievers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
لِمَنْ
liman
“for whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عُقْبَى
ʿuq'bā
“(is) the final”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱلدَّارِ
l-dāri
“the home.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
13:43
And say those who disbelieve, "You are not a Messenger." Say, "Sufficient (is) Allah (as) a Witness between me and between you, and whoever [he] has knowledge (of) the Book."
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqūlu
“And say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَسْتَ
lasta
“"You are not”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم ليس
مُرْسَلًا ۚ
mur'salan
“a Messenger."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) passive participle
خبر ليس
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَفَىٰ
kafā
“"Sufficient”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“(is) Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
فاعل مجرور
شَهِيدًۢا
shahīdan
“(as) a Witness”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
حال
بَيْنِى
baynī
“between me”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَكُمْ
wabaynakum
“and between you,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
عِندَهُ
ʿindahu
“[he] has”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
عِلْمُ
ʿil'mu
“knowledge”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه

14. Ibrahim (Abraham)

14:1
Alif Laam Ra. A Book which We have revealed to you, so that you may bring out the mankind from the darkness[es] to the light by the permission (of) their Lord, to the Path (of) the All-Mighty, the Praiseworthy.
الٓر ۚ
alif-lam-ra
“Alif Laam Ra.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
كِتَـٰبٌ
kitābun
“A Book”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
anzalnāhu
“which We have revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
ilayka
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِتُخْرِجَ
litukh'rija
“so that you may bring out”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ
l-ẓulumāti
“the darkness[es]”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنُّورِ
l-nūri
“the light”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by the permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“(of) their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطِ
ṣirāṭi
“the Path”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
l-ʿazīzi
“(of) the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَمِيدِ
l-ḥamīdi
“the Praiseworthy.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
14:2
Allah (is) the One to Him (belongs) whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth. And woe to the disbelievers from the punishment severe.
ٱللَّـهِ
al-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
بدل
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
lahu
“to Him (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَوَيْلٌ
wawaylun
“And woe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
“to the disbelievers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابٍ
ʿadhābin
“the punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
شَدِيدٍ
shadīdin
“severe.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
14:3
Those who love more the life (of) the world than the Hereafter, and hinder from (the) Path (of) Allah, and seek in it crookedness, those [in] (are) far astray. (are) far astray.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَسْتَحِبُّونَ
yastaḥibbūna
“love more”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ
l-ḥayata
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَيَصُدُّونَ
wayaṣuddūna
“and hinder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) Path”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَبْغُونَهَا
wayabghūnahā
“and seek in it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
عِوَجًا ۚ
ʿiwajan
“crookedness,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
فِى
fī
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“(are) far astray.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَعِيدٍ
baʿīdin
“(are) far astray.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
14:4
And not We sent any Messenger except with the language (of) his people so that he might make clear for them. Then Allah lets go astray Then Allah lets go astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And He (is) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّسُولٍ
rasūlin
“Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِلِسَانِ
bilisāni
“with the language”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْمِهِ
qawmihi
“(of) his people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لِيُبَيِّنَ
liyubayyina
“so that he might make clear”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
lahum
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَيُضِلُّ
fayuḍillu
“Then Allah lets go astray”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Then Allah lets go astray”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَهْدِى
wayahdī
“and guides”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
14:5
And verily We sent Musa with Our Signs, that "Bring out your people from the darkness[es] to the light. And remind them of the days (of) Allah." Indeed, in that surely (are) the signs for everyone patient and thankful.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ
biāyātinā
“with Our Signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَنْ
an
“that”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
أَخْرِجْ
akhrij
“"Bring out”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
صلة
قَوْمَكَ
qawmaka
“your people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ
l-ẓulumāti
“the darkness[es]”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنُّورِ
l-nūri
“the light.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَذَكِّرْهُم
wadhakkir'hum
“And remind them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِأَيَّىٰمِ
bi-ayyāmi
“of the days”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) the signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
“for everyone”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
صَبَّارٍ
ṣabbārin
“patient”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
شَكُورٍ
shakūrin
“and thankful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
14:6
And when said Musa to his people, "Remember (the) Favor of Allah (the) Favor of Allah upon you, when He saved you from (the) people (of) Firaun, they were afflicting you (with) evil torment and were slaughtering your sons and letting live your women. And in that (was) a trial from your Lord great."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِقَوْمِهِ
liqawmihi
“to his people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱذْكُرُوا
udh'kurū
“"Remember”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
نِعْمَةَ
niʿ'mata
“(the) Favor of Allah”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) Favor of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“upon you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَنجَىٰكُم
anjākum
“He saved you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَالِ
āli
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun,”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَسُومُونَكُمْ
yasūmūnakum
“they were afflicting you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال فاعل مفعول به
سُوٓءَ
sūa
“(with) evil”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“torment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَيُذَبِّحُونَ
wayudhabbiḥūna
“and were slaughtering”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَبْنَآءَكُمْ
abnāakum
“your sons”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ
wayastaḥyūna
“and letting live”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
نِسَآءَكُمْ ۚ
nisāakum
“your women.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَفِى
wafī
“And in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكُم
dhālikum
“that”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
بَلَآءٌ
balāon
“(was) a trial”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
14:7
And when proclaimed your Lord, "If you are thankful, surely I will increase you; but if you are ungrateful indeed, My punishment (is) surely severe."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
تَأَذَّنَ
ta-adhana
“proclaimed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
رَبُّكُمْ
rabbukum
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَئِن
la-in
“"If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
شَكَرْتُمْ
shakartum
“you are thankful,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ ۖ
la-azīdannakum
“surely I will increase you;”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد مفعول به
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“but if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد معطوف
كَفَرْتُمْ
kafartum
“you are ungrateful”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عَذَابِى
ʿadhābī
“My punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَشَدِيدٌ
lashadīdun
“(is) surely severe."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
14:8
And said Musa, "If you disbelieve, you and whoever (is) in the earth all, then indeed, Allah certainly (is) Free of need, Praiseworthy."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“Musa,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
إِن
in
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
تَكْفُرُوٓا
takfurū
“you disbelieve,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
توكيد
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَغَنِىٌّ
laghaniyyun
“certainly (is) Free of need,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
حَمِيدٌ
ḥamīdun
“Praiseworthy."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
14:9
Has not come to you (the) news (of) those who (were) before you, (were) before you, the people of Nuh, and Aad and Thamud and those who (were) after them? (were) after them? None knows them except Allah. Came to them their Messengers with clear proofs but they returned their hands in their mouths and they said, "Indeed we [we] disbelieve in what you have been sent with [it], and indeed, we (are) surely in doubt about what you invite us to it suspicious."
أَلَمْ
alam
“Has not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَأْتِكُمْ
yatikum
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
نَبَؤُا
naba-u
“(the) news”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“(were) before you,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
“(were) before you,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَوْمِ
qawmi
“the people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“of Nuh,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعَادٍ
waʿādin
“and Aad”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive indefinite proper noun
معطوف
وَثَمُودَ ۛ
wathamūda
“and Thamud”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
مِنۢ
min
“(were) after them?”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِمْ ۛ
baʿdihim
“(were) after them?”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“None”
Negation – negative particle
يَعْلَمُهُمْ
yaʿlamuhum
“knows them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
جَآءَتْهُمْ
jāathum
“Came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
رُسُلُهُم
rusuluhum
“their Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
bil-bayināti
“with clear proofs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فَرَدُّوٓا
faraddū
“but they returned”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَيْدِيَهُمْ
aydiyahum
“their hands”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ
afwāhihim
“their mouths”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَالُوٓا
waqālū
“and they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
innā
“"Indeed we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
كَفَرْنَا
kafarnā
“[we] disbelieve”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُرْسِلْتُم
ur'sil'tum
“you have been sent”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
bihi
“with [it],”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wa-innā
“and indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
لَفِى
lafī
“(are) surely in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
شَكٍّۢ
shakkin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَدْعُونَنَآ
tadʿūnanā
“you invite us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
ilayhi
“to it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُرِيبٍ
murībin
“suspicious."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
14:10
Said their Messengers, "Can (there) be about Allah any doubt, (the) Creator (of) the heavens and the earth? He invites you, so that He may forgive for you [of] your sins, and give you respite for a term appointed." They said, "Not you (are) but a human like us, you wish to hinder us from what used to worship our forefathers. So bring us an authority clear."
قَالَتْ
qālat
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
رُسُلُهُمْ
rusuluhum
“their Messengers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَفِى
afī
“"Can (there) be about”
Question word – interrogative particle
Preposition – preposition
مفعول به متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
شَكٌّ
shakkun
“any doubt,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فَاطِرِ
fāṭiri
“(the) Creator”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
بدل
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
يَدْعُوكُمْ
yadʿūkum
“He invites you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مفعول به
لِيَغْفِرَ
liyaghfira
“so that He may forgive”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذُنُوبِكُمْ
dhunūbikum
“your sins,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيُؤَخِّرَكُمْ
wayu-akhirakum
“and give you respite”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسَمًّى ۚ
musamman
“appointed."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنْ
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(are) but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بَشَرٌ
basharun
“a human”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّثْلُنَا
mith'lunā
“like us,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
تُرِيدُونَ
turīdūna
“you wish”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَصُدُّونَا
taṣuddūnā
“hinder us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانَ
kāna
“used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يَعْبُدُ
yaʿbudu
“worship”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
ءَابَآؤُنَا
ābāunā
“our forefathers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَأْتُونَا
fatūnā
“So bring us”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ
bisul'ṭānin
“an authority”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
14:11
Said to them their Messengers, "Not we (are) but a human like you, but Allah bestows His Grace on whom He wills of His slaves. And not is for us that we bring you an authority except by the permission of Allah. by the permission of Allah. And upon Allah so let put (their) trust the believers.
قَالَتْ
qālat
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رُسُلُهُمْ
rusuluhum
“their Messengers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
naḥnu
“we (are)”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بَشَرٌ
basharun
“a human”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّثْلُكُمْ
mith'lukum
“like you,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم لكن
يَمُنُّ
yamunnu
“bestows His Grace”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر لكن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ ۖ
ʿibādihi
“His slaves.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر كان
نَّأْتِيَكُم
natiyakum
“we bring you”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ
bisul'ṭānin
“an authority”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by the permission of Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“by the permission of Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And upon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ
falyatawakkali
“so let put (their) trust”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
أمر
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
l-mu'minūna
“the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
14:12
And what (is) for us that not we put our trust upon Allah, while certainly He has guided us to our ways? And surely we will bear with patience on what harm you may cause us. And upon Allah so let put (their) trust the ones who put (their) trust."
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
lanā
“(is) for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
حال صلة
نَتَوَكَّلَ
natawakkala
“we put our trust”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَقَدْ
waqad
“while certainly”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
هَدَىٰنَا
hadānā
“He has guided us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
سُبُلَنَا ۚ
subulanā
“to our ways?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَنَصْبِرَنَّ
walanaṣbiranna
“And surely we will bear with patience”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
ءَاذَيْتُمُونَا ۚ
ādhaytumūnā
“harm you may cause us.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And upon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ
falyatawakkali
“so let put (their) trust”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
أمر
ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ
l-mutawakilūna
“the ones who put (their) trust."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (V) active participle
فاعل
14:13
And said those who disbelieved to their Messengers, "Surely we will drive you out of our land or surely you should return to our religion." So inspired to them their Lord, "We will surely destroy the wrongdoers.
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِرُسُلِهِمْ
lirusulihim
“to their Messengers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَنُخْرِجَنَّكُم
lanukh'rijannakum
“"Surely we will drive you out”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب أمر توكيد مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَرْضِنَآ
arḍinā
“our land”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَتَعُودُنَّ
lataʿūdunna
“surely you should return”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد معطوف توكيد
فِى
fī
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِلَّتِنَا ۖ
millatinā
“our religion."”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَوْحَىٰٓ
fa-awḥā
“So inspired”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ilayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبُّهُمْ
rabbuhum
“their Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَنُهْلِكَنَّ
lanuh'likanna
“"We will surely destroy”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
14:14
And surely We will make you dwell (in) the land after them. after them. That (is) for whoever fears standing before Me and fears My Threat."
وَلَنُسْكِنَنَّكُمُ
walanus'kinannakumu
“And surely We will make you dwell”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
ٱلْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“(in) the land”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“after them.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ
baʿdihim
“after them.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
لِمَنْ
liman
“(is) for whoever”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَافَ
khāfa
“fears”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مَقَامِى
maqāmī
“standing before Me”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَخَافَ
wakhāfa
“and fears”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
وَعِيدِ
waʿīdi
“My Threat."”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
14:15
And they sought victory and disappointed every tyrant obstinate.
وَٱسْتَفْتَحُوا
wa-is'taftaḥū
“And they sought victory”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَخَابَ
wakhāba
“and disappointed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
جَبَّارٍ
jabbārin
“tyrant”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
عَنِيدٍ
ʿanīdin
“obstinate.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
14:16
Ahead of him Ahead of him (is) Hell, and he will be made to drink of water purulent.
مِّن
min
“Ahead of him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَآئِهِ
warāihi
“Ahead of him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ
jahannamu
“(is) Hell,”
Name – nominative proper noun
وَيُسْقَىٰ
wayus'qā
“and he will be made to drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّآءٍ
māin
“water”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
صَدِيدٍ
ṣadīdin
“purulent.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
بيان
14:17
He will sip it but not he will be near (to) swallowing it. And will come to him the death from every side, but not he will die. And ahead of him And ahead of him (is) a punishment harsh.
يَتَجَرَّعُهُ
yatajarraʿuhu
“He will sip it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَكَادُ
yakādu
“he will be near”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
يُسِيغُهُ
yusīghuhu
“(to) swallowing it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر يكاد مفعول به
وَيَأْتِيهِ
wayatīhi
“And will come to him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْمَوْتُ
l-mawtu
“the death”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَكَانٍ
makānin
“side,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
حال
huwa
“he”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِمَيِّتٍ ۖ
bimayyitin
“will die.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
وَمِن
wamin
“And ahead of him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَآئِهِ
warāihi
“And ahead of him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
غَلِيظٌ
ghalīẓun
“harsh.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
14:18
(The) example (of) those who disbelieve in their Lord, their deeds (are) like ashes blows furiously on it the wind in a day stormy. No control (they have) of what they have earned on anything. That, [it] (is) the straying far.
مَّثَلُ
mathalu
“(The) example”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِرَبِّهِمْ ۖ
birabbihim
“in their Lord,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ
aʿmāluhum
“their deeds”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَرَمَادٍ
karamādin
“(are) like ashes”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱشْتَدَّتْ
ish'taddat
“blows furiously”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صفة
bihi
“on it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرِّيحُ
l-rīḥu
“the wind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“a day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
عَاصِفٍ ۖ
ʿāṣifin
“stormy.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
لَّا
lā
“No”
Negation – negative particle
يَقْدِرُونَ
yaqdirūna
“control (they have)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبُوا
kasabū
“they have earned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ ۚ
shayin
“anything.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
huwa
“[it]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلضَّلَـٰلُ
l-ḍalālu
“(is) the straying”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْبَعِيدُ
l-baʿīdu
“far.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
14:19
Do not you see, that Allah created the heavens and the earth in truth? If He wills, He can remove you and bring a creation new.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَشَأْ
yasha
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
يُذْهِبْكُمْ
yudh'hib'kum
“He can remove you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَيَأْتِ
wayati
“and bring”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
بِخَلْقٍ
bikhalqin
“a creation”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
جَدِيدٍ
jadīdin
“new.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
14:20
And not (is) that on Allah great.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“(is) that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم ما
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
بِعَزِيزٍ
biʿazīzin
“great.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
14:21
And they will come forth before Allah all together, then will say the weak to those who were arrogant, "Indeed we, we were your followers, so can you (be) the one who avails us from (the) punishment (of) Allah anything?" anything?" They will say, "If Allah had guided us Allah had guided us surely we would have guided you. (It is) same for us whether we show intolerance or we are patient, not (is) for us any place of escape."
وَبَرَزُوا
wabarazū
“And they will come forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“before Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all together,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“then will say”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلضُّعَفَـٰٓؤُا
l-ḍuʿafāu
“the weak”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا
is'takbarū
“were arrogant,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
innā
“"Indeed we,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنَّا
kunnā
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
lakum
“your”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَبَعًا
tabaʿan
“followers,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَهَلْ
fahal
“so can”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
antum
“you (be)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مُّغْنُونَ
mugh'nūna
“the one who avails”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
ʿannā
“us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
“(the) punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“anything?"”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ ۚ
shayin
“anything?"”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَالُوا
qālū
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
هَدَىٰنَا
hadānā
“Allah had guided us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah had guided us”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَهَدَيْنَـٰكُمْ ۖ
lahadaynākum
“surely we would have guided you.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
سَوَآءٌ
sawāon
“(It is) same”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
ʿalaynā
“for us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجَزِعْنَآ
ajaziʿ'nā
“whether we show intolerance”
Either-or word – prefixed equalization particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تسوية فاعل
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
صَبَرْنَا
ṣabarnā
“we are patient,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
lanā
“(is) for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّحِيصٍ
maḥīṣin
“place of escape."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite verbal noun
مجرور
14:22
And will say the Shaitaan, when has been decided the matter, "Indeed, Allah promised you a promise (of) truth. And I promised you, but I betrayed you. But not I had I had over you any authority except that I invited you, and you responded to me. So (do) not blame me, but blame yourselves. Not (can) I (be) your helper and not you (can) (be) my helper. Indeed, I deny [of what] your association of me (with Allah) before. before. Indeed, the wrongdoers, for them (is) a punishment painful."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And will say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
قُضِىَ
quḍiya
“has been decided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْأَمْرُ
l-amru
“the matter,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
وَعَدَكُمْ
waʿadakum
“promised you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“a promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلْحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
“(of) truth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَوَعَدتُّكُمْ
wawaʿadttukum
“And I promised you,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فَأَخْلَفْتُكُمْ ۖ
fa-akhlaftukum
“but I betrayed you.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“But not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“I had”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
liya
“I had”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ʿalaykum
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
اسم كان
سُلْطَـٰنٍ
sul'ṭānin
“authority”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مستثني
دَعَوْتُكُمْ
daʿawtukum
“I invited you,”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فَٱسْتَجَبْتُمْ
fa-is'tajabtum
“and you responded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
lī
“to me.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَلُومُونِى
talūmūnī
“blame me,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
وَلُومُوٓا
walūmū
“but blame”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنفُسَكُم ۖ
anfusakum
“yourselves.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَّآ
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
anā
“(can) I”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
نفي
بِمُصْرِخِكُمْ
bimuṣ'rikhikum
“(be) your helper”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر ما مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
antum
“you (can)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
بِمُصْرِخِىَّ ۖ
bimuṣ'rikhiyya
“(be) my helper.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر ما مجرور مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرْتُ
kafartu
“deny”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“[of what]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَشْرَكْتُمُونِ
ashraktumūni
“your association of me (with Allah)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“before.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۗ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم إن
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
14:23
And will be admitted, those who believed and did righteous deeds (to) Gardens flows from underneath it the rivers (will) abide forever in it by the permission (of) their Lord; their greetings therein (will be) peace.
وَأُدْخِلَ
wa-ud'khila
“And will be admitted,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿamilū
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“(to) Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥtihā
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
l-anhāru
“the rivers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(will) abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
fīhā
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by the permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ ۖ
rabbihim
“(of) their Lord;”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تَحِيَّتُهُمْ
taḥiyyatuhum
“their greetings”
Noun – nominative feminine (II) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
fīhā
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَلَـٰمٌ
salāmun
“(will be) peace.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
14:24
Do not you see how Allah sets forth Allah sets forth the example, a word good (is) like a tree good, its root (is) firm and its branches (are) in the sky?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
ضَرَبَ
ḍaraba
“Allah sets forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah sets forth”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَثَلًا
mathalan
“the example,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَلِمَةً
kalimatan
“a word”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
بدل
طَيِّبَةً
ṭayyibatan
“good”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
كَشَجَرَةٍ
kashajaratin
“(is) like a tree”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
طَيِّبَةٍ
ṭayyibatin
“good,”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
أَصْلُهَا
aṣluhā
“its root”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
ثَابِتٌ
thābitun
“(is) firm”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
وَفَرْعُهَا
wafarʿuhā
“and its branches”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
14:25
Giving its fruit all time by the permission of its Lord. And Allah sets forth And Allah sets forth the examples for mankind so that they may remember.
تُؤْتِىٓ
tu'tī
“Giving”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صفة
أُكُلَهَا
ukulahā
“its fruit”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
كُلَّ
kulla
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
“time”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by the permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهَا ۗ
rabbihā
“of its Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَيَضْرِبُ
wayaḍribu
“And Allah sets forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah sets forth”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَمْثَالَ
l-amthāla
“the examples”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
yatadhakkarūna
“remember.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
14:26
And (the) example (of) a word evil (is) like a tree evil, uprooted from the surface (of) the earth, not for it (is) any stability.
وَمَثَلُ
wamathalu
“And (the) example”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
كَلِمَةٍ
kalimatin
“(of) a word”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
خَبِيثَةٍ
khabīthatin
“evil”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
صفة
كَشَجَرَةٍ
kashajaratin
“(is) like a tree”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
خَبِيثَةٍ
khabīthatin
“evil,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
صفة
ٱجْتُثَّتْ
uj'tuthat
“uprooted”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) passive perfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَوْقِ
fawqi
“the surface”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“(of) the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
lahā
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“(is) any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
قَرَارٍ
qarārin
“stability.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
صفة
14:27
Allah keeps firm Allah keeps firm those who believe with the firm word with the firm word in the life (of) the world and in the Hereafter. And Allah lets go astray And Allah lets go astray the wrongdoers. And Allah does And Allah does what He wills.
يُثَبِّتُ
yuthabbitu
“Allah keeps firm”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah keeps firm”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱلْقَوْلِ
bil-qawli
“with the firm word”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلثَّابِتِ
l-thābiti
“with the firm word”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
صفة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
l-ḥayati
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَفِى
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَيُضِلُّ
wayuḍillu
“And Allah lets go astray”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah lets go astray”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ۚ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَيَفْعَلُ
wayafʿalu
“And Allah does”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah does”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
14:28
Have not you seen [to] those who (have) changed (the) Favor (of) Allah (for) disbelief and they led their people (to the) house (of) destruction?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Have not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you seen”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[to]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
بَدَّلُوا
baddalū
“(have) changed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
نِعْمَتَ
niʿ'mata
“(the) Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كُفْرًا
kuf'ran
“(for) disbelief”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَحَلُّوا
wa-aḥallū
“and they led”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
قَوْمَهُمْ
qawmahum
“their people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
دَارَ
dāra
“(to the) house”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْبَوَارِ
l-bawāri
“(of) destruction?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
14:29
Hell, (in) it they will burn and a wretched place to settle.
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell,”
Name – genitive proper noun
بدل
يَصْلَوْنَهَا ۖ
yaṣlawnahā
“(in) it they will burn”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“and a wretched”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْقَرَارُ
l-qarāru
“place to settle.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
14:30
And they set up to Allah equals so that they mislead from His Path. Say, "Enjoy, but indeed, your destination (is) to the Fire."
وَجَعَلُوا
wajaʿalū
“And they set up”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
أَندَادًا
andādan
“equals”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّيُضِلُّوا
liyuḍillū
“so that they mislead”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِهِ ۗ
sabīlihi
“His Path.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
تَمَتَّعُوا
tamattaʿū
“"Enjoy,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“but indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مَصِيرَكُمْ
maṣīrakum
“your destination”
Noun – accusative noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“(is) to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
14:31
Say to My slaves those who believe (to) establish the prayers, and (to) spend from what We have provided them, secretly and publicly, before before [that] comes a Day not any trade in it and not any friendship.
قُل
qul
“Say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّعِبَادِىَ
liʿibādiya
“to My slaves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يُقِيمُوا
yuqīmū
“(to) establish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَيُنفِقُوا
wayunfiqū
“and (to) spend”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ
razaqnāhum
“We have provided them,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
سِرًّا
sirran
“secretly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَعَلَانِيَةً
waʿalāniyatan
“and publicly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يَأْتِىَ
yatiya
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
يَوْمٌ
yawmun
“a Day”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
بَيْعٌ
bayʿun
“any trade”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم لا
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
خِلَـٰلٌ
khilālun
“any friendship.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
14:32
Allah (is) the One Who created the heavens and the earth, and sent down from the sky water, then brought forth from it of the fruits (as) a provision for you, and subjected for you the ships, so that they may sail in the sea by His command, and subjected for you the rivers.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَأَنزَلَ
wa-anzala
“and sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً
māan
“water,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَأَخْرَجَ
fa-akhraja
“then brought forth”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
bihi
“from it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ
l-thamarāti
“the fruits”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
رِزْقًا
riz'qan
“(as) a provision”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
lakum
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَسَخَّرَ
wasakhara
“and subjected”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْفُلْكَ
l-ful'ka
“the ships,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِتَجْرِىَ
litajriya
“so that they may sail”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَحْرِ
l-baḥri
“the sea”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بِأَمْرِهِ ۖ
bi-amrihi
“by His command,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَسَخَّرَ
wasakhara
“and subjected”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرَ
l-anhāra
“the rivers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
14:33
And He subjected for you the sun and the moon, both constantly pursuing their courses, and subjected for you the night and the day.
وَسَخَّرَ
wasakhara
“And He subjected”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلشَّمْسَ
l-shamsa
“the sun”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْقَمَرَ
wal-qamara
“and the moon,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
دَآئِبَيْنِ ۖ
dāibayni
“both constantly pursuing their courses,”
Noun – nominative masculine dual active participle
حال
وَسَخَّرَ
wasakhara
“and subjected”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّيْلَ
al-layla
“the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلنَّهَارَ
wal-nahāra
“and the day.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
14:34
And He gave you of all what you asked of Him. And if you count (the) Favor of Allah (the) Favor of Allah not you will (be able to) count them. Indeed, the mankind (is) surely unjust (and) ungrateful.
وَءَاتَىٰكُم
waātākum
“And He gave you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
سَأَلْتُمُوهُ ۚ
sa-altumūhu
“you asked of Him.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَعُدُّوا
taʿuddū
“you count”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
نِعْمَتَ
niʿ'mata
“(the) Favor of Allah”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) Favor of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تُحْصُوهَآ ۗ
tuḥ'ṣūhā
“you will (be able to) count them.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
l-insāna
“the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
لَظَلُومٌ
laẓalūmun
“(is) surely unjust”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
كَفَّارٌ
kaffārun
“(and) ungrateful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
14:35
And when said Ibrahim, "My Lord! Make this city safe, and keep me away and my sons that we worship the idols.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
إِبْرَٰهِيمُ
ib'rāhīmu
“Ibrahim,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"My Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱجْعَلْ
ij'ʿal
“Make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْبَلَدَ
l-balada
“city”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
ءَامِنًا
āminan
“safe,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
وَٱجْنُبْنِى
wa-uj'nub'nī
“and keep me away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَبَنِىَّ
wabaniyya
“and my sons”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
نَّعْبُدَ
naʿbuda
“we worship”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْأَصْنَامَ
l-aṣnāma
“the idols.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
14:36
My Lord! Indeed, they have led astray many among the mankind. So whoever follows me then indeed, he (is) of me, and whoever disobeys me, then indeed, You (are) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
رَبِّ
rabbi
“My Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
innahunna
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَضْلَلْنَ
aḍlalna
“have led astray”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ ۖ
l-nāsi
“the mankind.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
فَمَن
faman
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تَبِعَنِى
tabiʿanī
“follows me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
fa-innahu
“then indeed, he”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
minnī
“(is) of me,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
عَصَانِى
ʿaṣānī
“disobeys me,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
fa-innaka
“then indeed, You”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(are) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
14:37
Our Lord! Indeed, I [I] have settled (some) of my offsprings in a valley not with cultivation near Your Sacred House, Your Sacred House, our Lord! That they may establish the prayers. So make hearts of the men incline towards them, and provide them with the fruits so that they may be grateful.
رَّبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَسْكَنتُ
askantu
“[I] have settled”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
مِن
min
“(some) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذُرِّيَّتِى
dhurriyyatī
“my offsprings”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِوَادٍ
biwādin
“in a valley”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
غَيْرِ
ghayri
“not”
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
ذِى
dhī
“with”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مضاف إليه
زَرْعٍ
zarʿin
“cultivation”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
بَيْتِكَ
baytika
“Your Sacred House,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُحَرَّمِ
l-muḥarami
“Your Sacred House,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (II) passive participle
صفة
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لِيُقِيمُوا
liyuqīmū
“That they may establish”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
l-ṣalata
“the prayers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَٱجْعَلْ
fa-ij'ʿal
“So make”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَفْـِٔدَةً
afidatan
“hearts”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the men”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
تَهْوِىٓ
tahwī
“incline”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مفعول به
ilayhim
“towards them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱرْزُقْهُم
wa-ur'zuq'hum
“and provide them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ
l-thamarāti
“the fruits”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَشْكُرُونَ
yashkurūna
“be grateful.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
14:38
Our Lord! Indeed, You You know what we conceal and what we proclaim. And not (is) hidden from Allah any thing in the earth and not in the heaven.
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
innaka
“Indeed, You”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
تَعْلَمُ
taʿlamu
“You know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نُخْفِى
nukh'fī
“we conceal”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
نُعْلِنُ ۗ
nuʿ'linu
“we proclaim.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَخْفَىٰ
yakhfā
“(is) hidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَى
ʿalā
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the heaven.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
14:39
All the Praise (is) for Allah the One Who has granted me in the old age Ishmael and Isaac. Indeed, my Lord (is) All-Hearer (of) the prayer.
ٱلْحَمْدُ
al-ḥamdu
“All the Praise”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(is) for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
وَهَبَ
wahaba
“has granted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lī
“me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَى
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِبَرِ
l-kibari
“the old age”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِسْمَـٰعِيلَ
is'māʿīla
“Ishmael”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَإِسْحَـٰقَ ۚ
wa-is'ḥāqa
“and Isaac.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبِّى
rabbī
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَسَمِيعُ
lasamīʿu
“(is) All-Hearer”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلدُّعَآءِ
l-duʿāi
“(of) the prayer.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
14:40
My Lord! Make me an establisher (of) the prayer, and from my offsprings. Our Lord! and accept my prayer.
رَبِّ
rabbi
“My Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱجْعَلْنِى
ij'ʿalnī
“Make me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مُقِيمَ
muqīma
“an establisher”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) active participle
مفعول به
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ
l-ṣalati
“(of) the prayer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمِن
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذُرِّيَّتِى ۚ
dhurriyyatī
“my offsprings.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
وَتَقَبَّلْ
wataqabbal
“and accept”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
دُعَآءِ
duʿāi
“my prayer.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
14:41
Our Lord! Forgive me and my parents and the believers (on) the Day will (be) established the account."
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱغْفِرْ
igh'fir
“Forgive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
lī
“me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِوَٰلِدَىَّ
waliwālidayya
“and my parents”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
walil'mu'minīna
“and the believers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on) the Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
يَقُومُ
yaqūmu
“will (be) established”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحِسَابُ
l-ḥisābu
“the account."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (III) verbal noun
فاعل
14:42
And (do) not think (that) Allah (is) unaware of what do the wrongdoers. Only He gives them respite to a Day will stare in it the eyes.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَحْسَبَنَّ
taḥsabanna
“think”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نهي توكيد
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(that) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
غَـٰفِلًا
ghāfilan
“(is) unaware”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُ
yaʿmalu
“do”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ ۚ
l-ẓālimūna
“the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
حصر كاف
يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ
yu-akhiruhum
“He gives them respite”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
لِيَوْمٍ
liyawmin
“to a Day”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
تَشْخَصُ
tashkhaṣu
“will stare”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ
l-abṣāru
“the eyes.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
14:43
Racing ahead, raised up their heads, not returning towards them their gaze, and their hearts (are) empty.
مُهْطِعِينَ
muh'ṭiʿīna
“Racing ahead,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
مُقْنِعِى
muq'niʿī
“raised up”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
رُءُوسِهِمْ
ruūsihim
“their heads,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَرْتَدُّ
yartaddu
“returning”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
ilayhim
“towards them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
طَرْفُهُمْ ۖ
ṭarfuhum
“their gaze,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَفْـِٔدَتُهُمْ
wa-afidatuhum
“and their hearts”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
هَوَآءٌ
hawāon
“(are) empty.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
14:44
And warn the mankind (of) a Day (when) will come to them the punishment, then will say those who did wrong, "Our Lord! Respite us for a term short; we will answer Your call and we will follow the Messengers." "Had not you sworn before before not for you any end?
وَأَنذِرِ
wa-andhiri
“And warn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(of) a Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَأْتِيهِمُ
yatīhimu
“(when) will come to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابُ
l-ʿadhābu
“the punishment,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
فَيَقُولُ
fayaqūlu
“then will say”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ظَلَمُوا
ẓalamū
“did wrong,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّنَآ
rabbanā
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَخِّرْنَآ
akhir'nā
“Respite us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَرِيبٍ
qarībin
“short;”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
نُّجِبْ
nujib
“we will answer”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
دَعْوَتَكَ
daʿwataka
“Your call”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَنَتَّبِعِ
wanattabiʿi
“and we will follow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلرُّسُلَ ۗ
l-rusula
“the Messengers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“"Had not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَكُونُوٓا
takūnū
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
أَقْسَمْتُم
aqsamtum
“sworn”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر تكون فاعل
مِّن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
زَوَالٍ
zawālin
“end?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
14:45
And you dwelt in the dwellings (of) those who wronged themselves, and it had become clear to you how We dealt with them, and We put forth for you the examples."
وَسَكَنتُمْ
wasakantum
“And you dwelt”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَسَـٰكِنِ
masākini
“the dwellings”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ظَلَمُوٓا
ẓalamū
“wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَتَبَيَّنَ
watabayyana
“and it had become clear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
فَعَلْنَا
faʿalnā
“We dealt”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
bihim
“with them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَضَرَبْنَا
waḍarabnā
“and We put forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَمْثَالَ
l-amthāla
“the examples."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
14:46
And indeed they planned their plan, but with Allah (was) their plan, even if was their plan that should be moved by it the mountains.
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And indeed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مَكَرُوا
makarū
“they planned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مَكْرَهُمْ
makrahum
“their plan,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
وَعِندَ
waʿinda
“but with”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَكْرُهُمْ
makruhum
“(was) their plan,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“even if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مَكْرُهُمْ
makruhum
“their plan”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
لِتَزُولَ
litazūla
“that should be moved”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
min'hu
“by it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْجِبَالُ
l-jibālu
“the mountains.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
14:47
So (do) not think (that) Allah will fail (to) keep His Promise (to) His Messengers. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Mighty, Owner (of) Retribution. Owner (of) Retribution.
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَحْسَبَنَّ
taḥsabanna
“think”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نهي توكيد
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(that) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مُخْلِفَ
mukh'lifa
“will fail”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) active participle
مفعول به
وَعْدِهِ
waʿdihi
“(to) keep His Promise”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
رُسُلَهُٓ ۗ
rusulahu
“(to) His Messengers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
ذُو
dhū
“Owner (of) Retribution.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
ٱنتِقَامٍ
intiqāmin
“Owner (of) Retribution.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
14:48
(On the) Day will be changed the earth (to) other (than) the earth, and the heavens, and they will come forth before Allah, the One, the Irresistible.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(On the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
تُبَدَّلُ
tubaddalu
“will be changed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَرْضُ
l-arḍu
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“(to) other (than)”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ ۖ
wal-samāwātu
“and the heavens,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
معطوف
وَبَرَزُوا
wabarazū
“and they will come forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“before Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْوَٰحِدِ
l-wāḥidi
“the One,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلْقَهَّارِ
l-qahāri
“the Irresistible.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
14:49
And you will see the criminals, (on) that Day bound together in the chains,
وَتَرَى
watarā
“And you will see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
l-muj'rimīna
“the criminals,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“(on) that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
مُّقَرَّنِينَ
muqarranīna
“bound together”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) passive participle
حال
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَصْفَادِ
l-aṣfādi
“the chains,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
14:50
Their garments of tar, and will cover their faces the Fire.
سَرَابِيلُهُم
sarābīluhum
“Their garments”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَطِرَانٍ
qaṭirānin
“tar,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَتَغْشَىٰ
wataghshā
“and will cover”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
وُجُوهَهُمُ
wujūhahumu
“their faces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّارُ
l-nāru
“the Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
14:51
So that Allah may recompense So that Allah may recompense each soul (for) what it earned. Indeed, Allah (is) Swift (in) the reckoning.
لِيَجْزِىَ
liyajziya
“So that Allah may recompense”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“So that Allah may recompense”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
كُلَّ
kulla
“each”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“(for) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَسَبَتْ ۚ
kasabat
“it earned.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
سَرِيعُ
sarīʿu
“(is) Swift”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر إن
ٱلْحِسَابِ
l-ḥisābi
“(in) the reckoning.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
14:52
This (is) a Message for the mankind, that they may be warned with it, and that they may know that only He (is) One God, (is) One God, and that may take heed men (of) understanding.
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بَلَـٰغٌ
balāghun
“(is) a Message”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لِّلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for the mankind,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِيُنذَرُوا
waliyundharū
“that they may be warned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف صلة نائب فاعل
bihi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِيَعْلَمُوٓا
waliyaʿlamū
“and that they may know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف صلة فاعل
أَنَّمَا
annamā
“that only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“(is) One God,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَٰحِدٌ
wāḥidun
“(is) One God,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَلِيَذَّكَّرَ
waliyadhakkara
“and that may take heed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
معطوف صلة
أُولُوا
ulū
“men”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
l-albābi
“(of) understanding.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه

15. Al-Hijr (The Rocky Tract)

15:1
Alif Laam Ra. These (are) the Verses (of) the Book and Quran clear.
الٓر ۚ
alif-lam-ra
“Alif Laam Ra.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
ءَايَـٰتُ
āyātu
“(are) the Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَقُرْءَانٍ
waqur'ānin
“and Quran”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine indefinite proper noun
معطوف
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
15:2
Perhaps will wish those who disbelieved, if they had been Muslims.
رُّبَمَا
rubamā
“Perhaps”
Noun – nominative noun
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَوَدُّ
yawaddu
“will wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kānū
“they had been”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُسْلِمِينَ
mus'limīna
“Muslims.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
15:3
Leave them (to) eat and enjoy and diverted them the hope, then soon they will come to know.
ذَرْهُمْ
dharhum
“Leave them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
يَأْكُلُوا
yakulū
“(to) eat”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب أمر فاعل
وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا
wayatamattaʿū
“and enjoy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَيُلْهِهِمُ
wayul'hihimu
“and diverted them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلْأَمَلُ ۖ
l-amalu
“the hope,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“then soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“they will come to know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
15:4
And not We destroyed any town but (there was) for it a decree known.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlaknā
“We destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“town”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
walahā
“(there was) for it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كِتَابٌ
kitābun
“a decree”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مَّعْلُومٌ
maʿlūmun
“known.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
15:5
Not (can) advance any nation its term and not (can) delay it.
مَّا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
تَسْبِقُ
tasbiqu
“(can) advance”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَجَلَهَا
ajalahā
“its term”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ
yastakhirūna
“(can) delay it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
15:6
And they say, "O you (to) whom has been sent down [on him] the Reminder, indeed, you (are) surely mad.
وَقَالُوا
waqālū
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“"O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
بدل
نُزِّلَ
nuzzila
“has been sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
صلة
ʿalayhi
“[on him]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلذِّكْرُ
l-dhik'ru
“the Reminder,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
نائب فاعل
innaka
“indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَمَجْنُونٌ
lamajnūnun
“(are) surely mad.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
15:7
Why not you bring to us the Angels, if you are of the truthful?"
لَّوْ
law
“Why”
If-word – conditional particle
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَأْتِينَا
tatīnā
“you bring to us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
bil-malāikati
“the Angels,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتَ
kunta
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
l-ṣādiqīna
“the truthful?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
15:8
Not We send down the Angels except with the truth; and not they would be then given respite.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
نُنَزِّلُ
nunazzilu
“We send down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ
l-malāikata
“the Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“with the truth;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانُوٓا
kānū
“they would be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
إِذًا
idhan
“then”
Surprise word – surprise particle
خبر كان
مُّنظَرِينَ
munẓarīna
“given respite.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر كان
15:9
Indeed, We We have sent down the Reminder, and indeed, We of it (are) surely Guardians.
innā
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
naḥnu
“We”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
توكيد
نَزَّلْنَا
nazzalnā
“have sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱلذِّكْرَ
l-dhik'ra
“the Reminder,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
wa-innā
“and indeed, We”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
lahu
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَحَـٰفِظُونَ
laḥāfiẓūna
“(are) surely Guardians.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
15:10
And certainly We (had) sent before you before you in the sects (of) the former (people).
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
“We (had) sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مِن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شِيَعِ
shiyaʿi
“the sects”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
“(of) the former (people).”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
15:11
And not came to them any Messenger but they did at him mock.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَأْتِيهِم
yatīhim
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
رَّسُولٍ
rasūlin
“Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كَانُوا
kānū
“they did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
bihi
“at him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
yastahziūna
“mock.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
15:12
Thus We let it enter in (the) hearts (of) the criminals.
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَسْلُكُهُ
naslukuhu
“We let it enter”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِ
qulūbi
“(the) hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
l-muj'rimīna
“(of) the criminals.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
15:13
Not they believe in it, and verily have passed the way(s) (of) the former (people).
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
bihi
“in it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَدْ
waqad
“and verily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خَلَتْ
khalat
“have passed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
سُنَّةُ
sunnatu
“the way(s)”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
“(of) the former (people).”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
15:14
And (even) if We opened to them a gate from the heaven, and they were to continue therein (to) ascend,
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And (even) if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
فَتَحْنَا
fataḥnā
“We opened”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ʿalayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَابًا
bāban
“a gate”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the heaven,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَظَلُّوا
faẓallū
“and they were to continue”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
fīhi
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْرُجُونَ
yaʿrujūna
“(to) ascend,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر ظل فاعل
15:15
They would surely say "Only have been dazzled our eyes. Nay, we (are) a people bewitched."
لَقَالُوٓا
laqālū
“They would surely say”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
سُكِّرَتْ
sukkirat
“have been dazzled”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
أَبْصَـٰرُنَا
abṣārunā
“our eyes.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
naḥnu
“we”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مَّسْحُورُونَ
masḥūrūna
“bewitched."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
صفة
15:16
And verily We have placed in the heavens constellations and We have beautified it for the observers.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿalnā
“We have placed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
بُرُوجًا
burūjan
“constellations”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَزَيَّنَّـٰهَا
wazayyannāhā
“and We have beautified it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
لِلنَّـٰظِرِينَ
lilnnāẓirīna
“for the observers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
15:17
And We have protected it from every devil accursed.
وَحَفِظْنَـٰهَا
waḥafiẓ'nāhā
“And We have protected it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْطَـٰنٍ
shayṭānin
“devil”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
رَّجِيمٍ
rajīmin
“accursed.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
15:18
Except (one) who steals the hearing, then follows him a burning flame clear.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَنِ
mani
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
ٱسْتَرَقَ
is'taraqa
“steals”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمْعَ
l-samʿa
“the hearing,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَأَتْبَعَهُ
fa-atbaʿahu
“then follows him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
شِهَابٌ
shihābun
“a burning flame”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
15:19
And the earth, We have spread it and [We] cast therein firm mountains and [We] caused to grow therein of every thing well-balanced.
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“And the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مَدَدْنَـٰهَا
madadnāhā
“We have spread it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
وَأَلْقَيْنَا
wa-alqaynā
“and [We] cast”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
fīhā
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَوَٰسِىَ
rawāsiya
“firm mountains”
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَأَنۢبَتْنَا
wa-anbatnā
“and [We] caused to grow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
fīhā
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّوْزُونٍ
mawzūnin
“well-balanced.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
15:20
And We have made for you therein means of living and whom you are not for him providers.
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
“And We have made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
fīhā
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَعَـٰيِشَ
maʿāyisha
“means of living”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“and whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
لَّسْتُمْ
lastum
“you are not”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم ليس
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِرَٰزِقِينَ
birāziqīna
“providers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
خبر ليس مجرور
15:21
And not (is) any thing but with Us (are) its treasures, and not We send it down except in a measure known.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مِّن
min
“(is) any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عِندَنَا
ʿindanā
“with Us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
خَزَآئِنُهُ
khazāinuhu
“(are) its treasures,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نُنَزِّلُهُٓ
nunazziluhu
“We send it down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِقَدَرٍ
biqadarin
“in a measure”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مَّعْلُومٍ
maʿlūmin
“known.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
15:22
And We have sent the winds fertilizing, and We sent down from the sky water, and We gave it to you to drink. And not you of it (are) retainers.
وَأَرْسَلْنَا
wa-arsalnā
“And We have sent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلرِّيَـٰحَ
l-riyāḥa
“the winds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
لَوَٰقِحَ
lawāqiḥa
“fertilizing,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
فَأَنزَلْنَا
fa-anzalnā
“and We sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً
māan
“water,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَأَسْقَيْنَـٰكُمُوهُ
fa-asqaynākumūhu
“and We gave it to you to drink.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به مفعول به
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
lahu
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِخَـٰزِنِينَ
bikhāzinīna
“(are) retainers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
خبر ما مجرور
15:23
And indeed, We, surely [We] We give life and We cause death, and We (are) the Inheritors.
wa-innā
“And indeed, We,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَنَحْنُ
lanaḥnu
“surely [We]”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
توكيد خبر إن
نُحْىِ
nuḥ'yī
“We give life”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
وَنُمِيتُ
wanumītu
“and We cause death,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
وَنَحْنُ
wanaḥnu
“and We”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
معطوف
ٱلْوَٰرِثُونَ
l-wārithūna
“(are) the Inheritors.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
15:24
And verily We know the preceding ones among you and verily, We know the later ones.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
عَلِمْنَا
ʿalim'nā
“We know”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ
l-mus'taqdimīna
“the preceding ones”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (X) active participle
مفعول به
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“and verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد معطوف
عَلِمْنَا
ʿalim'nā
“We know”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلْمُسْتَـْٔخِرِينَ
l-mus'takhirīna
“the later ones.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (X) active participle
مفعول به
15:25
And indeed, your Lord, He will gather them. Indeed, He (is) All-Wise, All-Knowing.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
يَحْشُرُهُمْ ۚ
yaḥshuruhum
“will gather them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“(is) All-Wise,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knowing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
15:26
And verily, We created humankind (out) of sounding clay from black mud altered.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
خَلَقْنَا
khalaqnā
“We created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
l-insāna
“humankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“(out) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَلْصَـٰلٍ
ṣalṣālin
“sounding clay”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَمَإٍ
ḥama-in
“black mud”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّسْنُونٍ
masnūnin
“altered.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
15:27
And the jinn We created it before before from fire scorching.
وَٱلْجَآنَّ
wal-jāna
“And the jinn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
مفعول به
خَلَقْنَـٰهُ
khalaqnāhu
“We created it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّارِ
nāri
“fire”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلسَّمُومِ
l-samūmi
“scorching.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
15:28
And when your Lord said your Lord said to the Angels, "Indeed, I (will) create a human being (out) of clay from black mud altered.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قَالَ
qāla
“your Lord said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord said”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
lil'malāikati
“to the Angels,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
innī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
خَـٰلِقٌۢ
khāliqun
“(will) create”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
بَشَرًا
basharan
“a human being”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“(out) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَلْصَـٰلٍ
ṣalṣālin
“clay”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَمَإٍ
ḥama-in
“black mud”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّسْنُونٍ
masnūnin
“altered.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
15:29
So, when I have fashioned him and [I] breathed into him of My spirit, then fall down to him prostrating."
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“So, when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
سَوَّيْتُهُ
sawwaytuhu
“I have fashioned him”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
وَنَفَخْتُ
wanafakhtu
“and [I] breathed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
fīhi
“into him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رُّوحِى
rūḥī
“My spirit,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَقَعُوا
faqaʿū
“then fall down”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
lahu
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَـٰجِدِينَ
sājidīna
“prostrating."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
15:30
So prostrated the Angels all of them together,
فَسَجَدَ
fasajada
“So prostrated”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
كُلُّهُمْ
kulluhum
“all of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
أَجْمَعُونَ
ajmaʿūna
“together,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
15:31
Except Iblis. He refused to be with those who prostrated.
إِلَّآ
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
إِبْلِيسَ
ib'līsa
“Iblis.”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مستثني
أَبَىٰٓ
abā
“He refused”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلسَّـٰجِدِينَ
l-sājidīna
“those who prostrated.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
15:32
He said, "O Iblis! What (is) for you that not you are with those who prostrated?"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰٓإِبْلِيسُ
yāib'līsu
“"O Iblis!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
مَا
mā
“What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
laka
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَكُونَ
takūna
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلسَّـٰجِدِينَ
l-sājidīna
“those who prostrated?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
15:33
He said, "I am not "I am not (one) to prostrate to a human whom You created, (out) of clay from black mud altered."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَمْ
lam
“"I am not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَكُن
akun
“"I am not”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِّأَسْجُدَ
li-asjuda
“(one) to prostrate”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
لِبَشَرٍ
libasharin
“to a human”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقْتَهُ
khalaqtahu
“whom You created,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“(out) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَلْصَـٰلٍ
ṣalṣālin
“clay”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَمَإٍ
ḥama-in
“black mud”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّسْنُونٍ
masnūnin
“altered."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
15:34
He said, "Then get out of it, for indeed, you (are) expelled.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَٱخْرُجْ
fa-ukh'ruj
“"Then get out”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
min'hā
“of it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
fa-innaka
“for indeed, you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
رَجِيمٌ
rajīmun
“(are) expelled.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
15:35
And indeed, upon you (will be) the curse till (the) Day (of) [the] Judgment."
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ʿalayka
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّعْنَةَ
l-laʿnata
“(will be) the curse”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلدِّينِ
l-dīni
“(of) [the] Judgment."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
15:36
He said, "O my Lord! Then give me respite till (the) Day they are raised."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"O my Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
فَأَنظِرْنِىٓ
fa-anẓir'nī
“Then give me respite”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يُبْعَثُونَ
yub'ʿathūna
“they are raised."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
15:37
He said, "Then indeed you, (are) of the ones given respite.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
fa-innaka
“"Then indeed you,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
مِنَ
mina
“(are) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنظَرِينَ
l-munẓarīna
“the ones given respite.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
15:38
Till the Day (of) the time well-known."
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“Till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“the Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْوَقْتِ
l-waqti
“(of) the time”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمَعْلُومِ
l-maʿlūmi
“well-known."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
صفة
15:39
He said, "My Lord! Because You misled me, surely, I will make (evil) fair-seeming to them in the earth and I will mislead them all
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"My Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِمَآ
bimā
“Because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَغْوَيْتَنِى
aghwaytanī
“You misled me,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ
la-uzayyinanna
“surely, I will make (evil) fair-seeming”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ
wala-ugh'wiyannahum
“and I will mislead them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد معطوف توكيد مفعول به
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
15:40
Except, Your slaves among them the ones who are sincere."
إِلَّا
illā
“Except,”
Restriction word – restriction particle
عِبَادَكَ
ʿibādaka
“Your slaves”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مستثني مضاف إليه
min'humu
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
l-mukh'laṣīna
“the ones who are sincere."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
15:41
He said, "This (is) the way to Me straight.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
صِرَٰطٌ
ṣirāṭun
“(is) the way”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
ʿalayya
“to Me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُسْتَقِيمٌ
mus'taqīmun
“straight.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
15:42
Indeed, My slaves, not you have over them any authority, except those who follow you, of the ones who go astray."
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عِبَادِى
ʿibādī
“My slaves,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
laka
“you have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ʿalayhim
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مجرور
سُلْطَـٰنٌ
sul'ṭānun
“any authority,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَنِ
mani
“those who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
ٱتَّبَعَكَ
ittabaʿaka
“follow you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَاوِينَ
l-ghāwīna
“the ones who go astray."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
15:43
And indeed, Hell (is) surely the promised place for them all.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
اسم إن
لَمَوْعِدُهُمْ
lamawʿiduhum
“(is) surely the promised place for them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مضاف إليه
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
توكيد
15:44
For it (are) seven gates, for each gate among them (is) a portion assigned.
lahā
“For it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَبْعَةُ
sabʿatu
“(are) seven”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
أَبْوَٰبٍ
abwābin
“gates,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
“for each”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
بَابٍ
bābin
“gate”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
min'hum
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جُزْءٌ
juz'on
“(is) a portion”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مَّقْسُومٌ
maqsūmun
“assigned.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
15:45
Indeed, the righteous (will be) in Gardens and water springs.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
l-mutaqīna
“the righteous”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
اسم إن
فِى
fī
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَعُيُونٍ
waʿuyūnin
“and water springs.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
15:46
"Enter it in peace, secure."
ٱدْخُلُوهَا
ud'khulūhā
“"Enter it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
بِسَلَـٰمٍ
bisalāmin
“in peace,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
ءَامِنِينَ
āminīna
“secure."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
15:47
And We (will) remove what (is) in their breasts of rancor (they will be) brothers on thrones facing each other.
وَنَزَعْنَا
wanazaʿnā
“And We (will) remove”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صُدُورِهِم
ṣudūrihim
“their breasts”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غِلٍّ
ghillin
“rancor”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِخْوَٰنًا
ikh'wānan
“(they will be) brothers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُرُرٍ
sururin
“thrones”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّتَقَـٰبِلِينَ
mutaqābilīna
“facing each other.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VI) active participle
حال
15:48
Not will touch them therein fatigue, and not they from it will be removed.
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَمَسُّهُمْ
yamassuhum
“will touch them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
fīhā
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَصَبٌ
naṣabun
“fatigue,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
min'hā
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِمُخْرَجِينَ
bimukh'rajīna
“will be removed.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر مجرور
15:49
Inform My slaves that I, I am the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful.
نَبِّئْ
nabbi
“Inform”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
عِبَادِىٓ
ʿibādī
“My slaves”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
annī
“that I,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
anā
“I am”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
توكيد
ٱلْغَفُورُ
l-ghafūru
“the Oft-Forgiving,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
l-raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
15:50
And that My punishment, it (is) the punishment the most painful.
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عَذَابِى
ʿadhābī
“My punishment,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْعَذَابُ
l-ʿadhābu
“(is) the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْأَلِيمُ
l-alīmu
“the most painful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
15:51
And inform them about (the) guests (of) Ibrahim,
وَنَبِّئْهُمْ
wanabbi'hum
“And inform them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَيْفِ
ḍayfi
“(the) guests”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
15:52
When they entered upon him and said, "Peace." He said, "Indeed, we (are) of you afraid."
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
دَخَلُوا
dakhalū
“they entered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ʿalayhi
“upon him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَالُوا
faqālū
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
سَلَـٰمًا
salāman
“"Peace."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
innā
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
minkum
“(are) of you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَجِلُونَ
wajilūna
“afraid."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر إن
15:53
They said, "(Do) not be afraid, indeed, we [we] bring glad tidings to you of a boy learned."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تَوْجَلْ
tawjal
“be afraid,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
innā
“indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
نُبَشِّرُكَ
nubashiruka
“[we] bring glad tidings to you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
بِغُلَـٰمٍ
bighulāmin
“of a boy”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عَلِيمٍ
ʿalīmin
“learned."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
15:54
He said, "Do you give me glad tidings "Do you give me glad tidings although has overtaken me old age? Then about what you give glad tidings?"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِى
abashartumūnī
“"Do you give me glad tidings”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“"Do you give me glad tidings”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“although”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
مَّسَّنِىَ
massaniya
“has overtaken me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْكِبَرُ
l-kibaru
“old age?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَبِمَ
fabima
“Then about what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
تُبَشِّرُونَ
tubashirūna
“you give glad tidings?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
15:55
They said, "We give you glad tidings in truth, so (do) not be of the despairing."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بَشَّرْنَـٰكَ
basharnāka
“"We give you glad tidings”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُن
takun
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَـٰنِطِينَ
l-qāniṭīna
“the despairing."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
15:56
He said, "And who despairs of (the) Mercy (of) his Lord except those who are astray."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَمَن
waman
“"And who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَقْنَطُ
yaqnaṭu
“despairs”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّحْمَةِ
raḥmati
“(the) Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
رَبِّهِٓ
rabbihi
“(of) his Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلضَّآلُّونَ
l-ḍālūna
“those who are astray."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
بدل
15:57
He said, "Then what (is) your business, O messengers?" O messengers?"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَمَا
famā
“"Then what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
خَطْبُكُمْ
khaṭbukum
“(is) your business,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
أَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O messengers?"”
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ
l-mur'salūna
“O messengers?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
15:58
They said, "Indeed, we [we] have been sent to a people - criminals,
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
innā
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أُرْسِلْنَآ
ur'sil'nā
“[we] have been sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“a people -”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“criminals,”
Adjective – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
15:59
Except the family of Lut; indeed, we surely will save them all
إِلَّآ
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
ءَالَ
āla
“the family”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مستثني
لُوطٍ
lūṭin
“of Lut;”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
innā
“indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمُنَجُّوهُمْ
lamunajjūhum
“surely will save them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مضاف إليه
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
15:60
Except his wife." We have decreed that she (is) surely of those who remain behind.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
ٱمْرَأَتَهُ
im'ra-atahu
“his wife."”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مستثني مضاف إليه
قَدَّرْنَآ ۙ
qaddarnā
“We have decreed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
innahā
“that she”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَمِنَ
lamina
“(is) surely of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلْغَـٰبِرِينَ
l-ghābirīna
“those who remain behind.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
15:61
And when came (to the) family (of) Lut the messengers,
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ءَالَ
āla
“(to the) family”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لُوطٍ
lūṭin
“(of) Lut”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ
l-mur'salūna
“the messengers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
فاعل
15:62
He said, "Indeed, you (are) a people unknown."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
innakum
“"Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّنكَرُونَ
munkarūna
“unknown."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
15:63
They said, "Nay, we have come to you with what they were in it disputing,
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بَلْ
bal
“"Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مفعول به
جِئْنَـٰكَ
ji'nāka
“we have come to you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
اضراب فاعل مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَمْتَرُونَ
yamtarūna
“disputing,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
15:64
And we have come to you with the truth, and indeed, we surely (are) truthful.
وَأَتَيْنَـٰكَ
wa-ataynāka
“And we have come to you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“with the truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
wa-innā
“and indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَصَـٰدِقُونَ
laṣādiqūna
“surely (are) truthful.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
15:65
So travel with your family in a portion of the night and follow their backs, and not let look back among you anyone, and go on where you are ordered."
فَأَسْرِ
fa-asri
“So travel”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
بِأَهْلِكَ
bi-ahlika
“with your family”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
بِقِطْعٍ
biqiṭ'ʿin
“in a portion”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ
al-layli
“the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱتَّبِعْ
wa-ittabiʿ
“and follow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
معطوف
أَدْبَـٰرَهُمْ
adbārahum
“their backs,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَلْتَفِتْ
yaltafit
“let look back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نهي
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مجرور
أَحَدٌ
aḥadun
“anyone,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَٱمْضُوا
wa-im'ḍū
“and go on”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
تُؤْمَرُونَ
tu'marūna
“you are ordered."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
15:66
And We conveyed to him [that] the matter that (the) root (of) these would be cut off (by) early morning.
وَقَضَيْنَآ
waqaḍaynā
“And We conveyed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ilayhi
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“[that]”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْأَمْرَ
l-amra
“the matter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
دَابِرَ
dābira
“(the) root”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم أن
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“(of) these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مَقْطُوعٌ
maqṭūʿun
“would be cut off”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر إن
مُّصْبِحِينَ
muṣ'biḥīna
“(by) early morning.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
15:67
And came (the) people (of) the city, rejoicing.
وَجَآءَ
wajāa
“And came”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَهْلُ
ahlu
“(the) people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
l-madīnati
“(of) the city,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ
yastabshirūna
“rejoicing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
15:68
He said, "Indeed, these (are) my guests, so (do) not shame me.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
ضَيْفِى
ḍayfī
“(are) my guests,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَفْضَحُونِ
tafḍaḥūni
“shame me.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
15:69
And fear Allah, and (do) not disgrace me."
وَٱتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُخْزُونِ
tukh'zūni
“disgrace me."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
15:70
They said, "Did not we forbid you from the world?"
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“"Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به زائد استفهام
نَنْهَكَ
nanhaka
“we forbid you”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“the world?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
15:71
He said, "These (are) my daughters if you would be doers."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“"These”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
بَنَاتِىٓ
banātī
“(are) my daughters”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you would be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فَـٰعِلِينَ
fāʿilīna
“doers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
15:72
By your life indeed, they were in their intoxication, wandering blindly.
لَعَمْرُكَ
laʿamruka
“By your life”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
innahum
“indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَفِى
lafī
“were in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
سَكْرَتِهِمْ
sakratihim
“their intoxication,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَعْمَهُونَ
yaʿmahūna
“wandering blindly.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
15:73
So, seized them the awful cry at sunrise.
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ
fa-akhadhathumu
“So, seized them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلصَّيْحَةُ
l-ṣayḥatu
“the awful cry”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
مُشْرِقِينَ
mush'riqīna
“at sunrise.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
15:74
And We made its highest (part) its lowest, and We rained upon them stones of baked clay.
فَجَعَلْنَا
fajaʿalnā
“And We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَـٰلِيَهَا
ʿāliyahā
“its highest (part)”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
سَافِلَهَا
sāfilahā
“its lowest,”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَمْطَرْنَا
wa-amṭarnā
“and We rained”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ʿalayhim
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حِجَارَةً
ḥijāratan
“stones”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سِجِّيلٍ
sijjīlin
“baked clay.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
15:75
Indeed, in that (are) the Signs for those who discern.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“(are) the Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ
lil'mutawassimīna
“for those who discern.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (V) active participle
متعلق مجرور
15:76
And indeed, it (is) on a road established.
wa-innahā
“And indeed, it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَبِسَبِيلٍ
labisabīlin
“(is) on a road”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
توكيد متعلق مجرور
مُّقِيمٍ
muqīmin
“established.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
15:77
Indeed, in that surely (is) a Sign for the believers.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَةً
laāyatan
“surely (is) a Sign”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
lil'mu'minīna
“for the believers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
15:78
And were And were (the) companions (of) the wood surely wrongdoers.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
كَانَ
kāna
“And were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم كان
ٱلْأَيْكَةِ
l-aykati
“(of) the wood”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive noun
مضاف إليه
لَظَـٰلِمِينَ
laẓālimīna
“surely wrongdoers.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر كان
15:79
So We took retribution from them, and indeed, they both (were) on a highway clear.
فَٱنتَقَمْنَا
fa-intaqamnā
“So We took retribution”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
min'hum
“from them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wa-innahumā
“and indeed, they both”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَبِإِمَامٍ
labi-imāmin
“(were) on a highway”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
توكيد متعلق مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
15:80
And certainly denied (the) companions (of) the Rocky Tract, the Messengers.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
تحقيق
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْحِجْرِ
l-ḥij'ri
“(of) the Rocky Tract,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
l-mur'salīna
“the Messengers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مفعول به
15:81
And We gave them Our Signs, but they were from them turning away.
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ
waātaynāhum
“And We gave them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyātinā
“Our Signs,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَكَانُوا
fakānū
“but they were”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
ʿanhā
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُعْرِضِينَ
muʿ'riḍīna
“turning away.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
15:82
And they used (to) carve from the mountains, houses, secure.
وَكَانُوا
wakānū
“And they used (to)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
يَنْحِتُونَ
yanḥitūna
“carve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجِبَالِ
l-jibāli
“the mountains,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
بُيُوتًا
buyūtan
“houses,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
ءَامِنِينَ
āminīna
“secure.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
15:83
But seized them the awful cry (at) early morning,
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ
fa-akhadhathumu
“But seized them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلصَّيْحَةُ
l-ṣayḥatu
“the awful cry”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
مُصْبِحِينَ
muṣ'biḥīna
“(at) early morning,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
15:84
And not availed them what they used (to) earn.
فَمَآ
famā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَغْنَىٰ
aghnā
“availed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ʿanhum
“them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibūna
“earn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
15:85
And not We created the heavens and the earth and whatever (is) between them except in truth. And indeed, the Hour (is) surely coming. So overlook (with) forgiveness gracious.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
خَلَقْنَا
khalaqnā
“We created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَآ
baynahumā
“(is) between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
l-sāʿata
“the Hour”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
لَـَٔاتِيَةٌ ۖ
laātiyatun
“(is) surely coming.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
توكيد خبر إن
فَٱصْفَحِ
fa-iṣ'faḥi
“So overlook”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلصَّفْحَ
l-ṣafḥa
“(with) forgiveness”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلْجَمِيلَ
l-jamīla
“gracious.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
15:86
Indeed, your Lord, He (is) the Creator the All-Knower.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْخَلَّـٰقُ
l-khalāqu
“(is) the Creator”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“the All-Knower.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
15:87
And certainly, We have given you seven of the oft-repeated and the Quran Great.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ءَاتَيْنَـٰكَ
ātaynāka
“We have given you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
سَبْعًا
sabʿan
“seven”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَثَانِى
l-mathānī
“the oft-repeated”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْقُرْءَانَ
wal-qur'āna
“and the Quran”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
ٱلْعَظِيمَ
l-ʿaẓīma
“Great.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
15:88
(Do) not extend your eyes towards what We have bestowed with it (to) categories of them and (do) not grieve over them. And lower your wing to the believers.
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Negation – negative particle
تَمُدَّنَّ
tamuddanna
“extend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد
عَيْنَيْكَ
ʿaynayka
“your eyes”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
مَتَّعْنَا
mattaʿnā
“We have bestowed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَزْوَٰجًا
azwājan
“(to) categories”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
min'hum
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَحْزَنْ
taḥzan
“grieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
ʿalayhim
“over them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱخْفِضْ
wa-ikh'fiḍ
“And lower”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جَنَاحَكَ
janāḥaka
“your wing”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
lil'mu'minīna
“to the believers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
15:89
And say, "Indeed, I [I] am a warner clear."
وَقُلْ
waqul
“And say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
innī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
anā
“[I] am”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
توكيد
ٱلنَّذِيرُ
l-nadhīru
“a warner”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلْمُبِينُ
l-mubīnu
“clear."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
15:90
As We sent down on those who divided.
كَمَآ
kamā
“As”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلْنَا
anzalnā
“We sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُقْتَسِمِينَ
l-muq'tasimīna
“those who divided.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
15:91
Those who have made the Quran (in) parts.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
جَعَلُوا
jaʿalū
“have made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ
l-qur'āna
“the Quran”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
عِضِينَ
ʿiḍīna
“(in) parts.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
15:92
So by your Lord, surely We will question them all
فَوَرَبِّكَ
fawarabbika
“So by your Lord,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَنَسْـَٔلَنَّهُمْ
lanasalannahum
“surely We will question them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
15:93
About what they used (to) do.
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“About what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
15:94
So proclaim of what you are ordered and turn away from the polytheists.
فَٱصْدَعْ
fa-iṣ'daʿ
“So proclaim”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُؤْمَرُ
tu'maru
“you are ordered”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
وَأَعْرِضْ
wa-aʿriḍ
“and turn away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
معطوف
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“the polytheists.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
15:95
Indeed, We [We] are sufficient for you (against) the mockers
innā
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَيْنَـٰكَ
kafaynāka
“[We] are sufficient for you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْمُسْتَهْزِءِينَ
l-mus'tahziīna
“(against) the mockers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (X) active participle
مفعول به
15:96
Those who set up with Allah god another. But soon they will come to know.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَجْعَلُونَ
yajʿalūna
“set up”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَـٰهًا
ilāhan
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ءَاخَرَ ۚ
ākhara
“another.”
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“But soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“they will come to know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
15:97
And verily, We know that [you] (is) straitened your breast by what they say.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
نَعْلَمُ
naʿlamu
“We know”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
تحقيق
annaka
“that [you]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
يَضِيقُ
yaḍīqu
“(is) straitened”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
صَدْرُكَ
ṣadruka
“your breast”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“by what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“they say.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
15:98
So glorify with the praise (of) your Lord and be of those who prostrate.
فَسَبِّحْ
fasabbiḥ
“So glorify”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
بِحَمْدِ
biḥamdi
“with the praise”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَكُن
wakun
“and be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّـٰجِدِينَ
l-sājidīna
“those who prostrate.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
15:99
And worship your Lord until comes to you the certainty.
وَٱعْبُدْ
wa-uʿ'bud
“And worship”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَأْتِيَكَ
yatiyaka
“comes to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مجرور مفعول به
ٱلْيَقِينُ
l-yaqīnu
“the certainty.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل

16. An-Nahl (The Bees)

16:1
Will come (the) command of Allah (the) command of Allah so (do) not (be) impatient for it. Glorified is He and Exalted (is) He above what they associate.
أَتَىٰٓ
atā
“Will come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَمْرُ
amru
“(the) command of Allah”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) command of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ ۚ
tastaʿjilūhu
“(be) impatient for it.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
سُبْحَـٰنَهُ
sub'ḥānahu
“Glorified is He”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ
wataʿālā
“and Exalted (is) He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“above what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikūna
“they associate.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
16:2
He sends down the Angels with the inspiration of His Command, upon whom He wills of His slaves, that "Warn that [He] (there is) no god except Me, so fear Me."
يُنَزِّلُ
yunazzilu
“He sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ
l-malāikata
“the Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بِٱلرُّوحِ
bil-rūḥi
“with the inspiration”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِهِ
amrihi
“His Command,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِٓ
ʿibādihi
“His slaves,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
أَنذِرُوٓا
andhirū
“"Warn”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
annahu
“that [He]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
لَآ
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
anā
“Me,”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
بدل
فَٱتَّقُونِ
fa-ittaqūni
“so fear Me."”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
16:3
He created the heavens and the earth, in truth. Exalted is He above what they associate.
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“He created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
تَعَـٰلَىٰ
taʿālā
“Exalted is He”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“above what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikūna
“they associate.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
16:4
He created the human kind from a minute quantity of semen then behold, he (is) an opponent clear.
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“He created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
l-insāna
“the human kind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُّطْفَةٍ
nuṭ'fatin
“a minute quantity of semen”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“then behold,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
huwa
“he”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
فجاءة
خَصِيمٌ
khaṣīmun
“(is) an opponent”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
16:5
And the cattle, He created them for you, in them (is) warmth and benefits and from them you eat.
وَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمَ
wal-anʿāma
“And the cattle,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
خَلَقَهَا ۗ
khalaqahā
“He created them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تفسير مفعول به
lakum
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
fīhā
“in them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دِفْءٌ
dif'on
“(is) warmth”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَمَنَـٰفِعُ
wamanāfiʿu
“and benefits”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
معطوف
wamin'hā
“and from them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَأْكُلُونَ
takulūna
“you eat.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
16:6
And for you in them (is) beauty when you bring them in and when you take them out.
walakum
“And for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف مجرور
fīhā
“in them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَمَالٌ
jamālun
“(is) beauty”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
حِينَ
ḥīna
“when”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
تُرِيحُونَ
turīḥūna
“you bring them in”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
وَحِينَ
waḥīna
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
تَسْرَحُونَ
tasraḥūna
“you take them out.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
16:7
And they carry your loads to a land not you could reach it except with great trouble (to) yourselves. Indeed, your Lord surely is Most Kind, Most Merciful.
وَتَحْمِلُ
wataḥmilu
“And they carry”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
أَثْقَالَكُمْ
athqālakum
“your loads”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَلَدٍ
baladin
“a land”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تَكُونُوا
takūnū
“you could”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
بَـٰلِغِيهِ
bālighīhi
“reach it”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر تكون مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِشِقِّ
bishiqqi
“with great trouble”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَنفُسِ ۚ
l-anfusi
“(to) yourselves.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكُمْ
rabbakum
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَرَءُوفٌ
laraūfun
“surely is Most Kind,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
16:8
And horses and mules and donkeys for you to ride them and (as) adornment. And He creates what not you know.
وَٱلْخَيْلَ
wal-khayla
“And horses”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْبِغَالَ
wal-bighāla
“and mules”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْحَمِيرَ
wal-ḥamīra
“and donkeys”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
لِتَرْكَبُوهَا
litarkabūhā
“for you to ride them”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَزِينَةً ۚ
wazīnatan
“and (as) adornment.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَيَخْلُقُ
wayakhluqu
“And He creates”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
16:9
And upon Allah (is) the direction (of) the way, and among them (are) crooked. And if He willed, surely He would have guided you all.
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And upon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
قَصْدُ
qaṣdu
“(is) the direction”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
l-sabīli
“(of) the way,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
wamin'hā
“and among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَآئِرٌ ۚ
jāirun
“(are) crooked.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“He willed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
لَهَدَىٰكُمْ
lahadākum
“surely He would have guided you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط مفعول به
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
16:10
He (is) the One Who sends down from the sky water for you of it (is) drink, and from it (grows) vegetation in which you pasture your cattle.
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً ۖ
māan
“water”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
min'hu
“of it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَرَابٌ
sharābun
“(is) drink,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
wamin'hu
“and from it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَجَرٌ
shajarun
“(grows) vegetation”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
fīhi
“in which”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُسِيمُونَ
tusīmūna
“you pasture your cattle.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
16:11
He causes to grow for you with it, the crops and the olives and the date-palms and the grapes and of every kind (of) fruits. Indeed, in that surely (is) a sign for a people who reflect.
يُنۢبِتُ
yunbitu
“He causes to grow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صفة
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
bihi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلزَّرْعَ
l-zarʿa
“the crops”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلزَّيْتُونَ
wal-zaytūna
“and the olives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلنَّخِيلَ
wal-nakhīla
“and the date-palms”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْأَعْنَـٰبَ
wal-aʿnāba
“and the grapes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَمِن
wamin
“and of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
كُلِّ
kulli
“every kind”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ ۗ
l-thamarāti
“(of) fruits.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَةً
laāyatan
“surely (is) a sign”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkarūna
“who reflect.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
16:12
And He has subjected for you the night and the day, and the sun and the moon, and the stars (are) subjected by His command. Indeed, in that surely (are) signs for a people who use reason.
وَسَخَّرَ
wasakhara
“And He has subjected”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّيْلَ
al-layla
“the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلنَّهَارَ
wal-nahāra
“and the day,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلشَّمْسَ
wal-shamsa
“and the sun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْقَمَرَ ۖ
wal-qamara
“and the moon,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلنُّجُومُ
wal-nujūmu
“and the stars”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مُسَخَّرَٰتٌۢ
musakharātun
“(are) subjected”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite (II) passive participle
خبر
بِأَمْرِهِٓ ۗ
bi-amrihi
“by His command.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilūna
“who use reason.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
16:13
And whatever He multiplied for you in the earth (of) varying colors. Indeed, in that surely (is) a sign for a people who remember.
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
ذَرَأَ
dhara-a
“He multiplied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مُخْتَلِفًا
mukh'talifan
“(of) varying”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
حال
أَلْوَٰنُهُٓ ۗ
alwānuhu
“colors.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَةً
laāyatan
“surely (is) a sign”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَذَّكَّرُونَ
yadhakkarūna
“who remember.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
16:14
And He (is) the One Who subjected the sea for you to eat from it meat fresh and that you bring forth from it, ornaments (that) you wear them. And you see the ships ploughing through it, and that you may seek of His Bounty, and that you may (be) grateful.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
سَخَّرَ
sakhara
“subjected”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْبَحْرَ
l-baḥra
“the sea”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِتَأْكُلُوا
litakulū
“for you to eat”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
min'hu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَحْمًا
laḥman
“meat”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
طَرِيًّا
ṭariyyan
“fresh”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَتَسْتَخْرِجُوا
watastakhrijū
“and that you bring forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
min'hu
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حِلْيَةً
ḥil'yatan
“ornaments”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَلْبَسُونَهَا
talbasūnahā
“(that) you wear them.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
وَتَرَى
watarā
“And you see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْفُلْكَ
l-ful'ka
“the ships”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَوَاخِرَ
mawākhira
“ploughing”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
fīhi
“through it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِتَبْتَغُوا
walitabtaghū
“and that you may seek”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ
faḍlihi
“His Bounty,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
walaʿallakum
“and that you may”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurūna
“(be) grateful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
16:15
And He has cast in the earth firm mountains, lest it should shake with you, and rivers and roads so that you may be guided,
وَأَلْقَىٰ
wa-alqā
“And He has cast”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
رَوَٰسِىَ
rawāsiya
“firm mountains,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
تَمِيدَ
tamīda
“it should shake”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
bikum
“with you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنْهَـٰرًا
wa-anhāran
“and rivers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَسُبُلًا
wasubulan
“and roads”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَهْتَدُونَ
tahtadūna
“be guided,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
16:16
And landmarks. And by the stars they guide themselves.
وَعَلَـٰمَـٰتٍ ۚ
waʿalāmātin
“And landmarks.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَبِٱلنَّجْمِ
wabil-najmi
“And by the stars”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَهْتَدُونَ
yahtadūna
“guide themselves.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
16:17
Then is He Who creates like one who (does) not create? Then will you not remember?
أَفَمَن
afaman
“Then is He Who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
يَخْلُقُ
yakhluqu
“creates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
كَمَن
kaman
“like one who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر مجرور
لَّا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَخْلُقُ ۗ
yakhluqu
“create?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then will you not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkarūna
“remember?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
16:18
And if you should count the Favors of Allah, the Favors of Allah, not you could enumerate them. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَعُدُّوا
taʿuddū
“you should count”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
نِعْمَةَ
niʿ'mata
“the Favors of Allah,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“the Favors of Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تُحْصُوهَآ ۗ
tuḥ'ṣūhā
“you could enumerate them.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَغَفُورٌ
laghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
16:19
And Allah knows what you conceal and what you reveal.
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تُسِرُّونَ
tusirrūna
“you conceal”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تُعْلِنُونَ
tuʿ'linūna
“you reveal.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
16:20
And those whom they invoke besides besides Allah not they create anything, but (are) themselves created.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
“they invoke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَخْلُقُونَ
yakhluqūna
“they create”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
wahum
“but (are) themselves”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يُخْلَقُونَ
yukh'laqūna
“created.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
16:21
(They are) dead not alive. not alive. And not they perceive when they will be resurrected.
أَمْوَٰتٌ
amwātun
“(They are) dead”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“not alive.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
أَحْيَآءٍ ۖ
aḥyāin
“not alive.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
“they perceive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَيَّانَ
ayyāna
“when”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يُبْعَثُونَ
yub'ʿathūna
“they will be resurrected.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
16:22
Your god (is) God One. But those who (do) not believe in the Hereafter, their hearts refuse, and they (are) arrogant.
إِلَـٰهُكُمْ
ilāhukum
“Your god”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“(is) God”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَٰحِدٌ ۚ
wāḥidun
“One.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
توكيد
فَٱلَّذِينَ
fa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
“in the Hereafter,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
قُلُوبُهُم
qulūbuhum
“their hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
مُّنكِرَةٌ
munkiratun
“refuse,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مُّسْتَكْبِرُونَ
mus'takbirūna
“(are) arrogant.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (X) active participle
خبر
16:23
No doubt No doubt that Allah knows what they conceal and what they reveal. Indeed, He (does) not love the arrogant ones.
لَا
lā
“No doubt”
Negation – negative particle
جَرَمَ
jarama
“No doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُسِرُّونَ
yusirrūna
“they conceal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يُعْلِنُونَ ۚ
yuʿ'linūna
“they reveal.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمُسْتَكْبِرِينَ
l-mus'takbirīna
“the arrogant ones.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (X) active participle
مفعول به
16:24
And when it is said to them, "What has your Lord sent down? has your Lord sent down? They say, "Tales (of) the ancient."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
lahum
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّاذَآ
mādhā
“"What”
Question word – interrogative particle
نائب فاعل
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has your Lord sent down?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر
رَبُّكُمْ ۙ
rabbukum
“has your Lord sent down?”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“They say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَسَـٰطِيرُ
asāṭīru
“"Tales”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
“(of) the ancient."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural adjective
مضاف إليه
16:25
That they may bear their own burdens (in) full on (the) Day (of) the Resurrection, and of the burdens (of) those whom they misled [them] without knowledge. Unquestionably, evil (is) what they will bear.
لِيَحْمِلُوٓا
liyaḥmilū
“That they may bear”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَوْزَارَهُمْ
awzārahum
“their own burdens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
كَامِلَةً
kāmilatan
“(in) full”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
يَوْمَ
yawma
“on (the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۙ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمِنْ
wamin
“and of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَوْزَارِ
awzāri
“the burdens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يُضِلُّونَهُم
yuḍillūnahum
“they misled [them]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٍ ۗ
ʿil'min
“knowledge.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
سَآءَ
sāa
“evil”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تمييز
يَزِرُونَ
yazirūna
“they will bear.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
16:26
Verily, plotted those who (were) before them, (were) before them, but Allah came but Allah came (at) their building from the foundations, so fell upon them the roof from above them, and came to them the punishment from where they (did) not perceive. they (did) not perceive.
قَدْ
qad
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مَكَرَ
makara
“plotted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“(were) before them,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ
qablihim
“(were) before them,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَتَى
fa-atā
“but Allah came”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“but Allah came”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بُنْيَـٰنَهُم
bun'yānahum
“(at) their building”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوَاعِدِ
l-qawāʿidi
“the foundations,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
فَخَرَّ
fakharra
“so fell”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿalayhimu
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسَّقْفُ
l-saqfu
“the roof”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَوْقِهِمْ
fawqihim
“above them,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَتَىٰهُمُ
wa-atāhumu
“and came to them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابُ
l-ʿadhābu
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“they (did) not perceive.”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
“they (did) not perceive.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
16:27
Then (on) the Day (of) the Resurrection, He will disgrace them and say, "Where (are) My partners those (for) whom you used (to) oppose [in them]?" Will say those who were given the knowledge, "Indeed, the disgrace, this Day and evil (are) upon the disbelievers"
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on) the Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
يُخْزِيهِمْ
yukh'zīhim
“He will disgrace them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqūlu
“and say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
أَيْنَ
ayna
“"Where”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
شُرَكَآءِىَ
shurakāiya
“(are) My partners”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those (for) whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تُشَـٰٓقُّونَ
tushāqqūna
“oppose”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
fīhim
“[in them]?"”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“Will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْعِلْمَ
l-ʿil'ma
“the knowledge,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْخِزْىَ
l-khiz'ya
“the disgrace,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱلْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“this Day”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
وَٱلسُّوٓءَ
wal-sūa
“and evil”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(are) upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
16:28
Those whom - take them in death the Angels (while) wronging themselves, then they would offer the submission, "Not we were doing any evil." Nay, indeed, Allah (is) All-Knower of what you used (to) do.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those whom -”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
تَتَوَفَّىٰهُمُ
tatawaffāhumu
“take them in death”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ظَالِمِىٓ
ẓālimī
“(while) wronging”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
حال
أَنفُسِهِمْ ۖ
anfusihim
“themselves,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأَلْقَوُا
fa-alqawū
“then they would offer”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلسَّلَمَ
l-salama
“the submission,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
كُنَّا
kunnā
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
نَعْمَلُ
naʿmalu
“doing”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر كان
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُوٓءٍ ۚ
sūin
“evil."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَلَىٰٓ
balā
“Nay,”
Answer word – answer particle
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:29
So enter (the) gates (of) Hell (to) abide forever in it. Surely, wretched (is the) abode (of) the arrogant.
فَٱدْخُلُوٓا
fa-ud'khulū
“So enter”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَبْوَٰبَ
abwāba
“(the) gates”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(to) abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
fīhā
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَبِئْسَ
falabi'sa
“Surely, wretched”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد
مَثْوَى
mathwā
“(is the) abode”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ
l-mutakabirīna
“(of) the arrogant.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (V) active participle
مضاف إليه
16:30
And it will be said to those who fear Allah, "What has your Lord sent down?" has your Lord sent down?" They will say, "Good." For those who do good in this world (is) a good, and the home of the Hereafter (is) better. And surely excellent (is) the home (of) the righteous.
وَقِيلَ
waqīla
“And it will be said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱتَّقَوْا
ittaqaw
“fear Allah,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَاذَآ
mādhā
“"What”
Question word – interrogative particle
نائب فاعل
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has your Lord sent down?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر
رَبُّكُمْ ۚ
rabbukum
“has your Lord sent down?"”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
خَيْرًا ۗ
khayran
“"Good."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“For those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحْسَنُوا
aḥsanū
“do good”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
بدل
حَسَنَةٌ ۚ
ḥasanatun
“(is) a good,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
بدل
وَلَدَارُ
waladāru
“and the home”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine noun
توكيد
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“of the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ ۚ
khayrun
“(is) better.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
وَلَنِعْمَ
walaniʿ'ma
“And surely excellent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد
دَارُ
dāru
“(is) the home”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
l-mutaqīna
“(of) the righteous.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مضاف إليه
16:31
Gardens (of) Eden - which they will enter, flows from underneath them the rivers. For them therein (will be) whatever they wish. Thus Allah rewards Allah rewards the righteous,
جَنَّـٰتُ
jannātu
“Gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
خبر
عَدْنٍ
ʿadnin
“(of) Eden -”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَدْخُلُونَهَا
yadkhulūnahā
“which they will enter,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥtihā
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۖ
l-anhāru
“the rivers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
lahum
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر مجرور
fīhā
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“(will be) whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَشَآءُونَ ۚ
yashāūna
“they wish.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَجْزِى
yajzī
“Allah rewards”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah rewards”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
l-mutaqīna
“the righteous,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مفعول به
16:32
Those whom take them in death the Angels (when they are) pure saying, "Peace (be) upon you. Enter Paradise for what you used (to) do."
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
تَتَوَفَّىٰهُمُ
tatawaffāhumu
“take them in death”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
طَيِّبِينَ ۙ
ṭayyibīna
“(when they are) pure”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“saying,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
سَلَـٰمٌ
salāmun
“"Peace”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ʿalaykumu
“(be) upon you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱدْخُلُوا
ud'khulū
“Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْجَنَّةَ
l-janata
“Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:33
Do they wait except that (should) come to them the Angels or (should) come (the) Command (of) your Lord? Thus did those who (were) before them. (were) before them. And not wronged them Allah but they were themselves wronging.
هَلْ
hal
“Do”
Question word – interrogative particle
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurūna
“they wait”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَأْتِيَهُمُ
tatiyahumu
“(should) come to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَأْتِىَ
yatiya
“(should) come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أَمْرُ
amru
“(the) Command”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
رَبِّكَ ۚ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord?”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
فَعَلَ
faʿala
“did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“(were) before them.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ
qablihim
“(were) before them.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
ظَلَمَهُمُ
ẓalamahumu
“wronged them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
كَانُوٓا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استدراك اسم كان
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَظْلِمُونَ
yaẓlimūna
“wronging.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:34
Then struck them (the) evil (results) (of) what they did, and surrounded them what they used (to) [of it] mock.
فَأَصَابَهُمْ
fa-aṣābahum
“Then struck them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
سَيِّـَٔاتُ
sayyiātu
“(the) evil (results)”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
عَمِلُوا
ʿamilū
“they did,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَحَاقَ
waḥāqa
“and surrounded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
bihim
“them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
bihi
“[of it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
yastahziūna
“mock.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:35
And said those who associate partners (with Allah), "If Allah (had) willed Allah (had) willed not we (would) have worshipped other than Him other than Him any thing, we and not our forefathers and not we (would) have forbidden other than Him other than Him anything." anything." Thus did those who (were) before them. (were) before them. Then is (there) on the messengers except the conveyance clear?
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
أَشْرَكُوا
ashrakū
“associate partners (with Allah),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
شَآءَ
shāa
“Allah (had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah (had) willed”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
عَبَدْنَا
ʿabadnā
“we (would) have worshipped”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“other than Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūnihi
“other than Him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
naḥnu
“we”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
توكيد
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ءَابَآؤُنَا
ābāunā
“our forefathers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
حَرَّمْنَا
ḥarramnā
“we (would) have forbidden”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“other than Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūnihi
“other than Him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“anything."”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ ۚ
shayin
“anything."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
فَعَلَ
faʿala
“did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“(were) before them.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ
qablihim
“(were) before them.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَهَلْ
fahal
“Then is (there)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرُّسُلِ
l-rusuli
“the messengers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ
l-balāghu
“the conveyance”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْمُبِينُ
l-mubīnu
“clear?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
16:36
And certainly, We sent into every nation a Messenger, that, "Worship Allah, and avoid the false deities." Then among them (were some) whom Allah guided, Allah guided, and among them (were) some was justified on them the straying. So travel in the earth and see how was the end (of) the deniers.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
بَعَثْنَا
baʿathnā
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
فِى
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
رَّسُولًا
rasūlan
“a Messenger,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَنِ
ani
“that,”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
ٱعْبُدُوا
uʿ'budū
“"Worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱجْتَنِبُوا
wa-ij'tanibū
“and avoid”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلطَّـٰغُوتَ ۖ
l-ṭāghūta
“the false deities."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative noun
مفعول به
famin'hum
“Then among them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّنْ
man
“(were some) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
هَدَى
hadā
“Allah guided,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah guided,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
wamin'hum
“and among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّنْ
man
“(were) some”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
حَقَّتْ
ḥaqqat
“was justified”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
ʿalayhi
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةُ ۚ
l-ḍalālatu
“the straying.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
فَسِيرُوا
fasīrū
“So travel”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَٱنظُرُوا
fa-unẓurū
“and see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“the end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
l-mukadhibīna
“(of) the deniers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
مضاف إليه
16:37
If you desire [for] their guidance, then indeed, Allah (will) not guide whom He lets go astray, and not (are) for them any helpers.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَحْرِصْ
taḥriṣ
“you desire”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[for]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هُدَىٰهُمْ
hudāhum
“their guidance,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُضِلُّ ۖ
yuḍillu
“He lets go astray,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَا
wamā
“and not (are)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
نَّـٰصِرِينَ
nāṣirīna
“helpers.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
16:38
And they swear by Allah strongest (of) their oaths, Allah will not resurrect Allah will not resurrect Allah will not resurrect (one) who dies. Nay, (it is) a promise upon Him (in) truth, but most (of) the mankind (do) not know.
وَأَقْسَمُوا
wa-aqsamū
“And they swear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“by Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
جَهْدَ
jahda
“strongest”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
أَيْمَـٰنِهِمْ ۙ
aymānihim
“(of) their oaths,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“Allah will not resurrect”
Negation – negative particle
يَبْعَثُ
yabʿathu
“Allah will not resurrect”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will not resurrect”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَن
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَمُوتُ ۚ
yamūtu
“dies.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بَلَىٰ
balā
“Nay,”
Answer word – answer particle
وَعْدًا
waʿdan
“(it is) a promise”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
ʿalayhi
“upon Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَقًّا
ḥaqqan
“(in) truth,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
ٱلنَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
16:39
That He will make clear to them that they differ wherein, and that may know those who disbelieved that they were liars.
لِيُبَيِّنَ
liyubayyina
“That He will make clear”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
lahumu
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“that”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَخْتَلِفُونَ
yakhtalifūna
“they differ”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
fīhi
“wherein,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِيَعْلَمَ
waliyaʿlama
“and that may know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف صلة
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوٓا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
annahum
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
كَانُوا
kānū
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
كَـٰذِبِينَ
kādhibīna
“liars.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
16:40
Only Our Word to a thing when We intend it (is) that We say to it, "Be" and it is.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
قَوْلُنَا
qawlunā
“Our Word”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
لِشَىْءٍ
lishayin
“to a thing”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
إِذَآ
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَرَدْنَـٰهُ
aradnāhu
“We intend it”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
أَن
an
“(is) that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر
نَّقُولَ
naqūla
“We say”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
lahu
“to it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُن
kun
“"Be"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
فَيَكُونُ
fayakūnu
“and it is.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
16:41
And those who emigrated in (the way) (of) Allah after after [what] they were wronged, surely We will give them position in the world good, but surely the reward (of) the Hereafter (is) greater, if they know.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
هَاجَرُوا
hājarū
“emigrated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in (the way)”
Preposition – preposition
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ظُلِمُوا
ẓulimū
“they were wronged,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
لَنُبَوِّئَنَّهُمْ
lanubawwi-annahum
“surely We will give them position”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد خبر توكيد مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
حَسَنَةً ۖ
ḥasanatan
“good,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
وَلَأَجْرُ
wala-ajru
“but surely the reward”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَكْبَرُ ۚ
akbaru
“(is) greater,”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
لَوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kānū
“they”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:42
Those who (are) patient and on their Lord they put their trust.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
صَبَرُوا
ṣabarū
“(are) patient”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَلَىٰ
waʿalā
“and on”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَتَوَكَّلُونَ
yatawakkalūna
“they put their trust.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
16:43
And not We sent before you before you except men, We revealed to them, so ask (the) people (of) the Reminder if you (do) not know.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalnā
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
رِجَالًا
rijālan
“men,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
نُّوحِىٓ
nūḥī
“We revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
صفة
ilayhim
“to them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَسْـَٔلُوٓا
fasalū
“so ask”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَهْلَ
ahla
“(the) people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلذِّكْرِ
l-dhik'ri
“(of) the Reminder”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كان
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
16:44
With the clear proofs and the Books. And We sent down to you the Remembrance, that you may make clear to the mankind, what has been sent down to them and that they may reflect.
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
bil-bayināti
“With the clear proofs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلزُّبُرِ ۗ
wal-zuburi
“and the Books.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَأَنزَلْنَآ
wa-anzalnā
“And We sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلذِّكْرَ
l-dhik'ra
“the Remembrance,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
لِتُبَيِّنَ
litubayyina
“that you may make clear”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“to the mankind,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نُزِّلَ
nuzzila
“has been sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
walaʿallahum
“and that they may”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkarūna
“reflect.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
16:45
Do then feel secure those who plotted the evil deeds that Allah will cave Allah will cave with them the earth or will come to them the punishment from where not they perceive?
أَفَأَمِنَ
afa-amina
“Do then feel secure”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
زائد استفهام
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مَكَرُوا
makarū
“plotted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ
l-sayiāti
“the evil deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَخْسِفَ
yakhsifa
“Allah will cave”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will cave”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
bihimu
“with them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَأْتِيَهُمُ
yatiyahumu
“will come to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابُ
l-ʿadhābu
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
“they perceive?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
16:46
Or that He may seize them in their going to and fro then not they will be able to escape?
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَأْخُذَهُمْ
yakhudhahum
“that He may seize them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَقَلُّبِهِمْ
taqallubihim
“their going to and fro”
Noun – genitive masculine (V) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِمُعْجِزِينَ
bimuʿ'jizīna
“will be able to escape?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
16:47
Or that He may seize them with a gradual wasting But indeed, your Lord (is) surely Full of Kindness, Most Merciful.
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَأْخُذَهُمْ
yakhudhahum
“that He may seize them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَخَوُّفٍ
takhawwufin
“a gradual wasting”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (V) verbal noun
مجرور
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“But indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكُمْ
rabbakum
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَرَءُوفٌ
laraūfun
“(is) surely Full of Kindness,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
16:48
Have not they seen [towards] what Allah has created Allah has created from a thing? Incline their shadows to the right and to the left, prostrating to Allah while they (are) humble?
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Have not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَوْا
yaraw
“they seen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“[towards]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“Allah has created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has created”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“a thing?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَتَفَيَّؤُا
yatafayya-u
“Incline”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
صفة
ظِلَـٰلُهُ
ẓilāluhu
“their shadows”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَنِ
ʿani
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْيَمِينِ
l-yamīni
“the right”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلشَّمَآئِلِ
wal-shamāili
“and to the left,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
سُجَّدًا
sujjadan
“prostrating”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
لِّلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
دَٰخِرُونَ
dākhirūna
“(are) humble?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
16:49
And to Allah prostrate whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth of moving creatures and the Angels, and they (are) not arrogant.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And to Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْجُدُ
yasjudu
“prostrate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَآبَّةٍ
dābbatin
“moving creatures”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
wal-malāikatu
“and the Angels,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(are) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
yastakbirūna
“arrogant.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
16:50
They fear their Lord above them, above them, and they do what they are commanded.
يَخَافُونَ
yakhāfūna
“They fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّهُم
rabbahum
“their Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“above them,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَوْقِهِمْ
fawqihim
“above them,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَفْعَلُونَ
wayafʿalūna
“and they do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُؤْمَرُونَ
yu'marūna
“they are commanded.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
16:51
And Allah has said, And Allah has said, "(Do) not take [two] gods two, only He (is) God One, so Me Alone you fear [Me]."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And Allah has said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah has said,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تَتَّخِذُوٓا
tattakhidhū
“take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِلَـٰهَيْنِ
ilāhayni
“[two] gods”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
ٱثْنَيْنِ ۖ
ith'nayni
“two,”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
توكيد
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“(is) God”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَٰحِدٌ ۖ
wāḥidun
“One,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
توكيد
fa-iyyāya
“so Me Alone”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 1st person object pronoun
مفعول به
فَٱرْهَبُونِ
fa-ir'habūni
“you fear [Me]."”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
16:52
And to Him (belongs) whatever (is) in the heavens and the earth and to Him (is due) the worship constantly. Then is it other (than) Allah you fear?
walahu
“And to Him (belongs)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
walahu
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدِّينُ
l-dīnu
“(is due) the worship”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
وَاصِبًا ۚ
wāṣiban
“constantly.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
أَفَغَيْرَ
afaghayra
“Then is it other (than)”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
زائد استفهام
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaqūna
“you fear?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
16:53
And whatever you have of favor (is) from Allah. Then when touches you the adversity then to Him you cry for help.
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
bikum
“you have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نِّعْمَةٍ
niʿ'matin
“favor”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَمِنَ
famina
“(is) from”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
مَسَّكُمُ
massakumu
“touches you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱلضُّرُّ
l-ḍuru
“the adversity”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
fa-ilayhi
“then to Him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَجْـَٔرُونَ
tajarūna
“you cry for help.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
16:54
Then when He removes the adversity from you, behold! A group of you with their Lord associate others,
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
كَشَفَ
kashafa
“He removes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلضُّرَّ
l-ḍura
“the adversity”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ʿankum
“from you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذَا
idhā
“behold!”
Time word – time adverb
جواب الشرط
فَرِيقٌ
farīqun
“A group”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فجاءة
minkum
“of you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِرَبِّهِمْ
birabbihim
“with their Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikūna
“associate others,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
16:55
So as to deny that which We have given them. Then enjoy yourselves, soon you will know.
لِيَكْفُرُوا
liyakfurū
“So as to deny”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“that which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ ۚ
ātaynāhum
“We have given them.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فَتَمَتَّعُوا ۖ
fatamattaʿū
“Then enjoy yourselves,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“you will know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
16:56
And they assign to what not they know - a portion, of what We have provided them. By Allah surely you will be asked about what you used (to) invent.
وَيَجْعَلُونَ
wayajʿalūna
“And they assign”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِمَا
limā
“to what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“they know -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
نَصِيبًا
naṣīban
“a portion,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ ۗ
razaqnāhum
“We have provided them.”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
تَٱللَّـهِ
tal-lahi
“By Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
لَتُسْـَٔلُنَّ
latus'alunna
“surely you will be asked”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَفْتَرُونَ
taftarūna
“invent.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:57
And they assign to Allah daughters. Glory be to Him! And for them (is) what they desire.
وَيَجْعَلُونَ
wayajʿalūna
“And they assign”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْبَنَـٰتِ
l-banāti
“daughters.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
سُبْحَـٰنَهُ ۙ
sub'ḥānahu
“Glory be to Him!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
walahum
“And for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَشْتَهُونَ
yashtahūna
“they desire.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
16:58
And when is given good news (to) one of them of a female, turns his face dark and he suppresses grief.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
بُشِّرَ
bushira
“is given good news”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
أَحَدُهُم
aḥaduhum
“(to) one of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
بِٱلْأُنثَىٰ
bil-unthā
“of a female,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ظَلَّ
ẓalla
“turns”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
وَجْهُهُ
wajhuhu
“his face”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مُسْوَدًّا
mus'waddan
“dark”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IX) active participle
خبر ظل
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
كَظِيمٌ
kaẓīmun
“suppresses grief.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
16:59
He hides himself from the people (because) of the evil of what he has been given good news about. Should he keep it in humiliation or bury it in the dust? Unquestionably, evil (is) what they decide.
يَتَوَٰرَىٰ
yatawārā
“He hides himself”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VI) imperfect verb
حال
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
l-qawmi
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“(because) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُوٓءِ
sūi
“the evil”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“of what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
بُشِّرَ
bushira
“he has been given good news”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
صلة
bihi
“about.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَيُمْسِكُهُ
ayum'sikuhu
“Should he keep it”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هُونٍ
hūnin
“humiliation”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَدُسُّهُ
yadussuhu
“bury it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلتُّرَابِ ۗ
l-turābi
“the dust?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
سَآءَ
sāa
“evil”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تمييز
يَحْكُمُونَ
yaḥkumūna
“they decide.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
16:60
For those who (do) not believe in the Hereafter, (is) a similitude (of) the evil, and for Allah (is) the similitude the Highest. And He (is) the All-Mighty, All-Wise.
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“For those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
“in the Hereafter,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
مَثَلُ
mathalu
“(is) a similitude”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّوْءِ ۖ
l-sawi
“(of) the evil,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“and for Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَثَلُ
l-mathalu
“(is) the similitude”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ ۚ
l-aʿlā
“the Highest.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“All-Wise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
16:61
And if Allah were to seize Allah were to seize the mankind for their wrongdoing not He (would) have left upon it any moving creature, but He defers them for a term appointed. Then when comes their terms not they (will) remain behind an hour and not they can advance (it).
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يُؤَاخِذُ
yuākhidhu
“Allah were to seize”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah were to seize”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بِظُلْمِهِم
biẓul'mihim
“for their wrongdoing”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَرَكَ
taraka
“He (would) have left”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ʿalayhā
“upon it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَآبَّةٍ
dābbatin
“moving creature,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ
yu-akhiruhum
“He defers them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استدراك مفعول به
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسَمًّى ۖ
musamman
“appointed.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَجَلُهُمْ
ajaluhum
“their terms”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ
yastakhirūna
“they (will) remain behind”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
سَاعَةً ۖ
sāʿatan
“an hour”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
متعلق
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ
yastaqdimūna
“they can advance (it).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
16:62
And they assign to Allah what they dislike and assert their tongues the lie that for them (is) the best. No doubt that for them (is) the Fire and that they (will) be abandoned.
وَيَجْعَلُونَ
wayajʿalūna
“And they assign”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَكْرَهُونَ
yakrahūna
“they dislike”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَتَصِفُ
wataṣifu
“and assert”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
أَلْسِنَتُهُمُ
alsinatuhumu
“their tongues”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلْكَذِبَ
l-kadhiba
“the lie”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
lahumu
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ
l-ḥus'nā
“(is) the best.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“No”
Negation – negative particle
جَرَمَ
jarama
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
lahumu
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلنَّارَ
l-nāra
“(is) the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
wa-annahum
“and that they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
مُّفْرَطُونَ
muf'raṭūna
“(will) be abandoned.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر إن
16:63
By Allah, certainly We have sent to nations before you before you but made fair-seeming to them the Shaitaan their deeds. So he (is) their ally today, and for them (is) a punishment painful.
تَٱللَّـهِ
tal-lahi
“By Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
لَقَدْ
laqad
“certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَآ
arsalnā
“We have sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمَمٍ
umamin
“nations”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَزَيَّنَ
fazayyana
“but made fair-seeming”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
lahumu
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ
aʿmālahum
“their deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
“So he”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
وَلِيُّهُمُ
waliyyuhumu
“(is) their ally”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
ٱلْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“today,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
walahum
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
16:64
And not We revealed to you the Book except that you make clear to them that which they differed in it, and (as) a guidance and mercy for a people who believe.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَنزَلْنَا
anzalnā
“We revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
لِتُبَيِّنَ
litubayyina
“that you make clear”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
lahumu
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱخْتَلَفُوا
ikh'talafū
“they differed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
fīhi
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and (as) a guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَرَحْمَةً
waraḥmatan
“and mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“who believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
16:65
And Allah has sent down from the sky water, then gives life by it (to) the earth after its death. Indeed, in that (is) surely a Sign for a people who listen.
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً
māan
“water,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَأَحْيَا
fa-aḥyā
“then gives life”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
bihi
“by it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“(to) the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
مَوْتِهَآ ۚ
mawtihā
“its death.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَةً
laāyatan
“(is) surely a Sign”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿūna
“who listen.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
16:66
And indeed, for you in the cattle (is) a lesson. We give you to drink from what (is) in their bellies, from between bowels and blood, milk pure, palatable to the drinkers.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ
l-anʿāmi
“the cattle”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
لَعِبْرَةً ۖ
laʿib'ratan
“(is) a lesson.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
نُّسْقِيكُم
nus'qīkum
“We give you to drink”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُطُونِهِ
buṭūnihi
“their bellies,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِ
bayni
“between”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
فَرْثٍ
farthin
“bowels”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَدَمٍ
wadamin
“and blood,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
لَّبَنًا
labanan
“milk”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
خَالِصًا
khāliṣan
“pure,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
سَآئِغًا
sāighan
“palatable”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
لِّلشَّـٰرِبِينَ
lilshāribīna
“to the drinkers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
16:67
And from fruits the date-palm, and the grapes, you take from it intoxicant and a provision good. Indeed, in that (is) surely a Sign for a people who use reason.
وَمِن
wamin
“And from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ثَمَرَٰتِ
thamarāti
“fruits”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّخِيلِ
l-nakhīli
“the date-palm,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَعْنَـٰبِ
wal-aʿnābi
“and the grapes,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
تَتَّخِذُونَ
tattakhidhūna
“you take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
min'hu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَكَرًا
sakaran
“intoxicant”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَرِزْقًا
wariz'qan
“and a provision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
حَسَنًا ۗ
ḥasanan
“good.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَةً
laāyatan
“(is) surely a Sign”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilūna
“who use reason.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
16:68
And inspired your Lord to the bee, [that] "Take among the mountains, houses and among the trees, and in what they construct.
وَأَوْحَىٰ
wa-awḥā
“And inspired”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّحْلِ
l-naḥli
“the bee,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَنِ
ani
“[that]”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
ٱتَّخِذِى
ittakhidhī
“"Take”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجِبَالِ
l-jibāli
“the mountains,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
بُيُوتًا
buyūtan
“houses”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمِنَ
wamina
“and among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّجَرِ
l-shajari
“the trees,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَمِمَّا
wamimmā
“and in what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف مجرور
يَعْرِشُونَ
yaʿrishūna
“they construct.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
16:69
Then eat from all the fruits and follow (the) ways (of) your Lord made smooth." Comes forth from their bellies a drink (of) varying colors, in it (is) a healing for the mankind. Indeed, in that (is) surely a Sign for a people who reflect.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
كُلِى
kulī
“eat”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ
l-thamarāti
“the fruits”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
فَٱسْلُكِى
fa-us'lukī
“and follow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
سُبُلَ
subula
“(the) ways”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
رَبِّكِ
rabbiki
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ذُلُلًا ۚ
dhululan
“made smooth."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
يَخْرُجُ
yakhruju
“Comes forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُطُونِهَا
buṭūnihā
“their bellies”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
شَرَابٌ
sharābun
“a drink”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مُّخْتَلِفٌ
mukh'talifun
“(of) varying”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
أَلْوَٰنُهُ
alwānuhu
“colors,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شِفَآءٌ
shifāon
“(is) a healing”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّلنَّاسِ ۗ
lilnnāsi
“for the mankind.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَةً
laāyatan
“(is) surely a Sign”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkarūna
“who reflect.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
16:70
And Allah created you, then will cause you to die. And among you (is one) who is sent back to the worst (of) the age, so that not he will know after knowledge a thing. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Knowing, All-Powerful.
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
خَلَقَكُمْ
khalaqakum
“created you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَتَوَفَّىٰكُمْ ۚ
yatawaffākum
“will cause you to die.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
waminkum
“And among you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(is one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُرَدُّ
yuraddu
“is sent back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَرْذَلِ
ardhali
“the worst”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعُمُرِ
l-ʿumuri
“(of) the age,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لِكَىْ
likay
“so that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْلَمَ
yaʿlama
“he will know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“knowledge”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَيْـًٔا ۚ
shayan
“a thing.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
16:71
And Allah has favored some of you over others in [the] provision. But not those who were favored would hand over their provision to whom possess their right hands, so (that) they (are) in it equal. Then is it the Favor of Allah they reject?
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
فَضَّلَ
faḍḍala
“has favored”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر
بَعْضَكُمْ
baʿḍakum
“some of you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“others”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرِّزْقِ ۚ
l-riz'qi
“[the] provision.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“But not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم ما
فُضِّلُوا
fuḍḍilū
“were favored”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
بِرَآدِّى
birāddī
“would hand over”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
خبر ما مجرور
رِزْقِهِمْ
riz'qihim
“their provision”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
“possess”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْمَـٰنُهُمْ
aymānuhum
“their right hands,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
fahum
“so (that) they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
fīhi
“(are) in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَوَآءٌ ۚ
sawāon
“equal.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أَفَبِنِعْمَةِ
afabiniʿ'mati
“Then is it the Favor”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
زائد متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَجْحَدُونَ
yajḥadūna
“they reject?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
16:72
And Allah (has) made for you from yourselves spouses, and has made for you from your spouses sons and grandsons and has provided for you from the good things. Then in falsehood do they believe, and the Favor of Allah they disbelieve?
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“(has) made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِكُمْ
anfusikum
“yourselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَزْوَٰجًا
azwājan
“spouses,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and has made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَزْوَٰجِكُم
azwājikum
“your spouses”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بَنِينَ
banīna
“sons”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَحَفَدَةً
waḥafadatan
“and grandsons”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
وَرَزَقَكُم
warazaqakum
“and has provided for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ ۚ
l-ṭayibāti
“the good things.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
أَفَبِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ
afabil-bāṭili
“Then in falsehood do”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
زائد متعلق مجرور
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“they believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَبِنِعْمَتِ
wabiniʿ'mati
“and the Favor”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَكْفُرُونَ
yakfurūna
“disbelieve?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
16:73
And they worship other than other than Allah which not possesses for them any provision from the heavens and the earth [anything], and not they are able.
وَيَعْبُدُونَ
wayaʿbudūna
“And they worship”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“other than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“other than”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“which”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَمْلِكُ
yamliku
“possesses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِزْقًا
riz'qan
“any provision”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“[anything],”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿūna
“they are able.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
16:74
So (do) not put forth for Allah the similitude. Indeed, Allah knows and you (do) not know.
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَضْرِبُوا
taḍribū
“put forth”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَمْثَالَ ۚ
l-amthāla
“the similitude.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“and you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
16:75
Allah sets forth Allah sets forth the example (of) a slave (who is) owned, not he has power on anything and (one) whom We provided him from Us a provision good, so he spends from it, secretly and publicly. Can they be equal? All praise (is) for Allah! Nay, but most of them (do) not know.
ضَرَبَ
ḍaraba
“Allah sets forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah sets forth”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَثَلًا
mathalan
“the example”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَبْدًا
ʿabdan
“(of) a slave”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّمْلُوكًا
mamlūkan
“(who is) owned,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَقْدِرُ
yaqdiru
“he has power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“and (one) whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
رَّزَقْنَـٰهُ
razaqnāhu
“We provided him”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
minnā
“from Us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِزْقًا
riz'qan
“a provision”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَسَنًا
ḥasanan
“good,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
“so he”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
يُنفِقُ
yunfiqu
“spends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
min'hu
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سِرًّا
sirran
“secretly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَجَهْرًا ۖ
wajahran
“and publicly.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
هَلْ
hal
“Can”
Question word – interrogative particle
يَسْتَوُنَ ۚ
yastawūna
“they be equal?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
ٱلْحَمْدُ
l-ḥamdu
“All praise”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لِلَّـهِ ۚ
lillahi
“(is) for Allah!”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
أَكْثَرُهُمْ
aktharuhum
“but most of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
16:76
And Allah sets forth And Allah sets forth an example (of) two men, one of them (is) dumb, not he has power on anything, while he (is) a burden on his master. Wherever he directs him not he comes with any good. Is equal he and (the one) who commands [of] justice, and he (is) on a path straight?
وَضَرَبَ
waḍaraba
“And Allah sets forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah sets forth”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَثَلًا
mathalan
“an example”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
رَّجُلَيْنِ
rajulayni
“(of) two men,”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
أَحَدُهُمَآ
aḥaduhumā
“one of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَبْكَمُ
abkamu
“(is) dumb,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يَقْدِرُ
yaqdiru
“he has power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
كَلٌّ
kallun
“(is) a burden”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَوْلَىٰهُ
mawlāhu
“his master.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَيْنَمَا
aynamā
“Wherever”
Place word – location adverb
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
يُوَجِّههُّ
yuwajjihhu
“he directs him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَأْتِ
yati
“he comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بِخَيْرٍ ۖ
bikhayrin
“with any good.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
هَلْ
hal
“Is”
Question word – interrogative particle
يَسْتَوِى
yastawī
“equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
استفهام
huwa
“he”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد
وَمَن
waman
“and (the one) who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَأْمُرُ
yamuru
“commands”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِٱلْعَدْلِ ۙ
bil-ʿadli
“[of] justice,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“a path”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“straight?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
16:77
And to Allah (belongs) (the) unseen (of) the heavens and the earth. And not (is the) matter (of) the Hour but as a twinkling (of) the eye or it (is) nearer. Indeed, Allah on every thing (is) All-Powerful.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And to Allah (belongs)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
غَيْبُ
ghaybu
“(the) unseen”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَمْرُ
amru
“(is the) matter”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّاعَةِ
l-sāʿati
“(of) the Hour”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كَلَمْحِ
kalamḥi
“as a twinkling”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر مجرور
ٱلْبَصَرِ
l-baṣari
“(of) the eye”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَقْرَبُ ۚ
aqrabu
“(is) nearer.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“(is) All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
16:78
And Allah brought you forth from the wombs (of) your mothers, not knowing anything, and made for you the hearing and the sight and the hearts so that you may give thanks.
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
أَخْرَجَكُم
akhrajakum
“brought you forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُطُونِ
buṭūni
“the wombs”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
أُمَّهَـٰتِكُمْ
ummahātikum
“(of) your mothers,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“knowing”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسَّمْعَ
l-samʿa
“the hearing”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَبْصَـٰرَ
wal-abṣāra
“and the sight”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْأَفْـِٔدَةَ ۙ
wal-afidata
“and the hearts”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurūna
“give thanks.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
16:79
Do not they see towards the birds controlled in the midst (of) the sky? None holds them up except Allah. Indeed, in that (are) Signs for a people who believe.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَرَوْا
yaraw
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلطَّيْرِ
l-ṭayri
“the birds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مُسَخَّرَٰتٍ
musakharātin
“controlled”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite (II) passive participle
حال
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَوِّ
jawwi
“the midst”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
l-samāi
“(of) the sky?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“None”
Negation – negative particle
يُمْسِكُهُنَّ
yum'sikuhunna
“holds them up”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“(are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“who believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
16:80
And Allah (has) made for you [from] your homes a resting place, and made for you from the hides (of) the cattle tents, which you find light (on) the day (of) your travel and the day (of) your encampment; and from their wool and their fur and their hair (is) furnishing and a provision for a time.
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“(has) made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنۢ
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُيُوتِكُمْ
buyūtikum
“your homes”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سَكَنًا
sakanan
“a resting place,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جُلُودِ
julūdi
“the hides”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ
l-anʿāmi
“(of) the cattle”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
بُيُوتًا
buyūtan
“tents,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَسْتَخِفُّونَهَا
tastakhiffūnahā
“which you find light”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on) the day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ظَعْنِكُمْ
ẓaʿnikum
“(of) your travel”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“and the day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
إِقَامَتِكُمْ ۙ
iqāmatikum
“(of) your encampment;”
Noun – genitive (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمِنْ
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَصْوَافِهَا
aṣwāfihā
“their wool”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَوْبَارِهَا
wa-awbārihā
“and their fur”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَشْعَارِهَآ
wa-ashʿārihā
“and their hair”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَثَـٰثًا
athāthan
“(is) furnishing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمَتَـٰعًا
wamatāʿan
“and a provision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
“a time.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
16:81
And Allah (has) made for you from what He created, shades and (has) made for you from the mountains, shelters and (has) made for you garments to protect you (from) the heat and garments to protect you from your (mutual) violence. Thus He completes His Favor upon you so that you may submit.
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“(has) made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“He created,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ظِلَـٰلًا
ẓilālan
“shades”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and (has) made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجِبَالِ
l-jibāli
“the mountains,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
أَكْنَـٰنًا
aknānan
“shelters”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and (has) made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَرَٰبِيلَ
sarābīla
“garments”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
تَقِيكُمُ
taqīkumu
“to protect you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
ٱلْحَرَّ
l-ḥara
“(from) the heat”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَسَرَٰبِيلَ
wasarābīla
“and garments”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
تَقِيكُم
taqīkum
“to protect you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
بَأْسَكُمْ ۚ
basakum
“from your (mutual) violence.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
يُتِمُّ
yutimmu
“He completes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نِعْمَتَهُ
niʿ'matahu
“His Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُسْلِمُونَ
tus'limūna
“submit.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
16:82
Then, if they turn away then only upon you (is) the conveyance the clear.
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then, if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
“they turn away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
ʿalayka
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ
l-balāghu
“(is) the conveyance”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْمُبِينُ
l-mubīnu
“the clear.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
16:83
They recognize (the) Favor (of) Allah; then they deny it. And most of them (are) the disbelievers.
يَعْرِفُونَ
yaʿrifūna
“They recognize”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
نِعْمَتَ
niʿ'mata
“(the) Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah;”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُنكِرُونَهَا
yunkirūnahā
“they deny it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَأَكْثَرُهُمُ
wa-aktharuhumu
“And most of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
l-kāfirūna
“(are) the disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
16:84
And the Day We will resurrect from every nation a witness, then not will be permitted to those who disbelieved and not they will be asked to make amends.
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نَبْعَثُ
nabʿathu
“We will resurrect”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“a witness,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْذَنُ
yu'dhanu
“will be permitted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
نائب فاعل مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ
yus'taʿtabūna
“will be asked to make amends.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
16:85
And when (will) see those who wronged the punishment, then not it will be lightened for them and not they will be given respite.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
رَءَا
raā
“(will) see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ظَلَمُوا
ẓalamū
“wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
“the punishment,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُخَفَّفُ
yukhaffafu
“it will be lightened”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
نفي
ʿanhum
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُنظَرُونَ
yunẓarūna
“will be given respite.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
16:86
And when (will) see those who associated partners with Allah their partners. They will say, "Our Lord, these (are) our partners those whom we used to invoke besides You." besides You." But they (will) throw back at them (their) word, "Indeed, you (are) surely liars."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
رَءَا
raā
“(will) see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
أَشْرَكُوا
ashrakū
“associated partners with Allah”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
شُرَكَآءَهُمْ
shurakāahum
“their partners.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“"Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
شُرَكَآؤُنَا
shurakāunā
“(are) our partners”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كُنَّا
kunnā
“we used to”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
نَدْعُوا
nadʿū
“invoke”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر كان
مِن
min
“besides You."”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِكَ ۖ
dūnika
“besides You."”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَلْقَوْا
fa-alqaw
“But they (will) throw back”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ilayhimu
“at them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقَوْلَ
l-qawla
“(their) word,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
innakum
“"Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَكَـٰذِبُونَ
lakādhibūna
“(are) surely liars."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
16:87
And they (will) offer to Allah (on) that Day the submission, and (is) lost from them what they used (to) invent.
وَأَلْقَوْا
wa-alqaw
“And they (will) offer”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“(on) that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱلسَّلَمَ ۖ
l-salama
“the submission,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَضَلَّ
waḍalla
“and (is) lost”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarūna
“invent.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:88
And those who disbelieved and hindered from (the) way (of) Allah, We will increase them (in) punishment over punishment because they used (to) spread corruption.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“And those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafarū
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَصَدُّوا
waṣaddū
“and hindered”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
زِدْنَـٰهُمْ
zid'nāhum
“We will increase them”
Verb – 1st person plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل مفعول به
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(in) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
فَوْقَ
fawqa
“over”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يُفْسِدُونَ
yuf'sidūna
“spread corruption.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:89
And the Day We will resurrect among every nation a witness over them from themselves. And We (will) bring you (as) a witness over these. And We sent down to you the Book (as) a clarification of every thing and a guidance and mercy and glad tidings for the Muslims.
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نَبْعَثُ
nabʿathu
“We will resurrect”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“a witness”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
مفعول به
ʿalayhim
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ ۖ
anfusihim
“themselves.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَجِئْنَا
waji'nā
“And We (will) bring”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
bika
“you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“(as) a witness”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ ۚ
hāulāi
“these.”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
وَنَزَّلْنَا
wanazzalnā
“And We sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
تِبْيَـٰنًا
tib'yānan
“(as) a clarification”
Noun – accusative indefinite noun
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and a guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَرَحْمَةً
waraḥmatan
“and mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَبُشْرَىٰ
wabush'rā
“and glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ
lil'mus'limīna
“for the Muslims.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
16:90
Indeed, Allah commands justice and the good, and giving (to) relatives, (to) relatives, and forbids [from] the immorality and the bad and the oppression. He admonishes you so that you may take heed.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَأْمُرُ
yamuru
“commands”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
بِٱلْعَدْلِ
bil-ʿadli
“justice”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْإِحْسَـٰنِ
wal-iḥ'sāni
“and the good,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
وَإِيتَآئِ
waītāi
“and giving”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
ذِى
dhī
“(to) relatives,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ
l-qur'bā
“(to) relatives,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَنْهَىٰ
wayanhā
“and forbids”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
عَنِ
ʿani
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْفَحْشَآءِ
l-faḥshāi
“the immorality”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْمُنكَرِ
wal-munkari
“and the bad”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) passive participle
معطوف
وَٱلْبَغْىِ ۚ
wal-baghyi
“and the oppression.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
يَعِظُكُمْ
yaʿiẓukum
“He admonishes you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مفعول به
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkarūna
“take heed.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
16:91
And fulfil the covenant (of) Allah when you have taken a covenant, and (do) not break oaths after their confirmation while verily you have made Allah over you a surety. Indeed, Allah knows what you do.
وَأَوْفُوا
wa-awfū
“And fulfil”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِعَهْدِ
biʿahdi
“the covenant”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
عَـٰهَدتُّمْ
ʿāhadttum
“you have taken a covenant,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَنقُضُوا
tanquḍū
“break”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلْأَيْمَـٰنَ
l-aymāna
“oaths”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
تَوْكِيدِهَا
tawkīdihā
“their confirmation”
Noun – genitive masculine (II) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَقَدْ
waqad
“while verily”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
جَعَلْتُمُ
jaʿaltumu
“you have made”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ʿalaykum
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفِيلًا ۚ
kafīlan
“a surety.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَفْعَلُونَ
tafʿalūna
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
16:92
And (do) not be like her who untwists her spun yarn after after strength (into) untwisted strands; you take your oaths (as) a deception between you, because is a community [it] more numerous than (another) community. Only, Allah tests you Allah tests you by it. And He will make clear to you (on) the Day (of) the Resurrection, what you used (to) in it differ.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُونُوا
takūnū
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي اسم كان
كَٱلَّتِى
ka-allatī
“like her who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
خبر تكون مجرور
نَقَضَتْ
naqaḍat
“untwists”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
غَزْلَهَا
ghazlahā
“her spun yarn”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
قُوَّةٍ
quwwatin
“strength”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَنكَـٰثًا
ankāthan
“(into) untwisted strands;”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
تَتَّخِذُونَ
tattakhidhūna
“you take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
أَيْمَـٰنَكُمْ
aymānakum
“your oaths”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
دَخَلًۢا
dakhalan
“(as) a deception”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَيْنَكُمْ
baynakum
“between you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“because”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
تَكُونَ
takūna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
أُمَّةٌ
ummatun
“a community”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم تكون
hiya
“[it]”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
أَرْبَىٰ
arbā
“more numerous”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر
مِنْ
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمَّةٍ ۚ
ummatin
“(another) community.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَبْلُوكُمُ
yablūkumu
“Allah tests you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah tests you”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
bihi
“by it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَيُبَيِّنَنَّ
walayubayyinanna
“And He will make clear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on) the Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَخْتَلِفُونَ
takhtalifūna
“differ.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:93
And if Allah (had) willed Allah (had) willed surely He (could) have made you a nation one, but He lets go astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And surely you will be questioned about what you used (to) do.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“Allah (had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah (had) willed”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَجَعَلَكُمْ
lajaʿalakum
“surely He (could) have made you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط مفعول به
أُمَّةً
ummatan
“a nation”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٰحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“one,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
يُضِلُّ
yuḍillu
“He lets go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر لكن
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَهْدِى
wayahdī
“and guides”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَلَتُسْـَٔلُنَّ
walatus'alunna
“And surely you will be questioned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:94
And (do) not take your oaths (as) a deception between you, lest, should slip a foot after it is firmly planted, and you would taste the evil for what you hindered from (the) way (of) Allah and for you (is) a punishment great.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّخِذُوٓا
tattakhidhū
“take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
أَيْمَـٰنَكُمْ
aymānakum
“your oaths”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
دَخَلًۢا
dakhalan
“(as) a deception”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَيْنَكُمْ
baynakum
“between you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَتَزِلَّ
fatazilla
“lest, should slip”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
سببية
قَدَمٌۢ
qadamun
“a foot”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ثُبُوتِهَا
thubūtihā
“it is firmly planted,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَتَذُوقُوا
watadhūqū
“and you would taste”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلسُّوٓءَ
l-sūa
“the evil”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَدَدتُّمْ
ṣadadttum
“you hindered”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
walakum
“and for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
16:95
And (do) not exchange the covenant (of) Allah, (for) a price little. Indeed, what (is) with Allah, it (is) better for you if you were (to) know.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَشْتَرُوا
tashtarū
“exchange”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
بِعَهْدِ
biʿahdi
“the covenant”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ثَمَنًا
thamanan
“(for) a price”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَلِيلًا ۚ
qalīlan
“little.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Indeed, what”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر أن
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you were (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:96
Whatever (is) with you will be exhausted, and whatever (is) with Allah (will) be remaining. And surely We will pay those who (are) patient their reward to (the) best (of) what they used (to) do.
مَا
mā
“Whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
عِندَكُمْ
ʿindakum
“(is) with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَنفَدُ ۖ
yanfadu
“will be exhausted,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر ما
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
بَاقٍ ۗ
bāqin
“(will) be remaining.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ما
وَلَنَجْزِيَنَّ
walanajziyanna
“And surely We will pay”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
صَبَرُوٓا
ṣabarū
“(are) patient”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَجْرَهُم
ajrahum
“their reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِأَحْسَنِ
bi-aḥsani
“to (the) best”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:97
Whoever does righteous deeds whether male or female while he (is) a believer, then surely We will give him life, a life good, and We will pay them their reward to (the) best of what they used (to) do.
مَنْ
man
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
عَمِلَ
ʿamila
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous deeds”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“whether”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَكَرٍ
dhakarin
“male”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أُنثَىٰ
unthā
“female”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
مُؤْمِنٌ
mu'minun
“(is) a believer,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
فَلَنُحْيِيَنَّهُ
falanuḥ'yiyannahu
“then surely We will give him life,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد مفعول به
حَيَوٰةً
ḥayatan
“a life”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
طَيِّبَةً ۖ
ṭayyibatan
“good,”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَلَنَجْزِيَنَّهُمْ
walanajziyannahum
“and We will pay them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد معطوف توكيد مفعول به
أَجْرَهُم
ajrahum
“their reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِأَحْسَنِ
bi-aḥsani
“to (the) best”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“of what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:98
So when you recite the Quran, seek refuge in Allah from the Shaitaan, the accursed.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قَرَأْتَ
qarata
“you recite”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ
l-qur'āna
“the Quran,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
فَٱسْتَعِذْ
fa-is'taʿidh
“seek refuge”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
جواب الشرط
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ
l-shayṭāni
“the Shaitaan,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
ٱلرَّجِيمِ
l-rajīmi
“the accursed.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
16:99
Indeed he, not for him (is) any authority on those who believe and upon their Lord they put their trust.
innahu
“Indeed he,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُلْطَـٰنٌ
sul'ṭānun
“(is) any authority”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَلَىٰ
waʿalā
“and upon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَتَوَكَّلُونَ
yatawakkalūna
“they put their trust.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
16:100
Only his authority (is) over those who take him as an ally and those who [they] with Him associate partners.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
سُلْطَـٰنُهُ
sul'ṭānuhu
“his authority”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(is) over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
يَتَوَلَّوْنَهُ
yatawallawnahu
“take him as an ally”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
hum
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
bihi
“with Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُشْرِكُونَ
mush'rikūna
“associate partners.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
16:101
And when We substitute a Verse (in) place (of) a Verse, and Allah - (is) most knowing of what He sends down they say, "Only you (are) an inventor." Nay, most of them (do) not know.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
بَدَّلْنَآ
baddalnā
“We substitute”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ءَايَةً
āyatan
“a Verse”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّكَانَ
makāna
“(in) place”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ءَايَةٍ ۙ
āyatin
“(of) a Verse,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
حال
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُنَزِّلُ
yunazzilu
“He sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
قَالُوٓا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
anta
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
مُفْتَرٍ ۚ
muf'tarin
“(are) an inventor."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
خبر
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
أَكْثَرُهُمْ
aktharuhum
“most of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اضراب مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
16:102
Say, "Has brought it down the Holy Spirit the Holy Spirit from your Lord in truth, to make firm those who believe and (as) a guidance and glad tidings to the Muslims."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
نَزَّلَهُ
nazzalahu
“"Has brought it down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
رُوحُ
rūḥu
“the Holy Spirit”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْقُدُسِ
l-qudusi
“the Holy Spirit”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لِيُثَبِّتَ
liyuthabbita
“to make firm”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and (as) a guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَبُشْرَىٰ
wabush'rā
“and glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ
lil'mus'limīna
“to the Muslims."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
16:103
And certainly We know that they say, "Only teaches him a human being." (The) tongue (of) the one they refer to him (is) foreign while this (is) a language Arabic clear.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
نَعْلَمُ
naʿlamu
“We know”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
تحقيق
annahum
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يُعَلِّمُهُ
yuʿallimuhu
“teaches him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بَشَرٌ ۗ
basharun
“a human being."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
لِّسَانُ
lisānu
“(The) tongue”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(of) the one”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يُلْحِدُونَ
yul'ḥidūna
“they refer”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ilayhi
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَعْجَمِىٌّ
aʿjamiyyun
“(is) foreign”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَهَـٰذَا
wahādhā
“while this”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
لِسَانٌ
lisānun
“(is) a language”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَرَبِىٌّ
ʿarabiyyun
“Arabic”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
16:104
Indeed, those who (do) not believe in the Verses (of) Allah, not Allah will guide them Allah will guide them and for them (is) a punishment painful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in the Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَهْدِيهِمُ
yahdīhimu
“Allah will guide them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will guide them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
walahum
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
16:105
Only they invent the falsehood those who (do) not believe in the Verses (of) Allah, and those - they (are) the liars.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَفْتَرِى
yaftarī
“they invent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
ٱلْكَذِبَ
l-kadhiba
“the falsehood”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in the Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“and those -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
humu
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْكَـٰذِبُونَ
l-kādhibūna
“(are) the liars.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
16:106
Whoever disbelieves in Allah after after his belief, except (one) who is forced while his heart (is) content with the faith. But (one) who opens to disbelief (his) breast, then upon them (is) a wrath of Allah and for them (is) a punishment great.
مَن
man
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل
كَفَرَ
kafara
“disbelieves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
إِيمَـٰنِهِٓ
īmānihi
“his belief,”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَنْ
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
أُكْرِهَ
uk'riha
“is forced”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
وَقَلْبُهُ
waqalbuhu
“while his heart”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
مُطْمَئِنٌّۢ
muṭ'ma-innun
“(is) content”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (XII) active participle
خبر
بِٱلْإِيمَـٰنِ
bil-īmāni
“with the faith.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“But”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
مَّن
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
استدراك
شَرَحَ
sharaḥa
“opens”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
بِٱلْكُفْرِ
bil-kuf'ri
“to disbelief”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
صَدْرًا
ṣadran
“(his) breast,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
faʿalayhim
“then upon them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَضَبٌ
ghaḍabun
“(is) a wrath”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
walahum
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
16:107
That (is) because they preferred the life (of) the world over the Hereafter and that Allah (does) not guide the people the disbelievers.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That (is)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
bi-annahumu
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
ٱسْتَحَبُّوا
is'taḥabbū
“they preferred”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ
l-ḥayata
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْقَوْمَ
l-qawma
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
16:108
Those (are) the ones - Allah has set a seal Allah has set a seal over their hearts and their hearing and their sight. And those - they are the heedless.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones -”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
طَبَعَ
ṭabaʿa
“Allah has set a seal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has set a seal”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbihim
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَسَمْعِهِمْ
wasamʿihim
“and their hearing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَبْصَـٰرِهِمْ ۖ
wa-abṣārihim
“and their sight.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“And those -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
humu
“they are”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْغَـٰفِلُونَ
l-ghāfilūna
“the heedless.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
16:109
No doubt that they in the Hereafter [they] (are) the losers.
لَا
lā
“No”
Negation – negative particle
جَرَمَ
jarama
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
annahum
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
humu
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر أن
ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ
l-khāsirūna
“(are) the losers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
16:110
Then indeed, your Lord, to those who emigrated after after what they had been put to trials then strove hard and were patient. Indeed, your Lord, after it, after it, surely is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَاجَرُوا
hājarū
“emigrated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فُتِنُوا
futinū
“they had been put to trials”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَـٰهَدُوا
jāhadū
“strove hard”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَصَبَرُوٓا
waṣabarū
“and were patient.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
بدل
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“after it,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهَا
baʿdihā
“after it,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَغَفُورٌ
laghafūrun
“surely is Oft-Forgiving,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
16:111
(On) the Day (when) will come every soul pleading for itself, and will be paid in full every soul what it did and they (will) not be wronged.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(On) the Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
تَأْتِى
tatī
“(when) will come”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
تُجَـٰدِلُ
tujādilu
“pleading”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form III) imperfect verb
صفة
عَن
ʿan
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسِهَا
nafsihā
“itself,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَتُوَفَّىٰ
watuwaffā
“and will be paid in full”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
معطوف
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
عَمِلَتْ
ʿamilat
“it did”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَا
lā
“(will) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamūna
“be wronged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
16:112
And Allah sets forth And Allah sets forth a similitude (of) a town (that) was secure and content, coming to it its provision (in) abundance from every place, but it denied (the) Favors of Allah, (the) Favors of Allah, so Allah made it taste so Allah made it taste (the) garb (of) the hunger and the fear for what they used (to) do.
وَضَرَبَ
waḍaraba
“And Allah sets forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah sets forth”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَثَلًا
mathalan
“a similitude”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَرْيَةً
qaryatan
“(of) a town”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
بدل
كَانَتْ
kānat
“(that) was”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صفة
ءَامِنَةً
āminatan
“secure”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر كان
مُّطْمَئِنَّةً
muṭ'ma-innatan
“and content,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (XII) active participle
صفة
يَأْتِيهَا
yatīhā
“coming to it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
رِزْقُهَا
riz'quhā
“its provision”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
رَغَدًا
raghadan
“(in) abundance”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَكَانٍ
makānin
“place,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَكَفَرَتْ
fakafarat
“but it denied”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
بِأَنْعُمِ
bi-anʿumi
“(the) Favors of Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) Favors of Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَأَذَٰقَهَا
fa-adhāqahā
“so Allah made it taste”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“so Allah made it taste”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِبَاسَ
libāsa
“(the) garb”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْجُوعِ
l-jūʿi
“(of) the hunger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْخَوْفِ
wal-khawfi
“and the fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَصْنَعُونَ
yaṣnaʿūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:113
And certainly came to them a Messenger from among them but they denied him; so seized them the punishment while they (were) wrongdoers.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَآءَهُمْ
jāahum
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
رَسُولٌ
rasūlun
“a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
min'hum
“from among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَكَذَّبُوهُ
fakadhabūhu
“but they denied him;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَأَخَذَهُمُ
fa-akhadhahumu
“so seized them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابُ
l-ʿadhābu
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
ظَـٰلِمُونَ
ẓālimūna
“(were) wrongdoers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
16:114
So eat of what Allah has provided you - Allah has provided you - lawful and good. And be grateful (for the) Favor (of) Allah, if [you] Him Alone you worship.
فَكُلُوا
fakulū
“So eat”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقَكُمُ
razaqakumu
“Allah has provided you -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has provided you -”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
حَلَـٰلًا
ḥalālan
“lawful”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
طَيِّبًا
ṭayyiban
“and good.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَٱشْكُرُوا
wa-ush'kurū
“And be grateful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
نِعْمَتَ
niʿ'mata
“(for the) Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“[you]”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
iyyāhu
“Him Alone”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudūna
“you worship.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:115
Only He has forbidden to you the dead animal and the blood and the flesh (of) the swine, and what has been dedicated to other (than) Allah [with it]. But (if) one (is) forced - without (being) disobedient, and not a transgressor - then indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“He has forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ʿalaykumu
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَيْتَةَ
l-maytata
“the dead animal”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلدَّمَ
wal-dama
“and the blood”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَلَحْمَ
walaḥma
“and the flesh”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْخِنزِيرِ
l-khinzīri
“(of) the swine,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُهِلَّ
uhilla
“has been dedicated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
لِغَيْرِ
lighayri
“to other (than)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
bihi
“[with it].”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَنِ
famani
“But (if) one”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
ٱضْطُرَّ
uḍ'ṭurra
“(is) forced -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) passive perfect verb
خبر
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“without (being)”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
بَاغٍ
bāghin
“disobedient,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
عَادٍ
ʿādin
“a transgressor -”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
16:116
And (do) not say for that which assert your tongues, the lie, "This (is) lawful and this (is) forbidden," so that you invent about Allah the lie. Indeed, those who invent about Allah the lie, they will not succeed. they will not succeed.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقُولُوا
taqūlū
“say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
لِمَا
limā
“for that which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَصِفُ
taṣifu
“assert”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
أَلْسِنَتُكُمُ
alsinatukumu
“your tongues,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلْكَذِبَ
l-kadhiba
“the lie,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
حَلَـٰلٌ
ḥalālun
“(is) lawful”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَهَـٰذَا
wahādhā
“and this”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
حَرَامٌ
ḥarāmun
“(is) forbidden,"”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لِّتَفْتَرُوا
litaftarū
“so that you invent”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَذِبَ ۚ
l-kadhiba
“the lie.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarūna
“invent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ٱلْكَذِبَ
l-kadhiba
“the lie,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“they will not succeed.”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُفْلِحُونَ
yuf'liḥūna
“they will not succeed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
16:117
An enjoyment little and for them (is) a punishment painful.
مَتَـٰعٌ
matāʿun
“An enjoyment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
قَلِيلٌ
qalīlun
“little”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
walahum
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
16:118
And to those who are Jews We have forbidden what We related to you before. before. And not We wronged them but they used (to) themselves wrong.
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
هَادُوا
hādū
“are Jews”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
حَرَّمْنَا
ḥarramnā
“We have forbidden”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
قَصَصْنَا
qaṣaṣnā
“We related”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“before.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
ظَلَمْنَـٰهُمْ
ẓalamnāhum
“We wronged them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
كَانُوٓا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استدراك اسم كان
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَظْلِمُونَ
yaẓlimūna
“wrong.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:119
Then indeed, your Lord, to those who did evil in ignorance, then repented after after that, and corrected themselves - indeed, your Lord, after that after that (is) surely Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمِلُوا
ʿamilū
“did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلسُّوٓءَ
l-sūa
“evil”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِجَهَـٰلَةٍ
bijahālatin
“in ignorance,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَابُوا
tābū
“repented”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَأَصْلَحُوٓا
wa-aṣlaḥū
“and corrected themselves -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
بدل
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“after that”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهَا
baʿdihā
“after that”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَغَفُورٌ
laghafūrun
“(is) surely Oft-Forgiving,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
16:120
Indeed, Ibrahim was a nation obedient to Allah upright, and not he was of the polytheists.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
أُمَّةً
ummatan
“a nation”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كان
قَانِتًا
qānitan
“obedient”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
لِّلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
حَنِيفًا
ḥanīfan
“upright,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَكُ
yaku
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“the polytheists.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
16:121
Thankful for His favors. He chose him and guided him to the way straight.
شَاكِرًا
shākiran
“Thankful”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
لِّأَنْعُمِهِ ۚ
li-anʿumihi
“for His favors.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱجْتَبَىٰهُ
ij'tabāhu
“He chose him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
وَهَدَىٰهُ
wahadāhu
“and guided him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“the way”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“straight.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
16:122
And We gave him in the world good, and indeed, he in the Hereafter (he) will surely (be) among the righteous.
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ
waātaynāhu
“And We gave him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
حَسَنَةً ۖ
ḥasanatan
“good,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
wa-innahu
“and indeed, he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لَمِنَ
lamina
“(he) will surely (be) among”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
l-ṣāliḥīna
“the righteous.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
16:123
Then We revealed to you, that, "You follow (the) religion (of) Ibrahim upright; and not he was of the polytheists."
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَوْحَيْنَآ
awḥaynā
“We revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ilayka
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنِ
ani
“that,”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
ٱتَّبِعْ
ittabiʿ
“"You follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
صلة
مِلَّةَ
millata
“(the) religion”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَنِيفًا ۖ
ḥanīfan
“upright;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
حال
كَانَ
kāna
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“the polytheists."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
16:124
Only was appointed the Sabbath for those who differed in it. And indeed, your Lord will surely judge between them (on) the Day (of) the Resurrection in what they used (to) [in it] differ.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
جُعِلَ
juʿila
“was appointed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلسَّبْتُ
l-sabtu
“the Sabbath”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ٱخْتَلَفُوا
ikh'talafū
“differed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
fīhi
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَيَحْكُمُ
layaḥkumu
“will surely judge”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
توكيد خبر أن
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on) the Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فِيمَا
fīmā
“in what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
fīhi
“[in it]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخْتَلِفُونَ
yakhtalifūna
“differ.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
16:125
Call to (the) way (of) your Lord with the wisdom and the instruction the good, and discuss with them in that which (is) best. Indeed, your Lord, He (is) most knowing of who has strayed from His way, And He (is) most knowing of the guided ones.
ٱدْعُ
ud'ʿu
“Call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحِكْمَةِ
bil-ḥik'mati
“with the wisdom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْمَوْعِظَةِ
wal-mawʿiẓati
“and the instruction”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
ٱلْحَسَنَةِ ۖ
l-ḥasanati
“the good,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
صفة
وَجَـٰدِلْهُم
wajādil'hum
“and discuss with them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِٱلَّتِى
bi-allatī
“in that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
hiya
“which”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
أَحْسَنُ ۚ
aḥsanu
“(is) best.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَن
biman
“of who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“has strayed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِهِ ۖ
sabīlihi
“His way,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
معطوف
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِٱلْمُهْتَدِينَ
bil-muh'tadīna
“of the guided ones.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
16:126
And if you retaliate, then retaliate with the like of what you were afflicted with [it]. But if you are patient, surely (it) is better for those who are patient.
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
عَاقَبْتُمْ
ʿāqabtum
“you retaliate,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَعَاقِبُوا
faʿāqibū
“then retaliate”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِمِثْلِ
bimith'li
“with the like”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“of what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
عُوقِبْتُم
ʿūqib'tum
“you were afflicted”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
bihi
“with [it].”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
صَبَرْتُمْ
ṣabartum
“you are patient,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَهُوَ
lahuwa
“surely (it) is”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لِّلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
lilṣṣābirīna
“for those who are patient.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
16:127
And be patient and not (is) your patience but from Allah. And (do) not grieve over them and (do) not be in distress for what they plot.
وَٱصْبِرْ
wa-iṣ'bir
“And be patient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صَبْرُكَ
ṣabruka
“(is) your patience”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِٱللَّـهِ ۚ
bil-lahi
“from Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَحْزَنْ
taḥzan
“grieve”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نهي
ʿalayhim
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُ
taku
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَيْقٍ
ḍayqin
“distress”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“for what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَمْكُرُونَ
yamkurūna
“they plot.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
16:128
Indeed, Allah (is) with those who fear (Him) and those who [they] (are) good-doers.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
مَعَ
maʿa
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱتَّقَوا
ittaqaw
“fear (Him)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَّٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
hum
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
مُّحْسِنُونَ
muḥ'sinūna
“(are) good-doers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر