17. Al-Isra (The Night Journey)
17:1
Exalted (is) the One Who took His servant (by) night from Al-Masjid Al-Haraam, Al-Masjid Al-Haraam, to Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa which We blessed its surroundings, that We may show him of Our Signs. Indeed He, He (is) the All-Hearer, the All-Seer.
سُبْحَـٰنَ
sub'ḥāna
“Exalted”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَسْرَىٰ
asrā
“took”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
بِعَبْدِهِ
biʿabdih
“His servant”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَيْلًا
laylan
“(by) night”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ
asjidi
“Al-Masjid Al-Haraam,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْحَرَامِ
arāmi
“Al-Masjid Al-Haraam,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ
asjidi
“Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَقْصَا
aqṣā
“Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
بَـٰرَكْنَا
bāra
“We blessed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
حَوْلَهُ
ḥawla
“its surroundings,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لِنُرِيَهُ
linuriy
“that We may show him”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِنَآ ۚ
āyāti
“Our Signs.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed He,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
samīʿu
“(is) the All-Hearer,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْبَصِيرُ
baṣīru
“the All-Seer.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
17:2
And We gave Musa the Book, and made it a guidance for the Children (of) Israel, "That not you take other than Me other than Me (as) a Disposer of affairs."
وَءَاتَيْنَا
waātay
“And We gave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مُوسَى
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
itāba
“the Book,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُ
wajaʿa
“and made it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
هُدًى
hudan
“a guidance”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّبَنِىٓ
libanī
“for the Children”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَلَّا
allā
“"That not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhid
“you take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
مِن
min
“other than Me”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِى
dūn
“other than Me”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكِيلًا
wakīlan
“(as) a Disposer of affairs."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:3
Offsprings (of one) who We carried with Nuh. Indeed, he was a servant grateful.
ذُرِّيَّةَ
dhurriyyata
“Offsprings”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
بدل
مَنْ
man
“(of one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
حَمَلْنَا
ḥama
“We carried”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
نُوحٍ ۚ
nūḥin
“Nuh.”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَبْدًا
ʿabdan
“a servant”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
شَكُورًا
shakūran
“grateful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:4
And We decreed for (the) Children (of) Israel in the Book, "Surely you will cause corruption in the earth twice, and surely you will reach, haughtiness great."
وَقَضَيْنَآ
waqaḍa
“And We decreed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“the Book,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
لَتُفْسِدُنَّ
latuf'sidunna
“"Surely you will cause corruption”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَرَّتَيْنِ
marratayni
“twice,”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مفعول مطلق
وَلَتَعْلُنَّ
walataʿlunna
“and surely you will reach,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد معطوف توكيد
عُلُوًّا
ʿuluwwan
“haughtiness”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“great."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:5
So when came (the) promise (for) the first of the two, We raised against you servants of Ours those of great military might those of great military might those of great military might and they entered the inner most part (of) the homes, and (it) was a promise fulfilled.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
وَعْدُ
waʿdu
“(the) promise”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أُولَىٰهُمَا
ūlāh
“(for) the first of the two,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
بَعَثْنَا
baʿat
“We raised”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“against you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِبَادًا
ʿibādan
“servants”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّنَآ
l
“of Ours”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُولِى
ulī
“those of great military might”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
صفة
بَأْسٍ
basin
“those of great military might”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَدِيدٍ
shadīdin
“those of great military might”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَجَاسُوا
fajā
“and they entered”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
خِلَـٰلَ
khilāla
“the inner most part”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلدِّيَارِ ۚ
iyāri
“(of) the homes,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and (it) was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَعْدًا
waʿdan
“a promise”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مَّفْعُولًا
mafʿūlan
“fulfilled.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
17:6
Then We gave back to you the return victory over them. And We reinforced you with the wealth and sons and made you more numerous.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
رَدَدْنَا
rada
“We gave back”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَكُمُ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكَرَّةَ
arata
“the return victory”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“over them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰكُم
wa-amdad
“And We reinforced you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِأَمْوَٰلٍ
bi-amwālin
“with the wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَبَنِينَ
wabanīna
“and sons”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَجَعَلْنَـٰكُمْ
wajaʿa
“and made you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“more”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نَفِيرًا
nafīran
“numerous.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
17:7
If you do good, you do good for yourselves; and if you do evil, then it is for it. So when came promise the last, to sadden your faces and to enter the Masjid just as they (had) entered it first time, and to destroy what they had conquered (with) destruction.
إِنْ
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
أَحْسَنتُمْ
aḥsan
“you do good,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَحْسَنتُمْ
aḥsan
“you do good”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لِأَنفُسِكُمْ ۖ
li-anfus
“for yourselves;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
أَسَأْتُمْ
asat
“you do evil,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَلَهَا ۚ
fal
“then it is for it.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
وَعْدُ
waʿdu
“promise”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
ākhirati
“the last,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
لِيَسُـٓـُٔوا
liyas
“to sadden”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
وُجُوهَكُمْ
wujūha
“your faces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلِيَدْخُلُوا
waliyadkhu
“and to enter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف صلة فاعل
ٱلْمَسْجِدَ
asjida
“the Masjid”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
كَمَا
kamā
“just as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
دَخَلُوهُ
dakhal
“they (had) entered it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“first”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
مَرَّةٍ
marratin
“time,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِيُتَبِّرُوا
waliyutabb
“and to destroy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف صلة فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
عَلَوْا
ʿa
“they had conquered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
تَتْبِيرًا
tatbīran
“(with) destruction.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
17:8
"(It) may be that your Lord that your Lord (may) have mercy upon you. But if you return, We will return. And We have made Hell, for the disbelievers, a prison-bed."
عَسَىٰ
ʿasā
“"(It) may be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبُّكُمْ
rabb
“that your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that your Lord”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَرْحَمَكُمْ ۚ
yarḥam
“(may) have mercy upon you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
عُدتُّمْ
ʿudt
“you return,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عُدْنَا ۘ
ʿud'
“We will return.”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We have made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
li'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
حَصِيرًا
ḥaṣīran
“a prison-bed."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:9
Indeed, this, the Quran, guides to that which (is) most straight and gives glad tidings to the believers - those who do the righteous deeds, that for them (is) a reward great,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ
qur'āna
“the Quran,”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
بدل
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
لِلَّتِى
lillatī
“to that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هِىَ
“which”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
أَقْوَمُ
aqwamu
“(is) most straight”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَيُبَشِّرُ
wayubashiru
“and gives glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“to the believers -”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“the righteous deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرًا
ajran
“(is) a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم أن
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“great,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:10
And that those who (do) not believe in the Hereafter, We have prepared for them a punishment painful.
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم أن
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bākhirati
“in the Hereafter,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَعْتَدْنَا
aʿtad
“We have prepared”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَلِيمًا
alīman
“painful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:11
And prays the man for evil (as) he prays for the good. And is the man ever hasty.
وَيَدْعُ
wayadʿu
“And prays”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
insānu
“the man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
بِٱلشَّرِّ
bishari
“for evil”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
دُعَآءَهُ
duʿāa
“(as) he prays”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
بِٱلْخَيْرِ ۖ
bkhayri
“for the good.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
insānu
“the man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
عَجُولًا
ʿajūlan
“ever hasty.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
17:12
And We have made the night and the day (as) two signs. Then We erased (the) sign (of) the night, and We made (the) sign (of) the day visible, that you may seek bounty from your Lord, and that you may know (the) number (of) the years, and the account. And every thing - We have explained it (in) detail.
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We have made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلَّيْلَ
layla
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلنَّهَارَ
wnahāra
“and the day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ءَايَتَيْنِ ۖ
āyatayni
“(as) two signs.”
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
مفعول به
فَمَحَوْنَآ
famaḥa
“Then We erased”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ءَايَةَ
āyata
“(the) sign”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّيْلِ
layli
“(of) the night,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَجَعَلْنَآ
wajaʿa
“and We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ءَايَةَ
āyata
“(the) sign”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّهَارِ
ahāri
“(of) the day”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مُبْصِرَةً
mub'ṣiratan
“visible,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
مفعول به
لِّتَبْتَغُوا
litabtag
“that you may seek”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
فَضْلًا
faḍlan
“bounty”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rab
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِتَعْلَمُوا
walitaʿla
“and that you may know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَدَدَ
ʿadada
“(the) number”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلسِّنِينَ
inīna
“(of) the years,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْحِسَابَ ۚ
wḥisāba
“and the account.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
معطوف
وَكُلَّ
wakulla
“And every”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing -”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَصَّلْنَـٰهُ
faṣṣa
“We have explained it”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
تَفْصِيلًا
tafṣīlan
“(in) detail.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
17:13
And (for) every man We have fastened to him his fate in his neck, and We will bring forth for him (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection a record which he will find wide open.
وَكُلَّ
wakulla
“And (for) every”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
إِنسَـٰنٍ
insānin
“man”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَلْزَمْنَـٰهُ
alzamn
“We have fastened to him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
طَـٰٓئِرَهُ
ṭāira
“his fate”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عُنُقِهِ ۖ
ʿunuqih
“his neck,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَنُخْرِجُ
wanukh'riju
“and We will bring forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
كِتَـٰبًا
kitāban
“a record”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَلْقَىٰهُ
yalqā
“which he will find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
مَنشُورًا
manshūran
“wide open.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
17:14
"Read your record. Sufficient (is) yourself today, against you (as) accountant."
ٱقْرَأْ
iq'ra
“"Read”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كِتَـٰبَكَ
kitāba
“your record.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
كَفَىٰ
kafā
“Sufficient”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِنَفْسِكَ
binafsik
“(is) yourself”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْيَوْمَ
yawma
“today,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“against you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَسِيبًا
ḥasīban
“(as) accountant."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
17:15
Whoever (is) guided then only he is guided for his soul. And whoever goes astray then only he goes astray against it And not will bear a bearer of burden, burden (of) another. And not We are to punish until, We have sent a Messenger.
مَّنِ
mani
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
ٱهْتَدَىٰ
ih'tadā
“(is) guided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
يَهْتَدِى
yahtadī
“he is guided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ
linafsih
“for his soul.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“goes astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
يَضِلُّ
yaḍillu
“he goes astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
عَلَيْهَا ۚ
ʿala
“against it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَزِرُ
taziru
“will bear”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
وَازِرَةٌ
wāziratun
“a bearer of burden,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
فاعل
وِزْرَ
wiz'ra
“burden”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول مطلق
أُخْرَىٰ ۗ
ukh'rā
“(of) another.”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كُنَّا
ku
“We”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
مُعَذِّبِينَ
muʿadhibīna
“are to punish”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
خبر كان
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَبْعَثَ
nabʿatha
“We have sent”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مجرور
رَسُولًا
rasūlan
“a Messenger.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:16
And when We intend that We destroy a town, We order its wealthy people but they defiantly disobey therein; so (is) proved true against it the word, and We destroy it (with) destruction.
وَإِذَآ
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
أَرَدْنَآ
arad
“We intend”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
نُّهْلِكَ
nuh'lika
“We destroy”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
قَرْيَةً
qaryatan
“a town,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَمَرْنَا
amar
“We order”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
مُتْرَفِيهَا
mut'rafī
“its wealthy people”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَفَسَقُوا
fafasa
“but they defiantly disobey”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein;”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَحَقَّ
faḥaqqa
“so (is) proved true”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“against it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقَوْلُ
qawlu
“the word,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
فاعل
فَدَمَّرْنَـٰهَا
fadamma
“and We destroy it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
تَدْمِيرًا
tadmīran
“(with) destruction.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
17:17
And how many We destroyed from the generations after after Nuh! And sufficient (is) your Lord concerning the sins (of) His servants All-Aware, All-Seer.
وَكَمْ
wakam
“And how many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlak
“We destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقُرُونِ
qurūni
“the generations”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
نُوحٍ ۗ
nūḥin
“Nuh!”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“And sufficient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِرَبِّكَ
birabbi
“(is) your Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مجرور مضاف إليه
بِذُنُوبِ
bidhunūbi
“concerning the sins”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
عِبَادِهِ
ʿibādi
“(of) His servants”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
خَبِيرًۢا
khabīran
“All-Aware,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
تمييز
بَصِيرًا
baṣīran
“All-Seer.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
تمييز
17:18
Whoever should desire the immediate We hasten for him in it what We will to whom We intend. Then We have made for him Hell, he will burn disgraced rejected.
مَّن
man
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَانَ
kāna
“should”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“desire”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر كان
ٱلْعَاجِلَةَ
ājilata
“the immediate”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine active participle
مفعول به
عَجَّلْنَا
ʿajja
“We hasten”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نَشَآءُ
nashāu
“We will”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
لِمَن
liman
“to whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل مجرور
نُّرِيدُ
nurīdu
“We intend.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We have made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
يَصْلَىٰهَا
yaṣlā
“he will burn”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
مَذْمُومًا
madhmūman
“disgraced”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
حال
مَّدْحُورًا
madḥūran
“rejected.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
حال
17:19
And whoever desires the Hereafter and exerts for it the effort, while he (is) a believer, then those [are] their effort, (is) appreciated.
وَمَنْ
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أَرَادَ
arāda
“desires”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ
ākhirata
“the Hereafter”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَسَعَىٰ
wasaʿā
“and exerts”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَهَا
l
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَعْيَهَا
saʿya
“the effort,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
مُؤْمِنٌ
mu'minun
“(is) a believer,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
كَانَ
kāna
“[are]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
سَعْيُهُم
saʿyu
“their effort,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
مَّشْكُورًا
mashkūran
“(is) appreciated.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
17:20
(To) each We extend (to) these and (to) these, from (the) gift (of) your Lord. And not is (the) gift (of) your Lord restricted.
كُلًّا
kullan
“(To) each”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
نُّمِدُّ
numiddu
“We extend”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“(to) these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
بدل
وَهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
wahāulāi
“and (to) these,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَطَآءِ
ʿaṭāi
“(the) gift”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَبِّكَ ۚ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
عَطَآءُ
ʿaṭāu
“(the) gift”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مَحْظُورًا
maḥẓūran
“restricted.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
17:21
See how We preferred some of them over others. And surely the Hereafter (is) greater (in) degrees and greater (in) excellence.
ٱنظُرْ
unẓur
“See”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
فَضَّلْنَا
faḍḍa
“We preferred”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَعْضَهُمْ
baʿḍa
“some of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ ۚ
baʿḍin
“others.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَلْـَٔاخِرَةُ
wallākhiratu
“And surely the Hereafter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
توكيد
أَكْبَرُ
akbaru
“(is) greater”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
دَرَجَـٰتٍ
darajātin
“(in) degrees”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَكْبَرُ
wa-akbaru
“and greater”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
تَفْضِيلًا
tafḍīlan
“(in) excellence.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
تمييز
17:22
(Do) not make with Allah god another, lest you will sit disgraced, forsaken.
لَّا
lā
“(Do) not”
Negation – negative particle
تَجْعَلْ
tajʿal
“make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَـٰهًا
ilāhan
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ءَاخَرَ
ākhara
“another,”
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
فَتَقْعُدَ
fataqʿuda
“lest you will sit”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
سببية
مَذْمُومًا
madhmūman
“disgraced,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
حال
مَّخْذُولًا
makhdhūlan
“forsaken.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
حال
17:23
And has decreed your Lord, that (do) not worship except Him Alone and to the parents (be) good. Whether reach with you the old age one of them, or both of them, then (do) not say to both of them a word of disrespect and (do) not repel them, but speak to them a word noble.
وَقَضَىٰ
waqaḍā
“And has decreed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَلَّا
allā
“that (do) not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْبُدُوٓا
taʿbu
“worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
إِيَّاهُ
“Him Alone”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مستثني
وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ
wabwālidayni
“and to the parents”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
متعلق مجرور
إِحْسَـٰنًا ۚ
iḥ'sānan
“(be) good.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
إِمَّا
immā
“Whether”
Explanation word – explanation particle
يَبْلُغَنَّ
yablughanna
“reach”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد
عِندَكَ
ʿinda
“with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلْكِبَرَ
ibara
“the old age”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَحَدُهُمَآ
aḥadu
“one of them,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كِلَاهُمَا
kil
“both of them,”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“then (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
جواب الشرط
تَقُل
taqul
“say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
لَّهُمَآ
l
“to both of them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُفٍّۢ
uffin
“a word of disrespect”
Noun – genitive indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَنْهَرْهُمَا
tanhar
“repel them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
وَقُل
waqul
“but speak”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّهُمَا
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“a word”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
كَرِيمًا
karīman
“noble.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:24
And lower to them (the) wing (of) humility (out) of [the] mercy and say, "My Lord! Have mercy on both of them as they brought me up (when I was) small."
وَٱخْفِضْ
wa-ikh'fiḍ
“And lower”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَهُمَا
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَاحَ
janāḥa
“(the) wing”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلذُّلِّ
dhuli
“(of) humility”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“(out) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرَّحْمَةِ
aḥmati
“[the] mercy”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَقُل
waqul
“and say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
رَّبِّ
rab
“"My Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱرْحَمْهُمَا
ir'ḥam
“Have mercy on both of them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
رَبَّيَانِى
rabb
“they brought me up”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
صَغِيرًا
ṣaghīran
“(when I was) small."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
17:25
Your Lord (is) most knowing of what (is) in yourselves. If you are righteous, then indeed, He is to those who often turn (to Him) Most Forgiving.
رَّبُّكُمْ
rabb
“Your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُفُوسِكُمْ ۚ
nufūsi
“yourselves.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَكُونُوا
takū
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰلِحِينَ
ṣāliḥīna
“righteous,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر تكون
فَإِنَّهُ
fa-inn
“then indeed, He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
لِلْأَوَّٰبِينَ
li'awwābīna
“to those who often turn (to Him)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Most Forgiving.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
17:26
And give the relatives the relatives his right, and the needy, and the wayfarer, and the wayfarer, and (do) not spend wastefully.
وَءَاتِ
waāti
“And give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
ذَا
dhā
“the relatives”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ
qur'bā
“the relatives”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
حَقَّهُ
ḥaqq
“his right,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ
wmis'kīna
“and the needy,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱبْنَ
wa-ib'na
“and the wayfarer,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
abīli
“and the wayfarer,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تُبَذِّرْ
tubadhir
“spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نهي
تَبْذِيرًا
tabdhīran
“wastefully.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
17:27
Indeed, the spendthrifts are brothers (of) the devils. And is the Shaitaan to his Lord ungrateful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْمُبَذِّرِينَ
ubadhirīna
“the spendthrifts”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
اسم إن
كَانُوٓا
kān
“are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
إِخْوَٰنَ
ikh'wāna
“brothers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كان
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ ۖ
hayāṭīni
“(of) the devils.”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
اسم كان
لِرَبِّهِ
lirabbi
“to his Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
كَفُورًا
kafūran
“ungrateful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
17:28
And if you turn away from them seeking mercy from your Lord, which you expect then say to them a word gentle.
وَإِمَّا
wa-immā
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
تُعْرِضَنَّ
tuʿ'riḍanna
“you turn away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد
عَنْهُمُ
ʿa
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱبْتِغَآءَ
ib'tighāa
“seeking”
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
رَحْمَةٍ
raḥmatin
“mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
تَرْجُوهَا
tarjū
“which you expect”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
فَقُل
faqul
“then say”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّهُمْ
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“a word”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
مَّيْسُورًا
maysūran
“gentle.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
17:29
And (do) not make your hand chained to your neck, and not extend it (to its) utmost reach, so that you sit blameworthy, insolvent.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَجْعَلْ
tajʿal
“make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
يَدَكَ
yada
“your hand”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَغْلُولَةً
maghlūlatan
“chained”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite passive participle
مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عُنُقِكَ
ʿunuqik
“your neck,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَبْسُطْهَا
tabsuṭ'
“extend it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
كُلَّ
kulla
“(to its) utmost”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلْبَسْطِ
basṭi
“reach,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مضاف إليه
فَتَقْعُدَ
fataqʿuda
“so that you sit”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
سببية
مَلُومًا
malūman
“blameworthy,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
حال
مَّحْسُورًا
maḥsūran
“insolvent.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
حال
17:30
Indeed, your Lord extends the provision for whom He wills, and straitens. Indeed, He is of His slaves All-Aware, All-Seer.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabba
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
يَبْسُطُ
yabsuṭu
“extends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلرِّزْقَ
iz'qa
“the provision”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِمَن
liman
“for whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ
wayaqdiru
“and straitens.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
بِعِبَادِهِ
biʿibādi
“of His slaves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
خَبِيرًۢا
khabīran
“All-Aware,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
بَصِيرًا
baṣīran
“All-Seer.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:31
And (do) not kill your children (for) fear (of) poverty. We (We) provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is a sin great.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقْتُلُوٓا
taqtu
“kill”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
أَوْلَـٰدَكُمْ
awlāda
“your children”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
خَشْيَةَ
khashyata
“(for) fear”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
المفعول لأجله
إِمْلَـٰقٍ ۖ
im'lāqin
“(of) poverty.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
نَّحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
نَرْزُقُهُمْ
narzuqu
“(We) provide for them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۚ
w
“and for you.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
قَتْلَهُمْ
qatla
“their killing”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
خِطْـًٔا
khiṭ'an
“a sin”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:32
And (do) not go near adultery. Indeed, it is an immorality and (an) evil way.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقْرَبُوا
taqra
“go near”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلزِّنَىٰٓ ۖ
zinā
“adultery.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
فَـٰحِشَةً
fāḥishatan
“an immorality”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَسَآءَ
wasāa
“and (an) evil”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
17:33
And (do) not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden, Allah has forbidden, except by right. And whoever (is) killed wrongfully, verily We have made for his heir an authority, but not he should exceed in the killing. Indeed, he is helped.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقْتُلُوا
taqtu
“kill”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلنَّفْسَ
nafsa
“the soul”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
حَرَّمَ
ḥarrama
“Allah has forbidden,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has forbidden,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ
biaqi
“by right.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
قُتِلَ
qutila
“(is) killed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
مَظْلُومًا
maẓlūman
“wrongfully,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
حال
فَقَدْ
faqad
“verily”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We have made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
لِوَلِيِّهِ
liwaliyyi
“for his heir”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
سُلْطَـٰنًا
sul'ṭānan
“an authority,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“but not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُسْرِف
yus'rif
“he should exceed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نهي
فِّى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَتْلِ ۖ
qatli
“the killing.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
مَنصُورًا
manṣūran
“helped.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
17:34
And (do) not come near (the) wealth (of) the orphan, except with what [it] is best until he reaches his maturity. And fulfil the covenant. Indeed, the covenant will be questioned.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقْرَبُوا
taqra
“come near”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
مَالَ
māla
“(the) wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْيَتِيمِ
atīmi
“(of) the orphan,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِٱلَّتِى
bi-allatī
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هِىَ
“[it] is”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
“best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَبْلُغَ
yablugha
“he reaches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
أَشُدَّهُ ۚ
ashudda
“his maturity.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَوْفُوا
wa-aw
“And fulfil”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱلْعَهْدِ ۖ
bʿahdi
“the covenant.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْعَهْدَ
ʿahda
“the covenant”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“will be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
مَسْـُٔولًا
masūlan
“questioned.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
17:35
And give full [the] measure when you measure, and weigh with the balance the straight. That (is) good and best (in) result.
وَأَوْفُوا
wa-aw
“And give full”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْكَيْلَ
kayla
“[the] measure”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
كِلْتُمْ
kil
“you measure,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
وَزِنُوا
wazi
“and weigh”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱلْقِسْطَاسِ
bqis'ṭāsi
“with the balance”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمِ ۚ
mus'taqīmi
“the straight.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (X) active participle
صفة
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) good”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَأَحْسَنُ
wa-aḥsanu
“and best”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
تَأْوِيلًا
tawīlan
“(in) result.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
تمييز
17:36
And (do) not pursue what not you have of it any knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, and the sight, and the heart all those will be [about it] questioned.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَقْفُ
taqfu
“pursue”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَكَ
la
“you have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِهِ
bi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال مجرور
عِلْمٌ ۚ
ʿil'mun
“any knowledge.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلسَّمْعَ
samʿa
“the hearing,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
وَٱلْبَصَرَ
waaṣara
“and the sight,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْفُؤَادَ
w-fuāda
“and the heart”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
كُلُّ
kullu
“all”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَانَ
kāna
“will be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
عَنْهُ
ʿa
“[about it]”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَسْـُٔولًا
masūlan
“questioned.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
17:37
And (do) not walk in the earth (with) insolence. Indeed, you will never tear the earth and will never reach the mountains (in) height.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَمْشِ
tamshi
“walk”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَرَحًا ۖ
maraḥan
“(with) insolence.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
إِنَّكَ
inna
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَن
lan
“will never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
تَخْرِقَ
takhriqa
“tear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَلَن
walan
“and will never”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَبْلُغَ
tablugha
“reach”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْجِبَالَ
ibāla
“the mountains”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
طُولًا
ṭūlan
“(in) height.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
17:38
All that is [its] evil near your Lord, hateful.
كُلُّ
kullu
“All”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
سَيِّئُهُ
sayyi-
“[its] evil”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مَكْرُوهًا
makrūhan
“hateful.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
17:39
That (is) from what (was) revealed to you (from) your Lord of the wisdom. And (do) not make with Allah god other lest you should be thrown in Hell, blameworthy, abandoned.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مِمَّآ
mimmā
“(is) from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْحَىٰٓ
awḥā
“(was) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“(from) your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحِكْمَةِ ۗ
ik'mati
“the wisdom.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَجْعَلْ
tajʿal
“make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَـٰهًا
ilāhan
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ءَاخَرَ
ākhara
“other”
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
فَتُلْقَىٰ
fatul'qā
“lest you should be thrown”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَلُومًا
malūman
“blameworthy,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
حال
مَّدْحُورًا
madḥūran
“abandoned.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
حال
17:40
Then has your Lord chosen (for) you Then has your Lord chosen (for) you sons and He has taken from the Angels daughters? Indeed, you surely say a word grave.
أَفَأَصْفَىٰكُمْ
afa-aṣfā
“Then has your Lord chosen (for) you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
زائد استفهام مفعول به
رَبُّكُم
rabb
“Then has your Lord chosen (for) you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَنِينَ
bbanīna
“sons”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱتَّخَذَ
wa-ittakhadha
“and He has taken”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
alāikati
“the Angels”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِنَـٰثًا ۚ
ināthan
“daughters?”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنَّكُمْ
inna
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَتَقُولُونَ
lataqūlū
“surely say”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد خبر إن فاعل
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“a word”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“grave.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:41
And verily, We have explained in this the Quran, that they may take heed, but not it increases them except (in) aversion.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
صَرَّفْنَا
ṣarra
“We have explained”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ
qur'āni
“the Quran,”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
لِيَذَّكَّرُوا
liyadhakk
“that they may take heed,”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَزِيدُهُمْ
yazīdu
“it increases them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
نُفُورًا
nufūran
“(in) aversion.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
17:42
Say, "If (there) were with Him gods as they say, then surely they (would) have sought to (the) Owner (of) the Throne a way."
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“(there) were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مَعَهُٓ
maʿ
“with Him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ءَالِهَةٌ
ālihatun
“gods”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذًا
idhan
“then”
Surprise word – surprise particle
جواب الشرط
لَّٱبْتَغَوْا
la-ib'ta
“surely they (would) have sought”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِى
dhī
“(the) Owner”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَرْشِ
ʿarshi
“(of) the Throne”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“a way."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:43
Glorified is He and Exalted is He above what they say (by) height great.
سُبْحَـٰنَهُ
sub'ḥāna
“Glorified is He”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ
wataʿālā
“and Exalted is He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“above what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlū
“they say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عُلُوًّا
ʿuluwwan
“(by) height”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:44
Glorify [to] Him the seven heavens the seven heavens and the earth and whatever (is) in them. And (there is) not any thing except glorifies His Praise, but not you understand their glorification. Indeed, He is Ever-Forbearing, Oft-Forgiving."
تُسَبِّحُ
tusabbiḥu
“Glorify”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) imperfect verb
لَهُ
l
“[to] Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ
amāwātu
“the seven heavens”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلسَّبْعُ
sabʿu
“the seven heavens”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
وَٱلْأَرْضُ
w-arḍu
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَن
waman
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِيهِنَّ ۚ
fīhi
“(is) in them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“And (there is) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
يُسَبِّحُ
yusabbiḥu
“glorifies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
خبر
بِحَمْدِهِ
biḥamdih
“His Praise,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
حال مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
استدراك
تَفْقَهُونَ
tafqahū
“you understand”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
تَسْبِيحَهُمْ ۗ
tasbīḥa
“their glorification.”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
حَلِيمًا
ḥalīman
“Ever-Forbearing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
17:45
And when you recite the Quran, We place between you and between those who (do) not believe in the Hereafter a barrier hidden.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قَرَأْتَ
qarat
“you recite”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ
qur'āna
“the Quran,”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We place”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بَيْنَكَ
baynak
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَ
wabayna
“and between”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bākhirati
“in the Hereafter”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
حِجَابًا
ḥijāban
“a barrier”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّسْتُورًا
mastūran
“hidden.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
17:46
And We have placed over their hearts coverings, lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. And when you mention your Lord in the Quran Alone, they turn on their backs (in) aversion.
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We have placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَكِنَّةً
akinnatan
“coverings,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
يَفْقَهُوهُ
yafqah
“they understand it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَفِىٓ
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَاذَانِهِمْ
ādhānih
“their ears”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقْرًا ۚ
waqran
“deafness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
ذَكَرْتَ
dhakar
“you mention”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
رَبَّكَ
rabba
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ
qur'āni
“the Quran”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَحْدَهُ
waḥda
“Alone,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
وَلَّوْا
wa
“they turn”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَدْبَـٰرِهِمْ
adbārih
“their backs”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
نُفُورًا
nufūran
“(in) aversion.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
17:47
We know best [of] what they listen to [it] when they listen to you, and when they (are) in private conversation, when say the wrongdoers, "Not you follow but a man bewitched."
نَّحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“know best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“[of] what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَمِعُونَ
yastamiʿū
“they listen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِهِٓ
bi
“to [it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَسْتَمِعُونَ
yastamiʿū
“they listen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نَجْوَىٰٓ
najwā
“(are) in private conversation,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
ālimūna
“the wrongdoers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
إِن
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
تَتَّبِعُونَ
tattabiʿ
“you follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
رَجُلًا
rajulan
“a man”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّسْحُورًا
masḥūran
“bewitched."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
17:48
See how they put forth for you the examples; but they have gone astray so not they can (find) a way.
ٱنظُرْ
unẓur
“See”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
ضَرَبُوا
ḍara
“they put forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَمْثَالَ
amthāla
“the examples;”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فَضَلُّوا
faḍal
“but they have gone astray”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“so not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿū
“they can”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“(find) a way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:49
And they say, "Is it when we are bones and crumbled particles, will we surely (be) resurrected (as) a creation new."
وَقَالُوٓا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَءِذَا
a-idhā
“"Is it when”
Question word – interrogative particle
Time word – time adverb
استفهام
كُنَّا
ku
“we are”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه اسم كان
عِظَـٰمًا
ʿiẓāman
“bones”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَرُفَـٰتًا
warufātan
“and crumbled particles,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
أَءِنَّا
a-inn
“will we”
Question word – interrogative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
استفهام اسم إن
لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
lamabʿūthūna
“surely (be) resurrected”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
خَلْقًا
khalqan
“(as) a creation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
جَدِيدًا
jadīdan
“new."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:50
Say, "Be stones or iron.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كُونُوا
kūn
“"Be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم كون
حِجَارَةً
ḥijāratan
“stones”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كون
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
حَدِيدًا
ḥadīdan
“iron.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
17:51
Or a creation of what (is) great in your breasts." Then they will say, "Who will restore us?" Say, "He Who created you (the) first time." Then they will shake at you their heads and they say, "When (will) it (be)?" Say, "Perhaps that (it) will be soon."
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
خَلْقًا
khalqan
“a creation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَكْبُرُ
yakburu
“(is) great”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صُدُورِكُمْ ۚ
ṣudūri
“your breasts."”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَسَيَقُولُونَ
fasayaqūl
“Then they will say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال فاعل
مَن
man
“"Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُعِيدُنَا ۖ
yuʿīdu
“will restore us?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“"He Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
فَطَرَكُمْ
faṭa
“created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“(the) first”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
مَرَّةٍ ۚ
marratin
“time."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ
fasayun'ghiḍ
“Then they will shake”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال فاعل
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“at you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رُءُوسَهُمْ
ruūsa
“their heads”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“and they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَتَىٰ
matā
“"When (will)”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
هُوَ ۖ
“it (be)?"”
– 3rd person masculine subject pronoun
فاعل
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
عَسَىٰٓ
ʿasā
“"Perhaps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“(it) will be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
قَرِيبًا
qarīban
“soon."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
17:52
(On) the Day He will call you and you will respond with His Praise, and you will think, not you had remained except a little (while).
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(On) the Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
يَدْعُوكُمْ
yadʿū
“He will call you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
فَتَسْتَجِيبُونَ
fatastajībū
“and you will respond”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِحَمْدِهِ
biḥamdih
“with His Praise,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَتَظُنُّونَ
wataẓunn
“and you will think,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِن
in
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
لَّبِثْتُمْ
labith
“you had remained”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little (while).”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
17:53
And say to My slaves (to) say that which (is) best. Indeed, the Shaitaan sows discord between them. Indeed, the Shaitaan is to the man an enemy clear.
وَقُل
waqul
“And say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّعِبَادِى
liʿibād
“to My slaves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَقُولُوا
yaqū
“(to) say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“that”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
مفعول به
هِىَ
“which”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
صلة
أَحْسَنُ ۚ
aḥsanu
“(is) best.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ
shayṭāna
“the Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
اسم إن
يَنزَغُ
yanzaghu
“sows discord”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ
bayna
“between them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ
shayṭāna
“the Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
لِلْإِنسَـٰنِ
l'insāni
“to the man”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوًّا
ʿaduwwan
“an enemy”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مُّبِينًا
mubīnan
“clear.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
17:54
Your Lord (is) most knowing of you. If He wills, He will have mercy on you; or if He wills He will punish you. And not We have sent you over them (as) a guardian.
رَّبُّكُمْ
rabb
“Your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِكُمْ ۖ
b
“of you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَشَأْ
yasha
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
يَرْحَمْكُمْ
yarḥam
“He will have mercy on you;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَشَأْ
yasha
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
يُعَذِّبْكُمْ ۚ
yuʿadhib
“He will punish you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ
arsalnā
“We have sent you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكِيلًا
wakīlan
“(as) a guardian.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
17:55
And your Lord (is) most knowing of whoever (is) in the heavens and the earth. And verily We have preferred some (of) the Prophets to others. And We gave Dawood Zaboor.
وَرَبُّكَ
warabbu
“And your Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِمَن
biman
“of whoever”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
w-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
فَضَّلْنَا
faḍḍa
“We have preferred”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
“some”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
abiyīna
“(of) the Prophets”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ ۖ
baʿḍin
“others.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَءَاتَيْنَا
waātay
“And We gave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
دَاوُدَ
dāwūda
“Dawood”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
زَبُورًا
zabūran
“Zaboor.”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
مفعول به
17:56
Say, "Call those whom you claimed besides Him, besides Him, [then] not they have power (to) remove the misfortunes from you and not (to) transfer (it)."
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱدْعُوا
id'ʿ
“"Call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
زَعَمْتُم
zaʿa
“you claimed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِّن
min
“besides Him,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūni
“besides Him,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“[then] not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب أمر
يَمْلِكُونَ
yamlikū
“they have power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
كَشْفَ
kashfa
“(to) remove”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلضُّرِّ
ḍuri
“the misfortunes”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
عَنكُمْ
ʿa
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
تَحْوِيلًا
taḥwīlan
“(to) transfer (it)."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
معطوف
17:57
Those whom they call, seek to their Lord the means of access, which of them (is) nearest, and they hope (for) His mercy and fear His punishment. Indeed, (the) punishment (of) your Lord is (ever) feared.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿū
“they call,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يَبْتَغُونَ
yabtaghū
“seek”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِمُ
rabb
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْوَسِيلَةَ
asīlata
“the means of access,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أَيُّهُمْ
ayyu
“which of them”
Question word – interrogative particle
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
أَقْرَبُ
aqrabu
“(is) nearest,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَيَرْجُونَ
wayarjū
“and they hope”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
رَحْمَتَهُ
raḥmat
“(for) His mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَخَافُونَ
wayakhāfū
“and fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَذَابَهُٓ ۚ
ʿadhāb
“His punishment.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
مَحْذُورًا
maḥdhūran
“(ever) feared.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
17:58
And not (is) any town but We (will) destroy it before (the) Day (of) the Resurrection or punish it with a punishment severe. That is That is in the Book written.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مِّن
min
“(is) any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“town”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
نَحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
مُهْلِكُوهَا
muh'likū
“(will) destroy it”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مُعَذِّبُوهَا
muʿadhibū
“punish it”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) active participle
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“with a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
شَدِيدًا ۚ
shadīdan
“severe.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
كَانَ
kāna
“That is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That is”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم كان
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“the Book”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَسْطُورًا
masṭūran
“written.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
17:59
And not stopped Us that We send the Signs except that denied them the former (people) And We gave Thamud the she-camel (as) a visible sign, but they wronged her. And not We send the Signs except (as) a warning.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مَنَعَنَآ
manaʿ
“stopped Us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
نُّرْسِلَ
nur'sila
“We send”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
بِٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
bāyāti
“the Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
بِهَا
b
“them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ ۚ
awalūna
“the former (people)”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَءَاتَيْنَا
waātay
“And We gave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ثَمُودَ
thamūda
“Thamud”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّاقَةَ
āqata
“the she-camel”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مُبْصِرَةً
mub'ṣiratan
“(as) a visible sign,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
حال
فَظَلَمُوا
faẓala
“but they wronged”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِهَا ۚ
b
“her.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نُرْسِلُ
nur'silu
“We send”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
bāyāti
“the Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
تَخْوِيفًا
takhwīfan
“(as) a warning.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
17:60
And when We said to you, "Indeed, your Lord has encompassed the mankind." And not We made the vision which We showed you except (as) a trial for mankind, and the tree the accursed in the Quran. And We threaten them but not it increases them except (in) transgression great.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قُلْنَا
qul'
“We said”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
لَكَ
la
“to you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabba
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
أَحَاطَ
aḥāṭa
“has encompassed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر إن
بِٱلنَّاسِ ۚ
bnāsi
“the mankind."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلرُّءْيَا
ru'yā
“the vision”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّتِىٓ
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
أَرَيْنَـٰكَ
arayn
“We showed you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِتْنَةً
fit'natan
“(as) a trial”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“for mankind,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلشَّجَرَةَ
wahajarata
“and the tree”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
ٱلْمَلْعُونَةَ
malʿūnata
“the accursed”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine passive participle
صفة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ ۚ
qur'āni
“the Quran.”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَنُخَوِّفُهُمْ
wanukhawwif
“And We threaten them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فَمَا
famā
“but not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَزِيدُهُمْ
yazīdu
“it increases them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
طُغْيَـٰنًا
ṭugh'yānan
“(in) transgression”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:61
And when We said to the Angels, "Prostrate to Adam." So they prostrated except Iblis. He said, "Shall I prostrate to (one) whom You created (from) clay?"
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قُلْنَا
qul'
“We said”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
li'malāikati
“to the Angels,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْجُدُوا
us'ju
“"Prostrate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
لِـَٔادَمَ
liādama
“to Adam."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَسَجَدُوٓا
fasaja
“So they prostrated”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
إِبْلِيسَ
ib'līsa
“Iblis.”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مستثني
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ءَأَسْجُدُ
a-asjudu
“"Shall I prostrate”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
مفعول به استفهام
لِمَنْ
liman
“to (one) whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقْتَ
khalaq
“You created”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
طِينًا
ṭīnan
“(from) clay?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
17:62
He said, "Do You see this whom You have honored, above me? If You give me respite till (the) Day (of) the Resurrection, I will surely destroy his offspring except a few."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَرَءَيْتَكَ
ara-ayt
“"Do You see”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
كَرَّمْتَ
karram
“You have honored,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَىَّ
ʿalay
“above me?”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَئِنْ
la-in
“If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
أَخَّرْتَنِ
akhart
“You give me respite”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
لَأَحْتَنِكَنَّ
la-aḥtanikanna
“I will surely destroy”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
ذُرِّيَّتَهُٓ
dhurriyyat
“his offspring”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a few."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
17:63
He said, "Go, and whoever follows you among them then indeed, Hell (is) your recompense - a recompense ample.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱذْهَبْ
idh'hab
“"Go,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
فَمَن
faman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تَبِعَكَ
tabiʿa
“follows you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِنْهُمْ
min
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
اسم إن
جَزَآؤُكُمْ
jazāu
“(is) your recompense -”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
جَزَآءً
jazāan
“a recompense”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
مَّوْفُورًا
mawfūran
“ample.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
17:64
And incite whoever you can among them with your voice, and assault [on] them with your cavalry and infantry and be a partner in the wealth and the children, and promise them." And not promises them the Shaitaan except delusion.
وَٱسْتَفْزِزْ
wa-is'tafziz
“And incite”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
مَنِ
mani
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱسْتَطَعْتَ
is'taṭaʿt
“you can”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْهُم
min
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِصَوْتِكَ
biṣawtik
“with your voice,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَجْلِبْ
wa-ajlib
“and assault”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
معطوف
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“[on] them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِخَيْلِكَ
bikhaylik
“with your cavalry”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَرَجِلِكَ
warajili
“and infantry”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَشَارِكْهُمْ
washārik
“and be a partner”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَمْوَٰلِ
amwāli
“the wealth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَوْلَـٰدِ
w-awlādi
“and the children,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَعِدْهُمْ ۚ
waʿi
“and promise them."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَعِدُهُمُ
yaʿid
“promises them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
غُرُورًا
ghurūran
“delusion.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
17:65
"Indeed, My slaves not for you over them any authority. And sufficient (is) your Lord (as) a Guardian."
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عِبَادِى
ʿibād
“My slaves”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم أن مضاف إليه
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُلْطَـٰنٌ ۚ
sul'ṭānun
“any authority.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“And sufficient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِرَبِّكَ
birabbi
“(is) your Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكِيلًا
wakīlan
“(as) a Guardian."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
17:66
Your Lord (is) the One Who drives for you the ship in the sea, that you may seek of His Bounty. Indeed, He is to you Ever Merciful.
رَّبُّكُمُ
rabb
“Your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يُزْجِى
yuz'jī
“drives”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
لَكُمُ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْفُلْكَ
ful'ka
“the ship”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَحْرِ
baḥri
“the sea,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
لِتَبْتَغُوا
litabtag
“that you may seek”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِٓ ۚ
faḍlih
“His Bounty.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
بِكُمْ
b
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Ever Merciful.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
17:67
And when touches you the hardship in the sea, lost (are) who you call except Him Alone. But when He delivers you to the land you turn away. And is man ungrateful.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
مَسَّكُمُ
mas
“touches you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱلضُّرُّ
ḍuru
“the hardship”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَحْرِ
baḥri
“the sea,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَن
man
“(are) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿū
“you call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
إِيَّاهُ ۖ
“Him Alone.”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مستثني
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
نَجَّىٰكُمْ
najj
“He delivers you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَرِّ
ari
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَعْرَضْتُمْ ۚ
aʿraḍ
“you turn away.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
insānu
“man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
كَفُورًا
kafūran
“ungrateful.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
17:68
Do you then feel secure that (not) He will cause to swallow you, side (of) the land or send against you a storm of stones? Then not you will find for you a guardian?
أَفَأَمِنتُمْ
afa-amin
“Do you then feel secure”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
أَن
an
“that (not)”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَخْسِفَ
yakhsifa
“He will cause to swallow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِكُمْ
b
“you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَانِبَ
jāniba
“side”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
مفعول به
ٱلْبَرِّ
ari
“(of) the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُرْسِلَ
yur'sila
“send”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“against you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَاصِبًا
ḥāṣiban
“a storm of stones?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَجِدُوا
taji
“you will find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
لَكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكِيلًا
wakīlan
“a guardian?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:69
Or do you feel secure that (not) He will send you back into it another time, another time, and send upon you a hurricane of the wind, and drown you because you disbelieved? Then not you will find for you against Us therein an avenger?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَمِنتُمْ
amin
“do you feel secure”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that (not)”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُعِيدَكُمْ
yuʿīda
“He will send you back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فِيهِ
fīh
“into it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَارَةً
tāratan
“another time,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
متعلق
أُخْرَىٰ
ukh'rā
“another time,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
فَيُرْسِلَ
fayur'sila
“and send”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَاصِفًا
qāṣifan
“a hurricane”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرِّيحِ
rīḥi
“the wind,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَيُغْرِقَكُم
fayugh'riq
“and drown you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرْتُمْ ۙ
kafa
“you disbelieved?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَجِدُوا
taji
“you will find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
لَكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“against Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِهِ
bi
“therein”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَبِيعًا
tabīʿan
“an avenger?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:70
And certainly, We have honored (the) children of Adam (the) children of Adam and We carried them on the land and the sea, and We have provided them of the good things and We preferred them over many of those whom We have created (with) preference.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كَرَّمْنَا
karra
“We have honored”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) children of Adam”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ءَادَمَ
ādama
“(the) children of Adam”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَحَمَلْنَـٰهُمْ
waḥama
“and We carried them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَرِّ
ari
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْبَحْرِ
wbaḥri
“and the sea,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَرَزَقْنَـٰهُم
waraza
“and We have provided them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ
ayibāti
“the good things”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَفَضَّلْنَـٰهُمْ
wafaḍḍ
“and We preferred them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كَثِيرٍ
kathīrin
“many”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّمَّنْ
mimman
“of those whom”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقْنَا
khala
“We have created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
تَفْضِيلًا
tafḍīlan
“(with) preference.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
17:71
(The) Day We will call all human beings with their record, then whoever is given his record in his right hand, then those will read their records, and not they will be wronged (even as much as) a hair on a date seed.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نَدْعُوا
nadʿū
“We will call”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
كُلَّ
kulla
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أُنَاسٍ
unāsin
“human beings”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِإِمَـٰمِهِمْ ۖ
bi-imāmi
“with their record,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَمَنْ
faman
“then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أُوتِىَ
ūtiya
“is given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
شرط
كِتَـٰبَهُ
kitāb
“his record”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِيَمِينِهِ
biyamīni
“in his right hand,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
يَقْرَءُونَ
yaqraū
“will read”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
كِتَـٰبَهُمْ
kitā
“their records,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamū
“they will be wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
فَتِيلًا
fatīlan
“(even as much as) a hair on a date seed.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
17:72
And whoever is in this (world) blind, then he in the Hereafter (will be) blind, and more astray (from the) path.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذِهِٓ
hādhihi
“this (world)”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
أَعْمَىٰ
aʿmā
“blind,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
فَهُوَ
fa
“then he”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَعْمَىٰ
aʿmā
“(will be) blind,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَأَضَلُّ
wa-aḍallu
“and more astray”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“(from the) path.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
17:73
And indeed, they were about (to) tempt you away from that which We revealed, to you that you invent about Us other (than) it. And then surely they would take you (as) a friend.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَادُوا
kād
“they were about (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كاد
لَيَفْتِنُونَكَ
layaftinū
“tempt you away”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
توكيد خبر كاد فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مجرور
أَوْحَيْنَآ
awḥay
“We revealed,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِتَفْتَرِىَ
litaftariya
“that you invent”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“about Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَيْرَهُ ۖ
ghayra
“other (than) it.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَإِذًا
wa-idhan
“And then”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Surprise word – surprise particle
لَّٱتَّخَذُوكَ
la-ittakhadh
“surely they would take you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب فاعل مفعول به
خَلِيلًا
khalīlan
“(as) a friend.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:74
And if not [that] We (had) strengthened you, certainly, you almost (would) have inclined to them (in) something a little.
وَلَوْلَآ
walawlā
“And if not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
شرط
ثَبَّتْنَـٰكَ
thabbat
“We (had) strengthened you,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
لَقَدْ
laqad
“certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد جواب الشرط
كِدتَّ
kidt
“you almost”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق اسم كاد
تَرْكَنُ
tarkanu
“(would) have inclined”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر كاد
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayh
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“(in) something”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:75
Then We (would) have made you taste double (in) the life, and double (after) the death. Then not you (would) have found for you against Us any helper.
إِذًا
idhan
“Then”
Surprise word – surprise particle
لَّأَذَقْنَـٰكَ
la-adhaqn
“We (would) have made you taste”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب فاعل مفعول به
ضِعْفَ
ḍiʿ'fa
“double”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“(in) the life,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَضِعْفَ
waḍiʿ'fa
“and double”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْمَمَاتِ
amāti
“(after) the death.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تَجِدُ
tajidu
“you (would) have found”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“against Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَصِيرًا
naṣīran
“any helper.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:76
And indeed, they were about (to) scare you from the land, that they evict you from it. But then not they (would) have stayed after you except a little.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَادُوا
kād
“they were about”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كاد
لَيَسْتَفِزُّونَكَ
layastafizzū
“(to) scare you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
توكيد خبر كاد فاعل مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the land,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لِيُخْرِجُوكَ
liyukh'rijū
“that they evict you”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِنْهَا ۖ
min
“from it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِذًا
wa-idhan
“But then”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Surprise word – surprise particle
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَلْبَثُونَ
yalbathū
“they (would) have stayed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
خِلَـٰفَكَ
khilāfa
“after you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
17:77
(Such is Our) Way (for) whom [verily] We sent before you of Our Messengers. And not you will find (in) Our way any alteration.
سُنَّةَ
sunnata
“(Such is Our) Way”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول مطلق
مَن
man
“(for) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“[verily]”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صلة
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
قَبْلَكَ
qablak
“before you”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رُّسُلِنَا ۖ
rusuli
“Our Messengers.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَجِدُ
tajidu
“you will find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِسُنَّتِنَا
lisunnat
“(in) Our way”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
تَحْوِيلًا
taḥwīlan
“any alteration.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول به
17:78
Establish the prayer, at the decline (of) the sun till (the) darkness (of) the night and Quran at dawn, indeed, the Quran (at) the dawn is ever witnessed.
أَقِمِ
aqimi
“Establish”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
لِدُلُوكِ
lidulūki
“at the decline”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلشَّمْسِ
shamsi
“(of) the sun”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَسَقِ
ghasaqi
“(the) darkness”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلَّيْلِ
layli
“(of) the night”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَقُرْءَانَ
waqur'āna
“and Quran”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
ٱلْفَجْرِ ۖ
fajri
“at dawn,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
قُرْءَانَ
qur'āna
“the Quran”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
اسم إن
ٱلْفَجْرِ
fajri
“(at) the dawn”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
مَشْهُودًا
mashhūdan
“ever witnessed.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
17:79
And from the night arise from sleep for prayer with it (as) additional for you; it may be that will raise you your Lord (to) a station praiseworthy.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ
layli
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَتَهَجَّدْ
fatahajjad
“arise from sleep for prayer”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
بِهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَافِلَةً
nāfilatan
“(as) additional”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
لَّكَ
la
“for you;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَسَىٰٓ
ʿasā
“it may be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَبْعَثَكَ
yabʿathak
“will raise you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مَقَامًا
maqāman
“(to) a station”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
مَّحْمُودًا
maḥmūdan
“praiseworthy.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
17:80
And say, "My Lord! Cause me to enter an entrance sound, and cause me to exit an exit sound and make for me from near You an authority helping."
وَقُل
waqul
“And say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
رَّبِّ
rab
“"My Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَدْخِلْنِى
adkhil'
“Cause me to enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
مُدْخَلَ
mud'khala
“an entrance”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) passive participle
مفعول به
صِدْقٍ
ṣid'qin
“sound,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَخْرِجْنِى
wa-akhrij'
“and cause me to exit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مُخْرَجَ
mukh'raja
“an exit”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) passive participle
مفعول به
صِدْقٍ
ṣid'qin
“sound”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱجْعَل
wa-ij'ʿal
“and make”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
لِّى
l
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنكَ
ladunk
“near You”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سُلْطَـٰنًا
sul'ṭānan
“an authority”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
نَّصِيرًا
naṣīran
“helping."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:81
And say, "Has come the truth and perished the falsehood. Indeed, the falsehood is (bound) to perish."
وَقُلْ
waqul
“And say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جَآءَ
jāa
“"Has come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَزَهَقَ
wazahaqa
“and perished”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْبَـٰطِلُ ۚ
āṭilu
“the falsehood.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْبَـٰطِلَ
āṭila
“the falsehood”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
زَهُوقًا
zahūqan
“(bound) to perish."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
17:82
And We reveal from the Quran that it (is) a healing and a mercy for the believers, but not it increases the wrongdoers except (in) loss.
وَنُنَزِّلُ
wanunazzilu
“And We reveal”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ
qur'āni
“the Quran”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“that”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
هُوَ
“it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
شِفَآءٌ
shifāon
“(is) a healing”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَرَحْمَةٌ
waraḥmatun
“and a mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۙ
ll'mu'minīna
“for the believers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَزِيدُ
yazīdu
“it increases”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
ālimīna
“the wrongdoers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
خَسَارًا
khasāran
“(in) loss.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:83
And when We bestow favor on man he turns away and becomes remote on his side. And when touches him the evil he is (in) despair.
وَإِذَآ
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
أَنْعَمْنَا
anʿam
“We bestow favor”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنِ
insāni
“man”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَعْرَضَ
aʿraḍa
“he turns away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
وَنَـَٔا
wanaā
“and becomes remote”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
بِجَانِبِهِ ۖ
bijānibi
“on his side.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
مَسَّهُ
mass
“touches him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱلشَّرُّ
sharu
“the evil”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
كَانَ
kāna
“he is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
يَـُٔوسًا
yaūsan
“(in) despair.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
17:84
Say, "Each works on his manner, but your Lord (is) most knowing of who [he] (is) best guided (in) way."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كُلٌّ
kullun
“"Each”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَعْمَلُ
yaʿmalu
“works”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَاكِلَتِهِ
shākilati
“his manner,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَرَبُّكُمْ
farabb
“but your Lord”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِمَنْ
biman
“of who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هُوَ
“[he]”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَهْدَىٰ
ahdā
“(is) best guided”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“(in) way."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
17:85
And they ask you concerning the soul. Say, "The soul (is) of (the) affair (of) my Lord. And not you have been given of the knowledge except a little."
وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
wayasalū
“And they ask you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرُّوحِ ۖ
rūḥi
“the soul.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلرُّوحُ
rūḥu
“"The soul”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“(is) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِ
amri
“(the) affair”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَبِّى
rab
“(of) my Lord.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أُوتِيتُم
ūtīt
“you have been given”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعِلْمِ
il'mi
“the knowledge”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:86
And if We willed, We (would) have surely taken away that which We have revealed to you. Then not you would find for you concerning it against Us any advocate,
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
شِئْنَا
shi'
“We willed,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَنَذْهَبَنَّ
lanadhhabanna
“We (would) have surely taken away”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
بِٱلَّذِىٓ
bi-alladhī
“that which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْحَيْنَآ
awḥay
“We have revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تَجِدُ
tajidu
“you would find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِهِ
bi
“concerning it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“against Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكِيلًا
wakīlan
“any advocate,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:87
Except a mercy from your Lord. Indeed, His Bounty is upon you great.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“a mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مستثني
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ ۚ
rabbi
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فَضْلَهُ
faḍla
“His Bounty”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“great.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
17:88
Say, "If gathered the mankind and the jinn to [that] bring the like (of) this Quran, not they (could) bring the like of it, even if were some of them to some others assistants."
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّئِنِ
la-ini
“"If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد مفعول به
ٱجْتَمَعَتِ
ij'tamaʿati
“gathered”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْإِنسُ
insu
“the mankind”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَٱلْجِنُّ
wjinu
“and the jinn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
يَأْتُوا
yat
“bring”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِمِثْلِ
bimith'li
“the like”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(of) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ
qur'āni
“Quran,”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَأْتُونَ
yatū
“they (could) bring”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِمِثْلِهِ
bimith'li
“the like of it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
لِبَعْضٍ
libaʿḍin
“to some others”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
ظَهِيرًا
ẓahīran
“assistants."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
17:89
And verily We have explained to mankind in this Quran from every example, but refused most (of) the mankind except disbelief.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
صَرَّفْنَا
ṣarra
“We have explained”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
لِلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“to mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ
qur'āni
“Quran”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَثَلٍ
mathalin
“example,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَأَبَىٰٓ
fa-abā
“but refused”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَكْثَرُ
aktharu
“most”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“(of) the mankind”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كُفُورًا
kufūran
“disbelief.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:90
And they say, "Never we will believe in you until you cause to gush forth for us from the earth a spring.
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَن
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
نُّؤْمِنَ
nu'mina
“we will believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
لَكَ
la
“in you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَفْجُرَ
tafjura
“you cause to gush forth”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
لَنَا
l
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
يَنۢبُوعًا
yanbūʿan
“a spring.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:91
Or you have for you a garden of date-palms and grapes, and cause to gush forth the rivers within them abundantly.
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَكُونَ
takūna
“you have”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر تكون مجرور
جَنَّةٌ
jannatun
“a garden”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم تكون
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّخِيلٍ
nakhīlin
“date-palms”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَعِنَبٍ
waʿinabin
“and grapes,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَتُفَجِّرَ
fatufajjira
“and cause to gush forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرَ
anhāra
“the rivers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
خِلَـٰلَهَا
khilāl
“within them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
تَفْجِيرًا
tafjīran
“abundantly.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
17:92
Or you cause to fall the sky, as you have claimed, upon us (in) pieces or you bring Allah and the Angels before (us).
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُسْقِطَ
tus'qiṭa
“you cause to fall”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلسَّمَآءَ
samāa
“the sky,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
زَعَمْتَ
zaʿam
“you have claimed,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“upon us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كِسَفًا
kisafan
“(in) pieces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَأْتِىَ
tatiya
“you bring”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
wmalāikati
“and the Angels”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
قَبِيلًا
qabīlan
“before (us).”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
17:93
Or is for you a house of ornament or you ascend into the sky. And never we will believe in your ascension until you bring down to us a book we could read it." Say, "Glorified (is) my Lord! "What am I but a human, a Messenger."
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر تكون مجرور
بَيْتٌ
baytun
“a house”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكون
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
زُخْرُفٍ
zukh'rufin
“ornament”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَرْقَىٰ
tarqā
“you ascend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
فِى
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَن
walan
“And never”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
نُّؤْمِنَ
nu'mina
“we will believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
لِرُقِيِّكَ
liruqiyyi
“in your ascension”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تُنَزِّلَ
tunazzila
“you bring down”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
مجرور
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“to us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كِتَـٰبًا
kitāban
“a book”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
نَّقْرَؤُهُ ۗ
naqra-u
“we could read it."”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
سُبْحَانَ
sub'ḥāna
“"Glorified (is)”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
هَلْ
hal
“"What”
Question word – interrogative particle
كُنتُ
kun
“am I”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام اسم كان
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بَشَرًا
basharan
“a human,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
رَّسُولًا
rasūlan
“a Messenger."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
17:94
And what prevented the people that they believe when came to them the guidance except that they said, "Has Allah sent "Has Allah sent a human Messenger?"
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مَنَعَ
manaʿa
“prevented”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُؤْمِنُوٓا
yu'min
“they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَآءَهُمُ
jāa
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ
hudā
“the guidance”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَبَعَثَ
abaʿatha
“"Has Allah sent”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به استفهام
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Has Allah sent”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بَشَرًا
basharan
“a human”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
رَّسُولًا
rasūlan
“Messenger?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:95
Say, "If (there) were in the earth Angels walking securely, surely We (would) have sent down to them from the heaven an Angel (as) a Messenger."
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“(there) were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَلَـٰٓئِكَةٌ
malāikatun
“Angels”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم كان
يَمْشُونَ
yamshū
“walking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
مُطْمَئِنِّينَ
muṭ'ma-innīna
“securely,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (XII) active participle
حال
لَنَزَّلْنَا
lanazza
“surely We (would) have sent down”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَلَكًا
malakan
“an Angel”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
رَّسُولًا
rasūlan
“(as) a Messenger."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:96
Say, "Sufficient is Allah (as) a witness between me and between you. Indeed, He is of His slaves All-Aware, All-Seer."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَفَىٰ
kafā
“"Sufficient is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
فاعل مجرور
شَهِيدًۢا
shahīdan
“(as) a witness”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
حال
بَيْنِى
bayn
“between me”
Place word – location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَكُمْ ۚ
wabayn
“and between you.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
بِعِبَادِهِ
biʿibādi
“of His slaves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
خَبِيرًۢا
khabīran
“All-Aware,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
بَصِيرًا
baṣīran
“All-Seer."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:97
And whoever Allah guides Allah guides then he (is) the guided one; and whoever He lets go astray - then never you will find for them protectors besides Him. besides Him. And We will gather them (on) the Day (of) the Resurrection on their faces - blind and dumb and deaf. Their abode (is) Hell; every time it subsides, We (will) increase (for) them the blazing fire.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَهْدِ
yahdi
“Allah guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah guides”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَهُوَ
fa
“then he (is)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
ٱلْمُهْتَدِ ۖ
muh'tadi
“the guided one;”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (VIII) active participle
خبر
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يُضْلِلْ
yuḍ'lil
“He lets go astray -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
فَلَن
falan
“then never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَجِدَ
tajida
“you will find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“protectors”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“besides Him.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ ۖ
dūni
“besides Him.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَنَحْشُرُهُمْ
wanaḥshuru
“And We will gather them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on) the Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وُجُوهِهِمْ
wujūhi
“their faces -”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عُمْيًا
ʿum'yan
“blind”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
حال
وَبُكْمًا
wabuk'man
“and dumb”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative plural indefinite noun
معطوف
وَصُمًّا ۖ
waṣumman
“and deaf.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مَّأْوَىٰهُمْ
mawāh
“Their abode”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ ۖ
jahannamu
“(is) Hell;”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
كُلَّمَا
kullamā
“every time”
Time word – accusative time adverb
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مضاف إليه
خَبَتْ
khabat
“it subsides,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
زِدْنَـٰهُمْ
zid
“We (will) increase (for) them”
Verb – 1st person plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط نائب فاعل مفعول به
سَعِيرًا
saʿīran
“the blazing fire.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:98
That (is) their recompense because they disbelieved in Our Verses and said, "When we are bones and crumbled particles, will we surely (be) resurrected (as) a creation new."
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
جَزَآؤُهُم
jazāu
“(is) their recompense”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-ann
“because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāt
“in Our Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَالُوٓا
waqā
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَءِذَا
a-idhā
“"When”
Question word – interrogative particle
Time word – time adverb
استفهام
كُنَّا
ku
“we are”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه اسم كان
عِظَـٰمًا
ʿiẓāman
“bones”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَرُفَـٰتًا
warufātan
“and crumbled particles,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
أَءِنَّا
a-inn
“will we”
Question word – interrogative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
استفهام اسم إن
لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
lamabʿūthūna
“surely (be) resurrected”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
خَلْقًا
khalqan
“(as) a creation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
جَدِيدًا
jadīdan
“new."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
17:99
Do not they see that Allah, the One Who, created the heavens and the earth (is) Able [on] to create the like of them? And He has made for them a term, no doubt in it. But refused the wrongdoers except disbelief.
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَوْا
ya
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
قَادِرٌ
qādirun
“(is) Able”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
يَخْلُقَ
yakhluqa
“create”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِثْلَهُمْ
mith'l
“the like of them?”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“And He has made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجَلًا
ajalan
“a term,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّا
lā
“no”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
رَيْبَ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
فِيهِ
fīh
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَبَى
fa-abā
“But refused”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
ālimūna
“the wrongdoers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كُفُورًا
kufūran
“disbelief.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:100
Say, "If you possess the treasures (of) the Mercy (of) my Lord, then surely you would withhold (out of) fear (of) spending." And is man stingy.
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural subject pronoun
فاعل
تَمْلِكُونَ
tamlikū
“possess”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
خَزَآئِنَ
khazāina
“the treasures”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
رَحْمَةِ
raḥmati
“(of) the Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّىٓ
rab
“(of) my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِذًا
idhan
“then”
Surprise word – surprise particle
لَّأَمْسَكْتُمْ
la-amsak
“surely you would withhold”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
خَشْيَةَ
khashyata
“(out of) fear”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
المفعول لأجله
ٱلْإِنفَاقِ ۚ
infāqi
“(of) spending."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
insānu
“man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
قَتُورًا
qatūran
“stingy.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
17:101
And certainly We had given Musa nine Signs clear, so ask (the) Children of Israel (the) Children of Israel when he came to them, then said to him Firaun, "Indeed, I [I] think you - O Musa! (you are) bewitched."
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātay
“We had given”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
تِسْعَ
tis'ʿa
“nine”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ءَايَـٰتٍ
āyātin
“Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بَيِّنَـٰتٍ ۖ
bayyinātin
“clear,”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
فَسْـَٔلْ
fasal
“so ask”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children of Israel”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(the) Children of Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَآءَهُمْ
jāa
“he came to them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“then said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَهُ
l
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“Firaun,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
إِنِّى
inn
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَأَظُنُّكَ
la-aẓunnuk
“[I] think you -”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مفعول به
يَـٰمُوسَىٰ
yāmūsā
“O Musa!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
مَسْحُورًا
masḥūran
“(you are) bewitched."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
مفعول به
17:102
He said, "Verily, you have known none has sent down these except (the) Lord (of) the heavens and the earth (as) evidence, and indeed, I [I] surely think you O Firaun! (you are) destroyed."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَقَدْ
laqad
“"Verily,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد مفعول به
عَلِمْتَ
ʿalim'
“you have known”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مَآ
mā
“none”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
نفي
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
رَبُّ
rabbu
“(the) Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
بَصَآئِرَ
baṣāira
“(as) evidence,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
وَإِنِّى
wa-inn
“and indeed, I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَأَظُنُّكَ
la-aẓunnuk
“[I] surely think you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مفعول به
يَـٰفِرْعَوْنُ
yāfir'ʿawnu
“O Firaun!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
مَثْبُورًا
mathbūran
“(you are) destroyed."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
مفعول به
17:103
So he intended to drive them out from the land, but We drowned him and who (were) with him all.
فَأَرَادَ
fa-arāda
“So he intended”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَسْتَفِزَّهُم
yastafizz
“drive them out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the land,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَأَغْرَقْنَـٰهُ
fa-aghraq
“but We drowned him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“and who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
مَّعَهُ
maʿ
“(were) with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
17:104
And We said after him after him to the Children of Israel, to the Children of Israel, "Dwell (in) the land, then when comes (the) promise (of) the Hereafter, We will bring you (as) a mixed crowd."
وَقُلْنَا
waqul
“And We said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“after him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ
baʿdih
“after him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لِبَنِىٓ
libanī
“to the Children of Israel,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“to the Children of Israel,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱسْكُنُوا
us'ku
“"Dwell”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“(in) the land,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
وَعْدُ
waʿdu
“(the) promise”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
جِئْنَا
ji'
“We will bring”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِكُمْ
b
“you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَفِيفًا
lafīfan
“(as) a mixed crowd."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
17:105
And with the truth We sent it down, and with the truth it descended. And not We sent you except (as) a bearer of glad tidings and a warner.
وَبِٱلْحَقِّ
wabaqi
“And with the truth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
anzaln
“We sent it down,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَبِٱلْحَقِّ
wabaqi
“and with the truth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
نَزَلَ ۗ
nazala
“it descended.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ
arsalnā
“We sent you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مُبَشِّرًا
mubashiran
“(as) a bearer of glad tidings”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
حال
وَنَذِيرًا
wanadhīran
“and a warner.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
17:106
And the Quran We have divided, that you might recite it to the people at intervals. And We have revealed it (in) stages.
وَقُرْءَانًا
waqur'ānan
“And the Quran”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
مفعول به
فَرَقْنَـٰهُ
fara
“We have divided,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
لِتَقْرَأَهُ
litaqra-a
“that you might recite it”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُكْثٍ
muk'thin
“intervals.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَنَزَّلْنَـٰهُ
wanazza
“And We have revealed it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
تَنزِيلًا
tanzīlan
“(in) stages.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
17:107
Say, "Believe in it or (do) not believe. Indeed, those who were given the knowledge before it, before it, when it is recited to them, they fall on their faces (in) prostration."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ءَامِنُوا
āmin
“"Believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِهِٓ
bi
“in it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُؤْمِنُوٓا ۚ
tu'min
“believe.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
أُوتُوا
ūt
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْعِلْمَ
il'ma
“the knowledge”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“before it,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِٓ
qablih
“before it,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يُتْلَىٰ
yut'lā
“it is recited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخِرُّونَ
yakhirr
“they fall”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لِلْأَذْقَانِ
ll'adhqāni
“on their faces”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
سُجَّدًا
sujjadan
“(in) prostration."”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
17:108
And they say, "Glory be to our Lord! Indeed, is (the) promise (of) our Lord surely fulfilled."
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
سُبْحَـٰنَ
sub'ḥāna
“"Glory be to”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
رَبِّنَآ
rabb
“our Lord!”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“Indeed,”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
وَعْدُ
waʿdu
“(the) promise”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
رَبِّنَا
rabb
“(of) our Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَمَفْعُولًا
lamafʿūlan
“surely fulfilled."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
توكيد خبر كان
17:109
And they fall on their faces weeping, and it increases them (in) humility.
وَيَخِرُّونَ
wayakhirr
“And they fall”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلْأَذْقَانِ
ll'adhqāni
“on their faces”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
يَبْكُونَ
yabkū
“weeping,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
وَيَزِيدُهُمْ
wayazīd
“and it increases them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
خُشُوعًا
khushūʿan
“(in) humility.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
17:110
Say, "Invoke Allah or invoke the Most Gracious. By whatever (name) By whatever (name) you invoke, to Him (belongs) the Most Beautiful Names. the Most Beautiful Names. And (do) not be loud in your prayers and not be silent therein, but seek between that a way."
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱدْعُوا
id'ʿ
“"Invoke”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱدْعُوا
id'ʿ
“invoke”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنَ ۖ
aḥmāna
“the Most Gracious.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَيًّا
ayyan
“By whatever (name)”
Noun – accusative indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّا
mā
“By whatever (name)”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
شرط
تَدْعُوا
tadʿ
“you invoke,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فَلَهُ
fal
“to Him (belongs)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ
-asmāu
“the Most Beautiful Names.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
جواب الشرط
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ
ḥus'nā
“the Most Beautiful Names.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَجْهَرْ
tajhar
“be loud”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
بِصَلَاتِكَ
biṣalāti
“in your prayers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تُخَافِتْ
tukhāfit
“be silent”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
نهي
بِهَا
b
“therein,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱبْتَغِ
wa-ib'taghi
“but seek”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“a way."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
17:111
And say, "All Praise (is) for Allah the One Who has not taken has not taken a son and not is for Him a partner in the dominion, and not is for Him any protector out of weakness. And magnify Him (with all) magnificence."
وَقُلِ
waquli
“And say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلْحَمْدُ
ḥamdu
“"All Praise”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(is) for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
لَمْ
lam
“has not taken”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَتَّخِذْ
yattakhidh
“has not taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
وَلَدًا
waladan
“a son”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَكُن
yakun
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَّهُ
l
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَرِيكٌ
sharīkun
“a partner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكن
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُلْكِ
mul'ki
“the dominion,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَكُن
yakun
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَّهُ
l
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِىٌّ
waliyyun
“any protector”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكن
مِّنَ
mina
“out of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلذُّلِّ ۖ
dhuli
“weakness.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَكَبِّرْهُ
wakabbi
“And magnify Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
تَكْبِيرًۢا
takbīran
“(with all) magnificence."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
18. Al-Kahf (The Cave)
18:1
All Praise (is) for Allah the One Who (has) revealed to His slave the Book, and not (has) made in it any crookedness.
ٱلْحَمْدُ
-ḥamdu
“All Praise”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(is) for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“(has) revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَبْدِهِ
ʿabdih
“His slave”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
itāba
“the Book,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَجْعَل
yajʿal
“(has) made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَّهُ
l
“in it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِوَجَا ۜ
ʿiwajā
“any crookedness.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
18:2
Straight, to warn (of) a punishment severe, from near Him, and give glad tidings (to) the believers, those who do righteous deeds, that for them (is) a good reward. (is) a good reward.
قَيِّمًا
qayyiman
“Straight,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
مفعول به
لِّيُنذِرَ
liyundhira
“to warn”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
بَأْسًا
basan
“(of) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
شَدِيدًا
shadīdan
“severe,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنْهُ
ladun
“near Him,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيُبَشِّرَ
wayubashira
“and give glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“(to) the believers,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“righteous deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرًا
ajran
“(is) a good reward.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
حَسَنًا
ḥasanan
“(is) a good reward.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
18:3
(They will) abide in it forever.
مَّـٰكِثِينَ
mākithīna
“(They will) abide”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهِ
fīh
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَدًا
abadan
“forever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
18:4
And to warn those who say, "Allah has taken "Allah has taken a son."
وَيُنذِرَ
wayundhira
“And to warn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
قَالُوا
qāl
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
“"Allah has taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah has taken”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَدًا
waladan
“a son."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:5
Not they have about it any knowledge and not their forefathers. Grave (is) the word (that) comes out of their mouths. Not they say except a lie.
مَّا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
لَهُم
l
“they have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِهِ
bi
“about it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“knowledge”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
لِـَٔابَآئِهِمْ ۚ
liābāih
“their forefathers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
كَبُرَتْ
kaburat
“Grave (is)”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
كَلِمَةً
kalimatan
“the word”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
تَخْرُجُ
takhruju
“(that) comes out”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ ۚ
afwāhih
“their mouths.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlū
“they say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
“a lie.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:6
Then perhaps you would (be) the one who kills yourself over their footsteps, if not they believe in this [the] narration, (in) grief.
فَلَعَلَّكَ
falaʿalla
“Then perhaps you would (be)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
بَـٰخِعٌ
bākhiʿun
“the one who kills”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر لعل
نَّفْسَكَ
nafsak
“yourself”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَاثَـٰرِهِمْ
āthāri
“their footsteps,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يُؤْمِنُوا
yu'min
“they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِهَـٰذَا
bihādhā
“in this”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَدِيثِ
adīthi
“[the] narration,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
أَسَفًا
asafan
“(in) grief.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
18:7
Indeed, We We have made what (is) on the earth adornment for it, that We may test [them] which of them (is) best (in) deed.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We have made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
زِينَةً
zīnatan
“adornment”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّهَا
l
“for it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِنَبْلُوَهُمْ
linabluw
“that We may test [them]”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
أَيُّهُمْ
ayyu
“which of them”
Question word – interrogative particle
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
“(is) best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
عَمَلًا
ʿamalan
“(in) deed.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
18:8
And indeed, We (will) surely make what (is) on it soil barren.
وَإِنَّا
wa-inn
“And indeed, We”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
لَجَـٰعِلُونَ
lajāʿilūna
“(will) surely make”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“(is) on it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَعِيدًا
ṣaʿīdan
“soil”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صلة
جُرُزًا
juruzan
“barren.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
18:9
Or have you thought that (the) companions (of) the cave and the inscription were, among Our Signs, a wonder?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
حَسِبْتَ
ḥasib'
“have you thought”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَصْحَـٰبَ
aṣḥāba
“(the) companions”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم إن
ٱلْكَهْفِ
kahfi
“(of) the cave”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلرَّقِيمِ
wraqīmi
“and the inscription”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
كَانُوا
kān
“were,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
مِنْ
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Signs,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَجَبًا
ʿajaban
“a wonder?”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
18:10
When retreated the youths to the cave, and they said, "Our Lord! Grant us from Yourself Mercy, and facilitate for us [from] our affair (in the) right way."
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَوَى
awā
“retreated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْفِتْيَةُ
fit'yatu
“the youths”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَهْفِ
kahfi
“the cave,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَقَالُوا
faqā
“and they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
رَبَّنَآ
rabb
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ءَاتِنَا
āti
“Grant us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنكَ
ladunk
“Yourself”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“Mercy,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَهَيِّئْ
wahayyi
“and facilitate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
لَنَا
l
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِنَا
amri
“our affair”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
رَشَدًا
rashadan
“(in the) right way."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:11
So We cast over their ears in the cave years - a number.
فَضَرَبْنَا
faḍara
“So We cast”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَاذَانِهِمْ
ādhānih
“their ears”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَهْفِ
kahfi
“the cave”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
سِنِينَ
sinīna
“years -”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
متعلق
عَدَدًا
ʿadadan
“a number.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
18:12
Then We raised them up that We make evident which (of) the two parties best calculated for what (they had) remained (in) time.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
بَعَثْنَـٰهُمْ
baʿath
“We raised them up”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
لِنَعْلَمَ
linaʿlama
“that We make evident”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
أَىُّ
ayyu
“which”
Question word – interrogative particle
ٱلْحِزْبَيْنِ
ḥiz'bayni
“(of) the two parties”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
أَحْصَىٰ
aḥṣā
“best calculated”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
لِمَا
limā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَبِثُوٓا
labit
“(they had) remained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَمَدًا
amadan
“(in) time.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
18:13
We narrate to you their story in truth. Indeed, they (were) youths who believed in their Lord, and We increased them (in) guidance.
نَّحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
نَقُصُّ
naquṣṣu
“narrate”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَبَأَهُم
naba-
“their story”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
biaqi
“in truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed, they (were)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
فِتْيَةٌ
fit'yatun
“youths”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“who believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِرَبِّهِمْ
birabb
“in their Lord,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَزِدْنَـٰهُمْ
wazid
“and We increased them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل مفعول به
هُدًى
hudan
“(in) guidance.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:14
And We made firm [on] their hearts when they stood up and said, "Our Lord (is) the Lord (of) the heavens and the earth. Never we will invoke besides Him besides Him any god. Certainly, we would have said, then, an enormity.
وَرَبَطْنَا
waraba
“And We made firm”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَامُوا
qām
“they stood up”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
فَقَالُوا
faqā
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
رَبُّنَا
rabb
“"Our Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
رَبُّ
rabbu
“(is) the Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
لَن
lan
“Never”
Negation – negative particle
نَّدْعُوَا
nadʿuwā
“we will invoke”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِٓ
dūni
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَـٰهًا ۖ
ilāhan
“any god.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد جواب الشرط
قُلْنَآ
qul'
“we would have said,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
إِذًا
idhan
“then,”
Surprise word – surprise particle
زائد
شَطَطًا
shaṭaṭan
“an enormity.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:15
These, our people, have taken besides Him besides Him gods. Why not they come to them with an authority clear? And who (is) more wrong than (one) who invents against Allah a lie?
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“These,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
قَوْمُنَا
qawmu
“our people,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
ٱتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“have taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِٓ
dūni
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ءَالِهَةً ۖ
ālihatan
“gods.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّوْلَا
lawlā
“Why not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
يَأْتُونَ
yatū
“they come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحضيض فاعل
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ
bisul'ṭānin
“with an authority”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
بَيِّنٍ ۖ
bayyinin
“clear?”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَمَنْ
faman
“And who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more wrong”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
“than (one) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱفْتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
“invents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
“a lie?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:16
And when you withdraw from them and what they worship except Allah, then retreat to the cave. Will spread for you your Lord of His Mercy and will facilitate for you [from] your affair (in) ease."
وَإِذِ
wa-idhi
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
ٱعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْ
iʿ'taza
“you withdraw from them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَعْبُدُونَ
yaʿbudū
“they worship”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مستثني
فَأْوُٓا
faw
“then retreat”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَهْفِ
kahfi
“the cave.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَنشُرْ
yanshur
“Will spread”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
لَكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبُّكُم
rabb
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّحْمَتِهِ
raḥmatih
“His Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيُهَيِّئْ
wayuhayyi
“and will facilitate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
لَكُم
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِكُم
amri
“your affair”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّرْفَقًا
mir'faqan
“(in) ease."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:17
And you (might) have seen the sun, when it rose, inclining away from their cave to the right, and when it set, passing away from them to the left while they (lay) in the open space thereof. That (was) from (the) Signs (of) Allah. Whoever Allah guides Allah guides and he (is) the guided one, and whoever He lets go astray then never you will find for him a protector, a guide.
وَتَرَى
watarā
“And you (might) have seen”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلشَّمْسَ
shamsa
“the sun,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
طَلَعَت
ṭalaʿat
“it rose,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
تَّزَٰوَرُ
tazāwaru
“inclining away”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VI) imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كَهْفِهِمْ
kahfi
“their cave”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذَاتَ
dhāta
“to”
Place word – accusative feminine location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْيَمِينِ
amīni
“the right,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
غَرَبَت
gharabat
“it set,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
تَّقْرِضُهُمْ
taqriḍu
“passing away from them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
ذَاتَ
dhāta
“to”
Place word – accusative feminine location adverb
متعلق
ٱلشِّمَالِ
himāli
“the left”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
فِى
fī
“(lay) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَجْوَةٍ
fajwatin
“the open space”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْهُ ۚ
min
“thereof.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مِنْ
min
“(was) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“(the) Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَهْدِ
yahdi
“Allah guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah guides”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَهُوَ
fa
“and he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
ٱلْمُهْتَدِ ۖ
muh'tadi
“(is) the guided one,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (VIII) active participle
خبر
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يُضْلِلْ
yuḍ'lil
“He lets go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
فَلَن
falan
“then never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَجِدَ
tajida
“you will find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
“a protector,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّرْشِدًا
mur'shidan
“a guide.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
18:18
And you (would) think them awake while they (were) asleep. And We turned them to the right and to the left, while their dog stretched his two forelegs at the entrance. If you had looked at them, you (would) have surely turned back from them (in) flight and surely you would have been filled by them (with) terror.
وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ
wataḥsab
“And you (would) think them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
أَيْقَاظًا
ayqāẓan
“awake”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
رُقُودٌ ۚ
ruqūdun
“(were) asleep.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ
wanuqallib
“And We turned them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ذَاتَ
dhāta
“to”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
متعلق
ٱلْيَمِينِ
amīni
“the right”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَذَاتَ
wadhāta
“and to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
متعلق
ٱلشِّمَالِ ۖ
himāli
“the left,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَلْبُهُم
wakalbu
“while their dog”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
بَـٰسِطٌ
bāsiṭun
“stretched”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
ذِرَاعَيْهِ
dhirāʿayh
“his two forelegs”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْوَصِيدِ ۚ
bwaṣīdi
“at the entrance.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لَوِ
lawi
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
ٱطَّلَعْتَ
iṭṭalaʿ
“you had looked”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“at them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَوَلَّيْتَ
lawallay
“you (would) have surely turned back”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
مِنْهُمْ
min
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِرَارًا
firāran
“(in) flight”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَلَمُلِئْتَ
walamuli't
“and surely you would have been filled”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد معطوف نائب فاعل
مِنْهُمْ
min
“by them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رُعْبًا
ruʿ'ban
“(with) terror.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
18:19
And similarly, We raised them that they might question among them. Said a speaker among them, "How long have you remained?" They said, "We have remained a day or a part (of) a day." They said, "Your Lord knows best how long you have remained. So send one of you with this silver coin of yours with this silver coin of yours to the city, and let him see which is the purest food, and let him bring to you provision from it, and let him be cautious. And let not be aware And let not be aware about you anyone."
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And similarly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
بَعَثْنَـٰهُمْ
baʿath
“We raised them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
لِيَتَسَآءَلُوا
liyatasāa
“that they might question”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ
bayna
“among them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
قَآئِلٌ
qāilun
“a speaker”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
فاعل
مِّنْهُمْ
min
“among them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَمْ
kam
“"How long”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
لَبِثْتُمْ ۖ
labith
“have you remained?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَبِثْنَا
labith
“"We have remained”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
يَوْمًا
yawman
“a day”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
“a part”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
يَوْمٍ ۚ
yawmin
“(of) a day."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبُّكُمْ
rabb
“"Your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“how long”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَبِثْتُمْ
labith
“you have remained.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَٱبْعَثُوٓا
fa-ib'ʿat
“So send”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَحَدَكُم
aḥada
“one of you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِوَرِقِكُمْ
biwari
“with this silver coin of yours”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
هَـٰذِهِٓ
hādhihi
“with this silver coin of yours”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
صفة
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
adīnati
“the city,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَلْيَنظُرْ
falyanẓur
“and let him see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر
أَيُّهَآ
ayyuhā
“which is”
Noun – nominative noun
مفعول به
أَزْكَىٰ
azkā
“the purest”
Noun – nominative noun
خبر
طَعَامًا
ṭaʿāman
“food,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
فَلْيَأْتِكُم
falyati
“and let him bring to you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
أمر مفعول به
بِرِزْقٍ
biriz'qin
“provision”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْهُ
min
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلْيَتَلَطَّفْ
walyatalaṭṭaf
“and let him be cautious.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
أمر
وَلَا
walā
“And let not be aware”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُشْعِرَنَّ
yush'ʿiranna
“And let not be aware”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نهي توكيد
بِكُمْ
b
“about you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“anyone."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:20
"Indeed, [they] if they come to know about you, they will stone you or return you to their religion. And never will you succeed then - ever."
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“"Indeed, [they]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
خبر إن
يَظْهَرُوا
yaẓha
“they come to know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“about you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَرْجُمُوكُمْ
yarjum
“they will stone you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُعِيدُوكُمْ
yuʿīd
“return you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِلَّتِهِمْ
millat
“their religion.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَن
walan
“And never”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تُفْلِحُوٓا
tuf'li
“will you succeed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِذًا
idhan
“then -”
Answer word – answer particle
أَبَدًا
abadan
“ever."”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
18:21
And similarly, We made known about them that they might know that (the) Promise (of) Allah (is) true, and that (about) the Hour (there is) no doubt in it. When they disputed among themselves about their affair and they said, "Construct over them a structure. Their Lord knows best about them." Said those who prevailed in their matter, "Surely we will take over them a place of worship."
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And similarly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
أَعْثَرْنَا
aʿthar
“We made known”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“about them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِيَعْلَمُوٓا
liyaʿla
“that they might know”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“(the) Promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم أن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَقٌّ
ḥaqqun
“(is) true,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
āʿata
“(about) the Hour”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
رَيْبَ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
نفي
فِيهَآ
fī
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَتَنَـٰزَعُونَ
yatanāzaʿ
“they disputed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
بَيْنَهُمْ
bayna
“among themselves”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَمْرَهُمْ ۖ
amra
“about their affair”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَقَالُوا
faqā
“and they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱبْنُوا
ib'n
“"Construct”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بُنْيَـٰنًا ۖ
bun'yānan
“a structure.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
رَّبُّهُمْ
rabb
“Their Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِهِمْ ۚ
bi
“about them."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
غَلَبُوا
ghala
“prevailed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِهِمْ
amrih
“their matter,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ
lanattakhidhanna
“"Surely we will take”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
مفعول به مجرور
مَّسْجِدًا
masjidan
“a place of worship."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:22
They say, (they were) three, the forth of them their dog; and they say (they were) five the sixth of them their dog - guessing about the unseen; and they say, (they were) seven and the eight of them their dog. Say, "My Lord, knows best their number. None knows them except a few. So (do) not argue about them except (with) an argument obvious, and (do) not inquire about them among them (from) anyone."
سَيَقُولُونَ
sayaqūlū
“They say,”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال فاعل
ثَلَـٰثَةٌ
thalāthatun
“(they were) three,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
رَّابِعُهُمْ
rābiʿu
“the forth of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَلْبُهُمْ
kalbu
“their dog;”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“and they say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
خَمْسَةٌ
khamsatun
“(they were) five”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
سَادِسُهُمْ
sādisu
“the sixth of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَلْبُهُمْ
kalbu
“their dog -”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
رَجْمًۢا
rajman
“guessing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
بِٱلْغَيْبِ ۖ
bghaybi
“about the unseen;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“and they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
سَبْعَةٌ
sabʿatun
“(they were) seven”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
وَثَامِنُهُمْ
wathāmin
“and the eight of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَلْبُهُمْ ۚ
kalbu
“their dog.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
رَّبِّىٓ
rab
“"My Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِعِدَّتِهِم
biʿiddat
“their number.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“None”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَعْلَمُهُمْ
yaʿlamu
“knows them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
قَلِيلٌ ۗ
qalīlun
“a few.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُمَارِ
tumāri
“argue”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
نهي
فِيهِمْ
fī
“about them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مِرَآءً
mirāan
“(with) an argument”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
ظَـٰهِرًا
ẓāhiran
“obvious,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَسْتَفْتِ
tastafti
“inquire”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نهي
فِيهِم
fī
“about them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْهُمْ
min
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“(from) anyone."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:23
And (do) not say of anything, "Indeed, I will do that tomorrow."
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقُولَنَّ
taqūlanna
“say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نهي توكيد
لِشَاىْءٍ
lishāy'in
“of anything,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنِّى
inn
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
فَاعِلٌ
fāʿilun
“will do”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
غَدًا
ghadan
“tomorrow."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
18:24
Except, "If Allah wills." Allah wills." And remember your Lord when you forget and say, "Perhaps [that] will guide me my Lord to a nearer (way) than this right way."
إِلَّآ
illā
“Except,”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“"If”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يَشَآءَ
yashāa
“Allah wills."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah wills."”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَٱذْكُر
wa-udh'kur
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
رَّبَّكَ
rabba
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
نَسِيتَ
nasī
“you forget”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَقُلْ
waqul
“and say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
عَسَىٰٓ
ʿasā
“"Perhaps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر عسى
يَهْدِيَنِ
yahdiyan
“will guide me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
لِأَقْرَبَ
li-aqraba
“to a nearer (way)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
رَشَدًا
rashadan
“right way."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:25
And they remained in their cave (for) three hundred years and add nine.
وَلَبِثُوا
walabit
“And they remained”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كَهْفِهِمْ
kahfi
“their cave”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ثَلَـٰثَ
thalātha
“(for) three”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
مِائَةٍ
mi-atin
“hundred”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
سِنِينَ
sinīna
“years”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
بيان
وَٱزْدَادُوا
wa-iz'dā
“and add”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
تِسْعًا
tis'ʿan
“nine.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:26
Say, "Allah knows best about what (period) they remained. For Him (is the) unseen (of) the heavens and the earth. How clearly He sees! [of it] And how clearly He hears! Not for them besides Him besides Him any protector, and not He shares [in] His Commands (with) anyone."
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“about what (period)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَبِثُوا ۖ
labit
“they remained.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَهُ
l
“For Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَيْبُ
ghaybu
“(is the) unseen”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
w-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
أَبْصِرْ
abṣir
“How clearly He sees!”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
بِهِ
bi
“[of it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
فاعل مجرور
وَأَسْمِعْ ۚ
wa-asmiʿ
“And how clearly He hears!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
معطوف
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūni
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَلِىٍّۢ
waliyyin
“protector,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُشْرِكُ
yush'riku
“He shares”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
فِى
fī
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حُكْمِهِٓ
ḥuk'mih
“His Commands”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“(with) anyone."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:27
And recite what has been revealed to you of the Book (of) your Lord. None can change His Words and never you will find besides Him besides Him a refuge.
وَٱتْلُ
wa-ut'lu
“And recite”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أُوحِىَ
ūḥiya
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَابِ
kitābi
“the Book”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَبِّكَ ۖ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“None”
Negation – negative particle
مُبَدِّلَ
mubaddila
“can change”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) active participle
اسم لا
لِكَلِمَـٰتِهِ
likalimāti
“His Words”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر لا مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَن
walan
“and never”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَجِدَ
tajida
“you will find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūni
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُلْتَحَدًا
mul'taḥadan
“a refuge.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) passive participle
مفعول به
18:28
And be patient, yourself, with those who call their Lord in the morning and the evening desiring His Face. And (let) not pass beyond your eyes over them, desiring adornment (of) the life (of) the world, and (do) not obey whom We have made heedless his heart of Our remembrance, and follows his desires and is his affair (in) excess.
وَٱصْبِرْ
wa-iṣ'bir
“And be patient,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
نَفْسَكَ
nafsak
“yourself,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿū
“call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّهُم
rab
“their Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْغَدَوٰةِ
bghadati
“in the morning”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْعَشِىِّ
waashiyi
“and the evening”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
يُرِيدُونَ
yurīdū
“desiring”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَجْهَهُ ۖ
wajha
“His Face.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And (let) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَعْدُ
taʿdu
“pass beyond”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نهي
عَيْنَاكَ
ʿaynāk
“your eyes”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَنْهُمْ
ʿa
“over them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُرِيدُ
turīdu
“desiring”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
حال
زِينَةَ
zīnata
“adornment”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“(of) the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ
dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُطِعْ
tuṭiʿ
“obey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نهي
مَنْ
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَغْفَلْنَا
aghfal
“We have made heedless”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قَلْبَهُ
qalba
“his heart”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَن
ʿan
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِنَا
dhik'r
“Our remembrance,”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱتَّبَعَ
wa-ittabaʿa
“and follows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
هَوَىٰهُ
hawā
“his desires”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَمْرُهُ
amru
“his affair”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
فُرُطًا
furuṭan
“(in) excess.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
18:29
And say, "The truth (is) from your Lord, so whoever wills - let him believe and whoever wills - let him disbelieve." Indeed, We have prepared for the wrongdoers a Fire, will surround them its walls. And if they call for relief, they will be relieved with water like molten brass, (which) scalds the faces. Wretched (is) the drink, and evil (is) the resting place.
وَقُلِ
waquli
“And say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“"The truth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِن
min
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ
rab
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَمَن
faman
“so whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
شَآءَ
shāa
“wills -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
فَلْيُؤْمِن
falyu'min
“let him believe”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
أمر جواب الشرط
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
شَآءَ
shāa
“wills -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فَلْيَكْفُرْ ۚ
falyakfur
“let him disbelieve."”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر جواب الشرط
إِنَّآ
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَعْتَدْنَا
aʿtad
“have prepared”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
liẓẓālimīna
“for the wrongdoers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
نَارًا
nāran
“a Fire,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَحَاطَ
aḥāṭa
“will surround”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صفة
بِهِمْ
bi
“them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُرَادِقُهَا ۚ
surādiqu
“its walls.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَسْتَغِيثُوا
yastaghīt
“they call for relief,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
يُغَاثُوا
yughāt
“they will be relieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِمَآءٍ
bimāin
“with water”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
كَٱلْمُهْلِ
kmuh'li
“like molten brass,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
يَشْوِى
yashwī
“(which) scalds”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
ٱلْوُجُوهَ ۚ
wujūha
“the faces.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بِئْسَ
bi'sa
“Wretched”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلشَّرَابُ
sharābu
“(is) the drink,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَسَآءَتْ
wasāat
“and evil”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مُرْتَفَقًا
mur'tafaqan
“(is) the resting place.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) passive participle
تمييز
18:30
Indeed, those who believed and did the good deeds, indeed, We will not let go waste will not let go waste (the) reward (of one) who does good deeds.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“the good deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
إِنَّا
inn
“indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“will not let go waste”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
نُضِيعُ
nuḍīʿu
“will not let go waste”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
أَجْرَ
ajra
“(the) reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَنْ
man
“(of one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَحْسَنَ
aḥsana
“does good”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
عَمَلًا
ʿamalan
“deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
18:31
Those, for them (are) Gardens of Eden, flows from underneath them the rivers. They will be adorned therein [of] (with) bracelets of gold and will wear garments, green, of fine silk and heavy brocade, reclining therein on adorned couches. Excellent (is) the reward, and good (is) the resting place.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّـٰتُ
jannātu
“(are) Gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
عَدْنٍ
ʿadnin
“of Eden,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهِمُ
taḥti
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
anhāru
“the rivers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
يُحَلَّوْنَ
yuḥall
“They will be adorned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
حال نائب فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“[of] (with)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَسَاوِرَ
asāwira
“bracelets”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَهَبٍ
dhahabin
“gold”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَيَلْبَسُونَ
wayalbasū
“and will wear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ثِيَابًا
thiyāban
“garments,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
خُضْرًا
khuḍ'ran
“green,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُندُسٍ
sundusin
“fine silk”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ
wa-is'tabraqin
“and heavy brocade,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ
muttakiīna
“reclining”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
حال
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ ۚ
arāiki
“adorned couches.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
نِعْمَ
niʿ'ma
“Excellent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلثَّوَابُ
thawābu
“(is) the reward,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَحَسُنَتْ
waḥasunat
“and good”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مُرْتَفَقًا
mur'tafaqan
“(is) the resting place.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) passive participle
تمييز
18:32
And set forth to them the example of two men: We provided for one of them two gardens of grapes, and We bordered them with date-palms, and We placed between both of them crops.
وَٱضْرِبْ
wa-iḍ'rib
“And set forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَهُم
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّثَلًا
mathalan
“the example”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
رَّجُلَيْنِ
rajulayni
“of two men:”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We provided”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
لِأَحَدِهِمَا
li-aḥadi
“for one of them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
جَنَّتَيْنِ
jannatayni
“two gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْنَـٰبٍ
aʿnābin
“grapes,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَحَفَفْنَـٰهُمَا
waḥafa
“and We bordered them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِنَخْلٍ
binakhlin
“with date-palms,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“and We placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَيْنَهُمَا
bayn
“between both of them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
زَرْعًا
zarʿan
“crops.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:33
Each (of) the two gardens brought forth its produce and not did wrong of it anything. And We caused to gush forth within them a river.
كِلْتَا
kil'tā
“Each”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ
anatayni
“(of) the two gardens”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
ءَاتَتْ
ātat
“brought forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر
أُكُلَهَا
ukula
“its produce”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَظْلِم
taẓlim
“did wrong”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِّنْهُ
min
“of it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْـًٔا ۚ
shayan
“anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَفَجَّرْنَا
wafajja
“And We caused to gush forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
خِلَـٰلَهُمَا
khilāl
“within them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
نَهَرًا
naharan
“a river.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:34
And was for him fruit, so he said to his companion while he (was) talking with him, "I am greater than you (in) wealth and stronger (in) men."
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثَمَرٌ
thamarun
“fruit,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“so he said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لِصَـٰحِبِهِ
liṣāḥibi
“to his companion”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
يُحَاوِرُهُٓ
yuḥāwiru
“(was) talking with him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
أَنَا۠
“"I am”
– 1st person personal pronoun
أَكْثَرُ
aktharu
“greater”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِنكَ
min
“than you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَالًا
mālan
“(in) wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَعَزُّ
wa-aʿazzu
“and stronger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
نَفَرًا
nafaran
“(in) men."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
18:35
And he entered his garden while he (was) unjust to himself. He said, "Not I think that will perish this ever.
وَدَخَلَ
wadakhala
“And he entered”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جَنَّتَهُ
janna
“his garden”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
ظَالِمٌ
ẓālimun
“(was) unjust”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
لِّنَفْسِهِ
linafsih
“to himself.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
حال
مَآ
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَظُنُّ
aẓunnu
“I think”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَبِيدَ
tabīda
“will perish”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
هَـٰذِهِٓ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
فاعل
أَبَدًا
abadan
“ever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
18:36
And not I think the Hour will occur. And if I am brought back to my Lord, I will surely find better than this (as) a return."
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَظُنُّ
aẓunnu
“I think”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
āʿata
“the Hour”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
قَآئِمَةً
qāimatan
“will occur.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
رُّدِدتُّ
rudid
“I am brought back”
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَأَجِدَنَّ
la-ajidanna
“I will surely find”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
خَيْرًا
khayran
“better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْهَا
min
“than this”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُنقَلَبًا
munqalaban
“(as) a return."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VII) passive participle
تمييز
18:37
Said to him his companion while he was talking to him, "Do you disbelieve in One Who created you from dust then from a minute quantity of semen. then fashioned you (into) a man?
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَهُ
l
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَاحِبُهُ
ṣāḥibu
“his companion”
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
يُحَاوِرُهُٓ
yuḥāwiru
“was talking to him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
أَكَفَرْتَ
akafart
“"Do you disbelieve”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
بِٱلَّذِى
bi-alladhī
“in One Who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقَكَ
khalaqa
“created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تُرَابٍ
turābin
“dust”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُّطْفَةٍ
nuṭ'fatin
“a minute quantity of semen.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
سَوَّىٰكَ
sawwā
“fashioned you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
رَجُلًا
rajulan
“(into) a man?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:38
But as for me, He (is) Allah, my Lord, and not I associate with my Lord anyone.
لَّـٰكِنَّا۠
lākin
“But as for me,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
استدراك
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أُشْرِكُ
ush'riku
“I associate”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِرَبِّىٓ
birab
“with my Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“anyone.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:39
And why (did you) not, when you entered your garden say, "What wills Allah; (there is) no power except with Allah." If you see me (me) lesser than you (in) wealth and children,
وَلَوْلَآ
walawlā
“And why (did you) not,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
تحضيض
دَخَلْتَ
dakhal
“you entered”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
جَنَّتَكَ
jannata
“your garden”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قُلْتَ
qul'
“say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“"What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
شَآءَ
shāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah;”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَا
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
قُوَّةَ
quwwata
“power”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِٱللَّـهِ ۚ
bil-lahi
“with Allah."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَرَنِ
tara
“you see me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
أَنَا۠
“(me)”
– 1st person personal pronoun
توكيد
أَقَلَّ
aqalla
“lesser”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنكَ
min
“than you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَالًا
mālan
“(in) wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَوَلَدًا
wawaladan
“and children,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
18:40
It may be that my Lord that my Lord will give me better than your garden and will send upon it a calamity from the sky, then it will become ground slippery,
فَعَسَىٰ
faʿasā
“It may be”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّىٓ
rab
“that my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that my Lord”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر عسى
يُؤْتِيَنِ
yu'tiyan
“will give me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
خَيْرًا
khayran
“better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّتِكَ
jannati
“your garden”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيُرْسِلَ
wayur'sila
“and will send”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“upon it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حُسْبَانًا
ḥus'bānan
“a calamity”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَتُصْبِحَ
fatuṣ'biḥa
“then it will become”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صَعِيدًا
ṣaʿīdan
“ground”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر تصبح
زَلَقًا
zalaqan
“slippery,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
18:41
Or will become, its water, sunken, so never you will be able to find it." to find it."
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُصْبِحَ
yuṣ'biḥa
“will become,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
مَآؤُهَا
māuh
“its water,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم يصبح مضاف إليه
غَوْرًا
ghawran
“sunken,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يصبح
فَلَن
falan
“so never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَسْتَطِيعَ
tastaṭīʿa
“you will be able”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
لَهُ
l
“to find it."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
طَلَبًا
ṭalaban
“to find it."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:42
And were surrounded his fruits, so he began twisting his hands over what he (had) spent on it, while it (had) collapsed on its trellises, and he said, "Oh! I wish I had not associated I had not associated with my Lord anyone."
وَأُحِيطَ
wa-uḥīṭa
“And were surrounded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
بِثَمَرِهِ
bithamari
“his fruits,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَصْبَحَ
fa-aṣbaḥa
“so he began”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
يُقَلِّبُ
yuqallibu
“twisting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
خبر أصبح
كَفَّيْهِ
kaffay
“his hands”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
أَنفَقَ
anfaqa
“he (had) spent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
فِيهَا
fī
“on it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهِىَ
wa
“while it (had)”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
حال
خَاوِيَةٌ
khāwiyatun
“collapsed”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عُرُوشِهَا
ʿurūshi
“its trellises,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqūlu
“and he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
يَـٰلَيْتَنِى
yālayt
“"Oh! I wish”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم ليت
لَمْ
lam
“I had not associated”
Negation – negative particle
خبر ليت
أُشْرِكْ
ush'rik
“I had not associated”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِرَبِّىٓ
birab
“with my Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“anyone."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:43
And not was for him a group (to) help him other than other than Allah, and not was (he) supported.
وَلَمْ
walam
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَكُن
takun
“was”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَّهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِئَةٌ
fi-atun
“a group”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم تكن
يَنصُرُونَهُ
yanṣurū
“(to) help him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر تكن فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“other than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“other than”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
مُنتَصِرًا
muntaṣiran
“(he) supported.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
خبر كان
18:44
There, the protection (is) from Allah the True. He (is the) best (to) reward and (the) best (for) the final end.
هُنَالِكَ
hunālika
“There,”
Time word – time adverb
اسم كان
ٱلْوَلَـٰيَةُ
alāyatu
“the protection”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(is) from Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
aqi
“the True.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is the) best”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
ثَوَابًا
thawāban
“(to) reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَخَيْرٌ
wakhayrun
“and (the) best”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
عُقْبًا
ʿuq'ban
“(for) the final end.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
18:45
And present to them the example (of) the life (of) the world, like water which We send down from the sky, then mingles with it (the) vegetation (of) the earth then becomes dry stalks, it (is) scattered (by) the winds. And Allah And Allah over every thing (is) All Able.
وَٱضْرِبْ
wa-iḍ'rib
“And present”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَهُم
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّثَلَ
mathala
“the example”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“(of) the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
كَمَآءٍ
kamāin
“like water”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
anzaln
“which We send down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَٱخْتَلَطَ
fa-ikh'talaṭa
“then mingles”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
بِهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَبَاتُ
nabātu
“(the) vegetation”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“(of) the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فَأَصْبَحَ
fa-aṣbaḥa
“then becomes”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
هَشِيمًا
hashīman
“dry stalks,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أصبح
تَذْرُوهُ
tadhrū
“it (is) scattered”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
ٱلرِّيَـٰحُ ۗ
iyāḥu
“(by) the winds.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّقْتَدِرًا
muq'tadiran
“(is) All Able.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
خبر كان
18:46
The wealth and children (are) adornment (of) the life (of) the world. But the enduring good deeds (are) better near your Lord (for) reward and better (for) hope.
ٱلْمَالُ
-mālu
“The wealth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
وَٱلْبَنُونَ
wbanūna
“and children”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
زِينَةُ
zīnatu
“(are) adornment”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“(of) the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ
dun'yā
“(of) the world.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَٱلْبَـٰقِيَـٰتُ
wabāqiyātu
“But the enduring”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتُ
āliḥātu
“good deeds”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
صفة
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(are) better”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ثَوَابًا
thawāban
“(for) reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَخَيْرٌ
wakhayrun
“and better”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
أَمَلًا
amalan
“(for) hope.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
18:47
And the Day We will cause (to) move the mountains and you will see the earth (as) a leveled plain and We will gather them and not We will leave behind from them anyone.
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نُسَيِّرُ
nusayyiru
“We will cause (to) move”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْجِبَالَ
ibāla
“the mountains”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَتَرَى
watarā
“and you will see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَارِزَةً
bārizatan
“(as) a leveled plain”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
وَحَشَرْنَـٰهُمْ
waḥasha
“and We will gather them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَلَمْ
falam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نُغَادِرْ
nughādir
“We will leave behind”
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) imperfect verb
نفي
مِنْهُمْ
min
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“anyone.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:48
And they will be presented before your Lord (in) rows, "Certainly, you have come to Us as We created you the first time. Nay, you claimed that not We made for you an appointment."
وَعُرِضُوا
waʿuri
“And they will be presented”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
صَفًّا
ṣaffan
“(in) rows,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
حال
لَّقَدْ
laqad
“"Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد مفعول به
جِئْتُمُونَا
ji'
“you have come to Us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
حال مجرور
خَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ
khalaq
“We created you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“the first”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
مَرَّةٍ ۚ
marratin
“time.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
زَعَمْتُمْ
zaʿa
“you claimed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
أَلَّن
allan
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
زائد صلة
نَّجْعَلَ
najʿala
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
لَكُم
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّوْعِدًا
mawʿidan
“an appointment."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:49
And (will) be placed the Book and you will see the criminals fearful of what (is) in it, and they will say, "Oh, woe to us! What (is) for this [the] Book, not leaves a small and not a great except has enumerated it?" And they will find what they did presented. And not deals unjustly your Lord (with) anyone.
وَوُضِعَ
wawuḍiʿa
“And (will) be placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ
itābu
“the Book”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
فَتَرَى
fatarā
“and you will see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“the criminals”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
مُشْفِقِينَ
mush'fiqīna
“fearful”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهِ
fīh
“(is) in it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“and they will say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰوَيْلَتَنَا
yāwaylat
“"Oh, woe to us!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
مَالِ
māli
“What (is) for”
Question word – interrogative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“[the] Book,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يُغَادِرُ
yughādiru
“leaves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
نفي
صَغِيرَةً
ṣaghīratan
“a small”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
كَبِيرَةً
kabīratan
“a great”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
أَحْصَىٰهَا ۚ
aḥṣā
“has enumerated it?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
وَوَجَدُوا
wawaja
“And they will find”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
عَمِلُوا
ʿami
“they did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
حَاضِرًا ۗ
ḥāḍiran
“presented.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَظْلِمُ
yaẓlimu
“deals unjustly”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“(with) anyone.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:50
And when We said to the Angels, "Prostrate to Adam," so they prostrated except Iblis. (He) was of the jinn, and he rebelled against the Command (of) his Lord. Will you then take him and his offspring (as) protectors other than Me, other than Me, while they (are) to you enemies? Wretched for the wrongdoers (is) the exchange.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قُلْنَا
qul'
“We said”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
li'malāikati
“to the Angels,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْجُدُوا
us'ju
“"Prostrate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
لِـَٔادَمَ
liādama
“to Adam,"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَسَجَدُوٓا
fasaja
“so they prostrated”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
إِبْلِيسَ
ib'līsa
“Iblis.”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
نفي
كَانَ
kāna
“(He) was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجِنِّ
ini
“the jinn,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَفَسَقَ
fafasaqa
“and he rebelled”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَنْ
ʿan
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِ
amri
“the Command”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَبِّهِٓ ۗ
rabbi
“(of) his Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ
afatattakhidh
“Will you then take him”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل مفعول به
وَذُرِّيَّتَهُٓ
wadhurriyyat
“and his offspring”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“(as) protectors”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“other than Me,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِى
dūn
“other than Me,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَكُمْ
l
“(are) to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوٌّۢ ۚ
ʿaduwwun
“enemies?”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِئْسَ
bi'sa
“Wretched”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
liẓẓālimīna
“for the wrongdoers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
بَدَلًا
badalan
“(is) the exchange.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
تمييز
18:51
Not I made them witness the creation (of) the heavens and the earth and not the creation (of) themselves and not I Am the One to take the misleaders (as) helper(s).
مَّآ
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ
ashhadt
“I made them witness”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
خَلْقَ
khalqa
“the creation”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
خَلْقَ
khalqa
“the creation”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusih
“(of) themselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كُنتُ
kun
“I Am”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
مُتَّخِذَ
muttakhidha
“the One to take”
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) active participle
خبر كان
ٱلْمُضِلِّينَ
muḍilīna
“the misleaders”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
عَضُدًا
ʿaḍudan
“(as) helper(s).”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:52
And the Day He will say, "Call My partners, those who you claimed," then they will call them but not they will respond to them. And We will make between them a barrier.
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“He will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
نَادُوا
nād
“"Call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
شُرَكَآءِىَ
shurakāiy
“My partners,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
زَعَمْتُمْ
zaʿa
“you claimed,"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَدَعَوْهُمْ
fada
“then they will call them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَلَمْ
falam
“but not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَجِيبُوا
yastajī
“they will respond”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لَهُمْ
l
“to them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We will make”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَيْنَهُم
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مَّوْبِقًا
mawbiqan
“a barrier.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:53
And will see the criminals the Fire, and they (will be) certain that they are to fall in it. And not they will find from it a way of escape.
وَرَءَا
waraā
“And will see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ
muj'rimūna
“the criminals”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
ٱلنَّارَ
nāra
“the Fire,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَظَنُّوٓا
faẓan
“and they (will be) certain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّهُم
anna
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
مُّوَاقِعُوهَا
muwāqiʿū
“are to fall in it.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
– possessive pronoun
خبر أن مضاف إليه
وَلَمْ
walam
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَجِدُوا
yaji
“they will find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَنْهَا
ʿa
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَصْرِفًا
maṣrifan
“a way of escape.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:54
And certainly, We have explained in this the Quran for mankind of every example. But is the man (in) most things quarrelsome.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
صَرَّفْنَا
ṣarra
“We have explained”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ
qur'āni
“the Quran”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
لِلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“for mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَثَلٍ ۚ
mathalin
“example.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“But is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
insānu
“the man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“(in) most”
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
خبر كان
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
جَدَلًا
jadalan
“quarrelsome.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
18:55
And nothing prevents men that they believe when has come to them the guidance and they ask forgiveness (of) their Lord, except that comes to them (the) way (of) the former (people) or comes to them the punishment before (them)?
وَمَا
wamā
“And nothing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مَنَعَ
manaʿa
“prevents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“men”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُؤْمِنُوٓا
yu'min
“they believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَآءَهُمُ
jāa
“has come to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱلْهُدَىٰ
hudā
“the guidance”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
فاعل
وَيَسْتَغْفِرُوا
wayastaghfi
“and they ask forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
رَبَّهُمْ
rab
“(of) their Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
تَأْتِيَهُمْ
tatiya
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
سُنَّةُ
sunnatu
“(the) way”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
awalīna
“(of) the former (people)”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَأْتِيَهُمُ
yatiya
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابُ
ʿadhābu
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
قُبُلًا
qubulan
“before (them)?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
18:56
And not We send the Messengers except (as) bearers of glad tidings and (as) warners. And dispute those who disbelieve with falsehood, to refute thereby the truth. And they take My Verses and what they are warned (in) ridicule.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نُرْسِلُ
nur'silu
“We send”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
mur'salīna
“the Messengers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مُبَشِّرِينَ
mubashirīna
“(as) bearers of glad tidings”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
حال
وَمُنذِرِينَ ۚ
wamundhirīna
“and (as) warners.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَيُجَـٰدِلُ
wayujādilu
“And dispute”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِ
biāṭili
“with falsehood,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
متعلق مجرور
لِيُدْحِضُوا
liyud'ḥi
“to refute”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“thereby”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَقَّ ۖ
aqa
“the truth.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱتَّخَذُوٓا
wa-ittakha
“And they take”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ءَايَـٰتِى
āyāt
“My Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أُنذِرُوا
undhir
“they are warned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
هُزُوًا
huzuwan
“(in) ridicule.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:57
And who (is) more wrong than (he) who is reminded of the Verses (of) his Lord, but turns away from them, and forgets what have sent forth his hands? Indeed, We [We] have placed over their hearts coverings, lest they understand it and in their ears (is) deafness. And if you call them to the guidance, then never they will be guided then ever.
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more wrong”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّن
mimman
“than (he) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُكِّرَ
dhukkira
“is reminded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
صلة
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“of the Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِ
rabbi
“(of) his Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأَعْرَضَ
fa-aʿraḍa
“but turns away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
عَنْهَا
ʿa
“from them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَنَسِىَ
wanasiya
“and forgets”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
“have sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
يَدَاهُ ۚ
yadā
“his hands?”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“[We] have placed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَكِنَّةً
akinnatan
“coverings,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
يَفْقَهُوهُ
yafqah
“they understand it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَفِىٓ
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَاذَانِهِمْ
ādhānih
“their ears”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقْرًا ۖ
waqran
“(is) deafness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَدْعُهُمْ
tadʿu
“you call them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْهُدَىٰ
hudā
“the guidance,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَلَن
falan
“then never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَهْتَدُوٓا
yahta
“they will be guided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِذًا
idhan
“then”
Surprise word – surprise particle
أَبَدًا
abadan
“ever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
18:58
And your Lord (is) the Most Forgiving, Owner (of) the Mercy. If He were to seize them for what they have earned, surely, He (would) have hastened for them the punishment. But for them (is) an appointment, never they will find other than it other than it an escape.
وَرَبُّكَ
warabbu
“And your Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْغَفُورُ
ghafūru
“(is) the Most Forgiving,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
ذُو
dhū
“Owner”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
ٱلرَّحْمَةِ ۖ
aḥmati
“(of) the Mercy.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يُؤَاخِذُهُم
yuākhidhu
“He were to seize them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبُوا
kasa
“they have earned,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَعَجَّلَ
laʿajjala
“surely, He (would) have hastened”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
لَهُمُ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَذَابَ ۚ
adhāba
“the punishment.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَل
bal
“But”
Correction word – retraction particle
لَّهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّوْعِدٌ
mawʿidun
“(is) an appointment,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لَّن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَجِدُوا
yaji
“they will find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“other than it”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūni
“other than it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَوْئِلًا
mawilan
“an escape.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:59
And these [the] towns, We destroyed them when they wronged, and We made for their destruction an appointed time.
وَتِلْكَ
watil'ka
“And these”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ
qurā
“[the] towns,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative plural noun
بدل
أَهْلَكْنَـٰهُمْ
ahlakn
“We destroyed them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“they wronged,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“and We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لِمَهْلِكِهِم
limahliki
“for their destruction”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّوْعِدًا
mawʿidan
“an appointed time.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:60
And when said Musa to his boy, "Not I will cease until I reach the junction (of) the two seas or I continue (for) a long period."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِفَتَىٰهُ
lifat
“to his boy,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَآ
lā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَبْرَحُ
abraḥu
“I will cease”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَبْلُغَ
ablugha
“I reach”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
مجرور
مَجْمَعَ
majmaʿa
“the junction”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ
baḥrayni
“(of) the two seas”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَمْضِىَ
amḍiya
“I continue”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
معطوف
حُقُبًا
ḥuquban
“(for) a long period."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
18:61
But when they reached the junction between them, they forgot their fish, and it took its way into the sea, slipping away.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
بَلَغَا
balagh
“they reached”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
مَجْمَعَ
majmaʿa
“the junction”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَيْنِهِمَا
bayni
“between them,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
نَسِيَا
nasi
“they forgot”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
حُوتَهُمَا
ḥūt
“their fish,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَٱتَّخَذَ
fa-ittakhadha
“and it took”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
سَبِيلَهُ
sabīl
“its way”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَحْرِ
baḥri
“the sea,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
سَرَبًا
saraban
“slipping away.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:62
Then when they had passed beyond he said to his boy, "Bring us our morning meal. Certainly we have suffered in our journey this, fatigue."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَاوَزَا
jāwaz
“they had passed beyond”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“he said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
لِفَتَىٰهُ
lifat
“to his boy,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ءَاتِنَا
āti
“"Bring us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
غَدَآءَنَا
ghadāa
“our morning meal.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
لَقِينَا
laqī
“we have suffered”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مِن
min
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَفَرِنَا
safar
“our journey”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صفة
نَصَبًا
naṣaban
“fatigue."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:63
He said, "Did you see, when we retired to the rock? Then indeed, I [I] forgot the fish. And not made me forget it except the Shaitaan that I mention it. And it took its way into the sea amazingly."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَرَءَيْتَ
ara-ayt
“"Did you see,”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَوَيْنَآ
away
“we retired”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّخْرَةِ
ṣakhrati
“the rock?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَإِنِّى
fa-inn
“Then indeed, I”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
نَسِيتُ
nasī
“[I] forgot”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱلْحُوتَ
ḥūta
“the fish.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَنسَىٰنِيهُ
ansā
“made me forget it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
بدل
أَذْكُرَهُ ۚ
adhkura
“I mention it.”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَٱتَّخَذَ
wa-ittakhadha
“And it took”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
سَبِيلَهُ
sabīl
“its way”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَحْرِ
baḥri
“the sea”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
عَجَبًا
ʿajaban
“amazingly."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
مفعول به
18:64
He said, "That (is) what we were seeking." So they returned on their footprints, retracing.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“"That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
كُنَّا
ku
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
نَبْغِ ۚ
nabghi
“seeking."”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر كان
فَٱرْتَدَّا
fa-ir'tad
“So they returned”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَاثَارِهِمَا
āthārih
“their footprints,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَصَصًا
qaṣaṣan
“retracing.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
18:65
Then they found a servant from Our servants, whom We had given mercy from Us, and We had taught him from Us a knowledge.
فَوَجَدَا
fawaja
“Then they found”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَبْدًا
ʿabdan
“a servant”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِنَآ
ʿibād
“Our servants,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ
ātayn
“whom We had given”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِنَا
ʿind
“Us,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَعَلَّمْنَـٰهُ
waʿalla
“and We had taught him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنَّا
ladunn
“Us”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عِلْمًا
ʿil'man
“a knowledge.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:66
Said to him Musa, "May, I follow you on that you teach me of what you have been taught (of) right guidance?"
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَهُ
l
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
هَلْ
hal
“"May,”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَتَّبِعُكَ
attabiʿuk
“I follow you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
تُعَلِّمَنِ
tuʿallima
“you teach me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عُلِّمْتَ
ʿullim'
“you have been taught”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
رُشْدًا
rush'dan
“(of) right guidance?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
18:67
He said, "Indeed, you never will be able, with me, (to have) patience.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنَّكَ
inna
“"Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
تَسْتَطِيعَ
tastaṭīʿa
“will be able,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
مَعِىَ
maʿi
“with me,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
صَبْرًا
ṣabran
“(to have) patience.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:68
And how can you have patience for what not you encompass of it any knowledge."
وَكَيْفَ
wakayfa
“And how can”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
تَصْبِرُ
taṣbiru
“you have patience”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تُحِطْ
tuḥiṭ
“you encompass”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِهِ
bi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خُبْرًا
khub'ran
“any knowledge."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
18:69
He said, "You will find me, if Allah wills, Allah wills, patient, and not I will disobey your order."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سَتَجِدُنِىٓ
satajid
“"You will find me,”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“Allah wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah wills,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
صَابِرًا
ṣābiran
“patient,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَعْصِى
aʿṣī
“I will disobey”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَكَ
la
“your”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْرًا
amran
“order."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:70
He said, "Then if you follow me, (do) not ask me about anything until I present to you of it a mention."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَإِنِ
fa-ini
“"Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱتَّبَعْتَنِى
ittaba
“you follow me,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“(do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَسْـَٔلْنِى
tasal
“ask me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُحْدِثَ
uḥ'ditha
“I present”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
مجرور
لَكَ
la
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْهُ
min
“of it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذِكْرًا
dhik'ran
“a mention."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
18:71
So they both set out until when they had embarked on the ship he made a hole in it. He said, "Have you made a hole in it, to drown its people? Certainly, you have done a thing grave."
فَٱنطَلَقَا
fa-inṭala
“So they both set out”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form VII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
رَكِبَا
raki
“they had embarked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
فِى
fī
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّفِينَةِ
afīnati
“the ship”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
خَرَقَهَا ۖ
kharaq
“he made a hole in it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَخَرَقْتَهَا
akharaq
“"Have you made a hole in it,”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل مفعول به
لِتُغْرِقَ
litugh'riqa
“to drown”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
أَهْلَهَا
ahla
“its people?”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جِئْتَ
ji't
“you have done”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“a thing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِمْرًا
im'ran
“grave."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
18:72
He said, "Did not I say, indeed, you never will be able with me (to have) patience?"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَلَمْ
alam
“"Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
أَقُلْ
aqul
“I say,”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِنَّكَ
inna
“indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
تَسْتَطِيعَ
tastaṭīʿa
“will be able”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
مَعِىَ
maʿi
“with me”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
صَبْرًا
ṣabran
“(to have) patience?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:73
He said, "(Do) not, blame me for what I forgot and (do) not be hard (upon) me in my affair (raising) difficulty."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not,”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تُؤَاخِذْنِى
tuākhidh'
“blame me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَسِيتُ
nasī
“I forgot”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تُرْهِقْنِى
tur'hiq'
“be hard (upon) me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِى
amr
“my affair”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عُسْرًا
ʿus'ran
“(raising) difficulty."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:74
Then they both set out until when they met a boy, then he killed him. He said, "Have you killed a soul, pure, for other than a soul? Certainly, you have done a thing evil."
فَٱنطَلَقَا
fa-inṭala
“Then they both set out”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form VII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
لَقِيَا
laqi
“they met”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
غُلَـٰمًا
ghulāman
“a boy,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَقَتَلَهُ
faqatal
“then he killed him.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَقَتَلْتَ
aqatalt
“"Have you killed”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
نَفْسًا
nafsan
“a soul,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
زَكِيَّةًۢ
zakiyyatan
“pure,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“for other than”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“a soul?”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لَّقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جِئْتَ
ji't
“you have done”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“a thing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
نُّكْرًا
nuk'ran
“evil."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
18:75
He said, "Did not I say to you that you, never will be able with me (to have) patience?"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَلَمْ
alam
“"Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
أَقُل
aqul
“I say”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَّكَ
la
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّكَ
inna
“that you,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
تَسْتَطِيعَ
tastaṭīʿa
“will be able”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
مَعِىَ
maʿi
“with me”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
صَبْرًا
ṣabran
“(to have) patience?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:76
He said, "If I ask you about anything after it, then (do) not keep me as a companion. Verily, you have reached from me from me an excuse."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِن
in
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
سَأَلْتُكَ
sa-al
“I ask you”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَعْدَهَا
baʿda
“after it,”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“then (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تُصَـٰحِبْنِى ۖ
tuṣāḥib
“keep me as a companion.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
قَدْ
qad
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
بَلَغْتَ
balagh
“you have reached”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مِن
min
“from me”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنِّى
ladunn
“from me”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عُذْرًا
ʿudh'ran
“an excuse."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:77
So they set out until when they came (to the) people (of) a town, they asked for food (from) its people, but they refused to offer them hospitality. Then they found in it a wall (that) want(ed) to collapse, so he set it straight. He said, "If you wished surely you (could) have taken for it a payment."
فَٱنطَلَقَا
fa-inṭala
“So they set out”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form VII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَآ
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
أَتَيَآ
atay
“they came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
أَهْلَ
ahla
“(to the) people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“(of) a town,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ٱسْتَطْعَمَآ
is'taṭʿam
“they asked for food”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَهْلَهَا
ahla
“(from) its people,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَأَبَوْا
fa-a
“but they refused”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا
yuḍayyi
“offer them hospitality.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فَوَجَدَا
fawaja
“Then they found”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جِدَارًا
jidāran
“a wall”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“(that) want(ed)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صفة
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَنقَضَّ
yanqaḍḍa
“collapse,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) imperfect verb
صلة
فَأَقَامَهُ ۖ
fa-aqāma
“so he set it straight.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
شِئْتَ
shi't
“you wished”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَتَّخَذْتَ
lattakhadh
“surely you (could) have taken”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“for it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرًا
ajran
“a payment."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:78
He said, "This (is) parting between me and between you. I will inform you of (the) interpretation (of) what not you were able on it (to have) patience.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
فِرَاقُ
firāqu
“(is) parting”
Noun – nominative masculine (III) verbal noun
خبر
بَيْنِى
bayn
“between me”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنِكَ ۚ
wabaynik
“and between you.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
سَأُنَبِّئُكَ
sa-unabbi-uk
“I will inform you”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
بِتَأْوِيلِ
bitawīli
“of (the) interpretation”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (II) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَسْتَطِع
tastaṭiʿ
“you were able”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
عَّلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَبْرًا
ṣabran
“(to have) patience.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:79
As for the ship, it was of (the) poor people working in the sea. So I intended that I cause defect (in) it (as there) was after them a king who seized every ship (by) force.
أَمَّا
ammā
“As for”
If-word – conditional particle
ٱلسَّفِينَةُ
safīnatu
“the ship,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فَكَانَتْ
fakānat
“it was”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر
لِمَسَـٰكِينَ
limasākīna
“of (the) poor people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“working”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَحْرِ
baḥri
“the sea.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَأَرَدتُّ
fa-arad
“So I intended”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
أَعِيبَهَا
aʿība
“I cause defect (in) it”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“(as there) was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَرَآءَهُم
warāa
“after them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
خبر كان مضاف إليه
مَّلِكٌ
malikun
“a king”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
يَأْخُذُ
yakhudhu
“who seized”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سَفِينَةٍ
safīnatin
“ship”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
غَصْبًا
ghaṣban
“(by) force.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
18:80
And as for the boy his parents were his parents were believers, and we feared that he would overburden them (by) transgression and disbelief.
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“And as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
ٱلْغُلَـٰمُ
ghulāmu
“the boy”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فَكَانَ
fakāna
“his parents were”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
أَبَوَاهُ
abawā
“his parents were”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
مُؤْمِنَيْنِ
mu'minayni
“believers,”
Noun – accusative masculine dual (IV) active participle
خبر كان
فَخَشِينَآ
fakhashī
“and we feared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُرْهِقَهُمَا
yur'hiq
“he would overburden them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
طُغْيَـٰنًا
ṭugh'yānan
“(by) transgression”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
حال
وَكُفْرًا
wakuf'ran
“and disbelief.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
18:81
So we intended that would change for them their Lord, a better than him (in) purity and nearer (in) affection.
فَأَرَدْنَآ
fa-ara
“So we intended”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُبْدِلَهُمَا
yub'dil
“would change for them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
رَبُّهُمَا
rabb
“their Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
خَيْرًا
khayran
“a better”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
مفعول به
مِّنْهُ
min
“than him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَكَوٰةً
zakatan
“(in) purity”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَقْرَبَ
wa-aqraba
“and nearer”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
رُحْمًا
ruḥ'man
“(in) affection.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
18:82
And as for the wall, it was for two orphan boys, for two orphan boys, in the town, and was underneath it a treasure for them and was their father righteous. So intended your Lord that they reach their maturity, and bring forth their treasure (as) a mercy from your Lord. And not I did it on my (own) accord. That (is the) interpretation (of) what not you were able on it (to have) patience."
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“And as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
ٱلْجِدَارُ
jidāru
“the wall,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فَكَانَ
fakāna
“it was”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
لِغُلَـٰمَيْنِ
lighulāmayni
“for two orphan boys,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
متعلق مجرور
يَتِيمَيْنِ
yatīmayni
“for two orphan boys,”
Adjective – nominative masculine dual adjective
صفة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
adīnati
“the town,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تَحْتَهُ
taḥta
“underneath it”
Noun – accusative noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
كَنزٌ
kanzun
“a treasure”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
لَّهُمَا
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَبُوهُمَا
abūh
“their father”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر كان
فَأَرَادَ
fa-arāda
“So intended”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَبْلُغَآ
yablugh
“they reach”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَشُدَّهُمَا
ashudda
“their maturity,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا
wayastakhrij
“and bring forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَنزَهُمَا
kanz
“their treasure”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“(as) a mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ ۚ
rabbi
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
فَعَلْتُهُ
faʿa
“I did it”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
عَنْ
ʿan
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِى ۚ
amr
“my (own) accord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
تَأْوِيلُ
tawīlu
“(is the) interpretation”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
خبر
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَسْطِع
tasṭiʿ
“you were able”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
عَّلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَبْرًا
ṣabran
“(to have) patience."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:83
And they ask you about Dhul-qarnain. Dhul-qarnain. Say, "I will recite to you about him a remembrance."
وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
wayasalū
“And they ask you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِى
dhī
“Dhul-qarnain.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ ۖ
qarnayni
“Dhul-qarnain.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
سَأَتْلُوا
sa-atlū
“"I will recite”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
استقبال مفعول به
عَلَيْكُم
ʿala
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْهُ
min
“about him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذِكْرًا
dhik'ran
“a remembrance."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
18:84
Indeed, We [We] established [for] him in the earth, and We gave him of every thing a means.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مَكَّنَّا
makk
“[We] established”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
لَهُ
l
“[for] him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ
waātay
“and We gave him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
سَبَبًا
sababan
“a means.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:85
So he followed a course
فَأَتْبَعَ
fa-atbaʿa
“So he followed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
سَبَبًا
sababan
“a course”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:86
Until, when he reached (the) setting place (of) the sun, he found it setting in a spring (of) dark mud, and he found near it a community. We said, "O Dhul-qarnain! "O Dhul-qarnain! Either [that] you punish or [that] you take [in] them (with) goodness."
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“Until,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
بَلَغَ
balagha
“he reached”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
مَغْرِبَ
maghriba
“(the) setting place”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّمْسِ
shamsi
“(of) the sun,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَجَدَهَا
wajad
“he found it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
تَغْرُبُ
taghrubu
“setting”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
حال
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَيْنٍ
ʿaynin
“a spring”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
حَمِئَةٍ
ḥami-atin
“(of) dark mud,”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَوَجَدَ
wawajada
“and he found”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
عِندَهَا
ʿind
“near it”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَوْمًا ۗ
qawman
“a community.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قُلْنَا
qul'
“We said,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰذَا
yādhā
“"O Dhul-qarnain!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ
qarnayni
“"O Dhul-qarnain!”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
إِمَّآ
immā
“Either”
Explanation word – explanation particle
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تفصيل
تُعَذِّبَ
tuʿadhiba
“you punish”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
وَإِمَّآ
wa-immā
“or”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تفصيل
تَتَّخِذَ
tattakhidha
“you take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
فِيهِمْ
fī
“[in] them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حُسْنًا
ḥus'nan
“(with) goodness."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:87
He said, "As for (one) who wrongs, then soon we will punish him. Then he will be returned to his Lord, and He will punish him (with) a punishment terrible.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَمَّا
ammā
“"As for”
Explanation word – explanation particle
مَن
man
“(one) who”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
ظَلَمَ
ẓalama
“wrongs,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“then soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
نُعَذِّبُهُ
nuʿadhibu
“we will punish him.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُرَدُّ
yuraddu
“he will be returned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِ
rabbi
“his Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَيُعَذِّبُهُ
fayuʿadhib
“and He will punish him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(with) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
نُّكْرًا
nuk'ran
“terrible.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
18:88
But as for (one) who believes and does righteous (deeds), then for him (is) a reward good. And we will speak to him from our command (with) ease."
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
مَنْ
man
“(one) who”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
وَعَمِلَ
waʿamila
“and does”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous (deeds),”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
فَلَهُ
fal
“then for him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَزَآءً
jazāan
“(is) a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ
ḥus'nā
“good.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
وَسَنَقُولُ
wasanaqūlu
“And we will speak”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
استقبال
لَهُ
l
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِنَا
amri
“our command”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يُسْرًا
yus'ran
“(with) ease."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:89
Then he followed (a) course
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَتْبَعَ
atbaʿa
“he followed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
سَبَبًا
sababan
“(a) course”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:90
Until, when he reached (the) rising place (of) the sun, and he found it rising on a community not We made for them against it against it any shelter.
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“Until,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
بَلَغَ
balagha
“he reached”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
مَطْلِعَ
maṭliʿa
“(the) rising place”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلشَّمْسِ
shamsi
“(of) the sun,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَجَدَهَا
wajad
“and he found it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
تَطْلُعُ
taṭluʿu
“rising”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
حال
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“a community”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
نَجْعَل
najʿal
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
لَّهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“against it”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهَا
dūni
“against it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سِتْرًا
sit'ran
“any shelter.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:91
Thus. And verily, We encompassed of what (was) with him (of the) information.
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
أَحَطْنَا
aḥaṭ
“We encompassed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَدَيْهِ
laday
“(was) with him”
Place word – location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
خُبْرًا
khub'ran
“(of the) information.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
18:92
Then he followed a course
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَتْبَعَ
atbaʿa
“he followed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
سَبَبًا
sababan
“a course”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:93
Until, when he reached between the two mountains, he found besides them besides them a community, not who would almost understand (his) speech.
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“Until,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
بَلَغَ
balagha
“he reached”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
مفعول به
ٱلسَّدَّيْنِ
adayni
“the two mountains,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
وَجَدَ
wajada
“he found”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
مِن
min
“besides them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِمَا
dūni
“besides them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a community,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَكَادُونَ
yakādū
“who would almost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كاد
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahū
“understand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر يكاد فاعل
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“(his) speech.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
18:94
They said, "O Dhul-qarnain! "O Dhul-qarnain! Indeed, Yajuj and Majuj (are) corrupters in the land. So may we make for you an expenditure [on] that you make between us and between them a barrier?"
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰذَا
yādhā
“"O Dhul-qarnain!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به منادى
ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ
qarnayni
“"O Dhul-qarnain!”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
يَأْجُوجَ
yajūja
“Yajuj”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
وَمَأْجُوجَ
wamajūja
“and Majuj”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
مُفْسِدُونَ
muf'sidūna
“(are) corrupters”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر إن
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the land.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَهَلْ
fahal
“So may”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
نَجْعَلُ
najʿalu
“we make”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
استفهام
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَرْجًا
kharjan
“an expenditure”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
تَجْعَلَ
tajʿala
“you make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بَيْنَنَا
bayna
“between us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَهُمْ
wabayn
“and between them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
سَدًّا
saddan
“a barrier?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:95
He said, "What has established me [in it] my Lord (is) better, but assist me with strength, I will make between you and between them a barrier.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَا
mā
“"What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
مَكَّنِّى
makk
“has established me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فِيهِ
fīh
“[in it]”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
فَأَعِينُونِى
fa-aʿīn
“but assist me”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِقُوَّةٍ
biquwwatin
“with strength,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْعَلْ
ajʿal
“I will make”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
بَيْنَكُمْ
bayna
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَهُمْ
wabayn
“and between them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
رَدْمًا
radman
“a barrier.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:96
Bring me sheets (of) iron" until, when he (had) leveled between the two cliffs, he said, "Blow," until when he made it fire, he said, "Bring me, I pour over it molten copper."
ءَاتُونِى
ātū
“Bring me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
زُبَرَ
zubara
“sheets”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَدِيدِ ۖ
adīdi
“(of) iron"”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
سَاوَىٰ
sāwā
“he (had) leveled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلصَّدَفَيْنِ
adafayni
“the two cliffs,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱنفُخُوا ۖ
unfuk
“"Blow,"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
جَعَلَهُ
jaʿal
“he made it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
نَارًا
nāran
“fire,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ءَاتُونِىٓ
ātū
“"Bring me,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
أُفْرِغْ
uf'righ
“I pour”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“over it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قِطْرًا
qiṭ'ran
“molten copper."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:97
So not they were able to scale it and not they were able in it (to do) any penetration.
فَمَا
famā
“So not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱسْطَـٰعُوٓا
is'ṭā
“they were able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَظْهَرُوهُ
yaẓhar
“scale it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
ٱسْتَطَـٰعُوا
is'taṭā
“they were able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لَهُ
l
“in it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَقْبًا
naqban
“(to do) any penetration.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
18:98
He said, "This (is) a mercy from my Lord. But when comes (the) Promise (of) my Lord, He will make it level. And is (the) Promise (of) my Lord true."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
رَحْمَةٌ
raḥmatun
“(is) a mercy”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّى ۖ
rab
“my Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
وَعْدُ
waʿdu
“(the) Promise”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
رَبِّى
rab
“(of) my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
جَعَلَهُ
jaʿal
“He will make it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
دَكَّآءَ ۖ
dakkāa
“level.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَعْدُ
waʿdu
“(the) Promise”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
رَبِّى
rab
“(of) my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
حَقًّا
ḥaqqan
“true."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
18:99
And We (will) leave some of them (on) that Day to surge over others, and (will be) blown in the trumpet, then We (will) gather them all together.
وَتَرَكْنَا
watara
“And We (will) leave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَعْضَهُمْ
baʿḍa
“some of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“(on) that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَمُوجُ
yamūju
“to surge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
فِى
fī
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ ۖ
baʿḍin
“others,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَنُفِخَ
wanufikha
“and (will be) blown”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصُّورِ
ṣūri
“the trumpet,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَجَمَعْنَـٰهُمْ
fajama
“then We (will) gather them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
جَمْعًا
jamʿan
“all together.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
18:100
And We (will) present Hell (on) that Day to the disbelievers, (on) display
وَعَرَضْنَا
waʿara
“And We (will) present”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“(on) that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
li'kāfirīna
“to the disbelievers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
عَرْضًا
ʿarḍan
“(on) display”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
18:101
Those had been their eyes within a cover from My remembrance, and were not able (to) hear.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كَانَتْ
kānat
“had been”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَعْيُنُهُمْ
aʿyunuh
“their eyes”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“within”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غِطَآءٍ
ghiṭāin
“a cover”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِى
dhik'r
“My remembrance,”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“and were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كان
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿū
“able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
سَمْعًا
samʿan
“(to) hear.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:102
Do then think those who disbelieve that they (can) take My servants besides Me besides Me (as) protectors? Indeed, We - We have prepared Hell for the disbelievers (as) a lodging.
أَفَحَسِبَ
afaḥasiba
“Do then think”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
زائد استفهام
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوٓا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَتَّخِذُوا
yattakhid
“they (can) take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عِبَادِى
ʿibād
“My servants”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“besides Me”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِىٓ
dūn
“besides Me”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَآءَ ۚ
awliyāa
“(as) protectors?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِنَّآ
inn
“Indeed, We -”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَعْتَدْنَا
aʿtad
“We have prepared”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
li'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
نُزُلًا
nuzulan
“(as) a lodging.”
Noun – accusative indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:103
Say, "Shall We inform you of the greatest losers (as to their) deeds?
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Sl”
Question word – interrogative particle
نائب فاعل
نُنَبِّئُكُم
nunabbi-
“We inform you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
بِٱلْأَخْسَرِينَ
b-akhsarīna
“of the greatest losers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
أَعْمَـٰلًا
aʿmālan
“(as to their) deeds?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
تمييز
18:104
Those - is lost their effort in the life (of) the world, while they think that they (were) acquiring good (in) work."
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those -”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“is lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
سَعْيُهُمْ
saʿyu
“their effort”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَحْسَبُونَ
yaḥsabū
“think”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
أَنَّهُمْ
anna
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
يُحْسِنُونَ
yuḥ'sinū
“(were) acquiring good”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
صُنْعًا
ṣun'ʿan
“(in) work."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:105
Those (are) the ones who disbelieve in the Verses (of) their Lord, and the meeting (with) Him. So (are) vain their deeds, so not We will assign for them (on) the Day (of) the Resurrection any weight.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in the Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabb
“(of) their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلِقَآئِهِ
waliqāih
“and the meeting (with) Him.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَحَبِطَتْ
faḥabiṭat
“So (are) vain”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ
aʿmālu
“their deeds,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
نُقِيمُ
nuqīmu
“We will assign”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on) the Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَزْنًا
waznan
“any weight.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:106
That (is) their recompense - Hell - because they disbelieved, and took My Verses and My Messengers (in) ridicule.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
جَزَآؤُهُمْ
jazāu
“(is) their recompense -”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ
jahannamu
“Hell -”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“they disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱتَّخَذُوٓا
wa-ittakha
“and took”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ءَايَـٰتِى
āyāt
“My Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَرُسُلِى
warusul
“and My Messengers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
هُزُوًا
huzuwan
“(in) ridicule.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:107
Indeed, those who believed and did righteous deeds, for them will be for them will be Gardens (of) the Paradise (as) a lodging,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“righteous deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
كَانَتْ
kānat
“for them will be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
لَهُمْ
l
“for them will be”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّـٰتُ
jannātu
“Gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
اسم كان
ٱلْفِرْدَوْسِ
fir'dawsi
“(of) the Paradise”
– definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
نُزُلًا
nuzulan
“(as) a lodging,”
Noun – accusative indefinite noun
خبر كان
18:108
Abiding forever in it. Not they will desire from it any transfer.
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“Abiding forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا
fī
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَبْغُونَ
yabghū
“they will desire”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَنْهَا
ʿa
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حِوَلًا
ḥiwalan
“any transfer.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
18:109
Say, "If were the sea ink, for (the) Words (of) my Lord, surely (would be) exhausted the sea before [that] (were) exhausted (the) Words (of) my Lord, even if We brought (the) like (of) it (as) a supplement."
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْبَحْرُ
baḥru
“the sea”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
مِدَادًا
midādan
“ink,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
لِّكَلِمَـٰتِ
likalimāti
“for (the) Words”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّى
rab
“(of) my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَنَفِدَ
lanafida
“surely (would be) exhausted”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
ٱلْبَحْرُ
baḥru
“the sea”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
تَنفَدَ
tanfada
“(were) exhausted”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
كَلِمَـٰتُ
kalimātu
“(the) Words”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
رَبِّى
rab
“(of) my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
جِئْنَا
ji'
“We brought”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بِمِثْلِهِ
bimith'li
“(the) like (of) it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَدَدًا
madadan
“(as) a supplement."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
18:110
Say, "Only I (am) a man like you. Has been revealed to me that your God (is) God One. So whoever is hoping (for the) meeting (with) his Lord, let him do deeds righteous and not associate in (the) worship (of) his Lord anyone."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
أَنَا۠
“I”
– 1st person personal pronoun
بَشَرٌ
basharun
“(am) a man”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّثْلُكُمْ
mith'lu
“like you.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
يُوحَىٰٓ
yūḥā
“Has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صفة
إِلَىَّ
ilayy
“to me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل مجرور
أَنَّمَآ
annamā
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
إِلَـٰهُكُمْ
ilāhu
“your God”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“(is) God”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَٰحِدٌ ۖ
wāḥidun
“One.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
توكيد
فَمَن
faman
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
يَرْجُوا
yarjū
“hoping”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
لِقَآءَ
liqāa
“(for the) meeting”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
مفعول به
رَبِّهِ
rabbi
“(with) his Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَلْيَعْمَلْ
falyaʿmal
“let him do”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر جواب الشرط
عَمَلًا
ʿamalan
“deeds”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُشْرِكْ
yush'rik
“associate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نهي
بِعِبَادَةِ
biʿibādati
“in (the) worship”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِٓ
rabbi
“(of) his Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
أَحَدًۢا
aḥadan
“anyone."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19. Maryam (Mary)
19:1
Kaaf Ha Ya Ain Sad.
كٓهيعٓصٓ
kaf-ha-ya-ain-sad
“Kaaf Ha Ya Ain Sad.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
19:2
(A) mention (of the) Mercy (of) your Lord (to) His servant Zakariya
ذِكْرُ
dhik'ru
“(A) mention”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
خبر
رَحْمَتِ
raḥmati
“(of the) Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
عَبْدَهُ
ʿabda
“(to) His servant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
زَكَرِيَّآ
zakariyyā
“Zakariya”
Name – accusative proper noun
بدل
19:3
When he called (to) his Lord a call - secret.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
نَادَىٰ
nādā
“he called”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
رَبَّهُ
rabb
“(to) his Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
نِدَآءً
nidāan
“a call -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
خَفِيًّا
khafiyyan
“secret.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:4
He said, "My Lord! Indeed, [I] (have) weakened my bones, my bones, and flared (my) head (with) white, and not I have been in (my) supplication (to) You my Lord unblessed.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rab
“"My Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنِّى
inn
“Indeed, [I]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
وَهَنَ
wahana
“(have) weakened”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْعَظْمُ
ʿaẓmu
“my bones,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِنِّى
min
“my bones,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱشْتَعَلَ
wa-ish'taʿala
“and flared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلرَّأْسُ
rasu
“(my) head”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
شَيْبًا
shayban
“(with) white,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَكُنۢ
akun
“I have been”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
بِدُعَآئِكَ
biduʿāik
“in (my) supplication (to) You”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
رَبِّ
rab
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
شَقِيًّا
shaqiyyan
“unblessed.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر اكن
19:5
And indeed, I [I] fear the successors after me, after me, and is my wife barren. So give [to] me from Yourself an heir
وَإِنِّى
wa-inn
“And indeed, I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
خِفْتُ
khif
“[I] fear”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱلْمَوَٰلِىَ
awāliya
“the successors”
– definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“after me,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَآءِى
warā
“after me,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكَانَتِ
wakānati
“and is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱمْرَأَتِى
im'ra-at
“my wife”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
عَاقِرًا
ʿāqiran
“barren.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر كان
فَهَبْ
fahab
“So give”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِى
l
“[to] me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنكَ
ladunk
“Yourself”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
“an heir”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:6
Who will inherit me and inherit from (the) family (of) Yaqub. And make him my Lord, pleasing."
يَرِثُنِى
yarith
“Who will inherit me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
وَيَرِثُ
wayarithu
“and inherit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَالِ
āli
“(the) family”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَعْقُوبَ ۖ
yaʿqūba
“(of) Yaqub.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱجْعَلْهُ
wa-ij'ʿa
“And make him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
رَبِّ
rab
“my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
رَضِيًّا
raḍiyyan
“pleasing."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:7
"O Zakariya! Indeed, We [We] give you glad tidings of a boy his name (will be) Yahya, not We (have) assigned [for] it before before (this) name."
يَـٰزَكَرِيَّآ
yāzakariyyā
“"O Zakariya!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative proper noun
منادى
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
نُبَشِّرُكَ
nubashiruk
“[We] give you glad tidings”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
بِغُلَـٰمٍ
bighulāmin
“of a boy”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْمُهُ
us'mu
“his name”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَحْيَىٰ
yaḥyā
“(will be) Yahya,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
نَجْعَل
najʿal
“We (have) assigned”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
لَّهُ
l
“[for] it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
سَمِيًّا
samiyyan
“(this) name."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:8
He said, "My Lord! How can I have a boy, while is my wife barren, and indeed, I have reached of the old age extreme?"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rab
“"My Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“How”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“can”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لِى
l
“I have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غُلَـٰمٌ
ghulāmun
“a boy,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكون
وَكَانَتِ
wakānati
“while is”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱمْرَأَتِى
im'ra-at
“my wife”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
عَاقِرًا
ʿāqiran
“barren,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر كان
وَقَدْ
waqad
“and indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
بَلَغْتُ
balag
“I have reached”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِبَرِ
ibari
“the old age”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
عِتِيًّا
ʿitiyyan
“extreme?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:9
He said, "Thus, said your Lord, 'It (is) easy for Me (is) easy for Me and certainly I (have) created you before, before, while not you were anything.'"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“"Thus,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
هُوَ
“'It”
– 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
عَلَىَّ
ʿalay
“(is) easy for Me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَيِّنٌ
hayyinun
“(is) easy for Me”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَقَدْ
waqad
“and certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خَلَقْتُكَ
khalaq
“I (have) created you”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“before,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَلَمْ
walam
“while not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
تَكُ
taku
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything.'"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر تكن
19:10
He said, "My Lord! Make for me a sign." He said, "Your sign (is) that not you will speak (to) the people, (for) three nights sound."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rab
“"My Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱجْعَل
ij'ʿal
“Make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّىٓ
l
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَةً ۚ
āyatan
“a sign."”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ءَايَتُكَ
āyatuk
“"Your sign”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَلَّا
allā
“(is) that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تُكَلِّمَ
tukallima
“you will speak”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“(to) the people,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ثَلَـٰثَ
thalātha
“(for) three”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
لَيَالٍ
layālin
“nights”
Noun – genitive plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
سَوِيًّا
sawiyyan
“sound."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
19:11
Then he came out to his people from the prayer chamber, and he signaled to them to glorify (Allah) (in) the morning and (in) the evening.
فَخَرَجَ
fakharaja
“Then he came out”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ
qawmih
“his people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمِحْرَابِ
miḥ'rābi
“the prayer chamber,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَأَوْحَىٰٓ
fa-awḥā
“and he signaled”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayh
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“to”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
سَبِّحُوا
sabbi
“glorify (Allah)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
بُكْرَةً
buk'ratan
“(in) the morning”
Time word – accusative feminine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَعَشِيًّا
waʿashiyyan
“and (in) the evening.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
19:12
"O Yahya! Hold the Scripture with strength." And We gave him [the] wisdom (when he was) a child
يَـٰيَحْيَىٰ
yāyaḥyā
“"O Yahya!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative proper noun
منادى
خُذِ
khudhi
“Hold”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
itāba
“the Scripture”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِقُوَّةٍ ۖ
biquwwatin
“with strength."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ
waātay
“And We gave him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْحُكْمَ
ḥuk'ma
“[the] wisdom”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
صَبِيًّا
ṣabiyyan
“(when he was) a child”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
19:13
And affection from Us and purity and he was righteous
وَحَنَانًا
waḥanānan
“And affection”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنَّا
ladunn
“Us”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَزَكَوٰةً ۖ
wazakatan
“and purity”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and he was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تَقِيًّا
taqiyyan
“righteous”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
19:14
And dutiful to his parents, and not he was a tyrant disobedient.
وَبَرًّۢا
wabarran
“And dutiful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ
biwāliday
“to his parents,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَكُن
yakun
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
جَبَّارًا
jabbāran
“a tyrant”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكن
عَصِيًّا
ʿaṣiyyan
“disobedient.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر يكن
19:15
And peace be upon him (the) day he was born and (the) day he dies and (the) day he will be raised alive.
وَسَلَـٰمٌ
wasalāmun
“And peace be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“upon him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(the) day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
وُلِدَ
wulida
“he was born”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“and (the) day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يَمُوتُ
yamūtu
“he dies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“and (the) day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يُبْعَثُ
yub'ʿathu
“he will be raised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
حَيًّا
ḥayyan
“alive.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
19:16
And mention in the Book Maryam, when she withdrew from her family (to) a place eastern.
وَٱذْكُرْ
wa-udh'kur
“And mention”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“the Book”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“Maryam,”
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
إِذِ
idhi
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱنتَبَذَتْ
intabadhat
“she withdrew”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهَا
ahli
“her family”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَكَانًا
makānan
“(to) a place”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
مفعول به
شَرْقِيًّا
sharqiyyan
“eastern.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:17
Then she took from them from them a screen. Then We sent to her Our Spirit then he assumed for her the likeness then he assumed for her the likeness (of) a man well-proportioned.
فَٱتَّخَذَتْ
fa-ittakhadhat
“Then she took”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مِن
min
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِمْ
dūni
“from them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
حِجَابًا
ḥijāban
“a screen.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَأَرْسَلْنَآ
fa-arsal
“Then We sent”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَيْهَا
ilay
“to her”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رُوحَنَا
rūḥa
“Our Spirit”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَتَمَثَّلَ
fatamathala
“then he assumed for her the likeness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
لَهَا
l
“then he assumed for her the likeness”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَشَرًا
basharan
“(of) a man”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
سَوِيًّا
sawiyyan
“well-proportioned.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:18
She said, "Indeed, I [I] seek refuge with the Most Gracious from you if you are God fearing."
قَالَتْ
qālat
“She said,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أَعُوذُ
aʿūdhu
“[I] seek refuge”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
بِٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
braḥmāni
“with the Most Gracious”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِنكَ
min
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتَ
kunt
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تَقِيًّا
taqiyyan
“God fearing."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
19:19
He said, "Only I am a Messenger (from) your Lord, that I (may) bestow on you a son pure."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
أَنَا۠
“I am”
– 1st person object pronoun
مفعول به
رَسُولُ
rasūlu
“a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
رَبِّكِ
rabbi
“(from) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لِأَهَبَ
li-ahaba
“that I (may) bestow”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
لَكِ
la
“on you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person feminine personal pronoun
مفعول به مجرور
غُلَـٰمًا
ghulāman
“a son”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
زَكِيًّا
zakiyyan
“pure."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:20
She said, "How can be for me a son, when not has touched me a man, and not I am unchaste?"
قَالَتْ
qālat
“She said,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“"How”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“can be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لِى
l
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غُلَـٰمٌ
ghulāmun
“a son,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكون
وَلَمْ
walam
“when not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَمْسَسْنِى
yamsas
“has touched me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
بَشَرٌ
basharun
“a man,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَكُ
aku
“I am”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
بَغِيًّا
baghiyyan
“unchaste?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر اكن
19:21
He said, "Thus; said your Lord, 'It (is) for Me easy, and so that We will make him a sign for the mankind and a Mercy from Us. And (it) is a matter decreed.'"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كَذَٰلِكِ
kadhāliki
“"Thus;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
رَبُّكِ
rabbu
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
هُوَ
“'It”
– 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
عَلَىَّ
ʿalay
“(is) for Me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَيِّنٌ ۖ
hayyinun
“easy,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَلِنَجْعَلَهُٓ
walinajʿal
“and so that We will make him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ءَايَةً
āyatan
“a sign”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“for the mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَحْمَةً
waraḥmatan
“and a Mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنَّا ۚ
min
“from Us.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And (it) is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَمْرًا
amran
“a matter”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مَّقْضِيًّا
maqḍiyyan
“decreed.'"”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
19:22
So she conceived him, and she withdrew with him (to) a place remote.
فَحَمَلَتْهُ
faḥamala
“So she conceived him,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فَٱنتَبَذَتْ
fa-intabadhat
“and she withdrew”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
بِهِ
bi
“with him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَكَانًا
makānan
“(to) a place”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
قَصِيًّا
qaṣiyyan
“remote.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:23
Then drove her the pains of childbirth to (the) trunk (of) the date-palm. She said, "O! I wish I (had) died before this and I was (in) oblivion, forgotten."
فَأَجَآءَهَا
fa-ajāa
“Then drove her”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْمَخَاضُ
makhāḍu
“the pains of childbirth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جِذْعِ
jidh'ʿi
“(the) trunk”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّخْلَةِ
nakhlati
“(of) the date-palm.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
قَالَتْ
qālat
“She said,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
يَـٰلَيْتَنِى
yālayt
“"O! I wish”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم ليت
مِتُّ
mi
“I (had) died”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر ليت فاعل
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَكُنتُ
wakun
“and I was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
نَسْيًا
nasyan
“(in) oblivion,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مَّنسِيًّا
mansiyyan
“forgotten."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
19:24
So cried to her from beneath her, "That (do) not grieve verily, (has) placed your Lord beneath you, a stream.
فَنَادَىٰهَا
fanādā
“So cried to her”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَآ
taḥti
“beneath her,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَلَّا
allā
“"That (do) not”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تفسير
تَحْزَنِى
taḥzanī
“grieve”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نهي
قَدْ
qad
“verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“(has) placed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
رَبُّكِ
rabbu
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
تَحْتَكِ
taḥtak
“beneath you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
سَرِيًّا
sariyyan
“a stream.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:25
And shake towards you (the) trunk (of) the date-palm, it will drop upon you fresh dates ripe.
وَهُزِّىٓ
wahuzz
“And shake”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَيْكِ
ilayk
“towards you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِجِذْعِ
bijidh'ʿi
“(the) trunk”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مفعول به مجرور
ٱلنَّخْلَةِ
nakhlati
“(of) the date-palm,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
تُسَـٰقِطْ
tusāqiṭ
“it will drop”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form III) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
عَلَيْكِ
ʿalay
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رُطَبًا
ruṭaban
“fresh dates”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
جَنِيًّا
janiyyan
“ripe.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:26
So eat and drink and cool (your) eyes. And if you see from human being anyone then say, "Indeed, I [I] have vowed to the Most Gracious a fast, so not I will speak today (to any) human being."
فَكُلِى
fakul
“So eat”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَٱشْرَبِى
wa-ish'rab
“and drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَقَرِّى
waqar
“and cool”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَيْنًا ۖ
ʿaynan
“(your) eyes.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
فَإِمَّا
fa-immā
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
تَرَيِنَّ
tarayinna
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
شرط توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَشَرِ
ashari
“human being”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“anyone”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَقُولِىٓ
faqūl
“then say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِنِّى
inn
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
نَذَرْتُ
nadha
“[I] have vowed”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
lirraḥmāni
“to the Most Gracious”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
صَوْمًا
ṣawman
“a fast,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَلَنْ
falan
“so not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أُكَلِّمَ
ukallima
“I will speak”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْيَوْمَ
yawma
“today”
– definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
إِنسِيًّا
insiyyan
“(to any) human being."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:27
Then she came with him (to) her people, carrying him. They said, "O Maryam! Certainly, you (have) brought an amazing thing. an amazing thing.
فَأَتَتْ
fa-atat
“Then she came”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
بِهِ
bi
“with him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْمَهَا
qawma
“(to) her people,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
تَحْمِلُهُ ۖ
taḥmilu
“carrying him.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
حال مفعول به
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰمَرْيَمُ
yāmaryamu
“"O Maryam!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative feminine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جِئْتِ
ji't
“you (have) brought”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“an amazing thing.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَرِيًّا
fariyyan
“an amazing thing.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:28
O sister (of) Harun! Not was your father an evil man, an evil man, and not was your mother unchaste."
يَـٰٓأُخْتَ
yāukh'ta
“O sister”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative feminine noun
منادى
هَـٰرُونَ
hārūna
“(of) Harun!”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
أَبُوكِ
abūk
“your father”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
ٱمْرَأَ
im'ra-a
“an evil man,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
سَوْءٍ
sawin
“an evil man,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
كَانَتْ
kānat
“was”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
نفي
أُمُّكِ
ummuk
“your mother”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
بَغِيًّا
baghiyyan
“unchaste."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
19:29
Then she pointed to him. They said, "How (can) we speak (to one) who is in the cradle, a child?"
فَأَشَارَتْ
fa-ashārat
“Then she pointed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
إِلَيْهِ ۖ
ilayh
“to him.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“"How”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
نُكَلِّمُ
nukallimu
“(can) we speak”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
استفهام
مَن
man
“(to one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
زائد
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَهْدِ
mahdi
“the cradle,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
صَبِيًّا
ṣabiyyan
“a child?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
19:30
He said, "Indeed, I am a slave (of) Allah. He gave me the Scripture and made me a Prophet.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنِّى
inn
“"Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
عَبْدُ
ʿabdu
“a slave”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ءَاتَىٰنِىَ
ātāni
“He gave me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
itāba
“the Scripture”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَجَعَلَنِى
wajaʿal
“and made me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
نَبِيًّا
nabiyyan
“a Prophet.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
19:31
And He (has) made me blessed wherever wherever I am and has enjoined (on) me [of] the prayer and zakah, as long as I am as long as I am alive
وَجَعَلَنِى
wajaʿal
“And He (has) made me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مُبَارَكًا
mubārakan
“blessed”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) passive participle
حال
أَيْنَ
ayna
“wherever”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
مَا
mā
“wherever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
كُنتُ
kun
“I am”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
وَأَوْصَـٰنِى
wa-awṣā
“and has enjoined (on) me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ
bṣalati
“[of] the prayer”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلزَّكَوٰةِ
wzakati
“and zakah,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
مَا
mā
“as long as I am”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق
دُمْتُ
dum'
“as long as I am”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم دام
حَيًّا
ḥayyan
“alive”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم دام
19:32
And dutiful to my mother, and not He (has) made me insolent, unblessed.
وَبَرًّۢا
wabarran
“And dutiful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
بِوَٰلِدَتِى
biwālida
“to my mother,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَجْعَلْنِى
yajʿal
“He (has) made me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
جَبَّارًا
jabbāran
“insolent,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
شَقِيًّا
shaqiyyan
“unblessed.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:33
And peace (be) on me (the) day I was born and (the) day I will die and (the) Day I will be raised alive."
وَٱلسَّلَـٰمُ
wsalāmu
“And peace (be)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
عَلَىَّ
ʿalay
“on me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(the) day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
وُلِدتُّ
wulid
“I was born”
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“and (the) day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
معطوف
أَمُوتُ
amūtu
“I will die”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“and (the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
معطوف
أُبْعَثُ
ub'ʿathu
“I will be raised”
Verb – 1st person singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
حَيًّا
ḥayyan
“alive."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
19:34
That (was) Isa, (the) son (of) Maryam, a statement (of) truth that which about it they dispute.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
عِيسَى
ʿīsā
“(was) Isa,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
ٱبْنُ
ub'nu
“(the) son”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ ۚ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
قَوْلَ
qawla
“a statement”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
ٱلْحَقِّ
aqi
“(of) truth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
فِيهِ
fīh
“about it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَمْتَرُونَ
yamtarū
“they dispute.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
19:35
Not (it) is for Allah that He should take any son. any son. Glory be to Him! When He decrees a matter, then only He says to it, "Be" and it is.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“(it) is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر كان
يَتَّخِذَ
yattakhidha
“He should take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“any son.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَلَدٍ ۖ
waladin
“any son.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
سُبْحَـٰنَهُٓ ۚ
sub'ḥāna
“Glory be to Him!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَضَىٰٓ
qaḍā
“He decrees”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَمْرًا
amran
“a matter,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“He says”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لَهُ
l
“to it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُن
kun
“"Be"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
فَيَكُونُ
fayakūnu
“and it is.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
19:36
"And indeed, Allah (is) my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. This (is) a path straight."
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“"And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
رَبِّى
rab
“(is) my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
وَرَبُّكُمْ
warabb
“and your Lord,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَٱعْبُدُوهُ ۚ
fa-uʿ'bud
“so worship Him.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صِرَٰطٌ
ṣirāṭun
“(is) a path”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّسْتَقِيمٌ
mus'taqīmun
“straight."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
19:37
But differed the sects from among them, from among them, so woe to those who disbelieve from (the) witnessing (of) a Day great.
فَٱخْتَلَفَ
fa-ikh'talafa
“But differed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
ٱلْأَحْزَابُ
aḥzābu
“the sects”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from among them,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِهِمْ ۖ
bayni
“from among them,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَوَيْلٌ
fawaylun
“so woe”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّشْهَدِ
mashhadi
“(the) witnessing”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“(of) a Day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“great.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:38
How they will hear! How they will hear! and how (they will) see! (the) Day they will come to Us, but the wrongdoers today (are) in error clear.
أَسْمِعْ
asmiʿ
“How they will hear!”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
بِهِمْ
bi
“How they will hear!”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فاعل مجرور
وَأَبْصِرْ
wa-abṣir
“and how (they will) see!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
معطوف
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يَأْتُونَنَا ۖ
yatūn
“they will come to Us,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
لَـٰكِنِ
lākini
“but”
Correction word – amendment particle
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
ālimūna
“the wrongdoers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
استدراك
ٱلْيَوْمَ
yawma
“today”
– definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
19:39
And warn them (of the) Day (of) the Regret, when has been decided the matter. And they (are) in heedlessness, and they (do) not believe.
وَأَنذِرْهُمْ
wa-andhir
“And warn them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(of the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْحَسْرَةِ
asrati
“(of) the Regret,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
قُضِىَ
quḍiya
“has been decided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْأَمْرُ
amru
“the matter.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
وَهُمْ
w
“And they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَفْلَةٍ
ghaflatin
“heedlessness,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَهُمْ
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
19:40
Indeed, We [We] [We] will inherit the earth and whoever (is) on it, and to Us they will be returned.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
نَحْنُ
“[We]”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
خبر إن
نَرِثُ
narithu
“[We] will inherit”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“(is) on it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِلَيْنَا
wa-ila
“and to Us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُرْجَعُونَ
yur'jaʿū
“they will be returned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
19:41
And mention in the Book Ibrahim. Indeed, he was a man of truth, a Prophet.
وَٱذْكُرْ
wa-udh'kur
“And mention”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“the Book”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ۚ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim.”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
صِدِّيقًا
ṣiddīqan
“a man of truth,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
نَّبِيًّا
nabiyyan
“a Prophet.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
19:42
When he said to his father, "O my father! Why (do) you worship that which not hears and not sees and not benefits [to] you (in) anything?
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“he said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
لِأَبِيهِ
li-abīh
“to his father,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَـٰٓأَبَتِ
yāabat
“"O my father!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
لِمَ
lima
“Why”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
تَعْبُدُ
taʿbudu
“(do) you worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
mā
“that which”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَسْمَعُ
yasmaʿu
“hears”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُبْصِرُ
yub'ṣiru
“sees”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُغْنِى
yugh'nī
“benefits”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
عَنكَ
ʿan
“[to] you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“(in) anything?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:43
O my father! Indeed, [I] verily (has) come to me of the knowledge what not came to you, so follow me; I will guide you (to) the path even.
يَـٰٓأَبَتِ
yāabat
“O my father!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنِّى
inn
“Indeed, [I]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
قَدْ
qad
“verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر إن
جَآءَنِى
jāa
“(has) come to me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعِلْمِ
il'mi
“the knowledge”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَأْتِكَ
yatik
“came to you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
فَٱتَّبِعْنِىٓ
fa-ittabi
“so follow me;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
أَهْدِكَ
ahdik
“I will guide you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب أمر مفعول به
صِرَٰطًا
ṣirāṭan
“(to) the path”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
سَوِيًّا
sawiyyan
“even.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:44
O my father! (Do) not worship the Shaitaan. Indeed, the Shaitaan is to the Most Gracious disobedient.
يَـٰٓأَبَتِ
yāabat
“O my father!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَعْبُدِ
taʿbudi
“worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ ۖ
shayṭāna
“the Shaitaan.”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ
shayṭāna
“the Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
خبر إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
lirraḥmāni
“to the Most Gracious”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عَصِيًّا
ʿaṣiyyan
“disobedient.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
19:45
O my father! Indeed, I [I] fear that will touch you a punishment from the Most Gracious, so you would be to the Shaitaan a friend."
يَـٰٓأَبَتِ
yāabat
“O my father!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“[I] fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَمَسَّكَ
yamassa
“will touch you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
aḥmāni
“the Most Gracious,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَتَكُونَ
fatakūna
“so you would be”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لِلشَّيْطَـٰنِ
lshayṭāni
“to the Shaitaan”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
“a friend."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر تكون
19:46
He said, "Do you hate "Do you hate (from) my gods, O Ibrahim? Surely, if not you desist surely, I will stone you, so leave me (for) a prolonged time."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَرَاغِبٌ
arāghibun
“"Do you hate”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به استفهام
أَنتَ
“"Do you hate”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
عَنْ
ʿan
“(from)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَالِهَتِى
ālihat
“my gods,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَـٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ ۖ
yāib'rāhīmu
“O Ibrahim?”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
لَئِن
la-in
“Surely, if”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَنتَهِ
tantahi
“you desist”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
لَأَرْجُمَنَّكَ ۖ
la-arjumannak
“surely, I will stone you,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد مفعول به
وَٱهْجُرْنِى
wa-uh'jur
“so leave me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مَلِيًّا
maliyyan
“(for) a prolonged time."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
19:47
He said, "Peace (be) on you. I will ask forgiveness for you (from) my Lord. Indeed, He is to me Ever Gracious.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سَلَـٰمٌ
salāmun
“"Peace (be)”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَلَيْكَ ۖ
ʿalay
“on you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَأَسْتَغْفِرُ
sa-astaghfiru
“I will ask forgiveness”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form X) imperfect verb
استقبال
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّىٓ ۖ
rab
“(from) my Lord.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
بِى
b
“to me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَفِيًّا
ḥafiyyan
“Ever Gracious.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
19:48
And I will leave you and what you invoke besides besides Allah and I will invoke my Lord. May be that not I will be in invocation (to) my Lord unblessed."
وَأَعْتَزِلُكُمْ
wa-aʿtazil
“And I will leave you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿū
“you invoke”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَدْعُوا
wa-adʿū
“and I will invoke”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
معطوف
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَسَىٰٓ
ʿasā
“May be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَلَّآ
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
أَكُونَ
akūna
“I will be”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِدُعَآءِ
biduʿāi
“in invocation”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّى
rab
“(to) my Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
شَقِيًّا
shaqiyyan
“unblessed."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر اكون
19:49
So when he left them and what they worshipped besides Allah, besides Allah, besides Allah, [and] We bestowed [to] him Isaac and Yaqub, and each (of them) We made a Prophet.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
ٱعْتَزَلَهُمْ
iʿ'tazal
“he left them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَعْبُدُونَ
yaʿbudū
“they worshipped”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Allah,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides Allah,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“besides Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَهَبْنَا
waha
“[and] We bestowed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَهُٓ
l
“[to] him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِسْحَـٰقَ
is'ḥāqa
“Isaac”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَيَعْقُوبَ ۖ
wayaʿqūba
“and Yaqub,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَكُلًّا
wakullan
“and each (of them)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
نَبِيًّا
nabiyyan
“a Prophet.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:50
And We bestowed to them of Our Mercy, and We made for them a truthful mention, a truthful mention, high.
وَوَهَبْنَا
wawaha
“And We bestowed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُم
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مفعول به مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّحْمَتِنَا
raḥmat
“Our Mercy,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“and We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مفعول به مجرور
لِسَانَ
lisāna
“a truthful mention,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
صِدْقٍ
ṣid'qin
“a truthful mention,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيًّا
ʿaliyyan
“high.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:51
And mention in the Book, Musa. Indeed, he was chosen and was a Messenger, a Prophet.
وَٱذْكُرْ
wa-udh'kur
“And mention”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“the Book,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مُوسَىٰٓ ۚ
mūsā
“Musa.”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
مُخْلَصًا
mukh'laṣan
“chosen”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) passive participle
خبر كان
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
رَسُولًا
rasūlan
“a Messenger,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
نَّبِيًّا
nabiyyan
“a Prophet.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
19:52
And We called him from (the) side (of) the Mount the right, and brought him near (for) conversation.
وَنَـٰدَيْنَـٰهُ
wanāda
“And We called him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَانِبِ
jānibi
“(the) side”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
مجرور
ٱلطُّورِ
ṭūri
“(of) the Mount”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَيْمَنِ
aymani
“the right,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَقَرَّبْنَـٰهُ
waqarra
“and brought him near”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
نَجِيًّا
najiyyan
“(for) conversation.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
19:53
And We bestowed [to] him from Our Mercy his brother Harun, a Prophet.
وَوَهَبْنَا
wawaha
“And We bestowed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُ
l
“[to] him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مفعول به مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّحْمَتِنَآ
raḥmat
“Our Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَخَاهُ
akhā
“his brother”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
هَـٰرُونَ
hārūna
“Harun,”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
بيان
نَبِيًّا
nabiyyan
“a Prophet.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
19:54
And mention in the Book, Ishmael. Indeed, he was true (to his) promise and was a Messenger - a Prophet.
وَٱذْكُرْ
wa-udh'kur
“And mention”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“the Book,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِسْمَـٰعِيلَ ۚ
is'māʿīla
“Ishmael.”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
صَادِقَ
ṣādiqa
“TRUE”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
خبر كان
ٱلْوَعْدِ
waʿdi
“(to his) promise”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
رَسُولًا
rasūlan
“a Messenger -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
نَّبِيًّا
nabiyyan
“a Prophet.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
19:55
And he used (to) enjoin (on) his people the prayer and zakah and was near his Lord pleasing.
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And he used”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَأْمُرُ
yamuru
“(to) enjoin”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
أَهْلَهُ
ahla
“(on) his people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ
bṣalati
“the prayer”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلزَّكَوٰةِ
wzakati
“and zakah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِ
rabbi
“his Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مَرْضِيًّا
marḍiyyan
“pleasing.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
19:56
And mention in the Book, Idris. Indeed, he was truthful, a Prophet.
وَٱذْكُرْ
wa-udh'kur
“And mention”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“the Book,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِدْرِيسَ ۚ
id'rīsa
“Idris.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
صِدِّيقًا
ṣiddīqan
“truthful,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
نَّبِيًّا
nabiyyan
“a Prophet.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
19:57
And We raised him (to) a position high.
وَرَفَعْنَـٰهُ
warafa
“And We raised him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مَكَانًا
makānan
“(to) a position”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
عَلِيًّا
ʿaliyyan
“high.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:58
Those (were) the ones whom Allah bestowed favor Allah bestowed favor upon them from (among) the Prophets, of (the) offspring (of) Adam, and of those We carried with Nuh and of (the) offspring (of) Ibrahim and Israel and of (those) whom We guided and We chose. When were recited to them (the) Verses (of) the Most Gracious, they fell prostrating and weeping.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(were) the ones whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
أَنْعَمَ
anʿama
“Allah bestowed favor”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah bestowed favor”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from (among)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
abiyīna
“the Prophets,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذُرِّيَّةِ
dhurriyyati
“(the) offspring”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ءَادَمَ
ādama
“(of) Adam,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمِمَّنْ
wamimman
“and of those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَمَلْنَا
ḥama
“We carried”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمِن
wamin
“and of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذُرِّيَّةِ
dhurriyyati
“(the) offspring”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَإِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
wa-is'rāīla
“and Israel”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَمِمَّنْ
wamimman
“and of (those) whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَدَيْنَا
hada
“We guided”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱجْتَبَيْنَآ ۚ
wa-ij'taba
“and We chose.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“were recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
شرط
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتُ
āyātu
“(the) Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
نائب فاعل
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
aḥmāni
“(of) the Most Gracious,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
خَرُّوا
khar
“they fell”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
سُجَّدًا
sujjadan
“prostrating”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
وَبُكِيًّا
wabukiyyan
“and weeping.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
19:59
Then succeeded after them after them successors, who neglected the prayer and they followed the lusts so soon, they will meet evil
فَخَلَفَ
fakhalafa
“Then succeeded”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِنۢ
min
“after them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِمْ
baʿdi
“after them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
خَلْفٌ
khalfun
“successors,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
أَضَاعُوا
aḍāʿ
“who neglected”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱتَّبَعُوا
wa-ittab
“and they followed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلشَّهَوَٰتِ ۖ
hahawāti
“the lusts”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“so soon,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يَلْقَوْنَ
yalqa
“they will meet”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
غَيًّا
ghayyan
“evil”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:60
Except (one) who repented and believed and did good (deeds). Then those will enter Paradise and not they will be wronged (in) anything.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَن
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
تَابَ
tāba
“repented”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَءَامَنَ
waāmana
“and believed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
وَعَمِلَ
waʿamila
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“good (deeds).”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“Then those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
يَدْخُلُونَ
yadkhulū
“will enter”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
ٱلْجَنَّةَ
anata
“Paradise”
– definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamū
“they will be wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“(in) anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
19:61
Gardens (of) Eden, which promised the Most Gracious (to) His slaves in the unseen. Indeed, [it] is His promise sure to come.
جَنَّـٰتِ
jannāti
“Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
بدل
عَدْنٍ
ʿadnin
“(of) Eden,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
وَعَدَ
waʿada
“promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
raḥmānu
“the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
عِبَادَهُ
ʿibād
“(to) His slaves”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْغَيْبِ ۚ
bghaybi
“in the unseen.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, [it]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
وَعْدُهُ
waʿdu
“His promise”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
مَأْتِيًّا
matiyyan
“sure to come.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
19:62
Not they will hear therein vain talk but peace. And for them (is) their provision therein, morning and evening.
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿū
“they will hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَغْوًا
laghwan
“vain talk”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
سَلَـٰمًا ۖ
salāman
“peace.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم لا
وَلَهُمْ
wal
“And for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِزْقُهُمْ
riz'qu
“(is) their provision”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فِيهَا
fī
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بُكْرَةً
buk'ratan
“morning”
Time word – accusative feminine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَعَشِيًّا
waʿashiyyan
“and evening.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
معطوف
19:63
This (is) Paradise, which We give (as) inheritance [of] (to) Our slaves (the one) who is righteous.
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْجَنَّةُ
anatu
“(is) Paradise,”
– definite article
Name – nominative feminine proper noun
بدل
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
خبر
نُورِثُ
nūrithu
“We give (as) inheritance”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“[of] (to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِنَا
ʿibād
“Our slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“(the one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
تَقِيًّا
taqiyyan
“righteous.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
19:64
And not we descend except by (the) Command (of) your Lord. To Him (belongs) what (is) before us (is) before us and what (is) behind us, and what (is) between that. And not is your Lord forgetful
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نَتَنَزَّلُ
natanazzalu
“we descend”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِأَمْرِ
bi-amri
“by (the) Command”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ ۖ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَهُ
l
“To Him (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(is) before us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَيْدِينَا
aydī
“(is) before us”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
خَلْفَنَا
khalfa
“(is) behind us,”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(is) between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ ۚ
dhālika
“that.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
نَسِيًّا
nasiyyan
“forgetful”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
19:65
Lord (of) the heavens and the earth and whatever (is) between both of them, so worship Him and be constant in His worship. Do you know for Him any similarity?
رَّبُّ
rabbu
“Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا
bayn
“(is) between both of them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَٱعْبُدْهُ
fa-uʿ'bud
“so worship Him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
وَٱصْطَبِرْ
wa-iṣ'ṭabir
“and be constant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
معطوف
لِعِبَـٰدَتِهِ ۚ
liʿibādati
“in His worship.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
هَلْ
hal
“Do”
Question word – interrogative particle
تَعْلَمُ
taʿlamu
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
لَهُ
l
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَمِيًّا
samiyyan
“any similarity?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:66
And says [the] man, "What! When "What! When I am dead, surely will I be brought forth alive?"
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqūlu
“And says”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
insānu
“[the] man,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَءِذَا
a-idhā
“"What! When”
Question word – interrogative particle
Time word – time adverb
استفهام
مَا
mā
“"What! When”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
مِتُّ
mi
“I am dead,”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
لَسَوْفَ
lasawfa
“surely will”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Future marker – future particle
توكيد
أُخْرَجُ
ukh'raju
“I be brought forth”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
حَيًّا
ḥayyan
“alive?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
19:67
Does not remember [the] man that We, We created him before, before, while not he was anything?
أَوَلَا
awalā
“Does not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَذْكُرُ
yadhkuru
“remember”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
insānu
“[the] man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَنَّا
ann
“that We,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
خَلَقْنَـٰهُ
khalaq
“We created him”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر أن فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“before,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَلَمْ
walam
“while not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
حال
يَكُ
yaku
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يك
19:68
So by your Lord, surely, We will gather them and the devils, then surely, We will bring them around Hell bent (on) knees.
فَوَرَبِّكَ
fawarabbi
“So by your Lord,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَنَحْشُرَنَّهُمْ
lanaḥshurann
“surely, We will gather them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
وَٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ
wshayāṭīna
“and the devils,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural proper noun
معطوف
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَنُحْضِرَنَّهُمْ
lanuḥ'ḍirann
“surely, We will bring them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد معطوف توكيد مفعول به
حَوْلَ
ḥawla
“around”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
متعلق
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
جِثِيًّا
jithiyyan
“bent (on) knees.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite verbal noun
حال
19:69
Then surely, We will drag out from every sect, those of them (who were) worst against the Most Gracious (in) rebellion.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَنَنزِعَنَّ
lananziʿanna
“surely, We will drag out”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد معطوف توكيد
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شِيعَةٍ
shīʿatin
“sect,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَيُّهُمْ
ayyu
“those of them”
Question word – interrogative particle
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(who were) worst”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
aḥmāni
“the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
عِتِيًّا
ʿitiyyan
“(in) rebellion.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
19:70
Then surely, We know best [of] those who [they] (are) most worthy therein (of) being burnt.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَنَحْنُ
l
“surely, We”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
توكيد
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“know best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِٱلَّذِينَ
bi-alladhīna
“[of] those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هُمْ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
أَوْلَىٰ
awlā
“(are) most worthy”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِهَا
b
“therein”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صِلِيًّا
ṣiliyyan
“(of) being burnt.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
19:71
And (there is) not (any) of you but (will be) passing over it. (This) is upon your Lord an inevitability decreed.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And (there is) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مِّنكُمْ
mi
“(any) of you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
وَارِدُهَا ۚ
wāridu
“(will be) passing over it.”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَانَ
kāna
“(This) is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
حَتْمًا
ḥatman
“an inevitability”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مَّقْضِيًّا
maqḍiyyan
“decreed.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
19:72
Then We will deliver those who feared (Allah), and We will leave the wrongdoers therein bent (on) knees.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نُنَجِّى
nunajjī
“We will deliver”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱتَّقَوا
itta
“feared (Allah),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَّنَذَرُ
wanadharu
“and We will leave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
ālimīna
“the wrongdoers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جِثِيًّا
jithiyyan
“bent (on) knees.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite verbal noun
حال
19:73
And when are recited to them Our Verses clear, say those who disbelieved to those who believed, "Which (of) the two groups (is) better (in) position. and best (in) assembly?"
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“are recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتُنَا
āyātu
“Our Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
بَيِّنَـٰتٍ
bayyinātin
“clear,”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
حال
قَالَ
qāla
“say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَامَنُوٓا
āman
“believed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَىُّ
ayyu
“"Which”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
ٱلْفَرِيقَيْنِ
farīqayni
“(of) the two groups”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مَّقَامًا
maqāman
“(in) position.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَحْسَنُ
wa-aḥsanu
“and best”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
نَدِيًّا
nadiyyan
“(in) assembly?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
19:74
And how many We destroyed before them of a generation - they (were) better (in) possessions and appearance?
وَكَمْ
wakam
“And how many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlak
“We destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
قَبْلَهُم
qabla
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْنٍ
qarnin
“a generation -”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صفة
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
“(were) better”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
أَثَـٰثًا
athāthan
“(in) possessions”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَرِءْيًا
wari'yan
“and appearance?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
19:75
Say, "Whoever is in [the] error, then surely will extend for him the Most Gracious an extension, until when they see what they were promised, either the punishment or the Hour, then they will know who [he] (is) worst (in) position and weaker (in) forces."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَن
man
“"Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةِ
alālati
“[the] error,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَلْيَمْدُدْ
falyamdud
“then surely will extend”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر جواب الشرط
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
raḥmānu
“the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مَدًّا ۚ
maddan
“an extension,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
رَأَوْا
ra
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُوعَدُونَ
yūʿadū
“they were promised,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
إِمَّا
immā
“either”
Explanation word – explanation particle
ٱلْعَذَابَ
adhāba
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
وَإِمَّا
wa-immā
“or”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
āʿata
“the Hour,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
بدل
فَسَيَعْلَمُونَ
fasayaʿlam
“then they will know”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال جواب الشرط فاعل
مَنْ
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
هُوَ
“[he]”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
صلة
شَرٌّ
sharrun
“(is) worst”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مَّكَانًا
makānan
“(in) position”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَضْعَفُ
wa-aḍʿafu
“and weaker”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
جُندًا
jundan
“(in) forces."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
19:76
And Allah increases And Allah increases those who accept guidance, (in) guidance. And the everlasting good deeds (are) better near your Lord (for) reward and better (for) return.
وَيَزِيدُ
wayazīdu
“And Allah increases”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah increases”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱهْتَدَوْا
ih'ta
“accept guidance,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
هُدًى ۗ
hudan
“(in) guidance.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَٱلْبَـٰقِيَـٰتُ
wabāqiyātu
“And the everlasting”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتُ
āliḥātu
“good deeds”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
صفة
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(are) better”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ثَوَابًا
thawāban
“(for) reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَخَيْرٌ
wakhayrun
“and better”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مَّرَدًّا
maraddan
“(for) return.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
19:77
Then, have you seen he who disbelieved in Our Verses, and said, "Surely, I will be given wealth and children?"
أَفَرَءَيْتَ
afara-ayt
“Then, have you seen”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“he who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرَ
kafara
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāt
“in Our Verses,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
لَأُوتَيَنَّ
laūtayanna
“"Surely, I will be given”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد مفعول به توكيد
مَالًا
mālan
“wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَوَلَدًا
wawaladan
“and children?"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
19:78
Has he looked (into) the unseen, or has he taken from the Most Gracious a promise?
أَطَّلَعَ
aṭṭalaʿa
“Has he looked”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
استفهام
ٱلْغَيْبَ
ghayba
“(into) the unseen,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَمِ
ami
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
“has he taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
عِندَ
ʿinda
“from”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
aḥmāni
“the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
عَهْدًا
ʿahdan
“a promise?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:79
Nay, We will record what he says, and We will extend for him from the punishment extensively.
كَلَّا ۚ
kallā
“Nay,”
Aversion word – aversion particle
سَنَكْتُبُ
sanaktubu
“We will record”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
استقبال ردع
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“he says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَنَمُدُّ
wanamuddu
“and We will extend”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَدًّا
maddan
“extensively.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
19:80
And We will inherit (from) him what he says, and he will come to Us alone.
وَنَرِثُهُ
wanarith
“And We will inherit (from) him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“he says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَأْتِينَا
wayatī
“and he will come to Us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فَرْدًا
fardan
“alone.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
19:81
And they have taken besides Allah, besides Allah, besides Allah, gods, that they may be for them an honor.
وَٱتَّخَذُوا
wa-ittakha
“And they have taken”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Allah,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides Allah,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“besides Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ءَالِهَةً
ālihatan
“gods,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّيَكُونُوا
liyakū
“that they may be”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة اسم يكون
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِزًّا
ʿizzan
“an honor.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكون
19:82
Nay, they will deny their worship (of them) and they will be against them opponents.
كَلَّا ۚ
kallā
“Nay,”
Aversion word – aversion particle
سَيَكْفُرُونَ
sayakfurū
“they will deny”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال ردع فاعل
بِعِبَادَتِهِمْ
biʿibādati
“their worship (of them)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَكُونُونَ
wayakūnū
“and they will be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم يكون
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“against them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضِدًّا
ḍiddan
“opponents.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكون
19:83
Do not you see, that We [We] have sent the devils upon the disbelievers, inciting them (with) incitement.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّآ
ann
“that We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“[We] have sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ
hayāṭīna
“the devils”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural proper noun
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
تَؤُزُّهُمْ
ta-uzzu
“inciting them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
حال مفعول به
أَزًّا
azzan
“(with) incitement.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
19:84
So (do) not make haste against them. Only We count for them a number.
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَعْجَلْ
taʿjal
“make haste”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ
ʿalay
“against them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
نَعُدُّ
naʿuddu
“We count”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَدًّا
ʿaddan
“a number.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
19:85
(The) Day We will gather the righteous to the Most Gracious (as) a delegation
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
نَحْشُرُ
naḥshuru
“We will gather”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
mutaqīna
“the righteous”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
aḥmāni
“the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَفْدًا
wafdan
“(as) a delegation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
حال
19:86
And We will drive the criminals to Hell thirsty.
وَنَسُوقُ
wanasūqu
“And We will drive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“the criminals”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وِرْدًا
wir'dan
“thirsty.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
19:87
Not they will have the power (of) the intercession except (he) who has taken from the Most Gracious a covenant.
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَمْلِكُونَ
yamlikū
“they will have the power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةَ
hafāʿata
“(of) the intercession”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَنِ
mani
“(he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل
ٱتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
“has taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
عِندَ
ʿinda
“from”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
aḥmāni
“the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
عَهْدًا
ʿahdan
“a covenant.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:88
And they say, "Has taken the Most Gracious a son."
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
“"Has taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مفعول به
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
raḥmānu
“the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَلَدًا
waladan
“a son."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:89
Verily, you have put forth a thing atrocious.
لَّقَدْ
laqad
“Verily,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جِئْتُمْ
ji'
“you have put forth”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“a thing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِدًّا
iddan
“atrocious.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:90
Almost the heavens get torn therefrom, and splits asunder the earth and collapse the mountain (in) devastation
تَكَادُ
takādu
“Almost”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ
amāwātu
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
اسم تكاد
يَتَفَطَّرْنَ
yatafaṭṭar
“get torn”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر تكاد فاعل
مِنْهُ
min
“therefrom,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَنشَقُّ
watanshaqqu
“and splits asunder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VII) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْأَرْضُ
arḍu
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
وَتَخِرُّ
watakhirru
“and collapse”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْجِبَالُ
jibālu
“the mountain”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
هَدًّا
haddan
“(in) devastation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
19:91
That they invoke to the Most Gracious a son.
أَن
an
“That”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
دَعَوْا
da
“they invoke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
lirraḥmāni
“to the Most Gracious”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَدًا
waladan
“a son.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:92
And not is appropriate for the Most Gracious that He should take a son.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَنۢبَغِى
yanbaghī
“is appropriate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) imperfect verb
نفي
لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
lirraḥmāni
“for the Most Gracious”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَتَّخِذَ
yattakhidha
“He should take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
وَلَدًا
waladan
“a son.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:93
Not all who (are) in the heavens and the earth but (will) come (to) the Most Gracious (as) a slave.
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كُلُّ
kullu
“all”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نفي
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
إِلَّآ
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ءَاتِى
ātī
“(will) come”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
aḥmāni
“(to) the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
عَبْدًا
ʿabdan
“(as) a slave.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
19:94
Verily, He has enumerated them and counted them, a counting.
لَّقَدْ
laqad
“Verily,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَحْصَىٰهُمْ
aḥṣāh
“He has enumerated them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
وَعَدَّهُمْ
waʿad
“and counted them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَدًّا
ʿaddan
“a counting.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
19:95
And all of them (will) come (to) Him (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection alone.
وَكُلُّهُمْ
wakull
“And all of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ءَاتِيهِ
ātīh
“(will) come (to) Him”
Noun – nominative active participle
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فَرْدًا
fardan
“alone.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
19:96
Indeed, those who believed and did good deeds, will bestow for them the Most Gracious affection.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“good deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
سَيَجْعَلُ
sayajʿalu
“will bestow”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استقبال
لَهُمُ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
raḥmānu
“the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وُدًّا
wuddan
“affection.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
19:97
So, only We (have) made it easy in your tongue, that you may give glad tidings with it (to) the righteous and warn with it a people hostile.
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“So, only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَسَّرْنَـٰهُ
yassa
“We (have) made it easy”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِلِسَانِكَ
bilisāni
“in your tongue,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لِتُبَشِّرَ
litubashira
“that you may give glad tidings”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
بِهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
mutaqīna
“(to) the righteous”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مفعول به
وَتُنذِرَ
watundhira
“and warn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
بِهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لُّدًّا
luddan
“hostile.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
19:98
And how many We (have) destroyed before them of a generation? Can you perceive of them any one or hear from them a sound?
وَكَمْ
wakam
“And how many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlak
“We (have) destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
قَبْلَهُم
qabla
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْنٍ
qarnin
“a generation?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
هَلْ
hal
“Can”
Question word – interrogative particle
تُحِسُّ
tuḥissu
“you perceive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
استفهام
مِنْهُم
min
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“one”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَسْمَعُ
tasmaʿu
“hear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَهُمْ
l
“from them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِكْزًۢا
rik'zan
“a sound?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
20. Ta-Ha
20:1
Ta Ha.
طه
tta-ha
“Ta Ha.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
20:2
Not We (have) sent down to you the Quran that you be distressed
مَآ
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَنزَلْنَا
anzal
“We (have) sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ
qur'āna
“the Quran”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
لِتَشْقَىٰٓ
litashqā
“that you be distressed”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
20:3
(But) (as) a reminder for (those) who fear
إِلَّا
illā
“(But)”
Restriction word – restriction particle
تَذْكِرَةً
tadhkiratan
“(as) a reminder”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مستثني
لِّمَن
liman
“for (those) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخْشَىٰ
yakhshā
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
20:4
A revelation from (He) Who created the earth and the heavens [the] high,
تَنزِيلًا
tanzīlan
“A revelation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول به
مِّمَّنْ
mimman
“from (He) Who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
waamāwāti
“and the heavens”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلْعُلَى
ʿulā
“[the] high,”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative plural adjective
صفة
20:5
The Most Gracious over the Throne is established.
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
-raḥmānu
“The Most Gracious”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَرْشِ
ʿarshi
“the Throne”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱسْتَوَىٰ
is'tawā
“is established.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
خبر
20:6
To Him (belongs) whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth, and whatever (is) between them and whatever (is) under the soil.
لَهُ
l
“To Him (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا
bayn
“(is) between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تَحْتَ
taḥta
“(is) under”
Place word – accusative location adverb
ٱلثَّرَىٰ
tharā
“the soil.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
20:7
And if you speak aloud the word, then indeed, He knows the secret and the more hidden.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَجْهَرْ
tajhar
“you speak aloud”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
بِٱلْقَوْلِ
bqawli
“the word,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِنَّهُ
fa-inn
“then indeed, He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلسِّرَّ
ira
“the secret”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَأَخْفَى
wa-akhfā
“and the more hidden.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative noun
معطوف
20:8
Allah - (there is) no god except Him. To Him (belong) the Names, the Most Beautiful.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah -”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
لَآ
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
هُوَ ۖ
“Him.”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
لَهُ
l
“To Him (belong)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل مجرور
ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ
-asmāu
“the Names,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ
ḥus'nā
“the Most Beautiful.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
20:9
And has come to you the narration (of) Musa?
وَهَلْ
wahal
“And has”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَتَىٰكَ
atāk
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
حَدِيثُ
ḥadīthu
“the narration”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“(of) Musa?”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
20:10
When he saw a fire, then he said to his family, "Stay here; indeed, I [I] perceived a fire; perhaps I (can) bring you therefrom a burning brand, or I find at the fire guidance."
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
رَءَا
raā
“he saw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
نَارًا
nāran
“a fire,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“then he said”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لِأَهْلِهِ
li-ahlih
“to his family,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱمْكُثُوٓا
um'kut
“"Stay here;”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
ءَانَسْتُ
ānas
“[I] perceived”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
نَارًا
nāran
“a fire;”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّعَلِّىٓ
laʿal
“perhaps I (can)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
ءَاتِيكُم
ātī
“bring you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر لعل مفعول به
مِّنْهَا
min
“therefrom”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِقَبَسٍ
biqabasin
“a burning brand,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَجِدُ
ajidu
“I find”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
معطوف
عَلَى
ʿalā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
nāri
“the fire”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
هُدًى
hudan
“guidance."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
20:11
Then when he came to it, he was called, "O Musa,
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَتَىٰهَا
atā
“he came to it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
نُودِىَ
nūdiya
“he was called,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) passive perfect verb
جواب الشرط
يَـٰمُوسَىٰٓ
yāmūsā
“"O Musa,”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
نائب فاعل منادى
20:12
Indeed, [I] I Am your Lord, so remove your shoes. Indeed, you (are) in the valley the sacred (of) Tuwa.
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“Indeed, [I]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَنَا۠
“I Am”
– 1st person personal pronoun
توكيد
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
فَٱخْلَعْ
fa-ikh'laʿ
“so remove”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
نَعْلَيْكَ ۖ
naʿlayk
“your shoes.”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّكَ
inna
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
بِٱلْوَادِ
bwādi
“(are) in the valley”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمُقَدَّسِ
uqadasi
“the sacred”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine (II) passive participle
صفة
طُوًى
ṭuwan
“(of) Tuwa.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
20:13
And I (have) chosen you, so listen to what is revealed.
وَأَنَا
w
“And I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 1st person personal pronoun
ٱخْتَرْتُكَ
ikh'tar
“(have) chosen you,”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
فَٱسْتَمِعْ
fa-is'tamiʿ
“so listen”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
لِمَا
limā
“to what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُوحَىٰٓ
yūḥā
“is revealed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
20:14
Indeed, [I] I Am Allah. (There is) no god but I, so worship Me and establish the prayer for My remembrance.
إِنَّنِىٓ
inna
“Indeed, [I]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أَنَا
“I Am”
– 1st person personal pronoun
توكيد
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر إن
لَآ
lā
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّآ
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَنَا۠
“I,”
– 1st person personal pronoun
بدل
فَٱعْبُدْنِى
fa-uʿ'bud
“so worship Me”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
وَأَقِمِ
wa-aqimi
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
معطوف
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
لِذِكْرِىٓ
lidhik'r
“for My remembrance.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
20:15
Indeed, the Hour (will be) coming. I almost [I] hide it that may be recompensed every soul for what it strives.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
āʿata
“the Hour”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
ءَاتِيَةٌ
ātiyatun
“(will be) coming.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
أَكَادُ
akādu
“I almost”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
أُخْفِيهَا
ukh'fī
“[I] hide it”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر اكاد مفعول به
لِتُجْزَىٰ
lituj'zā
“that may be recompensed”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَسْعَىٰ
tasʿā
“it strives.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
20:16
So (do) not (let) avert you from it (one) who (does) not believe in it and follows his desires, lest you perish.
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
يَصُدَّنَّكَ
yaṣuddanna
“(let) avert you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
نهي توكيد مفعول به
عَنْهَا
ʿa
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
لَّا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِهَا
b
“in it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱتَّبَعَ
wa-ittabaʿa
“and follows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
هَوَىٰهُ
hawā
“his desires,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَتَرْدَىٰ
fatardā
“lest you perish.”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
سببية
20:17
And what (is) that in your right hand, O Musa?"
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“(is) that”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
بِيَمِينِكَ
biyamīni
“in your right hand,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
حال مجرور مضاف إليه
يَـٰمُوسَىٰ
yāmūsā
“O Musa?"”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
20:18
He said, "It (is) my staff; I lean upon it, and I bring down leaves with it for my sheep, and for me in it (are) uses other."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
هِىَ
“"It”
– 3rd person feminine object pronoun
مفعول به
عَصَاىَ
ʿaṣā
“(is) my staff;”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
أَتَوَكَّؤُا
atawakka-u
“I lean”
Verb – 1st person singular (form V) imperfect verb
حال
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“upon it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَهُشُّ
wa-ahushu
“and I bring down leaves”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
معطوف
بِهَا
b
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَنَمِى
ghanam
“my sheep,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِىَ
wali
“and for me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَـَٔارِبُ
maāribu
“(are) uses”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
أُخْرَىٰ
ukh'rā
“other."”
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
20:19
He said, "Throw it down, O Musa!"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَلْقِهَا
alqi
“"Throw it down,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
يَـٰمُوسَىٰ
yāmūsā
“O Musa!"”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
20:20
So he threw it down, and behold! It (was) a snake, moving swiftly.
فَأَلْقَىٰهَا
fa-alqā
“So he threw it down,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“and behold!”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Surprise word – surprise particle
هِىَ
“It”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
فجاءة
حَيَّةٌ
ḥayyatun
“(was) a snake,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
تَسْعَىٰ
tasʿā
“moving swiftly.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
20:21
He said, "Seize it and (do) not fear. We will return it (to) its state the former.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خُذْهَا
khudh'
“"Seize it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَخَفْ ۖ
takhaf
“fear.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
سَنُعِيدُهَا
sanuʿīdu
“We will return it”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
سِيرَتَهَا
sīrat
“(to) its state”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلْأُولَىٰ
-ūlā
“the former.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
20:22
And draw near your hand to your side; it will come out white, without any without any disease (as) a sign another.
وَٱضْمُمْ
wa-uḍ'mum
“And draw near”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَدَكَ
yada
“your hand”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَاحِكَ
janāḥi
“your side;”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
تَخْرُجْ
takhruj
“it will come out”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
بَيْضَآءَ
bayḍāa
“white,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
حال
مِنْ
min
“without any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَيْرِ
ghayri
“without any”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
سُوٓءٍ
sūin
“disease”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ءَايَةً
āyatan
“(as) a sign”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
أُخْرَىٰ
ukh'rā
“another.”
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
20:23
That We may show you of Our Signs the Greatest.
لِنُرِيَكَ
linuriya
“That We may show you”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْكُبْرَى
kub'rā
“the Greatest.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
20:24
Go to Firaun. Indeed, he (has) transgressed."
ٱذْهَبْ
idh'hab
“Go”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun.”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
طَغَىٰ
ṭaghā
“(has) transgressed."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
20:25
He said, "My Lord! Expand for me my breast
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rab
“"My Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱشْرَحْ
ish'raḥ
“Expand”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِى
l
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَدْرِى
ṣadr
“my breast”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
20:26
And ease for me my task
وَيَسِّرْ
wayassir
“And ease”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
لِىٓ
l
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْرِى
amr
“my task”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
20:27
And untie (the) knot from my tongue
وَٱحْلُلْ
wa-uḥ'lul
“And untie”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
عُقْدَةً
ʿuq'datan
“(the) knot”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لِّسَانِى
lisān
“my tongue”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
20:28
That they may understand my speech.
يَفْقَهُوا
yafqa
“That they may understand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب أمر فاعل
قَوْلِى
qawl
“my speech.”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
20:29
And appoint for me a minister from my family.
وَٱجْعَل
wa-ij'ʿal
“And appoint”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّى
l
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَزِيرًا
wazīran
“a minister”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِى
ahl
“my family.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
20:30
Harun, my brother.
هَـٰرُونَ
hārūna
“Harun,”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
أَخِى
akh
“my brother.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
20:31
Reinforce through him my strength.
ٱشْدُدْ
ush'dud
“Reinforce”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بِهِٓ
bi
“through him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَزْرِى
azr
“my strength.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
20:32
And make him share [in] my task
وَأَشْرِكْهُ
wa-ashrik'
“And make him share”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِىٓ
fī
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِى
amr
“my task”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
20:33
That we may glorify You much
كَىْ
kay
“That”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
نُسَبِّحَكَ
nusabbiḥa
“we may glorify You”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
20:34
And [we] remember You much.
وَنَذْكُرَكَ
wanadhkurak
“And [we] remember You”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
20:35
Indeed, [You] You are of us All-Seer."
إِنَّكَ
inna
“Indeed, [You]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنتَ
kunt
“You are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
بِنَا
b
“of us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَصِيرًا
baṣīran
“All-Seer."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
20:36
He said, "Verily, you are granted your request, O Musa!
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
قَدْ
qad
“"Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مفعول به
أُوتِيتَ
ūtīt
“you are granted”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق نائب فاعل
سُؤْلَكَ
su'lak
“your request,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَـٰمُوسَىٰ
yāmūsā
“O Musa!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
20:37
And indeed, We conferred a favor on you another time, another time,
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
مَنَنَّا
mana
“We conferred a favor”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَرَّةً
marratan
“another time,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
أُخْرَىٰٓ
ukh'rā
“another time,”
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
20:38
When We inspired to your mother what is inspired,
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَوْحَيْنَآ
awḥay
“We inspired”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمِّكَ
ummik
“your mother”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُوحَىٰٓ
yūḥā
“is inspired,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
20:39
"That cast him in the chest then cast it in the river, then let cast it the river on the bank; will take him an enemy to Me, and an enemy to him." And I cast over you love from Me, and that you may be brought up under My eye.
أَنِ
ani
“"That”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
ٱقْذِفِيهِ
iq'dhifī
“cast him”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تفسير فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلتَّابُوتِ
tābūti
“the chest”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَٱقْذِفِيهِ
fa-iq'dhif
“then cast it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْيَمِّ
ami
“the river,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَلْيُلْقِهِ
falyul'qih
“then let cast it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
أمر مفعول به
ٱلْيَمُّ
yamu
“the river”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
بِٱلسَّاحِلِ
bsāḥili
“on the bank;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
يَأْخُذْهُ
yakhudh'
“will take him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب أمر مفعول به
عَدُوٌّ
ʿaduwwun
“an enemy”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
لِّى
l
“to Me,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَدُوٌّ
waʿaduwwun
“and an enemy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
لَّهُ ۚ
l
“to him."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَلْقَيْتُ
wa-alqay
“And I cast”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَحَبَّةً
maḥabbatan
“love”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنِّى
min
“from Me,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِتُصْنَعَ
walituṣ'naʿa
“and that you may be brought up”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“under”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَيْنِىٓ
ʿayn
“My eye.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
20:40
When was going your sister and she said, "Shall, I show you [to] (one) who will nurse and rear him?" So We returned you to your mother that may be cooled her eyes and not she grieves. And you killed a man, but We saved you from the distress, and We tried you (with) a trial. Then you remained (some) years with (the) people (of) Madyan. Then you came at the decreed (time) O Musa!
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تَمْشِىٓ
tamshī
“was going”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
أُخْتُكَ
ukh'tuk
“your sister”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَتَقُولُ
fataqūlu
“and she said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Sl,”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَدُلُّكُمْ
adullu
“I show you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[to]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَن
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَكْفُلُهُ ۖ
yakfulu
“will nurse and rear him?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فَرَجَعْنَـٰكَ
farajaʿ
“So We returned you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمِّكَ
ummik
“your mother”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَىْ
kay
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَقَرَّ
taqarra
“may be cooled”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
عَيْنُهَا
ʿaynu
“her eyes”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَحْزَنَ ۚ
taḥzana
“she grieves.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
وَقَتَلْتَ
waqatal
“And you killed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
نَفْسًا
nafsan
“a man,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَنَجَّيْنَـٰكَ
fanajjay
“but We saved you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَمِّ
hami
“the distress,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَفَتَنَّـٰكَ
wafatan
“and We tried you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فُتُونًا ۚ
futūnan
“(with) a trial.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
فَلَبِثْتَ
falabith'
“Then you remained”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
سِنِينَ
sinīna
“(some) years”
Time word – accusative masculine plural time adverb
متعلق
فِىٓ
fī
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَدْيَنَ
madyana
“(of) Madyan.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
جِئْتَ
ji't
“you came”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَدَرٍ
qadarin
“the decreed (time)”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَـٰمُوسَىٰ
yāmūsā
“O Musa!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
20:41
And I (have) chosen you for Myself.
وَٱصْطَنَعْتُكَ
wa-iṣ'ṭana
“And I (have) chosen you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
لِنَفْسِى
linafs
“for Myself.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
20:42
Go, you and your brother with My Signs, and (do) not slacken in My remembrance.
ٱذْهَبْ
idh'hab
“Go,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَنتَ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine subject pronoun
فاعل
وَأَخُوكَ
wa-akhūk
“and your brother”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بِـَٔايَـٰتِى
biāyāt
“with My Signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَنِيَا
tani
“slacken”
Verb – 2nd person dual imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِى
dhik'r
“My remembrance.”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
20:43
Go, both of you, to Firaun. Indeed, he (has) transgressed.
ٱذْهَبَآ
idh'hab
“Go, both of you,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun.”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
طَغَىٰ
ṭaghā
“(has) transgressed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
20:44
And speak to him a word gentle, perhaps he may take heed or fear."
فَقُولَا
faqūl
“And speak”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person dual imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَهُ
l
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“a word”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
لَّيِّنًا
layyinan
“gentle,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لَّعَلَّهُ
laʿal
“perhaps he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَذَكَّرُ
yatadhakkaru
“may take heed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
خبر لعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَخْشَىٰ
yakhshā
“fear."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
20:45
They said, "Our Lord! Indeed, we fear that he will hasten against us or that he will transgress."
قَالَا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّنَآ
rabb
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّنَا
inna
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
نَخَافُ
nakhāfu
“fear”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر أن
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَفْرُطَ
yafruṭa
“he will hasten”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَيْنَآ
ʿala
“against us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
معطوف
يَطْغَىٰ
yaṭghā
“he will transgress."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
20:46
He said, "(Do) not fear. Indeed, I Am with you both; I hear and I see.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تَخَافَآ ۖ
takhāf
“fear.”
Verb – 2nd person dual imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِنَّنِى
inna
“Indeed, I Am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مَعَكُمَآ
maʿ
“with you both;”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَسْمَعُ
asmaʿu
“I hear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
وَأَرَىٰ
wa-arā
“and I see.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
معطوف
20:47
So go to him and say, "Indeed, we both (are) Messengers (of) your Lord, so send with us (the) Children of Israel, (the) Children of Israel, and (do) not torment them. Verily, we came to you with a Sign from your Lord. And peace on (one) who follows the Guidance.
فَأْتِيَاهُ
fatiy
“So go to him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَقُولَآ
faqūl
“and say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person dual imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِنَّا
inn
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
رَسُولَا
rasūlā
“both (are) Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
خبر إن
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأَرْسِلْ
fa-arsil
“so send”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
مَعَنَا
maʿ
“with us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children of Israel,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(the) Children of Israel,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُعَذِّبْهُمْ ۖ
tuʿadhib
“torment them.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
قَدْ
qad
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جِئْنَـٰكَ
ji'n
“we came to you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
بِـَٔايَةٍ
biāyatin
“with a Sign”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ ۖ
rabbi
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱلسَّلَـٰمُ
wsalāmu
“And peace”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَنِ
mani
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
ٱتَّبَعَ
ittabaʿa
“follows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ
hudā
“the Guidance.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
20:48
Indeed, we verily, it has been revealed to us that the punishment (will be) on (one) who denies and turns away."
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
قَدْ
qad
“verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر أن
أُوحِىَ
ūḥiya
“it has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
تحقيق
إِلَيْنَآ
ilay
“to us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْعَذَابَ
adhāba
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(will be) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَن
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“denies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
وَتَوَلَّىٰ
watawallā
“and turns away."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
معطوف
20:49
He said, "Then who (is) your Lord, O Musa?"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَمَن
faman
“"Then who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
رَّبُّكُمَا
rabb
“(is) your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
يَـٰمُوسَىٰ
yāmūsā
“O Musa?"”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
20:50
He said, "Our Lord (is) the One Who gave (to) every thing its form, then He guided (it)."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبُّنَا
rabb
“"Our Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَعْطَىٰ
aʿṭā
“gave”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
كُلَّ
kulla
“(to) every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
خَلْقَهُ
khalqa
“its form,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
هَدَىٰ
hadā
“He guided (it)."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
20:51
He said, "Then what (is the) case (of) the generations (of) the former."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَمَا
famā
“"Then what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
بَالُ
bālu
“(is the) case”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْقُرُونِ
qurūni
“(of) the generations”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْأُولَىٰ
-ūlā
“(of) the former."”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
20:52
He said, "Its knowledge (is) with my Lord, in a Record. Not errs my Lord and not forgets."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عِلْمُهَا
ʿil'mu
“"Its knowledge”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَـٰبٍ ۖ
kitābin
“a Record.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَضِلُّ
yaḍillu
“errs”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَنسَى
yansā
“forgets."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
20:53
The One Who made for you the earth (as) a bed and inserted for you therein ways, and sent down from the sky water, then We (have) brought forth with it, pairs of plants diverse.
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“The One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَكُمُ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مَهْدًا
mahdan
“(as) a bed”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَسَلَكَ
wasalaka
“and inserted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
لَكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُبُلًا
subulan
“ways,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَنزَلَ
wa-anzala
“and sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً
māan
“water,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَأَخْرَجْنَا
fa-akhraj
“then We (have) brought forth”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِهِٓ
bi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَزْوَٰجًا
azwājan
“pairs”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّبَاتٍ
nabātin
“plants”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
شَتَّىٰ
shattā
“diverse.”
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
20:54
Eat and pasture your cattle. Indeed, in that, surely (are) Signs for possessors (of) intelligence.
كُلُوا
kul
“Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
وَٱرْعَوْا
wa-ir'
“and pasture”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنْعَـٰمَكُمْ ۗ
anʿāma
“your cattle.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّأُولِى
li-ulī
“for possessors”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلنُّهَىٰ
nuhā
“(of) intelligence.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
20:55
From it We created you, and in it We will return you, and from it We will bring you out, time another.
مِنْهَا
min
“From it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ
khalaq
“We created you,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَفِيهَا
wafī
“and in it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُعِيدُكُمْ
nuʿīdu
“We will return you,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَمِنْهَا
wamin
“and from it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُخْرِجُكُمْ
nukh'riju
“We will bring you out,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
تَارَةً
tāratan
“time”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
أُخْرَىٰ
ukh'rā
“another.”
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
20:56
And verily, We showed him Our Signs, all of them, but he denied and refused.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرَيْنَـٰهُ
arayn
“We showed him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Signs,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
كُلَّهَا
kull
“all of them,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
فَكَذَّبَ
fakadhaba
“but he denied”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
وَأَبَىٰ
wa-abā
“and refused.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
20:57
He said, "Have you come to us to drive us out of our land with your magic, O Musa?
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَجِئْتَنَا
aji't
“"Have you come to us”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل مفعول به
لِتُخْرِجَنَا
litukh'rij
“to drive us out”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَرْضِنَا
arḍi
“our land”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِسِحْرِكَ
bisiḥ'ri
“with your magic,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَـٰمُوسَىٰ
yāmūsā
“O Musa?”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
20:58
Then we will surely produce for you magic like it. So make between us and between you an appointment, not we will fail it [we] and not you, (in) a place even."
فَلَنَأْتِيَنَّكَ
falanatiyannak
“Then we will surely produce for you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
بِسِحْرٍ
bisiḥ'rin
“magic”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّثْلِهِ
mith'lih
“like it.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
فَٱجْعَلْ
fa-ij'ʿal
“So make”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بَيْنَنَا
bayna
“between us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَكَ
wabaynak
“and between you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَوْعِدًا
mawʿidan
“an appointment,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
نُخْلِفُهُ
nukh'lifu
“we will fail it”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
نَحْنُ
“[we]”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
توكيد
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَنتَ
“you,”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
معطوف
مَكَانًا
makānan
“(in) a place”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
سُوًى
suwan
“even."”
Adjective – accusative adjective
صفة
20:59
He said, "Your appointment (is on the) day (of) the festival, and that will be assembled the people (at) forenoon."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَوْعِدُكُمْ
mawʿidu
“"Your appointment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is on the) day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلزِّينَةِ
īnati
“(of) the festival,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَن
wa-an
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يُحْشَرَ
yuḥ'shara
“will be assembled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
ضُحًى
ḍuḥan
“(at) forenoon."”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
20:60
Then went away Firaun and put together his plan, then came.
فَتَوَلَّىٰ
fatawallā
“Then went away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“Firaun”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
فَجَمَعَ
fajamaʿa
“and put together”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كَيْدَهُ
kayda
“his plan,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَتَىٰ
atā
“came.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
20:61
Said to them Musa, "Woe to you! (Do) not invent against Allah a lie, lest He will destroy you with a punishment. And verily, he failed who invented."
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَهُم
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
وَيْلَكُمْ
wayla
“"Woe to you!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَفْتَرُوا
tafta
“invent”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
“a lie,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَيُسْحِتَكُم
fayus'ḥit
“lest He will destroy you”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
بِعَذَابٍ ۖ
biʿadhābin
“with a punishment.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خَابَ
khāba
“he failed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مَنِ
mani
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
ٱفْتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
“invented."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
20:62
Then they disputed (in) their affair among them, and they kept secret the private conversation.
فَتَنَـٰزَعُوٓا
fatanāza
“Then they disputed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَمْرَهُم
amra
“(in) their affair”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَيْنَهُمْ
bayna
“among them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَأَسَرُّوا
wa-asar
“and they kept secret”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلنَّجْوَىٰ
najwā
“the private conversation.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
20:63
They said, "Indeed, these two [two] magicians they intend that they drive you out of your land with their magic and do away with your way the exemplary.
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنْ
in
“"Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مفعول به
هَـٰذَٰنِ
hādhāni
“these two”
Pointing word – masculine dual demonstrative pronoun
لَسَـٰحِرَٰنِ
lasāḥirāni
“[two] magicians”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine dual active participle
توكيد خبر
يُرِيدَانِ
yurīdā
“they intend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُخْرِجَاكُم
yukh'rij
“they drive you out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَرْضِكُم
arḍi
“your land”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِسِحْرِهِمَا
bisiḥ'ri
“with their magic”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَذْهَبَا
wayadhhab
“and do away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِطَرِيقَتِكُمُ
biṭarīqa
“with your way”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُثْلَىٰ
muth'lā
“the exemplary.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
20:64
So put together your plan then come (in) a line. And verily, (will be) successful today who overcomes."
فَأَجْمِعُوا
fa-ajmi
“So put together”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
كَيْدَكُمْ
kayda
“your plan”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱئْتُوا
i't
“come”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
صَفًّا ۚ
ṣaffan
“(in) a line.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
أَفْلَحَ
aflaḥa
“(will be) successful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلْيَوْمَ
yawma
“today”
– definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
مَنِ
mani
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
ٱسْتَعْلَىٰ
is'taʿlā
“overcomes."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
صلة
20:65
They said, "O Musa! Either [that] you throw or [that] we will be the first who throws?"
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰمُوسَىٰٓ
yāmūsā
“"O Musa!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
إِمَّآ
immā
“Either”
Explanation word – explanation particle
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تفصيل
تُلْقِىَ
tul'qiya
“you throw”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
وَإِمَّآ
wa-immā
“or”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تفصيل
نَّكُونَ
nakūna
“we will be”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“the first”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر نكون
مَنْ
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَلْقَىٰ
alqā
“throws?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
20:66
He said, "Nay, you throw." Then behold! Their ropes and their staffs seemed to him by their magic that they (were) moving.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بَلْ
bal
“"Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مفعول به
أَلْقُوا ۖ
alq
“you throw."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then behold!”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Surprise word – surprise particle
حِبَالُهُمْ
ḥibālu
“Their ropes”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فجاءة مضاف إليه
وَعِصِيُّهُمْ
waʿiṣiyy
“and their staffs”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
يُخَيَّلُ
yukhayyalu
“seemed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
خبر
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سِحْرِهِمْ
siḥ'ri
“their magic”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَنَّهَا
anna
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
تَسْعَىٰ
tasʿā
“(were) moving.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
20:67
So sensed in himself a fear, Musa.
فَأَوْجَسَ
fa-awjasa
“So sensed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِهِ
nafsih
“himself”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
خِيفَةً
khīfatan
“a fear,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa.”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
20:68
We said, "(Do) not fear. Indeed, you you (will be) superior.
قُلْنَا
qul'
“We said,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَخَفْ
takhaf
“fear.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
إِنَّكَ
inna
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَنتَ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ
aʿlā
“(will be) superior.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
20:69
And throw what (is) in your right hand; it will swallow up what they have made. Only they (have) made a trick (of) a magician and not will be successful the magician wherever he comes."
وَأَلْقِ
wa-alqi
“And throw”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَمِينِكَ
yamīni
“your right hand;”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
تَلْقَفْ
talqaf
“it will swallow up”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
صَنَعُوٓا ۖ
ṣana
“they have made.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم إن اسم إن
صَنَعُوا
ṣana
“they (have) made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كَيْدُ
kaydu
“a trick”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
سَـٰحِرٍ ۖ
sāḥirin
“(of) a magician”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُفْلِحُ
yuf'liḥu
“will be successful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلسَّاحِرُ
sāḥiru
“the magician”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
فاعل
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
أَتَىٰ
atā
“he comes."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
20:70
So were thrown down the magicians prostrating. They said, "We believe in (the) Lord (of) Harun and Musa."
فَأُلْقِىَ
fa-ul'qiya
“So were thrown down”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
ٱلسَّحَرَةُ
aḥaratu
“the magicians”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
نائب فاعل
سُجَّدًا
sujjadan
“prostrating.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ءَامَنَّا
āman
“"We believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِرَبِّ
birabbi
“in (the) Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰرُونَ
hārūna
“(of) Harun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمُوسَىٰ
wamūsā
“and Musa."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
20:71
He said, "You believe [to] him before [that] I gave permission to you. Indeed, he (is) your chief, the one who taught you the magic. So surely I will cut off your hands and your feet of opposite sides, and surely I will crucify you on (the) trunks (of) date-palms and surely you will know which of us (is) more severe (in) punishment and more lasting."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ءَامَنتُمْ
āman
“"You believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
لَهُ
l
“[to] him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
أَنْ
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
ءَاذَنَ
ādhana
“I gave permission”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
لَكُمْ ۖ
l
“to you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَكَبِيرُكُمُ
lakabīr
“(is) your chief,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
عَلَّمَكُمُ
ʿalla
“taught you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلسِّحْرَ ۖ
iḥ'ra
“the magic.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَلَأُقَطِّعَنَّ
fala-uqaṭṭiʿanna
“So surely I will cut off”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
أَيْدِيَكُمْ
aydiya
“your hands”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَرْجُلَكُم
wa-arjula
“and your feet”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خِلَـٰفٍ
khilāfin
“opposite sides,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ
wala-uṣalliban
“and surely I will crucify you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد معطوف توكيد مفعول به
فِى
fī
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جُذُوعِ
judhūʿi
“(the) trunks”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّخْلِ
nakhli
“(of) date-palms”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ
walataʿlamunna
“and surely you will know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
أَيُّنَآ
ayyu
“which of us”
Question word – interrogative particle
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(is) more severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(in) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَبْقَىٰ
wa-abqā
“and more lasting."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative noun
معطوف
20:72
They said, "Never we will prefer you over what has come to us of the clear proofs, and the One Who created us. So decree whatever you (are) decreeing. Only you can decree (for) this life (of) the world.
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَن
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
نُّؤْثِرَكَ
nu'thirak
“we will prefer you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
جَآءَنَا
jāa
“has come to us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
ayināti
“the clear proofs,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلَّذِى
wa-alladhī
“and the One Who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
معطوف
فَطَرَنَا ۖ
faṭar
“created us.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فَٱقْضِ
fa-iq'ḍi
“So decree”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَآ
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنتَ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
قَاضٍ ۖ
qāḍin
“(are) decreeing.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
تَقْضِى
taqḍī
“you can decree”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“(for) this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ
ayata
“life”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
بدل
ٱلدُّنْيَآ
dun'yā
“(of) the world.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
20:73
Indeed, [we] we believe in our Lord that He may forgive for us our sins and what you compelled us on it of the magic. And Allah (is) Best and Ever Lasting."
إِنَّآ
inn
“Indeed, [we]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنَّا
āman
“we believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
بِرَبِّنَا
birab
“in our Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لِيَغْفِرَ
liyaghfira
“that He may forgive”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
لَنَا
l
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَطَـٰيَـٰنَا
khaṭāy
“our sins”
Noun – accusative plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أَكْرَهْتَنَا
akraht
“you compelled us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسِّحْرِ ۗ
iḥ'ri
“the magic.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) Best”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
وَأَبْقَىٰٓ
wa-abqā
“and Ever Lasting."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative noun
معطوف
20:74
Indeed, he who comes (to) his Lord (as) a criminal then indeed, for him (is) Hell. Not he will die in it and not live.
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مَن
man
“who”
If-word – conditional particle
خبر إن
يَأْتِ
yati
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
رَبَّهُ
rabb
“(to) his Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مُجْرِمًا
muj'riman
“(as) a criminal”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
حال
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(is) Hell.”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يَمُوتُ
yamūtu
“he will die”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَحْيَىٰ
yaḥyā
“live.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
20:75
But whoever comes to Him (as) a believer verily, he has done the righteous deeds, then those for them (will be) the ranks, [the] high.
وَمَن
waman
“But whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَأْتِهِ
yatih
“comes to Him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مُؤْمِنًا
mu'minan
“(as) a believer”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
حال
قَدْ
qad
“verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
عَمِلَ
ʿamila
“he has done”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“the righteous deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
لَهُمُ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدَّرَجَـٰتُ
arajātu
“(will be) the ranks,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
ٱلْعُلَىٰ
ʿulā
“[the] high.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine plural adjective
صفة
20:76
Gardens (of) Eden flows from underneath them the rivers, abiding forever in it. And that (is) the reward (for him) who purifies himself.
جَنَّـٰتُ
jannātu
“Gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
بدل
عَدْنٍ
ʿadnin
“(of) Eden”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
anhāru
“the rivers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“abiding forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا ۚ
fī
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhālika
“And that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
جَزَآءُ
jazāu
“(is) the reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مَن
man
“(for him) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تَزَكَّىٰ
tazakkā
“purifies himself.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
20:77
And verily, We inspired to Musa that, "Travel by night with My slaves and strike for them a path in the sea dry; not fearing to be overtaken and not being afraid."
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَوْحَيْنَآ
awḥay
“We inspired”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
أَنْ
an
“that,”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
أَسْرِ
asri
“"Travel by night”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
تفسير
بِعِبَادِى
biʿibād
“with My slaves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱضْرِبْ
fa-iḍ'rib
“and strike”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
طَرِيقًا
ṭarīqan
“a path”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَحْرِ
baḥri
“the sea”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَبَسًا
yabasan
“dry;”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تَخَـٰفُ
takhāfu
“fearing”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
دَرَكًا
darakan
“to be overtaken”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَخْشَىٰ
takhshā
“being afraid."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
20:78
Then followed them Firaun with his forces, but covered them from the sea what covered them
فَأَتْبَعَهُمْ
fa-atbaʿ
“Then followed them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“Firaun”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
بِجُنُودِهِ
bijunūdih
“with his forces,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَغَشِيَهُم
faghashiy
“but covered them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْيَمِّ
ami
“the sea”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
غَشِيَهُمْ
ghashiy
“covered them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
20:79
And led astray Firaun his people and (did) not guide them.
وَأَضَلَّ
wa-aḍalla
“And led astray”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“Firaun”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
قَوْمَهُ
qawma
“his people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and (did) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هَدَىٰ
hadā
“guide them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
20:80
O Children of Israel! O Children of Israel! Verily, We delivered you from your enemy, and We made a covenant with you on (the) side (of) the Mount the right, and We sent down to you the Manna and the quails.
يَـٰبَنِىٓ
yābanī
“O Children of Israel!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به منادى
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“O Children of Israel!”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
أَنجَيْنَـٰكُم
anjayn
“We delivered you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَدُوِّكُمْ
ʿaduw
“your enemy,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَوَٰعَدْنَـٰكُمْ
wawāʿa
“and We made a covenant with you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
جَانِبَ
jāniba
“on (the) side”
Place word – accusative masculine active participle
متعلق
ٱلطُّورِ
ṭūri
“(of) the Mount”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَيْمَنَ
aymana
“the right,”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
وَنَزَّلْنَا
wanazza
“and We sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَلَيْكُمُ
ʿala
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَنَّ
ana
“the Manna”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلسَّلْوَىٰ
w-salwā
“and the quails.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
20:81
Eat of (the) good things which We have provided you and (do) not transgress therein, lest should descend upon you My Anger. And whoever on whom descends on whom descends My Anger, indeed, he (has) perished.
كُلُوا
kul
“Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَيِّبَـٰتِ
ṭayyibāti
“(the) good things”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“which”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
رَزَقْنَـٰكُمْ
raza
“We have provided you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَطْغَوْا
taṭg
“transgress”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِيهِ
fīh
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَيَحِلَّ
fayaḥilla
“lest should descend”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
سببية
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَضَبِى ۖ
ghaḍab
“My Anger.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَحْلِلْ
yaḥlil
“on whom descends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on whom descends”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَضَبِى
ghaḍab
“My Anger,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَقَدْ
faqad
“indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
هَوَىٰ
hawā
“he (has) perished.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
20:82
But indeed, I Am the Perpetual Forgiver of whoever repents and believes and does righteous (deeds) then remains guided.
وَإِنِّى
wa-inn
“But indeed, I Am”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَغَفَّارٌ
laghaffārun
“the Perpetual Forgiver”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
لِّمَن
liman
“of whoever”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَابَ
tāba
“repents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَءَامَنَ
waāmana
“and believes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
وَعَمِلَ
waʿamila
“and does”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous (deeds)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱهْتَدَىٰ
ih'tadā
“remains guided.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
20:83
"And what made you hasten from your people, O Musa?"
وَمَآ
wamā
“"And what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَعْجَلَكَ
aʿjalak
“made you hasten”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر ما مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِكَ
qawmik
“your people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَـٰمُوسَىٰ
yāmūsā
“O Musa?"”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
20:84
He said, "They (are) close upon my tracks, and I hastened to you my Lord, that You be pleased."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
هُمْ
“"They”
– 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
مفعول به
أُولَآءِ
ulāi
“(are) close”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَثَرِى
athar
“my tracks,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَعَجِلْتُ
waʿajil
“and I hastened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّ
rab
“my Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لِتَرْضَىٰ
litarḍā
“that You be pleased."”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
20:85
He said, "But indeed, We [verily] We (have) tried your people after you after you and has led them astray the Samiri."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَإِنَّا
fa-inn
“"But indeed, We”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
قَدْ
qad
“[verily]”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر إن
فَتَنَّا
fata
“We (have) tried”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
قَوْمَكَ
qawmak
“your people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“after you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِكَ
baʿdik
“after you”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَضَلَّهُمُ
wa-aḍal
“and has led them astray”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلسَّامِرِىُّ
sāmiriyu
“the Samiri."”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
20:86
Then Musa returned Then Musa returned to his people angry (and) sorrowful. He said, "O my people! Did not promise you your Lord a promise good? Then, did seem long to you the promise, or did you desire that descend upon you (the) Anger of your Lord, so you broke (the) promise to me?"
فَرَجَعَ
farajaʿa
“Then Musa returned”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰٓ
mūsā
“Then Musa returned”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ
qawmih
“his people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
غَضْبَـٰنَ
ghaḍbāna
“angry”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
أَسِفًا ۚ
asifan
“(and) sorrowful.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَعِدْكُمْ
yaʿi
“promise you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
رَبُّكُمْ
rabb
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَعْدًا
waʿdan
“a promise”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
حَسَنًا ۚ
ḥasanan
“good?”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
أَفَطَالَ
afaṭāla
“Then, did seem long”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف زائد استفهام
عَلَيْكُمُ
ʿala
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَهْدُ
ʿahdu
“the promise,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَرَدتُّمْ
aradt
“did you desire”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَحِلَّ
yaḥilla
“descend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَضَبٌ
ghaḍabun
“(the) Anger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rab
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَخْلَفْتُم
fa-akhlaf
“so you broke”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
سببية معطوف فاعل
مَّوْعِدِى
mawʿid
“(the) promise to me?"”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
20:87
They said, "Not we broke promise to you by our will, but we [we] were made to carry burdens from ornaments (of) the people, so we threw them and thus threw the Samiri."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَآ
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَخْلَفْنَا
akhlaf
“we broke”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مَوْعِدَكَ
mawʿidak
“promise to you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِمَلْكِنَا
bimalk
“by our will,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنَّا
walākin
“but we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لكن
حُمِّلْنَآ
ḥummil
“[we] were made to carry”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر لكن نائب فاعل
أَوْزَارًا
awzāran
“burdens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
زِينَةِ
zīnati
“ornaments”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلْقَوْمِ
qawmi
“(of) the people,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فَقَذَفْنَـٰهَا
faqadhaf
“so we threw them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَكَذَٰلِكَ
fakadhālika
“and thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلْقَى
alqā
“threw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلسَّامِرِىُّ
sāmiriyu
“the Samiri."”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
20:88
Then he brought forth for them a calf's body it had a lowing sound, and they said, "This (is) your god and the god (of) Musa, but he forgot."
فَأَخْرَجَ
fa-akhraja
“Then he brought forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِجْلًا
ʿij'lan
“a calf's”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
جَسَدًا
jasadan
“body”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لَّهُ
l
“it had”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خُوَارٌ
khuwārun
“a lowing sound,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
فَقَالُوا
faqā
“and they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
إِلَـٰهُكُمْ
ilāhu
“(is) your god”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَإِلَـٰهُ
wa-ilāhu
“and the god”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“(of) Musa,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَنَسِىَ
fanasiya
“but he forgot."”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
20:89
Then, did not they see that not it (could) return to them a word and not possess for them any harm and not any benefit?
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then, did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَوْنَ
yar
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به نفي
يَرْجِعُ
yarjiʿu
“it (could) return”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayh
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“a word”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَمْلِكُ
yamliku
“possess”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضَرًّا
ḍarran
“any harm”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَفْعًا
nafʿan
“any benefit?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
20:90
And verily (had) said to them Harun before, before, "O my people! Only you are being tested by it, and indeed, your Lord (is) the Most Gracious, so follow me and obey my order."
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
قَالَ
qāla
“(had) said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
لَهُمْ
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰرُونُ
hārūnu
“Harun”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“before,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
فُتِنتُم
futin
“you are being tested”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
بِهِ ۖ
bi
“by it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“and indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكُمُ
rab
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
raḥmānu
“(is) the Most Gracious,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر إن
فَٱتَّبِعُونِى
fa-ittabi
“so follow me”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَأَطِيعُوٓا
wa-aṭī
“and obey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَمْرِى
amr
“my order."”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
20:91
They said, "Never we will cease being devoted to it being devoted to it until returns to us Musa."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَن
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
نَّبْرَحَ
nabraḥa
“we will cease”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“being devoted to it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَـٰكِفِينَ
ʿākifīna
“being devoted to it”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر برح
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَرْجِعَ
yarjiʿa
“returns”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
إِلَيْنَا
ilay
“to us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa."”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
20:92
He said, "O Harun! What prevented you, when you saw them going astray,
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰهَـٰرُونُ
yāhārūnu
“"O Harun!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
مَا
mā
“What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مَنَعَكَ
manaʿa
“prevented you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
رَأَيْتَهُمْ
ra-ay
“you saw them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
ضَلُّوٓا
ḍal
“going astray,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
20:93
That not you follow me? Then, have you disobeyed my order?"
أَلَّا
allā
“That not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به صلة
تَتَّبِعَنِ ۖ
tattabiʿa
“you follow me?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة
أَفَعَصَيْتَ
afaʿaṣayt
“Then, have you disobeyed”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به زائد استفهام فاعل
أَمْرِى
amr
“my order?"”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
20:94
He said, "O son of my mother! (Do) not seize (me) by my beard and not by my head. Indeed, I [I] feared that you would say, "You caused division between (the) Children of Israel (the) Children of Israel and not you respect my word."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَبْنَؤُمَّ
yabna-umm
“"O son of my mother!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَأْخُذْ
takhudh
“seize (me)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
بِلِحْيَتِى
biliḥ'yat
“by my beard”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
بِرَأْسِىٓ ۖ
biras
“by my head.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنِّى
inn
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
خَشِيتُ
khashī
“[I] feared”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَقُولَ
taqūla
“you would say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فَرَّقْتَ
farraq
“"You caused division”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
بَنِىٓ
banī
“(the) Children of Israel”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(the) Children of Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَرْقُبْ
tarqub
“you respect”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
قَوْلِى
qawl
“my word."”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
20:95
He said, "Then what (is) your case, O Samiri?"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَمَا
famā
“"Then what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
خَطْبُكَ
khaṭbuk
“(is) your case,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر ما مضاف إليه
يَـٰسَـٰمِرِىُّ
yāsāmiriyyu
“O Samiri?"”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative proper noun
منادى
20:96
He said, "I perceived what not they perceive, in it, so I took a handful from (the) track (of) the Messenger then threw it, and thus suggested to me my soul."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بَصُرْتُ
baṣur
“"I perceived”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَبْصُرُوا
yabṣu
“they perceive,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“in it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَبَضْتُ
faqaba
“so I took”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
قَبْضَةً
qabḍatan
“a handful”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَثَرِ
athari
“(the) track”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلرَّسُولِ
asūli
“(of) the Messenger”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فَنَبَذْتُهَا
fanabad
“then threw it,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“and thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
سَوَّلَتْ
sawwalat
“suggested”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
لِى
l
“to me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَفْسِى
nafs
“my soul."”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
20:97
He said, "Then go. And indeed, for you in the life that you will say, "(Do) not touch." And indeed, for you (is) an appointment never you will fail to (keep) it. And look at your god that which you have remained to it devoted. Surely we will burn it then certainly we will scatter it in the sea (in) particles."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَٱذْهَبْ
fa-idh'hab
“"Then go.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم أن
تَقُولَ
taqūla
“you will say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
مِسَاسَ ۖ
misāsa
“touch."”
Command noun – imperative verbal noun
نهي
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَوْعِدًا
mawʿidan
“(is) an appointment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
لَّن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
تُخْلَفَهُ ۖ
tukh'lafa
“you will fail to (keep) it.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
وَٱنظُرْ
wa-unẓur
“And look”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِلَـٰهِكَ
ilāhik
“your god”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
ظَلْتَ
ẓal
“you have remained”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“to it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَاكِفًا ۖ
ʿākifan
“devoted.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ظل
لَّنُحَرِّقَنَّهُ
lanuḥarriqan
“Surely we will burn it”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَنَنسِفَنَّهُ
lanansifan
“certainly we will scatter it”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد معطوف توكيد مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْيَمِّ
ami
“the sea”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
نَسْفًا
nasfan
“(in) particles."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
20:98
Only your God (is) Allah the One, (there is) no god but He. He has encompassed all things (in) knowledge.
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
إِلَـٰهُكُمُ
ilāhu
“your God”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
لَآ
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
هُوَ ۚ
“He.”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
وَسِعَ
wasiʿa
“He has encompassed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كُلَّ
kulla
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عِلْمًا
ʿil'man
“(in) knowledge.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
20:99
Thus We relate to you from (the) news (of) what has preceded. has preceded. And certainly We have given you from Us a Reminder.
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَقُصُّ
naquṣṣu
“We relate”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنۢبَآءِ
anbāi
“(the) news”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“has preceded.”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صلة
سَبَقَ ۚ
sabaqa
“has preceded.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
ءَاتَيْنَـٰكَ
ātayn
“We have given you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنَّا
ladunn
“Us”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذِكْرًا
dhik'ran
“a Reminder.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
20:100
Whoever turns away from it, then indeed, he will bear (on the) Day (of) Resurrection a burden.
مَّنْ
man
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَعْرَضَ
aʿraḍa
“turns away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
عَنْهُ
ʿa
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِنَّهُ
fa-inn
“then indeed, he”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
يَحْمِلُ
yaḥmilu
“will bear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وِزْرًا
wiz'ran
“a burden.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
20:101
Abiding forever in it, and evil for them (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection (as) a load
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“Abiding forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهِ ۖ
fīh
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَسَآءَ
wasāa
“and evil”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
حِمْلًا
ḥim'lan
“(as) a load”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
20:102
(The) Day will be blown in the Trumpet, and We will gather the criminals, that Day, blue-eyed.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
يُنفَخُ
yunfakhu
“will be blown”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصُّورِ ۚ
ṣūri
“the Trumpet,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَنَحْشُرُ
wanaḥshuru
“and We will gather”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“the criminals,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
زُرْقًا
zur'qan
“blue-eyed.”
Noun – accusative plural indefinite noun
حال
20:103
They are murmuring among themselves, "Not you remained except (for) ten."
يَتَخَـٰفَتُونَ
yatakhāfat
“They are murmuring”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
بَيْنَهُمْ
bayna
“among themselves,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
لَّبِثْتُمْ
labith
“you remained”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except (for)”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عَشْرًا
ʿashran
“ten."”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
20:104
We know best what they will say when will say, (the) best of them (in) conduct, "Not you remained except (for) a day."
نَّحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“know best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlū
“they will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
أَمْثَلُهُمْ
amthalu
“(the) best of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
طَرِيقَةً
ṭarīqatan
“(in) conduct,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
إِن
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
لَّبِثْتُمْ
labith
“you remained”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except (for)”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
يَوْمًا
yawman
“a day."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
20:105
And they ask you about the mountains, so say, "Will blast them my Lord (into) particles.
وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
wayasalū
“And they ask you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجِبَالِ
ibāli
“the mountains,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
فَقُلْ
faqul
“so say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
يَنسِفُهَا
yansif
“"Will blast them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
نَسْفًا
nasfan
“(into) particles.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
20:106
Then He will leave it, a level plain.
فَيَذَرُهَا
fayadhar
“Then He will leave it,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
قَاعًا
qāʿan
“a level”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
صَفْصَفًا
ṣafṣafan
“plain.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
20:107
Not you will see in it any crookedness and not any curve."
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
تَرَىٰ
tarā
“you will see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِوَجًا
ʿiwajan
“any crookedness”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَمْتًا
amtan
“any curve."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
20:108
On that Day they will follow the caller, no deviation from it. And (will be) humbled the voices for the Most Gracious, so not you will hear except a faint sound.
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“On that Day”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
يَتَّبِعُونَ
yattabiʿ
“they will follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلدَّاعِىَ
āʿiya
“the caller,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“no”
Negation – negative particle
حال
عِوَجَ
ʿiwaja
“deviation”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
لَهُ ۖ
l
“from it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَخَشَعَتِ
wakhashaʿati
“And (will be) humbled”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱلْأَصْوَاتُ
aṣwātu
“the voices”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
lirraḥmāni
“for the Most Gracious,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“so not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَسْمَعُ
tasmaʿu
“you will hear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
هَمْسًا
hamsan
“a faint sound.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
20:109
(On) that Day not will benefit the intercession except (to) whom has given permission [to him] the Most Gracious, and He has accepted for him a word.
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“(On) that Day”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تَنفَعُ
tanfaʿu
“will benefit”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةُ
hafāʿatu
“the intercession”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَنْ
man
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَذِنَ
adhina
“has given permission”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَهُ
l
“[to him]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
raḥmānu
“the Most Gracious,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَرَضِىَ
waraḍiya
“and He has accepted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“a word.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
20:110
He knows what (is) before them (is) before them and what (is) behind them, while not they encompass it (in) knowledge.
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(is) before them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīh
“(is) before them”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
خَلْفَهُمْ
khalfa
“(is) behind them,”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“while not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
يُحِيطُونَ
yuḥīṭū
“they encompass”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمًا
ʿil'man
“(in) knowledge.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
20:111
And (will be) humbled the faces before the Ever-Living, the Self-Subsisting. And verily will have failed (he) who carried wrongdoing.
وَعَنَتِ
waʿanati
“And (will be) humbled”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
ٱلْوُجُوهُ
wujūhu
“the faces”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
لِلْحَىِّ
liḥayyi
“before the Ever-Living,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقَيُّومِ ۖ
ayūmi
“the Self-Subsisting.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And verily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خَابَ
khāba
“will have failed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مَنْ
man
“(he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
حَمَلَ
ḥamala
“carried”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ظُلْمًا
ẓul'man
“wrongdoing.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
20:112
But (he) who does of the righteous deeds while he (is) a believer, then not he will fear injustice and not deprivation.
وَمَن
waman
“But (he) who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَعْمَلْ
yaʿmal
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“the righteous deeds”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
مُؤْمِنٌ
mu'minun
“(is) a believer,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
فَلَا
falā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَخَافُ
yakhāfu
“he will fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ظُلْمًا
ẓul'man
“injustice”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
هَضْمًا
haḍman
“deprivation.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
20:113
And thus We have sent it down, (the) Quran (in) Arabic and We have explained in it of the warnings that they may fear or it may cause [for] them remembrance.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
anzaln
“We have sent it down,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
قُرْءَانًا
qur'ānan
“(the) Quran”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
حال
عَرَبِيًّا
ʿarabiyyan
“(in) Arabic”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَصَرَّفْنَا
waṣarra
“and We have explained”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِيهِ
fīh
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْوَعِيدِ
aʿīdi
“the warnings”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿal
“that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaq
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُحْدِثُ
yuḥ'dithu
“it may cause”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
لَهُمْ
l
“[for] them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذِكْرًا
dhik'ran
“remembrance.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
20:114
So high (above all) (is) Allah the King, the True. And (do) not hasten with the Quran before before [that] is completed to you its revelation, and say, "My Lord! Increase me (in) knowledge."
فَتَعَـٰلَى
fataʿālā
“So high (above all)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمَلِكُ
aliku
“the King,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
ٱلْحَقُّ ۗ
ḥaqu
“the True.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَعْجَلْ
taʿjal
“hasten”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
بِٱلْقُرْءَانِ
b-qur'āni
“with the Quran”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يُقْضَىٰٓ
yuq'ḍā
“is completed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَحْيُهُ ۖ
waḥyu
“its revelation,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
وَقُل
waqul
“and say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
رَّبِّ
rab
“"My Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
زِدْنِى
zid
“Increase me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
عِلْمًا
ʿil'man
“(in) knowledge."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
20:115
And verily We made a covenant with Adam before, before, but he forgot; and not We found in him determination.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
عَهِدْنَآ
ʿahid
“We made a covenant”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَادَمَ
ādama
“Adam”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“before,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
فَنَسِىَ
fanasiya
“but he forgot;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نَجِدْ
najid
“We found”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
لَهُ
l
“in him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَزْمًا
ʿazman
“determination.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
20:116
And when We said to the Angels, "Prostrate to Adam," then they prostrated, except Iblis; he refused.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قُلْنَا
qul'
“We said”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
li'malāikati
“to the Angels,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْجُدُوا
us'ju
“"Prostrate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
لِـَٔادَمَ
liādama
“to Adam,"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَسَجَدُوٓا
fasaja
“then they prostrated,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
إِبْلِيسَ
ib'līsa
“Iblis;”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مستثني
أَبَىٰ
abā
“he refused.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
20:117
Then We said, "O Adam! Indeed, this (is) an enemy to you and to your wife. So not (let) him drive you both from Paradise so (that) you would suffer.
فَقُلْنَا
faqul
“Then We said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰٓـَٔادَمُ
yāādamu
“"O Adam!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
عَدُوٌّ
ʿaduwwun
“(is) an enemy”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّكَ
la
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِزَوْجِكَ
walizawji
“and to your wife.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“So not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُخْرِجَنَّكُمَا
yukh'rijann
“(let) him drive you both”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
صلة توكيد مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَنَّةِ
anati
“Paradise”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مجرور
فَتَشْقَىٰٓ
fatashqā
“so (that) you would suffer.”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
سببية
20:118
Indeed, for you that not you will be hungry therein and not you will be unclothed.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَجُوعَ
tajūʿa
“you will be hungry”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
تَعْرَىٰ
taʿrā
“you will be unclothed.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
20:119
And that you not will suffer from thirst therein and not exposed to the sun's heat."
وَأَنَّكَ
wa-anna
“And that you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
تَظْمَؤُا
taẓma-u
“will suffer from thirst”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
تَضْحَىٰ
taḍḥā
“exposed to the sun's heat."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
20:120
Then whispered to him Shaitaan, he said, "O Adam! Shall I direct you to (the) tree (of) the Eternity and a kingdom not (that will) deteriorate?"
فَوَسْوَسَ
fawaswasa
“Then whispered”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
shayṭānu
“Shaitaan,”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
حال
يَـٰٓـَٔادَمُ
yāādamu
“"O Adam!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
هَلْ
hal
“Sl”
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدُلُّكَ
adulluk
“I direct you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَجَرَةِ
shajarati
“(the) tree”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلْخُلْدِ
khul'di
“(of) the Eternity”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمُلْكٍ
wamul'kin
“and a kingdom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَبْلَىٰ
yablā
“(that will) deteriorate?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
20:121
Then they both ate from it, so became apparent to them their shame and they began, (to) fasten on themselves from (the) leaves (of) Paradise. And Adam disobeyed And Adam disobeyed his Lord, and erred.
فَأَكَلَا
fa-akal
“Then they both ate”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنْهَا
min
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَبَدَتْ
fabadat
“so became apparent”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
لَهُمَا
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَوْءَٰتُهُمَا
sawātu
“their shame”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَطَفِقَا
waṭafi
“and they began,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَخْصِفَانِ
yakhṣifā
“(to) fasten”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
عَلَيْهِمَا
ʿala
“on themselves”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَقِ
waraqi
“(the) leaves”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْجَنَّةِ ۚ
anati
“(of) Paradise.”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعَصَىٰٓ
waʿaṣā
“And Adam disobeyed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ءَادَمُ
ādamu
“And Adam disobeyed”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
رَبَّهُ
rabb
“his Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَغَوَىٰ
faghawā
“and erred.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
20:122
Then chose him his Lord, and turned to him and guided (him).
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱجْتَبَـٰهُ
ij'tab
“chose him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
رَبُّهُ
rabb
“his Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَتَابَ
fatāba
“and turned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهَدَىٰ
wahadā
“and guided (him).”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
20:123
He said, "Go down from it all, some of you to others (as) enemy. Then if comes to you from Me guidance then whoever, follows My guidance, then not he will go astray and not suffer.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱهْبِطَا
ih'biṭ
“"Go down”
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
مِنْهَا
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَمِيعًۢا ۖ
jamīʿan
“all,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد
بَعْضُكُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
لِبَعْضٍ
libaʿḍin
“to others”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوٌّ ۖ
ʿaduwwun
“(as) enemy.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فَإِمَّا
fa-immā
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
Supporting word – supplemental particle
زائد
يَأْتِيَنَّكُم
yatiyann
“comes to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
معطوف توكيد مفعول به
مِّنِّى
min
“from Me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هُدًى
hudan
“guidance”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
فَمَنِ
famani
“then whoever,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ٱتَّبَعَ
ittabaʿa
“follows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
هُدَاىَ
hudāy
“My guidance,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَضِلُّ
yaḍillu
“he will go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
يَشْقَىٰ
yashqā
“suffer.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
20:124
And whoever turns away from My remembrance, then indeed, for him (is) a life straitened and We will gather him (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection blind."
وَمَنْ
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
أَعْرَضَ
aʿraḍa
“turns away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِى
dhik'r
“My remembrance,”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَعِيشَةً
maʿīshatan
“(is) a life”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم إن
ضَنكًا
ḍankan
“straitened”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَنَحْشُرُهُ
wanaḥshuru
“and We will gather him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَعْمَىٰ
aʿmā
“blind."”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
20:125
He will say, "My Lord! Why You raised me blind while [verily] I had sight."
قَالَ
qāla
“He will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rab
“"My Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لِمَ
lima
“Why”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
حَشَرْتَنِىٓ
ḥashar
“You raised me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَعْمَىٰ
aʿmā
“blind”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
وَقَدْ
waqad
“while [verily]”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
كُنتُ
kun
“I had”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق اسم كان
بَصِيرًا
baṣīran
“sight."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
20:126
He will say, "Thus came to you Our Signs, but you forgot them, and thus today you will be forgotten."
قَالَ
qāla
“He will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“"Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
أَتَتْكَ
atatk
“came to you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ءَايَـٰتُنَا
āyātu
“Our Signs,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَنَسِيتَهَا ۖ
fanasī
“but you forgot them,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“and thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلْيَوْمَ
yawma
“today”
– definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
تُنسَىٰ
tunsā
“you will be forgotten."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
معطوف
20:127
And thus We recompense (he) who transgresses, and not believes in (the) Signs (of) his Lord. And surely (the) punishment (of) the Hereafter (is) more severe and more lasting.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“We recompense”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مَنْ
man
“(he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَسْرَفَ
asrafa
“transgresses,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْمِنۢ
yu'min
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in (the) Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِ ۚ
rabbi
“(of) his Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَعَذَابُ
walaʿadhābu
“And surely (the) punishment”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(is) more severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَأَبْقَىٰٓ
wa-abqā
“and more lasting.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative noun
معطوف
20:128
Then has not it guided [for] them how many We (have) destroyed before them, of the generations, (as) they walk in their dwellings? Indeed, in that surely (are) Signs for possessors (of) intelligence.
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
“Then has not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَهْدِ
yahdi
“it guided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَهُمْ
l
“[for] them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَمْ
kam
“how many”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlak
“We (have) destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
قَبْلَهُم
qabla
“before them,”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقُرُونِ
qurūni
“the generations,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
يَمْشُونَ
yamshū
“(as) they walk”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَسَـٰكِنِهِمْ ۗ
masākin
“their dwellings?”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّأُولِى
li-ulī
“for possessors”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلنُّهَىٰ
nuhā
“(of) intelligence.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
20:129
And if not (for) a Word (that) preceded from your Lord, surely (would) have been an obligation and a term determined.
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And if not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَلِمَةٌ
kalimatun
“(for) a Word”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
سَبَقَتْ
sabaqat
“(that) preceded”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَكَانَ
lakāna
“surely (would) have been”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
لِزَامًا
lizāman
“an obligation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَأَجَلٌ
wa-ajalun
“and a term”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّسَمًّى
musamman
“determined.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
20:130
So be patient over what they say and glorify with praise (of) your Lord before (the) rising (of) the sun and before its setting; and from (the) hours (of) the night, and glorify (at the) ends (of) the day so that you may be satisfied.
فَٱصْبِرْ
fa-iṣ'bir
“So be patient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlū
“they say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَسَبِّحْ
wasabbiḥ
“and glorify”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
بِحَمْدِ
biḥamdi
“with praise”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
طُلُوعِ
ṭulūʿi
“(the) rising”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلشَّمْسِ
shamsi
“(of) the sun”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَبْلَ
waqabla
“and before”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative time adverb
معطوف
غُرُوبِهَا ۖ
ghurūbi
“its setting;”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمِنْ
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَانَآئِ
ānāi
“(the) hours”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلَّيْلِ
layli
“(of) the night,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فَسَبِّحْ
fasabbiḥ
“and glorify”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
وَأَطْرَافَ
wa-aṭrāfa
“(at the) ends”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلنَّهَارِ
ahāri
“(of) the day”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَعَلَّكَ
laʿalla
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَرْضَىٰ
tarḍā
“be satisfied.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر لعل
20:131
And (do) not extend your eyes towards what We have given for enjoyment [with it], pairs of them (the) splendor (of) the life (of) the world, that We may test them in it. And (the) provision (of) your Lord (is) better and more lasting.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَمُدَّنَّ
tamuddanna
“extend”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نهي توكيد
عَيْنَيْكَ
ʿaynayk
“your eyes”
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
مَتَّعْنَا
matta
“We have given for enjoyment”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِهِٓ
bi
“[with it],”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَزْوَٰجًا
azwājan
“pairs”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْهُمْ
min
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَهْرَةَ
zahrata
“(the) splendor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“(of) the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
لِنَفْتِنَهُمْ
linaftin
“that We may test them”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
فِيهِ ۚ
fīh
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَرِزْقُ
wariz'qu
“And (the) provision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَأَبْقَىٰ
wa-abqā
“and more lasting.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative noun
معطوف
20:132
And enjoin (on) your family the prayer and be steadfast therein. Not We ask you (for) provision; We provide (for) you, and the outcome (is) for the righteous[ness].
وَأْمُرْ
wamur
“And enjoin”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَهْلَكَ
ahlak
“(on) your family”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ
bṣalati
“the prayer”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱصْطَبِرْ
wa-iṣ'ṭabir
“and be steadfast”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
معطوف
عَلَيْهَا ۖ
ʿala
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
نَسْـَٔلُكَ
nasaluk
“We ask you”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
رِزْقًا ۖ
riz'qan
“(for) provision;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
نَّحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
نَرْزُقُكَ ۗ
narzuquk
“provide (for) you,”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
وَٱلْعَـٰقِبَةُ
waʿāqibatu
“and the outcome”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
لِلتَّقْوَىٰ
lttaqwā
“(is) for the righteous[ness].”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
20:133
And they say, "Why not he brings us a sign from his Lord?" Has not come to them evidence (of) what (was) in the Scriptures the former?
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْلَا
lawlā
“"Why not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
مفعول به
يَأْتِينَا
yatī
“he brings us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
تحضيض مفعول به
بِـَٔايَةٍ
biāyatin
“a sign”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِٓ ۚ
rabbi
“his Lord?"”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Has not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَأْتِهِم
tatih
“come to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
بَيِّنَةُ
bayyinatu
“evidence”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“(was) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصُّحُفِ
ṣuḥufi
“the Scriptures”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلْأُولَىٰ
-ūlā
“the former?”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
20:134
And if We (had) destroyed them with a punishment before him, before him, surely they (would) have said, "Our Lord, why not You sent to us a Messenger, so we (could) have followed Your signs before before [that] we were humiliated and disgraced."
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَنَّآ
ann
“We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
أَهْلَكْنَـٰهُم
ahlakn
“(had) destroyed them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر أن فاعل مفعول به
بِعَذَابٍ
biʿadhābin
“with a punishment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“before him,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِ
qablih
“before him,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَقَالُوا
laqā
“surely they (would) have said,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“"Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
“why not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
أَرْسَلْتَ
arsalt
“You sent”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحضيض فاعل
إِلَيْنَا
ilay
“to us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَسُولًا
rasūlan
“a Messenger,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَنَتَّبِعَ
fanattabiʿa
“so we (could) have followed”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
سببية
ءَايَـٰتِكَ
āyātik
“Your signs”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
نَّذِلَّ
nadhilla
“we were humiliated”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
وَنَخْزَىٰ
wanakhzā
“and disgraced."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
20:135
Say, "Each (is) waiting; so await. Then you will know who (are the) companions (of) the way [the] even, and who is guided."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كُلٌّ
kullun
“"Each”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّتَرَبِّصٌ
mutarabbiṣun
“(is) waiting;”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (V) active participle
خبر
فَتَرَبَّصُوا ۖ
fatarabb
“so await.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ
fasataʿlam
“Then you will know”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال فاعل
مَنْ
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلصِّرَٰطِ
irāṭi
“(of) the way”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلسَّوِىِّ
awiyi
“[the] even,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَمَنِ
wamani
“and who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ٱهْتَدَىٰ
ih'tadā
“is guided."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
خبر
21. Al-Anbiya (The Prophets)
21:1
(Has) approached for [the] mankind their account, while they (are) in heedlessness turning away.
ٱقْتَرَبَ
iq'taraba
“(Has) approached”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
لِلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“for [the] mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
حِسَابُهُمْ
ḥisābu
“their account,”
Noun – nominative masculine (III) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَفْلَةٍ
ghaflatin
“heedlessness”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّعْرِضُونَ
muʿ'riḍūna
“turning away.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
21:2
Not comes to them of a Reminder from their Lord, anew except they listen to it while they (are at) play
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَأْتِيهِم
yatīh
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
ذِكْرٍ
dhik'rin
“a Reminder”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite verbal noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِم
rabb
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُّحْدَثٍ
muḥ'dathin
“anew”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) passive participle
صفة
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
ٱسْتَمَعُوهُ
is'tamaʿ
“they listen to it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَلْعَبُونَ
yalʿabū
“(are at) play”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
21:3
Distracted their hearts. And they conceal the private conversation, those who [they] wronged, "Is this except a human being like you? So would you approach the magic while you see (it)?"
لَاهِيَةً
lāhiyatan
“Distracted”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ
qulūbu
“their hearts.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَسَرُّوا
wa-asar
“And they conceal”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلنَّجْوَى
najwā
“the private conversation,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“[they] wronged,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
هَلْ
hal
“"Is”
Question word – interrogative particle
بدل
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بَشَرٌ
basharun
“a human being”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّثْلُكُمْ ۖ
mith'lu
“like you?”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
أَفَتَأْتُونَ
afatatū
“So would you approach”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
ٱلسِّحْرَ
iḥ'ra
“the magic”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَأَنتُمْ
w
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
تُبْصِرُونَ
tub'ṣirū
“see (it)?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
21:4
He said, "My Lord knows the word in the heavens and the earth. And He (is) the All-Hearer, the All-Knower."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّى
rab
“"My Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْقَوْلَ
qawla
“the word”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
w-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلسَّمِيعُ
samīʿu
“(is) the All-Hearer,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
ʿalīmu
“the All-Knower."”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
21:5
Nay, they say, "Muddled dreams; nay, he (has) invented it; nay, he (is) a poet. So let him bring us a sign like what was sent (to) the former."
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
أَضْغَـٰثُ
aḍghāthu
“"Muddled”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
أَحْلَـٰمٍ
aḥlāmin
“dreams;”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بَلِ
bali
“nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
ٱفْتَرَىٰهُ
if'tarā
“he (has) invented it;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– object pronoun
اضراب مفعول به
بَلْ
bal
“nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
هُوَ
“he”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
شَاعِرٌ
shāʿirun
“(is) a poet.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فَلْيَأْتِنَا
falyati
“So let him bring us”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
أمر مفعول به
بِـَٔايَةٍ
biāyatin
“a sign”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به مجرور
كَمَآ
kamā
“like what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
أُرْسِلَ
ur'sila
“was sent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ
awalūna
“(to) the former."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
21:6
Not believed before them any town which We destroyed, so will they believe?
مَآ
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
ءَامَنَتْ
āmanat
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
نفي
قَبْلَهُم
qabla
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“town”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَهْلَكْنَـٰهَآ ۖ
ahlakn
“which We destroyed,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
أَفَهُمْ
afa
“so will they”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
زائد استفهام
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
21:7
And not We sent before you except men, We revealed to them. So ask (the) people (of) the Reminder, if you (do) not know.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
قَبْلَكَ
qablak
“before you”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
رِجَالًا
rijālan
“men,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
نُّوحِىٓ
nūḥī
“We revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
صفة
إِلَيْهِمْ ۖ
ilayh
“to them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَسْـَٔلُوٓا
fasa
“So ask”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَهْلَ
ahla
“(the) people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلذِّكْرِ
hik'ri
“(of) the Reminder,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كان
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
21:8
And not We made them bodies not eating the food, and not they were immortals.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
جَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ
jaʿa
“We made them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
جَسَدًا
jasadan
“bodies”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَأْكُلُونَ
yakulū
“eating”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلطَّعَامَ
aʿāma
“the food,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“immortals.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:9
Then We fulfilled (for) them the promise, and We saved them and whom We willed, and We destroyed the transgressors.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
صَدَقْنَـٰهُمُ
ṣada
“We fulfilled (for) them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْوَعْدَ
waʿda
“the promise,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَأَنجَيْنَـٰهُمْ
fa-anjay
“and We saved them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“and whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
نَّشَآءُ
nashāu
“We willed,”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
وَأَهْلَكْنَا
wa-ahlak
“and We destroyed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ
mus'rifīna
“the transgressors.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
21:10
Indeed, We (have) sent down to you a Book in it (is) your mention. Then will not you use reason?
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Indeed,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَنزَلْنَآ
anzal
“We (have) sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
إِلَيْكُمْ
ilay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كِتَـٰبًا
kitāban
“a Book”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِيهِ
fīh
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذِكْرُكُمْ ۖ
dhik'ru
“(is) your mention.”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilū
“you use reason?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
21:11
And how many We (have) shattered of a town (that) was unjust, and We produced after them another people. another people.
وَكَمْ
wakam
“And how many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
قَصَمْنَا
qaṣa
“We (have) shattered”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“a town”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
كَانَتْ
kānat
“(that) was”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صفة
ظَالِمَةً
ẓālimatan
“unjust,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر كان
وَأَنشَأْنَا
wa-ansha
“and We produced”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَعْدَهَا
baʿda
“after them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَوْمًا
qawman
“another people.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ءَاخَرِينَ
ākharīna
“another people.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural adjective
صفة
21:12
Then when they perceived Our torment, behold, they from it were fleeing.
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَحَسُّوا
aḥas
“they perceived”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
بَأْسَنَآ
basa
“Our torment,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“behold,”
Time word – time adverb
هُم
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
مِّنْهَا
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَرْكُضُونَ
yarkuḍū
“were fleeing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
21:13
Flee not, Flee not, but return to what you were given luxury in it and to your homes, so that you may be questioned.
لَا
lā
“Flee not,”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
نائب فاعل
تَرْكُضُوا
tarku
“Flee not,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
وَٱرْجِعُوٓا
wa-ir'ji
“but return”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
أُتْرِفْتُمْ
ut'rif'
“you were given luxury”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
فِيهِ
fīh
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَسَـٰكِنِكُمْ
wamasāki
“and to your homes,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
لَعَلَّكُمْ
laʿal
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُسْـَٔلُونَ
tus'alū
“be questioned.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر لعل نائب فاعل
21:14
They said, "O woe to us! Indeed, [we] we were wrongdoers."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰوَيْلَنَآ
yāwayl
“"O woe to us!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, [we]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنَّا
ku
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
ظَـٰلِمِينَ
ẓālimīna
“wrongdoers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:15
Then not ceased [this] their cry until We made them reaped extinct.
فَمَا
famā
“Then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
زَالَت
zālat
“ceased”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
نفي
تِّلْكَ
til'ka
“[this]”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
اسم ما
دَعْوَىٰهُمْ
daʿwā
“their cry”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر ما مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ
jaʿa
“We made them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مجرور فاعل مفعول به
حَصِيدًا
ḥaṣīdan
“reaped”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
خَـٰمِدِينَ
khāmidīna
“extinct.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
21:16
And not We created the heavens and the earth and what (is) between them (for) playing.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
خَلَقْنَا
khala
“We created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلسَّمَآءَ
samāa
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا
bayn
“(is) between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَـٰعِبِينَ
lāʿibīna
“(for) playing.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
21:17
If We intended that We take a pastime, surely We (could have) taken it from Us, if We were doers.
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
أَرَدْنَآ
arad
“We intended”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
نَّتَّخِذَ
nattakhidha
“We take”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
لَهْوًا
lahwan
“a pastime,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّٱتَّخَذْنَـٰهُ
la-ittakhad
“surely We (could have) taken it”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّدُنَّآ
ladunn
“Us,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنَّا
ku
“We were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فَـٰعِلِينَ
fāʿilīna
“doers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:18
Nay, We hurl the truth against [the] falsehood, and it breaks its head, behold, it (is) vanishing. And for you (is) destruction for what you ascribe.
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
نَقْذِفُ
naqdhifu
“We hurl”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
اضراب
بِٱلْحَقِّ
biaqi
“the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَـٰطِلِ
āṭili
“[the] falsehood,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
مجرور
فَيَدْمَغُهُ
fayadmaghu
“and it breaks its head,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“behold,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
هُوَ
“it (is)”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
فجاءة
زَاهِقٌ ۚ
zāhiqun
“vanishing.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
وَلَكُمُ
wal
“And for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْوَيْلُ
waylu
“(is) destruction”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مِمَّا
mimmā
“for what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَصِفُونَ
taṣif
“you ascribe.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
21:19
And to Him (belongs) whoever (is) in the heavens and the earth. And (those) who (are) near Him not they are arrogant to worship Him and not they tire.
وَلَهُ
wal
“And to Him (belongs)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
w-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَنْ
waman
“And (those) who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
عِندَهُ
ʿind
“(are) near Him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
yastakbirū
“they are arrogant”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَنْ
ʿan
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادَتِهِ
ʿibādati
“worship Him”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَسْتَحْسِرُونَ
yastaḥsirū
“they tire.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
21:20
They glorify (Him) [the] night and [the] day, not they slacken.
يُسَبِّحُونَ
yusabbiḥ
“They glorify (Him)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
ٱلَّيْلَ
layla
“[the] night”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلنَّهَارَ
wnahāra
“and [the] day,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يَفْتُرُونَ
yafturū
“they slacken.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
21:21
Or (have) they taken gods from the earth, they raise (the dead)?
أَمِ
ami
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱتَّخَذُوٓا
ittakhad
“(have) they taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ءَالِهَةً
ālihatan
“gods”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صفة
يُنشِرُونَ
yunshirū
“raise (the dead)?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
21:22
If (there) were in both of them gods besides Allah, surely they (would) have been ruined. So glorified (is) Allah, Lord (of) the Throne (above) what they attribute.
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“(there) were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
فِيهِمَآ
fī
“in both of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَالِهَةٌ
ālihatun
“gods”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم كان
إِلَّا
illā
“besides”
Restriction word – restriction particle
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
لَفَسَدَتَا ۚ
lafasad
“surely they (would) have been ruined.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person feminine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
فَسُبْحَـٰنَ
fasub'ḥāna
“So glorified”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(is) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّ
rabbi
“Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
ٱلْعَرْشِ
ʿarshi
“(of) the Throne”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“(above) what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَصِفُونَ
yaṣif
“they attribute.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
21:23
Not He (can) be questioned about what He does, but they will be questioned.
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يُسْـَٔلُ
yus'alu
“He (can) be questioned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَفْعَلُ
yafʿalu
“He does,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَهُمْ
w
“but they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يُسْـَٔلُونَ
yus'alū
“will be questioned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
21:24
Or (have) they taken besides Him besides Him gods? Say, "Bring your proof. This (is) a Reminder (for those) who (are) with me, and a Reminder (for those) who (were) before me." But most of them (do) not know the truth so they (are) averse.
أَمِ
ami
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“(have) they taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِٓ
dūni
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ءَالِهَةً ۖ
ālihatan
“gods?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَاتُوا
hāt
“"Bring”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بُرْهَـٰنَكُمْ ۖ
bur'hān
“your proof.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ذِكْرُ
dhik'ru
“(is) a Reminder”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
خبر
مَن
man
“(for those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مَّعِىَ
maʿi
“(are) with me,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَذِكْرُ
wadhik'ru
“and a Reminder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
معطوف
مَن
man
“(for those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
قَبْلِى ۗ
qabl
“(were) before me."”
Time word – time adverb
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
بَلْ
bal
“But”
Correction word – retraction particle
أَكْثَرُهُمْ
aktharu
“most of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلْحَقَّ ۖ
aqa
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَهُم
f
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مُّعْرِضُونَ
muʿ'riḍūna
“(are) averse.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
21:25
And not We sent before you before you any Messenger but We reveal(ed) to him that [He], "(There is) no god except Me so worship Me."
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablik
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّسُولٍ
rasūlin
“Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
نُوحِىٓ
nūḥī
“We reveal(ed)”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنَّهُ
anna
“that [He],”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
لَآ
lā
“"(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
أَنَا۠
“Me”
– 1st person personal pronoun
بدل
فَٱعْبُدُونِ
fa-uʿ'budū
“so worship Me."”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
21:26
And they say, "Has taken the Most Gracious a son." Glorified is He! Nay, (they are) slaves honored.
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
“"Has taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مفعول به
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
raḥmānu
“the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَلَدًا ۗ
waladan
“a son."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
سُبْحَـٰنَهُ ۚ
sub'ḥāna
“Glorified is He!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
عِبَادٌ
ʿibādun
“(they are) slaves”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
مُّكْرَمُونَ
muk'ramūna
“honored.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
21:27
Not they (can) precede Him in word, and they by His command act.
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَسْبِقُونَهُ
yasbiqū
“they (can) precede Him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْقَوْلِ
bqawli
“in word,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُم
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
بِأَمْرِهِ
bi-amrih
“by His command”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“act.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
21:28
He knows what (is) before them, (is) before them, and what (is) behind them, and not they (can) intercede except for whom He approves. And they, from fear of Him, stand in awe.
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(is) before them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīh
“(is) before them,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
خَلْفَهُمْ
khalfa
“(is) behind them,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَشْفَعُونَ
yashfaʿū
“they (can) intercede”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
لِمَنِ
limani
“for whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱرْتَضَىٰ
ir'taḍā
“He approves.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
وَهُم
w
“And they,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَشْيَتِهِ
khashyatih
“fear of Him,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُشْفِقُونَ
mush'fiqūna
“stand in awe.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
21:29
And whoever says of them, "Indeed, I am a god besides Him." besides Him." Then that We will recompense (with) Hell. Thus We recompense the wrongdoers.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَقُلْ
yaqul
“says”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِنْهُمْ
min
“of them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“"Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“a god”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مِّن
min
“besides Him."”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūni
“besides Him."”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَذَٰلِكَ
fadhālika
“Then that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
نَجْزِيهِ
najzīh
“We will recompense”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
جَهَنَّمَ ۚ
jahannama
“(with) Hell.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“We recompense”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
ālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
21:30
Do not see those who disbelieved that the heavens and the earth were a joined entity, then We parted them and We made from [the] water every living thing? living thing? Then will not they believe?
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَ
yara
“see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوٓا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم إن
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
كَانَتَا
kāna
“were”
Verb – 3rd person feminine dual perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
رَتْقًا
ratqan
“a joined entity,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَفَتَقْنَـٰهُمَا ۖ
fafata
“then We parted them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“and We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَآءِ
māi
“[the] water”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“living thing?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
حَىٍّ ۖ
ḥayyin
“living thing?”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“they believe?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
21:31
And We (have) placed in the earth firmly set mountains, lest it (should) shake with them, and We made therein broad passes (as) ways, so that they may (be) guided.
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We (have) placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
رَوَٰسِىَ
rawāsiya
“firmly set mountains,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
تَمِيدَ
tamīda
“it (should) shake”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِهِمْ
bi
“with them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“and We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِجَاجًا
fijājan
“broad passes”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
سُبُلًا
subulan
“(as) ways,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّعَلَّهُمْ
laʿal
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَهْتَدُونَ
yahtadū
“(be) guided.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
21:32
And We made the sky a roof protected. But they, from its Signs, turn away.
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلسَّمَآءَ
samāa
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
سَقْفًا
saqfan
“a roof”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّحْفُوظًا ۖ
maḥfūẓan
“protected.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
وَهُمْ
w
“But they,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
عَنْ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِهَا
āyāti
“its Signs,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُعْرِضُونَ
muʿ'riḍūna
“turn away.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
21:33
And He (is) the One Who created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon; each in an orbit floating.
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلَّيْلَ
layla
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلنَّهَارَ
wnahāra
“and the day,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلشَّمْسَ
wshamsa
“and the sun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْقَمَرَ ۖ
waamara
“and the moon;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
كُلٌّ
kullun
“each”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
حال
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَلَكٍ
falakin
“an orbit”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَسْبَحُونَ
yasbaḥū
“floating.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
21:34
And not We made for any man before you before you [the] immortality; so if you die, then (would) they live forever?
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لِبَشَرٍ
libasharin
“for any man”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablik
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْخُلْدَ ۖ
khul'da
“[the] immortality;”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَفَإِين
afa-in
“so if”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
If-word – conditional particle
زائد استفهام
مِّتَّ
mi
“you die,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَهُمُ
f
“then (would) they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
ٱلْخَـٰلِدُونَ
hālidūna
“live forever?”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
21:35
Every soul (will) taste [the] death. And We test you with [the] bad and [the] good (as) a trial; and to Us you will be returned.
كُلُّ
kullu
“Every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ذَآئِقَةُ
dhāiqatu
“(will) taste”
Noun – nominative feminine active participle
خبر
ٱلْمَوْتِ ۗ
mawti
“[the] death.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَنَبْلُوكُم
wanablū
“And We test you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِٱلشَّرِّ
bishari
“with [the] bad”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْخَيْرِ
wkhayri
“and [the] good”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
فِتْنَةً ۖ
fit'natan
“(as) a trial;”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَإِلَيْنَا
wa-ila
“and to Us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿū
“you will be returned.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
21:36
And when they see you, those who disbelieve not they take you except (in) ridicule, "Is this the one who mentions your gods?" And they at (the) mention (of) the Most Gracious [they] (are) disbelievers.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
رَءَاكَ
raāk
“they see you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوٓا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِن
in
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
يَتَّخِذُونَكَ
yattakhidh
“they take you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
هُزُوًا
huzuwan
“(in) ridicule,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَهَـٰذَا
ahādhā
“"Is this”
Question word – interrogative particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به استفهام
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يَذْكُرُ
yadhkuru
“mentions”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ءَالِهَتَكُمْ
ālihat
“your gods?"”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَهُم
w
“And they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
بِذِكْرِ
bidhik'ri
“at (the) mention”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
aḥmāni
“(of) the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
هُمْ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
كَـٰفِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“(are) disbelievers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
21:37
Is created the man of haste. I will show you My Signs so (do) not ask Me to hasten.
خُلِقَ
khuliqa
“Is created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
insānu
“the man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَجَلٍ ۚ
ʿajalin
“haste.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
سَأُورِيكُمْ
sa-urī
“I will show you”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
ءَايَـٰتِى
āyāt
“My Signs”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَسْتَعْجِلُونِ
tastaʿjilū
“ask Me to hasten.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
21:38
And they say, "When (will be fulfilled) this promise, if you are truthful?"
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَتَىٰ
matā
“"When (will be fulfilled)”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
ٱلْوَعْدُ
waʿdu
“promise,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful?"”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:39
If knew those who disbelieved (the) time (when) not they will avert from their faces the Fire and not from their backs and not they will be helped!
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knew”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
حِينَ
ḥīna
“(the) time”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“(when) not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يَكُفُّونَ
yakuff
“they will avert”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وُجُوهِهِمُ
wujūhi
“their faces”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّارَ
nāra
“the Fire”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظُهُورِهِمْ
ẓuhūri
“their backs”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُنصَرُونَ
yunṣarū
“will be helped!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
21:40
Nay, it will come to them unexpectedly and bewilder them, then not they will be able to repel it, and not they will be given respite.
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
تَأْتِيهِم
tatīh
“it will come to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
اضراب مفعول به
بَغْتَةً
baghtatan
“unexpectedly”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
فَتَبْهَتُهُمْ
fatabhat
“and bewilder them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿū
“they will be able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
رَدَّهَا
radd
“to repel it,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُنظَرُونَ
yunẓarū
“will be given respite.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
21:41
And verily, were mocked Messengers before you before you then surrounded those who mocked from them what they used at it (to) mock.
وَلَقَدِ
walaqadi
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ٱسْتُهْزِئَ
us'tuh'zi-a
“were mocked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) passive perfect verb
تحقيق
بِرُسُلٍ
birusulin
“Messengers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
نائب فاعل مجرور
مِّن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablik
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَحَاقَ
faḥāqa
“then surrounded”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱلَّذِينَ
bi-alladhīna
“those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَخِرُوا
sakhi
“mocked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْهُم
min
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kān
“they used”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
بِهِ
bi
“at it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
yastahziū
“(to) mock.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
21:42
Say, "Who (can) protect you in the night and the day from the Most Gracious?" Yet, they from (the) remembrance (of) their Lord turn away.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَن
man
“"Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَكْلَؤُكُم
yakla-u
“(can) protect you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
بِٱلَّيْلِ
bilayli
“in the night”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
wnahāri
“and the day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ۗ
aḥmāni
“the Most Gracious?"”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“Yet,”
Correction word – retraction particle
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِ
dhik'ri
“(the) remembrance”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
رَبِّهِم
rabb
“(of) their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مُّعْرِضُونَ
muʿ'riḍūna
“turn away.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
21:43
Or have they gods (to) defend them from Us? Not they are able (to) help themselves and not they from Us can be protected.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَهُمْ
l
“have they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَالِهَةٌ
ālihatun
“gods”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
تَمْنَعُهُم
tamnaʿu
“(to) defend them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِنَا ۚ
dūni
“Us?”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿū
“they are able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
نَصْرَ
naṣra
“(to) help”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusih
“themselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هُم
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
مِّنَّا
min
“from Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُصْحَبُونَ
yuṣ'ḥabū
“can be protected.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
21:44
Nay, We gave provision (to) these and their fathers until grew long for them, the life. Then do not they see that We We come (to) the land, We reduce it from its borders? So is (it) they (who will be) overcoming?
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مَتَّعْنَا
matta
“We gave provision”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“(to) these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
وَءَابَآءَهُمْ
waābāa
“and their fathers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَالَ
ṭāla
“grew long”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مجرور
عَلَيْهِمُ
ʿala
“for them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعُمُرُ ۗ
ʿumuru
“the life.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَوْنَ
yar
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّا
ann
“that We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
نَأْتِى
natī
“We come”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“(to) the land,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
نَنقُصُهَا
nanquṣu
“We reduce it”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
حال مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَطْرَافِهَآ ۚ
aṭrāfi
“its borders?”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَفَهُمُ
afa
“So is (it) they”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
زائد استفهام
ٱلْغَـٰلِبُونَ
hālibūna
“(who will be) overcoming?”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
21:45
Say, "Only I warn you by the revelation." But not hear the deaf the call when when they are warned.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
أُنذِرُكُم
undhiru
“I warn you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِٱلْوَحْىِ ۚ
bwaḥyi
“by the revelation."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“But not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَسْمَعُ
yasmaʿu
“hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلصُّمُّ
ṣumu
“the deaf”
– definite article
Noun – nominative plural noun
فاعل
ٱلدُّعَآءَ
duʿāa
“the call”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
حال
مَا
mā
“when”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
يُنذَرُونَ
yundharū
“they are warned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
21:46
And if touches them a whiff of (the) punishment (of) your Lord, surely they will say, "O woe to us! Indeed, we [we] were wrongdoers."
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
مَّسَّتْهُمْ
mass
“touches them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
نَفْحَةٌ
nafḥatun
“a whiff”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
“(the) punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَيَقُولُنَّ
layaqūlunna
“surely they will say,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
يَـٰوَيْلَنَآ
yāwayl
“"O woe to us!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنَّا
ku
“[we] were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
ظَـٰلِمِينَ
ẓālimīna
“wrongdoers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:47
And We set the scales (of) the justice for (the) Day (of) the Resurrection, so not will be wronged any soul (in) anything. And if (there) be weight (of) a seed of a mustard We will bring [with] it. And sufficient (are) We (as) Reckoners.
وَنَضَعُ
wanaḍaʿu
“And We set”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
ٱلْمَوَٰزِينَ
awāzīna
“the scales”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلْقِسْطَ
is'ṭa
“(of) the justice”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
لِيَوْمِ
liyawmi
“for (the) Day”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تُظْلَمُ
tuẓ'lamu
“will be wronged”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسٌ
nafsun
“any soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
شَيْـًٔا ۖ
shayan
“(in) anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
حال
كَانَ
kāna
“(there) be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مِثْقَالَ
mith'qāla
“weight”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
حَبَّةٍ
ḥabbatin
“(of) a seed”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَرْدَلٍ
khardalin
“a mustard”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَتَيْنَا
atay
“We will bring”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِهَا ۗ
b
“[with] it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“And sufficient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِنَا
b
“(are) We”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
فاعل مجرور
حَـٰسِبِينَ
ḥāsibīna
“(as) Reckoners.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
21:48
And verily, We gave Musa and Harun the Criterion and a light and a Reminder for the righteous.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātay
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَهَـٰرُونَ
wahārūna
“and Harun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
ٱلْفُرْقَانَ
fur'qāna
“the Criterion”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَضِيَآءً
waḍiyāan
“and a light”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَذِكْرًا
wadhik'ran
“and a Reminder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
معطوف
لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ
li'muttaqīna
“for the righteous.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
21:49
Those who fear their Lord in the unseen, and they of the Hour (are) afraid.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَخْشَوْنَ
yakhsha
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّهُم
rab
“their Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْغَيْبِ
bghaybi
“in the unseen,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُم
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّاعَةِ
āʿati
“the Hour”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مُشْفِقُونَ
mush'fiqūna
“(are) afraid.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
21:50
And this (is) a Reminder blessed, which We (have) revealed. Then are you of it rejecters?
وَهَـٰذَا
wahādhā
“And this”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ذِكْرٌ
dhik'run
“(is) a Reminder”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
خبر
مُّبَارَكٌ
mubārakun
“blessed,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (III) passive participle
صفة
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ ۚ
anzaln
“which We (have) revealed.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
أَفَأَنتُمْ
afa
“Then are you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
زائد استفهام
لَهُ
l
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُنكِرُونَ
munkirūna
“rejecters?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
21:51
And verily, We gave Ibrahim his guidance before, before, and We were about him Well-Knowing.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ءَاتَيْنَآ
ātay
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
رُشْدَهُ
rush'da
“his guidance”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“before,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَكُنَّا
waku
“and We were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
بِهِ
bi
“about him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَـٰلِمِينَ
ʿālimīna
“Well-Knowing.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:52
When he said to his father and his people, "What (are) these [the] statues which you to it (are) devoted?"
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“he said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
لِأَبِيهِ
li-abīh
“to his father”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَوْمِهِ
waqawmih
“and his people,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“"What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“(are) these”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلتَّمَاثِيلُ
tamāthīlu
“[the] statues”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
صفة
ٱلَّتِىٓ
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَهَا
l
“to it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَـٰكِفُونَ
ʿākifūna
“(are) devoted?"”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
21:53
They said, "We found our forefathers of them worshippers."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَجَدْنَآ
waja
“"We found”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ءَابَآءَنَا
ābāa
“our forefathers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَهَا
l
“of them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَـٰبِدِينَ
ʿābidīna
“worshippers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
21:54
He said, "Verily, you are [you] and your forefathers (were) in an error manifest."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَقَدْ
laqad
“"Verily,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق اسم كان
أَنتُمْ
“[you]”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
توكيد
وَءَابَآؤُكُمْ
waābāuk
“and your forefathers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“(were) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“an error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“manifest."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
21:55
They said, "Have you come to us with the truth, or you (are) of those who play?"
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَجِئْتَنَا
aji't
“"Have you come to us”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْحَقِّ
biaqi
“with the truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَنتَ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
مِنَ
mina
“(are) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـٰعِبِينَ
āʿibīna
“those who play?"”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
21:56
He said, "Nay, your Lord (is the) Lord (of) the heavens and the earth, the One Who created them and I am to that of the witnesses.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بَل
bal
“"Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مفعول به
رَّبُّكُمْ
rabb
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
رَبُّ
rabbu
“(is the) Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
فَطَرَهُنَّ
faṭara
“created them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَأَنَا۠
w
“and I am”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 1st person personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكُم
dhālikum
“that”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّـٰهِدِينَ
hāhidīna
“the witnesses.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
21:57
And by Allah surely, I will plan (against) your idols after [that] you go away turning (your) backs."
وَتَٱللَّـهِ
watal-lahi
“And by Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
لَأَكِيدَنَّ
la-akīdanna
“surely, I will plan”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
أَصْنَـٰمَكُم
aṣnāma
“(against) your idols”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
تُوَلُّوا
tuwal
“you go away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مُدْبِرِينَ
mud'birīna
“turning (your) backs."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
21:58
So he made them (into) pieces except a large (one) of them, so that they may to it return.
فَجَعَلَهُمْ
fajaʿa
“So he made them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
جُذَٰذًا
judhādhan
“(into) pieces”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“a large (one)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
لَّهُمْ
l
“of them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿal
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿū
“return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
21:59
They said, "Who (has) done this to our gods? Indeed, he (is) of the wrongdoers."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَن
man
“"Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فَعَلَ
faʿala
“(has) done”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
بِـَٔالِهَتِنَآ
biālihat
“to our gods?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمِنَ
lamina
“(is) of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
ālimīna
“the wrongdoers."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
21:60
They said, "We heard a youth mention them he is called he is called Ibrahim."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ
“"We heard”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
فَتًى
fatan
“a youth”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَذْكُرُهُمْ
yadhkuru
“mention them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
يُقَالُ
yuqālu
“he is called”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
لَهُٓ
l
“he is called”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِبْرَٰهِيمُ
ib'rāhīmu
“Ibrahim."”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
نائب فاعل
21:61
They said, "Then bring him before (the) eyes (of) the people so that they may bear witness."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فَأْتُوا
fat
“"Then bring”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْيُنِ
aʿyuni
“(the) eyes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“(of) the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿal
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَشْهَدُونَ
yashhadū
“bear witness."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
21:62
They said, "Have you done this to our gods O Ibrahim?"
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ءَأَنتَ
a
“"Have you”
Question word – interrogative particle
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
مفعول به استفهام
فَعَلْتَ
faʿal
“done”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
بِـَٔالِهَتِنَا
biālihat
“to our gods”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَـٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ
yāib'rāhīmu
“O Ibrahim?"”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
منادى
21:63
He said, "Nay, (some doer) did it. Their chief (is) this. So ask them if they (can) speak."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بَلْ
bal
“"Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مفعول به
فَعَلَهُ
faʿal
“(some doer) did it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
اضراب مفعول به
كَبِيرُهُمْ
kabīru
“Their chief”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(is) this.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صفة
فَسْـَٔلُوهُمْ
fasal
“So ask them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب أمر فاعل مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they (can)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
يَنطِقُونَ
yanṭiq
“speak."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
21:64
So they returned to themselves and said, "Indeed, you [you] (are) the wrongdoers."
فَرَجَعُوٓا
faraja
“So they returned”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusih
“themselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَقَالُوٓا
faqā
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِنَّكُمْ
inna
“"Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أَنتُمُ
“[you]”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر أن
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
ālimūna
“(are) the wrongdoers."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
21:65
Then they were turned on their heads, "Verily, you know not these (can) speak!"
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نُكِسُوا
nuki
“they were turned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رُءُوسِهِمْ
ruūsih
“their heads,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَقَدْ
laqad
“"Verily,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
عَلِمْتَ
ʿalim'
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
نفي
يَنطِقُونَ
yanṭiq
“(can) speak!"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
21:66
He said, "Then do you worship besides besides Allah what (does) not benefit you (in) anything and not harms you?
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَفَتَعْبُدُونَ
afataʿbudū
“"Then do you worship”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به زائد استفهام فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَنفَعُكُمْ
yanfaʿ
“benefit you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“(in) anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَضُرُّكُمْ
yaḍurr
“harms you?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
21:67
Uff to you and to what you worship besides besides Allah. Then will not you use reason?"
أُفٍّۢ
uffin
“Uff”
Noun – genitive indefinite noun
لَّكُمْ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِمَا
walimā
“and to what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف مجرور
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudū
“you worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilū
“you use reason?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
21:68
They said, "Burn him and support your gods, if you are doers."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
حَرِّقُوهُ
ḥarri
“"Burn him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
وَٱنصُرُوٓا
wa-unṣu
“and support”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ءَالِهَتَكُمْ
ālihat
“your gods,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فَـٰعِلِينَ
fāʿilīna
“doers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:69
We said, "O fire! Be cool[ness] and safe[ty] for Ibrahim."
قُلْنَا
qul'
“We said,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰنَارُ
yānāru
“"O fire!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به منادى
كُونِى
kūn
“Be”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
بَرْدًا
bardan
“cool[ness]”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكون
وَسَلَـٰمًا
wasalāman
“and safe[ty]”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim."”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
21:70
And they intended for him, a plan but We made them the greatest losers.
وَأَرَادُوا
wa-arā
“And they intended”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“for him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَيْدًا
kaydan
“a plan”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمُ
fajaʿa
“but We made them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْأَخْسَرِينَ
akhsarīna
“the greatest losers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
21:71
And We delivered him and Lut to the land which We (had) blessed [in it] for the worlds.
وَنَجَّيْنَـٰهُ
wanajja
“And We delivered him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَلُوطًا
walūṭan
“and Lut”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
بَـٰرَكْنَا
bāra
“We (had) blessed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“[in it]”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
li'ʿālamīna
“for the worlds.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
21:72
And We bestowed on him Isaac and Yaqub (in) addition, and all We made righteous.
وَوَهَبْنَا
wawaha
“And We bestowed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُٓ
l
“on him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِسْحَـٰقَ
is'ḥāqa
“Isaac”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
وَيَعْقُوبَ
wayaʿqūba
“and Yaqub”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
نَافِلَةً ۖ
nāfilatan
“(in) addition,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَكُلًّا
wakullan
“and all”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
صَـٰلِحِينَ
ṣāliḥīna
“righteous.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
21:73
And We made them leaders, they guide by Our Command. And We inspired to them (the) doing (of) good deeds, and establishment (of) the prayer and giving (of) zakah; and they were of Us worshippers.
وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ
wajaʿa
“And We made them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَئِمَّةً
a-immatan
“leaders,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَهْدُونَ
yahdū
“they guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
بِأَمْرِنَا
bi-amri
“by Our Command.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَوْحَيْنَآ
wa-awḥay
“And We inspired”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayh
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِعْلَ
fiʿ'la
“(the) doing”
Noun – accusative verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ
khayrāti
“(of) good deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَإِقَامَ
wa-iqāma
“and establishment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ
alati
“(of) the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَإِيتَآءَ
waītāa
“and giving”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
ٱلزَّكَوٰةِ ۖ
akati
“(of) zakah;”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“and they were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال اسم كان
لَنَا
l
“of Us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَـٰبِدِينَ
ʿābidīna
“worshippers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:74
And (to) Lut We gave him judgment and knowledge, and We saved him from the town which was doing wicked deeds. Indeed, they were a people evil, defiantly disobedient.
وَلُوطًا
walūṭan
“And (to) Lut”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ
ātayn
“We gave him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
حُكْمًا
ḥuk'man
“judgment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَعِلْمًا
waʿil'man
“and knowledge,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَنَجَّيْنَـٰهُ
wanajja
“and We saved him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَرْيَةِ
aryati
“the town”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
كَانَت
kānat
“was”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
تَّعْمَلُ
taʿmalu
“doing”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
ٱلْخَبَـٰٓئِثَ ۗ
khabāitha
“wicked deeds.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kān
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
قَوْمَ
qawma
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
سَوْءٍ
sawin
“evil,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَـٰسِقِينَ
fāsiqīna
“defiantly disobedient.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
21:75
And We admitted him into Our Mercy. Indeed, he (was) of the righteous.
وَأَدْخَلْنَـٰهُ
wa-adkhal
“And We admitted him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَحْمَتِنَآ ۖ
raḥmat
“Our Mercy.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مِنَ
mina
“(was) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
āliḥīna
“the righteous.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
21:76
And Nuh, when he called before, before, so We responded to him and We saved him and his family from the affliction, [the] great.
وَنُوحًا
wanūḥan
“And Nuh,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
نَادَىٰ
nādā
“he called”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“before,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
فَٱسْتَجَبْنَا
fa-is'taja
“so We responded”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُ
l
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَنَجَّيْنَـٰهُ
fanajja
“and We saved him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَأَهْلَهُ
wa-ahla
“and his family”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَرْبِ
karbi
“the affliction,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَظِيمِ
aẓīmi
“[the] great.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
21:77
And We helped him from the people who denied Our Signs. Indeed, they were a people evil, so We drowned them all.
وَنَصَرْنَـٰهُ
wanaṣa
“And We helped him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْمِ
qawmi
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كَذَّبُوا
kadha
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ ۚ
biāyāt
“Our Signs.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kān
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
قَوْمَ
qawma
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
سَوْءٍ
sawin
“evil,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَأَغْرَقْنَـٰهُمْ
fa-aghraq
“so We drowned them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
21:78
And Dawud and Sulaiman, when they judged concerning the field, when pastured in it sheep (of) a people, and We were to their judgment witness.
وَدَاوُدَ
wadāwūda
“And Dawud”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَسُلَيْمَـٰنَ
wasulaymāna
“and Sulaiman,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
يَحْكُمَانِ
yaḥkumā
“they judged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَرْثِ
ḥarthi
“the field,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
نَفَشَتْ
nafashat
“pastured”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
فِيهِ
fīh
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَنَمُ
ghanamu
“sheep”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْقَوْمِ
qawmi
“(of) a people,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَكُنَّا
waku
“and We were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
لِحُكْمِهِمْ
liḥuk'mi
“to their judgment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
شَـٰهِدِينَ
shāhidīna
“witness.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:79
And We gave understanding of it (to) Sulaiman, and (to) each We gave judgment and knowledge. And We subjected with Dawud the mountains (to) glorify Our praises and the birds. And We were the Doers.
فَفَهَّمْنَـٰهَا
fafahha
“And We gave understanding of it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
سُلَيْمَـٰنَ ۚ
sulaymāna
“(to) Sulaiman,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
وَكُلًّا
wakullan
“and (to) each”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātay
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
حُكْمًا
ḥuk'man
“judgment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَعِلْمًا ۚ
waʿil'man
“and knowledge.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَسَخَّرْنَا
wasakha
“And We subjected”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
دَاوُدَ
dāwūda
“Dawud”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْجِبَالَ
ibāla
“the mountains”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
يُسَبِّحْنَ
yusabbiḥ'
“(to) glorify Our praises”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
وَٱلطَّيْرَ ۚ
wṭayra
“and the birds.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَكُنَّا
waku
“And We were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
فَـٰعِلِينَ
fāʿilīna
“the Doers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:80
And We taught him (the) making (of) coats of armor for you to protect you from your battle. Then will you (be) grateful?
وَعَلَّمْنَـٰهُ
waʿalla
“And We taught him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
صَنْعَةَ
ṣanʿata
“(the) making”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
لَبُوسٍ
labūsin
“(of) coats of armor”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لَّكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِتُحْصِنَكُم
lituḥ'ṣin
“to protect you”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
مِّنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَأْسِكُمْ ۖ
basi
“your battle.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَهَلْ
fahal
“Then will”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
شَـٰكِرُونَ
shākirūna
“(be) grateful?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
21:81
And to Sulaiman, the wind forcefully blowing by his command to the land which We blessed [in it]. And We are of every thing Knowers.
وَلِسُلَيْمَـٰنَ
walisulaymāna
“And to Sulaiman,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرِّيحَ
rīḥa
“the wind”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
عَاصِفَةً
ʿāṣifatan
“forcefully”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“blowing”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
حال
بِأَمْرِهِٓ
bi-amrih
“by his command”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
بَـٰرَكْنَا
bāra
“We blessed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِيهَا ۚ
fī
“[in it].”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكُنَّا
waku
“And We are”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَـٰلِمِينَ
ʿālimīna
“Knowers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:82
And of the devils (were some) who would dive for him and would do work other than that. And We were of them Guardians.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ
hayāṭīni
“the devils”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural proper noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“(were some) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَغُوصُونَ
yaghūṣū
“would dive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَعْمَلُونَ
wayaʿmalū
“and would do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَمَلًا
ʿamalan
“work”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
دُونَ
dūna
“other than”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ ۖ
dhālika
“that.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَكُنَّا
waku
“And We were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
لَهُمْ
l
“of them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَـٰفِظِينَ
ḥāfiẓīna
“Guardians.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:83
And Ayub, when he called (to) his Lord, "Indeed, [I] has touched me the adversity, and You (are) Most Merciful (of) the Merciful."
وَأَيُّوبَ
wa-ayyūba
“And Ayub,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
نَادَىٰ
nādā
“he called”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
رَبَّهُٓ
rabb
“(to) his Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَنِّى
ann
“"Indeed, [I]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
مَسَّنِىَ
mass
“has touched me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر أن مفعول به
ٱلضُّرُّ
ḍuru
“the adversity,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَأَنتَ
w
“and You”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
أَرْحَمُ
arḥamu
“(are) Most Merciful”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ
āḥimīna
“(of) the Merciful."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
21:84
So We responded to him and We removed what (was) on him of (the) adversity. And We gave him his family and (the) like thereof with them (as) Mercy from Ourselves, from Ourselves, and a reminder for the worshippers.
فَٱسْتَجَبْنَا
fa-is'taja
“So We responded”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُ
l
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَكَشَفْنَا
fakasha
“and We removed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
بِهِ
bi
“(was) on him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضُرٍّۢ ۖ
ḍurrin
“(the) adversity.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ
waātay
“And We gave him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَهْلَهُ
ahla
“his family”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمِثْلَهُم
wamith'l
“and (the) like thereof”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَّعَهُمْ
maʿ
“with them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“(as) Mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
مِّنْ
min
“from Ourselves,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِنَا
ʿind
“from Ourselves,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَذِكْرَىٰ
wadhik'rā
“and a reminder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
لِلْعَـٰبِدِينَ
li'ʿābidīna
“for the worshippers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
21:85
And Ishmael and Idris and Dhul-Kifl; and Dhul-Kifl; all (were) of the patient ones.
وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَ
wa-is'māʿīla
“And Ishmael”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَإِدْرِيسَ
wa-id'rīsa
“and Idris”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَذَا
wadhā
“and Dhul-Kifl;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْكِفْلِ ۖ
if'li
“and Dhul-Kifl;”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
كُلٌّ
kullun
“all”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّنَ
mina
“(were) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
ābirīna
“the patient ones.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
21:86
And We admitted them in Our Mercy. Indeed, they (were) of the righteous.
وَأَدْخَلْنَـٰهُمْ
wa-adkhal
“And We admitted them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَحْمَتِنَآ ۖ
raḥmat
“Our Mercy.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُم
inna
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مِّنَ
mina
“(were) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
āliḥīna
“the righteous.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
21:87
And Dhun-Nun And Dhun-Nun when he went (while) angry and thought that never We would decree upon him. Then he called in the darkness(es) that, "(There is) no god except You, Glory be to You! Indeed, [I] I am of the wrongdoers."
وَذَا
wadhā
“And Dhun-Nun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنُّونِ
nūni
“And Dhun-Nun”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِذ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
ذَّهَبَ
dhahaba
“he went”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
مُغَـٰضِبًا
mughāḍiban
“(while) angry”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) active participle
حال
فَظَنَّ
faẓanna
“and thought”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
نَّقْدِرَ
naqdira
“We would decree”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“upon him.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَنَادَىٰ
fanādā
“Then he called”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ
ẓulumāti
“the darkness(es)”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“that,”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
لَّآ
lā
“"(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
أَنتَ
“You,”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
سُبْحَـٰنَكَ
sub'ḥānak
“Glory be to You!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
إِنِّى
inn
“Indeed, [I]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنتُ
kun
“I am”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
ālimīna
“the wrongdoers."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
21:88
So We responded to him, and We saved him from the distress. And thus We save the believers.
فَٱسْتَجَبْنَا
fa-is'taja
“So We responded”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُ
l
“to him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَنَجَّيْنَـٰهُ
wanajja
“and We saved him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَمِّ ۚ
hami
“the distress.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نُـۨجِى
nunjī
“We save”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
21:89
And Zakariya, when he called (to) his Lord, "My Lord! (Do) not leave me alone, while You (are) [the] Best (of) the inheritors."
وَزَكَرِيَّآ
wazakariyyā
“And Zakariya,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
نَادَىٰ
nādā
“he called”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
رَبَّهُ
rabb
“(to) his Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
رَبِّ
rab
“"My Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Negation – negative particle
تَذَرْنِى
tadha
“leave me”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فَرْدًا
fardan
“alone,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَأَنتَ
w
“while You”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(are) [the] Best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْوَٰرِثِينَ
ārithīna
“(of) the inheritors."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
21:90
So We responded to him, and We bestowed on him Yahya, and We cured for him his wife. Indeed, they used (to) hasten in good deeds, and they supplicate to Us (in) hope and fear, and they were to Us humbly submissive.
فَٱسْتَجَبْنَا
fa-is'taja
“So We responded”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُ
l
“to him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَوَهَبْنَا
wawaha
“and We bestowed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَهُ
l
“on him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مفعول به مجرور
يَحْيَىٰ
yaḥyā
“Yahya,”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
وَأَصْلَحْنَا
wa-aṣlaḥ
“and We cured”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَوْجَهُٓ ۚ
zawja
“his wife.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kān
“used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
يُسَـٰرِعُونَ
yusāriʿū
“hasten”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ
khayrāti
“good deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَيَدْعُونَنَا
wayadʿū
“and they supplicate to Us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
رَغَبًا
raghaban
“(in) hope”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَرَهَبًا ۖ
warahaban
“and fear,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“and they were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
لَنَا
l
“to Us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰشِعِينَ
khāshiʿīna
“humbly submissive.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:91
And she who guarded her chastity, so We breathed into her of Our Spirit, and We made her and her son a sign for the worlds.
وَٱلَّتِىٓ
wa-allatī
“And she who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَحْصَنَتْ
aḥṣanat
“guarded”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
فَرْجَهَا
farja
“her chastity,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَنَفَخْنَا
fanafak
“so We breathed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“into her”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رُّوحِنَا
rūḥi
“Our Spirit,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَجَعَلْنَـٰهَا
wajaʿa
“and We made her”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَٱبْنَهَآ
wa-ib'n
“and her son”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ءَايَةً
āyatan
“a sign”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
li'ʿālamīna
“for the worlds.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
21:92
Indeed, this (is) your religion - religion one, and I Am your Lord, so worship Me.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذِهِٓ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
أُمَّتُكُمْ
ummatu
“(is) your religion -”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
أُمَّةً
ummatan
“religion”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
وَٰحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“one,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
وَأَنَا۠
w
“and I Am”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 1st person personal pronoun
رَبُّكُمْ
rabb
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فَٱعْبُدُونِ
fa-uʿ'budū
“so worship Me.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
21:93
But they cut off their affair among themselves, all to Us (will) return.
وَتَقَطَّعُوٓا
wataqaṭṭ
“But they cut off”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَمْرَهُم
amra
“their affair”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ
bayna
“among themselves,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
كُلٌّ
kullun
“all”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
إِلَيْنَا
ilay
“to Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَٰجِعُونَ
rājiʿūna
“(will) return.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
21:94
Then whoever does [of] [the] righteous deeds while he (is) a believer then not (will be) rejected [of] his effort. And indeed, We of it (are) Recorders.
فَمَن
faman
“Then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَعْمَلْ
yaʿmal
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“[the] righteous deeds”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مُؤْمِنٌ
mu'minun
“(is) a believer”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
فَلَا
falā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
كُفْرَانَ
kuf'rāna
“(will be) rejected”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
لِسَعْيِهِ
lisaʿyih
“[of] his effort.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّا
wa-inn
“And indeed, We”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَهُ
l
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَـٰتِبُونَ
kātibūna
“(are) Recorders.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
21:95
And (there is) prohibition upon a city which We have destroyed, that they not will return.
وَحَرَٰمٌ
waḥarāmun
“And (there is) prohibition”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“a city”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَهْلَكْنَـٰهَآ
ahlakn
“which We have destroyed,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
أَنَّهُمْ
anna
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿū
“will return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
21:96
Until when has been opened (for) the Yajuj and Majuj, and they from every elevation descend.
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“Until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
متعلق
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
فُتِحَتْ
futiḥat
“has been opened”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
يَأْجُوجُ
yajūju
“(for) the Yajuj”
Name – nominative proper noun
نائب فاعل
وَمَأْجُوجُ
wamajūju
“and Majuj,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
معطوف
وَهُم
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
حَدَبٍ
ḥadabin
“elevation”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
يَنسِلُونَ
yansil
“descend.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
21:97
And has approached the promise [the] true then behold, [it] (are) staring (the) eyes (of) those who disbelieved, "O woe to us! Verily, we had been in heedlessness of this; nay, we were wrongdoers."
وَٱقْتَرَبَ
wa-iq'taraba
“And has approached”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
ٱلْوَعْدُ
waʿdu
“the promise”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“[the] true”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“then behold,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جواب الشرط
هِىَ
“[it]”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
فجاءة
شَـٰخِصَةٌ
shākhiṣatun
“(are) staring”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
أَبْصَـٰرُ
abṣāru
“(the) eyes”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يَـٰوَيْلَنَا
yāwayl
“"O woe to us!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
كُنَّا
ku
“we had been”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق اسم كان
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَفْلَةٍ
ghaflatin
“heedlessness”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this;”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
كُنَّا
ku
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اضراب اسم كان
ظَـٰلِمِينَ
ẓālimīna
“wrongdoers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:98
Indeed, you and what you worship besides Allah besides Allah besides Allah (are) firewood (of) Hell. You to it will come.
إِنَّكُمْ
inna
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudū
“you worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Allah”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides Allah”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“besides Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَصَبُ
ḥaṣabu
“(are) firewood”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَنتُمْ
“You”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَهَا
l
“to it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٰرِدُونَ
wāridūna
“will come.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
21:99
If were these gods, not they (would) have come to it. And all therein will abide forever.
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم كان
ءَالِهَةً
ālihatan
“gods,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كان
مَّا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
وَرَدُوهَا ۖ
warad
“they (would) have come to it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَكُلٌّ
wakullun
“And all”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“will abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
21:100
For them therein (is) sighing, and they therein not will hear.
لَهُمْ
l
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَفِيرٌ
zafīrun
“(is) sighing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَهُمْ
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿū
“will hear.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
21:101
Indeed, those has gone forth for them from Us the good, those from it (will be) removed far.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
سَبَقَتْ
sabaqat
“has gone forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَّا
min
“from Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰٓ
ḥus'nā
“the good,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر أن
عَنْهَا
ʿa
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُبْعَدُونَ
mub'ʿadūna
“(will be) removed far.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر
21:102
Not they will hear (the) slightest sound of it and they in what desire their souls will abide forever.
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿū
“they will hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
حَسِيسَهَا ۖ
ḥasīs
“(the) slightest sound of it”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَهُمْ
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
ٱشْتَهَتْ
ish'tahat
“desire”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
أَنفُسُهُمْ
anfusu
“their souls”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
خَـٰلِدُونَ
khālidūna
“will abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
21:103
Not will grieve them the terror [the] greatest, and will meet them the Angels, "This (is) your Day which you were promised."
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَحْزُنُهُمُ
yaḥzunu
“will grieve them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱلْفَزَعُ
azaʿu
“the terror”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَكْبَرُ
akbaru
“[the] greatest,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
وَتَتَلَقَّىٰهُمُ
watatalaq
“and will meet them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
malāikatu
“the Angels,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
يَوْمُكُمُ
yawmu
“(is) your Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تُوعَدُونَ
tūʿadū
“promised."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر كان نائب فاعل
21:104
(The) Day We will fold the heaven like (the) folding (of) a scroll for records. As We began (the) first creation We will repeat it, a promise upon Us. Indeed, We - We are (the) Doers.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نَطْوِى
naṭwī
“We will fold”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلسَّمَآءَ
samāa
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
كَطَىِّ
kaṭayyi
“like (the) folding”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسِّجِلِّ
ijili
“(of) a scroll”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لِلْكُتُبِ ۚ
l'kutubi
“for records.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
كَمَا
kamā
“As”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَدَأْنَآ
bada
“We began”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“(the) first”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
خَلْقٍ
khalqin
“creation”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
نُّعِيدُهُ ۚ
nuʿīdu
“We will repeat it,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
وَعْدًا
waʿdan
“a promise”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
عَلَيْنَآ ۚ
ʿala
“upon Us.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We -”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنَّا
ku
“We are”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
فَـٰعِلِينَ
fāʿilīna
“(the) Doers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
21:105
And verily, We have written in the Scripture after after the mention, that the earth - will inherit it My slaves, the righteous.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كَتَبْنَا
kata
“We have written”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلزَّبُورِ
abūri
“the Scripture”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلذِّكْرِ
hik'ri
“the mention,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مضاف إليه
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“the earth -”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
يَرِثُهَا
yarith
“will inherit it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
عِبَادِىَ
ʿibādi
“My slaves,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱلصَّـٰلِحُونَ
āliḥūna
“the righteous.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
21:106
Indeed, in this surely is a Message for a people, worshippers.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَبَلَـٰغًا
labalāghan
“surely is a Message”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عَـٰبِدِينَ
ʿābidīna
“worshippers.”
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
21:107
And not We have sent you but (as) a mercy for the worlds.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ
arsalnā
“We have sent you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“(as) a mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
لِّلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
li'ʿālamīna
“for the worlds.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
21:108
Say, "Only it is revealed to me that your god (is) God One; so will you submit (to Him)?"
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
يُوحَىٰٓ
yūḥā
“it is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَىَّ
ilayy
“to me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنَّمَآ
annamā
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
إِلَـٰهُكُمْ
ilāhu
“your god”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“(is) God”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَٰحِدٌ ۖ
wāḥidun
“One;”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
توكيد
فَهَلْ
fahal
“so will”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
أَنتُم
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مُّسْلِمُونَ
mus'limūna
“submit (to Him)?"”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
21:109
But if they turn away then say, "I (have) announced to you equally equally And not I know whether is near or far what you are promised.
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّوْا
tawa
“they turn away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَقُلْ
faqul
“then say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
ءَاذَنتُكُمْ
ādhan
“"I (have) announced to you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“equally”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَوَآءٍ ۖ
sawāin
“equally”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَدْرِىٓ
adrī
“I know”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَقَرِيبٌ
aqarībun
“whether is near”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر استفهام
أَم
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
بَعِيدٌ
baʿīdun
“far”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تُوعَدُونَ
tūʿadū
“you are promised.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
21:110
Indeed, He knows the declared [of] [the] speech and He knows what you conceal.
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْجَهْرَ
jahra
“the declared”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْلِ
qawli
“[the] speech”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
وَيَعْلَمُ
wayaʿlamu
“and He knows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَكْتُمُونَ
taktumū
“you conceal.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
21:111
And not I know, perhaps it may be a trial for you, and an enjoyment for a time."
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَدْرِى
adrī
“I know,”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَعَلَّهُ
laʿal
“perhaps it may be”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
فِتْنَةٌ
fit'natun
“a trial”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر لعل
لَّكُمْ
l
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَتَـٰعٌ
wamatāʿun
“and an enjoyment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
“a time."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
21:112
He said, "My Lord! judge in truth. And our Lord (is) the Most Gracious, the One Whose help is sought against what you attribute."
قَـٰلَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rab
“"My Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ٱحْكُم
uḥ'kum
“judge”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ
biaqi
“in truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَبُّنَا
warabb
“And our Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
raḥmānu
“(is) the Most Gracious,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
ٱلْمُسْتَعَانُ
mus'taʿānu
“the One Whose help is sought”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (X) passive participle
خبر
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
تَصِفُونَ
taṣif
“you attribute."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
22. Al-Hajj (The Pilgrimage)
22:1
O mankind! O mankind! Fear your Lord. Indeed, (the) convulsion (of) the Hour (is) a thing great.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O mankind!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“O mankind!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
ٱتَّقُوا
itta
“Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّكُمْ ۚ
rab
“your Lord.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
زَلْزَلَةَ
zalzalata
“(the) convulsion”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
ٱلسَّاعَةِ
āʿati
“(of) the Hour”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
شَىْءٌ
shayon
“(is) a thing”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:2
(The) Day you will see it, will forget every nursing mother that which she was nursing, and will deliver every pregnant woman pregnant woman her load, and you will see [the] mankind intoxicated, while not they (are) intoxicated; but (the) punishment (of) Allah (will be) severe.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
تَرَوْنَهَا
tar
“you will see it,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
تَذْهَلُ
tadhhalu
“will forget”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مُرْضِعَةٍ
mur'ḍiʿatin
“nursing mother”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
عَمَّآ
ʿammā
“that which”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَرْضَعَتْ
arḍaʿat
“she was nursing,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
وَتَضَعُ
wataḍaʿu
“and will deliver”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ذَاتِ
dhāti
“pregnant woman”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
حَمْلٍ
ḥamlin
“pregnant woman”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
حَمْلَهَا
ḥamla
“her load,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَتَرَى
watarā
“and you will see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“[the] mankind”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
سُكَـٰرَىٰ
sukārā
“intoxicated,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“while not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
هُم
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
بِسُكَـٰرَىٰ
bisukārā
“(are) intoxicated;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
خبر مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
شَدِيدٌ
shadīdun
“(will be) severe.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر لكن
22:3
And among the mankind (is he) who disputes concerning Allah without knowledge and follows every devil rebellious.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“the mankind”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُجَـٰدِلُ
yujādilu
“disputes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
صلة
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“knowledge”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَتَّبِعُ
wayattabiʿu
“and follows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
معطوف
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَيْطَـٰنٍ
shayṭānin
“devil”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّرِيدٍ
marīdin
“rebellious.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:4
It has been decreed for him that he who befriends him, then indeed, he will misguide him and will guide him to (the) punishment (of) the Blaze.
كُتِبَ
kutiba
“It has been decreed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“for him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنَّهُ
anna
“that he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر إن
تَوَلَّاهُ
tawall
“befriends him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فَأَنَّهُ
fa-ann
“then indeed, he”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
يُضِلُّهُ
yuḍill
“will misguide him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر أن مفعول به
وَيَهْدِيهِ
wayahdīh
“and will guide him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
“(the) punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلسَّعِيرِ
aʿīri
“(of) the Blaze.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
22:5
O mankind! O mankind! If you are in doubt about the Resurrection, then indeed, We We created you from dust, then from a semen-drop then from a clinging substance then from an embryonic lump, formed and unformed, and unformed, that We may make clear to you. And We cause to remain in the wombs what We will for a term appointed, then We bring you out (as) a child, [then] that you may reach [your] maturity. And among you (is he) who dies, and among you (is he) who is returned to the most abject age, so that not he knows, after after having known, anything. And you see the earth barren then when We send down on it water, it gets stirred and it swells and grows of every kind beautiful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O mankind!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“O mankind!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَيْبٍ
raybin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَعْثِ
baʿthi
“the Resurrection,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَإِنَّا
fa-inn
“then indeed, We”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
خَلَقْنَـٰكُم
khalaq
“We created you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تُرَابٍ
turābin
“dust,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
نُّطْفَةٍ
nuṭ'fatin
“a semen-drop”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
عَلَقَةٍ
ʿalaqatin
“a clinging substance”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
مُّضْغَةٍ
muḍ'ghatin
“an embryonic lump,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّخَلَّقَةٍ
mukhallaqatin
“formed”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
وَغَيْرِ
waghayri
“and unformed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
مُخَلَّقَةٍ
mukhallaqatin
“and unformed,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
مضاف إليه
لِّنُبَيِّنَ
linubayyina
“that We may make clear”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
لَكُمْ ۚ
l
“to you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَنُقِرُّ
wanuqirru
“And We cause to remain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْحَامِ
arḥāmi
“the wombs”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نَشَآءُ
nashāu
“We will”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسَمًّى
musamman
“appointed,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نُخْرِجُكُمْ
nukh'riju
“We bring you out”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
طِفْلًا
ṭif'lan
“(as) a child,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
ثُمَّ
thumma
“[then]”
Conjunction – conjunction
لِتَبْلُغُوٓا
litablug
“that you may reach”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
أَشُدَّكُمْ ۖ
ashudda
“[your] maturity.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمِنكُم
wami
“And among you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُتَوَفَّىٰ
yutawaffā
“dies,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) passive imperfect verb
صلة
وَمِنكُم
wami
“and among you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُرَدُّ
yuraddu
“is returned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَرْذَلِ
ardhali
“the most abject”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعُمُرِ
ʿumuri
“age,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لِكَيْلَا
likaylā
“so that not”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Negation – negative particle
متعلق صلة
يَعْلَمَ
yaʿlama
“he knows,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“having known,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَيْـًٔا ۚ
shayan
“anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَتَرَى
watarā
“And you see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
هَامِدَةً
hāmidatan
“barren”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
فَإِذَآ
fa-idhā
“then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَنزَلْنَا
anzal
“We send down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“on it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَآءَ
māa
“water,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱهْتَزَّتْ
ih'tazzat
“it gets stirred”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
وَرَبَتْ
warabat
“and it swells”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
وَأَنۢبَتَتْ
wa-anbatat
“and grows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
زَوْجٍ
zawjin
“kind”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بَهِيجٍ
bahījin
“beautiful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:6
That (is) because, Allah - He (is) the Truth. And that He [He] gives life (to) the dead, and that He (is) over every thing All-Powerful.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“(is) because,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah -”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر أن
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“(is) the Truth.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَأَنَّهُ
wa-ann
“And that He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
يُحْىِ
yuḥ'yī
“[He] gives life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ
mawtā
“(to) the dead,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
مفعول به
وَأَنَّهُ
wa-ann
“and that He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
22:7
And that the Hour will come, (there is) no doubt about it, and that Allah will resurrect (those) who (are) in the graves.
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
āʿata
“the Hour”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
ءَاتِيَةٌ
ātiyatun
“will come,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
لَّا
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
رَيْبَ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
فِيهَا
fī
“about it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَبْعَثُ
yabʿathu
“will resurrect”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
مَن
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقُبُورِ
qubūri
“the graves.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
22:8
And among mankind (is he) who disputes concerning Allah without any knowledge and not any guidance and not a Book enlightening,
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“mankind”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُجَـٰدِلُ
yujādilu
“disputes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
صلة
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“any knowledge”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
هُدًى
hudan
“any guidance”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
كِتَـٰبٍ
kitābin
“a Book”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّنِيرٍ
munīrin
“enlightening,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
22:9
Twisting his neck to mislead from (the) way (of) Allah. For him in the world (is) disgrace, and We will make him taste (on the) Day (of) Resurrection (the) punishment (of) the Burning Fire.
ثَانِىَ
thāniya
“Twisting”
Noun – accusative noun
حال
عِطْفِهِ
ʿiṭ'fi
“his neck”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لِيُضِلَّ
liyuḍilla
“to mislead”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَهُ
l
“For him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“the world”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
خِزْىٌ ۖ
khiz'yun
“(is) disgrace,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَنُذِيقُهُ
wanudhīqu
“and We will make him taste”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَرِيقِ
arīqi
“(of) the Burning Fire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
22:10
That (is) for what have sent forth your hands, and that Allah is not unjust to His slaves.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“(is) for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
“have sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
يَدَاكَ
yadā
“your hands,”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
لَيْسَ
laysa
“is not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
بِظَلَّـٰمٍ
biẓallāmin
“unjust”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ليس مجرور
لِّلْعَبِيدِ
li'ʿabīdi
“to His slaves.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
22:11
And among the mankind (is he) who worships Allah on an edge. And if befalls him good, he is content with it, and if befalls him a trial he turns on his face. He has lost the world and the Hereafter. That [it] (is) the loss clear.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“the mankind”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَعْبُدُ
yaʿbudu
“worships”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَرْفٍ ۖ
ḥarfin
“an edge.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَصَابَهُ
aṣāba
“befalls him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“good,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
ٱطْمَأَنَّ
iṭ'ma-anna
“he is content”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form XII) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
بِهِ ۖ
bi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِنْ
wa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
أَصَابَتْهُ
aṣābat
“befalls him”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
فِتْنَةٌ
fit'natun
“a trial”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
ٱنقَلَبَ
inqalaba
“he turns”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَجْهِهِ
wajhih
“his face.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
خَسِرَ
khasira
“He has lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“the world”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ ۚ
wākhirata
“and the Hereafter.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
هُوَ
“[it]”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْخُسْرَانُ
khus'rānu
“(is) the loss”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمُبِينُ
mubīnu
“clear.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
22:12
He calls besides besides Allah what not harms him and what not benefits him. That [it] (is) the straying far away.
يَدْعُوا
yadʿū
“He calls”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَضُرُّهُ
yaḍurr
“harms him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَنفَعُهُ ۚ
yanfaʿ
“benefits him.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
هُوَ
“[it]”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلضَّلَـٰلُ
alālu
“(is) the straying”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْبَعِيدُ
baʿīdu
“far away.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
22:13
He calls (one) who - his harm (is) closer than his benefit. Surely, an evil protector and surely an evil friend!
يَدْعُوا
yadʿū
“He calls”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لَمَن
laman
“(one) who -”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد
ضَرُّهُٓ
ḍarr
“his harm”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
أَقْرَبُ
aqrabu
“(is) closer”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
مِن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْعِهِ ۚ
nafʿih
“his benefit.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَبِئْسَ
labi'sa
“Surely, an evil”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد
ٱلْمَوْلَىٰ
mawlā
“protector”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
فاعل
وَلَبِئْسَ
walabi'sa
“and surely an evil”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد معطوف
ٱلْعَشِيرُ
ʿashīru
“friend!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
22:14
Indeed, Allah will admit those who believe and do the righteous deeds (to) Gardens flow from underneath it the rivers. Indeed, Allah does what He intends.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُدْخِلُ
yud'khilu
“will admit”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“the righteous deeds”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“(to) Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۚ
anhāru
“the rivers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَفْعَلُ
yafʿalu
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“He intends.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
22:15
Whoever [is] thinks that not Allah will help him Allah will help him in the world and the Hereafter, then let him extend a rope to the sky, then let him cut off, then let him see whether will remove his plan what enrages.
مَن
man
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَانَ
kāna
“[is]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يَظُنُّ
yaẓunnu
“thinks”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّن
lan
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَنصُرَهُ
yanṣur
“Allah will help him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will help him”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“the world”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
wākhirati
“and the Hereafter,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
فَلْيَمْدُدْ
falyamdud
“then let him extend”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر جواب الشرط
بِسَبَبٍ
bisababin
“a rope”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لْيَقْطَعْ
l'yaqṭaʿ
“let him cut off,”
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر
فَلْيَنظُرْ
falyanẓur
“then let him see”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر معطوف
هَلْ
hal
“whether”
Question word – interrogative particle
يُذْهِبَنَّ
yudh'hibanna
“will remove”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
استفهام توكيد
كَيْدُهُ
kaydu
“his plan”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَغِيظُ
yaghīẓu
“enrages.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
22:16
And thus We sent it down (as) clear Verses, (as) clear Verses, and that Allah guides whom He intends.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
anzaln
“We sent it down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
ءَايَـٰتٍ
āyātin
“(as) clear Verses,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
حال
بَيِّنَـٰتٍ
bayyinātin
“(as) clear Verses,”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“He intends.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
22:17
Indeed, those who have believed, and those who were Jews and the Sabians and the Christians and the Magians, and those who (are) polytheists indeed, Allah will judge between them (on) the Day (of) the Resurrection. Indeed, Allah over every thing (is) a Witness.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“have believed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
هَادُوا
hād
“were Jews”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱلصَّـٰبِـِٔينَ
waābiīna
“and the Sabians”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ
wnaṣārā
“and the Christians”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Name – accusative plural proper noun
معطوف
وَٱلْمَجُوسَ
wmajūsa
“and the Magians,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural passive participle
معطوف
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
أَشْرَكُوٓا
ashrak
“(are) polytheists”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَفْصِلُ
yafṣilu
“will judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
بَيْنَهُمْ
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on) the Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۚ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَهِيدٌ
shahīdun
“(is) a Witness.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
22:18
Do not you see that (to) Allah prostrates to Him whoever (is) in the heavens and whoever (is) in the earth, and the sun and the moon and the stars and the mountains, and the trees and the moving creatures and many of the people? But many - (is) justly due on him the punishment. And whoever Allah humiliates Allah humiliates then not for him any bestower of honor. Indeed, Allah does what He wills
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(to) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَسْجُدُ
yasjudu
“prostrates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
لَهُ
l
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلشَّمْسُ
w-shamsu
“and the sun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْقَمَرُ
wqamaru
“and the moon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلنُّجُومُ
w-nujūmu
“and the stars”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْجِبَالُ
wjibālu
“and the mountains,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلشَّجَرُ
wshajaru
“and the trees”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱلدَّوَآبُّ
wdawābu
“and the moving creatures”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَكَثِيرٌ
wakathīrun
“and many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ ۖ
nāsi
“the people?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَكَثِيرٌ
wakathīrun
“But many -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
“(is) justly due”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَذَابُ ۗ
ʿadhābu
“the punishment.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُهِنِ
yuhini
“Allah humiliates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah humiliates”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
مُّكْرِمٍ ۚ
muk'rimin
“bestower of honor.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَفْعَلُ
yafʿalu
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
22:19
These two opponents dispute concerning their Lord. But those who disbelieved will be cut out for them garments of fire. Will be poured over over their heads [the] scalding water.
هَـٰذَانِ
hādhāni
“These two”
Pointing word – masculine dual demonstrative pronoun
خَصْمَانِ
khaṣmāni
“opponents”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
خبر
ٱخْتَصَمُوا
ikh'taṣa
“dispute”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ ۖ
rabb
“their Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱلَّذِينَ
fa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قُطِّعَتْ
quṭṭiʿat
“will be cut out”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
خبر
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثِيَابٌ
thiyābun
“garments”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّارٍ
nārin
“fire.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
يُصَبُّ
yuṣabbu
“Will be poured”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
حال
مِن
min
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَوْقِ
fawqi
“over”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رُءُوسِهِمُ
ruūsih
“their heads”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَمِيمُ
ḥamīmu
“[the] scalding water.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
نائب فاعل
22:20
Will be melted with it what (is) in their bellies and the skins.
يُصْهَرُ
yuṣ'haru
“Will be melted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
حال
بِهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُطُونِهِمْ
buṭūni
“their bellies”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱلْجُلُودُ
w-julūdu
“and the skins.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
22:21
And for them (are) hooked rods of iron.
وَلَهُم
wal
“And for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّقَـٰمِعُ
maqāmiʿu
“(are) hooked rods”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَدِيدٍ
ḥadīdin
“iron.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
22:22
Every time they want to come out from it from anguish, they will be returned therein, "Taste (the) punishment (of) the Burning Fire!"
كُلَّمَآ
kullamā
“Every time”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَرَادُوٓا
arād
“they want”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَخْرُجُوا
yakhru
“come out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْهَا
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَمٍّ
ghammin
“anguish,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أُعِيدُوا
uʿīd
“they will be returned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط نائب فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَذُوقُوا
wadhū
“"Taste”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَرِيقِ
arīqi
“(of) the Burning Fire!"”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
22:23
Indeed, Allah will admit those who believe and do the righteous deeds, (to) Gardens flow from underneath it the rivers. They will be adorned therein with bracelets of gold and pearl, and their garments therein (will be of) silk.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُدْخِلُ
yud'khilu
“will admit”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“the righteous deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“(to) Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ
anhāru
“the rivers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
يُحَلَّوْنَ
yuḥall
“They will be adorned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
حال نائب فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَسَاوِرَ
asāwira
“bracelets”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَهَبٍ
dhahabin
“gold”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلُؤْلُؤًا ۖ
walu'lu-an
“and pearl,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلِبَاسُهُمْ
walibās
“and their garments”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَرِيرٌ
ḥarīrun
“(will be of) silk.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
22:24
And they were guided to the good of the speech, and they were guided to (the) path (of) the Praiseworthy.
وَهُدُوٓا
wahu
“And they were guided”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلطَّيِّبِ
ayibi
“the good”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقَوْلِ
qawli
“the speech,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
وَهُدُوٓا
wahu
“and they were guided”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطِ
ṣirāṭi
“(the) path”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْحَمِيدِ
amīdi
“(of) the Praiseworthy.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
22:25
Indeed, those who disbelieved and hinder from (the) way (of) Allah and Al-Masjid Al-Haraam, and Al-Masjid Al-Haraam, which We made it for the mankind, equal, (are) the resident therein and the visitor; and whoever intends therein of deviation (or) wrongdoing, We will make him taste of a punishment painful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَيَصُدُّونَ
wayaṣudd
“and hinder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمَسْجِدِ
wmasjidi
“and Al-Masjid Al-Haraam,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْحَرَامِ
arāmi
“and Al-Masjid Al-Haraam,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
جَعَلْنَـٰهُ
jaʿa
“We made it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
لِلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“for the mankind,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
سَوَآءً
sawāan
“equal,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ٱلْعَـٰكِفُ
ākifu
“(are) the resident”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
فاعل
فِيهِ
fīh
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْبَادِ ۚ
wbādi
“and the visitor;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
معطوف
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُرِدْ
yurid
“intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
فِيهِ
fīh
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِإِلْحَادٍ
bi-il'ḥādin
“of deviation”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
بِظُلْمٍ
biẓul'min
“(or) wrongdoing,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
نُّذِقْهُ
nudhiq
“We will make him taste”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابٍ
ʿadhābin
“a punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:26
And when We assigned to Ibrahim (the) site (of) the House, "That (do) not associate with Me anything and purify My House for those who circumambulate and those who stand and those who bow, (and) those who prostrate.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
بَوَّأْنَا
bawwa
“We assigned”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
لِإِبْرَٰهِيمَ
li-ib'rāhīma
“to Ibrahim”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَكَانَ
makāna
“(the) site”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْبَيْتِ
bayti
“(of) the House,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“"That”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
لَّا
lā
“(do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تفسير
تُشْرِكْ
tush'rik
“associate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نهي
بِى
b
“with Me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
وَطَهِّرْ
waṭahhir
“and purify”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
بَيْتِىَ
baytiy
“My House”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلطَّآئِفِينَ
llṭṭāifīna
“for those who circumambulate”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْقَآئِمِينَ
w-qāimīna
“and those who stand”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلرُّكَّعِ
wrukaʿi
“and those who bow,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
معطوف
ٱلسُّجُودِ
sujūdi
“(and) those who prostrate.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural adjective
صفة
22:27
And proclaim to [the] mankind [of] the Pilgrimage; they will come to you (on) foot and on every lean camel; they will come from every mountain highway distant.
وَأَذِّن
wa-adhin
“And proclaim”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
فِى
fī
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“[the] mankind”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
بِٱلْحَجِّ
biaji
“[of] the Pilgrimage;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
يَأْتُوكَ
yatū
“they will come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب أمر فاعل مفعول به
رِجَالًا
rijālan
“(on) foot”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
وَعَلَىٰ
waʿalā
“and on”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ضَامِرٍ
ḍāmirin
“lean camel;”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
يَأْتِينَ
yatīn
“they will come”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَجٍّ
fajjin
“mountain highway”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَمِيقٍ
ʿamīqin
“distant.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:28
That they may witness benefits for them, and mention (the) name (of) Allah on days known over what He has provided them of (the) beast (of) cattle. So eat of them and feed the miserable, the poor.
لِّيَشْهَدُوا
liyashha
“That they may witness”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
مَنَـٰفِعَ
manāfiʿa
“benefits”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
لَهُمْ
l
“for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَذْكُرُوا
wayadhku
“and mention”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱسْمَ
is'ma
“(the) name”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فِىٓ
fī
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“days”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّعْلُومَـٰتٍ
maʿlūmātin
“known”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
رَزَقَهُم
raza
“He has provided them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّنۢ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَهِيمَةِ
bahīmati
“(the) beast”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ ۖ
anʿāmi
“(of) cattle.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
فَكُلُوا
faku
“So eat”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنْهَا
min
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَطْعِمُوا
wa-aṭʿi
“and feed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْبَآئِسَ
bāisa
“the miserable,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
مفعول به
ٱلْفَقِيرَ
aqīra
“the poor.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
22:29
Then let them end their prescribed duties and fulfil their vows, and circumambulate the House [the] Ancient."
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لْيَقْضُوا
l'yaq
“let them end”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف صلة فاعل
تَفَثَهُمْ
tafath
“their prescribed duties”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَلْيُوفُوا
walyū
“and fulfil”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
أمر معطوف فاعل
نُذُورَهُمْ
nudhūra
“their vows,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا
walyaṭṭaww
“and circumambulate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
أمر معطوف فاعل
بِٱلْبَيْتِ
bbayti
“the House”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَتِيقِ
atīqi
“[the] Ancient."”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
22:30
That and whoever honors (the) sacred rites (of) Allah, then it (is) best for him near his Lord. And are made lawful to you the cattle except what is recited to you. So avoid the abomination of the idols and avoid (the) word false.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُعَظِّمْ
yuʿaẓẓim
“honors”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
حُرُمَـٰتِ
ḥurumāti
“(the) sacred rites”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَهُوَ
fa
“then it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) best”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِ ۗ
rabbi
“his Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَأُحِلَّتْ
wa-uḥillat
“And are made lawful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
لَكُمُ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمُ
anʿāmu
“the cattle”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
يُتْلَىٰ
yut'lā
“is recited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ
ʿala
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱجْتَنِبُوا
fa-ij'tani
“So avoid”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلرِّجْسَ
ij'sa
“the abomination”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَوْثَـٰنِ
awthāni
“the idols”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱجْتَنِبُوا
wa-ij'tani
“and avoid”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
قَوْلَ
qawla
“(the) word”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
ٱلزُّورِ
zūri
“false.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
22:31
Being upright to Allah, not associating partners with Him. And whoever associates partners with Allah then (it is) as though he had fallen from the sky and (had) snatched him the birds, or had blown him the wind to a place far off.
حُنَفَآءَ
ḥunafāa
“Being upright”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“not”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
مُشْرِكِينَ
mush'rikīna
“associating partners”
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
بِهِ ۚ
bi
“with Him.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُشْرِكْ
yush'rik
“associates partners”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“with Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَكَأَنَّمَا
faka-annamā
“then (it is) as though”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
خَرَّ
kharra
“he had fallen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَتَخْطَفُهُ
fatakhṭafu
“and (had) snatched him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلطَّيْرُ
ṭayru
“the birds,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَهْوِى
tahwī
“had blown”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
بِهِ
bi
“him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرِّيحُ
rīḥu
“the wind”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَكَانٍ
makānin
“a place”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
سَحِيقٍ
saḥīqin
“far off.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:32
That, and whoever honors (the) Symbols (of) Allah then indeed, it (is) from (the) piety (of) the hearts.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُعَظِّمْ
yuʿaẓẓim
“honors”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
شَعَـٰٓئِرَ
shaʿāira
“(the) Symbols”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِنَّهَا
fa-inn
“then indeed, it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مِن
min
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَقْوَى
taqwā
“(the) piety”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلْقُلُوبِ
qulūbi
“(of) the hearts.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
22:33
For you therein (are) benefits for a term appointed; then their place of sacrifice (is) at the House the Ancient.
لَكُمْ
l
“For you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَنَـٰفِعُ
manāfiʿu
“(are) benefits”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسَمًّى
musamman
“appointed;”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَحِلُّهَآ
maḥill
“their place of sacrifice”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“(is) at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَيْتِ
bayti
“the House”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَتِيقِ
atīqi
“the Ancient.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
22:34
And for every nation We have appointed a rite, that they may mention (the) name (of) Allah over what He (has) provided them of (the) beast (of) cattle. And your God (is) God One, so to Him submit. And give glad tidings (to) the humble ones.
وَلِكُلِّ
walikulli
“And for every”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We have appointed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَنسَكًا
mansakan
“a rite,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّيَذْكُرُوا
liyadhku
“that they may mention”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
ٱسْمَ
is'ma
“(the) name”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
رَزَقَهُم
raza
“He (has) provided them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّنۢ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَهِيمَةِ
bahīmati
“(the) beast”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ ۗ
anʿāmi
“(of) cattle.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِلَـٰهُكُمْ
fa-ilāh
“And your God”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“(is) God”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَٰحِدٌ
wāḥidun
“One,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
توكيد
فَلَهُٓ
fal
“so to Him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَسْلِمُوا ۗ
aslim
“submit.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَبَشِّرِ
wabashiri
“And give glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
ٱلْمُخْبِتِينَ
mukh'bitīna
“(to) the humble ones.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
22:35
Those when is mentioned Allah - fear their hearts, and those who are patient over whatever has afflicted them, and those who establish the prayer, and out of what We have provided them they spend.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
صلة
ذُكِرَ
dhukira
“is mentioned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah -”
Name – nominative proper noun
نائب فاعل
وَجِلَتْ
wajilat
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
قُلُوبُهُمْ
qulūbu
“their hearts,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
waṣābirīna
“and those who are patient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
أَصَابَهُمْ
aṣāba
“has afflicted them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَٱلْمُقِيمِى
w-muqīmī
“and those who establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ
alati
“the prayer,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمِمَّا
wamimmā
“and out of what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ
raza
“We have provided them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqū
“they spend.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
22:36
And the camels and cattle - We have made them for you among (the) Symbols (of) Allah, for you therein (is) good. So mention (the) name (of) Allah over them (when) lined up; and when are down their sides, then eat from them and feed the needy who do not ask and the needy who ask. Thus We have subjected them to you so that you may be grateful.
وَٱلْبُدْنَ
wbud'na
“And the camels and cattle -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
جَعَلْنَـٰهَا
jaʿa
“We have made them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
لَكُم
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَعَـٰٓئِرِ
shaʿāiri
“(the) Symbols”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَيْرٌ ۖ
khayrun
“(is) good.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فَٱذْكُرُوا
fa-udh'ku
“So mention”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱسْمَ
is'ma
“(the) name”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَوَآفَّ ۖ
ṣawāffa
“(when) lined up;”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
وَجَبَتْ
wajabat
“are down”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
جُنُوبُهَا
junūbu
“their sides,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَكُلُوا
faku
“then eat”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
مِنْهَا
min
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَطْعِمُوا
wa-aṭʿi
“and feed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْقَانِعَ
āniʿa
“the needy who do not ask”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
مفعول به
وَٱلْمُعْتَرَّ ۚ
wmuʿ'tara
“and the needy who ask.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative noun
معطوف
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
سَخَّرْنَـٰهَا
sakhar
“We have subjected them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
لَكُمْ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَعَلَّكُمْ
laʿal
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurū
“be grateful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
22:37
Will not reach Allah their meat and not their blood but reaches Him the piety from you. Thus He subjected them to you so that you may magnify Allah for what He has guided you. And give glad tidings (to) the good-doers.
لَن
lan
“Will not”
Negation – negative particle
يَنَالَ
yanāla
“reach”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
لُحُومُهَا
luḥūmu
“their meat”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
دِمَآؤُهَا
dimāu
“their blood”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
يَنَالُهُ
yanālu
“reaches Him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استدراك مفعول به
ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ
taqwā
“the piety”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِنكُمْ ۚ
mi
“from you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
سَخَّرَهَا
sakhar
“He subjected them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
لَكُمْ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِتُكَبِّرُوا
litukabbi
“so that you may magnify”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
هَدَىٰكُمْ ۗ
hadā
“He has guided you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَبَشِّرِ
wabashiri
“And give glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
muḥ'sinīna
“(to) the good-doers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
22:38
Indeed, Allah defends defends those who believe. Indeed, Allah (does) not like every treacherous ungrateful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُدَٰفِعُ
yudāfiʿu
“defends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
خبر إن
عَنِ
ʿani
“defends”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ءَامَنُوٓا ۗ
āman
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“like”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
خَوَّانٍ
khawwānin
“treacherous”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
كَفُورٍ
kafūrin
“ungrateful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:39
Permission is given to those who are being fought because they were wronged. And indeed, Allah for their victory (is) surely Able.
أُذِنَ
udhina
“Permission is given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُقَـٰتَلُونَ
yuqātalū
“are being fought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) passive imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-ann
“because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
ظُلِمُوا ۚ
ẓuli
“were wronged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن نائب فاعل
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَصْرِهِمْ
naṣri
“their victory”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَقَدِيرٌ
laqadīrun
“(is) surely Able.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
22:40
Those who have been evicted from their homes without right except that they said, "Our Lord (is) Allah." And if not Allah checks Allah checks the people, some of them by others surely (would) have been demolished monasteries and churches and synagogues and masajid - is mentioned in it (the) name of Allah (the) name of Allah much. And surely Allah will help And surely Allah will help (those) who help Him. Indeed, Allah (is) surely All-Strong, All-Mighty.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
أُخْرِجُوا
ukh'rij
“have been evicted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَـٰرِهِم
diyār
“their homes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حَقٍّ
ḥaqqin
“right”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مستثني
يَقُولُوا
yaqū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبُّنَا
rabb
“"Our Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah."”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And if not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
دَفْعُ
dafʿu
“Allah checks”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah checks”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“the people,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بَعْضَهُم
baʿḍa
“some of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
بِبَعْضٍ
bibaʿḍin
“by others”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
لَّهُدِّمَتْ
lahuddimat
“surely (would) have been demolished”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
صَوَٰمِعُ
ṣawāmiʿu
“monasteries”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
وَبِيَعٌ
wabiyaʿun
“and churches”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
وَصَلَوَٰتٌ
waṣalawātun
“and synagogues”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمَسَـٰجِدُ
wamasājidu
“and masajid -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
يُذْكَرُ
yudh'karu
“is mentioned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صفة
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْمُ
us'mu
“(the) name of Allah”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) name of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَثِيرًا ۗ
kathīran
“much.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ
walayanṣuranna
“And surely Allah will help”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And surely Allah will help”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَن
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَنصُرُهُٓ ۗ
yanṣuru
“help Him.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَقَوِىٌّ
laqawiyyun
“(is) surely All-Strong,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“All-Mighty.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:41
Those who, if We establish them in the land they establish the prayer and they give zakah and they enjoin the right and forbid from the wrong. And for Allah (is the) end (of) the matters.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who,”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
صلة
مَّكَّنَّـٰهُمْ
makk
“We establish them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَقَامُوا
aqām
“they establish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتَوُا
waāt
“and they give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
akata
“zakah”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَأَمَرُوا
wa-ama
“and they enjoin”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
bmaʿrūfi
“the right”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَنَهَوْا
wana
“and forbid”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنكَرِ ۗ
unkari
“the wrong.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) passive participle
مجرور
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(is the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱلْأُمُورِ
umūri
“(of) the matters.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
22:42
And if they deny you, so verily denied before them (the) people (of) Nuh and Aad and Thamud,
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يُكَذِّبُوكَ
yukadhibū
“they deny you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَقَدْ
faqad
“so verily”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
كَذَّبَتْ
kadhabat
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
تحقيق
قَبْلَهُمْ
qabla
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَوْمُ
qawmu
“(the) people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“(of) Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعَادٌ
waʿādun
“and Aad”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative indefinite proper noun
معطوف
وَثَمُودُ
wathamūdu
“and Thamud,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
معطوف
22:43
And (the) people (of) Ibrahim, and (the) people (of) Lut
وَقَوْمُ
waqawmu
“And (the) people”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَوْمُ
waqawmu
“and (the) people”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
لُوطٍ
lūṭin
“(of) Lut”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
22:44
And the inhabitants (of) Madyan. And Musa was denied, And Musa was denied, so I granted respite to the disbelievers, then I seized them, and how was My punishment.
وَأَصْحَـٰبُ
wa-aṣḥābu
“And the inhabitants”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
مَدْيَنَ ۖ
madyana
“(of) Madyan.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَكُذِّبَ
wakudhiba
“And Musa was denied,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“And Musa was denied,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
نائب فاعل
فَأَمْلَيْتُ
fa-amlay
“so I granted respite”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
li'kāfirīna
“to the disbelievers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ
akhadh
“I seized them,”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“and how”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نَكِيرِ
nakīr
“My punishment.”
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
22:45
And how many of a township We have destroyed it, while it was doing wrong, so it fell on its roofs, and well abandoned, and castle lofty.
فَكَأَيِّن
faka-ayyin
“And how many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative noun
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“a township”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَهْلَكْنَـٰهَا
ahlakn
“We have destroyed it,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
وَهِىَ
wa
“while it”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
حال
ظَالِمَةٌ
ẓālimatun
“was doing wrong,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
فَهِىَ
fa
“so it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
معطوف
خَاوِيَةٌ
khāwiyatun
“fell”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عُرُوشِهَا
ʿurūshi
“its roofs,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَبِئْرٍ
wabi'rin
“and well”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّعَطَّلَةٍ
muʿaṭṭalatin
“abandoned,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
وَقَصْرٍ
waqaṣrin
“and castle”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مَّشِيدٍ
mashīdin
“lofty.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
22:46
So have not they traveled in the land and is for them hearts (to) reason with it or ears (to) hear with it? For indeed, [it] not (are) blinded the eyes but (are) blinded the hearts which (are) in the breasts.
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
“So have not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَسِيرُوا
yasī
“they traveled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَتَكُونَ
fatakūna
“and is”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
سببية
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلُوبٌ
qulūbun
“hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم تكون
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilū
“(to) reason”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِهَآ
b
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ءَاذَانٌ
ādhānun
“ears”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿū
“(to) hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِهَا ۖ
b
“with it?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِنَّهَا
fa-inn
“For indeed, [it]”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
تَعْمَى
taʿmā
“(are) blinded”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ
abṣāru
“the eyes”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
تَعْمَى
taʿmā
“(are) blinded”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
استدراك
ٱلْقُلُوبُ
qulūbu
“the hearts”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصُّدُورِ
ṣudūri
“the breasts.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
22:47
And they ask you to hasten the punishment. But never will Allah fail Allah fail (in) His Promise. And indeed, a day with your Lord (is) like a thousand year(s) of what you count.
وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ
wayastaʿjilū
“And they ask you to hasten”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْعَذَابِ
bʿadhābi
“the punishment.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَن
walan
“But never will”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُخْلِفَ
yukh'lifa
“Allah fail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah fail”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَعْدَهُ ۚ
waʿda
“(in) His Promise.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
يَوْمًا
yawman
“a day”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
كَأَلْفِ
ka-alfi
“(is) like a thousand”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر أن مجرور
سَنَةٍ
sanatin
“year(s)”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعُدُّونَ
taʿudd
“you count.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
22:48
And how many of a township I gave respite to it, while it (was) doing wrong. Then I seized it and to Me (is) the destination.
وَكَأَيِّن
waka-ayyin
“And how many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative noun
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“a township”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَمْلَيْتُ
amlay
“I gave respite”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
لَهَا
l
“to it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهِىَ
wa
“while it”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
حال
ظَالِمَةٌ
ẓālimatun
“(was) doing wrong.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَخَذْتُهَا
akhadh
“I seized it”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَإِلَىَّ
wa-ilayy
“and to Me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَصِيرُ
maṣīru
“(is) the destination.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative noun
22:49
Say, "O mankind! "O mankind! Only I am to you a warner clear."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“"O mankind!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“"O mankind!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
أَنَا۠
“I am”
– 1st person personal pronoun
لَكُمْ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
22:50
So those who believe and do righteous deeds - for them (is) forgiveness and a provision noble.
فَٱلَّذِينَ
fa-alladhīna
“So those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“righteous deeds -”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّغْفِرَةٌ
maghfiratun
“(is) forgiveness”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
وَرِزْقٌ
wariz'qun
“and a provision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
كَرِيمٌ
karīmun
“noble.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:51
And those who strove against Our Verses, (to) cause failure, those (are the) companions (of) the Hellfire.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
سَعَوْا
sa
“strove”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Verses,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُعَـٰجِزِينَ
muʿājizīna
“(to) cause failure,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
حال
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
أَصْحَـٰبُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
aḥīmi
“(of) the Hellfire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
22:52
And not We sent before you before you any Messenger and not a Prophet but when he recited, threw the Shaitaan in his recitation. But Allah abolishes But Allah abolishes what throws the Shaitaan, then Allah will establish Allah will establish His Verses. And Allah (is) All-Knower, All-Wise.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablik
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّسُولٍ
rasūlin
“Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَبِىٍّ
nabiyyin
“a Prophet”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِلَّآ
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
تَمَنَّىٰٓ
tamannā
“he recited,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
أَلْقَى
alqā
“threw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمْنِيَّتِهِ
um'niyyatih
“his recitation.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَيَنسَخُ
fayansakhu
“But Allah abolishes”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“But Allah abolishes”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُلْقِى
yul'qī
“throws”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan,”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُحْكِمُ
yuḥ'kimu
“Allah will establish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will establish”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ءَايَـٰتِهِ ۗ
āyātih
“His Verses.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:53
That He may make what the Shaitaan throws the Shaitaan throws a trial for those in their hearts (is) a disease, and (are) hardened their hearts. And indeed, the wrongdoers (are) surely, in schism far.
لِّيَجْعَلَ
liyajʿala
“That He may make”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُلْقِى
yul'qī
“the Shaitaan throws”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan throws”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
فِتْنَةً
fit'natan
“a trial”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِم
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّرَضٌ
maraḍun
“(is) a disease,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَٱلْقَاسِيَةِ
waqāsiyati
“and (are) hardened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine active participle
معطوف
قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ
qulūbu
“their hearts.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
ālimīna
“the wrongdoers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم إن
لَفِى
lafī
“(are) surely, in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
شِقَاقٍ
shiqāqin
“schism”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مجرور
بَعِيدٍ
baʿīdin
“far.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:54
And that may know those who have been given the knowledge that it (is) the truth from your Lord, and they believe in it, and may humbly submit to it their hearts. And indeed, Allah (is) surely (the) Guide (of) those who believe, to a Path Straight.
وَلِيَعْلَمَ
waliyaʿlama
“And that may know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف صلة
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
أُوتُوا
ūt
“have been given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْعِلْمَ
il'ma
“the knowledge”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَنَّهُ
anna
“that it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“(is) the truth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَيُؤْمِنُوا
fayu'mi
“and they believe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“in it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَتُخْبِتَ
fatukh'bita
“and may humbly submit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
لَهُ
l
“to it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلُوبُهُمْ ۗ
qulūbu
“their hearts.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَهَادِ
lahādi
“(is) surely (the) Guide”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ءَامَنُوٓا
āman
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“a Path”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“Straight.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
22:55
And not will cease those who disbelieve (to be) in doubt of it until comes to them the Hour suddenly or comes to them (the) punishment (of) a Day barren.
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَزَالُ
yazālu
“will cease”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم يزال
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“(to be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِرْيَةٍ
mir'yatin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْهُ
min
“of it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَأْتِيَهُمُ
tatiya
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مجرور مفعول به
ٱلسَّاعَةُ
sāʿatu
“the Hour”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
بَغْتَةً
baghtatan
“suddenly”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَأْتِيَهُمْ
yatiya
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَذَابُ
ʿadhābu
“(the) punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“(of) a Day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَقِيمٍ
ʿaqīmin
“barren.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:56
The Sovereignty (on) that Day (will be) for Allah, He will judge between them. So those who believe and did righteous deeds (will be) in Gardens (of) Delight.
ٱلْمُلْكُ
-mul'ku
“The Sovereignty”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“(on) that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(will be) for Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
يَحْكُمُ
yaḥkumu
“He will judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ
bayna
“between them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَٱلَّذِينَ
fa-alladhīna
“So those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“righteous deeds”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّـٰتِ
jannāti
“Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّعِيمِ
aʿīmi
“(of) Delight.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
22:57
And those who disbelieved and denied Our Verses, then those for them (will be) a punishment humiliating.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَكَذَّبُوا
wakadha
“and denied”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāt
“Our Verses,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(will be) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مُّهِينٌ
muhīnun
“humiliating.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
22:58
And those who emigrated in (the) way (of) Allah then were killed or died, surely, Allah will provide them surely, Allah will provide them a provision good. And indeed Allah, surely, He (is the) Best (of) the Providers.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
هَاجَرُوا
hāja
“emigrated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
قُتِلُوٓا
quti
“were killed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَاتُوا
māt
“died,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَيَرْزُقَنَّهُمُ
layarzuqann
“surely, Allah will provide them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“surely, Allah will provide them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
رِزْقًا
riz'qan
“a provision”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
حَسَنًا ۚ
ḥasanan
“good.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
لَهُوَ
la
“surely, He”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد خبر إن
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(is the) Best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ
āziqīna
“(of) the Providers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
22:59
Surely, He will admit them (to) an entrance they will be pleased (with) it. And indeed, Allah surely, (is) All-Knowing, Most Forbearing.
لَيُدْخِلَنَّهُم
layud'khilann
“Surely, He will admit them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
مُّدْخَلًا
mud'khalan
“(to) an entrance”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) passive participle
مفعول مطلق
يَرْضَوْنَهُ ۗ
yarḍ
“they will be pleased (with) it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَعَلِيمٌ
laʿalīmun
“surely, (is) All-Knowing,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
حَلِيمٌ
ḥalīmun
“Most Forbearing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:60
That, and whoever has retaliated, with the like (of) that he was made to suffer by it, then he was oppressed [on him], Allah will surely help him. Allah will surely help him. Indeed, Allah (is) surely Oft-Pardoning, Oft-Forgiving.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
عَاقَبَ
ʿāqaba
“has retaliated,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
خبر
بِمِثْلِ
bimith'li
“with the like”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“(of) that”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
عُوقِبَ
ʿūqiba
“he was made to suffer”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) passive perfect verb
صلة
بِهِ
bi
“by it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
بُغِىَ
bughiya
“he was oppressed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“[on him],”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَيَنصُرَنَّهُ
layanṣurann
“Allah will surely help him.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۗ
l-lahu
“Allah will surely help him.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَعَفُوٌّ
laʿafuwwun
“(is) surely Oft-Pardoning,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“Oft-Forgiving.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:61
That, (is) because Allah causes to enter the night in (to) the day, and causes to enter the day in (to) the night. And indeed, Allah (is) All-Hearer, All-Seer.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“(is) because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يُولِجُ
yūliju
“causes to enter”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلَّيْلَ
layla
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in (to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّهَارِ
ahāri
“the day,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيُولِجُ
wayūliju
“and causes to enter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلنَّهَارَ
ahāra
“the day”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in (to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ
layli
“the night.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
سَمِيعٌۢ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearer,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“All-Seer.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:62
That (is), because Allah, He (is) the Truth, and that what they invoke besides Him, besides Him, it (is) the falsehood. And that Allah, He (is) the Most High, the Most Great.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That (is),”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر أن
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“(is) the Truth,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم أن
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿū
“they invoke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Him,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūni
“besides Him,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
هُوَ
“it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْبَـٰطِلُ
āṭilu
“(is) the falsehood.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر إن
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر أن
ٱلْعَلِىُّ
aliyu
“(is) the Most High,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْكَبِيرُ
kabīru
“the Most Great.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
22:63
Do not you see, that Allah sends down from the sky water then becomes the earth green? Indeed, Allah (is) surely Subtle, All-Aware.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر إن
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً
māan
“water”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَتُصْبِحُ
fatuṣ'biḥu
“then becomes”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْأَرْضُ
arḍu
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم يصبح
مُخْضَرَّةً ۗ
mukh'ḍarratan
“green?”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (IX) active participle
خبر تصبح
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَطِيفٌ
laṭīfun
“(is) surely Subtle,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“All-Aware.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:64
For Him (is) whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth. And indeed, Allah surely, He (is) Free of need, the Praiseworthy.
لَّهُ
l
“For Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر مجرور
مَا
mā
“(is) whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
arḍi
“the earth.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَهُوَ
la
“surely, He”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد خبر أن
ٱلْغَنِىُّ
haniyu
“(is) Free of need,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَمِيدُ
ḥamīdu
“the Praiseworthy.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
22:65
Do not you see that Allah (has) subjected to you what (is) in the earth, and the ships that sail through the sea by His Command? And He withholds the sky lest it falls on the earth except by His permission. Indeed, Allah to mankind (is) Full of Kindness, Most Merciful.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
سَخَّرَ
sakhara
“(has) subjected”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر إن
لَكُم
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْفُلْكَ
wful'ka
“and the ships”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“that sail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
حال
فِى
fī
“through”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَحْرِ
baḥri
“the sea”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بِأَمْرِهِ
bi-amrih
“by His Command?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيُمْسِكُ
wayum'siku
“And He withholds”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلسَّمَآءَ
samāa
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
تَقَعَ
taqaʿa
“it falls”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
بِإِذْنِهِٓ ۗ
bi-idh'nih
“by His permission.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بِٱلنَّاسِ
bnāsi
“to mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
لَرَءُوفٌ
laraūfun
“(is) Full of Kindness,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:66
And He (is) the One Who gave you life then He will cause you to die then He will give you life (again). Indeed, man (is) surely ungrateful.
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَحْيَاكُمْ
aḥyāk
“gave you life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُمِيتُكُمْ
yumītu
“He will cause you to die”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُحْيِيكُمْ ۗ
yuḥ'yī
“He will give you life (again).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
insāna
“man”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
لَكَفُورٌ
lakafūrun
“(is) surely ungrateful.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
22:67
For every nation We have made rite(s), they perform it. So let them not dispute with you So let them not dispute with you in the matter, but invite (them) to your Lord. Indeed, you (are) surely on guidance straight.
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
“For every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We have made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَنسَكًا
mansakan
“rite(s),”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صفة
نَاسِكُوهُ ۖ
nāsikū
“perform it.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“So let them not dispute with you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُنَـٰزِعُنَّكَ
yunāziʿunna
“So let them not dispute with you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
نهي توكيد مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَمْرِ ۚ
amri
“the matter,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱدْعُ
wa-ud'ʿu
“but invite (them)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكَ ۖ
rabbi
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّكَ
inna
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَعَلَىٰ
laʿalā
“(are) surely on”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
هُدًى
hudan
“guidance”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“straight.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
22:68
And if they argue (with) you then say, "Allah (is) most knowing of what you do.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
جَـٰدَلُوكَ
jādal
“they argue (with) you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَقُلِ
faquli
“then say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
22:69
Allah will judge between you (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection, concerning what you used (to) in it differ."
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
يَحْكُمُ
yaḥkumu
“will judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
بَيْنَكُمْ
bayna
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فِيمَا
fīmā
“concerning what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
فِيهِ
fīh
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَخْتَلِفُونَ
takhtalifū
“differ."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
22:70
Do not you know that Allah knows what (is) in the heaven and the earth? Indeed, that (is) in a Record, indeed, that (is) for Allah easy.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَعْلَمْ
taʿlam
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
w-arḍi
“and the earth?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَـٰبٍ ۚ
kitābin
“a Record,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(is) for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
يَسِيرٌ
yasīrun
“easy.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
22:71
And they worship besides Allah besides Allah besides Allah what not He (has) sent down for it any authority, and what not they have of it any knowledge. And not (will be) for the wrongdoers any helper.
وَيَعْبُدُونَ
wayaʿbudū
“And they worship”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Allah”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides Allah”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“besides Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُنَزِّلْ
yunazzil
“He (has) sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
بِهِ
bi
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُلْطَـٰنًا
sul'ṭānan
“any authority,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَهُم
l
“they have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِهِ
bi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٌ ۗ
ʿil'mun
“any knowledge.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
liẓẓālimīna
“(will be) for the wrongdoers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
خبر ما مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
نَّصِيرٍ
naṣīrin
“helper.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم ما
22:72
And when are recited to them Our Verses clear, you will recognize on (the) faces (of) those who disbelieve the denial. They almost attack those who recite to them Our Verses. Say, "Then shall I inform you of worse than that? The Fire, Allah (has) promised it Allah (has) promised it (for) those who disbelieve, and wretched (is) the destination."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“are recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتُنَا
āyātu
“Our Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
بَيِّنَـٰتٍ
bayyinātin
“clear,”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
حال
تَعْرِفُ
taʿrifu
“you will recognize”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
فِى
fī
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وُجُوهِ
wujūhi
“(the) faces”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْمُنكَرَ ۖ
unkara
“the denial.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) passive participle
مفعول به
يَكَادُونَ
yakādū
“They almost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
حال اسم كاد
يَسْطُونَ
yasṭū
“attack”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر يكاد فاعل
بِٱلَّذِينَ
bi-alladhīna
“those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَتْلُونَ
yatlū
“recite”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتِنَا ۗ
āyāti
“Our Verses.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَفَأُنَبِّئُكُم
afa-unabbi-u
“"Then shall I inform you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به زائد استفهام مفعول به
بِشَرٍّۢ
bisharrin
“of worse”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكُمُ ۗ
dhālikumu
“that?”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلنَّارُ
nāru
“The Fire,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
وَعَدَهَا
waʿad
“Allah (has) promised it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah (has) promised it”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(for) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا ۖ
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“and wretched”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَصِيرُ
maṣīru
“(is) the destination."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative noun
فاعل
22:73
O mankind! O mankind! Is set forth an example, so listen to it. Indeed, those whom you invoke besides Allah besides Allah besides Allah will never create a fly even if they gathered together for it. And if snatched away from them the fly a thing not they (could) take it back from it. So weak (are) the seeker and the one who is sought.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O mankind!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“O mankind!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
ضُرِبَ
ḍuriba
“Is set forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
مَثَلٌ
mathalun
“an example,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
فَٱسْتَمِعُوا
fa-is'tami
“so listen”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُٓ ۚ
l
“to it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿū
“you invoke”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Allah”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides Allah”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“besides Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَن
lan
“will never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
يَخْلُقُوا
yakhlu
“create”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ذُبَابًا
dhubāban
“a fly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَوِ
walawi
“even if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
حال
ٱجْتَمَعُوا
ij'tama
“they gathered together”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَهُ ۖ
l
“for it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَسْلُبْهُمُ
yaslub'
“snatched away from them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱلذُّبَابُ
dhubābu
“the fly”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“a thing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَسْتَنقِذُوهُ
yastanqidh
“they (could) take it back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
مِنْهُ ۚ
min
“from it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضَعُفَ
ḍaʿufa
“So weak”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلطَّالِبُ
ṭālibu
“(are) the seeker”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
فاعل
وَٱلْمَطْلُوبُ
w-maṭlūbu
“and the one who is sought.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine passive participle
معطوف
22:74
Not they (have) estimated Allah (with) due [His] estimation. Indeed, Allah (is) surely All-Strong, All-Mighty.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
قَدَرُوا
qada
“they (have) estimated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
“(with) due”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
قَدْرِهِٓ ۗ
qadrih
“[His] estimation.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَقَوِىٌّ
laqawiyyun
“(is) surely All-Strong,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“All-Mighty.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:75
Allah chooses from the Angels Messengers, and from the mankind. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Hearer, All-Seer.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
يَصْطَفِى
yaṣṭafī
“chooses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
خبر
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
alāikati
“the Angels”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
رُسُلًا
rusulan
“Messengers,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمِنَ
wamina
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ ۚ
nāsi
“the mankind.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
سَمِيعٌۢ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearer,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“All-Seer.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
22:76
He knows what (is) before them (is) before them and what (is) after them. And to Allah return all the matters.
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(is) before them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīh
“(is) before them”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
خَلْفَهُمْ ۗ
khalfa
“(is) after them.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صلة مضاف إليه
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
تُرْجَعُ
tur'jaʿu
“return”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
ٱلْأُمُورُ
umūru
“all the matters.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
22:77
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! Bow and prostrate and worship your Lord and do [the] good so that you may be successful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱرْكَعُوا
ir'ka
“Bow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَٱسْجُدُوا
wa-us'ju
“and prostrate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَٱعْبُدُوا
wa-uʿ'bu
“and worship”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
رَبَّكُمْ
rab
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱفْعَلُوا
wa-if'ʿa
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْخَيْرَ
khayra
“[the] good”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَعَلَّكُمْ
laʿal
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُفْلِحُونَ
tuf'liḥū
“be successful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
22:78
And strive for Allah (with the) striving due (to) Him. (with the) striving due (to) Him. He (has) chosen you and not placed upon you in the religion any difficulty. (The) religion (of) your father Ibrahim. He named you Muslims before before and in this, that may be the Messenger a witness over you and you may be witnesses on the mankind. So establish the prayer and give zakah and hold fast to Allah. He (is) your Protector - so an Excellent [the] Protector and an Excellent [the] Helper.
وَجَـٰهِدُوا
wajāhi
“And strive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
“(with the) striving due (to) Him.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
جِهَادِهِ ۚ
jihādi
“(with the) striving due (to) Him.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱجْتَبَىٰكُمْ
ij'tabā
“(has) chosen you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“placed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدِّينِ
dīni
“the religion”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَرَجٍ ۚ
ḥarajin
“difficulty.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّلَّةَ
millata
“(The) religion”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أَبِيكُمْ
abī
“(of) your father”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ۚ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim.”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
سَمَّىٰكُمُ
samm
“named you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
mus'limīna
“Muslims”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَفِى
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لِيَكُونَ
liyakūna
“that may be”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱلرَّسُولُ
rasūlu
“the Messenger”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم يكون
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“a witness”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر يكون
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَكُونُوا
watakū
“and you may be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
شُهَدَآءَ
shuhadāa
“witnesses”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر تكون
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ ۚ
nāsi
“the mankind.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
فَأَقِيمُوا
fa-aqī
“So establish”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتُوا
waāt
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
akata
“zakah”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱعْتَصِمُوا
wa-iʿ'taṣi
“and hold fast”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“to Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مَوْلَىٰكُمْ ۖ
mawlā
“(is) your Protector -”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فَنِعْمَ
faniʿ'ma
“so an Excellent”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَوْلَىٰ
mawlā
“[the] Protector”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
فاعل
وَنِعْمَ
waniʿ'ma
“and an Excellent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلنَّصِيرُ
naṣīru
“[the] Helper.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل