30. Ar-Rum (The Romans)
30:1
Alif Lam Meem.
الٓمٓ
alif-lam-meem
“Alif Lam Meem.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
30:2
Have been defeated the Romans
غُلِبَتِ
ghulibati
“Have been defeated”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلرُّومُ
rūmu
“the Romans”
– definite article
Name – nominative plural proper noun
نائب فاعل
30:3
In (the) nearest land. But they, after after their defeat, will overcome
فِىٓ
fī
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَدْنَى
adnā
“(the) nearest”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“land.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُم
w
“But they,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مِّنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
غَلَبِهِمْ
ghalabi
“their defeat,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
سَيَغْلِبُونَ
sayaghlibū
“will overcome”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال خبر فاعل
30:4
Within a few years. For Allah (is) the command before before and after. and after. And that day will rejoice the believers
فِى
fī
“Within”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بِضْعِ
biḍ'ʿi
“a few”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
سِنِينَ ۗ
sinīna
“years.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“For Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَمْرُ
amru
“(is) the command”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَمِنۢ
wamin
“and after.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدُ ۚ
baʿdu
“and after.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَيَوْمَئِذٍ
wayawma-idhin
“And that day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَفْرَحُ
yafraḥu
“will rejoice”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
mu'minūna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
30:5
With (the) help (of) Allah. He helps whom He wills. And He (is) the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
بِنَصْرِ
binaṣri
“With (the) help”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَنصُرُ
yanṣuru
“He helps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۖ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
30:6
(It is the) Promise (of) Allah. (Does) not fail Allah (in) His promise, but most (of) [the] people (do) not know.
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“(It is the) Promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Does) not”
Negation – negative particle
يُخْلِفُ
yukh'lifu
“fail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَعْدَهُ
waʿda
“(in) His promise,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most (of)”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“[the] people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
30:7
They know (the) apparent of the life (of) the world, but they, about the Hereafter, [they] (are) heedless.
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“They know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
بدل فاعل
ظَـٰهِرًا
ẓāhiran
“(the) apparent”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَهُمْ
w
“but they,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
عَنِ
ʿani
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
ākhirati
“the Hereafter,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
هُمْ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
غَـٰفِلُونَ
ghāfilūna
“(are) heedless.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
30:8
Do not they ponder within themselves? Not Allah (has) created Allah (has) created the heavens and the earth, and what (is) between them except in truth and (for) a term appointed. And indeed, many of the people in (the) meeting (with) their Lord surely (are) disbelievers.
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَتَفَكَّرُوا
yatafakk
“they ponder”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“within”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِم ۗ
anfusih
“themselves?”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“Allah (has) created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah (has) created”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَآ
bayn
“(is) between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِٱلْحَقِّ
biaqi
“in truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَجَلٍ
wa-ajalin
“and (for) a term”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّسَمًّى ۗ
musamman
“appointed.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
بِلِقَآئِ
biliqāi
“in (the) meeting”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabb
“(with) their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَكَـٰفِرُونَ
lakāfirūna
“surely (are) disbelievers.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
30:9
Have not they traveled in the earth and observed how was (the) end (of) those before them? before them? They were mightier than them (in) strength, and they dug the earth and built (on) it more than what they have built (on) it. And came (to) them their Messengers with clear proofs. So not was Allah to wrong them but they were themselves (doing) wrong.
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Have not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَسِيرُوا
yasī
“they traveled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَيَنظُرُوا
fayanẓu
“and observed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“before them?”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ
qabli
“before them?”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَانُوٓا
kān
“They were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال اسم كان
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
“mightier”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
مِنْهُمْ
min
“than them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُوَّةً
quwwatan
“(in) strength,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَثَارُوا
wa-athā
“and they dug”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَعَمَرُوهَآ
waʿama
“and built (on) it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“more”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
مِمَّا
mimmā
“than what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمَرُوهَا
ʿamar
“they have built (on) it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَجَآءَتْهُمْ
wajāat
“And came (to) them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
رُسُلُهُم
rusulu
“their Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ ۖ
biayināti
“with clear proofs.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“So not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ
liyaẓlim
“to wrong them”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
كَانُوٓا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
استدراك اسم كان
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusa
“themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَظْلِمُونَ
yaẓlimū
“(doing) wrong.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
30:10
Then was (the) end (of) those who did evil - the evil, because they denied (the) Signs (of) Allah and were of them making mockery.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَـٰقِبَةَ
ʿāqibata
“(the) end”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
خبر كان
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَسَـٰٓـُٔوا
asā
“did evil -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلسُّوٓأَىٰٓ
-sūā
“the evil,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
أَن
an
“because”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
كَذَّبُوا
kadha
“they denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“(the) Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“and were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
بِهَا
b
“of them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
yastahziū
“making mockery.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
30:11
Allah originates the creation, then He repeats it, then to Him you will be returned.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
يَبْدَؤُا
yabda-u
“originates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْخَلْقَ
khalqa
“the creation,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُعِيدُهُ
yuʿīdu
“He repeats it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿū
“you will be returned.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
30:12
And (the) Day will (be) established the Hour, will (be in) despair the criminals.
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
تَقُومُ
taqūmu
“will (be) established”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلسَّاعَةُ
sāʿatu
“the Hour,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
يُبْلِسُ
yub'lisu
“will (be in) despair”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ
muj'rimūna
“the criminals.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
30:13
And not will be for them among theirs partners any intercessors and they will be in their partners disbelievers.
وَلَمْ
walam
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَكُن
yakun
“will be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَّهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شُرَكَآئِهِمْ
shurakāih
“theirs partners”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
شُفَعَـٰٓؤُا
shufaʿāu
“any intercessors”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم يكن
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“and they will be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
بِشُرَكَآئِهِمْ
bishurakāih
“in their partners”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
كَـٰفِرِينَ
kāfirīna
“disbelievers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
30:14
And (the) Day will (be) established the Hour, that Day they will become separated.
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
تَقُومُ
taqūmu
“will (be) established”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلسَّاعَةُ
sāʿatu
“the Hour,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
يَتَفَرَّقُونَ
yatafarraq
“they will become separated.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
30:15
Then as for those who believed and did righteous deeds, so they in a Garden will be delighted.
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“righteous deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
فَهُمْ
f
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَوْضَةٍ
rawḍatin
“a Garden”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
يُحْبَرُونَ
yuḥ'barū
“will be delighted.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
30:16
But as for those who disbelieved and denied Our Signs and (the) meeting (of) the Hereafter, then those in the punishment (will be) brought forth.
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَكَذَّبُوا
wakadha
“and denied”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāt
“Our Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِقَآئِ
waliqāi
“and (the) meeting”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مُحْضَرُونَ
muḥ'ḍarūna
“(will be) brought forth.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر
30:17
So glory be to Allah when you reach the evening and when you reach the morning.
فَسُبْحَـٰنَ
fasub'ḥāna
“So glory be to”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حِينَ
ḥīna
“when”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
تُمْسُونَ
tum'sū
“you reach the evening”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
وَحِينَ
waḥīna
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
تُصْبِحُونَ
tuṣ'biḥū
“you reach the morning.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
30:18
And for Him (are) all praises in the heavens and the earth and (at) night and when you are at noon.
وَلَهُ
wal
“And for Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَمْدُ
ḥamdu
“(are) all praises”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَعَشِيًّا
waʿashiyyan
“and (at) night”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَحِينَ
waḥīna
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
تُظْهِرُونَ
tuẓ'hirū
“you are at noon.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
30:19
He brings forth the living from the dead and He brings forth the dead from the living, and He gives life (to) the earth after its death, and thus you will be brought forth.
يُخْرِجُ
yukh'riju
“He brings forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلْحَىَّ
aya
“the living”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَيِّتِ
ayiti
“the dead”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيُخْرِجُ
wayukh'riju
“and He brings forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْمَيِّتَ
ayita
“the dead”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَىِّ
ayi
“the living,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيُحْىِ
wayuḥ'yī
“and He gives life”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“(to) the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
مَوْتِهَا ۚ
mawti
“its death,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“and thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
تُخْرَجُونَ
tukh'rajū
“you will be brought forth.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
30:20
And among His Signs (is) that He created you from dust then behold! You (are) human beings dispersing.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِهِٓ
āyātih
“His Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَنْ
an
“(is) that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خَلَقَكُم
khalaq
“He created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تُرَابٍ
turābin
“dust”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِذَآ
idhā
“behold!”
Time word – time adverb
أَنتُم
“You”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
بَشَرٌ
basharun
“(are) human beings”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
تَنتَشِرُونَ
tantashir
“dispersing.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
30:21
And among His Signs (is) that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them; and He placed between you love and mercy. Indeed, in that surely (are) Signs for a people who reflect.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِهِٓ
āyātih
“His Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَنْ
an
“(is) that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
معطوف
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“He created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَكُم
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِكُمْ
anfusi
“yourselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَزْوَٰجًا
azwājan
“mates”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّتَسْكُنُوٓا
litasku
“that you may find tranquility”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
إِلَيْهَا
ilay
“in them;”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and He placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بَيْنَكُم
bayna
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مَّوَدَّةً
mawaddatan
“love”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَرَحْمَةً ۚ
waraḥmatan
“and mercy.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkar
“who reflect.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
30:22
And among His Signs (is the) creation (of) the heavens and the earth, and the diversity (of) your languages and your colors. Indeed, in that surely (are) Signs for those of knowledge.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
āyātih
“His Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
خَلْقُ
khalqu
“(is the) creation”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱخْتِلَـٰفُ
wa-ikh'tilāfu
“and the diversity”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
معطوف
أَلْسِنَتِكُمْ
alsinati
“(of) your languages”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَأَلْوَٰنِكُمْ ۚ
wa-alwān
“and your colors.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّلْعَـٰلِمِينَ
li'ʿālimīna
“for those of knowledge.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
30:23
And among His Signs (is) your sleep by night and the day [and] your seeking of His Bounty. Indeed, in that surely (are) Signs for a people who listen.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
āyātih
“His Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَنَامُكُم
manāmu
“(is) your sleep”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
بِٱلَّيْلِ
bilayli
“by night”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
wnahāri
“and the day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱبْتِغَآؤُكُم
wa-ib'tighāu
“[and] your seeking”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِٓ ۚ
faḍlih
“His Bounty.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿū
“who listen.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
30:24
And among His Signs He shows you the lightning (causing) fear and hope, and He sends down from the sky water and gives life therewith (to) the earth after its death. Indeed, in that surely (are) Signs for a people who use intellect.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
āyātih
“His Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يُرِيكُمُ
yurī
“He shows you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْبَرْقَ
barqa
“the lightning”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
خَوْفًا
khawfan
“(causing) fear”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
وَطَمَعًا
waṭamaʿan
“and hope,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَيُنَزِّلُ
wayunazzilu
“and He sends down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً
māan
“water”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَيُحْىِ
fayuḥ'yī
“and gives life”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
بِهِ
bi
“therewith”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“(to) the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
مَوْتِهَآ ۚ
mawti
“its death.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilū
“who use intellect.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
30:25
And among His Signs (is) that stands the heavens and the earth by His Command. Then when He calls you (with) a call, from the earth, behold! You will come forth.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِهِٓ
āyātih
“His Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“(is) that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَقُومَ
taqūma
“stands”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَآءُ
samāu
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
وَٱلْأَرْضُ
w-arḍu
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
بِأَمْرِهِ ۚ
bi-amrih
“by His Command.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
دَعَاكُمْ
daʿā
“He calls you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
دَعْوَةً
daʿwatan
“(with) a call,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِذَآ
idhā
“behold!”
Surprise word – surprise particle
أَنتُمْ
“You”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
تَخْرُجُونَ
takhrujū
“will come forth.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
30:26
And to Him (belongs) whoever (is) in the heavens and the earth. All to Him (are) obedient.
وَلَهُ
wal
“And to Him (belongs)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
w-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
كُلٌّ
kullun
“All”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم لا
لَّهُ
l
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَـٰنِتُونَ
qānitūna
“(are) obedient.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
30:27
And He (is) the One Who originates the creation then repeats it, and it (is) easier for Him. And for Him (is) the description, the highest in the heavens and the earth. And He (is) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يَبْدَؤُا
yabda-u
“originates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْخَلْقَ
khalqa
“the creation”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُعِيدُهُ
yuʿīdu
“repeats it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wa
“and it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَهْوَنُ
ahwanu
“(is) easier”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
عَلَيْهِ ۚ
ʿalay
“for Him.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَهُ
wal
“And for Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَثَلُ
athalu
“(is) the description,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ
aʿlā
“the highest”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
w-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
30:28
He sets forth to you an example from yourselves. Is for you among what possess your right hands any partners in what We have provided you so you in it (are) equal, you fear them as you fear yourselves? Thus We explain the Verses for a people (who) use reason.
ضَرَبَ
ḍaraba
“He sets forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَكُم
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّثَلًا
mathalan
“an example”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِكُمْ ۖ
anfusi
“yourselves.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
هَل
hal
“Is”
Question word – interrogative particle
لَّكُم
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
“possess”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْمَـٰنُكُم
aymānu
“your right hands”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شُرَكَآءَ
shurakāa
“partners”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
رَزَقْنَـٰكُمْ
raza
“We have provided you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فَأَنتُمْ
f
“so you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فِيهِ
fīh
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَوَآءٌ
sawāon
“(are) equal,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
تَخَافُونَهُمْ
takhāfū
“you fear them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
كَخِيفَتِكُمْ
kakhīfat
“as you fear”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَنفُسَكُمْ ۚ
anfusa
“yourselves?”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نُفَصِّلُ
nufaṣṣilu
“We explain”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“the Verses”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilū
“(who) use reason.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
30:29
Nay, follow those who do wrong, their desires, without knowledge. Then who (can) guide (one) whom Allah has let go astray? Allah has let go astray? And not for them any helpers.
بَلِ
bali
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
ٱتَّبَعَ
ittabaʿa
“follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
اضراب
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ظَلَمُوٓا
ẓala
“do wrong,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَهْوَآءَهُم
ahwāah
“their desires,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٍ ۖ
ʿil'min
“knowledge.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَمَن
faman
“Then who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“(can) guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَنْ
man
“(one) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَضَلَّ
aḍalla
“Allah has let go astray?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“Allah has let go astray?”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
حال
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
نَّـٰصِرِينَ
nāṣirīna
“helpers.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
30:30
So set your face to the religion upright. Nature (made by) Allah (upon) which He has created mankind [on it]. No change (should there be) in the creation (of) Allah. That (is) the religion the correct, but most men (do) not know.
فَأَقِمْ
fa-aqim
“So set”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
وَجْهَكَ
wajhak
“your face”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلدِّينِ
liddīni
“to the religion”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حَنِيفًا ۚ
ḥanīfan
“upright.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
فِطْرَتَ
fiṭ'rata
“Nature”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(made by) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“(upon) which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
فَطَرَ
faṭara
“He has created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“mankind”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
عَلَيْهَا ۚ
ʿala
“[on it].”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“No”
Negation – negative particle
تَبْدِيلَ
tabdīla
“change”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) verbal noun
اسم لا
لِخَلْقِ
likhalqi
“(should there be) in the creation”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ٱلدِّينُ
dīnu
“(is) the religion”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْقَيِّمُ
ayimu
“the correct,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“men”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
30:31
Turning to Him, and fear Him and establish the prayer and (do) not be of the polytheists
مُنِيبِينَ
munībīna
“Turning”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to Him,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱتَّقُوهُ
wa-itta
“and fear Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَأَقِيمُوا
wa-aqī
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُونُوا
takū
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
mush'rikīna
“the polytheists”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
30:32
Of those who divide their religion and become sects, each party in what they have rejoicing.
مِنَ
mina
“Of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
فَرَّقُوا
farra
“divide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
دِينَهُمْ
dīna
“their religion”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“and become”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
شِيَعًا ۖ
shiyaʿan
“sects,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كان
كُلُّ
kullu
“each”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
حِزْبٍ
ḥiz'bin
“party”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَدَيْهِمْ
laday
“they have”
Place word – location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَرِحُونَ
fariḥūna
“rejoicing.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
30:33
And when touches people hardship, they call their Lord turning to Him. Then when He causes them to taste from Him Mercy behold! A party of them with their Lord associate partners
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
مَسَّ
massa
“touches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“people”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ضُرٌّ
ḍurrun
“hardship,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
دَعَوْا
da
“they call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
رَبَّهُم
rab
“their Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مُّنِيبِينَ
munībīna
“turning”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to Him.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِذَآ
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
أَذَاقَهُم
adhāqa
“He causes them to taste”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
مِّنْهُ
min
“from Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“Mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِذَا
idhā
“behold!”
Time word – time adverb
جواب الشرط
فَرِيقٌ
farīqun
“A party”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فجاءة
مِّنْهُم
min
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِرَبِّهِمْ
birabb
“with their Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikū
“associate partners”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
30:34
So as to deny [in] what, We have granted them. Then enjoy, but soon you will know.
لِيَكْفُرُوا
liyakfu
“So as to deny”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“[in] what,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ ۚ
ātay
“We have granted them.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فَتَمَتَّعُوا
fatamatt
“Then enjoy,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“but soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“you will know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
30:35
Or have We sent to them an authority and it speaks of what they were with Him associating?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَنزَلْنَا
anzal
“have We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُلْطَـٰنًا
sul'ṭānan
“an authority”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَهُوَ
fa
“and it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
يَتَكَلَّمُ
yatakallamu
“speaks”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
بِهِ
bi
“with Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikū
“associating?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
30:36
And when We cause people to taste We cause people to taste mercy, they rejoice therein. But if afflicts them an evil for what have sent forth their hands, behold! They despair.
وَإِذَآ
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
أَذَقْنَا
adhaq
“We cause people to taste”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“We cause people to taste”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“mercy,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَرِحُوا
fari
“they rejoice”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِهَا ۖ
b
“therein.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تُصِبْهُمْ
tuṣib
“afflicts them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
سَيِّئَةٌۢ
sayyi-atun
“an evil”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
“have sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīh
“their hands,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“behold!”
Surprise word – surprise particle
جواب الشرط
هُمْ
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
يَقْنَطُونَ
yaqnaṭū
“despair.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
30:37
Do not they see that Allah extends the provision for whom He wills and straitens (it). Indeed, in that surely (are) Signs for a people who believe.
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَوْا
ya
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَبْسُطُ
yabsuṭu
“extends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلرِّزْقَ
iz'qa
“the provision”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِمَن
liman
“for whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ
wayaqdiru
“and straitens (it).”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“who believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
30:38
So give the relative the relative his right and the poor and the wayfarer. and the wayfarer. That (is) best for those who desire (the) Countenance (of) Allah. And those, they (are) the successful ones.
فَـَٔاتِ
faāti
“So give”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
ذَا
dhā
“the relative”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ
qur'bā
“the relative”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
حَقَّهُ
ḥaqq
“his right”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ
wmis'kīna
“and the poor”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَٱبْنَ
wa-ib'na
“and the wayfarer.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۚ
abīli
“and the wayfarer.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) best”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُرِيدُونَ
yurīdū
“desire”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَجْهَ
wajha
“(the) Countenance”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“And those,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
هُمُ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ
muf'liḥūna
“(are) the successful ones.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
30:39
And what you give for usury to increase in (the) wealth (of) people, not (will) increase with Allah. But what you give of zakah desiring (the) Countenance (of) Allah, then those [they] (will) get manifold.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
ءَاتَيْتُم
ātay
“you give”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِّن
min
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رِّبًا
riban
“usury”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
لِّيَرْبُوَا
liyarbuwā
“to increase”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْوَٰلِ
amwāli
“(the) wealth”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“(of) people,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَرْبُوا
yarbū
“(will) increase”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wamā
“But what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَاتَيْتُم
ātay
“you give”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
زَكَوٰةٍ
zakatin
“zakah”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
تُرِيدُونَ
turīdū
“desiring”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَجْهَ
wajha
“(the) Countenance”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْمُضْعِفُونَ
muḍ'ʿifūna
“(will) get manifold.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
30:40
Allah (is) the One Who created you, then He provided (for) you, then He will cause you to die then He will give you life. Is (there) any (of) your partners who does of that any thing? Glory be to Him and exalted is He above what they associate.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَكُمْ
khalaq
“created you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
رَزَقَكُمْ
raza
“He provided (for) you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُمِيتُكُمْ
yumītu
“He will cause you to die”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُحْيِيكُمْ ۖ
yuḥ'yī
“He will give you life.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
هَلْ
hal
“Is (there)”
Question word – interrogative particle
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شُرَكَآئِكُم
shurakāi
“(of) your partners”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَفْعَلُ
yafʿalu
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكُم
dhālikum
“that”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ ۚ
shayin
“thing?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
سُبْحَـٰنَهُ
sub'ḥāna
“Glory be to Him”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ
wataʿālā
“and exalted is He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“above what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikū
“they associate.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
30:41
Has appeared the corruption in the land and the sea for what have earned (the) hands (of) people, so that He may let them taste a part (of) that which they have done so that they may return.
ظَهَرَ
ẓahara
“Has appeared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْفَسَادُ
fasādu
“the corruption”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَرِّ
ari
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْبَحْرِ
wbaḥri
“and the sea”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
“have earned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْدِى
aydī
“(the) hands”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“(of) people,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لِيُذِيقَهُم
liyudhīq
“so that He may let them taste”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
“a part”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(of) that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَمِلُوا
ʿami
“they have done”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿal
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿū
“return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
30:42
Say, "Travel in the earth and see how was (the) end (of) those who (were) before. (were) before. Most of them were Most of them were polytheists."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
سِيرُوا
sīr
“"Travel”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَٱنظُرُوا
fa-unẓu
“and see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“(were) before.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۚ
qablu
“(were) before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
كَانَ
kāna
“Most of them were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَكْثَرُهُم
aktharu
“Most of them were”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
مُّشْرِكِينَ
mush'rikīna
“polytheists."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
30:43
So set your face to the religion right, before before [that] comes a Day not (can be) averted [it] from Allah. That Day, they will be divided.
فَأَقِمْ
fa-aqim
“So set”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
وَجْهَكَ
wajhak
“your face”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلدِّينِ
liddīni
“to the religion”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقَيِّمِ
ayimi
“right,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يَأْتِىَ
yatiya
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
يَوْمٌ
yawmun
“a Day”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
مَرَدَّ
maradda
“(can be) averted”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
لَهُ
l
“[it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“That Day,”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
يَصَّدَّعُونَ
yaṣṣaddaʿ
“they will be divided.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
30:44
Whoever disbelieves, then against him (is) his disbelief. And whoever does righteousness, then for themselves they are preparing,
مَن
man
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَفَرَ
kafara
“disbelieves,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فَعَلَيْهِ
faʿalay
“then against him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُفْرُهُ ۖ
kuf'ru
“(is) his disbelief.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَمَنْ
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
عَمِلَ
ʿamila
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteousness,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
فَلِأَنفُسِهِمْ
fali-anfusi
“then for themselves”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَمْهَدُونَ
yamhadū
“they are preparing,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
30:45
That He may reward those who believe and do righteous deeds (out) of His Bounty. Indeed, He (does) not like the disbelievers.
لِيَجْزِىَ
liyajziya
“That He may reward”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“righteous deeds”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
مِن
min
“(out) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِٓ ۚ
faḍlih
“His Bounty.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“like”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
30:46
And among His Signs (is) that He sends the winds (as) bearers of glad tidings and to let you taste of His Mercy, and that may sail the ships at His Command, and that you may seek of His Bounty, and that you may be grateful.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِهِٓ
āyātih
“His Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“(is) that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يُرْسِلَ
yur'sila
“He sends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلرِّيَاحَ
iyāḥa
“the winds”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
مُبَشِّرَٰتٍ
mubashirātin
“(as) bearers of glad tidings”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
حال
وَلِيُذِيقَكُم
waliyudhīq
“and to let you taste”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّحْمَتِهِ
raḥmatih
“His Mercy,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِتَجْرِىَ
walitajriya
“and that may sail”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْفُلْكُ
ful'ku
“the ships”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
بِأَمْرِهِ
bi-amrih
“at His Command,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِتَبْتَغُوا
walitabtag
“and that you may seek”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ
faḍlih
“His Bounty,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَعَلَّكُمْ
walaʿal
“and that you may”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurū
“be grateful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
30:47
And verily, We sent before you before you Messengers to their people, and they came to them with clear proofs; then We took retribution from those who committed crimes. And it was incumbent upon Us (to) help the believers.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مِن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablik
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
رُسُلًا
rusulan
“Messengers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِمْ
qawmi
“their people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَجَآءُوهُم
fajā
“and they came to them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
biayināti
“with clear proofs;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱنتَقَمْنَا
fa-intaqa
“then We took retribution”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
أَجْرَمُوا ۖ
ajram
“committed crimes.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And it was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
حَقًّا
ḥaqqan
“incumbent”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“upon Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَصْرُ
naṣru
“(to) help”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
30:48
Allah (is) the One Who sends the winds, so they raise (the) clouds, then He spreads them in the sky, how He wills, and He makes them fragments so you see the rain coming forth from their midst. Then when He causes it to fall on He causes it to fall on whom He wills of His slaves, behold! They rejoice.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يُرْسِلُ
yur'silu
“sends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلرِّيَـٰحَ
iyāḥa
“the winds,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
فَتُثِيرُ
fatuthīru
“so they raise”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
سَحَابًا
saḥāban
“(the) clouds,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَيَبْسُطُهُ
fayabsuṭu
“then He spreads them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
وَيَجْعَلُهُ
wayajʿalu
“and He makes them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
كِسَفًا
kisafan
“fragments”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَتَرَى
fatarā
“so you see”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْوَدْقَ
wadqa
“the rain”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَخْرُجُ
yakhruju
“coming forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خِلَـٰلِهِ ۖ
khilāli
“their midst.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَإِذَآ
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَصَابَ
aṣāba
“He causes it to fall on”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
بِهِ
bi
“He causes it to fall on”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِٓ
ʿibādi
“His slaves,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“behold!”
Time word – time adverb
جواب الشرط
هُمْ
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ
yastabshirū
“rejoice.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
30:49
And certainly they were, before before [that] it was sent down upon them, [before it], [before it], surely in despair.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
حال
كَانُوا
kān
“they were,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال اسم كان
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يُنَزَّلَ
yunazzala
“it was sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“upon them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“[before it],”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِ
qablih
“[before it],”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَمُبْلِسِينَ
lamub'lisīna
“surely in despair.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
توكيد خبر كان
30:50
So look at (the) effects (of the) Mercy (of) Allah, how He gives life (to) the earth after its death. Indeed, that surely He (will) give life (to) the dead. And He (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
فَٱنظُرْ
fa-unẓur
“So look”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَاثَـٰرِ
āthāri
“(the) effects”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَحْمَتِ
raḥmati
“(of the) Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
يُحْىِ
yuḥ'yī
“He gives life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
مفعول به
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“(to) the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
مَوْتِهَآ ۚ
mawti
“its death.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَمُحْىِ
lamuḥ'yī
“surely He (will) give life”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۖ
mawtā
“(to) the dead.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative plural adjective
مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
30:51
But if We sent a wind and they see it turn yellow, certainly they continue after it after it (in) disbelief.
وَلَئِنْ
wala-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
رِيحًا
rīḥan
“a wind”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَرَأَوْهُ
fara-
“and they see it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مُصْفَرًّا
muṣ'farran
“turn yellow,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IX) active participle
حال
لَّظَلُّوا
laẓal
“certainly they continue”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“after it”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ
baʿdih
“after it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَكْفُرُونَ
yakfurū
“(in) disbelief.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر ظل فاعل
30:52
So indeed, you (can) not make the dead hear make the dead hear and not make the deaf hear make the deaf hear the call when they turn, retreating.
فَإِنَّكَ
fa-inna
“So indeed, you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(can) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
تُسْمِعُ
tus'miʿu
“make the dead hear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ
mawtā
“make the dead hear”
– definite article
Noun – nominative plural noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تُسْمِعُ
tus'miʿu
“make the deaf hear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلصُّمَّ
ṣuma
“make the deaf hear”
– definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّعَآءَ
duʿāa
“the call”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
حال
وَلَّوْا
wa
“they turn,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
مُدْبِرِينَ
mud'birīna
“retreating.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
30:53
And not you can guide the blind from their error. Not you can make hear except (those) who believe in Our Verses so they surrender.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَنتَ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
بِهَـٰدِ
bihādi
“can guide”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
خبر مجرور
ٱلْعُمْىِ
ʿum'yi
“the blind”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural adjective
مضاف إليه
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَـٰلَتِهِمْ ۖ
ḍalālat
“their error.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
تُسْمِعُ
tus'miʿu
“you can make hear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَن
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāt
“in Our Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَهُم
f
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مُّسْلِمُونَ
mus'limūna
“surrender.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
30:54
Allah (is) the One Who created you from weakness, then made after after weakness strength, then made after after strength weakness and gray hair. He creates what He wills, and He (is) the All-Knower the All-Powerful.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَكُم
khalaq
“created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَعْفٍ
ḍaʿfin
“weakness,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ضَعْفٍ
ḍaʿfin
“weakness”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قُوَّةً
quwwatan
“strength,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
مِنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
قُوَّةٍ
quwwatin
“strength”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ضَعْفًا
ḍaʿfan
“weakness”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَشَيْبَةً ۚ
washaybatan
“and gray hair.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
يَخْلُقُ
yakhluqu
“He creates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۖ
yashāu
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
ʿalīmu
“(is) the All-Knower”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْقَدِيرُ
qadīru
“the All-Powerful.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
30:55
And (the) Day will (be) established the Hour will swear the criminals not they remained but an hour. Thus they were deluded.
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
تَقُومُ
taqūmu
“will (be) established”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلسَّاعَةُ
sāʿatu
“the Hour”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
يُقْسِمُ
yuq'simu
“will swear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ
muj'rimūna
“the criminals”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
لَبِثُوا
labit
“they remained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“but”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سَاعَةٍ ۚ
sāʿatin
“an hour.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
يُؤْفَكُونَ
yu'fakū
“deluded.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر كان نائب فاعل
30:56
But will say those who were given the knowledge and the faith, "Verily you remained by (the) Decree (of) Allah until (the) Day (of) Resurrection. And this (is the) Day (of) the Resurrection but you were not knowing.
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“But will say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
أُوتُوا
ūt
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْعِلْمَ
il'ma
“the knowledge”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْإِيمَـٰنَ
w-īmāna
“and the faith,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
لَقَدْ
laqad
“"Verily”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد مفعول به
لَبِثْتُمْ
labith
“you remained”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
فِى
fī
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَـٰبِ
kitābi
“(the) Decree”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْبَعْثِ ۖ
baʿthi
“(of) Resurrection.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فَهَـٰذَا
fahādhā
“And this”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is the) Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْبَعْثِ
baʿthi
“(of) the Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنَّكُمْ
walākin
“but you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لكن
كُنتُمْ
kun
“were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر لكن اسم كان
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كان
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“knowing.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
30:57
So that Day, not will profit those who wronged their excuses and not they will be allowed to make amends.
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ
fayawma-idhin
“So that Day,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَنفَعُ
yanfaʿu
“will profit”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ
maʿdhirat
“their excuses”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ
yus'taʿtabū
“will be allowed to make amends.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
30:58
And verily, We (have) set forth for mankind in this - [the] Quran of every example. But if you bring them a sign, surely will say those who disbelieve, "Not you (are) except falsifiers."
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ضَرَبْنَا
ḍara
“We (have) set forth”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
لِلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“for mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this -”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ
qur'āni
“[the] Quran”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَثَلٍ ۚ
mathalin
“example.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
جِئْتَهُم
ji'
“you bring them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِـَٔايَةٍ
biāyatin
“a sign,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
لَّيَقُولَنَّ
layaqūlanna
“surely will say”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوٓا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنْ
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(are) except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مُبْطِلُونَ
mub'ṭilūna
“falsifiers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
30:59
Thus Allah seals Allah seals [on] (the) hearts (of) those who (do) not know.
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
يَطْبَعُ
yaṭbaʿu
“Allah seals”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah seals”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِ
qulūbi
“(the) hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
30:60
So be patient. Indeed, (the) Promise (of) Allah (is) true. And (let) not take you in light estimation those who (are) not certain in faith.
فَٱصْبِرْ
fa-iṣ'bir
“So be patient.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“(the) Promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَقٌّ ۖ
ḥaqqun
“(is) true.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَلَا
walā
“And (let) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَ
yastakhiffanna
“take you in light estimation”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
نهي توكيد مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
لَا
lā
“(are) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُوقِنُونَ
yūqinū
“certain in faith.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
31. Luqman
31:1
Alif Lam Meem.
الٓمٓ
alif-lam-meem
“Alif Lam Meem.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
31:2
These (are) Verses (of) the Book the Wise,
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
ءَايَـٰتُ
āyātu
“(are) Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
بدل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“(of) the Book”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَكِيمِ
akīmi
“the Wise,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
31:3
A guidance and a mercy for the good-doers,
هُدًى
hudan
“A guidance”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَرَحْمَةً
waraḥmatan
“and a mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّلْمُحْسِنِينَ
l'muḥ'sinīna
“for the good-doers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
31:4
Those who establish the prayer and give zakah and they, in the Hereafter, [they] believe firmly.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يُقِيمُونَ
yuqīmū
“establish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَيُؤْتُونَ
wayu'tū
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
akata
“zakah”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَهُم
w
“and they,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bākhirati
“in the Hereafter,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
هُمْ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
يُوقِنُونَ
yūqinū
“believe firmly.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
31:5
Those (are) on guidance from their Lord, and those [they] (are) the successful.
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(are) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هُدًى
hudan
“guidance”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ
rabb
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“and those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ
muf'liḥūna
“(are) the successful.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
31:6
And of the mankind (is he) who purchases, idle tales idle tales to mislead from (the) path (of) Allah without knowledge, and takes it (in) ridicule. Those for them (is) a punishment humiliating.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“the mankind”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَشْتَرِى
yashtarī
“purchases,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
لَهْوَ
lahwa
“idle tales”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَدِيثِ
adīthi
“idle tales”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لِيُضِلَّ
liyuḍilla
“to mislead”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) path”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“knowledge,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَتَّخِذَهَا
wayattakhidh
“and takes it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
هُزُوًا ۚ
huzuwan
“(in) ridicule.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مُّهِينٌ
muhīnun
“humiliating.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
31:7
And when are recited to him Our Verses, he turns away arrogantly as if not he (had) heard them, as if in his ears (is) deafness. So give him tidings of a punishment painful.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“are recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتُنَا
āyātu
“Our Verses,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَّىٰ
wallā
“he turns away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
مُسْتَكْبِرًا
mus'takbiran
“arrogantly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
حال
كَأَن
ka-an
“as if”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
حال مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَسْمَعْهَا
yasmaʿ
“he (had) heard them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
كَأَنَّ
ka-anna
“as if”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُذُنَيْهِ
udhunayh
“his ears”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقْرًا ۖ
waqran
“(is) deafness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كأن
فَبَشِّرْهُ
fabashir
“So give him tidings”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِعَذَابٍ
biʿadhābin
“of a punishment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
31:8
Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds, for them (are) Gardens (of) Delight,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“righteous deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّـٰتُ
jannātu
“(are) Gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
خبر إن
ٱلنَّعِيمِ
aʿīmi
“(of) Delight,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
31:9
(To) abide forever in it. (The) Promise of Allah (The) Promise of Allah (is) true. And He (is) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(To) abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا ۖ
fī
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“(The) Promise of Allah”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(The) Promise of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَقًّا ۚ
ḥaqqan
“(is) true.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
31:10
He created the heavens without pillars that you see and has cast in the earth firm mountains lest it (might) shake with you, and He dispersed in it from every creature. And We sent down from the sky water then We caused to grow therein of every kind noble.
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“He created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عَمَدٍ
ʿamadin
“pillars”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
تَرَوْنَهَا ۖ
tar
“that you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
وَأَلْقَىٰ
wa-alqā
“and has cast”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
رَوَٰسِىَ
rawāsiya
“firm mountains”
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
تَمِيدَ
tamīda
“it (might) shake”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِكُمْ
b
“with you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَبَثَّ
wabatha
“and He dispersed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
دَآبَّةٍ ۚ
dābbatin
“creature.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَنزَلْنَا
wa-anzal
“And We sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً
māan
“water”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا
fa-anbat
“then We caused to grow”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
زَوْجٍ
zawjin
“kind”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
كَرِيمٍ
karīmin
“noble.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
31:11
This (is the) creation (of) Allah. So show Me what have created those besides Him. besides Him. Nay, the wrongdoers (are) in error clear.
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خَلْقُ
khalqu
“(is the) creation”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَأَرُونِى
fa-ar
“So show Me”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مَاذَا
mādhā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“have created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Him.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ ۚ
dūni
“besides Him.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بَلِ
bali
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
ālimūna
“the wrongdoers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
31:12
And verily, We gave Luqman the wisdom that, "Be grateful to Allah." And whoever (is) grateful then only he is grateful for himself. And whoever (is) ungrateful, then indeed, Allah (is) Free of need, Praiseworthy.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātay
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
لُقْمَـٰنَ
luq'māna
“Luqman”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحِكْمَةَ
ik'mata
“the wisdom”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أَنِ
ani
“that,”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
ٱشْكُرْ
ush'kur
“"Be grateful”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
تفسير
لِلَّـهِ ۚ
lillahi
“to Allah."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَشْكُرْ
yashkur
“(is) grateful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
يَشْكُرُ
yashkuru
“he is grateful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ
linafsih
“for himself.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
كَفَرَ
kafara
“(is) ungrateful,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَنِىٌّ
ghaniyyun
“(is) Free of need,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
حَمِيدٌ
ḥamīdun
“Praiseworthy.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
31:13
And when said Luqman to his son while he (was) instructing him, "O my son! (Do) not associate partners with Allah. Indeed, associating partners (is) surely an injustice great."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
لُقْمَـٰنُ
luq'mānu
“Luqman”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِٱبْنِهِ
li-ib'ni
“to his son”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
يَعِظُهُ
yaʿiẓ
“(was) instructing him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
يَـٰبُنَىَّ
yābunayy
“"O my son!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Negation – negative particle
تُشْرِكْ
tush'rik
“associate partners”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نهي
بِٱللَّـهِ ۖ
bil-lahi
“with Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلشِّرْكَ
hir'ka
“associating partners”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
لَظُلْمٌ
laẓul'mun
“(is) surely an injustice”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
31:14
And We have enjoined (upon) man for his parents - carried him his mother (in) weakness upon weakness, and his weaning (is) in two years that "Be grateful to Me and to your parents; towards Me (is) the destination.
وَوَصَّيْنَا
wawaṣṣa
“And We have enjoined”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
insāna
“(upon) man”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ
biwāliday
“for his parents -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
حَمَلَتْهُ
ḥamala
“carried him”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تفسير مفعول به
أُمُّهُ
ummu
“his mother”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَهْنًا
wahnan
“(in) weakness”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَهْنٍ
wahnin
“weakness,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَفِصَـٰلُهُ
wafiṣāl
“and his weaning”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَامَيْنِ
ʿāmayni
“two years”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مجرور
أَنِ
ani
“that”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
ٱشْكُرْ
ush'kur
“"Be grateful”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
تفسير
لِى
l
“to Me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِوَٰلِدَيْكَ
waliwāliday
“and to your parents;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَىَّ
ilayy
“towards Me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَصِيرُ
maṣīru
“(is) the destination.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative noun
31:15
But if they strive against you on that you associate partners with Me what not you have of it any knowledge, then (do) not obey both of them. But accompany them in the world (with) kindness, and follow (the) path (of him) who turns to Me. Then towards Me (is) your return, then I will inform you of what you used (to) do."
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
جَـٰهَدَاكَ
jāhad
“they strive against you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
تُشْرِكَ
tush'rika
“you associate partners”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
بِى
b
“with Me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَكَ
la
“you have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِهِ
bi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٌ
ʿil'mun
“any knowledge,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
فَلَا
falā
“then (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تُطِعْهُمَا ۖ
tuṭiʿ
“obey both of them.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
وَصَاحِبْهُمَا
waṣāḥib
“But accompany them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“the world”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَعْرُوفًا ۖ
maʿrūfan
“(with) kindness,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
وَٱتَّبِعْ
wa-ittabiʿ
“and follow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
معطوف
سَبِيلَ
sabīla
“(the) path”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَنْ
man
“(of him) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَنَابَ
anāba
“turns”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
إِلَىَّ ۚ
ilayy
“to Me.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِلَىَّ
ilayy
“towards Me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَرْجِعُكُمْ
marjiʿu
“(is) your return,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَأُنَبِّئُكُم
fa-unabbi-
“then I will inform you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
31:16
"O my son! Indeed it, if it be (the) weight (of) a grain of a mustard seed, and it be in a rock or in the heavens or in the earth Allah will bring it forth. Allah will bring it forth. Allah will bring it forth. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Subtle, All-Aware.
يَـٰبُنَىَّ
yābunayy
“"O my son!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّهَآ
inna
“Indeed it,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
خبر إن
تَكُ
taku
“it be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِثْقَالَ
mith'qāla
“(the) weight”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
حَبَّةٍ
ḥabbatin
“(of) a grain”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَرْدَلٍ
khardalin
“a mustard seed,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَتَكُن
fatakun
“and it be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَخْرَةٍ
ṣakhratin
“a rock”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
يَأْتِ
yati
“Allah will bring it forth.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
بِهَا
b
“Allah will bring it forth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah will bring it forth.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَطِيفٌ
laṭīfun
“(is) All-Subtle,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“All-Aware.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
31:17
O my son! Establish the prayer and enjoin [with] the right and forbid from the wrong, and be patient over what befalls you. Indeed, that (is) of the matters requiring determination. the matters requiring determination.
يَـٰبُنَىَّ
yābunayy
“O my son!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَقِمِ
aqimi
“Establish”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَأْمُرْ
wamur
“and enjoin”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
bmaʿrūfi
“[with] the right”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَٱنْهَ
wa-in'ha
“and forbid”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنكَرِ
unkari
“the wrong,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) passive participle
مجرور
وَٱصْبِرْ
wa-iṣ'bir
“and be patient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
أَصَابَكَ ۖ
aṣābak
“befalls you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
مِنْ
min
“(is) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَزْمِ
ʿazmi
“the matters requiring determination.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْأُمُورِ
umūri
“the matters requiring determination.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
31:18
And (do) not turn your cheek from men and (do) not walk in the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah (does) not like every self-conceited boaster.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تُصَعِّرْ
tuṣaʿʿir
“turn”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نهي
خَدَّكَ
khadda
“your cheek”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“from men”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَمْشِ
tamshi
“walk”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَرَحًا ۖ
maraḥan
“exultantly.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“like”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مُخْتَالٍ
mukh'tālin
“self-conceited”
Adjective – genitive indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
فَخُورٍ
fakhūrin
“boaster.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
31:19
And be moderate in your pace and lower [of] your voice. Indeed, (the) harshest (of all) sounds (is) surely (the) voice (of) the donkeys."
وَٱقْصِدْ
wa-iq'ṣid
“And be moderate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَشْيِكَ
mashyik
“your pace”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱغْضُضْ
wa-ugh'ḍuḍ
“and lower”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
مِن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَوْتِكَ ۚ
ṣawtik
“your voice.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَنكَرَ
ankara
“(the) harshest”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱلْأَصْوَٰتِ
aṣwāti
“(of all) sounds”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَصَوْتُ
laṣawtu
“(is) surely (the) voice”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلْحَمِيرِ
amīri
“(of) the donkeys."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
31:20
Do not you see that Allah has subjected to you whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth and amply bestowed upon you His Bounties apparent and hidden? But of the people (is he) who disputes about Allah without knowledge, and not guidance and not a book enlightening.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَوْا
ta
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
سَخَّرَ
sakhara
“has subjected”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر إن
لَكُم
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَأَسْبَغَ
wa-asbagha
“and amply bestowed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نِعَمَهُ
niʿam
“His Bounties”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ظَـٰهِرَةً
ẓāhiratan
“apparent”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
وَبَاطِنَةً ۗ
wabāṭinatan
“and hidden?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
معطوف
وَمِنَ
wamina
“But of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُجَـٰدِلُ
yujādilu
“disputes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
صلة
فِى
fī
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“knowledge,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
هُدًى
hudan
“guidance”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
كِتَـٰبٍ
kitābin
“a book”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّنِيرٍ
munīrin
“enlightening.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
31:21
And when it is said to them, "Follow what Allah (has) revealed," Allah (has) revealed," they say, "Nay, we will follow what we found on it our forefathers." Even if Shaitaan was Shaitaan was (to) call them to (the) punishment (of) the Blaze!
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
لَهُمُ
l
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱتَّبِعُوا
ittabi
“"Follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
مَآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“Allah (has) revealed,"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah (has) revealed,"”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
قَالُوا
qāl
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بَلْ
bal
“"Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مفعول به
نَتَّبِعُ
nattabiʿu
“we will follow”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
اضراب
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
وَجَدْنَا
waja
“we found”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَابَآءَنَآ ۚ
ābāa
“our forefathers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَوَلَوْ
awalaw
“Even if”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
If-word – conditional particle
حال زائد استفهام
كَانَ
kāna
“Shaitaan was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
shayṭānu
“Shaitaan was”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
اسم كان
يَدْعُوهُمْ
yadʿū
“(to) call them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر كان مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
“(the) punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلسَّعِيرِ
aʿīri
“(of) the Blaze!”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
31:22
And whoever submits his face to Allah while he (is) a good-doer, then indeed, he has grasped the handhold the most trustworthy. And to Allah (is the) end (of) the matters.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُسْلِمْ
yus'lim
“submits”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
وَجْهَهُٓ
wajha
“his face”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
مُحْسِنٌ
muḥ'sinun
“(is) a good-doer,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
فَقَدِ
faqadi
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ٱسْتَمْسَكَ
is'tamsaka
“he has grasped”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
تحقيق
بِٱلْعُرْوَةِ
bʿur'wati
“the handhold”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْوُثْقَىٰ ۗ
wuth'qā
“the most trustworthy.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(is the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱلْأُمُورِ
umūri
“(of) the matters.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
31:23
And whoever disbelieves, let not grieve you his disbelief. To Us (is) their return, then We will inform them of what they did. Indeed, Allah (is) the All-Knower of what (is in) the breasts.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
كَفَرَ
kafara
“disbelieves,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فَلَا
falā
“let not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَحْزُنكَ
yaḥzunk
“grieve you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
كُفْرُهُٓ ۚ
kuf'ru
“his disbelief.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَيْنَا
ilay
“To Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَرْجِعُهُمْ
marjiʿu
“(is) their return,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَنُنَبِّئُهُم
fanunabbi-
“then We will inform them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمِلُوٓا ۚ
ʿami
“they did.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) the All-Knower”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
بِذَاتِ
bidhāti
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلصُّدُورِ
ṣudūri
“(is in) the breasts.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
31:24
We grant them enjoyment (for) a little, then We will force them to a punishment severe.
نُمَتِّعُهُمْ
numattiʿ
“We grant them enjoyment”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“(for) a little,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَضْطَرُّهُمْ
naḍṭarr
“We will force them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابٍ
ʿadhābin
“a punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَلِيظٍ
ghalīẓin
“severe.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
31:25
And if you ask them, "Who created the heavens and the earth?" They will surely say, "Allah." Say, "All praises (are) for Allah." But most of them (do) not know.
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
سَأَلْتَهُم
sa-al
“you ask them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
مَّنْ
man
“"Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth?"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
لَيَقُولُنَّ
layaqūlunna
“They will surely say,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“"Allah."”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱلْحَمْدُ
ḥamdu
“"All praises”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِلَّـهِ ۚ
lillahi
“(are) for Allah."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“But”
Correction word – retraction particle
أَكْثَرُهُمْ
aktharu
“most of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
31:26
To Allah (belongs) whatever (is) in the heavens and the earth. Indeed, Allah, He (is) Free of need, the Praiseworthy.
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“To Allah (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
w-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْغَنِىُّ
haniyu
“(is) Free of need,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَمِيدُ
ḥamīdu
“the Praiseworthy.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
31:27
And if whatever (is) in the earth of (the) trees (were) pens and the sea, (to) add to it after it after it seven seas, not would be exhausted (the) Words (of) Allah. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَنَّمَا
annamā
“whatever”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم أن
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَجَرَةٍ
shajaratin
“(the) trees”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَقْلَـٰمٌ
aqlāmun
“(were) pens”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَٱلْبَحْرُ
w-baḥru
“and the sea,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
يَمُدُّهُ
yamudd
“(to) add to it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِنۢ
min
“after it”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ
baʿdih
“after it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سَبْعَةُ
sabʿatu
“seven”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
أَبْحُرٍ
abḥurin
“seas,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
نَفِدَتْ
nafidat
“would be exhausted”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
نفي
كَلِمَـٰتُ
kalimātu
“(the) Words”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
31:28
Not (is) your creation and not your resurrection but as a soul single. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Hearer, All-Seer.
مَّا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
خَلْقُكُمْ
khalqu
“(is) your creation”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
بَعْثُكُمْ
baʿthu
“your resurrection”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كَنَفْسٍ
kanafsin
“as a soul”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٰحِدَةٍ ۗ
wāḥidatin
“single.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
صفة
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
سَمِيعٌۢ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearer,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“All-Seer.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
31:29
Do not you see that Allah causes to enter the night into the day, and causes to enter the day into the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each moving for a term appointed, and that Allah of what you do (is) All-Aware.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يُولِجُ
yūliju
“causes to enter”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلَّيْلَ
layla
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّهَارِ
ahāri
“the day,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيُولِجُ
wayūliju
“and causes to enter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلنَّهَارَ
ahāra
“the day”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ
layli
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَسَخَّرَ
wasakhara
“and has subjected”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ٱلشَّمْسَ
shamsa
“the sun”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْقَمَرَ
waamara
“and the moon,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
كُلٌّ
kullun
“each”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَجْرِىٓ
yajrī
“moving”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسَمًّى
musamman
“appointed,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
31:30
That (is) because Allah, He (is) the Truth, and that what they call besides Him besides Him (is) [the] falsehood, and that Allah, He (is) the Most High, the Most Great.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“(is) because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر أن
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“(is) the Truth,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم أن
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿū
“they call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūni
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْبَـٰطِلُ
āṭilu
“(is) [the] falsehood,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر إن
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر أن
ٱلْعَلِىُّ
aliyu
“(is) the Most High,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْكَبِيرُ
kabīru
“the Most Great.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
31:31
Do not you see that the ships sail through the sea by (the) Grace (of) Allah that He may show you of His Signs? Indeed, in that surely (are) Signs for everyone (who is) patient, grateful.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْفُلْكَ
ful'ka
“the ships”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“sail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
فِى
fī
“through”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَحْرِ
baḥri
“the sea”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بِنِعْمَتِ
biniʿ'mati
“by (the) Grace”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لِيُرِيَكُم
liyuriy
“that He may show you”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِهِٓ ۚ
āyātih
“His Signs?”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
“for everyone”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
صَبَّارٍ
ṣabbārin
“(who is) patient,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
شَكُورٍ
shakūrin
“grateful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
31:32
And when covers them a wave like canopies, they call Allah, (being) sincere to Him (in) religion. But when He delivers them to the land then among them (some are) moderate. And not deny Our Signs except every traitor ungrateful.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
غَشِيَهُم
ghashiy
“covers them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
مَّوْجٌ
mawjun
“a wave”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
كَٱلظُّلَلِ
kẓulali
“like canopies,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
صفة مجرور
دَعَوُا
da
“they call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مُخْلِصِينَ
mukh'liṣīna
“(being) sincere”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
لَهُ
l
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدِّينَ
dīna
“(in) religion.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
نَجَّىٰهُمْ
najj
“He delivers them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَرِّ
ari
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَمِنْهُم
fami
“then among them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّقْتَصِدٌ ۚ
muq'taṣidun
“(some are) moderate.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَجْحَدُ
yajḥadu
“deny”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ
biāyāt
“Our Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
خَتَّارٍ
khattārin
“traitor”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
كَفُورٍ
kafūrin
“ungrateful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
31:33
O mankind! Fear your Lord and fear a Day not can avail a father [for] his son and not a son, he (can) avail [for] his father anything. Indeed, (the) Promise (of) Allah (is) True, so let not deceive you so let not deceive you the life (of) the world and let not deceive you and let not deceive you about Allah the deceiver.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“mankind!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
ٱتَّقُوا
itta
“Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّكُمْ
rab
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱخْشَوْا
wa-ikh's
“and fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
يَوْمًا
yawman
“a Day”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَجْزِى
yajzī
“can avail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
وَالِدٌ
wālidun
“a father”
Noun – nominative indefinite noun
فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“[for]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَلَدِهِ
waladi
“his son”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
مَوْلُودٌ
mawlūdun
“a son,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
معطوف
هُوَ
“he”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جَازٍ
jāzin
“(can) avail”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
عَن
ʿan
“[for]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَالِدِهِ
wālidi
“his father”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
شَيْـًٔا ۚ
shayan
“anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“(the) Promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَقٌّ ۖ
ḥaqqun
“(is) True,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
فَلَا
falā
“so let not deceive you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ
taghurran
“so let not deceive you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
نهي توكيد مفعول به
ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ
ḥayatu
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“and let not deceive you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
يَغُرَّنَّكُم
yaghurran
“and let not deceive you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
نهي توكيد مفعول به
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“about Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْغَرُورُ
gharūru
“the deceiver.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
31:34
Indeed, Allah, with Him (is the) knowledge (of) the Hour and He sends down the rain, and knows what (is) in the wombs. And not knows any soul what it will earn tomorrow, and not knows any soul in what land it will die. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Knower All-Aware.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عِندَهُ
ʿind
“with Him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
عِلْمُ
ʿil'mu
“(is the) knowledge”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّاعَةِ
āʿati
“(of) the Hour”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَيُنَزِّلُ
wayunazzilu
“and He sends down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱلْغَيْثَ
ghaytha
“the rain,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَيَعْلَمُ
wayaʿlamu
“and knows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْحَامِ ۖ
arḥāmi
“the wombs.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَدْرِى
tadrī
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسٌ
nafsun
“any soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مَّاذَا
mādhā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
تَكْسِبُ
taksibu
“it will earn”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
غَدًا ۖ
ghadan
“tomorrow,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَدْرِى
tadrī
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسٌۢ
nafsun
“any soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
بِأَىِّ
bi-ayyi
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
أَرْضٍ
arḍin
“land”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
تَمُوتُ ۚ
tamūtu
“it will die.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
خَبِيرٌۢ
khabīrun
“All-Aware.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
32. As-Sajdah (The Prostration)
32:1
Alif Lam Meem.
الٓمٓ
alif-lam-meem
“Alif Lam Meem.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
32:2
(The) revelation (of) the Book, (there is) no doubt about it, from (the) Lord (of) the worlds.
تَنزِيلُ
tanzīlu
“(The) revelation”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“(of) the Book,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
رَيْبَ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
فِيهِ
fīh
“about it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّ
rabbi
“(the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
ālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
32:3
Or (do) they say, "He invented it?" Nay, it (is) the truth from your Lord that you may warn a people not has come to them any warner before you before you so that they may be guided.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlū
“(do) they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱفْتَرَىٰهُ ۚ
if'tarā
“"He invented it?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
هُوَ
“it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“(is) the truth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لِتُنذِرَ
litundhira
“that you may warn”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّآ
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
أَتَىٰهُم
atā
“has come to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
نَّذِيرٍ
nadhīrin
“warner”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablik
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿal
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَهْتَدُونَ
yahtadū
“be guided.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
32:4
Allah (is) the One Who created the heavens and the earth and whatever (is) between them in six periods. Then established Himself on the Throne. Not for you besides Him besides Him any protector and not any intercessor. Then will not you take heed?
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا
bayn
“(is) between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سِتَّةِ
sittati
“six”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“periods.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱسْتَوَىٰ
is'tawā
“established Himself”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَرْشِ ۖ
ʿarshi
“the Throne.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
لَكُم
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūni
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
وَلِىٍّۢ
waliyyin
“protector”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
شَفِيعٍ ۚ
shafīʿin
“any intercessor.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَتَذَكَّرُونَ
tatadhakkar
“you take heed?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
32:5
He regulates the affair of the heaven to the earth; then it will ascend to Him in a Day, (the) measure of which is (the) measure of which is a thousand years of what you count.
يُدَبِّرُ
yudabbiru
“He regulates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
حال
ٱلْأَمْرَ
amra
“the affair”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth;”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَعْرُجُ
yaʿruju
“it will ascend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“a Day,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
كَانَ
kāna
“(the) measure of which is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
مِقْدَارُهُٓ
miq'dāru
“(the) measure of which is”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
أَلْفَ
alfa
“a thousand”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
سَنَةٍ
sanatin
“years”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعُدُّونَ
taʿudd
“you count.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
32:6
That (is the) Knower (of) the hidden and the witnessed, the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful,
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
عَـٰلِمُ
ʿālimu
“(is the) Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
ٱلْغَيْبِ
ghaybi
“(of) the hidden”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ
wahahādati
“and the witnessed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
ʿazīzu
“the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
بدل
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
بدل
32:7
The One Who made good every thing He created, and He began (the) creation (of) man from clay.
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“The One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
بدل
أَحْسَنَ
aḥsana
“made good”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
خَلَقَهُ ۖ
khalaq
“He created,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
وَبَدَأَ
wabada-a
“and He began”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
خَلْقَ
khalqa
“(the) creation”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنِ
insāni
“(of) man”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طِينٍ
ṭīnin
“clay.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
32:8
Then He made his progeny from an extract of water despised.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“He made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نَسْلَهُ
nasla
“his progeny”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُلَـٰلَةٍ
sulālatin
“an extract”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّآءٍ
māin
“water”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّهِينٍ
mahīnin
“despised.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
32:9
Then He fashioned him and breathed into him from His spirit and made for you the hearing and the sight and feelings; little [what] thanks you give.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
سَوَّىٰهُ
saww
“He fashioned him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
وَنَفَخَ
wanafakha
“and breathed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فِيهِ
fīh
“into him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رُّوحِهِ ۖ
rūḥi
“His spirit”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَكُمُ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسَّمْعَ
samʿa
“the hearing”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَبْصَـٰرَ
w-abṣāra
“and the sight”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْأَفْـِٔدَةَ ۚ
wafidata
“and feelings;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“little”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
مَّا
mā
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurū
“thanks you give.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
32:10
And they say, "Is (it) when we are lost in the earth, will we certainly be in a creation new?" Nay, they in (the) meeting (of) their Lord (are) disbelievers.
وَقَالُوٓا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَءِذَا
a-idhā
“"Is (it) when”
Question word – interrogative particle
Time word – time adverb
استفهام
ضَلَلْنَا
ḍala
“we are lost”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَءِنَّا
a-inn
“will we”
Question word – interrogative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
استفهام اسم إن
لَفِى
lafī
“certainly be in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
خَلْقٍ
khalqin
“a creation”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
جَدِيدٍ ۚ
jadīdin
“new?"”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
هُم
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
بِلِقَآءِ
biliqāi
“in (the) meeting”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabb
“(of) their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
كَـٰفِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“(are) disbelievers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
32:11
Say, "Will take your soul (the) Angel (of) the death the one who has been put in charge of you. Then to your Lord you will be returned."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَتَوَفَّىٰكُم
yatawaff
“"Will take your soul”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
مَّلَكُ
malaku
“(the) Angel”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْمَوْتِ
mawti
“(of) the death”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
وُكِّلَ
wukkila
“has been put in charge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
صلة
بِكُمْ
b
“of you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكُمْ
rab
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿū
“you will be returned."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
32:12
And if you (could) see when the criminals (will) hang their heads before their Lord, "Our Lord we have seen and we have heard, so return us, we will do righteous (deeds). Indeed, we (are now) certain."
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَرَىٰٓ
tarā
“you (could) see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
إِذِ
idhi
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ
muj'rimūna
“the criminals”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
نَاكِسُوا
nākisū
“(will) hang”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
رُءُوسِهِمْ
ruūsih
“their heads”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“before”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabb
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
رَبَّنَآ
rabb
“"Our Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَبْصَرْنَا
abṣar
“we have seen”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَسَمِعْنَا
wasamiʿ
“and we have heard,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَٱرْجِعْنَا
fa-ir'jiʿ
“so return us,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
نَعْمَلْ
naʿmal
“we will do”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
جواب أمر
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous (deeds).”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مُوقِنُونَ
mūqinūna
“(are now) certain."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر إن
32:13
And if We (had) willed, surely We (would) have given every soul its guidance, but (is) true the Word from Me that I will surely fill Hell with the jinn and the men together.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
شِئْنَا
shi'
“We (had) willed,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَـَٔاتَيْنَا
laātay
“surely We (would) have given”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
هُدَىٰهَا
hudā
“its guidance,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنْ
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
“(is) true”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استدراك
ٱلْقَوْلُ
qawlu
“the Word”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
فاعل
مِنِّى
min
“from Me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَأَمْلَأَنَّ
la-amla-anna
“that I will surely fill”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجِنَّةِ
inati
“the jinn”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلنَّاسِ
wnāsi
“and the men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“together.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
توكيد
32:14
So taste because you forgot (the) meeting, (of) this Day of yours. (of) this Day of yours. Indeed, We have forgotten you. And taste (the) punishment (of) eternity for what you used (to) do."
فَذُوقُوا
fadhū
“So taste”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَسِيتُمْ
nasī
“you forgot”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِقَآءَ
liqāa
“(the) meeting,”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
مفعول به
يَوْمِكُمْ
yawmi
“(of) this Day of yours.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“(of) this Day of yours.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صفة
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
نَسِينَـٰكُمْ ۖ
nasī
“have forgotten you.”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
وَذُوقُوا
wadhū
“And taste”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْخُلْدِ
khul'di
“(of) eternity”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
32:15
Only believe in Our Verses those who when they are reminded of them fall down prostrating and glorify (the) praises (of) their Lord, and they are not arrogant. are not arrogant.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāt
“in Our Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
صلة
ذُكِّرُوا
dhukki
“they are reminded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
بِهَا
b
“of them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَرُّوا
khar
“fall down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
سُجَّدًا
sujjadan
“prostrating”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
وَسَبَّحُوا
wasabb
“and glorify”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِحَمْدِ
biḥamdi
“(the) praises”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabb
“(of) their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَهُمْ
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَا
lā
“are not arrogant.”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
yastakbirū
“are not arrogant.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
32:16
Forsake their sides from (their) beds; they call their Lord (in) fear and hope, and out of what We have provided them they spend.
تَتَجَافَىٰ
tatajāfā
“Forsake”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
حال
جُنُوبُهُمْ
junūbu
“their sides”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَضَاجِعِ
aḍājiʿi
“(their) beds;”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿū
“they call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّهُمْ
rab
“their Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
خَوْفًا
khawfan
“(in) fear”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَطَمَعًا
waṭamaʿan
“and hope,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمِمَّا
wamimmā
“and out of what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ
raza
“We have provided them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqū
“they spend.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
32:17
And not knows a soul what is hidden for them of (the) comfort (for) the eyes (as) a reward for what they used (to) do.
فَلَا
falā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَعْلَمُ
taʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسٌ
nafsun
“a soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مَّآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أُخْفِىَ
ukh'fiya
“is hidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُرَّةِ
qurrati
“(the) comfort”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَعْيُنٍ
aʿyunin
“(for) the eyes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
جَزَآءًۢ
jazāan
“(as) a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
32:18
Then is one who is a believer like (him) who is defiantly disobedient? Not they are equal.
أَفَمَن
afaman
“Then is one who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مُؤْمِنًا
mu'minan
“a believer”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر كان
كَمَن
kaman
“like (him) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فَاسِقًا ۚ
fāsiqan
“defiantly disobedient?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر كان
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَوُنَ
yasta
“they are equal.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
32:19
As for those who believe and do righteous deeds, then for them (are) Gardens (of) Refuge (as) hospitality for what they used (to) do.
أَمَّا
ammā
“As for”
Explanation word – explanation particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“righteous deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
فَلَهُمْ
fal
“then for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّـٰتُ
jannātu
“(are) Gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
ٱلْمَأْوَىٰ
mawā
“(of) Refuge”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
نُزُلًۢا
nuzulan
“(as) hospitality”
Noun – accusative indefinite noun
حال
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
32:20
But as for those who are defiantly disobedient then their refuge (is) the Fire. Every time they wish to come out from it, they (will) be returned in it, and it (will) be said to them, "Taste (the) punishment (of) the Fire which you used (to) [in it] deny."
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
فَسَقُوا
fasa
“are defiantly disobedient”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَمَأْوَىٰهُمُ
famawā
“then their refuge”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
جواب الشرط مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّارُ ۖ
nāru
“(is) the Fire.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
كُلَّمَآ
kullamā
“Every time”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَرَادُوٓا
arād
“they wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَخْرُجُوا
yakhru
“come out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْهَآ
min
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُعِيدُوا
uʿīd
“they (will) be returned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط نائب فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقِيلَ
waqīla
“and it (will) be said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
لَهُمْ
l
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُوقُوا
dhūq
“"Taste”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّارِ
nāri
“(of) the Fire”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
كُنتُم
kun
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
بِهِ
bi
“[in it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُكَذِّبُونَ
tukadhibū
“deny."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
32:21
And surely, We will let them taste of the punishment the nearer before the punishment the greater, so that they may return.
وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُم
walanudhīqann
“And surely, We will let them taste”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَدْنَىٰ
adnā
“the nearer”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
دُونَ
dūna
“before”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَكْبَرِ
akbari
“the greater,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿal
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿū
“return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
32:22
And who (is) more unjust than (he) who is reminded of (the) Verses (of) his Lord, then he turns away from them? Indeed, We from the criminals, (will) take retribution.
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more unjust”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّن
mimman
“than (he) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُكِّرَ
dhukkira
“is reminded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
صلة
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“of (the) Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِ
rabbi
“(of) his Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَعْرَضَ
aʿraḍa
“he turns away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
عَنْهَآ ۚ
ʿa
“from them?”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“the criminals,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
مُنتَقِمُونَ
muntaqimūna
“(will) take retribution.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر إن
32:23
And certainly We gave Musa the Scripture, so (do) not be in doubt about receiving it. And We made it a guide for the Children of Israel. for the Children of Israel.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātay
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مُوسَى
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
itāba
“the Scripture,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُن
takun
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِرْيَةٍ
mir'yatin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لِّقَآئِهِ ۖ
liqāih
“receiving it.”
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُ
wajaʿa
“And We made it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
هُدًى
hudan
“a guide”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّبَنِىٓ
libanī
“for the Children of Israel.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ
is'rāīla
“for the Children of Israel.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
32:24
And We made from them leaders guiding by Our Command when they were patient and they were of Our Verses certain.
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنْهُمْ
min
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَئِمَّةً
a-immatan
“leaders”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَهْدُونَ
yahdū
“guiding”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِأَمْرِنَا
bi-amri
“by Our Command”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
صَبَرُوا ۖ
ṣaba
“they were patient”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“and they were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا
biāyāt
“of Our Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يُوقِنُونَ
yūqinū
“certain.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
32:25
Indeed, your Lord [He] will judge between them (on the) Day (of) Resurrection in what they used (to) [in it] differ.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabba
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
هُوَ
“[He]”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد
يَفْصِلُ
yafṣilu
“will judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
بَيْنَهُمْ
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فِيمَا
fīmā
“in what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
فِيهِ
fīh
“[in it]”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخْتَلِفُونَ
yakhtalifū
“differ.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
32:26
Does it not guide [for] them, (that) how many We have destroyed before them before them of the generations, they walk about in their dwellings. Indeed, in that surely, are Signs. Then do not they hear?
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Does it not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَهْدِ
yahdi
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لَهُمْ
l
“[for] them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَمْ
kam
“(that) how many”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlak
“We have destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“before them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِم
qabli
“before them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقُرُونِ
qurūni
“the generations,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
يَمْشُونَ
yamshū
“they walk about”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَسَـٰكِنِهِمْ ۚ
masākin
“their dwellings.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ ۖ
laāyātin
“surely, are Signs.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿū
“they hear?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
32:27
Do not they see that We drive water to the land [the] barren, then We bring forth thereby crops, eat from it their cattle and they themselves? Then do not they see?
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَوْا
ya
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّا
ann
“that We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
نَسُوقُ
nasūqu
“drive”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلْمَآءَ
māa
“water”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلْجُرُزِ
juruzi
“[the] barren,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
فَنُخْرِجُ
fanukh'riju
“then We bring forth”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
بِهِ
bi
“thereby”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَرْعًا
zarʿan
“crops,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَأْكُلُ
takulu
“eat”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِنْهُ
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنْعَـٰمُهُمْ
anʿāmu
“their cattle”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسُهُمْ ۖ
wa-anfusu
“and they themselves?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يُبْصِرُونَ
yub'ṣirū
“they see?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
32:28
And they say, "When (will be) this decision, if you are truthful?"
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَتَىٰ
matā
“"When (will be)”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْفَتْحُ
fatḥu
“decision,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful?"”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
32:29
Say, "(On the) Day (of) the Decision, not will benefit those who disbelieve their belief and not they will be granted respite."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَوْمَ
yawma
“"(On the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْفَتْحِ
fatḥi
“(of) the Decision,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَنفَعُ
yanfaʿu
“will benefit”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوٓا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِيمَـٰنُهُمْ
īmānu
“their belief”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُنظَرُونَ
yunẓarū
“will be granted respite."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
32:30
So turn away from them and wait. Indeed, they (are) waiting.
فَأَعْرِضْ
fa-aʿriḍ
“So turn away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
عَنْهُمْ
ʿa
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱنتَظِرْ
wa-intaẓir
“and wait.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
معطوف
إِنَّهُم
inna
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مُّنتَظِرُونَ
muntaẓirūna
“(are) waiting.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر إن
33. Al-Ahzab (The Confederates)
33:1
O Prophet! O Prophet! Fear Allah and (do) not obey the disbelievers and the hypocrites. Indeed, Allah is All-Knower, All-Wise.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O Prophet!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّبِىُّ
abiyu
“O Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
ٱتَّقِ
ittaqi
“Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُطِعِ
tuṭiʿi
“obey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نهي
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ ۗ
wmunāfiqīna
“and the hypocrites.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knower,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:2
And follow what is inspired to you from your Lord. Indeed, Allah is of what you do All-Aware.
وَٱتَّبِعْ
wa-ittabiʿ
“And follow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُوحَىٰٓ
yūḥā
“is inspired”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ ۚ
rabbi
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرًا
khabīran
“All-Aware.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
33:3
And put your trust in Allah. And Allah is sufficient And Allah is sufficient (as) Disposer of affairs.
وَتَوَكَّلْ
watawakkal
“And put your trust”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
عَلَى
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“And Allah is sufficient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“And Allah is sufficient”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
فاعل مجرور
وَكِيلًا
wakīlan
“(as) Disposer of affairs.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
33:4
Not Allah (has) made Allah (has) made for any man [of] two hearts in his interior. And not He (has) made your wives whom you declare unlawful [of them] (as) your mothers. And not He has made your adopted sons your sons. That (is) your saying by your mouths, but Allah says the truth, and He guides (to) the Way.
مَّا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“Allah (has) made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah (has) made”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِرَجُلٍ
lirajulin
“for any man”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَلْبَيْنِ
qalbayni
“two hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَوْفِهِ ۚ
jawfih
“his interior.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“He (has) made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
أَزْوَٰجَكُمُ
azwāja
“your wives”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّـٰٓـِٔى
allāī
“whom”
Relative pronoun – feminine plural relative pronoun
صفة
تُظَـٰهِرُونَ
tuẓāhirū
“you declare unlawful”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْهُنَّ
min'
“[of them]”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُمَّهَـٰتِكُمْ ۚ
ummahāt
“(as) your mothers.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“He has made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
أَدْعِيَآءَكُمْ
adʿiyāa
“your adopted sons”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَبْنَآءَكُمْ ۚ
abnāak
“your sons.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
قَوْلُكُم
qawlu
“(is) your saying”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
بِأَفْوَٰهِكُمْ ۖ
bi-afwāh
“by your mouths,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“but Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“says”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْحَقَّ
aqa
“the truth,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
معطوف
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلسَّبِيلَ
abīla
“(to) the Way.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
33:5
Call them by their fathers; it (is) more just near Allah. But if not you know their fathers - then (they are) your brothers in [the] religion and your friends. But not is upon you any blame in what you made a mistake in it, but what intended your hearts. And Allah And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
ٱدْعُوهُمْ
id'ʿ
“Call them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
لِـَٔابَآئِهِمْ
liābāih
“by their fathers;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
هُوَ
“it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَقْسَطُ
aqsaṭu
“(is) more just”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَعْلَمُوٓا
taʿla
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ءَابَآءَهُمْ
ābāa
“their fathers -”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ
fa-ikh'wān
“then (they are) your brothers”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدِّينِ
dīni
“[the] religion”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَمَوَٰلِيكُمْ ۚ
wamawāl
“and your friends.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَيْسَ
walaysa
“But not is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جُنَاحٌ
junāḥun
“any blame”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
فِيمَآ
fīmā
“in what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَخْطَأْتُم
akhṭat
“you made a mistake”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“in it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تَعَمَّدَتْ
taʿammadat
“intended”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
قُلُوبُكُمْ ۚ
qulūbu
“your hearts.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:6
The Prophet (is) closer to the believers than their own selves, and his wives (are) their mothers. And possessors (of) relationships, some of them (are) closer to another in (the) Decree (of) Allah than the believers and the emigrants, except that you do to your friends a kindness. That is That is in the Book written.
ٱلنَّبِىُّ
nabiyu
“The Prophet”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
أَوْلَىٰ
awlā
“(is) closer”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
b-mu'minīna
“to the believers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ ۖ
anfusih
“their own selves,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَزْوَٰجُهُٓ
wa-azwāju
“and his wives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أُمَّهَـٰتُهُمْ ۗ
ummahātu
“(are) their mothers.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَأُولُوا
wa-ulū
“And possessors”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
ٱلْأَرْحَامِ
arḥāmi
“(of) relationships,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَوْلَىٰ
awlā
“(are) closer”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
بِبَعْضٍ
bibaʿḍin
“to another”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَـٰبِ
kitābi
“(the) Decree”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
وَٱلْمُهَـٰجِرِينَ
wmuhājirīna
“and the emigrants,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (III) active participle
معطوف
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَفْعَلُوٓا
tafʿa
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَوْلِيَآئِكُم
awliyāik
“your friends”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّعْرُوفًا ۚ
maʿrūfan
“a kindness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“That is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That is”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم كان
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“the Book”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَسْطُورًا
masṭūran
“written.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
33:7
And when We took from the Prophets their Covenant and from you and from Nuh and Ibrahim and Musa and Isa, son (of) Maryam. And We took from them a covenant strong
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
أَخَذْنَا
akhadh
“We took”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
abiyīna
“the Prophets”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مِيثَـٰقَهُمْ
mīthāq
“their Covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمِنكَ
wamin
“and from you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمِن
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُّوحٍ
nūḥin
“Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ
wa-ib'rāhīma
“and Ibrahim”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَمُوسَىٰ
wamūsā
“and Musa”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَعِيسَى
waʿīsā
“and Isa,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
ٱبْنِ
ib'ni
“son”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ ۖ
maryama
“(of) Maryam.”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَخَذْنَا
wa-akhadh
“And We took”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنْهُم
min
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّيثَـٰقًا
mīthāqan
“a covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
غَلِيظًا
ghalīẓan
“strong”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:8
That He may ask the truthful about their truth. And He has prepared for the disbelievers a punishment painful.
لِّيَسْـَٔلَ
liyasala
“That He may ask”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
ādiqīna
“the truthful”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِدْقِهِمْ ۚ
ṣid'qi
“their truth.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَعَدَّ
wa-aʿadda
“And He has prepared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
li'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَلِيمًا
alīman
“painful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:9
O you who believe! Remember (the) Favor (of) Allah upon you when came to you (the) hosts and We sent upon them a wind and hosts not you (could) see them. And Allah is And Allah is of what you do All-Seer.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱذْكُرُوا
udh'ku
“Remember”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
نِعْمَةَ
niʿ'mata
“(the) Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَآءَتْكُمْ
jāat
“came to you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
جُنُودٌ
junūdun
“(the) hosts”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
فَأَرْسَلْنَا
fa-arsal
“and We sent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِيحًا
rīḥan
“a wind”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَجُنُودًا
wajunūdan
“and hosts”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تَرَوْهَا ۚ
tar
“you (could) see them.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And Allah is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah is”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرًا
baṣīran
“All-Seer.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
33:10
When they came upon you from above you and from below you, and when grew wild the eyes and reached the hearts the throats, and you assumed about Allah the assumptions.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
جَآءُوكُم
jāū
“they came upon you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَوْقِكُمْ
fawqi
“above you”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمِنْ
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَسْفَلَ
asfala
“below”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِنكُمْ
mi
“you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
زَاغَتِ
zāghati
“grew wild”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ
abṣāru
“the eyes”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَبَلَغَتِ
wabalaghati
“and reached”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْقُلُوبُ
qulūbu
“the hearts”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْحَنَاجِرَ
anājira
“the throats,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَتَظُنُّونَ
wataẓunn
“and you assumed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“about Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلظُّنُونَا۠
ẓunūnā
“the assumptions.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
مفعول مطلق
33:11
There - were tried the believers and shaken (with a) shake severe.
هُنَالِكَ
hunālika
“There -”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱبْتُلِىَ
ub'tuliya
“were tried”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) passive perfect verb
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
mu'minūna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
نائب فاعل
وَزُلْزِلُوا
wazul'zi
“and shaken”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
زِلْزَالًا
zil'zālan
“(with a) shake”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
شَدِيدًا
shadīdan
“severe.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:12
And when said the hypocrites and those in their hearts (was) a disease, "Not Allah promised us Allah promised us and His messenger except delusion."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
مفعول به
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقُونَ
unāfiqūna
“the hypocrites”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
فاعل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِم
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّرَضٌ
maraḍun
“(was) a disease,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مَّا
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
وَعَدَنَا
waʿad
“Allah promised us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah promised us”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَرَسُولُهُٓ
warasūlu
“and His messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
غُرُورًا
ghurūran
“delusion."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
33:13
And when said a party of them, "O People (of) Yathrib! No stand for you, so return." And asked permission a group of them (from) the Prophet, saying, "Indeed, our houses (are) exposed," and not they (were) exposed. Not they wished but to flee.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
قَالَت
qālat
“said”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
طَّآئِفَةٌ
ṭāifatun
“a party”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنْهُمْ
min
“of them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَـٰٓأَهْلَ
yāahla
“"O People”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به منادى
يَثْرِبَ
yathriba
“(of) Yathrib!”
Name – accusative proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“No”
Negation – negative particle
مُقَامَ
muqāma
“stand”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) passive participle
اسم لا
لَكُمْ
l
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱرْجِعُوا ۚ
fa-ir'ji
“so return."”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَيَسْتَـْٔذِنُ
wayastadhinu
“And asked permission”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
فَرِيقٌ
farīqun
“a group”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنْهُمُ
min
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلنَّبِىَّ
abiya
“(from) the Prophet,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlū
“saying,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
بُيُوتَنَا
buyūta
“our houses”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
عَوْرَةٌ
ʿawratun
“(are) exposed,"”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هِىَ
“they”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
نفي
بِعَوْرَةٍ ۖ
biʿawratin
“(were) exposed.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
خبر مجرور
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يُرِيدُونَ
yurīdū
“they wished”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِرَارًا
firāran
“to flee.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
33:14
And if had been entered upon them from all its sides then they had been asked the treachery, they (would) have certainly done it and not they (would) have hesitated over it except a little.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
دُخِلَتْ
dukhilat
“had been entered”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَقْطَارِهَا
aqṭāri
“all its sides”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
سُئِلُوا
su-i
“they had been asked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
ٱلْفِتْنَةَ
it'nata
“the treachery,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
لَـَٔاتَوْهَا
laāta
“they (would) have certainly done it”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَلَبَّثُوا
talabbat
“they (would) have hesitated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِهَآ
b
“over it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
يَسِيرًا
yasīran
“a little.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
33:15
And certainly they had promised Allah before, before, not they would turn their backs. And is (the) promise (to) Allah to be questioned.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كَانُوا
kān
“they had”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق اسم كان
عَـٰهَدُوا
ʿāha
“promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“before,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
يُوَلُّونَ
yuwall
“they would turn”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلْأَدْبَـٰرَ ۚ
adbāra
“their backs.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَهْدُ
ʿahdu
“(the) promise”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(to) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَسْـُٔولًا
masūlan
“to be questioned.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
33:16
Say, "Never will benefit you the fleeing, if you flee from death or killing, and then not you will be allowed to enjoy except a little."
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّن
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
يَنفَعَكُمُ
yanfaʿ
“will benefit you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱلْفِرَارُ
firāru
“the fleeing,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
فَرَرْتُم
fara
“you flee”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَوْتِ
mawti
“death”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱلْقَتْلِ
qatli
“killing,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
معطوف
وَإِذًا
wa-idhan
“and then”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Surprise word – surprise particle
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تُمَتَّعُونَ
tumattaʿ
“you will be allowed to enjoy”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
33:17
Say, "Who (is) it that (is) it that (can) protect you from Allah If He intends for you any harm or He intends for you a mercy?" And not they will find for them besides besides Allah any protector and not any helper.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَن
man
“"Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ذَا
dhā
“(is) it that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) it that”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
بدل
يَعْصِمُكُم
yaʿṣimu
“(can) protect you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
إِنْ
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
أَرَادَ
arāda
“He intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
بِكُمْ
b
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُوٓءًا
sūan
“any harm”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَرَادَ
arāda
“He intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
بِكُمْ
b
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَحْمَةً ۚ
raḥmatan
“a mercy?"”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَجِدُونَ
yajid
“they will find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
“any protector”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَصِيرًا
naṣīran
“any helper.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
33:18
Verily, Allah knows Allah knows those who hinder among you and those who say to their brothers, "Come to us," and not they come (to) the battle except a few,
قَدْ
qad
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“Allah knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
تحقيق
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah knows”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُعَوِّقِينَ
uʿawiqīna
“those who hinder”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
مفعول به
مِنكُمْ
mi
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْقَآئِلِينَ
w-qāilīna
“and those who say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمْ
li-ikh'wāni
“to their brothers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
هَلُمَّ
halumma
“"Come”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
مفعول به
إِلَيْنَا ۖ
ilay
“to us,"”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَأْتُونَ
yatū
“they come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلْبَأْسَ
basa
“(to) the battle”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a few,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
33:19
Miserly towards you. But when comes the fear, you see them looking at you, revolving their eyes like one who faints faints from [the] death. But when departs the fear, they smite you with tongues sharp miserly towards the good. Those - not they have believed, so Allah made worthless so Allah made worthless their deeds. And is that for Allah easy.
أَشِحَّةً
ashiḥḥatan
“Miserly”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
حال
عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ
ʿala
“towards you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْخَوْفُ
khawfu
“the fear,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
رَأَيْتَهُمْ
ra-ay
“you see them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurū
“looking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“at you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَدُورُ
tadūru
“revolving”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
بدل
أَعْيُنُهُمْ
aʿyunuh
“their eyes”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
كَٱلَّذِى
ka-alladhī
“like one who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُغْشَىٰ
yugh'shā
“faints”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“faints”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَوْتِ ۖ
mawti
“[the] death.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
ذَهَبَ
dhahaba
“departs”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْخَوْفُ
khawfu
“the fear,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
سَلَقُوكُم
sala
“they smite you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
بِأَلْسِنَةٍ
bi-alsinatin
“with tongues”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
حِدَادٍ
ḥidādin
“sharp”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
صفة
أَشِحَّةً
ashiḥḥatan
“miserly”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
حال
عَلَى
ʿalā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَيْرِ ۚ
khayri
“the good.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُؤْمِنُوا
yu'min
“they have believed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فَأَحْبَطَ
fa-aḥbaṭa
“so Allah made worthless”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“so Allah made worthless”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ ۚ
aʿmāla
“their deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم كان
عَلَى
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
يَسِيرًا
yasīran
“easy.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
33:20
They think the confederates (have) not withdrawn. And if (should) come the confederates they would wish if that they (were) living in (the) desert among the Bedouins, asking about your news. And if they were among you not they would fight except a little.
يَحْسَبُونَ
yaḥsabū
“They think”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْأَحْزَابَ
aḥzāba
“the confederates”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“(have) not”
Negation – negative particle
يَذْهَبُوا ۖ
yadhha
“withdrawn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَأْتِ
yati
“(should) come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱلْأَحْزَابُ
aḥzābu
“the confederates”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
يَوَدُّوا
yawad
“they would wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
أَنَّهُم
anna
“that they (were)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
بَادُونَ
bādūna
“living in (the) desert”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
فِى
fī
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَعْرَابِ
aʿrābi
“the Bedouins,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
يَسْـَٔلُونَ
yasalū
“asking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
عَنْ
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنۢبَآئِكُمْ ۖ
anbāik
“your news.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
فِيكُم
fī
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
قَـٰتَلُوٓا
qāta
“they would fight”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
33:21
Certainly, is for you in (the) Messenger (of) Allah an excellent example an excellent example for (one) who has hope (in) Allah and the Day the Last, and remembers Allah much.
لَّقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
لَكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
بدل
رَسُولِ
rasūli
“(the) Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أُسْوَةٌ
us'watun
“an excellent example”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم كان
حَسَنَةٌ
ḥasanatun
“an excellent example”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
لِّمَن
liman
“for (one) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل مجرور
كَانَ
kāna
“has”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يَرْجُوا
yarjū
“hope”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(in) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْيَوْمَ
wyawma
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَ
ākhira
“the Last,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
وَذَكَرَ
wadhakara
“and remembers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:22
And when saw the believers the confederates, they said, "This (is) what Allah promised us Allah promised us and His Messenger, and Allah spoke the truth and Allah spoke the truth and His Messenger." And not it increased them except (in) faith and submission.
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
رَءَا
raā
“saw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
mu'minūna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
ٱلْأَحْزَابَ
aḥzāba
“the confederates,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
قَالُوا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
وَعَدَنَا
waʿad
“Allah promised us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah promised us”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَرَسُولُهُ
warasūlu
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَصَدَقَ
waṣadaqa
“and Allah spoke the truth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“and Allah spoke the truth”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَرَسُولُهُ ۚ
warasūlu
“and His Messenger."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
زَادَهُمْ
zāda
“it increased them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
إِيمَـٰنًا
īmānan
“(in) faith”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول به
وَتَسْلِيمًا
wataslīman
“and submission.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
معطوف
33:23
Among the believers (are) men (who) have been true (to) what they promised Allah they promised Allah [on it]. And among them (is he) who has fulfilled his vow and among them (is he) who awaits. And not they alter (by) any alteration -
مِّنَ
mina
“Among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
رِجَالٌ
rijālun
“(are) men”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
صَدَقُوا
ṣada
“(who) have been true”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
مَا
mā
“(to) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
عَـٰهَدُوا
ʿāha
“they promised Allah”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“they promised Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
عَلَيْهِ ۖ
ʿalay
“[on it].”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَمِنْهُم
fami
“And among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
قَضَىٰ
qaḍā
“has fulfilled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
نَحْبَهُ
naḥba
“his vow”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمِنْهُم
wami
“and among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَنتَظِرُ ۖ
yantaẓiru
“awaits.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
بَدَّلُوا
badda
“they alter”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
تَبْدِيلًا
tabdīlan
“(by) any alteration -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
33:24
That Allah may reward That Allah may reward the truthful for their truth and punish the hypocrites if He wills or turn in mercy to them. Indeed, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
لِّيَجْزِىَ
liyajziya
“That Allah may reward”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“That Allah may reward”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
ādiqīna
“the truthful”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
بِصِدْقِهِمْ
biṣid'qi
“for their truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيُعَذِّبَ
wayuʿadhiba
“and punish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ
unāfiqīna
“the hypocrites”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَتُوبَ
yatūba
“turn in mercy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ
ʿalay
“to them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:25
And Allah turned back And Allah turned back those who disbelieved, in their rage, not they obtained any good. And sufficient is Allah (for) the believers (in) the battle, and Allah is and Allah is All-Strong, All-Mighty.
وَرَدَّ
waradda
“And Allah turned back”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah turned back”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِغَيْظِهِمْ
bighayẓi
“in their rage,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يَنَالُوا
yanā
“they obtained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
خَيْرًا ۚ
khayran
“any good.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَكَفَى
wakafā
“And sufficient is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“(for) the believers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
ٱلْقِتَالَ ۚ
itāla
“(in) the battle,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and Allah is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“and Allah is”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
قَوِيًّا
qawiyyan
“All-Strong,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
عَزِيزًا
ʿazīzan
“All-Mighty.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:26
And He brought down those who backed them among (the) People (of) the Scripture from their fortresses and cast into their hearts [the] terror, a group you killed and you took captive a group.
وَأَنزَلَ
wa-anzala
“And He brought down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ظَـٰهَرُوهُم
ẓāha
“backed them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“(of) the Scripture”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَيَاصِيهِمْ
ṣayāṣī
“their fortresses”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَذَفَ
waqadhafa
“and cast”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فِى
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمُ
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلرُّعْبَ
ruʿ'ba
“[the] terror,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَرِيقًا
farīqan
“a group”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَقْتُلُونَ
taqtulū
“you killed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَتَأْسِرُونَ
watasirū
“and you took captive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَرِيقًا
farīqan
“a group.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
33:27
And He caused you to inherit their land, and their houses, and their properties and a land not you (had) trodden. And Allah is And Allah is on every thing All-Powerful.
وَأَوْرَثَكُمْ
wa-awrath
“And He caused you to inherit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
أَرْضَهُمْ
arḍa
“their land,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَدِيَـٰرَهُمْ
wadiyā
“and their houses,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَمْوَٰلَهُمْ
wa-amwāl
“and their properties”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَرْضًا
wa-arḍan
“and a land”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
تَطَـُٔوهَا ۚ
taṭa
“you (had) trodden.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And Allah is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah is”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرًا
qadīran
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
33:28
O Prophet! O Prophet! Say to your wives, "If you desire the life (of) the world and its adornment, then come, I will provide for you and release you (with) a release good.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O Prophet!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّبِىُّ
abiyu
“O Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
قُل
qul
“Say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّأَزْوَٰجِكَ
li-azwājik
“to your wives,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كُنتُنَّ
kunt
“you”
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تُرِدْنَ
turid'
“desire”
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ
ayata
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
وَزِينَتَهَا
wazīnat
“and its adornment,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَتَعَالَيْنَ
fataʿālay
“then come,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أُمَتِّعْكُنَّ
umattiʿ'k
“I will provide for you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَأُسَرِّحْكُنَّ
wa-usarriḥ'
“and release you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
سَرَاحًا
sarāḥan
“(with) a release”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
جَمِيلًا
jamīlan
“good.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:29
But if you desire Allah and His Messenger and the Home (of) the Hereafter, then indeed, Allah has prepared for the good-doers among you a reward great."
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
كُنتُنَّ
kunt
“you”
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تُرِدْنَ
turid'
“desire”
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūl
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَٱلدَّارَ
wdāra
“and the Home”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ
ākhirata
“(of) the Hereafter,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
صفة
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
أَعَدَّ
aʿadda
“has prepared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر أن
لِلْمُحْسِنَـٰتِ
li'muḥ'sināti
“for the good-doers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
مِنكُنَّ
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرًا
ajran
“a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:30
O wives (of) the Prophet! Whoever commits from you immorality clear, will be doubled for her the punishment two fold. And that is And that is for Allah easy.
يَـٰنِسَآءَ
yānisāa
“O wives”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
منادى
ٱلنَّبِىِّ
abiyi
“(of) the Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَأْتِ
yati
“commits”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِنكُنَّ
min
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِفَـٰحِشَةٍ
bifāḥishatin
“immorality”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به مجرور
مُّبَيِّنَةٍ
mubayyinatin
“clear,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite (II) active participle
صفة
يُضَـٰعَفْ
yuḍāʿaf
“will be doubled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) passive imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
لَهَا
l
“for her”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَذَابُ
ʿadhābu
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
ضِعْفَيْنِ ۚ
ḍiʿ'fayni
“two fold.”
Adjective – nominative masculine dual adjective
مفعول مطلق
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And that is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“And that is”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم كان
عَلَى
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
يَسِيرًا
yasīran
“easy.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
33:31
And whoever is obedient among you to Allah and His Messenger and does righteousness, We will give her her reward twice; and We have prepared for her a provision noble.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَقْنُتْ
yaqnut
“is obedient”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنكُنَّ
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasūli
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَتَعْمَلْ
wataʿmal
“and does”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteousness,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
نُّؤْتِهَآ
nu'ti
“We will give her”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
أَجْرَهَا
ajra
“her reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَرَّتَيْنِ
marratayni
“twice;”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مفعول مطلق
وَأَعْتَدْنَا
wa-aʿtad
“and We have prepared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهَا
l
“for her”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِزْقًا
riz'qan
“a provision”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَرِيمًا
karīman
“noble.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:32
O wives (of) the Prophet! You are not like anyone among the women. If you fear (Allah), then (do) not be soft in speech, lest should be moved with desire he who, in his heart (is) a disease, but say a word appropriate.
يَـٰنِسَآءَ
yānisāa
“O wives”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
منادى
ٱلنَّبِىِّ
abiyi
“(of) the Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَسْتُنَّ
las
“You are not”
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم ليس
كَأَحَدٍ
ka-aḥadin
“like anyone”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ليس مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۚ
nisāi
“the women.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
إِنِ
ini
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
ٱتَّقَيْتُنَّ
ittaqay
“you fear (Allah),”
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“then (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
جواب الشرط
تَخْضَعْنَ
takhḍaʿn
“be soft”
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
بِٱلْقَوْلِ
bqawli
“in speech,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
فَيَطْمَعَ
fayaṭmaʿa
“lest should be moved with desire”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
سببية
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“he who,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَلْبِهِ
qalbih
“his heart”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَرَضٌ
maraḍun
“(is) a disease,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَقُلْنَ
waqul'
“but say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“a word”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
مَّعْرُوفًا
maʿrūfan
“appropriate.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
33:33
And stay in your houses and (do) not display yourselves (as was the) display (of the times of) ignorance the former. And establish the prayer and give zakah and obey Allah and His Messenger. Only Allah wishes Allah wishes to remove from you the impurity, (O) People (of) the House! And to purify you (with thorough) purification.
وَقَرْنَ
waqar
“And stay”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُيُوتِكُنَّ
buyūtik
“your houses”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَبَرَّجْنَ
tabarraj
“display yourselves”
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
تَبَرُّجَ
tabarruja
“(as was the) display”
Noun – accusative masculine (V) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلْجَـٰهِلِيَّةِ
āhiliyati
“(of the times of) ignorance”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْأُولَىٰ ۖ
-ūlā
“the former.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
وَأَقِمْنَ
wa-aqim'
“And establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَءَاتِينَ
waātīn
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
akata
“zakah”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَأَطِعْنَ
wa-aṭiʿ'
“and obey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُٓ ۚ
warasūl
“and His Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“Allah wishes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah wishes”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِيُذْهِبَ
liyudh'hiba
“to remove”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
مفعول به صلة
عَنكُمُ
ʿa
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرِّجْسَ
ij'sa
“the impurity,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَهْلَ
ahla
“(O) People”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
منادى
ٱلْبَيْتِ
bayti
“(of) the House!”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ
wayuṭahhi
“And to purify you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
تَطْهِيرًا
taṭhīran
“(with thorough) purification.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
33:34
And remember what is recited in your houses of (the) Verses (of) Allah and the wisdom. Indeed, Allah is All-Subtle, All-Aware.
وَٱذْكُرْنَ
wa-udh'kur'n
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُتْلَىٰ
yut'lā
“is recited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُيُوتِكُنَّ
buyūtik
“your houses”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“(the) Verses”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْحِكْمَةِ ۚ
waḥik'mati
“and the wisdom.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
لَطِيفًا
laṭīfan
“All-Subtle,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
خَبِيرًا
khabīran
“All-Aware.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:35
Indeed, the Muslim men and the Muslim women, and the believing men and the believing women, and the obedient men and the obedient women, and the truthful men and the truthful women, and the patient men and the patient women, and the humble men and the humble women, and the men who give charity and the women who give charity and the men who fast and the women who fast, and the men who guard their chastity and the women who guard (it), and the men who remember Allah much and the women who remember Allah has prepared Allah has prepared for them forgiveness and a reward great.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
mus'limīna
“the Muslim men”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
اسم إن
وَٱلْمُسْلِمَـٰتِ
wmus'limāti
“and the Muslim women,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
w-mu'minīna
“and the believing men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ
wmu'mināti
“and the believing women,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْقَـٰنِتِينَ
waqānitīna
“and the obedient men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْقَـٰنِتَـٰتِ
waānitāti
“and the obedient women,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
waṣādiqīna
“and the truthful men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلصَّـٰدِقَـٰتِ
waādiqāti
“and the truthful women,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
waṣābirīna
“and the patient men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلصَّـٰبِرَٰتِ
waābirāti
“and the patient women,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْخَـٰشِعِينَ
wkhāshiʿīna
“and the humble men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْخَـٰشِعَـٰتِ
wahāshiʿāti
“and the humble women,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْمُتَصَدِّقِينَ
wmutaṣadiqīna
“and the men who give charity”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (V) active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْمُتَصَدِّقَـٰتِ
wautaṣadiqāti
“and the women who give charity”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (V) active participle
معطوف
وَٱلصَّـٰٓئِمِينَ
wṣāimīna
“and the men who fast”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلصَّـٰٓئِمَـٰتِ
wṣāimāti
“and the women who fast,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْحَـٰفِظِينَ
waḥāfiẓīna
“and the men who guard”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
فُرُوجَهُمْ
furūja
“their chastity”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱلْحَـٰفِظَـٰتِ
waāfiẓāti
“and the women who guard (it),”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
معطوف
وَٱلذَّٰكِرِينَ
wdhākirīna
“and the men who remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَٱلذَّٰكِرَٰتِ
wahākirāti
“and the women who remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
معطوف
أَعَدَّ
aʿadda
“Allah has prepared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر إن
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has prepared”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّغْفِرَةً
maghfiratan
“forgiveness”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَجْرًا
wa-ajran
“and a reward”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:36
And not (it) is for a believing man and not (for) a believing woman, when Allah has decided Allah has decided and His Messenger a matter that (there) should be for them (any) choice about their affair. And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger certainly, he (has) strayed (into) error clear.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“(it) is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِمُؤْمِنٍ
limu'minin
“for a believing man”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
مُؤْمِنَةٍ
mu'minatin
“(for) a believing woman,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
معطوف
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
قَضَى
qaḍā
“Allah has decided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has decided”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَرَسُولُهُٓ
warasūlu
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَمْرًا
amran
“a matter”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“(there) should be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
لَهُمُ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْخِيَرَةُ
hiyaratu
“(any) choice”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم يكون
مِنْ
min
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِهِمْ ۗ
amrih
“their affair.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَعْصِ
yaʿṣi
“disobeys”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūl
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَقَدْ
faqad
“certainly,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“he (has) strayed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ضَلَـٰلًا
ḍalālan
“(into) error”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
مُّبِينًا
mubīnan
“clear.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
33:37
And when you said to the one, Allah bestowed favor Allah bestowed favor on him and you bestowed favor on him, "Keep to yourself your wife and fear Allah." But you concealed within yourself what Allah (was to) disclose. And you fear the people, while Allah has more right that you (should) fear Him. So when ended Zaid from her necessary (formalities), We married her to you so that not there be on the believers any discomfort concerning the wives (of) their adopted sons when they have ended from them necessary (formalities). And is (the) Command (of) Allah accomplished.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
تَقُولُ
taqūlu
“you said”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
لِلَّذِىٓ
lilladhī
“to the one,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنْعَمَ
anʿama
“Allah bestowed favor”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah bestowed favor”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنْعَمْتَ
wa-anʿamt
“and you bestowed favor”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on him,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْسِكْ
amsik
“"Keep”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
مفعول به
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“to yourself”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَوْجَكَ
zawjak
“your wife”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَٱتَّقِ
wa-ittaqi
“and fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah."”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَتُخْفِى
watukh'fī
“But you concealed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
حال
فِى
fī
“within”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِكَ
nafsik
“yourself”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مُبْدِيهِ
mub'dīh
“(was to) disclose.”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَتَخْشَى
watakhshā
“And you fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“the people,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“while Allah”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Name – nominative proper noun
أَحَقُّ
aḥaqqu
“has more right”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
تَخْشَىٰهُ ۖ
takhshā
“you (should) fear Him.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قَضَىٰ
qaḍā
“ended”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
زَيْدٌ
zaydun
“Zaid”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِّنْهَا
min
“from her”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَطَرًا
waṭaran
“necessary (formalities),”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
زَوَّجْنَـٰكَهَا
zawwa
“We married her to you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به مفعول به
لِكَىْ
likay
“so that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“there be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
حَرَجٌ
ḥarajun
“any discomfort”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكون
فِىٓ
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَزْوَٰجِ
azwāji
“the wives”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
أَدْعِيَآئِهِمْ
adʿiyāih
“(of) their adopted sons”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
قَضَوْا
qa
“they have ended”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
مِنْهُنَّ
min'
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَطَرًا ۚ
waṭaran
“necessary (formalities).”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَمْرُ
amru
“(the) Command”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَفْعُولًا
mafʿūlan
“accomplished.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
33:38
Not (there can) be upon the Prophet any discomfort in what Allah has imposed Allah has imposed on him. (That is the) Way (of) Allah concerning those who passed away before. before. And is (the) Command (of) Allah a decree destined.
مَّا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“(there can) be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّبِىِّ
abiyi
“the Prophet”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَرَجٍ
ḥarajin
“discomfort”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فِيمَا
fīmā
“in what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَرَضَ
faraḍa
“Allah has imposed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has imposed”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَهُ ۖ
l
“on him.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُنَّةَ
sunnata
“(That is the) Way”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
خَلَوْا
kha
“passed away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“before.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۚ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَمْرُ
amru
“(the) Command”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم كان
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قَدَرًا
qadaran
“a decree”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مَّقْدُورًا
maqdūran
“destined.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
33:39
Those who convey (the) Messages (of) Allah and fear Him and (do) not fear anyone except Allah. And sufficient is Allah And sufficient is Allah (as) a Reckoner.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
يُبَلِّغُونَ
yuballigh
“convey”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رِسَـٰلَـٰتِ
risālāti
“(the) Messages”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَيَخْشَوْنَهُ
wayakhsh
“and fear Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَخْشَوْنَ
yakhsha
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“anyone”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
ٱللَّـهَ ۗ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مستثني
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“And sufficient is Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“And sufficient is Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
فاعل مجرور
حَسِيبًا
ḥasīban
“(as) a Reckoner.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
تمييز
33:40
Not is Muhammad (the) father (of) anyone of your men but (he is the) Messenger (of) Allah and Seal (of) the Prophets. And Allah is And Allah is of every thing All-Knower.
مَّا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
مُحَمَّدٌ
muḥammadun
“Muhammad”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
أَبَآ
abā
“(the) father”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر كان
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“(of) anyone”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رِّجَالِكُمْ
rijāl
“your men”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
رَّسُولَ
rasūla
“(he is the) Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر لكن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَخَاتَمَ
wakhātama
“and Seal”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ ۗ
abiyīna
“(of) the Prophets.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And Allah is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah is”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knower.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
33:41
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! Remember Allah (with) remembrance much
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱذْكُرُوا
udh'ku
“Remember”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ذِكْرًا
dhik'ran
“(with) remembrance”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:42
And glorify Him morning and evening.
وَسَبِّحُوهُ
wasabbi
“And glorify Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بُكْرَةً
buk'ratan
“morning”
Time word – accusative feminine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَأَصِيلًا
wa-aṣīlan
“and evening.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
معطوف
33:43
He (is) the One Who sends His blessings upon you and His Angels so that He may bring you out from the darkness[es] to the light. And He is to the believers Merciful.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يُصَلِّى
yuṣallī
“sends His blessings”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَلَـٰٓئِكَتُهُ
wamalāikat
“and His Angels”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لِيُخْرِجَكُم
liyukh'rij
“so that He may bring you out”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ
ẓulumāti
“the darkness[es]”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنُّورِ ۚ
nūri
“the light.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And He is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
b-mu'minīna
“to the believers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
رَحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
33:44
Their greetings (on the) Day they will meet Him (will be), "Peace." and He has prepared for them a reward noble.
تَحِيَّتُهُمْ
taḥiyyat
“Their greetings”
Noun – nominative feminine (II) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
يَلْقَوْنَهُ
yalq
“they will meet Him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
سَلَـٰمٌ ۚ
salāmun
“(will be), "Peace."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَأَعَدَّ
wa-aʿadda
“and He has prepared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرًا
ajran
“a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَرِيمًا
karīman
“noble.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:45
O Prophet! O Prophet! Indeed, We have sent you (as) a witness and a bearer of glad tidings and (as) a warner
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O Prophet!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّبِىُّ
abiyu
“O Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
إِنَّآ
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ
arsalnā
“have sent you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
شَـٰهِدًا
shāhidan
“(as) a witness”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
وَمُبَشِّرًا
wamubashiran
“and a bearer of glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
معطوف
وَنَذِيرًا
wanadhīran
“and (as) a warner”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
33:46
And as one who invites to Allah by His permission, and (as) a lamp illuminating.
وَدَاعِيًا
wadāʿiyan
“And as one who invites”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
بِإِذْنِهِ
bi-idh'nih
“by His permission,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَسِرَاجًا
wasirājan
“and (as) a lamp”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّنِيرًا
munīran
“illuminating.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
33:47
And give glad tidings (to) the believers that for them (is) from Allah a Bounty great.
وَبَشِّرِ
wabashiri
“And give glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“(to) the believers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
متعلق مجرور
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَضْلًا
faḍlan
“a Bounty”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:48
And (do) not obey the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and disregard their harm, and put your trust in Allah. And sufficient is Allah And sufficient is Allah (as) a Trustee.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُطِعِ
tuṭiʿi
“obey”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نهي
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ
wmunāfiqīna
“and the hypocrites,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
معطوف
وَدَعْ
wadaʿ
“and disregard”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَذَىٰهُمْ
adhā
“their harm,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَتَوَكَّلْ
watawakkal
“and put your trust”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
معطوف
عَلَى
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“And sufficient is Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“And sufficient is Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
فاعل مجرور
وَكِيلًا
wakīlan
“(as) a Trustee.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
33:49
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! When you marry believing women and then, divorce them before before [that] you have touched them, then not for you on them any waiting period (to) count concerning them. So provide for them and release them (with) a release good.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوٓا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
نَكَحْتُمُ
naka
“you marry”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ
mu'mināti
“believing women”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“and then,”
Conjunction – conjunction
طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ
ṭall
“divorce them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
تَمَسُّوهُنَّ
tamass
“you have touched them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
لَكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَيْهِنَّ
ʿalayh
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِدَّةٍ
ʿiddatin
“waiting period”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
تَعْتَدُّونَهَا ۖ
taʿtadd
“(to) count concerning them.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
فَمَتِّعُوهُنَّ
famattiʿ
“So provide for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَسَرِّحُوهُنَّ
wasarriḥ
“and release them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
سَرَاحًا
sarāḥan
“(with) a release”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
جَمِيلًا
jamīlan
“good.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:50
O Prophet! O Prophet! Indeed, We [We] have made lawful to you your wives (to) whom you have given their bridal money and whom you rightfully possess you rightfully possess from those (whom) Allah has given Allah has given to you, and (the) daughters (of) your paternal uncles and (the) daughters (of) your paternal aunts and (the) daughters (of) your maternal uncles and (the) daughters (of) your maternal aunts who emigrated with you, and a woman believing if she gives herself to the Prophet if wishes the Prophet to marry her - only for you, excluding excluding the believers. Certainly, We know what We have made obligatory upon them concerning their wives and whom they rightfully possess, they rightfully possess, that not should be on you any discomfort. And Allah is And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O Prophet!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّبِىُّ
abiyu
“O Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
إِنَّآ
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَحْلَلْنَا
aḥlal
“[We] have made lawful”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
لَكَ
la
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَزْوَٰجَكَ
azwājak
“your wives”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّـٰتِىٓ
allātī
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – feminine plural relative pronoun
صفة
ءَاتَيْتَ
ātayt
“you have given”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أُجُورَهُنَّ
ujūrahu
“their bridal money”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
“you rightfully possess”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
يَمِينُكَ
yamīnuk
“you rightfully possess”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِمَّآ
mimmā
“from those (whom)”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَفَآءَ
afāa
“Allah has given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has given”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَبَنَاتِ
wabanāti
“and (the) daughters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
معطوف
عَمِّكَ
ʿammi
“(of) your paternal uncles”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَبَنَاتِ
wabanāti
“and (the) daughters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
معطوف
عَمَّـٰتِكَ
ʿammāti
“(of) your paternal aunts”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَبَنَاتِ
wabanāti
“and (the) daughters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
معطوف
خَالِكَ
khālik
“(of) your maternal uncles”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَبَنَاتِ
wabanāti
“and (the) daughters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
معطوف
خَـٰلَـٰتِكَ
khālāti
“(of) your maternal aunts”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ٱلَّـٰتِى
allātī
“who”
Relative pronoun – feminine plural relative pronoun
صفة
هَاجَرْنَ
hājarn
“emigrated”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَعَكَ
maʿa
“with you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَٱمْرَأَةً
wa-im'ra-atan
“and a woman”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّؤْمِنَةً
mu'minatan
“believing”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
وَهَبَتْ
wahabat
“she gives”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
نَفْسَهَا
nafsa
“herself”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلنَّبِىِّ
linabiyyi
“to the Prophet”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
أَرَادَ
arāda
“wishes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
ٱلنَّبِىُّ
abiyu
“the Prophet”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَسْتَنكِحَهَا
yastankiḥ
“marry her -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
خَالِصَةً
khāliṣatan
“only”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
مفعول مطلق
لَّكَ
la
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“excluding”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“excluding”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۗ
mu'minīna
“the believers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“Certainly,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
عَلِمْنَا
ʿalim
“We know”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فَرَضْنَا
fara
“We have made obligatory”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِىٓ
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ
azwājih
“their wives”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
“they rightfully possess,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْمَـٰنُهُمْ
aymānu
“they rightfully possess,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لِكَيْلَا
likaylā
“that not”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“should be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَرَجٌ ۗ
ḥarajun
“any discomfort.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم يكون
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And Allah is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah is”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:51
You may defer whom you will of them or you may take to yourself whom you will. And whoever you desire of those whom you (had) set aside - then (there is) no blame upon you. That (is) more suitable that may be cooled their eyes and not they grieve and they may be pleased with what you have given them - all of them. And Allah knows what (is) in your hearts. And Allah is And Allah is All-Knower, Most Forbearing.
تُرْجِى
tur'jī
“You may defer”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَشَآءُ
tashāu
“you will”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْهُنَّ
min'
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتُـْٔوِىٓ
watu'wī
“or you may take”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to yourself”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَشَآءُ ۖ
tashāu
“you will.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَنِ
wamani
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱبْتَغَيْتَ
ib'taghayt
“you desire”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِمَّنْ
mimman
“of those whom”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَزَلْتَ
ʿazal
“you (had) set aside -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“then (there is) no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“blame”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
عَلَيْكَ ۚ
ʿalay
“upon you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
أَدْنَىٰٓ
adnā
“(is) more suitable”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَقَرَّ
taqarra
“may be cooled”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
أَعْيُنُهُنَّ
aʿyunuhu
“their eyes”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَحْزَنَّ
yaḥzan
“they grieve”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَيَرْضَيْنَ
wayarḍayn
“and they may be pleased”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِمَآ
bimā
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَاتَيْتَهُنَّ
ātayta
“you have given them -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
كُلُّهُنَّ ۚ
kulluh
“all of them.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِكُمْ ۚ
qulūbi
“your hearts.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And Allah is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah is”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knower,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
حَلِيمًا
ḥalīman
“Most Forbearing.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:52
(It is) not lawful for you (to marry) women after (this) after (this) and not to exchange them for (other) wives even if pleases you their beauty, except whom you rightfully possess you rightfully possess And Allah is And Allah is over all things an Observer.
لَّا
lā
“(It is) not”
Negation – negative particle
يَحِلُّ
yaḥillu
“lawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلنِّسَآءُ
nisāu
“(to marry) women”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“after (this)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدُ
baʿdu
“after (this)”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَبَدَّلَ
tabaddala
“exchange”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
صلة
بِهِنَّ
bi
“them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَزْوَٰجٍ
azwājin
“(other) wives”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
حال
أَعْجَبَكَ
aʿjabak
“pleases you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
حُسْنُهُنَّ
ḥus'nuh
“their beauty,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَا
mā
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
“you rightfully possess”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
يَمِينُكَ ۗ
yamīnuk
“you rightfully possess”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And Allah is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah is”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
رَّقِيبًا
raqīban
“an Observer.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
33:53
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! (Do) not enter (the) houses (of) the Prophet except when permission is given to you for a meal, without awaiting its preparation. But when you are invited, then enter; and when you have eaten, then disperse and not seeking to remain for a conversation. Indeed, that was troubling the Prophet, and he is shy of (dismissing) you. But Allah is not shy is not shy of the truth. And when you ask them (for) anything then ask them from behind a screen. That (is) purer for your hearts and their hearts. And not is for you that you trouble (the) Messenger (of) Allah and not that you should marry his wives after him, after him, ever. Indeed, that is near Allah an enormity.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَدْخُلُوا
tadkhu
“enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
بُيُوتَ
buyūta
“(the) houses”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّبِىِّ
abiyi
“(of) the Prophet”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
أَن
an
“when”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مستثني
يُؤْذَنَ
yu'dhana
“permission is given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
لَكُمْ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مفعول به مجرور
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَعَامٍ
ṭaʿāmin
“a meal,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“without”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
نَـٰظِرِينَ
nāẓirīna
“awaiting”
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
إِنَىٰهُ
inā
“its preparation.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنْ
walākin
“But”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
دُعِيتُمْ
duʿī
“you are invited,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
فَٱدْخُلُوا
fa-ud'khu
“then enter;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
طَعِمْتُمْ
ṭaʿi
“you have eaten,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
فَٱنتَشِرُوا
fa-intashi
“then disperse”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مُسْتَـْٔنِسِينَ
mus'tanisīna
“seeking to remain”
Noun – genitive masculine plural (X) active participle
معطوف
لِحَدِيثٍ ۚ
liḥadīthin
“for a conversation.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“that”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
يُؤْذِى
yu'dhī
“troubling”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر كان
ٱلنَّبِىَّ
abiya
“the Prophet,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَيَسْتَحْىِ
fayastaḥyī
“and he is shy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
مِنكُمْ ۖ
mi
“of (dismissing) you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“But Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“is not shy”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَسْتَحْىِ
yastaḥyī
“is not shy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ
aqi
“the truth.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ
sa-al
“you ask them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
مَتَـٰعًا
matāʿan
“(for) anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَسْـَٔلُوهُنَّ
fasalū
“then ask them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَآءِ
warāi
“behind”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
حِجَابٍ ۚ
ḥijābin
“a screen.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
أَطْهَرُ
aṭharu
“(is) purer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
لِقُلُوبِكُمْ
liqulūb
“for your hearts”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ ۚ
waqulūbihi
“and their hearts.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لَكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
تُؤْذُوا
tu'dh
“you trouble”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَسُولَ
rasūla
“(the) Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَنكِحُوٓا
tanki
“you should marry”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَزْوَٰجَهُ
azwāja
“his wives”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“after him,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِٓ
baʿdih
“after him,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَبَدًا ۚ
abadan
“ever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“that”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“an enormity.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
33:54
Whether you reveal a thing or conceal it, indeed, Allah is of all things All-Knower.
إِن
in
“Whether”
If-word – conditional particle
تُبْدُوا
tub'
“you reveal”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“a thing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُخْفُوهُ
tukh'f
“conceal it,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of all”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knower.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
33:55
(There is) no blame upon them concerning their fathers and not their sons and not their brothers and not sons (of) their brothers and not sons (of) their sisters and not their women and not what they rightfully possess. they rightfully possess. And fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is over all things a Witness.
لَّا
lā
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“blame”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
عَلَيْهِنَّ
ʿalayh
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِىٓ
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَابَآئِهِنَّ
ābāihin
“their fathers”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَبْنَآئِهِنَّ
abnāihin
“their sons”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّ
ikh'wānihi
“their brothers”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَبْنَآءِ
abnāi
“sons”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّ
ikh'wānihi
“(of) their brothers”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَبْنَآءِ
abnāi
“sons”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّ
akhawātihi
“(of) their sisters”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نِسَآئِهِنَّ
nisāihi
“their women”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
“they rightfully possess.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْمَـٰنُهُنَّ ۗ
aymānuhu
“they rightfully possess.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَٱتَّقِينَ
wa-ittaqī
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person feminine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ ۚ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“a Witness.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
33:56
Indeed, Allah and His Angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! Send blessings on him and greet him (with) greetings.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
وَمَلَـٰٓئِكَتَهُ
wamalāikat
“and His Angels”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
يُصَلُّونَ
yuṣall
“send blessings”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ
abiyi
“the Prophet.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
صَلُّوا
ṣal
“Send blessings”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَسَلِّمُوا
wasall
“and greet him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
تَسْلِيمًا
taslīman
“(with) greetings.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
33:57
Indeed, those who annoy Allah and His Messenger, Allah has cursed them Allah has cursed them in the world and the Hereafter and prepared for them a punishment humiliating.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يُؤْذُونَ
yu'dhū
“annoy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūl
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
لَعَنَهُمُ
laʿa
“Allah has cursed them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has cursed them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“the world”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
wākhirati
“and the Hereafter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَأَعَدَّ
wa-aʿadda
“and prepared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّهِينًا
muhīnan
“humiliating.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
33:58
And those who harm the believing men and the believing women for other than what they have earned, then certainly, they bear false accusation and sin manifest.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
يُؤْذُونَ
yu'dhū
“harm”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believing men”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ
wmu'mināti
“and the believing women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“for other than”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ٱكْتَسَبُوا
ik'tasa
“they have earned,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَقَدِ
faqadi
“then certainly,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ٱحْتَمَلُوا
iḥ'tama
“they bear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
بُهْتَـٰنًا
buh'tānan
“false accusation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَإِثْمًا
wa-ith'man
“and sin”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّبِينًا
mubīnan
“manifest.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
33:59
O Prophet! O Prophet! Say to your wives and your daughters and (the) women (of) the believers to draw over themselves [of] their outer garments. That (is) more suitable that they should be known and not harmed. And is Allah Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O Prophet!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّبِىُّ
abiyu
“O Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
قُل
qul
“Say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّأَزْوَٰجِكَ
li-azwājik
“to your wives”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَبَنَاتِكَ
wabanāti
“and your daughters”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَنِسَآءِ
wanisāi
“and (the) women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
معطوف
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“(of) the believers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
يُدْنِينَ
yud'nīn
“to draw”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
عَلَيْهِنَّ
ʿalayh
“over themselves”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَلَـٰبِيبِهِنَّ ۚ
jalābībih
“their outer garments.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
أَدْنَىٰٓ
adnā
“(is) more suitable”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
يُعْرَفْنَ
yuʿ'rafn
“they should be known”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْذَيْنَ ۗ
yu'dhayn
“harmed.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:60
If (do) not cease the hypocrites and those who in their hearts (is) a disease and those who spread rumors in the city, We will let you overpower them, We will let you overpower them, then not they will remain your neighbors therein except (for) a little,
لَّئِن
la-in
“If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
لَّمْ
lam
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَنتَهِ
yantahi
“cease”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقُونَ
unāfiqūna
“the hypocrites”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
فاعل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِم
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّرَضٌ
maraḍun
“(is) a disease”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صلة
وَٱلْمُرْجِفُونَ
wmur'jifūna
“and those who spread rumors”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
adīnati
“the city,”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مجرور
لَنُغْرِيَنَّكَ
lanugh'riyanna
“We will let you overpower them,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد مفعول به
بِهِمْ
bi
“We will let you overpower them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يُجَاوِرُونَكَ
yujāwirū
“they will remain your neighbors”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
فِيهَآ
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“(for) a little,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
33:61
Accursed, wherever they are found, they are seized and massacred completely. and massacred completely.
مَّلْعُونِينَ ۖ
malʿūnīna
“Accursed,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural passive participle
حال
أَيْنَمَا
aynamā
“wherever”
Place word – location adverb
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
ثُقِفُوٓا
thuqi
“they are found,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
أُخِذُوا
ukhidh
“they are seized”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط نائب فاعل
وَقُتِّلُوا
waqutti
“and massacred completely.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
تَقْتِيلًا
taqtīlan
“and massacred completely.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
33:62
(Such is the) Way (of) Allah with those who passed away before before and never you will find in (the) Way (of) Allah any change.
سُنَّةَ
sunnata
“(Such is the) Way”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
خَلَوْا
kha
“passed away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَلَن
walan
“and never”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَجِدَ
tajida
“you will find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِسُنَّةِ
lisunnati
“in (the) Way”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تَبْدِيلًا
tabdīlan
“any change.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول به
33:63
Ask you the people about the Hour. Say, "Only its knowledge (is) with Allah. And what will make you know? Perhaps the Hour is near."
يَسْـَٔلُكَ
yasaluk
“Ask you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّاعَةِ ۖ
āʿati
“the Hour.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
عِلْمُهَا
ʿil'mu
“its knowledge”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُدْرِيكَ
yud'rīk
“will make you know?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر ما مفعول به
لَعَلَّ
laʿalla
“Perhaps”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
āʿata
“the Hour”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
تَكُونُ
takūnu
“is”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر لعل
قَرِيبًا
qarīban
“near."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر تكون
33:64
Indeed, Allah has cursed the disbelievers and has prepared for them a Blaze,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَعَنَ
laʿana
“has cursed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَأَعَدَّ
wa-aʿadda
“and has prepared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَعِيرًا
saʿīran
“a Blaze,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
33:65
Abiding therein forever, not they will find any protector and not any helper.
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“Abiding”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَآ
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَدًا ۖ
abadan
“forever,”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يَجِدُونَ
yajid
“they will find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
“any protector”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَصِيرًا
naṣīran
“any helper.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
33:66
(The) Day will be turned about their faces in the Fire they will say, "O we wish we (had) obeyed Allah and obeyed the Messenger!"
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
تُقَلَّبُ
tuqallabu
“will be turned about”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
وُجُوهُهُمْ
wujūhu
“their faces”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
nāri
“the Fire”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlū
“they will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
يَـٰلَيْتَنَآ
yālayt
“"O we wish”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم ليت
أَطَعْنَا
aṭaʿ
“we (had) obeyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَأَطَعْنَا
wa-aṭa
“and obeyed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلرَّسُولَا۠
rasūlā
“the Messenger!"”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
33:67
And they will say, "Our Lord! Indeed, we [we] obeyed our chiefs and our great men, and they misled us (from) the Way.
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they will say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّنَآ
rabb
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّآ
inn
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَطَعْنَا
aṭaʿ
“[we] obeyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
سَادَتَنَا
sādat
“our chiefs”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَكُبَرَآءَنَا
wakubarāa
“and our great men,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَأَضَلُّونَا
fa-aḍal
“and they misled us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
ٱلسَّبِيلَا۠
sabīlā
“(from) the Way.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
33:68
Our Lord! Give them double [of] punishment and curse them (with) a curse great."
رَبَّنَآ
rabb
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ءَاتِهِمْ
ātih
“Give them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ضِعْفَيْنِ
ḍiʿ'fayni
“double”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“punishment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْعَنْهُمْ
wal-ʿan
“and curse them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
لَعْنًا
laʿnan
“(with) a curse”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“great."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:69
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! (Do) not be like those who abused Musa then Allah cleared him then Allah cleared him of what they said. And he was near Allah honorable.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُونُوا
takū
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي اسم كان
كَٱلَّذِينَ
ka-alladhīna
“like those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر تكون مجرور
ءَاذَوْا
ādh
“abused”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
فَبَرَّأَهُ
fabarra-
“then Allah cleared him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“then Allah cleared him”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا ۚ
qāl
“they said.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And he was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَجِيهًا
wajīhan
“honorable.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
33:70
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! Fear Allah and speak a word right.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱتَّقُوا
itta
“Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَقُولُوا
waqū
“and speak”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“a word”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
سَدِيدًا
sadīdan
“right.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:71
He will amend for you your deeds and forgive for you your sins. And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger certainly has attained an attainment great.
يُصْلِحْ
yuṣ'liḥ
“He will amend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
لَكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَعْمَـٰلَكُمْ
aʿmāla
“your deeds”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَغْفِرْ
wayaghfir
“and forgive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُنُوبَكُمْ ۗ
dhunūba
“your sins.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُطِعِ
yuṭiʿi
“obeys”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūl
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَقَدْ
faqad
“certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
فَازَ
fāza
“has attained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
فَوْزًا
fawzan
“an attainment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
33:72
Indeed, We [We] offered the Trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, but they refused to bear it and they feared from it; but bore it the man. Indeed, he was unjust ignorant.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
عَرَضْنَا
ʿara
“[We] offered”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
ٱلْأَمَانَةَ
amānata
“the Trust”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱلْجِبَالِ
wjibāli
“and the mountains,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
فَأَبَيْنَ
fa-abayn
“but they refused”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَحْمِلْنَهَا
yaḥmil'
“bear it”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَأَشْفَقْنَ
wa-ashfaqn
“and they feared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنْهَا
min
“from it;”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَحَمَلَهَا
waḥamal
“but bore it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ ۖ
insānu
“the man.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
ظَلُومًا
ẓalūman
“unjust”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
جَهُولًا
jahūlan
“ignorant.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
33:73
So that Allah may punish So that Allah may punish the hypocrite men and the hypocrite women and the polytheist men and the polytheist women and Allah will turn (in Mercy) and Allah will turn (in Mercy) to the believing men and the believing women. And Allah is And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
لِّيُعَذِّبَ
liyuʿadhiba
“So that Allah may punish”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“So that Allah may punish”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ
unāfiqīna
“the hypocrite men”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
مفعول به
وَٱلْمُنَـٰفِقَـٰتِ
waunāfiqāti
“and the hypocrite women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (III) active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
wmush'rikīna
“and the polytheist men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَٱلْمُشْرِكَـٰتِ
wmush'rikāti
“and the polytheist women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَيَتُوبَ
wayatūba
“and Allah will turn (in Mercy)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“and Allah will turn (in Mercy)”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believing men”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ ۗ
wmu'mināti
“and the believing women.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And Allah is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah is”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
رَّحِيمًۢا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
34. Saba (Sheba)
34:1
All praises (be) to Allah the One to Whom belongs the One to Whom belongs whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth, and for Him (are) all praises in the Hereafter. And He (is) the All-Wise, the All-Aware.
ٱلْحَمْدُ
-ḥamdu
“All praises”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(be) to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One to Whom belongs”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
لَهُ
l
“the One to Whom belongs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَهُ
wal
“and for Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَمْدُ
ḥamdu
“(are) all praises”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ
ākhirati
“the Hereafter.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
ḥakīmu
“(is) the All-Wise,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْخَبِيرُ
khabīru
“the All-Aware.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
34:2
He knows what penetrates in the earth and what comes out from it, and what descends from the heaven and what ascends therein. And He (is) the Most Merciful, the Oft-Forgiving.
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَلِجُ
yaliju
“penetrates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَخْرُجُ
yakhruju
“comes out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْهَا
min
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَنزِلُ
yanzilu
“descends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَعْرُجُ
yaʿruju
“ascends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فِيهَا ۚ
fī
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
raḥīmu
“(is) the Most Merciful,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْغَفُورُ
ghafūru
“the Oft-Forgiving.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
34:3
But say those who disbelieve, "Not will come to us the Hour." Say, "Nay, by my Lord surely it will come to you. (He is the) Knower (of) the unseen." Not escapes from Him (the) weight (of) an atom in the heavens and not in the earth and not smaller than that and not greater, but (is) in a Record Clear.
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“But say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
تَأْتِينَا
tatī
“will come to us”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱلسَّاعَةُ ۖ
sāʿatu
“the Hour."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بَلَىٰ
balā
“"Nay,”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
وَرَبِّى
warab
“by my Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَتَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ
latatiyann
“surely it will come to you.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
عَـٰلِمِ
ʿālimi
“(He is the) Knower”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
صفة
ٱلْغَيْبِ ۖ
ghaybi
“(of) the unseen."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَعْزُبُ
yaʿzubu
“escapes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَنْهُ
ʿa
“from Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِثْقَالُ
mith'qālu
“(the) weight”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ذَرَّةٍ
dharratin
“(of) an atom”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَصْغَرُ
aṣgharu
“smaller”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
مِن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَكْبَرُ
akbaru
“greater,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَـٰبٍ
kitābin
“a Record”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“Clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
34:4
That He may reward those who believe and do righteous deeds. Those - for them (will be) forgiveness and a provision noble.
لِّيَجْزِىَ
liyajziya
“That He may reward”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ ۚ
āliḥāti
“righteous deeds.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّغْفِرَةٌ
maghfiratun
“(will be) forgiveness”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
وَرِزْقٌ
wariz'qun
“and a provision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
كَرِيمٌ
karīmun
“noble.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
34:5
But those who strive against Our Verses (to) cause failure - those - for them (is) a punishment of foul nature, painful.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
سَعَوْ
saʿ
“strive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Verses”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُعَـٰجِزِينَ
muʿājizīna
“(to) cause failure -”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
حال
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رِّجْزٍ
rij'zin
“foul nature,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
34:6
And see those who have been given the knowledge, (that) what is revealed to you from your Lord [it] (is) the Truth, and it guides to (the) Path (of) the All-Mighty, the Praiseworthy.
وَيَرَى
wayarā
“And see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
أُوتُوا
ūt
“have been given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
ٱلْعِلْمَ
il'ma
“the knowledge,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(that) what”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
هُوَ
“[it]”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْحَقَّ
aqa
“(is) the Truth,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَيَهْدِىٓ
wayahdī
“and it guides”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطِ
ṣirāṭi
“(the) Path”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
azīzi
“(of) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحَمِيدِ
amīdi
“the Praiseworthy.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
34:7
But say those who disbelieve, "Shall we direct you to a man who informs you when you have disintegrated (in) total disintegration, indeed you surely (will be) in a creation new?
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“But say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
هَلْ
hal
“"Sl”
Question word – interrogative particle
نَدُلُّكُمْ
nadull
“we direct you”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَجُلٍ
rajulin
“a man”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يُنَبِّئُكُمْ
yunabbi-
“who informs you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
مُزِّقْتُمْ
muzziq
“you have disintegrated”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
كُلَّ
kulla
“(in) total”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
مُمَزَّقٍ
mumazzaqin
“disintegration,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
مضاف إليه
إِنَّكُمْ
inna
“indeed you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَفِى
lafī
“surely (will be) in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
خَلْقٍ
khalqin
“a creation”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
جَدِيدٍ
jadīdin
“new?”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
34:8
Has he invented about Allah a lie or in him (is) madness?" Nay, those who (do) not believe in the Hereafter (will be) in the punishment and error far.
أَفْتَرَىٰ
aftarā
“Has he invented”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
استفهام
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
“a lie”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَم
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
بِهِ
bi
“in him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جِنَّةٌۢ ۗ
jinnatun
“(is) madness?"”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
بَلِ
bali
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اضراب
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bākhirati
“in the Hereafter”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱلضَّلَـٰلِ
waalāli
“and error”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْبَعِيدِ
aʿīdi
“far.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
34:9
Then, do not they see towards what (is) before them (is) before them and what (is) behind them of the heaven and the earth? If We will We (could) cause to swallow them We (could) cause to swallow them the earth or cause to fall upon them fragments from the sky. Indeed, in that surely, is a Sign for every slave who turns (to Allah).
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
“Then, do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَوْا
ya
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(is) before them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīh
“(is) before them”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
خَلْفَهُم
khalfa
“(is) behind them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
w-arḍi
“and the earth?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
نَّشَأْ
nasha
“We will”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
شرط
نَخْسِفْ
nakhsif
“We (could) cause to swallow them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مفعول به
بِهِمُ
bi
“We (could) cause to swallow them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نُسْقِطْ
nus'qiṭ
“cause to fall”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كِسَفًا
kisafan
“fragments”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚ
samāi
“the sky.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَةً
laāyatan
“surely, is a Sign”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
“for every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عَبْدٍ
ʿabdin
“slave”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّنِيبٍ
munībin
“who turns (to Allah).”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
34:10
And certainly, We gave Dawood from Us Bounty. "O mountains! Repeat praises with him, and the birds." And We made pliable for him [the] iron,
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ءَاتَيْنَا
ātay
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
دَاوُدَ
dāwūda
“Dawood”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
مِنَّا
min
“from Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَضْلًا ۖ
faḍlan
“Bounty.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَـٰجِبَالُ
yājibālu
“"O mountains!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
منادى
أَوِّبِى
awwib
“Repeat praises”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular (form II) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَعَهُ
maʿ
“with him,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَٱلطَّيْرَ ۖ
wṭayra
“and the birds."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَأَلَنَّا
wa-ala
“And We made pliable”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَدِيدَ
adīda
“[the] iron,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
34:11
That make full coats of mail and measure precisely [of] the links (of armor), and work righteousness. Indeed, I Am of what you do All-Seer.
أَنِ
ani
“That”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
ٱعْمَلْ
iʿ'mal
“make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
صلة
سَـٰبِغَـٰتٍ
sābighātin
“full coats of mail”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
صفة
وَقَدِّرْ
waqaddir
“and measure precisely”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
فِى
fī
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّرْدِ ۖ
sardi
“the links (of armor),”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَٱعْمَلُوا
wa-iʿ'ma
“and work”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
صَـٰلِحًا ۖ
ṣāliḥan
“righteousness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
إِنِّى
inn
“Indeed, I Am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“All-Seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
34:12
And to Sulaiman, the wind - its morning course (was) a month and its afternoon course (was) a month, and We caused to flow for him a spring (of) molten copper. And [of] the jinn who worked before him before him by the permission (of) his Lord. And whoever deviated among them from Our Command, We will make him taste of (the) punishment (of) the Blaze.
وَلِسُلَيْمَـٰنَ
walisulaymāna
“And to Sulaiman,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرِّيحَ
rīḥa
“the wind -”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
غُدُوُّهَا
ghuduwwu
“its morning course”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
شَهْرٌ
shahrun
“(was) a month”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَرَوَاحُهَا
warawāḥu
“and its afternoon course”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
شَهْرٌ ۖ
shahrun
“(was) a month,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَأَسَلْنَا
wa-asa
“and We caused to flow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَيْنَ
ʿayna
“a spring”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْقِطْرِ ۖ
iṭ'ri
“(of) molten copper.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And [of]”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجِنِّ
ini
“the jinn”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَعْمَلُ
yaʿmalu
“worked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بَيْنَ
bayna
“before him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْهِ
yaday
“before him”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by the permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِ ۖ
rabbi
“(of) his Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَزِغْ
yazigh
“deviated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مِنْهُمْ
min
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَنْ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِنَا
amri
“Our Command,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
نُذِقْهُ
nudhiq
“We will make him taste”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
“(the) punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلسَّعِيرِ
aʿīri
“(of) the Blaze.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
34:13
They worked for him what he willed of elevated chambers and statues and bowls like reservoirs and cooking-pots fixed. "Work, O family (of) Dawood! (in) gratitude." But few of My slaves (are) grateful.
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“They worked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“he willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّحَـٰرِيبَ
maḥārība
“elevated chambers”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَتَمَـٰثِيلَ
watamāthīla
“and statues”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَجِفَانٍ
wajifānin
“and bowls”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
كَٱلْجَوَابِ
kjawābi
“like reservoirs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
صفة مجرور
وَقُدُورٍ
waqudūrin
“and cooking-pots”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
رَّاسِيَـٰتٍ ۚ
rāsiyātin
“fixed.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
ٱعْمَلُوٓا
iʿ'ma
“"Work,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ءَالَ
āla
“O family”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
منادى
دَاوُدَ
dāwūda
“(of) Dawood!”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
شُكْرًا ۚ
shuk'ran
“(in) gratitude."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
وَقَلِيلٌ
waqalīlun
“But few”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِىَ
ʿibādi
“My slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلشَّكُورُ
shakūru
“(are) grateful.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
34:14
Then when We decreed for him the death, not indicated to them [on] his death except a creature (of) the earth eating his staff. But when he fell down, became clear (to) the jinn that if they had known the unseen, not they (would have) remained in the punishment humiliating.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قَضَيْنَا
qaḍa
“We decreed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“for him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَوْتَ
mawta
“the death,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
دَلَّهُمْ
dal
“indicated to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَوْتِهِٓ
mawtih
“his death”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
دَآبَّةُ
dābbatu
“a creature”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“(of) the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
تَأْكُلُ
takulu
“eating”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
حال
مِنسَأَتَهُ ۖ
minsa-at
“his staff.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
خَرَّ
kharra
“he fell down,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
تَبَيَّنَتِ
tabayyanati
“became clear”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱلْجِنُّ
jinu
“(to) the jinn”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر أن
لَّوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they had”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“known”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
ٱلْغَيْبَ
ghayba
“the unseen,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
لَبِثُوا
labit
“they (would have) remained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْمُهِينِ
muhīni
“humiliating.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
34:15
Certainly, (there) was for Saba in their dwelling place a sign: Two gardens on (the) right and (on the) left. "Eat from (the) provision (of) your Lord and be grateful to Him. A land good and a Lord Oft-Forgiving."
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كَانَ
kāna
“(there) was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
لِسَبَإٍ
lisaba-in
“for Saba”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَسْكَنِهِمْ
maskani
“their dwelling place”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ءَايَةٌ ۖ
āyatun
“a sign:”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم كان
جَنَّتَانِ
jannatāni
“Two gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
بدل
عَن
ʿan
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَمِينٍ
yamīnin
“(the) right”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَشِمَالٍ ۖ
washimālin
“and (on the) left.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
كُلُوا
kul
“"Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رِّزْقِ
riz'qi
“(the) provision”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَبِّكُمْ
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَٱشْكُرُوا
wa-ush'ku
“and be grateful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَهُ ۚ
l
“to Him.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَلْدَةٌ
baldatun
“A land”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
طَيِّبَةٌ
ṭayyibatun
“good”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَرَبٌّ
warabbun
“and a Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“Oft-Forgiving."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
34:16
But they turned away, so We sent upon them (the) flood (of) the dam, and We changed for them their two gardens (with) two gardens producing fruit producing fruit bitter, and tamarisks and (some)thing of lote trees few.
فَأَعْرَضُوا
fa-aʿra
“But they turned away,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فَأَرْسَلْنَا
fa-arsal
“so We sent”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيْلَ
sayla
“(the) flood”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْعَرِمِ
arimi
“(of) the dam,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive noun
مضاف إليه
وَبَدَّلْنَـٰهُم
wabadd
“and We changed for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِجَنَّتَيْهِمْ
bijannata
“their two gardens”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
جَنَّتَيْنِ
jannatayni
“(with) two gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
مفعول به
ذَوَاتَىْ
dhawātay
“producing fruit”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
صفة
أُكُلٍ
ukulin
“producing fruit”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
خَمْطٍ
khamṭin
“bitter,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَأَثْلٍ
wa-athlin
“and tamarisks”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَشَىْءٍ
washayin
“and (some)thing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سِدْرٍ
sid'rin
“lote trees”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَلِيلٍ
qalīlin
“few.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
34:17
That We recompensed them because they disbelieved. And not We recompense except the ungrateful.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
جَزَيْنَـٰهُم
jaza
“We recompensed them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا ۖ
kafa
“they disbelieved.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَهَلْ
wahal
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
نُجَـٰزِىٓ
nujāzī
“We recompense”
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) imperfect verb
استفهام
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْكَفُورَ
afūra
“the ungrateful.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
34:18
And We made between them and between the towns which We had blessed in it towns visible. And We determined between them the journey. "Travel between them (by) night and (by) day safely."
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَيْنَهُمْ
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَ
wabayna
“and between”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلْقُرَى
qurā
“the towns”
– definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
بَـٰرَكْنَا
bāra
“We had blessed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُرًى
quran
“towns”
Noun – genitive plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
ظَـٰهِرَةً
ẓāhiratan
“visible.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
وَقَدَّرْنَا
waqadda
“And We determined”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“between them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلسَّيْرَ ۖ
sayra
“the journey.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سِيرُوا
sīr
“"Travel”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“between them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَيَالِىَ
layāliya
“(by) night”
Noun – accusative plural noun
متعلق
وَأَيَّامًا
wa-ayyāman
“and (by) day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
ءَامِنِينَ
āminīna
“safely."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
34:19
But they said, "Our Lord lengthen (the distance) between our journeys." And they wronged themselves, so We made them narrations and We dispersed them (in) a total dispersion. Indeed, in that surely (are) Signs for everyone, patient (and) grateful.
فَقَالُوا
faqā
“But they said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“"Our Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
بَـٰعِدْ
bāʿid
“lengthen (the distance)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَسْفَارِنَا
asfāri
“our journeys."”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَظَلَمُوٓا
waẓala
“And they wronged”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusa
“themselves,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ
fajaʿa
“so We made them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَحَادِيثَ
aḥādītha
“narrations”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَمَزَّقْنَـٰهُمْ
wamazz
“and We dispersed them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
كُلَّ
kulla
“(in) a total”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
مُمَزَّقٍ ۚ
mumazzaqin
“dispersion.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
“for everyone,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
صَبَّارٍ
ṣabbārin
“patient”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
شَكُورٍ
shakūrin
“(and) grateful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
34:20
And certainly, found true about them Iblis his assumption, so they followed him except a group of the believers.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
صَدَّقَ
ṣaddaqa
“found true”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
تحقيق
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“about them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِبْلِيسُ
ib'līsu
“Iblis”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
ظَنَّهُ
ẓann
“his assumption,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَٱتَّبَعُوهُ
fa-ittaba
“so they followed him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
فَرِيقًا
farīqan
“a group”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
34:21
And not was for him over them any authority except that We (might) make evident who believes in the Hereafter from (one) who [he] about it (is) in doubt. And your Lord over all things (is) a Guardian.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُلْطَـٰنٍ
sul'ṭānin
“authority”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
لِنَعْلَمَ
linaʿlama
“that We (might) make evident”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
bākhirati
“in the Hereafter”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِمَّنْ
mimman
“from (one) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هُوَ
“[he]”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مِنْهَا
min
“about it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَكٍّۢ ۗ
shakkin
“doubt.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَرَبُّكَ
warabbu
“And your Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
حَفِيظٌ
ḥafīẓun
“(is) a Guardian.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
34:22
Say, "Call upon those whom you claim besides besides Allah." Not they possess (the) weight (of) an atom in the heavens and not in the earth and not for them in both of them any partnership, and not for Him from them any supporter.
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱدْعُوا
id'ʿ
“"Call upon”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
زَعَمْتُم
zaʿa
“you claim”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِّن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَمْلِكُونَ
yamlikū
“they possess”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِثْقَالَ
mith'qāla
“(the) weight”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ذَرَّةٍ
dharratin
“(of) an atom”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهِمَا
fī
“in both of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
شِرْكٍ
shir'kin
“partnership,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
لَهُ
l
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْهُم
min
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
ظَهِيرٍ
ẓahīrin
“supporter.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
34:23
And not benefits the intercession with Him except for (one) whom He permits for him. Until when fear is removed on their hearts, they will say, "What is that - your Lord has said?" your Lord has said?" They will say, "The truth." And He (is) the Most High, the Most Great.
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَنفَعُ
tanfaʿu
“benefits”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةُ
hafāʿatu
“the intercession”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
عِندَهُٓ
ʿind
“with Him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
لِمَنْ
liman
“for (one) whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَذِنَ
adhina
“He permits”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَهُ ۚ
l
“for him.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“Until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
فُزِّعَ
fuzziʿa
“fear is removed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
عَن
ʿan
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbi
“their hearts,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qāl
“they will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
مَاذَا
mādhā
“"What is that -”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“your Lord has said?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
رَبُّكُمْ ۖ
rabb
“your Lord has said?"”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qāl
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
ٱلْحَقَّ ۖ
aqa
“"The truth."”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْعَلِىُّ
aliyu
“(is) the Most High,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْكَبِيرُ
kabīru
“the Most Great.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
34:24
Say, "Who provides (for) you from the heavens and the earth?" Say, "Allah. And indeed, we or you (are) surely upon guidance or in error clear."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَن
man
“"Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَرْزُقُكُم
yarzuqu
“provides (for) you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
w-arḍi
“and the earth?"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“"Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَإِنَّآ
wa-inn
“And indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِيَّاكُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
لَعَلَىٰ
laʿalā
“(are) surely upon”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
هُدًى
hudan
“guidance”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
34:25
Say, "Not you will be asked about what sins we committed and not we will be asked about what you do."
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّا
lā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
تُسْـَٔلُونَ
tus'alū
“you will be asked”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
عَمَّآ
ʿammā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرَمْنَا
ajram
“sins we committed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
نُسْـَٔلُ
nus'alu
“we will be asked”
Verb – 1st person plural passive imperfect verb
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
34:26
Say, "Will gather us together our Lord, then He will judge between us in truth. And He (is) the Judge the All-Knowing."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَجْمَعُ
yajmaʿu
“"Will gather”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مفعول به
بَيْنَنَا
bayna
“us together”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
رَبُّنَا
rabb
“our Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَفْتَحُ
yaftaḥu
“He will judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
بَيْنَنَا
bayna
“between us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحَقِّ
biaqi
“in truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْفَتَّاحُ
fatāḥu
“(is) the Judge”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
ʿalīmu
“the All-Knowing."”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
34:27
Say, "Show me those whom you have joined with Him (as) partners. By no means! Nay, He (is) Allah the All-Mighty, the All-Wise."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَرُونِىَ
arūn
“"Show me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَلْحَقْتُم
alḥaq
“you have joined”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“with Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شُرَكَآءَ ۖ
shurakāa
“(as) partners.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
كَلَّا ۚ
kallā
“By no means!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
ردع
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
اضراب
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
ʿazīzu
“the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
بدل
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise."”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
34:28
And not We have sent you except comprehensively to mankind (as) a giver of glad tidings and (as) a warner. But most [the] people (do) not know.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ
arsalnā
“We have sent you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كَآفَّةً
kāffatan
“comprehensively”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
لِّلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“to mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
بَشِيرًا
bashīran
“(as) a giver of glad tidings”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
حال
وَنَذِيرًا
wanadhīran
“and (as) a warner.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“But”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“[the] people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
34:29
And they say, "When (is) this promise, if you are truthful?"
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَتَىٰ
matā
“"When”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
ٱلْوَعْدُ
waʿdu
“promise,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful?"”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
34:30
Say, "For you (is the) appointment (of) a Day, not you can postpone [of] it (for) an hour, and not (can) you precede (it)."
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّكُم
l
“"For you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّيعَادُ
mīʿādu
“(is the) appointment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“(of) a Day,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
تَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ
tastakhirū
“you can postpone”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَنْهُ
ʿa
“[of] it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَاعَةً
sāʿatan
“(for) an hour,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
متعلق
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَسْتَقْدِمُونَ
tastaqdimū
“(can) you precede (it)."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
34:31
And say those who disbelieve, "Never will we believe in this Quran and not in (that) which (was) before it." (was) before it." But if you (could) see when the wrongdoers will be made to stand before their Lord, will throw back some of them to others the word. Will say those who were oppressed to those who were arrogant, "If not (for) you certainly we (would) have been believers."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَن
lan
“"Never will”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
نُّؤْمِنَ
nu'mina
“we believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِهَـٰذَا
bihādhā
“in this”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ
qur'āni
“Quran”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
بِٱلَّذِى
bi-alladhī
“in (that) which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(was) before it."”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْهِ ۗ
yaday
“(was) before it."”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَرَىٰٓ
tarā
“you (could) see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
إِذِ
idhi
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
ālimūna
“the wrongdoers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
مَوْقُوفُونَ
mawqūfūna
“will be made to stand”
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
خبر
عِندَ
ʿinda
“before”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabb
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
يَرْجِعُ
yarjiʿu
“will throw back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“others”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ٱلْقَوْلَ
qawla
“the word.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“Will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
بدل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا
us'tuḍ'ʿi
“were oppressed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا
is'takba
“were arrogant,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَوْلَآ
lawlā
“"If not”
If-word – conditional particle
أَنتُمْ
“(for) you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَكُنَّا
laku
“certainly we (would) have been”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط اسم كان
مُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
34:32
Will say those who were arrogant to those who were oppressed, "Did we avert you from the guidance after when it had come to you? Nay, you were criminals."
قَالَ
qāla
“Will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا
is'takba
“were arrogant”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْتُضْعِفُوٓا
us'tuḍ'ʿi
“who were oppressed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
أَنَحْنُ
an
“"Did we”
Question word – interrogative particle
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
استفهام
صَدَدْنَـٰكُمْ
ṣada
“avert you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْهُدَىٰ
hudā
“the guidance”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
مضاف إليه
جَآءَكُم ۖ
jāa
“it had come to you?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
كُنتُم
kun
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اضراب اسم كان
مُّجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“criminals."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
34:33
And will say those who were oppressed to those who were arrogant, "Nay, (it was) a plot (by) night and (by) day when you were ordering us that we disbelieve in Allah and we set up for Him equals." But they will conceal the regret when they see the punishment. And We will put shackles on (the) necks (of) those who disbelieved. Will they be recompensed except (for) what they used to do?
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And will say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا
us'tuḍ'ʿi
“were oppressed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا
is'takba
“were arrogant,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَلْ
bal
“"Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مَكْرُ
makru
“(it was) a plot”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلَّيْلِ
layli
“(by) night”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
wnahāri
“and (by) day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تَأْمُرُونَنَآ
tamurūn
“you were ordering us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
نَّكْفُرَ
nakfura
“we disbelieve”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَنَجْعَلَ
wanajʿala
“and we set up”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
لَهُٓ
l
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَندَادًا ۚ
andādan
“equals."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَسَرُّوا
wa-asar
“But they will conceal”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلنَّدَامَةَ
adāmata
“the regret”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
رَأَوُا
ra-
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابَ
adhāba
“the punishment.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We will put”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْأَغْلَـٰلَ
aghlāla
“shackles”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فِىٓ
fī
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْنَاقِ
aʿnāqi
“(the) necks”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا ۚ
kafa
“disbelieved.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
هَلْ
hal
“Will”
Question word – interrogative particle
يُجْزَوْنَ
yuj'za
“they be recompensed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام نائب فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَا
mā
“(for) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
34:34
And not We sent to a town any warner but said its wealthy ones, "Indeed we, in what you have been sent with, (are) disbelievers."
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِى
fī
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“a town”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّذِيرٍ
nadhīrin
“warner”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُتْرَفُوهَآ
mut'rafū
“its wealthy ones,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِنَّا
inn
“"Indeed we,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
بِمَآ
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُرْسِلْتُم
ur'sil'
“you have been sent”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“with,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَـٰفِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“(are) disbelievers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
34:35
And they say, "We (have) more wealth and children, and not we will be punished."
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
نَحْنُ
“"We”
– 1st person plural object pronoun
مفعول به
أَكْثَرُ
aktharu
“(have) more”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
أَمْوَٰلًا
amwālan
“wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَوْلَـٰدًا
wa-awlādan
“and children,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نَحْنُ
“we”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِمُعَذَّبِينَ
bimuʿadhabīna
“will be punished."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) passive participle
خبر ما مجرور
34:36
Say, "Indeed, my Lord extends the provision for whom He wills and restricts, but most [the] people (do) not know."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
يَبْسُطُ
yabsuṭu
“extends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلرِّزْقَ
iz'qa
“the provision”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِمَن
liman
“for whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَقْدِرُ
wayaqdiru
“and restricts,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“[the] people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
34:37
And not your wealth and not your children [that] will bring you close to Us (in) position, but whoever believes and does righteousness, then those, for them (will be) reward two-fold for what they did, and they (will be) in the high dwellings secure.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَمْوَٰلُكُمْ
amwālu
“your wealth”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَوْلَـٰدُكُم
awlādu
“your children”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بِٱلَّتِى
bi-allatī
“[that]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُقَرِّبُكُمْ
tuqarrib
“will bring you close”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
عِندَنَا
ʿind
“to Us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
زُلْفَىٰٓ
zul'fā
“(in) position,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول مطلق
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَنْ
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
ءَامَنَ
āmana
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
وَعَمِلَ
waʿamila
“and does”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteousness,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
فَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَزَآءُ
jazāu
“(will be) reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلضِّعْفِ
iʿ'fi
“two-fold”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمِلُوا
ʿami
“they did,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَهُمْ
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فِى
fī
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغُرُفَـٰتِ
ghurufāti
“the high dwellings”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ءَامِنُونَ
āminūna
“secure.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
34:38
And those who strive against Our Verses (to) cause failure, those into the punishment (will be) brought.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يَسْعَوْنَ
yasʿa
“strive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Verses”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُعَـٰجِزِينَ
muʿājizīna
“(to) cause failure,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
حال
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
فِى
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مُحْضَرُونَ
muḥ'ḍarūna
“(will be) brought.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر
34:39
Say, "Indeed, my Lord extends the provision for whom He wills of His slaves and restricts for him. But what you spend of anything then He will compensate it and He (is the) Best (of) the Providers.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
يَبْسُطُ
yabsuṭu
“extends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلرِّزْقَ
iz'qa
“the provision”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِمَن
liman
“for whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ
ʿibādi
“His slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَقْدِرُ
wayaqdiru
“and restricts”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَهُ ۚ
l
“for him.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“But what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَنفَقْتُم
anfaq
“you spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“anything”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَهُوَ
fa
“then He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
يُخْلِفُهُ ۖ
yukh'lifu
“will compensate it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(is the) Best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ
āziqīna
“(of) the Providers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
34:40
And (the) Day He will gather them all, then He will say to the Angels, "Were these you "Were these you they were worshipping?"
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَحْشُرُهُمْ
yaḥshuru
“He will gather them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“He will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
li'malāikati
“to the Angels,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
أَهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
ahāulāi
“"Were these you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به استفهام
إِيَّاكُمْ
“"Were these you”
– 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
مفعول به
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر اسم كان
يَعْبُدُونَ
yaʿbudū
“worshipping?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
34:41
They will say, "Glory be to You! You (are) our Protector, not them. not them. Nay, they used (to) worship the jinn, most of them in them (were) believers."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
سُبْحَـٰنَكَ
sub'ḥānak
“"Glory be to You!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
أَنتَ
“You”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
وَلِيُّنَا
waliyy
“(are) our Protector,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“not them.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِم ۖ
dūni
“not them.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they used”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اضراب اسم كان
يَعْبُدُونَ
yaʿbudū
“(to) worship”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
ٱلْجِنَّ ۖ
ina
“the jinn,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَكْثَرُهُم
aktharu
“most of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
بِهِم
bi
“in them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّؤْمِنُونَ
mu'minūna
“(were) believers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
34:42
But today not possess power some of you on others to benefit and not to harm, and We will say to those who wronged, "Taste (the) punishment (of) the Fire which you used to [it] deny."
فَٱلْيَوْمَ
fyawma
“But today”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَمْلِكُ
yamliku
“possess power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بَعْضُكُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لِبَعْضٍ
libaʿḍin
“on others”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
نَّفْعًا
nafʿan
“to benefit”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ضَرًّا
ḍarran
“to harm,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَنَقُولُ
wanaqūlu
“and We will say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“who wronged,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ذُوقُوا
dhūq
“"Taste”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّارِ
nāri
“(of) the Fire”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
كُنتُم
kun
“you used”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
بِهَا
b
“to [it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُكَذِّبُونَ
tukadhibū
“deny."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
34:43
And when are recited to them Our Verses clear they say, "Not (is) this but a man who wishes to hinder you from what used (to) worship your forefathers." And they say, "Not (is) this except a lie invented." And said those who disbelieved about the truth when it came to them, "Not (is) this except a magic obvious."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“are recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتُنَا
āyātu
“Our Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
بَيِّنَـٰتٍ
bayyinātin
“clear”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
حال
قَالُوا
qāl
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
مَا
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
رَجُلٌ
rajulun
“a man”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“who wishes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صفة
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَصُدَّكُمْ
yaṣudd
“hinder you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانَ
kāna
“used”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يَعْبُدُ
yaʿbudu
“(to) worship”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
ءَابَآؤُكُمْ
ābāuk
“your forefathers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
إِفْكٌ
if'kun
“a lie”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّفْتَرًى ۚ
muf'taran
“invented."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) passive participle
صفة
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِلْحَقِّ
liḥaqqi
“about the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَآءَهُمْ
jāa
“it came to them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
إِنْ
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
سِحْرٌ
siḥ'run
“a magic”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“obvious."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
34:44
And not We (had) given them any Scriptures which they could study, and not We sent to them before you any warner.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُم
ātay
“We (had) given them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُتُبٍ
kutubin
“Scriptures”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
يَدْرُسُونَهَا ۖ
yadrusū
“which they could study,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
وَمَآ
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَرْسَلْنَآ
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayh
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَبْلَكَ
qablak
“before you”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّذِيرٍ
nadhīrin
“warner.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
34:45
And denied those who (were) before them (were) before them and not they have attained a tenth (of) what We (had) given them. But they denied My Messengers, so how was My rejection?
وَكَذَّبَ
wakadhaba
“And denied”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“(were) before them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ
qabli
“(were) before them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
بَلَغُوا
balag
“they have attained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِعْشَارَ
miʿ'shāra
“a tenth”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَآ
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ
ātay
“We (had) given them.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فَكَذَّبُوا
fakadha
“But they denied”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
رُسُلِى ۖ
rusul
“My Messengers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“so how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نَكِيرِ
nakīr
“My rejection?”
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
34:46
Say, "Only I advise you for one (thing), that you stand for Allah (in) pairs and (as) individuals, then reflect." Not (is in) your companion any madness. Not he (is) except a warner for you before before a punishment severe."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
أَعِظُكُم
aʿiẓu
“I advise you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِوَٰحِدَةٍ ۖ
biwāḥidatin
“for one (thing),”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
بدل
تَقُومُوا
taqū
“you stand”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَثْنَىٰ
mathnā
“(in) pairs”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
وَفُرَٰدَىٰ
wafurādā
“and (as) individuals,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَتَفَكَّرُوا ۚ
tatafakk
“reflect."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
بِصَاحِبِكُم
biṣāḥib
“(is in) your companion”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جِنَّةٍ ۚ
jinnatin
“madness.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
هُوَ
“he”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(is) except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّكُم
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“before”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَىْ
yaday
“before”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
عَذَابٍ
ʿadhābin
“a punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَدِيدٍ
shadīdin
“severe."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
34:47
Say, "Not I ask you for any payment, but it (is) for you. Not (is) my payment but from Allah. And He (is) over all things a Witness."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَا
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
سَأَلْتُكُم
sa-a
“I ask you”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجْرٍ
ajrin
“any payment,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَهُوَ
fa
“but it (is)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
لَكُمْ ۖ
l
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَجْرِىَ
ajriy
“(is) my payment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عَلَى
ʿalā
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَهِيدٌ
shahīdun
“a Witness."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
34:48
Say, "Indeed, my Lord projects the truth, (the) All-Knower (of) the unseen."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَقْذِفُ
yaqdhifu
“projects”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
بِٱلْحَقِّ
biaqi
“the truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَّـٰمُ
ʿallāmu
“(the) All-Knower”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
ٱلْغُيُوبِ
ghuyūbi
“(of) the unseen."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
34:49
Say, "Has come the truth and not (can) originate the falsehood and not repeat."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جَآءَ
jāa
“"Has come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“the truth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُبْدِئُ
yub'di-u
“(can) originate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْبَـٰطِلُ
āṭilu
“the falsehood”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُعِيدُ
yuʿīdu
“repeat."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
34:50
Say, "If I err, then only I will err against myself. But if I am guided, then it is by what reveals to me my Lord. Indeed, He (is) All-Hearer, Ever-Near."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِن
in
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
ضَلَلْتُ
ḍala
“I err,”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّمَآ
fa-innamā
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
أَضِلُّ
aḍillu
“I will err”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِى ۖ
nafs
“myself.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِنِ
wa-ini
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
ٱهْتَدَيْتُ
ih'taday
“I am guided,”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَبِمَا
fabimā
“then it is by what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُوحِىٓ
yūḥī
“reveals”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
إِلَىَّ
ilayy
“to me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّىٓ ۚ
rab
“my Lord.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearer,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
قَرِيبٌ
qarībun
“Ever-Near."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
34:51
And if you (could) see when they will be terrified but (there will be) no escape, and they will be seized from a place near.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَرَىٰٓ
tarā
“you (could) see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
فَزِعُوا
fazi
“they will be terrified”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“but (there will be) no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
فَوْتَ
fawta
“escape,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
وَأُخِذُوا
wa-ukhid
“and they will be seized”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّكَانٍ
makānin
“a place”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَرِيبٍ
qarībin
“near.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
34:52
And they will say, "We believe in it." But how for them (will be) the receiving from a place far off?
وَقَالُوٓا
waqā
“And they will say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ءَامَنَّا
āman
“"We believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“in it."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنَّىٰ
wa-annā
“But how”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
لَهُمُ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلتَّنَاوُشُ
tanāwushu
“(will be) the receiving”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (VI) verbal noun
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّكَانٍ
makānin
“a place”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَعِيدٍ
baʿīdin
“far off?”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
34:53
And certainly, they disbelieved in it before. before. And they utter conjectures about the unseen from a place far off.
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“they disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“in it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“before.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَيَقْذِفُونَ
wayaqdhifū
“And they utter conjectures”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِٱلْغَيْبِ
bghaybi
“about the unseen”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّكَانٍ
makānin
“a place”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَعِيدٍ
baʿīdin
“far off.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
34:54
And a barrier will be placed between them and between what they desire, as was done with their kind before. before. Indeed, they were in doubt disquieting.
وَحِيلَ
waḥīla
“And a barrier will be placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
بَيْنَهُمْ
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَ
wabayna
“and between”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
معطوف
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَشْتَهُونَ
yashtahū
“they desire,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فُعِلَ
fuʿila
“was done”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
بِأَشْيَاعِهِم
bi-ashyāʿih
“with their kind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“before.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۚ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kān
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَكٍّۢ
shakkin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّرِيبٍ
murībin
“disquieting.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
35. Fatir (The Originator)
35:1
All praises (be) to Allah, Originator (of) the heavens and the earth, (Who) makes the Angels messengers having wings having wings two or three or four. He increases in the creation what He wills. Indeed, Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
ٱلْحَمْدُ
-ḥamdu
“All praises”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(be) to Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَاطِرِ
fāṭiri
“Originator”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
صفة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
جَاعِلِ
jāʿili
“(Who) makes”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
صفة
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
alāikati
“the Angels”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رُسُلًا
rusulan
“messengers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
أُولِىٓ
ulī
“having wings”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
صفة
أَجْنِحَةٍ
ajniḥatin
“having wings”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّثْنَىٰ
mathnā
“two”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
وَثُلَـٰثَ
wathulātha
“or three”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
وَرُبَـٰعَ ۚ
warubāʿa
“or four.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
يَزِيدُ
yazīdu
“He increases”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَلْقِ
khalqi
“the creation”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
35:2
What Allah grants Allah grants to mankind of Mercy, then none (can) withhold it. And what He withholds, then none (can) release it thereafter. thereafter. And He (is) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
مَّا
mā
“What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَفْتَحِ
yaftaḥi
“Allah grants”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah grants”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“to mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّحْمَةٍ
raḥmatin
“Mercy,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“then none”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
مُمْسِكَ
mum'sika
“(can) withhold”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) active participle
اسم لا
لَهَا ۖ
l
“it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يُمْسِكْ
yum'sik
“He withholds,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فَلَا
falā
“then none”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
مُرْسِلَ
mur'sila
“(can) release”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) active participle
اسم لا
لَهُ
l
“it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنۢ
min
“thereafter.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ ۚ
baʿdih
“thereafter.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
35:3
O mankind! Remember (the) Favor (of) Allah upon you. Is (there) any creator other (than) Allah other (than) Allah who provides for you from the sky and the earth? (There is) no god but He. Then, how (are) you deluded?
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“mankind!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
ٱذْكُرُوا
udh'ku
“Remember”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
نِعْمَتَ
niʿ'mata
“(the) Favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ
ʿala
“upon you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَلْ
hal
“Is”
Question word – interrogative particle
مِنْ
min
“(there) any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَـٰلِقٍ
khāliqin
“creator”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مجرور
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“other (than) Allah”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“other (than) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَرْزُقُكُم
yarzuqu
“who provides for you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
w-arḍi
“and the earth?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
لَآ
lā
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
هُوَ ۖ
“He.”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
فَأَنَّىٰ
fa-annā
“Then, how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
تُؤْفَكُونَ
tu'fakū
“(are) you deluded?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام نائب فاعل
35:4
And if they deny you, then certainly were denied Messengers before you. before you. And to Allah return the matters.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يُكَذِّبُوكَ
yukadhibū
“they deny you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
كُذِّبَتْ
kudhibat
“were denied”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
تحقيق
رُسُلٌ
rusulun
“Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
مِّن
min
“before you.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ ۚ
qablik
“before you.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
تُرْجَعُ
tur'jaʿu
“return”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
ٱلْأُمُورُ
umūru
“the matters.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
35:5
O mankind! Indeed, (the) promise (of) Allah (is) true. So (let) not deceive you the life (of) the world, and (let) not deceive you about Allah the Deceiver.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“mankind!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“(the) promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَقٌّ ۖ
ḥaqqun
“(is) true.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
فَلَا
falā
“So (let) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ
taghurran
“deceive you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
نهي توكيد مفعول به
ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ
ḥayatu
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ
dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“and (let) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
يَغُرَّنَّكُم
yaghurran
“deceive you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
نهي توكيد مفعول به
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“about Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْغَرُورُ
gharūru
“the Deceiver.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
35:6
Indeed, the Shaitaan (is) to you an enemy, so take him (as) an enemy. Only he invites his party that they may be among (the) companions (of) the Blaze.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ
shayṭāna
“the Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
اسم إن
لَكُمْ
l
“(is) to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوٌّ
ʿaduwwun
“an enemy,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
فَٱتَّخِذُوهُ
fa-ittakhid
“so take him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَدُوًّا ۚ
ʿaduwwan
“(as) an enemy.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَدْعُوا
yadʿū
“he invites”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حِزْبَهُ
ḥiz'b
“his party”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِيَكُونُوا
liyakū
“that they may be”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة اسم يكون
مِنْ
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَصْحَـٰبِ
aṣḥābi
“(the) companions”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلسَّعِيرِ
aʿīri
“(of) the Blaze.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
35:7
Those who disbelieve, for them (will be) a punishment severe, and those who believe and do righteous deeds, for them (will be) forgiveness and a reward great.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(will be) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
شَدِيدٌ ۖ
shadīdun
“severe,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“who believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“righteous deeds,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّغْفِرَةٌ
maghfiratun
“(will be) forgiveness”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
وَأَجْرٌ
wa-ajrun
“and a reward”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
كَبِيرٌ
kabīrun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
35:8
Then is (he) who - is made fair-seeming to him (the) evil (of) his deed - so that he sees it (as) good? For indeed, Allah lets go astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. So (let) not go out your soul for them (in) regrets. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Knower of what they do.
أَفَمَن
afaman
“Then is (he) who -”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
“is made fair-seeming”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
صلة
لَهُ
l
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُوٓءُ
sūu
“(the) evil”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
عَمَلِهِ
ʿamali
“(of) his deed -”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَرَءَاهُ
faraā
“so that he sees it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
حَسَنًا ۖ
ḥasanan
“(as) good?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“For indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُضِلُّ
yuḍillu
“lets go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَهْدِى
wayahdī
“and guides”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۖ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فَلَا
falā
“So (let) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَذْهَبْ
tadhhab
“go out”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نهي
نَفْسُكَ
nafsuk
“your soul”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَسَرَٰتٍ ۚ
ḥasarātin
“(in) regrets.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَصْنَعُونَ
yaṣnaʿū
“they do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
35:9
And Allah (is) the One Who sends the winds so that they raise (the) clouds, and We drive them to a land dead and We revive therewith the earth after its death. Thus (will be) the Resurrection.
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَرْسَلَ
arsala
“sends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
ٱلرِّيَـٰحَ
iyāḥa
“the winds”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
فَتُثِيرُ
fatuthīru
“so that they raise”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
حال
سَحَابًا
saḥāban
“(the) clouds,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَسُقْنَـٰهُ
fasuq'
“and We drive them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَلَدٍ
baladin
“a land”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّيِّتٍ
mayyitin
“dead”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَأَحْيَيْنَا
fa-aḥyay
“and We revive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“therewith”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
مَوْتِهَا ۚ
mawti
“its death.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلنُّشُورُ
nushūru
“(will be) the Resurrection.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
35:10
Whoever [is] desires [is] desires the honor, then for Allah (is) the Honor all. To Him ascends the words good, and the deed righteous raises it. But those who plot the evil, for them (is) a punishment severe, and (the) plotting (of) those - it (will) perish.
مَن
man
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَانَ
kāna
“[is] desires”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“[is] desires”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر كان
ٱلْعِزَّةَ
izata
“the honor,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَلِلَّـهِ
falillahi
“then for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعِزَّةُ
izatu
“(is) the Honor”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
جَمِيعًا ۚ
jamīʿan
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“To Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَصْعَدُ
yaṣʿadu
“ascends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْكَلِمُ
alimu
“the words”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلطَّيِّبُ
ayibu
“good,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
وَٱلْعَمَلُ
wʿamalu
“and the deed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلصَّـٰلِحُ
āliḥu
“righteous”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
صفة
يَرْفَعُهُ ۚ
yarfaʿu
“raises it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يَمْكُرُونَ
yamkurū
“plot”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ
ayiāti
“the evil,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
صفة
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
شَدِيدٌ ۖ
shadīdun
“severe,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَمَكْرُ
wamakru
“and (the) plotting”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“(of) those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
هُوَ
“it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
يَبُورُ
yabūru
“(will) perish.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
35:11
And Allah created you from dust, then from a semen-drop; then He made you pairs. And not conceives any female and not gives birth except with His knowledge. And not is granted life any aged person and not is lessened from his life but (is) in a Register. Indeed, that for Allah (is) easy.
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
خَلَقَكُم
khalaq
“created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تُرَابٍ
turābin
“dust,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُّطْفَةٍ
nuṭ'fatin
“a semen-drop;”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَعَلَكُمْ
jaʿa
“He made you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
أَزْوَٰجًا ۚ
azwājan
“pairs.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَحْمِلُ
taḥmilu
“conceives”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
أُنثَىٰ
unthā
“female”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
تَضَعُ
taḍaʿu
“gives birth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِعِلْمِهِ ۚ
biʿil'mi
“with His knowledge.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُعَمَّرُ
yuʿammaru
“is granted life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
مُّعَمَّرٍ
muʿammarin
“aged person”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُنقَصُ
yunqaṣu
“is lessened”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
عُمُرِهِٓ
ʿumurih
“his life”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَـٰبٍ ۚ
kitābin
“a Register.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
عَلَى
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
يَسِيرٌ
yasīrun
“(is) easy.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
35:12
And not are alike the two seas. This (is) fresh, sweet, pleasant its drink, and this salty (and) bitter. And from each you eat meat fresh and you extract ornaments you wear them, and you see the ships in it, cleaving, so that you may seek of His Bounty, and that you may be grateful.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَوِى
yastawī
“are alike”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْبَحْرَانِ
baḥrāni
“the two seas.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
عَذْبٌ
ʿadhbun
“(is) fresh,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فُرَاتٌ
furātun
“sweet,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
سَآئِغٌ
sāighun
“pleasant”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
بدل
شَرَابُهُ
sharābu
“its drink,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَهَـٰذَا
wahādhā
“and this”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
مِلْحٌ
mil'ḥun
“salty”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أُجَاجٌ ۖ
ujājun
“(and) bitter.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
وَمِن
wamin
“And from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلٍّۢ
kullin
“each”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
تَأْكُلُونَ
takulū
“you eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَحْمًا
laḥman
“meat”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
طَرِيًّا
ṭariyyan
“fresh”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَتَسْتَخْرِجُونَ
watastakhrijū
“and you extract”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
حِلْيَةً
ḥil'yatan
“ornaments”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَلْبَسُونَهَا ۖ
talbasū
“you wear them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
وَتَرَى
watarā
“and you see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْفُلْكَ
ful'ka
“the ships”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِيهِ
fīh
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَوَاخِرَ
mawākhira
“cleaving,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
لِتَبْتَغُوا
litabtag
“so that you may seek”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ
faḍlih
“His Bounty,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَعَلَّكُمْ
walaʿal
“and that you may”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurū
“be grateful.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
35:13
He causes to enter the night in (to) the day and He causes to enter the day in (to) the night, and He has subjected the sun and the moon each running for a term appointed. That (is) Allah, your Lord, for Him (is) the Dominion. And those whom you invoke besides Him, besides Him, not they possess even (as much as) the membrane of a date-seed.
يُولِجُ
yūliju
“He causes to enter”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلَّيْلَ
layla
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in (to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّهَارِ
ahāri
“the day”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيُولِجُ
wayūliju
“and He causes to enter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلنَّهَارَ
ahāra
“the day”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in (to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ
layli
“the night,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَسَخَّرَ
wasakhara
“and He has subjected”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ٱلشَّمْسَ
shamsa
“the sun”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْقَمَرَ
waamara
“and the moon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
كُلٌّ
kullun
“each”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَجْرِى
yajrī
“running”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
لِأَجَلٍ
li-ajalin
“for a term”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مُّسَمًّى ۚ
musamman
“appointed.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
ذَٰلِكُمُ
dhālikumu
“That (is)”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
رَبُّكُمْ
rabb
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
لَهُ
l
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمُلْكُ ۚ
mul'ku
“(is) the Dominion.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿū
“you invoke”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Him,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūni
“besides Him,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَمْلِكُونَ
yamlikū
“they possess”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“even”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قِطْمِيرٍ
qiṭ'mīrin
“(as much as) the membrane of a date-seed.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
35:14
If you invoke them not they hear your call; and if they heard, not they (would) respond to you. And (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection they will deny your association. And none can inform you like (the) All-Aware.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَدْعُوهُمْ
tadʿ
“you invoke them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَسْمَعُوا
yasma
“they hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
دُعَآءَكُمْ
duʿāa
“your call;”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
سَمِعُوا
sami
“they heard,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
ٱسْتَجَابُوا
is'tajā
“they (would) respond”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لَكُمْ ۖ
l
“to you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (on the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
يَكْفُرُونَ
yakfurū
“they will deny”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِشِرْكِكُمْ ۚ
bishir'k
“your association.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And none”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُنَبِّئُكَ
yunabbi-uk
“can inform you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِثْلُ
mith'lu
“like”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
خَبِيرٍ
khabīrin
“(the) All-Aware.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
35:15
O mankind! You (are) those in need of Allah, while Allah, He (is) Free of need the Praiseworthy.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلنَّاسُ
nāsu
“mankind!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
أَنتُمُ
“You”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ٱلْفُقَرَآءُ
fuqarāu
“(are) those in need”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
إِلَى
ilā
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“while Allah,”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Name – nominative proper noun
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْغَنِىُّ
haniyu
“(is) Free of need”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْحَمِيدُ
ḥamīdu
“the Praiseworthy.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
35:16
If He wills, He (can) do away with you and bring in a creation new.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَشَأْ
yasha
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
يُذْهِبْكُمْ
yudh'hib
“He (can) do away with you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَيَأْتِ
wayati
“and bring”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
بِخَلْقٍ
bikhalqin
“in a creation”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
جَدِيدٍ
jadīdin
“new.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
35:17
And not that (is) on Allah difficult.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم ما
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
بِعَزِيزٍ
biʿazīzin
“difficult.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
35:18
And not will bear bearer of burdens burden (of) another. And if calls a heavily laden to (carry) its load, not will be carried of it anything even if he be near of kin. near of kin. Only you can warn those who fear their Lord - unseen and establish the prayer. And whoever purifies himself, then only he purifies for his own self. And to Allah (is) the destination.
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَزِرُ
taziru
“will bear”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
وَازِرَةٌ
wāziratun
“bearer of burdens”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
فاعل
وِزْرَ
wiz'ra
“burden”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أُخْرَىٰ ۚ
ukh'rā
“(of) another.”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَدْعُ
tadʿu
“calls”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
شرط
مُثْقَلَةٌ
muth'qalatun
“a heavily laden”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (IV) passive participle
صفة
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِمْلِهَا
ḥim'l
“(carry) its load,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُحْمَلْ
yuḥ'mal
“will be carried”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
مِنْهُ
min
“of it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَىْءٌ
shayon
“anything”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“he be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ذَا
dhā
“near of kin.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
قُرْبَىٰٓ ۗ
qur'bā
“near of kin.”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
تُنذِرُ
tundhiru
“you can warn”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَخْشَوْنَ
yakhsha
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّهُم
rab
“their Lord -”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِٱلْغَيْبِ
bghaybi
“unseen”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَقَامُوا
wa-aqā
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ ۚ
alata
“the prayer.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تَزَكَّىٰ
tazakkā
“purifies himself,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
يَتَزَكَّىٰ
yatazakkā
“he purifies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
لِنَفْسِهِ ۚ
linafsih
“for his own self.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“And to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ٱلْمَصِيرُ
maṣīru
“(is) the destination.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative noun
35:19
And not equal (are) the blind and the seeing,
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَوِى
yastawī
“equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
aʿmā
“(are) the blind”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَٱلْبَصِيرُ
wbaṣīru
“and the seeing,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
35:20
And not the darkness[es] and not [the] light,
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتُ
ẓulumātu
“the darkness[es]”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ٱلنُّورُ
nūru
“[the] light,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
35:21
And not the shade and not the heat,
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
ٱلظِّلُّ
ẓilu
“the shade”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ٱلْحَرُورُ
ḥarūru
“the heat,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
35:22
And not equal (are) the living and not the dead. Indeed, Allah causes to hear whom He wills, and not you can make hear (those) who (are) in the graves.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَوِى
yastawī
“equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْأَحْيَآءُ
-aḥyāu
“(are) the living”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
ٱلْأَمْوَٰتُ ۚ
amwātu
“the dead.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُسْمِعُ
yus'miʿu
“causes to hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۖ
yashāu
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَآ
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَنتَ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
بِمُسْمِعٍ
bimus'miʿin
“can make hear”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
مَّن
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقُبُورِ
qubūri
“the graves.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
35:23
Not you (are) but a warner.
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَنتَ
“you (are)”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
35:24
Indeed, We [We] have sent you with the truth, (as) a bearer of glad tidings and (as) a warner. And not (was) any nation but had passed within it a warner.
إِنَّآ
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ
arsalnā
“[We] have sent you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْحَقِّ
biaqi
“with the truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
حال مجرور
بَشِيرًا
bashīran
“(as) a bearer of glad tidings”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
حال
وَنَذِيرًا ۚ
wanadhīran
“and (as) a warner.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَإِن
wa-in
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مِّنْ
min
“(was) any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
خَلَا
khalā
“had passed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
فِيهَا
fī
“within it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
35:25
And if they deny you, then certainly, denied those who (were) before them. (were) before them. Came to them their Messengers with clear signs and with Scriptures and with the Book [the] enlightening.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يُكَذِّبُوكَ
yukadhibū
“they deny you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then certainly,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“(were) before them.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ
qabli
“(were) before them.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
جَآءَتْهُمْ
jāat
“Came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال مفعول به
رُسُلُهُم
rusulu
“their Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ
biayināti
“with clear signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَبِٱلزُّبُرِ
wab-zuburi
“and with Scriptures”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف مجرور
وَبِٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
wabitābi
“and with the Book”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف مجرور
ٱلْمُنِيرِ
munīri
“[the] enlightening.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
35:26
Then I seized those who disbelieved, and how was My rejection!
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَخَذْتُ
akhadh
“I seized”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا ۖ
kafa
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“and how”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نَكِيرِ
nakīr
“My rejection!”
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
35:27
Do not you see that Allah sends down from the sky water, then We bring forth therewith fruits (of) various [their] colors? And in the mountains (are) tracts, white and red (of) various [their] colors, and intensely black. and intensely black.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر إن
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً
māan
“water,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَأَخْرَجْنَا
fa-akhraj
“then We bring forth”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“therewith”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثَمَرَٰتٍ
thamarātin
“fruits”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّخْتَلِفًا
mukh'talifan
“(of) various”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
أَلْوَٰنُهَا ۚ
alwānu
“[their] colors?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجِبَالِ
ibāli
“the mountains”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
جُدَدٌۢ
judadun
“(are) tracts,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
بِيضٌ
bīḍun
“white”
Adjective – nominative plural indefinite adjective
صفة
وَحُمْرٌ
waḥum'run
“and red”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّخْتَلِفٌ
mukh'talifun
“(of) various”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
أَلْوَٰنُهَا
alwānu
“[their] colors,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَغَرَابِيبُ
wagharābību
“and intensely black.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
سُودٌ
sūdun
“and intensely black.”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural indefinite adjective
توكيد
35:28
And among men and moving creatures and the cattle (are) various [their] colors likewise. Only fear Allah among His slaves those who have knowledge. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Mighty, Oft-Forgiving.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“men”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَٱلدَّوَآبِّ
wdawābi
“and moving creatures”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ
w-anʿāmi
“and the cattle”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
مُخْتَلِفٌ
mukh'talifun
“(are) various”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
أَلْوَٰنُهُ
alwānu
“[their] colors”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ ۗ
kadhālika
“likewise.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَخْشَى
yakhshā
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ
ʿibādi
“His slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْعُلَمَـٰٓؤُا ۗ
ʿulamāu
“those who have knowledge.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر إن
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“Oft-Forgiving.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
35:29
Indeed, those who recite (the) Book (of) Allah, and establish the prayer and spend out of what We have provided them, secretly and openly, hope (for) a commerce - never it will perish.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَتْلُونَ
yatlū
“recite”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كِتَـٰبَ
kitāba
“(the) Book”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَقَامُوا
wa-aqā
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَأَنفَقُوا
wa-anfa
“and spend”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“out of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ
raza
“We have provided them,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
سِرًّا
sirran
“secretly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَعَلَانِيَةً
waʿalāniyatan
“and openly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
يَرْجُونَ
yarjū
“hope”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
تِجَـٰرَةً
tijāratan
“(for) a commerce -”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
تَبُورَ
tabūra
“it will perish.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
35:30
That He may give them in full their rewards and increase for them of His Bounty. Indeed, He (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Appreciative.
لِيُوَفِّيَهُمْ
liyuwaffi
“That He may give them in full”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
أُجُورَهُمْ
ujūra
“their rewards”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيَزِيدَهُم
wayazīd
“and increase for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِٓ ۚ
faḍlih
“His Bounty.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
شَكُورٌ
shakūrun
“Most Appreciative.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
35:31
And (that) which We have revealed to you of the Book, it (is) the truth confirming what (was) before it. before it. Indeed, Allah of His slaves surely, (is) All-Aware, All-Seer.
وَٱلَّذِىٓ
wa-alladhī
“And (that) which”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
أَوْحَيْنَآ
awḥay
“We have revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“the Book,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
هُوَ
“it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْحَقُّ
ḥaqu
“(is) the truth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مُصَدِّقًا
muṣaddiqan
“confirming”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
حال
لِّمَا
limā
“what (was)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“before it.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْهِ ۗ
yaday
“before it.”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بِعِبَادِهِ
biʿibādi
“of His slaves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَخَبِيرٌۢ
lakhabīrun
“surely, (is) All-Aware,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“All-Seer.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
35:32
Then We caused to inherit the Book those whom We have chosen of Our slaves; and among them (is he) who wrongs himself, and among them (is he who is) moderate, and among them (is he who is) foremost in good deeds by permission (of) Allah. That is the Bounty the great.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَوْرَثْنَا
awrath
“We caused to inherit”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
itāba
“the Book”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱصْطَفَيْنَا
iṣ'ṭafay
“We have chosen”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِنَا ۖ
ʿibād
“Our slaves;”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَمِنْهُمْ
fami
“and among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ظَالِمٌ
ẓālimun
“(is he) who wrongs”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
لِّنَفْسِهِ
linafsih
“himself,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمِنْهُم
wami
“and among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّقْتَصِدٌ
muq'taṣidun
“(is he who is) moderate,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
وَمِنْهُمْ
wami
“and among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَابِقٌۢ
sābiqun
“(is he who is) foremost”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
بِٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ
bkhayrāti
“in good deeds”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
هُوَ
“is”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْفَضْلُ
faḍlu
“the Bounty”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْكَبِيرُ
kabīru
“the great.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
35:33
Gardens (of) Eternity, they will enter them. They will be adorned therein with bracelets of gold and pearls, and their garments therein (will be of) silk.
جَنَّـٰتُ
jannātu
“Gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
بدل
عَدْنٍ
ʿadnin
“(of) Eternity,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَدْخُلُونَهَا
yadkhulū
“they will enter them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
يُحَلَّوْنَ
yuḥall
“They will be adorned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
حال نائب فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَسَاوِرَ
asāwira
“bracelets”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَهَبٍ
dhahabin
“gold”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلُؤْلُؤًا ۖ
walu'lu-an
“and pearls,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلِبَاسُهُمْ
walibās
“and their garments”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَرِيرٌ
ḥarīrun
“(will be of) silk.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
35:34
And they (will) say, "All praises (be) to Allah the One Who (has) removed from us the sorrow. Indeed, our Lord (is) surely Oft-Forgiving, Most Appreciative,
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they (will) say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْحَمْدُ
ḥamdu
“"All praises”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(be) to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
أَذْهَبَ
adhhaba
“(has) removed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
عَنَّا
ʿan
“from us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَزَنَ ۖ
azana
“the sorrow.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“our Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَغَفُورٌ
laghafūrun
“(is) surely Oft-Forgiving,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
شَكُورٌ
shakūrun
“Most Appreciative,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
35:35
The One Who has settled us (in) a Home (of) Eternity (out) of His Bounty. Not touches us therein any fatigue and not touches therein weariness."
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“The One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَحَلَّنَا
aḥall
“has settled us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
دَارَ
dāra
“(in) a Home”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُقَامَةِ
muqāmati
“(of) Eternity”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine (IV) passive participle
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“(out) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ
faḍlih
“His Bounty.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يَمَسُّنَا
yamass
“touches us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَصَبٌ
naṣabun
“any fatigue”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَمَسُّنَا
yamass
“touches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لُغُوبٌ
lughūbun
“weariness."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
35:36
And those who disbelieve, for them (will be the) Fire (of) Hell. Not is decreed for them that they die, and not will be lightened for them of its torment. Thus We recompense every ungrateful one.
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَارُ
nāru
“(will be the) Fire”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يُقْضَىٰ
yuq'ḍā
“is decreed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَيَمُوتُوا
fayamū
“that they die,”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
سببية جواب فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُخَفَّفُ
yukhaffafu
“will be lightened”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
نفي
عَنْهُم
ʿa
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِهَا ۚ
ʿadhāb
“its torment.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“We recompense”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
كَفُورٍ
kafūrin
“ungrateful one.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
35:37
And they will cry therein, "Our Lord! Bring us out; we will do righteous (deeds) other than (that) which we used (to) do." Did not We give you life long enough that (would) receive admonition therein whoever receives admonition? And came to you the warner. So taste, then not (is) for the wrongdoers any helper.
وَهُمْ
w
“And they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَصْطَرِخُونَ
yaṣṭarikhū
“will cry”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبَّنَآ
rabb
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَخْرِجْنَا
akhrij'
“Bring us out;”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
نَعْمَلْ
naʿmal
“we will do”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
جواب أمر
صَـٰلِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous (deeds)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“other than”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(that) which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كُنَّا
ku
“we used”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
نَعْمَلُ ۚ
naʿmalu
“(to) do."”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر كان
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به زائد استفهام
نُعَمِّرْكُم
nuʿammir
“We give you life long enough”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مَّا
mā
“that”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَتَذَكَّرُ
yatadhakkaru
“(would) receive admonition”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
صلة
فِيهِ
fīh
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
تَذَكَّرَ
tadhakkara
“receives admonition?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
وَجَآءَكُمُ
wajā
“And came to you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلنَّذِيرُ ۖ
nadhīru
“the warner.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
فَذُوقُوا
fadhū
“So taste,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
liẓẓālimīna
“(is) for the wrongdoers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
نَّصِيرٍ
naṣīrin
“helper.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
35:38
Indeed, Allah (is the) Knower (of the) unseen (of) the heavens and the earth. Indeed, He (is the) All-Knower of what (is) in the breasts. of what (is) in the breasts.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَـٰلِمُ
ʿālimu
“(is the) Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر إن
غَيْبِ
ghaybi
“(of the) unseen”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
w-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is the) All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِذَاتِ
bidhāti
“of what (is) in the breasts.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلصُّدُورِ
ṣudūri
“of what (is) in the breasts.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
35:39
He (is) the One Who made you successors in the earth. And whoever disbelieves, then upon him (is) his disbelief. And not increase the disbelievers their disbelief near their Lord, except (in) hatred; and not increase the disbelievers their disbelief except (in) loss.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
جَعَلَكُمْ
jaʿa
“made you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
خَلَـٰٓئِفَ
khalāifa
“successors”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
arḍi
“the earth.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَمَن
faman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَفَرَ
kafara
“disbelieves,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
فَعَلَيْهِ
faʿalay
“then upon him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُفْرُهُ ۖ
kuf'ru
“(is) his disbelief.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَزِيدُ
yazīdu
“increase”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
كُفْرُهُمْ
kuf'ru
“their disbelief”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabb
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَقْتًا ۖ
maqtan
“(in) hatred;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَزِيدُ
yazīdu
“increase”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
كُفْرُهُمْ
kuf'ru
“their disbelief”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
خَسَارًا
khasāran
“(in) loss.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
35:40
Say, "Have you seen your partners those whom you call besides besides Allah?" Show Me what they have created from the earth, or for them (is) a share in the heavens. Or have We given them a Book so they (are) on a clear proof therefrom? Nay, not promise the wrongdoers some of them (to) others except delusion.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَرَءَيْتُمْ
ara-ay
“"Have you seen”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
شُرَكَآءَكُمُ
shurakāa
“your partners”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿū
“you call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah?"”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَرُونِى
arū
“Show Me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
بدل فاعل مفعول به
مَاذَا
mādhā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
خَلَقُوا
khala
“they have created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شِرْكٌ
shir'kun
“(is) a share”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ
ātay
“have We given them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
كِتَـٰبًا
kitāban
“a Book”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَهُمْ
f
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(are) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيِّنَتٍ
bayyinatin
“a clear proof”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْهُ ۚ
min
“therefrom?”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
إِن
in
“not”
Negation – negative particle
اضراب
يَعِدُ
yaʿidu
“promise”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ
ālimūna
“the wrongdoers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
بَعْضُهُم
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
بَعْضًا
baʿḍan
“(to) others”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
غُرُورًا
ghurūran
“delusion.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
35:41
Indeed, Allah upholds the heavens and the earth, lest they cease. And if they should cease, not can uphold them any one after Him. after Him. Indeed, He is Most Forbearing, Oft-Forgiving.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُمْسِكُ
yum'siku
“upholds”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
تَزُولَا ۚ
tazūl
“they cease.”
Verb – 2nd person dual imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
زَالَتَآ
zāla
“they should cease,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِنْ
in
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
أَمْسَكَهُمَا
amsaka
“can uphold them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“one”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنۢ
min
“after Him.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِٓ ۚ
baʿdih
“after Him.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
حَلِيمًا
ḥalīman
“Most Forbearing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
35:42
And they swore by Allah (the) strongest (of) their oaths that if came to them a warner, surely, they would be more guided than any (of) the nations. But when came to them a warner, not it increased them but (in) aversion,
وَأَقْسَمُوا
wa-aqsa
“And they swore”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِٱللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“by Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
جَهْدَ
jahda
“(the) strongest”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
أَيْمَـٰنِهِمْ
aymānih
“(of) their oaths”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَئِن
la-in
“that if”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد مفعول به
جَآءَهُمْ
jāa
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
لَّيَكُونُنَّ
layakūnunna
“surely, they would be”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
أَهْدَىٰ
ahdā
“more guided”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر يكون
مِنْ
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِحْدَى
iḥ'dā
“any”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلْأُمَمِ ۖ
umami
“(of) the nations.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَهُمْ
jāa
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مَّا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
زَادَهُمْ
zāda
“it increased them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
نُفُورًا
nufūran
“(in) aversion,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
35:43
(Due to) arrogance in the land and plotting (of) the evil; but not encompasses the plot (of) the evil except its own people. Then do they wait except (the) way (of) the former (people)? But never you will find in (the) way (of) Allah any change, and never you will find in (the) way (of) Allah any alteration.
ٱسْتِكْبَارًا
is'tik'bāran
“(Due to) arrogance”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (X) verbal noun
بدل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَكْرَ
wamakra
“and plotting”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلسَّيِّئِ ۚ
ayi-i
“(of) the evil;”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَحِيقُ
yaḥīqu
“encompasses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْمَكْرُ
makru
“the plot”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلسَّيِّئُ
sayi-u
“(of) the evil”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِأَهْلِهِ ۚ
bi-ahlih
“its own people.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَهَلْ
fahal
“Then do”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurū
“they wait”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
سُنَّتَ
sunnata
“(the) way”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۚ
awalīna
“(of) the former (people)?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
فَلَن
falan
“But never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَجِدَ
tajida
“you will find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِسُنَّتِ
lisunnati
“in (the) way”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تَبْدِيلًا ۖ
tabdīlan
“any change,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول به
وَلَن
walan
“and never”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَجِدَ
tajida
“you will find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِسُنَّتِ
lisunnati
“in (the) way”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تَحْوِيلًا
taḥwīlan
“any alteration.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول به
35:44
Have they not traveled in the land and seen how was (the) end (of) those who (were) before them? (were) before them? And they were stronger than them (in) power. But not is Allah that can escape (from) Him any thing in the heavens and not in the earth. Indeed, He is All-Knower, All-Powerful.
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Have they not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَسِيرُوا
yasī
“traveled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَيَنظُرُوا
fayanẓu
“and seen”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“(were) before them?”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ
qabli
“(were) before them?”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكَانُوٓا
wakā
“And they were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال اسم كان
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
“stronger”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
مِنْهُمْ
min
“than them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُوَّةً ۚ
quwwatan
“(in) power.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَمَا
wamā
“But not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
لِيُعْجِزَهُ
liyuʿ'jiz
“that can escape (from) Him”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر كان صلة مفعول به
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ
arḍi
“the earth.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knower,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
قَدِيرًا
qadīran
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
35:45
And if Allah (were to) punish Allah (were to) punish the people for what they have earned, not He would leave on its back any creature. But He gives them respite till a term appointed. And when comes their term, then indeed, Allah is of His slaves All-Seer.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يُؤَاخِذُ
yuākhidhu
“Allah (were to) punish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah (were to) punish”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلنَّاسَ
nāsa
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبُوا
kasa
“they have earned,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَرَكَ
taraka
“He would leave”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظَهْرِهَا
ẓahri
“its back”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَآبَّةٍ
dābbatin
“creature.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“But”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ
yu-akhiru
“He gives them respite”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استدراك مفعول به
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“till”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسَمًّى ۖ
musamman
“appointed.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
جَآءَ
jāa
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَجَلُهُمْ
ajalu
“their term,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
بِعِبَادِهِ
biʿibādi
“of His slaves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
بَصِيرًۢا
baṣīran
“All-Seer.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
36. Ya-Sin
36:1
Ya Seen.
يسٓ
ya-seen
“Ya Seen.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
36:2
By the Quran the Wise.
وَٱلْقُرْءَانِ
w-qur'āni
“By the Quran”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحَكِيمِ
akīmi
“the Wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
36:3
Indeed, you (are) among the Messengers,
إِنَّكَ
inna
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمِنَ
lamina
“(are) among”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
mur'salīna
“the Messengers,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
36:4
On a Path Straight.
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“On”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“a Path”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“Straight.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
36:5
A revelation (of) the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful,
تَنزِيلَ
tanzīla
“A revelation”
Noun – accusative masculine (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
azīzi
“(of) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
ٱلرَّحِيمِ
aḥīmi
“the Most Merciful,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
36:6
That you may warn a people not were warned their forefathers, so they (are) heedless.
لِتُنذِرَ
litundhira
“That you may warn”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّآ
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
أُنذِرَ
undhira
“were warned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
نفي
ءَابَآؤُهُمْ
ābāuh
“their forefathers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
فَهُمْ
f
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
غَـٰفِلُونَ
ghāfilūna
“(are) heedless.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
36:7
Certainly, (has) proved true the word upon most of them so they (do) not believe.
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
“(has) proved true”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلْقَوْلُ
qawlu
“the word”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَكْثَرِهِمْ
aktharih
“most of them”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَهُمْ
f
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
36:8
Indeed, We [We] have placed on their necks iron collars, and they (are up) to the chins, so they (are with) heads raised up.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“[We] have placed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
فِىٓ
fī
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْنَـٰقِهِمْ
aʿnāqih
“their necks”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَغْلَـٰلًا
aghlālan
“iron collars,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَهِىَ
fa
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
إِلَى
ilā
“(are up) to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَذْقَانِ
adhqāni
“the chins,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
فَهُم
f
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مُّقْمَحُونَ
muq'maḥūna
“(are with) heads raised up.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر
36:9
And We have made before them before them before them a barrier and behind them and behind them a barrier. and We covered them, so they (do) not see.
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We have made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“before them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِ
bayni
“before them”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīh
“before them”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
سَدًّا
saddan
“a barrier”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمِنْ
wamin
“and behind them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
خَلْفِهِمْ
khalfi
“and behind them”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سَدًّا
saddan
“a barrier.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَأَغْشَيْنَـٰهُمْ
fa-aghshay
“and We covered them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فَهُمْ
f
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُبْصِرُونَ
yub'ṣirū
“see.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
36:10
And it (is) same to them whether you warn them or (do) not warn them, not they will believe.
وَسَوَآءٌ
wasawāon
“And it (is) same”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَأَنذَرْتَهُمْ
a-andhar
“whether you warn them”
Either-or word – prefixed equalization particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تسوية فاعل مفعول به
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَمْ
lam
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
تُنذِرْهُمْ
tundhir
“warn them,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“they will believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
36:11
Only you (can) warn (him) who follows the Reminder and fears the Most Gracious in the unseen. So give him glad tidings of forgiveness and a reward noble.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
تُنذِرُ
tundhiru
“you (can) warn”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
مَنِ
mani
“(him) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱتَّبَعَ
ittabaʿa
“follows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
ٱلذِّكْرَ
hik'ra
“the Reminder”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
وَخَشِىَ
wakhashiya
“and fears”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنَ
aḥmāna
“the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْغَيْبِ ۖ
bghaybi
“in the unseen.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَبَشِّرْهُ
fabashir
“So give him glad tidings”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَغْفِرَةٍ
bimaghfiratin
“of forgiveness”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَجْرٍ
wa-ajrin
“and a reward”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
كَرِيمٍ
karīmin
“noble.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
36:12
Indeed, We [We] [We] give life (to) the dead and We record what they have sent before and their footprints, and every thing We have enumerated it in a Register clear.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
نَحْنُ
“[We]”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
توكيد
نُحْىِ
nuḥ'yī
“[We] give life”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ
mawtā
“(to) the dead”
– definite article
Noun – nominative plural noun
مفعول به
وَنَكْتُبُ
wanaktubu
“and We record”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
قَدَّمُوا
qadda
“they have sent before”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَءَاثَـٰرَهُمْ ۚ
waāthār
“and their footprints,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَكُلَّ
wakulla
“and every”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَحْصَيْنَـٰهُ
aḥṣayn
“We have enumerated it”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِمَامٍ
imāmin
“a Register”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
36:13
And set forth to them an example (of the) companions (of) the city, when came to it the Messengers,
وَٱضْرِبْ
wa-iḍ'rib
“And set forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَهُم
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّثَلًا
mathalan
“an example”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَصْحَـٰبَ
aṣḥāba
“(of the) companions”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
بدل
ٱلْقَرْيَةِ
aryati
“(of) the city,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
جَآءَهَا
jāa
“came to it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ
mur'salūna
“the Messengers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
فاعل
36:14
When We sent to them two (Messengers) but they denied both of them, so We strengthened them with a third, and they said, "Indeed, We to you (are) Messengers."
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
أَرْسَلْنَآ
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
إِلَيْهِمُ
ilayh
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱثْنَيْنِ
ith'nayni
“two (Messengers)”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
فَكَذَّبُوهُمَا
fakadha
“but they denied both of them,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَعَزَّزْنَا
faʿazza
“so We strengthened them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِثَالِثٍ
bithālithin
“with a third,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَالُوٓا
faqā
“and they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنَّآ
inn
“"Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
إِلَيْكُم
ilay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّرْسَلُونَ
mur'salūna
“(are) Messengers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر إن
36:15
They said, "Not you (are) but human beings like us, and not has revealed the Most Gracious any thing. Not you (are) but lying."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَآ
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(are) but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بَشَرٌ
basharun
“human beings”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّثْلُنَا
mith'lu
“like us,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
وَمَآ
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
نفي
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
raḥmānu
“the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“thing.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(are) but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
خبر
تَكْذِبُونَ
takdhibū
“lying."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
36:16
They said, "Our Lord, knows that we to you (are) surely Messengers,
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبُّنَا
rabb
“"Our Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
إِنَّآ
inn
“that we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
إِلَيْكُمْ
ilay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمُرْسَلُونَ
lamur'salūna
“(are) surely Messengers,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
36:17
And not (is) on us except the conveyance clear."
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
عَلَيْنَآ
ʿala
“(is) on us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ
alāghu
“the conveyance”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْمُبِينُ
mubīnu
“clear."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
36:18
They said, "Indeed, we [we] see an evil omen from you. If not you desist, surely, we will stone you, and surely will touch you from us a punishment painful."
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنَّا
inn
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
تَطَيَّرْنَا
taṭayya
“[we] see an evil omen”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
بِكُمْ ۖ
b
“from you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَئِن
la-in
“If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَنتَهُوا
tanta
“you desist,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لَنَرْجُمَنَّكُمْ
lanarjumann
“surely, we will stone you,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد مفعول به
وَلَيَمَسَّنَّكُم
walayamassa
“and surely will touch you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد معطوف توكيد مفعول به
مِّنَّا
min
“from us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
36:19
They said, "Your evil omen (be) with you! Is it because you are admonished? Nay, you (are) a people transgressing."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
طَـٰٓئِرُكُم
ṭāiru
“"Your evil omen”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَّعَكُمْ ۚ
maʿ
“(be) with you!”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَئِن
a-in
“Is it because”
Question word – interrogative particle
If-word – conditional particle
استفهام
ذُكِّرْتُم ۚ
dhukkir
“you are admonished?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّسْرِفُونَ
mus'rifūna
“transgressing."”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
36:20
And came from (the) farthest end (of) the city a man running. He said, "O my People! Follow the Messengers.
وَجَآءَ
wajāa
“And came”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَقْصَا
aqṣā
“(the) farthest end”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ
adīnati
“(of) the city”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
رَجُلٌ
rajulun
“a man”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
يَسْعَىٰ
yasʿā
“running.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my People!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱتَّبِعُوا
ittabi
“Follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
mur'salīna
“the Messengers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مفعول به
36:21
Follow (those) who (do) not ask (of) you any payment, and they (are) rightly guided.
ٱتَّبِعُوا
ittabi
“Follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
بدل فاعل
مَن
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَّا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَسْـَٔلُكُمْ
yasalu
“ask (of) you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
أَجْرًا
ajran
“any payment,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَهُم
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
مُّهْتَدُونَ
muh'tadūna
“(are) rightly guided.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر
36:22
And what (is) for me (that) not I worship the One Who created me and to Whom you will be returned?
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
لِىَ
li
“(is) for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَآ
lā
“(that) not”
Negation – negative particle
أَعْبُدُ
aʿbudu
“I worship”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مفعول به
فَطَرَنِى
faṭar
“created me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَإِلَيْهِ
wa-ilayh
“and to Whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿū
“you will be returned?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
36:23
Should I take besides Him besides Him gods? If intends for me the Most Gracious any harm not will avail [from] me their intercession (in) anything, and not they (can) save me.
ءَأَتَّخِذُ
a-attakhidhu
“Should I take”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
استفهام
مِن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِٓ
dūni
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ءَالِهَةً
ālihatan
“gods?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يُرِدْنِ
yurid'
“intends for me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
raḥmānu
“the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
بِضُرٍّۢ
biḍurrin
“any harm”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تُغْنِ
tugh'ni
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
عَنِّى
ʿan
“[from] me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَفَـٰعَتُهُمْ
shafāʿat
“their intercession”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“(in) anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُنقِذُونِ
yunqidhū
“they (can) save me.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
36:24
Indeed, I then surely would be in an error clear.
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
إِذًا
idhan
“then”
Answer word – answer particle
خبر إن
لَّفِى
lafī
“surely would be in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“an error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
36:25
Indeed, I [I] have believed in your Lord, so listen to me."
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
ءَامَنتُ
āman
“[I] have believed”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
بِرَبِّكُمْ
birab
“in your Lord,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱسْمَعُونِ
fa-is'maʿ
“so listen to me."”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
36:26
It was said, "Enter Paradise." He said, "I wish my people knew
قِيلَ
qīla
“It was said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱدْخُلِ
ud'khuli
“"Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
نائب فاعل
ٱلْجَنَّةَ ۖ
anata
“Paradise."”
– definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰلَيْتَ
yālayta
“"I wish”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
قَوْمِى
qawm
“my people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“knew”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر ليت فاعل
36:27
Of how has forgiven me my Lord and placed me among the honored ones."
بِمَا
bimā
“Of how”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَفَرَ
ghafara
“has forgiven”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لِى
l
“me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَجَعَلَنِى
wajaʿal
“and placed me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُكْرَمِينَ
muk'ramīna
“the honored ones."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
36:28
And not We sent down upon his people after him after him any host from the heaven, and not were We (to) send down.
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَنزَلْنَا
anzal
“We sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ
qawmih
“his people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِنۢ
min
“after him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ
baʿdih
“after him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جُندٍ
jundin
“host”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the heaven,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كُنَّا
ku
“were We”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
مُنزِلِينَ
munzilīna
“(to) send down.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
36:29
Not it was but a shout one then behold! They (were) extinguished.
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَتْ
kānat
“it was”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
صَيْحَةً
ṣayḥatan
“a shout”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَٰحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“one”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“then behold!”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Surprise word – surprise particle
هُمْ
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
خَـٰمِدُونَ
khāmidūna
“(were) extinguished.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
36:30
Alas for the servants! Not came to them any Messenger but they did mock at him. mock at him.
يَـٰحَسْرَةً
yāḥasratan
“Alas”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
منادى
عَلَى
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعِبَادِ ۚ
ibādi
“the servants!”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَأْتِيهِم
yatīh
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
رَّسُولٍ
rasūlin
“Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كَانُوا
kān
“they did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال اسم كان
بِهِ
bi
“mock at him.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
yastahziū
“mock at him.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
36:31
Do not they see how many We destroyed before them of the generations? That they to them will not return. will not return.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَرَوْا
ya
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
كَمْ
kam
“how many”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlak
“We destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
قَبْلَهُم
qabla
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْقُرُونِ
qurūni
“the generations?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
أَنَّهُمْ
anna
“That they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayh
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“will not return.”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿū
“will not return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
36:32
And surely all then together, before Us (will be) brought.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And surely”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كُلٌّ
kullun
“all”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لَّمَّا
lammā
“then”
Time word – time adverb
جَمِيعٌ
jamīʿun
“together,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد
لَّدَيْنَا
lada
“before Us”
Place word – location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مُحْضَرُونَ
muḥ'ḍarūna
“(will be) brought.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر
36:33
And a Sign for them (is) the earth dead. We give it life and We bring forth from it grain, and from it they eat.
وَءَايَةٌ
waāyatun
“And a Sign”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّهُمُ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَرْضُ
arḍu
“(is) the earth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱلْمَيْتَةُ
maytatu
“dead.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
أَحْيَيْنَـٰهَا
aḥyayn
“We give it life”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
حال فاعل مفعول به
وَأَخْرَجْنَا
wa-akhraj
“and We bring forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنْهَا
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَبًّا
ḥabban
“grain,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَمِنْهُ
famin
“and from it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَأْكُلُونَ
yakulū
“they eat.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
36:34
And We placed therein gardens of date-palms and grapevines, and We caused to gush forth in it of the springs,
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّـٰتٍ
jannātin
“gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّخِيلٍ
nakhīlin
“date-palms”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَأَعْنَـٰبٍ
wa-aʿnābin
“and grapevines,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
وَفَجَّرْنَا
wafajja
“and We caused to gush forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعُيُونِ
ʿuyūni
“the springs,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
36:35
That they may eat of its fruit. And not made it their hands. So will not they be grateful?
لِيَأْكُلُوا
liyakul
“That they may eat”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ثَمَرِهِ
thamari
“its fruit.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
عَمِلَتْهُ
ʿamila
“made it”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
أَيْدِيهِمْ ۖ
aydīh
“their hands.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَفَلَا
afalā
“So will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَشْكُرُونَ
yashkurū
“they be grateful?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
36:36
Glory be (to) the One Who created (in) pairs all of what grows the earth and of themselves, and of what not they know.
سُبْحَـٰنَ
sub'ḥāna
“Glory be”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(to) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْأَزْوَٰجَ
azwāja
“(in) pairs”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
كُلَّهَا
kull
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُنۢبِتُ
tunbitu
“grows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْأَرْضُ
arḍu
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
وَمِنْ
wamin
“and of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusih
“themselves,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمِمَّا
wamimmā
“and of what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“they know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
36:37
And a Sign for them (is) the night. We withdraw from it the day. Then behold! They (are) those in darkness.
وَءَايَةٌ
waāyatun
“And a Sign”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
لَّهُمُ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّيْلُ
laylu
“(is) the night.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نَسْلَخُ
naslakhu
“We withdraw”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
حال
مِنْهُ
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلنَّهَارَ
ahāra
“the day.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then behold!”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
هُم
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
مُّظْلِمُونَ
muẓ'limūna
“(are) those in darkness.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
36:38
And the sun runs to a term appointed for it. That (is the) Decree (of) the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing.
وَٱلشَّمْسُ
w-shamsu
“And the sun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“runs”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر
لِمُسْتَقَرٍّۢ
limus'taqarrin
“to a term appointed”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (X) passive participle
متعلق مجرور
لَّهَا ۚ
l
“for it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
تَقْدِيرُ
taqdīru
“(is the) Decree”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
خبر
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
azīzi
“(of) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَلِيمِ
alīmi
“the All-Knowing.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
36:39
And the moon - We have ordained for it phases until, it returns like the date stalk, the old.
وَٱلْقَمَرَ
waamara
“And the moon -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
قَدَّرْنَـٰهُ
qadda
“We have ordained for it”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مَنَازِلَ
manāzila
“phases”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَادَ
ʿāda
“it returns”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مجرور
كَٱلْعُرْجُونِ
kʿur'jūni
“like the date stalk,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْقَدِيمِ
adīmi
“the old.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
36:40
Not the sun is permitted for it - that it overtakes the moon, and not the night (can) outstrip the day, but all in an orbit they are floating.
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
ٱلشَّمْسُ
shamsu
“the sun”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نفي
يَنۢبَغِى
yanbaghī
“is permitted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) imperfect verb
خبر
لَهَآ
l
“for it -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تُدْرِكَ
tud'rika
“it overtakes”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱلْقَمَرَ
amara
“the moon,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
ٱلَّيْلُ
laylu
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نفي
سَابِقُ
sābiqu
“(can) outstrip”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
ٱلنَّهَارِ ۚ
ahāri
“the day,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَكُلٌّ
wakullun
“but all”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَلَكٍ
falakin
“an orbit”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَسْبَحُونَ
yasbaḥū
“they are floating.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
36:41
And a Sign for them (is) that We carried their offspring in the ship laden.
وَءَايَةٌ
waāyatun
“And a Sign”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر أن
لَّهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنَّا
ann
“(is) that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
حَمَلْنَا
ḥama
“We carried”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ
dhurriyya
“their offspring”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْفُلْكِ
ful'ki
“the ship”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْمَشْحُونِ
mashḥūni
“laden.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
صفة
36:42
And We created for them from (the) likes of it what they ride.
وَخَلَقْنَا
wakhala
“And We created”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِّثْلِهِ
mith'lih
“(the) likes of it”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَرْكَبُونَ
yarkabū
“they ride.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
36:43
And if We will, We could drown them; then not (would be) a responder to a cry for them, and not they would be saved,
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
نَّشَأْ
nasha
“We will,”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
شرط
نُغْرِقْهُمْ
nugh'riq
“We could drown them;”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
صَرِيخَ
ṣarīkha
“(would be) a responder to a cry”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
لَهُمْ
l
“for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُنقَذُونَ
yunqadhū
“would be saved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
36:44
Except (by) Mercy from Us and provision for a time.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“(by) Mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مستثني
مِّنَّا
min
“from Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَتَـٰعًا
wamatāʿan
“and provision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
“a time.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
36:45
And when it is said to them, "Fear what (is) before you (is) before you and what (is) behind you so that you may receive mercy."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
لَهُمُ
l
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱتَّقُوا
itta
“"Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(is) before you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَيْدِيكُمْ
aydīk
“(is) before you”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
خَلْفَكُمْ
khalfa
“(is) behind you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صلة مضاف إليه
لَعَلَّكُمْ
laʿal
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُرْحَمُونَ
tur'ḥamū
“receive mercy."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر لعل نائب فاعل
36:46
And not comes to them of a Sign from (the) Signs (of) their Lord, but they from it turn away.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَأْتِيهِم
tatīh
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
ءَايَةٍ
āyatin
“a Sign”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“(the) Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabb
“(of) their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
عَنْهَا
ʿa
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُعْرِضِينَ
muʿ'riḍīna
“turn away.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
36:47
And when it is said to them, "Spend from what (has) provided you Allah." Said those who disbelieved to those who believed, "Should we feed whom if Allah willed - Allah willed - He would have fed him?" Not (are) you except in an error clear.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
لَهُمْ
l
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنفِقُوا
anfi
“"Spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقَكُمُ
raza
“(has) provided you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah."”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَامَنُوٓا
āman
“believed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنُطْعِمُ
anuṭ'ʿimu
“"Should we feed”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
مفعول به استفهام
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَّوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
صلة
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“Allah willed -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah willed -”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَطْعَمَهُٓ
aṭʿama
“He would have fed him?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَنتُمْ
“(are) you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“an error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
36:48
And they say, "When (is) this promise, if you are truthful?"
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَتَىٰ
matā
“"When (is)”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
ٱلْوَعْدُ
waʿdu
“promise,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful?"”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
36:49
Not they await except a shout one, it will seize them while they are disputing.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurū
“they await”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
صَيْحَةً
ṣayḥatan
“a shout”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٰحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“one,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
تَأْخُذُهُمْ
takhudhu
“it will seize them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَخِصِّمُونَ
yakhiṣṣim
“are disputing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
36:50
Then not they will be able (to) make a will, and not to their people they (can) return.
فَلَا
falā
“Then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿū
“they will be able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
تَوْصِيَةً
tawṣiyatan
“(to) make a will,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول به
وَلَآ
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهِمْ
ahlih
“their people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿū
“they (can) return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
36:51
And will be blown [in] the trumpet, and behold! They from the graves to their Lord [they] will hasten.
وَنُفِخَ
wanufikha
“And will be blown”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فِى
fī
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصُّورِ
ṣūri
“the trumpet,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“and behold!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
هُم
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ
ajdāthi
“the graves”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabb
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَنسِلُونَ
yansil
“[they] will hasten.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
36:52
They [will] say, "O woe to us! Who has raised us from our sleeping place?" "This (is) what (had) promised the Most Gracious, and told (the) truth the Messengers."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They [will] say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَـٰوَيْلَنَا
yāwayl
“"O woe to us!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
مَنۢ
man
“Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بَعَثَنَا
baʿath
“has raised us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّرْقَدِنَا ۜ ۗ
marqad
“our sleeping place?"”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This (is)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
وَعَدَ
waʿada
“(had) promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ
raḥmānu
“the Most Gracious,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَصَدَقَ
waṣadaqa
“and told (the) truth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ
mur'salūna
“the Messengers."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
فاعل
36:53
Not it will be but a shout single, so behold! They all before Us (will be) brought.
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَتْ
kānat
“it will be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
صَيْحَةً
ṣayḥatan
“a shout”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَٰحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“single,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“so behold!”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
هُمْ
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
جَمِيعٌ
jamīʿun
“all”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّدَيْنَا
lada
“before Us”
Place word – location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مُحْضَرُونَ
muḥ'ḍarūna
“(will be) brought.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
36:54
So this Day not will be wronged a soul (in) anything and not you will be recompensed except (for) what you used (to) do.
فَٱلْيَوْمَ
fyawma
“So this Day”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تُظْلَمُ
tuẓ'lamu
“will be wronged”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسٌ
nafsun
“a soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“(in) anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تُجْزَوْنَ
tuj'za
“you will be recompensed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَا
mā
“(for) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
36:55
Indeed, (the) companions (of) Paradise this Day [in] will be occupied (in) amusement,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَصْحَـٰبَ
aṣḥāba
“(the) companions”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم إن
ٱلْجَنَّةِ
anati
“(of) Paradise”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْيَوْمَ
yawma
“this Day”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
فِى
fī
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شُغُلٍ
shughulin
“will be occupied”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَـٰكِهُونَ
fākihūna
“(in) amusement,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
36:56
They and their spouses in shades, on [the] couches reclining.
هُمْ
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
وَأَزْوَٰجُهُمْ
wa-azwāju
“and their spouses”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظِلَـٰلٍ
ẓilālin
“shades,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ
arāiki
“[the] couches”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مُتَّكِـُٔونَ
muttakiūna
“reclining.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر
36:57
For them therein (are) fruits, and for them (is) whatever they call for.
لَهُمْ
l
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَـٰكِهَةٌ
fākihatun
“(are) fruits,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
وَلَهُم
wal
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“(is) whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَدَّعُونَ
yaddaʿ
“they call for.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
36:58
"Peace." A word from a Lord Most Merciful.
سَلَـٰمٌ
salāmun
“"Peace."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“A word”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبٍّۢ
rabbin
“a Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
رَّحِيمٍ
raḥīmin
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
36:59
"But stand apart today O criminals! O criminals!
وَٱمْتَـٰزُوا
wa-im'tā
“"But stand apart”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْيَوْمَ
yawma
“today”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
أَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O criminals!”
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ
muj'rimūna
“O criminals!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
36:60
Did not I enjoin upon you O Children of Adam! O Children of Adam! That (do) not worship the Shaitaan, indeed, he (is) for you an enemy clear,
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
أَعْهَدْ
aʿhad
“I enjoin”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَيْكُمْ
ilay
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَـٰبَنِىٓ
yābanī
“O Children of Adam!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
منادى
ءَادَمَ
ādama
“O Children of Adam!”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“That”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
لَّا
lā
“(do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تفسير
تَعْبُدُوا
taʿbu
“worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ ۖ
shayṭāna
“the Shaitaan,”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّهُ
inna
“indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَكُمْ
l
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوٌّ
ʿaduwwun
“an enemy”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
36:61
And that you worship Me? This (is) a Path Straight.
وَأَنِ
wa-ani
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
معطوف
ٱعْبُدُونِى ۚ
uʿ'bud
“you worship Me?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صِرَٰطٌ
ṣirāṭun
“(is) a Path”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّسْتَقِيمٌ
mus'taqīmun
“Straight.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
36:62
And indeed, he led astray from you a multitude great. Then did not you use reason?
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَضَلَّ
aḍalla
“he led astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
تحقيق
مِنكُمْ
mi
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جِبِلًّا
jibillan
“a multitude”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَثِيرًا ۖ
kathīran
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
“Then did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَكُونُوا
takū
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilū
“use reason?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
36:63
This (is) (the) Hell which you were promised.
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“This (is)”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
جَهَنَّمُ
jahannamu
“(the) Hell”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تُوعَدُونَ
tūʿadū
“promised.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر كان نائب فاعل
36:64
Burn therein today because you used to disbelieve."
ٱصْلَوْهَا
iṣ'la
“Burn therein”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْيَوْمَ
yawma
“today”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَكْفُرُونَ
takfurū
“disbelieve."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
36:65
This Day We will seal [on] their mouths, and will speak to Us their hands, and will bear witness their feet about what they used to earn.
ٱلْيَوْمَ
yawma
“This Day”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نَخْتِمُ
nakhtimu
“We will seal”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ
afwāhih
“their mouths,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَتُكَلِّمُنَآ
watukallim
“and will speak to Us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīh
“their hands,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَتَشْهَدُ
watashhadu
“and will bear witness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
أَرْجُلُهُم
arjuluh
“their feet”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“about what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibū
“earn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
36:66
And if We willed, We (would have) surely obliterated [over] their eyes, then they (would) race (to find) the path, then how (could) they see?
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
نَشَآءُ
nashāu
“We willed,”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
شرط
لَطَمَسْنَا
laṭama
“We (would have) surely obliterated”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“[over]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْيُنِهِمْ
aʿyunih
“their eyes,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَٱسْتَبَقُوا
fa-is'taba
“then they (would) race”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصِّرَٰطَ
irāṭa
“(to find) the path,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَأَنَّىٰ
fa-annā
“then how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
يُبْصِرُونَ
yub'ṣirū
“(could) they see?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
36:67
And if We willed surely, We (would have) transformed them in their places then not they would have been able to proceed and not return.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
نَشَآءُ
nashāu
“We willed”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
شرط
لَمَسَخْنَـٰهُمْ
lamasak
“surely, We (would have) transformed them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَكَانَتِهِمْ
makānati
“their places”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
ٱسْتَطَـٰعُوا
is'taṭā
“they would have been able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مُضِيًّا
muḍiyyan
“to proceed”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿū
“return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
36:68
And (he) whom We grant him long life, We reverse him in the creation. Then will not they use intellect?
وَمَن
waman
“And (he) whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نُّعَمِّرْهُ
nuʿammir
“We grant him long life,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
نُنَكِّسْهُ
nunakkis
“We reverse him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَلْقِ ۖ
khalqi
“the creation.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilū
“they use intellect?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
36:69
And not We taught him [the] poetry, and not it is befitting for him. Not it (is) except a Reminder and a Quran clear,
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
عَلَّمْنَـٰهُ
ʿalla
“We taught him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
ٱلشِّعْرَ
hiʿ'ra
“[the] poetry,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَنۢبَغِى
yanbaghī
“it is befitting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) imperfect verb
نفي
لَهُٓ ۚ
l
“for him.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
هُوَ
“it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(is) except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ذِكْرٌ
dhik'run
“a Reminder”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
خبر
وَقُرْءَانٌ
waqur'ānun
“and a Quran”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative masculine indefinite proper noun
معطوف
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
36:70
To warn (him) who is alive and may be proved true the Word against the disbelievers.
لِّيُنذِرَ
liyundhira
“To warn”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
مَن
man
“(him) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
حَيًّا
ḥayyan
“alive”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَيَحِقَّ
wayaḥiqqa
“and may be proved true”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْقَوْلُ
qawlu
“the Word”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
36:71
Do not they see that We [We] created for them from what have made Our hands, cattle, then they [for them] (are the) owners?
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَوْا
ya
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّا
ann
“that We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
خَلَقْنَا
khala
“[We] created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمِلَتْ
ʿamilat
“have made”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْدِينَآ
aydī
“Our hands,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَنْعَـٰمًا
anʿāman
“cattle,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَهُمْ
f
“then they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَهَا
l
“[for them]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَـٰلِكُونَ
mālikūna
“(are the) owners?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
36:72
And We have tamed them for them, so some of them - they ride them, and some of them they eat.
وَذَلَّلْنَـٰهَا
wadhalla
“And We have tamed them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
لَهُمْ
l
“for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَمِنْهَا
famin
“so some of them -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَكُوبُهُمْ
rakūbu
“they ride them,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَمِنْهَا
wamin
“and some of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَأْكُلُونَ
yakulū
“they eat.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
36:73
And for them therein (are) benefits and drinks, so (will) not they give thanks?
وَلَهُمْ
wal
“And for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَنَـٰفِعُ
manāfiʿu
“(are) benefits”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
وَمَشَارِبُ ۖ
wamashāribu
“and drinks,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
أَفَلَا
afalā
“so (will) not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَشْكُرُونَ
yashkurū
“they give thanks?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
36:74
But they have taken besides besides Allah gods, that they may be helped.
وَٱتَّخَذُوا
wa-ittakha
“But they have taken”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ءَالِهَةً
ālihatan
“gods,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّعَلَّهُمْ
laʿal
“that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يُنصَرُونَ
yunṣarū
“be helped.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر لعل نائب فاعل
36:75
Not they are able to help them, but they - for them (are) hosts (who will) be brought.
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿū
“they are able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
نَصْرَهُمْ
naṣra
“to help them,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَهُمْ
w
“but they -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جُندٌ
jundun
“(are) hosts”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّحْضَرُونَ
muḥ'ḍarūna
“(who will) be brought.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
36:76
So (let) not grieve you their speech. Indeed, We [We] know what they conceal and what they declare.
فَلَا
falā
“So (let) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
يَحْزُنكَ
yaḥzunk
“grieve you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
قَوْلُهُمْ ۘ
qawlu
“their speech.”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
نَعْلَمُ
naʿlamu
“[We] know”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر إن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُسِرُّونَ
yusirr
“they conceal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يُعْلِنُونَ
yuʿ'linū
“they declare.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
36:77
Does not see [the] man that We [We] created him from a semen-drop Then behold! He (is) an opponent clear.
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Does not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَ
yara
“see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
insānu
“[the] man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَنَّا
ann
“that We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
خَلَقْنَـٰهُ
khalaq
“[We] created him”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُّطْفَةٍ
nuṭ'fatin
“a semen-drop”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then behold!”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
فجاءة
خَصِيمٌ
khaṣīmun
“(is) an opponent”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
36:78
And he sets forth for Us an example and forgets his (own) creation. He says, "Who will give life (to) the bones while they (are) decomposed?"
وَضَرَبَ
waḍaraba
“And he sets forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَنَا
l
“for Us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَثَلًا
mathalan
“an example”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَنَسِىَ
wanasiya
“and forgets”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خَلْقَهُ ۖ
khalqa
“his (own) creation.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَن
man
“"Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُحْىِ
yuḥ'yī
“will give life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْعِظَـٰمَ
iẓāma
“(to) the bones”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَهِىَ
wa
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
حال
رَمِيمٌ
ramīmun
“(are) decomposed?"”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
36:79
Say, "He will give them life Who produced them (the) first time; and He (is) of every creation All-Knower."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يُحْيِيهَا
yuḥ'yī
“"He will give them life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
ٱلَّذِىٓ
alladhī
“Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
فاعل
أَنشَأَهَآ
ansha-a
“produced them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“(the) first”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
مَرَّةٍ ۖ
marratin
“time;”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“(is) of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
خَلْقٍ
khalqin
“creation”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knower."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
36:80
The One Who made for you from the tree [the] green - fire, and behold! You from it ignite.
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“The One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَكُم
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّجَرِ
hajari
“the tree”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَخْضَرِ
akhḍari
“[the] green -”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
نَارًا
nāran
“fire,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَإِذَآ
fa-idhā
“and behold!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
أَنتُم
“You”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
مِّنْهُ
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُوقِدُونَ
tūqidū
“ignite.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
36:81
Is it not (He) Who created the heavens and the earth Able to [that] create (the) like of them. Yes, indeed! and He (is) the Supreme Creator, the All-Knower.
أَوَلَيْسَ
awalaysa
“Is it not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
زائد استفهام
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(He) Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
اسم ليس
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
بِقَـٰدِرٍ
biqādirin
“Able”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ليس مجرور
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
يَخْلُقَ
yakhluqa
“create”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِثْلَهُم ۚ
mith'l
“(the) like of them.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَلَىٰ
balā
“Yes, indeed!”
Answer word – answer particle
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْخَلَّـٰقُ
halāqu
“(is) the Supreme Creator,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
ʿalīmu
“the All-Knower.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
36:82
Only His Command when He intends a thing that He says to it, "Be," and it is.
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
أَمْرُهُٓ
amru
“His Command”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِذَآ
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
أَرَادَ
arāda
“He intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“a thing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَقُولَ
yaqūla
“He says”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
لَهُ
l
“to it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُن
kun
“"Be,"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
فَيَكُونُ
fayakūnu
“and it is.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
36:83
So glory be (to) the One who in Whose hand is (the) dominion (of) all things, and to Him you will be returned.
فَسُبْحَـٰنَ
fasub'ḥāna
“So glory be”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(to) the One who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
بِيَدِهِ
biyadi
“in Whose hand”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَلَكُوتُ
malakūtu
“is (the) dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
كُلِّ
kulli
“(of) all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“things,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَإِلَيْهِ
wa-ilayh
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿū
“you will be returned.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
37. As-Saffat (Those Arranged in Ranks)
37:1
By those lined (in) rows,
وَٱلصَّـٰٓفَّـٰتِ
waāfāti
“By those lined”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
صَفًّا
ṣaffan
“(in) rows,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
37:2
And those who drive strongly,
فَٱلزَّٰجِرَٰتِ
faājirāti
“And those who drive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
معطوف
زَجْرًا
zajran
“strongly,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
حال
37:3
And those who recite (the) Message,
فَٱلتَّـٰلِيَـٰتِ
faāliyāti
“And those who recite”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
معطوف
ذِكْرًا
dhik'ran
“(the) Message,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
حال
37:4
Indeed, your Lord (is) surely One,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
إِلَـٰهَكُمْ
ilāha
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَوَٰحِدٌ
lawāḥidun
“(is) surely One,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
37:5
Lord (of) the heavens and the earth, and what (is) between both of them and Lord (of) each point of sunrise.
رَّبُّ
rabbu
“Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا
bayn
“(is) between both of them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَرَبُّ
warabbu
“and Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْمَشَـٰرِقِ
ashāriqi
“(of) each point of sunrise.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
37:6
Indeed, We [We] adorned the sky [the world] with an adornment (of) the stars.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
زَيَّنَّا
zayy
“[We] adorned”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱلسَّمَآءَ
samāa
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“[the world]”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
بِزِينَةٍ
bizīnatin
“with an adornment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكَوَاكِبِ
awākibi
“(of) the stars.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
بدل
37:7
And (to) guard against every devil rebellious,
وَحِفْظًا
waḥif'ẓan
“And (to) guard”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
مِّن
min
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْطَـٰنٍ
shayṭānin
“devil”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّارِدٍ
māridin
“rebellious,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
37:8
Not they may listen to the assembly [the] exalted, are pelted from every side,
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسَّمَّعُونَ
yassammaʿ
“they may listen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَلَإِ
ala-i
“the assembly”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ
aʿlā
“[the] exalted,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
وَيُقْذَفُونَ
wayuq'dhafū
“are pelted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
جَانِبٍ
jānibin
“side,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
37:9
Repelled; and for them (is) a punishment perpetual,
دُحُورًا ۖ
duḥūran
“Repelled;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
المفعول لأجله
وَلَهُمْ
wal
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَاصِبٌ
wāṣibun
“perpetual,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
37:10
Except (him) who snatches (by) theft but follows him a burning flame, piercing.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَنْ
man
“(him) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل
خَطِفَ
khaṭifa
“snatches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلْخَطْفَةَ
khaṭfata
“(by) theft”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول مطلق
فَأَتْبَعَهُ
fa-atbaʿa
“but follows him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
شِهَابٌ
shihābun
“a burning flame,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
ثَاقِبٌ
thāqibun
“piercing.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
37:11
Then ask them, "Are they a stronger creation or (those) whom We have created?" Indeed, We created them from a clay sticky.
فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ
fa-is'tafti
“Then ask them,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
أَهُمْ
ah
“"Are they”
Question word – interrogative particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
استفهام
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“a stronger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
خَلْقًا
khalqan
“creation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
أَم
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَّنْ
man
“(those) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
خَلَقْنَآ ۚ
khala
“We have created?"”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
خَلَقْنَـٰهُم
khalaq
“created them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طِينٍ
ṭīnin
“a clay”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
لَّازِبٍ
lāzibin
“sticky.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
37:12
Nay, you wonder, while they mock.
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
عَجِبْتَ
ʿajib'
“you wonder,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
وَيَسْخَرُونَ
wayaskharū
“while they mock.”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
37:13
And when they are reminded, not they receive admonition.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
ذُكِّرُوا
dhukki
“they are reminded,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَذْكُرُونَ
yadhkurū
“they receive admonition.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
37:14
And when they see a Sign, they mock,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
رَأَوْا
ra
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ءَايَةً
āyatan
“a Sign,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ
yastaskhirū
“they mock,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
37:15
And they say, "Not (is) this except a magic clear.
وَقَالُوٓا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِنْ
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
سِحْرٌ
siḥ'run
“a magic”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
37:16
Is it when we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then be certainly resurrected,
أَءِذَا
a-idhā
“Is it when”
Question word – interrogative particle
Time word – time adverb
استفهام
مِتْنَا
mit
“we are dead”
Verb – 1st person plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
وَكُنَّا
waku
“and have become”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
تُرَابًا
turāban
“dust”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَعِظَـٰمًا
waʿiẓāman
“and bones,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
أَءِنَّا
a-inn
“shall we then”
Question word – interrogative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
استفهام اسم إن
لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
lamabʿūthūna
“be certainly resurrected,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
37:17
Or our fathers former?"
أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا
awaābāun
“Or our fathers”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف زائد استفهام مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ
awalūna
“former?"”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine plural adjective
صفة
37:18
Say, "Yes, and you (will be) humiliated."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
نَعَمْ
naʿam
“"Yes,”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
وَأَنتُمْ
w
“and you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
دَٰخِرُونَ
dākhirūna
“(will be) humiliated."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
37:19
Then only it (will be) a cry single, then, behold! They will see.
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“Then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
هِىَ
“it”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
زَجْرَةٌ
zajratun
“(will be) a cry”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
وَٰحِدَةٌ
wāḥidatun
“single,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“then, behold!”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
هُمْ
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurū
“will see.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
37:20
And they will say, "O woe to us! This (is the) Day (of) the Recompense."
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they will say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
يَـٰوَيْلَنَا
yāwayl
“"O woe to us!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is the) Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلدِّينِ
dīni
“(of) the Recompense."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
37:21
"This (is the) Day (of) Judgment which you used to [of it] deny."
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بدل
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is the) Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْفَصْلِ
faṣli
“(of) Judgment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
كُنتُم
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
بِهِ
bi
“[of it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُكَذِّبُونَ
tukadhibū
“deny."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
37:22
Gather those who wronged, and their kinds and what they used (to) worship
ٱحْشُرُوا
uḥ'shu
“Gather”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“wronged,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَأَزْوَٰجَهُمْ
wa-azwāj
“and their kinds”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
كَانُوا
kān
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْبُدُونَ
yaʿbudū
“worship”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
37:23
Besides Besides Allah, then lead them to (the) Path (of) the Hellfire.
مِن
min
“Besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“Besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَٱهْدُوهُمْ
fa-ih'd
“then lead them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَٰطِ
ṣirāṭi
“(the) Path”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
aḥīmi
“(of) the Hellfire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
37:24
And stop them; indeed, they (are) to be questioned."
وَقِفُوهُمْ ۖ
waqi
“And stop them;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
إِنَّهُم
inna
“indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مَّسْـُٔولُونَ
masūlūna
“(are) to be questioned."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
خبر إن
37:25
"What (is) for you? (Why) not you help one another?"
مَا
mā
“"What”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
لَكُمْ
l
“(is) for you?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“(Why) not”
Negation – negative particle
تَنَاصَرُونَ
tanāṣarū
“you help one another?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
37:26
Nay, they (on) that Day (will) surrender.
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
هُمُ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ٱلْيَوْمَ
yawma
“(on) that Day”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
مُسْتَسْلِمُونَ
mus'taslimūna
“(will) surrender.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (X) active participle
خبر
37:27
And will approach some of them to others questioning one another.
وَأَقْبَلَ
wa-aqbala
“And will approach”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“others”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
yatasāalū
“questioning one another.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
37:28
They will say, "Indeed, you [you] used (to) come (to) us from the right."
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنَّكُمْ
inna
“"Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
كُنتُمْ
kun
“[you] used (to)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
تَأْتُونَنَا
tatūn
“come (to) us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر كن فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْيَمِينِ
amīni
“the right."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
37:29
They will say, "Nay, not you were believers,
قَالُوا
qāl
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَل
bal
“"Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مفعول به
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
اضراب
تَكُونُوا
takū
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
مُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر تكون
37:30
And not was for us over you any authority. Nay, you were a people transgressing.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لَنَا
l
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَيْكُم
ʿala
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُلْطَـٰنٍ ۖ
sul'ṭānin
“authority.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اضراب اسم كان
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
طَـٰغِينَ
ṭāghīna
“transgressing.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
37:31
So has been proved true against us (the) Word (of) our Lord; indeed, we (will) certainly taste.
فَحَقَّ
faḥaqqa
“So has been proved true”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“against us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْلُ
qawlu
“(the) Word”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
فاعل
رَبِّنَآ ۖ
rabb
“(of) our Lord;”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِنَّا
inn
“indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَذَآئِقُونَ
ladhāiqūna
“(will) certainly taste.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
37:32
So we led you astray; indeed, we were astray."
فَأَغْوَيْنَـٰكُمْ
fa-aghway
“So we led you astray;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
إِنَّا
inn
“indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنَّا
ku
“were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
غَـٰوِينَ
ghāwīna
“astray."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
37:33
Then indeed, they that Day in the punishment (will be) sharers.
فَإِنَّهُمْ
fa-inn
“Then indeed, they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
خبر إن
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مُشْتَرِكُونَ
mush'tarikūna
“(will be) sharers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر إن
37:34
Indeed, We thus, We deal with the criminals.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“thus,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَفْعَلُ
nafʿalu
“We deal”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر إن
بِٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
bmuj'rimīna
“with the criminals.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
37:35
Indeed, they were, when it was said to them, "(There is) no god except Allah," were arrogant
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوٓا
kān
“were,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it was said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
لَهُمْ
l
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَآ
lā
“"(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,"”
Name – nominative proper noun
بدل
يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
yastakbirū
“were arrogant”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
37:36
And they say, "Are we to leave our gods for a poet mad?"
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَئِنَّا
a-inn
“"Are we”
Question word – interrogative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
استفهام اسم إن
لَتَارِكُوٓا
latārikū
“to leave”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
ءَالِهَتِنَا
ālihat
“our gods”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لِشَاعِرٍ
lishāʿirin
“for a poet”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مَّجْنُونٍ
majnūnin
“mad?"”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
37:37
Nay, he has brought the truth and confirmed the Messengers.
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
جَآءَ
jāa
“he has brought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اضراب
بِٱلْحَقِّ
biaqi
“the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَصَدَّقَ
waṣaddaqa
“and confirmed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
mur'salīna
“the Messengers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مفعول به
37:38
Indeed, you (will) surely taste the punishment painful,
إِنَّكُمْ
inna
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَذَآئِقُوا
ladhāiqū
“(will) surely taste”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَلِيمِ
alīmi
“painful,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
37:39
And not you will be recompensed except what you used to do,
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تُجْزَوْنَ
tuj'za
“you will be recompensed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“do,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
37:40
Except (the) slaves (of) Allah the chosen ones.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
عِبَادَ
ʿibāda
“(the) slaves”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مستثني
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
mukh'laṣīna
“the chosen ones.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
37:41
Those for them (will be) a provision determined,
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِزْقٌ
riz'qun
“(will be) a provision”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مَّعْلُومٌ
maʿlūmun
“determined,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
37:42
Fruits and they (will) be honored
فَوَٰكِهُ ۖ
fawākihu
“Fruits”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
وَهُم
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
مُّكْرَمُونَ
muk'ramūna
“(will) be honored”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر
37:43
In Gardens (of) Delight
فِى
fī
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّـٰتِ
jannāti
“Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّعِيمِ
aʿīmi
“(of) Delight”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
37:44
On thrones facing each other.
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“On”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُرُرٍ
sururin
“thrones”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّتَقَـٰبِلِينَ
mutaqābilīna
“facing each other.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VI) active participle
حال
37:45
Will be circulated among them a cup from a flowing spring,
يُطَافُ
yuṭāfu
“Will be circulated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِكَأْسٍ
bikasin
“a cup”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّعِينٍ
maʿīnin
“a flowing spring,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
37:46
White, delicious for the drinkers;
بَيْضَآءَ
bayḍāa
“White,”
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
لَذَّةٍ
ladhatin
“delicious”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
لِّلشَّـٰرِبِينَ
lishāribīna
“for the drinkers;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
37:47
Not in it (is) bad effect and not they from it will be intoxicated.
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
فِيهَا
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
خبر مجرور
غَوْلٌ
ghawlun
“(is) bad effect”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
عَنْهَا
ʿa
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُنزَفُونَ
yunzafū
“will be intoxicated.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
37:48
And with them (will be) companions of modest gaze (will be) companions of modest gaze (having) beautiful eyes,
وَعِندَهُمْ
waʿind
“And with them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَـٰصِرَٰتُ
qāṣirātu
“(will be) companions of modest gaze”
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
ٱلطَّرْفِ
ṭarfi
“(will be) companions of modest gaze”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
عِينٌ
ʿīnun
“(having) beautiful eyes,”
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
صفة
37:49
As if they were eggs, well protected.
كَأَنَّهُنَّ
ka-anna
“As if they were”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم كأن
بَيْضٌ
bayḍun
“eggs,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كأن
مَّكْنُونٌ
maknūnun
“well protected.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
37:50
And (will) approach some of them to others questioning one another.
فَأَقْبَلَ
fa-aqbala
“And (will) approach”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“others”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
yatasāalū
“questioning one another.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
37:51
Will say a speaker among them, "Indeed, I had for me a companion,
قَالَ
qāla
“Will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
قَآئِلٌ
qāilun
“a speaker”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
فاعل
مِّنْهُمْ
min
“among them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنِّى
inn
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“had”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
لِى
l
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَرِينٌ
qarīnun
“a companion,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
37:52
Who (would) say, "Are you indeed surely of those who believe?
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“Who (would) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
أَءِنَّكَ
a-inna
“"Are you indeed”
Question word – interrogative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
استفهام اسم إن
لَمِنَ
lamina
“surely of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلْمُصَدِّقِينَ
uṣadiqīna
“those who believe?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
مجرور
37:53
Is (it) when we have died and become dust and bones, will we surely be brought to Judgment?"
أَءِذَا
a-idhā
“Is (it) when”
Question word – interrogative particle
Time word – time adverb
استفهام
مِتْنَا
mit
“we have died”
Verb – 1st person plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
وَكُنَّا
waku
“and become”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
تُرَابًا
turāban
“dust”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَعِظَـٰمًا
waʿiẓāman
“and bones,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
أَءِنَّا
a-inn
“will we”
Question word – interrogative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
استفهام اسم إن
لَمَدِينُونَ
lamadīnūna
“surely be brought to Judgment?"”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
37:54
He (will) say, "Will you be looking?"
قَالَ
qāla
“He (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Will”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَنتُم
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مُّطَّلِعُونَ
muṭṭaliʿūna
“be looking?"”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر
37:55
Then he (will) look and see him in (the) midst (of) the Hellfire.
فَٱطَّلَعَ
fa-iṭṭalaʿa
“Then he (will) look”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
فَرَءَاهُ
faraā
“and see him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَوَآءِ
sawāi
“(the) midst”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
aḥīmi
“(of) the Hellfire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
37:56
He (will) say, "By Allah, verily, you almost ruined me.
قَالَ
qāla
“He (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تَٱللَّـهِ
tal-lahi
“"By Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“verily,”
If-word – conditional particle
كِدتَّ
kidt
“you almost”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كاد
لَتُرْدِينِ
latur'dīn
“ruined me.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد خبر كاد مفعول به
37:57
And if not (for the) Grace (of) my Lord, certainly, I (would) have been among those brought."
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And if not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
نِعْمَةُ
niʿ'matu
“(for the) Grace”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
رَبِّى
rab
“(of) my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَكُنتُ
lakun
“certainly, I (would) have been”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُحْضَرِينَ
muḥ'ḍarīna
“those brought."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
37:58
Then are not we (to) die,
أَفَمَا
afamā
“Then are not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
نَحْنُ
“we”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِمَيِّتِينَ
bimayyitīna
“(to) die,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
خبر ما مجرور
37:59
Except our death the first, and not we will be punished?"
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَوْتَتَنَا
mawtat
“our death”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مستثني مضاف إليه
ٱلْأُولَىٰ
-ūlā
“the first,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
نَحْنُ
“we”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
بِمُعَذَّبِينَ
bimuʿadhabīna
“will be punished?"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) passive participle
خبر ما مجرور
37:60
Indeed, this surely (is) the attainment great.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَهُوَ
la
“surely”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلْفَوْزُ
fawzu
“(is) the attainment”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْعَظِيمُ
ʿaẓīmu
“great.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
37:61
For (the) like (of) this, let work the workers.
لِمِثْلِ
limith'li
“For (the) like”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(of) this,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَلْيَعْمَلِ
falyaʿmali
“let work”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر
ٱلْعَـٰمِلُونَ
āmilūna
“the workers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
37:62
Is that better (as) hospitality or (the) tree (of) Zaqqum?
أَذَٰلِكَ
adhālika
“Is that”
Question word – interrogative particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
استفهام
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
نُّزُلًا
nuzulan
“(as) hospitality”
Noun – accusative indefinite noun
تمييز
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
شَجَرَةُ
shajaratu
“(the) tree”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
ٱلزَّقُّومِ
aqūmi
“(of) Zaqqum?”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
37:63
Indeed, We [We] have made it a trial for the wrongdoers.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
جَعَلْنَـٰهَا
jaʿa
“[We] have made it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
فِتْنَةً
fit'natan
“a trial”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
liẓẓālimīna
“for the wrongdoers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
37:64
Indeed, it (is) a tree that grows in (the) bottom (of) the Hellfire,
إِنَّهَا
inna
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
شَجَرَةٌ
shajaratun
“(is) a tree”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر إن
تَخْرُجُ
takhruju
“that grows”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
فِىٓ
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَصْلِ
aṣli
“(the) bottom”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
aḥīmi
“(of) the Hellfire,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
37:65
Its emerging fruit (is) as if it (was) heads (of) the devils.
طَلْعُهَا
ṭalʿu
“Its emerging fruit”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَأَنَّهُ
ka-ann
“(is) as if it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم كأن
رُءُوسُ
ruūsu
“(was) heads”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر كأن
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ
hayāṭīni
“(of) the devils.”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural proper noun
مضاف إليه
37:66
And indeed, they (will) surely eat from it and fill with it (their) bellies.
فَإِنَّهُمْ
fa-inn
“And indeed, they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَـَٔاكِلُونَ
laākilūna
“(will) surely eat”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
مِنْهَا
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَالِـُٔونَ
famāliūna
“and fill”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
مِنْهَا
min
“with it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْبُطُونَ
buṭūna
“(their) bellies.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
37:67
Then indeed, for them in it (is) a mixture of boiling water.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَشَوْبًا
lashawban
“(is) a mixture”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم أن
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَمِيمٍ
ḥamīmin
“boiling water.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
37:68
Then indeed, their return (will) surely be to the Hellfire.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مَرْجِعَهُمْ
marjiʿ
“their return”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَإِلَى
la-ilā
“(will) surely be to”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
aḥīmi
“the Hellfire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
37:69
Indeed, they found their fathers astray.
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَلْفَوْا
alf
“found”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
ءَابَآءَهُمْ
ābāa
“their fathers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ضَآلِّينَ
ḍāllīna
“astray.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
37:70
So they on their footsteps they hastened.
فَهُمْ
f
“So they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَاثَـٰرِهِمْ
āthāri
“their footsteps”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يُهْرَعُونَ
yuh'raʿū
“they hastened.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
37:71
And verily, went astray before them most (of) the former (people),
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“went astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
قَبْلَهُمْ
qabla
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَكْثَرُ
aktharu
“most”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
awalīna
“(of) the former (people),”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural adjective
مضاف إليه
37:72
And verily, We sent among them warners.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
فِيهِم
fī
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّنذِرِينَ
mundhirīna
“warners.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
37:73
Then see how was (the) end (of) those who were warned,
فَٱنظُرْ
fa-unẓur
“Then see”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَـٰقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
mundharīna
“(of) those who were warned,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مضاف إليه
37:74
Except (the) slaves (of) Allah the chosen ones.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
عِبَادَ
ʿibāda
“(the) slaves”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مستثني
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
mukh'laṣīna
“the chosen ones.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
37:75
And verily, called Us Nuh; and Best (are We as) Responders!
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
نَادَىٰنَا
nādā
“called Us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
نُوحٌ
nūḥun
“Nuh;”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
فَلَنِعْمَ
falaniʿ'ma
“and Best”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد
ٱلْمُجِيبُونَ
mujībūna
“(are We as) Responders!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
37:76
And We saved him and his family from the distress, the great.
وَنَجَّيْنَـٰهُ
wanajja
“And We saved him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَأَهْلَهُ
wa-ahla
“and his family”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَرْبِ
karbi
“the distress,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَظِيمِ
aẓīmi
“the great.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
37:77
And We made his offspring [they] the survivors.
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ذُرِّيَّتَهُ
dhurriyyat
“his offspring”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
زائد
ٱلْبَاقِينَ
bāqīna
“the survivors.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
37:78
And We left for him among the later generations.
وَتَرَكْنَا
watara
“And We left”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“for him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
ākhirīna
“the later generations.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
37:79
"Peace be upon Nuh among the worlds."
سَلَـٰمٌ
salāmun
“"Peace be”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
فِى
fī
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
ālamīna
“the worlds."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
37:80
Indeed, We thus [We] reward the good-doers.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“[We] reward”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
37:81
Indeed, he (was) of Our slaves believing.
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مِنْ
min
“(was) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِنَا
ʿibād
“Our slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believing.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
37:82
Then We drowned the others.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَغْرَقْنَا
aghraq
“We drowned”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْـَٔاخَرِينَ
ākharīna
“the others.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
37:83
And indeed, among his kind (was) surely Ibrahim,
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مِن
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شِيعَتِهِ
shīʿatih
“his kind”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ
la-ib'rāhīma
“(was) surely Ibrahim,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
توكيد اسم أن
37:84
When he came (to) his Lord with a heart sound,
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَآءَ
jāa
“he came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
رَبَّهُ
rabb
“(to) his Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِقَلْبٍ
biqalbin
“with a heart”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
سَلِيمٍ
salīmin
“sound,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
صفة
37:85
When he said to his father and his people, "What is it you worship?
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
قَالَ
qāla
“he said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
لِأَبِيهِ
li-abīh
“to his father”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَوْمِهِ
waqawmih
“and his people,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَاذَا
mādhā
“"What is it”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudū
“you worship?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
37:86
Is it falsehood - gods other than Allah - (that) you desire?
أَئِفْكًا
a-if'kan
“Is it falsehood -”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
استفهام
ءَالِهَةً
ālihatan
“gods”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
دُونَ
dūna
“other than”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah -”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تُرِيدُونَ
turīdū
“(that) you desire?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
37:87
Then what (do) you think about (the) Lord (of) the worlds?"
فَمَا
famā
“Then what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
ظَنُّكُم
ẓann
“(do) you think”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر ما مضاف إليه
بِرَبِّ
birabbi
“about (the) Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
ālamīna
“(of) the worlds?"”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
37:88
Then he glanced a glance at the stars,
فَنَظَرَ
fanaẓara
“Then he glanced”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نَظْرَةً
naẓratan
“a glance”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنُّجُومِ
nujūmi
“the stars,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
37:89
And he said, "Indeed, I am sick."
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“And he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنِّى
inn
“"Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
سَقِيمٌ
saqīmun
“sick."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
37:90
So they turned away from him departing.
فَتَوَلَّوْا
fatawa
“So they turned away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَنْهُ
ʿa
“from him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُدْبِرِينَ
mud'birīna
“departing.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
37:91
Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do not you eat?
فَرَاغَ
farāgha
“Then he turned”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَالِهَتِهِمْ
ālihati
“their gods”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
أَلَا
alā
“"Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَأْكُلُونَ
takulū
“you eat?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
37:92
What (is) for you not you speak?"
مَا
mā
“What (is)”
Question word – interrogative particle
لَكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
تَنطِقُونَ
tanṭiq
“you speak?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
37:93
Then he turned upon them striking with the right hand.
فَرَاغَ
farāgha
“Then he turned”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضَرْبًۢا
ḍarban
“striking”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
بِٱلْيَمِينِ
byamīni
“with the right hand.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
37:94
Then they advanced towards him, hastening.
فَأَقْبَلُوٓا
fa-aqba
“Then they advanced”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“towards him,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَزِفُّونَ
yaziff
“hastening.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
37:95
He said, "Do you worship what you carve
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَتَعْبُدُونَ
ataʿbudū
“"Do you worship”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَنْحِتُونَ
tanḥitū
“you carve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
37:96
While Allah created you and what you make?"
وَٱللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“While Allah”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Name – nominative proper noun
خَلَقَكُمْ
khalaq
“created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you make?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
37:97
They said, "Build for him a structure and throw him into the blazing Fire."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱبْنُوا
ib'n
“"Build”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بُنْيَـٰنًا
bun'yānan
“a structure”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَأَلْقُوهُ
fa-alq
“and throw him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فِى
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
aḥīmi
“the blazing Fire."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
37:98
And they intended for him a plot, but We made them the lowest.
فَأَرَادُوا
fa-arā
“And they intended”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَيْدًا
kaydan
“a plot,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمُ
fajaʿa
“but We made them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْأَسْفَلِينَ
asfalīna
“the lowest.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
37:99
And he said, "Indeed, I am going to my Lord, He will guide me.
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنِّى
inn
“"Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
ذَاهِبٌ
dhāhibun
“going”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سَيَهْدِينِ
sayahdīn
“He will guide me.”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
37:100
My Lord grant me of the righteous."
رَبِّ
rab
“My Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
هَبْ
hab
“grant”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِى
l
“me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
āliḥīna
“the righteous."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
37:101
So We gave him the glad tidings of a boy forbearing.
فَبَشَّرْنَـٰهُ
fabashar
“So We gave him the glad tidings”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِغُلَـٰمٍ
bighulāmin
“of a boy”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
حَلِيمٍ
ḥalīmin
“forbearing.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
37:102
Then when he reached the (age of) working with him the (age of) working with him he said, "O my son! Indeed, I have seen in the dream that I am sacrificing you, so look what you see." He said, "O my father! Do what you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, Allah wills, of the patient ones."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
بَلَغَ
balagha
“he reached”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مَعَهُ
maʿ
“the (age of) working with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلسَّعْىَ
saʿya
“the (age of) working with him”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
يَـٰبُنَىَّ
yābunayy
“"O my son!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَرَىٰ
arā
“have seen”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمَنَامِ
anāmi
“the dream”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَنِّىٓ
ann
“that I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
أَذْبَحُكَ
adhbaḥuk
“sacrificing you,”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر أن مفعول به
فَٱنظُرْ
fa-unẓur
“so look”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَاذَا
mādhā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
تَرَىٰ ۚ
tarā
“you see."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
يَـٰٓأَبَتِ
yāabat
“"O my father!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱفْعَلْ
if'ʿal
“Do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تُؤْمَرُ ۖ
tu'maru
“you are commanded.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
سَتَجِدُنِىٓ
satajid
“You will find me,”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
شَآءَ
shāa
“Allah wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah wills,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
ābirīna
“the patient ones."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
37:103
Then when both of them had submitted and he put him down upon his forehead,
فَلَمَّآ
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَسْلَمَا
aslam
“both of them had submitted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَتَلَّهُ
watal
“and he put him down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
لِلْجَبِينِ
li'jabīni
“upon his forehead,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
37:104
And We called out to him that "O Ibrahim!
وَنَـٰدَيْنَـٰهُ
wanāda
“And We called out to him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
يَـٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ
yāib'rāhīmu
“"O Ibrahim!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
تفسير منادى
37:105
Verily, you have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus [We] reward the good-doers.
قَدْ
qad
“Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صَدَّقْتَ
ṣaddaq
“you have fulfilled”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ٱلرُّءْيَآ ۚ
ru'yā
“the vision."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“[We] reward”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
37:106
Indeed, this (was) surely [it] the trial clear.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَهُوَ
la
“(was) surely [it]”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلْبَلَـٰٓؤُا
balāu
“the trial”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمُبِينُ
mubīnu
“clear.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
37:107
And We ransomed him with a sacrifice great,
وَفَدَيْنَـٰهُ
wafada
“And We ransomed him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِذِبْحٍ
bidhib'ḥin
“with a sacrifice”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“great,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
37:108
And We left for him among the later generations.
وَتَرَكْنَا
watara
“And We left”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“for him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
ākhirīna
“the later generations.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
37:109
"Peace be on Ibrahim."
سَلَـٰمٌ
salāmun
“"Peace be”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim."”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
37:110
Thus We reward the good-doers.
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“We reward”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
37:111
Indeed, he (was) of Our slaves believing.
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he (was)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِنَا
ʿibād
“Our slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believing.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
37:112
And We gave him glad tidings of Isaac, a Prophet among the righteous.
وَبَشَّرْنَـٰهُ
wabashar
“And We gave him glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِإِسْحَـٰقَ
bi-is'ḥāqa
“of Isaac,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
نَبِيًّا
nabiyyan
“a Prophet”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
āliḥīna
“the righteous.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
37:113
And We blessed him and [on] Isaac. And of their offspring (are) good-doers and unjust to himself clear.
وَبَـٰرَكْنَا
wabāra
“And We blessed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَلَىٰٓ
waʿalā
“and [on]”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِسْحَـٰقَ ۚ
is'ḥāqa
“Isaac.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَمِن
wamin
“And of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا
dhurriyyat
“their offspring”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُحْسِنٌ
muḥ'sinun
“(are) good-doers”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
وَظَالِمٌ
waẓālimun
“and unjust”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
لِّنَفْسِهِ
linafsih
“to himself”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مُبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
37:114
And verily, We conferred Favor upon Musa and Harun.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
مَنَنَّا
mana
“We conferred Favor”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَهَـٰرُونَ
wahārūna
“and Harun.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
37:115
And We saved both of them and their people from the distress the great,
وَنَجَّيْنَـٰهُمَا
wanajj
“And We saved both of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَقَوْمَهُمَا
waqawm
“and their people”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَرْبِ
karbi
“the distress”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَظِيمِ
aẓīmi
“the great,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
37:116
And We helped them, so they became so they became the victors.
وَنَصَرْنَـٰهُمْ
wanaṣa
“And We helped them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَكَانُوا
fakā
“so they became”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
هُمُ
“so they became”
– 3rd person masculine plural subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْغَـٰلِبِينَ
hālibīna
“the victors.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
37:117
And We gave both of them the Book the clear.
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمَا
waātay
“And We gave both of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
itāba
“the Book”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُسْتَبِينَ
mus'tabīna
“the clear.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine (X) active participle
صفة
37:118
And We guided both of them (to) the Path the Straight.
وَهَدَيْنَـٰهُمَا
wahada
“And We guided both of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
ٱلصِّرَٰطَ
irāṭa
“(to) the Path”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ
mus'taqīma
“the Straight.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine (X) active participle
صفة
37:119
And We left for both of them, among the later generations.
وَتَرَكْنَا
watara
“And We left”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِمَا
ʿala
“for both of them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
ākhirīna
“the later generations.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
37:120
"Peace be upon Musa and Harun."
سَلَـٰمٌ
salāmun
“"Peace be”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَهَـٰرُونَ
wahārūna
“and Harun."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
37:121
Indeed, We thus reward the good-doers.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“reward”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
37:122
Indeed, both of them (were) of Our slaves believing.
إِنَّهُمَا
inn
“Indeed, both of them”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مِنْ
min
“(were) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِنَا
ʿibād
“Our slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believing.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
37:123
And indeed, Elijah (was) surely of the Messengers.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
إِلْيَاسَ
il'yāsa
“Elijah”
Name – genitive proper noun
اسم إن
لَمِنَ
lamina
“(was) surely of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
mur'salīna
“the Messengers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
37:124
When he said to his people, "Will not you fear?
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“he said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
لِقَوْمِهِٓ
liqawmih
“to his people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“"Will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaq
“you fear?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
37:125
Do you call Baal and you forsake (the) Best (of) Creators -
أَتَدْعُونَ
atadʿū
“Do you call”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
بدل استفهام فاعل
بَعْلًا
baʿlan
“Baal”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
مفعول به
وَتَذَرُونَ
watadhar
“and you forsake”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَحْسَنَ
aḥsana
“(the) Best”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْخَـٰلِقِينَ
hāliqīna
“(of) Creators -”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
37:126
Allah, your Lord and (the) Lord (of) your forefathers?" (of) your forefathers?"
ٱللَّـهَ
al-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
بدل
رَبَّكُمْ
rab
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
وَرَبَّ
warabba
“and (the) Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ءَابَآئِكُمُ
ābāik
“(of) your forefathers?"”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
awalīna
“(of) your forefathers?"”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural adjective
صفة
37:127
But they denied him, so indeed, they (will) surely be brought,
فَكَذَّبُوهُ
fakadha
“But they denied him,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَإِنَّهُمْ
fa-inn
“so indeed, they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمُحْضَرُونَ
lamuḥ'ḍarūna
“(will) surely be brought,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
37:128
Except (the) slaves (of) Allah the chosen ones.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
عِبَادَ
ʿibāda
“(the) slaves”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مستثني
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
mukh'laṣīna
“the chosen ones.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
37:129
And We left for him among the later generations.
وَتَرَكْنَا
watara
“And We left”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“for him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
ākhirīna
“the later generations.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
37:130
"Peace be upon Elijah."
سَلَـٰمٌ
salāmun
“"Peace be”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِلْ يَاسِينَ
il yāsīna
“Elijah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
37:131
Indeed, We thus reward the good-doers.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَجْزِى
najzī
“reward”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
37:132
Indeed, he (was) of Our slaves believing.
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he (was)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِنَا
ʿibād
“Our slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believing.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
37:133
And indeed, Lut (was) of the Messengers.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لُوطًا
lūṭan
“Lut”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَّمِنَ
lamina
“(was) of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
mur'salīna
“the Messengers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
37:134
When We saved him and his family all,
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
نَجَّيْنَـٰهُ
najja
“We saved him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
وَأَهْلَهُٓ
wa-ahla
“and his family”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
37:135
Except an old woman (was) among those who remained behind.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
عَجُوزًا
ʿajūzan
“an old woman”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مستثني
فِى
fī
“(was) among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَـٰبِرِينَ
hābirīna
“those who remained behind.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
37:136
Then We destroyed the others.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
دَمَّرْنَا
damma
“We destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْـَٔاخَرِينَ
ākharīna
“the others.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
37:137
And indeed, you surely pass by them (in the) morning,
وَإِنَّكُمْ
wa-inn
“And indeed, you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَتَمُرُّونَ
latamurr
“surely pass”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد خبر أن فاعل
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“by them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّصْبِحِينَ
muṣ'biḥīna
“(in the) morning,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
37:138
And at night. Then will not you use reason?
وَبِٱلَّيْلِ ۗ
wabi-layli
“And at night.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilū
“you use reason?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
37:139
And indeed, Yunus (was) surely of the Messengers.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
يُونُسَ
yūnusa
“Yunus”
Name – genitive proper noun
اسم إن
لَمِنَ
lamina
“(was) surely of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
mur'salīna
“the Messengers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
37:140
When he ran away to the ship laden.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
أَبَقَ
abaqa
“he ran away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْفُلْكِ
ful'ki
“the ship”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْمَشْحُونِ
mashḥūni
“laden.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
صفة
37:141
Then he drew lots and was of the losers.
فَسَاهَمَ
fasāhama
“Then he drew lots”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
فَكَانَ
fakāna
“and was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُدْحَضِينَ
mud'ḥaḍīna
“the losers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
37:142
Then swallowed him the fish, while he (was) blameworthy.
فَٱلْتَقَمَهُ
fal-taqam
“Then swallowed him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْحُوتُ
ḥūtu
“the fish,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَهُوَ
wa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
مُلِيمٌ
mulīmun
“(was) blameworthy.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
37:143
And if not that he was of those who glorify
فَلَوْلَآ
falawlā
“And if not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَنَّهُ
anna
“that he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُسَبِّحِينَ
usabiḥīna
“those who glorify”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
مجرور
37:144
Certainly, he (would have) remained in its belly until the Day they are resurrected.
لَلَبِثَ
lalabitha
“Certainly, he (would have) remained”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَطْنِهِٓ
baṭnih
“its belly”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“the Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يُبْعَثُونَ
yub'ʿathū
“they are resurrected.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
37:145
But We cast him onto the open shore while he (was) ill.
فَنَبَذْنَـٰهُ
fanabadh
“But We cast him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلْعَرَآءِ
bʿarāi
“onto the open shore”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
سَقِيمٌ
saqīmun
“(was) ill.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
37:146
And We caused to grow over him a plant of gourd.
وَأَنۢبَتْنَا
wa-anbat
“And We caused to grow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“over him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَجَرَةً
shajaratan
“a plant”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَقْطِينٍ
yaqṭīnin
“gourd.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
37:147
And We sent him to a hundred thousand or more.
وَأَرْسَلْنَـٰهُ
wa-arsal
“And We sent him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِائَةِ
mi-ati
“a hundred”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَلْفٍ
alfin
“thousand”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَزِيدُونَ
yazīdū
“more.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
37:148
And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
فَـَٔامَنُوا
faāma
“And they believed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فَمَتَّعْنَـٰهُمْ
famatt
“so We gave them enjoyment”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
“a while.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
37:149
Then ask them, "Does your Lord (have) daughters while for them (are) sons?"
فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ
fa-is'tafti
“Then ask them,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
أَلِرَبِّكَ
alirabbi
“"Does your Lord”
Question word – interrogative particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْبَنَاتُ
banātu
“(have) daughters”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
وَلَهُمُ
wal
“while for them”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْبَنُونَ
anūna
“(are) sons?"”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
37:150
Or did We create the Angels females while they (were) witnesses?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
خَلَقْنَا
khala
“did We create”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ
alāikata
“the Angels”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِنَـٰثًا
ināthan
“females”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
حال
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
شَـٰهِدُونَ
shāhidūna
“(were) witnesses?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
37:151
No doubt, indeed, they of their falsehood [they] say,
أَلَآ
alā
“No doubt,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّهُم
inna
“indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
ابتداء اسم إن
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِفْكِهِمْ
if'kih
“their falsehood”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَيَقُولُونَ
layaqūlū
“[they] say,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد خبر أن فاعل
37:152
"Allah has begotten," "Allah has begotten," and indeed, they surely (are) liars.
وَلَدَ
walada
“"Allah has begotten,"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah has begotten,"”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَإِنَّهُمْ
wa-inn
“and indeed, they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
لَكَـٰذِبُونَ
lakādhibūna
“surely (are) liars.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
37:153
Has He chosen [the] daughters over sons?
أَصْطَفَى
aṣṭafā
“Has He chosen”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
استفهام
ٱلْبَنَاتِ
anāti
“[the] daughters”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْبَنِينَ
anīna
“sons?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
37:154
What is with you? What is with you? How you judge?
مَا
mā
“What is with you?”
Question word – interrogative particle
لَكُمْ
l
“What is with you?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“How”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
تَحْكُمُونَ
taḥkumū
“you judge?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
37:155
Then will not you pay heed?
أَفَلَا
afalā
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkar
“you pay heed?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
37:156
Or (is) for you an authority clear?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَكُمْ
l
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُلْطَـٰنٌ
sul'ṭānun
“an authority”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear?”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
37:157
Then bring your book, if you are truthful.
فَأْتُوا
fat
“Then bring”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِكِتَـٰبِكُمْ
bikitā
“your book,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَـٰدِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
37:158
And they have made between Him and between the jinn a relationship, but certainly, know the jinn that they (will) surely be brought.
وَجَعَلُوا
wajaʿa
“And they have made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَيْنَهُ
bayna
“between Him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَ
wabayna
“and between”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
معطوف
ٱلْجِنَّةِ
inati
“the jinn”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
نَسَبًا ۚ
nasaban
“a relationship,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“but certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
عَلِمَتِ
ʿalimati
“know”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
ٱلْجِنَّةُ
inatu
“the jinn”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمُحْضَرُونَ
lamuḥ'ḍarūna
“(will) surely be brought.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
37:159
Glory be (to) Allah above what they attribute,
سُبْحَـٰنَ
sub'ḥāna
“Glory be”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(to) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“above what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَصِفُونَ
yaṣif
“they attribute,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
37:160
Except (the) slaves (of) Allah the chosen.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
عِبَادَ
ʿibāda
“(the) slaves”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مستثني
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
mukh'laṣīna
“the chosen.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
37:161
So indeed, you and what you worship,
فَإِنَّكُمْ
fa-inn
“So indeed, you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudū
“you worship,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
37:162
Not you from Him can tempt away (anyone).
مَآ
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَنتُمْ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“from Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِفَـٰتِنِينَ
bifātinīna
“can tempt away (anyone).”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
خبر ما مجرور
37:163
Except who he (is) to burn (in) the Hellfire.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَنْ
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
هُوَ
“he”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
صَالِ
ṣāli
“(is) to burn”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
خبر
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
aḥīmi
“(in) the Hellfire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
37:164
"And not among us except for him (is) a position known.
وَمَا
wamā
“"And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مِنَّآ
min
“among us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَقَامٌ
maqāmun
“(is) a position”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مَّعْلُومٌ
maʿlūmun
“known.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
37:165
And indeed, we surely, [we] stand in rows.
وَإِنَّا
wa-inn
“And indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَنَحْنُ
l
“surely, [we]”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلصَّآفُّونَ
ṣāfūna
“stand in rows.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
37:166
And indeed, we surely, [we] glorify (Allah)."
وَإِنَّا
wa-inn
“And indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
لَنَحْنُ
l
“surely, [we]”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلْمُسَبِّحُونَ
usabiḥūna
“glorify (Allah)."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) active participle
خبر
37:167
And indeed, they used to say,
وَإِن
wa-in
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
لَيَقُولُونَ
layaqūlū
“say,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد خبر كان فاعل
37:168
"If that we had a reminder from the former (people),
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
شرط
عِندَنَا
ʿind
“we had”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ذِكْرًا
dhik'ran
“a reminder”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
اسم إن
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
awalīna
“the former (people),”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
37:169
Certainly, we (would) have been slaves (of) Allah the chosen."
لَكُنَّا
laku
“Certainly, we (would) have been”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط اسم كان
عِبَادَ
ʿibāda
“slaves”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كان
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
mukh'laṣīna
“the chosen."”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
37:170
But they disbelieved in it, so soon they will know.
فَكَفَرُوا
fakafa
“But they disbelieved”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِهِ ۖ
bi
“in it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“so soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“they will know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
37:171
And verily, has preceded Our Word for Our slaves, the Messengers,
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
سَبَقَتْ
sabaqat
“has preceded”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
كَلِمَتُنَا
kalimat
“Our Word”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لِعِبَادِنَا
liʿibād
“for Our slaves,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
mur'salīna
“the Messengers,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
37:172
Indeed they, surely they (would be) the victorious.
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed they,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَهُمُ
l
“surely they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر إن مجرور
ٱلْمَنصُورُونَ
manṣūrūna
“(would be) the victorious.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
خبر
37:173
And indeed, Our host surely, they (will be) those who overcome.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
جُندَنَا
junda
“Our host”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَهُمُ
l
“surely, they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر إن مجرور
ٱلْغَـٰلِبُونَ
hālibūna
“(will be) those who overcome.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
37:174
So turn away from them until a time.
فَتَوَلَّ
fatawalla
“So turn away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
عَنْهُمْ
ʿa
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
“a time.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
37:175
And see them, so soon they will see.
وَأَبْصِرْهُمْ
wa-abṣir
“And see them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“so soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يُبْصِرُونَ
yub'ṣirū
“they will see.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
37:176
Then is (it) for Our punishment they hasten?
أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا
afabiʿadhāb
“Then is (it) for Our punishment”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
زائد متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ
yastaʿjilū
“they hasten?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
37:177
But when it descends in their territory, then evil (will be) (the) morning (for) those who were warned.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
نَزَلَ
nazala
“it descends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
بِسَاحَتِهِمْ
bisāḥati
“in their territory,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَسَآءَ
fasāa
“then evil (will be)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
صَبَاحُ
ṣabāḥu
“(the) morning”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
mundharīna
“(for) those who were warned.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مضاف إليه
37:178
So turn away from them for a time.
وَتَوَلَّ
watawalla
“So turn away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
عَنْهُمْ
ʿa
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
“a time.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
37:179
And see, so soon they will see.
وَأَبْصِرْ
wa-abṣir
“And see,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“so soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يُبْصِرُونَ
yub'ṣirū
“they will see.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
37:180
Glory (be to) your Lord, (the) Lord (of) Honor, above what they attribute.
سُبْحَـٰنَ
sub'ḥāna
“Glory”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(be to) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
رَبِّ
rabbi
“(the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْعِزَّةِ
izati
“(of) Honor,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“above what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَصِفُونَ
yaṣif
“they attribute.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
37:181
And peace be upon the Messengers.
وَسَلَـٰمٌ
wasalāmun
“And peace be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
mur'salīna
“the Messengers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
37:182
And all praise (be) to Allah, (the) Lord (of) the worlds.
وَٱلْحَمْدُ
w-ḥamdu
“And all praise”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(be) to Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّ
rabbi
“(the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
ālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
38. Sad
38:1
Saad. By the Quran full (of) reminder. full (of) reminder.
صٓ ۚ
sad
“Saad.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
وَٱلْقُرْءَانِ
w-qur'āni
“By the Quran”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ذِى
dhī
“full (of) reminder.”
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلذِّكْرِ
hik'ri
“full (of) reminder.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مضاف إليه
38:2
Nay, those who disbelieve (are) in self-glory and opposition.
بَلِ
bali
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اضراب
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِزَّةٍ
ʿizzatin
“self-glory”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَشِقَاقٍ
washiqāqin
“and opposition.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
معطوف
38:3
How many We destroyed before them before them of a generation, then they called out when there (was) no longer time (for) escape.
كَمْ
kam
“How many”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlak
“We destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“before them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِم
qabli
“before them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْنٍ
qarnin
“a generation,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَنَادَوا
fanād
“then they called out”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَّلَاتَ
walāta
“when there (was) no longer”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استدراك
حِينَ
ḥīna
“time”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر
مَنَاصٍ
manāṣin
“(for) escape.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
38:4
And they wonder that has come to them a warner from themselves. And said the disbelievers, "This (is) a magician, a liar.
وَعَجِبُوٓا
waʿaji
“And they wonder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
جَآءَهُم
jāa
“has come to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مُّنذِرٌ
mundhirun
“a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
فاعل
مِّنْهُمْ ۖ
min
“from themselves.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
āfirūna
“the disbelievers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
سَـٰحِرٌ
sāḥirun
“(is) a magician,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
كَذَّابٌ
kadhābun
“a liar.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
38:5
Has he made the gods (into) one god? (into) one god? Indeed this (is) certainly a thing curious."
أَجَعَلَ
ajaʿala
“Has he made”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
ٱلْـَٔالِهَةَ
lihata
“the gods”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِلَـٰهًا
ilāhan
“(into) one god?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٰحِدًا ۖ
wāḥidan
“(into) one god?”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
توكيد
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَشَىْءٌ
lashayon
“(is) certainly a thing”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
عُجَابٌ
ʿujābun
“curious."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
38:6
And went forth the chiefs among them that, "Continue, and be patient over your gods. Indeed, this (is) certainly a thing intended.
وَٱنطَلَقَ
wa-inṭalaqa
“And went forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) perfect verb
ٱلْمَلَأُ
mala-u
“the chiefs”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِنْهُمْ
min
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنِ
ani
“that,”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
ٱمْشُوا
im's
“"Continue,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
وَٱصْبِرُوا
wa-iṣ'bi
“and be patient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ءَالِهَتِكُمْ ۖ
ālihat
“your gods.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَشَىْءٌ
lashayon
“(is) certainly a thing”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
يُرَادُ
yurādu
“intended.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
38:7
Not we heard of this in the religion the last. Not (is) this but a fabrication.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ
“we heard”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِهَـٰذَا
bihādhā
“of this”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمِلَّةِ
ilati
“the religion”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
ākhirati
“the last.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
صفة
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱخْتِلَـٰقٌ
ikh'tilāqun
“a fabrication.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) verbal noun
خبر
38:8
Has been revealed to him the Message from among us?" Nay, They (are) in doubt about My Message. Nay, not yet they have tasted My punishment.
أَءُنزِلَ
a-unzila
“Has been revealed”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
استفهام
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلذِّكْرُ
dhik'ru
“the Message”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
نائب فاعل
مِنۢ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِنَا ۚ
bayni
“among us?"”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
هُمْ
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَكٍّۢ
shakkin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِى ۖ
dhik'r
“My Message.”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بَل
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
لَّمَّا
lammā
“not yet”
Negation – negative particle
اضراب
يَذُوقُوا
yadhū
“they have tasted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَذَابِ
ʿadhāb
“My punishment.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
38:9
Or have they (the) treasures (of the) Mercy (of) your Lord the All-Mighty, the Bestower?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
عِندَهُمْ
ʿind
“have they”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
خَزَآئِنُ
khazāinu
“(the) treasures”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
رَحْمَةِ
raḥmati
“(of the) Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
azīzi
“the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلْوَهَّابِ
ahābi
“the Bestower?”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
38:10
Or for them (is the) dominion (of) the heavens and the earth and whatever (is) between them? Then let them ascend by the means.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَهُم
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّلْكُ
mul'ku
“(is the) dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ
bayn
“(is) between them?”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَلْيَرْتَقُوا
falyarta
“Then let them ascend”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
أمر فاعل
فِى
fī
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَسْبَـٰبِ
asbābi
“the means.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
38:11
Soldiers - there there (they will be) defeated among the companies.
جُندٌ
jundun
“Soldiers -”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مَّا
mā
“there”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد
هُنَالِكَ
hunālika
“there”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
مَهْزُومٌ
mahzūmun
“(they will be) defeated”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَحْزَابِ
aḥzābi
“the companies.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
38:12
Denied before them (the) people (of) Nuh and Aad and Firaun, (the) owner (of) the stakes.
كَذَّبَتْ
kadhabat
“Denied”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
قَبْلَهُمْ
qabla
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَوْمُ
qawmu
“(the) people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“(of) Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعَادٌ
waʿādun
“and Aad”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative indefinite proper noun
معطوف
وَفِرْعَوْنُ
wafir'ʿawnu
“and Firaun,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
معطوف
ذُو
dhū
“(the) owner”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
ٱلْأَوْتَادِ
awtādi
“(of) the stakes.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
38:13
And Thamud and (the) people (of) Lut and (the) companions (of) the wood. Those (were) the companies.
وَثَمُودُ
wathamūdu
“And Thamud”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
معطوف
وَقَوْمُ
waqawmu
“and (the) people”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
لُوطٍ
lūṭin
“(of) Lut”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَصْحَـٰبُ
wa-aṣḥābu
“and (the) companions”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
لْـَٔيْكَةِ ۚ
'aykati
“(of) the wood.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive noun
مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلْأَحْزَابُ
aḥzābu
“(were) the companies.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
38:14
Not all (of them) but denied the Messengers, so (was) just My penalty.
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كُلٌّ
kullun
“all (of them)”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ٱلرُّسُلَ
rusula
“the Messengers,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فَحَقَّ
faḥaqqa
“so (was) just”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عِقَابِ
ʿiqāb
“My penalty.”
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
38:15
And not await these but a shout one; not for it any delay.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَنظُرُ
yanẓuru
“await”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
صَيْحَةً
ṣayḥatan
“a shout”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٰحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“one;”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
مَّا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
لَهَا
l
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
فَوَاقٍ
fawāqin
“delay.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
38:16
And they say, "Our Lord! Hasten for us our share before (the) Day (of) the Account."
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَجِّل
ʿajjil
“Hasten”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
لَّنَا
l
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قِطَّنَا
qiṭṭ
“our share”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْحِسَابِ
isābi
“(of) the Account."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
38:17
Be patient over what they say, and remember Our slave, Dawood, the possessor of strength. the possessor of strength. Indeed, he (was) repeatedly turning.
ٱصْبِرْ
iṣ'bir
“Be patient”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱذْكُرْ
wa-udh'kur
“and remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
عَبْدَنَا
ʿabda
“Our slave,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
دَاوُدَ
dāwūda
“Dawood,”
Name – accusative proper noun
بيان
ذَا
dhā
“the possessor of strength.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
ٱلْأَيْدِ ۖ
aydi
“the possessor of strength.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُٓ
inna
“Indeed, he (was)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَوَّابٌ
awwābun
“repeatedly turning.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
38:18
Indeed, We subjected the mountains with him glorifying in the evening and [the] sunrise.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
سَخَّرْنَا
sakha
“subjected”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ٱلْجِبَالَ
ibāla
“the mountains”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مَعَهُ
maʿ
“with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يُسَبِّحْنَ
yusabbiḥ'
“glorifying”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
بِٱلْعَشِىِّ
biashiyi
“in the evening”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْإِشْرَاقِ
w-ish'rāqi
“and [the] sunrise.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
38:19
And the birds assembled, all with him repeatedly turning.
وَٱلطَّيْرَ
wṭayra
“And the birds”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
مَحْشُورَةً ۖ
maḥshūratan
“assembled,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite passive participle
حال
كُلٌّ
kullun
“all”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لَّهُٓ
l
“with him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوَّابٌ
awwābun
“repeatedly turning.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
38:20
And We strengthened his kingdom and We gave him [the] wisdom and decisive speech.
وَشَدَدْنَا
washada
“And We strengthened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مُلْكَهُ
mul'ka
“his kingdom”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ
waātay
“and We gave him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
ٱلْحِكْمَةَ
ik'mata
“[the] wisdom”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَفَصْلَ
wafaṣla
“and decisive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْخِطَابِ
hiṭābi
“speech.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
38:21
And has (there) come to you (the) news (of) the litigants, when they climbed over the wall (of) the chamber?
وَهَلْ
wahal
“And has (there)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَتَىٰكَ
atāk
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
نَبَؤُا
naba-u
“(the) news”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْخَصْمِ
khaṣmi
“(of) the litigants,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تَسَوَّرُوا
tasaww
“they climbed over the wall”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ٱلْمِحْرَابَ
miḥ'rāba
“(of) the chamber?”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
38:22
When they entered upon Dawood and he was afraid of them, they said, "(Do) not fear. (We are) two litigants, has wronged one of us to another, so judge between us in truth and (do) not be unjust and guide us to an even [the] path.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
دَخَلُوا
dakha
“they entered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَاوُدَ
dāwūda
“Dawood”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَفَزِعَ
fafaziʿa
“and he was afraid”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِنْهُمْ ۖ
min
“of them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تَخَفْ ۖ
takhaf
“fear.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
خَصْمَانِ
khaṣmāni
“(We are) two litigants,”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
خبر
بَغَىٰ
baghā
“has wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
بَعْضُنَا
baʿḍu
“one of us”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“another,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَٱحْكُم
fa-uḥ'kum
“so judge”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بَيْنَنَا
bayna
“between us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحَقِّ
biaqi
“in truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تُشْطِطْ
tush'ṭiṭ
“be unjust”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نهي
وَٱهْدِنَآ
wa-ih'd
“and guide us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَوَآءِ
sawāi
“an even”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلصِّرَٰطِ
irāṭi
“[the] path.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
38:23
Indeed, this (is) my brother, he has ninety-nine ninety-nine ewe(s) while I have ewe one; so he said, "Entrust her to me," and he overpowered me in [the] speech."
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَآ
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
أَخِى
akh
“(is) my brother,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
لَهُ
l
“he has”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تِسْعٌ
tis'ʿun
“ninety-nine”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَتِسْعُونَ
watis'ʿūna
“ninety-nine”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
نَعْجَةً
naʿjatan
“ewe(s)”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَلِىَ
wali
“while I have”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَعْجَةٌ
naʿjatun
“ewe”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
وَٰحِدَةٌ
wāḥidatun
“one;”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“so he said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
أَكْفِلْنِيهَا
akfil'
“"Entrust her to me,"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به مفعول به
وَعَزَّنِى
waʿaz
“and he overpowered me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخِطَابِ
hiṭābi
“[the] speech."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
38:24
He said, "Certainly, he has wronged you by demanding your ewe to his ewes. And indeed, many of the partners certainly oppress some of them [on] another except those who believe and do righteous deeds and few (are) they." (are) they." And became certain Dawood that We (had) tried him, and he asked forgiveness (of) his Lord and fell down bowing and turned in repentance.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَقَدْ
laqad
“"Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد مفعول به
ظَلَمَكَ
ẓalama
“he has wronged you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
بِسُؤَالِ
bisuāli
“by demanding”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
نَعْجَتِكَ
naʿjatik
“your ewe”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نِعَاجِهِ ۖ
niʿāji
“his ewes.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“many”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخُلَطَآءِ
khulaṭāi
“the partners”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
لَيَبْغِى
layabghī
“certainly oppress”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
توكيد خبر إن
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“another”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مستثني
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“righteous deeds”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَقَلِيلٌ
waqalīlun
“and few”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مَّا
mā
“(are) they."”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
هُمْ ۗ
“(are) they."”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
وَظَنَّ
waẓanna
“And became certain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
دَاوُدُ
dāwūdu
“Dawood”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَنَّمَا
annamā
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
فَتَنَّـٰهُ
fata
“We (had) tried him,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَٱسْتَغْفَرَ
fa-is'taghfara
“and he asked forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
رَبَّهُ
rabb
“(of) his Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَخَرَّ
wakharra
“and fell down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
رَاكِعًا
rākiʿan
“bowing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
وَأَنَابَ
wa-anāba
“and turned in repentance.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
38:25
So We forgave for him that. And indeed, for him with Us surely is a near access and a good place of return.
فَغَفَرْنَا
faghafa
“So We forgave”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ ۖ
dhālika
“that.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِندَنَا
ʿind
“with Us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَزُلْفَىٰ
lazul'fā
“surely is a near access”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine noun
توكيد اسم أن
وَحُسْنَ
waḥus'na
“and a good”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
مَـَٔابٍ
maābin
“place of return.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
38:26
"O Dawood! Indeed, We [We] have made you a vicegerent in the earth, so judge between [the] men in truth and (do) not follow the desire, for it will lead you astray from (the) way (of) Allah. Indeed, those who go astray from (the) way (of) Allah, for them (is) a punishment severe because they forgot (the) Day (of) Account."
يَـٰدَاوُدُ
yādāwūdu
“"O Dawood!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative proper noun
منادى
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
جَعَلْنَـٰكَ
jaʿal
“[We] have made you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
خَلِيفَةً
khalīfatan
“a vicegerent”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَٱحْكُم
fa-uḥ'kum
“so judge”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
nāsi
“[the] men”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحَقِّ
biaqi
“in truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَتَّبِعِ
tattabiʿi
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نهي
ٱلْهَوَىٰ
hawā
“the desire,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مفعول به
فَيُضِلَّكَ
fayuḍilla
“for it will lead you astray”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَضِلُّونَ
yaḍill
“go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
شَدِيدٌۢ
shadīdun
“severe”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَسُوا
na
“they forgot”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحِسَابِ
isābi
“(of) Account."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
38:27
And not We created the heaven and the earth and whatever (is) between them without purpose. That (is the) assumption (of) those who disbelieve. So woe to those who disbelieve, from the Fire.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
خَلَقْنَا
khala
“We created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱلسَّمَآءَ
samāa
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا
bayn
“(is) between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بَـٰطِلًا ۚ
bāṭilan
“without purpose.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ظَنُّ
ẓannu
“(is the) assumption”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا ۚ
kafa
“disbelieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَوَيْلٌ
fawaylun
“So woe”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“who disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
nāri
“the Fire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
38:28
Or should We treat those who believe and do righteous deeds like those who spread corruption in the earth? Or should We treat the pious like the wicked?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَجْعَلُ
najʿalu
“should We treat”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ
āliḥāti
“righteous deeds”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
كَٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
kmuf'sidīna
“like those who spread corruption”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَجْعَلُ
najʿalu
“should We treat”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
mutaqīna
“the pious”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مفعول به
كَٱلْفُجَّارِ
kfujāri
“like the wicked?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مفعول به مجرور
38:29
(This is) a Book We have revealed it to you, blessed, that they may ponder (over) its Verses and may be reminded those of understanding. those of understanding.
كِتَـٰبٌ
kitābun
“(This is) a Book”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ
anzaln
“We have revealed it”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُبَـٰرَكٌ
mubārakun
“blessed,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (III) passive participle
صفة
لِّيَدَّبَّرُوٓا
liyaddabb
“that they may ponder”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
ءَايَـٰتِهِ
āyātih
“(over) its Verses”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ
waliyatadhakkara
“and may be reminded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
معطوف صلة
أُولُوا
ulū
“those of understanding.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
albābi
“those of understanding.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
38:30
And We gave to Dawood Sulaiman, an excellent slave. Indeed, he (was) one who repeatedly turned.
وَوَهَبْنَا
wawaha
“And We gave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لِدَاوُدَ
lidāwūda
“to Dawood”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به مجرور
سُلَيْمَـٰنَ ۚ
sulaymāna
“Sulaiman,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
نِعْمَ
niʿ'ma
“an excellent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
حال
ٱلْعَبْدُ ۖ
ʿabdu
“slave.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
إِنَّهُٓ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَوَّابٌ
awwābun
“(was) one who repeatedly turned.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
38:31
When were displayed to him in the afternoon excellent bred steeds. excellent bred steeds.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
عُرِضَ
ʿuriḍa
“were displayed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِٱلْعَشِىِّ
biashiyi
“in the afternoon”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلصَّـٰفِنَـٰتُ
āfinātu
“excellent bred steeds.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
نائب فاعل
ٱلْجِيَادُ
jiyādu
“excellent bred steeds.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine plural adjective
صفة
38:32
And he said, "Indeed, I [I] preferred (the) love (of) the good over (the) remembrance (of) my Lord." Until they were hidden in the veil;
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“And he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أَحْبَبْتُ
aḥbab
“[I] preferred”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
حُبَّ
ḥubba
“(the) love”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْخَيْرِ
khayri
“(of) the good”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
عَن
ʿan
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِ
dhik'ri
“(the) remembrance”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
رَبِّى
rab
“(of) my Lord."”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“Until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَوَارَتْ
tawārat
“they were hidden”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VI) perfect verb
مجرور
بِٱلْحِجَابِ
bḥijābi
“in the veil;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
38:33
"Return them to me." Then he began (to) pass (his hand) over the legs and the necks.
رُدُّوهَا
rudd
“"Return them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىَّ ۖ
ʿalay
“to me."”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَطَفِقَ
faṭafiqa
“Then he began”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَسْحًۢا
masḥan
“(to) pass (his hand)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
بِٱلسُّوقِ
bsūqi
“over the legs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلْأَعْنَاقِ
w-aʿnāqi
“and the necks.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
38:34
And certainly We tried Sulaiman, and We placed on his throne a body; then he turned.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
فَتَنَّا
fata
“We tried”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
سُلَيْمَـٰنَ
sulaymāna
“Sulaiman,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
وَأَلْقَيْنَا
wa-alqay
“and We placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُرْسِيِّهِ
kur'siyyi
“his throne”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
جَسَدًا
jasadan
“a body;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَنَابَ
anāba
“he turned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
38:35
He said, "O my Lord! Forgive me and grant me a kingdom, not (will) belong to anyone after me. after me. Indeed, You [You] (are) the Bestower."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rab
“"O my Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ٱغْفِرْ
igh'fir
“Forgive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِى
l
“me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهَبْ
wahab
“and grant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
لِى
l
“me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكًا
mul'kan
“a kingdom,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَنۢبَغِى
yanbaghī
“(will) belong”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) imperfect verb
نفي
لِأَحَدٍ
li-aḥadin
“to anyone”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنۢ
min
“after me.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِىٓ ۖ
baʿd
“after me.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّكَ
inna
“Indeed, You”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَنتَ
“[You]”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْوَهَّابُ
wahābu
“(are) the Bestower."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
38:36
Then We subjected to him the wind to flow by his command, gently, wherever he directed,
فَسَخَّرْنَا
fasakha
“Then We subjected”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُ
l
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلرِّيحَ
rīḥa
“the wind”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“to flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
حال
بِأَمْرِهِ
bi-amrih
“by his command,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
رُخَآءً
rukhāan
“gently,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
أَصَابَ
aṣāba
“he directed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
38:37
And the devils, every builder and diver,
وَٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ
wshayāṭīna
“And the devils,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural proper noun
معطوف
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
بَنَّآءٍ
bannāin
“builder”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَغَوَّاصٍ
waghawwāṣin
“and diver,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
38:38
And others bound in chains.
وَءَاخَرِينَ
waākharīna
“And others”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
مُقَرَّنِينَ
muqarranīna
“bound”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (II) passive participle
صفة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَصْفَادِ
aṣfādi
“chains.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
38:39
"This (is) Our gift, so grant or withhold without account."
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
عَطَآؤُنَا
ʿaṭāu
“(is) Our gift,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فَٱمْنُنْ
fa-um'nun
“so grant”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَمْسِكْ
amsik
“withhold”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
معطوف
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حِسَابٍ
ḥisābin
“account."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
38:40
And indeed, for him with Us surely is a near access and a good place of return.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِندَنَا
ʿind
“with Us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَزُلْفَىٰ
lazul'fā
“surely is a near access”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine noun
توكيد اسم أن
وَحُسْنَ
waḥus'na
“and a good”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
مَـَٔابٍ
maābin
“place of return.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
38:41
And remember Our slave Ayyub, when he called his Lord, "That [I], (has) touched me Shaitaan with distress and suffering."
وَٱذْكُرْ
wa-udh'kur
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
عَبْدَنَآ
ʿabda
“Our slave”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَيُّوبَ
ayyūba
“Ayyub,”
Name – genitive proper noun
بيان
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
نَادَىٰ
nādā
“he called”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
رَبَّهُٓ
rabb
“his Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَنِّى
ann
“"That [I],”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
مَسَّنِىَ
mass
“(has) touched me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ
shayṭānu
“Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
بِنُصْبٍ
binuṣ'bin
“with distress”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَذَابٍ
waʿadhābin
“and suffering."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
38:42
"Strike with your foot. This (is a spring of) water to bathe, cool and a drink."
ٱرْكُضْ
ur'kuḍ
“"Strike”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بِرِجْلِكَ ۖ
birij'li
“with your foot.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مُغْتَسَلٌۢ
mugh'tasalun
“(is a spring of) water to bathe,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) passive participle
خبر
بَارِدٌ
bāridun
“cool”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
وَشَرَابٌ
washarābun
“and a drink."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
38:43
And We granted [to] him his family and a like of them with them, a Mercy from Us and a Reminder for those of understanding. for those of understanding.
وَوَهَبْنَا
wawaha
“And We granted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُٓ
l
“[to] him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَهْلَهُ
ahla
“his family”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمِثْلَهُم
wamith'l
“and a like of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَّعَهُمْ
maʿ
“with them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“a Mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
مِّنَّا
min
“from Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَذِكْرَىٰ
wadhik'rā
“and a Reminder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
لِأُولِى
li-ulī
“for those of understanding.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
albābi
“for those of understanding.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
38:44
"And take in your hand a bunch and strike with it and (do) not break (your) oath." Indeed, We [We] found him patient, an excellent slave. Indeed, he repeatedly turned.
وَخُذْ
wakhudh
“"And take”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
بِيَدِكَ
biyadi
“in your hand”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ضِغْثًا
ḍigh'than
“a bunch”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَٱضْرِب
fa-iḍ'rib
“and strike”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
بِّهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَحْنَثْ ۗ
taḥnath
“break (your) oath."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
وَجَدْنَـٰهُ
waja
“[We] found him”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
صَابِرًا ۚ
ṣābiran
“patient,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
نِّعْمَ
niʿ'ma
“an excellent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
حال
ٱلْعَبْدُ ۖ
ʿabdu
“slave.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
إِنَّهُٓ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَوَّابٌ
awwābun
“repeatedly turned.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
38:45
And remember Our slaves Ibrahim and Isaac and Ayyub, possessors (of) strength and vision.
وَٱذْكُرْ
wa-udh'kur
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
عِبَـٰدَنَآ
ʿibād
“Our slaves”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
بيان
وَإِسْحَـٰقَ
wa-is'ḥāqa
“and Isaac”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَيَعْقُوبَ
wayaʿqūba
“and Ayyub,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
أُولِى
ulī
“possessors”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
صفة
ٱلْأَيْدِى
aydī
“(of) strength”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
وَٱلْأَبْصَـٰرِ
w-abṣāri
“and vision.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
38:46
Indeed, We [We] chose them for an exclusive (quality); remembrance (of) the Home.
إِنَّآ
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخْلَصْنَـٰهُم
akhlaṣn
“[We] chose them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
بِخَالِصَةٍ
bikhāliṣatin
“for an exclusive (quality);”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
متعلق مجرور
ذِكْرَى
dhik'rā
“remembrance”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
بدل
ٱلدَّارِ
dāri
“(of) the Home.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
38:47
And indeed, they to Us (are) from the chosen ones, the best.
وَإِنَّهُمْ
wa-inn
“And indeed, they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
عِندَنَا
ʿind
“to Us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَمِنَ
lamina
“(are) from”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلْمُصْطَفَيْنَ
muṣ'ṭafayna
“the chosen ones,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) passive participle
مجرور
ٱلْأَخْيَارِ
akhyāri
“the best.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural adjective
صفة
38:48
And remember Ishmael and Elisha and Dhul-kifl, and Dhul-kifl, and all (are) from the best.
وَٱذْكُرْ
wa-udh'kur
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِسْمَـٰعِيلَ
is'māʿīla
“Ishmael”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْيَسَعَ
waasaʿa
“and Elisha”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَذَا
wadhā
“and Dhul-kifl,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
ٱلْكِفْلِ ۖ
if'li
“and Dhul-kifl,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَكُلٌّ
wakullun
“and all”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّنَ
mina
“(are) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَخْيَارِ
akhyāri
“the best.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
38:49
This (is) a Reminder. And indeed, for the righteous surely, is a good place of return,
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
ذِكْرٌ ۚ
dhik'run
“(is) a Reminder.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
خبر
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
li'muttaqīna
“for the righteous”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
لَحُسْنَ
laḥus'na
“surely, is a good”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine noun
توكيد اسم إن
مَـَٔابٍ
maābin
“place of return,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
38:50
Gardens (of) Eternity, (will be) opened for them the gates.
جَنَّـٰتِ
jannāti
“Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
بيان
عَدْنٍ
ʿadnin
“(of) Eternity,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مُّفَتَّحَةً
mufattaḥatan
“(will be) opened”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
حال
لَّهُمُ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَبْوَٰبُ
abwābu
“the gates.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
38:51
Reclining therein, they will call therein for fruit many and drink.
مُتَّكِـِٔينَ
muttakiīna
“Reclining”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
حال
فِيهَا
fī
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿū
“they will call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِفَـٰكِهَةٍ
bifākihatin
“for fruit”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
كَثِيرَةٍ
kathīratin
“many”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَشَرَابٍ
washarābin
“and drink.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
38:52
And with them (will be) companions of modest gaze (will be) companions of modest gaze well-matched.
وَعِندَهُمْ
waʿind
“And with them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَـٰصِرَٰتُ
qāṣirātu
“(will be) companions of modest gaze”
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
صفة
ٱلطَّرْفِ
ṭarfi
“(will be) companions of modest gaze”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَتْرَابٌ
atrābun
“well-matched.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
صفة
38:53
This (is) what you are promised for (the) Day (of) Account.
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مَا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
تُوعَدُونَ
tūʿadū
“you are promised”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
لِيَوْمِ
liyawmi
“for (the) Day”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْحِسَابِ
isābi
“(of) Account.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
38:54
Indeed, this (is) surely Our provision; not for it any depletion.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَرِزْقُنَا
lariz'qu
“(is) surely Our provision;”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
لَهُ
l
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
نَّفَادٍ
nafādin
“depletion.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
38:55
This (is so)! And indeed, for the transgressors surely (is) an evil place of return.
هَـٰذَا ۚ
hādhā
“This (is so)!”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لِلطَّـٰغِينَ
liṭṭāghīna
“for the transgressors”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
لَشَرَّ
lasharra
“surely (is) an evil”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine noun
توكيد اسم إن
مَـَٔابٍ
maābin
“place of return.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
38:56
Hell; they will burn therein and wretched (is) the resting place.
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell;”
Name – genitive proper noun
بدل
يَصْلَوْنَهَا
yaṣl
“they will burn therein”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
حال فاعل مفعول به
فَبِئْسَ
fabi'sa
“and wretched (is)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمِهَادُ
mihādu
“the resting place.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
38:57
This (is so)! Then let them taste it, boiling fluid and purulence.
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This (is so)!”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
فَلْيَذُوقُوهُ
falyadhūq
“Then let them taste it,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
أمر فاعل مفعول به
حَمِيمٌ
ḥamīmun
“boiling fluid”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَغَسَّاقٌ
waghassāqun
“and purulence.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
38:58
And other of its type (of various) kinds.
وَءَاخَرُ
waākharu
“And other”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَكْلِهِٓ
shaklih
“its type”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَزْوَٰجٌ
azwājun
“(of various) kinds.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
صفة
38:59
This (is) a company bursting (in) with you. No welcome for them. Indeed, they (will) burn (in) the Fire.
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
فَوْجٌ
fawjun
“(is) a company”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّقْتَحِمٌ
muq'taḥimun
“bursting”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
مَّعَكُمْ ۖ
maʿ
“(in) with you.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“No”
Negation – negative particle
مَرْحَبًۢا
marḥaban
“welcome”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
بِهِمْ ۚ
bi
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
صَالُوا
ṣālū
“(will) burn”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
ٱلنَّارِ
nāri
“(in) the Fire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
38:60
They say, "Nay! You - no welcome for you. You brought this upon us. So wretched (is) the settlement."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَلْ
bal
“"Nay!”
Correction word – retraction particle
مفعول به
أَنتُمْ
“You -”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
اضراب
لَا
lā
“no”
Negation – negative particle
مَرْحَبًۢا
marḥaban
“welcome”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
بِكُمْ ۖ
b
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنتُمْ
“You”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
قَدَّمْتُمُوهُ
qadd
“brought this”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
لَنَا ۖ
l
“upon us.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَبِئْسَ
fabi'sa
“So wretched (is)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْقَرَارُ
qarāru
“the settlement."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
38:61
They will say, "Our Lord, whoever brought upon us this; increase for him a punishment double in the Fire."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“"Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
قَدَّمَ
qaddama
“brought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
لَنَا
l
“upon us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this;”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
فَزِدْهُ
fazid
“increase for him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ضِعْفًا
ḍiʿ'fan
“double”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
nāri
“the Fire."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
38:62
And they (will) say, "What (is) for us not we see men we used to count them among the bad ones?
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they (will) say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“"What (is)”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَنَا
l
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
نَرَىٰ
narā
“we see”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
رِجَالًا
rijālan
“men”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
كُنَّا
ku
“we used to”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة اسم كان
نَعُدُّهُم
naʿudd
“count them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر كان مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَشْرَارِ
ashrāri
“the bad ones?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
38:63
Did we take them (in) ridicule or has turned away from them the vision?"
أَتَّخَذْنَـٰهُمْ
attakhadh
“Did we take them”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
سِخْرِيًّا
sikh'riyyan
“(in) ridicule”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
زَاغَتْ
zāghat
“has turned away”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
عَنْهُمُ
ʿa
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ
abṣāru
“the vision?"”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
38:64
Indeed, that (is) surely (the) truth - (the) quarreling (of the) people (of) the Fire.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَحَقٌّ
laḥaqqun
“(is) surely (the) truth -”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
تَخَاصُمُ
takhāṣumu
“(the) quarreling”
Noun – nominative masculine (VI) verbal noun
بدل
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(of the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّارِ
nāri
“(of) the Fire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
38:65
Say, "Only I am a warner, and not (is there) any god except Allah, the One the Irresistible,
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
أَنَا۠
“I am”
– 1st person personal pronoun
مُنذِرٌ ۖ
mundhirun
“a warner,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مِنْ
min
“(is there) any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِلَـٰهٍ
ilāhin
“god”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
ٱلْوَٰحِدُ
āḥidu
“the One”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلْقَهَّارُ
qahāru
“the Irresistible,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
38:66
Lord (of) the heavens and the earth and whatever (is) between them, the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving."
رَبُّ
rabbu
“Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا
bayn
“(is) between them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
ʿazīzu
“the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
ٱلْغَفَّـٰرُ
hafāru
“the Oft-Forgiving."”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
38:67
Say, "It (is) a news great,
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هُوَ
“"It (is)”
– 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
نَبَؤٌا
naba-on
“a news”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
38:68
You from it turn away
أَنتُمْ
“You”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صفة
عَنْهُ
ʿa
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُعْرِضُونَ
muʿ'riḍūna
“turn away”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
38:69
Not is for me any knowledge (of) the chiefs, the exalted when they were disputing.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِىَ
li
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“knowledge”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بِٱلْمَلَإِ
bmala-i
“(of) the chiefs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَعْلَىٰٓ
aʿlā
“the exalted”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَخْتَصِمُونَ
yakhtaṣimū
“they were disputing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
38:70
Not has been revealed to me except that only I am a warner clear."
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يُوحَىٰٓ
yūḥā
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَىَّ
ilayy
“to me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَنَّمَآ
annamā
“that only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Negation – negative particle
كاف
أَنَا۠
“I am”
– 1st person personal pronoun
نفي
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
38:71
When said your Lord to the Angels, "Indeed, I Am going to create a human being from clay.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
رَبُّكَ
rabbu
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ
li'malāikati
“to the Angels,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنِّى
inn
“"Indeed, I Am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
خَـٰلِقٌۢ
khāliqun
“going to create”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
بَشَرًا
basharan
“a human being”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طِينٍ
ṭīnin
“clay.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
38:72
So when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My spirit, then fall down to him prostrating."
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
سَوَّيْتُهُ
saww
“I have proportioned him”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
وَنَفَخْتُ
wanafak
“and breathed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِيهِ
fīh
“into him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رُّوحِى
rūḥ
“My spirit,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَقَعُوا
faqa
“then fall down”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَهُ
l
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَـٰجِدِينَ
sājidīna
“prostrating."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
38:73
So prostrated the Angels all of them together.
فَسَجَدَ
fasajada
“So prostrated”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ
malāikatu
“the Angels”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
كُلُّهُمْ
kullu
“all of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
أَجْمَعُونَ
ajmaʿūna
“together.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
38:74
Except Iblis; he was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.
إِلَّآ
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
إِبْلِيسَ
ib'līsa
“Iblis;”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مستثني
ٱسْتَكْبَرَ
is'takbara
“he was arrogant”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
حال
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and became”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
38:75
He said, "O Iblis! What prevented you that you (should) prostrate to (one) whom I created with My Hands? Are you arrogant or are you of the exalted ones."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَـٰٓإِبْلِيسُ
yāib'līsu
“"O Iblis!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
مَا
mā
“What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مَنَعَكَ
manaʿa
“prevented you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَسْجُدَ
tasjuda
“you (should) prostrate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
لِمَا
limā
“to (one) whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقْتُ
khala
“I created”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِيَدَىَّ ۖ
biyaday
“with My Hands?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَسْتَكْبَرْتَ
astakbart
“Are you arrogant”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كُنتَ
kunt
“are you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْعَالِينَ
ʿālīna
“the exalted ones."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
38:76
He said, "I am better than him. You created me from fire and You created him from clay."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَنَا۠
“"I am”
– 1st person object pronoun
مفعول به
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنْهُ ۖ
min
“than him.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقْتَنِى
khalaq
“You created me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
بيان فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّارٍ
nārin
“fire”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَخَلَقْتَهُ
wakhalaq
“and You created him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طِينٍ
ṭīnin
“clay."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
38:77
He said, "Then get out of it, for indeed, you (are) accursed.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَٱخْرُجْ
fa-ukh'ruj
“"Then get out”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
مِنْهَا
min
“of it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِنَّكَ
fa-inna
“for indeed, you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
رَجِيمٌ
rajīmun
“(are) accursed.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
38:78
And indeed, upon you (is) My curse until (the) Day (of) Judgment."
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَعْنَتِىٓ
laʿnat
“(is) My curse”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلدِّينِ
dīni
“(of) Judgment."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
38:79
He said, "My Lord! Then give me respite until (the) Day they are resurrected."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rab
“"My Lord!”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَأَنظِرْنِىٓ
fa-anẓir
“Then give me respite”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يُبْعَثُونَ
yub'ʿathū
“they are resurrected."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
38:80
He said, "Then indeed, you (are) of those given respite,
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَإِنَّكَ
fa-inna
“"Then indeed, you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
مِنَ
mina
“(are) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُنظَرِينَ
munẓarīna
“those given respite,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
38:81
Until (the) Day (of) the time well-known."
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“Until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْوَقْتِ
waqti
“(of) the time”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْمَعْلُومِ
maʿlūmi
“well-known."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
صفة
38:82
He said, "Then by Your might I will surely mislead them all.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَبِعِزَّتِكَ
fabiʿizzati
“"Then by Your might”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ
la-ugh'wiyann
“I will surely mislead them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
38:83
Except Your slaves among them the chosen ones."
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
عِبَادَكَ
ʿibāda
“Your slaves”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مستثني مضاف إليه
مِنْهُمُ
min
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
mukh'laṣīna
“the chosen ones."”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
38:84
He said, "Then (it is) the truth and the truth I say,
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَٱلْحَقُّ
fḥaqu
“"Then (it is) the truth”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْحَقَّ
waaqa
“and the truth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَقُولُ
aqūlu
“I say,”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
38:85
Surely I will fill Hell with you and those who follow you among them all."
لَأَمْلَأَنَّ
la-amla-anna
“Surely I will fill”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
مِنكَ
min
“with you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمِمَّن
wamimman
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف مجرور
تَبِعَكَ
tabiʿa
“follow you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِنْهُمْ
min
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
38:86
Say, "Not I ask of you for it any payment, and not I am of the ones who pretend.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَآ
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ
asalu
“I ask of you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“for it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجْرٍ
ajrin
“payment,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَنَا۠
“I am”
– 1st person personal pronoun
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ
utakalifīna
“the ones who pretend.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (V) active participle
مجرور
38:87
Not it (is) except a Reminder to the worlds.
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
هُوَ
“it (is)”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ذِكْرٌ
dhik'run
“a Reminder”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
خبر
لِّلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
li'ʿālamīna
“to the worlds.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
38:88
And surely you will know its information after a time."
وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ
walataʿlamunna
“And surely you will know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
نَبَأَهُ
naba-
“its information”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
“a time."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
39. Az-Zumar (The Groups)
39:1
(The) revelation (of) the Book (is) from Allah the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
تَنزِيلُ
tanzīlu
“(The) revelation”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ
itābi
“(of) the Book”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
azīzi
“the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلْحَكِيمِ
akīmi
“the All-Wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
39:2
Indeed, We [We] have revealed to you the Book in truth; so worship Allah (being) sincere to Him (in) the religion.
إِنَّآ
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَنزَلْنَآ
anzal
“[We] have revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
itāba
“the Book”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِٱلْحَقِّ
biaqi
“in truth;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَٱعْبُدِ
fa-uʿ'budi
“so worship”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مُخْلِصًا
mukh'liṣan
“(being) sincere”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
حال
لَّهُ
l
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدِّينَ
dīna
“(in) the religion.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
39:3
Unquestionably, for Allah (is) the religion the pure. And those who take besides Him besides Him protectors, "Not we worship them except that they may bring us near to Allah (in) nearness." Indeed, Allah will judge between them in what they [in it] differ. Indeed, Allah (does) not guide (one) who [he] (is) a liar and a disbeliever.
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“for Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدِّينُ
dīnu
“(is) the religion”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلْخَالِصُ ۚ
khāliṣu
“the pure.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
صفة
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ٱتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِٓ
dūni
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَآءَ
awliyāa
“protectors,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
نَعْبُدُهُمْ
naʿbudu
“we worship them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
لِيُقَرِّبُونَآ
liyuqarri
“that they may bring us near”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
زُلْفَىٰٓ
zul'fā
“(in) nearness."”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول مطلق
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَحْكُمُ
yaḥkumu
“will judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
بَيْنَهُمْ
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
فِيهِ
fīh
“[in it]”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخْتَلِفُونَ ۗ
yakhtalifū
“differ.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَنْ
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
هُوَ
“[he]”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
كَـٰذِبٌ
kādhibun
“(is) a liar”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
كَفَّارٌ
kaffārun
“and a disbeliever.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
39:4
If Allah (had) intended Allah (had) intended to take a son, surely, He (could) have chosen from what He creates whatever He willed. Glory be to Him! He (is) Allah the One, the Irresistible.
لَّوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
نفي
أَرَادَ
arāda
“Allah (had) intended”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah (had) intended”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَتَّخِذَ
yattakhidha
“take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
وَلَدًا
waladan
“a son,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّٱصْطَفَىٰ
la-iṣ'ṭafā
“surely, He (could) have chosen”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
مِمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخْلُقُ
yakhluqu
“He creates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He willed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
سُبْحَـٰنَهُ ۖ
sub'ḥāna
“Glory be to Him!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
ٱلْوَٰحِدُ
āḥidu
“the One,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
ٱلْقَهَّارُ
qahāru
“the Irresistible.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
39:5
He created the heavens and the earth in [the] truth. He wraps the night over the day and wraps the day over the night. And He subjected the sun and the moon, each running for a term specified. Unquestionably, He (is) the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving.
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“He created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ
biaqi
“in [the] truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
يُكَوِّرُ
yukawwiru
“He wraps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلَّيْلَ
layla
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّهَارِ
ahāri
“the day”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيُكَوِّرُ
wayukawwiru
“and wraps”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلنَّهَارَ
ahāra
“the day”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ ۖ
layli
“the night.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَسَخَّرَ
wasakhara
“And He subjected”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
ٱلشَّمْسَ
shamsa
“the sun”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْقَمَرَ ۖ
waamara
“and the moon,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
كُلٌّ
kullun
“each”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَجْرِى
yajrī
“running”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
لِأَجَلٍ
li-ajalin
“for a term”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مُّسَمًّى ۗ
musamman
“specified.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْغَفَّـٰرُ
hafāru
“the Oft-Forgiving.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
39:6
He created you from a soul single. Then He made from it its mate. And He sent down for you of the cattle eight kinds. He creates you in (the) wombs (of) your mothers, creation after after creation, in darkness[es] three. That (is) Allah your Lord; for Him (is) the dominion. (There is) no god except He. Then how are you turning away?
خَلَقَكُم
khalaq
“He created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسٍ
nafsin
“a soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَٰحِدَةٍ
wāḥidatin
“single.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
صفة
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“He made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
مِنْهَا
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَوْجَهَا
zawja
“its mate.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَنزَلَ
wa-anzala
“And He sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
لَكُم
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ
anʿāmi
“the cattle”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ثَمَـٰنِيَةَ
thamāniyata
“eight”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أَزْوَٰجٍ ۚ
azwājin
“kinds.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
يَخْلُقُكُمْ
yakhluqu
“He creates you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُطُونِ
buṭūni
“(the) wombs”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
أُمَّهَـٰتِكُمْ
ummahāt
“(of) your mothers,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
خَلْقًا
khalqan
“creation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
مِّنۢ
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
خَلْقٍ
khalqin
“creation,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظُلُمَـٰتٍ
ẓulumātin
“darkness[es]”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
ثَلَـٰثٍ ۚ
thalāthin
“three.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
صفة
ذَٰلِكُمُ
dhālikumu
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
رَبُّكُمْ
rabb
“your Lord;”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
لَهُ
l
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمُلْكُ ۖ
mul'ku
“(is) the dominion.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لَآ
lā
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
هُوَ ۖ
“He.”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
فَأَنَّىٰ
fa-annā
“Then how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
تُصْرَفُونَ
tuṣ'rafū
“are you turning away?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام نائب فاعل
39:7
If you disbelieve then indeed, Allah (is) free from need of you. And not He likes in His slaves ungratefulness. And if you are grateful He likes it in you. And not will bear bearer of burdens (the) burden (of) another. Then to your Lord (is) your return, then He will inform you about what you used to do. Indeed, He (is) the All-Knower of what (is) in the breasts. of what (is) in the breasts.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَكْفُرُوا
takfu
“you disbelieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَنِىٌّ
ghaniyyun
“(is) free from need”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
عَنكُمْ ۖ
ʿa
“of you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَرْضَىٰ
yarḍā
“He likes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِعِبَادِهِ
liʿibādi
“in His slaves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْكُفْرَ ۖ
kuf'ra
“ungratefulness.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَشْكُرُوا
tashku
“you are grateful”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
يَرْضَهُ
yarḍa
“He likes it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
لَكُمْ ۗ
l
“in you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَزِرُ
taziru
“will bear”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
وَازِرَةٌ
wāziratun
“bearer of burdens”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
فاعل
وِزْرَ
wiz'ra
“(the) burden”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول مطلق
أُخْرَىٰ ۗ
ukh'rā
“(of) another.”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكُم
rab
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّرْجِعُكُمْ
marjiʿu
“(is) your return,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَيُنَبِّئُكُم
fayunabbi-
“then He will inform you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“about what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ ۚ
taʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌۢ
ʿalīmun
“(is) the All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِذَاتِ
bidhāti
“of what (is) in the breasts.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلصُّدُورِ
ṣudūri
“of what (is) in the breasts.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
39:8
And when touches [the] man adversity, he calls his Lord turning to Him; then when He bestows on him a favor from Himself, he forgets (for) what he used to call he used to call [to] Him before, before, and he sets up to Allah rivals to mislead from His Path. Say, "Enjoy in your disbelief (for) a little. Indeed, you (are) of (the) companions (of) the Fire."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
مَسَّ
massa
“touches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
insāna
“[the] man”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ضُرٌّ
ḍurrun
“adversity,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
دَعَا
daʿā
“he calls”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
رَبَّهُ
rabb
“his Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
مُنِيبًا
munīban
“turning”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
حال
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to Him;”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
خَوَّلَهُ
khawwal
“He bestows on him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
نِعْمَةً
niʿ'matan
“a favor”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْهُ
min
“from Himself,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَسِىَ
nasiya
“he forgets”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
مَا
mā
“(for) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“he used to call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يَدْعُوٓا
yadʿū
“he used to call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“[to] Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“before,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and he sets up”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
أَندَادًا
andādan
“rivals”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّيُضِلَّ
liyuḍilla
“to mislead”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِهِ ۚ
sabīli
“His Path.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
تَمَتَّعْ
tamattaʿ
“"Enjoy”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
مفعول به
بِكُفْرِكَ
bikuf'rik
“in your disbelief”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
قَلِيلًا ۖ
qalīlan
“(for) a little.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
إِنَّكَ
inna
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مِنْ
min
“(are) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَصْحَـٰبِ
aṣḥābi
“(the) companions”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
ٱلنَّارِ
nāri
“(of) the Fire."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
39:9
Is (one) who [he] (is) devoutly obedient - (during) hours (of) the night, prostrating and standing, fearing the Hereafter and hoping (for the) Mercy (of) his Lord? Say, "Are equal those who know and those who (do) not know?" Only will take heed those of understanding. those of understanding.
أَمَّنْ
amman
“Is (one) who”
Conjunction – conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
هُوَ
“[he]”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
صلة
قَـٰنِتٌ
qānitun
“(is) devoutly obedient -”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
ءَانَآءَ
ānāa
“(during) hours”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
متعلق
ٱلَّيْلِ
layli
“(of) the night,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
سَاجِدًا
sājidan
“prostrating”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
وَقَآئِمًا
waqāiman
“and standing,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
يَحْذَرُ
yaḥdharu
“fearing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ
ākhirata
“the Hereafter”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَيَرْجُوا
wayarjū
“and hoping”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
رَحْمَةَ
raḥmata
“(for the) Mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّهِ ۗ
rabbi
“(of) his Lord?”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Are”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يَسْتَوِى
yastawī
“equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
استفهام
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْلَمُونَ ۗ
yaʿlamū
“know?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَتَذَكَّرُ
yatadhakkaru
“will take heed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
أُولُوا
ulū
“those of understanding.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
albābi
“those of understanding.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
39:10
Say, "O My slaves [those] who believe! Fear your Lord. For those who do good in this world (is) good, and the earth (of) Allah (is) spacious. Only will be paid back in full the patient ones their reward without account."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰعِبَادِ
yāʿibād
“"O My slaves”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“[those] who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱتَّقُوا
itta
“Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
رَبَّكُمْ ۚ
rab
“your Lord.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“For those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحْسَنُوا
aḥsan
“do good”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“world”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
بدل
حَسَنَةٌ ۗ
ḥasanatun
“(is) good,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
وَأَرْضُ
wa-arḍu
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَٰسِعَةٌ ۗ
wāsiʿatun
“(is) spacious.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يُوَفَّى
yuwaffā
“will be paid back in full”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
ٱلصَّـٰبِرُونَ
ābirūna
“the patient ones”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
نائب فاعل
أَجْرَهُم
ajra
“their reward”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حِسَابٍ
ḥisābin
“account."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
39:11
Say, "Indeed, I [I] am commanded that I worship Allah, (being) sincere to Him (in) the religion.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أُمِرْتُ
umir'
“[I] am commanded”
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن نائب فاعل
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
أَعْبُدَ
aʿbuda
“I worship”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مُخْلِصًا
mukh'liṣan
“(being) sincere”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
حال
لَّهُ
l
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدِّينَ
dīna
“(in) the religion.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
39:12
And I am commanded that I be (the) first (of) those who submit."
وَأُمِرْتُ
wa-umir'
“And I am commanded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
لِأَنْ
li-an
“that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
أَكُونَ
akūna
“I be”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“(the) first”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر اكون
ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
mus'limīna
“(of) those who submit."”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
39:13
Say, "Indeed, I [I] fear, if I disobey my Lord, (the) punishment (of) a Day great."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنِّىٓ
inn
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“[I] fear,”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
عَصَيْتُ
ʿaṣa
“I disobey”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
رَبِّى
rab
“my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“(of) a Day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“great."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
39:14
Say, "I worship Allah "I worship Allah (being) sincere to Him (in) my religion.
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“"I worship Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
أَعْبُدُ
aʿbudu
“"I worship Allah”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
مفعول به
مُخْلِصًا
mukh'liṣan
“(being) sincere”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
حال
لَّهُ
l
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دِينِى
dīn
“(in) my religion.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
39:15
So worship what you will besides Him." besides Him." Say, "Indeed, the losers (are) those who (will) lose themselves and their families (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection. Unquestionably, that - it (is) the loss the clear."
فَٱعْبُدُوا
fa-uʿ'bu
“So worship”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
شِئْتُم
shi'
“you will”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِّن
min
“besides Him."”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ ۗ
dūni
“besides Him."”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ
hāsirīna
“the losers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم إن
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر إن
خَسِرُوٓا
khasi
“(will) lose”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusa
“themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَهْلِيهِمْ
wa-ahlīh
“and their families”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۗ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that -”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
هُوَ
“it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْخُسْرَانُ
khus'rānu
“(is) the loss”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمُبِينُ
mubīnu
“the clear."”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
39:16
For them from above them coverings of the Fire and from below them coverings. (With) that threatens Allah [with it] His slaves, "O My slaves! So fear Me."
لَهُم
l
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَوْقِهِمْ
fawqi
“above them”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ظُلَلٌ
ẓulalun
“coverings”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
nāri
“the Fire”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمِن
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهِمْ
taḥti
“below them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ظُلَلٌ ۚ
ẓulalun
“coverings.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“(With) that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
يُخَوِّفُ
yukhawwifu
“threatens”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“[with it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِبَادَهُ ۚ
ʿibād
“His slaves,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يَـٰعِبَادِ
yāʿibād
“"O My slaves!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
فَٱتَّقُونِ
fa-ittaq
“So fear Me."”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
39:17
And those who avoid the false gods lest they worship them and turn to Allah, for them (are) glad tidings. So give glad tidings (to) My slaves
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ٱجْتَنَبُوا
ij'tana
“avoid”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلطَّـٰغُوتَ
āghūta
“the false gods”
– definite article
Noun – accusative noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
بدل
يَعْبُدُوهَا
yaʿbud
“they worship them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَأَنَابُوٓا
wa-anā
“and turn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
لَهُمُ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْبُشْرَىٰ ۚ
bush'rā
“(are) glad tidings.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فَبَشِّرْ
fabashir
“So give glad tidings”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
عِبَادِ
ʿibād
“(to) My slaves”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
39:18
Those who they listen (to) the Word, then follow the best thereof, those (are) they whom Allah has guided them, Allah has guided them, and those are [they] the men of understanding. the men of understanding.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يَسْتَمِعُونَ
yastamiʿū
“they listen (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ٱلْقَوْلَ
qawla
“the Word,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
فَيَتَّبِعُونَ
fayattabiʿ
“then follow”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَحْسَنَهُٓ ۚ
aḥsana
“the best thereof,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) they whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
هَدَىٰهُمُ
had
“Allah has guided them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“Allah has guided them,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَأُولَـٰٓئِكَ
wa-ulāika
“and those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
هُمْ
“are [they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
أُولُوا
ulū
“the men of understanding.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
albābi
“the men of understanding.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
39:19
Then, is (one) who, became due on him the word (of) the punishment? Then can you save (one) who (is) in the Fire?
أَفَمَنْ
afaman
“Then, is (one) who,”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
“became due”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَلِمَةُ
kalimatu
“the word”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“(of) the punishment?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَفَأَنتَ
afa
“Then can you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
زائد استفهام
تُنقِذُ
tunqidhu
“save”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
مَن
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّارِ
nāri
“the Fire?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
39:20
But those who fear their Lord, for them (are) lofty mansions, above them above them lofty mansions built high, flow from beneath it the rivers. (The) Promise (of) Allah. Not Allah fails Allah fails (in His) promise.
لَـٰكِنِ
lākini
“But”
Correction word – amendment particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
استدراك
ٱتَّقَوْا
itta
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّهُمْ
rab
“their Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غُرَفٌ
ghurafun
“(are) lofty mansions,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
مِّن
min
“above them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَوْقِهَا
fawqi
“above them”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
غُرَفٌ
ghurafun
“lofty mansions”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
مَّبْنِيَّةٌ
mabniyyatun
“built high,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite passive participle
صفة
تَجْرِى
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“beneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۖ
anhāru
“the rivers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“(The) Promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
ٱللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يُخْلِفُ
yukh'lifu
“Allah fails”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah fails”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْمِيعَادَ
mīʿāda
“(in His) promise.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
39:21
Do not you see that Allah sends down from the sky water and He makes it flow (as) springs in the earth; then He produces with it crops (of) different colors; then they wither and you see it turn yellow; then He makes them debris? Indeed, in that surely, (is) a reminder for those of understanding. for those of understanding.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر أن
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
samāi
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَآءً
māan
“water”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَسَلَكَهُ
fasalak
“and He makes it flow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
يَنَـٰبِيعَ
yanābīʿa
“(as) springs”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth;”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُخْرِجُ
yukh'riju
“He produces”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
بِهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَرْعًا
zarʿan
“crops”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّخْتَلِفًا
mukh'talifan
“(of) different”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
أَلْوَٰنُهُ
alwānu
“colors;”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَهِيجُ
yahīju
“they wither”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
فَتَرَىٰهُ
fatar
“and you see it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
مُصْفَرًّا
muṣ'farran
“turn yellow;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IX) active participle
حال
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَجْعَلُهُ
yajʿalu
“He makes them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
حُطَـٰمًا ۚ
ḥuṭāman
“debris?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَذِكْرَىٰ
ladhik'rā
“surely, (is) a reminder”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِأُولِى
li-ulī
“for those of understanding.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ
albābi
“for those of understanding.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
39:22
So is (one for) whom Allah has expanded Allah has expanded his breast for Islam so he (is) upon a light from his Lord. So woe to (those are) hardened their hearts from (the) remembrance of Allah. (the) remembrance of Allah. Those (are) in error clear.
أَفَمَن
afaman
“So is (one for) whom”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
شَرَحَ
sharaḥa
“Allah has expanded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has expanded”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
صَدْرَهُ
ṣadra
“his breast”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلْإِسْلَـٰمِ
l'is'lāmi
“for Islam”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
فَهُوَ
fa
“so he”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُورٍ
nūrin
“a light”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِ ۚ
rabbi
“his Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَوَيْلٌ
fawaylun
“So woe”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّلْقَـٰسِيَةِ
liqāsiyati
“to (those are) hardened”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine active participle
متعلق مجرور
قُلُوبُهُم
qulūbu
“their hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِ
dhik'ri
“(the) remembrance of Allah.”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(the) remembrance of Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
فِى
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَـٰلٍ
ḍalālin
“error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
39:23
Allah has revealed (the) best (of) [the] statement - a Book (its parts) resembling each other oft-repeated. Shiver from it (the) skins (of) those who fear their Lord, then relax their skins and their hearts at (the) remembrance (of) Allah. That (is the) guidance (of) Allah, He guides with it whom He wills. And whoever Allah lets go astray Allah lets go astray then not for him any guide.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
“has revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر
أَحْسَنَ
aḥsana
“(the) best”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْحَدِيثِ
adīthi
“(of) [the] statement -”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
كِتَـٰبًا
kitāban
“a Book”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
مُّتَشَـٰبِهًا
mutashābihan
“(its parts) resembling each other”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VI) active participle
صفة
مَّثَانِىَ
mathāniya
“oft-repeated.”
Noun – nominative noun
صفة
تَقْشَعِرُّ
taqshaʿirru
“Shiver”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صفة
مِنْهُ
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جُلُودُ
julūdu
“(the) skins”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَخْشَوْنَ
yakhsha
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّهُمْ
rab
“their Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَلِينُ
talīnu
“relax”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
جُلُودُهُمْ
julūdu
“their skins”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَقُلُوبُهُمْ
waqulūbu
“and their hearts”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِ
dhik'ri
“(the) remembrance”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
هُدَى
hudā
“(is the) guidance”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَهْدِى
yahdī
“He guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
بِهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَآءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُضْلِلِ
yuḍ'lili
“Allah lets go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah lets go astray”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
هَادٍ
hādin
“guide.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
39:24
Then (is) he who will shield with his face (the) worst punishment (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection? And it will be said to the wrongdoers, "Taste what you used to earn."
أَفَمَن
afaman
“Then (is) he who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
يَتَّقِى
yattaqī
“will shield”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
بِوَجْهِهِ
biwajhih
“with his face”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
سُوٓءَ
sūa
“(the) worst”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“punishment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۚ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَقِيلَ
waqīla
“And it will be said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
liẓẓālimīna
“to the wrongdoers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
ذُوقُوا
dhūq
“"Taste”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَكْسِبُونَ
taksibū
“earn."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
39:25
Denied those who (were) before them, (were) before them, so came upon them the punishment from where not they perceive.
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“Denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“(were) before them,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ
qabli
“(were) before them,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَتَىٰهُمُ
fa-atā
“so came upon them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابُ
ʿadhābu
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurū
“they perceive.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
39:26
So Allah made them So Allah made them the disgrace in the life (of) the world, and certainly (the) punishment (of) the Hereafter (is) greater, if they knew.
فَأَذَاقَهُمُ
fa-adhāq
“So Allah made them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“So Allah made them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلْخِزْىَ
hiz'ya
“the disgrace”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ayati
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ
dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَلَعَذَابُ
walaʿadhābu
“and certainly (the) punishment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ
ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَكْبَرُ ۚ
akbaru
“(is) greater,”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
لَوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“knew.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
39:27
And indeed, We have set forth for people in this Quran of every example so that they may take heed.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
ضَرَبْنَا
ḍara
“We have set forth”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
لِلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“for people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ
qur'āni
“Quran”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَثَلٍ
mathalin
“example”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لَّعَلَّهُمْ
laʿal
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
yatadhakkar
“take heed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
39:28
A Quran (in) Arabic without any crookedness so that they may (become) righteous.
قُرْءَانًا
qur'ānan
“A Quran”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
حال
عَرَبِيًّا
ʿarabiyyan
“(in) Arabic”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
حال
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“without”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
ذِى
dhī
“any”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مضاف إليه
عِوَجٍ
ʿiwajin
“crookedness”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لَّعَلَّهُمْ
laʿal
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaq
“(become) righteous.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
39:29
Allah sets forth Allah sets forth an example - a man about him partners quarreling and a man (belonging) exclusively to one man - are they both equal (in) comparison? All praise (be) to Allah! Nay, most of them (do) not know.
ضَرَبَ
ḍaraba
“Allah sets forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah sets forth”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَثَلًا
mathalan
“an example -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
رَّجُلًا
rajulan
“a man”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِيهِ
fīh
“about him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شُرَكَآءُ
shurakāu
“partners”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مُتَشَـٰكِسُونَ
mutashākisūna
“quarreling”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VI) active participle
صفة
وَرَجُلًا
warajulan
“and a man”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
سَلَمًا
salaman
“(belonging) exclusively”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
لِّرَجُلٍ
lirajulin
“to one man -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
هَلْ
hal
“are”
Question word – interrogative particle
يَسْتَوِيَانِ
yastawiy
“they both equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
مَثَلًا ۚ
mathalan
“(in) comparison?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
ٱلْحَمْدُ
ḥamdu
“All praise”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لِلَّـهِ ۚ
lillahi
“(be) to Allah!”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
أَكْثَرُهُمْ
aktharu
“most of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
39:30
Indeed, you will die and indeed, they (will also) die.
إِنَّكَ
inna
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مَيِّتٌ
mayyitun
“will die”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَإِنَّهُم
wa-inn
“and indeed, they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
مَّيِّتُونَ
mayyitūna
“(will also) die.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر إن
39:31
Then indeed you, (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection, before your Lord, will dispute.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِنَّكُمْ
inna
“indeed you,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“before”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّكُمْ
rab
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تَخْتَصِمُونَ
takhtaṣimū
“will dispute.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
39:32
Then who (is) more unjust than (one) who lies against Allah and denies the truth when it comes to him? Is (there) not in Hell an abode for the disbelievers?
فَمَنْ
faman
“Then who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more unjust”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّن
mimman
“than (one) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَذَبَ
kadhaba
“lies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَكَذَّبَ
wakadhaba
“and denies”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
بِٱلصِّدْقِ
bṣid'qi
“the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَآءَهُٓ ۚ
jāa
“it comes to him?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
أَلَيْسَ
alaysa
“Is (there) not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَثْوًى
mathwan
“an abode”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
li'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
39:33
And the one who brought the truth and believed in it, those [they] (are) the righteous.
وَٱلَّذِى
wa-alladhī
“And the one who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
جَآءَ
jāa
“brought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
بِٱلصِّدْقِ
bṣid'qi
“the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَصَدَّقَ
waṣaddaqa
“and believed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
بِهِٓ ۙ
bi
“in it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ
mutaqūna
“(are) the righteous.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر
39:34
For them (is) what they wish with their Lord. That (is the) reward (of) the good-doers
لَهُم
l
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَشَآءُونَ
yashāū
“they wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ ۚ
rabb
“their Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
جَزَآءُ
jazāu
“(is the) reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
muḥ'sinīna
“(of) the good-doers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
39:35
That Allah will remove That Allah will remove from them (the) worst (of) what they did and reward them their due for (the) best (of) what they used to do.
لِيُكَفِّرَ
liyukaffira
“That Allah will remove”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“That Allah will remove”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَنْهُمْ
ʿa
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَسْوَأَ
aswa-a
“(the) worst”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَمِلُوا
ʿami
“they did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَيَجْزِيَهُمْ
wayajziy
“and reward them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
أَجْرَهُم
ajra
“their due”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِأَحْسَنِ
bi-aḥsani
“for (the) best”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
39:36
Is not Allah sufficient (for) His slave? And they threaten you with those besides Him. besides Him. And whoever Allah lets go astray - Allah lets go astray - then not for him any guide.
أَلَيْسَ
alaysa
“Is not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم ليس
بِكَافٍ
bikāfin
“sufficient”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ليس مجرور
عَبْدَهُ ۖ
ʿabda
“(for) His slave?”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيُخَوِّفُونَكَ
wayukhawwifū
“And they threaten you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِٱلَّذِينَ
bi-alladhīna
“with those”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“besides Him.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ ۚ
dūni
“besides Him.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُضْلِلِ
yuḍ'lili
“Allah lets go astray -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah lets go astray -”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
هَادٍ
hādin
“guide.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
39:37
And whoever Allah guides, Allah guides, then not for him any misleader. Is not Allah All-Mighty, All-Able of retribution? All-Able of retribution?
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَهْدِ
yahdi
“Allah guides,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah guides,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
مُّضِلٍّ ۗ
muḍillin
“misleader.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
أَلَيْسَ
alaysa
“Is not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم ليس
بِعَزِيزٍ
biʿazīzin
“All-Mighty,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ليس مجرور
ذِى
dhī
“All-Able of retribution?”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
ٱنتِقَامٍ
intiqāmin
“All-Able of retribution?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
39:38
And if you ask them who created the heavens and the earth? Surely, they will say, "Allah." Say, "Then do you see what you invoke besides besides Allah? if Allah intended for me Allah intended for me harm, are they removers (of) harm (from) Him; or if He intended for me mercy, are they withholders (of) His mercy?" Say, "Sufficient (is) Allah for me; "Sufficient (is) Allah for me; upon Him put trust those who trust."
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
سَأَلْتَهُم
sa-al
“you ask them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
مَّنْ
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
لَيَقُولُنَّ
layaqūlunna
“Surely, they will say,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
ٱللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“"Allah."”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَفَرَءَيْتُم
afara-a
“"Then do you see”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به زائد استفهام فاعل
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿū
“you invoke”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
أَرَادَنِىَ
arādan
“Allah intended for me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah intended for me”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِضُرٍّ
biḍurrin
“harm,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
هَلْ
hal
“are”
Question word – interrogative particle
هُنَّ
“they”
– 3rd person feminine plural subject pronoun
فاعل
كَـٰشِفَـٰتُ
kāshifātu
“removers”
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
خبر
ضُرِّهِٓ
ḍurri
“(of) harm (from) Him;”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَرَادَنِى
arāda
“if He intended for me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِرَحْمَةٍ
biraḥmatin
“mercy,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
هَلْ
hal
“are”
Question word – interrogative particle
هُنَّ
“they”
– 3rd person feminine plural subject pronoun
فاعل
مُمْسِكَـٰتُ
mum'sikātu
“withholders”
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
رَحْمَتِهِ ۚ
raḥmatih
“(of) His mercy?"”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
حَسْبِىَ
ḥasbiy
“"Sufficient (is) Allah for me;”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“"Sufficient (is) Allah for me;”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“upon Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَوَكَّلُ
yatawakkalu
“put trust”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ
utawakilūna
“those who trust."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (V) active participle
فاعل
39:39
Say, "O my people! Work (according) to your position, indeed, I am working; then soon you will know
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰقَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱعْمَلُوا
iʿ'ma
“Work”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(according) to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَكَانَتِكُمْ
makānat
“your position,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنِّى
inn
“indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
عَـٰمِلٌ ۖ
ʿāmilun
“working;”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“then soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
جواب أمر
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“you will know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
39:40
(Upon) whom will come a punishment disgracing him and descends on him a punishment everlasting."
مَن
man
“(Upon) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَأْتِيهِ
yatīh
“will come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
يُخْزِيهِ
yukh'zīh
“disgracing him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
وَيَحِلُّ
wayaḥillu
“and descends”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مُّقِيمٌ
muqīmun
“everlasting."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
39:41
Indeed We, We revealed to you the Book for [the] mankind in truth. So whoever accepts guidance, then (it is) for his soul; and whoever goes astray then only he strays against his (soul). And not you (are) over them a manager.
إِنَّآ
inn
“Indeed We,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَنزَلْنَا
anzal
“We revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ
itāba
“the Book”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“for [the] mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ
biaqi
“in truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَنِ
famani
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
ٱهْتَدَىٰ
ih'tadā
“accepts guidance,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
فَلِنَفْسِهِ ۖ
falinafsi
“then (it is) for his soul;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“goes astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
يَضِلُّ
yaḍillu
“he strays”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
عَلَيْهَا ۖ
ʿala
“against his (soul).”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَآ
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَنتَ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
اسم ما
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“(are) over them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِوَكِيلٍ
biwakīlin
“a manager.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
39:42
Allah takes the souls (at the) time (of) their death, and the one who (does) not die in their sleep. Then He keeps the one whom, He has decreed for them the death, and sends the others for a term specified. Indeed, in that surely (are) signs for a people who ponder.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
يَتَوَفَّى
yatawaffā
“takes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
خبر
ٱلْأَنفُسَ
anfusa
“the souls”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
حِينَ
ḥīna
“(at the) time”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
مَوْتِهَا
mawti
“(of) their death,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَٱلَّتِى
wa-allatī
“and the one who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَمُتْ
tamut
“die”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَنَامِهَا ۖ
manām
“their sleep.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَيُمْسِكُ
fayum'siku
“Then He keeps”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ٱلَّتِى
allatī
“the one whom,”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
مفعول به
قَضَىٰ
qaḍā
“He has decreed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمَوْتَ
mawta
“the death,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَيُرْسِلُ
wayur'silu
“and sends”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ
ukh'rā
“the others”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسَمًّى ۚ
musamman
“specified.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkar
“who ponder.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
39:43
Or have they taken besides besides Allah intercessors? Say, "Even though they were not possessing anything, and not they understand?"
أَمِ
ami
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ٱتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“have they taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
شُفَعَآءَ ۚ
shufaʿāa
“intercessors?”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural adjective
مفعول به
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَوَلَوْ
awalaw
“"Even though”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
If-word – conditional particle
زائد استفهام
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كان
يَمْلِكُونَ
yamlikū
“possessing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
شَيْـًٔا
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilū
“they understand?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
39:44
Say, "To Allah (belongs) the intercession all. For Him (is the) dominion (of) the heavens and the earth. Then to Him you will be returned."
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّلَّـهِ
lillahi
“"To Allah (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةُ
hafāʿatu
“the intercession”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
جَمِيعًا ۖ
jamīʿan
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد
لَّهُ
l
“For Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(is the) dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ
w-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿū
“you will be returned."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
39:45
And when Allah is mentioned Allah is mentioned Alone, shrink with aversion (the) hearts (of) those who (do) not believe in the Hereafter, and when are mentioned those besides Him, besides Him, behold! They rejoice.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
ذُكِرَ
dhukira
“Allah is mentioned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah is mentioned”
Name – nominative proper noun
نائب فاعل
وَحْدَهُ
waḥda
“Alone,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
ٱشْمَأَزَّتْ
ish'ma-azzat
“shrink with aversion”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
قُلُوبُ
qulūbu
“(the) hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ
bākhirati
“in the Hereafter,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
ذُكِرَ
dhukira
“are mentioned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Him,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِٓ
dūni
“besides Him,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“behold!”
Time word – time adverb
هُمْ
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ
yastabshirū
“rejoice.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
39:46
Say, "O Allah! Creator (of) the heavens and the earth, Knower (of) the unseen and the witnessed, You will judge between Your slaves in what they used to therein differ."
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ٱللَّـهُمَّ
l-lahuma
“"O Allah!”
Name – accusative proper noun
Calling-out word – vocative particle
منادى مفعول به
فَاطِرَ
fāṭira
“Creator”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
بدل
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
عَـٰلِمَ
ʿālima
“Knower”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
بدل
ٱلْغَيْبِ
ghaybi
“(of) the unseen”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ
wahahādati
“and the witnessed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
أَنتَ
“You”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
تَحْكُمُ
taḥkumu
“will judge”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
عِبَادِكَ
ʿibādi
“Your slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
فِيهِ
fīh
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخْتَلِفُونَ
yakhtalifū
“differ."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
39:47
And if And if those who did wrong (had) whatever (is) in the earth all and (the) like of it with it, they would ransom with it from (the) evil (of) the punishment (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection. And (will) appear to them from Allah what not they had taken into account.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَنَّ
anna
“And if”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“did wrong”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَا
mā
“(had) whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم أن
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد
وَمِثْلَهُ
wamith'l
“and (the) like of it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَعَهُ
maʿ
“with it,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَٱفْتَدَوْا
la-if't
“they would ransom”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُوٓءِ
sūi
“(the) evil”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“(of) the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۚ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَبَدَا
wabadā
“And (will) appear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَهُم
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَكُونُوا
yakū
“they had”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم يكون
يَحْتَسِبُونَ
yaḥtasibū
“taken into account.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر يكون فاعل
39:48
And will become apparent to them (the) evils (of) what they earned, and will surround them what they used to [in it] mock.
وَبَدَا
wabadā
“And will become apparent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
لَهُمْ
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيِّـَٔاتُ
sayyiātu
“(the) evils”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَسَبُوا
kasa
“they earned,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَحَاقَ
waḥāqa
“and will surround”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
بِهِم
bi
“them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
بِهِ
bi
“[in it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
yastahziū
“mock.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
39:49
So when touches [the] man adversity, he calls upon Us; then when We bestow (on) him a favor from Us, he says, "Only, I have been given it for knowledge." Nay, it (is) a trial, but most of them (do) not know.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
مَسَّ
massa
“touches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ
insāna
“[the] man”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ضُرٌّ
ḍurrun
“adversity,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
دَعَانَا
daʿā
“he calls upon Us;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
خَوَّلْنَـٰهُ
khawwa
“We bestow (on) him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
نِعْمَةً
niʿ'matan
“a favor”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَّا
min
“from Us,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“he says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
“"Only,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
أُوتِيتُهُ
ūtīt
“I have been given it”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِلْمٍ ۚ
ʿil'min
“knowledge."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
هِىَ
“it”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
استدراك
فِتْنَةٌ
fit'natun
“(is) a trial,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
akthara
“most of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم لكن مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
39:50
Indeed, said it those before them, before them, but (did) not avail them what they used to earn.
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
قَالَهَا
qāla
“said it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“before them,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ
qabli
“before them,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَمَآ
famā
“but (did) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أَغْنَىٰ
aghnā
“avail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
عَنْهُم
ʿa
“them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibū
“earn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
39:51
Then struck them (the) evils (of) what they earned. And those who have wronged of these, will strike them (the) evils (of) what they earned; and not they will be able to escape.
فَأَصَابَهُمْ
fa-aṣāb
“Then struck them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
سَيِّـَٔاتُ
sayyiātu
“(the) evils”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَسَبُوا ۚ
kasa
“they earned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“have wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
سَيُصِيبُهُمْ
sayuṣību
“will strike them”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال خبر مفعول به
سَيِّـَٔاتُ
sayyiātu
“(the) evils”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَسَبُوا
kasa
“they earned;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هُم
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
بِمُعْجِزِينَ
bimuʿ'jizīna
“will be able to escape.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
39:52
Do not they know that Allah extends the provision for whom He wills and restricts. Indeed, in that surely (are) signs for a people who believe.
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَعْلَمُوٓا
yaʿla
“they know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَبْسُطُ
yabsuṭu
“extends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
ٱلرِّزْقَ
iz'qa
“the provision”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِمَن
liman
“for whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَآءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ
wayaqdiru
“and restricts.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“who believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
39:53
Say, "O My slaves! Those who have transgressed against themselves, (do) not despair of (the) Mercy (of) Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives the sins all. Indeed He, He (is) the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَـٰعِبَادِىَ
yāʿibādi
“"O My slaves!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
أَسْرَفُوا
asraf
“have transgressed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَىٰٓ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusih
“themselves,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَقْنَطُوا
taqna
“despair”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّحْمَةِ
raḥmati
“(the) Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَغْفِرُ
yaghfiru
“forgives”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ٱلذُّنُوبَ
dhunūba
“the sins”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
جَمِيعًا ۚ
jamīʿan
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed He,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
ٱلْغَفُورُ
ghafūru
“(is) the Oft-Forgiving,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
39:54
And turn to your Lord and submit to Him before before [that] comes to you the punishment; then not you will be helped.
وَأَنِيبُوٓا
wa-anī
“And turn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكُمْ
rab
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَسْلِمُوا
wa-asli
“and submit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَهُ
l
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يَأْتِيَكُمُ
yatiya
“comes to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابُ
ʿadhābu
“the punishment;”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تُنصَرُونَ
tunṣarū
“you will be helped.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
39:55
And follow (the) best (of) what is revealed to you from your Lord before before [that] comes to you the punishment suddenly, while you (do) not perceive,
وَٱتَّبِعُوٓا
wa-ittab
“And follow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَحْسَنَ
aḥsana
“(the) best”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَآ
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
إِلَيْكُم
ilay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُم
rab
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يَأْتِيَكُمُ
yatiya
“comes to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ٱلْعَذَابُ
ʿadhābu
“the punishment”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
بَغْتَةً
baghtatan
“suddenly,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
وَأَنتُمْ
w
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
تَشْعُرُونَ
tashʿurū
“perceive,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
39:56
Lest should say a soul, "Oh! My regret over what I neglected in regard (to) Allah and that I was surely, among the mockers."
أَن
an
“Lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَقُولَ
taqūla
“should say”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
نَفْسٌ
nafsun
“a soul,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
يَـٰحَسْرَتَىٰ
yāḥasratā
“"Oh! My regret”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به منادى
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
فَرَّطتُ
farra
“I neglected”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنۢبِ
janbi
“regard (to)”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُ
kun
“I was”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
لَمِنَ
lamina
“surely, among”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ٱلسَّـٰخِرِينَ
ākhirīna
“the mockers."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
39:57
Or it should say, "If that "If that Allah (had) guided me, surely, I (would) have been among the righteous."
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَقُولَ
taqūla
“it should say,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَوْ
law
“"If that”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
أَنَّ
anna
“"If that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
شرط
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
هَدَىٰنِى
hadā
“(had) guided me,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر أن مفعول به
لَكُنتُ
lakun
“surely, I (would) have been”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
mutaqīna
“the righteous."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مجرور
39:58
Or it should say when it sees the punishment, "If only for me another chance then I could be among the good-doers."
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَقُولَ
taqūla
“it should say”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
حِينَ
ḥīna
“when”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
تَرَى
tarā
“it sees”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَذَابَ
adhāba
“the punishment,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
أَنَّ
anna
“only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فاعل
لِى
l
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَرَّةً
karratan
“another chance”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم إن
فَأَكُونَ
fa-akūna
“then I could be”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
سببية
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
39:59
"Yes, verily came to you My Verses, but you denied them and were arrogant, and you were among the disbelievers.
بَلَىٰ
balā
“"Yes,”
Answer word – answer particle
قَدْ
qad
“verily”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب
جَآءَتْكَ
jāatk
“came to you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
ءَايَـٰتِى
āyāt
“My Verses,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَكَذَّبْتَ
fakadhab
“but you denied”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِهَا
b
“them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱسْتَكْبَرْتَ
wa-is'takbart
“and were arrogant,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَكُنتَ
wakunt
“and you were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
39:60
And (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection you will see those who lied about Allah, their faces (will be) blackened. Is (there) not in Hell an abode for the arrogant?
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (on the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
تَرَى
tarā
“you will see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَذَبُوا
kadha
“lied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وُجُوهُهُم
wujūhu
“their faces”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
مُّسْوَدَّةٌ ۚ
mus'waddatun
“(will be) blackened.”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite adjective
خبر
أَلَيْسَ
alaysa
“Is (there) not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَثْوًى
mathwan
“an abode”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
لِّلْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ
li'mutakabbirīna
“for the arrogant?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (V) active participle
متعلق مجرور
39:61
And Allah will deliver And Allah will deliver those who feared (Him) to their place of salvation; not will touch them the evil, and not they will grieve.
وَيُنَجِّى
wayunajjī
“And Allah will deliver”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah will deliver”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ٱتَّقَوْا
itta
“feared (Him)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِمَفَازَتِهِمْ
bimafāzati
“to their place of salvation;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَمَسُّهُمُ
yamass
“will touch them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ٱلسُّوٓءُ
sūu
“the evil,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَحْزَنُونَ
yaḥzanū
“will grieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
39:62
Allah (is the) Creator (of) all things, and He (is) over all things a Guardian.
ٱللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خَـٰلِقُ
khāliqu
“(is the) Creator”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
كُلِّ
kulli
“(of) all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
شَىْءٍ ۖ
shayin
“things,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَىْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَكِيلٌ
wakīlun
“a Guardian.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
39:63
For Him (are the) keys (of) the heavens and the earth. And those who disbelieve in (the) Verses (of) Allah, those - they (are) the losers.
لَّهُ
l
“For Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَقَالِيدُ
maqālīdu
“(are the) keys”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ
w-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَٱلَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ
biāyāti
“in (the) Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
هُمُ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ
hāsirūna
“(are) the losers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
39:64
Say, "Is (it) other than Allah you order me (to) worship, O ignorant ones?"
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَفَغَيْرَ
afaghayra
“"Is (it) other than”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به زائد استفهام
ٱللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تَأْمُرُوٓنِّىٓ
tamurūn
“you order me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَعْبُدُ
aʿbudu
“(to) worship,”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
استفهام
أَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O”
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلْجَـٰهِلُونَ
āhilūna
“ignorant ones?"”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
39:65
And verily, it has been revealed to you and to those who (were) before you, (were) before you, if you associate (with Allah) surely, will become worthless your deeds and you will surely be among the losers.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أُوحِىَ
ūḥiya
“it has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
تحقيق
إِلَيْكَ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“and to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
مِن
min
“(were) before you,”
Preposition – preposition
خبر
قَبْلِكَ
qablik
“(were) before you,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَئِنْ
la-in
“if”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
أَشْرَكْتَ
ashrakt
“you associate (with Allah)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَيَحْبَطَنَّ
layaḥbaṭanna
“surely, will become worthless”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
عَمَلُكَ
ʿamalu
“your deeds”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَتَكُونَنَّ
walatakūnanna
“and you will surely be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ
hāsirīna
“the losers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
39:66
Nay! But worship Allah But worship Allah and be among the thankful ones.
بَلِ
bali
“Nay!”
Correction word – retraction particle
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“But worship Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اضراب
فَٱعْبُدْ
fa-uʿ'bud
“But worship Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
خبر
وَكُن
wakun
“and be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَ
hākirīna
“the thankful ones.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
39:67
And not they appraised Allah (with) true appraisal, while the earth entirely (will be) in His Grip (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection, and the heavens (will be) folded in His Right Hand. Glory be to Him! And High is He above what they associate (with Him).
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
قَدَرُوا
qada
“they appraised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ٱللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
“(with) true”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
قَدْرِهِ
qadrih
“appraisal,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَٱلْأَرْضُ
w-arḍu
“while the earth”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
حال
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“entirely”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد
قَبْضَتُهُ
qabḍatu
“(will be) in His Grip”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ
wasamāwātu
“and the heavens”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
معطوف
مَطْوِيَّـٰتٌۢ
maṭwiyyātun
“(will be) folded”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite passive participle
خبر
بِيَمِينِهِ ۚ
biyamīni
“in His Right Hand.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
سُبْحَـٰنَهُ
sub'ḥāna
“Glory be to Him!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ
wataʿālā
“And High is He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
حال
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“above what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikū
“they associate (with Him).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
39:68
And (will) be blown [in] the trumpet, then (will) fall dead whoever (is) in the heavens and whoever (is) on the earth except whom Allah wills. Allah wills. Then (it will) be blown [in it] a second time, and behold! They (will be) standing waiting.
وَنُفِخَ
wanufikha
“And (will) be blown”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فِى
fī
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلصُّورِ
ṣūri
“the trumpet,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَصَعِقَ
faṣaʿiqa
“then (will) fall dead”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِى
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِى
fī
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
شَآءَ
shāa
“Allah wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“Allah wills.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نُفِخَ
nufikha
“(it will) be blown”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
معطوف
فِيهِ
fīh
“[in it]”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُخْرَىٰ
ukh'rā
“a second time,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“and behold!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
هُمْ
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural subject pronoun
فاعل
قِيَامٌ
qiyāmun
“(will be) standing”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite active participle
خبر
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurū
“waiting.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
39:69
And (will) shine the earth with (the) light (of) its Lord and (will) be placed the Record and (will) be brought the Prophets and the witnesses, and it (will) be judged between them in truth, and they will not be wronged. will not be wronged.
وَأَشْرَقَتِ
wa-ashraqati
“And (will) shine”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
ٱلْأَرْضُ
arḍu
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
بِنُورِ
binūri
“with (the) light”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهَا
rabb
“(of) its Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَوُضِعَ
wawuḍiʿa
“and (will) be placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلْكِتَـٰبُ
itābu
“the Record”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
وَجِاىٓءَ
wajīa
“and (will) be brought”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
معطوف
بِٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
biabiyīna
“the Prophets”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَٱلشُّهَدَآءِ
wshuhadāi
“and the witnesses,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَقُضِىَ
waquḍiya
“and it (will) be judged”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
بَيْنَهُم
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحَقِّ
biaqi
“in truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُمْ
w
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَا
lā
“will not be wronged.”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamū
“will not be wronged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
39:70
And (will) be paid in full every soul what it did; and He (is the) Best-Knower of what they do.
وَوُفِّيَتْ
wawuffiyat
“And (will) be paid in full”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
عَمِلَتْ
ʿamilat
“it did;”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is the) Best-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَفْعَلُونَ
yafʿalū
“they do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
39:71
And (will) be driven those who disbelieve to Hell (in) groups until when they reach it, (will) be opened its gates and (will) say to them its keepers, "Did not come to you Messengers from you reciting to you (the) Verses (of) your Lord and warning you (of the) meeting (of) your Day this?" They (will) say, "Yes!" But has been justified (the) word (of) punishment against the disbelievers.
وَسِيقَ
wasīqa
“And (will) be driven”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
كَفَرُوٓا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
زُمَرًا ۖ
zumaran
“(in) groups”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
جَآءُوهَا
jāū
“they reach it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
فُتِحَتْ
futiḥat
“(will) be opened”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
جواب الشرط
أَبْوَٰبُهَا
abwābu
“its gates”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and (will) say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَهُمْ
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَزَنَتُهَآ
khazanat
“its keepers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَلَمْ
alam
“"Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
يَأْتِكُمْ
yati
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
رُسُلٌ
rusulun
“Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنكُمْ
mi
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَتْلُونَ
yatlū
“reciting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتِ
āyāti
“(the) Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
رَبِّكُمْ
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَيُنذِرُونَكُمْ
wayundhir
“and warning you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
لِقَآءَ
liqāa
“(of the) meeting”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
مفعول به
يَوْمِكُمْ
yawmi
“(of) your Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا ۚ
hādhā
“this?"”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صفة
قَالُوا
qāl
“They (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَلَىٰ
balā
“"Yes!"”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِنْ
walākin
“But”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
حَقَّتْ
ḥaqqat
“has been justified”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
استدراك
كَلِمَةُ
kalimatu
“(the) word”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱلْعَذَابِ
adhābi
“(of) punishment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ
āfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
39:72
It will be said, "Enter (the) gates (of) Hell (to) abide eternally therein, and wretched is (the) abode (of) the arrogant."
قِيلَ
qīla
“It will be said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱدْخُلُوٓا
ud'khu
“"Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
أَبْوَٰبَ
abwāba
“(the) gates”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(to) abide eternally”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا ۖ
fī
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَبِئْسَ
fabi'sa
“and wretched is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَثْوَى
mathwā
“(the) abode”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ
utakabirīna
“(of) the arrogant."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (V) active participle
مضاف إليه
39:73
And (will) be driven those who feared their Lord, to Paradise (in) groups until when they reach it and (will) be opened its gates and (will) say to them its keepers, "Peace be upon you, you have done well, so enter it (to) abide eternally."
وَسِيقَ
wasīqa
“And (will) be driven”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
ٱتَّقَوْا
itta
“feared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّهُمْ
rab
“their Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَنَّةِ
anati
“Paradise”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مجرور
زُمَرًا ۖ
zumaran
“(in) groups”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
حَتَّىٰٓ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
جَآءُوهَا
jāū
“they reach it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
وَفُتِحَتْ
wafutiḥat
“and (will) be opened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
جواب الشرط
أَبْوَٰبُهَا
abwābu
“its gates”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and (will) say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَهُمْ
l
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَزَنَتُهَا
khazanat
“its keepers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
سَلَـٰمٌ
salāmun
“"Peace be”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“upon you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
طِبْتُمْ
ṭib
“you have done well,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
فَٱدْخُلُوهَا
fa-ud'khul
“so enter it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
خَـٰلِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(to) abide eternally."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
39:74
And they will say, "All praise (be) to Allah, Who has fulfilled for us His promise and has made us inherit the earth, we may settle [from] (in) Paradise wherever we wish. So excellent (is the) reward (of) the workers."
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they will say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
ٱلْحَمْدُ
ḥamdu
“"All praise”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(be) to Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
صَدَقَنَا
ṣadaq
“has fulfilled for us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَعْدَهُ
waʿda
“His promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَوْرَثَنَا
wa-awratha
“and has made us inherit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ٱلْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
نَتَبَوَّأُ
natabawwa-u
“we may settle”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
حال
مِنَ
mina
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْجَنَّةِ
anati
“(in) Paradise”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مجرور
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“wherever”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
نَشَآءُ ۖ
nashāu
“we wish.”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
فَنِعْمَ
faniʿ'ma
“So excellent”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَجْرُ
ajru
“(is the) reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ٱلْعَـٰمِلِينَ
āmilīna
“(of) the workers."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
39:75
And you will see the Angels surrounding [from] around the Throne glorifying (the) praise (of) their Lord. And (will) be judged between them in truth, and it will be said, "All praise be to Allah, (the) Lord (of) the worlds."
وَتَرَى
watarā
“And you will see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ
alāikata
“the Angels”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
حَآفِّينَ
ḥāffīna
“surrounding”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
مِنْ
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَوْلِ
ḥawli
“around”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ٱلْعَرْشِ
ʿarshi
“the Throne”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
يُسَبِّحُونَ
yusabbiḥ
“glorifying”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
بِحَمْدِ
biḥamdi
“(the) praise”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ ۖ
rabb
“(of) their Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَقُضِىَ
waquḍiya
“And (will) be judged”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
بَيْنَهُم
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
بِٱلْحَقِّ
biaqi
“in truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَقِيلَ
waqīla
“and it will be said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ٱلْحَمْدُ
ḥamdu
“"All praise be”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّ
rabbi
“(the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
ālamīna
“(of) the worlds."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه