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Quran Grammar

40. Ghafir (The Forgiver)

40:1
Ha Meem.
حم
hha-meem
“Ha Meem.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
40:2
(The) revelation (of) the Book (is) from Allah the All-Mighty, the All-Knower.
تَنزِيلُ
tanzīlu
“(The) revelation”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
الْكِتَابِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
الْعَزِيزِ
l-ʿazīzi
“the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
الْعَلِيمِ
l-ʿalīmi
“the All-Knower.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
40:3
(The) Forgiver (of) the sin, and (the) Acceptor (of) [the] repentance, severe (in) the punishment, Owner (of) the abundance. Owner (of) the abundance. (There is) no god except Him; to Him, (is) the final return.
غَافِرِ
ghāfiri
“(The) Forgiver”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
صفة
الذَّنبِ
l-dhanbi
“(of) the sin,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَابِلِ
waqābili
“and (the) Acceptor”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
معطوف
التَّوْبِ
l-tawbi
“(of) [the] repentance,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
شَدِيدِ
shadīdi
“severe”
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
بدل
الْعِقَابِ
l-ʿiqābi
“(in) the punishment,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ذِي
dhī
“Owner (of) the abundance.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
الطَّوْلِ ۖ
l-ṭawli
“Owner (of) the abundance.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
بدل
huwa
“Him;”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مستثني
ilayhi
“to Him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمَصِيرُ
l-maṣīru
“(is) the final return.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative noun
صفة
40:4
Not dispute concerning (the) Verses (of) Allah except those who disbelieve, so (let) not deceive you their movement in the cities.
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يُجَادِلُ
yujādilu
“dispute”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
نفي
فِي
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آيَاتِ
āyāti
“(the) Verses”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“so (let) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَغْرُرْكَ
yaghrur'ka
“deceive you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
تَقَلُّبُهُمْ
taqallubuhum
“their movement”
Noun – nominative masculine (V) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْبِلَادِ
l-bilādi
“the cities.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
40:5
Denied before them (the) people (of) Nuh and the factions after them, after them, and plotted every nation against their Messenger, to seize him, and they disputed by falsehood to refute thereby the truth. So I seized them. Then how was My penalty?
كَذَّبَتْ
kadhabat
“Denied”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
قَبْلَهُمْ
qablahum
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَوْمُ
qawmu
“(the) people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“(of) Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَحْزَابُ
wal-aḥzābu
“and the factions”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
مِن
min
“after them,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِمْ ۖ
baʿdihim
“after them,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهَمَّتْ
wahammat
“and plotted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِرَسُولِهِمْ
birasūlihim
“against their Messenger,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لِيَأْخُذُوهُ ۖ
liyakhudhūhu
“to seize him,”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَجَادَلُوا
wajāda
“and they disputed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِالْبَاطِلِ
bil-bāṭili
“by falsehood”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
متعلق مجرور
لِيُدْحِضُوا
liyud'ḥiḍū
“to refute”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
bihi
“thereby”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْحَقَّ
l-ḥaqa
“the truth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَأَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ
fa-akhadhtuhum
“So I seized them.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“Then how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عِقَابِ
ʿiqābi
“My penalty?”
Noun – nominative noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
40:6
And thus has been justified (the) Word (of) your Lord against those who disbelieved that they (are) companions (of) the Fire.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
حَقَّتْ
ḥaqqat
“has been justified”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر
كَلِمَتُ
kalimatu
“(the) Word”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
annahum
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
أَصْحَابُ
aṣḥābu
“(are) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر أن
النَّارِ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
40:7
Those who bear the Throne and who (are) around it glorify (the) praises (of) their Lord and believe in Him and ask forgiveness for those who believe, "Our Lord! You encompass all things (by Your) Mercy and knowledge, so forgive those who repent and follow Your Way and save them (from) (the) punishment (of) the Hellfire.
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يَحْمِلُونَ
yaḥmilūna
“bear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
الْعَرْشَ
l-ʿarsha
“the Throne”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَمَنْ
waman
“and who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
حَوْلَهُ
ḥawlahu
“(are) around it”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يُسَبِّحُونَ
yusabbiḥūna
“glorify”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
بِحَمْدِ
biḥamdi
“(the) praises”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“(of) their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَيُؤْمِنُونَ
wayu'minūna
“and believe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
bihi
“in Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ
wayastaghfirūna
“and ask forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
وَسِعْتَ
wasiʿ'ta
“You encompass”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
كُلَّ
kulla
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
رَّحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“(by Your) Mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَعِلْمًا
waʿil'man
“and knowledge,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَاغْفِرْ
fa-igh'fir
“so forgive”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَابُوا
tābū
“repent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَاتَّبَعُوا
wa-ittabaʿū
“and follow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
سَبِيلَكَ
sabīlaka
“Your Way”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَقِهِمْ
waqihim
“and save them (from)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْجَحِيمِ
l-jaḥīmi
“(of) the Hellfire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
40:8
Our Lord! And admit them (to) Gardens (of) Eden which You have promised them and whoever (was) righteous among their fathers and their spouses and their offspring. Indeed You, You (are) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
وَأَدْخِلْهُمْ
wa-adkhil'hum
“And admit them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
جَنَّاتِ
jannāti
“(to) Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
عَدْنٍ
ʿadnin
“(of) Eden”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
الَّتِي
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
وَعَدتَّهُمْ
waʿadttahum
“You have promised them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
صَلَحَ
ṣalaḥa
“(was) righteous”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آبَائِهِمْ
ābāihim
“their fathers”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَزْوَاجِهِمْ
wa-azwājihim
“and their spouses”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ ۚ
wadhurriyyātihim
“and their offspring.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
innaka
“Indeed You,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
anta
“You”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
الْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“(are) the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
40:9
And protect them (from) the evils. And whoever you protect (from) the evils that Day, then verily You have bestowed mercy on him. And that [it] (is) the success, the great."
وَقِهِمُ
waqihimu
“And protect them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
السَّيِّئَاتِ ۚ
l-sayiāti
“(from) the evils.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
تَقِ
taqi
“you protect”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
السَّيِّئَاتِ
l-sayiāti
“(from) the evils”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then verily”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
رَحِمْتَهُ ۚ
raḥim'tahu
“You have bestowed mercy on him.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhālika
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
huwa
“[it]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
الْفَوْزُ
l-fawzu
“(is) the success,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَظِيمُ
l-ʿaẓīmu
“the great."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
40:10
Indeed, those who disbelieved will be cried out to them, "Certainly Allah's hatred "Certainly Allah's hatred (was) greater than your hatred (of) yourselves when you were called to the faith, and you disbelieved.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يُنَادَوْنَ
yunādawna
“will be cried out to them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
لَمَقْتُ
lamaqtu
“"Certainly Allah's hatred”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“"Certainly Allah's hatred”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَكْبَرُ
akbaru
“(was) greater”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
مِن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّقْتِكُمْ
maqtikum
“your hatred”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusakum
“(of) yourselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تُدْعَوْنَ
tud'ʿawna
“you were called”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْإِيمَانِ
l-īmāni
“the faith,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
مجرور
فَتَكْفُرُونَ
fatakfurūna
“and you disbelieved.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
40:11
They (will) say, "Our Lord! You gave us death twice and You gave us life twice, and we confess our sins. So is (there) to get out any way?"
قَالُوا
qālū
“They (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَمَتَّنَا
amattanā
“You gave us death”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
اثْنَتَيْنِ
ith'natayni
“twice”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
توكيد
وَأَحْيَيْتَنَا
wa-aḥyayta
“and You gave us life”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
اثْنَتَيْنِ
ith'natayni
“twice,”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
توكيد
فَاعْتَرَفْنَا
fa-iʿ'tarafnā
“and we confess”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِذُنُوبِنَا
bidhunūbi
“our sins.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَهَلْ
fahal
“So is (there)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خُرُوجٍ
khurūjin
“get out”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
سَبِيلٍ
sabīlin
“way?"”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
40:12
"That (is) because, when Allah was invoked Allah was invoked Alone you disbelieved; but if (others) were associated with Him, you believed. So the judgment (is) with Allah, the Most High, the Most Great."
ذَٰلِكُم
dhālikum
“"That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
bi-annahu
“(is) because,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم إن
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
دُعِيَ
duʿiya
“Allah was invoked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah was invoked”
Name – nominative proper noun
نائب فاعل
وَحْدَهُ
waḥdahu
“Alone”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
كَفَرْتُمْ ۖ
kafartum
“you disbelieved;”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَإِن
wa-in
“but if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يُشْرَكْ
yush'rak
“(others) were associated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
شرط
bihi
“with Him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُؤْمِنُوا ۚ
tu'minū
“you believed.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
فَالْحُكْمُ
fal-ḥuk'mu
“So the judgment”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(is) with Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
الْعَلِيِّ
l-ʿaliyi
“the Most High,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
الْكَبِيرِ
l-kabīri
“the Most Great."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
40:13
He (is) the One Who shows you His Signs and sends down for you from the sky provision. But (does) not take heed except (one) who turns.
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يُرِيكُمْ
yurīkum
“shows you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
آيَاتِهِ
āyātihi
“His Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيُنَزِّلُ
wayunazzilu
“and sends down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
رِزْقًا ۚ
riz'qan
“provision.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“But (does) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَتَذَكَّرُ
yatadhakkaru
“take heed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَن
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
يُنِيبُ
yunību
“turns.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
40:14
So invoke Allah, (being) sincere to Him (in) the religion, even though dislike (it) the disbelievers.
فَادْعُوا
fa-id'ʿū
“So invoke”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مُخْلِصِينَ
mukh'liṣīna
“(being) sincere”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
lahu
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الدِّينَ
l-dīna
“(in) the religion,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even though”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
حال
كَرِهَ
kariha
“dislike (it)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
الْكَافِرُونَ
l-kāfirūna
“the disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
40:15
Possessor of the Highest Ranks, Possessor of the Highest Ranks, Owner (of) the Throne; Owner (of) the Throne; He places the inspiration of His Command upon whom He wills of His slaves, to warn (of the) Day (of) the Meeting.
رَفِيعُ
rafīʿu
“Possessor of the Highest Ranks,”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
الدَّرَجَاتِ
l-darajāti
“Possessor of the Highest Ranks,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
ذُو
dhū
“Owner (of) the Throne;”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَرْشِ
l-ʿarshi
“Owner (of) the Throne;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
يُلْقِي
yul'qī
“He places”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
الرُّوحَ
l-rūḥa
“the inspiration”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِهِ
amrihi
“His Command”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَشَاءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ
ʿibādihi
“His slaves,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لِيُنذِرَ
liyundhira
“to warn”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(of the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
التَّلَاقِ
l-talāqi
“(of) the Meeting.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (VI) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
40:16
(The) Day they come forth, not is hidden from Allah about them anything. For whom (is) the Dominion this Day? For Allah the One, the Irresistible.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
بَارِزُونَ ۖ
bārizūna
“come forth,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَخْفَىٰ
yakhfā
“is hidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَى
ʿalā
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
min'hum
“about them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْءٌ ۚ
shayon
“anything.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
لِّمَنِ
limani
“For whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمُلْكُ
l-mul'ku
“(is) the Dominion”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
الْيَوْمَ ۖ
l-yawma
“this Day?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“For Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
الْوَاحِدِ
l-wāḥidi
“the One,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
الْقَهَّارِ
l-qahāri
“the Irresistible.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
40:17
This Day will be recompensed every soul for what it earned. No injustice today! Indeed, Allah (is) Swift (in) Account.
الْيَوْمَ
al-yawma
“This Day”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
تُجْزَىٰ
tuj'zā
“will be recompensed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبَتْ ۚ
kasabat
“it earned.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَا
“No”
Negation – negative particle
حال
ظُلْمَ
ẓul'ma
“injustice”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
الْيَوْمَ ۚ
l-yawma
“today!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
سَرِيعُ
sarīʿu
“(is) Swift”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
الْحِسَابِ
l-ḥisābi
“(in) Account.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
40:18
And warn them (of the) Day the Approaching, when the hearts (are) at the throats, choked. Not for the wrongdoers any intimate friend and no intercessor (who) is obeyed.
وَأَنذِرْهُمْ
wa-andhir'hum
“And warn them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(of the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْآزِفَةِ
l-āzifati
“the Approaching,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine active participle
مضاف إليه
إِذِ
idhi
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
الْقُلُوبُ
l-qulūbu
“the hearts”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
لَدَى
ladā
“(are) at”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
الْحَنَاجِرِ
l-ḥanājiri
“the throats,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
كَاظِمِينَ ۚ
kāẓimīna
“choked.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
لِلظَّالِمِينَ
lilẓẓālimīna
“for the wrongdoers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
حَمِيمٍ
ḥamīmin
“intimate friend”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
وَلَا
walā
“and no”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
شَفِيعٍ
shafīʿin
“intercessor”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
يُطَاعُ
yuṭāʿu
“(who) is obeyed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صفة
40:19
He knows (the) stealthy glance (the) stealthy glance and what conceal the breasts.
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
خَائِنَةَ
khāinata
“(the) stealthy glance”
Noun – accusative feminine active participle
مفعول به
الْأَعْيُنِ
l-aʿyuni
“(the) stealthy glance”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تُخْفِي
tukh'fī
“conceal”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
الصُّدُورُ
l-ṣudūru
“the breasts.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
40:20
And Allah judges in truth, while those (whom) they invoke besides Him besides Him not they judge with anything. Indeed, Allah - He (is) the All-Hearer, the All-Seer.
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يَقْضِي
yaqḍī
“judges”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
بِالْحَقِّ ۖ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“while those (whom)”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
“they invoke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūnihi
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَقْضُونَ
yaqḍūna
“they judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِشَيْءٍ ۗ
bishayin
“with anything.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah -”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
السَّمِيعُ
l-samīʿu
“(is) the All-Hearer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْبَصِيرُ
l-baṣīru
“the All-Seer.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
40:21
Do not they travel in the earth and see how was (the) end (of) those who were before them? before them? They were [they] superior to them (in) strength and (in) impressions in the land, but Allah seized them but Allah seized them for their sins, and not was for them against Allah any protector.
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَسِيرُوا
yasī
“they travel”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَيَنظُرُوا
fayanẓu
“and see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَاقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَانُوا
kānū
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
مِن
min
“before them?”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ
qablihim
“before them?”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَانُوا
kānū
“They were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال اسم كان
hum
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural subject pronoun
فاعل
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
“superior”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
min'hum
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُوَّةً
quwwatan
“(in) strength”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَآثَارًا
waāthāran
“and (in) impressions”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the land,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَأَخَذَهُمُ
fa-akhadhahumu
“but Allah seized them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“but Allah seized them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِذُنُوبِهِمْ
bidhunūbihim
“for their sins,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَاقٍ
wāqin
“protector.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مجرور
40:22
That (was) because [they] used to come to them used to come to them their Messengers with clear proofs but they disbelieved, So Allah seized them. So Allah seized them. Indeed, He (is) All-Strong, severe (in) punishment.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
bi-annahum
“(was) because [they]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
كَانَت
kānat
“used to come to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
تَّأْتِيهِمْ
tatīhim
“used to come to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر كانت مفعول به
رُسُلُهُم
rusuluhum
“their Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ
bil-bayināti
“with clear proofs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فَكَفَرُوا
fakafa
“but they disbelieved,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فَأَخَذَهُمُ
fa-akhadhahumu
“So Allah seized them.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
اللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“So Allah seized them.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
قَوِيٌّ
qawiyyun
“(is) All-Strong,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“severe”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
الْعِقَابِ
l-ʿiqābi
“(in) punishment.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
40:23
And certainly, We sent Musa with Our Signs and an authority clear,
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
بِآيَاتِنَا
biāyātinā
“with Our Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَسُلْطَانٍ
wasul'ṭānin
“and an authority”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
40:24
To Firaun, Haman and Qarun, but they said, "A magician, a liar."
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“To”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَهَامَانَ
wahāmāna
“Haman”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَقَارُونَ
waqārūna
“and Qarun,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
فَقَالُوا
faqā
“but they said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
سَاحِرٌ
sāḥirun
“"A magician,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
كَذَّابٌ
kadhābun
“a liar."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
40:25
Then when he brought to them the truth from Us they said, "Kill (the) sons (of) those who believe with him, and let live their women." And not (is the) plot (of) the disbelievers but in error.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَهُم
jāahum
“he brought to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
بِالْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِنَا
ʿindinā
“Us”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
اقْتُلُوا
uq'tu
“"Kill”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
أَبْنَاءَ
abnāa
“(the) sons”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
maʿahu
“with him,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَاسْتَحْيُوا
wa-is'taḥ
“and let live”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
نِسَاءَهُمْ ۚ
nisāahum
“their women."”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَيْدُ
kaydu
“(is the) plot”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
الْكَافِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“(of) the disbelievers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَالٍ
ḍalālin
“error.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
40:26
And said Firaun, "Leave me (so that) I kill Musa and let him call his Lord. Indeed, I [I] fear that he will change your religion or that he may cause to appear in the land the corruption."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“Firaun,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
ذَرُونِي
dharū
“"Leave me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
أَقْتُلْ
aqtul
“(so that) I kill”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَلْيَدْعُ
walyadʿu
“and let him call”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر
رَبَّهُ ۖ
rabbahu
“his Lord.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“[I] fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُبَدِّلَ
yubaddila
“he will change”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
دِينَكُمْ
dīnakum
“your religion”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
معطوف
يُظْهِرَ
yuẓ'hira
“he may cause to appear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the land”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
الْفَسَادَ
l-fasāda
“the corruption."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
40:27
And said Musa, "Indeed, I [I] seek refuge in my Lord and your Lord from every arrogant one not who believes (in the) Day (of) the Account."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
innī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
عُذْتُ
ʿudh'tu
“[I] seek refuge”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
بِرَبِّي
birab
“in my Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَرَبِّكُم
warabbikum
“and your Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مُتَكَبِّرٍ
mutakabbirin
“arrogant one”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (V) active participle
مضاف إليه
لَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“who believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِيَوْمِ
biyawmi
“(in the) Day”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْحِسَابِ
l-ḥisābi
“(of) the Account."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
40:28
And said a man, believing, from (the) family (of) Firaun who conceal(ed) his faith, "Will you kill a man because he says, "My Lord (is) Allah," and indeed he has brought you clear proofs from your Lord? And if he is a liar, then upon him (is) his lie; and if he is truthful, (there) will strike you some (of) (that) which he threatens you. Indeed, Allah (does) not guide (one) who [he] (is) a transgressor, a liar.
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَجُلٌ
rajulun
“a man,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مُّؤْمِنٌ
mu'minun
“believing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آلِ
āli
“(the) family”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَكْتُمُ
yaktumu
“who conceal(ed)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
إِيمَانَهُ
īmānahu
“his faith,”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَتَقْتُلُونَ
ataqtulūna
“"Will you kill”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
رَجُلًا
rajulan
“a man”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“because”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يَقُولَ
yaqūla
“he says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
رَبِّيَ
rabbiya
“"My Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,"”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَقَدْ
waqad
“and indeed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
جَاءَكُم
jāakum
“he has brought you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ
bil-bayināti
“clear proofs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ
rabbikum
“your Lord?”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَكُ
yaku
“he is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
كَاذِبًا
kādhiban
“a liar,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر يك
faʿalayhi
“then upon him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَذِبُهُ ۖ
kadhibuhu
“(is) his lie;”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَكُ
yaku
“he is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
صَادِقًا
ṣādiqan
“truthful,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر يك
يُصِبْكُم
yuṣib'kum
“(there) will strike you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
بَعْضُ
baʿḍu
“some (of)”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(that) which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَعِدُكُمْ ۖ
yaʿidukum
“he threatens you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَهْدِي
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَنْ
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
huwa
“[he]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مُسْرِفٌ
mus'rifun
“(is) a transgressor,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
كَذَّابٌ
kadhābun
“a liar.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
40:29
O my people! For you (is) the kingdom today, dominant in the land, but who will help us from (the) punishment (of) Allah, if it came to us." Said Firaun, "Not I show you except what I see and not I guide you except (to the) path the right."
يَا قَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
lakumu
“For you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمُلْكُ
l-mul'ku
“(is) the kingdom”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
الْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“today,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
ظَاهِرِينَ
ẓāhirīna
“dominant”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the land,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَمَن
faman
“but who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَنصُرُنَا
yanṣuru
“will help us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَأْسِ
basi
“(the) punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
جَاءَنَا ۚ
jāa
“it came to us."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“Firaun,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
مَا
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أُرِيكُمْ
urīkum
“I show you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَرَىٰ
arā
“I see”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَهْدِيكُمْ
ahdīkum
“I guide you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
سَبِيلَ
sabīla
“(to the) path”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الرَّشَادِ
l-rashādi
“the right."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
40:30
And said (he) who believed, "O my people! Indeed I, [I] fear for you like (the) day (of) the companies,
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(he) who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
فاعل
آمَنَ
āmana
“believed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
يَا قَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed I,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“[I] fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
ʿalaykum
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّثْلَ
mith'la
“like”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
الْأَحْزَابِ
l-aḥzābi
“(of) the companies,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
40:31
Like (the) plight (of the) people (of) Nuh and Aad and Thamud and those after them. after them. And Allah (does) not And Allah (does) not want injustice for (His) slaves.
مِثْلَ
mith'la
“Like”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بيان
دَأْبِ
dabi
“(the) plight”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
قَوْمِ
qawmi
“(of the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“(of) Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعَادٍ
waʿādin
“and Aad”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive indefinite proper noun
معطوف
وَثَمُودَ
wathamūda
“and Thamud”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
مِن
min
“after them.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ
baʿdihim
“after them.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And Allah (does) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah (does) not”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم ما
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“want”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر ما
ظُلْمًا
ẓul'man
“injustice”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلْعِبَادِ
lil'ʿibādi
“for (His) slaves.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
40:32
And O my people! Indeed, I [I] fear for you (the) Day (of) Calling,
وَيَا قَوْمِ
wayāqawmi
“And O my people!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف منادى مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“[I] fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
ʿalaykum
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
التَّنَادِ
l-tanādi
“(of) Calling,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (VI) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
40:33
A Day you will turn back fleeing; not for you from Allah any protector. And whoever Allah lets go astray, Allah lets go astray, then not for him any guide.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“A Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
تُوَلُّونَ
tuwallūna
“you will turn back”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
مُدْبِرِينَ
mud'birīna
“fleeing;”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
مَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَاصِمٍ ۗ
ʿāṣimin
“protector.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُضْلِلِ
yuḍ'lili
“Allah lets go astray,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah lets go astray,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
هَادٍ
hādin
“guide.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
40:34
And indeed, came to you Yusuf before before with clear proofs, but not you ceased in doubt about what he brought to you [with it], until when he died, you said, "Never will Allah raise will Allah raise after him after him a Messenger." Thus, Allah lets go astray Allah lets go astray who [he] (is) a transgressor, a doubter."
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَاءَكُمْ
jāakum
“came to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
يُوسُفُ
yūsufu
“Yusuf”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ
bil-bayināti
“with clear proofs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“but not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
زِلْتُمْ
zil'tum
“you ceased”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَكٍّ
shakkin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَاءَكُم
jāakum
“he brought to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
bihi
“[with it],”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
هَلَكَ
halaka
“he died,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
قُلْتُمْ
qul'tum
“you said,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَن
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
يَبْعَثَ
yabʿatha
“will Allah raise”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“will Allah raise”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“after him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ
baʿdihi
“after him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
رَسُولًا ۚ
rasūlan
“a Messenger."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
يُضِلُّ
yuḍillu
“Allah lets go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah lets go astray”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَنْ
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
huwa
“[he]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
صلة
مُسْرِفٌ
mus'rifun
“(is) a transgressor,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
مُّرْتَابٌ
mur'tābun
“a doubter."”
Adjective – nominative indefinite adjective
خبر
40:35
Those who dispute concerning (the) Signs (of) Allah without any authority (having) come to them, (it) is greatly hateful near Allah near Allah and near those who believe. Thus Allah sets a seal Allah sets a seal over every heart (of) an arrogant tyrant."
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يُجَادِلُونَ
yujādilūna
“dispute”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِي
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آيَاتِ
āyāti
“(the) Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
سُلْطَانٍ
sul'ṭānin
“any authority”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَتَاهُمْ ۖ
atāhum
“(having) come to them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
كَبُرَ
kabura
“(it) is greatly”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
مَقْتًا
maqtan
“hateful”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near Allah”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“near Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعِندَ
waʿinda
“and near”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
معطوف
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
آمَنُوا ۚ
āmanū
“who believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
يَطْبَعُ
yaṭbaʿu
“Allah sets a seal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah sets a seal”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
قَلْبِ
qalbi
“heart”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مُتَكَبِّرٍ
mutakabbirin
“(of) an arrogant”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (V) active participle
مضاف إليه
جَبَّارٍ
jabbārin
“tyrant."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
40:36
And said Firaun, "O Haman! Construct for me a tower that I may reach the ways
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“Firaun,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
يَا هَامَانُ
hāmānu
“"O Haman!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به منادى
ابْنِ
ib'ni
“Construct”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
lī
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَرْحًا
ṣarḥan
“a tower”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
laʿal
“that I may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
أَبْلُغُ
ablughu
“reach”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر لعل
الْأَسْبَابَ
l-asbāba
“the ways”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
40:37
(The) ways (to) the heavens so I may look at (the) God (of) Musa; and indeed, I [I] surely think him (to be) a liar." And thus was made fair-seeming to Firaun (the) evil (of) his deed, and he was averted from the way. And not (was the) plot (of) Firaun except in ruin.
أَسْبَابَ
asbāba
“(The) ways”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
بدل
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(to) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
فَأَطَّلِعَ
fa-aṭṭaliʿa
“so I may look”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
سببية
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِلَـٰهِ
ilāhi
“(the) God”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“(of) Musa;”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
wa-innī
“and indeed, I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَأَظُنُّهُ
la-aẓunnuhu
“[I] surely think him”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مفعول به
كَاذِبًا ۚ
kādhiban
“(to be) a liar."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
“was made fair-seeming”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
لِفِرْعَوْنَ
lifir'ʿawna
“to Firaun”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
سُوءُ
sūu
“(the) evil”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
عَمَلِهِ
ʿamalihi
“(of) his deed,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَصُدَّ
waṣudda
“and he was averted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
معطوف
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّبِيلِ ۚ
l-sabīli
“the way.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَيْدُ
kaydu
“(was the) plot”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَبَابٍ
tabābin
“ruin.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
40:38
And said the one who believed, "O my people! Follow me; I will guide you (to the) way, the right.
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
آمَنَ
āmana
“believed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
يَا قَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
اتَّبِعُونِ
ittabiʿūni
“Follow me;”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَهْدِكُمْ
ahdikum
“I will guide you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب أمر مفعول به
سَبِيلَ
sabīla
“(to the) way,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الرَّشَادِ
l-rashādi
“the right.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
40:39
O my people! Only this, the life (of) the world, (is) enjoyment, and indeed, the Hereafter - it (is the) home, (of) settlement.
يَا قَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this,”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
الْحَيَاةُ
l-ḥayatu
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
بدل
الدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
مَتَاعٌ
matāʿun
“(is) enjoyment,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“and indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْآخِرَةَ
l-ākhirata
“the Hereafter -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
hiya
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
خبر أن
دَارُ
dāru
“(is the) home,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
الْقَرَارِ
l-qarāri
“(of) settlement.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
40:40
Whoever does an evil then not he will be recompensed but (the) like thereof; and whoever does righteous (deeds), of male or female, while he (is) a believer, then those will enter Paradise, they will be given provision in it without account.
مَنْ
man
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
عَمِلَ
ʿamila
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
سَيِّئَةً
sayyi-atan
“an evil”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
فَلَا
falā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُجْزَىٰ
yuj'zā
“he will be recompensed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مِثْلَهَا ۖ
mith'lahā
“(the) like thereof;”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
عَمِلَ
ʿamila
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
صَالِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous (deeds),”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَكَرٍ
dhakarin
“male”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أُنثَىٰ
unthā
“female,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
مُؤْمِنٌ
mu'minun
“(is) a believer,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
فَأُولَـٰئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
يَدْخُلُونَ
yadkhulūna
“will enter”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
الْجَنَّةَ
l-janata
“Paradise,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
يُرْزَقُونَ
yur'zaqūna
“they will be given provision”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال نائب فاعل
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
حِسَابٍ
ḥisābin
“account.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
40:41
And O my people! What (is) for me (that) I call you to the salvation while you call me to the Fire!
وَيَا قَوْمِ
wayāqawmi
“And O my people!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف منادى مضاف إليه
مَا
“What (is)”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
lī
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَدْعُوكُمْ
adʿūkum
“(that) I call you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّجَاةِ
l-najati
“the salvation”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَتَدْعُونَنِي
watadʿūna
“while you call me”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
40:42
You call me that I disbelieve in Allah and (to) associate with Him what not for me of it any knowledge, and I call you to the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving.
تَدْعُونَنِي
tadʿūna
“You call me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
لِأَكْفُرَ
li-akfura
“that I disbelieve”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأُشْرِكَ
wa-ush'rika
“and (to) associate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
bihi
“with Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lī
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
bihi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٌ
ʿil'mun
“any knowledge,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
wa-anā
“and I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
أَدْعُوكُمْ
adʿūkum
“call you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْعَزِيزِ
l-ʿazīzi
“the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْغَفَّارِ
l-ghafāri
“the Oft-Forgiving.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
40:43
No doubt that what you call me to it not for it a claim in the world and not in the Hereafter; and that our return (is) to Allah, and that the transgressors - they (will be the) companions (of) the Fire.
لَا
“No”
Negation – negative particle
جَرَمَ
jarama
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
أَنَّمَا
anna
“that what”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه اسم أن
تَدْعُونَنِي
tadʿūna
“you call me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
ilayhi
“to it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
lahu
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دَعْوَةٌ
daʿwatun
“a claim”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْآخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مَرَدَّنَا
maraddanā
“our return”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“(is) to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْمُسْرِفِينَ
l-mus'rifīna
“the transgressors -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
اسم إن
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر أن
أَصْحَابُ
aṣḥābu
“(will be the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
النَّارِ
l-nāri
“(of) the Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
40:44
And you will remember what I say to you, and I entrust my affair to Allah. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Seer of (His) slaves."
فَسَتَذْكُرُونَ
fasatadhkurūna
“And you will remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استقبال فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَقُولُ
aqūlu
“I say”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
lakum
“to you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأُفَوِّضُ
wa-ufawwiḍu
“and I entrust”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
أَمْرِي
amrī
“my affair”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
بِالْعِبَادِ
bil-ʿibādi
“of (His) slaves."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
40:45
So Allah protected him So Allah protected him (from the) evils that they plotted, and enveloped (the) people (of) Firaun (the) worst punishment,
فَوَقَاهُ
fawaqāhu
“So Allah protected him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“So Allah protected him”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
سَيِّئَاتِ
sayyiāti
“(from the) evils”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
مَا
“that”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مَكَرُوا ۖ
maka
“they plotted,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَحَاقَ
waḥāqa
“and enveloped”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِآلِ
biāli
“(the) people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
سُوءُ
sūu
“(the) worst”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
الْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“punishment,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
40:46
The Fire; they are exposed to it morning and evening. And (the) Day (will be) established the Hour, "Cause to enter (the) people (of) Firaun (in the) severest punishment."
النَّارُ
al-nāru
“The Fire;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
بدل
يُعْرَضُونَ
yuʿ'raḍūna
“they are exposed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
ʿalayhā
“to it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غُدُوًّا
ghuduwwan
“morning”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَعَشِيًّا ۖ
waʿashiyyan
“and evening.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
تَقُومُ
taqūmu
“(will be) established”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
السَّاعَةُ
l-sāʿatu
“the Hour,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
أَدْخِلُوا
adkhilū
“"Cause to enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
آلَ
āla
“(the) people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
“(in the) severest”
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
مفعول به
الْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“punishment."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
40:47
And when they will dispute in the Fire, then will say the weak to those who were arrogant, "Indeed, we [we] were for you followers, so can you avert from us a portion of the Fire?"
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
يَتَحَاجُّونَ
yataḥājjūna
“they will dispute”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَيَقُولُ
fayaqūlu
“then will say”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الضُّعَفَاءُ
l-ḍuʿafāu
“the weak”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
اسْتَكْبَرُوا
is'takba
“were arrogant,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
innā
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
كُنَّا
kunnā
“[we] were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَبَعًا
tabaʿan
“followers,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَهَلْ
fahal
“so can”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مُّغْنُونَ
mugh'nūna
“avert”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
ʿan
“from us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَصِيبًا
naṣīban
“a portion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
40:48
Will say those who (were) arrogant, "Indeed, we all (are) in it. Indeed, Allah certainly has judged between (His) slaves"
قَالَ
qāla
“Will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
اسْتَكْبَرُوا
is'takba
“(were) arrogant,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
innā
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
كُلٌّ
kullun
“all”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
“(are) in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
قَدْ
qad
“certainly”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر إن
حَكَمَ
ḥakama
“has judged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
الْعِبَادِ
l-ʿibādi
“(His) slaves"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
40:49
And will say those in the Fire to (the) keepers (of) Hell, "Call your Lord (to) lighten for us a day of the punishment."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And will say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لِخَزَنَةِ
likhazanati
“to (the) keepers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ادْعُوا
id'ʿū
“"Call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
رَبَّكُمْ
rabbakum
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
يُخَفِّفْ
yukhaffif
“(to) lighten”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
ʿan
“for us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمًا
yawman
“a day”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“the punishment."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
40:50
They (will) say, "Did there not "Did there not come to you your Messengers with clear proofs?" They (will) say, "Yes." They (will) say, "Then call, but not (is the) call (of) the disbelievers except in error."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“"Did there not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به زائد استفهام
تَكُ
taku
“"Did there not”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
تَأْتِيكُمْ
tatīkum
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر كانت مفعول به
رُسُلُكُم
rusulukum
“your Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ۖ
bil-bayināti
“with clear proofs?"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qālū
“They (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بَلَىٰ ۚ
balā
“"Yes."”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
قَالُوا
qālū
“They (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فَادْعُوا ۗ
fa-id'ʿū
“"Then call,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
دُعَاءُ
duʿāu
“(is the) call”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
الْكَافِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“(of) the disbelievers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَالٍ
ḍalālin
“error."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
40:51
Indeed We, We will surely help Our Messengers and those who believe in the life (of) the world and (on the) Day (when) will stand the witnesses,
innā
“Indeed We,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَنَنصُرُ
lananṣuru
“We will surely help”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
توكيد خبر إن
رُسُلَنَا
rusula
“Our Messengers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْحَيَاةِ
l-ḥayati
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
الدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“and (on the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
يَقُومُ
yaqūmu
“(when) will stand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الْأَشْهَادُ
l-ashhādu
“the witnesses,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
40:52
(The) Day not will benefit the wrongdoers their excuse, and for them (is) the curse and for them (is the) worst home.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَنفَعُ
yanfaʿu
“will benefit”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
الظَّالِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
مَعْذِرَتُهُمْ ۖ
maʿdhiratuhum
“their excuse,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
walahumu
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّعْنَةُ
l-laʿnatu
“(is) the curse”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
walahum
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُوءُ
sūu
“(is the) worst”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
الدَّارِ
l-dāri
“home.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
40:53
And certainly, We gave Musa the guidance and We caused to inherit (the) Children of Israel (the) Children of Israel the Book,
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
آتَيْنَا
ātay
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مُوسَى
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
الْهُدَىٰ
l-hudā
“the guidance”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مفعول به
وَأَوْرَثْنَا
wa-awrath
“and We caused to inherit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بَنِي
banī
“(the) Children of Israel”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِسْرَائِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(the) Children of Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
الْكِتَابَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
40:54
A guide and a reminder for those (of) understanding.
هُدًى
hudan
“A guide”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
وَذِكْرَىٰ
wadhik'rā
“and a reminder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
لِأُولِي
li-ulī
“for those”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
الْأَلْبَابِ
l-albābi
“(of) understanding.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
40:55
So be patient; indeed, (the) Promise of Allah (the) Promise of Allah (is) true. And ask forgiveness for your sin and glorify (the) praise (of) your Lord in the evening and the morning.
فَاصْبِرْ
fa-iṣ'bir
“So be patient;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“(the) Promise of Allah”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) Promise of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَقٌّ
ḥaqqun
“(is) true.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَاسْتَغْفِرْ
wa-is'taghfir
“And ask forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
معطوف
لِذَنبِكَ
lidhanbika
“for your sin”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَسَبِّحْ
wasabbiḥ
“and glorify”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
بِحَمْدِ
biḥamdi
“(the) praise”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
بِالْعَشِيِّ
bil-ʿashiyi
“in the evening”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَالْإِبْكَارِ
wal-ib'kāri
“and the morning.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
40:56
Indeed, those who dispute concerning (the) Signs (of) Allah without any authority (which) came to them, not (is) in their breasts but greatness, not they (can) reach it. So seek refuge in Allah. Indeed He, He (is) the All-Hearer the All-Seer.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يُجَادِلُونَ
yujādilūna
“dispute”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِي
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آيَاتِ
āyāti
“(the) Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
سُلْطَانٍ
sul'ṭānin
“any authority”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَتَاهُمْ ۙ
atāhum
“(which) came to them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
إِن
in
“not”
Negation – negative particle
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صُدُورِهِمْ
ṣudūrihim
“their breasts”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كِبْرٌ
kib'run
“greatness,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
بِبَالِغِيهِ ۚ
bibālighīhi
“(can) reach it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَاسْتَعِذْ
fa-is'taʿidh
“So seek refuge”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
بِاللَّـهِ ۖ
bil-lahi
“in Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
innahu
“Indeed He,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
السَّمِيعُ
l-samīʿu
“(is) the All-Hearer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْبَصِيرُ
l-baṣīru
“the All-Seer.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
40:57
Surely, (the) creation (of) the heavens and the earth (is) greater than (the) creation (of) the mankind, but most (of) the people (do) not know.
لَخَلْقُ
lakhalqu
“Surely, (the) creation”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
أَكْبَرُ
akbaru
“(is) greater”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
مِنْ
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَلْقِ
khalqi
“(the) creation”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
النَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the mankind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
النَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
40:58
And not (are) equal the blind and the seeing and those who believe and do righteous deeds and not the evildoer. Little (is) what you take heed.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَوِي
yastawī
“(are) equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
الْأَعْمَىٰ
l-aʿmā
“the blind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَالْبَصِيرُ
wal-baṣīru
“and the seeing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الصَّالِحَاتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
الْمُسِيءُ ۚ
l-musīu
“the evildoer.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
معطوف
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“Little”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
مَّا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد
تَتَذَكَّرُونَ
tatadhakkarūna
“you take heed.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
40:59
Indeed, the Hour (is) surely coming, no doubt in it, but most (of) the people (do) not believe.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
السَّاعَةَ
l-sāʿata
“the Hour”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
لَآتِيَةٌ
laātiyatun
“(is) surely coming,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
توكيد خبر إن
لَّا
“no”
Negation – negative particle
رَيْبَ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
النَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
40:60
And said your Lord, "Call upon Me; I will respond to you. Indeed, those who (are) proud to worship Me will enter Hell (in) humiliation."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبُّكُمُ
rabbukumu
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ادْعُونِي
id'ʿū
“"Call upon Me;”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
أَسْتَجِبْ
astajib
“I will respond”
Verb – 1st person singular (form X) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
lakum
“to you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
yastakbirūna
“(are) proud”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَنْ
ʿan
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادَتِي
ʿibādatī
“worship Me”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سَيَدْخُلُونَ
sayadkhulūna
“will enter”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استقبال خبر إن فاعل
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
دَاخِرِينَ
dākhirīna
“(in) humiliation."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
40:61
Allah (is) the One Who made for you the night that you may rest in it, and the day giving visibility. Indeed, Allah (is) Full (of) Bounty (is) Full (of) Bounty to the people, but most (of) the people (do) not give thanks.
اللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّيْلَ
al-layla
“the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِتَسْكُنُوا
litasku
“that you may rest”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
fīhi
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَالنَّهَارَ
wal-nahāra
“and the day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
مُبْصِرًا ۚ
mub'ṣiran
“giving visibility.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَذُو
ladhū
“(is) Full (of) Bounty”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
فَضْلٍ
faḍlin
“(is) Full (of) Bounty”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“the people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
النَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَشْكُرُونَ
yashkurūna
“give thanks.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
40:62
That (is) Allah your Lord, (the) Creator (of) all things, (there is) no god except Him. So how are you deluded?
ذَٰلِكُمُ
dhālikumu
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
رَبُّكُمْ
rabbukum
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
خَالِقُ
khāliqu
“(the) Creator”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
كُلِّ
kulli
“(of) all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“things,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لَّا
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
huwa
“Him.”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
فَأَنَّىٰ
fa-annā
“So how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
تُؤْفَكُونَ
tu'fakūna
“are you deluded?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام نائب فاعل
40:63
Thus were deluded those who were - (the) Signs (of) Allah, rejecting.
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
يُؤْفَكُ
yu'faku
“were deluded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“were -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
بِآيَاتِ
biāyāti
“(the) Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَجْحَدُونَ
yajḥadūna
“rejecting.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
40:64
Allah (is) the One Who made for you the earth a place of settlement and the sky a canopy and He formed you and perfected your forms, and provided you of the good things. That (is) Allah, your Lord. Then blessed (is) Allah, (the) Lord (of) the worlds.
اللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
قَرَارًا
qarāran
“a place of settlement”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَالسَّمَاءَ
wal-samāa
“and the sky”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
بِنَاءً
bināan
“a canopy”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
وَصَوَّرَكُمْ
waṣawwarakum
“and He formed you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فَأَحْسَنَ
fa-aḥsana
“and perfected”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
صُوَرَكُمْ
ṣuwarakum
“your forms,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَرَزَقَكُم
warazaqakum
“and provided you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الطَّيِّبَاتِ ۚ
l-ṭayibāti
“the good things.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكُمُ
dhālikumu
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
رَبُّكُمْ ۖ
rabbukum
“your Lord.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فَتَبَارَكَ
fatabāraka
“Then blessed (is)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VI) perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
رَبُّ
rabbu
“(the) Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
الْعَالَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
40:65
He (is) the Ever-Living; (there is) no god but He, so call Him, (being) sincere to Him (in) the religion. All praise (be) to Allah, (the) Lord (of) the worlds.
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine subject pronoun
فاعل
الْحَيُّ
l-ḥayu
“(is) the Ever-Living;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
لَا
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
huwa
“He,”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مستثني
فَادْعُوهُ
fa-id'ʿūhu
“so call Him,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مُخْلِصِينَ
mukh'liṣīna
“(being) sincere”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
lahu
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الدِّينَ ۗ
l-dīna
“(in) the religion.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْحَمْدُ
l-ḥamdu
“All praise (be)”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّ
rabbi
“(the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
الْعَالَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
40:66
Say, "Indeed, I [I] have been forbidden to worship those whom you call besides besides Allah when have come to me the clear proofs from my Lord, and I am commanded to submit to (the) Lord (of) the worlds.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
innī
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
نُهِيتُ
nuhītu
“[I] have been forbidden”
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن نائب فاعل
أَنْ
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
أَعْبُدَ
aʿbuda
“worship”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿūna
“you call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَاءَنِيَ
jāaniya
“have come to me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
الْبَيِّنَاتُ
l-bayinātu
“the clear proofs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّي
rab
“my Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأُمِرْتُ
wa-umir'tu
“and I am commanded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
أَنْ
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
أُسْلِمَ
us'lima
“submit”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
لِرَبِّ
lirabbi
“to (the) Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْعَالَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
40:67
He (is) the One Who created you from dust, then from a semen-drop, then from a clinging substance, then He brings you out (as) a child; then lets you reach your maturity, then lets you become old - and among you (is he) who dies before - before - and lets you reach a term specified, and that you may use reason.
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَكُم
khalaqakum
“created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تُرَابٍ
turābin
“dust,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُّطْفَةٍ
nuṭ'fatin
“a semen-drop,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَلَقَةٍ
ʿalaqatin
“a clinging substance,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُخْرِجُكُمْ
yukh'rijukum
“He brings you out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
طِفْلًا
ṭif'lan
“(as) a child;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لِتَبْلُغُوا
litablug
“lets you reach”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
أَشُدَّكُمْ
ashuddakum
“your maturity,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لِتَكُونُوا
litakū
“lets you become”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
شُيُوخًا ۚ
shuyūkhan
“old -”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر تكون
waminkum
“and among you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُتَوَفَّىٰ
yutawaffā
“dies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) passive imperfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“before -”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
“before -”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَلِتَبْلُغُوا
walitablug
“and lets you reach”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَجَلًا
ajalan
“a term”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّسَمًّى
musamman
“specified,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
walaʿallakum
“and that you may”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
“use reason.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
40:68
He (is) the One Who gives life and causes death. And when He decrees a matter, then only He says to it, "Be," and it is.
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يُحْيِي
yuḥ'yī
“gives life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
وَيُمِيتُ ۖ
wayumītu
“and causes death.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قَضَىٰ
qaḍā
“He decrees”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَمْرًا
amran
“a matter,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“He says”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
lahu
“to it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُن
kun
“"Be,"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
فَيَكُونُ
fayakūnu
“and it is.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
40:69
Do not you see [to] those who dispute concerning (the) Signs (of) Allah? How they are turned away?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[to]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
يُجَادِلُونَ
yujādilūna
“dispute”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِي
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آيَاتِ
āyāti
“(the) Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“How”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
يُصْرَفُونَ
yuṣ'rafūna
“they are turned away?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
40:70
Those who deny the Book and with what We sent with it Our Messengers; but soon they will know.
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَذَّبُوا
kadha
“deny”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِالْكِتَابِ
bil-kitābi
“the Book”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَبِمَا
wabimā
“and with what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رُسُلَنَا ۖ
rusula
“Our Messengers;”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“but soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“they will know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
40:71
When the iron collars (will be) around their necks and the chains, they will be dragged,
إِذِ
idhi
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
الْأَغْلَالُ
l-aghlālu
“the iron collars”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فِي
“(will be) around”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْنَاقِهِمْ
aʿnāqihim
“their necks”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَالسَّلَاسِلُ
wal-salāsilu
“and the chains,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
يُسْحَبُونَ
yus'ḥabūna
“they will be dragged,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال نائب فاعل
40:72
In the boiling water; then in the Fire they will be burned.
فِي
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْحَمِيمِ
l-ḥamīmi
“the boiling water;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
يُسْجَرُونَ
yus'jarūna
“they will be burned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال نائب فاعل
40:73
Then it will be said to them, "Where (is) that which you used to associate
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
قِيلَ
qīla
“it will be said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
lahum
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَيْنَ
ayna
“"Where”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
مَا
“(is) that which”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تُشْرِكُونَ
tush'rikūna
“associate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
40:74
Other than Other than Allah?" They will say, "They have departed from us. Nay! Not we used to [we] call before before anything." Thus Allah lets go astray Allah lets go astray the disbelievers.
مِن
min
“Other than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“Other than”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah?"”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ضَلُّوا
ḍal
“"They have departed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ʿan
“from us.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَل
bal
“Nay!”
Correction word – retraction particle
لَّمْ
lam
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
اضراب
نَكُن
nakun
“we used to”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
نَّدْعُو
nadʿū
“[we] call”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر نكن
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
شَيْئًا ۚ
shayan
“anything."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
يُضِلُّ
yuḍillu
“Allah lets go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah lets go astray”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
الْكَافِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
40:75
"That was because you used to rejoice in the earth without right and because you used to be insolent.
ذَٰلِكُم
dhālikum
“"That was”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَفْرَحُونَ
tafraḥūna
“rejoice”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
“right”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَبِمَا
wabimā
“and because”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَمْرَحُونَ
tamraḥūna
“be insolent.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
40:76
Enter (the) gates (of) Hell (to) abide forever in it, and wretched is (the) abode (of) the arrogant."
ادْخُلُوا
ud'khu
“Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
أَبْوَابَ
abwāba
“(the) gates”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَالِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(to) abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَبِئْسَ
fabi'sa
“and wretched is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَثْوَى
mathwā
“(the) abode”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
الْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ
l-mutakabirīna
“(of) the arrogant."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (V) active participle
مضاف إليه
40:77
So be patient; indeed, (the) Promise (of) Allah (is) true. And whether We show you some (of) what We have promised them or We cause you to die, then to Us they will be returned.
فَاصْبِرْ
fa-iṣ'bir
“So be patient;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“(the) Promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَقٌّ ۚ
ḥaqqun
“(is) true.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
فَإِمَّا
fa-immā
“And whether”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
نُرِيَنَّكَ
nuriyannaka
“We show you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط توكيد مفعول به
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
“some”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
نَعِدُهُمْ
naʿiduhum
“We have promised them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ
natawaffayannaka
“We cause you to die,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف توكيد مفعول به
fa-ilaynā
“then to Us”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُرْجَعُونَ
yur'jaʿūna
“they will be returned.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
40:78
And certainly We have sent Messengers before you. before you. Among them (are) who - We have related to you, and among them (are) who - not We have related to you. And not is for any Messenger that he brings a Sign except by (the) permission (of) Allah. So when comes (the) Command (of) Allah, it will be decided in truth, and will lose there the falsifiers.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We have sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
رُسُلًا
rusulan
“Messengers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“before you.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
min'hum
“Among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(are) who -”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
قَصَصْنَا
qaṣaṣnā
“We have related”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalayka
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wamin'hum
“and among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(are) who -”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
نَقْصُصْ
naqṣuṣ
“We have related”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
ʿalayka
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِرَسُولٍ
lirasūlin
“for any Messenger”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
يَأْتِيَ
yatiya
“he brings”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِآيَةٍ
biāyatin
“a Sign”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَ
jāa
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَمْرُ
amru
“(the) Command”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قُضِيَ
quḍiya
“it will be decided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
جواب الشرط
بِالْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَخَسِرَ
wakhasira
“and will lose”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
هُنَالِكَ
hunālika
“there”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
الْمُبْطِلُونَ
l-mub'ṭilūna
“the falsifiers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
نائب فاعل
40:79
Allah (is) the One Who made for you the cattle, that you may ride some of them and some of them you eat.
اللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْأَنْعَامَ
l-anʿāma
“the cattle,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
لِتَرْكَبُوا
litarka
“that you may ride”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
min'hā
“some of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wamin'hā
“and some of them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَأْكُلُونَ
takulūna
“you eat.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
40:80
And for you in them (are) benefits and that you may reach through them a need (that is) in your breasts; and upon them and upon the ships you are carried.
walakum
“And for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
“in them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَنَافِعُ
manāfiʿu
“(are) benefits”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
وَلِتَبْلُغُوا
walitablug
“and that you may reach”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalayhā
“through them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَاجَةً
ḥājatan
“a need”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِي
“(that is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صُدُورِكُمْ
ṣudūrikum
“your breasts;”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
waʿalayhā
“and upon them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“and upon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْفُلْكِ
l-ful'ki
“the ships”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
تُحْمَلُونَ
tuḥ'malūna
“you are carried.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
40:81
And He shows you His Signs. Then which (of the) Signs (of) Allah will you deny?
وَيُرِيكُمْ
wayurīkum
“And He shows you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
آيَاتِهِ
āyātihi
“His Signs.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَأَيَّ
fa-ayya
“Then which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative noun
آيَاتِ
āyāti
“(of the) Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تُنكِرُونَ
tunkirūna
“will you deny?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
40:82
Do they not travel through the land and see how was (the) end (of) those who (were) before them? (were) before them? They were more numerous than them and mightier (in) strength and impressions in the land, but not availed them what they used to earn.
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
“Do they not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَسِيرُوا
yasī
“travel”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِي
“through”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the land”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَيَنظُرُوا
fayanẓu
“and see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَاقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“(were) before them?”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ
qablihim
“(were) before them?”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَانُوا
kānū
“They were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال اسم كان
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“more numerous”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
min'hum
“than them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَشَدَّ
wa-ashadda
“and mightier”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
قُوَّةً
quwwatan
“(in) strength”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَآثَارًا
waāthāran
“and impressions”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the land,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“but not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أَغْنَىٰ
aghnā
“availed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ʿanhum
“them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibūna
“earn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
40:83
Then when came to them their Messengers with clear proofs they rejoiced in what they had of the knowledge, and enveloped them what they used to [at it] mock.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَتْهُمْ
jāathum
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
رُسُلُهُم
rusuluhum
“their Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ
bil-bayināti
“with clear proofs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فَرِحُوا
fariḥū
“they rejoiced”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِندَهُم
ʿindahum
“they had”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْعِلْمِ
l-ʿil'mi
“the knowledge,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَحَاقَ
waḥāqa
“and enveloped”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
bihim
“them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
bihi
“[at it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ
yastahziūna
“mock.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
40:84
So when they saw Our punishment they said, "We believe in Allah Alone and we disbelieve in what we used to with Him associate."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
رَأَوْا
ra-aw
“they saw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بَأْسَنَا
basa
“Our punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
آمَنَّا
āman
“"We believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَحْدَهُ
waḥdahu
“Alone”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
وَكَفَرْنَا
wakafarnā
“and we disbelieve”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنَّا
kunnā
“we used to”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
bihi
“with Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُشْرِكِينَ
mush'rikīna
“associate."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
40:85
But did not But did not benefit them their faith when they saw Our punishment. (Such is the) Way (of) Allah which (has) indeed preceded among His slaves. And are lost there the disbelievers.
فَلَمْ
falam
“But did not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَكُ
yaku
“But did not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
يَنفَعُهُمْ
yanfaʿuhum
“benefit them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر يك مفعول به
إِيمَانُهُمْ
īmānuhum
“their faith”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
رَأَوْا
ra-aw
“they saw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
بَأْسَنَا ۖ
basa
“Our punishment.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
سُنَّتَ
sunnata
“(Such is the) Way”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول مطلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
الَّتِي
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
قَدْ
qad
“(has) indeed”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خَلَتْ
khalat
“preceded”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
فِي
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ ۖ
ʿibādihi
“His slaves.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَخَسِرَ
wakhasira
“And are lost”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
هُنَالِكَ
hunālika
“there”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
الْكَافِرُونَ
l-kāfirūna
“the disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
نائب فاعل

41. Fussilat (Explained in Detail)

41:1
Ha Meem.
حم
hha-meem
“Ha Meem.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
41:2
A revelation from the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,
تَنزِيلٌ
tanzīlun
“A revelation”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
خبر
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ
l-raḥmāni
“the Most Gracious,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الرَّحِيمِ
l-raḥīmi
“the Most Merciful,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
41:3
A Book, are detailed its Verses, a Quran (in) Arabic for a people (who) know,
كِتَابٌ
kitābun
“A Book,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
فُصِّلَتْ
fuṣṣilat
“are detailed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
صفة
آيَاتُهُ
āyātuhu
“its Verses,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
قُرْآنًا
qur'ānan
“a Quran”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
مفعول به
عَرَبِيًّا
ʿarabiyyan
“(in) Arabic”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“(who) know,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
41:4
A giver of glad tidings and a warner; but turn away most of them, so they (do) not hear.
بَشِيرًا
bashīran
“A giver of glad tidings”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
وَنَذِيرًا
wanadhīran
“and a warner;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَأَعْرَضَ
fa-aʿraḍa
“but turn away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
أَكْثَرُهُمْ
aktharuhum
“most of them,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
fahum
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿūna
“hear.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
41:5
And they say, "Our hearts (are) in coverings from what you call us to it, and in our ears (is) deafness, and between us and between us and between you (is) a screen. So work, indeed, we (are) working."
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
قُلُوبُنَا
qulūbu
“"Our hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِي
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَكِنَّةٍ
akinnatin
“coverings”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَدْعُونَا
tadʿū
“you call us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ilayhi
“to it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَفِي
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آذَانِنَا
ādhāni
“our ears”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقْرٌ
waqrun
“(is) deafness,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَمِن
wamin
“and between us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِنَا
bayni
“and between us”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنِكَ
wabaynika
“and between you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
حِجَابٌ
ḥijābun
“(is) a screen.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فَاعْمَلْ
fa-iʿ'mal
“So work,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
inna
“indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَامِلُونَ
ʿāmilūna
“(are) working."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
41:6
Say, "Only I am a man like you, it is revealed to me that your god (is) God One; so take a Straight Path to Him and ask His forgiveness." And woe to the polytheists,
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَا
inna
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
anā
“I am”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
بَشَرٌ
basharun
“a man”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّثْلُكُمْ
mith'lukum
“like you,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
يُوحَىٰ
yūḥā
“it is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صفة
ilayya
“to me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنَّمَا
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
إِلَـٰهُكُمْ
ilāhukum
“your god”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“(is) God”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَاحِدٌ
wāḥidun
“One;”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
توكيد
فَاسْتَقِيمُوا
fa-is'taqī
“so take a Straight Path”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ilayhi
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَاسْتَغْفِرُوهُ ۗ
wa-is'taghfirūhu
“and ask His forgiveness."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَوَيْلٌ
wawaylun
“And woe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّلْمُشْرِكِينَ
lil'mush'rikīna
“to the polytheists,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
41:7
Those who (do) not give the zakah, and they in the Hereafter they (are) disbelievers.
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْتُونَ
yu'tūna
“give”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
الزَّكَاةَ
l-zakata
“the zakah,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
بِالْآخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
“in the Hereafter”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
توكيد
كَافِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“(are) disbelievers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
41:8
Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds, for them (is) a reward never ending. never ending.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الصَّالِحَاتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
“(is) a reward”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“never ending.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
مَمْنُونٍ
mamnūnin
“never ending.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
مضاف إليه
41:9
Say, "Do you indeed [surely] disbelieve in the One Who created the earth in two periods and you set up with Him rivals? That (is the) Lord (of) the worlds."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
a-innakum
“"Do you indeed”
Question word – interrogative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام اسم إن
لَتَكْفُرُونَ
latakfurūna
“[surely] disbelieve”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد خبر إن فاعل
بِالَّذِي
bi-alladhī
“in the One Who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
الْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمَيْنِ
yawmayni
“two periods”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مجرور
وَتَجْعَلُونَ
watajʿalūna
“and you set up”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
lahu
“with Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَندَادًا ۚ
andādan
“rivals?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
رَبُّ
rabbu
“(is the) Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَالَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
41:10
And He placed therein firmly-set mountains above it above it and He blessed therein, and determined therein its sustenance in four periods equal, for those who ask.
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“And He placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَوَاسِيَ
rawāsiya
“firmly-set mountains”
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
مِن
min
“above it”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَوْقِهَا
fawqi
“above it”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَبَارَكَ
wabāraka
“and He blessed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
معطوف
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَدَّرَ
waqaddara
“and determined”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَقْوَاتَهَا
aqwāta
“its sustenance”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَرْبَعَةِ
arbaʿati
“four”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“periods”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
سَوَاءً
sawāan
“equal,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
لِّلسَّائِلِينَ
lilssāilīna
“for those who ask.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
41:11
Then He directed (Himself) towards the heaven while it (was) smoke, and He said to it and to the earth, "Come both of you willingly or unwillingly." They both said, "We come willingly."
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
اسْتَوَىٰ
is'tawā
“He directed (Himself)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
إِلَى
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاءِ
l-samāi
“the heaven”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
wahiya
“while it (was)”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
حال
دُخَانٌ
dukhānun
“smoke,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“and He said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
lahā
“to it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِلْأَرْضِ
walil'arḍi
“and to the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف مجرور
ائْتِيَا
i'tiyā
“"Come both of you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
طَوْعًا
ṭawʿan
“willingly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَرْهًا
karhan
“unwillingly."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
قَالَتَا
qāla
“They both said,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine dual perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَتَيْنَا
atay
“"We come”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
طَائِعِينَ
ṭāiʿīna
“willingly."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
41:12
Then He completed them (as) seven heavens in two periods and He revealed in each heaven its affair. And We adorned the heaven, [the world] with lamps and (to) guard. That (is the) Decree (of) the All-Mighty, the All-Knower.
فَقَضَاهُنَّ
faqaḍāhunna
“Then He completed them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
سَبْعَ
sabʿa
“(as) seven”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
حال
سَمَاوَاتٍ
samāwātin
“heavens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمَيْنِ
yawmayni
“two periods”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مجرور
وَأَوْحَىٰ
wa-awḥā
“and He revealed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“each”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
سَمَاءٍ
samāin
“heaven”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَمْرَهَا ۚ
amra
“its affair.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَزَيَّنَّا
wazayyannā
“And We adorned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
السَّمَاءَ
l-samāa
“the heaven,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
الدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“[the world]”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
بِمَصَابِيحَ
bimaṣābīḥa
“with lamps”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَحِفْظًا ۚ
waḥif'ẓan
“and (to) guard.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
تَقْدِيرُ
taqdīru
“(is the) Decree”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
خبر
الْعَزِيزِ
l-ʿazīzi
“(of) the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
الْعَلِيمِ
l-ʿalīmi
“the All-Knower.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
41:13
But if they turn away, then say, "I have warned you (of) a thunderbolt like (the) thunderbolt (of) Aad and Thamud."
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَعْرَضُوا
aʿraḍū
“they turn away,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَقُلْ
faqul
“then say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
جواب الشرط
أَنذَرْتُكُمْ
andhartukum
“"I have warned you”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
صَاعِقَةً
ṣāʿiqatan
“(of) a thunderbolt”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّثْلَ
mith'la
“like”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
صَاعِقَةِ
ṣāʿiqati
“(the) thunderbolt”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
عَادٍ
ʿādin
“(of) Aad”
Name – genitive indefinite proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَثَمُودَ
wathamūda
“and Thamud."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
41:14
When came to them the Messengers from before them from before them from before them and from behind them, (saying) "Do not worship except Allah." They said, "If (had) willed our Lord, surely, He (would have) sent down Angels. So indeed, we in what you have been sent with (are) disbelievers."
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
مفعول به
جَاءَتْهُمُ
jāathumu
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
الرُّسُلُ
l-rusulu
“the Messengers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from before them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِ
bayni
“from before them”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīhim
“from before them”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمِنْ
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَلْفِهِمْ
khalfihim
“behind them,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَلَّا
al
“(saying) "Do not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْبُدُوا
taʿbu
“worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
اللَّـهَ ۖ
l-laha
“Allah."”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
شَاءَ
shāa
“(had) willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
رَبُّنَا
rabbunā
“our Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لَأَنزَلَ
la-anzala
“surely, He (would have) sent down”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
مَلَائِكَةً
malāikatan
“Angels.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
fa-innā
“So indeed, we”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
بِمَا
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُرْسِلْتُم
ur'sil'tum
“you have been sent”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
bihi
“with”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَافِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“(are) disbelievers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
41:15
Then as for Aad, they were arrogant in the land without [the] right and they said, "Who (is) mightier than us (in) strength?" Do not they see that Allah, the One Who created them, He (is) Mightier than them (in) strength? But they used to, in Our Signs, deny.
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
عَادٌ
ʿādun
“Aad,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فَاسْتَكْبَرُوا
fa-is'takba
“they were arrogant”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the land”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
“[the] right”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“and they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَنْ
man
“"Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(is) mightier”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
min
“than us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُوَّةً ۖ
quwwatan
“(in) strength?"”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَوْا
yaraw
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
خَلَقَهُمْ
khalaqahum
“created them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(is) Mightier”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
min'hum
“than them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُوَّةً ۖ
quwwatan
“(in) strength?”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“But they used to,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
بِآيَاتِنَا
biāyātinā
“in Our Signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَجْحَدُونَ
yajḥadūna
“deny.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
41:16
So We sent upon them a wind furious in (the) days (of) misfortune, that We may make them taste (the) punishment (of) disgrace in the life (of) the world. And surely, (the) punishment (of) the Hereafter (is) more disgracing, and they will not be helped. will not be helped.
فَأَرْسَلْنَا
fa-arsal
“So We sent”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿalayhim
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِيحًا
rīḥan
“a wind”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
صَرْصَرًا
ṣarṣaran
“furious”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“(the) days”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
نَّحِسَاتٍ
naḥisātin
“(of) misfortune,”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
لِّنُذِيقَهُمْ
linudhīqahum
“that We may make them taste”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْخِزْيِ
l-khiz'yi
“(of) disgrace”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْحَيَاةِ
l-ḥayati
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
الدُّنْيَا ۖ
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَلَعَذَابُ
walaʿadhābu
“And surely, (the) punishment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد
الْآخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَخْزَىٰ ۖ
akhzā
“(is) more disgracing,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَا
“will not be helped.”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُنصَرُونَ
yunṣarūna
“will not be helped.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
41:17
And as for Thamud, We guided them, but they preferred [the] blindness over the guidance, so seized them a thunderbolt (of) the punishment humiliating, for what they used to earn.
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“And as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
ثَمُودُ
thamūdu
“Thamud,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فَهَدَيْنَاهُمْ
fahadaynāhum
“We guided them,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
فَاسْتَحَبُّوا
fa-is'taḥabbū
“but they preferred”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
الْعَمَىٰ
l-ʿamā
“[the] blindness”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْهُدَىٰ
l-hudā
“the guidance,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ
fa-akhadhathum
“so seized them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
صَاعِقَةُ
ṣāʿiqatu
“a thunderbolt”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
الْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“(of) the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
الْهُونِ
l-hūni
“humiliating,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibūna
“earn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
41:18
And We saved those who believed and used to fear (Allah).
وَنَجَّيْنَا
wanajjaynā
“And We saved”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“and used to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaqūna
“fear (Allah).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
41:19
And (the) Day will be gathered (the) enemies (of) Allah to the Fire, then they will be assembled in rows,
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
يُحْشَرُ
yuḥ'sharu
“will be gathered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
أَعْدَاءُ
aʿdāu
“(the) enemies”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
fahum
“then they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يُوزَعُونَ
yūzaʿūna
“will be assembled in rows,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
41:20
Until, when when they come to it (will) testify against them their hearing, and their sight, and their skins, (as) to what they used to do.
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“Until,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
مَا
“when”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
جَاءُوهَا
jāūhā
“they come to it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
شَهِدَ
shahida
“(will) testify”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
ʿalayhim
“against them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَمْعُهُمْ
samʿuhum
“their hearing,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَبْصَارُهُمْ
wa-abṣāruhum
“and their sight,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَجُلُودُهُم
wajulūduhum
“and their skins,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“(as) to what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
41:21
And they will say to their skins, "Why do you testify against us?" They will say, "Allah made us speak, "Allah made us speak, the One Who makes speak every thing; and He created you (the) first time, and to Him you will be returned."
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they will say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِجُلُودِهِمْ
lijulūdihim
“to their skins,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لِمَ
lima
“"Why do”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
شَهِدتُّمْ
shahidttum
“you testify”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
ʿalaynā
“against us?"”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qālū
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنطَقَنَا
anṭaqa
“"Allah made us speak,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah made us speak,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
أَنطَقَ
anṭaqa
“makes speak”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing;”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
خَلَقَكُمْ
khalaqakum
“created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
أَوَّلَ
awwala
“(the) first”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
مَرَّةٍ
marratin
“time,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
wa-ilayhi
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿūna
“you will be returned."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
41:22
And not you were covering yourselves lest testify against you your hearing and not your sight and not your skins, but you assumed that Allah (does) not know much of what you do.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
تَسْتَتِرُونَ
tastatirūna
“covering yourselves”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَشْهَدَ
yashhada
“testify”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ʿalaykum
“against you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَمْعُكُمْ
samʿukum
“your hearing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَبْصَارُكُمْ
abṣārukum
“your sight”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
جُلُودُكُمْ
julūdukum
“your skins,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
ظَنَنتُمْ
ẓanantum
“you assumed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
41:23
And that (was) your assumption which you assumed about your Lord. It has ruined you, and you have become of the losers.
وَذَٰلِكُمْ
wadhālikum
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
ظَنُّكُمُ
ẓannukumu
“(was) your assumption”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
الَّذِي
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
ظَنَنتُم
ẓanantum
“you assumed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِرَبِّكُمْ
birabbikum
“about your Lord.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَرْدَاكُمْ
ardākum
“It has ruined you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
فَأَصْبَحْتُم
fa-aṣbaḥtum
“and you have become”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أصبح
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْخَاسِرِينَ
l-khāsirīna
“the losers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
41:24
Then if they endure, the Fire (is) an abode for them; and if they ask for favor, then not they (will be) of those who receive favor.
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَصْبِرُوا
yaṣbi
“they endure,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَالنَّارُ
fal-nāru
“the Fire”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
جواب الشرط
مَثْوًى
mathwan
“(is) an abode”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lahum
“for them;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَسْتَعْتِبُوا
yastaʿti
“they ask for favor,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مِّنَ
mina
“(will be) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُعْتَبِينَ
l-muʿ'tabīna
“those who receive favor.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
مجرور
41:25
And We have destined for them companions (who) made fair-seeming to them, what (was) before them (was) before them and what (was) behind them, and (is) justified against them the Word among nations (that have) passed away (that have) passed away before them before them of the jinn and the men. Indeed, they were losers.
وَقَيَّضْنَا
waqayyaḍnā
“And We have destined”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُرَنَاءَ
quranāa
“companions”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فَزَيَّنُوا
fazayyanū
“(who) made fair-seeming”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
lahum
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(was) before them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīhim
“(was) before them”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
خَلْفَهُمْ
khalfahum
“(was) behind them,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَحَقَّ
waḥaqqa
“and (is) justified”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿalayhimu
“against them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْقَوْلُ
l-qawlu
“the Word”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
فاعل
فِي
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمَمٍ
umamin
“nations”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
قَدْ
qad
“(that have) passed away”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صفة
خَلَتْ
khalat
“(that have) passed away”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مِن
min
“before them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِم
qablihim
“before them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْجِنِّ
l-jini
“the jinn”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَالْإِنسِ ۖ
wal-insi
“and the men.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
innahum
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kānū
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
خَاسِرِينَ
khāsirīna
“losers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
41:26
And said those who disbelieve, "(Do) not listen to this Quran, and make noise therein, so that you may overcome."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تَسْمَعُوا
tasmaʿū
“listen”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
لِهَـٰذَا
lihādhā
“to this”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْقُرْآنِ
l-qur'āni
“Quran,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
بدل
وَالْغَوْا
wal-ghaw
“and make noise”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
fīhi
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَغْلِبُونَ
taghlibūna
“overcome."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
41:27
But surely We will cause to taste those who disbelieve a punishment severe, and surely We will recompense them (the) worst (of) what they used to do.
فَلَنُذِيقَنَّ
falanudhīqanna
“But surely We will cause to taste”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
شَدِيدًا
shadīdan
“severe,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَلَنَجْزِيَنَّهُمْ
walanajziyannahum
“and surely We will recompense them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد معطوف توكيد مفعول به
أَسْوَأَ
aswa-a
“(the) worst”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
41:28
That (is the) recompense (of the) enemies (of) Allah - the Fire; for them therein (is the) home (of) the eternity (as) recompense for what they used to, of Our Verses, reject.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
جَزَاءُ
jazāu
“(is the) recompense”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
أَعْدَاءِ
aʿdāi
“(of the) enemies”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah -”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
النَّارُ ۖ
l-nāru
“the Fire;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
بيان
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دَارُ
dāru
“(is the) home”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
الْخُلْدِ ۖ
l-khul'di
“(of) the eternity”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
جَزَاءً
jazāan
“(as) recompense”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
بِآيَاتِنَا
biāyātinā
“of Our Verses,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَجْحَدُونَ
yajḥadūna
“reject.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
41:29
And (will) say those who disbelieve, "Our Lord! Show us those who misled us of the jinn and the men, (so) we may put them under our feet, that they be of the lowest."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And (will) say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَرِنَا
ari
“Show us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
اللَّذَيْنِ
alladhayni
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine dual relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَضَلَّانَا
aḍallā
“misled us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْجِنِّ
l-jini
“the jinn”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَالْإِنسِ
wal-insi
“and the men,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
نَجْعَلْهُمَا
najʿalhumā
“(so) we may put them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب أمر مفعول به
تَحْتَ
taḥta
“under”
Noun – accusative noun
متعلق
أَقْدَامِنَا
aqdāmi
“our feet,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لِيَكُونَا
liyakūnā
“that they be”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة اسم يكون
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَسْفَلِينَ
l-asfalīna
“the lowest."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
41:30
Indeed, those who say, "Our Lord, (is) Allah," then stand firm - will descend on them the Angels, "(Do) not fear, and (do) not grieve but receive the glad tidings of Paradise which you were promised.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
قَالُوا
qālū
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبُّنَا
rabbunā
“"Our Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,"”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
اسْتَقَامُوا
is'taqā
“stand firm -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
تَتَنَزَّلُ
tatanazzalu
“will descend”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) imperfect verb
خبر أن
ʿalayhimu
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمَلَائِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
أَلَّا
al
“"(Do) not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تفسير صلة
تَخَافُوا
takhā
“fear,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَحْزَنُوا
taḥza
“grieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
وَأَبْشِرُوا
wa-abshi
“but receive the glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِالْجَنَّةِ
bil-janati
“of Paradise”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
الَّتِي
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تُوعَدُونَ
tūʿadūna
“promised.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر كان نائب فاعل
41:31
We (are) your protectors in the life (of) the world and in the Hereafter. And for you therein whatever desire your souls, and for you therein what you ask,
naḥnu
“We”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
أَوْلِيَاؤُكُمْ
awliyāukum
“(are) your protectors”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْحَيَاةِ
l-ḥayati
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
الدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَفِي
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْآخِرَةِ ۖ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
walakum
“And for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تَشْتَهِي
tashtahī
“desire”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
أَنفُسُكُمْ
anfusukum
“your souls,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
walakum
“and for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تَدَّعُونَ
taddaʿūna
“you ask,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
41:32
A hospitable gift from (the) Oft-Forgiving, (the) Most Merciful."
نُزُلًا
nuzulan
“A hospitable gift”
Noun – accusative indefinite noun
حال
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَفُورٍ
ghafūrin
“(the) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
رَّحِيمٍ
raḥīmin
“(the) Most Merciful."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
41:33
And who (is) better (in) speech than (one) who invites to Allah and does righteous (deeds) and says, "Indeed, I am of those who submit?"
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“(in) speech”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
تمييز
مِّمَّن
mimman
“than (one) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دَعَا
daʿā
“invites”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَعَمِلَ
waʿamila
“and does”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
صَالِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous (deeds)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and says,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
inna
“"Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُسْلِمِينَ
l-mus'limīna
“those who submit?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
41:34
And not (are) equal the good (deed) and the evil (deed). Repel by (that) which [it] (is) better; then behold! One who, between you and between him, (was) enmity, (will become) as if he (was) a friend intimate.
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَسْتَوِي
tastawī
“(are) equal”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
الْحَسَنَةُ
l-ḥasanatu
“the good (deed)”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
زائد
السَّيِّئَةُ ۚ
l-sayi-atu
“the evil (deed).”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
ادْفَعْ
id'faʿ
“Repel”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بِالَّتِي
bi-allatī
“by (that) which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
hiya
“[it]”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
صلة
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
“(is) better;”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“then behold!”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
الَّذِي
alladhī
“One who,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
بَيْنَكَ
baynaka
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَهُ
wabaynahu
“and between him,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
عَدَاوَةٌ
ʿadāwatun
“(was) enmity,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
ka-annahu
“(will become) as if he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كأن
وَلِيٌّ
waliyyun
“(was) a friend”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كأن
حَمِيمٌ
ḥamīmun
“intimate.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
41:35
And not it is granted except (to) those who (are) patient and not it is granted except (to the) owner (of) fortune great.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُلَقَّاهَا
yulaqqāhā
“it is granted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(to) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
صَبَرُوا
ṣaba
“(are) patient”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُلَقَّاهَا
yulaqqāhā
“it is granted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ذُو
dhū
“(to the) owner”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
حَظٍّ
ḥaẓẓin
“(of) fortune”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“great.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
41:36
And if whisper comes to you from the Shaitaan, an evil suggestion, then seek refuge in Allah. Indeed, He [He] (is) the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.
وَإِمَّا
wa-immā
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
يَنزَغَنَّكَ
yanzaghannaka
“whisper comes to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الشَّيْطَانِ
l-shayṭāni
“the Shaitaan,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
نَزْغٌ
nazghun
“an evil suggestion,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فَاسْتَعِذْ
fa-is'taʿidh
“then seek refuge”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
جواب الشرط
بِاللَّـهِ ۖ
bil-lahi
“in Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“[He]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد
السَّمِيعُ
l-samīʿu
“(is) the All-Hearer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“the All-Knower.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
41:37
And of His Signs (are) the night and the day and the sun and the moon. (Do) not prostrate to the sun and not to the moon, but prostrate to Allah the One Who created them, if you, Him alone, worship.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آيَاتِهِ
āyātihi
“His Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
اللَّيْلُ
al-laylu
“(are) the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
وَالنَّهَارُ
wal-nahāru
“and the day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
وَالشَّمْسُ
wal-shamsu
“and the sun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
وَالْقَمَرُ ۚ
wal-qamaru
“and the moon.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَسْجُدُوا
tasju
“prostrate”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
لِلشَّمْسِ
lilshamsi
“to the sun”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
لِلْقَمَرِ
lil'qamari
“to the moon,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف مجرور
وَاسْجُدُوا
wa-us'ju
“but prostrate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
خَلَقَهُنَّ
khalaqahunna
“created them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
iyyāhu
“Him alone,”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudūna
“worship.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كن فاعل
41:38
But if they are arrogant, then those who (are) near your Lord, glorify Him by night and day. And they (do) not tire.
فَإِنِ
fa-ini
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
اسْتَكْبَرُوا
is'takba
“they are arrogant,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَالَّذِينَ
fa-alladhīna
“then those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
جواب الشرط
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(are) near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
يُسَبِّحُونَ
yusabbiḥūna
“glorify”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
lahu
“Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِاللَّيْلِ
bi-al-layli
“by night”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَالنَّهَارِ
wal-nahāri
“and day.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
wahum
“And they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَسْأَمُونَ
yasamūna
“tire.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
41:39
And among His Signs (is) that you see the earth barren, but when We send down upon it water it is stirred (to life) and grows. Indeed, the One Who gives it life, (is) surely the Giver of life (to) the dead. Indeed, He (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آيَاتِهِ
āyātihi
“His Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
annaka
“(is) that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
تَرَى
tarā
“see”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
الْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
خَاشِعَةً
khāshiʿatan
“barren,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“but when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أَنزَلْنَا
anzal
“We send down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ʿalayhā
“upon it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمَاءَ
l-māa
“water”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
اهْتَزَّتْ
ih'tazzat
“it is stirred (to life)”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
وَرَبَتْ ۚ
warabat
“and grows.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
اسم إن
أَحْيَاهَا
aḥyā
“gives it life,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
لَمُحْيِي
lamuḥ'yī
“(is) surely the Giver of life”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
توكيد خبر إن
الْمَوْتَىٰ ۚ
l-mawtā
“(to) the dead.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative plural adjective
مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
41:40
Indeed, those who distort [in] Our Verses (are) not hidden from Us. So, is (he) who is cast in the Fire better or (he) who comes secure (on the) Day (of) Resurrection? Do what you will. Indeed, He of what you do (is) All-Seer.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يُلْحِدُونَ
yul'ḥidūna
“distort”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِي
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آيَاتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Verses”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَا
“(are) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَخْفَوْنَ
yakhfawna
“hidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ʿalaynā
“from Us.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَفَمَن
afaman
“So, is (he) who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
يُلْقَىٰ
yul'qā
“is cast”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“better”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
أَم
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَّن
man
“(he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَأْتِي
yatī
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
آمِنًا
āminan
“secure”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
الْقِيَامَةِ ۚ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) Resurrection?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
اعْمَلُوا
iʿ'ma
“Do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
شِئْتُمْ ۖ
shi'tum
“you will.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
41:41
Indeed, those who disbelieve in the Reminder when it comes to them. And indeed, it (is) surely a Book mighty.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
بدل
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِالذِّكْرِ
bil-dhik'ri
“in the Reminder”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَاءَهُمْ ۖ
jāahum
“it comes to them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
wa-innahu
“And indeed, it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَكِتَابٌ
lakitābun
“(is) surely a Book”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“mighty.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
41:42
Not comes to it the falsehood from before it before it and not from behind it. A Revelation from (the) All-Wise, (the) Praiseworthy.
لَّا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَأْتِيهِ
yatīhi
“comes to it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
الْبَاطِلُ
l-bāṭilu
“the falsehood”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِ
bayni
“before it”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
“before it”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَلْفِهِ ۖ
khalfihi
“behind it.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
تَنزِيلٌ
tanzīlun
“A Revelation”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
خبر
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَكِيمٍ
ḥakīmin
“(the) All-Wise,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
حَمِيدٍ
ḥamīdin
“(the) Praiseworthy.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
41:43
Not is said to you except what was said was said to the Messengers before you. before you. Indeed, your Lord (is) Possessor (of) forgiveness, and Possessor (of) penalty painful.
مَّا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يُقَالُ
yuqālu
“is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
laka
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
قَدْ
qad
“was said”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صلة
قِيلَ
qīla
“was said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
تحقيق
لِلرُّسُلِ
lilrrusuli
“to the Messengers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“before you.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ ۚ
qablika
“before you.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
نائب فاعل
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَذُو
ladhū
“(is) Possessor”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
مَغْفِرَةٍ
maghfiratin
“(of) forgiveness,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَذُو
wadhū
“and Possessor”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
عِقَابٍ
ʿiqābin
“(of) penalty”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
41:44
And if We (had) made it a Quran (in) a foreign (language), they (would have) said, "Why not are explained in detail its verses? (Is it) a foreign (language) and an Arab?" Say, "It (is) for those who believe, a guidance and a healing." And those who (do) not believe, in their ears (is) deafness, and it (is) for them blindness. Those are being called from a place far."
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
جَعَلْنَاهُ
jaʿalnāhu
“We (had) made it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
قُرْآنًا
qur'ānan
“a Quran”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
مفعول به
أَعْجَمِيًّا
aʿjamiyyan
“(in) a foreign (language),”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لَّقَالُوا
laqā
“they (would have) said,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
لَوْلَا
lawlā
“"Why not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
مفعول به
فُصِّلَتْ
fuṣṣilat
“are explained in detail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
تحضيض
آيَاتُهُ ۖ
āyātuhu
“its verses?”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
أَأَعْجَمِيٌّ
āʿ'jamiyyun
“(Is it) a foreign (language)”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
استفهام
وَعَرَبِيٌّ ۗ
waʿarabiyyun
“and an Arab?"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
huwa
“"It (is)”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
هُدًى
hudan
“a guidance”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَشِفَاءٌ ۖ
washifāon
“and a healing."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آذَانِهِمْ
ādhānihim
“their ears”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقْرٌ
waqrun
“(is) deafness,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
ʿalayhim
“(is) for them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمًى ۚ
ʿaman
“blindness.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
يُنَادَوْنَ
yunādawna
“are being called”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّكَانٍ
makānin
“a place”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَعِيدٍ
baʿīdin
“far."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
41:45
And certainly, We gave Musa the Book, but disputes arose therein. And had it not been (for) a word (that) preceded from your Lord, surely, would have been settled between them. But indeed, they surely (are) in doubt about it disquieting.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
آتَيْنَا
ātay
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مُوسَى
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
الْكِتَابَ
l-kitāba
“the Book,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَاخْتُلِفَ
fa-ukh'tulifa
“but disputes arose”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) passive perfect verb
fīhi
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And had it not been”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَلِمَةٌ
kalimatun
“(for) a word”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نفي
سَبَقَتْ
sabaqat
“(that) preceded”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَقُضِيَ
laquḍiya
“surely, would have been settled”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ
baynahum
“between them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
wa-innahum
“But indeed, they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
لَفِي
lafī
“surely (are) in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
شَكٍّ
shakkin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
min'hu
“about it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُرِيبٍ
murībin
“disquieting.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
41:46
Whoever does righteous deeds then it is for his soul; and whoever does evil, then it is against it. And not (is) your Lord unjust to His slaves.
مَّنْ
man
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
عَمِلَ
ʿamila
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
صَالِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous deeds”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
فَلِنَفْسِهِ ۖ
falinafsihi
“then it is for his soul;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أَسَاءَ
asāa
“does evil,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
faʿalayhā
“then it is against it.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
“(is) your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم ما مضاف إليه
بِظَلَّامٍ
biẓallāmin
“unjust”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
لِّلْعَبِيدِ
lil'ʿabīdi
“to His slaves.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
41:47
To Him is referred (the) knowledge (of) the Hour. And not comes out any fruits from their coverings, and not bears any female and not gives birth except with His knowledge. And (the) Day He will call them, "Where (are) My partners?" They will say, "We announce (to) You, not among us any witness."
ilayhi
“To Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُرَدُّ
yuraddu
“is referred”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
عِلْمُ
ʿil'mu
“(the) knowledge”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
السَّاعَةِ ۚ
l-sāʿati
“(of) the Hour.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَخْرُجُ
takhruju
“comes out”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
ثَمَرَاتٍ
thamarātin
“fruits”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَكْمَامِهَا
akmāmi
“their coverings,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَحْمِلُ
taḥmilu
“bears”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
أُنثَىٰ
unthā
“female”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
تَضَعُ
taḍaʿu
“gives birth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِعِلْمِهِ ۚ
biʿil'mihi
“with His knowledge.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
يُنَادِيهِمْ
yunādīhim
“He will call them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
أَيْنَ
ayna
“"Where (are)”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
شُرَكَائِي
shurakāī
“My partners?"”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
آذَنَّاكَ
ādhannāka
“"We announce (to) You,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
مَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
min
“among us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
شَهِيدٍ
shahīdin
“witness."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
41:48
And lost from them what they were invoking before, before, and they (will) be certain (that) not for them any place of escape.
وَضَلَّ
waḍalla
“And lost”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
“invoking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
مِن
min
“before,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَظَنُّوا
waẓan
“and they (will) be certain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
“(that) not”
Negation – negative particle
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
مَّحِيصٍ
maḥīṣin
“place of escape.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite verbal noun
41:49
(Does) not get tired man of praying (for) the good, but if touches him the evil then he gives up hope (and) despairs.
لَّا
“(Does) not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْأَمُ
yasamu
“get tired”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
الْإِنسَانُ
l-insānu
“man”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُعَاءِ
duʿāi
“praying”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْخَيْرِ
l-khayri
“(for) the good,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“but if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
مَّسَّهُ
massahu
“touches him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
الشَّرُّ
l-sharu
“the evil”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
فَيَئُوسٌ
fayaūsun
“then he gives up hope”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
قَنُوطٌ
qanūṭun
“(and) despairs.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
41:50
And verily, if We let him taste mercy from Us after after an adversity (has) touched him, he will surely say, "This (is) (due) to me and not I think the Hour (will be) established, and if I am returned to my Lord, indeed, for me with Him (will be) the best." But We will surely inform those who disbelieved about what they did, and We will surely make them taste of a punishment severe.
وَلَئِنْ
wala-in
“And verily, if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
أَذَقْنَاهُ
adhaqnāhu
“We let him taste”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
min
“from Us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ضَرَّاءَ
ḍarrāa
“an adversity”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مَسَّتْهُ
massathu
“(has) touched him,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
لَيَقُولَنَّ
layaqūlanna
“he will surely say,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This (is)”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
lī
“(due) to me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَظُنُّ
aẓunnu
“I think”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
السَّاعَةَ
l-sāʿata
“the Hour”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
قَائِمَةً
qāimatan
“(will be) established,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
رُّجِعْتُ
rujiʿ'tu
“I am returned”
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّي
rab
“my Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
lī
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِندَهُ
ʿindahu
“with Him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ
lalḥus'nā
“(will be) the best."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
توكيد اسم إن
فَلَنُنَبِّئَنَّ
falanunabbi-anna
“But We will surely inform”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“about what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمِلُوا
ʿami
“they did,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُم
walanudhīqannahum
“and We will surely make them taste”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد معطوف توكيد مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابٍ
ʿadhābin
“a punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَلِيظٍ
ghalīẓin
“severe.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
41:51
And when We bestow favor upon man, he turns away - and distances himself; and distances himself; but when touches him the evil, then (he is) full (of) supplication lengthy.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
أَنْعَمْنَا
anʿam
“We bestow favor”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْإِنسَانِ
l-insāni
“man,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَعْرَضَ
aʿraḍa
“he turns away -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
وَنَأَىٰ
wanaā
“and distances himself;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
بِجَانِبِهِ
bijānibihi
“and distances himself;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“but when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
مَسَّهُ
massahu
“touches him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
الشَّرُّ
l-sharu
“the evil,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
فَذُو
fadhū
“then (he is) full”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
دُعَاءٍ
duʿāin
“(of) supplication”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَرِيضٍ
ʿarīḍin
“lengthy.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
41:52
Say, "You see - if it is from from Allah then you disbelieve in it, who (is) more astray than (one) who - he (is) in opposition far?"
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَرَأَيْتُمْ
ara-aytum
“"You see -”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“it is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَفَرْتُم
kafartum
“you disbelieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
bihi
“in it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَنْ
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَضَلُّ
aḍallu
“(is) more astray”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّنْ
mimman
“than (one) who -”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
huwa
“he”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شِقَاقٍ
shiqāqin
“opposition”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مجرور
بَعِيدٍ
baʿīdin
“far?"”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
41:53
Soon We will show them Our Signs in the horizons and in themselves until becomes clear to them, that it (is) the truth. Is (it) not sufficient concerning your Lord, that He (is) over all things a Witness?
سَنُرِيهِمْ
sanurīhim
“Soon We will show them”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
آيَاتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْآفَاقِ
l-āfāqi
“the horizons”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَفِي
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
“themselves”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَتَبَيَّنَ
yatabayyana
“becomes clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
مجرور
lahum
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
annahu
“that it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
الْحَقُّ ۗ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) the truth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Is (it) not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَكْفِ
yakfi
“sufficient”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بِرَبِّكَ
birabbika
“concerning your Lord,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مجرور مضاف إليه
annahu
“that He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَهِيدٌ
shahīdun
“a Witness?”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
41:54
Unquestionably, they (are) in doubt about (the) meeting (with) their Lord? Unquestionably, indeed, He (is) of all things encompassing.
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
innahum
“they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
ابتداء اسم إن
فِي
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِرْيَةٍ
mir'yatin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لِّقَاءِ
liqāi
“(the) meeting”
Noun – genitive masculine (III) verbal noun
مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ ۗ
rabbihim
“(with) their Lord?”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
innahu
“indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“(is) of all”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّحِيطٌ
muḥīṭun
“encompassing.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر إن

42. Ash-Shura (The Consultation)

42:1
Ha Meem.
حم
hha-meem
“Ha Meem.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
42:2
Ayn Seen Qaaf.
عسق
ain-seen-qaf
“Ayn Seen Qaaf.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
42:3
Thus reveals to you, and to those before you - before you - Allah the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
يُوحِي
yūḥī
“reveals”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
ilayka
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“and to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
مِن
min
“before you -”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you -”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
الْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
الْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
42:4
To Him (belong) whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth, and He (is) the Most High, the Most Great.
lahu
“To Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“(belong) whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ ۖ
l-arḍi
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْعَلِيُّ
l-ʿaliyu
“(is) the Most High,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَظِيمُ
l-ʿaẓīmu
“the Most Great.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
42:5
Almost the heavens break up from above them, and the Angels glorify (the) praise (of) their Lord and ask for forgiveness for those on the earth. Unquestionably, indeed, Allah, He (is) the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful.
تَكَادُ
takādu
“Almost”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
السَّمَاوَاتُ
l-samāwātu
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
اسم تكاد
يَتَفَطَّرْنَ
yatafaṭṭarna
“break up”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر تكاد فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَوْقِهِنَّ ۚ
fawqihinna
“above them,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ
wal-malāikatu
“and the Angels”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
حال
يُسَبِّحُونَ
yusabbiḥūna
“glorify”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
بِحَمْدِ
biḥamdi
“(the) praise”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“(of) their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ
wayastaghfirūna
“and ask for forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لِمَن
liman
“for those”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِي
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ ۗ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
الْغَفُورُ
l-ghafūru
“(is) the Oft-Forgiving,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الرَّحِيمُ
l-raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
42:6
And those who take besides besides protectors, Allah (is) a Guardian over them, and not you (are) over them a manager.
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūnihi
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَاءَ
awliyāa
“protectors,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
حَفِيظٌ
ḥafīẓun
“(is) a Guardian”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
ʿalayhim
“over them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
anta
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
ʿalayhim
“(are) over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِوَكِيلٍ
biwakīlin
“a manager.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
42:7
And thus We have revealed to you a Quran (in) Arabic, that you may warn (the) mother (of) the towns, and whoever (is) around it, and warn (of the) Day (of) Assembly, (there is) no doubt in it. A party (will be) in Paradise and a party in the Blazing Fire.
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَوْحَيْنَا
awḥay
“We have revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُرْآنًا
qur'ānan
“a Quran”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
مفعول به
عَرَبِيًّا
ʿarabiyyan
“(in) Arabic,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لِّتُنذِرَ
litundhira
“that you may warn”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
أُمَّ
umma
“(the) mother”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
الْقُرَىٰ
l-qurā
“(of) the towns,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
حَوْلَهَا
ḥawla
“(is) around it,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَتُنذِرَ
watundhira
“and warn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(of the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
الْجَمْعِ
l-jamʿi
“(of) Assembly,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
رَيْبَ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
نفي
fīhi
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَرِيقٌ
farīqun
“A party”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فِي
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْجَنَّةِ
l-janati
“Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مجرور
وَفَرِيقٌ
wafarīqun
“and a party”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّعِيرِ
l-saʿīri
“the Blazing Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
42:8
And if Allah willed, Allah willed, He could have made them a community one, but He admits whom He wills in (to) His Mercy. And the wrongdoers, not for them any protector and not any helper.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
شَاءَ
shāa
“Allah willed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah willed,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَجَعَلَهُمْ
lajaʿalahum
“He could have made them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط مفعول به
أُمَّةً
ummatan
“a community”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَاحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“one,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
يُدْخِلُ
yud'khilu
“He admits”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
استدراك
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فِي
“in (to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَحْمَتِهِ ۚ
raḥmatihi
“His Mercy.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَالظَّالِمُونَ
wal-ẓālimūna
“And the wrongdoers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
مَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
وَلِيٍّ
waliyyin
“protector”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَصِيرٍ
naṣīrin
“any helper.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
42:9
Or have they taken besides Him besides Him protectors? But Allah - He (is) the Protector, and He gives life (to) the dead. And He (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
أَمِ
ami
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
اتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“have they taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūnihi
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَاءَ ۖ
awliyāa
“protectors?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فَاللَّـهُ
fal-lahu
“But Allah -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْوَلِيُّ
l-waliyu
“(is) the Protector,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
يُحْيِي
yuḥ'yī
“gives life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
الْمَوْتَىٰ
l-mawtā
“(to) the dead.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative plural noun
مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
42:10
And whatever you differ in it of a thing, then its ruling (is) to Allah. That (is) Allah, my Lord, upon Him I put my trust and to Him I turn.
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اخْتَلَفْتُمْ
ikh'talaftum
“you differ”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“a thing,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَحُكْمُهُ
faḥuk'muhu
“then its ruling”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
جواب الشرط مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“(is) to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكُمُ
dhālikumu
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
رَبِّي
rab
“my Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
ʿalayhi
“upon Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَوَكَّلْتُ
tawakkaltu
“I put my trust”
Verb – 1st person singular (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
wa-ilayhi
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُنِيبُ
unību
“I turn.”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
42:11
(The) Creator (of) the heavens and the earth. He made for you from yourselves, mates, and among the cattle mates; He multiplies you thereby. (There) is not like Him anything, and He (is) the All-Hearer, the All-Seer.
فَاطِرُ
fāṭiru
“(The) Creator”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“He made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِكُمْ
anfusikum
“yourselves,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَزْوَاجًا
azwājan
“mates,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمِنَ
wamina
“and among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَنْعَامِ
l-anʿāmi
“the cattle”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
أَزْوَاجًا ۖ
azwājan
“mates;”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَذْرَؤُكُمْ
yadhra-ukum
“He multiplies you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
fīhi
“thereby.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَيْسَ
laysa
“(There) is not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
كَمِثْلِهِ
kamith'lihi
“like Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر ليس مجرور مضاف إليه
شَيْءٌ ۖ
shayon
“anything,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
السَّمِيعُ
l-samīʿu
“(is) the All-Hearer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْبَصِيرُ
l-baṣīru
“the All-Seer.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
42:12
To Him (belongs) (the) keys (of) the heavens and the earth. He extends the provision for whom He wills and restricts. Indeed, He of every thing (is) All-Knower.
lahu
“To Him (belongs)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَقَالِيدُ
maqālīdu
“(the) keys”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
يَبْسُطُ
yabsuṭu
“He extends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
الرِّزْقَ
l-riz'qa
“the provision”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِمَن
liman
“for whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَاءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ
wayaqdiru
“and restricts.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
42:13
He has ordained for you of the religion what He enjoined upon Nuh, and that which We have revealed to you, and what We enjoined upon Ibrahim and Musa and Isa. To establish the religion and not be divided therein. Is difficult on the polytheists what you call them to it. Allah chooses for Himself whom He wills, and guides to Himself whoever turns.
شَرَعَ
sharaʿa
“He has ordained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الدِّينِ
l-dīni
“the religion”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
وَصَّىٰ
waṣṣā
“He enjoined”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
bihi
“upon”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُوحًا
nūḥan
“Nuh,”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَالَّذِي
wa-alladhī
“and that which”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
معطوف
أَوْحَيْنَا
awḥay
“We have revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ilayka
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
وَصَّيْنَا
waṣṣaynā
“We enjoined”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“upon”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِبْرَاهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَمُوسَىٰ
wamūsā
“and Musa”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَعِيسَىٰ ۖ
waʿīsā
“and Isa.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
أَنْ
an
“To”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
أَقِيمُوا
aqīmū
“establish”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
الدِّينَ
l-dīna
“the religion”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَفَرَّقُوا
tatafarraqū
“be divided”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
fīhi
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَبُرَ
kabura
“Is difficult”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُشْرِكِينَ
l-mush'rikīna
“the polytheists”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
تَدْعُوهُمْ
tadʿūhum
“you call them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ilayhi
“to it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
يَجْتَبِي
yajtabī
“chooses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
خبر
ilayhi
“for Himself”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ
yashāu
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَهْدِي
wayahdī
“and guides”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
ilayhi
“to Himself”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُنِيبُ
yunību
“turns.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
42:14
And not they became divided until after after [what] came to them the knowledge (out of) rivalry, among them. And if not (for) a word (that) preceded from your Lord for a term specified, surely, it (would have) been settled between them. And indeed, those who were made to inherit the Book after them after them (are) surely in doubt concerning it - disquieting.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَفَرَّقُوا
tafarraqū
“they became divided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“until”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مِن
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَاءَهُمُ
jāahumu
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
الْعِلْمُ
l-ʿil'mu
“the knowledge”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
بَغْيًا
baghyan
“(out of) rivalry,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ
baynahum
“among them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And if not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَلِمَةٌ
kalimatun
“(for) a word”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نفي
سَبَقَتْ
sabaqat
“(that) preceded”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسَمًّى
musamman
“specified,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
لَّقُضِيَ
laquḍiya
“surely, it (would have) been settled”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ
baynahum
“between them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
أُورِثُوا
ūrithū
“were made to inherit”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
الْكِتَابَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“after them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِمْ
baʿdihim
“after them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَفِي
lafī
“(are) surely in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
شَكٍّ
shakkin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
min'hu
“concerning it -”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُرِيبٍ
murībin
“disquieting.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
42:15
So to that then invite, and stand firm as you are commanded and (do) not follow their desires, but say, "I believe in what Allah has sent down Allah has sent down of (the) Book, and I am commanded that I do justice between you. Allah (is) our Lord and your Lord. For us our deeds and for you your deeds. (There is) no argument between us and between you. Allah will assemble [between] us, and to Him (is) the final return."
فَلِذَٰلِكَ
falidhālika
“So to that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَادْعُ ۖ
fa-ud'ʿu
“then invite,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
وَاسْتَقِمْ
wa-is'taqim
“and stand firm”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
معطوف
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
أُمِرْتَ ۖ
umir'ta
“you are commanded”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّبِعْ
tattabiʿ
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نهي
أَهْوَاءَهُمْ ۖ
ahwāahum
“their desires,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَقُلْ
waqul
“but say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
آمَنتُ
āmantu
“"I believe”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“Allah has sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has sent down”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَابٍ ۖ
kitābin
“(the) Book,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَأُمِرْتُ
wa-umir'tu
“and I am commanded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
لِأَعْدِلَ
li-aʿdila
“that I do justice”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
بَيْنَكُمُ ۖ
baynakumu
“between you.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
رَبُّنَا
rabbunā
“(is) our Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَرَبُّكُمْ ۖ
warabbukum
“and your Lord.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
lanā
“For us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَعْمَالُنَا
aʿmālu
“our deeds”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
walakum
“and for you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف مجرور
أَعْمَالُكُمْ ۖ
aʿmālukum
“your deeds.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَا
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
حُجَّةَ
ḥujjata
“argument”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم لا
بَيْنَنَا
bayna
“between us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَكُمُ ۖ
wabaynakumu
“and between you.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
يَجْمَعُ
yajmaʿu
“will assemble”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
بَيْنَنَا ۖ
bayna
“[between] us,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
wa-ilayhi
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمَصِيرُ
l-maṣīru
“(is) the final return."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative noun
42:16
And those who argue concerning Allah after after [what] response has been made to Him, response has been made to Him, their argument (is) invalid with their Lord, and upon them (is) wrath, and for them (is) a punishment severe.
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يُحَاجُّونَ
yuḥājjūna
“argue”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِي
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
اسْتُجِيبَ
us'tujība
“response has been made to Him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) passive perfect verb
صلة
lahu
“response has been made to Him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حُجَّتُهُمْ
ḥujjatuhum
“their argument”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
دَاحِضَةٌ
dāḥiḍatun
“(is) invalid”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
waʿalayhim
“and upon them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَضَبٌ
ghaḍabun
“(is) wrath,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
walahum
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
شَدِيدٌ
shadīdun
“severe.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
42:17
Allah (is) the One Who (has) sent down the Book in truth, and the Balance. And what will make you know? Perhaps the Hour (is) near.
اللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“(has) sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
الْكِتَابَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِالْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَالْمِيزَانَ ۗ
wal-mīzāna
“and the Balance.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يُدْرِيكَ
yud'rīka
“will make you know?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر ما مفعول به
لَعَلَّ
laʿalla
“Perhaps”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
السَّاعَةَ
l-sāʿata
“the Hour”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
قَرِيبٌ
qarībun
“(is) near.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر لعل
42:18
Seek to hasten [of] it those who (do) not believe in it, and those who believe (are) fearful of it and know that it (is) the truth. Unquestionably, indeed, those who dispute concerning the Hour (are) certainly in error far.
يَسْتَعْجِلُ
yastaʿjilu
“Seek to hasten”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
bihā
“[of] it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
bihā
“in it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مُشْفِقُونَ
mush'fiqūna
“(are) fearful”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
min'hā
“of it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَعْلَمُونَ
wayaʿlamūna
“and know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
anna
“that it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
الْحَقُّ ۗ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) the truth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يُمَارُونَ
yumārūna
“dispute”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِي
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّاعَةِ
l-sāʿati
“the Hour”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لَفِي
lafī
“(are) certainly in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ضَلَالٍ
ḍalālin
“error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَعِيدٍ
baʿīdin
“far.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
42:19
Allah (is) Subtle with His slaves; He gives provision (to) whom He wills. And He (is) the All-Strong, the All-Mighty.
اللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
لَطِيفٌ
laṭīfun
“(is) Subtle”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
بِعِبَادِهِ
biʿibādihi
“with His slaves;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَرْزُقُ
yarzuqu
“He gives provision”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَن
man
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ ۖ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْقَوِيُّ
l-qawiyu
“(is) the All-Strong,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“the All-Mighty.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
42:20
Whoever is desiring (the) harvest (of) the Hereafter - We increase for him in his harvest. And whoever is desiring (the) harvest (of) the world, We give him of it, but not for him in the Hereafter any share.
مَن
man
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“desiring”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر كان
حَرْثَ
ḥartha
“(the) harvest”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْآخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
نَزِدْ
nazid
“We increase”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَرْثِهِ ۖ
ḥarthihi
“his harvest.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“desiring”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر كان
حَرْثَ
ḥartha
“(the) harvest”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
مضاف إليه
نُؤْتِهِ
nu'tihi
“We give him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
min'hā
“of it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْآخِرَةِ
l-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
نَّصِيبٍ
naṣībin
“share.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
42:21
Or for them (are) partners who have ordained for them of the religion what not Allah has given permission of it Allah has given permission of it Allah has given permission of it And if not (for) a word decisive, surely, it (would have) been judged between them. And indeed, the wrongdoers, for them (is a) punishment painful.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شُرَكَاءُ
shurakāu
“(are) partners”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
شَرَعُوا
sharaʿū
“who have ordained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الدِّينِ
l-dīni
“the religion”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَأْذَن
yadhan
“Allah has given permission of it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
bihi
“Allah has given permission of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah has given permission of it”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And if not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَلِمَةُ
kalimatu
“(for) a word”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نفي
الْفَصْلِ
l-faṣli
“decisive,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَقُضِيَ
laquḍiya
“surely, it (would have) been judged”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
بَيْنَهُمْ ۗ
baynahum
“between them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الظَّالِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم إن
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is a) punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
42:22
You will see the wrongdoers fearful of what they earned, and it (will) befall [on] them. And those who believe and do righteous deeds (will be) in flowering meadows (of) the Gardens, for them (is) whatever they wish with their Lord. That - it (is) the Bounty the Great.
تَرَى
tarā
“You will see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الظَّالِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
مُشْفِقِينَ
mush'fiqīna
“fearful”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبُوا
kasa
“they earned,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
وَاقِعٌ
wāqiʿun
“(will) befall”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
bihim
“[on] them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الصَّالِحَاتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
فِي
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَوْضَاتِ
rawḍāti
“flowering meadows”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
الْجَنَّاتِ ۖ
l-janāti
“(of) the Gardens,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“(is) whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَشَاءُونَ
yashāūna
“they wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ ۚ
rabbihim
“their Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That -”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
الْفَضْلُ
l-faḍlu
“(is) the Bounty”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْكَبِيرُ
l-kabīru
“the Great.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
42:23
That (is of) which Allah gives glad tidings Allah gives glad tidings (to) His slaves - those who believe and do righteous deeds. Say, "Not I ask you for it any payment except the love among the relatives." And whoever earns any good, We increase for him therein good. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, All-Appreciative.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is of) which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يُبَشِّرُ
yubashiru
“Allah gives glad tidings”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah gives glad tidings”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عِبَادَهُ
ʿibādahu
“(to) His slaves -”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الصَّالِحَاتِ ۗ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّا
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَسْأَلُكُمْ
asalukum
“I ask you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
ʿalayhi
“for it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرًا
ajran
“any payment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
الْمَوَدَّةَ
l-mawadata
“the love”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مستثني
فِي
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْقُرْبَىٰ ۗ
l-qur'bā
“the relatives."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَقْتَرِفْ
yaqtarif
“earns”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
شرط
حَسَنَةً
ḥasanatan
“any good,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
نَّزِدْ
nazid
“We increase”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حُسْنًا ۚ
ḥus'nan
“good.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
شَكُورٌ
shakūrun
“All-Appreciative.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
42:24
Or (do) they say, "He has invented about Allah a lie?" But if Allah willed Allah willed He would seal [over] your heart. And Allah eliminates And Allah eliminates the falsehood and establishes the truth by His Words. Indeed, He (is) All-Knowing of what (is in) the breasts.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“(do) they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
افْتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
“"He has invented”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كَذِبًا ۖ
kadhiban
“a lie?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَشَإِ
yasha-i
“Allah willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah willed”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
يَخْتِمْ
yakhtim
“He would seal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[over]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَلْبِكَ ۗ
qalbika
“your heart.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَمْحُ
wayamḥu
“And Allah eliminates”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah eliminates”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
الْبَاطِلَ
l-bāṭila
“the falsehood”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
مفعول به
وَيُحِقُّ
wayuḥiqqu
“and establishes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
الْحَقَّ
l-ḥaqa
“the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِكَلِمَاتِهِ ۚ
bikalimātihi
“by His Words.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِذَاتِ
bidhāti
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
الصُّدُورِ
l-ṣudūri
“(is in) the breasts.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
42:25
And He (is) the One Who accepts the repentance of His slaves and pardons [of] the evil, and He knows what you do.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يَقْبَلُ
yaqbalu
“accepts”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
التَّوْبَةَ
l-tawbata
“the repentance”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
عَنْ
ʿan
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ
ʿibādihi
“His slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَعْفُو
wayaʿfū
“and pardons”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
عَنِ
ʿani
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّيِّئَاتِ
l-sayiāti
“the evil,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَيَعْلَمُ
wayaʿlamu
“and He knows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَفْعَلُونَ
tafʿalūna
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
42:26
And He answers those who believe and do righteous deeds and increases (for) them from His Bounty. And the disbelievers - for them (will be) a punishment severe.
وَيَسْتَجِيبُ
wayastajību
“And He answers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الصَّالِحَاتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَيَزِيدُهُم
wayazīduhum
“and increases (for) them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ ۚ
faḍlihi
“His Bounty.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَالْكَافِرُونَ
wal-kāfirūna
“And the disbelievers -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(will be) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
شَدِيدٌ
shadīdun
“severe.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
42:27
And if Allah extends Allah extends the provision for His slaves, surely they would rebel in the earth; but He sends down in (due) measure what He wills. Indeed, He of His slaves (is) All-Aware, All-Seer.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
بَسَطَ
basaṭa
“Allah extends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah extends”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
الرِّزْقَ
l-riz'qa
“the provision”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِعِبَادِهِ
liʿibādihi
“for His slaves,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَبَغَوْا
labaghaw
“surely they would rebel”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
يُنَزِّلُ
yunazzilu
“He sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
بِقَدَرٍ
biqadarin
“in (due) measure”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
بِعِبَادِهِ
biʿibādihi
“of His slaves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“All-Seer.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
42:28
And He (is) the One Who sends down the rain after after [what] they have despaired, and spreads His mercy. And He (is) the Protector, the Praiseworthy.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يُنَزِّلُ
yunazzilu
“sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
الْغَيْثَ
l-ghaytha
“the rain”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
قَنَطُوا
qanaṭū
“they have despaired,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَيَنشُرُ
wayanshuru
“and spreads”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
رَحْمَتَهُ ۚ
raḥmatahu
“His mercy.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
معطوف
الْوَلِيُّ
l-waliyu
“(is) the Protector,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَمِيدُ
l-ḥamīdu
“the Praiseworthy.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
42:29
And among His Signs (is the) creation (of) the heavens and the earth and whatever He has dispersed in both of them of (the) creatures. And He (is) over their gathering, when He wills, All-Powerful.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آيَاتِهِ
āyātihi
“His Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
خَلْقُ
khalqu
“(is the) creation”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَثَّ
batha
“He has dispersed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
himā
“in both of them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَابَّةٍ ۚ
dābbatin
“(the) creatures.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَمْعِهِمْ
jamʿihim
“their gathering,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَشَاءُ
yashāu
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
42:30
And whatever befalls you of (the) misfortune, (is because) of what have earned your hands. But He pardons [from] much.
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَصَابَكُم
aṣābakum
“befalls you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُّصِيبَةٍ
muṣībatin
“(the) misfortune,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
مجرور
فَبِمَا
fabimā
“(is because) of what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
“have earned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْدِيكُمْ
aydīkum
“your hands.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَيَعْفُو
wayaʿfū
“But He pardons”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
عَن
ʿan
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كَثِيرٍ
kathīrin
“much.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
42:31
And not you (can) escape in the earth, and not for you besides besides Allah any protector and not any helper.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
بِمُعْجِزِينَ
bimuʿ'jizīna
“(can) escape”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ ۖ
l-arḍi
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
وَلِيٍّ
waliyyin
“protector”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَصِيرٍ
naṣīrin
“any helper.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
42:32
And among His Signs (are) the ships in the sea, like [the] mountains.
وَمِنْ
wamin
“And among”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آيَاتِهِ
āyātihi
“His Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْجَوَارِ
l-jawāri
“(are) the ships”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine plural active participle
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْبَحْرِ
l-baḥri
“the sea,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
كَالْأَعْلَامِ
kal-aʿlāmi
“like [the] mountains.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
42:33
If He wills, He can cause the wind to become still He can cause the wind to become still then they would remain motionless on its back. Indeed, in that surely (are) Signs for everyone patient (and) grateful.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَشَأْ
yasha
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
يُسْكِنِ
yus'kini
“He can cause the wind to become still”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
مفعول به
الرِّيحَ
l-rīḥa
“He can cause the wind to become still”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَيَظْلَلْنَ
fayaẓlalna
“then they would remain”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
رَوَاكِدَ
rawākida
“motionless”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظَهْرِهِ ۚ
ẓahrihi
“its back.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَآيَاتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
“for everyone”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
صَبَّارٍ
ṣabbārin
“patient”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
شَكُورٍ
shakūrin
“(and) grateful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
42:34
Or He could destroy them for what they have earned; but He pardons [from] much.
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُوبِقْهُنَّ
yūbiq'hunna
“He could destroy them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبُوا
kasa
“they have earned;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَيَعْفُ
wayaʿfu
“but He pardons”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
عَن
ʿan
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كَثِيرٍ
kathīrin
“much.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
42:35
And may know those who dispute concerning Our Signs (that) not for them any place of refuge.
وَيَعْلَمَ
wayaʿlama
“And may know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُجَادِلُونَ
yujādilūna
“dispute”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِي
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آيَاتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَا
“(that) not”
Negation – negative particle
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
مَّحِيصٍ
maḥīṣin
“place of refuge.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite verbal noun
42:36
So whatever you are given of a thing, (is) but a passing enjoyment (for) the life (of) the world. But what (is) with Allah (is) better and more lasting for those who believe and upon their Lord put (their) trust.
فَمَا
famā
“So whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أُوتِيتُم
ūtītum
“you are given”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“a thing,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَمَتَاعُ
famatāʿu
“(is) but a passing enjoyment”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَيَاةِ
l-ḥayati
“(for) the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
الدُّنْيَا ۖ
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَمَا
wamā
“But what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر ما
وَأَبْقَىٰ
wa-abqā
“and more lasting”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative noun
معطوف
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَلَىٰ
waʿalā
“and upon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَتَوَكَّلُونَ
yatawakkalūna
“put (their) trust.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
42:37
And those who avoid (the) greater sins and the immoralities, and when and when they are angry, they forgive,
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
يَجْتَنِبُونَ
yajtanibūna
“avoid”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كَبَائِرَ
kabāira
“(the) greater”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
الْإِثْمِ
l-ith'mi
“sins”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْفَوَاحِشَ
wal-fawāḥisha
“and the immoralities,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
مَا
“and when”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
غَضِبُوا
ghaḍi
“they are angry,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
يَغْفِرُونَ
yaghfirūna
“forgive,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
42:38
And those who respond to their Lord and establish prayer and their affairs (are conducted by) consultation among them, and from what We have provided them they spend,
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
اسْتَجَابُوا
is'tajā
“respond”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِرَبِّهِمْ
lirabbihim
“to their Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَقَامُوا
wa-aqā
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الصَّلَاةَ
l-ṣalata
“prayer”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَأَمْرُهُمْ
wa-amruhum
“and their affairs”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
شُورَىٰ
shūrā
“(are conducted by) consultation”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
“among them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَمِمَّا
wamimmā
“and from what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَزَقْنَاهُمْ
razaqnāhum
“We have provided them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiqūna
“they spend,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
42:39
And those who, when strikes them tyranny, they defend themselves.
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَصَابَهُمُ
aṣābahumu
“strikes them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
الْبَغْيُ
l-baghyu
“tyranny,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
يَنتَصِرُونَ
yantaṣirūna
“defend themselves.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
42:40
(The) recompense (of) an evil (is) an evil like it. But whoever pardons and makes reconciliation, then his reward (is) on Allah. Indeed, He (does) not like the wrongdoers.
وَجَزَاءُ
wajazāu
“(The) recompense”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
سَيِّئَةٍ
sayyi-atin
“(of) an evil”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
سَيِّئَةٌ
sayyi-atun
“(is) an evil”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّثْلُهَا ۖ
mith'lu
“like it.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
فَمَنْ
faman
“But whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
عَفَا
ʿafā
“pardons”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
وَأَصْلَحَ
wa-aṣlaḥa
“and makes reconciliation,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
فَأَجْرُهُ
fa-ajruhu
“then his reward”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
جواب الشرط مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“like”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
الظَّالِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
42:41
And surely whosoever defends himself after he has been wronged, then those not (is) against them any way.
وَلَمَنِ
walamani
“And surely whosoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد
انتَصَرَ
intaṣara
“defends himself”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ظُلْمِهِ
ẓul'mihi
“he has been wronged,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
مَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
ʿalayhim
“(is) against them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
سَبِيلٍ
sabīlin
“way.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
42:42
Only the way against those who oppress the people and rebel in the earth without right. Those for them (is) a punishment painful.
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
السَّبِيلُ
l-sabīlu
“the way”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
يَظْلِمُونَ
yaẓlimūna
“oppress”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
النَّاسَ
l-nāsa
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَيَبْغُونَ
wayabghūna
“and rebel”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْحَقِّ ۚ
l-ḥaqi
“right.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
42:43
And whoever (is) patient and forgives, indeed, that (is) surely of matters of determination. matters of determination.
وَلَمَن
walaman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد
صَبَرَ
ṣabara
“(is) patient”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
وَغَفَرَ
waghafara
“and forgives,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَمِنْ
lamin
“(is) surely of”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
عَزْمِ
ʿazmi
“matters of determination.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْأُمُورِ
l-umūri
“matters of determination.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
42:44
And whoever Allah lets go astray Allah lets go astray then not for him any protector after Him. after Him. And you will see the wrongdoers, when they see the punishment saying, "Is (there) for return any way?"
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُضْلِلِ
yuḍ'lili
“Allah lets go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah lets go astray”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
وَلِيٍّ
waliyyin
“protector”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مِّن
min
“after Him.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِ ۗ
baʿdihi
“after Him.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَتَرَى
watarā
“And you will see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الظَّالِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
رَأَوُا
ra-awū
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
الْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“saying,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
هَلْ
hal
“"Is”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“(there) for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَرَدٍّ
maraddin
“return”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلٍ
sabīlin
“way?"”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
42:45
And you will see them being exposed to it, humbled by disgrace, looking with a glance stealthy. And will say those who believed, "Indeed, the losers (are) those who lost themselves and their families (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection. Unquestionably! Indeed, the wrongdoers (are) in a punishment lasting.
وَتَرَاهُمْ
watarāhum
“And you will see them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
يُعْرَضُونَ
yuʿ'raḍūna
“being exposed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
ʿalayhā
“to it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَاشِعِينَ
khāshiʿīna
“humbled”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
مِنَ
mina
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الذُّلِّ
l-dhuli
“disgrace,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurūna
“looking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
مِن
min
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَرْفٍ
ṭarfin
“a glance”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
خَفِيٍّ ۗ
khafiyyin
“stealthy.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And will say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
الْخَاسِرِينَ
l-khāsirīna
“the losers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم إن
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
خَسِرُوا
khasi
“lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
“themselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَهْلِيهِمْ
wa-ahlīhim
“and their families”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
الْقِيَامَةِ ۗ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الظَّالِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم إن
فِي
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابٍ
ʿadhābin
“a punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّقِيمٍ
muqīmin
“lasting.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
42:46
And not will be for them any protector (who) will help them besides besides Allah. And whom Allah lets go astray Allah lets go astray then not for him any way.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“will be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَوْلِيَاءَ
awliyāa
“protector”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
يَنصُرُونَهُم
yanṣurūnahum
“(who) will help them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُضْلِلِ
yuḍ'lili
“Allah lets go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah lets go astray”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
سَبِيلٍ
sabīlin
“way.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
42:47
Respond to your Lord before before [that] comes a Day (there is) no averting for it from Allah. Not (is) for you any refuge (on) that Day and not for you any denial.
اسْتَجِيبُوا
is'tajī
“Respond”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِرَبِّكُم
lirabbikum
“to your Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يَأْتِيَ
yatiya
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
يَوْمٌ
yawmun
“a Day”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
لَّا
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
مَرَدَّ
maradda
“averting”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
lahu
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
lakum
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
مَّلْجَإٍ
malja-in
“refuge”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“(on) that Day”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
نَّكِيرٍ
nakīrin
“denial.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
42:48
Then if they turn away, then not We have sent you over them (as) a guardian. Not (is) on you except the conveyance. And indeed, when We cause to taste [the] man from Us Mercy, he rejoices in it. But if befalls them evil, for what have sent forth their hands then indeed, [the] man (is) ungrateful.
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَعْرَضُوا
aʿraḍū
“they turn away,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
أَرْسَلْنَاكَ
arsalnāka
“We have sent you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
ʿalayhim
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَفِيظًا ۖ
ḥafīẓan
“(as) a guardian.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
ʿalayka
“(is) on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
الْبَلَاغُ ۗ
l-balāghu
“the conveyance.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
wa-innā
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
أَذَقْنَا
adhaq
“We cause to taste”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
الْإِنسَانَ
l-insāna
“[the] man”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
min
“from Us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“Mercy,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَرِحَ
fariḥa
“he rejoices”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
bihā
“in it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تُصِبْهُمْ
tuṣib'hum
“befalls them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
سَيِّئَةٌ
sayyi-atun
“evil,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
“have sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīhim
“their hands”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْإِنسَانَ
l-insāna
“[the] man”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
كَفُورٌ
kafūrun
“(is) ungrateful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
42:49
To Allah (belongs the) dominion (of) the heavens and the earth. He creates what He wills. He grants to whom He wills females, and He grants to whom He wills [the] males.
لِّلَّـهِ
lillahi
“To Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(belongs the) dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
يَخْلُقُ
yakhluqu
“He creates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
يَهَبُ
yahabu
“He grants”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لِمَن
liman
“to whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَاءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
إِنَاثًا
ināthan
“females,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَيَهَبُ
wayahabu
“and He grants”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لِمَن
liman
“to whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَاءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
الذُّكُورَ
l-dhukūra
“[the] males.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
42:50
Or He grants them males and females; and He makes whom He wills barren. Indeed, He (is) All-Knower, All-Powerful.
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُزَوِّجُهُمْ
yuzawwijuhum
“He grants them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ذُكْرَانًا
dhuk'rānan
“males”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَإِنَاثًا ۖ
wa-ināthan
“and females;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
وَيَجْعَلُ
wayajʿalu
“and He makes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
عَقِيمًا ۚ
ʿaqīman
“barren.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
42:51
And not is for any human that Allah should speak to him Allah should speak to him except (by) revelation or from behind a veil or (by) sending a messenger then he reveals by His permission what He wills. Indeed, He (is) Most High, Most Wise.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
لِبَشَرٍ
libasharin
“for any human”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
يُكَلِّمَهُ
yukallimahu
“Allah should speak to him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah should speak to him”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
وَحْيًا
waḥyan
“(by) revelation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَاءِ
warāi
“behind”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
حِجَابٍ
ḥijābin
“a veil”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُرْسِلَ
yur'sila
“(by) sending”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
رَسُولًا
rasūlan
“a messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَيُوحِيَ
fayūḥiya
“then he reveals”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
بِإِذْنِهِ
bi-idh'nihi
“by His permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَلِيٌّ
ʿaliyyun
“(is) Most High,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“Most Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
42:52
And thus We have revealed to you an inspiration by Our Command. Not (did) you know what the Book (is) and not the faith. But We have made it a light, We guide with it whom We will of Our slaves. And indeed, you surely guide to (the) Path Straight,
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
أَوْحَيْنَا
awḥay
“We have revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رُوحًا
rūḥan
“an inspiration”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِنَا ۚ
amri
“Our Command.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كُنتَ
kunta
“(did) you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
تَدْرِي
tadrī
“know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
الْكِتَابُ
l-kitābu
“the Book (is)”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر ما
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
الْإِيمَانُ
l-īmānu
“the faith.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“But”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
جَعَلْنَاهُ
jaʿalnāhu
“We have made it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
استدراك فاعل مفعول به
نُورًا
nūran
“a light,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
نَّهْدِي
nahdī
“We guide”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صفة
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نَّشَاءُ
nashāu
“We will”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِنَا ۚ
ʿibādinā
“Our slaves.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
wa-innaka
“And indeed, you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَتَهْدِي
latahdī
“surely guide”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
توكيد خبر إن
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَاطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“(the) Path”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“Straight,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
42:53
(The) path (of) Allah, the One to Whom (belongs) whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth. Unquestionably! To Allah reach all affairs.
صِرَاطِ
ṣirāṭi
“(The) path”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the One”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
lahu
“to Whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“(belongs) whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ ۗ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَلَا
alā
“Unquestionably!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِلَى
ilā
“To”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
تَصِيرُ
taṣīru
“reach”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
الْأُمُورُ
l-umūru
“all affairs.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل

43. Az-Zukhruf (The Gold Adornments)

43:1
Ha Meem.
حم
hha-meem
“Ha Meem.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
43:2
By the Book the clear,
وَالْكِتَابِ
wal-kitābi
“By the Book”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْمُبِينِ
l-mubīni
“the clear,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
43:3
Indeed, We (have) made it a Quran (in) Arabic so that you may understand.
innā
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
جَعَلْنَاهُ
jaʿalnāhu
“(have) made it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن فاعل مفعول به
قُرْآنًا
qur'ānan
“a Quran”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
مفعول به
عَرَبِيًّا
ʿarabiyyan
“(in) Arabic”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilūna
“understand.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
43:4
And indeed, it (is) in (the) Mother (of) the Book with Us, surely exalted, full of wisdom.
wa-innahu
“And indeed, it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمِّ
ummi
“(the) Mother”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
الْكِتَابِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ladaynā
“with Us,”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَعَلِيٌّ
laʿaliyyun
“surely exalted,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“full of wisdom.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
43:5
Then should We take away from you the Reminder, disregarding (you), because you are a people transgressing?
أَفَنَضْرِبُ
afanaḍribu
“Then should We take away”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
زائد استفهام
ʿankumu
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الذِّكْرَ
l-dhik'ra
“the Reminder,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
صَفْحًا
ṣafḥan
“disregarding (you),”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
أَن
an
“because”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مُّسْرِفِينَ
mus'rifīna
“transgressing?”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
43:6
And how many We sent of a Prophet among the former (people),
وَكَمْ
wakam
“And how many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّبِيٍّ
nabiyyin
“a Prophet”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فِي
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
“the former (people),”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
43:7
And not came to them any Prophet any Prophet but they used to mock at him. mock at him.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَأْتِيهِم
yatīhim
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِّن
min
“any Prophet”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
نَّبِيٍّ
nabiyyin
“any Prophet”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
bihi
“mock at him.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ
yastahziūna
“mock at him.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
43:8
Then We destroyed stronger than them (in) power and has passed (the) example (of) the former (people).
فَأَهْلَكْنَا
fa-ahlak
“Then We destroyed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَشَدَّ
ashadda
“stronger”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
min'hum
“than them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَطْشًا
baṭshan
“(in) power”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
تمييز
وَمَضَىٰ
wamaḍā
“and has passed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَثَلُ
mathalu
“(the) example”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
الْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
“(of) the former (people).”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
43:9
And if you ask them, "Who created the heavens and the earth?" They will surely say, "Created them the All-Mighty, the All-Knower,"
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
سَأَلْتَهُم
sa-altahum
“you ask them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
مَّنْ
man
“"Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَالْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth?"”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
لَيَقُولُنَّ
layaqūlunna
“They will surely say,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
خَلَقَهُنَّ
khalaqahunna
“"Created them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
الْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
الْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“the All-Knower,"”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
43:10
The One Who made for you the earth a bed, and made for you therein roads so that you may (be) guided,
الَّذِي
alladhī
“The One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lakumu
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مَهْدًا
mahdan
“a bed,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُبُلًا
subulan
“roads”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَهْتَدُونَ
tahtadūna
“(be) guided,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
43:11
And the One Who sends down from the sky water in (due) measure, then We revive with it a land dead, thus you will be brought forth,
وَالَّذِي
wa-alladhī
“And the One Who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
“sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَاءً
māan
“water”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بِقَدَرٍ
biqadarin
“in (due) measure,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَنشَرْنَا
fa-anshar
“then We revive”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
bihi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَلْدَةً
baldatan
“a land”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّيْتًا ۚ
maytan
“dead,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
تُخْرَجُونَ
tukh'rajūna
“you will be brought forth,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
43:12
And the One Who created the pairs all of them and made for you [of] the ships and the cattle what you ride,
وَالَّذِي
wa-alladhī
“And the One Who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
الْأَزْوَاجَ
l-azwāja
“the pairs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
كُلَّهَا
kullahā
“all of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْفُلْكِ
l-ful'ki
“the ships”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَالْأَنْعَامِ
wal-anʿāmi
“and the cattle”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَرْكَبُونَ
tarkabūna
“you ride,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
43:13
That you may sit firmly, on their backs, then remember (the) favor (of) your Lord when you sit firmly on them and say, "Glory be (to) the One Who (has) subjected to us this, and not we were of it capable.
لِتَسْتَوُوا
litastawū
“That you may sit firmly,”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظُهُورِهِ
ẓuhūrihi
“their backs,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَذْكُرُوا
tadhku
“remember”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
نِعْمَةَ
niʿ'mata
“(the) favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
اسْتَوَيْتُمْ
is'tawaytum
“you sit firmly”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ʿalayhi
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَقُولُوا
wataqū
“and say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
سُبْحَانَ
sub'ḥāna
“"Glory be (to)”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
سَخَّرَ
sakhara
“(has) subjected”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
lanā
“to us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كُنَّا
kunnā
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
lahu
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُقْرِنِينَ
muq'rinīna
“capable.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كن
43:14
And indeed, we to our Lord, will surely return."
wa-innā
“And indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّنَا
rabbinā
“our Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَمُنقَلِبُونَ
lamunqalibūna
“will surely return."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VII) active participle
توكيد خبر إن
43:15
But they attribute to Him from His slaves a portion. Indeed, man surely (is) clearly ungrateful. surely (is) clearly ungrateful.
وَجَعَلُوا
wajaʿa
“But they attribute”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
lahu
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِهِ
ʿibādihi
“His slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
جُزْءًا ۚ
juz'an
“a portion.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْإِنسَانَ
l-insāna
“man”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
لَكَفُورٌ
lakafūrun
“surely (is) clearly ungrateful.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“surely (is) clearly ungrateful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
43:16
Or has He taken of what, He has created, daughters and He has chosen (for) you sons.
أَمِ
ami
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
اتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
“has He taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what,”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخْلُقُ
yakhluqu
“He has created,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بَنَاتٍ
banātin
“daughters”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَصْفَاكُم
wa-aṣfākum
“and He has chosen (for) you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِالْبَنِينَ
bil-banīna
“sons.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
43:17
And when is given good news, (to) one of them, of what he sets up for the Most Gracious (as) a likeness, becomes his face dark and he (is) filled with grief.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
بُشِّرَ
bushira
“is given good news,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
أَحَدُهُم
aḥaduhum
“(to) one of them,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضَرَبَ
ḍaraba
“he sets up”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
lilrraḥmāni
“for the Most Gracious”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مَثَلًا
mathalan
“(as) a likeness,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ظَلَّ
ẓalla
“becomes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَجْهُهُ
wajhuhu
“his face”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مُسْوَدًّا
mus'waddan
“dark”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IX) active participle
خبر ظل
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
كَظِيمٌ
kaẓīmun
“(is) filled with grief.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
43:18
Then (is one) who is brought up in ornaments and he in the dispute (is) not clear.
أَوَمَن
awaman
“Then (is one) who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
يُنَشَّأُ
yunasha-u
“is brought up”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
صلة
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْحِلْيَةِ
l-ḥil'yati
“ornaments”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْخِصَامِ
l-khiṣāmi
“the dispute”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“(is) not”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مُبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
43:19
And they made, the Angels, those who themselves (are) slaves (of) the Most Gracious, females. Did they witness their creation? Will be recorded their testimony, and they will be questioned.
وَجَعَلُوا
wajaʿa
“And they made,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
الْمَلَائِكَةَ
l-malāikata
“the Angels,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
hum
“themselves”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
عِبَادُ
ʿibādu
“(are) slaves”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ
l-raḥmāni
“(of) the Most Gracious,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
إِنَاثًا ۚ
ināthan
“females.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَشَهِدُوا
ashahi
“Did they witness”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
خَلْقَهُمْ ۚ
khalqahum
“their creation?”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
سَتُكْتَبُ
satuk'tabu
“Will be recorded”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
استقبال
شَهَادَتُهُمْ
shahādatuhum
“their testimony,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
وَيُسْأَلُونَ
wayus'alūna
“and they will be questioned.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
43:20
And they say, "If had willed the Most Gracious, we would not have worshipped them." we would not have worshipped them." Not they have about that any knowledge. Nothing they (do) but lie.
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
شَاءَ
shāa
“had willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
الرَّحْمَـٰنُ
l-raḥmānu
“the Most Gracious,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مَا
“we would not have worshipped them."”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
عَبَدْنَاهُم ۗ
ʿabadnāhum
“we would not have worshipped them."”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
مَّا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
lahum
“they have”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِذَٰلِكَ
bidhālika
“about that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِلْمٍ ۖ
ʿil'min
“knowledge.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنْ
in
“Nothg”
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they (do)”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
يَخْرُصُونَ
yakhruṣūna
“lie.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
43:21
Or have We given them a book before it, before it, so they to it (are) holding fast?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
آتَيْنَاهُمْ
ātayhum
“have We given them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
كِتَابًا
kitāban
“a book”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“before it,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِ
qablihi
“before it,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
fahum
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
bihi
“to it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُسْتَمْسِكُونَ
mus'tamsikūna
“(are) holding fast?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (X) active participle
خبر
43:22
Nay, they say, "Indeed, we [we] found our forefathers upon a religion and indeed, we on their footsteps (are) guided."
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
قَالُوا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
innā
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
وَجَدْنَا
wajadnā
“[we] found”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
آبَاءَنَا
ābāa
“our forefathers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“a religion”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
wa-innā
“and indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آثَارِهِم
āthārihim
“their footsteps”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُّهْتَدُونَ
muh'tadūna
“(are) guided."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر إن
43:23
And thus not We sent before you before you in a town any warner except said (the) wealthy ones of it, "Indeed, we [we] found our forefathers on a religion, and indeed, we [on] their footsteps (are) following."
وَكَذَٰلِكَ
wakadhālika
“And thus”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
مَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“a town”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
نَّذِيرٍ
nadhīrin
“warner”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُتْرَفُوهَا
mut'rafū
“(the) wealthy ones of it,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
innā
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
وَجَدْنَا
wajadnā
“[we] found”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
آبَاءَنَا
ābāa
“our forefathers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“a religion,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
wa-innā
“and indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آثَارِهِم
āthārihim
“their footsteps”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُّقْتَدُونَ
muq'tadūna
“(are) following."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر إن
43:24
He said, "Even if I brought you better guidance than what you found on it your forefathers?" They said, "Indeed, we with what you are sent with [it] (are) disbelievers."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَوَلَوْ
awalaw
“"Even if”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به زائد استفهام
جِئْتُكُم
ji'tukum
“I brought you”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
بِأَهْدَىٰ
bi-ahdā
“better guidance”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِمَّا
mimmā
“than what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَجَدتُّمْ
wajadttum
“you found”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalayhi
“on it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آبَاءَكُمْ ۖ
ābāakum
“your forefathers?"”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
innā
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
بِمَا
bimā
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُرْسِلْتُم
ur'sil'tum
“you are sent”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
bihi
“with [it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَافِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“(are) disbelievers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
43:25
So We took retribution from them. Then see how was (the) end (of) the deniers.
فَانتَقَمْنَا
fa-intaqamnā
“So We took retribution”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
min'hum
“from them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَانظُرْ
fa-unẓur
“Then see”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَاقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
الْمُكَذِّبِينَ
l-mukadhibīna
“(of) the deniers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
مضاف إليه
43:26
And when Ibrahim Said Ibrahim Said to his father and his people, "Indeed, I (am) disassociated from what you worship
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“Ibrahim Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
إِبْرَاهِيمُ
ib'rāhīmu
“Ibrahim Said”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِأَبِيهِ
li-abīhi
“to his father”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَوْمِهِ
waqawmihi
“and his people,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
inna
“"Indeed, I (am)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
بَرَاءٌ
barāon
“disassociated”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudūna
“you worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
43:27
Except the One Who created me; and indeed, He will guide me."
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مستثني
فَطَرَنِي
faṭaranī
“created me;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
fa-innahu
“and indeed, He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
سَيَهْدِينِ
sayahdīni
“will guide me."”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال خبر إن مفعول به
43:28
And he made it a word lasting among his descendents, so that they may return.
وَجَعَلَهَا
wajaʿalahā
“And he made it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
كَلِمَةً
kalimatan
“a word”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَاقِيَةً
bāqiyatan
“lasting”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
فِي
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَقِبِهِ
ʿaqibihi
“his descendents,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿūna
“return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
43:29
Nay, I gave enjoyment (to) these and their forefathers until came to them the truth and a Messenger clear.
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مَتَّعْتُ
mattaʿtu
“I gave enjoyment”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
هَـٰؤُلَاءِ
hāulāi
“(to) these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
وَآبَاءَهُمْ
waābāahum
“and their forefathers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَاءَهُمُ
jāahumu
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مجرور مفعول به
الْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَرَسُولٌ
warasūlun
“and a Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
43:30
And when came to them the truth, they said, "This (is) magic, and indeed, we of it (are) disbelievers."
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَهُمُ
jāahumu
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
الْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“the truth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
سِحْرٌ
siḥ'run
“(is) magic,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
wa-innā
“and indeed, we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
bihi
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَافِرُونَ
kāfirūna
“(are) disbelievers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
43:31
And they say, "Why not was sent down this the Quran to a man, from the two towns, great?"
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْلَا
lawlā
“"Why not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
مفعول به
نُزِّلَ
nuzzila
“was sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
تحضيض
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نائب فاعل
الْقُرْآنُ
l-qur'ānu
“the Quran”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
بدل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَجُلٍ
rajulin
“a man,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْقَرْيَتَيْنِ
l-qaryatayni
“the two towns,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
مجرور
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“great?"”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
43:32
Do they distribute (the) Mercy (of) your Lord? We [We] distribute among them their livelihood in the life (of) the world, and We raise some of them above others (in) degrees so that may take, some of them, others, (for) service. But (the) Mercy (of) your Lord (is) better than what they accumulate.
ahum
“Do they”
Question word – interrogative particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
استفهام
يَقْسِمُونَ
yaqsimūna
“distribute”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
رَحْمَتَ
raḥmata
“(the) Mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّكَ ۚ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord?”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
naḥnu
“We”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
قَسَمْنَا
qasamnā
“[We] distribute”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
بَيْنَهُم
baynahum
“among them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مَّعِيشَتَهُمْ
maʿīshatahum
“their livelihood”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْحَيَاةِ
l-ḥayati
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
الدُّنْيَا ۚ
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَرَفَعْنَا
warafaʿnā
“and We raise”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بَعْضَهُمْ
baʿḍahum
“some of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَوْقَ
fawqa
“above”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“others”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
دَرَجَاتٍ
darajātin
“(in) degrees”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّيَتَّخِذَ
liyattakhidha
“so that may take,”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
بَعْضُهُم
baʿḍuhum
“some of them,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بَعْضًا
baʿḍan
“others,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
سُخْرِيًّا ۗ
sukh'riyyan
“(for) service.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَرَحْمَتُ
waraḥmatu
“But (the) Mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“than what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَجْمَعُونَ
yajmaʿūna
“they accumulate.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
43:33
And if not that (would) become [the] mankind a community one, We (would have) made for (one) who disbelieves in the Most Gracious for their houses roofs of silver and stairways upon which they mount
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And if not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“(would) become”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
النَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“[the] mankind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم يكون
أُمَّةً
ummatan
“a community”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر يكون
وَاحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“one,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
لَّجَعَلْنَا
lajaʿalnā
“We (would have) made”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
لِمَن
liman
“for (one) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَكْفُرُ
yakfuru
“disbelieves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِالرَّحْمَـٰنِ
bil-raḥmāni
“in the Most Gracious”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لِبُيُوتِهِمْ
libuyūtihim
“for their houses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مجرور مضاف إليه
سُقُفًا
suqufan
“roofs”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِضَّةٍ
fiḍḍatin
“silver”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَمَعَارِجَ
wamaʿārija
“and stairways”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
ʿalayhā
“upon which”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَظْهَرُونَ
yaẓharūna
“they mount”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
43:34
And for their houses doors and couches upon which they recline
وَلِبُيُوتِهِمْ
walibuyūtihim
“And for their houses”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
بدل مجرور مضاف إليه
أَبْوَابًا
abwāban
“doors”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَسُرُرًا
wasururan
“and couches”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
ʿalayhā
“upon which”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَّكِئُونَ
yattakiūna
“they recline”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
43:35
And ornaments of gold. And not (is) all that but an enjoyment (of) the life (of) the world. And the Hereafter with your Lord (is) for the righteous.
وَزُخْرُفًا ۚ
wazukh'rufan
“And ornaments of gold.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَإِن
wa-in
“And not (is)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كُلُّ
kullu
“all”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَمَّا
lammā
“but”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مَتَاعُ
matāʿu
“an enjoyment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَيَاةِ
l-ḥayati
“(of) the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
الدُّنْيَا ۚ
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَالْآخِرَةُ
wal-ākhiratu
“And the Hereafter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
lil'muttaqīna
“(is) for the righteous.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
43:36
And whoever turns away from (the) remembrance (of) the Most Gracious, We appoint for him a devil, then he (is) to him a companion.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَعْشُ
yaʿshu
“turns away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِ
dhik'ri
“(the) remembrance”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ
l-raḥmāni
“(of) the Most Gracious,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
نُقَيِّضْ
nuqayyiḍ
“We appoint”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْطَانًا
shayṭānan
“a devil,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
“then he”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
lahu
“(is) to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَرِينٌ
qarīnun
“a companion.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
43:37
And indeed, they surely, turn them from the Path and they think that they (are) guided.
wa-innahum
“And indeed, they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
لَيَصُدُّونَهُمْ
layaṣuddūnahum
“surely, turn them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد خبر أن فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّبِيلِ
l-sabīli
“the Path”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيَحْسَبُونَ
wayaḥsabūna
“and they think”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
annahum
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
مُّهْتَدُونَ
muh'tadūna
“(are) guided.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر أن
43:38
Until when he comes to Us he says, "O would that between me and between you (were the) distance (of) the East and the West." How wretched is the companion!
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“Until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
جَاءَنَا
jāa
“he comes to Us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“he says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
يَا لَيْتَ
yālayta
“"O would that”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
بَيْنِي
baynī
“between me”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَكَ
wabaynaka
“and between you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بُعْدَ
buʿ'da
“(were the) distance”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم ليت
الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ
l-mashriqayni
“(of) the East and the West."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
فَبِئْسَ
fabi'sa
“How wretched is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الْقَرِينُ
l-qarīnu
“the companion!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
43:39
And never will benefit you the Day, when you have wronged, that you (will be) in the punishment sharing.
وَلَن
walan
“And never”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَنفَعَكُمُ
yanfaʿakumu
“will benefit you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
الْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“the Day,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
إِذ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
ظَّلَمْتُمْ
ẓalamtum
“you have wronged,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
annakum
“that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
فِي
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مُشْتَرِكُونَ
mush'tarikūna
“sharing.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر إن
43:40
Then can you cause to hear the deaf or guide the blind and (one) who is in an error clear?
أَفَأَنتَ
afa-anta
“Then can you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
زائد استفهام
تُسْمِعُ
tus'miʿu
“cause to hear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
الصُّمَّ
l-ṣuma
“the deaf”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَهْدِي
tahdī
“guide”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
الْعُمْيَ
l-ʿum'ya
“the blind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“and (one) who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَالٍ
ḍalālin
“an error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
43:41
And whether We take you away, We take you away, then indeed, We, from them (will) take retribution.
فَإِمَّا
fa-immā
“And whether”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
نَذْهَبَنَّ
nadhhabanna
“We take you away,”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
شرط توكيد
bika
“We take you away,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
fa-innā
“then indeed, We,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم إن
min'hum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّنتَقِمُونَ
muntaqimūna
“(will) take retribution.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر إن
43:42
Or We show you that which We have promised them, then indeed, We over them have full power.
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نُرِيَنَّكَ
nuriyannaka
“We show you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف توكيد مفعول به
الَّذِي
alladhī
“that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مفعول به
وَعَدْنَاهُمْ
waʿadnāhum
“We have promised them,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
fa-innā
“then indeed, We”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
ʿalayhim
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّقْتَدِرُونَ
muq'tadirūna
“have full power.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر إن
43:43
So hold fast to that which is revealed to you. Indeed, you (are) on a Path Straight.
فَاسْتَمْسِكْ
fa-is'tamsik
“So hold fast”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
بِالَّذِي
bi-alladhī
“to that which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُوحِيَ
ūḥiya
“is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
innaka
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(are) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَاطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“a Path”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“Straight.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
43:44
And indeed, it (is) surely, a Reminder for you and your people, and soon you will be questioned.
wa-innahu
“And indeed, it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَذِكْرٌ
ladhik'run
“(is) surely, a Reminder”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
توكيد خبر إن
laka
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِقَوْمِكَ ۖ
waliqawmika
“and your people,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
وَسَوْفَ
wasawfa
“and soon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Future marker – future particle
تُسْأَلُونَ
tus'alūna
“you will be questioned.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
43:45
And ask (those) whom We sent before you before you of Our Messengers; did We make besides besides the Most Gracious gods to be worshipped?
وَاسْأَلْ
wasal
“And ask”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَنْ
man
“(those) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“before you”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
“before you”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رُّسُلِنَا
rusuli
“Our Messengers;”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَجَعَلْنَا
ajaʿal
“did We make”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ
l-raḥmāni
“the Most Gracious”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
آلِهَةً
ālihatan
“gods”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
يُعْبَدُونَ
yuʿ'badūna
“to be worshipped?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة نائب فاعل
43:46
And certainly We sent Musa with Our Signs to Firaun and his chiefs, and he said, "Indeed, I am a Messenger (of the) Lord (of) the worlds."
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
بِآيَاتِنَا
biāyātinā
“with Our Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَمَلَئِهِ
wamala-ihi
“and his chiefs,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“and he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
innī
“"Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
رَسُولُ
rasūlu
“a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
رَبِّ
rabbi
“(of the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
الْعَالَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
43:47
But when he came to them with Our Signs, behold! They at them laughed.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَهُم
jāahum
“he came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
بِآيَاتِنَا
biāyātinā
“with Our Signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“behold!”
Time word – time adverb
hum
“They”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
min'hā
“at them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَضْحَكُونَ
yaḍḥakūna
“laughed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
43:48
And not We showed them of a Sign but it (was) greater than its sister, and We seized them with the punishment so that they may return.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نُرِيهِم
nurīhim
“We showed them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آيَةٍ
āyatin
“a Sign”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
hiya
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
أَكْبَرُ
akbaru
“(was) greater”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِنْ
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُخْتِهَا ۖ
ukh'ti
“its sister,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَخَذْنَاهُم
wa-akhadhnāhum
“and We seized them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِالْعَذَابِ
bil-ʿadhābi
“with the punishment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿūna
“return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
43:49
And they said, "O [the] magician! Invoke for us your Lord by what He has made covenant with you. Indeed, we (will) surely be guided."
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَا أَيُّهَ
yāayyuha
“"O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
مفعول به منادى
السَّاحِرُ
l-sāḥiru
“[the] magician!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
صفة
ادْعُ
ud'ʿu
“Invoke”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
lanā
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“by what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَهِدَ
ʿahida
“He has made covenant”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
عِندَكَ
ʿindaka
“with you.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
inna
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمُهْتَدُونَ
lamuh'tadūna
“(will) surely be guided."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
توكيد خبر إن
43:50
But when We removed from them the punishment behold! They broke (their word).
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
كَشَفْنَا
kashafnā
“We removed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ʿanhumu
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِذَا
idhā
“behold!”
Time word – time adverb
hum
“They”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
يَنكُثُونَ
yankuthūna
“broke (their word).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
43:51
And called out Firaun among his people; he said, "O my people! Is not for me (the) kingdom (of) Egypt and these [the] rivers flowing underneath me? underneath me? Then do not you see?
وَنَادَىٰ
wanādā
“And called out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“Firaun”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
فِي
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ
qawmihi
“his people;”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَا قَوْمِ
yāqawmi
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
أَلَيْسَ
alaysa
“Is not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
lī
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(the) kingdom”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اسم ليس
مِصْرَ
miṣ'ra
“(of) Egypt”
Name – accusative proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَهَـٰذِهِ
wahādhihi
“and these”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
معطوف
الْأَنْهَارُ
l-anhāru
“[the] rivers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
تَجْرِي
tajrī
“flowing”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
حال
مِن
min
“underneath me?”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِي ۖ
taḥtī
“underneath me?”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَفَلَا
afa
“Then do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تُبْصِرُونَ
tub'ṣirūna
“you see?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
43:52
Or am I better than this, one who - he (is) insignificant and hardly and hardly clear?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
anā
“am I”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنْ
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
الَّذِي
alladhī
“one who -”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
huwa
“he”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
صلة
مَهِينٌ
mahīnun
“(is) insignificant”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَلَا
walā
“and hardly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَكَادُ
yakādu
“and hardly”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
يُبِينُ
yubīnu
“clear?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر يكاد
43:53
Then why not are placed on him bracelets of gold or come with him the Angels accompanying (him)?"
فَلَوْلَا
falawlā
“Then why not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
أُلْقِيَ
ul'qiya
“are placed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
تحضيض
ʿalayhi
“on him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَسْوِرَةٌ
aswiratun
“bracelets”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَهَبٍ
dhahabin
“gold”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَاءَ
jāa
“come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
maʿahu
“with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
الْمَلَائِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
مُقْتَرِنِينَ
muq'tarinīna
“accompanying (him)?"”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
حال
43:54
So he bluffed his people, and they obeyed him. Indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient.
فَاسْتَخَفَّ
fa-is'takhaffa
“So he bluffed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
قَوْمَهُ
qawmahu
“his people,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَأَطَاعُوهُ ۚ
fa-aṭāʿūhu
“and they obeyed him.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
innahum
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kānū
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فَاسِقِينَ
fāsiqīna
“defiantly disobedient.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
43:55
So when they angered Us, We took retribution from them, and We drowned them all.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
آسَفُونَا
āsafū
“they angered Us,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
انتَقَمْنَا
intaqamnā
“We took retribution”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
min'hum
“from them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَغْرَقْنَاهُمْ
fa-aghraqnāhum
“and We drowned them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
43:56
And We made them a precedent and an example for the later (generations).
فَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ
fajaʿalnāhum
“And We made them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
سَلَفًا
salafan
“a precedent”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمَثَلًا
wamathalan
“and an example”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّلْآخِرِينَ
lil'ākhirīna
“for the later (generations).”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
43:57
And when is presented, (the) son (of) Maryam, (as) an example behold! Your people about it laughed aloud.
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
ضُرِبَ
ḍuriba
“is presented,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
ابْنُ
ub'nu
“(the) son”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَثَلًا
mathalan
“(as) an example”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
إِذَا
idhā
“behold!”
Time word – time adverb
قَوْمُكَ
qawmuka
“Your people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فجاءة مضاف إليه
min'hu
“about it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَصِدُّونَ
yaṣiddūna
“laughed aloud.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
43:58
And they said, "Are our gods better or he?" Not they present it to you except (for) argument. Nay, they (are) a people argumentative.
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَآلِهَتُنَا
aālihatu
“"Are our gods”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به استفهام مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“better”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
huwa
“he?"”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
معطوف
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
ضَرَبُوهُ
ḍarabūhu
“they present it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
laka
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
جَدَلًا ۚ
jadalan
“(for) argument.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
خَصِمُونَ
khaṣimūna
“argumentative.”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural adjective
صفة
43:59
Not he (was) except a slave, We bestowed Our favor on him and We made him an example for (the) Children of Israel. for (the) Children of Israel.
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
huwa
“he”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(was) except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عَبْدٌ
ʿabdun
“a slave,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أَنْعَمْنَا
anʿam
“We bestowed Our favor”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
ʿalayhi
“on him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَجَعَلْنَاهُ
wajaʿalnāhu
“and We made him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مَثَلًا
mathalan
“an example”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّبَنِي
libanī
“for (the) Children of Israel.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
إِسْرَائِيلَ
is'rāīla
“for (the) Children of Israel.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
43:60
And if We willed, surely We (could have) made among you Angels in the earth succeeding.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
نَشَاءُ
nashāu
“We willed,”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
شرط
لَجَعَلْنَا
lajaʿalnā
“surely We (could have) made”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّلَائِكَةً
malāikatan
“Angels”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
يَخْلُفُونَ
yakhlufūna
“succeeding.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
43:61
And indeed, it surely (is) a knowledge of the Hour. So (do) not (be) doubtful about it, and follow Me. This (is the) Path Straight.
wa-innahu
“And indeed, it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَعِلْمٌ
laʿil'mun
“surely (is) a knowledge”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
لِّلسَّاعَةِ
lilssāʿati
“of the Hour.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَمْتَرُنَّ
tamtarunna
“(be) doubtful”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نهي توكيد
bihā
“about it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَاتَّبِعُونِ ۚ
wa-ittabiʿūni
“and follow Me.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صِرَاطٌ
ṣirāṭun
“(is the) Path”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّسْتَقِيمٌ
mus'taqīmun
“Straight.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
43:62
And (let) not avert you the Shaitaan. Indeed, he (is) for you an enemy clear.
وَلَا
walā
“And (let) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَصُدَّنَّكُمُ
yaṣuddannakumu
“avert you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي توكيد مفعول به
الشَّيْطَانُ ۖ
l-shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan.”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
innahu
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
lakum
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوٌّ
ʿaduwwun
“an enemy”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
43:63
And when came Isa with clear proofs, he said, "Verily, I have come to you with wisdom and that I make clear to you some (of) that which you differ in it. So fear Allah and obey me.
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
عِيسَىٰ
ʿīsā
“Isa”
Name – genitive proper noun
فاعل
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ
bil-bayināti
“with clear proofs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
قَدْ
qad
“"Verily,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
مفعول به
جِئْتُكُم
ji'tukum
“I have come to you”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
بِالْحِكْمَةِ
bil-ḥik'mati
“with wisdom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِأُبَيِّنَ
wali-ubayyina
“and that I make clear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
“some”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(of) that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تَخْتَلِفُونَ
takhtalifūna
“you differ”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
fīhi
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَاتَّقُوا
fa-ittaqū
“So fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَأَطِيعُونِ
wa-aṭīʿūni
“and obey me.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
43:64
Indeed, Allah, He (is) my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. This (is) a Path Straight."
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
رَبِّي
rab
“(is) my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَرَبُّكُمْ
warabbukum
“and your Lord,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَاعْبُدُوهُ ۚ
fa-uʿ'budūhu
“so worship Him.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صِرَاطٌ
ṣirāṭun
“(is) a Path”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّسْتَقِيمٌ
mus'taqīmun
“Straight."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
43:65
But differed the factions from among them, so woe to those who wronged from (the) punishment (of the) Day painful.
فَاخْتَلَفَ
fa-ikh'talafa
“But differed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
الْأَحْزَابُ
l-aḥzābu
“the factions”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِهِمْ ۖ
baynihim
“among them,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَوَيْلٌ
fawaylun
“so woe”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
“(the) punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“(of the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
43:66
Are they waiting except (for) the Hour that it should come on them suddenly while they (do) not perceive?
هَلْ
hal
“Are”
Question word – interrogative particle
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurūna
“they waiting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
السَّاعَةَ
l-sāʿata
“(for) the Hour”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
بدل
تَأْتِيَهُم
tatiyahum
“it should come on them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
بَغْتَةً
baghtatan
“suddenly”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَشْعُرُونَ
yashʿurūna
“perceive?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
43:67
Friends that Day, some of them to others (will be) enemies except the righteous,
الْأَخِلَّاءُ
al-akhilāu
“Friends”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍuhum
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
لِبَعْضٍ
libaʿḍin
“to others”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عَدُوٌّ
ʿaduwwun
“(will be) enemies”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
الْمُتَّقِينَ
l-mutaqīna
“the righteous,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مستثني
43:68
"O My slaves! No fear on you this Day and not you will grieve,
يَا عِبَادِ
yāʿibādi
“"O My slaves!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَا
“No”
Negation – negative particle
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
ʿalaykumu
“on you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“this Day”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
تَحْزَنُونَ
taḥzanūna
“will grieve,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
43:69
Those who believed in Our Verses and were submissive.
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِآيَاتِنَا
biāyātinā
“in Our Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“and were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
مُسْلِمِينَ
mus'limīna
“submissive.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
43:70
Enter Paradise, you and your spouses delighted."
ادْخُلُوا
ud'khu
“Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
الْجَنَّةَ
l-janata
“Paradise,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
توكيد
وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ
wa-azwājukum
“and your spouses”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
تُحْبَرُونَ
tuḥ'barūna
“delighted."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال نائب فاعل
43:71
Will be circulated for them plates of gold and cups. And therein (is) what desires the souls and delights the eyes, and you therein will abide forever.
يُطَافُ
yuṭāfu
“Will be circulated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
ʿalayhim
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِصِحَافٍ
biṣiḥāfin
“plates”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَهَبٍ
dhahabin
“gold”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَأَكْوَابٍ ۖ
wa-akwābin
“and cups.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
wafī
“And therein”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تَشْتَهِيهِ
tashtahīhi
“desires”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
الْأَنفُسُ
l-anfusu
“the souls”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
وَتَلَذُّ
wataladhu
“and delights”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
الْأَعْيُنُ ۖ
l-aʿyunu
“the eyes,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“and you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَالِدُونَ
khālidūna
“will abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
43:72
And this (is) the Paradise which you are made to inherit for what you used to do.
وَتِلْكَ
watil'ka
“And this”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
الْجَنَّةُ
l-janatu
“(is) the Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative feminine proper noun
بدل
الَّتِي
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
أُورِثْتُمُوهَا
ūrith'tumū
“you are made to inherit”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
43:73
For you therein (are) fruits abundant, from it you will eat.
lakum
“For you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَاكِهَةٌ
fākihatun
“(are) fruits”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
كَثِيرَةٌ
kathīratun
“abundant,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
min'hā
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَأْكُلُونَ
takulūna
“you will eat.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
43:74
Indeed, the criminals (will be) in (the) punishment (of) Hell abiding forever.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْمُجْرِمِينَ
l-muj'rimīna
“the criminals”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
اسم إن
فِي
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
“(the) punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَالِدُونَ
khālidūna
“abiding forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
43:75
Not will it subside for them, and they in it (will) despair.
لَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يُفَتَّرُ
yufattaru
“will it subside”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
نفي
ʿanhum
“for them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُبْلِسُونَ
mub'lisūna
“(will) despair.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
43:76
And not We wronged them but they were themselves wrongdoers.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
ظَلَمْنَاهُمْ
ẓalamnāhum
“We wronged them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استدراك اسم كان
humu
“themselves”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural subject pronoun
فاعل
الظَّالِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
43:77
And they will call, "O Malik! Let put an end to us your Lord." He (will) say, "Indeed, you (will) remain."
وَنَادَوْا
wanādaw
“And they will call,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَا مَالِكُ
māliku
“"O Malik!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Name – nominative proper noun
منادى
لِيَقْضِ
liyaqḍi
“Let put an end”
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر
ʿalaynā
“to us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبُّكَ ۖ
rabbuka
“your Lord."”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He (will) say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
innakum
“"Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
مَّاكِثُونَ
mākithūna
“(will) remain."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
43:78
Certainly, We have brought you the truth, but most of you, to the truth (are) averse.
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جِئْنَاكُم
ji'kum
“We have brought you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
بِالْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“the truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَكُمْ
aktharakum
“most of you,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم لكن مضاف إليه
لِلْحَقِّ
lil'ḥaqqi
“to the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
كَارِهُونَ
kārihūna
“(are) averse.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر لكن
43:79
Or have they determined an affair? Then indeed, We (are) determined.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَبْرَمُوا
abramū
“have they determined”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَمْرًا
amran
“an affair?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
fa-innā
“Then indeed, We”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مُبْرِمُونَ
mub'rimūna
“(are) determined.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر إن
43:80
Or (do) they think that We (can) not hear their secret(s) and their private counsel(s)? Nay, and Our Messengers with them, are recording.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَحْسَبُونَ
yaḥsabūna
“(do) they think”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
annā
“that We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
لَا
“(can) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
نَسْمَعُ
nasmaʿu
“hear”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
سِرَّهُمْ
sirrahum
“their secret(s)”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَنَجْوَاهُم ۚ
wanajwāhum
“and their private counsel(s)?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بَلَىٰ
balā
“Nay,”
Answer word – answer particle
وَرُسُلُنَا
warusulu
“and Our Messengers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
ladayhim
“with them,”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَكْتُبُونَ
yaktubūna
“are recording.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
43:81
Say, "If had the Most Gracious a son. Then, I (would be the) first (of) the worshippers."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِن
in
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“had”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ
lilrraḥmāni
“the Most Gracious”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَدٌ
waladun
“a son.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
fa-anā
“Then, I”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
أَوَّلُ
awwalu
“(would be the) first”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَابِدِينَ
l-ʿābidīna
“(of) the worshippers."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
43:82
Glory be (to the) Lord, (of) the heavens and the earth, (the) Lord (of) the Throne, above what they ascribe.
سُبْحَانَ
sub'ḥāna
“Glory be”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
رَبِّ
rabbi
“(to the) Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
رَبِّ
rabbi
“(the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
الْعَرْشِ
l-ʿarshi
“(of) the Throne,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“above what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَصِفُونَ
yaṣifūna
“they ascribe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
43:83
So leave them (to) converse vainly and play until they meet their Day which they are promised
فَذَرْهُمْ
fadharhum
“So leave them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
يَخُوضُوا
yakhūḍū
“(to) converse vainly”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب أمر فاعل
وَيَلْعَبُوا
wayalʿa
“and play”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُلَاقُوا
yulā
“they meet”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
يَوْمَهُمُ
yawmahumu
“their Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
الَّذِي
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
يُوعَدُونَ
yūʿadūna
“they are promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
43:84
And He (is) the One Who (is) in the heaven - God, and in the earth - God. And He (is) the All-Wise, the All-Knower.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاءِ
l-samāi
“the heaven -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“God,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَفِي
wafī
“and in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
إِلَـٰهٌ ۚ
ilāhun
“God.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“(is) the All-Wise,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“the All-Knower.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
43:85
And blessed (is) the One Who - to Whom (belongs the) dominion (of) the heavens and the earth and whatever (is) between both of them and with Him (is the) knowledge (of) the Hour, and to Him you will be returned.
وَتَبَارَكَ
watabāraka
“And blessed (is)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VI) perfect verb
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the One Who -”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
فاعل
lahu
“to Whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(belongs the) dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahumā
“(is) between both of them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَعِندَهُ
waʿindahu
“and with Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
عِلْمُ
ʿil'mu
“(is the) knowledge”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
السَّاعَةِ
l-sāʿati
“(of) the Hour,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
wa-ilayhi
“and to Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿūna
“you will be returned.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
43:86
And not have power those whom they invoke besides Him besides Him (for) the intercession; except who testifies to the truth, and they know.
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَمْلِكُ
yamliku
“have power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
“they invoke”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūnihi
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الشَّفَاعَةَ
l-shafāʿata
“(for) the intercession;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
شَهِدَ
shahida
“testifies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
بِالْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“to the truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
43:87
And if you ask them who created them, they will certainly say, "Allah." Then how are they deluded?
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
سَأَلْتَهُم
sa-altahum
“you ask them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
مَّنْ
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خَلَقَهُمْ
khalaqahum
“created them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
لَيَقُولُنَّ
layaqūlunna
“they will certainly say,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
اللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“"Allah."”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَأَنَّىٰ
fa-annā
“Then how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
يُؤْفَكُونَ
yu'fakūna
“are they deluded?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
43:88
And his saying, "O my Lord! Indeed, these (are) a people (who do) not believe."
وَقِيلِهِ
waqīlihi
“And his saying,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَا رَبِّ
rabbi
“"O my Lord!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰؤُلَاءِ
hāulāi
“these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
لَّا
“(who do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
43:89
So turn away from them and say, "Peace." But soon they will know.
فَاصْفَحْ
fa-iṣ'faḥ
“So turn away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقُلْ
waqul
“and say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
سَلَامٌ ۚ
salāmun
“"Peace."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
“But soon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“they will know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل

44. Ad-Dukhan (The Smoke)

44:1
Ha Meem.
حم
hha-meem
“Ha Meem.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
44:2
By the Book the clear,
وَالْكِتَابِ
wal-kitābi
“By the Book”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْمُبِينِ
l-mubīni
“the clear,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
44:3
Indeed, We revealed it in a Night Blessed. Indeed, We [We] are (ever) warning.
innā
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَنزَلْنَاهُ
anzalnāhu
“revealed it”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَيْلَةٍ
laylatin
“a Night”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبَارَكَةٍ ۚ
mubārakatin
“Blessed.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
صفة
innā
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنَّا
kunnā
“[We] are”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
مُنذِرِينَ
mundhirīna
“(ever) warning.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
44:4
Therein is made distinct every affair, wise,
“Therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُفْرَقُ
yuf'raqu
“is made distinct”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
أَمْرٍ
amrin
“affair,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
حَكِيمٍ
ḥakīmin
“wise,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
44:5
A command from Us. Indeed, We [We] are (ever) sending,
أَمْرًا
amran
“A command”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِنَا ۚ
ʿindinā
“Us.”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
innā
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنَّا
kunnā
“[We] are”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
مُرْسِلِينَ
mur'silīna
“(ever) sending,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
44:6
As Mercy from your Lord. Indeed, He [He] (is) the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.
رَحْمَةً
raḥmatan
“As Mercy”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ ۚ
rabbika
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“[He]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
السَّمِيعُ
l-samīʿu
“(is) the All-Hearer,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“the All-Knower.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
44:7
Lord (of) the heavens and the earth and whatever (is) between both of them, if you are certain.
رَبِّ
rabbi
“Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ
baynahumā
“(is) between both of them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّوقِنِينَ
mūqinīna
“certain.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
44:8
(There is) no god except Him; He gives life and causes death, your Lord and (the) Lord (of) your fathers the former.
لَا
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
huwa
“Him;”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مستثني
يُحْيِي
yuḥ'yī
“He gives life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
حال
وَيُمِيتُ ۖ
wayumītu
“and causes death,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
رَبُّكُمْ
rabbukum
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَرَبُّ
warabbu
“and (the) Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
آبَائِكُمُ
ābāikumu
“(of) your fathers”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
الْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
“the former.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural adjective
صفة
44:9
Nay, they (are) in doubt - playing.
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فِي
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَكٍّ
shakkin
“doubt -”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَلْعَبُونَ
yalʿabūna
“playing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
44:10
Then watch (for the) Day (when) will bring the sky smoke visible,
فَارْتَقِبْ
fa-ir'taqib
“Then watch”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(for the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
تَأْتِي
tatī
“(when) will bring”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
السَّمَاءُ
l-samāu
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
بِدُخَانٍ
bidukhānin
“smoke”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“visible,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
44:11
Enveloping the people. This (will be) a punishment painful.
يَغْشَى
yaghshā
“Enveloping”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
النَّاسَ ۖ
l-nāsa
“the people.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(will be) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
44:12
"Our Lord! Remove from us the punishment; indeed, we (are) believers."
رَّبَّنَا
rabbanā
“"Our Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
اكْشِفْ
ik'shif
“Remove”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
ʿan
“from us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
“the punishment;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
innā
“indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مُؤْمِنُونَ
mu'minūna
“(are) believers."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر إن
44:13
How can (there be) for them the reminder, when verily, had come to them a Messenger clear.
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“How can”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
lahumu
“(there be) for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الذِّكْرَىٰ
l-dhik'rā
“the reminder,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
وَقَدْ
waqad
“when verily,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
جَاءَهُمْ
jāahum
“had come to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
رَسُولٌ
rasūlun
“a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
44:14
Then they turned away from him and said, "One taught, a mad man."
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
“they turned away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿanhu
“from him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مُعَلَّمٌ
muʿallamun
“"One taught,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
خبر
مَّجْنُونٌ
majnūnun
“a mad man."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
44:15
Indeed, We (will) remove the punishment a little, indeed, you (will) return.
innā
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَاشِفُو
kāshifū
“(will) remove”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
الْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
قَلِيلًا ۚ
qalīlan
“a little,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
innakum
“indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
عَائِدُونَ
ʿāidūna
“(will) return.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
44:16
(The) Day We will seize (with) the seizure the greatest, indeed, We (will) take retribution.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
نَبْطِشُ
nabṭishu
“We will seize”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الْبَطْشَةَ
l-baṭshata
“(with) the seizure”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
الْكُبْرَىٰ
l-kub'rā
“the greatest,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
innā
“indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مُنتَقِمُونَ
muntaqimūna
“(will) take retribution.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر إن
44:17
And certainly, We tried before them (the) people (of) Firaun, and came to them a Messenger noble.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
فَتَنَّا
fatannā
“We tried”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
قَبْلَهُمْ
qablahum
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَوْمَ
qawma
“(the) people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun,”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَجَاءَهُمْ
wajāahum
“and came to them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
رَسُولٌ
rasūlun
“a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
كَرِيمٌ
karīmun
“noble.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
44:18
That, "Deliver to me (the) servants (of) Allah. Indeed, I am to you a Messenger trustworthy.
أَنْ
an
“That,”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
أَدُّوا
addū
“"Deliver”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
ilayya
“to me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِبَادَ
ʿibāda
“(the) servants”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
اللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
innī
“Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَسُولٌ
rasūlun
“a Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
أَمِينٌ
amīnun
“trustworthy.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
44:19
And that (do) not exalt yourselves against Allah. Indeed, I [I] have come to you with an authority clear.
وَأَن
wa-an
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
معطوف
لَّا
“(do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تفسير
تَعْلُوا
taʿlū
“exalt yourselves”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
آتِيكُم
ātīkum
“[I] have come to you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن مفعول به
بِسُلْطَانٍ
bisul'ṭānin
“with an authority”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
44:20
And indeed, I [I] seek refuge with my Lord and your Lord lest you stone me.
wa-innī
“And indeed, I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
عُذْتُ
ʿudh'tu
“[I] seek refuge”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
بِرَبِّي
birab
“with my Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَرَبِّكُمْ
warabbikum
“and your Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
تَرْجُمُونِ
tarjumūni
“you stone me.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
44:21
And if not you believe me, then leave me alone."
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تُؤْمِنُوا
tu'minū
“you believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
lī
“me,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَاعْتَزِلُونِ
fa-iʿ'tazilūni
“then leave me alone."”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
44:22
So he called his Lord, "That these (are) a people criminals."
فَدَعَا
fadaʿā
“So he called”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبَّهُ
rabbahu
“his Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَنَّ
anna
“"That”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰؤُلَاءِ
hāulāi
“these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّجْرِمُونَ
muj'rimūna
“criminals."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
44:23
Then "Set out with My slaves (by) night. Indeed, you (will be) followed.
فَأَسْرِ
fa-asri
“Then "Set out”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
مفعول به
بِعِبَادِي
biʿibādī
“with My slaves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَيْلًا
laylan
“(by) night.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
innakum
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مُّتَّبَعُونَ
muttabaʿūna
“(will be) followed.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) passive participle
خبر إن
44:24
And leave the sea at rest. Indeed, they (are) an army (to be) drowned."
وَاتْرُكِ
wa-ut'ruki
“And leave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الْبَحْرَ
l-baḥra
“the sea”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
رَهْوًا ۖ
rahwan
“at rest.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
innahum
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
جُندٌ
jundun
“(are) an army”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّغْرَقُونَ
mugh'raqūna
“(to be) drowned."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
44:25
How many (did) they leave of gardens and springs,
كَمْ
kam
“How many”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
تَرَكُوا
tara
“(did) they leave”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَعُيُونٍ
waʿuyūnin
“and springs,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
44:26
And cornfields and places noble,
وَزُرُوعٍ
wazurūʿin
“And cornfields”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمَقَامٍ
wamaqāmin
“and places”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
كَرِيمٍ
karīmin
“noble,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
44:27
And pleasant things they used to therein take delight!
وَنَعْمَةٍ
wanaʿmatin
“And pleasant things”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة اسم كان
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَاكِهِينَ
fākihīna
“take delight!”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
44:28
Thus. And We made it (an) inherit(ance) (for) a people another.
كَذَٰلِكَ ۖ
kadhālika
“Thus.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
وَأَوْرَثْنَاهَا
wa-awrath
“And We made it (an) inherit(ance)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
قَوْمًا
qawman
“(for) a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
آخَرِينَ
ākharīna
“another.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural adjective
صفة
44:29
And not wept for them the heaven and the earth and not they were given respite.
فَمَا
famā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
بَكَتْ
bakat
“wept”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
نفي
ʿalayhimu
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
السَّمَاءُ
l-samāu
“the heaven”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
وَالْأَرْضُ
wal-arḍu
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
مُنظَرِينَ
munẓarīna
“given respite.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر كان
44:30
And certainly, We saved (the) Children of Israel (the) Children of Israel from the punishment the humiliating,
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
نَجَّيْنَا
najjaynā
“We saved”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
بَنِي
banī
“(the) Children of Israel”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِسْرَائِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(the) Children of Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْمُهِينِ
l-muhīni
“the humiliating,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
44:31
From Firaun. Indeed, he was arrogant among the transgressors.
مِن
min
“From”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِرْعَوْنَ ۚ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun.”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
innahu
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَالِيًا
ʿāliyan
“arrogant”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر كان
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُسْرِفِينَ
l-mus'rifīna
“the transgressors.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
44:32
And certainly We chose them by knowledge over the worlds.
وَلَقَدِ
walaqadi
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
اخْتَرْنَاهُمْ
ikh'tarnāhum
“We chose them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“knowledge”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْعَالَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
44:33
And We gave them of the Signs that in it (was) a trial clear.
وَآتَيْنَاهُم
waātaynāhum
“And We gave them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْآيَاتِ
l-āyāti
“the Signs”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
مَا
“that”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَلَاءٌ
balāon
“(was) a trial”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
44:34
Indeed, these surely, they say,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰؤُلَاءِ
hāulāi
“these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَيَقُولُونَ
layaqūlūna
“surely, they say,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد خبر إن فاعل
44:35
"Not it (is) but our death the first and not we (will be) raised again.
إِنْ
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
hiya
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(is) but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَوْتَتُنَا
mawtatu
“our death”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
الْأُولَىٰ
l-ūlā
“the first”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
naḥnu
“we”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
بِمُنشَرِينَ
bimunsharīna
“(will be) raised again.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر ما مجرور
44:36
Then bring our forefathers, if you are truthful."
فَأْتُوا
fatū
“Then bring”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِآبَائِنَا
biābāi
“our forefathers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَادِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
44:37
Are they better or (the) people (of) Tubba and those before them? before them? We destroyed them, indeed, they were criminals.
ahum
“Are they”
Question word – interrogative particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
استفهام
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
قَوْمُ
qawmu
“(the) people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
تُبَّعٍ
tubbaʿin
“(of) Tubba”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مِن
min
“before them?”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ
qablihim
“before them?”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ ۖ
ahlaknāhum
“We destroyed them,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
innahum
“indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kānū
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
مُجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“criminals.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
44:38
And not We created the heavens and the earth and whatever (is) between them (in) play.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
خَلَقْنَا
khalaqnā
“We created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَالْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahumā
“(is) between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لَاعِبِينَ
lāʿibīna
“(in) play.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
44:39
Not We created both of them but in [the] truth, but most of them (do) not know.
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
خَلَقْنَاهُمَا
khalaqnāhumā
“We created both of them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِالْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“in [the] truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
aktharahum
“most of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
44:40
Indeed, (the) Day of Judgment (the) Day of Judgment (is) an appointed term for them all.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(the) Day of Judgment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
الْفَصْلِ
l-faṣli
“(the) Day of Judgment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِيقَاتُهُمْ
mīqātuhum
“(is) an appointed term for them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
أَجْمَعِينَ
ajmaʿīna
“all.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
توكيد
44:41
(The) Day not will avail a relation for a relation anything and not they will be helped.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يُغْنِي
yugh'nī
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
مَوْلًى
mawlan
“a relation”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّوْلًى
mawlan
“a relation”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
شَيْئًا
shayan
“anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُنصَرُونَ
yunṣarūna
“will be helped.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
44:42
Except, (on) whom Allah has mercy. Allah has mercy. Indeed, He [He] (is) the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
إِلَّا
illā
“Except,”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَن
man
“(on) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل
رَّحِمَ
raḥima
“Allah has mercy.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah has mercy.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“[He]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
الْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الرَّحِيمُ
l-raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
44:43
Indeed, (the) tree (of) Zaqqum
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
شَجَرَتَ
shajarata
“(the) tree”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
الزَّقُّومِ
l-zaqūmi
“(of) Zaqqum”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
44:44
(Will be) food (of) the sinner(s).
طَعَامُ
ṭaʿāmu
“(Will be) food”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
الْأَثِيمِ
l-athīmi
“(of) the sinner(s).”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
44:45
Like the murky oil, it will boil in the bellies,
كَالْمُهْلِ
kal-muh'li
“Like the murky oil,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر إن مجرور
يَغْلِي
yaghlī
“it will boil”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْبُطُونِ
l-buṭūni
“the bellies,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
44:46
Like boiling (of) scalding water.
كَغَلْيِ
kaghalyi
“Like boiling”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
حال مجرور
الْحَمِيمِ
l-ḥamīmi
“(of) scalding water.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
44:47
"Seize him and drag him into (the) midst (of) the Hellfire,
خُذُوهُ
khudhūhu
“"Seize him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل مفعول به
فَاعْتِلُوهُ
fa-iʿ'tihu
“and drag him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَوَاءِ
sawāi
“(the) midst”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْجَحِيمِ
l-jaḥīmi
“(of) the Hellfire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
44:48
Then pour over his head of (the) punishment (of) the scalding water.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
صُبُّوا
ṣub
“pour”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَوْقَ
fawqa
“over”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
رَأْسِهِ
rasihi
“his head”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
“(the) punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْحَمِيمِ
l-ḥamīmi
“(of) the scalding water.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
44:49
Taste! Indeed, you [you] (were) the mighty, the noble.
ذُقْ
dhuq
“Taste!”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
innaka
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
anta
“[you] (were)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
الْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“the mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْكَرِيمُ
l-karīmu
“the noble.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
44:50
Indeed, this (is) what you used to [about it] doubt."
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
bihi
“[about it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَمْتَرُونَ
tamtarūna
“doubt."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
44:51
Indeed, the righteous (will be) in a place secure,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْمُتَّقِينَ
l-mutaqīna
“the righteous”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
اسم إن
فِي
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَقَامٍ
maqāmin
“a place”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَمِينٍ
amīnin
“secure,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
44:52
In gardens and springs,
فِي
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَعُيُونٍ
waʿuyūnin
“and springs,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
44:53
Wearing garments of fine silk and heavy silk, facing each other.
يَلْبَسُونَ
yalbasūna
“Wearing garments”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُندُسٍ
sundusin
“fine silk”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ
wa-is'tabraqin
“and heavy silk,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّتَقَابِلِينَ
mutaqābilīna
“facing each other.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VI) active participle
حال
44:54
Thus. And We will marry them (to) companions with beautiful eyes. (to) companions with beautiful eyes.
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
وَزَوَّجْنَاهُم
wazawwajnāhum
“And We will marry them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِحُورٍ
biḥūrin
“(to) companions with beautiful eyes.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive plural indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عِينٍ
ʿīnin
“(to) companions with beautiful eyes.”
Noun – genitive plural indefinite noun
صفة
44:55
They will call therein for every (kind) (of) fruit, secure.
يَدْعُونَ
yadʿūna
“They will call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“for every (kind)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَاكِهَةٍ
fākihatin
“(of) fruit,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
آمِنِينَ
āminīna
“secure.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
44:56
Not they will taste therein the death except the death the first. And He will protect them (from the) punishment (of) the Hellfire,
لَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَذُوقُونَ
yadhūqūna
“they will taste”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمَوْتَ
l-mawta
“the death”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
الْمَوْتَةَ
l-mawtata
“the death”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مستثني
الْأُولَىٰ ۖ
l-ūlā
“the first.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
وَوَقَاهُمْ
wawaqāhum
“And He will protect them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(from the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْجَحِيمِ
l-jaḥīmi
“(of) the Hellfire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
44:57
A Bounty from your Lord. That - it (will be) the success the great.
فَضْلًا
faḍlan
“A Bounty”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ ۚ
rabbika
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That -”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
الْفَوْزُ
l-fawzu
“(will be) the success”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَظِيمُ
l-ʿaẓīmu
“the great.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
44:58
Indeed, We have made it easy in your tongue so that they may take heed.
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“Indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَسَّرْنَاهُ
yassarnāhu
“We have made it easy”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِلِسَانِكَ
bilisānika
“in your tongue”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
laʿallahum
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
yatadhakkarūna
“take heed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
44:59
So watch; indeed, they (too are) watching.
فَارْتَقِبْ
fa-ir'taqib
“So watch;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
innahum
“indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
مُّرْتَقِبُونَ
mur'taqibūna
“(too are) watching.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر إن

45. Al-Jathiyah (The Kneeling)

45:1
Ha Meem.
حم
hha-meem
“Ha Meem.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
45:2
(The) revelation (of) the Book (is) from Allah the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
تَنزِيلُ
tanzīlu
“(The) revelation”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
خبر
الْكِتَابِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
الْعَزِيزِ
l-ʿazīzi
“the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
الْحَكِيمِ
l-ḥakīmi
“the All-Wise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
45:3
Indeed, in the heavens and the earth surely (are) Signs for the believers.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
لَآيَاتٍ
laāyātin
“surely (are) Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
lil'mu'minīna
“for the believers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
45:4
And in your creation and what He disperses of (the) moving creatures (are) Signs for a people who are certain.
وَفِي
wafī
“And in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَلْقِكُمْ
khalqikum
“your creation”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَبُثُّ
yabuthu
“He disperses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَابَّةٍ
dābbatin
“(the) moving creatures”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
آيَاتٌ
āyātun
“(are) Signs”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُوقِنُونَ
yūqinūna
“who are certain.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
45:5
And (in the) alternation (of) the night and the day and what Allah sends down Allah sends down from the sky of (the) provision and gives life thereby (to) the earth after its death, and (in) directing (the) winds (are) Signs for a people who reason.
وَاخْتِلَافِ
wa-ikh'tilāfi
“And (in the) alternation”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine (VIII) verbal noun
معطوف
اللَّيْلِ
al-layli
“(of) the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالنَّهَارِ
wal-nahāri
“and the day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“Allah sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah sends down”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رِّزْقٍ
riz'qin
“(the) provision”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَأَحْيَا
fa-aḥyā
“and gives life”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
bihi
“thereby”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْأَرْضَ
l-arḍa
“(to) the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
مَوْتِهَا
mawti
“its death,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَتَصْرِيفِ
wataṣrīfi
“and (in) directing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine (II) verbal noun
معطوف
الرِّيَاحِ
l-riyāḥi
“(the) winds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
آيَاتٌ
āyātun
“(are) Signs”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilūna
“who reason.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
45:6
These (are the) Verses, (of) Allah We recite them to you in truth. Then in what statement after Allah and His Verses will they believe?
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“These”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
آيَاتُ
āyātu
“(are the) Verses,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
خبر
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
نَتْلُوهَا
natlū
“We recite them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مفعول به
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِالْحَقِّ ۖ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“Then in what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
حَدِيثٍ
ḥadīthin
“statement”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَآيَاتِهِ
waāyātihi
“and His Verses”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“will they believe?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
45:7
Woe to every liar sinful
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
“to every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
أَفَّاكٍ
affākin
“liar”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
أَثِيمٍ
athīmin
“sinful”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
45:8
Who hears (the) Verses (of) Allah recited to him, then persists arrogantly as if not he heard them. So give him tidings (of) a punishment painful.
يَسْمَعُ
yasmaʿu
“Who hears”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
آيَاتِ
āyāti
“(the) Verses”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
حال
ʿalayhi
“to him,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُصِرُّ
yuṣirru
“persists”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
مُسْتَكْبِرًا
mus'takbiran
“arrogantly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
حال
كَأَن
ka-an
“as if”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَسْمَعْهَا ۖ
yasmaʿ
“he heard them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مفعول به
فَبَشِّرْهُ
fabashir'hu
“So give him tidings”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِعَذَابٍ
biʿadhābin
“(of) a punishment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
45:9
And when he knows of Our Verses, anything, he takes them (in) ridicule. Those - for them (is) a punishment humiliating.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
عَلِمَ
ʿalima
“he knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آيَاتِنَا
āyāti
“Our Verses,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
شَيْئًا
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
اتَّخَذَهَا
ittakhadhahā
“he takes them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
هُزُوًا ۚ
huzuwan
“(in) ridicule.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مُّهِينٌ
muhīnun
“humiliating.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
45:10
Before them Before them (is) Hell and not will avail them what they had earned anything, and not what they had taken besides besides Allah (as) protectors. And for them (is) a punishment great.
مِّن
min
“Before them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَائِهِمْ
warāihim
“Before them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ ۖ
jahannamu
“(is) Hell”
Name – nominative proper noun
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُغْنِي
yugh'nī
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ʿanhum
“them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَسَبُوا
kasa
“they had earned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
شَيْئًا
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
اتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“they had taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَاءَ ۖ
awliyāa
“(as) protectors.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
walahum
“And for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
45:11
This (is) guidance. And those who disbelieve in (the) Verses (of) their Lord, for them (is) a punishment of filth, painful.
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
هُدًى ۖ
hudan
“(is) guidance.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِآيَاتِ
biāyāti
“in (the) Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“(of) their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رِّجْزٍ
rij'zin
“filth,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
45:12
Allah (is) the One Who subjected to you the sea that may sail the ships therein by His Command, and that you may seek of His Bounty and that you may give thanks.
اللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
سَخَّرَ
sakhara
“subjected”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
lakumu
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْبَحْرَ
l-baḥra
“the sea”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِتَجْرِيَ
litajriya
“that may sail”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
الْفُلْكُ
l-ful'ku
“the ships”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
fīhi
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِأَمْرِهِ
bi-amrihi
“by His Command,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِتَبْتَغُوا
walitabtag
“and that you may seek”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِهِ
faḍlihi
“His Bounty”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
walaʿallakum
“and that you may”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurūna
“give thanks.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
45:13
And He has subjected to you whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth - all from Him. Indeed, in that surely are Signs for a people who give thought.
وَسَخَّرَ
wasakhara
“And He has subjected”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
min'hu
“from Him.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَآيَاتٍ
laāyātin
“surely are Signs”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkarūna
“who give thought.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
45:14
Say to those who believe (to) forgive those who (do) not hope (for the) days (of) Allah; that He may recompense a people for what they used to earn.
قُل
qul
“Say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يَغْفِرُوا
yaghfi
“(to) forgive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَرْجُونَ
yarjūna
“hope”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَيَّامَ
ayyāma
“(for the) days”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah;”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لِيَجْزِيَ
liyajziya
“that He may recompense”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibūna
“earn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
45:15
Whoever does a righteous deed, then it is for his soul, and whoever does evil, then it (is) against it. Then to your Lord you will be returned.
مَنْ
man
“Whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
عَمِلَ
ʿamila
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
صَالِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“a righteous deed,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
فَلِنَفْسِهِ ۖ
falinafsihi
“then it is for his soul,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أَسَاءَ
asāa
“does evil,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
faʿalayhā
“then it (is) against it.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
تُرْجَعُونَ
tur'jaʿūna
“you will be returned.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال نائب فاعل
45:16
And certainly, We gave (the) Children of Israel (the) Children of Israel the Book and the wisdom and the Prophethood, and We provided them of the good things and We preferred them over the worlds.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
آتَيْنَا
ātay
“We gave”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
بَنِي
banī
“(the) Children of Israel”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
إِسْرَائِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(the) Children of Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
الْكِتَابَ
l-kitāba
“the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَالْحُكْمَ
wal-ḥuk'ma
“and the wisdom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَالنُّبُوَّةَ
wal-nubuwata
“and the Prophethood,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَرَزَقْنَاهُم
warazaqnāhum
“and We provided them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الطَّيِّبَاتِ
l-ṭayibāti
“the good things”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَفَضَّلْنَاهُمْ
wafaḍḍalnāhum
“and We preferred them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْعَالَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
45:17
And We gave them clear proofs of the matter. And not they differed except after after [what] came to them the knowledge, (out of) envy between themselves. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection about what they used to therein differ.
وَآتَيْنَاهُم
waātaynāhum
“And We gave them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بَيِّنَاتٍ
bayyinātin
“clear proofs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَمْرِ ۖ
l-amri
“the matter.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
اخْتَلَفُوا
ikh'tala
“they differed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مِن
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَاءَهُمُ
jāahumu
“came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
الْعِلْمُ
l-ʿil'mu
“the knowledge,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
بَغْيًا
baghyan
“(out of) envy”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ
baynahum
“between themselves.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
يَقْضِي
yaqḍī
“will judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
الْقِيَامَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فِيمَا
“about what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
fīhi
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخْتَلِفُونَ
yakhtalifūna
“differ.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
45:18
Then We put you on an ordained way of the matter; so follow it and (do) not follow (the) desires (of) those who (do) not know.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
جَعَلْنَاكَ
jaʿalka
“We put you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَرِيعَةٍ
sharīʿatin
“an ordained way”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَمْرِ
l-amri
“the matter;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَاتَّبِعْهَا
fa-ittabiʿ'hā
“so follow it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَتَّبِعْ
tattabiʿ
“follow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نهي
أَهْوَاءَ
ahwāa
“(the) desires”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
45:19
Indeed, they never will avail you against Allah (in) anything. And indeed, the wrongdoers some of them (are) allies (of) others, and Allah (is the) Protector (of) the righteous.
innahum
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُغْنُوا
yugh'
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ʿanka
“you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
شَيْئًا ۚ
shayan
“(in) anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الظَّالِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم إن
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍuhum
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَاءُ
awliyāu
“(are) allies”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
بَعْضٍ ۖ
baʿḍin
“(of) others,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
وَلِيُّ
waliyyu
“(is the) Protector”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْمُتَّقِينَ
l-mutaqīna
“(of) the righteous.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
مضاف إليه
45:20
This (is) enlightenment for mankind and guidance and mercy for a people who are certain.
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بَصَائِرُ
baṣāiru
“(is) enlightenment”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“for mankind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُدًى
wahudan
“and guidance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَرَحْمَةٌ
waraḥmatun
“and mercy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
“for a people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يُوقِنُونَ
yūqinūna
“who are certain.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
45:21
Do think those who commit evil deeds that We will make them like those who believed and did righteous deeds equal (in) their life and their death? Evil is what they judge!
أَمْ
am
“Do”
Conjunction – conjunction
حَسِبَ
ḥasiba
“think”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
اجْتَرَحُوا
ij'taraḥū
“commit”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
السَّيِّئَاتِ
l-sayiāti
“evil deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
نَّجْعَلَهُمْ
najʿalahum
“We will make them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
كَالَّذِينَ
ka-alladhīna
“like those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الصَّالِحَاتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
سَوَاءً
sawāan
“equal”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مَّحْيَاهُمْ
maḥyāhum
“(in) their life”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَمَمَاتُهُمْ ۚ
wamamātuhum
“and their death?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
سَاءَ
sāa
“Evil is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تمييز
يَحْكُمُونَ
yaḥkumūna
“they judge!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
45:22
And Allah created And Allah created the heavens and the earth in truth and that may be recompensed every soul for what it has earned, and they will not be wronged. will not be wronged.
وَخَلَقَ
wakhalaqa
“And Allah created”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah created”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَالْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
بِالْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِتُجْزَىٰ
walituj'zā
“and that may be recompensed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
“it has earned,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَا
“will not be wronged.”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamūna
“will not be wronged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
45:23
Have you seen (he) who takes (as) his god his desire and Allah lets him go astray and Allah lets him go astray knowingly, knowingly, and He sets a seal upon his hearing and his heart and puts over his vision a veil? Then who will guide him after after Allah? Then will not you receive admonition?
أَفَرَأَيْتَ
afara-ayta
“Have you seen”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
مَنِ
mani
“(he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
اتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
“takes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
إِلَـٰهَهُ
ilāhahu
“(as) his god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
هَوَاهُ
hawāhu
“his desire”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَضَلَّهُ
wa-aḍallahu
“and Allah lets him go astray”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“and Allah lets him go astray”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“knowingly,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“knowingly,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَخَتَمَ
wakhatama
“and He sets a seal”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَمْعِهِ
samʿihi
“his hearing”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَلْبِهِ
waqalbihi
“and his heart”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and puts”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَصَرِهِ
baṣarihi
“his vision”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
غِشَاوَةً
ghishāwatan
“a veil?”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَمَن
faman
“Then who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَهْدِيهِ
yahdīhi
“will guide him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِن
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَفَلَا
afa
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkarūna
“you receive admonition?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
45:24
And they say, "Not it (is) but our life (of) the world, we die and we live, and not destroys us except the time." And not for them of that any knowledge; not, they (do) but guess.
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“And they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
hiya
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(is) but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
حَيَاتُنَا
ḥayātu
“our life”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
الدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
نَمُوتُ
namūtu
“we die”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
حال
وَنَحْيَا
wanaḥyā
“and we live,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُهْلِكُنَا
yuh'liku
“destroys us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
الدَّهْرُ ۚ
l-dahru
“the time."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِذَٰلِكَ
bidhālika
“of that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِلْمٍ ۖ
ʿil'min
“knowledge;”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنْ
in
“not,”
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(do) but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
يَظُنُّونَ
yaẓunnūna
“guess.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
45:25
And when are recited to them Our Verses clear, not is their argument except that they say, "Bring our forefathers if you are truthful."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“are recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ʿalayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آيَاتُنَا
āyātu
“Our Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
بَيِّنَاتٍ
bayyinātin
“clear,”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
حال
مَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
حُجَّتَهُمْ
ḥujjatahum
“their argument”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر كان مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اسم كان
قَالُوا
qālū
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ائْتُوا
i'tū
“"Bring”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
بِآبَائِنَا
biābāi
“our forefathers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَادِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
45:26
Say, "Allah gives you life, then causes you to die; then He will gather you to (the) Day (of) the Resurrection, no doubt about it." But most (of) the people (do) not know.
قُلِ
quli
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“"Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
مفعول به
يُحْيِيكُمْ
yuḥ'yīkum
“gives you life,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُمِيتُكُمْ
yumītukum
“causes you to die;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَجْمَعُكُمْ
yajmaʿukum
“He will gather you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْقِيَامَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“no”
Negation – negative particle
حال
رَيْبَ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
fīhi
“about it."”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“But”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“most”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لكن
النَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
45:27
And for Allah (is the) dominion (of) the heavens and the earth; and (the) Day is established the Hour, that Day will lose the falsifiers.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(is the) dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“and (the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
تَقُومُ
taqūmu
“is established”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
السَّاعَةُ
l-sāʿatu
“the Hour,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
بدل
يَخْسَرُ
yakhsaru
“will lose”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
الْمُبْطِلُونَ
l-mub'ṭilūna
“the falsifiers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
45:28
And you will see every nation kneeling. Every nation will be called to its record, "Today you will be recompensed (for) what you used to do.
وَتَرَىٰ
watarā
“And you will see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
جَاثِيَةً ۚ
jāthiyatan
“kneeling.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
كُلُّ
kullu
“Every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
“nation”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
تُدْعَىٰ
tud'ʿā
“will be called”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
خبر
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَابِهَا
kitābihā
“its record,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“"Today”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
تُجْزَوْنَ
tuj'zawna
“you will be recompensed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
مَا
“(for) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
45:29
This, Our Record, speaks about you in truth. Indeed, We [We] used to transcribe what you used to do."
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
كِتَابُنَا
kitābunā
“Our Record,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
يَنطِقُ
yanṭiqu
“speaks”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
ʿalaykum
“about you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِالْحَقِّ ۚ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
innā
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنَّا
kunnā
“[We] used to”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
نَسْتَنسِخُ
nastansikhu
“transcribe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form X) imperfect verb
خبر كان
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
45:30
Then as for those who believed and did [the] righteous deeds, will admit them their Lord in(to) His mercy. That [it] (is) the success clear.
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and did”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الصَّالِحَاتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“[the] righteous deeds,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
فَيُدْخِلُهُمْ
fayud'khiluhum
“will admit them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
رَبُّهُمْ
rabbuhum
“their Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فِي
“in(to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَحْمَتِهِ ۚ
raḥmatihi
“His mercy.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
huwa
“[it]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
الْفَوْزُ
l-fawzu
“(is) the success”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْمُبِينُ
l-mubīnu
“clear.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
45:31
But as for those who disbelieved, "Then were not "Then were not My Verses recited to you but you were proud and you became a people criminals?"
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
If-word – masculine plural conditional noun
تفصيل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
“"Then were not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
نائب فاعل زائد استفهام
تَكُنْ
takun
“"Then were not”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
آيَاتِي
āyātī
“My Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
خبر تكن
ʿalaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَاسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ
fa-is'takbartum
“but you were proud”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَكُنتُمْ
wakuntum
“and you became”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مُّجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“criminals?"”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
45:32
And when it was said, "Indeed (the) Promise (of) Allah (is) true and the Hour - (there is) no doubt about it, you said, "Not we know what the Hour (is). Not we think except an assumption, and not we (are) convinced."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it was said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“(the) Promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَقٌّ
ḥaqqun
“(is) true”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَالسَّاعَةُ
wal-sāʿatu
“and the Hour -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
لَا
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
رَيْبَ
rayba
“doubt”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
“about it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قُلْتُم
qul'tum
“you said,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
مَّا
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
نَدْرِي
nadrī
“we know”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
السَّاعَةُ
l-sāʿatu
“the Hour (is).”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر ما
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
نَّظُنُّ
naẓunnu
“we think”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ظَنًّا
ẓannan
“an assumption,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
naḥnu
“we”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
نفي
بِمُسْتَيْقِنِينَ
bimus'tayqinīna
“(are) convinced."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural (X) active participle
خبر ما مجرور
45:33
And (will) appear to them (the) evil (of) what they did and (will) envelop them what they used [at it] (to) mock.
وَبَدَا
wabadā
“And (will) appear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيِّئَاتُ
sayyiātu
“(the) evil”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
مَا
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَمِلُوا
ʿami
“they did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَحَاقَ
waḥāqa
“and (will) envelop”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
bihim
“them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
bihi
“[at it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ
yastahziūna
“(to) mock.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
45:34
And it will be said, "Today We forget you as you forgot (the) meeting (of) this Day of yours, (of) this Day of yours, and your abode (is) the Fire, and not for you any helpers.
وَقِيلَ
waqīla
“And it will be said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
الْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“"Today”
‘The’ – definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
نَنسَاكُمْ
nansākum
“We forget you”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل مفعول به
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
نَسِيتُمْ
nasītum
“you forgot”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِقَاءَ
liqāa
“(the) meeting”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
مفعول به
يَوْمِكُمْ
yawmikum
“(of) this Day of yours,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(of) this Day of yours,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
صفة
وَمَأْوَاكُمُ
wamawākumu
“and your abode”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
النَّارُ
l-nāru
“(is) the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
نَّاصِرِينَ
nāṣirīna
“helpers.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
45:35
That (is) because you took (the) Verses (of) Allah (in) ridicule and deceived you the life (of) the world." So this Day not they will be brought forth from it and not they will be asked to appease.
ذَٰلِكُم
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
bi-annakumu
“(is) because you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
اتَّخَذْتُمْ
ittakhadhtum
“took”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
آيَاتِ
āyāti
“(the) Verses”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
هُزُوًا
huzuwan
“(in) ridicule”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَغَرَّتْكُمُ
wagharratkumu
“and deceived you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
الْحَيَاةُ
l-ḥayatu
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
الدُّنْيَا ۚ
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
فَالْيَوْمَ
fal-yawma
“So this Day”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يُخْرَجُونَ
yukh'rajūna
“they will be brought forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
min'hā
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُسْتَعْتَبُونَ
yus'taʿtabūna
“will be asked to appease.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
45:36
Then for Allah (is) all the praise, (the) Lord (of) the heavens and (the) Lord (of) the earth, (the) lord (of) the worlds.
فَلِلَّـهِ
falillahi
“Then for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
الْحَمْدُ
l-ḥamdu
“(is) all the praise,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
رَبِّ
rabbi
“(the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَرَبِّ
warabbi
“and (the) Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“(of) the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّ
rabbi
“(the) lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
الْعَالَمِينَ
l-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
45:37
And for Him (is) the greatness in the heavens and the earth, and He (is) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
walahu
“And for Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْكِبْرِيَاءُ
l-kib'riyāu
“(is) the greatness”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْعَزِيزُ
l-ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة

46. Al-Ahqaf (The Sand Dunes)

46:1
Ha Meem.
حم
hha-meem
“Ha Meem.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
46:2
(The) revelation (of) the Book (is) from Allah the All-Mighty, the All-Wise
تَنزِيلُ
tanzīlu
“(The) revelation”
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
خبر
الْكِتَابِ
l-kitābi
“(of) the Book”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“(is) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
الْعَزِيزِ
l-ʿazīzi
“the All-Mighty,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
الْحَكِيمِ
l-ḥakīmi
“the All-Wise”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
46:3
Not We created the heavens and the earth and what (is) between both of them except in truth and (for) a term appointed. But those who disbelieve, from what they are warned, (are) turning away.
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
خَلَقْنَا
khalaqnā
“We created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَالْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahumā
“(is) between both of them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِالْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَجَلٍ
wa-ajalin
“and (for) a term”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّسَمًّى ۚ
musamman
“appointed.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُنذِرُوا
undhirū
“they are warned,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
مُعْرِضُونَ
muʿ'riḍūna
“(are) turning away.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
46:4
Say, "Do you see what you call besides besides Allah? Show me what they have created of the earth or for them (is) any share in the heavens? Bring me a book from before this or a trace of knowledge, if you are truthful."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَرَأَيْتُم
ara-aytum
“"Do you see”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تَدْعُونَ
tadʿūna
“you call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَرُونِي
arūnī
“Show me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
بدل فاعل مفعول به
مَاذَا
mādhā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
خَلَقُوا
khala
“they have created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شِرْكٌ
shir'kun
“(is) any share”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ ۖ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
ائْتُونِي
i'tūnī
“Bring me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِكِتَابٍ
bikitābin
“a book”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَثَارَةٍ
athāratin
“a trace”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite verbal noun
معطوف
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِلْمٍ
ʿil'min
“knowledge,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَادِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
46:5
And who (is) more astray than (he) who calls besides besides Allah, who will not respond will not respond to him until (the) Day (of) Resurrection, and they of their calls (are) unaware.
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
أَضَلُّ
aḍallu
“(is) more astray”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّن
mimman
“than (he) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَدْعُو
yadʿū
“calls”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَّا
“will not respond”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَسْتَجِيبُ
yastajību
“will not respond”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
lahu
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْقِيَامَةِ
l-qiyāmati
“(of) Resurrection,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
عَن
ʿan
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُعَائِهِمْ
duʿāihim
“their calls”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
غَافِلُونَ
ghāfilūna
“(are) unaware.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
46:6
And when are gathered the people, they will be for them enemies and they will be of their worship deniers.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
حُشِرَ
ḥushira
“are gathered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
النَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“the people,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they will be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم كان
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَعْدَاءً
aʿdāan
“enemies”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“and they will be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
بِعِبَادَتِهِمْ
biʿibādatihim
“of their worship”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
كَافِرِينَ
kāfirīna
“deniers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
46:7
And when are recited to them Our Verses clear, say those who disbelieve of the truth when it comes to them, "This (is) a magic clear."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“are recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ʿalayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آيَاتُنَا
āyātu
“Our Verses”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
بَيِّنَاتٍ
bayyinātin
“clear,”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
حال
قَالَ
qāla
“say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِلْحَقِّ
lil'ḥaqqi
“of the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَاءَهُمْ
jāahum
“it comes to them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
سِحْرٌ
siḥ'run
“(is) a magic”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
46:8
Or they say, "He has invented it." Say, "If I have invented it then not you have power for me against Allah anything. He knows best of what you utter concerning it. Sufficient is He Sufficient is He (as) a Witness between me and between you, and He (is) the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
افْتَرَاهُ ۖ
if'tarāhu
“"He has invented it."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنِ
ini
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
افْتَرَيْتُهُ
if'taraytuhu
“I have invented it”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
تَمْلِكُونَ
tamlikūna
“you have power”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
lī
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
شَيْئًا ۖ
shayan
“anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُفِيضُونَ
tufīḍūna
“you utter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
fīhi
“concerning it.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَىٰ
kafā
“Sufficient is He”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
bihi
“Sufficient is He”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
فاعل مجرور
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“(as) a Witness”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
بَيْنِي
baynī
“between me”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَكُمْ ۖ
wabaynakum
“and between you,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْغَفُورُ
l-ghafūru
“(is) the Oft-Forgiving,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الرَّحِيمُ
l-raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
46:9
Say, "Not I am a new (one) among the Messengers and not I know what will be done with me and not with you. Not I follow but what is revealed to me and not I am but a warner clear."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَا
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
كُنتُ
kuntu
“I am”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
بِدْعًا
bid'ʿan
“a new (one)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الرُّسُلِ
l-rusuli
“the Messengers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَدْرِي
adrī
“I know”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُفْعَلُ
yuf'ʿalu
“will be done”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
bī
“with me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
bikum
“with you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف مجرور
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَتَّبِعُ
attabiʿu
“I follow”
Verb – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُوحَىٰ
yūḥā
“is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
ilayya
“to me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
anā
“I am”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
46:10
Say, "Do you see if it is from Allah from Allah from Allah and you disbelieve in it, and testifies a witness from (the) Children of Israel (the) Children of Israel to (the) like thereof, then he believed while you are arrogant?" Indeed, Allah (does) not guide the people the wrongdoers.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَرَأَيْتُمْ
ara-aytum
“"Do you see”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“it is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مِنْ
min
“from Allah”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِ
ʿindi
“from Allah”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“from Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَفَرْتُم
wakafartum
“and you disbelieve”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
bihi
“in it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَشَهِدَ
washahida
“and testifies”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شَاهِدٌ
shāhidun
“a witness”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَنِي
banī
“(the) Children of Israel”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِسْرَائِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(the) Children of Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِثْلِهِ
mith'lihi
“(the) like thereof,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَآمَنَ
faāmana
“then he believed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
وَاسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ ۖ
wa-is'takbartum
“while you are arrogant?"”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَهْدِي
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
الْقَوْمَ
l-qawma
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الظَّالِمِينَ
l-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
46:11
And say those who disbelieve of those who believe, "If it had been good, not they (would) have preceded us to it." And when not they (are) guided by it, they say, "This (is) a lie ancient."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“of those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“it had been”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
خَيْرًا
khayran
“good,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
سَبَقُونَا
sabaqū
“they (would) have preceded us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
ilayhi
“to it."”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يَهْتَدُوا
yahta
“they (are) guided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
bihi
“by it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَسَيَقُولُونَ
fasayaqūlūna
“they say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استقبال فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
إِفْكٌ
if'kun
“(is) a lie”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
قَدِيمٌ
qadīmun
“ancient."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
46:12
And before it And before it (was the) Scripture (of) Musa (as) a guide and a mercy. And this (is) a Book confirming, (in) language Arabic to warn those who do wrong and (as) glad tidings for the good-doers.
وَمِن
wamin
“And before it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِ
qablihi
“And before it”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كِتَابُ
kitābu
“(was the) Scripture”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“(of) Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِمَامًا
imāman
“(as) a guide”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَرَحْمَةً ۚ
waraḥmatan
“and a mercy.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَهَـٰذَا
wahādhā
“And this”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
كِتَابٌ
kitābun
“(is) a Book”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّصَدِّقٌ
muṣaddiqun
“confirming,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
صفة
لِّسَانًا
lisānan
“(in) language”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
عَرَبِيًّا
ʿarabiyyan
“Arabic”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لِّيُنذِرَ
liyundhira
“to warn”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“do wrong”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَبُشْرَىٰ
wabush'rā
“and (as) glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
لِلْمُحْسِنِينَ
lil'muḥ'sinīna
“for the good-doers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
46:13
Indeed, those who say, "Our Lord (is) Allah," then remain firm, then no fear on them and not they will grieve.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
قَالُوا
qālū
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبُّنَا
rabbunā
“"Our Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,"”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
اسْتَقَامُوا
is'taqā
“remain firm,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“then no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
خَوْفٌ
khawfun
“fear”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
ʿalayhim
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَحْزَنُونَ
yaḥzanūna
“will grieve.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
46:14
Those (are the) companions (of) Paradise abiding forever therein, a reward for what they used to do.
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
أَصْحَابُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
الْجَنَّةِ
l-janati
“(of) Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَالِدِينَ
khālidīna
“abiding forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَزَاءً
jazāan
“a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalūna
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
46:15
And We have enjoined (on) man to his parents kindness. Carried him his mother (with) hardship and gave birth to him (with) hardship. And (the) bearing of him and (the) weaning of him (is) thirty month(s) until, when he reaches his maturity and reaches forty year(s), he says, "My Lord, grant me (the) power that I may be grateful (for) Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and that I do righteous (deeds) which please You, and make righteous for me among my offspring, indeed, I turn to You and indeed, I am of those who submit."
وَوَصَّيْنَا
wawaṣṣaynā
“And We have enjoined”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
الْإِنسَانَ
l-insāna
“(on) man”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِوَالِدَيْهِ
biwālidayhi
“to his parents”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِحْسَانًا ۖ
iḥ'sānan
“kindness.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
حَمَلَتْهُ
ḥamalathu
“Carried him”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مفعول به
أُمُّهُ
ummuhu
“his mother”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
كُرْهًا
kur'han
“(with) hardship”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَوَضَعَتْهُ
wawaḍaʿathu
“and gave birth to him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
كُرْهًا ۖ
kur'han
“(with) hardship.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
وَحَمْلُهُ
waḥamluhu
“And (the) bearing of him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَفِصَالُهُ
wafiṣāluhu
“and (the) weaning of him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ثَلَاثُونَ
thalāthūna
“(is) thirty”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
شَهْرًا ۚ
shahran
“month(s)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
بَلَغَ
balagha
“he reaches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
أَشُدَّهُ
ashuddahu
“his maturity”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَبَلَغَ
wabalagha
“and reaches”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
أَرْبَعِينَ
arbaʿīna
“forty”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
سَنَةً
sanatan
“year(s),”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
قَالَ
qāla
“he says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
رَبِّ
rabbi
“"My Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَوْزِعْنِي
awziʿ'
“grant me (the) power”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
أَشْكُرَ
ashkura
“I may be grateful”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
نِعْمَتَكَ
niʿ'mataka
“(for) Your favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
الَّتِي
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
أَنْعَمْتَ
anʿamta
“You have bestowed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ʿalayya
“upon me”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَلَىٰ
waʿalā
“and upon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَالِدَيَّ
wālidayya
“my parents”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنْ
wa-an
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
معطوف
أَعْمَلَ
aʿmala
“I do”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
صَالِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous (deeds)”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
تَرْضَاهُ
tarḍāhu
“which please You,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
وَأَصْلِحْ
wa-aṣliḥ
“and make righteous”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
معطوف
lī
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِي
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذُرِّيَّتِي ۖ
dhurriyya
“my offspring,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
innī
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
تُبْتُ
tub'tu
“I turn”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
ilayka
“to You”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
wa-innī
“and indeed, I am”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم إن
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُسْلِمِينَ
l-mus'limīna
“those who submit."”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
46:16
Those (are) the ones We will accept from them (the) best (of) what they did and We will overlook [from] their evil deeds, among (the) companions (of) Paradise. A promise true which they were promised.
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
نَتَقَبَّلُ
nataqabbalu
“We will accept”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
صلة
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحْسَنَ
aḥsana
“(the) best”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَا
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَمِلُوا
ʿami
“they did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَنَتَجَاوَزُ
wanatajāwazu
“and We will overlook”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form VI) imperfect verb
معطوف
عَن
ʿan
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ
sayyiātihim
“their evil deeds,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فِي
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَصْحَابِ
aṣḥābi
“(the) companions”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
الْجَنَّةِ ۖ
l-janati
“(of) Paradise.”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“A promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
الصِّدْقِ
l-ṣid'qi
“TRUE”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
الَّذِي
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يُوعَدُونَ
yūʿadūna
“promised.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر كان نائب فاعل
46:17
But the one who says to his parents, "Uff to both of you! Do you promise me that I will be brought forth, and have already passed away and have already passed away the generations before me?" before me?" And they both seek help (of) Allah. "Woe to you! Believe! Indeed, (the) Promise (of) Allah (is) true." But he says, "Not (is) this but (the) stories (of) the former (people)."
وَالَّذِي
wa-alladhī
“But the one who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
قَالَ
qāla
“says”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لِوَالِدَيْهِ
liwālidayhi
“to his parents,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أُفٍّ
uffin
“"Uff”
Noun – genitive indefinite noun
مفعول به
lakumā
“to both of you!”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person dual personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَتَعِدَانِنِي
ataʿidāni
“Do you promise me”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine dual imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام فاعل مفعول به
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
أُخْرَجَ
ukh'raja
“I will be brought forth,”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
وَقَدْ
waqad
“and have already passed away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
خَلَتِ
khalati
“and have already passed away”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
الْقُرُونُ
l-qurūnu
“the generations”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“before me?"”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِي
qablī
“before me?"”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
wahumā
“And they both”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person dual personal pronoun
حال
يَسْتَغِيثَانِ
yastaghīthāni
“seek help”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(of) Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
waylaka
“"Woe to you!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول مطلق مضاف إليه
آمِنْ
āmin
“Believe!”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
وَعْدَ
waʿda
“(the) Promise”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَقٌّ
ḥaqqun
“(is) true."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
فَيَقُولُ
fayaqūlu
“But he says,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَسَاطِيرُ
asāṭīru
“(the) stories”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
الْأَوَّلِينَ
l-awalīna
“(of) the former (people)."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
46:18
Those - (are) the ones (has) proved true against them the word among nations (that) already passed away (that) already passed away before them before them of (the) jinn and the men. Indeed, they are (the) losers.
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
“(has) proved true”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ʿalayhimu
“against them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْقَوْلُ
l-qawlu
“the word”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
فاعل
فِي
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُمَمٍ
umamin
“nations”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
قَدْ
qad
“(that) already passed away”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صفة
خَلَتْ
khalat
“(that) already passed away”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مِن
min
“before them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِم
qablihim
“before them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْجِنِّ
l-jini
“(the) jinn”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَالْإِنسِ ۖ
wal-insi
“and the men.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
innahum
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kānū
“are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
خَاسِرِينَ
khāsirīna
“(the) losers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
46:19
And for all (are) degrees for what they did, and that He may fully compensate them (for) their deeds, and they will not be wronged. will not be wronged.
وَلِكُلٍّ
walikullin
“And for all”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
دَرَجَاتٌ
darajātun
“(are) degrees”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“for what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمِلُوا ۖ
ʿami
“they did,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلِيُوَفِّيَهُمْ
waliyuwaffiyahum
“and that He may fully compensate them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
أَعْمَالَهُمْ
aʿmālahum
“(for) their deeds,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
wahum
“and they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَا
“will not be wronged.”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُظْلَمُونَ
yuẓ'lamūna
“will not be wronged.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
46:20
And (the) Day will be exposed those who disbelieved to the Fire. "You exhausted your good things in your life (of) the world, and you took your pleasures therein. So today you will be recompensed (with) a punishment humiliating because you were arrogant in the earth without [the] right and because you were defiantly disobedient."
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (the) Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يُعْرَضُ
yuʿ'raḍu
“will be exposed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَذْهَبْتُمْ
adhhabtum
“"You exhausted”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
طَيِّبَاتِكُمْ
ṭayyibātikum
“your good things”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيَاتِكُمُ
ḥayātikumu
“your life”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
وَاسْتَمْتَعْتُم
wa-is'tamtaʿtum
“and you took your pleasures”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
bihā
“therein.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَالْيَوْمَ
fal-yawma
“So today”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
تُجْزَوْنَ
tuj'zawna
“you will be recompensed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(with) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْهُونِ
l-hūni
“humiliating”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
tastakbirūna
“arrogant”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
“[the] right”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَبِمَا
wabimā
“and because”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَفْسُقُونَ
tafsuqūna
“defiantly disobedient."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
46:21
And mention (the) brother (of) Aad, when he warned his people in the Al-Ahqaf - and had already passed away and had already passed away [the] warners before him before him before him and after him, and after him, "That not you worship except Allah. Indeed, I [I] fear for you a punishment (of) a Day Great."
وَاذْكُرْ
wa-udh'kur
“And mention”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَخَا
akhā
“(the) brother”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَادٍ
ʿādin
“(of) Aad,”
Name – genitive indefinite proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَنذَرَ
andhara
“he warned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
مضاف إليه
قَوْمَهُ
qawmahu
“his people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِالْأَحْقَافِ
bil-aḥqāfi
“in the Al-Ahqaf -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَدْ
waqad
“and had already passed away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
خَلَتِ
khalati
“and had already passed away”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
النُّذُرُ
l-nudhuru
“[the] warners”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“before him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِ
bayni
“before him”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
“before him”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمِنْ
wamin
“and after him,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَلْفِهِ
khalfihi
“and after him,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَلَّا
al
“"That not”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تفسير
تَعْبُدُوا
taʿbu
“you worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
innī
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“[I] fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
ʿalaykum
“for you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“(of) a Day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“Great."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
46:22
They said, "Have you come to us to turn us away from our gods? Then bring us what you threaten us, if you are of the truthful."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَجِئْتَنَا
aji'ta
“"Have you come to us”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل مفعول به
لِتَأْفِكَنَا
litafika
“to turn us away”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
عَنْ
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آلِهَتِنَا
ālihatinā
“our gods?”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأْتِنَا
fati
“Then bring us”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعِدُنَا
taʿidunā
“you threaten us,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتَ
kunta
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الصَّادِقِينَ
l-ṣādiqīna
“the truthful."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
46:23
He said, "Only the knowledge (is) with Allah (is) with Allah and I convey to you what I am sent with it, but I see you a people ignorant."
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنَّمَا
inna
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
الْعِلْمُ
l-ʿil'mu
“the knowledge”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with Allah”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(is) with Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأُبَلِّغُكُم
wa-uballighukum
“and I convey to you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أُرْسِلْتُ
ur'sil'tu
“I am sent”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
bihi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لكن
أَرَاكُمْ
arākum
“I see you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر لكن مفعول به
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْهَلُونَ
tajhalūna
“ignorant."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
46:24
Then when they saw it (as) a cloud approaching their valleys, they said, "This (is) a cloud bringing us rain." Nay, it (is) what you were asking it to be hastened, you were asking it to be hastened, a wind in it (is) a punishment painful,
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
رَأَوْهُ
ra-awhu
“they saw it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
عَارِضًا
ʿāriḍan
“(as) a cloud”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
مُّسْتَقْبِلَ
mus'taqbila
“approaching”
Noun – accusative masculine (X) active participle
صفة
أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ
awdiyatihim
“their valleys,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
عَارِضٌ
ʿāriḍun
“(is) a cloud”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
مُّمْطِرُنَا ۚ
mum'ṭiru
“bringing us rain."”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
اسْتَعْجَلْتُم
is'taʿjaltum
“you were asking it to be hastened,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
bihi
“you were asking it to be hastened,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِيحٌ
rīḥun
“a wind”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
46:25
Destroying every thing by (the) command (of) its Lord. Then they became (such), not is seen except their dwellings. Thus We recompense the people [the] criminals.
تُدَمِّرُ
tudammiru
“Destroying”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صفة
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِأَمْرِ
bi-amri
“by (the) command”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهَا
rabbihā
“(of) its Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأَصْبَحُوا
fa-aṣbaḥū
“Then they became (such),”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أصبح
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أصبح
يُرَىٰ
yurā
“is seen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَسَاكِنُهُمْ ۚ
masākinuhum
“their dwellings.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَجْزِي
najzī
“We recompense”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر
الْقَوْمَ
l-qawma
“the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْمُجْرِمِينَ
l-muj'rimīna
“[the] criminals.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
46:26
And certainly, We had established them in what not We have established you in it, and We made for them hearing and vision and hearts. But not availed them their hearing and not their vision and not their hearts any thing, when they were rejecting (the) Signs (of) Allah and enveloped them what they used to [at it] ridicule.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
مَكَّنَّاهُمْ
makkannāhum
“We had established them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
فِيمَا
“in what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
مَّكَّنَّاكُمْ
makkannākum
“We have established you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
fīhi
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿalnā
“and We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَمْعًا
samʿan
“hearing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَبْصَارًا
wa-abṣāran
“and vision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
وَأَفْئِدَةً
wa-afidatan
“and hearts.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
فَمَا
famā
“But not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أَغْنَىٰ
aghnā
“availed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
ʿanhum
“them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَمْعُهُمْ
samʿuhum
“their hearing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَبْصَارُهُمْ
abṣāruhum
“their vision”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَفْئِدَتُهُم
afidatuhum
“their hearts”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
يَجْحَدُونَ
yajḥadūna
“rejecting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
بِآيَاتِ
biāyāti
“(the) Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَحَاقَ
waḥāqa
“and enveloped”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
bihim
“them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kānū
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
bihi
“[at it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ
yastahziūna
“ridicule.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
46:27
And certainly We destroyed what surrounds you of the towns, and We have diversified the Signs, that they may return.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlak
“We destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
حَوْلَكُم
ḥawlakum
“surrounds you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْقُرَىٰ
l-qurā
“the towns,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مجرور
وَصَرَّفْنَا
waṣarrafnā
“and We have diversified”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الْآيَاتِ
l-āyāti
“the Signs,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
laʿallahum
“that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَرْجِعُونَ
yarjiʿūna
“return.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
46:28
Then why (did) not help them those whom they had taken besides besides Allah gods as a way of approach? gods as a way of approach? Nay, they were lost from them. And that (was) their falsehood and what they were inventing.
فَلَوْلَا
falawlā
“Then why (did) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
نَصَرَهُمُ
naṣarahumu
“help them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحضيض مفعول به
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
اتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“they had taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قُرْبَانًا
qur'bānan
“gods as a way of approach?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
آلِهَةً ۖ
ālihatan
“gods as a way of approach?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
ضَلُّوا
ḍal
“they were lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
ʿanhum
“from them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhālika
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
إِفْكُهُمْ
if'kuhum
“(was) their falsehood”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftarūna
“inventing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
46:29
And when We directed to you a party of the jinn, listening (to) the Quran. And when they attended it, they said, "Listen quietly." And when it was concluded, they turned back to their people (as) warners.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
صَرَفْنَا
ṣarafnā
“We directed”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ilayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَفَرًا
nafaran
“a party”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْجِنِّ
l-jini
“the jinn,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَسْتَمِعُونَ
yastamiʿūna
“listening”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
الْقُرْآنَ
l-qur'āna
“(to) the Quran.”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
حَضَرُوهُ
ḥaḍarūhu
“they attended it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَنصِتُوا ۖ
anṣi
“"Listen quietly."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
قُضِيَ
quḍiya
“it was concluded,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
وَلَّوْا
wallaw
“they turned back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِم
qawmihim
“their people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُّنذِرِينَ
mundhirīna
“(as) warners.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
46:30
They said, "O our people! Indeed, we [we] have heard a Book revealed after after Musa confirming what (was) before it, (was) before it, guiding to the truth and to a Path Straight.
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
يَا قَوْمَنَا
yāqawmanā
“"O our people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ'nā
“[we] have heard”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
كِتَابًا
kitāban
“a Book”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أُنزِلَ
unzila
“revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
مُصَدِّقًا
muṣaddiqan
“confirming”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
صفة
لِّمَا
limā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(was) before it,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْهِ
yadayhi
“(was) before it,”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
يَهْدِي
yahdī
“guiding”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
“the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَإِلَىٰ
wa-ilā
“and to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَرِيقٍ
ṭarīqin
“a Path”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“Straight.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
46:31
O our people! Respond (to the) caller (of) Allah and believe in him. He will forgive for you of your sins and will protect you from a punishment painful.
يَا قَوْمَنَا
yāqawmanā
“O our people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَجِيبُوا
ajībū
“Respond”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
دَاعِيَ
dāʿiya
“(to the) caller”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
مفعول به
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَآمِنُوا
waāmi
“and believe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
bihi
“in him.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَغْفِرْ
yaghfir
“He will forgive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذُنُوبِكُمْ
dhunūbikum
“your sins”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيُجِرْكُم
wayujir'kum
“and will protect you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابٍ
ʿadhābin
“a punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
46:32
And whoever (does) not respond (to the) caller (of) Allah, then not he can escape in the earth, and not for him besides Him besides Him protectors. Those (are) in error clear."
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
لَّا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
يُجِبْ
yujib
“respond”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
دَاعِيَ
dāʿiya
“(to the) caller”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
مفعول به
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَلَيْسَ
falaysa
“then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
بِمُعْجِزٍ
bimuʿ'jizin
“he can escape”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر ليس مجرور
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَيْسَ
walaysa
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“besides Him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūnihi
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَاءُ ۚ
awliyāu
“protectors.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم ليس
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
فِي
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَالٍ
ḍalālin
“error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
46:33
Do not they see that Allah, (is) the One Who created the heavens and the earth and (was) not tired by their creation, (is) able to give life to give life to give life (to) the dead? Yes, indeed He (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَوْا
yaraw
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَالْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَلَمْ
walam
“and (was) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَعْيَ
yaʿya
“tired”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بِخَلْقِهِنَّ
bikhalqihinna
“by their creation,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
بِقَادِرٍ
biqādirin
“(is) able”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن مجرور
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to give life”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“to give life”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
يُحْيِيَ
yuḥ'yiya
“to give life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
الْمَوْتَىٰ ۚ
l-mawtā
“(to) the dead?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative plural noun
مفعول به
بَلَىٰ
balā
“Yes,”
Answer word – answer particle
innahu
“indeed He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
46:34
And (the) Day, are exposed those who disbelieved to the Fire, "Is not this the truth?" They will say, "Yes by our Lord." He will say, "Then taste the punishment because you used to disbelieve."
وَيَوْمَ
wayawma
“And (the) Day,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يُعْرَضُ
yuʿ'raḍu
“are exposed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَلَيْسَ
alaysa
“"Is not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم ليس
بِالْحَقِّ ۖ
bil-ḥaqi
“the truth?"”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر ليس مجرور
قَالُوا
qālū
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بَلَىٰ
balā
“"Yes”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
وَرَبِّنَا ۚ
warabbinā
“by our Lord."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“He will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَذُوقُوا
fadhū
“"Then taste”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
الْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَكْفُرُونَ
takfurūna
“disbelieve."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
46:35
So be patient, as had patience those of determination those of determination of the Messengers, and (do) not seek to hasten for them. As if they had, (the) Day they see what they were promised, not remained except an hour of a day. A notification. But will (any) be destroyed except the people - the defiantly disobedient?
فَاصْبِرْ
fa-iṣ'bir
“So be patient,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
صَبَرَ
ṣabara
“had patience”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
أُولُو
ulū
“those of determination”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
الْعَزْمِ
l-ʿazmi
“those of determination”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الرُّسُلِ
l-rusuli
“the Messengers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَسْتَعْجِل
tastaʿjil
“seek to hasten”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نهي
lahum
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ka-annahum
“As if they had,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كأن
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
يَرَوْنَ
yarawna
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُوعَدُونَ
yūʿadūna
“they were promised,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كأن
يَلْبَثُوا
yalbat
“remained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
سَاعَةً
sāʿatan
“an hour”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّهَارٍ ۚ
nahārin
“a day.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَلَاغٌ ۚ
balāghun
“A notification.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فَهَلْ
fahal
“But will”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
يُهْلَكُ
yuh'laku
“(any) be destroyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
استفهام
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
الْقَوْمُ
l-qawmu
“the people -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
الْفَاسِقُونَ
l-fāsiqūna
“the defiantly disobedient?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة

47. Muhammad

47:1
Those who disbelieve and turn away from (the) way of Allah, (the) way of Allah, He will cause to be lost their deeds.
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَصَدُّوا
waṣad
“and turn away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way of Allah,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) way of Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَضَلَّ
aḍalla
“He will cause to be lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر
أَعْمَالَهُمْ
aʿmālahum
“their deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:2
And those who believe and do righteous deeds, and believe in what is revealed to Muhammad, and it (is) the truth from their Lord, He will remove from them their misdeeds, and improve their condition.
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الصَّالِحَاتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَآمَنُوا
waāma
“and believe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُزِّلَ
nuzzila
“is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
صلة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُحَمَّدٍ
muḥammadin
“Muhammad,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْحَقُّ
l-ḥaqu
“(is) the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ ۙ
rabbihim
“their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَفَّرَ
kaffara
“He will remove”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ
sayyiātihim
“their misdeeds,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَصْلَحَ
wa-aṣlaḥa
“and improve”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
بَالَهُمْ
bālahum
“their condition.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:3
That (is) because those who disbelieve follow falsehood and that those who believe follow (the) truth from their Lord. Thus Allah presents Allah presents to the people their similitudes.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“(is) because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
متعلق مجرور
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم أن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
اتَّبَعُوا
ittabaʿū
“follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
الْبَاطِلَ
l-bāṭila
“falsehood”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
مفعول به
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم أن
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
اتَّبَعُوا
ittabaʿū
“follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
الْحَقَّ
l-ḥaqa
“(the) truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ ۚ
rabbihim
“their Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
يَضْرِبُ
yaḍribu
“Allah presents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah presents”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnāsi
“to the people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْثَالَهُمْ
amthālahum
“their similitudes.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:4
So when you meet those who disbelieve, then strike the necks until when you have subdued them, then bind firmly the bond, then either a favor afterwards or ransom until lays down the war its burdens. That. And if Allah had willed Allah had willed surely, He could have taken retribution from them, but to test some of you with others. And those who are killed in (the) way of Allah, (the) way of Allah, then never He will cause to be lost their deeds.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
لَقِيتُمُ
laqītumu
“you meet”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَضَرْبَ
faḍarba
“then strike”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
الرِّقَابِ
l-riqābi
“the necks”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
أَثْخَنتُمُوهُمْ
athkhantumūhum
“you have subdued them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
فَشُدُّوا
fashud
“then bind firmly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
الْوَثَاقَ
l-wathāqa
“the bond,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَإِمَّا
fa-immā
“then either”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
مَنًّا
mannan
“a favor”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
بَعْدُ
baʿdu
“afterwards”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
وَإِمَّا
wa-immā
“or”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
فِدَاءً
fidāan
“ransom”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَضَعَ
taḍaʿa
“lays down”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
الْحَرْبُ
l-ḥarbu
“the war”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَوْزَارَهَا ۚ
awzāra
“its burdens.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَشَاءُ
yashāu
“Allah had willed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah had willed”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَانتَصَرَ
la-intaṣara
“surely, He could have taken retribution”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
min'hum
“from them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
لِّيَبْلُوَ
liyabluwā
“to test”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
بَعْضَكُم
baʿḍakum
“some of you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِبَعْضٍ ۗ
bibaʿḍin
“with others.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
قُتِلُوا
quti
“are killed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way of Allah,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) way of Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَلَن
falan
“then never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُضِلَّ
yuḍilla
“He will cause to be lost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
أَعْمَالَهُمْ
aʿmālahum
“their deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:5
He will guide them and improve their condition,
سَيَهْدِيهِمْ
sayahdīhim
“He will guide them”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال خبر مفعول به
وَيُصْلِحُ
wayuṣ'liḥu
“and improve”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
بَالَهُمْ
bālahum
“their condition,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:6
And admit them (to) Paradise, He has made it known to them.
وَيُدْخِلُهُمُ
wayud'khiluhumu
“And admit them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
الْجَنَّةَ
l-janata
“(to) Paradise,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مفعول به
عَرَّفَهَا
ʿarrafahā
“He has made it known”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال مفعول به
lahum
“to them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
47:7
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! If you help Allah, He will help you and make firm your feet.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَنصُرُوا
tanṣu
“you help”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
يَنصُرْكُمْ
yanṣur'kum
“He will help you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَيُثَبِّتْ
wayuthabbit
“and make firm”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
أَقْدَامَكُمْ
aqdāmakum
“your feet.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:8
But those who disbelieve, destruction (is) for them, and He will cause to be lost their deeds.
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَتَعْسًا
fataʿsan
“destruction (is)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
جواب الشرط
lahum
“for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَضَلَّ
wa-aḍalla
“and He will cause to be lost”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
أَعْمَالَهُمْ
aʿmālahum
“their deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:9
That (is) because they hate what Allah has revealed, Allah has revealed, so He has made worthless their deeds.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
bi-annahum
“(is) because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
كَرِهُوا
kari
“hate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“Allah has revealed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has revealed,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَأَحْبَطَ
fa-aḥbaṭa
“so He has made worthless”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
أَعْمَالَهُمْ
aʿmālahum
“their deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:10
Do not they travel in the earth and see how was (the) end (of) those before them? before them? Allah destroyed Allah destroyed [over] them, and for the disbelievers its likeness.
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَسِيرُوا
yasī
“they travel”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَيَنظُرُوا
fayanẓu
“and see”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
عَاقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“before them?”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ
qablihim
“before them?”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
دَمَّرَ
dammara
“Allah destroyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah destroyed”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalayhim
“[over] them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ
walil'kāfirīna
“and for the disbelievers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
أَمْثَالُهَا
amthālu
“its likeness.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
47:11
That (is) because Allah (is the) Protector (of) those who believe, and that the disbelievers - (there is) no protector for them.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
“(is) because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
مَوْلَى
mawlā
“(is the) Protector”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْكَافِرِينَ
l-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم إن
لَا
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
مَوْلَىٰ
mawlā
“protector”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
lahum
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
47:12
Indeed, Allah will admit those who believe and do righteous deeds (to) Gardens, flow from underneath it the rivers, but those who disbelieve they enjoy and eat as eat the cattle, and the Fire (will be) an abode for them.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُدْخِلُ
yud'khilu
“will admit”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الصَّالِحَاتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“(to) Gardens,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِي
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْأَنْهَارُ ۖ
l-anhāru
“the rivers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“but those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يَتَمَتَّعُونَ
yatamattaʿūna
“they enjoy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
وَيَأْكُلُونَ
wayakulūna
“and eat”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
تَأْكُلُ
takulu
“eat”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
الْأَنْعَامُ
l-anʿāmu
“the cattle,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَالنَّارُ
wal-nāru
“and the Fire”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
مَثْوًى
mathwan
“(will be) an abode”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر
lahum
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
47:13
And how many of a town, which (was) stronger (in) strength than your town which has driven you out? We destroyed them, so no helper for them.
وَكَأَيِّن
waka-ayyin
“And how many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative noun
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“a town,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
hiya
“which”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
صفة
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(was) stronger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
قُوَّةً
quwwatan
“(in) strength”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
مِّن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَتِكَ
qaryatika
“your town”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الَّتِي
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
أَخْرَجَتْكَ
akhrajatka
“has driven you out?”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
أَهْلَكْنَاهُمْ
ahlaknāhum
“We destroyed them,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“so no”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
نَاصِرَ
nāṣira
“helper”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
اسم لا
lahum
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
47:14
Then is (he) who is on a clear proof from his Lord like (he) who, is made attractive to him (the) evil (of) his deeds while they follow their desires.
أَفَمَن
afaman
“Then is (he) who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيِّنَةٍ
bayyinatin
“a clear proof”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِ
rabbihi
“his Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَمَن
kaman
“like (he) who,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر مجرور
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
“is made attractive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
صلة
lahu
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُوءُ
sūu
“(the) evil”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
عَمَلِهِ
ʿamalihi
“(of) his deeds”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَاتَّبَعُوا
wa-ittabaʿū
“while they follow”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَهْوَاءَهُم
ahwāahum
“their desires.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:15
A parable (of) Paradise which is promised (to) the righteous. Therein (are) rivers of water not polluted, and rivers of milk not changes its taste, and rivers of wine delicious for (the) drinkers, and rivers of honey purified, and for them therein of all fruits and forgiveness from their Lord like he who like he who (will) abide forever in the Fire and they will be given to drink water boiling so it cuts into pieces their intestines.
مَّثَلُ
mathalu
“A parable”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
الْجَنَّةِ
l-janati
“(of) Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
الَّتِي
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
وُعِدَ
wuʿida
“is promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
الْمُتَّقُونَ ۖ
l-mutaqūna
“(to) the righteous.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
نائب فاعل
“Therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنْهَارٌ
anhārun
“(are) rivers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّاءٍ
māin
“water”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
غَيْرِ
ghayri
“not”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
آسِنٍ
āsinin
“polluted,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مضاف إليه
وَأَنْهَارٌ
wa-anhārun
“and rivers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَّبَنٍ
labanin
“milk”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَتَغَيَّرْ
yataghayyar
“changes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
نفي
طَعْمُهُ
ṭaʿmuhu
“its taste,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَنْهَارٌ
wa-anhārun
“and rivers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَمْرٍ
khamrin
“wine”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
لَّذَّةٍ
ladhatin
“delicious”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
لِّلشَّارِبِينَ
lilshāribīna
“for (the) drinkers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنْهَارٌ
wa-anhārun
“and rivers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَسَلٍ
ʿasalin
“honey”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّصَفًّى ۖ
muṣaffan
“purified,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
walahum
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الثَّمَرَاتِ
l-thamarāti
“fruits”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَغْفِرَةٌ
wamaghfiratun
“and forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
خبر
رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ
rabbihim
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَمَنْ
kaman
“like he who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر مجرور
huwa
“like he who”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
صلة
خَالِدٌ
khālidun
“(will) abide forever”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَسُقُوا
wasu
“and they will be given to drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
مَاءً
māan
“water”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَمِيمًا
ḥamīman
“boiling”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَقَطَّعَ
faqaṭṭaʿa
“so it cuts into pieces”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
أَمْعَاءَهُمْ
amʿāahum
“their intestines.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:16
And among them (are some) who listen to you, until when they depart from you, they say to those who were given the knowledge, "What (has) he said just now?" Those - (are) the ones Allah has set a seal Allah has set a seal upon their hearts and they follow their desires.
wamin'hum
“And among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(are some) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَسْتَمِعُ
yastamiʿu
“listen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
ilayka
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
خَرَجُوا
khara
“they depart”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِكَ
ʿindika
“you,”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qālū
“they say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُوتُوا
ūtū
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
الْعِلْمَ
l-ʿil'ma
“the knowledge,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَاذَا
mādhā
“"What”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“(has) he said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
آنِفًا ۚ
ānifan
“just now?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
طَبَعَ
ṭabaʿa
“Allah has set a seal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has set a seal”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbihim
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَاتَّبَعُوا
wa-ittabaʿū
“and they follow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَهْوَاءَهُمْ
ahwāahum
“their desires.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:17
And those who accept guidance, He increases them (in) guidance and gives them their righteousness.
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اهْتَدَوْا
ih'tadaw
“accept guidance,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
زَادَهُمْ
zādahum
“He increases them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
هُدًى
hudan
“(in) guidance”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَآتَاهُمْ
waātāhum
“and gives them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
تَقْوَاهُمْ
taqwāhum
“their righteousness.”
Noun – accusative noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:18
Then do they wait but (for) the Hour that it should come to them suddenly? But indeed, have come its indications. Then how to them when has come to them their reminder.
فَهَلْ
fahal
“Then do”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurūna
“they wait”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
السَّاعَةَ
l-sāʿata
“(for) the Hour”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
بدل
تَأْتِيَهُم
tatiyahum
“it should come to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
بَغْتَةً ۖ
baghtatan
“suddenly?”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
فَقَدْ
faqad
“But indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَاءَ
jāa
“have come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
أَشْرَاطُهَا ۚ
ashrāṭu
“its indications.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَأَنَّىٰ
fa-annā
“Then how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
lahum
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَتْهُمْ
jāathum
“has come to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
ذِكْرَاهُمْ
dhik'rāhum
“their reminder.”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
47:19
So know that [He] - (there is) no god but Allah and ask forgiveness for your sin and for the believing men and the believing women. And Allah knows your movement and your resting places.
فَاعْلَمْ
fa-iʿ'lam
“So know”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
annahu
“that [He] -”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
لَا
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
بدل
وَاسْتَغْفِرْ
wa-is'taghfir
“and ask forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
معطوف
لِذَنبِكَ
lidhanbika
“for your sin”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
walil'mu'minīna
“and for the believing men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف مجرور
وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ۗ
wal-mu'mināti
“and the believing women.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مُتَقَلَّبَكُمْ
mutaqallabakum
“your movement”
Noun – accusative masculine (V) passive participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَثْوَاكُمْ
wamathwākum
“and your resting places.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
47:20
And say those who believe, "Why not has been revealed a Surah?" But when is revealed a Surah precise and is mentioned in it the fighting, you see those who, in their hearts, (is) a disease looking at you - a look (of) one fainting (of) one fainting from the death. But more appropriate for them
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqūlu
“And say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَوْلَا
lawlā
“"Why not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
مفعول به
نُزِّلَتْ
nuzzilat
“has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
تحضيض
سُورَةٌ ۖ
sūratun
“a Surah?"”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
أُنزِلَتْ
unzilat
“is revealed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
سُورَةٌ
sūratun
“a Surah”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
مُّحْكَمَةٌ
muḥ'kamatun
“precise”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (IV) passive participle
صفة
وَذُكِرَ
wadhukira
“and is mentioned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْقِتَالُ ۙ
l-qitālu
“the fighting,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
رَأَيْتَ
ra-ayta
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who,”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِم
qulūbihim
“their hearts,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّرَضٌ
maraḍun
“(is) a disease”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurūna
“looking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
ilayka
“at you -”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَظَرَ
naẓara
“a look”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
الْمَغْشِيِّ
l-maghshiyi
“(of) one fainting”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
مضاف إليه
ʿalayhi
“(of) one fainting”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمَوْتِ ۖ
l-mawti
“the death.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَأَوْلَىٰ
fa-awlā
“But more appropriate”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
47:21
(Is) obedience and a word kind. And when (is) determined the matter, then if they had been true (to) Allah, surely, it would have been better for them.
طَاعَةٌ
ṭāʿatun
“(Is) obedience”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
وَقَوْلٌ
waqawlun
“and a word”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
معطوف
مَّعْرُوفٌ ۚ
maʿrūfun
“kind.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
عَزَمَ
ʿazama
“(is) determined”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
الْأَمْرُ
l-amru
“the matter,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
فَلَوْ
falaw
“then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
صَدَقُوا
ṣada
“they had been true”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(to) Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
لَكَانَ
lakāna
“surely, it would have been”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
خَيْرًا
khayran
“better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
lahum
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
47:22
Then would you perhaps, if you are given authority that you cause corruption in the earth and cut off your ties of kinship.
فَهَلْ
fahal
“Then would”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
عَسَيْتُمْ
ʿasaytum
“you perhaps,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّيْتُمْ
tawallaytum
“you are given authority”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر عسى
تُفْسِدُوا
tuf'si
“you cause corruption”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَتُقَطِّعُوا
watuqaṭṭiʿū
“and cut off”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَرْحَامَكُمْ
arḥāmakum
“your ties of kinship.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:23
Those, (are) the ones Allah has cursed them, Allah has cursed them, so He made them deaf and blinded their vision.
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
لَعَنَهُمُ
laʿanahumu
“Allah has cursed them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has cursed them,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَأَصَمَّهُمْ
fa-aṣammahum
“so He made them deaf”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَأَعْمَىٰ
wa-aʿmā
“and blinded”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَبْصَارَهُمْ
abṣārahum
“their vision.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:24
Then do not they ponder (over) the Quran or upon (their) hearts (are) locks?
أَفَلَا
afa
“Then do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَتَدَبَّرُونَ
yatadabbarūna
“they ponder”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
الْقُرْآنَ
l-qur'āna
“(over) the Quran”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبٍ
qulūbin
“(their) hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
أَقْفَالُهَا
aqfālu
“(are) locks?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
47:25
Indeed, those who return on their backs after after what (has) become clear to them (of) the guidance, Shaitaan enticed [for] them and prolonged hope for them.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
ارْتَدُّوا
ir'tad
“return”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَدْبَارِهِم
adbārihim
“their backs”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تَبَيَّنَ
tabayyana
“(has) become clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
lahumu
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْهُدَى ۙ
l-hudā
“(of) the guidance,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
فاعل
الشَّيْطَانُ
l-shayṭānu
“Shaitaan”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
سَوَّلَ
sawwala
“enticed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر
lahum
“[for] them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَمْلَىٰ
wa-amlā
“and prolonged hope”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
lahum
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
47:26
That (is) because they [they] said to those who hate what Allah has revealed, Allah has revealed, "We will obey you in part (of) the matter." But Allah knows their secrets.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
bi-annahum
“(is) because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
قَالُوا
qālū
“[they] said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَرِهُوا
kari
“hate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
“Allah has revealed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has revealed,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
سَنُطِيعُكُمْ
sanuṭīʿukum
“"We will obey you”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به مفعول به
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضِ
baʿḍi
“part”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْأَمْرِ ۖ
l-amri
“(of) the matter."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“But Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
إِسْرَارَهُمْ
is'rārahum
“their secrets.”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:27
Then how, when take them in death the Angels, striking their faces and their backs?
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“Then how,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
استفهام
تَوَفَّتْهُمُ
tawaffathumu
“take them in death”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
الْمَلَائِكَةُ
l-malāikatu
“the Angels,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
يَضْرِبُونَ
yaḍribūna
“striking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
وُجُوهَهُمْ
wujūhahum
“their faces”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَدْبَارَهُمْ
wa-adbārahum
“and their backs?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
47:28
That (is) because they followed what angered Allah and hated His pleasure, so He made worthless their deeds.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
bi-annahumu
“(is) because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
اتَّبَعُوا
ittabaʿū
“followed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَسْخَطَ
askhaṭa
“angered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَكَرِهُوا
wakari
“and hated”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
رِضْوَانَهُ
riḍ'wānahu
“His pleasure,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَأَحْبَطَ
fa-aḥbaṭa
“so He made worthless”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
أَعْمَالَهُمْ
aʿmālahum
“their deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:29
Or do think those who in their hearts (is) a disease that never will Allah bring forth will Allah bring forth their hatred?
أَمْ
am
“Or do”
Conjunction – conjunction
حَسِبَ
ḥasiba
“think”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِم
qulūbihim
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّرَضٌ
maraḍun
“(is) a disease”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُخْرِجَ
yukh'rija
“will Allah bring forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“will Allah bring forth”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَضْغَانَهُمْ
aḍghānahum
“their hatred?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:30
And if We willed surely, We could show them to you and you would know them by their marks; but surely, you will know them by (the) tone (of their) speech. And Allah knows your deeds.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
نَشَاءُ
nashāu
“We willed”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
شرط
لَأَرَيْنَاكَهُمْ
la-araynākahum
“surely, We could show them to you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به مفعول به
فَلَعَرَفْتَهُم
falaʿaraftahum
“and you would know them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِسِيمَاهُمْ ۚ
bisīmāhum
“by their marks;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ
walataʿrifannahum
“but surely, you will know them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
فِي
“by”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَحْنِ
laḥni
“(the) tone”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْقَوْلِ ۚ
l-qawli
“(of their) speech.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
أَعْمَالَكُمْ
aʿmālakum
“your deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:31
And surely We will test you until We make evident those who strive among you and the patient ones, and We will test your affairs.
وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ
walanabluwannakum
“And surely We will test you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
Pronoun – object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَعْلَمَ
naʿlama
“We make evident”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مجرور
الْمُجَاهِدِينَ
l-mujāhidīna
“those who strive”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
مفعول به
minkum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَالصَّابِرِينَ
wal-ṣābirīna
“and the patient ones,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
وَنَبْلُوَ
wanabluwā
“and We will test”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
أَخْبَارَكُمْ
akhbārakum
“your affairs.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:32
Indeed, those who disbelieve and turn away from (the) way of Allah (the) way of Allah and oppose the Messenger after after [what] (has been) made clear to them the guidance, never will they harm Allah (in) anything, and He will make worthless their deeds.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَصَدُّوا
waṣad
“and turn away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way of Allah”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) way of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَشَاقُّوا
washāq
“and oppose”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الرَّسُولَ
l-rasūla
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
مَا
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تَبَيَّنَ
tabayyana
“(has been) made clear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
lahumu
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْهُدَىٰ
l-hudā
“the guidance,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
فاعل
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
يَضُرُّوا
yaḍur
“will they harm”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
شَيْئًا
shayan
“(in) anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَسَيُحْبِطُ
wasayuḥ'biṭu
“and He will make worthless”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
استقبال
أَعْمَالَهُمْ
aʿmālahum
“their deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:33
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger, and (do) not make vain your deeds.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَطِيعُوا
aṭīʿū
“Obey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَأَطِيعُوا
wa-aṭīʿū
“and obey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الرَّسُولَ
l-rasūla
“the Messenger,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُبْطِلُوا
tub'ṭi
“make vain”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
أَعْمَالَكُمْ
aʿmālakum
“your deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:34
Indeed, those who disbelieve and turn away from (the) way (of) Allah, then died while they (were) disbelievers, never will Allah forgive will Allah forgive them.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَصَدُّوا
waṣad
“and turn away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَاتُوا
mātū
“died”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
كُفَّارٌ
kuffārun
“(were) disbelievers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
فَلَن
falan
“never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَغْفِرَ
yaghfira
“will Allah forgive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“will Allah forgive”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
lahum
“them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
47:35
So (do) not weaken and call for peace while you (are) superior, and Allah (is) with you and never will deprive you (of) your deeds.
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَهِنُوا
tahi
“weaken”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
وَتَدْعُوا
watadʿū
“and call”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّلْمِ
l-salmi
“peace”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَأَنتُمُ
wa-antumu
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
الْأَعْلَوْنَ
l-aʿlawna
“(are) superior,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
maʿakum
“(is) with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَلَن
walan
“and never”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَتِرَكُمْ
yatirakum
“will deprive you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
أَعْمَالَكُمْ
aʿmālakum
“(of) your deeds.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:36
Only the life (of) the world (is) play and amusement. And if you believe and fear (Allah) He will give you your rewards and not will ask you (for) your wealth.
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
الْحَيَاةُ
l-ḥayatu
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
الدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
لَعِبٌ
laʿibun
“(is) play”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَلَهْوٌ ۚ
walahwun
“and amusement.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تُؤْمِنُوا
tu'minū
“you believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَتَتَّقُوا
watattaqū
“and fear (Allah)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
يُؤْتِكُمْ
yu'tikum
“He will give you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
أُجُورَكُمْ
ujūrakum
“your rewards”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَسْأَلْكُمْ
yasalkum
“will ask you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
أَمْوَالَكُمْ
amwālakum
“(for) your wealth.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:37
If He were to ask you for it and press you, you will withhold and He will bring forth your hatred.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَسْأَلْكُمُوهَا
yasalkumū
“He were to ask you for it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به مفعول به
فَيُحْفِكُمْ
fayuḥ'fikum
“and press you,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
تَبْخَلُوا
tabkha
“you will withhold”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَيُخْرِجْ
wayukh'rij
“and He will bring forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
أَضْغَانَكُمْ
aḍghānakum
“your hatred.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
47:38
Here you are - these, called to spend in (the) way (of) Allah - but among you (are some) who withhold, and whoever withholds, then only he withholds from himself. But Allah (is) Free of need, while you (are) the needy. And if you turn away He will replace you (with) a people other than you, then not they will be (the) likes of you.
هَا أَنتُمْ
hāantum
“Here you are -”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
منادى
هَـٰؤُلَاءِ
hāulāi
“these,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
تُدْعَوْنَ
tud'ʿawna
“called”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال نائب فاعل
لِتُنفِقُوا
litunfi
“to spend”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah -”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
faminkum
“but among you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّن
man
“(are some) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَبْخَلُ ۖ
yabkhalu
“withhold,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَبْخَلْ
yabkhal
“withholds,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
يَبْخَلُ
yabkhalu
“he withholds”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّفْسِهِ ۚ
nafsihi
“himself.”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“But Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
الْغَنِيُّ
l-ghaniyu
“(is) Free of need,”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
وَأَنتُمُ
wa-antumu
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الْفُقَرَاءُ ۚ
l-fuqarāu
“(are) the needy.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَتَوَلَّوْا
tatawallaw
“you turn away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
يَسْتَبْدِلْ
yastabdil
“He will replace you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
قَوْمًا
qawman
“(with) a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
غَيْرَكُمْ
ghayrakum
“other than you,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَكُونُوا
yakū
“they will be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم يكون
أَمْثَالَكُم
amthālakum
“(the) likes of you.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر يكون مضاف إليه

48. Al-Fath (The Victory)

48:1
Indeed, We have given victory, to you a victory clear.
innā
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
فَتَحْنَا
fataḥnā
“We have given victory,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
laka
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَتْحًا
fatḥan
“a victory”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
مُّبِينًا
mubīnan
“clear.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
48:2
That may forgive for you Allah what preceded of your sins and what will follow and complete His favor upon you and guide you (to) a Path Straight,
لِّيَغْفِرَ
liyaghfira
“That may forgive”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
laka
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَقَدَّمَ
taqaddama
“preceded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَنبِكَ
dhanbika
“your sins”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تَأَخَّرَ
ta-akhara
“will follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
وَيُتِمَّ
wayutimma
“and complete”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
نِعْمَتَهُ
niʿ'matahu
“His favor”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ʿalayka
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَهْدِيَكَ
wayahdiyaka
“and guide you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
صِرَاطًا
ṣirāṭan
“(to) a Path”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مُّسْتَقِيمًا
mus'taqīman
“Straight,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
48:3
And Allah may help you And Allah may help you (with) a help mighty.
وَيَنصُرَكَ
wayanṣuraka
“And Allah may help you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“And Allah may help you”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
نَصْرًا
naṣran
“(with) a help”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
عَزِيزًا
ʿazīzan
“mighty.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
48:4
He (is) the One Who sent down [the] tranquility in(to) (the) hearts (of) the believers that they may increase (in) faith with their faith. And for Allah (are the) hosts (of) the heavens and the earth, and Allah and Allah (is) All-Knower, All-Wise.
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
السَّكِينَةَ
l-sakīnata
“[the] tranquility”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فِي
“in(to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِ
qulūbi
“(the) hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“(of) the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
لِيَزْدَادُوا
liyazdā
“that they may increase”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
إِيمَانًا
īmānan
“(in) faith”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول به
مَّعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
إِيمَانِهِمْ ۗ
īmānihim
“their faith.”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
جُنُودُ
junūdu
“(are the) hosts”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“and Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“(is) All-Knower,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
48:5
That He may admit the believing men and the believing women (to) Gardens flow from underneath them the rivers (to) abide forever therein, and (to) remove from them their misdeeds, and is that with Allah a success great.
لِّيُدْخِلَ
liyud'khila
“That He may admit”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believing men”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ
wal-mu'mināti
“and the believing women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“(to) Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِي
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْأَنْهَارُ
l-anhāru
“the rivers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَالِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(to) abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُكَفِّرَ
wayukaffira
“and (to) remove”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ ۚ
sayyiātihim
“their misdeeds,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم كان
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَوْزًا
fawzan
“a success”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
48:6
And He (may) punish the hypocrite men and the hypocrite women and the polytheist men and the polytheist women, who assume about Allah an assumption evil. Upon them (is) a turn (of) evil, and Allah's wrath (is) and Allah's wrath (is) upon them and He has cursed them and prepared for them Hell, and evil (is the) destination.
وَيُعَذِّبَ
wayuʿadhiba
“And He (may) punish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
الْمُنَافِقِينَ
l-munāfiqīna
“the hypocrite men”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
مفعول به
وَالْمُنَافِقَاتِ
wal-munāfiqāti
“and the hypocrite women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (III) active participle
معطوف
وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ
wal-mush'rikīna
“and the polytheist men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَالْمُشْرِكَاتِ
wal-mush'rikāti
“and the polytheist women,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
الظَّانِّينَ
l-ẓānīna
“who assume”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“about Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ظَنَّ
ẓanna
“an assumption”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
السَّوْءِ ۚ
l-sawi
“evil.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ʿalayhim
“Upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دَائِرَةُ
dāiratu
“(is) a turn”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
السَّوْءِ ۖ
l-sawi
“(of) evil,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَغَضِبَ
waghaḍiba
“and Allah's wrath (is)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“and Allah's wrath (is)”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalayhim
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَعَنَهُمْ
walaʿanahum
“and He has cursed them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَأَعَدَّ
wa-aʿadda
“and prepared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَهَنَّمَ ۖ
jahannama
“Hell,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مفعول به
وَسَاءَتْ
wasāat
“and evil”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مَصِيرًا
maṣīran
“(is the) destination.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
48:7
And for Allah (are the) hosts (of) the heavens and the earth. and Allah and Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
جُنُودُ
junūdu
“(are the) hosts”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“and Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَزِيزًا
ʿazīzan
“(is) All-Mighty,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
48:8
Indeed, We [We] have sent you (as) a witness and (as) a bearer of glad tidings and (as) a warner,
innā
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَرْسَلْنَاكَ
arsalnāka
“[We] have sent you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
شَاهِدًا
shāhidan
“(as) a witness”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
وَمُبَشِّرًا
wamubashiran
“and (as) a bearer of glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
معطوف
وَنَذِيرًا
wanadhīran
“and (as) a warner,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
48:9
That you may believe in Allah and His Messenger and (may) honor him and respect him and glorify Him morning and evening.
لِّتُؤْمِنُوا
litu'mi
“That you may believe”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasūlihi
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَتُعَزِّرُوهُ
watuʿazzirūhu
“and (may) honor him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَتُوَقِّرُوهُ
watuwaqqirūhu
“and respect him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَتُسَبِّحُوهُ
watusabbiūhu
“and glorify Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بُكْرَةً
buk'ratan
“morning”
Time word – accusative feminine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَأَصِيلًا
wa-aṣīlan
“and evening.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
معطوف
48:10
Indeed, those who pledge allegiance to you only they pledge allegiance (to) Allah. (The) Hand (of) Allah (is) over their hands. Then whoever breaks (his oath) then only he breaks against himself, and whoever fulfils what he has covenanted (with) Allah, soon He will give him a reward great.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يُبَايِعُونَكَ
yubāyiʿūnaka
“pledge allegiance to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
إِنَّمَا
inna
“only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يُبَايِعُونَ
yubāyiʿūna
“they pledge allegiance”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(to) Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
يَدُ
yadu
“(The) Hand”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَوْقَ
fawqa
“(is) over”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
أَيْدِيهِمْ ۚ
aydīhim
“their hands.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَمَن
faman
“Then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نَّكَثَ
nakatha
“breaks (his oath)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
يَنكُثُ
yankuthu
“he breaks”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِهِ ۖ
nafsihi
“himself,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أَوْفَىٰ
awfā
“fulfils”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
بِمَا
bimā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَاهَدَ
ʿāhada
“he has covenanted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
صلة
ʿalayhu
“(with)”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
فَسَيُؤْتِيهِ
fasayu'tīhi
“soon He will give him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال جواب الشرط مفعول به
أَجْرًا
ajran
“a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
48:11
Will say to you those who remained behind of the Bedouins, "Kept us busy our properties and our families, so ask forgiveness for us." They say with their tongues what is not in their hearts. Say, "Then who has power for you against Allah (in) anything, if He intends for you harm or He intends for you a benefit? Nay, is Allah of what you do All-Aware.
سَيَقُولُ
sayaqūlu
“Will say”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استقبال
laka
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمُخَلَّفُونَ
l-mukhalafūna
“those who remained behind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) passive participle
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَعْرَابِ
l-aʿrābi
“the Bedouins,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
شَغَلَتْنَا
shaghalatnā
“"Kept us busy”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
أَمْوَالُنَا
amwālu
“our properties”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَهْلُونَا
wa-ahlū
“and our families,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَاسْتَغْفِرْ
fa-is'taghfir
“so ask forgiveness”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
lanā
“for us."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“They say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بِأَلْسِنَتِهِم
bi-alsinatihim
“with their tongues”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَيْسَ
laysa
“is not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ
qulūbihim
“their hearts.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فَمَن
faman
“"Then who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَمْلِكُ
yamliku
“has power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
شَيْئًا
shayan
“(in) anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
أَرَادَ
arāda
“He intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
bikum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضَرًّا
ḍarran
“harm”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَرَادَ
arāda
“He intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
bikum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَفْعًا ۚ
nafʿan
“a benefit?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اضراب
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرًا
khabīran
“All-Aware.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
48:12
Nay, you thought that (would) never return the Messenger and the believers to their families ever, that was made fair-seeming that was made fair-seeming in your hearts. And you assumed an assumption evil, and you became a people ruined."
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
ظَنَنتُمْ
ẓanantum
“you thought”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّن
lan
“(would) never”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَنقَلِبَ
yanqaliba
“return”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) imperfect verb
نفي
الرَّسُولُ
l-rasūlu
“the Messenger”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ
wal-mu'minūna
“and the believers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِيهِمْ
ahlīhim
“their families”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَبَدًا
abadan
“ever,”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَزُيِّنَ
wazuyyina
“that was made fair-seeming”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that was made fair-seeming”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِكُمْ
qulūbikum
“your hearts.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَظَنَنتُمْ
waẓanantum
“And you assumed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ظَنَّ
ẓanna
“an assumption”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
السَّوْءِ
l-sawi
“evil,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَكُنتُمْ
wakuntum
“and you became”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
بُورًا
būran
“ruined."”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
48:13
And whoever (has) not believed (has) not believed in Allah and His Messenger then indeed, We [We] have prepared for the disbelievers a Blazing Fire.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
لَّمْ
lam
“(has) not believed”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُؤْمِن
yu'min
“(has) not believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasūlihi
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
fa-innā
“then indeed, We”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَعْتَدْنَا
aʿtad
“[We] have prepared”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
لِلْكَافِرِينَ
lil'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
سَعِيرًا
saʿīran
“a Blazing Fire.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
48:14
And for Allah (is the) kingdom (of) the heavens and the earth. He forgives whom He wills and punishes whom He wills. And is Allah Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(is the) kingdom”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
يَغْفِرُ
yaghfiru
“He forgives”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لِمَن
liman
“whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَاءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيُعَذِّبُ
wayuʿadhibu
“and punishes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
غَفُورًا
ghafūran
“Oft-Forgiving,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
رَّحِيمًا
raḥīman
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
48:15
Will say those who remained behind when you set forth towards (the) spoils of war to take it, "Allow us (to) follow you." They wish to change (the) Words (of) Allah. Say, "Never will you follow us. Thus Allah said Allah said before." before." Then they will say, "Nay, you envy us." Nay, they were not understanding except a little.
سَيَقُولُ
sayaqūlu
“Will say”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استقبال
الْمُخَلَّفُونَ
l-mukhalafūna
“those who remained behind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) passive participle
فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
انطَلَقْتُمْ
inṭalaqtum
“you set forth”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَغَانِمَ
maghānima
“(the) spoils of war”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
لِتَأْخُذُوهَا
litakhudhū
“to take it,”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل مفعول به
ذَرُونَا
dharū
“"Allow us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
نَتَّبِعْكُمْ ۖ
nattabiʿ'kum
“(to) follow you."”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
يُرِيدُونَ
yurīdūna
“They wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُبَدِّلُوا
yubaddi
“change”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كَلَامَ
kalāma
“(the) Words”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّن
lan
“"Never”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
تَتَّبِعُونَا
tattabiʿūnā
“will you follow us.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
كَذَٰلِكُمْ
kadhālikum
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“Allah said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah said”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“before."”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
“before."”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
فَسَيَقُولُونَ
fasayaqūlūna
“Then they will say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استقبال فاعل
بَلْ
bal
“"Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
مفعول به
تَحْسُدُونَنَا ۚ
taḥsudūna
“you envy us."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
اضراب فاعل مفعول به
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اضراب اسم كان
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كان
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahūna
“understanding”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
48:16
Say to those who remained behind of the Bedouins, "You will be called to a people, possessors of military might possessors of military might great; you will fight them, or they will submit. Then if you obey, Allah will give you Allah will give you a reward good; but if you turn away as you turned away before, before, He will punish you (with) a punishment painful."
قُل
qul
“Say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِّلْمُخَلَّفِينَ
lil'mukhallafīna
“to those who remained behind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) passive participle
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَعْرَابِ
l-aʿrābi
“the Bedouins,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
سَتُدْعَوْنَ
satud'ʿawna
“"You will be called”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“a people,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أُولِي
ulī
“possessors of military might”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
صفة
بَأْسٍ
basin
“possessors of military might”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَدِيدٍ
shadīdin
“great;”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
تُقَاتِلُونَهُمْ
tuqātilūnahum
“you will fight them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال فاعل مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُسْلِمُونَ ۖ
yus'limūna
“they will submit.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُطِيعُوا
tuṭīʿū
“you obey,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
يُؤْتِكُمُ
yu'tikumu
“Allah will give you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will give you”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَجْرًا
ajran
“a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَسَنًا ۖ
ḥasanan
“good;”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَإِن
wa-in
“but if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَتَوَلَّوْا
tatawallaw
“you turn away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
تَوَلَّيْتُم
tawallaytum
“you turned away”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِّن
min
“before,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
يُعَذِّبْكُمْ
yuʿadhib'kum
“He will punish you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(with) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
أَلِيمًا
alīman
“painful."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
48:17
Not is upon the blind any blame and not on the lame any blame and not on the sick any blame. And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger, He will admit him (to) Gardens flow from underneath them the rivers, but whoever turns away, He will punish him (with) a punishment painful.
لَّيْسَ
laysa
“Not is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَعْمَىٰ
l-aʿmā
“the blind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
حَرَجٌ
ḥarajun
“any blame”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَعْرَجِ
l-aʿraji
“the lame”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
حَرَجٌ
ḥarajun
“any blame”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمَرِيضِ
l-marīḍi
“the sick”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
حَرَجٌ ۗ
ḥarajun
“any blame.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يُطِعِ
yuṭiʿi
“obeys”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūlahu
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
يُدْخِلْهُ
yud'khil'hu
“He will admit him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“(to) Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
تَجْرِي
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْأَنْهَارُ ۖ
l-anhāru
“the rivers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
وَمَن
waman
“but whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَتَوَلَّ
yatawalla
“turns away,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
شرط
يُعَذِّبْهُ
yuʿadhib'hu
“He will punish him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(with) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
أَلِيمًا
alīman
“painful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
48:18
Certainly Allah was pleased Allah was pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you under the tree, and He knew what (was) in their hearts, so He sent down the tranquility upon them and rewarded them (with) a victory near,
لَّقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
رَضِيَ
raḍiya
“Allah was pleased”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah was pleased”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يُبَايِعُونَكَ
yubāyiʿūnaka
“they pledged allegiance to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
تَحْتَ
taḥta
“under”
Noun – accusative noun
متعلق
الشَّجَرَةِ
l-shajarati
“the tree,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فَعَلِمَ
faʿalima
“and He knew”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِي
“(was) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbihim
“their hearts,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَنزَلَ
fa-anzala
“so He sent down”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
السَّكِينَةَ
l-sakīnata
“the tranquility”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ʿalayhim
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَثَابَهُمْ
wa-athābahum
“and rewarded them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
فَتْحًا
fatḥan
“(with) a victory”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَرِيبًا
qarīban
“near,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
48:19
And spoils of war much that they will take; and is Allah All-Mighty, All-Wise.
وَمَغَانِمَ
wamaghānima
“And spoils of war”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
كَثِيرَةً
kathīratan
“much”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
يَأْخُذُونَهَا ۗ
yakhudhūna
“that they will take;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَزِيزًا
ʿazīzan
“All-Mighty,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
48:20
Allah has promised you Allah has promised you spoils of war much that you will take it, and He has hastened for you this and has withheld (the) hands (of) the people from you - that it may be a sign for the believers and He may guide you (to the) Path Straight.
وَعَدَكُمُ
waʿadakumu
“Allah has promised you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has promised you”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَغَانِمَ
maghānima
“spoils of war”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
كَثِيرَةً
kathīratan
“much”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
تَأْخُذُونَهَا
takhudhūna
“that you will take it,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
فَعَجَّلَ
faʿajjala
“and He has hastened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
lakum
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
وَكَفَّ
wakaffa
“and has withheld”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
أَيْدِيَ
aydiya
“(the) hands”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
النَّاسِ
l-nāsi
“(of) the people”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
ʿankum
“from you -”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِتَكُونَ
walitakūna
“that it may be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
آيَةً
āyatan
“a sign”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر تكون
لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
lil'mu'minīna
“for the believers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَيَهْدِيَكُمْ
wayahdiyakum
“and He may guide you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
صِرَاطًا
ṣirāṭan
“(to the) Path”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّسْتَقِيمًا
mus'taqīman
“Straight.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
48:21
And others, not you had power over them surely Allah encompassed Allah encompassed them, and is Allah over all things All-Powerful.
وَأُخْرَىٰ
wa-ukh'rā
“And others,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تَقْدِرُوا
taqdi
“you had power”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
ʿalayhā
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَدْ
qad
“surely”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
أَحَاطَ
aḥāṭa
“Allah encompassed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
تحقيق
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah encompassed”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
bihā
“them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرًا
qadīran
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
48:22
And if, fight you, those who disbelieve, surely they would turn the backs. Then not they would find any protector and not any helper.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
قَاتَلَكُمُ
qātalakumu
“fight you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَوَلَّوُا
lawallawū
“surely they would turn”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
الْأَدْبَارَ
l-adbāra
“the backs.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَجِدُونَ
yajidūna
“they would find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَلِيًّا
waliyyan
“any protector”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
نَصِيرًا
naṣīran
“any helper.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
48:23
(The established) way (of) Allah which passed away passed away before, before, and never you will find in (the) way of Allah in (the) way of Allah any change.
سُنَّةَ
sunnata
“(The established) way”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول مطلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
الَّتِي
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
قَدْ
qad
“passed away”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صلة
خَلَتْ
khalat
“passed away”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مِن
min
“before,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَلَن
walan
“and never”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَجِدَ
tajida
“you will find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِسُنَّةِ
lisunnati
“in (the) way of Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“in (the) way of Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
تَبْدِيلًا
tabdīlan
“any change.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول به
48:24
And He (is) the One Who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within Makkah, after after that He gave you victory over them. And is Allah of what you do All-Seer.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
كَفَّ
kaffa
“withheld”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْدِيَهُمْ
aydiyahum
“their hands”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
ʿankum
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ
wa-aydiyakum
“and your hands”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ʿanhum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِبَطْنِ
bibaṭni
“within”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مَكَّةَ
makkata
“Makkah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
أَظْفَرَكُمْ
aẓfarakum
“He gave you victory”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
ʿalayhim
“over them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرًا
baṣīran
“All-Seer.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
48:25
They (are) those who disbelieved and hindered you from Al-Masjid Al-Haraam Al-Masjid Al-Haraam while the offering (was) prevented from reaching its place (of sacrifice). And if not (for) men believing and women believing not you knew them that you may trample them and would befall you from them any harm without knowledge. That Allah may admit That Allah may admit to His Mercy whom He wills. If they had been apart surely, We would have punished those who disbelieved among them (with) a punishment painful.
humu
“They”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَصَدُّوكُمْ
waṣaddūkum
“and hindered you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمَسْجِدِ
l-masjidi
“Al-Masjid Al-Haraam”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْحَرَامِ
l-ḥarāmi
“Al-Masjid Al-Haraam”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
وَالْهَدْيَ
wal-hadya
“while the offering”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
مَعْكُوفًا
maʿkūfan
“(was) prevented”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
حال
أَن
an
“from”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَبْلُغَ
yablugha
“reaching”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مَحِلَّهُ ۚ
maḥillahu
“its place (of sacrifice).”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And if not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
رِجَالٌ
rijālun
“(for) men”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
مُّؤْمِنُونَ
mu'minūna
“believing”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
وَنِسَاءٌ
wanisāon
“and women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّؤْمِنَاتٌ
mu'minātun
“believing”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
تَعْلَمُوهُمْ
taʿlamūhum
“you knew them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
بدل
تَطَئُوهُمْ
taṭhum
“you may trample them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فَتُصِيبَكُم
fatuṣībakum
“and would befall you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
min'hum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّعَرَّةٌ
maʿarratun
“any harm”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
بِغَيْرِ
bighayri
“without”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عِلْمٍ ۖ
ʿil'min
“knowledge.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
لِّيُدْخِلَ
liyud'khila
“That Allah may admit”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“That Allah may admit”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فِي
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَحْمَتِهِ
raḥmatihi
“His Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَزَيَّلُوا
tazayyalū
“they had been apart”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَعَذَّبْنَا
laʿadhabnā
“surely, We would have punished”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
min'hum
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(with) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
أَلِيمًا
alīman
“painful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
48:26
When had put those who disbelieved in their hearts disdain - (the) disdain (of the time of) ignorance. Then Allah sent down Then Allah sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger and upon the believers and made them adhere (to the) word (of) righteousness, and they were more deserving of it and worthy of it. And is Allah of every thing All-Knower.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“had put”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمُ
qulūbihimu
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْحَمِيَّةَ
l-ḥamiyata
“disdain -”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
حَمِيَّةَ
ḥamiyyata
“(the) disdain”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
بدل
الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ
l-jāhiliyati
“(of the time of) ignorance.”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَأَنزَلَ
fa-anzala
“Then Allah sent down”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Then Allah sent down”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
سَكِينَتَهُ
sakīnatahu
“His tranquility”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَسُولِهِ
rasūlihi
“His Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“and upon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
وَأَلْزَمَهُمْ
wa-alzamahum
“and made them adhere”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
كَلِمَةَ
kalimata
“(to the) word”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
التَّقْوَىٰ
l-taqwā
“(of) righteousness,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“and they were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
حال اسم كان
أَحَقَّ
aḥaqqa
“more deserving”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
bihā
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَهْلَهَا ۚ
wa-ahla
“and worthy of it.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“And is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
اسم كان
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knower.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر كان
48:27
Certainly, Allah has fulfilled Allah has fulfilled His Messenger's vision in truth. Surely, you will enter Al-Masjid Al-Haraam Al-Masjid Al-Haraam if Allah wills, Allah wills, secure, having shaved your heads and shortened, not fearing. But He knew what not you knew, and He made besides besides that a victory near.
لَّقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
صَدَقَ
ṣadaqa
“Allah has fulfilled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has fulfilled”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
رَسُولَهُ
rasūlahu
“His Messenger's”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
الرُّؤْيَا
l-ru'yā
“vision”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مفعول به
بِالْحَقِّ ۖ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لَتَدْخُلُنَّ
latadkhulunna
“Surely, you will enter”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
الْمَسْجِدَ
l-masjida
“Al-Masjid Al-Haraam”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْحَرَامَ
l-ḥarāma
“Al-Masjid Al-Haraam”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
شَاءَ
shāa
“Allah wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah wills,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
آمِنِينَ
āminīna
“secure,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
مُحَلِّقِينَ
muḥalliqīna
“having shaved”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
حال
رُءُوسَكُمْ
ruūsakum
“your heads”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمُقَصِّرِينَ
wamuqaṣṣirīna
“and shortened,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
معطوف
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
تَخَافُونَ ۖ
takhāfūna
“fearing.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فَعَلِمَ
faʿalima
“But He knew”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْلَمُوا
taʿla
“you knew,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فَجَعَلَ
fajaʿala
“and He made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَتْحًا
fatḥan
“a victory”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَرِيبًا
qarīban
“near.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
48:28
He (is) the One Who (has) sent His Messenger with guidance and (the) religion, the true that He (may) make it prevail over the religions all. And sufficient is Allah (as) a Witness.
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَرْسَلَ
arsala
“(has) sent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
رَسُولَهُ
rasūlahu
“His Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِالْهُدَىٰ
bil-hudā
“with guidance”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَدِينِ
wadīni
“and (the) religion,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive noun
معطوف
الْحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
“the true”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لِيُظْهِرَهُ
liyuẓ'hirahu
“that He (may) make it prevail”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الدِّينِ
l-dīni
“the religions”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
كُلِّهِ ۚ
kullihi
“all.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
وَكَفَىٰ
wakafā
“And sufficient is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
فاعل مجرور
شَهِيدًا
shahīdan
“(as) a Witness.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
تمييز
48:29
Muhammad (is the) Messenger of Allah, (is the) Messenger of Allah, and those who (are) with him (are) firm against the disbelievers and merciful among themselves. You see them bowing and prostrating, seeking Bounty from Allah from Allah and pleasure. Their mark (is) on their faces from (the) trace (of) the prostration. That (is) their similitude in the Taurah. And their similitude in the Injeel, (is) like a seed (which) sends forth its shoot then strengthens it, then it becomes thick and it stands upon its stem delighting the sowers that He (may) enrage by them the disbelievers. Allah has promised Allah has promised those who believe and do righteous deeds among them, forgiveness and a reward great.
مُّحَمَّدٌ
muḥammadun
“Muhammad”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
رَّسُولُ
rasūlu
“(is the) Messenger of Allah,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بيان
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(is the) Messenger of Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
maʿahu
“(are) with him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَشِدَّاءُ
ashiddāu
“(are) firm”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْكُفَّارِ
l-kufāri
“the disbelievers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
رُحَمَاءُ
ruḥamāu
“and merciful”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural adjective
خبر
بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ
baynahum
“among themselves.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
تَرَاهُمْ
tarāhum
“You see them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
رُكَّعًا
rukkaʿan
“bowing”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
سُجَّدًا
sujjadan
“and prostrating,”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
يَبْتَغُونَ
yabtaghūna
“seeking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
فَضْلًا
faḍlan
“Bounty”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from Allah”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“from Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَرِضْوَانًا ۖ
wariḍ'wānan
“and pleasure.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
سِيمَاهُمْ
sīmāhum
“Their mark”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
فِي
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وُجُوهِهِم
wujūhihim
“their faces”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَثَرِ
athari
“(the) trace”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
السُّجُودِ ۚ
l-sujūdi
“(of) the prostration.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مَثَلُهُمْ
mathaluhum
“(is) their similitude”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
التَّوْرَاةِ ۚ
l-tawrāti
“the Taurah.”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَمَثَلُهُمْ
wamathaluhum
“And their similitude”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْإِنجِيلِ
l-injīli
“the Injeel,”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كَزَرْعٍ
kazarʿin
“(is) like a seed”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر مجرور
أَخْرَجَ
akhraja
“(which) sends forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صفة
شَطْأَهُ
shaṭahu
“its shoot”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَآزَرَهُ
faāzarahu
“then strengthens it,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فَاسْتَغْلَظَ
fa-is'taghlaẓa
“then it becomes thick”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
معطوف
فَاسْتَوَىٰ
fa-is'tawā
“and it stands”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُوقِهِ
sūqihi
“its stem”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يُعْجِبُ
yuʿ'jibu
“delighting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صفة
الزُّرَّاعَ
l-zurāʿa
“the sowers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
لِيَغِيظَ
liyaghīẓa
“that He (may) enrage”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
bihimu
“by them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْكُفَّارَ ۗ
l-kufāra
“the disbelievers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَعَدَ
waʿada
“Allah has promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has promised”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الصَّالِحَاتِ
l-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
min'hum
“among them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّغْفِرَةً
maghfiratan
“forgiveness”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَجْرًا
wa-ajran
“and a reward”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
عَظِيمًا
ʿaẓīman
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة

49. Al-Hujurat (The Rooms)

49:1
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! (Do) not put (yourselves) forward - before Allah before Allah before Allah and His Messenger and fear Allah. and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Hearer, All-Knower.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُقَدِّمُوا
tuqaddi
“put (yourselves) forward -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
بَيْنَ
bayna
“before Allah”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيِ
yadayi
“before Allah”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“before Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَرَسُولِهِ ۖ
warasūlihi
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَاتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“and fear Allah.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ ۚ
l-laha
“and fear Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearer,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knower.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
49:2
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! (Do) not raise your voices above (the) voice (of) the Prophet, and (do) not be loud to him in speech like (the) loudness (of) some of you to others, lest become worthless your deeds while you (do) not perceive.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَرْفَعُوا
tarfaʿū
“raise”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
أَصْوَاتَكُمْ
aṣwātakum
“your voices”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَوْقَ
fawqa
“above”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
صَوْتِ
ṣawti
“(the) voice”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
النَّبِيِّ
l-nabiyi
“(of) the Prophet,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَجْهَرُوا
tajha
“be loud”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
lahu
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِالْقَوْلِ
bil-qawli
“in speech”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
كَجَهْرِ
kajahri
“like (the) loudness”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
بَعْضِكُمْ
baʿḍikum
“(of) some of you”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لِبَعْضٍ
libaʿḍin
“to others,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
تَحْبَطَ
taḥbaṭa
“become worthless”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
أَعْمَالُكُمْ
aʿmālukum
“your deeds”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“while you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
تَشْعُرُونَ
tashʿurūna
“perceive.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
49:3
Indeed, those who lower their voices (in) presence (of the) Messenger of Allah - (of the) Messenger of Allah - those, (are) the ones Allah has tested Allah has tested their hearts for righteousness. For them (is) forgiveness and a reward great.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَغُضُّونَ
yaghuḍḍūna
“lower”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَصْوَاتَهُمْ
aṣwātahum
“their voices”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(in) presence”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَسُولِ
rasūli
“(of the) Messenger of Allah -”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of the) Messenger of Allah -”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) the ones”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
امْتَحَنَ
im'taḥana
“Allah has tested”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has tested”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
قُلُوبَهُمْ
qulūbahum
“their hearts”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِلتَّقْوَىٰ ۚ
lilttaqwā
“for righteousness.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
lahum
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّغْفِرَةٌ
maghfiratun
“(is) forgiveness”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
وَأَجْرٌ
wa-ajrun
“and a reward”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
49:4
Indeed, those who call you from behind the private chambers, most of them (do) not understand.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يُنَادُونَكَ
yunādūnaka
“call you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَاءِ
warāi
“behind”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
الْحُجُرَاتِ
l-ḥujurāti
“the private chambers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
أَكْثَرُهُمْ
aktharuhum
“most of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilūna
“understand.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
49:5
And if they had been patient until you came out to them certainly it would be better for them. And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
annahum
“they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
صَبَرُوا
ṣaba
“had been patient”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَخْرُجَ
takhruja
“you came out”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
ilayhim
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَكَانَ
lakāna
“certainly it would be”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
خَيْرًا
khayran
“better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
lahum
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
49:6
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! If comes to you a wicked person with information, investigate, lest you harm a people in ignorance, then you become, over what you have done, regretful.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
جَاءَكُمْ
jāakum
“comes to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
فَاسِقٌ
fāsiqun
“a wicked person”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
فاعل
بِنَبَإٍ
binaba-in
“with information,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَتَبَيَّنُوا
fatabayyanū
“investigate,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَن
an
“lest”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
المفعول لأجله
تُصِيبُوا
tuṣī
“you harm”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بِجَهَالَةٍ
bijahālatin
“in ignorance,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
فَتُصْبِحُوا
fatuṣ'biḥū
“then you become,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف اسم أصبح
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
فَعَلْتُمْ
faʿaltum
“you have done,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
نَادِمِينَ
nādimīna
“regretful.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر تصبح
49:7
And know that among you (is the) Messenger of Allah. (is the) Messenger of Allah. If he were to obey you in much of the matter, surely you would be in difficulty, but Allah has endeared to you the Faith and has made it pleasing in your hearts and has made hateful to you disbelief and defiance and disobedience. Those (are) they - the guided ones.
وَاعْلَمُوا
wa-iʿ'la
“And know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
kum
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَسُولَ
rasūla
“(is the) Messenger of Allah.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(is the) Messenger of Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
حال
يُطِيعُكُمْ
yuṭīʿukum
“he were to obey you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كَثِيرٍ
kathīrin
“much”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَمْرِ
l-amri
“the matter,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
لَعَنِتُّمْ
laʿanittum
“surely you would be in difficulty,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم لكن
حَبَّبَ
ḥabbaba
“has endeared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر لكن
ilaykumu
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْإِيمَانَ
l-īmāna
“the Faith”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
مفعول به
وَزَيَّنَهُ
wazayyanahu
“and has made it pleasing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِكُمْ
qulūbikum
“your hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكَرَّهَ
wakarraha
“and has made hateful”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
ilaykumu
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْكُفْرَ
l-kuf'ra
“disbelief”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَالْفُسُوقَ
wal-fusūqa
“and defiance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
وَالْعِصْيَانَ ۚ
wal-ʿiṣ'yāna
“and disobedience.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
humu
“(are) they -”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
الرَّاشِدُونَ
l-rāshidūna
“the guided ones.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
49:8
A Bounty from Allah from Allah and favor. And Allah (is) All-Knower, All-Wise.
فَضْلًا
faḍlan
“A Bounty”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
مِّنَ
mina
“from Allah”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“from Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَنِعْمَةً ۚ
waniʿ'matan
“and favor.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
49:9
And if two parties among the believers fight, then make peace between both of them. But if oppresses one of them on the other, then fight one which oppresses until it returns to (the) command (of) Allah. Then if it returns, then make peace between them with justice, and act justly. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
طَائِفَتَانِ
ṭāifatāni
“two parties”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
اقْتَتَلُوا
iq'tata
“fight,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فَأَصْلِحُوا
fa-aṣliḥū
“then make peace”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ
baynahumā
“between both of them.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
بَغَتْ
baghat
“oppresses”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
إِحْدَاهُمَا
iḥ'dāhumā
“one of them”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأُخْرَىٰ
l-ukh'rā
“the other,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَقَاتِلُوا
faqāti
“then fight”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
الَّتِي
allatī
“one which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَبْغِي
tabghī
“oppresses”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَفِيءَ
tafīa
“it returns”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مجرور
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِ
amri
“(the) command”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَإِن
fa-in
“Then if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
فَاءَتْ
fāat
“it returns,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
فَأَصْلِحُوا
fa-aṣliḥū
“then make peace”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahumā
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِالْعَدْلِ
bil-ʿadli
“with justice,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَقْسِطُوا ۖ
wa-aqsiṭū
“and act justly.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
الْمُقْسِطِينَ
l-muq'siṭīna
“those who act justly.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
49:10
Only the believers (are) brothers, so make peace between your brothers, and fear Allah and fear Allah so that you may receive mercy.
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
l-mu'minūna
“the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
إِخْوَةٌ
ikh'watun
“(are) brothers,”
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
خبر
فَأَصْلِحُوا
fa-aṣliḥū
“so make peace”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَخَوَيْكُمْ ۚ
akhawaykum
“your brothers,”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَاتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“and fear Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“and fear Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُرْحَمُونَ
tur'ḥamūna
“receive mercy.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر لعل نائب فاعل
49:11
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! (Let) not ridicule a people [of] (another) people, perhaps that they may be better than them; and (let) not women [of] (other) women perhaps that they may be better than them. And (do) not insult yourselves and (do) not call each other by nicknames. Wretched is the name (of) disobedience after the faith. And whoever (does) not repent, then those - they (are) the wrongdoers.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
“(Let) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
يَسْخَرْ
yaskhar
“ridicule”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“(another) people,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
عَسَىٰ
ʿasā
“perhaps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب أمر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
يَكُونُوا
yakū
“they may be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم يكون
خَيْرًا
khayran
“better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكون
min'hum
“than them;”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (let) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
نِسَاءٌ
nisāon
“women”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نِّسَاءٍ
nisāin
“(other) women”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
عَسَىٰ
ʿasā
“perhaps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
يَكُنَّ
yakunna
“they may be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم يك
خَيْرًا
khayran
“better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكن
min'hunna
“than them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَلْمِزُوا
talmi
“insult”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusakum
“yourselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَنَابَزُوا
tanāba
“call each other”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
بِالْأَلْقَابِ ۖ
bil-alqābi
“by nicknames.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
بِئْسَ
bi'sa
“Wretched is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
الِاسْمُ
l-s'mu
“the name”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
الْفُسُوقُ
l-fusūqu
“(of) disobedience”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
الْإِيمَانِ ۚ
l-īmāni
“the faith.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
لَّمْ
lam
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَتُبْ
yatub
“repent,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فَأُولَـٰئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
humu
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الظَّالِمُونَ
l-ẓālimūna
“(are) the wrongdoers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
49:12
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! Avoid much of the assumption. Indeed, some assumption (is) sin. And (do) not spy and (do) not backbite some of you (to) others. Would like one of you to eat (the) flesh (of) his brother, dead? Nay, you would hate it. And fear Allah; And fear Allah; indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Returning, Most Merciful.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
اجْتَنِبُوا
ij'tani
“Avoid”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الظَّنِّ
l-ẓani
“the assumption.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
“some”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
الظَّنِّ
l-ẓani
“assumption”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِثْمٌ ۖ
ith'mun
“(is) sin.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَجَسَّسُوا
tajassasū
“spy”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
يَغْتَب
yaghtab
“backbite”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نهي
بَّعْضُكُم
baʿḍukum
“some of you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بَعْضًا ۚ
baʿḍan
“(to) others.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَيُحِبُّ
ayuḥibbu
“Would like”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
استفهام
أَحَدُكُمْ
aḥadukum
“one of you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَأْكُلَ
yakula
“eat”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
لَحْمَ
laḥma
“(the) flesh”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَخِيهِ
akhīhi
“(of) his brother,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مَيْتًا
maytan
“dead?”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
حال
فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ ۚ
fakarih'tumūhu
“Nay, you would hate it.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَاتَّقُوا
wa-ittaqū
“And fear Allah;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ ۚ
l-laha
“And fear Allah;”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
تَوَّابٌ
tawwābun
“(is) Oft-Returning,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
49:13
O mankind! O mankind! Indeed, We created you from a male and a female and We made you nations and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, (the) most noble of you near Allah (is the) most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Knower, All-Aware.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O mankind!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
النَّاسُ
l-nāsu
“O mankind!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
innā
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
خَلَقْنَاكُم
khalaqnākum
“created you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَكَرٍ
dhakarin
“a male”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَأُنثَىٰ
wa-unthā
“and a female”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ
wajaʿalnākum
“and We made you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
شُعُوبًا
shuʿūban
“nations”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَقَبَائِلَ
waqabāila
“and tribes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
لِتَعَارَفُوا ۚ
litaʿāra
“that you may know one another.”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَكْرَمَكُمْ
akramakum
“(the) most noble of you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَتْقَاكُمْ ۚ
atqākum
“(is the) most righteous of you.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“All-Aware.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
49:14
Say the Bedouins, "We believe." Say, "Not you believe; but say, "We have submitted," and has not yet entered the faith in your hearts. But if you obey Allah and His Messenger, not He will deprive you of your deeds anything. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
قَالَتِ
qālati
“Say”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الْأَعْرَابُ
l-aʿrābu
“the Bedouins,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
آمَنَّا ۖ
āman
“"We believe."”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّمْ
lam
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
تُؤْمِنُوا
tu'minū
“you believe;”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
قُولُوا
qūlū
“say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استدراك فاعل
أَسْلَمْنَا
aslam
“"We have submitted,"”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَلَمَّا
walammā
“and has not yet”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
حال
يَدْخُلِ
yadkhuli
“entered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
الْإِيمَانُ
l-īmānu
“the faith”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
فاعل
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِكُمْ ۖ
qulūbikum
“your hearts.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تُطِيعُوا
tuṭīʿū
“you obey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūlahu
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَلِتْكُم
yalit'kum
“He will deprive you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَعْمَالِكُمْ
aʿmālikum
“your deeds”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
شَيْئًا ۚ
shayan
“anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
49:15
Only the believers (are) those who believe in Allah and His Messenger, then (do) not doubt but strive with their wealth and their lives in (the) way (of) Allah. Those [they] (are) the truthful."
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
l-mu'minūna
“the believers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasūlihi
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَمْ
lam
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
يَرْتَابُوا
yartā
“doubt”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَجَاهَدُوا
wajāha
“but strive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ
bi-amwālihim
“with their wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسِهِمْ
wa-anfusihim
“and their lives”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
humu
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
الصَّادِقُونَ
l-ṣādiqūna
“(are) the truthful."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
49:16
Say, "Will you acquaint Allah with your religion while Allah knows what (is) in the heavens and what (is) in the earth. And Allah of every thing (is) All-Knower."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَتُعَلِّمُونَ
atuʿallimūna
“"Will you acquaint”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
بِدِينِكُمْ
bidīnikum
“with your religion”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“while Allah”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ ۚ
l-arḍi
“the earth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
49:17
They consider (it) a favor to you that they have accepted Islam. Say, "(Do) not consider a favor on me - your Islam. Nay, Allah has conferred a favor upon you that He has guided you to the faith, if you are truthful.
يَمُنُّونَ
yamunnūna
“They consider (it) a favor”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿalayka
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
أَسْلَمُوا ۖ
aslamū
“they have accepted Islam.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قُل
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَّا
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تَمُنُّوا
tamun
“consider a favor”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ʿalayya
“on me -”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِسْلَامَكُم ۖ
is'lāmakum
“your Islam.”
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَلِ
bali
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
يَمُنُّ
yamunnu
“has conferred a favor”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
ʿalaykum
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
هَدَاكُمْ
hadākum
“He has guided you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
لِلْإِيمَانِ
lil'īmāni
“to the faith,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَادِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
49:18
Indeed, Allah knows (the) unseen (of) the heavens and the earth. And Allah (is) All-Seer of what you do."
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
غَيْبَ
ghayba
“(the) unseen”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“you do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل

50. Qaf

50:1
Qaf. By the Quran, the Glorious.
ق ۚ
qaf
“Qaf.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
وَالْقُرْآنِ
wal-qur'āni
“By the Quran,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
الْمَجِيدِ
l-majīdi
“the Glorious.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
50:2
Nay, they wonder that has come to them a warner from them. So say the disbelievers, "This (is) a thing amazing.
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
عَجِبُوا
ʿaji
“they wonder”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
جَاءَهُم
jāahum
“has come to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مُّنذِرٌ
mundhirun
“a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
فاعل
min'hum
“from them.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“So say”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الْكَافِرُونَ
l-kāfirūna
“the disbelievers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
شَيْءٌ
shayon
“(is) a thing”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَجِيبٌ
ʿajībun
“amazing.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
50:3
What! When we die and have become dust. That (is) a return far."
أَإِذَا
a-idhā
“What! When”
Question word – interrogative particle
Time word – time adverb
استفهام
مِتْنَا
mit'nā
“we die”
Verb – 1st person plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
وَكُنَّا
wakunnā
“and have become”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
تُرَابًا ۖ
turāban
“dust.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
رَجْعٌ
rajʿun
“(is) a return”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بَعِيدٌ
baʿīdun
“far."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
50:4
Certainly, We know what diminishes the earth of them, and with Us (is) a Book guarded.
قَدْ
qad
“Certainly,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
عَلِمْنَا
ʿalim'nā
“We know”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَنقُصُ
tanquṣu
“diminishes”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
الْأَرْضُ
l-arḍu
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
min'hum
“of them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعِندَنَا
waʿindanā
“and with Us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
كِتَابٌ
kitābun
“(is) a Book”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
حَفِيظٌ
ḥafīẓun
“guarded.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
50:5
Nay, they denied the truth when it came (to) them, so they (are) in a state confused.
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
كَذَّبُوا
kadha
“they denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
بِالْحَقِّ
bil-ḥaqi
“the truth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
جَاءَهُمْ
jāahum
“it came (to) them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
fahum
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فِي
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرٍ
amrin
“a state”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّرِيجٍ
marījin
“confused.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
50:6
Then do not they look at the sky above them - how We structured it and adorned it and not for it any rifts?
أَفَلَمْ
afalam
“Then do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَنظُرُوا
yanẓu
“they look”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
فَوْقَهُمْ
fawqahum
“above them -”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
بَنَيْنَاهَا
banaynāhā
“We structured it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَزَيَّنَّاهَا
wazayyannāhā
“and adorned it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
lahā
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
زائد
فُرُوجٍ
furūjin
“rifts?”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
50:7
And the earth, We have spread it out and cast therein firmly set mountains and We made to grow therein of every kind beautiful,
وَالْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“And the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مَدَدْنَاهَا
madadnāhā
“We have spread it out”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَأَلْقَيْنَا
wa-alqay
“and cast”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَوَاسِيَ
rawāsiya
“firmly set mountains”
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
وَأَنبَتْنَا
wa-anbat
“and We made to grow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
زَوْجٍ
zawjin
“kind”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بَهِيجٍ
bahījin
“beautiful,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
50:8
Giving insight and a reminder for every slave who turns.
تَبْصِرَةً
tabṣiratan
“Giving insight”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (II) verbal noun
حال
وَذِكْرَىٰ
wadhik'rā
“and a reminder”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
لِكُلِّ
likulli
“for every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
عَبْدٍ
ʿabdin
“slave”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّنِيبٍ
munībin
“who turns.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
50:9
And We have sent down from the sky water blessed, then We made to grow thereby gardens and grain (for) the harvest,
وَنَزَّلْنَا
wanazzalnā
“And We have sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَاءً
māan
“water”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّبَارَكًا
mubārakan
“blessed,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) passive participle
صفة
فَأَنبَتْنَا
fa-anbat
“then We made to grow”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
bihi
“thereby”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَحَبَّ
waḥabba
“and grain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
الْحَصِيدِ
l-ḥaṣīdi
“(for) the harvest,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
50:10
And the palms trees tall - for it (are) layers arranged.
وَالنَّخْلَ
wal-nakhla
“And the palms trees”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
بَاسِقَاتٍ
bāsiqātin
“tall -”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
حال
lahā
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
طَلْعٌ
ṭalʿun
“(are) layers”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نَّضِيدٌ
naḍīdun
“arranged.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
50:11
A provision for the slaves, and We give life therewith (to) a land dead. Thus (will be) the coming forth.
رِّزْقًا
riz'qan
“A provision”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
لِّلْعِبَادِ ۖ
lil'ʿibādi
“for the slaves,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَحْيَيْنَا
wa-aḥyay
“and We give life”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
bihi
“therewith”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَلْدَةً
baldatan
“(to) a land”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّيْتًا ۚ
maytan
“dead.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
الْخُرُوجُ
l-khurūju
“(will be) the coming forth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
50:12
Denied before them (the) people (of) Nuh and (the) companions (of) Ar-Raas and Thamud,
كَذَّبَتْ
kadhabat
“Denied”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
قَبْلَهُمْ
qablahum
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَوْمُ
qawmu
“(the) people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“(of) Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَصْحَابُ
wa-aṣḥābu
“and (the) companions”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
الرَّسِّ
l-rasi
“(of) Ar-Raas”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَثَمُودُ
wathamūdu
“and Thamud,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
معطوف
50:13
And Aad and Firaun and (the) brothers (of) Lut,
وَعَادٌ
waʿādun
“And Aad”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative indefinite proper noun
معطوف
وَفِرْعَوْنُ
wafir'ʿawnu
“and Firaun”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَإِخْوَانُ
wa-ikh'wānu
“and (the) brothers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
لُوطٍ
lūṭin
“(of) Lut,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
50:14
And (the) companions (of) the wood and (the) people (of) Tubba. All denied the Messengers, so was fulfilled My Threat.
وَأَصْحَابُ
wa-aṣḥābu
“And (the) companions”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
الْأَيْكَةِ
l-aykati
“(of) the wood”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَوْمُ
waqawmu
“and (the) people”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
تُبَّعٍ ۚ
tubbaʿin
“(of) Tubba.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كُلٌّ
kullun
“All”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر
الرُّسُلَ
l-rusula
“the Messengers,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
فَحَقَّ
faḥaqqa
“so was fulfilled”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَعِيدِ
waʿīdi
“My Threat.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
فاعل
50:15
Were We then tired with the creation the first? Nay, they (are) in doubt about a creation new.
أَفَعَيِينَا
afaʿayī
“Were We then tired”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
بِالْخَلْقِ
bil-khalqi
“with the creation”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْأَوَّلِ ۚ
l-awali
“the first?”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فِي
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لَبْسٍ
labsin
“doubt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَلْقٍ
khalqin
“a creation”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
جَدِيدٍ
jadīdin
“new.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
50:16
And certainly We created man and We know what whispers to him his soul, and We (are) nearer to him than (his) jugular vein. (his) jugular vein.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
خَلَقْنَا
khalaqnā
“We created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
الْإِنسَانَ
l-insāna
“man”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَنَعْلَمُ
wanaʿlamu
“and We know”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تُوَسْوِسُ
tuwaswisu
“whispers”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
bihi
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَفْسُهُ ۖ
nafsuhu
“his soul,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَنَحْنُ
wanaḥnu
“and We”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
أَقْرَبُ
aqrabu
“(are) nearer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ilayhi
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَبْلِ
ḥabli
“(his) jugular vein.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْوَرِيدِ
l-warīdi
“(his) jugular vein.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
50:17
When receive the two receivers on the right and on the left seated.
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَتَلَقَّى
yatalaqqā
“receive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الْمُتَلَقِّيَانِ
l-mutalaqiyāni
“the two receivers”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual (V) active participle
فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْيَمِينِ
l-yamīni
“the right”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَعَنِ
waʿani
“and on”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الشِّمَالِ
l-shimāli
“the left”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
قَعِيدٌ
qaʿīdun
“seated.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
50:18
Not he utters any word but with him (is) an observer ready.
مَّا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَلْفِظُ
yalfiẓu
“he utters”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْلٍ
qawlin
“word”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite verbal noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ladayhi
“with him”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
رَقِيبٌ
raqībun
“(is) an observer”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
عَتِيدٌ
ʿatīdun
“ready.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
50:19
And will come (the) stupor (of) death in truth, "That (is) what you were [from it] avoiding."
وَجَاءَتْ
wajāat
“And will come”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
سَكْرَةُ
sakratu
“(the) stupor”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
الْمَوْتِ
l-mawti
“(of) death”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
بِالْحَقِّ ۖ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“"That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
كُنتَ
kunta
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر اسم كن
min'hu
“[from it]”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَحِيدُ
taḥīdu
“avoiding."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر كن
50:20
And will be blown [in] the trumpet. That (is the) Day (of) the Warning.
وَنُفِخَ
wanufikha
“And will be blown”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فِي
“[in]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الصُّورِ ۚ
l-ṣūri
“the trumpet.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is the) Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْوَعِيدِ
l-waʿīdi
“(of) the Warning.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
50:21
And will come every soul, with it a driver and a witness.
وَجَاءَتْ
wajāat
“And will come”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
maʿahā
“with it”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
سَائِقٌ
sāiqun
“a driver”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
وَشَهِيدٌ
washahīdun
“and a witness.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
50:22
"Certainly you were in heedlessness of this. So We have removed from you your cover, so your sight today (is) sharp."
لَّقَدْ
laqad
“"Certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كُنتَ
kunta
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق اسم كان
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَفْلَةٍ
ghaflatin
“heedlessness”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
فَكَشَفْنَا
fakashafnā
“So We have removed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
ʿanka
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غِطَاءَكَ
ghiṭāaka
“your cover,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَبَصَرُكَ
fabaṣaruka
“so your sight”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
الْيَوْمَ
l-yawma
“today”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
حَدِيدٌ
ḥadīdun
“(is) sharp."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
50:23
And (will) say his companion, "This (is) what (is) with me ready."
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And (will) say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
قَرِينُهُ
qarīnuhu
“his companion,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
ladayya
“(is) with me”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
عَتِيدٌ
ʿatīdun
“ready."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
50:24
"Throw in (to) Hell every disbeliever stubborn,
أَلْقِيَا
alqiyā
“"Throw”
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِي
“in (to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
كَفَّارٍ
kaffārin
“disbeliever”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
عَنِيدٍ
ʿanīdin
“stubborn,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
50:25
Forbidder of good, transgressor doubter,
مَّنَّاعٍ
mannāʿin
“Forbidder”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لِّلْخَيْرِ
lil'khayri
“of good,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مُعْتَدٍ
muʿ'tadin
“transgressor”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
مُّرِيبٍ
murībin
“doubter,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
50:26
Who made with Allah a god another; so throw him in(to) the punishment the severe."
الَّذِي
alladhī
“Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَـٰهًا
ilāhan
“a god”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
آخَرَ
ākhara
“another;”
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
فَأَلْقِيَاهُ
fa-alqiyāhu
“so throw him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual (form IV) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
فِي
“in(to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْعَذَابِ
l-ʿadhābi
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الشَّدِيدِ
l-shadīdi
“the severe."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
50:27
Will say his companion, "Our Lord, not I made him transgress, but he was in error far."
قَالَ
qāla
“Will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
قَرِينُهُ
qarīnuhu
“his companion,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
رَبَّنَا
rabbanā
“"Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
أَطْغَيْتُهُ
aṭghaytuhu
“I made him transgress,”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
كَانَ
kāna
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استدراك
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَالٍ
ḍalālin
“error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
بَعِيدٍ
baʿīdin
“far."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
50:28
He will say, "(Do) not dispute (in) My presence and indeed, I sent forth to you the Warning.
قَالَ
qāla
“He will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَا
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تَخْتَصِمُوا
takhtaṣi
“dispute”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
ladayya
“(in) My presence”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَقَدْ
waqad
“and indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
قَدَّمْتُ
qaddamtu
“I sent forth”
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
ilaykum
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِالْوَعِيدِ
bil-waʿīdi
“the Warning.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
50:29
Not will be changed the word with Me, and not I Am unjust to My slaves."
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يُبَدَّلُ
yubaddalu
“will be changed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
نفي
الْقَوْلُ
l-qawlu
“the word”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
نائب فاعل
ladayya
“with Me,”
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
anā
“I Am”
Pronoun – 1st person personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِظَلَّامٍ
biẓallāmin
“unjust”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
لِّلْعَبِيدِ
lil'ʿabīdi
“to My slaves."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
50:30
(The) Day We will say to Hell, "Are you filled?" And it will say, "Are (there) any more?"
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
نَقُولُ
naqūlu
“We will say”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
لِجَهَنَّمَ
lijahannama
“to Hell,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
هَلِ
hali
“"Are”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
امْتَلَأْتِ
im'talati
“you filled?"”
Verb – 2nd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
وَتَقُولُ
wataqūlu
“And it will say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
هَلْ
hal
“"Are”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
مِن
min
“(there) any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّزِيدٍ
mazīdin
“more?"”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
مجرور
50:31
And will be brought near the Paradise to the righteous, not far.
وَأُزْلِفَتِ
wa-uz'lifati
“And will be brought near”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
الْجَنَّةُ
l-janatu
“the Paradise”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative feminine proper noun
نائب فاعل
لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
lil'muttaqīna
“to the righteous,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“not”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
بَعِيدٍ
baʿīdin
“far.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
50:32
"This (is) what you were promised, for everyone who turns (and) who keeps,
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مَا
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
تُوعَدُونَ
tūʿadūna
“you were promised,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
لِكُلِّ
likulli
“for everyone”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل مجرور
أَوَّابٍ
awwābin
“who turns”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
حَفِيظٍ
ḥafīẓin
“(and) who keeps,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
50:33
Who feared the Most Gracious in the unseen, and came with a heart returning.
مَّنْ
man
“Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل
خَشِيَ
khashiya
“feared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
الرَّحْمَـٰنَ
l-raḥmāna
“the Most Gracious”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِالْغَيْبِ
bil-ghaybi
“in the unseen,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَجَاءَ
wajāa
“and came”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
بِقَلْبٍ
biqalbin
“with a heart”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مُّنِيبٍ
munībin
“returning.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
50:34
Enter it in peace. That (is) a Day (of) Eternity."
ادْخُلُوهَا
ud'khulū
“Enter it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل مفعول به
بِسَلَامٍ ۖ
bisalāmin
“in peace.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is) a Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْخُلُودِ
l-khulūdi
“(of) Eternity."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
50:35
For them whatever they wish therein and with Us (is) more.
lahum
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَشَاءُونَ
yashāūna
“they wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
waladaynā
“and with Us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مَزِيدٌ
mazīdun
“(is) more.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
50:36
And how many We destroyed before them of a generation, they (were) stronger than them (in) power. so they explored throughout the lands. Is (there) any place of escape?
وَكَمْ
wakam
“And how many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlak
“We destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
قَبْلَهُم
qablahum
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْنٍ
qarnin
“a generation,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صفة
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(were) stronger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
min'hum
“than them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَطْشًا
baṭshan
“(in) power.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
تمييز
فَنَقَّبُوا
fanaqqabū
“so they explored”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
فِي
“throughout”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْبِلَادِ
l-bilādi
“the lands.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
هَلْ
hal
“Is (there)”
Question word – interrogative particle
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّحِيصٍ
maḥīṣin
“place of escape?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite verbal noun
مجرور
50:37
Indeed, in that surely, is a reminder for (one) who, is - for him a heart or (who) gives ear (who) gives ear while he (is) a witness.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَذِكْرَىٰ
ladhik'rā
“surely, is a reminder”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِمَن
liman
“for (one) who,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانَ
kāna
“is -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
lahu
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَلْبٌ
qalbun
“a heart”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم كان
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَلْقَى
alqā
“(who) gives ear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
السَّمْعَ
l-samʿa
“(who) gives ear”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
شَهِيدٌ
shahīdun
“(is) a witness.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
50:38
And certainly, We created the heavens and the earth and whatever (is) between both of them in six periods, and (did) not touch Us any fatigue.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
خَلَقْنَا
khalaqnā
“We created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَالْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahumā
“(is) between both of them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سِتَّةِ
sittati
“six”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“periods,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and (did) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مَسَّنَا
massanā
“touch Us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
لُّغُوبٍ
lughūbin
“fatigue.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
50:39
So be patient over what they say and glorify (the) praise (of) your Lord, before (the) rising (of) the sun and before the setting,
فَاصْبِرْ
fa-iṣ'bir
“So be patient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“they say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَسَبِّحْ
wasabbiḥ
“and glorify”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
بِحَمْدِ
biḥamdi
“(the) praise”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
طُلُوعِ
ṭulūʿi
“(the) rising”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
الشَّمْسِ
l-shamsi
“(of) the sun”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَبْلَ
waqabla
“and before”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative time adverb
معطوف
الْغُرُوبِ
l-ghurūbi
“the setting,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
50:40
And of the night glorify Him and after the prostration.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
اللَّيْلِ
al-layli
“the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَسَبِّحْهُ
fasabbiḥ'hu
“glorify Him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَأَدْبَارَ
wa-adbāra
“and after”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
متعلق
السُّجُودِ
l-sujūdi
“the prostration.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
50:41
And listen! (The) Day will call the caller from a place near,
وَاسْتَمِعْ
wa-is'tamiʿ
“And listen!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
يُنَادِ
yunādi
“will call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الْمُنَادِ
l-munādi
“the caller”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (III) active participle
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّكَانٍ
makānin
“a place”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَرِيبٍ
qarībin
“near,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
50:42
(The) Day they will hear the Blast in truth. That (is the) Day (of) coming forth.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿūna
“they will hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
الصَّيْحَةَ
l-ṣayḥata
“the Blast”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بِالْحَقِّ ۚ
bil-ḥaqi
“in truth.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is the) Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْخُرُوجِ
l-khurūji
“(of) coming forth.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
50:43
Indeed, We [We] [We] give life and [We] cause death, and to Us (is) the final return.
innā
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
naḥnu
“[We]”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
خبر إن
نُحْيِي
nuḥ'yī
“[We] give life”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
وَنُمِيتُ
wanumītu
“and [We] cause death,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
wa-ilaynā
“and to Us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمَصِيرُ
l-maṣīru
“(is) the final return.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative noun
50:44
(The) Day will split the earth from them, hurrying. That (is) a gathering for Us easy.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
تَشَقَّقُ
tashaqqaqu
“will split”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الْأَرْضُ
l-arḍu
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ʿanhum
“from them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سِرَاعًا ۚ
sirāʿan
“hurrying.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
حال
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
حَشْرٌ
ḥashrun
“(is) a gathering”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
ʿalaynā
“for Us”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَسِيرٌ
yasīrun
“easy.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
50:45
We know best [of] what they say, and not (are) you over them the one to compel. But remind with the Quran whoever fears My threat.
naḥnu
“We”
Pronoun – 1st person plural personal pronoun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“know best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“[of] what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَقُولُونَ ۖ
yaqūlūna
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
anta
“(are) you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
ʿalayhim
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِجَبَّارٍ ۖ
bijabbārin
“the one to compel.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
فَذَكِّرْ
fadhakkir
“But remind”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
بِالْقُرْآنِ
bil-qur'āni
“with the Quran”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَخَافُ
yakhāfu
“fears”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَعِيدِ
waʿīdi
“My threat.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه

51. Adh-Dhariyat (The Scattering Winds)

51:1
By those scattering, dispersing,
وَالذَّارِيَاتِ
wal-dhāriyāti
“By those scattering,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
متعلق
ذَرْوًا
dharwan
“dispersing,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
51:2
And those carrying a load,
فَالْحَامِلَاتِ
fal-ḥāmilāti
“And those carrying”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
معطوف
وِقْرًا
wiq'ran
“a load,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
51:3
And those sailing (with) ease,
فَالْجَارِيَاتِ
fal-jāriyāti
“And those sailing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
معطوف
يُسْرًا
yus'ran
“(with) ease,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
51:4
And those distributing Command,
فَالْمُقَسِّمَاتِ
fal-muqasimāti
“And those distributing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (II) active participle
معطوف
أَمْرًا
amran
“Command,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
51:5
Indeed, what you are promised (is) surely true,
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Indeed, what”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
تُوعَدُونَ
tūʿadūna
“you are promised”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
لَصَادِقٌ
laṣādiqun
“(is) surely true,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
توكيد خبر إن
51:6
And indeed, the Judgment (is) surely to occur.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
الدِّينَ
l-dīna
“the Judgment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
لَوَاقِعٌ
lawāqiʿun
“(is) surely to occur.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
توكيد خبر إن
51:7
By the heaven full of pathways.
وَالسَّمَاءِ
wal-samāi
“By the heaven”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق
ذَاتِ
dhāti
“full of”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
الْحُبُكِ
l-ḥubuki
“pathways.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
51:8
Indeed, you (are) surely in a speech differing.
innakum
“Indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَفِي
lafī
“(are) surely in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
قَوْلٍ
qawlin
“a speech”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite verbal noun
مجرور
مُّخْتَلِفٍ
mukh'talifin
“differing.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
51:9
Deluded away from it (is he) who is deluded.
يُؤْفَكُ
yu'faku
“Deluded away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
ʿanhu
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَنْ
man
“(is he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
أُفِكَ
ufika
“is deluded.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
51:10
Cursed be the liars,
قُتِلَ
qutila
“Cursed be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
الْخَرَّاصُونَ
l-kharāṣūna
“the liars,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
51:11
Those who [they] (are) in flood (of) heedlessness.
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
hum
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
فِي
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَمْرَةٍ
ghamratin
“flood”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
سَاهُونَ
sāhūna
“(of) heedlessness.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
51:12
They ask, "When (is the) Day (of) Judgment?"
يَسْأَلُونَ
yasalūna
“They ask,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَيَّانَ
ayyāna
“"When”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is the) Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
الدِّينِ
l-dīni
“(of) Judgment?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
51:13
A Day, they over the Fire will be tried,
يَوْمَ
yawma
“A Day,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّارِ
l-nāri
“the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
يُفْتَنُونَ
yuf'tanūna
“will be tried,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
51:14
"Taste your trial. This (is) what you were for it seeking to hasten."
ذُوقُوا
dhūqū
“"Taste”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
فِتْنَتَكُمْ
fit'natakum
“your trial.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you were”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
bihi
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ
tastaʿjilūna
“seeking to hasten."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
51:15
Indeed, the righteous (will be) in Gardens and springs,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْمُتَّقِينَ
l-mutaqīna
“the righteous”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
اسم إن
فِي
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَعُيُونٍ
waʿuyūnin
“and springs,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
51:16
Taking what their Lord has given them. their Lord has given them. Indeed, they were before that good-doers.
آخِذِينَ
ākhidhīna
“Taking”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
آتَاهُمْ
ātāhum
“their Lord has given them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
رَبُّهُمْ ۚ
rabbuhum
“their Lord has given them.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
innahum
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kānū
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مُحْسِنِينَ
muḥ'sinīna
“good-doers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
51:17
They used to little of the night [what] sleep.
كَانُوا
kānū
“They used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم كان
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“little”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّيْلِ
al-layli
“the night”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
مَا
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد
يَهْجَعُونَ
yahjaʿūna
“sleep.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
51:18
And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,
وَبِالْأَسْحَارِ
wabil-asḥāri
“And in the hours before dawn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ
yastaghfirūna
“would ask forgiveness,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
51:19
And in their wealth (was the) right (of) those who asked and the deprived.
وَفِي
wafī
“And in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْوَالِهِمْ
amwālihim
“their wealth”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
حَقٌّ
ḥaqqun
“(was the) right”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّلسَّائِلِ
lilssāili
“(of) those who asked”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَالْمَحْرُومِ
wal-maḥrūmi
“and the deprived.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
معطوف
51:20
And in the earth (are) signs for those who are certain,
وَفِي
wafī
“And in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
آيَاتٌ
āyātun
“(are) signs”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
لِّلْمُوقِنِينَ
lil'mūqinīna
“for those who are certain,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
51:21
And in yourselves. Then will not you see?
وَفِي
wafī
“And in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ
anfusikum
“yourselves.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَفَلَا
afa
“Then will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
تُبْصِرُونَ
tub'ṣirūna
“you see?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
51:22
And in the heaven (is) your provision and what you are promised.
وَفِي
wafī
“And in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاءِ
l-samāi
“the heaven”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
رِزْقُكُمْ
riz'qukum
“(is) your provision”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تُوعَدُونَ
tūʿadūna
“you are promised.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
51:23
Then by (the) Lord (of) the heaven and the earth, indeed, it (is) surely (the) truth (just) as [what] you speak.
فَوَرَبِّ
fawarabbi
“Then by (the) Lord”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
السَّمَاءِ
l-samāi
“(of) the heaven”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
innahu
“indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَحَقٌّ
laḥaqqun
“(is) surely (the) truth”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
مِّثْلَ
mith'la
“(just) as”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
مَا
“[what]”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
annakum
“you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
تَنطِقُونَ
tanṭiqūna
“speak.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
51:24
Has reached you (the) narration (of the) guests (of) Ibrahim the honored?
هَلْ
hal
“Has”
Question word – interrogative particle
أَتَاكَ
atāka
“reached you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
حَدِيثُ
ḥadīthu
“(the) narration”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
ضَيْفِ
ḍayfi
“(of the) guests”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِبْرَاهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
الْمُكْرَمِينَ
l-muk'ramīna
“the honored?”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
51:25
When they entered upon him and said, "Peace." He said, "Peace, a people unknown."
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
دَخَلُوا
dakha
“they entered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ʿalayhi
“upon him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَالُوا
faqā
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
سَلَامًا ۖ
salāman
“"Peace."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سَلَامٌ
salāmun
“"Peace,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّنكَرُونَ
munkarūna
“unknown."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
51:26
Then he went to his household and came with a calf fat,
فَرَاغَ
farāgha
“Then he went”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهِ
ahlihi
“his household”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَجَاءَ
fajāa
“and came”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
بِعِجْلٍ
biʿij'lin
“with a calf”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
سَمِينٍ
samīnin
“fat,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
51:27
And he placed it near [to] them, he said, "Will not you eat?"
فَقَرَّبَهُ
faqarrabahu
“And he placed it near”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ilayhim
“[to] them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“he said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَلَا
alā
“"Will not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
تَأْكُلُونَ
takulūna
“you eat?"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
51:28
Then he felt from them a fear. They said, "(Do) not fear," and they gave him glad tidings of a son learned.
فَأَوْجَسَ
fa-awjasa
“Then he felt”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
min'hum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خِيفَةً ۖ
khīfatan
“a fear.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لَا
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تَخَفْ ۖ
takhaf
“fear,"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
وَبَشَّرُوهُ
wabashahu
“and they gave him glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِغُلَامٍ
bighulāmin
“of a son”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عَلِيمٍ
ʿalīmin
“learned.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
51:29
Then came forward his wife with a loud voice, and struck her face and she said, "An old woman barren!"
فَأَقْبَلَتِ
fa-aqbalati
“Then came forward”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
امْرَأَتُهُ
im'ra-atuhu
“his wife”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فِي
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَرَّةٍ
ṣarratin
“a loud voice,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَصَكَّتْ
faṣakkat
“and struck”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
وَجْهَهَا
wajha
“her face”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَقَالَتْ
waqālat
“and she said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
عَجُوزٌ
ʿajūzun
“"An old woman”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
عَقِيمٌ
ʿaqīmun
“barren!"”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
51:30
They said, "Thus said your Lord. Indeed, He [He] (is) the All-Wise, the All-Knower."
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
كَذَٰلِكِ
kadhāliki
“"Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
رَبُّكِ ۖ
rabbuki
“your Lord.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
huwa
“[He]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
الْحَكِيمُ
l-ḥakīmu
“(is) the All-Wise,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَلِيمُ
l-ʿalīmu
“the All-Knower."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
51:31
He said, "Then what (is) your mission, O messengers?" O messengers?"
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَمَا
famā
“"Then what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
خَطْبُكُمْ
khaṭbukum
“(is) your mission,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر ما مضاف إليه
أَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O messengers?"”
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الْمُرْسَلُونَ
l-mur'salūna
“O messengers?"”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
51:32
They said, "Indeed, we [we] have been sent to a people criminal,
قَالُوا
qālū
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
innā
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
أُرْسِلْنَا
ur'sil'
“[we] have been sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمٍ
qawmin
“a people”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“criminal,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
صفة
51:33
That we may send down upon them stones of clay,
لِنُرْسِلَ
linur'sila
“That we may send down”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
ʿalayhim
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حِجَارَةً
ḥijāratan
“stones”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طِينٍ
ṭīnin
“clay,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
51:34
Marked by your Lord by your Lord for the transgressors."
مُّسَوَّمَةً
musawwamatan
“Marked”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
عِندَ
ʿinda
“by your Lord”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“by your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ
lil'mus'rifīna
“for the transgressors."”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
51:35
Then We brought out (those) who were therein of the believers.
فَأَخْرَجْنَا
fa-akhraj
“Then We brought out”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
مَن
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
51:36
But not We found therein other than a house of the Muslims.
فَمَا
famā
“But not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
وَجَدْنَا
wajadnā
“We found”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“other than”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بَيْتٍ
baytin
“a house”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُسْلِمِينَ
l-mus'limīna
“the Muslims.”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
51:37
And We left therein a Sign for those who fear the punishment the painful.
وَتَرَكْنَا
wataraknā
“And We left”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آيَةً
āyatan
“a Sign”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخَافُونَ
yakhāfūna
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
الْعَذَابَ
l-ʿadhāba
“the punishment”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْأَلِيمَ
l-alīma
“the painful.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
51:38
And in Musa, when We sent him to Firaun with an authority clear.
وَفِي
wafī
“And in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَرْسَلْنَاهُ
arsalnāhu
“We sent him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
بِسُلْطَانٍ
bisul'ṭānin
“with an authority”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
51:39
But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A magician or a madman."
فَتَوَلَّىٰ
fatawallā
“But he turned away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
بِرُكْنِهِ
biruk'nihi
“with his supporters”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سَاحِرٌ
sāḥirun
“"A magician”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَجْنُونٌ
majnūnun
“a madman."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
معطوف
51:40
So We took him and his hosts and threw them into the sea, while he (was) blameworthy.
فَأَخَذْنَاهُ
fa-akhadhnāhu
“So We took him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَجُنُودَهُ
wajunūdahu
“and his hosts”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَنَبَذْنَاهُمْ
fanabadhnāhum
“and threw them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
فِي
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْيَمِّ
l-yami
“the sea,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
مُلِيمٌ
mulīmun
“(was) blameworthy.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
51:41
And in Aad, when We sent against them the wind the barren.
وَفِي
wafī
“And in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَادٍ
ʿādin
“Aad,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
ʿalayhimu
“against them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الرِّيحَ
l-rīḥa
“the wind”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
الْعَقِيمَ
l-ʿaqīma
“the barren.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
51:42
Not it left any thing it came upon it, but it made it like disintegrated ruins.
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
تَذَرُ
tadharu
“it left”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَتَتْ
atat
“it came”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صفة
ʿalayhi
“upon it,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
جَعَلَتْهُ
jaʿalathu
“it made it”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
كَالرَّمِيمِ
kal-ramīmi
“like disintegrated ruins.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
51:43
And in Thamud, when was said to them, "Enjoy (yourselves) for a time."
وَفِي
wafī
“And in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ثَمُودَ
thamūda
“Thamud,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قِيلَ
qīla
“was said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
مضاف إليه
lahum
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَمَتَّعُوا
tamattaʿū
“"Enjoy (yourselves)”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حِينٍ
ḥīnin
“a time."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
51:44
But they rebelled against (the) Command (of) their Lord, so seized them the thunderbolt while they were looking.
فَعَتَوْا
faʿataw
“But they rebelled”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
عَنْ
ʿan
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِ
amri
“(the) Command”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
“(of) their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ
fa-akhadhathumu
“so seized them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
الصَّاعِقَةُ
l-ṣāʿiqatu
“the thunderbolt”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
wahum
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓurūna
“were looking.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
51:45
Then not they were able to [of] stand and not they could help themselves.
فَمَا
famā
“Then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
اسْتَطَاعُوا
is'taṭāʿū
“they were able to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قِيَامٍ
qiyāmin
“stand”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite active participle
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
كَانُوا
kānū
“they could”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
مُنتَصِرِينَ
muntaṣirīna
“help themselves.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر كان
51:46
And (the) people (of) Nuh before; before; indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient.
وَقَوْمَ
waqawma
“And (the) people”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“(of) Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“before;”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
“before;”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
innahum
“indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kānū
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
فَاسِقِينَ
fāsiqīna
“defiantly disobedient.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
51:47
And the heaven We constructed it with strength, and indeed, We (are) surely (its) Expanders.
وَالسَّمَاءَ
wal-samāa
“And the heaven”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَنَيْنَاهَا
banaynāhā
“We constructed it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِأَيْدٍ
bi-aydin
“with strength,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive plural indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
wa-innā
“and indeed, We”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمُوسِعُونَ
lamūsiʿūna
“(are) surely (its) Expanders.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
توكيد خبر إن
51:48
And the earth, We have spread it; how excellent (are) the Spreaders!
وَالْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“And the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
فَرَشْنَاهَا
farashnāhā
“We have spread it;”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَنِعْمَ
faniʿ'ma
“how excellent”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الْمَاهِدُونَ
l-māhidūna
“(are) the Spreaders!”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
51:49
And of every thing We have created pairs, so that you may remember.
وَمِن
wamin
“And of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
خَلَقْنَا
khalaqnā
“We have created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
زَوْجَيْنِ
zawjayni
“pairs,”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
laʿallakum
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkarūna
“remember.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
51:50
So flee to Allah, indeed, I am to you from Him a warner clear.
فَفِرُّوا
fafir
“So flee”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
innī
“indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
min'hu
“from Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
51:51
And (do) not make with Allah god another. Indeed, I am to you from Him a warner clear.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَجْعَلُوا
tajʿa
“make”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَـٰهًا
ilāhan
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
آخَرَ ۖ
ākhara
“another.”
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
innī
“Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
lakum
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
min'hu
“from Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
51:52
Likewise not came (to) those before them before them any Messenger but they said, "A magician or a madman."
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Likewise”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
مَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
أَتَى
atā
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(to) those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“before them”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِم
qablihim
“before them”
Noun – genitive noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
رَّسُولٍ
rasūlin
“Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
قَالُوا
qālū
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
سَاحِرٌ
sāḥirun
“"A magician”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَجْنُونٌ
majnūnun
“a madman."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
معطوف
51:53
Have they transmitted it to them? Have they transmitted it to them? Nay, they (are) a people transgressing.
أَتَوَاصَوْا
atawāṣaw
“Have they transmitted it to them?”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
bihi
“Have they transmitted it to them?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
طَاغُونَ
ṭāghūna
“transgressing.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
51:54
So turn away from them, for not you (are) to be blamed.
فَتَوَلَّ
fatawalla
“So turn away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
ʿanhum
“from them,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“for not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
anta
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
بِمَلُومٍ
bimalūmin
“(are) to be blamed.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر ما مجرور
51:55
And remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers.
وَذَكِّرْ
wadhakkir
“And remind,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“for indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الذِّكْرَىٰ
l-dhik'rā
“the reminder”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
تَنفَعُ
tanfaʿu
“benefits”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
l-mu'minīna
“the believers.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
51:56
And not I have created the jinn and the mankind except that they worship Me.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
خَلَقْتُ
khalaqtu
“I have created”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
الْجِنَّ
l-jina
“the jinn”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَالْإِنسَ
wal-insa
“and the mankind”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
لِيَعْبُدُونِ
liyaʿbudūni
“that they worship Me.”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل مفعول به
51:57
Not I want from them any provision and not I want that they (should) feed Me.
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أُرِيدُ
urīdu
“I want”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
min'hum
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رِّزْقٍ
riz'qin
“provision”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أُرِيدُ
urīdu
“I want”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يُطْعِمُونِ
yuṭ'ʿimūni
“they (should) feed Me.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
51:58
Indeed, Allah, He (is) the All-Provider, Possessor (of) Power the Strong.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
الرَّزَّاقُ
l-razāqu
“(is) the All-Provider,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ذُو
dhū
“Possessor”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
الْقُوَّةِ
l-quwati
“(of) Power”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
الْمَتِينُ
l-matīnu
“the Strong.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
51:59
So indeed, for those who do wrong, (is) a portion like (the) portion (of) their companions, so let them not ask Me to hasten. so let them not ask Me to hasten.
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“So indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“do wrong,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ذَنُوبًا
dhanūban
“(is) a portion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
مِّثْلَ
mith'la
“like”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
ذَنُوبِ
dhanūbi
“(the) portion”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَصْحَابِهِمْ
aṣḥābihim
“(of) their companions,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so let them not ask Me to hasten.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ
yastaʿjilūni
“so let them not ask Me to hasten.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
51:60
Then woe to those who disbelieve from their Day which they are promised.
فَوَيْلٌ
fawaylun
“Then woe”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِهِمُ
yawmihimu
“their Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الَّذِي
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
يُوعَدُونَ
yūʿadūna
“they are promised.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل

52. At-Tur (The Mount)

52:1
By the Mount,
وَالطُّورِ
wal-ṭūri
“By the Mount,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
52:2
And by (the) Book written
وَكِتَابٍ
wakitābin
“And by (the) Book”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مَّسْطُورٍ
masṭūrin
“written”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
52:3
In parchment unrolled,
فِي
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَقٍّ
raqqin
“parchment”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّنشُورٍ
manshūrin
“unrolled,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
52:4
By the House frequented
وَالْبَيْتِ
wal-bayti
“By the House”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
الْمَعْمُورِ
l-maʿmūri
“frequented”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
صفة
52:5
By the roof raised high
وَالسَّقْفِ
wal-saqfi
“By the roof”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
الْمَرْفُوعِ
l-marfūʿi
“raised high”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
صفة
52:6
By the sea filled
وَالْبَحْرِ
wal-baḥri
“By the sea”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
الْمَسْجُورِ
l-masjūri
“filled”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
صفة
52:7
Indeed, (the) punishment (of) your Lord (will) surely occur.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَوَاقِعٌ
lawāqiʿun
“(will) surely occur.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
توكيد خبر إن
52:8
Not for it any preventer.
مَّا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
lahu
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دَافِعٍ
dāfiʿin
“preventer.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مجرور
52:9
(On the) Day will shake the heaven (with violent) shake
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(On the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
تَمُورُ
tamūru
“will shake”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
السَّمَاءُ
l-samāu
“the heaven”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
مَوْرًا
mawran
“(with violent) shake”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
52:10
And will move away, the mountains (with an awful) movement
وَتَسِيرُ
watasīru
“And will move away,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
الْجِبَالُ
l-jibālu
“the mountains”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
سَيْرًا
sayran
“(with an awful) movement”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
52:11
Then woe, that Day, to the deniers,
فَوَيْلٌ
fawaylun
“Then woe,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
lil'mukadhibīna
“to the deniers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
52:12
Who [they] in (vain) discourse are playing.
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
hum
“[they]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَوْضٍ
khawḍin
“(vain) discourse”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite verbal noun
مجرور
يَلْعَبُونَ
yalʿabūna
“are playing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
52:13
(The) Day they will be thrust (in)to (the) Fire (of) Hell (with) a thrust.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
يُدَعُّونَ
yudaʿʿūna
“they will be thrust”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“(in)to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَارِ
nāri
“(the) Fire”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
دَعًّا
daʿʿan
“(with) a thrust.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
52:14
"This (is) the Fire which you used to [of it] deny.
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“"This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
حال
النَّارُ
l-nāru
“(is) the Fire”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
الَّتِي
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
كُنتُم
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
bihā
“[of it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُكَذِّبُونَ
tukadhibūna
“deny.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
52:15
Then is this magic, Then is this magic, or you (do) not see?
أَفَسِحْرٌ
afasiḥ'run
“Then is this magic,”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
زائد خبر
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“Then is this magic,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
استفهام
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
معطوف
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
تُبْصِرُونَ
tub'ṣirūna
“see?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
52:16
Burn in it then be patient or (do) not be patient, (it is) same for you. Only you are being recompensed (for) what you used to do."
اصْلَوْهَا
iṣ'law
“Burn in it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَاصْبِرُوا
fa-iṣ'bi
“then be patient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
“(do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَصْبِرُوا
taṣbi
“be patient,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
سَوَاءٌ
sawāon
“(it is) same”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
ʿalaykum
“for you.”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّمَا
inna
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
تُجْزَوْنَ
tuj'zawna
“you are being recompensed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
مَا
“(for) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
52:17
Indeed, the righteous (will be) in Gardens and pleasure,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْمُتَّقِينَ
l-mutaqīna
“the righteous”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
اسم إن
فِي
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَنَعِيمٍ
wanaʿīmin
“and pleasure,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
52:18
Enjoying in what has given them their Lord, and protected them their Lord (from the) punishment (of) Hellfire.
فَاكِهِينَ
fākihīna
“Enjoying”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
بِمَا
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آتَاهُمْ
ātāhum
“has given them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
رَبُّهُمْ
rabbuhum
“their Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَوَقَاهُمْ
wawaqāhum
“and protected them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
رَبُّهُمْ
rabbuhum
“their Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(from the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْجَحِيمِ
l-jaḥīmi
“(of) Hellfire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
52:19
"Eat and drink (in) satisfaction for what you used to do."
كُلُوا
kulū
“"Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
وَاشْرَبُوا
wa-ish'ra
“and drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
هَنِيئًا
hanīan
“(in) satisfaction”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalūna
“do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
52:20
Reclining on thrones lined up, and We will marry them to fair ones (with) large eyes.
مُتَّكِئِينَ
muttakiīna
“Reclining”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
حال
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُرُرٍ
sururin
“thrones”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّصْفُوفَةٍ ۖ
maṣfūfatin
“lined up,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite passive participle
صفة
وَزَوَّجْنَاهُم
wazawwajnāhum
“and We will marry them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِحُورٍ
biḥūrin
“to fair ones”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive plural indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عِينٍ
ʿīnin
“(with) large eyes.”
Noun – genitive plural indefinite noun
صفة
52:21
And those who believed and followed them their offspring in faith, We will join with them their offspring and not We will deprive them of their deeds (in) any thing. Every person for what he earned (is) pledged.
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
آمَنُوا
āmanū
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَاتَّبَعَتْهُمْ
wa-ittabaʿathum
“and followed them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
ذُرِّيَّتُهُم
dhurriyyatuhum
“their offspring”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِإِيمَانٍ
biīmānin
“in faith,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
أَلْحَقْنَا
alḥaq
“We will join”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
bihim
“with them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ
dhurriyyatahum
“their offspring”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَلَتْنَاهُم
alathum
“We will deprive them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَمَلِهِم
ʿamalihim
“their deeds”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“(in) any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَيْءٍ ۚ
shayin
“thing.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
كُلُّ
kullu
“Every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
امْرِئٍ
im'ri-in
“person”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبَ
kasaba
“he earned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
رَهِينٌ
rahīnun
“(is) pledged.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
52:22
And We will provide them with fruit and meat from what they desire.
وَأَمْدَدْنَاهُم
wa-amdadnāhum
“And We will provide them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
بِفَاكِهَةٍ
bifākihatin
“with fruit”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَحْمٍ
walaḥmin
“and meat”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشْتَهُونَ
yashtahūna
“they desire.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
52:23
They will pass to one another therein a cup, no ill speech therein and no sin.
يَتَنَازَعُونَ
yatanāzaʿūna
“They will pass to one another”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَأْسًا
kasan
“a cup,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لَّا
“no”
Negation – negative particle
لَغْوٌ
laghwun
“ill speech”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نفي
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and no”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَأْثِيمٌ
tathīmun
“sin.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
نفي
52:24
And will circulate among them boys for them, as if they (were) pearls well-protected.
وَيَطُوفُ
wayaṭūfu
“And will circulate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
ʿalayhim
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غِلْمَانٌ
ghil'mānun
“boys”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
lahum
“for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ka-annahum
“as if they (were)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة اسم كأن
لُؤْلُؤٌ
lu'lu-on
“pearls”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مَّكْنُونٌ
maknūnun
“well-protected.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
52:25
And will approach some of them to others inquiring.
وَأَقْبَلَ
wa-aqbala
“And will approach”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍuhum
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“others”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَتَسَاءَلُونَ
yatasāalūna
“inquiring.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
حال فاعل
52:26
They will say, "Indeed, we [we] were before among our families fearful,
قَالُوا
qālū
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
innā
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
كُنَّا
kunnā
“[we] were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
فِي
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِنَا
ahli
“our families”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُشْفِقِينَ
mush'fiqīna
“fearful,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
52:27
But Allah conferred favor But Allah conferred favor upon us, and protected us (from the) punishment (of) the Scorching Fire.
فَمَنَّ
famanna
“But Allah conferred favor”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“But Allah conferred favor”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ʿalaynā
“upon us,”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَوَقَانَا
wawaqānā
“and protected us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(from the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
السَّمُومِ
l-samūmi
“(of) the Scorching Fire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
52:28
Indeed, we [we] used to before before call Him. Indeed, He [He] (is) the Most Kind, the Most Merciful."
innā
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنَّا
kunnā
“[we] used to”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
نَدْعُوهُ ۖ
nadʿūhu
“call Him.”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر كان مفعول به
innahu
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“[He]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
الْبَرُّ
l-baru
“(is) the Most Kind,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الرَّحِيمُ
l-raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful."”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
52:29
Therefore remind, for not you (are) by (the) grace (of) your Lord a soothsayer, and not a madman.
فَذَكِّرْ
fadhakkir
“Therefore remind,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
فَمَا
famā
“for not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
anta
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِنِعْمَتِ
biniʿ'mati
“(are) by (the) grace”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
بِكَاهِنٍ
bikāhinin
“a soothsayer,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
مَجْنُونٍ
majnūnin
“a madman.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
معطوف
52:30
Or (do) they say, "A poet, we wait for him a misfortune of time." a misfortune of time."
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“(do) they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
شَاعِرٌ
shāʿirun
“"A poet,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
نَّتَرَبَّصُ
natarabbaṣu
“we wait”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
صفة
bihi
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَيْبَ
rayba
“a misfortune of time."”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْمَنُونِ
l-manūni
“a misfortune of time."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
52:31
Say, "Wait, for indeed I am, with you, among those who wait."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
تَرَبَّصُوا
tarabbaṣū
“"Wait,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
fa-innī
“for indeed I am,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
maʿakum
“with you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُتَرَبِّصِينَ
l-mutarabiṣīna
“those who wait."”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (V) active participle
مجرور
52:32
Or command them their minds this, or they (are) a people transgressing?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَأْمُرُهُمْ
tamuruhum
“command them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
أَحْلَامُهُم
aḥlāmuhum
“their minds”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِهَـٰذَا ۚ
bihādhā
“this,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
طَاغُونَ
ṭāghūna
“transgressing?”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
52:33
Or (do) they say, "He has made it up" Nay, not they believe.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlūna
“(do) they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
تَقَوَّلَهُ ۚ
taqawwalahu
“"He has made it up"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
بَل
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
لَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
اضراب
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“they believe.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
52:34
Then let them bring a statement like it, if they are truthful.
فَلْيَأْتُوا
falyatū
“Then let them bring”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
أمر فاعل
بِحَدِيثٍ
biḥadīthin
“a statement”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّثْلِهِ
mith'lihi
“like it,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kānū
“they are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَادِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
52:35
Or they were created of nothing, nothing, or (are) they the creators?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
خُلِقُوا
khuli
“they were created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
نائب فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَيْرِ
ghayri
“nothing,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“nothing,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
humu
“(are) they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الْخَالِقُونَ
l-khāliqūna
“the creators?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
52:36
Or (did) they create the heavens and the earth? Nay, not they are certain.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
خَلَقُوا
khala
“(did) they create”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَالْأَرْضَ ۚ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
بَل
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
لَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
اضراب
يُوقِنُونَ
yūqinūna
“they are certain.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
52:37
Or with them (are the) treasures (of) your Lord or (are) they the controllers?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
عِندَهُمْ
ʿindahum
“with them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
خَزَائِنُ
khazāinu
“(are the) treasures”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
humu
“(are) they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الْمُصَيْطِرُونَ
l-muṣayṭirūna
“the controllers?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) active participle
خبر
52:38
Or for them (is) a stairway, they listen therewith? Then let bring, their listener, an authority clear.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُلَّمٌ
sullamun
“(is) a stairway,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَسْتَمِعُونَ
yastamiʿūna
“they listen”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
fīhi
“therewith?”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلْيَأْتِ
falyati
“Then let bring,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر
مُسْتَمِعُهُم
mus'tamiʿuhum
“their listener,”
Noun – nominative masculine (VIII) active participle
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِسُلْطَانٍ
bisul'ṭānin
“an authority”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
52:39
Or for Him (are) daughters while for you (are) sons?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
lahu
“for Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْبَنَاتُ
l-banātu
“(are) daughters”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
walakumu
“while for you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْبَنُونَ
l-banūna
“(are) sons?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
52:40
Or (do) you ask from them a payment, so they from a debt (are) overburdened.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَسْأَلُهُمْ
tasaluhum
“(do) you ask from them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
أَجْرًا
ajran
“a payment,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
fahum
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّغْرَمٍ
maghramin
“a debt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّثْقَلُونَ
muth'qalūna
“(are) overburdened.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر
52:41
Or with them (is) the unseen, so they write (it) down?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
عِندَهُمُ
ʿindahumu
“with them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
الْغَيْبُ
l-ghaybu
“(is) the unseen,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
fahum
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَكْتُبُونَ
yaktubūna
“write (it) down?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
52:42
Or (do) they intend a plot? But those who disbelieve, themselves (are in) the plot.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُرِيدُونَ
yurīdūna
“(do) they intend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
كَيْدًا ۖ
kaydan
“a plot?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَالَّذِينَ
fa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
humu
“themselves”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
الْمَكِيدُونَ
l-makīdūna
“(are in) the plot.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
خبر
52:43
Or for them a god other than Allah? Glory be (to) Allah from what they associate (with Him).
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَـٰهٌ
ilāhun
“a god”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“other than”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
سُبْحَانَ
sub'ḥāna
“Glory be”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(to) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikūna
“they associate (with Him).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
52:44
And if they were to see a portion from the sky falling, they will say, "Clouds heaped up."
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَرَوْا
yaraw
“they were to see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
كِسْفًا
kis'fan
“a portion”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاءِ
l-samāi
“the sky”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
سَاقِطًا
sāqiṭan
“falling,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
يَقُولُوا
yaqū
“they will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
سَحَابٌ
saḥābun
“"Clouds”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مَّرْكُومٌ
markūmun
“heaped up."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
52:45
So leave them until they meet their Day which in it they will faint.
فَذَرْهُمْ
fadharhum
“So leave them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُلَاقُوا
yulā
“they meet”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
يَوْمَهُمُ
yawmahumu
“their Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
الَّذِي
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
fīhi
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُصْعَقُونَ
yuṣ'ʿaqūna
“they will faint.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
52:46
(The) Day not will avail to them their plotting (in) anything, and not they will be helped.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يُغْنِي
yugh'nī
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
ʿanhum
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَيْدُهُمْ
kayduhum
“their plotting”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
شَيْئًا
shayan
“(in) anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
hum
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يُنصَرُونَ
yunṣarūna
“will be helped.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
52:47
And indeed, for those who do wrong, (is) a punishment before that, but most of them (do) not know.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ظَلَمُوا
ẓala
“do wrong,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
دُونَ
dūna
“before”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
استدراك
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
aktharahum
“most of them”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم لكن مضاف إليه
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamūna
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
52:48
So be patient, for (the) Command (of) your Lord, for indeed, you (are) in Our Eyes. And glorify (the) praise (of) your Lord when you arise,
وَاصْبِرْ
wa-iṣ'bir
“So be patient,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِحُكْمِ
liḥuk'mi
“for (the) Command”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
fa-innaka
“for indeed, you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
بِأَعْيُنِنَا ۖ
bi-aʿyuni
“(are) in Our Eyes.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَسَبِّحْ
wasabbiḥ
“And glorify”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
بِحَمْدِ
biḥamdi
“(the) praise”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
حِينَ
ḥīna
“when”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
تَقُومُ
taqūmu
“you arise,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
52:49
And of the night, glorify Him, and after the stars.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّيْلِ
al-layli
“the night,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَسَبِّحْهُ
fasabbiḥ'hu
“glorify Him,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مفعول به
وَإِدْبَارَ
wa-id'bāra
“and after”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
النُّجُومِ
l-nujūmi
“the stars.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه

53. An-Najm (The Star)

53:1
By the star when it goes down,
وَالنَّجْمِ
wal-najmi
“By the star”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
هَوَىٰ
hawā
“it goes down,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
53:2
Not has strayed your companion and not has he erred,
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“has strayed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
صَاحِبُكُمْ
ṣāḥibukum
“your companion”
Noun – nominative noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
غَوَىٰ
ghawā
“has he erred,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
53:3
And not he speaks from the desire.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَنطِقُ
yanṭiqu
“he speaks”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْهَوَىٰ
l-hawā
“the desire.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
53:4
Not it (is) except a revelation revealed,
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
huwa
“it”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(is) except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
وَحْيٌ
waḥyun
“a revelation”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
يُوحَىٰ
yūḥā
“revealed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صفة
53:5
Has taught him the (one) mighty (in) power,
عَلَّمَهُ
ʿallamahu
“Has taught him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“the (one) mighty”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
الْقُوَىٰ
l-quwā
“(in) power,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
53:6
Possessor of soundness. Possessor of soundness. And he rose,
ذُو
dhū
“Possessor of soundness.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
مِرَّةٍ
mirratin
“Possessor of soundness.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَاسْتَوَىٰ
fa-is'tawā
“And he rose,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
53:7
While he (was) in the horizon - the highest.
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“While he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
بِالْأُفُقِ
bil-ufuqi
“(was) in the horizon -”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْأَعْلَىٰ
l-aʿlā
“the highest.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
53:8
Then he approached and came down,
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
دَنَا
danā
“he approached”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَتَدَلَّىٰ
fatadallā
“and came down,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
53:9
And was (at) a distance (of) two bow-(lengths) or nearer.
فَكَانَ
fakāna
“And was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
قَابَ
qāba
“(at) a distance”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
قَوْسَيْنِ
qawsayni
“(of) two bow-(lengths)”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَدْنَىٰ
adnā
“nearer.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
53:10
So he revealed to His slave what he revealed.
فَأَوْحَىٰ
fa-awḥā
“So he revealed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَبْدِهِ
ʿabdihi
“His slave”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَوْحَىٰ
awḥā
“he revealed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
53:11
Not lied the heart what it saw.
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
كَذَبَ
kadhaba
“lied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
الْفُؤَادُ
l-fuādu
“the heart”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
رَأَىٰ
raā
“it saw.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
53:12
Then will you dispute with him about what he saw?
أَفَتُمَارُونَهُ
afatumārūnahu
“Then will you dispute with him”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
زائد استفهام نائب فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَرَىٰ
yarā
“he saw?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
53:13
And certainly he saw him (in) descent another,
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
رَآهُ
raāhu
“he saw him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
نَزْلَةً
nazlatan
“(in) descent”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
متعلق
أُخْرَىٰ
ukh'rā
“another,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
53:14
Near (the) Lote Tree (of) the utmost boundary,
عِندَ
ʿinda
“Near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
سِدْرَةِ
sid'rati
“(the) Lote Tree”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
الْمُنتَهَىٰ
l-muntahā
“(of) the utmost boundary,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (VIII) passive participle
مضاف إليه
53:15
Near it (is the) Garden (of) Abode.
عِندَهَا
ʿindahā
“Near it”
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
جَنَّةُ
jannatu
“(is the) Garden”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
الْمَأْوَىٰ
l-mawā
“(of) Abode.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
53:16
When covered the Lote Tree what covers,
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَغْشَى
yaghshā
“covered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
السِّدْرَةَ
l-sid'rata
“the Lote Tree”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
يَغْشَىٰ
yaghshā
“covers,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
53:17
Not swerved the sight and not it transgressed.
مَا
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
زَاغَ
zāgha
“swerved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
الْبَصَرُ
l-baṣaru
“the sight”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
طَغَىٰ
ṭaghā
“it transgressed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
53:18
Certainly he saw of (the) Signs (of) his Lord the Greatest.
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
رَأَىٰ
raā
“he saw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آيَاتِ
āyāti
“(the) Signs”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
رَبِّهِ
rabbihi
“(of) his Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
الْكُبْرَىٰ
l-kub'rā
“the Greatest.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
مفعول به
53:19
So have you seen the Lat and the Uzza,
أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ
afara-aytumu
“So have you seen”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
اللَّاتَ
l-lāta
“the Lat”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَالْعُزَّىٰ
wal-ʿuzā
“and the Uzza,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
53:20
And Manat the third, the other?
وَمَنَاةَ
wamanata
“And Manat”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
الثَّالِثَةَ
l-thālithata
“the third,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
صفة
الْأُخْرَىٰ
l-ukh'rā
“the other?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
53:21
Is for you the male and for Him the female?
alakumu
“Is for you”
Question word – interrogative particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الذَّكَرُ
l-dhakaru
“the male”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
walahu
“and for Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْأُنثَىٰ
l-unthā
“the female?”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
53:22
This, then, (is) a division unfair.
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“This,”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
إِذًا
idhan
“then,”
Surprise word – surprise particle
خبر
قِسْمَةٌ
qis'matun
“(is) a division”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
ضِيزَىٰ
ḍīzā
“unfair.”
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
53:23
Not they (are) except names you have named them, you and your forefathers, not has Allah sent down has Allah sent down for it any authority. Not they follow except assumption and what desire the(ir) souls. And certainly has come to them from their Lord the guidance.
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
hiya
“they”
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(are) except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَسْمَاءٌ
asmāon
“names”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
سَمَّيْتُمُوهَا
sammaytumūhā
“you have named them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
Pronoun – object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
antum
“you”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
توكيد
وَآبَاؤُكُم
waābāukum
“and your forefathers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مَّا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“has Allah sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
نفي
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“has Allah sent down”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
bihā
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُلْطَانٍ ۚ
sul'ṭānin
“authority.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَتَّبِعُونَ
yattabiʿūna
“they follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
الظَّنَّ
l-ẓana
“assumption”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تَهْوَى
tahwā
“desire”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
الْأَنفُسُ ۖ
l-anfusu
“the(ir) souls.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
فاعل
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَاءَهُم
jāahum
“has come to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمُ
rabbihimu
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْهُدَىٰ
l-hudā
“the guidance.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
فاعل
53:24
Or (is) for man what he wishes?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لِلْإِنسَانِ
lil'insāni
“(is) for man”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تَمَنَّىٰ
tamannā
“he wishes?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
53:25
But for Allah (is) the last and the first.
فَلِلَّـهِ
falillahi
“But for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
الْآخِرَةُ
l-ākhiratu
“(is) the last”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
وَالْأُولَىٰ
wal-ūlā
“and the first.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
53:26
And how many of (the) Angels in the heavens not will avail their intercession anything except after after [that] Allah has given permission Allah has given permission for whom He wills and approves.
وَكَم
wakam
“And how many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّلَكٍ
malakin
“(the) Angels”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
لَا
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
تُغْنِي
tugh'nī
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
شَفَاعَتُهُمْ
shafāʿatuhum
“their intercession”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
شَيْئًا
shayan
“anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مِن
min
“after”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِ
baʿdi
“after”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يَأْذَنَ
yadhana
“Allah has given permission”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has given permission”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِمَن
liman
“for whom”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشَاءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَرْضَىٰ
wayarḍā
“and approves.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
53:27
Indeed, those who (do) not believe in the Hereafter, surely they name the Angels name(s) (of) female,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
لَا
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minūna
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِالْآخِرَةِ
bil-ākhirati
“in the Hereafter,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
لَيُسَمُّونَ
layusammūna
“surely they name”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
توكيد خبر إن فاعل
الْمَلَائِكَةَ
l-malāikata
“the Angels”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
تَسْمِيَةَ
tasmiyata
“name(s)”
Noun – accusative feminine (II) verbal noun
مفعول به
الْأُنثَىٰ
l-unthā
“(of) female,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
53:28
And not for them about it any knowledge. Not they follow but assumption. And indeed, the assumption (does) not avail against the truth anything.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
lahum
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
bihi
“about it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
توكيد
عِلْمٍ ۖ
ʿil'min
“knowledge.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
إِن
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَتَّبِعُونَ
yattabiʿūna
“they follow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
الظَّنَّ ۖ
l-ẓana
“assumption.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الظَّنَّ
l-ẓana
“the assumption”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
لَا
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
يُغْنِي
yugh'nī
“avail”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْحَقِّ
l-ḥaqi
“the truth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْئًا
shayan
“anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
53:29
So turn away from (him) who turns away from Our Reminder and not he desires except the life (of) the world.
فَأَعْرِضْ
fa-aʿriḍ
“So turn away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّن
man
“(him) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
تَوَلَّىٰ
tawallā
“turns away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِنَا
dhik'rinā
“Our Reminder”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَمْ
walam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُرِدْ
yurid
“he desires”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
الْحَيَاةَ
l-ḥayata
“the life”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
الدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
“(of) the world.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
53:30
That (is) their sum of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord (is) He (Who) knows best (he) who strays from His Path, and He knows best (he) who is guided.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مَبْلَغُهُم
mablaghuhum
“(is) their sum”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْعِلْمِ ۚ
l-ʿil'mi
“knowledge.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
huwa
“(is) He (Who)”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَن
biman
“(he) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“strays”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِهِ
sabīlihi
“His Path,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
معطوف
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَنِ
bimani
“(he) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
اهْتَدَىٰ
ih'tadā
“is guided.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
53:31
And for Allah (is) whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth that He may recompense those who do evil with what they have done and recompense those who do good with the best.
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
“(is) whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
l-samāwāti
“the heavens”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِي
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لِيَجْزِيَ
liyajziya
“that He may recompense”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَسَاءُوا
asāū
“do evil”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمِلُوا
ʿami
“they have done”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَيَجْزِيَ
wayajziya
“and recompense”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَحْسَنُوا
aḥsanū
“do good”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِالْحُسْنَى
bil-ḥus'nā
“with the best.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
53:32
Those who avoid great sins and the immoralities except the small faults; indeed, your Lord (is) vast (in) forgiveness. He (is) most knowing about you (is) most knowing about you when He produced you from the earth and when you (were) fetuses in (the) wombs (of) your mothers. So (do) not ascribe purity (to) yourselves. He knows best (he) who fears.
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
يَجْتَنِبُونَ
yajtanibūna
“avoid”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كَبَائِرَ
kabāira
“great”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
الْإِثْمِ
l-ith'mi
“sins”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْفَوَاحِشَ
wal-fawāḥisha
“and the immoralities”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
اللَّمَمَ ۚ
l-lamama
“the small faults;”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مستثني
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
وَاسِعُ
wāsiʿu
“(is) vast”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر إن
الْمَغْفِرَةِ ۚ
l-maghfirati
“(in) forgiveness.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing about you”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
bikum
“(is) most knowing about you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَنشَأَكُم
ansha-akum
“He produced you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
“the earth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“and when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
antum
“you (were)”
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
أَجِنَّةٌ
ajinnatun
“fetuses”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر
فِي
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُطُونِ
buṭūni
“(the) wombs”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ ۖ
ummahātikum
“(of) your mothers.”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُزَكُّوا
tuzak
“ascribe purity”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
أَنفُسَكُمْ ۖ
anfusakum
“(to) yourselves.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
huwa
“He”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“knows best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَنِ
bimani
“(he) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
اتَّقَىٰ
ittaqā
“fears.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
53:33
Did you see the one who turned away
أَفَرَأَيْتَ
afara-ayta
“Did you see”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَوَلَّىٰ
tawallā
“turned away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
53:34
And gave a little, and withheld?
وَأَعْطَىٰ
wa-aʿṭā
“And gave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَكْدَىٰ
wa-akdā
“and withheld?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
53:35
Is with him (the) knowledge (of) the unseen, so he sees?
أَعِندَهُ
aʿindahu
“Is with him”
Question word – interrogative particle
Place word – accusative location adverb
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
عِلْمُ
ʿil'mu
“(the) knowledge”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
الْغَيْبِ
l-ghaybi
“(of) the unseen,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فَهُوَ
fahuwa
“so he”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
يَرَىٰ
yarā
“sees?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
53:36
Or not he was informed with what (was) in (the) Scriptures (of) Musa,
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يُنَبَّأْ
yunabba
“he was informed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
نفي
بِمَا
bimā
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِي
“(was) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صُحُفِ
ṣuḥufi
“(the) Scriptures”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“(of) Musa,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
53:37
And Ibrahim, who fulfilled?
وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ
wa-ib'rāhīma
“And Ibrahim,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
معطوف
الَّذِي
alladhī
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
وَفَّىٰ
waffā
“fulfilled?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
53:38
That not will bear a bearer of burdens (the) burden (of) another,
أَلَّا
al
“That not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَزِرُ
taziru
“will bear”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
وَازِرَةٌ
wāziratun
“a bearer of burdens”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
فاعل
وِزْرَ
wiz'ra
“(the) burden”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
أُخْرَىٰ
ukh'rā
“(of) another,”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مضاف إليه
53:39
And that is not for man except what he strives (for),
وَأَن
wa-an
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
لَّيْسَ
laysa
“is not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
لِلْإِنسَانِ
lil'insāni
“for man”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر ليس
سَعَىٰ
saʿā
“he strives (for),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
53:40
And that his striving will soon be seen.
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
سَعْيَهُ
saʿyahu
“his striving”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
سَوْفَ
sawfa
“will soon”
Future marker – future particle
استقبال
يُرَىٰ
yurā
“be seen.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
خبر أن
53:41
Then he will be recompensed for it the recompense the fullest.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُجْزَاهُ
yuj'zāhu
“he will be recompensed for it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
الْجَزَاءَ
l-jazāa
“the recompense”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
الْأَوْفَىٰ
l-awfā
“the fullest.”
‘The’ – definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
53:42
And that to your Lord (is) the final goal.
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْمُنتَهَىٰ
l-muntahā
“(is) the final goal.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (VIII) passive participle
اسم أن
53:43
And that He [He] makes (one) laugh and makes (one) weep.
wa-annahu
“And that He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم أن
huwa
“[He]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
أَضْحَكَ
aḍḥaka
“makes (one) laugh”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر
وَأَبْكَىٰ
wa-abkā
“and makes (one) weep.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
53:44
And that He [He] causes death and gives life.
wa-annahu
“And that He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“[He]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
أَمَاتَ
amāta
“causes death”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
وَأَحْيَا
wa-aḥyā
“and gives life.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
53:45
And that He created the pairs, the male and the female
wa-annahu
“And that He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
الزَّوْجَيْنِ
l-zawjayni
“the pairs,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
فاعل
الذَّكَرَ
l-dhakara
“the male”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
وَالْأُنثَىٰ
wal-unthā
“and the female”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
53:46
From a semen-drop when it is emitted.
مِن
min
“From”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُّطْفَةٍ
nuṭ'fatin
“a semen-drop”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تُمْنَىٰ
tum'nā
“it is emitted.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
53:47
And that upon Him (is) the bringing forth another.
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ʿalayhi
“upon Him”
Preposition – preposition
Pronoun – object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
النَّشْأَةَ
l-nashata
“(is) the bringing forth”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
الْأُخْرَىٰ
l-ukh'rā
“another.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
53:48
And that He [He] enriches and suffices.
wa-annahu
“And that He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“[He]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
أَغْنَىٰ
aghnā
“enriches”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
وَأَقْنَىٰ
wa-aqnā
“and suffices.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
53:49
And that He [He] (is the) Lord (of) Sirius
wa-annahu
“And that He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
huwa
“[He]”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
رَبُّ
rabbu
“(is the) Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الشِّعْرَىٰ
l-shiʿ'rā
“(of) Sirius”
‘The’ – definite article
Name – nominative feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
53:50
And that He destroyed Aad the first,
wa-annahu
“And that He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
أَهْلَكَ
ahlaka
“destroyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
خبر أن
عَادًا
ʿādan
“Aad”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
الْأُولَىٰ
l-ūlā
“the first,”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
53:51
And Thamud, so not He spared,
وَثَمُودَ
wathamūdā
“And Thamud,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – genitive proper noun
معطوف
فَمَا
famā
“so not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أَبْقَىٰ
abqā
“He spared,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
53:52
And (the) people (of) Nuh before. before. Indeed, they they were they were more unjust and more rebellious.
وَقَوْمَ
waqawma
“And (the) people”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“(of) Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“before.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ ۖ
qablu
“before.”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
innahum
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Pronoun – object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kānū
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
hum
“they were”
Pronoun – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر كان
أَظْلَمَ
aẓlama
“more unjust”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر
وَأَطْغَىٰ
wa-aṭghā
“and more rebellious.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
53:53
And the overturned cities He overthrew
وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَةَ
wal-mu'tafikata
“And the overturned cities”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – accusative feminine (VIII) active participle
مفعول به
أَهْوَىٰ
ahwā
“He overthrew”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
53:54
So covered them what covered.
فَغَشَّاهَا
faghashā
“So covered them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
Pronoun – object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مَا
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
غَشَّىٰ
ghashā
“covered.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
53:55
Then which (of) the Favors (of) your Lord, will you doubt?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“Then which (of)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“the Favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
Pronoun – possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تَتَمَارَىٰ
tatamārā
“will you doubt?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
53:56
This (is) a warner, from the warners the former.
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“(is) a warner,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النُّذُرِ
l-nudhuri
“the warners”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
الْأُولَىٰ
l-ūlā
“the former.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
53:57
Has approached the Approaching Day.
أَزِفَتِ
azifati
“Has approached”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الْآزِفَةُ
l-āzifatu
“the Approaching Day.”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – nominative feminine active participle
فاعل
53:58
Not is for it besides besides Allah any remover.
لَيْسَ
laysa
“Not is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
lahā
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pronoun – 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“besides”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَاشِفَةٌ
kāshifatun
“any remover.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
اسم ليس
53:59
Then of this statement you wonder?
أَفَمِنْ
afamin
“Then of”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Preposition – preposition
زائد متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
الْحَدِيثِ
l-ḥadīthi
“statement”
‘The’ – definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
تَعْجَبُونَ
taʿjabūna
“you wonder?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
53:60
And you laugh and (do) not weep,
وَتَضْحَكُونَ
wataḍḥakūna
“And you laugh”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَبْكُونَ
tabkūna
“weep,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
53:61
While you amuse (yourselves)?
وَأَنتُمْ
wa-antum
“While you”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Pronoun – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
سَامِدُونَ
sāmidūna
“amuse (yourselves)?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
53:62
So prostrate to Allah and worship (Him).
فَاسْجُدُوا
fa-us'ju
“So prostrate”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَاعْبُدُوا
wa-uʿ'bu
“and worship (Him).”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
Pronoun – subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل