54. Al-Qamar (The Moon)
54:1
Has come near the Hour and has split the moon.
اقْتَرَبَتِ
iq'tarabati
“Has come near”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
السَّاعَةُ
sāʿatu
“the Hour”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
وَانشَقَّ
wa-inshaqqa
“and has split”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) perfect verb
معطوف
الْقَمَرُ
amaru
“the moon.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
54:2
And if they see a Sign, they turn away and say, "Magic continuing."
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
يَرَوْا
ya
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
آيَةً
āyatan
“a Sign,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يُعْرِضُوا
yuʿ'ri
“they turn away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَيَقُولُوا
wayaqū
“and say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
سِحْرٌ
siḥ'run
“"Magic”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّسْتَمِرٌّ
mus'tamirrun
“continuing."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
54:3
And they denied and followed their desires, but (for) every matter (will be a) settlement.
وَكَذَّبُوا
wakadha
“And they denied”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَاتَّبَعُوا
wa-ittab
“and followed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَهْوَاءَهُمْ ۚ
ahwāah
“their desires,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَكُلُّ
wakullu
“but (for) every”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
أَمْرٍ
amrin
“matter”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّسْتَقِرٌّ
mus'taqirrun
“(will be a) settlement.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
خبر
54:4
And certainly has come to them of the information wherein wherein (is) deterrence,
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَاءَهُم
jāa
“has come to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَنبَاءِ
anbāi
“the information”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“wherein”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِيهِ
fīh
“wherein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُزْدَجَرٌ
muz'dajarun
“(is) deterrence,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) passive participle
54:5
Wisdom perfect, but not will avail the warnings.
حِكْمَةٌ
ḥik'matun
“Wisdom”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
بدل
بَالِغَةٌ ۖ
bālighatun
“perfect,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
فَمَا
famā
“but not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تُغْنِ
tugh'ni
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
النُّذُرُ
nudhuru
“the warnings.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
54:6
So turn away from them. (The) Day, will call the caller to a thing terrible,
فَتَوَلَّ
fatawalla
“So turn away”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
عَنْهُمْ ۘ
ʿa
“from them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day,”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يَدْعُ
yadʿu
“will call”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
الدَّاعِ
dāʿi
“the caller”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“a thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
نُّكُرٍ
nukurin
“terrible,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
54:7
(Will be) humbled their eyes they will come forth from the graves as if they (were) locusts spreading,
خُشَّعًا
khushaʿan
“(Will be) humbled”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
حال
أَبْصَارُهُمْ
abṣāru
“their eyes”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
يَخْرُجُونَ
yakhrujū
“they will come forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَجْدَاثِ
ajdāthi
“the graves”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
كَأَنَّهُمْ
ka-ann
“as if they (were)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم كأن
جَرَادٌ
jarādun
“locusts”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كأن
مُّنتَشِرٌ
muntashirun
“spreading,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
54:8
Racing ahead towards the caller. Will say the disbelievers, "This (is) a Day difficult."
مُّهْطِعِينَ
muh'ṭiʿīna
“Racing ahead”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
إِلَى
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الدَّاعِ ۖ
dāʿi
“the caller.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
مجرور
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“Will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الْكَافِرُونَ
āfirūna
“the disbelievers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
يَوْمٌ
yawmun
“(is) a Day”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَسِرٌ
ʿasirun
“difficult."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
54:9
Denied before them (the) people (of) Nuh, and they denied Our slave and said, "A madman," and he was repelled.
كَذَّبَتْ
kadhabat
“Denied”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
قَبْلَهُمْ
qabla
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَوْمُ
qawmu
“(the) people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“(of) Nuh,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَكَذَّبُوا
fakadha
“and they denied”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَبْدَنَا
ʿabda
“Our slave”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَقَالُوا
waqā
“and said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَجْنُونٌ
majnūnun
“"A madman,"”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر
وَازْدُجِرَ
wa-uz'dujira
“and he was repelled.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) passive perfect verb
حال
54:10
So he called his Lord, "I am one overpowered, so help."
فَدَعَا
fadaʿā
“So he called”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبَّهُ
rabb
“his Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَنِّي
ann
“"I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
مَغْلُوبٌ
maghlūbun
“one overpowered,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر أن
فَانتَصِرْ
fa-intaṣir
“so help."”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
54:11
So We opened (the) gates (of) heaven with water pouring down
فَفَتَحْنَا
fafata
“So We opened”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَبْوَابَ
abwāba
“(the) gates”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
السَّمَاءِ
samāi
“(of) heaven”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَاءٍ
bimāin
“with water”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مُّنْهَمِرٍ
mun'hamirin
“pouring down”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VII) active participle
صفة
54:12
And We caused to burst the earth (with) springs, so met the water(s) for a matter already predestined.
وَفَجَّرْنَا
wafajja
“And We caused to burst”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
عُيُونًا
ʿuyūnan
“(with) springs,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
تمييز
فَالْتَقَى
fal-taqā
“so met”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
الْمَاءُ
māu
“the water(s)”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرٍ
amrin
“a matter”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَدْ
qad
“already”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صفة
قُدِرَ
qudira
“predestined.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
تحقيق
54:13
And We carried him on (ark) made of planks (ark) made of planks and nails,
وَحَمَلْنَاهُ
waḥama
“And We carried him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَاتِ
dhāti
“(ark) made of planks”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَلْوَاحٍ
alwāḥin
“(ark) made of planks”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَدُسُرٍ
wadusurin
“and nails,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
54:14
Sailing before Our eyes, a reward for (he) who was denied.
تَجْرِي
tajrī
“Sailing”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
حال
بِأَعْيُنِنَا
bi-aʿyuni
“before Our eyes,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
جَزَاءً
jazāan
“a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
لِّمَن
liman
“for (he) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
كُفِرَ
kufira
“denied.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
خبر كان
54:15
And certainly We left it (as) a Sign, so is (there) any who will receive admonition?
وَلَقَد
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
تَّرَكْنَاهَا
tara
“We left it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
آيَةً
āyatan
“(as) a Sign,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
فَهَلْ
fahal
“so is (there)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُّدَّكِرٍ
muddakirin
“who will receive admonition?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
مجرور
54:16
So how was My punishment and My warnings?
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“So how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَذَابِي
ʿadhāb
“My punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
وَنُذُرِ
wanudhuri
“and My warnings?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive noun
معطوف
54:17
And certainly We have made easy the Quran for remembrance, so is (there) any who will receive admonition?
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
يَسَّرْنَا
yassa
“We have made easy”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
الْقُرْآنَ
qur'āna
“the Quran”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
لِلذِّكْرِ
ldhik'ri
“for remembrance,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
فَهَلْ
fahal
“so is (there)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُّدَّكِرٍ
muddakirin
“who will receive admonition?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
مجرور
54:18
Denied Aad; so how was My punishment and My warnings?
كَذَّبَتْ
kadhabat
“Denied”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
عَادٌ
ʿādun
“Aad;”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“so how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَذَابِي
ʿadhāb
“My punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
وَنُذُرِ
wanudhuri
“and My warnings?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive noun
معطوف
54:19
Indeed, We [We] sent upon them a wind furious on a day (of) misfortune continuous,
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“[We] sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِيحًا
rīḥan
“a wind”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
صَرْصَرًا
ṣarṣaran
“furious”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فِي
fī
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“a day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
نَحْسٍ
naḥsin
“(of) misfortune”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّسْتَمِرٍّ
mus'tamirrin
“continuous,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
54:20
Plucking out men as if they (were) trunks (of) date-palms uprooted.
تَنزِعُ
tanziʿu
“Plucking out”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
النَّاسَ
nāsa
“men”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
كَأَنَّهُمْ
ka-ann
“as if they (were)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم كأن
أَعْجَازُ
aʿjāzu
“trunks”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر كأن
نَخْلٍ
nakhlin
“(of) date-palms”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّنقَعِرٍ
munqaʿirin
“uprooted.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VII) active participle
صفة
54:21
So how was My punishment and My warnings?
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“So how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَذَابِي
ʿadhāb
“My punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
وَنُذُرِ
wanudhuri
“and My warnings?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive noun
معطوف
54:22
And certainly, We have made easy the Quran for remembrance, so is (there) any who will receive admonition?
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
يَسَّرْنَا
yassa
“We have made easy”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
الْقُرْآنَ
qur'āna
“the Quran”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
لِلذِّكْرِ
ldhik'ri
“for remembrance,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
فَهَلْ
fahal
“so is (there)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُّدَّكِرٍ
muddakirin
“who will receive admonition?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
مجرور
54:23
Denied Thamud the warnings,
كَذَّبَتْ
kadhabat
“Denied”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
ثَمُودُ
thamūdu
“Thamud”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِالنُّذُرِ
bnudhuri
“the warnings,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
54:24
And said, "Is (it) a human being among us one, (that) we should follow him? Indeed, we then (will be) surely in error and madness.
فَقَالُوا
faqā
“And said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَبَشَرًا
abasharan
“"Is (it) a human being”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به استفهام
مِّنَّا
min
“among us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
حال مجرور
وَاحِدًا
wāḥidan
“one,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
نَّتَّبِعُهُ
nattabiʿ
“(that) we should follow him?”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
إِذًا
idhan
“then”
Surprise word – surprise particle
خبر إن
لَّفِي
lafī
“(will be) surely in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ضَلَالٍ
ḍalālin
“error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَسُعُرٍ
wasuʿurin
“and madness.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
54:25
Has been sent the Reminder to him from among us? Nay, he (is) a liar insolent."
أَأُلْقِيَ
a-ul'qiya
“Has been sent”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
استفهام
الذِّكْرُ
dhik'ru
“the Reminder”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
نائب فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِنَا
bayni
“among us?”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
هُوَ
“he”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
كَذَّابٌ
kadhābun
“(is) a liar”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
أَشِرٌ
ashirun
“insolent."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
54:26
They will know tomorrow who (is) the liar, the insolent one.
سَيَعْلَمُونَ
sayaʿlamū
“They will know”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال مفعول به فاعل
غَدًا
ghadan
“tomorrow”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
متعلق
مَّنِ
mani
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
الْكَذَّابُ
kadhābu
“(is) the liar,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْأَشِرُ
ashiru
“the insolent one.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
54:27
Indeed, We (are) sending the she-camel (as) a trial for them, so watch them and be patient.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مُرْسِلُو
mur'silū
“(are) sending”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر إن
النَّاقَةِ
āqati
“the she-camel”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
فِتْنَةً
fit'natan
“(as) a trial”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
لَّهُمْ
l
“for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَارْتَقِبْهُمْ
fa-ir'taqi
“so watch them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
وَاصْطَبِرْ
wa-iṣ'ṭabir
“and be patient.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
معطوف
54:28
And inform them that the water (is) to be shared between them, each drink attended.
وَنَبِّئْهُمْ
wanabbi
“And inform them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْمَاءَ
māa
“the water”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
قِسْمَةٌ
qis'matun
“(is) to be shared”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر إن
بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ
bayna
“between them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
كُلُّ
kullu
“each”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
شِرْبٍ
shir'bin
“drink”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّحْتَضَرٌ
muḥ'taḍarun
“attended.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) passive participle
خبر
54:29
But they called their companion and he took and hamstrung.
فَنَادَوْا
fanā
“But they called”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
صَاحِبَهُمْ
ṣāḥib
“their companion”
Noun – accusative noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَتَعَاطَىٰ
fataʿāṭā
“and he took”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَعَقَرَ
faʿaqara
“and hamstrung.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
54:30
So how was My punishment and My warnings.
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“So how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَذَابِي
ʿadhāb
“My punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
وَنُذُرِ
wanudhuri
“and My warnings.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive noun
معطوف
54:31
Indeed, We [We] sent upon them thunderous blast single, and they became like dry twig fragments (used by) a fence builder.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“[We] sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَيْحَةً
ṣayḥatan
“thunderous blast”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَاحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“single,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
فَكَانُوا
fakā
“and they became”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
كَهَشِيمِ
kahashīmi
“like dry twig fragments”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر كان مجرور
الْمُحْتَظِرِ
uḥ'taẓiri
“(used by) a fence builder.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (VIII) active participle
مضاف إليه
54:32
And certainly We have made easy the Quran for remembrance, so is (there) any who will receive admonition?
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
يَسَّرْنَا
yassa
“We have made easy”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
الْقُرْآنَ
qur'āna
“the Quran”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
لِلذِّكْرِ
ldhik'ri
“for remembrance,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
فَهَلْ
fahal
“so is (there)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُّدَّكِرٍ
muddakirin
“who will receive admonition?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
مجرور
54:33
Denied (the) people (of) Lut, the warnings.
كَذَّبَتْ
kadhabat
“Denied”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
قَوْمُ
qawmu
“(the) people”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
لُوطٍ
lūṭin
“(of) Lut,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِالنُّذُرِ
bnudhuri
“the warnings.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
54:34
Indeed, We [We] sent upon them a storm of stones, except (the) family (of) Lut, We saved them by dawn
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“[We] sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَاصِبًا
ḥāṣiban
“a storm of stones,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
آلَ
āla
“(the) family”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مستثني
لُوطٍ ۖ
lūṭin
“(of) Lut,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
نَّجَّيْنَاهُم
najja
“We saved them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
حال فاعل مفعول به
بِسَحَرٍ
bisaḥarin
“by dawn”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
54:35
(As) a favor from Us. Thus We reward (one) who (is) grateful.
نِّعْمَةً
niʿ'matan
“(As) a favor”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِندِنَا ۚ
ʿind
“Us.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
نَجْزِي
najzī
“We reward”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مَن
man
“(one) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
شَكَرَ
shakara
“(is) grateful.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
54:36
And certainly he warned them (of) Our seizure, but they disputed the warnings.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَنذَرَهُم
andhara
“he warned them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
بَطْشَتَنَا
baṭshata
“(of) Our seizure,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَتَمَارَوْا
fatamā
“but they disputed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِالنُّذُرِ
bnudhuri
“the warnings.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
54:37
And certainly they demanded from him they demanded from him his guests, so We blinded their eyes. "So taste My punishment and My warnings."
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
رَاوَدُوهُ
rāwad
“they demanded from him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحقيق فاعل مفعول به
عَن
ʿan
“they demanded from him”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَيْفِهِ
ḍayfih
“his guests,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَطَمَسْنَا
faṭama
“so We blinded”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَعْيُنَهُمْ
aʿyuna
“their eyes.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَذُوقُوا
fadhū
“"So taste”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَذَابِي
ʿadhāb
“My punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَنُذُرِ
wanudhuri
“and My warnings."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive noun
معطوف
54:38
And certainly seized them in the morning early a punishment abiding.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
صَبَّحَهُم
ṣabba
“seized them in the morning”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
بُكْرَةً
buk'ratan
“early”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
متعلق
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مُّسْتَقِرٌّ
mus'taqirrun
“abiding.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
54:39
So taste My punishment and My warnings.
فَذُوقُوا
fadhū
“So taste”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَذَابِي
ʿadhāb
“My punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَنُذُرِ
wanudhuri
“and My warnings.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive noun
معطوف
54:40
And certainly We have made easy the Quran for remembrance, so is (there) any who will receive admonition?
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
يَسَّرْنَا
yassa
“We have made easy”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
الْقُرْآنَ
qur'āna
“the Quran”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
لِلذِّكْرِ
ldhik'ri
“for remembrance,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
فَهَلْ
fahal
“so is (there)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُّدَّكِرٍ
muddakirin
“who will receive admonition?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
مجرور
54:41
And certainly came (to the) people (of) Firaun warnings.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
جَاءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
آلَ
āla
“(to the) people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
النُّذُرُ
nudhuru
“warnings.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
54:42
They denied Our Signs, all of them, so We seized them (with) a seizure (of) All-Mighty, (the) Powerful One.
كَذَّبُوا
kadha
“They denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِآيَاتِنَا
biāyāt
“Our Signs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
كُلِّهَا
kull
“all of them,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
توكيد مضاف إليه
فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْ
fa-akhadh
“so We seized them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَخْذَ
akhdha
“(with) a seizure”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
عَزِيزٍ
ʿazīzin
“(of) All-Mighty,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
مُّقْتَدِرٍ
muq'tadirin
“(the) Powerful One.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
54:43
Are your disbelievers, better than those, or for you (is) an exemption in the Scriptures?
أَكُفَّارُكُمْ
akuffāru
“Are your disbelievers,”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
استفهام مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“better”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
مِّنْ
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُولَـٰئِكُمْ
ulāikum
“those,”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَكُم
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَرَاءَةٌ
barāatun
“(is) an exemption”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الزُّبُرِ
zuburi
“the Scriptures?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
54:44
Or (do) they say, "We (are) an assembly helping (each other)?"
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlū
“(do) they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
نَحْنُ
“"We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
جَمِيعٌ
jamīʿun
“(are) an assembly”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّنتَصِرٌ
muntaṣirun
“helping (each other)?"”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
54:45
Soon will be defeated (their) assembly, and they will turn (their) backs.
سَيُهْزَمُ
sayuh'zamu
“Soon will be defeated”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
استقبال
الْجَمْعُ
jamʿu
“(their) assembly,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
وَيُوَلُّونَ
wayuwall
“and they will turn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
الدُّبُرَ
dubura
“(their) backs.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
54:46
Nay, the Hour (is) their promised time, and the Hour (will be) more grievous and more bitter.
بَلِ
bali
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
السَّاعَةُ
sāʿatu
“the Hour”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مَوْعِدُهُمْ
mawʿidu
“(is) their promised time,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَالسَّاعَةُ
wsāʿatu
“and the Hour”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
أَدْهَىٰ
adhā
“(will be) more grievous”
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
خبر
وَأَمَرُّ
wa-amarru
“and more bitter.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
54:47
Indeed, the criminals (are) in an error and madness.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْمُجْرِمِينَ
muj'rimīna
“the criminals”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
اسم إن
فِي
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَالٍ
ḍalālin
“an error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَسُعُرٍ
wasuʿurin
“and madness.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
54:48
(The) Day they will be dragged into the Fire on their faces, "Taste (the) touch (of) Hell."
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
يُسْحَبُونَ
yus'ḥabū
“they will be dragged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
فِي
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّارِ
nāri
“the Fire”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وُجُوهِهِمْ
wujūhi
“their faces,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ذُوقُوا
dhūq
“"Taste”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَسَّ
massa
“(the) touch”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سَقَرَ
saqara
“(of) Hell."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
54:49
Indeed, [We] every thing We created it by a measure.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, [We]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
خَلَقْنَاهُ
khalaq
“We created it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
بِقَدَرٍ
biqadarin
“by a measure.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
54:50
And not (is) Our Command but one, like the twinkling (of) the eye.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَمْرُنَا
amru
“(is) Our Command”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
نفي مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
وَاحِدَةٌ
wāḥidatun
“one,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
كَلَمْحٍ
kalamḥin
“like the twinkling”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
بدل مجرور
بِالْبَصَرِ
biaṣari
“(of) the eye.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
54:51
And certainly We destroyed your kinds, so is (there) any who will receive admonition?
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlak
“We destroyed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
أَشْيَاعَكُمْ
ashyāʿa
“your kinds,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَهَلْ
fahal
“so is (there)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُّدَّكِرٍ
muddakirin
“who will receive admonition?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
مجرور
54:52
And every thing they did (is) in the written records.
وَكُلُّ
wakullu
“And every”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَعَلُوهُ
faʿal
“they did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الزُّبُرِ
zuburi
“the written records.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
54:53
And every small and big (is) written down.
وَكُلُّ
wakullu
“And every”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صَغِيرٍ
ṣaghīrin
“small”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَبِيرٍ
wakabīrin
“and big”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مُّسْتَطَرٌ
mus'taṭarun
“(is) written down.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VIII) passive participle
خبر
54:54
Indeed, the righteous (will be) in gardens and river,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْمُتَّقِينَ
mutaqīna
“the righteous”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
اسم إن
فِي
fī
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَنَهَرٍ
wanaharin
“and river,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
54:55
In a seat (of) honor near a King Most Powerful.
فِي
fī
“In”
Preposition – preposition
خبر إن
مَقْعَدِ
maqʿadi
“a seat”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
صِدْقٍ
ṣid'qin
“(of) honor”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“near”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
مَلِيكٍ
malīkin
“a King”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مُّقْتَدِرٍ
muq'tadirin
“Most Powerful.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
55. Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful)
55:1
The Most Gracious
الرَّحْمَـٰنُ
-raḥmānu
“The Most Gracious”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
55:2
He taught the Quran.
عَلَّمَ
ʿallama
“He taught”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر
الْقُرْآنَ
qur'āna
“the Quran.”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
55:3
He created [the] man.
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“He created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
الْإِنسَانَ
insāna
“[the] man.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
55:4
He taught him [the] speech.
عَلَّمَهُ
ʿalla
“He taught him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
الْبَيَانَ
ayāna
“[the] speech.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
55:5
The sun and the moon by (precise) calculation,
الشَّمْسُ
-shamsu
“The sun”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
وَالْقَمَرُ
wqamaru
“and the moon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
بِحُسْبَانٍ
biḥus'bānin
“by (precise) calculation,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
55:6
And the stars and the trees both prostrate.
وَالنَّجْمُ
w-najmu
“And the stars”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
وَالشَّجَرُ
wshajaru
“and the trees”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
يَسْجُدَانِ
yasjudā
“both prostrate.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
55:7
And the heaven, He raised it and He has set up the balance,
وَالسَّمَاءَ
wsamāa
“And the heaven,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
رَفَعَهَا
rafaʿ
“He raised it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
وَوَضَعَ
wawaḍaʿa
“and He has set up”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
الْمِيزَانَ
mīzāna
“the balance,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
55:8
That not you may transgress in the balance.
أَلَّا
allā
“That not”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تفسير
تَطْغَوْا
taṭg
“you may transgress”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمِيزَانِ
mīzāni
“the balance.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
55:9
And establish the weight in justice and (do) not make deficient the balance.
وَأَقِيمُوا
wa-aqī
“And establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
الْوَزْنَ
wazna
“the weight”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
بِالْقِسْطِ
bqis'ṭi
“in justice”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُخْسِرُوا
tukh'si
“make deficient”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
الْمِيزَانَ
mīzāna
“the balance.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
55:10
And the earth, He laid it for the creatures,
وَالْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“And the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَضَعَهَا
waḍaʿ
“He laid it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تفسير مفعول به
لِلْأَنَامِ
l'anāmi
“for the creatures,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
55:11
Therein (is) fruit and date-palms having sheaths,
فِيهَا
fī
“Therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَاكِهَةٌ
fākihatun
“(is) fruit”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
وَالنَّخْلُ
w-nakhlu
“and date-palms”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
ذَاتُ
dhātu
“having”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
الْأَكْمَامِ
akmāmi
“sheaths,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
55:12
And the grain having husk and scented plants.
وَالْحَبُّ
wḥabu
“And the grain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
ذُو
dhū
“having”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
الْعَصْفِ
ʿaṣfi
“husk”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالرَّيْحَانُ
w-rayḥānu
“and scented plants.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
55:13
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:14
He created the man from clay like the pottery.
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“He created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الْإِنسَانَ
insāna
“the man”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَلْصَالٍ
ṣalṣālin
“clay”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
كَالْفَخَّارِ
kfakhāri
“like the pottery.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
55:15
And He created the jinn from a smokeless flame of fire.
وَخَلَقَ
wakhalaqa
“And He created”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
الْجَانَّ
jāna
“the jinn”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّارِجٍ
mārijin
“a smokeless flame”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّارٍ
nārin
“fire.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
55:16
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:17
Lord (of) the two Easts and Lord (of) the two Wests.
رَبُّ
rabbu
“Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ
mashriqayni
“(of) the two Easts”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
وَرَبُّ
warabbu
“and Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْمَغْرِبَيْنِ
maghribayni
“(of) the two Wests.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
55:18
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:19
He released the two seas, meeting.
مَرَجَ
maraja
“He released”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الْبَحْرَيْنِ
baḥrayni
“the two seas,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
يَلْتَقِيَانِ
yaltaqiy
“meeting.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
55:20
Between both of them (is) a barrier, not they transgress.
بَيْنَهُمَا
bayn
“Between both of them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بَرْزَخٌ
barzakhun
“(is) a barrier,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
حال
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَبْغِيَانِ
yabghiyā
“they transgress.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
55:21
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:22
Come forth from both of them the pearl and the coral.
يَخْرُجُ
yakhruju
“Come forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
مِنْهُمَا
min
“from both of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
اللُّؤْلُؤُ
lu'lu-u
“the pearl”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَالْمَرْجَانُ
w-marjānu
“and the coral.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
55:23
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:24
And for Him (are) the ships elevated in the sea like mountains.
وَلَهُ
wal
“And for Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْجَوَارِ
awāri
“(are) the ships”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural active participle
الْمُنشَآتُ
munshaātu
“elevated”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine plural (IV) passive participle
صفة
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْبَحْرِ
baḥri
“the sea”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
كَالْأَعْلَامِ
k-aʿlāmi
“like mountains.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
55:25
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:26
Everyone who (is) on it (will) perish.
كُلُّ
kullu
“Everyone”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مَنْ
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“(is) on it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَانٍ
fānin
“(will) perish.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
55:27
But will remain (the) Face (of) your Lord, (the) Owner (of) Majesty and Honor.
وَيَبْقَىٰ
wayabqā
“But will remain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
وَجْهُ
wajhu
“(the) Face”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ذُو
dhū
“(the) Owner”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
الْجَلَالِ
alāli
“(of) Majesty”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْإِكْرَامِ
w-ik'rāmi
“and Honor.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
55:28
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:29
Asks Him whoever (is) in the heavens and the earth. Every day He (is) in a matter.
يَسْأَلُهُ
yasalu
“Asks Him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ
w-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
كُلَّ
kulla
“Every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَأْنٍ
shanin
“a matter.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
55:30
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:31
Soon We will attend to you, O you two classes!
سَنَفْرُغُ
sanafrughu
“Soon We will attend”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
استقبال
لَكُمْ
l
“to you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَيُّهَ
ayyuha
“O you”
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الثَّقَلَانِ
haqalāni
“two classes!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
صفة
55:32
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:33
O assembly (of) the jinn and the men! If you are able to pass beyond [of] (the) regions (of) the heavens and the earth, then pass. Not you (can) pass except by authority.
يَا مَعْشَرَ
yāmaʿshara
“O assembly”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
بدل منادى
الْجِنِّ
ini
“(of) the jinn”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْإِنسِ
w-insi
“and the men!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِنِ
ini
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
اسْتَطَعْتُمْ
is'taṭa
“you are able”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَنفُذُوا
tanfud
“pass beyond”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْ
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَقْطَارِ
aqṭāri
“(the) regions”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
السَّمَاوَاتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
فَانفُذُوا ۚ
fa-unfud
“then pass.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
تَنفُذُونَ
tanfudhū
“you (can) pass”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِسُلْطَانٍ
bisul'ṭānin
“by authority.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
55:34
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:35
Will be sent against both of you a flame of fire and smoke, and not you will (be able to) defend yourselves.
يُرْسَلُ
yur'salu
“Will be sent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
عَلَيْكُمَا
ʿala
“against both of you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شُوَاظٌ
shuwāẓun
“a flame”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَّارٍ
nārin
“fire”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَنُحَاسٌ
wanuḥāsun
“and smoke,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
فَلَا
falā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَنتَصِرَانِ
tantaṣir
“you will (be able to) defend yourselves.”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
55:36
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:37
Then when is split the heaven, and it becomes rose-colored like murky oil.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
انشَقَّتِ
inshaqqati
“is split”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VII) perfect verb
شرط
السَّمَاءُ
samāu
“the heaven,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
فَكَانَتْ
fakānat
“and it becomes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
وَرْدَةً
wardatan
“rose-colored”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كان
كَالدِّهَانِ
kdihāni
“like murky oil.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
55:38
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:39
Then (on) that Day not will be asked about his sin any man and not any jinn.
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ
fayawma-idhin
“Then (on) that Day”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُسْأَلُ
yus'alu
“will be asked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
عَن
ʿan
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَنبِهِ
dhanbi
“his sin”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنسٌ
insun
“any man”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
جَانٌّ
jānnun
“any jinn.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
55:40
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:41
Will be known the criminals by their marks and will be seized by the forelocks and the feet.
يُعْرَفُ
yuʿ'rafu
“Will be known”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
الْمُجْرِمُونَ
muj'rimūna
“the criminals”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
نائب فاعل
بِسِيمَاهُمْ
bisīm
“by their marks”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَيُؤْخَذُ
fayu'khadhu
“and will be seized”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
معطوف
بِالنَّوَاصِي
bnawāṣī
“by the forelocks”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
نائب فاعل مجرور
وَالْأَقْدَامِ
w-aqdāmi
“and the feet.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
55:42
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:43
This (is) Hell which deny [of it] the criminals.
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
حال
جَهَنَّمُ
jahannamu
“(is) Hell”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
الَّتِي
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
يُكَذِّبُ
yukadhibu
“deny”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
بِهَا
b
“[of it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمُجْرِمُونَ
muj'rimūna
“the criminals.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
55:44
They will go around between it and between scalding water, heated.
يَطُوفُونَ
yaṭūfū
“They will go around”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
بَيْنَهَا
bayna
“between it”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَ
wabayna
“and between”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
معطوف
حَمِيمٍ
ḥamīmin
“scalding water,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
آنٍ
ānin
“heated.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
55:45
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:46
But for (him) who fears (the) standing (before) his Lord (are) two gardens.
وَلِمَنْ
waliman
“But for (him) who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَافَ
khāfa
“fears”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مَقَامَ
maqāma
“(the) standing”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّهِ
rabbi
“(before) his Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
جَنَّتَانِ
jannatāni
“(are) two gardens.”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
55:47
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:48
Having branches.
ذَوَاتَا
dhawātā
“Having”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
صفة
أَفْنَانٍ
afnānin
“branches.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
55:49
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:50
In both of them (are) two springs, flowing.
فِيهِمَا
fī
“In both of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَيْنَانِ
ʿaynāni
“(are) two springs,”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
تَجْرِيَانِ
tajriy
“flowing.”
Verb – 2nd person feminine dual imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
55:51
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:52
In both of them [of] (are) every fruits (in) pairs.
فِيهِمَا
fī
“In both of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
حال
كُلِّ
kulli
“(are) every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَاكِهَةٍ
fākihatin
“fruits”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
زَوْجَانِ
zawjāni
“(in) pairs.”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
55:53
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:54
Reclining on couches, (whose) inner linings (are) of brocade, and (the) fruit (of) both the gardens (is) near.
مُتَّكِئِينَ
muttakiīna
“Reclining”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
حال
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فُرُشٍ
furushin
“couches,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
بَطَائِنُهَا
baṭāinu
“(whose) inner linings”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“(are) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِسْتَبْرَقٍ ۚ
is'tabraqin
“brocade,”
Noun – genitive indefinite noun
مجرور
وَجَنَى
wajanā
“and (the) fruit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
الْجَنَّتَيْنِ
anatayni
“(of) both the gardens”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
دَانٍ
dānin
“(is) near.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
55:55
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:56
In them (will be) companions of modest gaze (will be) companions of modest gaze not has touched them any man before them and not any jinn.
فِيهِنَّ
fīhi
“In them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَاصِرَاتُ
qāṣirātu
“(will be) companions of modest gaze”
Noun – nominative feminine plural active participle
الطَّرْفِ
ṭarfi
“(will be) companions of modest gaze”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَطْمِثْهُنَّ
yaṭmith'h
“has touched them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِنسٌ
insun
“any man”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
قَبْلَهُمْ
qabla
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
جَانٌّ
jānnun
“any jinn.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
55:57
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:58
As if they were rubies and coral.
كَأَنَّهُنَّ
ka-anna
“As if they were”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم كأن
الْيَاقُوتُ
yāqūtu
“rubies”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر كأن
وَالْمَرْجَانُ
w-marjānu
“and coral.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
55:59
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:60
Is (the) reward for the good but good?
هَلْ
hal
“Is”
Question word – interrogative particle
جَزَاءُ
jazāu
“(the) reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
استفهام
الْإِحْسَانِ
iḥ'sāni
“for the good”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
الْإِحْسَانُ
iḥ'sānu
“good?”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
خبر
55:61
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:62
Besides these two Besides these two (are) two gardens.
وَمِن
wamin
“Besides these two”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِمَا
dūni
“Besides these two”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
جَنَّتَانِ
jannatāni
“(are) two gardens.”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
55:63
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:64
Dark green.
مُدْهَامَّتَانِ
mud'hāmmatāni
“Dark green.”
Noun – nominative feminine dual (XI) active participle
صفة
55:65
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:66
In both of them (are) two springs, gushing forth.
فِيهِمَا
fī
“In both of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَيْنَانِ
ʿaynāni
“(are) two springs,”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
نَضَّاخَتَانِ
naḍḍākhatāni
“gushing forth.”
Adjective – nominative feminine dual adjective
صفة
55:67
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:68
In both of them (are) fruits and date-palms and pomegranates.
فِيهِمَا
fī
“In both of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَاكِهَةٌ
fākihatun
“(are) fruits”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
وَنَخْلٌ
wanakhlun
“and date-palms”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَرُمَّانٌ
warummānun
“and pomegranates.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
55:69
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:70
In them (are) good and beautiful ones.
فِيهِنَّ
fīhi
“In them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَيْرَاتٌ
khayrātun
“(are) good”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
حِسَانٌ
ḥisānun
“and beautiful ones.”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
55:71
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:72
Fair ones restrained in the pavilions.
حُورٌ
ḥūrun
“Fair ones”
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
بدل
مَّقْصُورَاتٌ
maqṣūrātun
“restrained”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
صفة
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْخِيَامِ
hiyāmi
“the pavilions.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
55:73
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:74
Not has touched them any man before them and not any jinn.
لَمْ
lam
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَطْمِثْهُنَّ
yaṭmith'h
“has touched them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِنسٌ
insun
“any man”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
قَبْلَهُمْ
qabla
“before them”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
جَانٌّ
jānnun
“any jinn.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
معطوف
55:75
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:76
Reclining on cushions green, and carpets beautiful.
مُتَّكِئِينَ
muttakiīna
“Reclining”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
حال
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَفْرَفٍ
rafrafin
“cushions”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
خُضْرٍ
khuḍ'rin
“green,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
صفة
وَعَبْقَرِيٍّ
waʿabqariyyin
“and carpets”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
حِسَانٍ
ḥisānin
“beautiful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
55:77
So which (of the) favors (of) your Lord will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“So which”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
آلَاءِ
ālāi
“(of the) favors”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
رَبِّكُمَا
rab
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُكَذِّبَانِ
tukadhib
“will you both deny?”
Verb – 2nd person dual (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
55:78
Blessed is (the) name (of) your Lord, Owner (of) Majesty and Honor.
تَبَارَكَ
tabāraka
“Blessed is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VI) perfect verb
اسْمُ
us'mu
“(the) name”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
ذِي
dhī
“Owner”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صفة
الْجَلَالِ
alāli
“(of) Majesty”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْإِكْرَامِ
w-ik'rāmi
“and Honor.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
56. Al-Waqi'ah (The Event)
56:1
When occurs the Event,
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
وَقَعَتِ
waqaʿati
“occurs”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
الْوَاقِعَةُ
wāqiʿatu
“the Event,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine active participle
فاعل
56:2
Not at its occurrence a denial
لَيْسَ
laysa
“Not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لِوَقْعَتِهَا
liwaqʿat
“at its occurrence”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
كَاذِبَةٌ
kādhibatun
“a denial”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
اسم ليس
56:3
Bringing down, raising up,
خَافِضَةٌ
khāfiḍatun
“Bringing down,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
رَّافِعَةٌ
rāfiʿatun
“raising up,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
56:4
When will be shaken the earth (with) a shaking,
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
رُجَّتِ
rujjati
“will be shaken”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
الْأَرْضُ
arḍu
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
رَجًّا
rajjan
“(with) a shaking,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
56:5
And will be crumbled the mountains (with awful) crumbling.
وَبُسَّتِ
wabussati
“And will be crumbled”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
معطوف
الْجِبَالُ
jibālu
“the mountains”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
بَسًّا
bassan
“(with awful) crumbling.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
56:6
So they become dust particles dispersing.
فَكَانَتْ
fakānat
“So they become”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
هَبَاءً
habāan
“dust particles”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
مُّنبَثًّا
munbathan
“dispersing.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
56:7
And you will become kinds three.
وَكُنتُمْ
wakun
“And you will become”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
أَزْوَاجًا
azwājan
“kinds”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كان
ثَلَاثَةً
thalāthatan
“three.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
صفة
56:8
Then (the) companions (of) the right, what (are the) companions (of) the right?
فَأَصْحَابُ
fa-aṣḥābu
“Then (the) companions”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
الْمَيْمَنَةِ
aymanati
“(of) the right,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر
أَصْحَابُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر ما
الْمَيْمَنَةِ
aymanati
“(of) the right?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
56:9
And (the) companions (of) the left, what (are the) companions (of) the left?
وَأَصْحَابُ
wa-aṣḥābu
“And (the) companions”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
الْمَشْأَمَةِ
ashamati
“(of) the left,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر
أَصْحَابُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر ما
الْمَشْأَمَةِ
ashamati
“(of) the left?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
56:10
And the foremost (are) the foremost,
وَالسَّابِقُونَ
wasābiqūna
“And the foremost”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
السَّابِقُونَ
ābiqūna
“(are) the foremost,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
56:11
Those (are) the nearest ones.
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
الْمُقَرَّبُونَ
uqarabūna
“(are) the nearest ones.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) passive participle
خبر
56:12
In Gardens (of) Pleasure,
فِي
fī
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّاتِ
jannāti
“Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
النَّعِيمِ
aʿīmi
“(of) Pleasure,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
56:13
A company of the former (people),
ثُلَّةٌ
thullatun
“A company”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَوَّلِينَ
awalīna
“the former (people),”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
56:14
And a few of the later (people),
وَقَلِيلٌ
waqalīlun
“And a few”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْآخِرِينَ
ākhirīna
“the later (people),”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
56:15
On thrones decorated,
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“On”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سُرُرٍ
sururin
“thrones”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّوْضُونَةٍ
mawḍūnatin
“decorated,”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite passive participle
صفة
56:16
Reclining, on them facing each other.
مُّتَّكِئِينَ
muttakiīna
“Reclining,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
حال
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُتَقَابِلِينَ
mutaqābilīna
“facing each other.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VI) active participle
حال
56:17
Will circulate among them boys immortal,
يَطُوفُ
yaṭūfu
“Will circulate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وِلْدَانٌ
wil'dānun
“boys”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
مُّخَلَّدُونَ
mukhalladūna
“immortal,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) passive participle
صفة
56:18
With vessels and jugs and a cup from a flowing stream,
بِأَكْوَابٍ
bi-akwābin
“With vessels”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَبَارِيقَ
wa-abārīqa
“and jugs”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَكَأْسٍ
wakasin
“and a cup”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّعِينٍ
maʿīnin
“a flowing stream,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
56:19
Not they will get headache therefrom and not they will get intoxicated
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يُصَدَّعُونَ
yuṣaddaʿ
“they will get headache”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
عَنْهَا
ʿa
“therefrom”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُنزِفُونَ
yunzifū
“they will get intoxicated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
56:20
And fruits of what they select,
وَفَاكِهَةٍ
wafākihatin
“And fruits”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَخَيَّرُونَ
yatakhayyar
“they select,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
56:21
And (the) flesh (of) fowls of what they desire.
وَلَحْمِ
walaḥmi
“And (the) flesh”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
طَيْرٍ
ṭayrin
“(of) fowls”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشْتَهُونَ
yashtahū
“they desire.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
56:22
And fair ones (with) large eyes,
وَحُورٌ
waḥūrun
“And fair ones”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
معطوف
عِينٌ
ʿīnun
“(with) large eyes,”
Adjective – nominative plural indefinite adjective
صفة
56:23
Like pearls well-protected,
كَأَمْثَالِ
ka-amthāli
“Like”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
اللُّؤْلُؤِ
lu'lu-i
“pearls”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
الْمَكْنُونِ
maknūni
“well-protected,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine passive participle
صفة
56:24
A reward for what they used (to) do.
جَزَاءً
jazāan
“A reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانُوا
kān
“they used (to)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
56:25
Not they will hear therein vain talk and not sinful (speech),
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿū
“they will hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَغْوًا
laghwan
“vain talk”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
تَأْثِيمًا
tathīman
“sinful (speech),”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
معطوف
56:26
Except a saying, "Peace, Peace."
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
قِيلًا
qīlan
“a saying,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
سَلَامًا
salāman
“"Peace,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
سَلَامًا
salāman
“Peace."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد
56:27
And (the) companions (of) the right, what (are the) companions (of) the right?
وَأَصْحَابُ
wa-aṣḥābu
“And (the) companions”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
الْيَمِينِ
amīni
“(of) the right,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر
أَصْحَابُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر ما
الْيَمِينِ
amīni
“(of) the right?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
56:28
Among lote trees thornless,
فِي
fī
“Among”
Preposition – preposition
خبر
سِدْرٍ
sid'rin
“lote trees”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّخْضُودٍ
makhḍūdin
“thornless,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
56:29
And banana trees layered,
وَطَلْحٍ
waṭalḥin
“And banana trees”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مَّنضُودٍ
manḍūdin
“layered,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
56:30
And shade extended,
وَظِلٍّ
waẓillin
“And shade”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مَّمْدُودٍ
mamdūdin
“extended,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
56:31
And water poured forth,
وَمَاءٍ
wamāin
“And water”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مَّسْكُوبٍ
maskūbin
“poured forth,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
56:32
And fruit abundant,
وَفَاكِهَةٍ
wafākihatin
“And fruit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
كَثِيرَةٍ
kathīratin
“abundant,”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
56:33
Not limited and not forbidden,
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
مَقْطُوعَةٍ
maqṭūʿatin
“limited”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite passive participle
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
مَمْنُوعَةٍ
mamnūʿatin
“forbidden,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite passive participle
معطوف
56:34
And (on) couches raised.
وَفُرُشٍ
wafurushin
“And (on) couches”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
مَّرْفُوعَةٍ
marfūʿatin
“raised.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite passive participle
صفة
56:35
Indeed, We [We] have produced them (into) a creation,
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَنشَأْنَاهُنَّ
anshanāh
“[We] have produced them”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
إِنشَاءً
inshāan
“(into) a creation,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
56:36
And We have made them virgins,
فَجَعَلْنَاهُنَّ
fajaʿal
“And We have made them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
أَبْكَارًا
abkāran
“virgins,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
56:37
Devoted, equals in age.
عُرُبًا
ʿuruban
“Devoted,”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
أَتْرَابًا
atrāban
“equals in age.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
صفة
56:38
For (the) companions (of) the right,
لِّأَصْحَابِ
li-aṣḥābi
“For (the) companions”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
الْيَمِينِ
amīni
“(of) the right,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
56:39
A company of the former people,
ثُلَّةٌ
thullatun
“A company”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَوَّلِينَ
awalīna
“the former people,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
56:40
And a company of the later people.
وَثُلَّةٌ
wathullatun
“And a company”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْآخِرِينَ
ākhirīna
“the later people.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
56:41
And (the) companions (of) the left, what (are the) companions (of) the left?
وَأَصْحَابُ
wa-aṣḥābu
“And (the) companions”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
الشِّمَالِ
himāli
“(of) the left,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر
أَصْحَابُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر ما
الشِّمَالِ
himāli
“(of) the left?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
56:42
In scorching fire and scalding water,
فِي
fī
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَمُومٍ
samūmin
“scorching fire”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَحَمِيمٍ
waḥamīmin
“and scalding water,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
56:43
And a shade of black smoke,
وَظِلٍّ
waẓillin
“And a shade”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَحْمُومٍ
yaḥmūmin
“black smoke,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
56:44
Not cool and not pleasant.
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
بَارِدٍ
bāridin
“cool”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
زائد
كَرِيمٍ
karīmin
“pleasant.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
56:45
Indeed, they were before that indulging in affluence.
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kān
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
قَبْلَ
qabla
“before”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مُتْرَفِينَ
mut'rafīna
“indulging in affluence.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر كان
56:46
And were persisting in the sin the great,
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“And were”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
يُصِرُّونَ
yuṣirr
“persisting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْحِنثِ
inthi
“the sin”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْعَظِيمِ
aẓīmi
“the great,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
56:47
And they used (to) say, "When we die and become dust and bones, will we surely be resurrected?
وَكَانُوا
wakā
“And they used (to)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūlū
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَئِذَا
a-idhā
“"When”
Question word – interrogative particle
Time word – time adverb
مفعول به استفهام
مِتْنَا
mit
“we die”
Verb – 1st person plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
وَكُنَّا
waku
“and become”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم كان
تُرَابًا
turāban
“dust”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَعِظَامًا
waʿiẓāman
“and bones,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
أَإِنَّا
a-inn
“will we”
Question word – interrogative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
استفهام اسم إن
لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
lamabʿūthūna
“surely be resurrected?”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
56:48
And also our fathers former?
أَوَآبَاؤُنَا
awaābāun
“And also our fathers”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
زائد استفهام مضاف إليه
الْأَوَّلُونَ
awalūna
“former?”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine plural adjective
صفة
56:49
Say, "Indeed, the former and the later people
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
الْأَوَّلِينَ
awalīna
“the former”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم إن
وَالْآخِرِينَ
wākhirīna
“and the later people”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
56:50
Surely, will be gathered for (the) appointment (of) a Day well-known."
لَمَجْمُوعُونَ
lamajmūʿūna
“Surely, will be gathered”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مِيقَاتِ
mīqāti
“(the) appointment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“(of) a Day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّعْلُومٍ
maʿlūmin
“well-known."”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
56:51
"Then indeed you, O those astray! O those astray! the deniers,
ثُمَّ
thumma
“"Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِنَّكُمْ
inna
“indeed you,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَيُّهَا
ayyuhā
“O those astray!”
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الضَّالُّونَ
ḍālūna
“O those astray!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
الْمُكَذِّبُونَ
ukadhibūna
“the deniers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) active participle
صفة
56:52
Will surely eat from (the) tree of Zaqqum.
لَآكِلُونَ
laākilūna
“Will surely eat”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَجَرٍ
shajarin
“(the) tree”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
زَقُّومٍ
zaqqūmin
“Zaqqum.”
Name – genitive masculine indefinite proper noun
مجرور
56:53
Then will fill with it the bellies,
فَمَالِئُونَ
famāliūna
“Then will fill”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
مِنْهَا
min
“with it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْبُطُونَ
buṭūna
“the bellies,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
56:54
And drink over it [from] the scalding water,
فَشَارِبُونَ
fashāribūna
“And drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“over it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْحَمِيمِ
amīmi
“the scalding water,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
56:55
And will drink (as) drinking (of) the thirsty camels."
فَشَارِبُونَ
fashāribūna
“And will drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
شُرْبَ
shur'ba
“(as) drinking”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
الْهِيمِ
hīmi
“(of) the thirsty camels."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
56:56
This (is) their hospitality (on the) Day (of) Judgment.
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نُزُلُهُمْ
nuzulu
“(is) their hospitality”
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
الدِّينِ
dīni
“(of) Judgment.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
56:57
We [We] created you, so why (do) not you admit the truth?
نَحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
خَلَقْنَاكُمْ
khalaq
“[We] created you,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
فَلَوْلَا
falawlā
“so why (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
تُصَدِّقُونَ
tuṣaddiq
“you admit the truth?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحضيض فاعل
56:58
Do you see what you emit?
أَفَرَأَيْتُم
afara-a
“Do you see”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تُمْنُونَ
tum'nū
“you emit?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
56:59
Is it you who create it or (are) We the Creators?
أَأَنتُمْ
a
“Is it you”
Question word – interrogative particle
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
استفهام
تَخْلُقُونَهُ
takhluqū
“who create it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَحْنُ
“(are) We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
الْخَالِقُونَ
hāliqūna
“the Creators?”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
56:60
We [We] have decreed among you the death and not We (are) outrun,
نَحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
قَدَّرْنَا
qadda
“[We] have decreed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
بَيْنَكُمُ
bayn
“among you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
الْمَوْتَ
mawta
“the death”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نَحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
نفي
بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
bimasbūqīna
“(are) outrun,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural passive participle
خبر ما مجرور
56:61
In that We (will) change your likeness[es] and produce you in what not you know.
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
نُّبَدِّلَ
nubaddila
“We (will) change”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
أَمْثَالَكُمْ
amthāla
“your likeness[es]”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَنُنشِئَكُمْ
wanunshi-
“and produce you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“you know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
56:62
And certainly you know the creation the first, so why not you take heed?
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
عَلِمْتُمُ
ʿali
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
النَّشْأَةَ
nashata
“the creation”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
الْأُولَىٰ
-ūlā
“the first,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
صفة
فَلَوْلَا
falawlā
“so why not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkar
“you take heed?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحضيض فاعل
56:63
And do you see what you sow?
أَفَرَأَيْتُم
afara-a
“And do you see”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَحْرُثُونَ
taḥruthū
“you sow?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
56:64
Is it you (who) cause it to grow or (are) We the Ones Who grow?
أَأَنتُمْ
a
“Is it you (who)”
Question word – interrogative particle
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
استفهام
تَزْرَعُونَهُ
tazraʿū
“cause it to grow”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَحْنُ
“(are) We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
الزَّارِعُونَ
āriʿūna
“the Ones Who grow?”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
56:65
If We willed We (would) surely, make it debris, then you would remain wondering,
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
نَشَاءُ
nashāu
“We willed”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
شرط
لَجَعَلْنَاهُ
lajaʿa
“We (would) surely, make it”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
حُطَامًا
ḥuṭāman
“debris,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَظَلْتُمْ
faẓa
“then you would remain”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
تَفَكَّهُونَ
tafakkah
“wondering,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر ظل فاعل
56:66
"Indeed, we surely are laden with debt,
إِنَّا
inn
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمُغْرَمُونَ
lamugh'ramūna
“surely are laden with debt,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
56:67
Nay, we (are) deprived."
بَلْ
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
نَحْنُ
“we”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
مَحْرُومُونَ
maḥrūmūna
“(are) deprived."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
خبر
56:68
Do you see the water, which you drink?
أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ
afara-a
“Do you see”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
الْمَاءَ
māa
“the water,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الَّذِي
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
تَشْرَبُونَ
tashrabū
“you drink?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
56:69
Is it you who send it down from the rain clouds, or We (are) the Ones to send?
أَأَنتُمْ
a
“Is it you”
Question word – interrogative particle
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
استفهام
أَنزَلْتُمُوهُ
anzal
“who send it down”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُزْنِ
muz'ni
“the rain clouds,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
الْمُنزِلُونَ
munzilūna
“(are) the Ones to send?”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
56:70
If We willed, We (could) make it salty, then why are you not grateful? then why are you not grateful?
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
نَشَاءُ
nashāu
“We willed,”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
شرط
جَعَلْنَاهُ
jaʿa
“We (could) make it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أُجَاجًا
ujājan
“salty,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَلَوْلَا
falawlā
“then why are you not grateful?”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurū
“then why are you not grateful?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحضيض فاعل
56:71
Do you see the Fire, which you ignite?
أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ
afara-a
“Do you see”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
زائد استفهام فاعل
النَّارَ
nāra
“the Fire,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
الَّتِي
allatī
“which”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
تُورُونَ
tūrū
“you ignite?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
56:72
Is it you who produced its tree or We (are) the Producers?
أَأَنتُمْ
a
“Is it you”
Question word – interrogative particle
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
استفهام
أَنشَأْتُمْ
anshat
“who produced”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
شَجَرَتَهَا
shajarat
“its tree”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
الْمُنشِئُونَ
munshiūna
“(are) the Producers?”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
56:73
We have made it a reminder and a provision for the wayfarers in the desert.
نَحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
جَعَلْنَاهَا
jaʿa
“have made it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
تَذْكِرَةً
tadhkiratan
“a reminder”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول به
وَمَتَاعًا
wamatāʿan
“and a provision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
لِّلْمُقْوِينَ
l'muq'wīna
“for the wayfarers in the desert.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
56:74
So glorify (the) name (of) your Lord, the Most Great.
فَسَبِّحْ
fasabbiḥ
“So glorify”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
بِاسْمِ
bi-is'mi
“(the) name”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
الْعَظِيمِ
aẓīmi
“the Most Great.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
56:75
But nay, I swear by setting (of) the stars,
فَلَا
falā
“But nay,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أُقْسِمُ
uq'simu
“I swear”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِمَوَاقِعِ
bimawāqiʿi
“by setting”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
النُّجُومِ
nujūmi
“(of) the stars,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
56:76
And indeed, it (is) surely an oath, if you know - great,
وَإِنَّهُ
wa-inn
“And indeed, it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَقَسَمٌ
laqasamun
“(is) surely an oath,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
لَّوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“you know -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
56:77
Indeed, it (is) surely, a Quran noble,
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَقُرْآنٌ
laqur'ānun
“(is) surely, a Quran”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Name – nominative masculine indefinite proper noun
توكيد خبر إن
كَرِيمٌ
karīmun
“noble,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
56:78
In a Book well-guarded,
فِي
fī
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَابٍ
kitābin
“a Book”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّكْنُونٍ
maknūnin
“well-guarded,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
56:79
None touch it except the purified.
لَّا
lā
“None”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَمَسُّهُ
yamass
“touch it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
الْمُطَهَّرُونَ
uṭaharūna
“the purified.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) passive participle
فاعل
56:80
A Revelation from (the) Lord (of) the worlds.
تَنزِيلٌ
tanzīlun
“A Revelation”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
صفة
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّ
rabbi
“(the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْعَالَمِينَ
ālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
56:81
Then is it to this statement that you (are) indifferent?
أَفَبِهَـٰذَا
afabihādhā
“Then is it to this”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
زائد متعلق مجرور
الْحَدِيثِ
adīthi
“statement”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
أَنتُم
“that you”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مُّدْهِنُونَ
mud'hinūna
“(are) indifferent?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
56:82
And you make your provision that you deny.
وَتَجْعَلُونَ
watajʿalū
“And you make”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رِزْقَكُمْ
riz'q
“your provision”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَنَّكُمْ
anna
“that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
تُكَذِّبُونَ
tukadhibū
“deny.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
56:83
Then why not when it reaches the throat,
فَلَوْلَا
falawlā
“Then why not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
بَلَغَتِ
balaghati
“it reaches”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
الْحُلْقُومَ
ḥul'qūma
“the throat,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
56:84
And you (at) that time look on,
وَأَنتُمْ
w
“And you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
حِينَئِذٍ
ḥīna-idhin
“(at) that time”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تَنظُرُونَ
tanẓurū
“look on,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
56:85
And We (are) nearer to him than you but you (do) not see, you (do) not see,
وَنَحْنُ
w
“And We”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
أَقْرَبُ
aqrabu
“(are) nearer”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنكُمْ
mi
“than you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“but”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Correction word – amendment particle
لَّا
lā
“you (do) not see,”
Negation – negative particle
استدراك
تُبْصِرُونَ
tub'ṣirū
“you (do) not see,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
56:86
Then why not, if you are not to be recompensed,
فَلَوْلَا
falawlā
“Then why not,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
توكيد
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
تحضيض
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“not”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
مَدِينِينَ
madīnīna
“to be recompensed,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural passive participle
مضاف إليه
56:87
Bring it back, if you are truthful.
تَرْجِعُونَهَا
tarjiʿū
“Bring it back,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَادِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
56:88
Then if he was of those brought near,
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُقَرَّبِينَ
uqarabīna
“those brought near,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) passive participle
مجرور
56:89
Then rest and bounty and a Garden (of) Pleasure.
فَرَوْحٌ
farawḥun
“Then rest”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
جواب الشرط
وَرَيْحَانٌ
warayḥānun
“and bounty”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَجَنَّتُ
wajannatu
“and a Garden”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
معطوف
نَعِيمٍ
naʿīmin
“(of) Pleasure.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
56:90
And if he was of (the) companions (of) the right,
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“And”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَصْحَابِ
aṣḥābi
“(the) companions”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
الْيَمِينِ
amīni
“(of) the right,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
56:91
Then, peace for you; [from] (the) companions (of) the right.
فَسَلَامٌ
fasalāmun
“Then, peace”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
جواب الشرط
لَّكَ
la
“for you;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَصْحَابِ
aṣḥābi
“(the) companions”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
الْيَمِينِ
amīni
“(of) the right.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
56:92
But if he was of the deniers, the astray,
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُكَذِّبِينَ
ukadhibīna
“the deniers,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
مجرور
الضَّالِّينَ
ḍālīna
“the astray,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
56:93
Then, hospitality of (the) scalding water,
فَنُزُلٌ
fanuzulun
“Then, hospitality”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative indefinite noun
جواب الشرط
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَمِيمٍ
ḥamīmin
“(the) scalding water,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
56:94
And burning (in) Hellfire.
وَتَصْلِيَةُ
wataṣliyatu
“And burning”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine (II) verbal noun
معطوف
جَحِيمٍ
jaḥīmin
“(in) Hellfire.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
56:95
Indeed, this surely, it (is the) truth certain.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَهُوَ
la
“surely, it”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد خبر أن
حَقُّ
ḥaqqu
“(is the) truth”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْيَقِينِ
aqīni
“certain.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
مضاف إليه
56:96
So glorify (the) name (of) your Lord, the Most Great.
فَسَبِّحْ
fasabbiḥ
“So glorify”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
بِاسْمِ
bi-is'mi
“(the) name”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
الْعَظِيمِ
aẓīmi
“the Most Great.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
57. Al-Hadid (The Iron)
57:1
Glorifies [to] Allah whatever (is) in the heavens and the earth, and He (is) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
سَبَّحَ
sabbaḥa
“Glorifies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“[to] Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ
w-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْعَزِيزُ
ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَكِيمُ
ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
57:2
For Him (is the) dominion (of) the heavens and the earth, He gives life and causes death, and He (is) over all things All-Powerful.
لَهُ
l
“For Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(is the) dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ
w-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
يُحْيِي
yuḥ'yī
“He gives life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
وَيُمِيتُ ۖ
wayumītu
“and causes death,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
معطوف
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
57:3
He (is) the First and the Last, and the Apparent and the Unapparent, and He (is) of every thing All-Knower.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْأَوَّلُ
awalu
“(is) the First”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَالْآخِرُ
w-ākhiru
“and the Last,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
وَالظَّاهِرُ
wẓāhiru
“and the Apparent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
معطوف
وَالْبَاطِنُ ۖ
wbāṭinu
“and the Unapparent,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“(is) of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“All-Knower.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
57:4
He (is) the One Who created the heavens and the earth in six periods, then He rose over the Throne. He knows what penetrates in(to) the earth and what comes forth from it, and what descends from the heaven and what ascends therein; and He (is) with you wherever wherever you are. And Allah of what you do (is) All-seer.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
السَّمَاوَاتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَالْأَرْضَ
w-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سِتَّةِ
sittati
“six”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“periods,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
اسْتَوَىٰ
is'tawā
“He rose”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
معطوف
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْعَرْشِ ۚ
ʿarshi
“the Throne.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَلِجُ
yaliju
“penetrates”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فِي
fī
“in(to)”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَخْرُجُ
yakhruju
“comes forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْهَا
min
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَنزِلُ
yanzilu
“descends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاءِ
samāi
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَعْرُجُ
yaʿruju
“ascends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فِيهَا ۖ
fī
“therein;”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
مَعَكُمْ
maʿ
“(is) with you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَيْنَ
ayna
“wherever”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
مَا
mā
“wherever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
كُنتُمْ ۚ
kun
“you are.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه اسم كان
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
57:5
For Him (is the) dominion (of) the heavens and the earth, and to Allah will be returned the matters.
لَّهُ
l
“For Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُلْكُ
mul'ku
“(is the) dominion”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ
w-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَإِلَى
wa-ilā
“and to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
تُرْجَعُ
tur'jaʿu
“will be returned”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
الْأُمُورُ
umūru
“the matters.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
57:6
He merges the night into the day and He merges the day into the night, and He (is) All-Knower of what is in the breasts. of what is in the breasts.
يُولِجُ
yūliju
“He merges”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
اللَّيْلَ
layla
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِي
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّهَارِ
ahāri
“the day”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَيُولِجُ
wayūliju
“and He merges”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
النَّهَارَ
ahāra
“the day”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِي
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّيْلِ ۚ
layli
“the night,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِذَاتِ
bidhāti
“of what is in the breasts.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
الصُّدُورِ
ṣudūri
“of what is in the breasts.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
57:7
Believe in Allah and His Messenger and spend of what He has made you trustees therein. And those who believe among you and spend, for them (is) a reward great.
آمِنُوا
āmin
“Believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasūli
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَنفِقُوا
wa-anfi
“and spend”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَعَلَكُم
jaʿa
“He has made you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مُّسْتَخْلَفِينَ
mus'takhlafīna
“trustees”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (X) passive participle
مفعول به
فِيهِ ۖ
fīh
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَالَّذِينَ
fa-alladhīna
“And those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
آمَنُوا
āman
“who believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنكُمْ
mi
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنفَقُوا
wa-anfa
“and spend,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
“(is) a reward”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
كَبِيرٌ
kabīrun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
57:8
And what (is) for you (that) not you believe in Allah while the Messenger calls you that you believe in your Lord, and indeed, He has taken your covenant if you are believers.
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
لَكُمْ
l
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“(that) not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
تُؤْمِنُونَ
tu'minū
“you believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ ۙ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَالرَّسُولُ
wrasūlu
“while the Messenger”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
حال
يَدْعُوكُمْ
yadʿū
“calls you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
لِتُؤْمِنُوا
litu'mi
“that you believe”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
بِرَبِّكُمْ
birab
“in your Lord,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَدْ
waqad
“and indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
أَخَذَ
akhadha
“He has taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
مِيثَاقَكُمْ
mīthāq
“your covenant”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُم
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“believers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر كان
57:9
He (is) the One Who sends down upon His slave Verses clear that He may bring you out from the darkness[es] into the light. And indeed, Allah to you (is the) Most Kind, (the) Most Merciful.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
يُنَزِّلُ
yunazzilu
“sends down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَبْدِهِ
ʿabdih
“His slave”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
آيَاتٍ
āyātin
“Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَيِّنَاتٍ
bayyinātin
“clear”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
لِّيُخْرِجَكُم
liyukh'rij
“that He may bring you out”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الظُّلُمَاتِ
ẓulumāti
“the darkness[es]”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
إِلَى
ilā
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النُّورِ ۚ
nūri
“the light.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بِكُمْ
b
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَرَءُوفٌ
laraūfun
“(is the) Most Kind,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“(the) Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
57:10
And what (is) for you that not you spend in (the) way (of) Allah? while for Allah (is the) heritage (of) the heavens and the earth? Not are equal among you (those) who spent before before the victory and fought. Those (are) greater (in) degree than those who spent afterwards afterwards and fought. But to all, Allah has promised Allah has promised the best. And Allah of what you do (is) All-Aware.
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
لَكُمْ
l
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تُنفِقُوا
tunfi
“you spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah?”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“while for Allah”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مِيرَاثُ
mīrāthu
“(is the) heritage”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
amāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ
w-arḍi
“and the earth?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَوِي
yastawī
“are equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
مِنكُم
mi
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّنْ
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
أَنفَقَ
anfaqa
“spent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
الْفَتْحِ
fatḥi
“the victory”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَقَاتَلَ ۚ
waqātala
“and fought.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
معطوف
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَعْظَمُ
aʿẓamu
“(are) greater”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
دَرَجَةً
darajatan
“(in) degree”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
مِّنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
أَنفَقُوا
anfa
“spent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“afterwards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدُ
baʿdu
“afterwards”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
وَقَاتَلُوا ۚ
waqāta
“and fought.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَكُلًّا
wakullan
“But to all,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَعَدَ
waʿada
“Allah has promised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has promised”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ
ḥus'nā
“the best.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
57:11
Who (is) the one who the one who will loan (to) Allah a loan goodly, so He will multiply it for him and for him (is) a reward noble?
مَّن
man
“Who (is)”
Question word – interrogative particle
ذَا
dhā
“the one who”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the one who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
بدل
يُقْرِضُ
yuq'riḍu
“will loan”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(to) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
قَرْضًا
qarḍan
“a loan”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
حَسَنًا
ḥasanan
“goodly,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَيُضَاعِفَهُ
fayuḍāʿif
“so He will multiply it”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
لَهُ
l
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَهُ
wal
“and for him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
“(is) a reward”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
كَرِيمٌ
karīmun
“noble?”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
57:12
(On the) Day you will see the believing men and the believing women, running, their light before them before them and on their right, "Glad tidings for you this Day - gardens flowing from underneath it the rivers, abiding forever therein. That [it] (is) the success the great."
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(On the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
تَرَى
tarā
“you will see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minīna
“the believing men”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ
wmu'mināti
“and the believing women,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
يَسْعَىٰ
yasʿā
“running,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
نُورُهُم
nūru
“their light”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بَيْنَ
bayna
“before them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīh
“before them”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَبِأَيْمَانِهِم
wabi-aymāni
“and on their right,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
بُشْرَاكُمُ
bush'rā
“"Glad tidings for you”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
الْيَوْمَ
yawma
“this Day -”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
جَنَّاتٌ
jannātun
“gardens”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
خبر
تَجْرِي
tajrī
“flowing”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْأَنْهَارُ
anhāru
“the rivers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَالِدِينَ
khālidīna
“abiding forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا ۚ
fī
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
هُوَ
“[it] (is)”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
الْفَوْزُ
fawzu
“the success”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَظِيمُ
ʿaẓīmu
“the great."”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
57:13
(On the) Day will say the hypocrite men and the hypocrite women to those who believed, "Wait for us, we may acquire of your light." It will be said, "Go back behind you and seek light." Then will be put up between them a wall, for it a gate its interior, in it (is) mercy but its exterior, facing towards [it] facing towards [it] the punishment.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(On the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الْمُنَافِقُونَ
unāfiqūna
“the hypocrite men”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
فاعل
وَالْمُنَافِقَاتُ
wmunāfiqātu
“and the hypocrite women”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (III) active participle
معطوف
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“to those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آمَنُوا
āman
“believed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
انظُرُونَا
unẓur
“"Wait for us,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مفعول به فاعل مفعول به
نَقْتَبِسْ
naqtabis
“we may acquire”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُّورِكُمْ
nūri
“your light."”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قِيلَ
qīla
“It will be said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ارْجِعُوا
ir'ji
“"Go back”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
وَرَاءَكُمْ
warāa
“behind you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
فَالْتَمِسُوا
fal-tami
“and seek”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
نُورًا
nūran
“light."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَضُرِبَ
faḍuriba
“Then will be put up”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
بَيْنَهُم
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِسُورٍ
bisūrin
“a wall,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
لَّهُ
l
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَابٌ
bābun
“a gate”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
بَاطِنُهُ
bāṭinu
“its interior,”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
فِيهِ
fīh
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الرَّحْمَةُ
raḥmatu
“(is) mercy”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
وَظَاهِرُهُ
waẓāhir
“but its exterior,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“facing towards [it]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قِبَلِهِ
qibali
“facing towards [it]”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْعَذَابُ
ʿadhābu
“the punishment.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
57:14
They will call them, "Were not we with you?" They will say, "Yes, but you led to temptation yourselves and you awaited and you doubted and deceived you the wishful thinking until came (the) Command (of) Allah. And deceived you about Allah the deceiver.
يُنَادُونَهُمْ
yunādū
“They will call them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَلَمْ
alam
“"Were not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
نَكُن
nakun
“we”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
مَّعَكُمْ ۖ
maʿ
“with you?"”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
قَالُوا
qāl
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَلَىٰ
balā
“"Yes,”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
وَلَـٰكِنَّكُمْ
walākin
“but you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لكن
فَتَنتُمْ
fata
“led to temptation”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استدراك فاعل
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusa
“yourselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَتَرَبَّصْتُمْ
watarabb
“and you awaited”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَارْتَبْتُمْ
wa-ir'ta
“and you doubted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَغَرَّتْكُمُ
wagharr
“and deceived you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
الْأَمَانِيُّ
amāniyu
“the wishful thinking”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَاءَ
jāa
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مجرور
أَمْرُ
amru
“(the) Command”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَغَرَّكُم
waghar
“And deceived you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“about Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
الْغَرُورُ
gharūru
“the deceiver.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
57:15
So today not will be accepted from you any ransom and not from those who disbelieved. Your abode (is) the Fire; it (is) your protector and wretched is the destination.
فَالْيَوْمَ
fyawma
“So today”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْخَذُ
yu'khadhu
“will be accepted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
مِنكُمْ
mi
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِدْيَةٌ
fid'yatun
“any ransom”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
كَفَرُوا ۚ
kafa
“disbelieved.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَأْوَاكُمُ
mawāk
“Your abode”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
النَّارُ ۖ
nāru
“(is) the Fire;”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
هِيَ
“it (is)”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
مَوْلَاكُمْ ۖ
mawlā
“your protector”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“and wretched is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الْمَصِيرُ
maṣīru
“the destination.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative noun
فاعل
57:16
Has not come (the) time for those who believed that become humble their hearts at (the) remembrance (of) Allah at (the) remembrance (of) Allah and what has come down of the truth? And not they become like those who were given the Book before, before, (and) was prolonged for them the term, so hardened their hearts; and many of them (are) defiantly disobedient.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Has not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَأْنِ
yani
“come (the) time”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آمَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
تَخْشَعَ
takhshaʿa
“become humble”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صلة
قُلُوبُهُمْ
qulūbu
“their hearts”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
لِذِكْرِ
lidhik'ri
“at (the) remembrance (of) Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“at (the) remembrance (of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
نَزَلَ
nazala
“has come down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْحَقِّ
aqi
“the truth?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَكُونُوا
yakū
“they become”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم يكون
كَالَّذِينَ
ka-alladhīna
“like those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُوتُوا
ūt
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
الْكِتَابَ
itāba
“the Book”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“before,”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before,”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
فَطَالَ
faṭāla
“(and) was prolonged”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَيْهِمُ
ʿala
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْأَمَدُ
amadu
“the term,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
فَقَسَتْ
faqasat
“so hardened”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
قُلُوبُهُمْ ۖ
qulūbu
“their hearts;”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَكَثِيرٌ
wakathīrun
“and many”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّنْهُمْ
min
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَاسِقُونَ
fāsiqūna
“(are) defiantly disobedient.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
57:17
Know that Allah gives life (to) the earth after its death. Indeed, We have made clear to you the Signs so that you may understand.
اعْلَمُوا
iʿ'la
“Know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يُحْيِي
yuḥ'yī
“gives life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
الْأَرْضَ
arḍa
“(to) the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
مَوْتِهَا ۚ
mawti
“its death.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
بَيَّنَّا
bayy
“We have made clear”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
لَكُمُ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْآيَاتِ
āyāti
“the Signs”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
لَعَلَّكُمْ
laʿal
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تَعْقِلُونَ
taʿqilū
“understand.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
57:18
Indeed, the men who give charity and the women who give charity, and who lend (to) Allah a loan goodly, it will be multiplied for them, and for them (is) a reward noble.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْمُصَّدِّقِينَ
uṣadiqīna
“the men who give charity”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (V) active participle
اسم إن
وَالْمُصَّدِّقَاتِ
wauṣadiqāti
“and the women who give charity,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural (V) active participle
معطوف
وَأَقْرَضُوا
wa-aqra
“and who lend”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(to) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
قَرْضًا
qarḍan
“a loan”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
حَسَنًا
ḥasanan
“goodly,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
يُضَاعَفُ
yuḍāʿafu
“it will be multiplied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) passive imperfect verb
خبر أن
لَهُمْ
l
“for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَهُمْ
wal
“and for them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
“(is) a reward”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
كَرِيمٌ
karīmun
“noble.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
57:19
And those who believe in Allah and His Messengers, [those] they (are) the truthful and the martyrs, (are) with their Lord. For them (is) their reward and their light. But those who disbelieve and deny Our Verses, those (are the) companions (of) the Hellfire.
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرُسُلِهِ
warusulih
“and His Messengers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“[those]”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
هُمُ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
الصِّدِّيقُونَ ۖ
ṣidīqūna
“(are) the truthful”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
وَالشُّهَدَاءُ
w-shuhadāu
“and the martyrs,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(are) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabb
“their Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
لَهُمْ
l
“For them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرُهُمْ
ajruh
“(is) their reward”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَنُورُهُمْ ۖ
wanūru
“and their light.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَكَذَّبُوا
wakadha
“and deny”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِآيَاتِنَا
biāyāt
“Our Verses,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر
أَصْحَابُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
الْجَحِيمِ
aḥīmi
“(of) the Hellfire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
57:20
Know that the life (of) the world (is) play and amusement and adornment and boasting among you and competition in increase of the wealth and the children, like (the) example (of) a rain, pleases the tillers its growth; then it dries and you see it turning yellow; then becomes debris. And in the Hereafter (is) a punishment severe and forgiveness from Allah and Pleasure. But not (is) the life (of) the world except (the) enjoyment (of) delusion.
اعْلَمُوا
iʿ'la
“Know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّمَا
annamā
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
الْحَيَاةُ
ḥayatu
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
الدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
لَعِبٌ
laʿibun
“(is) play”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَلَهْوٌ
walahwun
“and amusement”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَزِينَةٌ
wazīnatun
“and adornment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَتَفَاخُرٌ
watafākhurun
“and boasting”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VI) verbal noun
معطوف
بَيْنَكُمْ
bayna
“among you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَتَكَاثُرٌ
watakāthurun
“and competition in increase”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
معطوف
فِي
fī
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَمْوَالِ
amwāli
“the wealth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَالْأَوْلَادِ ۖ
w-awlādi
“and the children,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
“like (the) example”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة مجرور
غَيْثٍ
ghaythin
“(of) a rain,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَعْجَبَ
aʿjaba
“pleases”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صفة
الْكُفَّارَ
kufāra
“the tillers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
نَبَاتُهُ
nabātu
“its growth;”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَهِيجُ
yahīju
“it dries”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
فَتَرَاهُ
fatar
“and you see it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
مُصْفَرًّا
muṣ'farran
“turning yellow;”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IX) active participle
حال
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“becomes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حُطَامًا ۖ
ḥuṭāman
“debris.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر يكون
وَفِي
wafī
“And in”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْآخِرَةِ
ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
شَدِيدٌ
shadīdun
“severe”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَمَغْفِرَةٌ
wamaghfiratun
“and forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَرِضْوَانٌ ۚ
wariḍ'wānun
“and Pleasure.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“But not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
الْحَيَاةُ
ḥayatu
“(is) the life”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
الدُّنْيَا
dun'yā
“(of) the world”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
مَتَاعُ
matāʿu
“(the) enjoyment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
الْغُرُورِ
ghurūri
“(of) delusion.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
57:21
Race to (the) forgiveness from your Lord and a Garden its width (is) like (the) width (of) the heaven and the earth, prepared for those who believe in Allah and His Messengers. That (is the) Bounty (of) Allah, He gives (to) whom He wills. And Allah (is) the Possessor of Bounty, (is) the Possessor of Bounty, the Great.
سَابِقُوا
sābi
“Race”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَغْفِرَةٍ
maghfiratin
“(the) forgiveness”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكُمْ
rab
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَجَنَّةٍ
wajannatin
“and a Garden”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
عَرْضُهَا
ʿarḍu
“its width”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
كَعَرْضِ
kaʿarḍi
“(is) like (the) width”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر مجرور
السَّمَاءِ
samāi
“(of) the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ
w-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
أُعِدَّتْ
uʿiddat
“prepared”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
صفة
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرُسُلِهِ ۚ
warusulih
“and His Messengers.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
فَضْلُ
faḍlu
“(is the) Bounty”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يُؤْتِيهِ
yu'tīh
“He gives”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
مَن
man
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
ذُو
dhū
“(is) the Possessor of Bounty,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْفَضْلِ
faḍli
“(is) the Possessor of Bounty,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
الْعَظِيمِ
aẓīmi
“the Great.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
57:22
Not strikes any disaster in the earth and not in yourselves, but in a Register before before that We bring it into existence. Indeed, that for Allah (is) easy.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَصَابَ
aṣāba
“strikes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
مُّصِيبَةٍ
muṣībatin
“disaster”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
مجرور
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِكُمْ
anfusi
“yourselves,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كِتَابٍ
kitābin
“a Register”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
نَّبْرَأَهَا ۚ
nabra-a
“We bring it into existence.”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
عَلَى
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
يَسِيرٌ
yasīrun
“(is) easy.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
57:23
So that you may not grieve over what has escaped you, and (do) not exult at what He has given you. And Allah (does) not love every self-deluded boaster,
لِّكَيْلَا
likaylā
“So that you may not”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Negation – negative particle
متعلق صلة
تَأْسَوْا
tas
“grieve”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
فَاتَكُمْ
fāta
“has escaped you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تَفْرَحُوا
tafra
“exult”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“at what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آتَاكُمْ ۗ
ātā
“He has given you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مُخْتَالٍ
mukh'tālin
“self-deluded”
Adjective – genitive indefinite adjective
مضاف إليه
فَخُورٍ
fakhūrin
“boaster,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
57:24
Those who are stingy and enjoin (on) the people stinginess. And whoever turns away, then indeed, Allah, He (is) Free of need, the Praiseworthy.
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
يَبْخَلُونَ
yabkhalū
“are stingy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَيَأْمُرُونَ
wayamurū
“and enjoin”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
النَّاسَ
nāsa
“(on) the people”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
بِالْبُخْلِ ۗ
bbukh'li
“stinginess.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَتَوَلَّ
yatawalla
“turns away,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
شرط
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد
الْغَنِيُّ
haniyu
“(is) Free of need,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَمِيدُ
ḥamīdu
“the Praiseworthy.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
57:25
Certainly We sent Our Messengers with clear proofs and We sent down with them the Scripture and the Balance that may establish the people justice. And We sent down [the] iron, wherein (is) power mighty and benefits for the people, and so that Allah may make evident and so that Allah may make evident (he) who helps Him and His Messengers, unseen. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Strong All-Mighty.
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
رُسُلَنَا
rusula
“Our Messengers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ
biayināti
“with clear proofs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنزَلْنَا
wa-anzal
“and We sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَعَهُمُ
maʿ
“with them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
الْكِتَابَ
itāba
“the Scripture”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَالْمِيزَانَ
wmīzāna
“and the Balance”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
لِيَقُومَ
liyaqūma
“that may establish”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
النَّاسُ
nāsu
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
بِالْقِسْطِ ۖ
bqis'ṭi
“justice.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنزَلْنَا
wa-anzal
“And We sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الْحَدِيدَ
adīda
“[the] iron,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِيهِ
fīh
“wherein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَأْسٌ
basun
“(is) power”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
حال
شَدِيدٌ
shadīdun
“mighty”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَمَنَافِعُ
wamanāfiʿu
“and benefits”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
معطوف
لِلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“for the people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِيَعْلَمَ
waliyaʿlama
“and so that Allah may make evident”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“and so that Allah may make evident”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَن
man
“(he) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَنصُرُهُ
yanṣuru
“helps Him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَرُسُلَهُ
warusula
“and His Messengers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بِالْغَيْبِ ۚ
bghaybi
“unseen.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
قَوِيٌّ
qawiyyun
“(is) All-Strong”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“All-Mighty.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
57:26
And certainly We sent Nuh and Ibrahim, and We placed in their offspring Prophethood and the Scripture; and among them (is) a guided one, but most of them (are) defiantly disobediently.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد معطوف
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
نُوحًا
nūḥan
“Nuh”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ
wa-ib'rāhīma
“and Ibrahim,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“and We placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
مفعول به
ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا
dhurriyyat
“their offspring”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
النُّبُوَّةَ
ubuwata
“Prophethood”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَالْكِتَابَ ۖ
waitāba
“and the Scripture;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
فَمِنْهُم
fami
“and among them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّهْتَدٍ ۖ
muh'tadin
“(is) a guided one,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
وَكَثِيرٌ
wakathīrun
“but most”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّنْهُمْ
min
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَاسِقُونَ
fāsiqūna
“(are) defiantly disobediently.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
57:27
Then We sent on their footsteps Our Messengers and We followed with Isa, son (of) Maryam, and We gave him the Injeel. And We placed in (the) hearts (of) those who followed him compassion and mercy. But monasticism they innovated - not We prescribed it for them - only seeking (the) pleasure (of) Allah, but not they observed it (with) right observance. So We gave those who believed among them their reward, but most of them (are) defiantly disobediently.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
قَفَّيْنَا
qaffa
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آثَارِهِم
āthāri
“their footsteps”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بِرُسُلِنَا
birusuli
“Our Messengers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَفَّيْنَا
waqaffa
“and We followed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِعِيسَى
biʿīsā
“with Isa,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ابْنِ
ib'ni
“son”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَآتَيْنَاهُ
waātay
“and We gave him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
الْإِنجِيلَ
injīla
“the Injeel.”
– definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِ
qulūbi
“(the) hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
اتَّبَعُوهُ
ittaba
“followed him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
رَأْفَةً
rafatan
“compassion”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَرَحْمَةً
waraḥmatan
“and mercy.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً
warahbāniyyatan
“But monasticism”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
ابْتَدَعُوهَا
ib'tadaʿ
“they innovated -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
تفسير
كَتَبْنَاهَا
kata
“We prescribed it”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“for them -”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“only”
Restriction word – restriction particle
ابْتِغَاءَ
ib'tighāa
“seeking”
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
مستثني
رِضْوَانِ
riḍ'wāni
“(the) pleasure”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَمَا
famā
“but not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
رَعَوْهَا
raʿ
“they observed it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
حَقَّ
ḥaqqa
“(with) right”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
رِعَايَتِهَا ۖ
riʿāyat
“observance.”
Noun – genitive feminine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَآتَيْنَا
faāta
“So We gave”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
آمَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْهُمْ
min
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرَهُمْ ۖ
ajra
“their reward,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَكَثِيرٌ
wakathīrun
“but most”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مِّنْهُمْ
min
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَاسِقُونَ
fāsiqūna
“(are) defiantly disobediently.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
57:28
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! Fear Allah and believe in His Messenger; He will give you double portion of His Mercy and He will make for you a light, you will walk with it, and He will forgive you. And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
اتَّقُوا
itta
“Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَآمِنُوا
waāmi
“and believe”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِرَسُولِهِ
birasūli
“in His Messenger;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يُؤْتِكُمْ
yu'ti
“He will give you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
كِفْلَيْنِ
kif'layni
“double portion”
Noun – nominative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّحْمَتِهِ
raḥmatih
“His Mercy”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَجْعَل
wayajʿal
“and He will make”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَّكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُورًا
nūran
“a light,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَمْشُونَ
tamshū
“you will walk”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَغْفِرْ
wayaghfir
“and He will forgive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَكُمْ ۚ
l
“you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
57:29
So that may know (the) People (of) the Book that not they have power over anything from (the) Bounty (of) Allah, and that the Bounty (is) in Allah's Hand; (is) in Allah's Hand; He gives it whom He wills. And Allah (is) the Possessor of Bounty (is) the Possessor of Bounty the Great.
لِّئَلَّا
li-allā
“So that”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَعْلَمَ
yaʿlama
“may know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أَهْلُ
ahlu
“(the) People”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
الْكِتَابِ
itābi
“(of) the Book”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به صلة
يَقْدِرُونَ
yaqdirū
“they have power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“anything”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِ
faḍli
“(the) Bounty”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۙ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“and that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْفَضْلَ
faḍla
“the Bounty”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
بِيَدِ
biyadi
“(is) in Allah's Hand;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(is) in Allah's Hand;”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يُؤْتِيهِ
yu'tīh
“He gives it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
حال مفعول به
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
ذُو
dhū
“(is) the Possessor of Bounty”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْفَضْلِ
faḍli
“(is) the Possessor of Bounty”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
الْعَظِيمِ
aẓīmi
“the Great.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
58. Al-Mujadilah (The Pleading Woman)
58:1
Indeed, Allah has heard Allah has heard (the) speech (of one) who disputes with you concerning her husband and she directs her complaint to Allah. And Allah hears (the) dialogue of both of you. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Hearer, All-Seer.
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
سَمِعَ
samiʿa
“Allah has heard”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has heard”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
قَوْلَ
qawla
“(the) speech”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
الَّتِي
allatī
“(of one) who”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
تُجَادِلُكَ
tujādiluk
“disputes with you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فِي
fī
“concerning”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
زَوْجِهَا
zawji
“her husband”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَتَشْتَكِي
watashtakī
“and she directs her complaint”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
معطوف
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يَسْمَعُ
yasmaʿu
“hears”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
تَحَاوُرَكُمَا ۚ
taḥāwur
“(the) dialogue of both of you.”
Noun – accusative masculine (VI) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
سَمِيعٌ
samīʿun
“(is) All-Hearer,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“All-Seer.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
58:2
Those who pronounce zihar among you [from] (to) their wives, not they (are) their mothers. Not (are) their mothers except those who gave them birth. And indeed, they surely say an evil [of] [the] word and a lie. But indeed, Allah (is) surely, Oft-Pardoning, Oft-Forgiving.
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
يُظَاهِرُونَ
yuẓāhirū
“pronounce zihar”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنكُم
mi
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نِّسَائِهِم
nisāih
“(to) their wives,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
هُنَّ
“they”
– 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ ۖ
ummahāti
“(are) their mothers.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر ما مضاف إليه
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ
ummahātu
“(are) their mothers”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نفي مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
اللَّائِي
allāī
“those who”
Relative pronoun – feminine plural relative pronoun
خبر
وَلَدْنَهُمْ ۚ
wala
“gave them birth.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَإِنَّهُمْ
wa-inn
“And indeed, they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
لَيَقُولُونَ
layaqūlū
“surely say”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد خبر إن فاعل
مُنكَرًا
munkaran
“an evil”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) passive participle
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْقَوْلِ
qawli
“[the] word”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
وَزُورًا ۚ
wazūran
“and a lie.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“But indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَعَفُوٌّ
laʿafuwwun
“(is) surely, Oft-Pardoning,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“Oft-Forgiving.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
58:3
And those who pronounce zihar [from] (to) their wives then go back on what they said, then freeing (of) a slave before before [that] they touch each other. That you are admonished to it. And Allah of what you do (is) All-Aware.
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
يُظَاهِرُونَ
yuẓāhirū
“pronounce zihar”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“[from]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نِّسَائِهِمْ
nisāih
“(to) their wives”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَعُودُونَ
yaʿūdū
“go back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لِمَا
limā
“on what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَتَحْرِيرُ
fataḥrīru
“then freeing”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine (II) verbal noun
خبر
رَقَبَةٍ
raqabatin
“(of) a slave”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يَتَمَاسَّا ۚ
yatamāss
“they touch each other.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
تُوعَظُونَ
tūʿaẓū
“you are admonished”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
بِهِ ۚ
bi
“to it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
58:4
Then whoever (does) not find, then fasting (for) two months consecutively before before [that] they both touch each other. But (he) who not is able then (the) feeding (of) sixty needy one(s). That - so that you may believe in Allah and His Messenger, and these (are the) limits (of) Allah, and for the disbelievers (is) a punishment painful.
فَمَن
faman
“Then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
لَّمْ
lam
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَجِدْ
yajid
“find,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فَصِيَامُ
faṣiyāmu
“then fasting”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
شَهْرَيْنِ
shahrayni
“(for) two months”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ
mutatābiʿayni
“consecutively”
Adjective – genitive masculine dual (VI) active participle
صفة
مِن
min
“before”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يَتَمَاسَّا ۖ
yatamāss
“they both touch each other.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فَمَن
faman
“But (he) who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
يَسْتَطِعْ
yastaṭiʿ
“is able”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
فَإِطْعَامُ
fa-iṭ'ʿāmu
“then (the) feeding”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) verbal noun
خبر
سِتِّينَ
sittīna
“(of) sixty”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
مِسْكِينًا ۚ
mis'kīnan
“needy one(s).”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That -”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
لِتُؤْمِنُوا
litu'mi
“so that you may believe”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ ۚ
warasūli
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَتِلْكَ
watil'ka
“and these”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
حُدُودُ
ḥudūdu
“(are the) limits”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
اللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ
wali'kāfirīna
“and for the disbelievers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
58:5
Indeed, those who oppose Allah and His Messenger (will) be disgraced as were disgraced those before them. before them. And certainly We have sent down Verses clear. And for the disbelievers (is) a punishment humiliating.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يُحَادُّونَ
yuḥāddū
“oppose”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūl
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
كُبِتُوا
kubi
“(will) be disgraced”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر أن نائب فاعل
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
كُبِتَ
kubita
“were disgraced”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
صلة
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“before them.”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ
qabli
“before them.”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And certainly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
أَنزَلْنَا
anzal
“We have sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
آيَاتٍ
āyātin
“Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَيِّنَاتٍ ۚ
bayyinātin
“clear.”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ
wali'kāfirīna
“And for the disbelievers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مُّهِينٌ
muhīnun
“humiliating.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
58:6
(On the) Day (when) Allah will raise them (when) Allah will raise them all and inform them of what they did. Allah has recorded it Allah has recorded it while they forgot it. And Allah (is) over all things a Witness.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(On the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
يَبْعَثُهُمُ
yabʿathu
“(when) Allah will raise them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(when) Allah will raise them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد
فَيُنَبِّئُهُم
fayunabbi-
“and inform them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمِلُوا ۚ
ʿami
“they did.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَحْصَاهُ
aḥṣā
“Allah has recorded it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has recorded it”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَنَسُوهُ ۚ
wanas
“while they forgot it.”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“all”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
شَهِيدٌ
shahīdun
“a Witness.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
58:7
Do not you see that Allah knows whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth? Not there is any secret counsel (of) three but He (is) (the) fourth of them, and not five but He (is) (the) sixth of them, and not less than that and not more but He (is) with them wherever wherever they are. Then He will inform them of what they did (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection. Indeed, Allah of every thing (is) All-Knower.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
amāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ ۖ
arḍi
“the earth?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَكُونُ
yakūnu
“there is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
فاعل
نَّجْوَىٰ
najwā
“secret counsel”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ثَلَاثَةٍ
thalāthatin
“(of) three”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
هُوَ
“He (is)”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
تحقيق
رَابِعُهُمْ
rābiʿu
“(the) fourth of them,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
خَمْسَةٍ
khamsatin
“five”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
هُوَ
“He (is)”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
تحقيق
سَادِسُهُمْ
sādisu
“(the) sixth of them,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَدْنَىٰ
adnā
“less”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
مِن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
“more”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
تحقيق
مَعَهُمْ
maʿ
“(is) with them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَيْنَ
ayna
“wherever”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
مَا
mā
“wherever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد
كَانُوا ۖ
kān
“they are.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُنَبِّئُهُم
yunabbi-
“He will inform them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمِلُوا
ʿami
“they did”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
الْقِيَامَةِ ۚ
iyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knower.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
58:8
Do not you see [to] those who were forbidden from secret counsels, then they return to what they were forbidden from [it], and they hold secret counsels for sin and aggression and disobedience (to) the Messenger? And when they come to you, they greet you with what not greets you therewith Allah, and they say among themselves, "Why (does) not Allah punish us Allah punish us for what we say?" Sufficient (for) them (is) Hell, they will burn in it and worst is the destination.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[to]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
نُهُوا
nuh
“were forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّجْوَىٰ
najwā
“secret counsels,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَعُودُونَ
yaʿūdū
“they return”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لِمَا
limā
“to what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُهُوا
nuh
“they were forbidden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
عَنْهُ
ʿa
“from [it],”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَتَنَاجَوْنَ
wayatanā
“and they hold secret counsels”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِالْإِثْمِ
b-ith'mi
“for sin”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَالْعُدْوَانِ
wʿud'wāni
“and aggression”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَمَعْصِيَتِ
wamaʿṣiyati
“and disobedience”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
الرَّسُولِ
asūli
“(to) the Messenger?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
جَاءُوكَ
jāū
“they come to you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل مفعول به
حَيَّوْكَ
ḥayy
“they greet you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“with what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُحَيِّكَ
yuḥayyi
“greets you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
بِهِ
bi
“therewith”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūlū
“and they say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فِي
fī
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusih
“themselves,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَوْلَا
lawlā
“"Why (does) not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
مفعول به
يُعَذِّبُنَا
yuʿadhibu
“Allah punish us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
تحضيض مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah punish us”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَقُولُ ۚ
naqūlu
“we say?"”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
صلة
حَسْبُهُمْ
ḥasbu
“Sufficient (for) them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ
jahannamu
“(is) Hell,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
يَصْلَوْنَهَا ۖ
yaṣl
“they will burn in it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
حال فاعل مفعول به
فَبِئْسَ
fabi'sa
“and worst is”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الْمَصِيرُ
maṣīru
“the destination.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative noun
فاعل
58:9
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! When you hold secret counsel then (do) not hold secret counsel for sin and aggression and disobedience (to) the Messenger, but hold secret counsel for righteousness and piety. And fear Allah, the One Who, to Him you will be gathered.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
تَنَاجَيْتُمْ
tanāja
“you hold secret counsel”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَلَا
falā
“then (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
نهي
تَتَنَاجَوْا
tatan
“hold secret counsel”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِالْإِثْمِ
b-ith'mi
“for sin”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَالْعُدْوَانِ
wʿud'wāni
“and aggression”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
وَمَعْصِيَتِ
wamaʿṣiyati
“and disobedience”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
الرَّسُولِ
asūli
“(to) the Messenger,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَتَنَاجَوْا
watan
“but hold secret counsel”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِالْبِرِّ
biiri
“for righteousness”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَالتَّقْوَىٰ ۖ
w-taqwā
“and piety.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
وَاتَّقُوا
wa-itt
“And fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the One Who,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
إِلَيْهِ
ilayh
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُحْشَرُونَ
tuḥ'sharū
“you will be gathered.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
58:10
Only the secret counsels (are) from the Shaitaan that he may grieve those who believe, but not he (can) harm them (in) anything except by Allah's permission. by Allah's permission. And upon Allah let put (their) trust the believers.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
النَّجْوَىٰ
najwā
“the secret counsels”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مِنَ
mina
“(are) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الشَّيْطَانِ
shayṭāni
“the Shaitaan”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
لِيَحْزُنَ
liyaḥzuna
“that he may grieve”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَيْسَ
walaysa
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
بِضَارِّهِمْ
biḍārri
“he (can) harm them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
– possessive pronoun
خبر ليس مجرور مضاف إليه
شَيْئًا
shayan
“(in) anything”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
صفة
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by Allah's permission.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“by Allah's permission.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And upon”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ
falyatawakkali
“let put (their) trust”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
أمر
الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
mu'minūna
“the believers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
58:11
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! When it is said to you "Make room," in the assemblies then make room, Allah will make room Allah will make room for you. And when it is said "Rise up," then rise up; Allah will raise Allah will raise those who believe among you and those who were given the knowledge, (in) degrees. And Allah of what you do (is) All-Aware.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
لَكُمْ
l
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَفَسَّحُوا
tafass
“"Make room,"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمَجَالِسِ
ajālisi
“the assemblies”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
فَافْسَحُوا
fa-if'sa
“then make room,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
يَفْسَحِ
yafsaḥi
“Allah will make room”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will make room”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَكُمْ ۖ
l
“for you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
انشُزُوا
unshu
“"Rise up,"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
فَانشُزُوا
fa-unshu
“then rise up;”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
يَرْفَعِ
yarfaʿi
“Allah will raise”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will raise”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنكُمْ
mi
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
أُوتُوا
ūt
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
الْعِلْمَ
il'ma
“the knowledge,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
دَرَجَاتٍ ۚ
darajātin
“(in) degrees.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
تمييز
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
58:12
O you who believe! O you who believe! O you who believe! When you privately consult the Messenger, then offer before before your private consultation, charity. That (is) better for you and purer. But if not you find, then indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you who believe!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“O you who believe!”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“O you who believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
نَاجَيْتُمُ
nāja
“you privately consult”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
الرَّسُولَ
asūla
“the Messenger,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَقَدِّمُوا
faqadd
“then offer”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بَيْنَ
bayna
“before”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْ
yaday
“before”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
نَجْوَاكُمْ
najwā
“your private consultation,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
صَدَقَةً ۚ
ṣadaqatan
“charity.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّكُمْ
l
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَطْهَرُ ۚ
wa-aṭharu
“and purer.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
فَإِن
fa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
لَّمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَجِدُوا
taji
“you find,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
58:13
Are you afraid to offer before before your private consultation charities? Then when you do not you do not and Allah has forgiven and Allah has forgiven you, then establish the prayer and give the zakah, and obey Allah and His Messenger. And Allah (is) All-Aware of what you do.
أَأَشْفَقْتُمْ
a-ashfaq
“Are you afraid”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تُقَدِّمُوا
tuqaddi
“offer”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَيْنَ
bayna
“before”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيْ
yaday
“before”
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
مضاف إليه
نَجْوَاكُمْ
najwā
“your private consultation”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
صَدَقَاتٍ ۚ
ṣadaqātin
“charities?”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَإِذْ
fa-idh
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
لَمْ
lam
“you do not”
Negation – negative particle
شرط
تَفْعَلُوا
tafʿa
“you do not”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَتَابَ
watāba
“and Allah has forgiven”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“and Allah has forgiven”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿala
“you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَقِيمُوا
fa-aqī
“then establish”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
الصَّلَاةَ
alata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَآتُوا
waāt
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الزَّكَاةَ
akata
“the zakah,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَأَطِيعُوا
wa-aṭī
“and obey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ ۚ
warasūl
“and His Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
58:14
Do not you see [to] those who take as allies a people, wrath (of) Allah (is) upon them? They (are) not They (are) not of you and not of them, and they swear to the lie while they know.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[to]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
تَوَلَّوْا
tawa
“take as allies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
غَضِبَ
ghaḍiba
“wrath”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(of) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“(is) upon them?”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّا
mā
“They (are) not”
Negation – negative particle
بدل
هُم
“They (are) not”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
مِّنكُمْ
mi
“of you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
مِنْهُمْ
min
“of them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
معطوف مجرور
وَيَحْلِفُونَ
wayaḥlifū
“and they swear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْكَذِبِ
adhibi
“the lie”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَهُمْ
w
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
58:15
Allah has prepared Allah has prepared for them a punishment severe. Indeed, [they] evil is what they used to do.
أَعَدَّ
aʿadda
“Allah has prepared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has prepared”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَهُمْ
l
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
شَدِيدًا ۖ
shadīdan
“severe.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed, [they]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
سَاءَ
sāa
“evil is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تمييز
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
58:16
They have taken their oaths (as) a cover, so they hinder from (the) way of Allah, (the) way of Allah, so for them (is) a punishment humiliating.
اتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“They have taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَيْمَانَهُمْ
aymāna
“their oaths”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
جُنَّةً
junnatan
“(as) a cover,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَصَدُّوا
faṣad
“so they hinder”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way of Allah,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(the) way of Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَلَهُمْ
fal
“so for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مُّهِينٌ
muhīnun
“humiliating.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
58:17
Never will avail them their wealth and not their children against Allah (in) anything. Those (will be) companions (of) the Fire, they, in it, will abide forever.
لَّن
lan
“Never”
Negation – negative particle
تُغْنِيَ
tugh'niya
“will avail”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
عَنْهُمْ
ʿa
“them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْوَالُهُمْ
amwālu
“their wealth”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَوْلَادُهُم
awlādu
“their children”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
شَيْئًا ۚ
shayan
“(in) anything.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَصْحَابُ
aṣḥābu
“(will be) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
النَّارِ ۖ
nāri
“(of) the Fire,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
هُمْ
“they,”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فِيهَا
fī
“in it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَالِدُونَ
khālidūna
“will abide forever.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
58:18
(On the) Day Allah will raise them Allah will raise them all, then they will swear to Him as they swear to you. And they think that they (are) on something. No doubt! Indeed, they [they] (are) the liars.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(On the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
متعلق
يَبْعَثُهُمُ
yabʿathu
“Allah will raise them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah will raise them”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد
فَيَحْلِفُونَ
fayaḥlifū
“then they will swear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُ
l
“to Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
يَحْلِفُونَ
yaḥlifū
“they swear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَكُمْ ۖ
l
“to you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَحْسَبُونَ
wayaḥsabū
“And they think”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنَّهُمْ
anna
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(are) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَيْءٍ ۚ
shayin
“something.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَلَا
alā
“No doubt!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّهُمْ
inna
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
ابتداء اسم إن
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر إن
الْكَاذِبُونَ
ādhibūna
“(are) the liars.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
58:19
Has overcome them the Shaitaan, so he made them forget (the) remembrance (of) Allah. Those (are the) party (of) the Shaitaan. No doubt! Indeed, (the) party (of) the Shaitaan, they (will be) the losers.
اسْتَحْوَذَ
is'taḥwadha
“Has overcome”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
عَلَيْهِمُ
ʿala
“them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الشَّيْطَانُ
shayṭānu
“the Shaitaan,”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
فَأَنسَاهُمْ
fa-ansā
“so he made them forget”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
ذِكْرَ
dhik'ra
“(the) remembrance”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
حِزْبُ
ḥiz'bu
“(are the) party”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الشَّيْطَانِ ۚ
shayṭāni
“(of) the Shaitaan.”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“No doubt!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ابتداء
حِزْبَ
ḥiz'ba
“(the) party”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
الشَّيْطَانِ
shayṭāni
“(of) the Shaitaan,”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
هُمُ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر إن
الْخَاسِرُونَ
hāsirūna
“(will be) the losers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
58:20
Indeed, those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, those (will be) among the most humiliated.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يُحَادُّونَ
yuḥāddū
“oppose”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūl
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
خبر إن
فِي
fī
“(will be) among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَذَلِّينَ
adhalīna
“the most humiliated.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
58:21
Allah has decreed, Allah has decreed, "Surely, I will overcome, I and My Messengers." Indeed, Allah (is) All-Strong, All-Mighty.
كَتَبَ
kataba
“Allah has decreed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah has decreed,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَأَغْلِبَنَّ
la-aghlibanna
“"Surely, I will overcome,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
أَنَا
“I”
– 1st person personal pronoun
توكيد
وَرُسُلِي ۚ
warusul
“and My Messengers."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
قَوِيٌّ
qawiyyun
“(is) All-Strong,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
خبر إن
عَزِيزٌ
ʿazīzun
“All-Mighty.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
58:22
You will not find You will not find a people who believe in Allah and the Day the Last loving (those) who oppose Allah and His Messenger even if they were their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their kindred. Those - He has decreed within their hearts faith and supported them with a spirit from Him. And He will admit them (to) Gardens, flow from underneath it the rivers, will abide forever in it. Allah is pleased Allah is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him. Those (are the) party (of) Allah. No doubt! Indeed, (the) party (of) Allah, they (are) the successful ones.
لَّا
lā
“You will not find”
Negation – negative particle
تَجِدُ
tajidu
“You will not find”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
قَوْمًا
qawman
“a people”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“who believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَالْيَوْمِ
wyawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
الْآخِرِ
ākhiri
“the Last”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
يُوَادُّونَ
yuwādd
“loving”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
مَنْ
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
حَادَّ
ḥādda
“oppose”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūl
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
آبَاءَهُمْ
ābāa
“their fathers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر كان مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَبْنَاءَهُمْ
abnāah
“their sons”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِخْوَانَهُمْ
ikh'wāna
“their brothers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
عَشِيرَتَهُمْ ۚ
ʿashīrat
“their kindred.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those -”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
كَتَبَ
kataba
“He has decreed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
فِي
fī
“within”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمُ
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْإِيمَانَ
īmāna
“faith”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
مفعول به
وَأَيَّدَهُم
wa-ayyad
“and supported them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِرُوحٍ
birūḥin
“with a spirit”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْهُ ۖ
min
“from Him.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُدْخِلُهُمْ
wayud'khil
“And He will admit them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“(to) Gardens,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِي
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْأَنْهَارُ
anhāru
“the rivers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَالِدِينَ
khālidīna
“will abide forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا ۚ
fī
“in it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَضِيَ
raḍiya
“Allah is pleased”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
حال
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah is pleased”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَنْهُمْ
ʿa
“with them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَضُوا
wara
“and they are pleased”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَنْهُ ۚ
ʿa
“with Him.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
حِزْبُ
ḥiz'bu
“(are the) party”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَلَا
alā
“No doubt!”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ابتداء
حِزْبَ
ḥiz'ba
“(the) party”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
هُمُ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر إن
الْمُفْلِحُونَ
muf'liḥūna
“(are) the successful ones.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
59. Al-Hashr (The Gathering)
59:1
Glorifies [to] Allah whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth. And He (is) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
سَبَّحَ
sabbaḥa
“Glorifies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“[to] Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
-samāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ ۖ
-arḍi
“the earth.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْعَزِيزُ
-ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَكِيمُ
-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
59:2
He (is) the One Who expelled those who disbelieved from (the) People (of) the Scripture from their homes at (the) first gathering. Not you think that they would leave, and they thought that [they] would defend them their fortresses against Allah. But came to them Allah from where not they expected, and He cast into their hearts [the] terror, they destroyed their houses with their hands and the hands (of) the believers. So take a lesson, O those endowed (with) insight!
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَخْرَجَ
akhraja
“expelled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْكِتَابِ
-kitābi
“(of) the Scripture”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَارِهِمْ
diyāri
“their homes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لِأَوَّلِ
li-awwali
“at (the) first”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْحَشْرِ ۚ
-ḥashri
“gathering.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
ظَنَنتُمْ
ẓanan
“you think”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَخْرُجُوا ۖ
yakhruj
“they would leave,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَظَنُّوا
waẓan
“and they thought”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَنَّهُم
annah
“that [they]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
مَّانِعَتُهُمْ
māniʿatu
“would defend them”
Noun – nominative feminine active participle
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
حُصُونُهُم
ḥuṣūnu
“their fortresses”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر أن مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَأَتَاهُمُ
fa-atāh
“But came to them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يَحْتَسِبُوا ۖ
yaḥtasib
“they expected,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَقَذَفَ
waqadhafa
“and He cast”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
فِي
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمُ
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الرُّعْبَ ۚ
-ruʿ'ba
“[the] terror,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يُخْرِبُونَ
yukh'rib
“they destroyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بُيُوتَهُم
buyūta
“their houses”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِأَيْدِيهِمْ
bi-aydīh
“with their hands”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَيْدِي
wa-aydī
“and the hands”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
معطوف
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
-mu'minīna
“(of) the believers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
فَاعْتَبِرُوا
fa-iʿ'tabi
“So take a lesson,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَا أُولِي
yāulī
“O those endowed”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
منادى
الْأَبْصَارِ
-abṣāri
“(with) insight!”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
59:3
And if not [that] (had) decreed Allah for them the exile, certainly He (would) have punished them in the world, and for them in the Hereafter (is) a punishment (of) the Fire.
وَلَوْلَا
walawlā
“And if not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
شرط
كَتَبَ
kataba
“(had) decreed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِمُ
ʿalay
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْجَلَاءَ
-jalāa
“the exile,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَعَذَّبَهُمْ
laʿadhaba
“certainly He (would) have punished them”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط مفعول به
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الدُّنْيَا ۖ
-dun'yā
“the world,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَهُمْ
wala
“and for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْآخِرَةِ
-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
عَذَابُ
ʿadhābu
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
النَّارِ
-nāri
“(of) the Fire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
59:4
That (is) because [they] they opposed Allah and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allah then indeed, Allah (is) severe (in) penalty.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-anna
“(is) because [they]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
شَاقُّوا
shāqq
“they opposed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ ۖ
warasūla
“and His Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُشَاقِّ
yushāqqi
“opposes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“(is) severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
الْعِقَابِ
-ʿiqābi
“(in) penalty.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
59:5
Whatever you cut down of (the) palm-trees or you left them standing on their roots, it (was) by the permission (of) Allah, and that He may disgrace the defiantly disobedient.
مَا
mā
“Whatever”
If-word – conditional particle
قَطَعْتُم
qaṭaʿ
“you cut down”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
لِّينَةٍ
līnatin
“(the) palm-trees”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَرَكْتُمُوهَا
tarak
“you left them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
قَائِمَةً
qāimatan
“standing”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أُصُولِهَا
uṣūli
“their roots,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَبِإِذْنِ
fabi-idh'ni
“it (was) by the permission”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَلِيُخْزِيَ
waliyukh'ziya
“and that He may disgrace”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
الْفَاسِقِينَ
-fāsiqīna
“the defiantly disobedient.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
59:6
And what (was) restored (by) Allah to His Messenger from them, then not you made expedition for it of horses and not camels, but Allah gives power (to) His Messengers over whom He wills. And Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَفَاءَ
afāa
“(was) restored”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَسُولِهِ
rasūli
“His Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِنْهُمْ
min'
“from them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَا
famā
“then not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
أَوْجَفْتُمْ
awjaft
“you made expedition”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“for it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَيْلٍ
khaylin
“horses”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
رِكَابٍ
rikābin
“camels,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم لاكن
يُسَلِّطُ
yusalliṭu
“gives power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
خبر لاكن
رُسُلَهُ
rusula
“(to) His Messengers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَشَاءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
59:7
What (was) restored (by) Allah to His Messenger from (the) people (of) the towns, (it is) for Allah and His Messenger and for those (of) the kindred and the orphans and the needy and the wayfarer, that not it becomes a (perpetual) circulation between the rich among you. And whatever gives you the Messenger, take it and whatever he forbids you from it, refrain. And fear Allah. Indeed, Allah (is) severe (in) penalty.
مَّا
mā
“What”
If-word – conditional particle
أَفَاءَ
afāa
“(was) restored”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَسُولِهِ
rasūli
“His Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“(the) people”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْقُرَىٰ
-qurā
“(of) the towns,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
مضاف إليه
فَلِلَّـهِ
falillahi
“(it is) for Allah”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِلرَّسُولِ
walirrasūli
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف مجرور
وَلِذِي
walidhī
“and for those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف مجرور
الْقُرْبَىٰ
-qur'bā
“(of) the kindred”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْيَتَامَىٰ
wa-yatāmā
“and the orphans”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive plural noun
معطوف
وَالْمَسَاكِينِ
wa-masākīni
“and the needy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَابْنِ
wa-ib'ni
“and”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
السَّبِيلِ
-sabīli
“the wayfarer,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
كَيْ
kay
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَكُونَ
yakūna
“it becomes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
دُولَةً
dūlatan
“a (perpetual) circulation”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر يكون
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
الْأَغْنِيَاءِ
-aghniyāi
“the rich”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
مِنكُمْ ۚ
min
“among you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
آتَاكُمُ
ātāk
“gives you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
الرَّسُولُ
-rasūlu
“the Messenger,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَخُذُوهُ
fakhudh
“take it”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
نَهَاكُمْ
nahā
“he forbids you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
عَنْهُ
ʿan
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَانتَهُوا ۚ
fa-inta
“refrain.”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
وَاتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“And fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ ۖ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
شَدِيدُ
shadīdu
“(is) severe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
الْعِقَابِ
-ʿiqābi
“(in) penalty.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
59:8
For the poor emigrants, those who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allah and pleasure and helping Allah and His Messenger. Those, they (are) the truthful.
لِلْفُقَرَاءِ
li'fuqarāi
“For the poor”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
بدل مجرور
الْمُهَاجِرِينَ
-muhājirīna
“emigrants,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural (III) active participle
صفة
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
أُخْرِجُوا
ukh'rij
“were expelled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَارِهِمْ
diyāri
“their homes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ
wa-amwālih
“and their properties,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
يَبْتَغُونَ
yabtaghū
“seeking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فَضْلًا
faḍlan
“bounty”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَرِضْوَانًا
wariḍ'wānan
“and pleasure”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَيَنصُرُونَ
wayanṣur
“and helping”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ ۚ
warasūla
“and His Messenger.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those,”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
هُمُ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
الصَّادِقُونَ
-ṣādiqūna
“(are) the truthful.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
59:9
And those who settled (in) the home and (accepted) faith from before them love (those) who emigrated to them, and not they find in their breasts any want of what they were given but prefer over themselves, even though was with them poverty. And whoever is saved (from) stinginess (of) his soul, then those [they] (are) the successful ones.
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
تَبَوَّءُوا
tabaww
“settled”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
الدَّارَ
-dāra
“(in) the home”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَالْإِيمَانَ
wal-īmāna
“and (accepted) faith”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine (IV) verbal noun
معطوف
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ
qabli
“before them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يُحِبُّونَ
yuḥibb
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَنْ
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
هَاجَرَ
hājara
“emigrated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
صلة
إِلَيْهِمْ
ilayh
“to them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَجِدُونَ
yajid
“they find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صُدُورِهِمْ
ṣudūri
“their breasts”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
حَاجَةً
ḥājatan
“any want”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“of what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُوتُوا
ūt
“they were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
وَيُؤْثِرُونَ
wayu'thirū
“but prefer”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusih
“themselves,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“even though”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
حال
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
بِهِمْ
bi
“with them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَصَاصَةٌ ۚ
khaṣāṣatun
“poverty.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم كان
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُوقَ
yūqa
“is saved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
شرط
شُحَّ
shuḥḥa
“(from) stinginess”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نَفْسِهِ
nafsi
“(of) his soul,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
الْمُفْلِحُونَ
-muf'liḥūna
“(are) the successful ones.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
59:10
And those who came from after them they say, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith, and (do) not put in our hearts any rancor towards those who believed. Our Lord, indeed You (are) Full of Kindness, Most Merciful."
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
جَاءُوا
jā
“came”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِهِمْ
baʿdi
“after them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūl
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“"Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
اغْفِرْ
igh'fir
“forgive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَنَا
la
“us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا
wali-ikh'wān
“and our brothers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
سَبَقُونَا
sabaq
“preceded us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
بِالْإِيمَانِ
bil-īmāni
“in faith,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
تَجْعَلْ
tajʿal
“put”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِنَا
qulūb
“our hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
غِلًّا
ghillan
“any rancor”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“towards those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آمَنُوا
āman
“believed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّكَ
inna
“indeed You”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
رَءُوفٌ
raūfun
“(are) Full of Kindness,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
59:11
Do not you see [to] those who (were) hypocrites, saying to their brothers, those who disbelieved, among the People (of) the Scripture, "If you are expelled, surely we will leave with you, and not we will obey concerning you anyone, ever; and if you are fought, certainly we will help you." And Allah bears witness that they (are) surely liars.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَ
tara
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
إِلَى
ilā
“[to]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
نَافَقُوا
nāfaq
“(were) hypocrites,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūl
“saying”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لِإِخْوَانِهِمُ
li-ikh'wāni
“to their brothers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْ
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِ
ahli
“the People”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْكِتَابِ
-kitābi
“(of) the Scripture,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لَئِنْ
la-in
“"If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد مفعول به
أُخْرِجْتُمْ
ukh'rij'
“you are expelled,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
لَنَخْرُجَنَّ
lanakhrujanna
“surely we will leave”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
مَعَكُمْ
maʿa
“with you,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نُطِيعُ
nuṭīʿu
“we will obey”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
فِيكُمْ
fī
“concerning you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“anyone,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَبَدًا
abadan
“ever;”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
قُوتِلْتُمْ
qūtil'
“you are fought,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْ
lananṣuranna
“certainly we will help you."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد مفعول به
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَشْهَدُ
yashhadu
“bears witness”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
إِنَّهُمْ
innah
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَكَاذِبُونَ
lakādhibūna
“(are) surely liars.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
59:12
If they are expelled, not they will leave with them, and if they are fought not they will help them. And if they help them, certainly they will turn (their) backs; then not they will be helped.
لَئِنْ
la-in
“If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد
أُخْرِجُوا
ukh'rij
“they are expelled,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَخْرُجُونَ
yakhrujū
“they will leave”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مَعَهُمْ
maʿa
“with them,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد معطوف
قُوتِلُوا
qūti
“they are fought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَنصُرُونَهُمْ
yanṣur
“they will help them.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
وَلَئِن
wala-in
“And if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد معطوف
نَّصَرُوهُمْ
naṣarū
“they help them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
لَيُوَلُّنَّ
layuwallunna
“certainly they will turn”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
الْأَدْبَارَ
-adbāra
“(their) backs;”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يُنصَرُونَ
yunṣar
“they will be helped.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
59:13
Certainly you (are) more intense (in) fear in their breasts than Allah. That (is) because they (are) a people (who do) not understand.
لَأَنتُمْ
la
“Certainly you”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
توكيد
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(are) more intense”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
رَهْبَةً
rahbatan
“(in) fear”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
تمييز
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صُدُورِهِم
ṣudūri
“their breasts”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-anna
“(is) because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
لَّا
lā
“(who do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahū
“understand.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
59:14
Not will they fight you all except in towns fortified or from behind walls. Their violence among themselves (is) severe. You think they (are) united, but their hearts (are) divided. That (is) because they (are) a people, not they reason.
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ
yuqātilū
“will they fight you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُرًى
quran
“towns”
Noun – genitive plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّحَصَّنَةٍ
muḥaṣṣanatin
“fortified”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَرَاءِ
warāi
“behind”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
جُدُرٍ ۚ
judurin
“walls.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بَأْسُهُم
basuh
“Their violence”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
بَيْنَهُمْ
bayna
“among themselves”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
شَدِيدٌ ۚ
shadīdun
“(is) severe.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
تَحْسَبُهُمْ
taḥsabu
“You think they”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“(are) united,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَقُلُوبُهُمْ
waqulūbu
“but their hearts”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
شَتَّىٰ ۚ
shattā
“(are) divided.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-anna
“(is) because they”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
“(are) a people,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أن
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَعْقِلُونَ
yaʿqilū
“they reason.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
59:15
Like (the) example (of) those from before them shortly, they tasted (the) evil result (of) their affair, and for them (is) a punishment painful.
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
“Like (the) example”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ
qabli
“before them”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
قَرِيبًا ۖ
qarīban
“shortly,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
ذَاقُوا
dhāq
“they tasted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَبَالَ
wabāla
“(the) evil result”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَمْرِهِمْ
amrih
“(of) their affair,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَهُمْ
wala
“and for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
59:16
Like (the) example (of) the Shaitaan, when he says to man, "Disbelieve." But when he disbelieves, he says, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, [I] I fear Allah, (the) Lord (of) the worlds."
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
“Like (the) example”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الشَّيْطَانِ
-shayṭāni
“(of) the Shaitaan,”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“he says”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
لِلْإِنسَانِ
lil'insāni
“to man,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
اكْفُرْ
uk'fur
“"Disbelieve."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
كَفَرَ
kafara
“he disbelieves,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
قَالَ
qāla
“he says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
إِنِّي
inn
“"Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
بَرِيءٌ
barīon
“disassociated”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مِّنكَ
min
“from you.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنِّي
inn
“Indeed, [I]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَخَافُ
akhāfu
“I fear”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
رَبَّ
rabba
“(the) Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
الْعَالَمِينَ
-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
59:17
So will be (the) end of both of them, that they (will be) in the Fire abiding forever therein. And that (is the) recompense (of) the wrongdoers.
فَكَانَ
fakāna
“So will be”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سببية
عَاقِبَتَهُمَا
ʿāqibata
“(the) end of both of them,”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر كان مضاف إليه
أَنَّهُمَا
anna
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم كان اسم أن
فِي
fī
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّارِ
-nāri
“the Fire”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
خَالِدَيْنِ
khālidayni
“abiding forever”
Noun – accusative masculine dual active participle
حال
فِيهَا ۚ
fī
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhālika
“And that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
جَزَاءُ
jazāu
“(is the) recompense”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الظَّالِمِينَ
-ẓālimīna
“(of) the wrongdoers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
59:18
O you (who) believe! Fear Allah and let look every soul what it has sent forth for tomorrow, and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah (is) All-Aware of what you do.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“you (who)”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
اتَّقُوا
itta
“Fear”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَلْتَنظُرْ
waltanẓur
“and let look”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
أمر
نَفْسٌ
nafsun
“every soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
“it has sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
لِغَدٍ ۖ
lighadin
“for tomorrow,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَاتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“and fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
اللَّـهَ ۚ
l-laha
“Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
59:19
And (do) not be like those who forgot Allah, so He made them forget themselves. Those [they] (are) the defiantly disobedient.
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُونُوا
takū
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي اسم كان
كَالَّذِينَ
ka-alladhīna
“like those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَسُوا
nas
“forgot”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
فَأَنسَاهُمْ
fa-ansāh
“so He made them forget”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ
anfusah
“themselves.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
الْفَاسِقُونَ
-fāsiqūna
“(are) the defiantly disobedient.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
59:20
Not equal (are the) companions (of) the Fire and (the) companions (of) Paradise. (The) companions (of) Paradise they (are) the achievers.
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَوِي
yastawī
“equal”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
أَصْحَابُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
النَّارِ
-nāri
“(of) the Fire”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَصْحَابُ
wa-aṣḥābu
“and (the) companions”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
الْجَنَّةِ ۚ
-janati
“(of) Paradise.”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَصْحَابُ
aṣḥābu
“(The) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
الْجَنَّةِ
-janati
“(of) Paradise”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
هُمُ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
الْفَائِزُونَ
-fāizūna
“(are) the achievers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
59:21
If We (had) sent down this Quran on a mountain, surely you (would) have seen it humbled, breaking asunder from (the) fear (of) Allah. And these examples, We present them to the people so that they may give thought.
لَوْ
law
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
أَنزَلْنَا
anzal
“We (had) sent down”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
الْقُرْآنَ
-qur'āna
“Quran”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
بدل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَبَلٍ
jabalin
“a mountain,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
لَّرَأَيْتَهُ
lara-ayt
“surely you (would) have seen it”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
خَاشِعًا
khāshiʿan
“humbled,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
مُّتَصَدِّعًا
mutaṣaddiʿan
“breaking asunder”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (V) active participle
حال
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَشْيَةِ
khashyati
“(the) fear”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَتِلْكَ
watil'ka
“And these”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
الْأَمْثَالُ
-amthālu
“examples,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
بدل
نَضْرِبُهَا
naḍribu
“We present them”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
لِلنَّاسِ
linnāsi
“to the people”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
لَعَلَّهُمْ
laʿalla
“so that they may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkar
“give thought.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
59:22
He (is) Allah, the One Who, (there is) no god but He, (the) All-Knower (of) the unseen and the witnessed. He (is) the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the One Who,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
لَا
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
هُوَ ۖ
“He,”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
عَالِمُ
ʿālimu
“(the) All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
بدل
الْغَيْبِ
-ghaybi
“(of) the unseen”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالشَّهَادَةِ ۖ
wa-shahādati
“and the witnessed.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الرَّحْمَـٰنُ
-raḥmānu
“(is) the Most Gracious,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الرَّحِيمُ
-raḥīmu
“the Most Merciful.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
59:23
He (is) Allah, the One Who, (there is) no god but He, the Sovereign, the Holy One, the Giver of Peace, the Giver of Security, the Guardian, the All-Mighty, the Irresistible, the Supreme. Glory (be to) Allah from what they associate (with Him).
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the One Who,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
لَا
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
هُوَ
“He,”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
الْمَلِكُ
-maliku
“the Sovereign,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
الْقُدُّوسُ
-qudūsu
“the Holy One,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
السَّلَامُ
-salāmu
“the Giver of Peace,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
الْمُؤْمِنُ
-mu'minu
“the Giver of Security,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
الْمُهَيْمِنُ
-muhayminu
“the Guardian,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine (II) active participle
صفة
الْعَزِيزُ
-ʿazīzu
“the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
الْجَبَّارُ
-jabāru
“the Irresistible,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
الْمُتَكَبِّرُ ۚ
-mutakabiru
“the Supreme.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine (V) active participle
صفة
سُبْحَانَ
sub'ḥāna
“Glory (be to)”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
عَمَّا
ʿammā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rik
“they associate (with Him).”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
59:24
He (is) Allah, the Creator, the Inventor, the Fashioner. For Him (are) the names the beautiful. Glorifies Him whatever (is) in the heavens and the earth. And He (is) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(is) Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
الْخَالِقُ
-khāliqu
“the Creator,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine active participle
صفة
الْبَارِئُ
-bāri-u
“the Inventor,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine active participle
صفة
الْمُصَوِّرُ ۖ
-muṣawiru
“the Fashioner.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine (II) active participle
صفة
لَهُ
la
“For Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْأَسْمَاءُ
-asmāu
“(are) the names”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ
-ḥus'nā
“the beautiful.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
يُسَبِّحُ
yusabbiḥu
“Glorifies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
لَهُ
la
“Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
-samāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَالْأَرْضِ ۖ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْعَزِيزُ
-ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَكِيمُ
-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
60. Al-Mumtahanah (The Woman Examined)
60:1
O you who believe! (Do) not take My enemies and your enemies (as) allies offering them love while they have disbelieved in what came to you of the truth, driving out the Messenger and yourselves because you believe in Allah, your Lord. If you come forth (to) strive in My way and (to) seek My Pleasure. You confide to them love, but I Am most knowing of what you conceal and what you declare. And whoever does it among you then certainly he has strayed (from the) straight path.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhid
“take”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
عَدُوِّي
ʿaduww
“My enemies”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَعَدُوَّكُمْ
waʿaduwwa
“and your enemies”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
أَوْلِيَاءَ
awliyāa
“(as) allies”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
تُلْقُونَ
tul'q
“offering”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
إِلَيْهِم
ilayh
“them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِالْمَوَدَّةِ
bi-mawadati
“love”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَدْ
waqad
“while”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“they have disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
بِمَا
bimā
“in what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَاءَكُم
jāak
“came to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْحَقِّ
-ḥaqi
“the truth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يُخْرِجُونَ
yukh'rij
“driving out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
الرَّسُولَ
-rasūla
“the Messenger”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۙ
wa
“and yourselves”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
مفعول به
أَن
an
“because”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق
تُؤْمِنُوا
tu'min
“you believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكُمْ
rabbi
“your Lord.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
خَرَجْتُمْ
kharaj
“come forth”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
جِهَادًا
jihādan
“(to) strive”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِي
sabīl
“My way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَابْتِغَاءَ
wa-ib'tighāa
“and (to) seek”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine (VIII) verbal noun
معطوف
مَرْضَاتِي ۚ
marḍāt
“My Pleasure.”
Noun – genitive feminine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
تُسِرُّونَ
tusirr
“You confide”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَيْهِم
ilayh
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِالْمَوَدَّةِ
bi-mawadati
“love,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَنَا
wa
“but I Am”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 1st person personal pronoun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“most knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَخْفَيْتُمْ
akhfayt
“you conceal”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
أَعْلَنتُمْ ۚ
aʿlant
“you declare.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَفْعَلْهُ
yafʿal
“does it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
مِنكُمْ
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then certainly”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“he has strayed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
سَوَاءَ
sawāa
“(from the) straight”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
السَّبِيلِ
-sabīli
“path.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
60:2
If they gain dominance over you, they would be to you enemies and extend against you their hands and their tongues with evil, and they desire that you would disbelieve.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
يَثْقَفُوكُمْ
yathqafū
“they gain dominance over you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
يَكُونُوا
yakū
“they would be”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم يكون
لَكُمْ
la
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَعْدَاءً
aʿdāan
“enemies”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر يكون
وَيَبْسُطُوا
wayabsuṭ
“and extend”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِلَيْكُمْ
ilayk
“against you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَيْدِيَهُمْ
aydiyah
“their hands”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَلْسِنَتَهُم
wa-alsinata
“and their tongues”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
بِالسُّوءِ
bi-sūi
“with evil,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَوَدُّوا
wawad
“and they desire”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْ
law
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تَكْفُرُونَ
takfurū
“you would disbelieve.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
60:3
Never will benefit you your relatives and not your children (on the) Day (of) the Resurrection. He will judge between you. And Allah of what you do (is) All-Seer.
لَن
lan
“Never”
Negation – negative particle
تَنفَعَكُمْ
tanfaʿa
“will benefit you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
أَرْحَامُكُمْ
arḥāmuk
“your relatives”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَوْلَادُكُمْ ۚ
awlāduk
“your children”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
الْقِيَامَةِ
-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
يَفْصِلُ
yafṣilu
“He will judge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ
bayna
“between you.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
60:4
Indeed, (there) is for you an example good in Ibrahim and those with him, when they said to their people, "Indeed, we (are) disassociated from you and from what you worship from besides Allah. We have denied you, and has appeared between us and between you enmity and hatred forever until you believe in Allah Alone." Except (the) saying (of) Ibrahim to his father, "Surely I ask forgiveness for you, but not I have power for you from Allah of anything. Our Lord, upon You we put our trust, and to You we turn, and to You (is) the final return.
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
كَانَتْ
kānat
“(there) is”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُسْوَةٌ
us'watun
“an example”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم كانت
حَسَنَةٌ
ḥasanatun
“good”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِبْرَاهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
مَعَهُ
maʿa
“with him,”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالُوا
qāl
“they said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
لِقَوْمِهِمْ
liqawmi
“to their people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنَّا
inn
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
بُرَآءُ
buraāu
“(are) disassociated”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر إن
مِنكُمْ
min
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمِمَّا
wamimmā
“and from what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف مجرور
تَعْبُدُونَ
taʿbudū
“you worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرْنَا
kafa
“We have denied”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِكُمْ
bi
“you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَبَدَا
wabadā
“and has appeared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
بَيْنَنَا
bayna
“between us”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَكُمُ
wabayna
“and between you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
الْعَدَاوَةُ
-ʿadāwatu
“enmity”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
وَالْبَغْضَاءُ
wa-baghḍāu
“and hatred”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
أَبَدًا
abadan
“forever”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تُؤْمِنُوا
tu'min
“you believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَحْدَهُ
waḥda
“Alone."”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
قَوْلَ
qawla
“(the) saying”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مستثني
إِبْرَاهِيمَ
ib'rāhīma
“(of) Ibrahim”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
لِأَبِيهِ
li-abī
“to his father,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ
la-astaghfiranna
“"Surely I ask forgiveness”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person singular (form X) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد بدل توكيد
لَكَ
la
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“but not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَمْلِكُ
amliku
“I have power”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَيْءٍ ۖ
shayin
“anything.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
رَّبَّنَا
rabba
“Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“upon You”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَوَكَّلْنَا
tawakka
“we put our trust,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَإِلَيْكَ
wa-ilay
“and to You”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنَبْنَا
anab
“we turn,”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَإِلَيْكَ
wa-ilay
“and to You”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمَصِيرُ
-maṣīru
“(is) the final return.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative noun
معطوف
60:5
Our Lord, (do) not make us a trial for those who disbelieve, and forgive us, our Lord. Indeed You [You] (are) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise."
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“Our Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَجْعَلْنَا
tajʿal
“make us”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
فِتْنَةً
fit'natan
“a trial”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَاغْفِرْ
wa-igh'fir
“and forgive”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَنَا
la
“us,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبَّنَا ۖ
rabb
“our Lord.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّكَ
inna
“Indeed You”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَنتَ
“[You]”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
الْعَزِيزُ
-ʿazīzu
“(are) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَكِيمُ
-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise."”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
60:6
Certainly, (there) is for you in them an example good for (he) who is hopeful (in) Allah and the Day the Last. And whoever turns away, then indeed, Allah, He, (is) Free of need, the Praiseworthy.
لَقَدْ
laqad
“Certainly,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كَانَ
kāna
“(there) is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهِمْ
fī
“in them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُسْوَةٌ
us'watun
“an example”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم كان
حَسَنَةٌ
ḥasanatun
“good”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
لِّمَن
liman
“for (he) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل مجرور
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يَرْجُو
yarjū
“hopeful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر كان
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(in) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَالْيَوْمَ
wa-yawma
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
الْآخِرَ ۚ
-ākhira
“the Last.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine adjective
صفة
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَوَلَّ
yatawalla
“turns away,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
شرط
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
هُوَ
“He,”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
الْغَنِيُّ
-ghaniyu
“(is) Free of need,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَمِيدُ
-ḥamīdu
“the Praiseworthy.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
60:7
Perhaps Allah [that] will put between you and between those (to) whom you have been enemies, among them love. And Allah (is) All-Powerful. And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
عَسَى
ʿasā
“Perhaps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر عسى
يَجْعَلَ
yajʿala
“will put”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بَيْنَكُمْ
bayna
“between you”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَبَيْنَ
wabayna
“and between”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Place word – accusative location adverb
معطوف
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those (to) whom”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
عَادَيْتُم
ʿāday
“you have been enemies,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِّنْهُم
min'
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّوَدَّةً ۚ
mawaddatan
“love.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
قَدِيرٌ ۚ
qadīrun
“(is) All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
معطوف
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
60:8
Not (does) forbid you Allah from those who (do) not fight you in the religion and (do) not drive you out of your homes that you deal kindly and deal justly with them. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَنْهَاكُمُ
yanhāk
“(does) forbid you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
لَمْ
lam
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ
yuqātilū
“fight you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الدِّينِ
-dīni
“the religion”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَلَمْ
walam
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يُخْرِجُوكُم
yukh'rij
“drive you out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَارِكُمْ
diyāri
“your homes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَبَرُّوهُمْ
tabarr
“you deal kindly”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَتُقْسِطُوا
watuq'si
“and deal justly”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ
ilayh
“with them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
الْمُقْسِطِينَ
-muq'siṭīna
“those who act justly.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
60:9
Only forbids you Allah from those who fight you in the religion and drive you out of your homes and support in your expulsion, that you make them allies. And whoever makes them allies, then those [they] (are) the wrongdoers.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
يَنْهَاكُمُ
yanhāk
“forbids you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
قَاتَلُوكُمْ
qātalū
“fight you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الدِّينِ
-dīni
“the religion”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَأَخْرَجُوكُم
wa-akhrajū
“and drive you out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دِيَارِكُمْ
diyāri
“your homes”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَظَاهَرُوا
waẓāhar
“and support”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
إِخْرَاجِكُمْ
ikh'rājik
“your expulsion,”
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَوَلَّوْهُمْ ۚ
tawalla
“you make them allies.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَوَلَّهُمْ
yatawalla
“makes them allies,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
فَأُولَـٰئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
الظَّالِمُونَ
-ẓālimūna
“(are) the wrongdoers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
60:10
O you who believe! When come to you the believing women (as) emigrants, then examine them. Allah (is) most knowing of their faith. And if you know them (to be) believers, then (do) not return them to the disbelievers. Not they (are) lawful for them and not they are lawful for them. But give them what they have spent. And not any blame upon you if you marry them when you have given them their (bridal) dues. And (do) not hold to marriage bonds (with) disbelieving women, but ask (for) what you have spent, and let them ask what they have spent. That (is the) Judgment (of) Allah. He judges between you. And Allah (is) All-Knowing, All-Wise.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَكُمُ
jāak
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ
-mu'minātu
“the believing women”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
مُهَاجِرَاتٍ
muhājirātin
“(as) emigrants,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
حال
فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ ۖ
fa-im'taḥin
“then examine them.”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ ۖ
biīmānih
“of their faith.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ
ʿalim
“you know them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
مُؤْمِنَاتٍ
mu'minātin
“(to be) believers,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite (IV) active participle
مفعول به
فَلَا
falā
“then (do) not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
جواب الشرط
تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ
tarjiʿū
“return them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْكُفَّارِ ۖ
-kufāri
“the disbelievers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
هُنَّ
“they”
– 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
نفي
حِلٌّ
ḥillun
“(are) lawful”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّهُمْ
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
يَحِلُّونَ
yaḥill
“are lawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
لَهُنَّ ۖ
la
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَآتُوهُم
waātū
“But give them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنفَقُوا ۚ
anfaq
“they have spent.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جُنَاحَ
junāḥa
“any blame”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalay
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“if”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
تَنكِحُوهُنَّ
tankiḥ
“you marry them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ
ātayt
“you have given them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
أُجُورَهُنَّ ۚ
ujūrah
“their (bridal) dues.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
تُمْسِكُوا
tum'si
“hold”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
بِعِصَمِ
biʿiṣami
“to marriage bonds”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
الْكَوَافِرِ
-kawāfiri
“(with) disbelieving women,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَاسْأَلُوا
wasal
“but ask (for)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنفَقْتُمْ
anfaqt
“you have spent,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَلْيَسْأَلُوا
walyasal
“and let them ask”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
أمر معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَنفَقُوا ۚ
anfaq
“they have spent.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
حُكْمُ
ḥuk'mu
“(is the) Judgment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
اللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَحْكُمُ
yaḥkumu
“He judges”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ
bayna
“between you.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَكِيمٌ
ḥakīmun
“All-Wise.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
60:11
And if have gone from you any of your wives to the disbelievers then your turn comes, then give (to) those who have gone, their wives, (the) like (of) what they had spent. And fear Allah (in) Whom, you, [in Him] (are) believers.
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
فَاتَكُمْ
fāta
“have gone from you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
شَيْءٌ
shayon
“any”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَزْوَاجِكُمْ
azwājik
“your wives”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْكُفَّارِ
-kufāri
“the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
فَعَاقَبْتُمْ
faʿāqab
“then your turn comes,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَآتُوا
faāt
“then give”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(to) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
ذَهَبَتْ
dhahabat
“have gone,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَزْوَاجُهُم
azwājuh
“their wives,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مِّثْلَ
mith'la
“(the) like”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“(of) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَنفَقُوا ۚ
anfaq
“they had spent.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَاتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“And fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(in) Whom,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
أَنتُم
“you,”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
بِهِ
bi
“[in Him]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُؤْمِنُونَ
mu'minūna
“(are) believers.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
60:12
O Prophet! When come to you the believing women pledging to you [on] that not they will associate with Allah anything, and not they will steal, and not they will commit adultery, and not they will kill their children, and not they bring slander, they invent it between their hands and their feet, and not they will disobey you in (the) right, then accept their pledge and ask forgiveness for them (from) Allah. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
النَّبِيُّ
-nabiyu
“Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَكَ
jāak
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ
-mu'minātu
“the believing women”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
يُبَايِعْنَكَ
yubāyiʿ'
“pledging to you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
حال فاعل مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[on]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُشْرِكْنَ
yush'rik'
“they will associate”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“with Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْئًا
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَسْرِقْنَ
yasriq'
“they will steal,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَزْنِينَ
yaznī
“they will commit adultery,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَقْتُلْنَ
yaqtul'
“they will kill”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَوْلَادَهُنَّ
awlādah
“their children,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَأْتِينَ
yatīn
“they bring”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِبُهْتَانٍ
bibuh'tānin
“slander,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَفْتَرِينَهُ
yaftarī
“they invent it”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صفة فاعل مفعول به
بَيْنَ
bayna
“between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَيْدِيهِنَّ
aydīh
“their hands”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ
wa-arjulih
“and their feet,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَعْصِينَكَ
yaʿṣī
“they will disobey you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَعْرُوفٍ ۙ
maʿrūfin
“(the) right,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
مجرور
فَبَايِعْهُنَّ
fabāyiʿ'
“then accept their pledge”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
وَاسْتَغْفِرْ
wa-is'taghfir
“and ask forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperative verb
معطوف
لَهُنَّ
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهَ ۖ
l-laha
“(from) Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
60:13
O you who believe! (Do) not make allies (of) a people, (The) wrath (of) Allah (is) upon them. Indeed, they despair of the Hereafter as despair the disbelievers of (the) companions (of) the graves.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَتَوَلَّوْا
tatawall
“make allies”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
قَوْمًا
qawman
“(of) a people,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
غَضِبَ
ghaḍiba
“(The) wrath”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(of) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“(is) upon them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
يَئِسُوا
ya-is
“they despair”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْآخِرَةِ
-ākhirati
“the Hereafter”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
يَئِسَ
ya-isa
“despair”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
الْكُفَّارُ
-kufāru
“the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَصْحَابِ
aṣḥābi
“(the) companions”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
الْقُبُورِ
-qubūri
“(of) the graves.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
61. As-Saff (The Rank)
61:1
Glorifies Allah whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth. And He (is) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
سَبَّحَ
sabbaḥa
“Glorifies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
-samāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ ۖ
-arḍi
“the earth.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْعَزِيزُ
-ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَكِيمُ
-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
61:2
O (you) who believe! Why (do) you say what not you do?
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(you) who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِمَ
lima
“Why”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
تَقُولُونَ
taqūl
“(do) you say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَفْعَلُونَ
tafʿalū
“you do?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
61:3
Great is hatred with Allah that you say what not you do?
كَبُرَ
kabura
“Great is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَقْتًا
maqtan
“hatred”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
فاعل
تَقُولُوا
taqū
“you say”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَفْعَلُونَ
tafʿalū
“you do?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
61:4
Indeed, Allah loves those who fight in His Way (in) a row as if they (were) a structure joined firmly.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
يُحِبُّ
yuḥibbu
“loves”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر إن
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُقَاتِلُونَ
yuqātilū
“fight”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِهِ
sabīli
“His Way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
صَفًّا
ṣaffan
“(in) a row”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
حال
كَأَنَّهُم
ka-anna
“as if they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
حال اسم كأن
بُنْيَانٌ
bun'yānun
“(were) a structure”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كأن
مَّرْصُوصٌ
marṣūṣun
“joined firmly.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
61:5
And when said Musa to his people, "O my people! Why do you hurt me while certainly you know that I am (the) Messenger (of) Allah to you?" Then when they deviated, (was caused to) deviate (by) Allah their hearts. And Allah (does) not guide the people, the defiantly disobedient.
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“Musa”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
لِقَوْمِهِ
liqawmi
“to his people,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَا قَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
لِمَ
lima
“Why”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
تُؤْذُونَنِي
tu'dhū
“do you hurt me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَقَد
waqad
“while certainly”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
حال
تَّعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“you know”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
أَنِّي
ann
“that I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
رَسُولُ
rasūlu
“(the) Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر أن
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَيْكُمْ ۖ
ilayk
“to you?"”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
زَاغُوا
zāgh
“they deviated,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَزَاغَ
azāgha
“(was caused to) deviate”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
قُلُوبَهُمْ ۚ
qulūba
“their hearts.”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَهْدِي
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
الْقَوْمَ
-qawma
“the people,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْفَاسِقِينَ
-fāsiqīna
“the defiantly disobedient.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
61:6
And when said Isa, son (of) Maryam, "O Children (of) Israel! Indeed, I am (the) Messenger (of) Allah to you, confirming that which (was) between my hands of the Taurat and bringing glad tidings (of) a Messenger to come from after me, whose name (will be) Ahmad." But when he came to them with clear proofs, they said, "This (is) a magic clear."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عِيسَى
ʿīsā
“Isa,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ابْنُ
ub'nu
“son”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَا بَنِي
yābanī
“"O Children”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به منادى
إِسْرَائِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel!”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنِّي
inn
“Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
رَسُولُ
rasūlu
“(the) Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَيْكُم
ilayk
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّصَدِّقًا
muṣaddiqan
“confirming”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
حال
لِّمَا
limā
“that which”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيْنَ
bayna
“(was) between”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
يَدَيَّ
yadayy
“my hands”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
التَّوْرَاةِ
-tawrāti
“the Taurat”
– definite article
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَمُبَشِّرًا
wamubashiran
“and bringing glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) active participle
معطوف
بِرَسُولٍ
birasūlin
“(of) a Messenger”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
يَأْتِي
yatī
“to come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْدِي
baʿd
“after me,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
اسْمُهُ
us'mu
“whose name (will be)”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
أَحْمَدُ ۖ
aḥmadu
“Ahmad."”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَهُم
jāah
“he came to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ
bi-bayināti
“with clear proofs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
قَالُوا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
سِحْرٌ
siḥ'run
“(is) a magic”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
61:7
And who (is) more wrong than (one) who invents upon Allah the lie while he is invited to Islam? And Allah (does) not guide the people [the] wrongdoers.
وَمَنْ
waman
“And who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
أَظْلَمُ
aẓlamu
“(is) more wrong”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
“than (one) who”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
افْتَرَىٰ
if'tarā
“invents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
الْكَذِبَ
-kadhiba
“the lie”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَهُوَ
wa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
يُدْعَىٰ
yud'ʿā
“is invited”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
خبر
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْإِسْلَامِ ۚ
-is'lāmi
“Islam?”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine (IV) verbal noun
مجرور
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَهْدِي
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
الْقَوْمَ
-qawma
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الظَّالِمِينَ
-ẓālimīna
“[the] wrongdoers.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
61:8
They intend to put out (the) light (of) Allah with their mouths, but Allah will perfect His Light although dislike the disbelievers.
يُرِيدُونَ
yurīd
“They intend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لِيُطْفِئُوا
liyuṭ'f
“to put out”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
نُورَ
nūra
“(the) light”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ
bi-afwāhih
“with their mouths,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“but Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
مُتِمُّ
mutimmu
“will perfect”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
خبر
نُورِهِ
nūri
“His Light”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“although”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَرِهَ
kariha
“dislike”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
الْكَافِرُونَ
-kāfirūna
“the disbelievers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
61:9
He (is) the One Who sent His Messenger with guidance and (the) religion (of) the truth, to make it prevail over the religion all of them, although dislike (it) the polytheists.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَرْسَلَ
arsala
“sent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
رَسُولَهُ
rasūla
“His Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِالْهُدَىٰ
bi-hudā
“with guidance”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَدِينِ
wadīni
“and (the) religion”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive noun
معطوف
الْحَقِّ
-ḥaqi
“(of) the truth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
لِيُظْهِرَهُ
liyuẓ'hira
“to make it prevail”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الدِّينِ
-dīni
“the religion”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
كُلِّهِ
kulli
“all of them,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
وَلَوْ
walaw
“although”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَرِهَ
kariha
“dislike (it)”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
الْمُشْرِكُونَ
-mush'rikūna
“the polytheists.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
61:10
O (you) who believe! Shall I guide you to a transaction (that) will save you from a punishment painful?
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(you) who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
هَلْ
hal
“Sl”
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدُلُّكُمْ
adulluk
“I guide you”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تِجَارَةٍ
tijāratin
“a transaction”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
تُنجِيكُم
tunjī
“(that) will save you”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابٍ
ʿadhābin
“a punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful?”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
61:11
Believe in Allah and His Messenger and strive in (the) way (of) Allah with your wealth and your lives. That (is) better for you if you know.
تُؤْمِنُونَ
tu'minū
“Believe”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasūli
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَتُجَاهِدُونَ
watujāhid
“and strive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
بِأَمْوَالِكُمْ
bi-amwālik
“with your wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ
wa-anfusi
“and your lives.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
61:12
He will forgive for you your sins and admit you (in) Gardens flow from underneath it the rivers and dwellings pleasant in Gardens (of) Eternity. That (is) the success the great.
يَغْفِرْ
yaghfir
“He will forgive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذُنُوبَكُمْ
dhunūba
“your sins”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيُدْخِلْكُمْ
wayud'khil'
“and admit you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“(in) Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِي
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْأَنْهَارُ
-anhāru
“the rivers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَمَسَاكِنَ
wamasākina
“and dwellings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
طَيِّبَةً
ṭayyibatan
“pleasant”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّاتِ
jannāti
“Gardens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
عَدْنٍ ۚ
ʿadnin
“(of) Eternity.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
الْفَوْزُ
-fawzu
“(is) the success”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَظِيمُ
-ʿaẓīmu
“the great.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
61:13
And another that you love - a help from Allah and a victory near; and give glad tidings (to) the believers.
وَأُخْرَىٰ
wa-ukh'rā
“And another”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
تُحِبُّونَهَا ۖ
tuḥibb
“that you love -”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
نَصْرٌ
naṣrun
“a help”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَفَتْحٌ
wafatḥun
“and a victory”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
قَرِيبٌ ۗ
qarībun
“near;”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَبَشِّرِ
wabashiri
“and give glad tidings”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
-mu'minīna
“(to) the believers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
61:14
O you who believe! Be helpers (of) Allah as said Isa, son (of) Maryam, to the disciples, "Who (are) my helpers for Allah?" Said the disciples, "We (are) the helpers (of) Allah." Then believed a group of Children (of) Israel and disbelieved a group. So We supported those who believed against their enemy and they became dominant.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كُونُوا
kūn
“Be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– object pronoun
اسم كون
أَنصَارَ
anṣāra
“helpers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كون
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
عِيسَى
ʿīsā
“Isa,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
ابْنُ
ub'nu
“son”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مَرْيَمَ
maryama
“(of) Maryam,”
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
لِلْحَوَارِيِّينَ
li'ḥawāriyyīna
“to the disciples,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
مَنْ
man
“"Who”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر
أَنصَارِي
anṣār
“(are) my helpers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَى
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“Allah?"”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الْحَوَارِيُّونَ
-ḥawāriyūna
“the disciples,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
نَحْنُ
“"We”
– 1st person plural object pronoun
مفعول به
أَنصَارُ
anṣāru
“(are) the helpers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
اللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَآمَنَت
faāmanat
“Then believed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
طَّائِفَةٌ
ṭāifatun
“a group”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَنِي
banī
“Children”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
إِسْرَائِيلَ
is'rāīla
“(of) Israel”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَكَفَرَت
wakafarat
“and disbelieved”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
طَّائِفَةٌ ۖ
ṭāifatun
“a group.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
فَأَيَّدْنَا
fa-ayyad
“So We supported”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
آمَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَدُوِّهِمْ
ʿaduwwi
“their enemy”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَأَصْبَحُوا
fa-aṣbaḥ
“and they became”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف اسم أصبح
ظَاهِرِينَ
ẓāhirīna
“dominant.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر أصبح
62. Al-Jumu'ah (Friday)
62:1
Glorifies Allah whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth, the Sovereign, the Holy, the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
يُسَبِّحُ
yusabbiḥu
“Glorifies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
-samāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
الْمَلِكِ
-maliki
“the Sovereign,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
الْقُدُّوسِ
-qudūsi
“the Holy,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
الْعَزِيزِ
-ʿazīzi
“the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
الْحَكِيمِ
-ḥakīmi
“the All-Wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
62:2
He (is) the One Who sent among the unlettered a Messenger from themselves reciting to them His Verses, and purifying them and teaching them the Book and the wisdom although they were from before surely in an error clear.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
بَعَثَ
baʿatha
“sent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
فِي
fī
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأُمِّيِّينَ
-umiyīna
“the unlettered”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
رَسُولًا
rasūlan
“a Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْهُمْ
min'
“from themselves”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَتْلُو
yatlū
“reciting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“to them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آيَاتِهِ
āyātih
“His Verses,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ
wayuzakkī
“and purifying them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ
wayuʿallimu
“and teaching them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
الْكِتَابَ
-kitāba
“the Book”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَالْحِكْمَةَ
wa-ḥik'mata
“and the wisdom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
وَإِن
wa-in
“although”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال اسم كان
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
لَفِي
lafī
“surely in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
ضَلَالٍ
ḍalālin
“an error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
62:3
And others among them who have not yet joined them; and He (is) the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
وَآخَرِينَ
waākharīna
“And others”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
مِنْهُمْ
min'
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمَّا
lammā
“who have not yet”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَلْحَقُوا
yalḥaq
“joined”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
بِهِمْ ۚ
bi
“them;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْعَزِيزُ
-ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَكِيمُ
-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
62:4
That (is the) Bounty (of) Allah, He gives it (to) whom He wills. And Allah (is the) Possessor (of) Bounty the Great.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
فَضْلُ
faḍlu
“(is the) Bounty”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يُؤْتِيهِ
yu'tī
“He gives it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَن
man
“(to) whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
ذُو
dhū
“(is the) Possessor”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْفَضْلِ
-faḍli
“(of) Bounty”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
الْعَظِيمِ
-ʿaẓīmi
“the Great.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
62:5
(The) likeness (of) those who were entrusted (with) the Taurat then not they bore it, (is) like the donkey who carries books. Wretched is (the) example (of) the people who deny (the) Signs (of) Allah. And Allah (does) not guide the people, the wrongdoers.
مَثَلُ
mathalu
“(The) likeness”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
حُمِّلُوا
ḥummi
“were entrusted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
التَّوْرَاةَ
-tawrāta
“(with) the Taurat”
– definite article
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
يَحْمِلُوهَا
yaḥmil
“they bore it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
“(is) like”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْحِمَارِ
-ḥimāri
“the donkey”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
يَحْمِلُ
yaḥmilu
“who carries”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
أَسْفَارًا ۚ
asfāran
“books.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
بِئْسَ
bi'sa
“Wretched is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مَثَلُ
mathalu
“(the) example”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
الْقَوْمِ
-qawmi
“(of) the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
كَذَّبُوا
kadhab
“deny”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِآيَاتِ
biāyāti
“(the) Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَهْدِي
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
الْقَوْمَ
-qawma
“the people,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الظَّالِمِينَ
-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
62:6
Say, "O you (who) (are) Jews! If you claim that you (are) allies of Allah. from excluding the people, then wish (for) the death, if you are truthful."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“"O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
مفعول به منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“you (who)”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
هَادُوا
hād
“(are) Jews!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
زَعَمْتُمْ
zaʿam
“you claim”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَنَّكُمْ
annak
“that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
أَوْلِيَاءُ
awliyāu
“(are) allies”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر أن
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“of Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“excluding”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
النَّاسِ
-nāsi
“the people,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
فَتَمَنَّوُا
fatamann
“then wish”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
الْمَوْتَ
-mawta
“(for) the death,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَادِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
62:7
But not they will wish for it, ever, for what (have) sent forth their hands. And Allah (is) All-Knowing of the wrongdoers.
وَلَا
walā
“But not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَتَمَنَّوْنَهُ
yatamann
“they will wish for it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
أَبَدًا
abadan
“ever,”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
“(have) sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
أَيْدِيهِمْ ۚ
aydīh
“their hands.”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِالظَّالِمِينَ
bi-ẓālimīna
“of the wrongdoers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
62:8
Say, "Indeed, the death which you flee from it, then surely it (will) meet you. Then you will be sent back to (the) All-Knower (of) the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you [of] what you used to do."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
الْمَوْتَ
-mawta
“the death”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
الَّذِي
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
تَفِرُّونَ
tafirr
“you flee”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنْهُ
min'
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِنَّهُ
fa-inna
“then surely it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم إن
مُلَاقِيكُمْ ۖ
mulāqī
“(will) meet you.”
Noun – nominative masculine (III) active participle
– possessive pronoun
خبر إن مضاف إليه
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
تُرَدُّونَ
turadd
“you will be sent back”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَالِمِ
ʿālimi
“(the) All-Knower”
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
مجرور
الْغَيْبِ
-ghaybi
“(of) the unseen”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالشَّهَادَةِ
wa-shahādati
“and the witnessed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
فَيُنَبِّئُكُم
fayunabbi-u
“and He will inform you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“[of] what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
62:9
O (you) who believe! When (the) call is made for (the) prayer on (the) day (of) Friday, then hasten to (the) remembrance (of) Allah and leave the business. That (is) better for you, if you know.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(you) who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
نُودِيَ
nūdiya
“(the) call is made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) passive perfect verb
شرط
لِلصَّلَاةِ
lilṣṣalati
“for (the) prayer”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْجُمُعَةِ
-jumuʿati
“(of) Friday,”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَاسْعَوْا
fa-is'
“then hasten”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِ
dhik'ri
“(the) remembrance”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَذَرُوا
wadha
“and leave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الْبَيْعَ ۚ
-bayʿa
“the business.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّكُمْ
la
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
62:10
Then when is concluded the prayer, then disperse in the land and seek from (the) Bounty (of) Allah, and remember Allah much so that you may succeed.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قُضِيَتِ
quḍiyati
“is concluded”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
الصَّلَاةُ
-ṣalatu
“the prayer,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
فَانتَشِرُوا
fa-intashi
“then disperse”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَابْتَغُوا
wa-ib'tag
“and seek”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِ
faḍli
“(the) Bounty”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَاذْكُرُوا
wa-udh'ku
“and remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
كَثِيرًا
kathīran
“much”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لَّعَلَّكُمْ
laʿalla
“so that you may”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
تُفْلِحُونَ
tuf'liḥ
“succeed.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر لعل فاعل
62:11
And when they saw a transaction or a sport, they rushed to it and left you standing. Say, "What (is) with Allah (is) better than the sport and from (any) transaction. And Allah (is the) Best (of) the Providers."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
رَأَوْا
ra-
“they saw”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
تِجَارَةً
tijāratan
“a transaction”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَهْوًا
lahwan
“a sport,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
انفَضُّوا
infaḍ
“they rushed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِلَيْهَا
ilay
“to it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَتَرَكُوكَ
watarak
“and left you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
قَائِمًا ۚ
qāiman
“standing.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مَا
mā
“"What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
“(is) better”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مِّنَ
mina
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهْوِ
-lahwi
“the sport”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَمِنَ
wamina
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
التِّجَارَةِ ۚ
-tijārati
“(any) transaction.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
خَيْرُ
khayru
“(is the) Best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الرَّازِقِينَ
-rāziqīna
“(of) the Providers."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
63. Al-Munafiqun (The Hypocrites)
63:1
When come to you the hypocrites, they say, "We testify that you (are) surely (the) Messenger (of) Allah." And Allah knows that you (are) surely His Messenger, and Allah testifies that the hypocrites (are) surely liars.
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَكَ
jāak
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
الْمُنَافِقُونَ
-munāfiqūna
“the hypocrites,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (III) active participle
مفعول به
قَالُوا
qāl
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
نَشْهَدُ
nashhadu
“"We testify”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
مفعول به
إِنَّكَ
inna
“that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَرَسُولُ
larasūlu
“(are) surely (the) Messenger”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
اللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
إِنَّكَ
inna
“that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَرَسُولُهُ
larasūlu
“(are) surely His Messenger,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
توكيد خبر إن مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
معطوف
يَشْهَدُ
yashhadu
“testifies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
إِنَّ
inna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
الْمُنَافِقِينَ
-munāfiqīna
“the hypocrites”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
اسم إن
لَكَاذِبُونَ
lakādhibūna
“(are) surely liars.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
63:2
They take their oaths (as) a cover, so they turn away from (the) Way (of) Allah. Indeed, [they] evil is what they used to do.
اتَّخَذُوا
ittakhad
“They take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَيْمَانَهُمْ
aymānah
“their oaths”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
جُنَّةً
junnatan
“(as) a cover,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَصَدُّوا
faṣad
“so they turn away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) Way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُمْ
innah
“Indeed, [they]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
سَاءَ
sāa
“evil is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَعْمَلُونَ
yaʿmalū
“do.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
63:3
That (is) because they believed, then they disbelieved; so were sealed [upon] their hearts, so they (do) not understand.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-anna
“(is) because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
آمَنُوا
āman
“they believed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“they disbelieved;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَطُبِعَ
faṭubiʿa
“so were sealed”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
سببية
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[upon]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulūbi
“their hearts,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَهُمْ
fa
“so they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahū
“understand.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
63:4
And when you see them pleases you their bodies, and if they speak, you listen to their speech, as if they (were) pieces of wood propped up. They think every shout (is) against them. They (are) the enemy, so beware of them. May destroy them Allah! How are they deluded?
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
رَأَيْتَهُمْ
ra-ay
“you see them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
تُعْجِبُكَ
tuʿ'jibu
“pleases you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
أَجْسَامُهُمْ ۖ
ajsāmuh
“their bodies,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“and if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
يَقُولُوا
yaqū
“they speak,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
تَسْمَعْ
tasmaʿ
“you listen”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
لِقَوْلِهِمْ ۖ
liqawli
“to their speech,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
كَأَنَّهُمْ
ka-anna
“as if they (were)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم كأن
خُشُبٌ
khushubun
“pieces of wood”
Noun – nominative plural indefinite noun
خبر كأن
مُّسَنَّدَةٌ ۖ
musannadatun
“propped up.”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
يَحْسَبُونَ
yaḥsabū
“They think”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
صَيْحَةٍ
ṣayḥatin
“shout”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ
ʿalay
“(is) against them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
هُمُ
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الْعَدُوُّ
-ʿaduwu
“(are) the enemy,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
فَاحْذَرْهُمْ ۚ
fa-iḥ'dha
“so beware of them.”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
قَاتَلَهُمُ
qātala
“May destroy them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
اللَّـهُ ۖ
l-lahu
“Allah!”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَنَّىٰ
annā
“How”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
يُؤْفَكُونَ
yu'fakū
“are they deluded?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
63:5
And when it is said to them, "Come, will ask forgiveness for you (the) Messenger (of) Allah." They turn aside their heads and you see them turning away while they (are) arrogant.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
لَهُمْ
la
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعَالَوْا
taʿāl
“"Come,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
يَسْتَغْفِرْ
yastaghfir
“will ask forgiveness”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَسُولُ
rasūlu
“(the) Messenger”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah."”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَوَّوْا
laww
“They turn aside”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
رُءُوسَهُمْ
ruūsa
“their heads”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَرَأَيْتَهُمْ
wara-ay
“and you see them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
يَصُدُّونَ
yaṣudd
“turning away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
وَهُم
wa
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
مُّسْتَكْبِرُونَ
mus'takbirūna
“(are) arrogant.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (X) active participle
خبر
63:6
(It) is same for them whether you ask forgiveness for them or (do) not ask forgiveness for them. Never will forgive Allah [to] them. Indeed, Allah (does) not guide the people, the defiantly disobedient.
سَوَاءٌ
sawāon
“(It) is same”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“for them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَسْتَغْفَرْتَ
astaghfart
“whether you ask forgiveness”
Either-or word – prefixed equalization particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تسوية فاعل
لَهُمْ
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَمْ
lam
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَسْتَغْفِرْ
tastaghfir
“ask forgiveness”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
نفي
لَهُمْ
la
“for them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَن
lan
“Never”
Negation – negative particle
يَغْفِرَ
yaghfira
“will forgive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَهُمْ ۚ
la
“[to] them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(does) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يَهْدِي
yahdī
“guide”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
الْقَوْمَ
-qawma
“the people,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْفَاسِقِينَ
-fāsiqīna
“the defiantly disobedient.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
63:7
They (are) those who say, "(Do) not spend on (those) who (are) with (the) Messenger (of) Allah until they disband." And for Allah (are the) treasures (of) the heavens and the earth, but the hypocrites (do) not understand.
هُمُ
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(are) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
خبر
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūl
“say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
مفعول به
تُنفِقُوا
tunfi
“spend”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَنْ
man
“(those) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(are) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَسُولِ
rasūli
“(the) Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَنفَضُّوا ۗ
yanfaḍ
“they disband."”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“And for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
خَزَائِنُ
khazāinu
“(are the) treasures”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
السَّمَاوَاتِ
-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْمُنَافِقِينَ
-munāfiqīna
“the hypocrites”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
اسم لاكن
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لاكن
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahū
“understand.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
63:8
They say, "If we return to Al-Madinah, surely, will expel the more honorable from it the more humble." But for Allah (is) the honor and for His Messenger and for the believers, but the hypocrites (do) not know.
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūl
“They say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَئِن
la-in
“"If”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
If-word – conditional particle
توكيد مفعول به
رَّجَعْنَا
rajaʿ
“we return”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمَدِينَةِ
-madīnati
“Al-Madinah,”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مجرور
لَيُخْرِجَنَّ
layukh'rijanna
“surely, will expel”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد جواب الشرط توكيد
الْأَعَزُّ
-aʿazu
“the more honorable”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِنْهَا
min
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْأَذَلَّ ۚ
-adhala
“the more humble."”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَلِلَّـهِ
walillahi
“But for Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
الْعِزَّةُ
-ʿizatu
“(is) the honor”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
وَلِرَسُولِهِ
walirasūli
“and for His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
wali'mu'minīna
“and for the believers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
walākinna
“but”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْمُنَافِقِينَ
-munāfiqīna
“the hypocrites”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
اسم لاكن
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر لاكن
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
63:9
O you (who) believe! (Let) not divert you your wealth and not your children from (the) remembrance (of) Allah. And whoever does that, then those [they] (are) the losers.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“you (who)”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“(Let) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُلْهِكُمْ
tul'hi
“divert you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نهي مفعول به
أَمْوَالُكُمْ
amwāluk
“your wealth”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
أَوْلَادُكُمْ
awlāduk
“your children”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِ
dhik'ri
“(the) remembrance”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَفْعَلْ
yafʿal
“does”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
فَأُولَـٰئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
الْخَاسِرُونَ
-khāsirūna
“(are) the losers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
63:10
And spend from what We have provided you from before [that] comes (to) one of you the death and he says, "My Lord! Why not You delay me for a term near so I would give charity and be among the righteous."
وَأَنفِقُوا
wa-anfiq
“And spend”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
رَزَقْنَاكُم
razaq
“We have provided you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
صلة فاعل مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يَأْتِيَ
yatiya
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
أَحَدَكُمُ
aḥadak
“(to) one of you”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
الْمَوْتُ
-mawtu
“the death”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
فَيَقُولَ
fayaqūla
“and he says,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
رَبِّ
rabb
“"My Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَوْلَا
lawlā
“Why not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
أَخَّرْتَنِي
akhart
“You delay me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
تحضيض فاعل مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَرِيبٍ
qarībin
“near”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَأَصَّدَّقَ
fa-aṣṣaddaqa
“so I would give charity”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person singular (form V) imperfect verb
سببية
وَأَكُن
wa-akun
“and be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الصَّالِحِينَ
-ṣāliḥīna
“the righteous."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
63:11
But never will (be) delayed (by) Allah a soul when has come its term. And Allah (is) All-Aware of what you do.
وَلَن
walan
“But never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُؤَخِّرَ
yu-akhira
“will (be) delayed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
نَفْسًا
nafsan
“a soul”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَ
jāa
“has come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَجَلُهَا ۚ
ajalu
“its term.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
64. At-Taghabun (Mutual Loss & Gain)
64:1
Glorifies [to] Allah whatever (is) in the heavens and whatever (is) in the earth. For Him (is the) dominion and for Him (is) the praise. And He (is) on every thing All-Powerful.
يُسَبِّحُ
yusabbiḥu
“Glorifies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“[to] Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
-samāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ ۖ
-arḍi
“the earth.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لَهُ
la
“For Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمُلْكُ
-mul'ku
“(is the) dominion”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
وَلَهُ
wala
“and for Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْحَمْدُ ۖ
-ḥamdu
“(is) the praise.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
64:2
He (is) the One Who created you and among you (is) a disbeliever and among you (is) a believer. And Allah of what you do (is) All-Seer.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَكُمْ
khalaqa
“created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فَمِنكُمْ
famin
“and among you”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَافِرٌ
kāfirun
“(is) a disbeliever”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
وَمِنكُم
wamin
“and among you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّؤْمِنٌ ۚ
mu'minun
“(is) a believer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“(is) All-Seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
64:3
He created the heavens and the earth with truth, and He formed you and made good your forms, and to Him (is) the final return.
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“He created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
السَّمَاوَاتِ
-samāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
وَالْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
بِالْحَقِّ
bi-ḥaqi
“with truth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَصَوَّرَكُمْ
waṣawwara
“and He formed you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فَأَحْسَنَ
fa-aḥsana
“and made good”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
صُوَرَكُمْ ۖ
ṣuwara
“your forms,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَإِلَيْهِ
wa-ilay
“and to Him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمَصِيرُ
-maṣīru
“(is) the final return.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative noun
64:4
He knows what (is) in the heavens and the earth, and He knows what you conceal and what you declare. And Allah (is) All-Knowing of what (is in) the breasts.
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاوَاتِ
-samāwāti
“the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَيَعْلَمُ
wayaʿlamu
“and He knows”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
تُسِرُّونَ
tusirr
“you conceal”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
تُعْلِنُونَ ۚ
tuʿ'lin
“you declare.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
بِذَاتِ
bidhāti
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
الصُّدُورِ
-ṣudūri
“(is in) the breasts.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
64:5
Has not come to you (the) news (of) those who disbelieved from before? So they tasted (the bad) consequence (of) their affair, and for them (is) a punishment painful.
أَلَمْ
alam
“Has not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَأْتِكُمْ
yatik
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
نَبَأُ
naba-u
“(the) news”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلُ
qablu
“before?”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
فَذَاقُوا
fadhāq
“So they tasted”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
وَبَالَ
wabāla
“(the bad) consequence”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَمْرِهِمْ
amrih
“(of) their affair,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَهُمْ
wala
“and for them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“(is) a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
64:6
That (is) because had come to them their Messengers with clear proofs, but they said, "Shall human beings guide us?" So they disbelieved and turned away. And can do without them Allah. And Allah (is) Self-sufficient, Praiseworthy.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
بِأَنَّهُ
bi-anna
“(is) because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور اسم أن
كَانَت
kānat
“had”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
تَّأْتِيهِمْ
tatīh
“come to them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر كانت مفعول به
رُسُلُهُم
rusulu
“their Messengers”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ
bi-bayināti
“with clear proofs,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
فَقَالُوا
faqāl
“but they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَبَشَرٌ
abasharun
“"Shall human beings”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به استفهام
يَهْدُونَنَا
yahd
“guide us?"”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
فَكَفَرُوا
fakafa
“So they disbelieved”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
وَتَوَلَّوا ۚ
watawall
“and turned away.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَّاسْتَغْنَى
wa-is'taghnā
“And can do without them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
اللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
غَنِيٌّ
ghaniyyun
“(is) Self-sufficient,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَمِيدٌ
ḥamīdun
“Praiseworthy.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
64:7
Claim those who disbelieve that never will they be raised. Say, "Yes, by my Lord, surely you will be raised; then surely you will be informed of what you did. And that for Allah (is) easy."
زَعَمَ
zaʿama
“Claim”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يُبْعَثُوا ۚ
yub'ʿat
“will they be raised.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
بَلَىٰ
balā
“"Yes,”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
وَرَبِّي
warabb
“by my Lord,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَتُبْعَثُنَّ
latub'ʿathunna
“surely you will be raised;”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد توكيد
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ
latunabba-unna
“surely you will be informed”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) passive imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
توكيد معطوف توكيد
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَمِلْتُمْ ۚ
ʿamil'
“you did.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَذَٰلِكَ
wadhālika
“And that”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
عَلَى
ʿalā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
يَسِيرٌ
yasīrun
“(is) easy."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
64:8
So believe in Allah and His Messenger and the Light which We have sent down. And Allah, of what you do, (is) All-Aware.
فَآمِنُوا
faāmin
“So believe”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَسُولِهِ
warasūli
“and His Messenger”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَالنُّورِ
wa-nūri
“and the Light”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
الَّذِي
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
أَنزَلْنَا ۚ
anzal
“We have sent down.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“you do,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
خَبِيرٌ
khabīrun
“(is) All-Aware.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
64:9
(The) Day He will assemble you for (the) Day (of) the Assembly, that (will be the) Day (of) mutual loss and gain. And whoever believes in Allah and does righteous deeds He will remove from him his evil deeds and He will admit him (to) Gardens flow from underneath it the rivers, abiding therein forever. That (is) the success the great.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
يَجْمَعُكُمْ
yajmaʿu
“He will assemble you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مضاف إليه مفعول به
لِيَوْمِ
liyawmi
“for (the) Day”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْجَمْعِ ۖ
-jamʿi
“(of) the Assembly,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(will be the) Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
التَّغَابُنِ ۗ
-taghābuni
“(of) mutual loss and gain.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine (VI) verbal noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُؤْمِن
yu'min
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَعْمَلْ
wayaʿmal
“and does”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
صَالِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous deeds”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
يُكَفِّرْ
yukaffir
“He will remove”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
عَنْهُ
ʿan
“from him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيِّئَاتِهِ
sayyiāti
“his evil deeds”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيُدْخِلْهُ
wayud'khil'
“and He will admit him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“(to) Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِي
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْأَنْهَارُ
-anhāru
“the rivers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَالِدِينَ
khālidīna
“abiding”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَدًا ۚ
abadan
“forever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
الْفَوْزُ
-fawzu
“(is) the success”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْعَظِيمُ
-ʿaẓīmu
“the great.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
64:10
But those who disbelieved and denied [in] Our Verses, those (are the) companions (of) the Fire, abiding forever therein. And wretched is the destination.
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“But those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَكَذَّبُوا
wakadhab
“and denied”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِآيَاتِنَا
biāyāti
“[in] Our Verses,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
أَصْحَابُ
aṣḥābu
“(are the) companions”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
النَّارِ
-nāri
“(of) the Fire,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
خَالِدِينَ
khālidīna
“abiding forever”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا ۖ
fī
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“And wretched is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الْمَصِيرُ
-maṣīru
“the destination.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative noun
فاعل
64:11
Not strikes any disaster except by (the) permission (of) Allah. And whoever believes in Allah, He guides his heart. And Allah of every thing (is) All-Knowing.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَصَابَ
aṣāba
“strikes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مُّصِيبَةٍ
muṣībatin
“disaster”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
“by (the) permission”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۗ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُؤْمِن
yu'min
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
يَهْدِ
yahdi
“He guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
قَلْبَهُ ۚ
qalba
“his heart.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is) All-Knowing.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
64:12
So obey Allah and obey the Messenger; but if you turn away, then only upon Our Messenger (is) the conveyance clear.
وَأَطِيعُوا
wa-aṭīʿ
“So obey”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَأَطِيعُوا
wa-aṭīʿ
“and obey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الرَّسُولَ ۚ
-rasūla
“the Messenger;”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَإِن
fa-in
“but if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَوَلَّيْتُمْ
tawallay
“you turn away,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“then only”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
جواب الشرط كاف
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَسُولِنَا
rasūl
“Our Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْبَلَاغُ
-balāghu
“(is) the conveyance”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
الْمُبِينُ
-mubīnu
“clear.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
64:13
Allah, (there is) no god except Him. And upon Allah let put (their) trust the believers.
اللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
لَا
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
خبر
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
هُوَ ۚ
“Him.”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
وَعَلَى
waʿalā
“And upon”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ
falyatawakkali
“let put (their) trust”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
أمر
الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
-mu'minūna
“the believers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
فاعل
64:14
O (you) who believe! Indeed, from your spouses and your children (are) enemies to you, so beware of them. But if you pardon and overlook and forgive, then indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(you) who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَزْوَاجِكُمْ
azwājik
“your spouses”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَوْلَادِكُمْ
wa-awlādik
“and your children”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
عَدُوًّا
ʿaduwwan
“(are) enemies”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
لَّكُمْ
la
“to you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ ۚ
fa-iḥ'dhar
“so beware of them.”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
سببية فاعل مفعول به
وَإِن
wa-in
“But if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَعْفُوا
taʿf
“you pardon”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
وَتَصْفَحُوا
wataṣfaḥ
“and overlook”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَتَغْفِرُوا
wataghfi
“and forgive,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
64:15
Only your wealth and your children (are) a trial, and Allah - with Him (is) a reward great.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
أَمْوَالُكُمْ
amwāluk
“your wealth”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ
wa-awlāduk
“and your children”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فِتْنَةٌ ۚ
fit'natun
“(are) a trial,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“and Allah -”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
عِندَهُ
ʿinda
“with Him”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَجْرٌ
ajrun
“(is) a reward”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَظِيمٌ
ʿaẓīmun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
64:16
So fear Allah what you are able and listen and obey and spend; (it is) better for yourselves. And whoever is saved (from the) greediness (of) his soul, then those [they] (are) the successful ones.
فَاتَّقُوا
fa-itta
“So fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
اسْتَطَعْتُمْ
is'taṭaʿ
“you are able”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَاسْمَعُوا
wa-is'ma
“and listen”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَأَطِيعُوا
wa-aṭīʿ
“and obey”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَأَنفِقُوا
wa-anfiq
“and spend;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
خَيْرًا
khayran
“(it is) better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّأَنفُسِكُمْ ۗ
li-anfusi
“for yourselves.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُوقَ
yūqa
“is saved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
شرط
شُحَّ
shuḥḥa
“(from the) greediness”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
نَفْسِهِ
nafsi
“(of) his soul,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
الْمُفْلِحُونَ
-muf'liḥūna
“(are) the successful ones.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
64:17
If you loan (to) Allah a loan goodly, He will multiply it for you and will forgive you. And Allah (is) Most Appreciative, Most Forbearing,
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تُقْرِضُوا
tuq'ri
“you loan”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(to) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
قَرْضًا
qarḍan
“a loan”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَسَنًا
ḥasanan
“goodly,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
يُضَاعِفْهُ
yuḍāʿif'
“He will multiply it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَغْفِرْ
wayaghfir
“and will forgive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَكُمْ ۚ
la
“you.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
شَكُورٌ
shakūrun
“(is) Most Appreciative,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
حَلِيمٌ
ḥalīmun
“Most Forbearing,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
64:18
(The) Knower (of) the unseen and the witnessed, the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
عَالِمُ
ʿālimu
“(The) Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
الْغَيْبِ
-ghaybi
“(of) the unseen”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالشَّهَادَةِ
wa-shahādati
“and the witnessed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
الْعَزِيزُ
-ʿazīzu
“the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَكِيمُ
-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
65. At-Talaq (The Divorce)
65:1
O Prophet! When you divorce [the] women, then divorce them for their waiting period, and keep count (of) the waiting period, and fear Allah, your Lord. (Do) not expel them from their houses, and not they should leave except that they commit an immorality clear. And these (are the) limits (of) Allah. And whoever transgresses (the) limits (of) Allah then certainly he has wronged himself. Not you know; Perhaps Allah will bring about, after that, a matter.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
النَّبِيُّ
-nabiyu
“Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
طَلَّقْتُمُ
ṭallaq
“you divorce”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
النِّسَاءَ
-nisāa
“[the] women,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ
faṭalliq
“then divorce them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ
liʿiddati
“for their waiting period,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَأَحْصُوا
wa-aḥṣ
“and keep count”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الْعِدَّةَ ۖ
-ʿidata
“(of) the waiting period,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَاتَّقُوا
wa-itta
“and fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
رَبَّكُمْ ۖ
rabba
“your Lord.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ
tukh'rij
“expel them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نهي فاعل مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بُيُوتِهِنَّ
buyūti
“their houses,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
معطوف
يَخْرُجْنَ
yakhruj'
“they should leave”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَأْتِينَ
yatīn
“they commit”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِفَاحِشَةٍ
bifāḥishatin
“an immorality”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مُّبَيِّنَةٍ ۚ
mubayyinatin
“clear.”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite (II) active participle
صفة
وَتِلْكَ
watil'ka
“And these”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
حُدُودُ
ḥudūdu
“(are the) limits”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
اللَّـهِ ۚ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَعَدَّ
yataʿadda
“transgresses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
شرط
حُدُودَ
ḥudūda
“(the) limits”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَقَدْ
faqad
“then certainly”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
ظَلَمَ
ẓalama
“he has wronged”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
نَفْسَهُ ۚ
nafsa
“himself.”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
تَدْرِي
tadrī
“you know;”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَعَلَّ
laʿalla
“Perhaps”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم لعل
يُحْدِثُ
yuḥ'dithu
“will bring about,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر لعل
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
أَمْرًا
amran
“a matter.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
65:2
Then when they have reached their term, then retain them with kindness or part with them with kindness. And take witness two men just among you and establish the testimony for Allah. That is instructed, with it, whoever [is] believes in Allah and the Day the Last. And whoever fears Allah, He will make for him a way out,
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
بَلَغْنَ
balagh
“they have reached”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
أَجَلَهُنَّ
ajalah
“their term,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ
fa-amsikū
“then retain them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
بِمَعْرُوفٍ
bimaʿrūfin
“with kindness”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
متعلق مجرور
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
فَارِقُوهُنَّ
fāriqū
“part with them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
بِمَعْرُوفٍ
bimaʿrūfin
“with kindness.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَأَشْهِدُوا
wa-ashhid
“And take witness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ذَوَيْ
dhaway
“two men”
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
عَدْلٍ
ʿadlin
“just”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّنكُمْ
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَقِيمُوا
wa-aqīm
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الشَّهَادَةَ
-shahādata
“the testimony”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
لِلَّـهِ ۚ
lillahi
“for Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
ذَٰلِكُمْ
dhālikum
“That”
Pointing word – masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
يُوعَظُ
yūʿaẓu
“is instructed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
خبر
بِهِ
bi
“with it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَن
man
“whoever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
نائب فاعل
كَانَ
kāna
“[is]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر كان
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَالْيَوْمِ
wa-yawmi
“and the Day”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
الْآخِرِ ۚ
-ākhiri
“the Last.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَّقِ
yattaqi
“fears”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
يَجْعَل
yajʿal
“He will make”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
لَّهُ
la
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَخْرَجًا
makhrajan
“a way out,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
65:3
And He will provide for him from where not he thinks. And whoever puts his trust upon Allah, then He (is) sufficient for him. Indeed, Allah (will) accomplish His purpose. Indeed, has set Allah for every thing a measure.
وَيَرْزُقْهُ
wayarzuq'
“And He will provide for him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يَحْتَسِبُ ۚ
yaḥtasibu
“he thinks.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَوَكَّلْ
yatawakkal
“puts his trust”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
شرط
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَهُوَ
fa
“then He”
Result word – prefixed result particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
حَسْبُهُ ۚ
ḥasbu
“(is) sufficient for him.”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
بَالِغُ
bālighu
“(will) accomplish”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر إن
أَمْرِهِ ۚ
amrih
“His purpose.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“has set”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لِكُلِّ
likulli
“for every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدْرًا
qadran
“a measure.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
65:4
And those who have despaired of the menstruation among your women, if you doubt, then their waiting period (is) three months, and the ones who not [they] menstruated. And those who (are) pregnant, their term until they deliver their burdens. And whoever fears Allah, He will make for him of his affair ease.
وَاللَّائِي
wa-allāī
“And those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – feminine plural relative pronoun
يَئِسْنَ
ya-is'
“have despaired”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمَحِيضِ
-maḥīḍi
“the menstruation”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
مجرور
مِن
min
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نِّسَائِكُمْ
nisāik
“your women,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِنِ
ini
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
ارْتَبْتُمْ
ir'tab
“you doubt,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ
faʿiddatu
“then their waiting period”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Noun – nominative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
جواب الشرط مضاف إليه
ثَلَاثَةُ
thalāthatu
“(is) three”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
أَشْهُرٍ
ashhurin
“months,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَاللَّائِي
wa-allāī
“and the ones who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – feminine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَحِضْنَ ۚ
yaḥiḍ'
“[they] menstruated.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
وَأُولَاتُ
wa-ulātu
“And those who (are)”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
الْأَحْمَالِ
-aḥmāli
“pregnant,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
أَجَلُهُنَّ
ajaluh
“their term”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“until”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر
يَضَعْنَ
yaḍaʿ
“they deliver”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
حَمْلَهُنَّ ۚ
ḥamla
“their burdens.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَّقِ
yattaqi
“fears”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
يَجْعَل
yajʿal
“He will make”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
لَّهُ
la
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِهِ
amrih
“his affair”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يُسْرًا
yus'ran
“ease.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
65:5
That (is the) Command (of) Allah, which He has sent down to you; and whoever fears Allah, He will remove from him his evil deeds and make great for him (his) reward.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
أَمْرُ
amru
“(is the) Command”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَنزَلَهُ
anzala
“which He has sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
حال مفعول به
إِلَيْكُمْ ۚ
ilayk
“to you;”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَتَّقِ
yattaqi
“fears”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
يُكَفِّرْ
yukaffir
“He will remove”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
عَنْهُ
ʿan
“from him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيِّئَاتِهِ
sayyiāti
“his evil deeds”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيُعْظِمْ
wayuʿ'ẓim
“and make great”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
معطوف
لَهُ
la
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَجْرًا
ajran
“(his) reward.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
65:6
Lodge them from where you dwell, (out) of your means and (do) not harm them to distress [on] them. And if they are those (who are) pregnant, then spend on them until they deliver their burden. Then if they suckle for you, then give them their payment, and consult among yourselves with kindness, but if you disagree, then may suckle for him another (women).
أَسْكِنُوهُنَّ
askinūh
“Lodge them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
سَكَنتُم
sakan
“you dwell,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
مِّن
min
“(out) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وُجْدِكُمْ
wuj'di
“your means”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُضَارُّوهُنَّ
tuḍārrū
“harm them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
– object pronoun
نهي نائب فاعل مفعول به
لِتُضَيِّقُوا
lituḍayyi
“to distress”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
عَلَيْهِنَّ ۚ
ʿalay
“[on] them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كُنَّ
ku
“they are”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم ك
أُولَاتِ
ulāti
“those (who are)”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
خبر ك
حَمْلٍ
ḥamlin
“pregnant,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
فَأَنفِقُوا
fa-anfiq
“then spend”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
عَلَيْهِنَّ
ʿalay
“on them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَضَعْنَ
yaḍaʿ
“they deliver”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
حَمْلَهُنَّ ۚ
ḥamla
“their burden.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَإِنْ
fa-in
“Then if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
أَرْضَعْنَ
arḍaʿn
“they suckle”
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَكُمْ
la
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَآتُوهُنَّ
faātū
“then give them”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
أُجُورَهُنَّ ۖ
ujūrah
“their payment,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأْتَمِرُوا
watamir
“and consult”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَيْنَكُم
bayna
“among yourselves”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بِمَعْرُوفٍ ۖ
bimaʿrūfin
“with kindness,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
متعلق مجرور
وَإِن
wa-in
“but if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
تَعَاسَرْتُمْ
taʿāsar
“you disagree,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VI) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
فَسَتُرْضِعُ
fasatur'ḍiʿu
“then may suckle”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
استقبال جواب الشرط
لَهُ
la
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أُخْرَىٰ
ukh'rā
“another (women).”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
65:7
Let spend owner (of) ample means from his ample means, and (he) who, is restricted on him his provision, let him spend from what he has been given (by) Allah. Does not burden Allah any soul except (with) what He has given it. Will bring about Allah after hardship ease.
لِيُنفِقْ
liyunfiq
“Let spend”
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
أمر
ذُو
dhū
“owner”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
سَعَةٍ
saʿatin
“(of) ample means”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَعَتِهِ ۖ
saʿati
“his ample means,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“and (he) who,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
قُدِرَ
qudira
“is restricted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“on him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِزْقُهُ
riz'qu
“his provision,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
فَلْيُنفِقْ
falyunfiq
“let him spend”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
أمر جواب الشرط
مِمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آتَاهُ
ātāh
“he has been given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
اللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَا
lā
“Does not”
Negation – negative particle
يُكَلِّفُ
yukallifu
“burden”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
نَفْسًا
nafsan
“any soul”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
مَا
mā
“(with) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
آتَاهَا ۚ
ātā
“He has given it.”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
سَيَجْعَلُ
sayajʿalu
“Will bring about”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استقبال
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
عُسْرٍ
ʿus'rin
“hardship”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
يُسْرًا
yus'ran
“ease.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
65:8
And how many of a town rebelled against (the) Command (of) its Lord and His Messengers, so We took it to account, an account severe; and We punished it, a punishment terrible.
وَكَأَيِّن
waka-ayyin
“And how many”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative noun
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرْيَةٍ
qaryatin
“a town”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
عَتَتْ
ʿatat
“rebelled”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر
عَنْ
ʿan
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَمْرِ
amri
“(the) Command”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَبِّهَا
rabb
“(of) its Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَرُسُلِهِ
warusuli
“and His Messengers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَحَاسَبْنَاهَا
faḥāsa
“so We took it to account,”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
سببية فاعل مفعول به
حِسَابًا
ḥisāban
“an account”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
شَدِيدًا
shadīdan
“severe;”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَعَذَّبْنَاهَا
waʿadhab
“and We punished it,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
نُّكْرًا
nuk'ran
“terrible.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
65:9
So it tasted (the bad) consequence (of) its affair, and was (the) end (of) its affair loss.
فَذَاقَتْ
fadhāqat
“So it tasted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
وَبَالَ
wabāla
“(the bad) consequence”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
أَمْرِهَا
amri
“(of) its affair,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَاقِبَةُ
ʿāqibatu
“(the) end”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم كان
أَمْرِهَا
amri
“(of) its affair”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
خُسْرًا
khus'ran
“loss.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
65:10
Has prepared Allah for them a punishment severe. So fear Allah, O men (of) understanding, those who have believed! Indeed, Has sent down Allah to you a Message.
أَعَدَّ
aʿadda
“Has prepared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَهُمْ
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
شَدِيدًا ۖ
shadīdan
“severe.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَاتَّقُوا
fa-itta
“So fear”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
يَا أُولِي
yāulī
“O men”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
منادى
الْأَلْبَابِ
-albābi
“(of) understanding,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
آمَنُوا ۚ
āman
“have believed!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
أَنزَلَ
anzala
“Has sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
تحقيق
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِلَيْكُمْ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ذِكْرًا
dhik'ran
“a Message.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
65:11
A Messenger reciting to you (the) Verses (of) Allah clear, that he may bring out those who believe and do righteous deeds from the darkness[es] towards the light. And whoever believes in Allah and does righteous deeds, He will admit him (into) Gardens flow from underneath it the rivers, abiding therein forever. Indeed, Has been (granted) good (by) Allah for him provision.
رَّسُولًا
rasūlan
“A Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
يَتْلُو
yatlū
“reciting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آيَاتِ
āyāti
“(the) Verses”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
مُبَيِّنَاتٍ
mubayyinātin
“clear,”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
حال
لِّيُخْرِجَ
liyukh'rija
“that he may bring out”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَعَمِلُوا
waʿami
“and do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الصَّالِحَاتِ
-ṣāliḥāti
“righteous deeds”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الظُّلُمَاتِ
-ẓulumāti
“the darkness[es]”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مجرور
إِلَى
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النُّورِ ۚ
-nūri
“the light.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُؤْمِن
yu'min
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَعْمَلْ
wayaʿmal
“and does”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
صَالِحًا
ṣāliḥan
“righteous deeds,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
يُدْخِلْهُ
yud'khil'
“He will admit him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“(into) Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِي
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْأَنْهَارُ
-anhāru
“the rivers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
خَالِدِينَ
khālidīna
“abiding”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَدًا ۖ
abadan
“forever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
أَحْسَنَ
aḥsana
“Has been (granted) good”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
تحقيق
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَهُ
la
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رِزْقًا
riz'qan
“provision.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
65:12
Allah (is) He Who created seven heavens and of the earth, (the) like of them. Descends the command between them that you may know that Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful. And that, Allah indeed, encompasses all things (in) knowledge.
اللَّـهُ
al-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) He Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
سَبْعَ
sabʿa
“seven”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سَمَاوَاتٍ
samāwātin
“heavens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَمِنَ
wamina
“and of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مِثْلَهُنَّ
mith'la
“(the) like of them.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
يَتَنَزَّلُ
yatanazzalu
“Descends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
الْأَمْرُ
-amru
“the command”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
بَيْنَهُنَّ
bayna
“between them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
لِتَعْلَمُوا
litaʿlam
“that you may know”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And that,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم أن
قَدْ
qad
“indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خبر أن
أَحَاطَ
aḥāṭa
“encompasses”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
تحقيق
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“all”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عِلْمًا
ʿil'man
“(in) knowledge.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
66. At-Tahrim (The Prohibition)
66:1
O Prophet! Why (do) you prohibit what has made lawful Allah for you, seeking (to) please your wives? And Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
النَّبِيُّ
-nabiyu
“Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
لِمَ
lima
“Why (do)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
تُحَرِّمُ
tuḥarrimu
“you prohibit”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَحَلَّ
aḥalla
“has made lawful”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَكَ ۖ
la
“for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَبْتَغِي
tabtaghī
“seeking”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
مَرْضَاتَ
marḍāta
“(to) please”
Noun – accusative feminine verbal noun
مفعول به
أَزْوَاجِكَ ۚ
azwājik
“your wives?”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
66:2
Indeed, has ordained Allah for you (the) dissolution (of) your oaths. And Allah (is) your Protector and He (is) the All-Knower, the All-Wise.
قَدْ
qad
“Indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
فَرَضَ
faraḍa
“has ordained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَحِلَّةَ
taḥillata
“(the) dissolution”
Noun – accusative feminine (II) verbal noun
مفعول به
أَيْمَانِكُمْ ۚ
aymānik
“(of) your oaths.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
مَوْلَاكُمْ ۖ
mawlāk
“(is) your Protector”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْعَلِيمُ
-ʿalīmu
“(is) the All-Knower,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَكِيمُ
-ḥakīmu
“the All-Wise.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
66:3
And when confided the Prophet to one (of) his wives a statement, and when she informed about it and made it apparent Allah to him, he made known a part of it and avoided [of] a part. Then when he informed her about it, she said, "Who informed you this?" He said, "Has informed me the All-Knower, the All-Aware."
وَإِذْ
wa-idh
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَسَرَّ
asarra
“confided”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
النَّبِيُّ
-nabiyu
“the Prophet”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضِ
baʿḍi
“one”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
أَزْوَاجِهِ
azwājih
“(of) his wives”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
حَدِيثًا
ḥadīthan
“a statement,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“and when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
نَبَّأَتْ
nabba-at
“she informed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
شرط
بِهِ
bi
“about it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَظْهَرَهُ
wa-aẓhara
“and made it apparent”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“to him,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَرَّفَ
ʿarrafa
“he made known”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
بَعْضَهُ
baʿḍa
“a part of it”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَعْرَضَ
wa-aʿraḍa
“and avoided”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
عَن
ʿan
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ ۖ
baʿḍin
“a part.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
نَبَّأَهَا
nabba-a
“he informed her”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
بِهِ
bi
“about it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَالَتْ
qālat
“she said,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
مَنْ
man
“"Who”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَنبَأَكَ
anba-ak
“informed you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
هَـٰذَا ۖ
hādhā
“this?"”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نَبَّأَنِيَ
nabba-a
“"Has informed me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به مفعول به
الْعَلِيمُ
-ʿalīmu
“the All-Knower,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْخَبِيرُ
-khabīru
“the All-Aware."”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
66:4
If you both turn to Allah, so indeed, (are) inclined your hearts; but if you backup each other against him, then indeed, Allah, He (is) his Protector, and Jibreel, and (the) righteous believers, and the Angels, after that (are his) assistants.
إِن
in
“If”
If-word – conditional particle
تَتُوبَا
tatūb
“you both turn”
Verb – 2nd person dual imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
فَقَدْ
faqad
“so indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب الشرط
صَغَتْ
ṣaghat
“(are) inclined”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
قُلُوبُكُمَا ۖ
qulūb
“your hearts;”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَإِن
wa-in
“but if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
معطوف
تَظَاهَرَا
taẓāhar
“you backup each other”
Verb – 2nd person feminine dual (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“against him,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
مَوْلَاهُ
mawlā
“(is) his Protector,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
وَجِبْرِيلُ
wajib'rīlu
“and Jibreel,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
وَصَالِحُ
waṣāliḥu
“and (the) righteous”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۖ
-mu'minīna
“believers,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مضاف إليه
وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ
wa-malāikatu
“and the Angels,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
ظَهِيرٌ
ẓahīrun
“(are his) assistants.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
66:5
Perhaps his Lord, if he divorced you, [that] He will substitute for him wives better than you submissive, faithful, obedient, repentant, who worship, who fast, previously married and virgins.
عَسَىٰ
ʿasā
“Perhaps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبُّهُ
rabbu
“his Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
طَلَّقَكُنَّ
ṭallaqa
“he divorced you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُبْدِلَهُ
yub'dila
“He will substitute for him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
أَزْوَاجًا
azwājan
“wives”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
خَيْرًا
khayran
“better”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
مِّنكُنَّ
mink
“than you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُسْلِمَاتٍ
mus'limātin
“submissive,”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
مُّؤْمِنَاتٍ
mu'minātin
“faithful,”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
قَانِتَاتٍ
qānitātin
“obedient,”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite active participle
صفة
تَائِبَاتٍ
tāibātin
“repentant,”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
عَابِدَاتٍ
ʿābidātin
“who worship,”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
سَائِحَاتٍ
sāiḥātin
“who fast,”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
ثَيِّبَاتٍ وَأَبْكَارًا
thayyibātin
“previously married”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
يَا
wa-abkāran
“and virgins.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
معطوف
66:6
O (you) who believe! Protect yourselves and your families (from) a Fire whose fuel (is) people and stones, over it (are) Angels stern, severe; not they disobey Allah (in) what He Commands them but they do what they are commanded.
أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(you) who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قُوا
q
“Protect”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusak
“yourselves”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَهْلِيكُمْ
wa-ahlīk
“and your families”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
نَارًا
nāran
“(from) a Fire”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَقُودُهَا
waqūd
“whose fuel”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
النَّاسُ
-nāsu
“(is) people”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
وَالْحِجَارَةُ
wa-ḥijāratu
“and stones,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
معطوف
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“over it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَلَائِكَةٌ
malāikatun
“(are) Angels”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
صفة
غِلَاظٌ
ghilāẓun
“stern,”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
شِدَادٌ
shidādun
“severe;”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَعْصُونَ
yaʿṣū
“they disobey”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
مَا
mā
“(in) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَمَرَهُمْ
amarah
“He Commands them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَيَفْعَلُونَ
wayafʿal
“but they do”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُؤْمَرُونَ
yu'marū
“they are commanded.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
66:7
"O (you) who disbelieve! (Do) not make excuses today. Only you will be recompensed (for) what you used to do."
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“"O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(you) who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَعْتَذِرُوا
taʿtadhi
“make excuses”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
الْيَوْمَ ۖ
-yawma
“today.”
– definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
تُجْزَوْنَ
tuj'z
“you will be recompensed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
مَا
mā
“(for) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
66:8
O (you) who believe believe! Turn to Allah (in) repentance sincere! Perhaps your Lord will remove from you your evil deeds and admit you (into) Gardens flow from underneath it the rivers, (on the) Day not will be disgraced (by) Allah the Prophet and those who believed with him. Their light will run before their hands and on their right; they will say, "Our Lord Perfect for us our light and grant forgiveness to us. Indeed, You (are) over every thing All-Powerful."
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(you) who believe”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
بدل
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
تُوبُوا
tūb
“Turn”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
تَوْبَةً
tawbatan
“(in) repentance”
Noun – accusative indefinite noun
مفعول به
نَّصُوحًا
naṣūḥan
“sincere!”
Adjective – accusative indefinite adjective
صفة
عَسَىٰ
ʿasā
“Perhaps”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبُّكُمْ
rabbu
“your Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“will”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
خبر عسى
يُكَفِّرَ
yukaffira
“remove”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
عَنكُمْ
ʿan
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ
sayyiāti
“your evil deeds”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَيُدْخِلَكُمْ
wayud'khila
“and admit you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“(into) Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
تَجْرِي
tajrī
“flow”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
صفة
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَحْتِهَا
taḥti
“underneath it”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْأَنْهَارُ
-anhāru
“the rivers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يُخْزِي
yukh'zī
“will be disgraced”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“(by) Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
النَّبِيَّ
-nabiya
“the Prophet”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“and those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
آمَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مَعَهُ ۖ
maʿa
“with him.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
نُورُهُمْ
nūru
“Their light”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَسْعَىٰ
yasʿā
“will run”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
بَيْنَ
bayna
“before”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
أَيْدِيهِمْ
aydīh
“their hands”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَبِأَيْمَانِهِمْ
wabi-aymānih
“and on their right;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūl
“they will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَبَّنَا
rabb
“"Our Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
أَتْمِمْ
atmim
“Perfect”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
لَنَا
la
“for us”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُورَنَا
nūr
“our light”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَاغْفِرْ
wa-igh'fir
“and grant forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
لَنَا ۖ
la
“to us.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّكَ
inna
“Indeed, You”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(are) over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
66:9
O Prophet! Strive (against) the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be stern with them. And their abode (is) Hell, and wretched is the destination.
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
النَّبِيُّ
-nabiyu
“Prophet!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
جَاهِدِ
jāhidi
“Strive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form III) imperative verb
الْكُفَّارَ
-kufāra
“(against) the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ
wa-munāfiqīna
“and the hypocrites,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (III) active participle
معطوف
وَاغْلُظْ
wa-ugh'luẓ
“and be stern”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ
ʿalay
“with them.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَأْوَاهُمْ
wamawāh
“And their abode”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
جَهَنَّمُ ۖ
jahannamu
“(is) Hell,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“and wretched is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الْمَصِيرُ
-maṣīru
“the destination.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative noun
فاعل
66:10
Presents Allah an example for those who disbelieved - (the) wife (of) Nuh (and the) wife (of) Lut. They were under two [slaves] of Our slaves righteous, but they both betrayed them, so not they availed, both of them, from Allah (in) anything, and it was said, "Enter the Fire with those who enter."
ضَرَبَ
ḍaraba
“Presents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَثَلًا
mathalan
“an example”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
امْرَأَتَ
im'ra-ata
“(the) wife”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
نُوحٍ
nūḥin
“(of) Nuh”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَامْرَأَتَ
wa-im'ra-ata
“(and the) wife”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
لُوطٍ ۖ
lūṭin
“(of) Lut.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
كَانَتَا
kāna
“They were”
Verb – 3rd person feminine dual perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
تَحْتَ
taḥta
“under”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
عَبْدَيْنِ
ʿabdayni
“two [slaves]”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مضاف إليه
مِنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِبَادِنَا
ʿibādi
“Our slaves”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
صَالِحَيْنِ
ṣāliḥayni
“righteous,”
Adjective – genitive masculine dual active participle
صفة
فَخَانَتَاهُمَا
fakhān
“but they both betrayed them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine dual perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَلَمْ
falam
“so not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُغْنِيَا
yugh'niy
“they availed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine dual (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عَنْهُمَا
ʿan
“both of them,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
شَيْئًا
shayan
“(in) anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَقِيلَ
waqīla
“and it was said,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
ادْخُلَا
ud'khul
“"Enter”
Verb – 2nd person masculine dual imperative verb
– subject pronoun
نائب فاعل فاعل
النَّارَ
-nāra
“the Fire”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
الدَّاخِلِينَ
-dākhilīna
“those who enter."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
66:11
And presents Allah an example for those who believed - (the) wife (of) Firaun, when she said, "My Lord! Build for me near You a house in Paradise, and save me from Firaun and his deeds and save me from the people the wrongdoers."
وَضَرَبَ
waḍaraba
“And presents”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَثَلًا
mathalan
“an example”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آمَنُوا
āman
“believed -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
امْرَأَتَ
im'ra-ata
“(the) wife”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“(of) Firaun,”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
قَالَتْ
qālat
“she said,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مضاف إليه
رَبِّ
rabb
“"My Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
ابْنِ
ib'ni
“Build”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِي
l
“for me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِندَكَ
ʿinda
“near You”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
بَيْتًا
baytan
“a house”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْجَنَّةِ
-janati
“Paradise,”
– definite article
Name – genitive feminine proper noun
مجرور
وَنَجِّنِي
wanajj
“and save me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
وَعَمَلِهِ
waʿamali
“and his deeds”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَنَجِّنِي
wanajj
“and save me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْقَوْمِ
-qawmi
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الظَّالِمِينَ
-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers."”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
66:12
And Maryam, (the) daughter (of) Imran who guarded her chastity, so We breathed into it of Our Spirit. And she believed (in the) Words (of) her Lord and His Books, and she was of the devoutly obedient.
وَمَرْيَمَ
wamaryama
“And Maryam,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
معطوف
ابْنَتَ
ib'nata
“(the) daughter”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
بدل
عِمْرَانَ
ʿim'rāna
“(of) Imran”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
الَّتِي
allatī
“who”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
أَحْصَنَتْ
aḥṣanat
“guarded”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
فَرْجَهَا
farja
“her chastity,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَنَفَخْنَا
fanafak
“so We breathed”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
فِيهِ
fī
“into it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رُّوحِنَا
rūḥi
“Our Spirit.”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَصَدَّقَتْ
waṣaddaqat
“And she believed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
بِكَلِمَاتِ
bikalimāti
“(in the) Words”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّهَا
rabb
“(of) her Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَكُتُبِهِ
wakutubi
“and His Books,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَكَانَتْ
wakānat
“and she was”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْقَانِتِينَ
-qānitīna
“the devoutly obedient.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
67. Al-Mulk (The Sovereignty)
67:1
Blessed is He in Whose Hand (is) the Dominion, and He (is) over every thing All-Powerful.
تَبَارَكَ
tabāraka
“Blessed is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VI) perfect verb
الَّذِي
alladhī
“He”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
فاعل
بِيَدِهِ
biyadi
“in Whose Hand”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
الْمُلْكُ
-mul'ku
“(is) the Dominion,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
صلة
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(is) over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كُلِّ
kulli
“every”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَدِيرٌ
qadīrun
“All-Powerful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
67:2
The One Who created death and life that He may test you, which of you (is) best (in) deed. And He (is) the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving.
الَّذِي
alladhī
“The One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
بدل
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
الْمَوْتَ
-mawta
“death”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَالْحَيَاةَ
wa-ḥayata
“and life”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
لِيَبْلُوَكُمْ
liyabluwa
“that He may test you,”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
أَيُّكُمْ
ayyuk
“which of you”
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَحْسَنُ
aḥsanu
“(is) best”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
عَمَلًا ۚ
ʿamalan
“(in) deed.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الْعَزِيزُ
-ʿazīzu
“(is) the All-Mighty,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْغَفُورُ
-ghafūru
“the Oft-Forgiving.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
67:3
The One Who created seven heavens one above another. Not you see in (the) creation (of) the Most Gracious any fault. So return the vision, can you see any flaw?
الَّذِي
alladhī
“The One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
سَبْعَ
sabʿa
“seven”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سَمَاوَاتٍ
samāwātin
“heavens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
طِبَاقًا ۖ
ṭibāqan
“one above another.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
مَّا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
تَرَىٰ
tarā
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَلْقِ
khalqi
“(the) creation”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ
-raḥmāni
“(of) the Most Gracious”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
مفعول به
تَفَاوُتٍ ۖ
tafāwutin
“fault.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VI) verbal noun
مجرور
فَارْجِعِ
fa-ir'jiʿi
“So return”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
سببية
الْبَصَرَ
-baṣara
“the vision,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
هَلْ
hal
“can”
Question word – interrogative particle
تَرَىٰ
tarā
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فُطُورٍ
fuṭūrin
“flaw?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
67:4
Then return the vision twice (again). Will return to you the vision humbled while it (is) fatigued.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ارْجِعِ
ir'jiʿi
“return”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الْبَصَرَ
-baṣara
“the vision”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
كَرَّتَيْنِ
karratayni
“twice (again).”
Noun – accusative feminine dual noun
مفعول مطلق
يَنقَلِبْ
yanqalib
“Will return”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
إِلَيْكَ
ilay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْبَصَرُ
-baṣaru
“the vision”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
خَاسِئًا
khāsi-an
“humbled”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
وَهُوَ
wa
“while it”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
حَسِيرٌ
ḥasīrun
“(is) fatigued.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
67:5
And certainly We have beautified the heaven nearest with lamps, and We have made them (as) missiles for the devils, and We have prepared for them punishment (of) the Blaze.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
زَيَّنَّا
zayy
“We have beautified”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
السَّمَاءَ
-samāa
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
الدُّنْيَا
-dun'yā
“nearest”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
بِمَصَابِيحَ
bimaṣābīḥa
“with lamps,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
وَجَعَلْنَاهَا
wajaʿa
“and We have made them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
رُجُومًا
rujūman
“(as) missiles”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلشَّيَاطِينِ ۖ
lishayāṭīni
“for the devils,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine plural proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَعْتَدْنَا
wa-aʿtad
“and We have prepared”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَهُمْ
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
السَّعِيرِ
-saʿīri
“(of) the Blaze.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
67:6
And for those who disbelieved in their Lord (is the) punishment (of) Hell, and wretched is the destination.
وَلِلَّذِينَ
walilladhīna
“And for those who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِرَبِّهِمْ
birabbi
“in their Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
عَذَابُ
ʿadhābu
“(is the) punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
جَهَنَّمَ ۖ
jahannama
“(of) Hell,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَبِئْسَ
wabi'sa
“and wretched is”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الْمَصِيرُ
-maṣīru
“the destination.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative noun
فاعل
67:7
When they are thrown therein, they will hear from it an inhaling while it boils up.
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
أُلْقُوا
ul'q
“they are thrown”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط نائب فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَمِعُوا
sami
“they will hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
لَهَا
la
“from it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَهِيقًا
shahīqan
“an inhaling”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَهِيَ
wa
“while it”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
حال
تَفُورُ
tafūru
“boils up.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر
67:8
It almost bursts from rage. Every time is thrown therein a group, (will) ask them its keepers, "Did not come to you a warner?"
تَكَادُ
takādu
“It almost”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
تَمَيَّزُ
tamayyazu
“bursts”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) imperfect verb
خبر تكاد
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْغَيْظِ ۖ
-ghayẓi
“rage.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
كُلَّمَا
kullamā
“Every time”
Time word – time adverb
أُلْقِيَ
ul'qiya
“is thrown”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
شرط
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَوْجٌ
fawjun
“a group,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
سَأَلَهُمْ
sa-ala
“(will) ask them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
خَزَنَتُهَا
khazanat
“its keepers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَلَمْ
alam
“"Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
يَأْتِكُمْ
yatik
“come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner?"”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
67:9
They will say "Yes, indeed came to us a warner, but we denied and we said, "Not has sent down Allah any thing. Not you (are) but in error great."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بَلَىٰ
balā
“"Yes,”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
قَدْ
qad
“indeed”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
جواب
جَاءَنَا
jāa
“came to us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
فَكَذَّبْنَا
fakadhab
“but we denied”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَقُلْنَا
waqul
“and we said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
نَزَّلَ
nazzala
“has sent down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
نفي
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مِن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَنتُمْ
“you (are)”
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ضَلَالٍ
ḍalālin
“error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
كَبِيرٍ
kabīrin
“great."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
67:10
And they will say, "If we had listened or reasoned, not we (would) have been among (the) companions (of) the Blaze."
وَقَالُوا
waqāl
“And they will say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْ
law
“"If”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كُنَّا
ku
“we had”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
نَسْمَعُ
nasmaʿu
“listened”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر كان
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَعْقِلُ
naʿqilu
“reasoned,”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
معطوف
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
كُنَّا
ku
“we (would) have been”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي اسم كان
فِي
fī
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَصْحَابِ
aṣḥābi
“(the) companions”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
السَّعِيرِ
-saʿīri
“(of) the Blaze."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
67:11
Then they (will) confess their sins, so away with (the) companions (of) the Blaze.
فَاعْتَرَفُوا
fa-iʿ'tara
“Then they (will) confess”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِذَنبِهِمْ
bidhanbi
“their sins,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَسُحْقًا
fasuḥ'qan
“so away with”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
لِّأَصْحَابِ
li-aṣḥābi
“(the) companions”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
السَّعِيرِ
-saʿīri
“(of) the Blaze.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
67:12
Indeed, those who fear their Lord unseen, for them (is) forgiveness and a reward great.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
يَخْشَوْنَ
yakhsha
“fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
رَبَّهُم
rabba
“their Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِالْغَيْبِ
bi-ghaybi
“unseen,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
لَهُم
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّغْفِرَةٌ
maghfiratun
“(is) forgiveness”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر إن
وَأَجْرٌ
wa-ajrun
“and a reward”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
كَبِيرٌ
kabīrun
“great.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
67:13
And conceal your speech or proclaim it. Indeed, He (is the) All-Knower of what (is in) the breasts.
وَأَسِرُّوا
wa-asirr
“And conceal”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
قَوْلَكُمْ
qawla
“your speech”
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
اجْهَرُوا
ij'ha
“proclaim”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
بِهِ ۖ
bi
“it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
عَلِيمٌ
ʿalīmun
“(is the) All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
بِذَاتِ
bidhāti
“of what (is in)”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
الصُّدُورِ
-ṣudūri
“the breasts.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
67:14
Does not know (the One) Who created? And He (is) the Subtle, the All-Aware.
أَلَا
alā
“Does not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَنْ
man
“(the One) Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“created?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
وَهُوَ
wa
“And He”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
اللَّطِيفُ
-laṭīfu
“(is) the Subtle,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْخَبِيرُ
-khabīru
“the All-Aware.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
67:15
He (is) the One Who made for you the earth subservient, so walk in (the) paths thereof and eat of His provision, and to Him (is) the Resurrection.
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَكُمُ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْأَرْضَ
-arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ذَلُولًا
dhalūlan
“subservient,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَامْشُوا
fa-im's
“so walk”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَنَاكِبِهَا
manākibi
“(the) paths thereof”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَكُلُوا
waku
“and eat”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رِّزْقِهِ ۖ
riz'qi
“His provision,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَإِلَيْهِ
wa-ilay
“and to Him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
النُّشُورُ
-nushūru
“(is) the Resurrection.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
67:16
Do you feel secure (from Him) Who (is) in the heaven not He will cause to swallow you the earth when it sways?
أَأَمِنتُم
a-amint
“Do you feel secure”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
استفهام فاعل
مَّن
man
“(from Him) Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاءِ
-samāi
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَخْسِفَ
yakhsifa
“He will cause to swallow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
بِكُمُ
bi
“you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْأَرْضَ
-arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Surprise word – surprise particle
هِيَ
“it”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
فجاءة
تَمُورُ
tamūru
“sways?”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر
67:17
Or do you feel secure (from Him) Who (is) in the heaven, that He will send against you a storm of stones? Then you would know how (was) My warning?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَمِنتُم
amint
“do you feel secure”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَّن
man
“(from Him) Who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
فِي
fī
“(is) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّمَاءِ
-samāi
“the heaven,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُرْسِلَ
yur'sila
“He will send”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalay
“against you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَاصِبًا ۖ
ḥāṣiban
“a storm of stones?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ
fasataʿlam
“Then you would know”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر
نَذِيرِ
nadhīr
“(was) My warning?”
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
67:18
And indeed, denied those from before them, and how was My rejection.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
تحقيق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِهِمْ
qabli
“before them,”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“and how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر كان
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نَكِيرِ
nakīr
“My rejection.”
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
67:19
Do not they see [to] the birds above them spreading (their wings) and folding? Not holds them except the Most Gracious. Indeed, He (is) of every thing All-Seer.
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Negation – negative particle
زائد استفهام
يَرَوْا
yar
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“[to]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الطَّيْرِ
-ṭayri
“the birds”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَوْقَهُمْ
fawqa
“above them”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
صَافَّاتٍ
ṣāffātin
“spreading (their wings)”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite active participle
حال
وَيَقْبِضْنَ ۚ
wayaqbiḍ'
“and folding?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يُمْسِكُهُنَّ
yum'siku
“holds them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
الرَّحْمَـٰنُ ۚ
-raḥmānu
“the Most Gracious.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
“(is) of every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بَصِيرٌ
baṣīrun
“All-Seer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
67:20
Who is this, the one, he (is) an army for you to help you from besides the Most Gracious? Not (are) the disbelievers but in delusion.
أَمَّنْ
amman
“Who is”
Conjunction – conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the one,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
بدل
هُوَ
“he”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
صلة
جُندٌ
jundun
“(is) an army”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لَّكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَنصُرُكُم
yanṣuru
“to help you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ ۚ
-raḥmāni
“the Most Gracious?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِنِ
ini
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
الْكَافِرُونَ
-kāfirūna
“(are) the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
خبر
غُرُورٍ
ghurūrin
“delusion.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
67:21
Who is this, the one, to provide you if He withheld His provision. Nay, they persist in pride and aversion.
أَمَّنْ
amman
“Who is”
Conjunction – conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
خبر
الَّذِي
alladhī
“the one,”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
بدل
يَرْزُقُكُمْ
yarzuqu
“to provide you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
أَمْسَكَ
amsaka
“He withheld”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
رِزْقَهُ ۚ
riz'qa
“His provision.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بَل
bal
“Nay,”
Correction word – retraction particle
لَّجُّوا
lajj
“they persist”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عُتُوٍّ
ʿutuwwin
“pride”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَنُفُورٍ
wanufūrin
“and aversion.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
67:22
Then is he who walks fallen on his face better guided, or (he) who walks upright on (the) Path Straight?
أَفَمَن
afaman
“Then is he who”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
زائد استفهام
يَمْشِي
yamshī
“walks”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
مُكِبًّا
mukibban
“fallen”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
حال
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وَجْهِهِ
wajhi
“his face”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَهْدَىٰ
ahdā
“better guided,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
أَمَّن
amman
“or (he) who”
Conjunction – conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
يَمْشِي
yamshī
“walks”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
سَوِيًّا
sawiyyan
“upright”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صِرَاطٍ
ṣirāṭin
“(the) Path”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqīmin
“Straight?”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
67:23
Say, "He (is) the One Who produced you and made for you the hearing, and the vision and the feelings. Little (is) what you give thanks."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هُوَ
“"He”
– 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
أَنشَأَكُمْ
ansha-ak
“produced you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
لَكُمُ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
السَّمْعَ
-samʿa
“the hearing,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَالْأَبْصَارَ
wal-abṣāra
“and the vision”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَالْأَفْئِدَةَ ۖ
wa-afidata
“and the feelings.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“Little”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
مَّا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد
تَشْكُرُونَ
tashkurū
“you give thanks."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
67:24
Say, "He (is) the One Who multiplied you in the earth and to Him you will be gathered."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هُوَ
“"He”
– 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) the One Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
ذَرَأَكُمْ
dhara-a
“multiplied you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَإِلَيْهِ
wa-ilay
“and to Him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُحْشَرُونَ
tuḥ'shar
“you will be gathered."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
67:25
And they say, "When (is) this promise, if you are truthful?"
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūl
“And they say,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَتَىٰ
matā
“"When”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
فاعل
الْوَعْدُ
-waʿdu
“promise,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
مفعول به
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you are”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَادِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful?"”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
67:26
Say, "Only the knowledge (is) with Allah, and only I am a warner clear."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
الْعِلْمُ
-ʿil'mu
“the knowledge”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
عِندَ
ʿinda
“(is) with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَإِنَّمَا
wa-innamā
“and only”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
معطوف كاف
أَنَا
“I am”
– 1st person personal pronoun
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
67:27
But when they (will) see it approaching, (will be) distressed (the) faces (of) those who disbelieved, and it will be said, "This (is) that which you used to for it call."
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
رَأَوْهُ
ra-a
“they (will) see it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
زُلْفَةً
zul'fatan
“approaching,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
سِيئَتْ
sīat
“(will be) distressed”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
جواب الشرط
وُجُوهُ
wujūhu
“(the) faces”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“(of) those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieved,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَقِيلَ
waqīla
“and it will be said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(is) that which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
كُنتُم
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
بِهِ
bi
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَدَّعُونَ
taddaʿ
“call."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
67:28
Say, "Have you seen, if destroys me Allah and whoever (is) with me or has mercy upon us, then who (can) protect the disbelievers from a punishment painful."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَرَأَيْتُمْ
ara-ayt
“"Have you seen,”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
أَهْلَكَنِيَ
ahlakan
“destroys me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
مَّعِيَ
maʿi
“(is) with me”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
رَحِمَنَا
raḥim
“has mercy upon us,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فَمَن
faman
“then who”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Question word – interrogative particle
جواب الشرط
يُجِيرُ
yujīru
“(can) protect”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر
الْكَافِرِينَ
-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابٍ
ʿadhābin
“a punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَلِيمٍ
alīmin
“painful."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
67:29
Say, "He (is) the Most Gracious; we believe in Him, and upon Him we put (our) trust. So you will know who (is) it (that is) in error clear."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
هُوَ
“"He”
– 3rd person masculine object pronoun
مفعول به
الرَّحْمَـٰنُ
-raḥmānu
“(is) the Most Gracious;”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
آمَنَّا
āma
“we believe”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
بِهِ
bi
“in Him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَعَلَيْهِ
waʿalay
“and upon Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
معطوف مجرور
تَوَكَّلْنَا ۖ
tawakka
“we put (our) trust.”
Verb – 1st person plural (form V) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ
fasataʿlam
“So you will know”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال فاعل
مَنْ
man
“who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
هُوَ
“(is) it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر
فِي
fī
“(that is) in”
Preposition – preposition
خبر
ضَلَالٍ
ḍalālin
“error”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّبِينٍ
mubīnin
“clear."”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
67:30
Say, "Have you seen, if becomes your water sunken, then who could bring you water flowing?"
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أَرَأَيْتُمْ
ara-ayt
“"Have you seen,”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به استفهام فاعل
إِنْ
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
أَصْبَحَ
aṣbaḥa
“becomes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
مَاؤُكُمْ
māuk
“your water”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
غَوْرًا
ghawran
“sunken,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر أصبح
فَمَن
faman
“then who”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Question word – interrogative particle
جواب الشرط
يَأْتِيكُم
yatīk
“could bring you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
بِمَاءٍ
bimāin
“water”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مَّعِينٍ
maʿīnin
“flowing?"”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
68. Al-Qalam (The Pen)
68:1
Nun. By the pen and what they write,
ن ۚ
noon
“Nun.”
Mystery letters – Quranic initials
وَالْقَلَمِ
wa-qalami
“By the pen”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يَسْطُرُونَ
yasṭurū
“they write,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
68:2
Not you (are), by (the) Grace (of) your Lord, a madman.
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَنتَ
“you (are),”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِنِعْمَةِ
biniʿ'mati
“by (the) Grace”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
بِمَجْنُونٍ
bimajnūnin
“a madman.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر ما مجرور
68:3
And indeed, for you surely (is) a reward without end.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَأَجْرًا
la-ajran
“surely (is) a reward”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
غَيْرَ
ghayra
“without”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
مَمْنُونٍ
mamnūnin
“end.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
مضاف إليه
68:4
And indeed, you surely (are) (of) a moral character great.
وَإِنَّكَ
wa-inna
“And indeed, you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَعَلَىٰ
laʿalā
“surely (are)”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
خُلُقٍ
khuluqin
“(of) a moral character”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“great.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
68:5
So you will see and they will see,
فَسَتُبْصِرُ
fasatub'ṣiru
“So you will see”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
استقبال
وَيُبْصِرُونَ
wayub'ṣir
“and they will see,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
68:6
Which of you (is) the afflicted one.
بِأَييِّكُمُ
bi-ayyi
“Which of you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
الْمَفْتُونُ
-maftūnu
“(is) the afflicted one.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine passive participle
خبر
68:7
Indeed, your Lord, He (is) most knowing of (he) who has strayed from His way, and He (is) most knowing of the guided ones.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabba
“your Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
خبر إن
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِمَن
biman
“of (he) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضَلَّ
ḍalla
“has strayed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
تحقيق
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِهِ
sabīli
“His way,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُوَ
wa
“and He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَعْلَمُ
aʿlamu
“(is) most knowing”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ
bi-muh'tadīna
“of the guided ones.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
68:8
So (do) not obey the deniers.
فَلَا
falā
“So (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُطِعِ
tuṭiʿi
“obey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نهي
الْمُكَذِّبِينَ
-mukadhibīna
“the deniers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
مفعول به
68:9
They wish that you should compromise, so they would compromise.
وَدُّوا
wadd
“They wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَوْ
law
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
تُدْهِنُ
tud'hinu
“you should compromise,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
فَيُدْهِنُونَ
fayud'hin
“so they would compromise.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
68:10
And (do) not obey every habitual swearer worthless,
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُطِعْ
tuṭiʿ
“obey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نهي
كُلَّ
kulla
“every”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
حَلَّافٍ
ḥallāfin
“habitual swearer”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّهِينٍ
mahīnin
“worthless,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
68:11
Defamer going about with malicious gossip,
هَمَّازٍ
hammāzin
“Defamer”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
مَّشَّاءٍ
mashāin
“going about”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
بِنَمِيمٍ
binamīmin
“with malicious gossip,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
68:12
A preventer, of (the) good, transgressor, sinful,
مَّنَّاعٍ
mannāʿin
“A preventer,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
لِّلْخَيْرِ
lilkhayri
“of (the) good,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
مُعْتَدٍ
muʿ'tadin
“transgressor,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
صفة
أَثِيمٍ
athīmin
“sinful,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
68:13
Cruel, after (all) that utterly useless.
عُتُلٍّ
ʿutullin
“Cruel,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“(all) that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
زَنِيمٍ
zanīmin
“utterly useless.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
بدل
68:14
Because (he) is a possessor (of) wealth and children,
أَن
an
“Because”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
كَانَ
kāna
“(he) is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
ذَا
dhā
“a possessor”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
خبر كان
مَالٍ
mālin
“(of) wealth”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَبَنِينَ
wabanīna
“and children,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
68:15
When are recited to him Our Verses, he says, "Stories (of) the former (people)."
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“are recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
شرط
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آيَاتُنَا
āyātu
“Our Verses,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“he says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
أَسَاطِيرُ
asāṭīru
“"Stories”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
الْأَوَّلِينَ
-awalīna
“(of) the former (people)."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
68:16
We will brand him on the snout.
سَنَسِمُهُ
sanasimu
“We will brand him”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْخُرْطُومِ
-khur'ṭūmi
“the snout.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
68:17
Indeed, We have tried them as We tried (the) companions (of) the garden, when they swore to pluck its fruit (in the) morning,
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
بَلَوْنَاهُمْ
balaw
“have tried them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
بَلَوْنَا
bala
“We tried”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَصْحَابَ
aṣḥāba
“(the) companions”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
الْجَنَّةِ
-janati
“(of) the garden,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَقْسَمُوا
aqsam
“they swore”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَا
layaṣrimunn
“to pluck its fruit”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
توكيد توكيد مفعول به
مُصْبِحِينَ
muṣ'biḥīna
“(in the) morning,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
68:18
And not making exception.
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَثْنُونَ
yastathnū
“making exception.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
68:19
So there came upon it a visitation from your Lord, while they were asleep.
فَطَافَ
faṭāfa
“So there came”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سببية
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“upon it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
طَائِفٌ
ṭāifun
“a visitation”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَهُمْ
wa
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
نَائِمُونَ
nāimūna
“were asleep.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
68:20
So it became as if reaped.
فَأَصْبَحَتْ
fa-aṣbaḥat
“So it became”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
سببية
كَالصَّرِيمِ
ka-ṣarīmi
“as if reaped.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
خبر اصبحت مجرور
68:21
And they called one another (at) morning,
فَتَنَادَوْا
fatanād
“And they called one another”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مُصْبِحِينَ
muṣ'biḥīna
“(at) morning,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
68:22
That "Go early to your crop if you would pluck (the) fruit."
أَنِ
ani
“That”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
اغْدُوا
igh'
“"Go early”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
تفسير فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَرْثِكُمْ
ḥarthi
“your crop”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you would”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَارِمِينَ
ṣārimīna
“pluck (the) fruit."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
68:23
So they went, while they lowered (their) voices,
فَانطَلَقُوا
fa-inṭala
“So they went,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَهُمْ
wa
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
يَتَخَافَتُونَ
yatakhāfat
“lowered (their) voices,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
68:24
That "Not will enter it today upon you any poor person."
أَن
an
“That”
Clarifying word – particle of interpretation
لَّا
lā
“"Not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تفسير
يَدْخُلَنَّهَا
yadkhulann
“will enter it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
– object pronoun
نهي توكيد مفعول به
الْيَوْمَ
-yawma
“today”
– definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
عَلَيْكُم
ʿalay
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّسْكِينٌ
mis'kīnun
“any poor person."”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
68:25
And they went early with determination able.
وَغَدَوْا
waghad
“And they went early”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“with”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَرْدٍ
ḥardin
“determination”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَادِرِينَ
qādirīna
“able.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
68:26
But when they saw it, they said, "Indeed, we (are) surely lost.
فَلَمَّا
falammā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
رَأَوْهَا
ra-a
“they saw it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
قَالُوا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِنَّا
inn
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَضَالُّونَ
laḍāllūna
“(are) surely lost.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
68:27
Nay! We (are) deprived."
بَلْ
bal
“Nay!”
Correction word – retraction particle
نَحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
اضراب
مَحْرُومُونَ
maḥrūmūna
“(are) deprived."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
خبر
68:28
Said (the) most moderate of them, "Did not I tell you, 'Why not you glorify (Allah)?'"
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَوْسَطُهُمْ
awsaṭuh
“(the) most moderate of them,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَلَمْ
alam
“"Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به استفهام
أَقُل
aqul
“I tell”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَّكُمْ
la
“you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَوْلَا
lawlā
“'Why not”
Encouragement word – exhortation particle
تُسَبِّحُونَ
tusabbiḥ
“you glorify (Allah)?'"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحضيض فاعل
68:29
They said, "Glory be (to) our Lord! Indeed, we [we] were wrongdoers."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
سُبْحَانَ
sub'ḥāna
“"Glory be”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
رَبِّنَا
rabb
“(to) our Lord!”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنَّا
ku
“[we] were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
ظَالِمِينَ
ẓālimīna
“wrongdoers."”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
68:30
Then approached, some of them to others blaming each other.
فَأَقْبَلَ
fa-aqbala
“Then approached,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
بَعْضُهُمْ
baʿḍu
“some of them”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَعْضٍ
baʿḍin
“others”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يَتَلَاوَمُونَ
yatalāwam
“blaming each other.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
68:31
They said, "O woe to us! Indeed, we [we] were transgressors.
قَالُوا
qāl
“They said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَا وَيْلَنَا
yāwayla
“"O woe to us!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كُنَّا
ku
“[we] were”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
طَاغِينَ
ṭāghīna
“transgressors.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
68:32
Perhaps, our Lord, [that] will substitute for us a better than it. Indeed, we to our Lord turn devoutly."
عَسَىٰ
ʿasā
“Perhaps,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبُّنَا
rabb
“our Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يُبْدِلَنَا
yub'dil
“will substitute for us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
خَيْرًا
khayran
“a better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْهَا
min
“than it.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّنَا
rabb
“our Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
رَاغِبُونَ
rāghibūna
“turn devoutly."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر إن
68:33
Such (is) the punishment. And surely the punishment (of) the Hereafter (is) greater, if they know.
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Such”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
الْعَذَابُ ۖ
-ʿadhābu
“(is) the punishment.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَلَعَذَابُ
walaʿadhābu
“And surely the punishment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد
الْآخِرَةِ
-ākhirati
“(of) the Hereafter”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
أَكْبَرُ ۚ
akbaru
“(is) greater,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
لَوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
68:34
Indeed, for the righteous with their Lord (are) Gardens (of) Delight.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
li'muttaqīna
“for the righteous”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbi
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
جَنَّاتِ
jannāti
“(are) Gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
اسم إن
النَّعِيمِ
-naʿīmi
“(of) Delight.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
68:35
Then will We treat the Muslims like the criminals?
أَفَنَجْعَلُ
afanajʿalu
“Then will We treat”
Question word – interrogative particle
Supporting word – prefixed supplemental particle
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
زائد استفهام
الْمُسْلِمِينَ
-mus'limīna
“the Muslims”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
كَالْمُجْرِمِينَ
ka-muj'rimīna
“like the criminals?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
68:36
What (is) for you? How (do) you judge?
مَا
mā
“What”
Question word – interrogative particle
لَكُمْ
la
“(is) for you?”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“How”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
تَحْكُمُونَ
taḥkumū
“(do) you judge?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
68:37
Or (is) for you a book wherein you learn,
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَكُمْ
la
“(is) for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كِتَابٌ
kitābun
“a book”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فِيهِ
fī
“wherein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَدْرُسُونَ
tadrusū
“you learn,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
68:38
Indeed for you in it what you choose?
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِيهِ
fī
“in it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمَا
lamā
“what”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد اسم إن
تَخَيَّرُونَ
takhayyar
“you choose?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
68:39
Or for you oaths from us, reaching to (the) Day (of) the Resurrection, indeed, for you (is) what you judge?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَيْمَانٌ
aymānun
“oaths”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“from us,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَالِغَةٌ
bālighatun
“reaching”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمِ
yawmi
“(the) Day”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْقِيَامَةِ ۙ
-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَمَا
lamā
“(is) what”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
توكيد اسم إن
تَحْكُمُونَ
taḥkumū
“you judge?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
68:40
Ask them, which of them for that (is) responsible.
سَلْهُمْ
sal
“Ask them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
أَيُّهُم
ayyuh
“which of them”
Question word – interrogative particle
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِذَٰلِكَ
bidhālika
“for that”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
زَعِيمٌ
zaʿīmun
“(is) responsible.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
68:41
Or (are) for them partners? Then let them bring their partners, if they are truthful.
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَهُمْ
la
“(are) for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شُرَكَاءُ
shurakāu
“partners?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فَلْيَأْتُوا
falyat
“Then let them bring”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
أمر فاعل
بِشُرَكَائِهِمْ
bishurakāih
“their partners,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَانُوا
kān
“they are”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
صَادِقِينَ
ṣādiqīna
“truthful.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
خبر كان
68:42
(The) Day will be uncovered from the shin and they will be called to prostrate, but not they will be able,
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
يُكْشَفُ
yuk'shafu
“will be uncovered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَاقٍ
sāqin
“the shin”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَيُدْعَوْنَ
wayud'ʿ
“and they will be called”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السُّجُودِ
-sujūdi
“prostrate,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“but not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَسْتَطِيعُونَ
yastaṭīʿ
“they will be able,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
68:43
Humbled, their eyes, will cover them humiliation. And indeed, they were called to prostrate while they (were) sound.
خَاشِعَةً
khāshiʿatan
“Humbled,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
أَبْصَارُهُمْ
abṣāruh
“their eyes,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
تَرْهَقُهُمْ
tarhaqu
“will cover them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ذِلَّةٌ ۖ
dhillatun
“humiliation.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And indeed,”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق اسم كان
يُدْعَوْنَ
yud'ʿ
“called”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر كان نائب فاعل
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السُّجُودِ
-sujūdi
“prostrate”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
وَهُمْ
wa
“while they”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
حال
سَالِمُونَ
sālimūna
“(were) sound.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
68:44
So leave Me and whoever denies this Statement, We will progressively lead them from where not they know.
فَذَرْنِي
fadha
“So leave Me”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
وَمَن
waman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
يُكَذِّبُ
yukadhibu
“denies”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
بِهَـٰذَا
bihādhā
“this”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْحَدِيثِ ۖ
-ḥadīthi
“Statement,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم
sanastadriju
“We will progressively lead them”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form X) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
مِّنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حَيْثُ
ḥaythu
“where”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“they know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
68:45
And I will give respite to them. Indeed, My plan (is) firm.
وَأُمْلِي
wa-um'lī
“And I will give respite”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
لَهُمْ ۚ
la
“to them.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
كَيْدِي
kayd
“My plan”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
مَتِينٌ
matīnun
“(is) firm.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
68:46
Or you ask them a payment, so they from (the) debt (are) burdened?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
تَسْأَلُهُمْ
tasalu
“you ask them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
أَجْرًا
ajran
“a payment,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَهُم
fa
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّغْرَمٍ
maghramin
“(the) debt”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّثْقَلُونَ
muth'qalūna
“(are) burdened?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر
68:47
Or (is) with them the unseen, so they write it?
أَمْ
am
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
عِندَهُمُ
ʿinda
“(is) with them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
الْغَيْبُ
-ghaybu
“the unseen,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فَهُمْ
fa
“so they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
يَكْتُبُونَ
yaktubū
“write it?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
68:48
So be patient for (the) decision (of) your Lord, and (do) not be like (the) companion (of) the fish, when he called out, while he (was) distressed.
فَاصْبِرْ
fa-iṣ'bir
“So be patient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِحُكْمِ
liḥuk'mi
“for (the) decision”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَكُن
takun
“be”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
كَصَاحِبِ
kaṣāḥibi
“like (the) companion”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
الْحُوتِ
-ḥūti
“(of) the fish,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
نَادَىٰ
nādā
“he called out,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
شرط
وَهُوَ
wa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
مَكْظُومٌ
makẓūmun
“(was) distressed.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر
68:49
If not that overtook him a Favor from his Lord, surely he would have been thrown onto (the) naked shore while he (was) blamed.
لَّوْلَا
lawlā
“If not”
If-word – conditional particle
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
شرط
تَدَارَكَهُ
tadāraka
“overtook him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VI) perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
نِعْمَةٌ
niʿ'matun
“a Favor”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِ
rabbi
“his Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
لَنُبِذَ
lanubidha
“surely he would have been thrown”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
توكيد جواب الشرط
بِالْعَرَاءِ
bi-ʿarāi
“onto (the) naked shore”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَهُوَ
wa
“while he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
مَذْمُومٌ
madhmūmun
“(was) blamed.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر
68:50
But chose him, his Lord, and made him of the righteous.
فَاجْتَبَاهُ
fa-ij'tabā
“But chose him,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
رَبُّهُ
rabbu
“his Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَجَعَلَهُ
fajaʿala
“and made him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الصَّالِحِينَ
-ṣāliḥīna
“the righteous.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
68:51
And indeed, would almost those who disbelieve, surely make you slip with their look when they hear the Message, and they say, "Indeed, he (is) surely mad."
وَإِن
wa-in
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
يَكَادُ
yakādu
“would almost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
تحقيق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم يكاد
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ
layuz'liq
“surely make you slip”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
توكيد خبر يكاد فاعل مفعول به
بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ
bi-abṣārih
“with their look”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
سَمِعُوا
sami
“they hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
الذِّكْرَ
-dhik'ra
“the Message,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine verbal noun
مفعول به
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaqūl
“and they say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِنَّهُ
inna
“"Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَمَجْنُونٌ
lamajnūnun
“(is) surely mad."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
68:52
And not it (is) but a Reminder to the worlds.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
هُوَ
“it (is)”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ذِكْرٌ
dhik'run
“a Reminder”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
خبر
لِّلْعَالَمِينَ
lilʿālamīna
“to the worlds.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
69. Al-Haqqah (The Reality)
69:1
The Inevitable Reality!
الْحَاقَّةُ
l-ḥāqatu
“The Inevitable Reality!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine active participle
69:2
What (is) the Inevitable Reality?
مَا
mā
“What”
Question word – interrogative particle
خبر
الْحَاقَّةُ
-ḥāqatu
“(is) the Inevitable Reality?”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine active participle
خبر
69:3
And what will make you know what (is) the Inevitable Reality?
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدْرَاكَ
adrāk
“will make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
فاعل
الْحَاقَّةُ
-ḥāqatu
“(is) the Inevitable Reality?”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine active participle
خبر
69:4
Denied Thamud and Aad the Striking Calamity.
كَذَّبَتْ
kadhabat
“Denied”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
ثَمُودُ
thamūdu
“Thamud”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
وَعَادٌ
waʿādun
“and Aad”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
معطوف
بِالْقَارِعَةِ
bi-qāriʿati
“the Striking Calamity.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
69:5
So as for Thamud, they were destroyed by the overpowering (blast).
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“So as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
ثَمُودُ
thamūdu
“Thamud,”
Name – nominative proper noun
تفصيل
فَأُهْلِكُوا
fa-uh'li
“they were destroyed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
بِالطَّاغِيَةِ
bi-ṭāghiyati
“by the overpowering (blast).”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine active participle
متعلق مجرور
69:6
And as for Aad, they were destroyed by a wind screaming violent,
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“And as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
عَادٌ
ʿādun
“Aad,”
Name – nominative indefinite proper noun
تفصيل
فَأُهْلِكُوا
fa-uh'li
“they were destroyed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر نائب فاعل
بِرِيحٍ
birīḥin
“by a wind”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
صَرْصَرٍ
ṣarṣarin
“screaming”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
عَاتِيَةٍ
ʿātiyatin
“violent,”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
69:7
Which He imposed upon them (for) seven nights and eight days (in) succession, so you would see the people therein fallen as if they were trunks (of) date-palms hollow.
سَخَّرَهَا
sakhara
“Which He imposed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سَبْعَ
sabʿa
“(for) seven”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
لَيَالٍ
layālin
“nights”
Noun – genitive plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَثَمَانِيَةَ
wathamāniyata
“and eight”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative feminine time adverb
معطوف
أَيَّامٍ
ayyāmin
“days”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
حُسُومًا
ḥusūman
“(in) succession,”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
فَتَرَى
fatarā
“so you would see”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الْقَوْمَ
-qawma
“the people”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَرْعَىٰ
ṣarʿā
“fallen”
Noun – accusative plural noun
حال
كَأَنَّهُمْ
ka-anna
“as if they were”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم كأن
أَعْجَازُ
aʿjāzu
“trunks”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر كأن
نَخْلٍ
nakhlin
“(of) date-palms”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
خَاوِيَةٍ
khāwiyatin
“hollow.”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
69:8
Then do you see of them any remains?
فَهَلْ
fahal
“Then do”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
تَرَىٰ
tarā
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
لَهُم
la
“of them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَاقِيَةٍ
bāqiyatin
“remains?”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
مجرور
69:9
And came Firaun, and (those) before him, and the overturned cities with sin.
وَجَاءَ
wajāa
“And came”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“Firaun,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
وَمَن
waman
“and (those)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
قَبْلَهُ
qabla
“before him,”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَاتُ
wa-mu'tafikātu
“and the overturned cities”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural (VIII) active participle
معطوف
بِالْخَاطِئَةِ
bi-khāṭi-ati
“with sin.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine active participle
متعلق مجرور
69:10
And they disobeyed (the) Messenger (of) their Lord, so He seized them (with) a seizure exceeding.
فَعَصَوْا
faʿaṣ
“And they disobeyed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
رَسُولَ
rasūla
“(the) Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbi
“(of) their Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَأَخَذَهُمْ
fa-akhadha
“so He seized them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
أَخْذَةً
akhdhatan
“(with) a seizure”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
رَّابِيَةً
rābiyatan
“exceeding.”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
69:11
Indeed, We when overflowed the water, We carried you in the sailing (ship).
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
خبر إن
طَغَى
ṭaghā
“overflowed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
الْمَاءُ
-māu
“the water,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
حَمَلْنَاكُمْ
ḥamal
“We carried you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْجَارِيَةِ
-jāriyati
“the sailing (ship).”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine active participle
مجرور
69:12
That We might make it for you a reminder and would be conscious of it an ear conscious.
لِنَجْعَلَهَا
linajʿal
“That We might make it”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَذْكِرَةً
tadhkiratan
“a reminder”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول به
وَتَعِيَهَا
wataʿiy
“and would be conscious of it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
أُذُنٌ
udhunun
“an ear”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَاعِيَةٌ
wāʿiyatun
“conscious.”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
69:13
Then when is blown in the trumpet - a blast single,
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
نُفِخَ
nufikha
“is blown”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الصُّورِ
-ṣūri
“the trumpet -”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
نَفْخَةٌ
nafkhatun
“a blast”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
نائب فاعل
وَاحِدَةٌ
wāḥidatun
“single,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
69:14
And are lifted the earth and the mountains and crushed (with) a crushing single.
وَحُمِلَتِ
waḥumilati
“And are lifted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
الْأَرْضُ
-arḍu
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
وَالْجِبَالُ
wa-jibālu
“and the mountains”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
فَدُكَّتَا
fadukk
“and crushed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine dual passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
دَكَّةً
dakkatan
“(with) a crushing”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وَاحِدَةً
wāḥidatan
“single.”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
69:15
Then (on) that Day will occur the Occurrence,
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ
fayawma-idhin
“Then (on) that Day”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Time word – time adverb
جواب الشرط
وَقَعَتِ
waqaʿati
“will occur”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
الْوَاقِعَةُ
-wāqiʿatu
“the Occurrence,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine active participle
فاعل
69:16
And will split the heaven, so it (is on) that Day frail.
وَانشَقَّتِ
wa-inshaqqati
“And will split”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VII) perfect verb
السَّمَاءُ
-samāu
“the heaven,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
فَهِيَ
fa
“so it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“(is on) that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
وَاهِيَةٌ
wāhiyatun
“frail.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
69:17
And the Angels (will be) on its edges, and will bear (the) Throne (of) your Lord above them, that Day, eight.
وَالْمَلَكُ
wa-malaku
“And the Angels”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“(will be) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَرْجَائِهَا ۚ
arjāih
“its edges,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيَحْمِلُ
wayaḥmilu
“and will bear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
عَرْشَ
ʿarsha
“(the) Throne”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
فَوْقَهُمْ
fawqa
“above them,”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
ثَمَانِيَةٌ
thamāniyatun
“eight.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
69:18
That Day, you will be exhibited, not will be hidden among you any secret.
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“That Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تُعْرَضُونَ
tuʿ'raḍ
“you will be exhibited,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
تَخْفَىٰ
takhfā
“will be hidden”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِنكُمْ
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خَافِيَةٌ
khāfiyatun
“any secret.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
فاعل
69:19
Then as for (him) who is given his record in his right hand will say, "Here, read my record!
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
مَنْ
man
“(him) who”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
أُوتِيَ
ūtiya
“is given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
شرط
كِتَابَهُ
kitāba
“his record”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِيَمِينِهِ
biyamīni
“in his right hand”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَيَقُولُ
fayaqūlu
“will say,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
هَاؤُمُ
hāumu
“"Here,”
Command noun – imperative verbal noun
أمر
اقْرَءُوا
iq'r
“read”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
كِتَابِيَهْ
kitābi
“my record!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
69:20
Indeed, I was certain that I (will) meet my account."
إِنِّي
inn
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
ظَنَنتُ
ẓanan
“was certain”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
أَنِّي
ann
“that I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
مُلَاقٍ
mulāqin
“(will) meet”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (III) active participle
خبر إن
حِسَابِيَهْ
ḥisābi
“my account."”
Noun – accusative masculine (III) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
69:21
So he (will be) in a life pleasant,
فَهُوَ
fa
“So he”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
فِي
fī
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عِيشَةٍ
ʿīshatin
“a life”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
رَّاضِيَةٍ
rāḍiyatin
“pleasant,”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
69:22
In a Garden elevated,
فِي
fī
“In”
Preposition – preposition
بدل
جَنَّةٍ
jannatin
“a Garden”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
عَالِيَةٍ
ʿāliyatin
“elevated,”
Adjective – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
69:23
Its clusters of fruits hanging near.
قُطُوفُهَا
quṭūf
“Its clusters of fruits”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
دَانِيَةٌ
dāniyatun
“hanging near.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
69:24
"Eat and drink (in) satisfaction for what you sent before you in the days past."
كُلُوا
kul
“"Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَاشْرَبُوا
wa-ish'ra
“and drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
هَنِيئًا
hanīan
“(in) satisfaction”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَسْلَفْتُمْ
aslaft
“you sent before you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَيَّامِ
-ayāmi
“the days”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
الْخَالِيَةِ
-khāliyati
“past."”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine active participle
صفة
69:25
But as for (him) who is given his record in his left hand will say, "O! I wish not I had been given my record
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
معطوف
مَنْ
man
“(him) who”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
أُوتِيَ
ūtiya
“is given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
شرط
كِتَابَهُ
kitāba
“his record”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
بِشِمَالِهِ
bishimāli
“in his left hand”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَيَقُولُ
fayaqūlu
“will say,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
يَا لَيْتَنِي
yālayta
“"O! I wish”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم ليت
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر ليت
أُوتَ
ūta
“I had been given”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
نفي
كِتَابِيَهْ
kitābiya
“my record”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
69:26
And not I had known what (is) my account.
وَلَمْ
walam
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أَدْرِ
adri
“I had known”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
حِسَابِيَهْ
ḥisābi
“(is) my account.”
Noun – nominative masculine (III) verbal noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
69:27
O! I wish it had been the end
يَا لَيْتَهَا
yālayta
“O! I wish it”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم ليت
كَانَتِ
kānati
“had been”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر ليت
الْقَاضِيَةَ
-qāḍiyata
“the end”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine active participle
مفعول به
69:28
Not has availed me my wealth,
مَا
mā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
أَغْنَىٰ
aghnā
“has availed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نفي
عَنِّي
ʿann
“me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَالِيَهْ ۜ
māli
“my wealth,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
69:29
Is gone from me my authority."
هَلَكَ
halaka
“Is gone”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَنِّي
ʿann
“from me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُلْطَانِيَهْ
sul'ṭāni
“my authority."”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
69:30
"Seize him and shackle him,
خُذُوهُ
khudh
“"Seize him”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فَغُلُّوهُ
faghull
“and shackle him,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
69:31
Then (into) the Hellfire burn him.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
الْجَحِيمَ
-jaḥīma
“(into) the Hellfire”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
صَلُّوهُ
ṣall
“burn him.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
69:32
Then into a chain, its length (is) seventy cubits, insert him."
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
فِي
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سِلْسِلَةٍ
sil'silatin
“a chain,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
ذَرْعُهَا
dharʿu
“its length”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
سَبْعُونَ
sabʿūna
“(is) seventy”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ذِرَاعًا
dhirāʿan
“cubits,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
فَاسْلُكُوهُ
fa-us'luk
“insert him."”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
69:33
Indeed, he was not believing in Allah the Most Great,
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كان
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
“believing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِاللَّـهِ
bil-lahi
“in Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
الْعَظِيمِ
-ʿaẓīmi
“the Most Great,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
69:34
And (did) not feel the urge on (the) feeding (of) the poor.
وَلَا
walā
“And (did) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَحُضُّ
yaḥuḍḍu
“feel the urge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَعَامِ
ṭaʿāmi
“(the) feeding”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْمِسْكِينِ
-mis'kīni
“(of) the poor.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
69:35
So not for him today here any devoted friend,
فَلَيْسَ
falaysa
“So not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
لَهُ
la
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْيَوْمَ
-yawma
“today”
– definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
هَاهُنَا
hāhunā
“here”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Pointing word – demonstrative pronoun
متعلق
حَمِيمٌ
ḥamīmun
“any devoted friend,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم ليس
69:36
And not any food except from (the) discharge of wounds,
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
طَعَامٌ
ṭaʿāmun
“any food”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غِسْلِينٍ
ghis'līnin
“(the) discharge of wounds,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
69:37
Not will eat it except the sinners.
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَأْكُلُهُ
yakuluh
“will eat it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
الْخَاطِئُونَ
-khāṭiūna
“the sinners.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
69:38
But nay! I swear by what you see,
فَلَا
falā
“But nay!”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أُقْسِمُ
uq'simu
“I swear”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِمَا
bimā
“by what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُبْصِرُونَ
tub'ṣir
“you see,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
69:39
And what not you see,
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تُبْصِرُونَ
tub'ṣir
“you see,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
69:40
Indeed, it (is) surely (the) Word (of) a Messenger noble.
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, it (is)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَقَوْلُ
laqawlu
“surely (the) Word”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَسُولٍ
rasūlin
“(of) a Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
كَرِيمٍ
karīmin
“noble.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
69:41
And not it (is the) word (of) a poet; little (is) what you believe!
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
هُوَ
“it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِقَوْلِ
biqawli
“(is the) word”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
خبر ما مجرور
شَاعِرٍ ۚ
shāʿirin
“(of) a poet;”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“little”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
مَّا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تُؤْمِنُونَ
tu'minū
“you believe!”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
69:42
And not (it is the) word (of) a soothsayer; little (is) what you take heed.
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
بِقَوْلِ
biqawli
“(it is the) word”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
خبر مجرور
كَاهِنٍ ۚ
kāhinin
“(of) a soothsayer;”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“little”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
مَّا
mā
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
تَذَكَّرُونَ
tadhakkar
“you take heed.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
69:43
(It is) a revelation from (the) Lord (of) the worlds.
تَنزِيلٌ
tanzīlun
“(It is) a revelation”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
خبر
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّ
rabbi
“(the) Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْعَالَمِينَ
-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
69:44
And if he (had) fabricated against Us some sayings,
وَلَوْ
walaw
“And if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تَقَوَّلَ
taqawwala
“he (had) fabricated”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“against Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَعْضَ
baʿḍa
“some”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول مطلق
الْأَقَاوِيلِ
-aqāwīli
“sayings,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
69:45
Certainly We (would) have seized him by the right hand;
لَأَخَذْنَا
la-akhad
“Certainly We (would) have seized”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل
مِنْهُ
min'
“him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِالْيَمِينِ
bi-yamīni
“by the right hand;”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
69:46
Then certainly We (would) have cut off from him the aorta.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
لَقَطَعْنَا
laqaṭa
“certainly We (would) have cut off”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
توكيد فاعل
مِنْهُ
min'
“from him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْوَتِينَ
-watīna
“the aorta.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
69:47
And not from you any one [from him] (who could) prevent (it).
فَمَا
famā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
نفي
مِنكُم
min
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنْ
min
“any”
Preposition – preposition
أَحَدٍ
aḥadin
“one”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
عَنْهُ
ʿan
“[from him]”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَاجِزِينَ
ḥājizīna
“(who could) prevent (it).”
Adjective – genitive masculine plural active participle
صفة
69:48
And indeed, it (is) surely a reminder for the Allah-fearing.
وَإِنَّهُ
wa-inna
“And indeed, it”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَتَذْكِرَةٌ
latadhkiratun
“(is) surely a reminder”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (II) verbal noun
توكيد خبر إن
لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ
lilmuttaqīna
“for the Allah-fearing.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
69:49
And indeed, We surely know that among you (are) deniers.
وَإِنَّا
wa-inn
“And indeed, We”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَنَعْلَمُ
lanaʿlamu
“surely know”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
توكيد خبر إن
أَنَّ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
مِنكُم
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُّكَذِّبِينَ
mukadhibīna
“(are) deniers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
اسم أن
69:50
And indeed, it (is) surely a regret upon the disbelievers.
وَإِنَّهُ
wa-inna
“And indeed, it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَحَسْرَةٌ
laḥasratun
“(is) surely a regret”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد خبر إن
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْكَافِرِينَ
-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
69:51
And indeed, it (is) surely (the) truth (of) certainty.
وَإِنَّهُ
wa-inna
“And indeed, it (is)”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَحَقُّ
laḥaqqu
“surely (the) truth”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine noun
توكيد خبر إن
الْيَقِينِ
-yaqīni
“(of) certainty.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
69:52
So glorify (the) name (of) your Lord, the Most Great.
فَسَبِّحْ
fasabbiḥ
“So glorify”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
بِاسْمِ
bi-is'mi
“(the) name”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
الْعَظِيمِ
-ʿaẓīmi
“the Most Great.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
70. Al-Ma'arij (The Ascending Stairways)
70:1
Asked a questioner about a punishment bound to happen
سَأَلَ
sa-ala
“Asked”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سَائِلٌ
sāilun
“a questioner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
فاعل
بِعَذَابٍ
biʿadhābin
“about a punishment”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به مجرور
وَاقِعٍ
wāqiʿin
“bound to happen”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
70:2
To the disbelievers, not of it any preventer.
لِّلْكَافِرِينَ
lilkāfirīna
“To the disbelievers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
لَيْسَ
laysa
“not”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
لَهُ
la
“of it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دَافِعٌ
dāfiʿun
“any preventer.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم ليس
70:3
From Allah, Owner (of) the ways of ascent.
مِّنَ
mina
“From”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
ذِي
dhī
“Owner”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
الْمَعَارِجِ
-maʿāriji
“(of) the ways of ascent.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
70:4
Ascend the Angels and the Spirit to Him in a Day, [is] its measure (is) fifty thousand year(s).
تَعْرُجُ
taʿruju
“Ascend”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
حال
الْمَلَائِكَةُ
-malāikatu
“the Angels”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
وَالرُّوحُ
wa-rūḥu
“and the Spirit”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
إِلَيْهِ
ilay
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“a Day,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
كَانَ
kāna
“[is]”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
مِقْدَارُهُ
miq'dāru
“its measure”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
خَمْسِينَ
khamsīna
“(is) fifty”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كان
أَلْفَ
alfa
“thousand”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
تمييز
سَنَةٍ
sanatin
“year(s).”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
70:5
So be patient, a patience good.
فَاصْبِرْ
fa-iṣ'bir
“So be patient,”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
سببية
صَبْرًا
ṣabran
“a patience”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
جَمِيلًا
jamīlan
“good.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
70:6
Indeed, they see it (as) far off.
إِنَّهُمْ
innah
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
يَرَوْنَهُ
yara
“see it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
بَعِيدًا
baʿīdan
“(as) far off.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
70:7
But We see it near.
وَنَرَاهُ
wanarā
“But We see it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
قَرِيبًا
qarīban
“near.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
70:8
(The) Day - will be the sky like molten copper,
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day -”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
تَكُونُ
takūnu
“will be”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
السَّمَاءُ
-samāu
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
اسم تكون
كَالْمُهْلِ
ka-muh'li
“like molten copper,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
70:9
And will be the mountains like wool,
وَتَكُونُ
watakūnu
“And will be”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
الْجِبَالُ
-jibālu
“the mountains”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم تكون
كَالْعِهْنِ
ka-ʿih'ni
“like wool,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
70:10
And not will ask a friend (about) a friend.
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَسْأَلُ
yasalu
“will ask”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
حَمِيمٌ
ḥamīmun
“a friend”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
حَمِيمًا
ḥamīman
“(about) a friend.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
70:11
They will be made to see each other. Would wish the criminal if he (could be) ransomed from (the) punishment (of) that Day by his children,
يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْ ۚ
yubaṣṣar
“They will be made to see each other.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل مفعول به
يَوَدُّ
yawaddu
“Would wish”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الْمُجْرِمُ
-muj'rimu
“the criminal”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
فاعل
لَوْ
law
“if”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَفْتَدِي
yaftadī
“he (could be) ransomed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
صلة
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
“(the) punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَوْمِئِذٍ
yawmi-idhin
“(of) that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
بِبَنِيهِ
bibanī
“by his children,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
70:12
And his spouse and his brother,
وَصَاحِبَتِهِ
waṣāḥibati
“And his spouse”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَخِيهِ
wa-akhī
“and his brother,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
70:13
And his nearest kindred who sheltered him,
وَفَصِيلَتِهِ
wafaṣīlati
“And his nearest kindred”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
الَّتِي
allatī
“who”
Relative pronoun – feminine relative pronoun
صفة
تُؤْوِيهِ
tu'wī
“sheltered him,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
70:14
And whoever (is) on the earth all, then it (could) save him.
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فِي
fī
“(is) on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
جَمِيعًا
jamīʿan
“all,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
ثُمَّ
thumma
“then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُنجِيهِ
yunjī
“it (could) save him.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
70:15
By no means! Indeed, it (is) surely a Flame of Hell,
كَلَّا ۖ
kallā
“By no means!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
إِنَّهَا
inna
“Indeed, it (is)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
ردع اسم إن
لَظَىٰ
laẓā
“surely a Flame of Hell,”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر إن
70:16
A remover of the skin of the head,
نَزَّاعَةً
nazzāʿatan
“A remover”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
حال
لِّلشَّوَىٰ
lishawā
“of the skin of the head,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
70:17
Inviting (him) who turned his back and went away
تَدْعُو
tadʿū
“Inviting”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مَنْ
man
“(him) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَدْبَرَ
adbara
“turned his back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
وَتَوَلَّىٰ
watawallā
“and went away”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
معطوف
70:18
And collected and hoarded.
وَجَمَعَ
wajamaʿa
“And collected”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فَأَوْعَىٰ
fa-awʿā
“and hoarded.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
70:19
Indeed, the man was created anxious -
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْإِنسَانَ
-insāna
“the man”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
خُلِقَ
khuliqa
“was created”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
خبر إن
هَلُوعًا
halūʿan
“anxious -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
70:20
When touches him the evil, distressed.
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
مَسَّهُ
massa
“touches him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
الشَّرُّ
-sharu
“the evil,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
جَزُوعًا
jazūʿan
“distressed.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
70:21
And when touches him the good, withholding,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
مَسَّهُ
massa
“touches him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
الْخَيْرُ
-khayru
“the good,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَنُوعًا
manūʿan
“withholding,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
70:22
Except those who pray -
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
الْمُصَلِّينَ
-muṣalīna
“those who pray -”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
مستثني
70:23
Those who [they] at their prayer (are) constant,
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
هُمْ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَلَاتِهِمْ
ṣalāti
“their prayer”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
دَائِمُونَ
dāimūna
“(are) constant,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
70:24
And those who in their wealth (is) a right known,
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
خبر
أَمْوَالِهِمْ
amwālih
“their wealth”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
حَقٌّ
ḥaqqun
“(is) a right”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صلة
مَّعْلُومٌ
maʿlūmun
“known,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
70:25
For the one who asks and the deprived,
لِّلسَّائِلِ
lissāili
“For the one who asks”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine active participle
متعلق مجرور
وَالْمَحْرُومِ
wa-maḥrūmi
“and the deprived,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine passive participle
معطوف
70:26
And those who accept (the) truth (of the) Day (of) the Judgment,
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
يُصَدِّقُونَ
yuṣaddiq
“accept (the) truth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِيَوْمِ
biyawmi
“(of the) Day”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الدِّينِ
-dīni
“(of) the Judgment,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
70:27
And those who [they] of (the) punishment (of) their Lord (are) fearful -
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
هُم
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
عَذَابِ
ʿadhābi
“(the) punishment”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
رَبِّهِم
rabbi
“(of) their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مُّشْفِقُونَ
mush'fiqūna
“(are) fearful -”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر
70:28
Indeed, (the) punishment (of) your Lord (is) not to be felt secure (of) -
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عَذَابَ
ʿadhāba
“(the) punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“(is) not”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
مَأْمُونٍ
mamūnin
“to be felt secure (of) -”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
مضاف إليه
70:29
And those who [they] their modesty (are) guardians,
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
هُمْ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
لِفُرُوجِهِمْ
lifurūji
“their modesty”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
حَافِظُونَ
ḥāfiẓūna
“(are) guardians,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
70:30
Except from their spouses or what they possess rightfully then indeed, they (are) not blameworthy,
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَزْوَاجِهِمْ
azwājih
“their spouses”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
“they possess”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
أَيْمَانُهُمْ
aymānuh
“rightfully”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
فَإِنَّهُمْ
fa-inna
“then indeed, they”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“(are) not”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر إن
مَلُومِينَ
malūmīna
“blameworthy,”
Noun – genitive masculine plural passive participle
مضاف إليه
70:31
But whoever seeks beyond that, then those [they] (are) the transgressors -
فَمَنِ
famani
“But whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
ابْتَغَىٰ
ib'taghā
“seeks”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
وَرَاءَ
warāa
“beyond”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that,”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
فَأُولَـٰئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
الْعَادُونَ
-ʿādūna
“(are) the transgressors -”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
70:32
And those who [they] of their trusts and their promise (are) observers,
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
هُمْ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
لِأَمَانَاتِهِمْ
li-amānātih
“of their trusts”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
وَعَهْدِهِمْ
waʿahdi
“and their promise”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
رَاعُونَ
rāʿūna
“(are) observers,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
70:33
And those who [they] in their testimonies stand firm,
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
هُم
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
بِشَهَادَاتِهِمْ
bishahādāti
“in their testimonies”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
قَائِمُونَ
qāimūna
“stand firm,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر
70:34
And those who, [they] on their prayer keep a guard -
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhīna
“And those who,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
معطوف
هُمْ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صَلَاتِهِمْ
ṣalāti
“their prayer”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يُحَافِظُونَ
yuḥāfiẓū
“keep a guard -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
70:35
Those (will be) in Gardens, honored.
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
فِي
fī
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“Gardens,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّكْرَمُونَ
muk'ramūna
“honored.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) passive participle
خبر
70:36
So what is with those who disbelieve, before you (they) hasten,
فَمَالِ
famāli
“So what is with”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
قِبَلَكَ
qibala
“before you”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
مُهْطِعِينَ
muh'ṭiʿīna
“(they) hasten,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
70:37
On the right and on the left, (in) separate groups?
عَنِ
ʿani
“On”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْيَمِينِ
-yamīni
“the right”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
وَعَنِ
waʿani
“and on”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
الشِّمَالِ
-shimāli
“the left,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
عِزِينَ
ʿizīna
“(in) separate groups?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
70:38
Does long every person, among them that he enters a Garden (of) Delight?
أَيَطْمَعُ
ayaṭmaʿu
“Does long”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
امْرِئٍ
im'ri-in
“person,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّنْهُمْ
min'
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُدْخَلَ
yud'khala
“he enters”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
جَنَّةَ
jannata
“a Garden”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
نَعِيمٍ
naʿīmin
“(of) Delight?”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
70:39
By no means! Indeed, We [We] have created them from what they know.
كَلَّا ۖ
kallā
“By no means!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
ردع اسم إن
خَلَقْنَاهُم
khalaq
“[We] have created them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“they know.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
70:40
But nay! I swear by (the) Lord (of) the risings and the settings, that We (are) surely Able
فَلَا
falā
“But nay!”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أُقْسِمُ
uq'simu
“I swear”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِرَبِّ
birabbi
“by (the) Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْمَشَارِقِ
-mashāriqi
“(of) the risings”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْمَغَارِبِ
wa-maghāribi
“and the settings,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
إِنَّا
inn
“that We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَقَادِرُونَ
laqādirūna
“(are) surely Able”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
70:41
[On] to [We] replace (with) better than them; and not We (are) to be outrun.
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[On]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
نُّبَدِّلَ
nubaddila
“[We] replace”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
خَيْرًا
khayran
“(with) better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مِّنْهُمْ
min'
“than them;”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَا
wamā
“and not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
نَحْنُ
“We”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
bimasbūqīna
“(are) to be outrun.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural passive participle
خبر ما مجرور
70:42
So leave them (to) converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day, which they are promised,
فَذَرْهُمْ
fadhar
“So leave them”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
يَخُوضُوا
yakhū
“(to) converse vainly”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب أمر فاعل
وَيَلْعَبُوا
wayalʿab
“and amuse themselves”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“until”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
يُلَاقُوا
yulāq
“they meet”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مجرور فاعل
يَوْمَهُمُ
yawma
“their Day,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
الَّذِي
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
يُوعَدُونَ
yūʿad
“they are promised,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
70:43
(The) Day they will come out from the graves rapidly as if they (were) to a goal hastening,
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
يَخْرُجُونَ
yakhrujū
“they will come out”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَجْدَاثِ
-ajdāthi
“the graves”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
سِرَاعًا
sirāʿan
“rapidly”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
حال
كَأَنَّهُمْ
ka-anna
“as if they (were)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم كأن
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُصُبٍ
nuṣubin
“a goal”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يُوفِضُونَ
yūfiḍ
“hastening,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كأن فاعل
70:44
Humbled their eyesights, will cover them humiliation. That (is) the Day which they were promised.
خَاشِعَةً
khāshiʿatan
“Humbled”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
أَبْصَارُهُمْ
abṣāruh
“their eyesights,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
تَرْهَقُهُمْ
tarhaqu
“will cover them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
ذِلَّةٌ ۚ
dhillatun
“humiliation.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
الْيَوْمُ
-yawmu
“(is) the Day”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الَّذِي
alladhī
“which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
كَانُوا
kān
“they were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يُوعَدُونَ
yūʿad
“promised.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر كان نائب فاعل
71. Nuh (Noah)
71:1
Indeed, We [We] sent Nuh to his people, that "Warn your people from before [that] comes to them a punishment painful."
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“[We] sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
نُوحًا
nūḥan
“Nuh”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَوْمِهِ
qawmi
“his people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
أَنذِرْ
andhir
“"Warn”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
صلة
قَوْمَكَ
qawma
“your people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَبْلِ
qabli
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مضاف إليه
يَأْتِيَهُمْ
yatiyah
“comes to them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
عَذَابٌ
ʿadhābun
“a punishment”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
أَلِيمٌ
alīmun
“painful."”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
71:2
He said, "O my people! Indeed, I am to you a warner clear.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
يَا قَوْمِ
yāqawm
“"O my people!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به منادى مضاف إليه
إِنِّي
inn
“Indeed, I am”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَكُمْ
la
“to you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَذِيرٌ
nadhīrun
“a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
مُّبِينٌ
mubīnun
“clear.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
صفة
71:3
That Worship Allah, and fear Him and obey me.
أَنِ
ani
“That”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
اعْبُدُوا
uʿ'bu
“Worship”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah,”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَاتَّقُوهُ
wa-ittaq
“and fear Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
وَأَطِيعُونِ
wa-aṭīʿū
“and obey me.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
71:4
He will forgive for you [of] your sins and give you respite for a term specified. Indeed, (the) term, (of) Allah, when it comes not is delayed, if you know."
يَغْفِرْ
yaghfir
“He will forgive”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب أمر
لَكُم
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذُنُوبِكُمْ
dhunūbi
“your sins”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَيُؤَخِّرْكُمْ
wayu-akhir'
“and give you respite”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“for”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
“a term”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّسَمًّى ۚ
musamman
“specified.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
أَجَلَ
ajala
“(the) term,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
خبر إن
جَاءَ
jāa
“it comes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يُؤَخَّرُ ۖ
yu-akharu
“is delayed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
نفي
لَوْ
law
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
تَعْلَمُونَ
taʿlamū
“know."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
71:5
He said, "My Lord! Indeed, I invited my people night and day.
قَالَ
qāla
“He said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
رَبِّ
rabb
“"My Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنِّي
inn
“Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
دَعَوْتُ
daʿaw
“invited”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
قَوْمِي
qawm
“my people”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لَيْلًا
laylan
“night”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَنَهَارًا
wanahāran
“and day.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
معطوف
71:6
But not increased them my invitation except (in) flight.
فَلَمْ
falam
“But not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَزِدْهُمْ
yazid'
“increased them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
دُعَائِي
duʿā
“my invitation”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِرَارًا
firāran
“(in) flight.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
71:7
And indeed, I every time, I invited them that You may forgive them, they put their fingers in their ears and covered themselves (with) their garments and persisted and were arrogant (with) pride.
وَإِنِّي
wa-inn
“And indeed, I”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كُلَّمَا
kullamā
“every time,”
Time word – time adverb
خبر إن
دَعَوْتُهُمْ
daʿaw
“I invited them”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
لِتَغْفِرَ
litaghfira
“that You may forgive”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
لَهُمْ
la
“them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَعَلُوا
jaʿa
“they put”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَصَابِعَهُمْ
aṣābiʿah
“their fingers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
آذَانِهِمْ
ādhānih
“their ears”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَاسْتَغْشَوْا
wa-is'taghs
“and covered themselves”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
ثِيَابَهُمْ
thiyāba
“(with) their garments”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَصَرُّوا
wa-aṣarr
“and persisted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَاسْتَكْبَرُوا
wa-is'takba
“and were arrogant”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
اسْتِكْبَارًا
is'tik'bāran
“(with) pride.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (X) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
71:8
Then indeed, I invited them publicly.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِنِّي
inn
“indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
دَعَوْتُهُمْ
daʿaw
“invited them”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
جِهَارًا
jihāran
“publicly.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
71:9
Then indeed, I announced to them and I confided to them secretly,
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِنِّي
inn
“indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَعْلَنتُ
aʿlant
“announced”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
لَهُمْ
la
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَسْرَرْتُ
wa-asrar
“and I confided”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَهُمْ
la
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِسْرَارًا
is'rāran
“secretly,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
71:10
Then I said, "Ask forgiveness (from) your Lord. Indeed, He is Oft-Forgiving.
فَقُلْتُ
faqul'
“Then I said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
اسْتَغْفِرُوا
is'taghfi
“"Ask forgiveness”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
رَبَّكُمْ
rabba
“(from) your Lord.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, He”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
غَفَّارًا
ghaffāran
“Oft-Forgiving.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
71:11
He will send down (rain from) the sky upon you (in) abundance,
يُرْسِلِ
yur'sili
“He will send down”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
جواب أمر
السَّمَاءَ
-samāa
“(rain from) the sky”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
عَلَيْكُم
ʿalay
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّدْرَارًا
mid'rāran
“(in) abundance,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
71:12
And provide you with wealth and children, and make for you gardens and make for you rivers.
وَيُمْدِدْكُم
wayum'did'
“And provide you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِأَمْوَالٍ
bi-amwālin
“with wealth”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
وَبَنِينَ
wabanīna
“and children,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَيَجْعَل
wayajʿal
“and make”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَّكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“gardens”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَيَجْعَل
wayajʿal
“and make”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
لَّكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنْهَارًا
anhāran
“rivers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
71:13
What (is) for you, not you attribute to Allah grandeur?
مَّا
mā
“What”
Question word – interrogative particle
لَكُمْ
la
“(is) for you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
تَرْجُونَ
tarjū
“you attribute”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“to Allah”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
وَقَارًا
waqāran
“grandeur?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
71:14
And indeed, He created you (in) stages.
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And indeed,”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
خَلَقَكُمْ
khalaqa
“He created you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
أَطْوَارًا
aṭwāran
“(in) stages.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
71:15
Do not you see how did create Allah (the) seven heavens (in) layers,
أَلَمْ
alam
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
تَرَوْا
tar
“you see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
“did create”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
سَبْعَ
sabʿa
“(the) seven”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
سَمَاوَاتٍ
samāwātin
“heavens”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
طِبَاقًا
ṭibāqan
“(in) layers,”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
71:16
And made the moon therein a light and made the sun a lamp?
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“And made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الْقَمَرَ
-qamara
“the moon”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فِيهِنَّ
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نُورًا
nūran
“a light”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَجَعَلَ
wajaʿala
“and made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
الشَّمْسَ
-shamsa
“the sun”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
سِرَاجًا
sirājan
“a lamp?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
71:17
And Allah has caused you to grow from the earth (as) a growth.
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Name – nominative proper noun
أَنبَتَكُم
anbatak
“has caused you to grow”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
نَبَاتًا
nabātan
“(as) a growth.”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
71:18
Then He will return you into it and bring you forth, (a new) bringing forth.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُعِيدُكُمْ
yuʿīdu
“He will return you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فِيهَا
fī
“into it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَيُخْرِجُكُمْ
wayukh'riju
“and bring you forth,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
إِخْرَاجًا
ikh'rājan
“(a new) bringing forth.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
71:19
And Allah made for you the earth an expanse,
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
جَعَلَ
jaʿala
“made”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
لَكُمُ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْأَرْضَ
-arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بِسَاطًا
bisāṭan
“an expanse,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
71:20
That you may go along therein (in) paths wide."
لِّتَسْلُكُوا
litasluk
“That you may go along”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
متعلق صلة فاعل
مِنْهَا
min
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
سُبُلًا
subulan
“(in) paths”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
فِجَاجًا
fijājan
“wide."”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
71:21
Said Nuh, "My Lord! Indeed, they disobeyed me and followed (the one) who, (did) not increase him his wealth, and his children except (in) loss.
قَالَ
qāla
“Said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نُوحٌ
nūḥun
“Nuh,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
رَّبِّ
rabb
“"My Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
إِنَّهُمْ
innah
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
عَصَوْنِي
ʿaṣa
“disobeyed me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
وَاتَّبَعُوا
wa-ittaba
“and followed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مَن
man
“(the one) who,”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
لَّمْ
lam
“(did) not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَزِدْهُ
yazid'
“increase him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مَالُهُ
mālu
“his wealth,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَوَلَدُهُ
wawaladu
“and his children”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
خَسَارًا
khasāran
“(in) loss.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
71:22
And they have planned, a plan great.
وَمَكَرُوا
wamaka
“And they have planned,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَكْرًا
makran
“a plan”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
كُبَّارًا
kubbāran
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
71:23
And they said, "(Do) not leave your gods, and (do) not leave Wadd and not Suwa and not Yaguth and Yauq and Nasr."
وَقَالُوا
waqāl
“And they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَا
lā
“"(Do) not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
تَذَرُنَّ
tadharunna
“leave”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نفي توكيد
آلِهَتَكُمْ
ālihatak
“your gods,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَذَرُنَّ
tadharunna
“leave”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
Emphasis marker – emphatic prefix
نفي توكيد
وَدًّا
waddan
“Wadd”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
سُوَاعًا
suwāʿan
“Suwa”
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نفي
يَغُوثَ
yaghūtha
“Yaguth”
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَيَعُوقَ
wayaʿūqa
“and Yauq”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative proper noun
معطوف
وَنَسْرًا
wanasran
“and Nasr."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
معطوف
71:24
And indeed, they have led astray many. And not increase the wrongdoers except (in) error."
وَقَدْ
waqad
“And indeed,”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Certainty word – particle of certainty
أَضَلُّوا
aḍall
“they have led astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
كَثِيرًا ۖ
kathīran
“many.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَزِدِ
tazidi
“increase”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
الظَّالِمِينَ
-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ضَلَالًا
ḍalālan
“(in) error."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
71:25
Because of their sins they were drowned, then made to enter (the) Fire, and not they found for themselves from besides Allah any helpers.
مِّمَّا
mimmā
“Because of”
Preposition – preposition
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
خَطِيئَاتِهِمْ
khaṭīāti
“their sins”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أُغْرِقُوا
ugh'riq
“they were drowned,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
فَأُدْخِلُوا
fa-ud'khi
“then made to enter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف نائب فاعل
نَارًا
nāran
“(the) Fire,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فَلَمْ
falam
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَجِدُوا
yaji
“they found”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
لَهُم
la
“for themselves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِ
dūni
“besides”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَنصَارًا
anṣāran
“any helpers.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
71:26
And said Nuh, "My Lord! (Do) not leave on the earth any (of) the disbelievers (as) an inhabitant.
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“And said”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
نُوحٌ
nūḥun
“Nuh,”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
رَّبِّ
rabb
“"My Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“(Do) not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَذَرْ
tadhar
“leave”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
مِنَ
mina
“any”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْكَافِرِينَ
-kāfirīna
“(of) the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
دَيَّارًا
dayyāran
“(as) an inhabitant.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
71:27
Indeed, You, if You leave them they will mislead Your slaves and not they will beget except a wicked, a disbeliever.
إِنَّكَ
inna
“Indeed, You,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
خبر إن
تَذَرْهُمْ
tadhar
“You leave them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
يُضِلُّوا
yuḍil
“they will mislead”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
عِبَادَكَ
ʿibāda
“Your slaves”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَلِدُوا
yali
“they will beget”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فَاجِرًا
fājiran
“a wicked,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
كَفَّارًا
kaffāran
“a disbeliever.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
71:28
My Lord! Forgive me and my parents, and whoever enters my house - a believer and the believing men and the believing women. And (do) not increase the wrongdoers except (in) destruction."
رَّبِّ
rabb
“My Lord!”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
منادى مضاف إليه
اغْفِرْ
igh'fir
“Forgive”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِي
l
“me”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 1st person personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِوَالِدَيَّ
waliwālidayy
“and my parents,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
وَلِمَن
waliman
“and whoever”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف مجرور
دَخَلَ
dakhala
“enters”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
بَيْتِيَ
bayti
“my house -”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
مُؤْمِنًا
mu'minan
“a believer”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) active participle
مفعول به
وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
wali'mu'minīna
“and the believing men”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف مجرور
وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ
wa-mu'mināti
“and the believing women.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَزِدِ
tazidi
“increase”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
الظَّالِمِينَ
-ẓālimīna
“the wrongdoers”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
تَبَارًا
tabāran
“(in) destruction."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
72. Al-Jinn (The Jinn)
72:1
Say, "It has been revealed to me that listened a group of the jinn, and they said, "Indeed, we heard a Quran amazing,
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
أُوحِيَ
ūḥiya
“"It has been revealed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
مفعول به
إِلَيَّ
ilayy
“to me”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَنَّهُ
anna
“that”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل اسم أن
اسْتَمَعَ
is'tamaʿa
“listened”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
خبر أن
نَفَرٌ
nafarun
“a group”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْجِنِّ
-jini
“the jinn,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَقَالُوا
faqāl
“and they said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
إِنَّا
inn
“"Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ
“heard”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
قُرْآنًا
qur'ānan
“a Quran”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
مفعول به
عَجَبًا
ʿajaban
“amazing,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
72:2
It guides to the right way, so we believe in it, and never we will associate with our Lord anyone.
يَهْدِي
yahdī
“It guides”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
إِلَى
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الرُّشْدِ
-rush'di
“the right way,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَآمَنَّا
faāma
“so we believe”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
بِهِ ۖ
bi
“in it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلَن
walan
“and never”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نُّشْرِكَ
nush'rika
“we will associate”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِرَبِّنَا
birabb
“with our Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“anyone.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
72:3
And that He - Exalted is (the) Majesty (of) our Lord - not He has taken a wife and not a son,
وَأَنَّهُ
wa-anna
“And that He -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
تَعَالَىٰ
taʿālā
“Exalted is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
جَدُّ
jaddu
“(the) Majesty”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
رَبِّنَا
rabb
“(of) our Lord -”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
مَا
mā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
اتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
“He has taken”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
نفي
صَاحِبَةً
ṣāḥibatan
“a wife”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
وَلَدًا
waladan
“a son,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
72:4
And that he used to speak - the foolish among us against Allah an excessive transgression.
وَأَنَّهُ
wa-anna
“And that he”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
كَانَ
kāna
“used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“speak -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
سَفِيهُنَا
safīh
“the foolish among us”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
شَطَطًا
shaṭaṭan
“an excessive transgression.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
72:5
And that we thought that never will say the men and the jinn, against Allah any lie.
وَأَنَّا
wa-ann
“And that we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
ظَنَنَّا
ẓana
“thought”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تَقُولَ
taqūla
“will say”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
الْإِنسُ
-insu
“the men”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَالْجِنُّ
wa-jinu
“and the jinn,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
عَلَى
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
“any lie.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
72:6
And that (there) were men among mankind who sought refuge in (the) men from the jinn, so they increased them (in) burden.
وَأَنَّهُ
wa-anna
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
كَانَ
kāna
“(there) were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر أن
رِجَالٌ
rijālun
“men”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم كان
مِّنَ
mina
“among”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْإِنسِ
-insi
“mankind”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
يَعُوذُونَ
yaʿūdh
“who sought refuge”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
بِرِجَالٍ
birijālin
“in (the) men”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْجِنِّ
-jini
“the jinn,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَزَادُوهُمْ
fazādū
“so they increased them”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
سببية فاعل مفعول به
رَهَقًا
rahaqan
“(in) burden.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
72:7
And that they thought as you thought that never will raise Allah anyone.
وَأَنَّهُمْ
wa-anna
“And that they”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
ظَنُّوا
ẓann
“thought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
ظَنَنتُمْ
ẓanan
“you thought”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَبْعَثَ
yabʿatha
“will raise”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“anyone.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
72:8
And that we sought to touch the heaven but we found it filled (with) guards severe, and flaming fires.
وَأَنَّا
wa-ann
“And that we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
لَمَسْنَا
lama
“sought to touch”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
السَّمَاءَ
-samāa
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
فَوَجَدْنَاهَا
fawaja
“but we found it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مُلِئَتْ
muli-at
“filled (with)”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
مفعول به
حَرَسًا
ḥarasan
“guards”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
شَدِيدًا
shadīdan
“severe,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَشُهُبًا
washuhuban
“and flaming fires.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
72:9
And that we used to sit there in positions for hearing, but (he) who listens now will find for him a flaming fire waiting.
وَأَنَّا
wa-ann
“And that we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
كُنَّا
ku
“used to”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر أن اسم كان
نَقْعُدُ
naqʿudu
“sit”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر كان
مِنْهَا
min
“there in”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَقَاعِدَ
maqāʿida
“positions”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
لِلسَّمْعِ ۖ
lissamʿi
“for hearing,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَن
faman
“but (he) who”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَسْتَمِعِ
yastamiʿi
“listens”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
شرط
الْآنَ
-āna
“now”
– definite article
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
يَجِدْ
yajid
“will find”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
لَهُ
la
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شِهَابًا
shihāban
“a flaming fire”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
رَّصَدًا
raṣadan
“waiting.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
72:10
And that we - not we know whether evil is intended for (those) who (are) in the earth or intends for them their Lord a right path.
وَأَنَّا
wa-ann
“And that we -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر أن
نَدْرِي
nadrī
“we know”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
أَشَرٌّ
asharrun
“whether evil”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به استفهام
أُرِيدَ
urīda
“is intended”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
خبر
بِمَن
biman
“for (those) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِي
fī
“(are) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَمْ
am
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَرَادَ
arāda
“intends”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
بِهِمْ
bi
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبُّهُمْ
rabbu
“their Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
رَشَدًا
rashadan
“a right path.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
72:11
And that [we] among us (are) the righteous and among us (are) other than that. We (are on) ways different.
وَأَنَّا
wa-ann
“And that [we]”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
مِنَّا
minn
“among us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الصَّالِحُونَ
-ṣāliḥūna
“(are) the righteous”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
خبر أن
وَمِنَّا
waminn
“and among us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
دُونَ
dūna
“(are) other than”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ ۖ
dhālika
“that.”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
كُنَّا
ku
“We”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
طَرَائِقَ
ṭarāiqa
“(are on) ways”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كان
قِدَدًا
qidadan
“different.”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
72:12
And that we [we] have become certain that never we will cause failure (to) Allah in the earth and never we can escape Him (by) flight.
وَأَنَّا
wa-ann
“And that we”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
ظَنَنَّا
ẓana
“[we] have become certain”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
نُّعْجِزَ
nuʿ'jiza
“we will cause failure”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“(to) Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
وَلَن
walan
“and never”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نُّعْجِزَهُ
nuʿ'jiza
“we can escape Him”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
هَرَبًا
haraban
“(by) flight.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
72:13
And that [we] when we heard the Guidance we believed in it. And whoever believes in his Lord, then not he will fear any loss and not any burden.
وَأَنَّا
wa-ann
“And that [we]”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
خبر أن
سَمِعْنَا
samiʿ
“we heard”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
الْهُدَىٰ
-hudā
“the Guidance”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
آمَنَّا
āma
“we believed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
بِهِ ۖ
bi
“in it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَمَن
faman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُؤْمِن
yu'min
“believes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
بِرَبِّهِ
birabbi
“in his Lord,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“then not”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَخَافُ
yakhāfu
“he will fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
بَخْسًا
bakhsan
“any loss”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
رَهَقًا
rahaqan
“any burden.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
72:14
And that we, among us (are) Muslims and among us (are) unjust. And whoever submits, then those have sought (the) right path.
وَأَنَّا
wa-ann
“And that we,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
مِنَّا
minn
“among us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْمُسْلِمُونَ
-mus'limūna
“(are) Muslims”
– definite article
Name – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر أن
وَمِنَّا
waminn
“and among us”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْقَاسِطُونَ ۖ
-qāsiṭūna
“(are) unjust.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فَمَنْ
faman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
أَسْلَمَ
aslama
“submits,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
فَأُولَـٰئِكَ
fa-ulāika
“then those”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
تَحَرَّوْا
taḥarr
“have sought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
رَشَدًا
rashadan
“(the) right path.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
72:15
And as for the unjust, they will be, for Hell, firewood."
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“And as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
الْقَاسِطُونَ
-qāsiṭūna
“the unjust,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
تفصيل
فَكَانُوا
fakān
“they will be,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر اسم كان
لِجَهَنَّمَ
lijahannama
“for Hell,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
حَطَبًا
ḥaṭaban
“firewood."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
72:16
And that if they had remained on the Way, surely We (would) have given them to drink water (in) abundance,
وَأَن لَّوِ
wa-allawi
“And that if”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
If-word – conditional particle
صلة
اسْتَقَامُوا
is'taqā
“they had remained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الطَّرِيقَةِ
-ṭarīqati
“the Way,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
لَأَسْقَيْنَاهُم
la-asqay
“surely We (would) have given them to drink”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
توكيد جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
مَّاءً
māan
“water”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
غَدَقًا
ghadaqan
“(in) abundance,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
72:17
That We might test them therein. And whoever turns away from the Remembrance (of) his Lord, He will make him enter a punishment severe.
لِّنَفْتِنَهُمْ
linaftina
“That We might test them”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
متعلق صلة مفعول به
فِيهِ ۚ
fī
“therein.”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يُعْرِضْ
yuʿ'riḍ
“turns away”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
شرط
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرِ
dhik'ri
“the Remembrance”
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
مجرور
رَبِّهِ
rabbi
“(of) his Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
يَسْلُكْهُ
yasluk'
“He will make him enter”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
صَعَدًا
ṣaʿadan
“severe.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
72:18
And that the masjids (are) for Allah, so (do) not call with Allah anyone.
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْمَسَاجِدَ
-masājida
“the masjids”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم أن
لِلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(are) for Allah,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
فَلَا
falā
“so (do) not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَدْعُوا
tadʿ
“call”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نهي فاعل
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“anyone.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
72:19
And that when stood up (the) slave (of) Allah calling (upon) Him, they almost became around him a compacted mass.
وَأَنَّهُ
wa-anna
“And that”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
لَمَّا
lammā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
خبر أن
قَامَ
qāma
“stood up”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
عَبْدُ
ʿabdu
“(the) slave”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يَدْعُوهُ
yadʿū
“calling (upon) Him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
حال مفعول به
كَادُوا
kād
“they almost”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط اسم كاد
يَكُونُونَ
yakūn
“became”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر كاد اسم يكون
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“around him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِبَدًا
libadan
“a compacted mass.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر يكون
72:20
Say, "Only I call upon my Lord, and not I associate with Him anyone."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
مفعول به كاف
أَدْعُو
adʿū
“I call upon”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
رَبِّي
rabb
“my Lord,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أُشْرِكُ
ush'riku
“I associate”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِهِ
bi
“with Him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“anyone."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
72:21
Say, "Indeed, I (do) not possess for you any harm and not right path."
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنِّي
inn
“"Indeed, I”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَا
lā
“(do) not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
أَمْلِكُ
amliku
“possess”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ضَرًّا
ḍarran
“any harm”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
رَشَدًا
rashadan
“right path."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
72:22
Say, "Indeed I, never can protect me from Allah anyone, and never can I find from besides Him any refuge.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنِّي
inn
“"Indeed I,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم إن
لَن
lan
“never”
Negation – negative particle
خبر إن
يُجِيرَنِي
yujīr
“can protect me”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
أَحَدٌ
aḥadun
“anyone,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
وَلَنْ
walan
“and never”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أَجِدَ
ajida
“can I find”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
دُونِهِ
dūni
“besides Him”
Noun – genitive noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُلْتَحَدًا
mul'taḥadan
“any refuge.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (VIII) passive participle
مفعول به
72:23
But (the) notification from Allah and His Messages." And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger, then indeed, for him (is the) Fire (of) Hell, (they will) abide therein forever.
إِلَّا
illā
“But”
Exception word – exceptive particle
بَلَاغًا
balāghan
“(the) notification”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
مِّنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
وَرِسَالَاتِهِ ۚ
warisālāti
“and His Messages."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَمَن
waman
“And whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
يَعْصِ
yaʿṣi
“disobeys”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
شرط
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
وَرَسُولَهُ
warasūla
“and His Messenger,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
لَهُ
la
“for him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَارَ
nāra
“(is the) Fire”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“(of) Hell,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
خَالِدِينَ
khālidīna
“(they will) abide”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَبَدًا
abadan
“forever.”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
72:24
Until, when they see what they are promised, then they will know who (is) weaker (in) helpers and fewer (in) number.
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“Until,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
ابتداء
رَأَوْا
ra-
“they see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يُوعَدُونَ
yūʿad
“they are promised,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
فَسَيَعْلَمُونَ
fasayaʿlam
“then they will know”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال جواب الشرط فاعل
مَنْ
man
“who”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَضْعَفُ
aḍʿafu
“(is) weaker”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
نَاصِرًا
nāṣiran
“(in) helpers”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
تمييز
وَأَقَلُّ
wa-aqallu
“and fewer”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
عَدَدًا
ʿadadan
“(in) number.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
72:25
Say, "Not I know whether is near what you are promised or (whether) will appoint for it my Lord a (distant) term.
قُلْ
qul
“Say,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
إِنْ
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
أَدْرِي
adrī
“I know”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
نفي
أَقَرِيبٌ
aqarībun
“whether is near”
Question word – interrogative particle
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به استفهام
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
خبر
تُوعَدُونَ
tūʿad
“you are promised”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
أَمْ
am
“or (whether)”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَجْعَلُ
yajʿalu
“will appoint”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
لَهُ
la
“for it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّي
rabb
“my Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
أَمَدًا
amadan
“a (distant) term.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
72:26
(The) All-Knower (of) the unseen, so not He reveals from His unseen (to) anyone,
عَالِمُ
ʿālimu
“(The) All-Knower”
Noun – nominative masculine active participle
خبر
الْغَيْبِ
-ghaybi
“(of) the unseen,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
فَلَا
falā
“so not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُظْهِرُ
yuẓ'hiru
“He reveals”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
غَيْبِهِ
ghaybi
“His unseen”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
أَحَدًا
aḥadan
“(to) anyone,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
72:27
Except whom He has approved of a Messenger, and indeed, He makes to march from before him and from behind him a guard,
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مَنِ
mani
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
ارْتَضَىٰ
ir'taḍā
“He has approved”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
صلة
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّسُولٍ
rasūlin
“a Messenger,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
فَإِنَّهُ
fa-inna
“and indeed, He”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
يَسْلُكُ
yasluku
“makes to march”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
بَيْنِ
bayni
“before”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
يَدَيْهِ
yaday
“him”
Noun – genitive feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَمِنْ
wamin
“and from”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
معطوف
خَلْفِهِ
khalfi
“behind him”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
رَصَدًا
raṣadan
“a guard,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
72:28
That He may make evident that indeed, they have conveyed (the) Messages (of) their Lord; and He has encompassed what (is) with them and He takes account (of) all things (in) number."
لِّيَعْلَمَ
liyaʿlama
“That He may make evident”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
قَدْ
qad
“indeed,”
Certainty word – particle of certainty
صلة
أَبْلَغُوا
ablagh
“they have conveyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
تحقيق فاعل
رِسَالَاتِ
risālāti
“(the) Messages”
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
مفعول به
رَبِّهِمْ
rabbi
“(of) their Lord;”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَأَحَاطَ
wa-aḥāṭa
“and He has encompassed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
بِمَا
bimā
“what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَدَيْهِمْ
laday
“(is) with them”
Place word – location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَأَحْصَىٰ
wa-aḥṣā
“and He takes account”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
كُلَّ
kulla
“(of) all”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“things”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عَدَدًا
ʿadadan
“(in) number."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
73. Al-Muzzammil (The One Wrapped)
73:1
O you who wraps himself!
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الْمُزَّمِّلُ
-muzamilu
“who wraps himself!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (V) active participle
بدل
73:2
Stand (in) the night, except a little,
قُمِ
qumi
“Stand”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
اللَّيْلَ
layla
“(in) the night,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
73:3
Half of it, or lessen from it a little,
نِّصْفَهُ
niṣ'fa
“Half of it,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
بدل مضاف إليه
أَوِ
awi
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
انقُصْ
unquṣ
“lessen”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مِنْهُ
min'
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
73:4
Or add to it, and recite the Quran (with) measured rhythmic recitation.
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
زِدْ
zid
“add”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“to it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَرَتِّلِ
warattili
“and recite”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
معطوف
الْقُرْآنَ
-qur'āna
“the Quran”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
تَرْتِيلًا
tartīlan
“(with) measured rhythmic recitation.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
73:5
Indeed, We will cast upon you a Word heavy.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
سَنُلْقِي
sanul'qī
“will cast”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
استقبال خبر إن
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَوْلًا
qawlan
“a Word”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول به
ثَقِيلًا
thaqīlan
“heavy.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
73:6
Indeed, (the) rising (at) the night, it (is) very hard and most potent and more suitable (for) Word.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
نَاشِئَةَ
nāshi-ata
“(the) rising”
Noun – accusative feminine active participle
اسم إن
اللَّيْلِ
layli
“(at) the night,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
هِيَ
“it”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
خبر إن
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“(is) very hard”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
وَطْئًا
waṭan
“and most potent”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَأَقْوَمُ
wa-aqwamu
“and more suitable”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
قِيلًا
qīlan
“(for) Word.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
73:7
Indeed, for you in the day (is) occupation prolonged.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَكَ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّهَارِ
-nahāri
“the day”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
سَبْحًا
sabḥan
“(is) occupation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
طَوِيلًا
ṭawīlan
“prolonged.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
73:8
And remember (the) name (of) your Lord and devote yourself to Him (with) devotion.
وَاذْكُرِ
wa-udh'kuri
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
اسْمَ
is'ma
“(the) name”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَتَبَتَّلْ
watabattal
“and devote yourself”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperative verb
معطوف
إِلَيْهِ
ilay
“to Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَبْتِيلًا
tabtīlan
“(with) devotion.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
73:9
(The) Lord (of) the east and the west; (there is) no god except Him, so take Him (as) Disposer of Affairs.
رَّبُّ
rabbu
“(The) Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْمَشْرِقِ
-mashriqi
“(of) the east”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْمَغْرِبِ
wa-maghribi
“and the west;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
لَا
lā
“(there is) no”
Negation – negative particle
إِلَـٰهَ
ilāha
“god”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مستثني
هُوَ
“Him,”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
فَاتَّخِذْهُ
fa-ittakhidh
“so take Him”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
– object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
وَكِيلًا
wakīlan
“(as) Disposer of Affairs.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
73:10
And be patient over what they say, and avoid them, an avoidance gracious.
وَاصْبِرْ
wa-iṣ'bir
“And be patient”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“over”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūl
“they say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَاهْجُرْهُمْ
wa-uh'jur
“and avoid them,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
هَجْرًا
hajran
“an avoidance”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
جَمِيلًا
jamīlan
“gracious.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
73:11
And leave Me and the deniers, possessors (of) the ease, and allow them respite - a little.
وَذَرْنِي
wadha
“And leave Me”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
وَالْمُكَذِّبِينَ
wa-mukadhibīna
“and the deniers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (II) active participle
معطوف
أُولِي
ulī
“possessors”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
صفة
النَّعْمَةِ
-naʿmati
“(of) the ease,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَمَهِّلْهُمْ
wamahhil'
“and allow them respite -”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
73:12
Indeed, with Us (are) shackles and burning fire,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لَدَيْنَا
lada
“with Us”
Place word – location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
أَنكَالًا
ankālan
“(are) shackles”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم إن
وَجَحِيمًا
wajaḥīman
“and burning fire,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
73:13
And food that chokes and a punishment painful.
وَطَعَامًا
waṭaʿāman
“And food”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
ذَا
dhā
“that”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
صفة
غُصَّةٍ
ghuṣṣatin
“chokes”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
وَعَذَابًا
waʿadhāban
“and a punishment”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
أَلِيمًا
alīman
“painful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
73:14
(On the) Day will quake the earth and the mountains, and will become the mountains a heap of sand pouring down.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(On the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
تَرْجُفُ
tarjufu
“will quake”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الْأَرْضُ
-arḍu
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
وَالْجِبَالُ
wa-jibālu
“and the mountains,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
وَكَانَتِ
wakānati
“and will become”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الْجِبَالُ
-jibālu
“the mountains”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم كانت
كَثِيبًا
kathīban
“a heap of sand”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كانت
مَّهِيلًا
mahīlan
“pouring down.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
73:15
Indeed, We [We] have sent to you a Messenger (as) a witness upon you, as We sent to Firaun a Messenger.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“[We] have sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
إِلَيْكُمْ
ilayk
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَسُولًا
rasūlan
“a Messenger”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
شَاهِدًا
shāhidan
“(as) a witness”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
صفة
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalay
“upon you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَمَا
kamā
“as”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
متعلق مجرور
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsal
“We sent”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
رَسُولًا
rasūlan
“a Messenger.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
73:16
But disobeyed Firaun the Messenger, so We seized him (with) a seizure ruinous.
فَعَصَىٰ
faʿaṣā
“But disobeyed”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فِرْعَوْنُ
fir'ʿawnu
“Firaun”
Name – nominative masculine proper noun
فاعل
الرَّسُولَ
-rasūla
“the Messenger,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَأَخَذْنَاهُ
fa-akhadh
“so We seized him”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
سببية فاعل مفعول به
أَخْذًا
akhdhan
“(with) a seizure”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
وَبِيلًا
wabīlan
“ruinous.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
73:17
Then how will you guard yourselves, if you disbelieve, a Day (that) will make the children gray-haired?
فَكَيْفَ
fakayfa
“Then how”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaq
“will you guard yourselves,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِن
in
“if”
If-word – conditional particle
كَفَرْتُمْ
kafar
“you disbelieve,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
يَوْمًا
yawman
“a Day”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَجْعَلُ
yajʿalu
“(that) will make”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
الْوِلْدَانَ
-wil'dāna
“the children”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
شِيبًا
shīban
“gray-haired?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
73:18
The heaven (will) break apart therefrom, is His Promise to be fulfilled.
السَّمَاءُ
l-samāu
“The heaven”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
مُنفَطِرٌ
munfaṭirun
“(will) break apart”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite (VII) active participle
خبر
بِهِ ۚ
bi
“therefrom,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَعْدُهُ
waʿdu
“His Promise”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مَفْعُولًا
mafʿūlan
“to be fulfilled.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
73:19
Indeed, this (is) a Reminder, then whoever wills (let him) take to his Lord a way.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
تَذْكِرَةٌ ۖ
tadhkiratun
“(is) a Reminder,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (II) verbal noun
خبر إن
فَمَن
faman
“then whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَاءَ
shāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
اتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
“(let him) take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِ
rabbi
“his Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“a way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
73:20
Indeed, your Lord knows that you stand (a little) less than two-thirds (of) the night, and half of it and a third of it and (so do) a group of those who (are) with you. And Allah determines the night and the day. He knows that not you count it, so He has turned to you, so recite what is easy of the Quran. He knows that there will be among you sick and others traveling in the land seeking of (the) Bounty (of) Allah, and others fighting in (the) way (of) Allah. So recite what is easy of it, and establish the prayer and give the zakah and loan Allah a loan goodly. And whatever you send forth for yourselves of good, you will find it with Allah. It (will be) better and greater (in) reward. And seek forgiveness (of) Allah. Indeed, Allah (is) Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
رَبَّكَ
rabba
“your Lord”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
أَنَّكَ
anna
“that you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
تَقُومُ
taqūmu
“stand”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر أن
أَدْنَىٰ
adnā
“(a little) less”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
مِن
min
“than”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ثُلُثَيِ
thuluthayi
“two-thirds”
Noun – genitive masculine dual noun
مجرور
اللَّيْلِ
layli
“(of) the night,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَنِصْفَهُ
waniṣ'fa
“and half of it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَثُلُثَهُ
wathulutha
“and a third of it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَطَائِفَةٌ
waṭāifatun
“and (so do) a group”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
مَعَكَ ۚ
maʿa
“(are) with you.”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
وَاللَّـهُ
wal-lahu
“And Allah”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Name – nominative proper noun
يُقَدِّرُ
yuqaddiru
“determines”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
خبر
اللَّيْلَ
layla
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَالنَّهَارَ ۚ
wa-nahāra
“and the day.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
عَلِمَ
ʿalima
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
لَّن
lan
“not”
Negation – negative particle
صلة
تُحْصُوهُ
tuḥ'ṣ
“you count it,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
نفي فاعل مفعول به
فَتَابَ
fatāba
“so He has turned”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سببية
عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ
ʿalay
“to you,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَاقْرَءُوا
fa-iq'r
“so recite”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَيَسَّرَ
tayassara
“is easy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْقُرْآنِ ۚ
-qur'āni
“the Quran.”
– definite article
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
عَلِمَ
ʿalima
“He knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
سَيَكُونُ
sayakūnu
“there will be”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استقبال صلة
مِنكُم
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَّرْضَىٰ ۙ
marḍā
“sick”
Noun – nominative plural noun
اسم يكون
وَآخَرُونَ
waākharūna
“and others”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
يَضْرِبُونَ
yaḍribū
“traveling”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرْضِ
-arḍi
“the land”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
يَبْتَغُونَ
yabtaghū
“seeking”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فَضْلِ
faḍli
“(the) Bounty”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۙ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah,”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
وَآخَرُونَ
waākharūna
“and others”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
يُقَاتِلُونَ
yuqātilū
“fighting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَبِيلِ
sabīli
“(the) way”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
اللَّـهِ ۖ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
فَاقْرَءُوا
fa-iq'r
“So recite”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَيَسَّرَ
tayassara
“is easy”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
صلة
مِنْهُ ۚ
min'
“of it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَأَقِيمُوا
wa-aqīm
“and establish”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
الصَّلَاةَ
-ṣalata
“the prayer”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَآتُوا
waāt
“and give”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
الزَّكَاةَ
-zakata
“the zakah”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
وَأَقْرِضُوا
wa-aqriḍ
“and loan”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
قَرْضًا
qarḍan
“a loan”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
حَسَنًا ۚ
ḥasanan
“goodly.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَمَا
wamā
“And whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
تُقَدِّمُوا
tuqaddi
“you send forth”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
لِأَنفُسِكُم
li-anfusi
“for yourselves”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
مِّنْ
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
“good,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
تَجِدُوهُ
tajid
“you will find it”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
هُوَ
“It”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
توكيد
خَيْرًا
khayran
“(will be) better”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَعْظَمَ
wa-aʿẓama
“and greater”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
معطوف
أَجْرًا ۚ
ajran
“(in) reward.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا
wa-is'taghfi
“And seek forgiveness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
اللَّـهَ ۖ
l-laha
“(of) Allah.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
غَفُورٌ
ghafūrun
“(is) Oft-Forgiving,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
رَّحِيمٌ
raḥīmun
“Most Merciful.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر إن
74. Al-Muddaththir (The One Enveloped)
74:1
O you who covers himself!
يَا أَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O you”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
الْمُدَّثِّرُ
-mudathiru
“who covers himself!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (V) active participle
بدل
74:2
Stand up and warn,
قُمْ
qum
“Stand up”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فَأَنذِرْ
fa-andhir
“and warn,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
معطوف
74:3
And your Lord magnify,
وَرَبَّكَ
warabba
“And your Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَكَبِّرْ
fakabbir
“magnify,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
74:4
And your clothing purify,
وَثِيَابَكَ
wathiyāba
“And your clothing”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَطَهِّرْ
faṭahhir
“purify,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
74:5
And uncleanliness avoid,
وَالرُّجْزَ
wa-ruj'za
“And uncleanliness”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
فَاهْجُرْ
fa-uh'jur
“avoid,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
74:6
And (do) not confer favor (to) acquire more,
وَلَا
walā
“And (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تَمْنُن
tamnun
“confer favor”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نهي
تَسْتَكْثِرُ
tastakthiru
“(to) acquire more,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
حال
74:7
And for your Lord be patient.
وَلِرَبِّكَ
walirabbi
“And for your Lord”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
فَاصْبِرْ
fa-iṣ'bir
“be patient.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
74:8
Then when is blown in the trumpet,
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“Then when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
نُقِرَ
nuqira
“is blown”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّاقُورِ
-nāqūri
“the trumpet,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
74:9
That Day, (will be) a Day difficult,
فَذَٰلِكَ
fadhālika
“That”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
جواب الشرط
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
يَوْمٌ
yawmun
“(will be) a Day”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
عَسِيرٌ
ʿasīrun
“difficult,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
74:10
For the disbelievers - not easy.
عَلَى
ʿalā
“For”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْكَافِرِينَ
-kāfirīna
“the disbelievers -”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مجرور
غَيْرُ
ghayru
“not”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
يَسِيرٍ
yasīrin
“easy.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
74:11
Leave Me and whom I created alone,
ذَرْنِي
dha
“Leave Me”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
وَمَنْ
waman
“and whom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
معطوف
خَلَقْتُ
khalaq
“I created”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
وَحِيدًا
waḥīdan
“alone,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
74:12
And I granted to him wealth extensive,
وَجَعَلْتُ
wajaʿal
“And I granted”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
لَهُ
la
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَالًا
mālan
“wealth”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّمْدُودًا
mamdūdan
“extensive,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
74:13
And children present,
وَبَنِينَ
wabanīna
“And children”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
شُهُودًا
shuhūdan
“present,”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite active participle
صفة
74:14
And I spread for him, ease.
وَمَهَّدتُّ
wamahhad
“And I spread”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَهُ
la
“for him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَمْهِيدًا
tamhīdan
“ease.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول به
74:15
Then he desires that I (should) add more.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَطْمَعُ
yaṭmaʿu
“he desires”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أَنْ
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
أَزِيدَ
azīda
“I (should) add more.”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
صلة
74:16
By no means! Indeed, he has been to Our Verses stubborn.
كَلَّا ۖ
kallā
“By no means!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
ردع اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“has been”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
لِآيَاتِنَا
liāyāti
“to Our Verses”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
عَنِيدًا
ʿanīdan
“stubborn.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
74:17
Soon I will cover Him (with) a laborious punishment.
سَأُرْهِقُهُ
sa-ur'hiqu
“Soon I will cover Him”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
صَعُودًا
ṣaʿūdan
“(with) a laborious punishment.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
74:18
Indeed, he thought and plotted.
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
فَكَّرَ
fakkara
“thought”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
خبر إن
وَقَدَّرَ
waqaddara
“and plotted.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
74:19
So may he be destroyed, how he plotted!
فَقُتِلَ
faqutila
“So may he be destroyed,”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
سببية
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
قَدَّرَ
qaddara
“he plotted!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
74:20
Then may he be destroyed, how he plotted!
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
قُتِلَ
qutila
“may he be destroyed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
كَيْفَ
kayfa
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
حال
قَدَّرَ
qaddara
“he plotted!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
74:21
Then he looked;
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نَظَرَ
naẓara
“he looked;”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
74:22
Then he frowned and scowled;
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
عَبَسَ
ʿabasa
“he frowned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَبَسَرَ
wabasara
“and scowled;”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
74:23
Then he turned back and was proud,
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَدْبَرَ
adbara
“he turned back”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
وَاسْتَكْبَرَ
wa-is'takbara
“and was proud,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
معطوف
74:24
Then he said, "Not (is) this but magic imitated.
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“Then he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِنْ
in
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
سِحْرٌ
siḥ'run
“magic”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
يُؤْثَرُ
yu'tharu
“imitated.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صفة
74:25
Not (is) this but (the) word (of) a human being."
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“(is) this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
قَوْلُ
qawlu
“(the) word”
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
خبر
الْبَشَرِ
-bashari
“(of) a human being."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
74:26
Soon I will drive him (into) Hell.
سَأُصْلِيهِ
sa-uṣ'lī
“Soon I will drive him”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
استقبال مفعول به
سَقَرَ
saqara
“(into) Hell.”
Name – accusative proper noun
مفعول به
74:27
And what can make you know what (is) Hell?
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدْرَاكَ
adrāk
“can make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
فاعل
سَقَرُ
saqaru
“(is) Hell?”
Name – nominative proper noun
خبر
74:28
Not it lets remain and not it leaves,
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
تُبْقِي
tub'qī
“it lets remain”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
تَذَرُ
tadharu
“it leaves,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
74:29
Scorching the human (skin).
لَوَّاحَةٌ
lawwāḥatun
“Scorching”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
لِّلْبَشَرِ
lilbashari
“the human (skin).”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
74:30
Over it (are) nine- -teen.
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“Over it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تِسْعَةَ
tis'ʿata
“(are) nine-”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
خبر
عَشَرَ
ʿashara
“#NAME?”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مركب
74:31
And not We have made keepers (of) the Fire except Angels. And not We have made their number except (as) a trial for those who disbelieve - that may be certain those who were given the Scripture and may increase those who believe (in) faith, and not may doubt those who were given the Scripture and the believers, and that may say those in their hearts (is) a disease and the disbelievers "What (does) intend Allah by this example?" Thus does let go astray Allah whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none knows (the) hosts (of) your Lord except Him. And not it (is) but a reminder to (the) human beings.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We have made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
أَصْحَابَ
aṣḥāba
“keepers”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
النَّارِ
-nāri
“(of) the Fire”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
مَلَائِكَةً ۙ
malāikatan
“Angels.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
جَعَلْنَا
jaʿa
“We have made”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
عِدَّتَهُمْ
ʿiddata
“their number”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
فِتْنَةً
fit'natan
“(as) a trial”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhīna
“for those who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَفَرُوا
kafa
“disbelieve -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ
liyastayqina
“that may be certain”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
صلة
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
أُوتُوا
ūt
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
الْكِتَابَ
-kitāba
“the Scripture”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَيَزْدَادَ
wayazdāda
“and may increase”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
معطوف
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
آمَنُوا
āman
“believe”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
إِيمَانًا ۙ
īmānan
“(in) faith,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (IV) verbal noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَرْتَابَ
yartāba
“may doubt”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
نفي
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
أُوتُوا
ūt
“were given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
الْكِتَابَ
-kitāba
“the Scripture”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۙ
wa-mu'minūna
“and the believers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
وَلِيَقُولَ
waliyaqūla
“and that may say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
الَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
فاعل
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِم
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّرَضٌ
maraḍun
“(is) a disease”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
صلة
وَالْكَافِرُونَ
wa-kāfirūna
“and the disbelievers”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
معطوف
مَاذَا
mādhā
“"What”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
أَرَادَ
arāda
“(does) intend”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
بِهَـٰذَا
bihādhā
“by this”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَثَلًا ۚ
mathalan
“example?"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يُضِلُّ
yuḍillu
“does let go astray”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَيَهْدِي
wayahdī
“and guides”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ ۚ
yashāu
“He wills.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
وَمَا
wamā
“And none”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يَعْلَمُ
yaʿlamu
“knows”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
جُنُودَ
junūda
“(the) hosts”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
هُوَ ۚ
“Him.”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
بدل
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هِيَ
“it”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(is) but”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ذِكْرَىٰ
dhik'rā
“a reminder”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
خبر
لِلْبَشَرِ
li'bashari
“to (the) human beings.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
74:32
Nay! By the moon,
كَلَّا
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
وَالْقَمَرِ
wa-qamari
“By the moon,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
74:33
And the night when it departs,
وَاللَّيْلِ
walayli
“And the night”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِذْ
idh
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَدْبَرَ
adbara
“it departs,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
74:34
And the morning when it brightens,
وَالصُّبْحِ
wa-ṣub'ḥi
“And the morning”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَسْفَرَ
asfara
“it brightens,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
شرط
74:35
Indeed, it (is) surely one (of) the greatest,
إِنَّهَا
inna
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَإِحْدَى
la-iḥ'dā
“(is) surely one”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative feminine noun
توكيد خبر إن
الْكُبَرِ
-kubari
“(of) the greatest,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
74:36
A warning to (the) human being,
نَذِيرًا
nadhīran
“A warning”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
لِّلْبَشَرِ
lilbashari
“to (the) human being,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
74:37
To whoever wills among you to proceed or stay behind.
لِمَن
liman
“To whoever”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَاءَ
shāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مِنكُمْ
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَتَقَدَّمَ
yataqaddama
“proceed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
صلة
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَتَأَخَّرَ
yata-akhara
“stay behind.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
معطوف
74:38
Every soul, for what it has earned, (is) pledged,
كُلُّ
kullu
“Every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
“soul,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
“it has earned,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صلة
رَهِينَةٌ
rahīnatun
“(is) pledged,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
74:39
Except (the) companions (of) the right,
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
أَصْحَابَ
aṣḥāba
“(the) companions”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مستثني
الْيَمِينِ
-yamīni
“(of) the right,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
74:40
In Gardens, asking each other,
فِي
fī
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
جَنَّاتٍ
jannātin
“Gardens,”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
يَتَسَاءَلُونَ
yatasāalū
“asking each other,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
74:41
About the criminals,
عَنِ
ʿani
“About”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُجْرِمِينَ
-muj'rimīna
“the criminals,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
74:42
"What led you into Hell?"
مَا
mā
“"What”
Question word – interrogative particle
سَلَكَكُمْ
salaka
“led you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
فِي
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
سَقَرَ
saqara
“Hell?"”
Name – genitive proper noun
مجرور
74:43
They will say, "Not we were of those who prayed,
قَالُوا
qāl
“They will say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
لَمْ
lam
“"Not”
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به
نَكُ
naku
“we were”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُصَلِّينَ
-muṣalīna
“those who prayed,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
مجرور
74:44
And not we used to feed the poor,
وَلَمْ
walam
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
نَكُ
naku
“we used to”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
نُطْعِمُ
nuṭ'ʿimu
“feed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
خبر نك
الْمِسْكِينَ
-mis'kīna
“the poor,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
74:45
And we used to indulge in vain talk with the vain talkers,
وَكُنَّا
waku
“And we used to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
نَخُوضُ
nakhūḍu
“indulge in vain talk”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر كان
مَعَ
maʿa
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
الْخَائِضِينَ
-khāiḍīna
“the vain talkers,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
74:46
And we used to deny (the) Day (of) the Judgment,
وَكُنَّا
waku
“And we used to”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
اسم كان
نُكَذِّبُ
nukadhibu
“deny”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
خبر كان
بِيَوْمِ
biyawmi
“(the) Day”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الدِّينِ
-dīni
“(of) the Judgment,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
74:47
Until, came to us the certainty."
حَتَّىٰ
ḥattā
“Until,”
Opening word – inceptive particle
أَتَانَا
atā
“came to us”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
ابتداء مفعول به
الْيَقِينُ
-yaqīnu
“the certainty."”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
74:48
Then not will benefit them intercession (of) the intercessors.
فَمَا
famā
“Then not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَنفَعُهُمْ
tanfaʿu
“will benefit them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
شَفَاعَةُ
shafāʿatu
“intercession”
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
الشَّافِعِينَ
-shāfiʿīna
“(of) the intercessors.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
74:49
Then what (is) for them, (that) from the Reminder they (are) turning away
فَمَا
famā
“Then what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
لَهُمْ
la
“(is) for them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَنِ
ʿani
“(that) from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
التَّذْكِرَةِ
-tadhkirati
“the Reminder”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine (II) verbal noun
مجرور
مُعْرِضِينَ
muʿ'riḍīna
“they (are) turning away”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
حال
74:50
As if they (were) donkeys frightened,
كَأَنَّهُمْ
ka-anna
“As if they (were)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم كأن
حُمُرٌ
ḥumurun
“donkeys”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كأن
مُّسْتَنفِرَةٌ
mus'tanfiratun
“frightened,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite (X) active participle
صفة
74:51
Fleeing from a lion?
فَرَّتْ
farrat
“Fleeing”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَسْوَرَةٍ
qaswaratin
“a lion?”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
74:52
Nay! Desires every person of them that he may be given pages spread out.
بَلْ
bal
“Nay!”
Correction word – retraction particle
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“Desires”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
اضراب
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
امْرِئٍ
im'ri-in
“person”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّنْهُمْ
min'
“of them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُؤْتَىٰ
yu'tā
“he may be given”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صلة
صُحُفًا
ṣuḥufan
“pages”
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
مُّنَشَّرَةً
munasharatan
“spread out.”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
74:53
Nay! But not they fear the Hereafter.
كَلَّا ۖ
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
بَل
bal
“But”
Correction word – retraction particle
ردع
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
اضراب
يَخَافُونَ
yakhāfū
“they fear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
الْآخِرَةَ
-ākhirata
“the Hereafter.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
74:54
Nay! Indeed, it (is) a Reminder.
كَلَّا
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
ردع اسم إن
تَذْكِرَةٌ
tadhkiratun
“(is) a Reminder.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (II) verbal noun
خبر إن
74:55
So whoever wills, (may) pay heed to it.
فَمَن
faman
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَاءَ
shāa
“wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ذَكَرَهُ
dhakara
“(may) pay heed to it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
74:56
And not will pay heed except that wills Allah. He (is) worthy to be feared, and worthy to forgive.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يَذْكُرُونَ
yadhkurū
“will pay heed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَشَاءَ
yashāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
هُوَ
“He”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
أَهْلُ
ahlu
“(is) worthy”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
التَّقْوَىٰ
-taqwā
“to be feared,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
وَأَهْلُ
wa-ahlu
“and worthy”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
الْمَغْفِرَةِ
-maghfirati
“to forgive.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
75. Al-Qiyamah (The Resurrection)
75:1
Nay! I swear by (the) Day (of) the Resurrection.
لَا
lā
“Nay!”
Negation – negative particle
أُقْسِمُ
uq'simu
“I swear”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِيَوْمِ
biyawmi
“by (the) Day”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْقِيَامَةِ
-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
75:2
And nay! I swear by the soul self-accusing.
وَلَا
walā
“And nay!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
أُقْسِمُ
uq'simu
“I swear”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِالنَّفْسِ
bi-nafsi
“by the soul”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّوَّامَةِ
-lawāmati
“self-accusing.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine adjective
صفة
75:3
Does think [the] man that not We will assemble his bones?
أَيَحْسَبُ
ayaḥsabu
“Does think”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
الْإِنسَانُ
-insānu
“[the] man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَلَّن
allan
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
مفعول به صلة
نَّجْمَعَ
najmaʿa
“We will assemble”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
عِظَامَهُ
ʿiẓāma
“his bones?”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
75:4
Nay! (We are) Able on that We can restore his fingertips.
بَلَىٰ
balā
“Nay!”
Answer word – answer particle
قَادِرِينَ
qādirīna
“(We are) Able”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
نُّسَوِّيَ
nusawwiya
“We can restore”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
صلة
بَنَانَهُ
banāna
“his fingertips.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
75:5
Nay! Desires [the] man to give (the) lie (to) what is before him.
بَلْ
bal
“Nay!”
Correction word – retraction particle
يُرِيدُ
yurīdu
“Desires”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
اضراب
الْإِنسَانُ
-insānu
“[the] man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
لِيَفْجُرَ
liyafjura
“to give (the) lie”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
أَمَامَهُ
amāmah
“(to) what is before him.”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
75:6
He asks, "When (is the) Day (of) the Resurrection?"
يَسْأَلُ
yasalu
“He asks,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أَيَّانَ
ayyāna
“"When”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is the) Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْقِيَامَةِ
-qiyāmati
“(of) the Resurrection?"”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
75:7
So when is dazzled the vision,
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
بَرِقَ
bariqa
“is dazzled”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
الْبَصَرُ
-baṣaru
“the vision,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
75:8
And becomes dark the moon,
وَخَسَفَ
wakhasafa
“And becomes dark”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الْقَمَرُ
-qamaru
“the moon,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
75:9
And are joined the sun and the moon,
وَجُمِعَ
wajumiʿa
“And are joined”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
الشَّمْسُ
-shamsu
“the sun”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
وَالْقَمَرُ
wa-qamaru
“and the moon,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
75:10
Will say [the] man that Day, "Where (is) the escape?"
يَقُولُ
yaqūlu
“Will say”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
جواب الشرط
الْإِنسَانُ
-insānu
“[the] man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
أَيْنَ
ayna
“"Where”
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق
الْمَفَرُّ
-mafaru
“(is) the escape?"”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
مفعول به
75:11
By no means! (There is) no refuge.
كَلَّا
kallā
“By no means!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
لَا
lā
“(There is) no”
Negation – negative particle
ردع
وَزَرَ
wazara
“refuge.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم لا
75:12
To your Lord, that Day, (is) the place of rest.
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“To”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
الْمُسْتَقَرُّ
-mus'taqaru
“(is) the place of rest.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (X) passive participle
75:13
Will be informed [the] man that Day of what he sent forth and kept back.
يُنَبَّأُ
yunabba-u
“Will be informed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
الْإِنسَانُ
-insānu
“[the] man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
بِمَا
bimā
“of what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
قَدَّمَ
qaddama
“he sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
وَأَخَّرَ
wa-akhara
“and kept back.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
75:14
Nay! [The] man against himself (will be) a witness.
بَلِ
bali
“Nay!”
Correction word – retraction particle
الْإِنسَانُ
-insānu
“[The] man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
اضراب
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نَفْسِهِ
nafsi
“himself”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
بَصِيرَةٌ
baṣīratun
“(will be) a witness.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
75:15
Even if he presents his excuses.
وَلَوْ
walaw
“Even if”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
أَلْقَىٰ
alqā
“he presents”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
مَعَاذِيرَهُ
maʿādhīra
“his excuses.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
75:16
Not move with it your tongue to hasten with it.
لَا
lā
“Not”
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُحَرِّكْ
tuḥarrik
“move”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نهي
بِهِ
bi
“with it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لِسَانَكَ
lisāna
“your tongue”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
لِتَعْجَلَ
litaʿjala
“to hasten”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
بِهِ
bi
“with it.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
75:17
Indeed, upon Us (is) its collection and its recitation.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“upon Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَمْعَهُ
jamʿa
“(is) its collection”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
وَقُرْآنَهُ
waqur'āna
“and its recitation.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
75:18
And when We have recited it, then follow its recitation.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قَرَأْنَاهُ
qara
“We have recited it,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
فَاتَّبِعْ
fa-ittabiʿ
“then follow”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
جواب الشرط
قُرْآنَهُ
qur'āna
“its recitation.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
75:19
Then indeed, upon Us (is) its explanation.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِنَّ
inna
“indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عَلَيْنَا
ʿala
“upon Us”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَيَانَهُ
bayāna
“(is) its explanation.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم إن مضاف إليه
75:20
No! But you love the immediate,
كَلَّا
kallā
“No!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
بَلْ
bal
“But”
Correction word – retraction particle
ردع
تُحِبُّونَ
tuḥibb
“you love”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
الْعَاجِلَةَ
-ʿājilata
“the immediate,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine active participle
مفعول به
75:21
And leave the Hereafter.
وَتَذَرُونَ
watadhar
“And leave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
الْآخِرَةَ
-ākhirata
“the Hereafter.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
75:22
Faces that Day (will be) radiant,
وُجُوهٌ
wujūhun
“Faces”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
نَّاضِرَةٌ
nāḍiratun
“(will be) radiant,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
75:23
Towards their Lord looking,
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“Towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهَا
rabb
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
نَاظِرَةٌ
nāẓiratun
“looking,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
75:24
And faces that Day (will be) distorted,
وَوُجُوهٌ
wawujūhun
“And faces”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
بَاسِرَةٌ
bāsiratun
“(will be) distorted,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
75:25
Thinking that will be done to them backbreaking.
تَظُنُّ
taẓunnu
“Thinking”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُفْعَلَ
yuf'ʿala
“will be done”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
بِهَا
bi
“to them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَاقِرَةٌ
fāqiratun
“backbreaking.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
نائب فاعل
75:26
No! When it reaches the collar bones
كَلَّا
kallā
“No!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
ردع
بَلَغَتِ
balaghati
“it reaches”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
التَّرَاقِيَ
-tarāqiya
“the collar bones”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine (VI) verbal noun
مفعول به
75:27
And it is said, "Who (will) cure?"
وَقِيلَ
waqīla
“And it is said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
مَنْ ۜ
man
“"Who”
Question word – interrogative particle
نائب فاعل
رَاقٍ
rāqin
“(will) cure?"”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
خبر
75:28
And he is certain that it (is) the parting.
وَظَنَّ
waẓanna
“And he is certain”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَنَّهُ
anna
“that it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
الْفِرَاقُ
-firāqu
“(is) the parting.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine (III) verbal noun
خبر أن
75:29
And is wound, the leg about the leg,
وَالْتَفَّتِ
wal-tafati
“And is wound,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
السَّاقُ
-sāqu
“the leg”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
بِالسَّاقِ
bi-sāqi
“about the leg,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
75:30
To your Lord that Day (will be) the driving.
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“To”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
الْمَسَاقُ
-masāqu
“(will be) the driving.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
75:31
And not he accepted (the) truth and not he prayed.
فَلَا
falā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صَدَّقَ
ṣaddaqa
“he accepted (the) truth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
نفي
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
صَلَّىٰ
ṣallā
“he prayed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
نفي
75:32
But he denied and turned away.
وَلَـٰكِن
walākin
“But”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Correction word – amendment particle
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
“he denied”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
استدراك
وَتَوَلَّىٰ
watawallā
“and turned away.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
معطوف
75:33
Then he went to his family, swaggering.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
ذَهَبَ
dhahaba
“he went”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهِ
ahlih
“his family,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَتَمَطَّىٰ
yatamaṭṭā
“swaggering.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
حال
75:34
Woe to you, and woe!
أَوْلَىٰ
awlā
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لَكَ
la
“to you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَوْلَىٰ
fa-awlā
“and woe!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
75:35
Then woe to you, and woe!
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَوْلَىٰ
awlā
“woe”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
لَكَ
la
“to you,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَأَوْلَىٰ
fa-awlā
“and woe!”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
معطوف
75:36
Does think man that he will be left neglected?
أَيَحْسَبُ
ayaḥsabu
“Does think”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
استفهام
الْإِنسَانُ
-insānu
“man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يُتْرَكَ
yut'raka
“he will be left”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
صلة
سُدًى
sudan
“neglected?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
75:37
Was not he a semen-drop of semen emitted?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Was not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَكُ
yaku
“he”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
نُطْفَةً
nuṭ'fatan
“a semen-drop”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر يك
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّنِيٍّ
maniyyin
“semen”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
يُمْنَىٰ
yum'nā
“emitted?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive imperfect verb
صفة
75:38
Then he was a clinging substance, then He created and proportioned.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَانَ
kāna
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
عَلَقَةً
ʿalaqatan
“a clinging substance,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
خبر كان
فَخَلَقَ
fakhalaqa
“then He created”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
فَسَوَّىٰ
fasawwā
“and proportioned.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
75:39
Then made of him two kinds, (the) male and the female.
فَجَعَلَ
fajaʿala
“Then made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
مِنْهُ
min'
“of him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الزَّوْجَيْنِ
-zawjayni
“two kinds,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine dual noun
مفعول به
الذَّكَرَ
-dhakara
“(the) male”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
وَالْأُنثَىٰ
wal-unthā
“and the female.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
معطوف
75:40
Is not [that] (He) Able [over] to give life (to) the dead?
أَلَيْسَ
alaysa
“Is not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“[that]”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم ليس
بِقَادِرٍ
biqādirin
“(He) Able”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
خبر ليس مجرور
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[over]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
يُحْيِيَ
yuḥ'yiya
“give life”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
صلة
الْمَوْتَىٰ
-mawtā
“(to) the dead?”
– definite article
Noun – accusative plural noun
مفعول به
76. Al-Insan (Man)
76:1
Has (there) come upon man a period of time not he was a thing mentioned?
هَلْ
hal
“Has”
Question word – interrogative particle
أَتَىٰ
atā
“(there) come”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
استفهام
عَلَى
ʿalā
“upon”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْإِنسَانِ
-insāni
“man”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
حِينٌ
ḥīnun
“a period”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
فاعل
مِّنَ
mina
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الدَّهْرِ
-dahri
“time”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
حال
يَكُن
yakun
“he was”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
شَيْئًا
shayan
“a thing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّذْكُورًا
madhkūran
“mentioned?”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
76:2
Indeed, We [We] created man from a semen-drop, a mixture, (that) We test him; so We made (for) him hearing and sight.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
خَلَقْنَا
khala
“[We] created”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
الْإِنسَانَ
-insāna
“man”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُّطْفَةٍ
nuṭ'fatin
“a semen-drop,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
أَمْشَاجٍ
amshājin
“a mixture,”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
نَّبْتَلِيهِ
nabtalī
“(that) We test him;”
Verb – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
حال مفعول به
فَجَعَلْنَاهُ
fajaʿa
“so We made (for) him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
سَمِيعًا
samīʿan
“hearing”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
بَصِيرًا
baṣīran
“and sight.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
76:3
Indeed, We guided him (to) the way whether (he) be grateful and whether (he) be ungrateful.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
هَدَيْنَاهُ
hada
“guided him”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
السَّبِيلَ
-sabīla
“(to) the way”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
إِمَّا
immā
“whether”
Explanation word – explanation particle
تفصيل
شَاكِرًا
shākiran
“(he) be grateful”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
حال
وَإِمَّا
wa-immā
“and whether”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
تفصيل
كَفُورًا
kafūran
“(he) be ungrateful.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
76:4
Indeed, We [We] have prepared for the disbelievers chains and shackles and a Blazing Fire.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَعْتَدْنَا
aʿtad
“[We] have prepared”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
لِلْكَافِرِينَ
li'kāfirīna
“for the disbelievers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
سَلَاسِلَ
salāsilā
“chains”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
وَأَغْلَالًا
wa-aghlālan
“and shackles”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
وَسَعِيرًا
wasaʿīran
“and a Blazing Fire.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
76:5
Indeed, the righteous will drink from a cup, is its mixture (of) Kafur,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْأَبْرَارَ
-abrāra
“the righteous”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم إن
يَشْرَبُونَ
yashrabū
“will drink”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
كَأْسٍ
kasin
“a cup,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
مِزَاجُهَا
mizāju
“its mixture”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
كَافُورًا
kāfūran
“(of) Kafur,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
76:6
A spring - will drink from it (the) slaves (of) Allah; causing it to gush forth abundantly.
عَيْنًا
ʿaynan
“A spring -”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
بدل
يَشْرَبُ
yashrabu
“will drink”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
بِهَا
bi
“from it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عِبَادُ
ʿibādu
“(the) slaves”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah;”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
يُفَجِّرُونَهَا
yufajjir
“causing it to gush forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
تَفْجِيرًا
tafjīran
“abundantly.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
76:7
They fulfill the vows and fear a Day - (which) is its evil widespread.
يُوفُونَ
yūf
“They fulfill”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِالنَّذْرِ
bi-nadhri
“the vows”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
وَيَخَافُونَ
wayakhāf
“and fear”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
يَوْمًا
yawman
“a Day -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“(which) is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
شَرُّهُ
sharru
“its evil”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
مُسْتَطِيرًا
mus'taṭīran
“widespread.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (X) active participle
خبر كان
76:8
And they feed the food in spite of love (for) it, (to the) needy, and (the) orphan and (the) captive,
وَيُطْعِمُونَ
wayuṭ'ʿim
“And they feed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
الطَّعَامَ
-ṭaʿāma
“the food”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“in spite of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
حُبِّهِ
ḥubbi
“love (for) it,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مِسْكِينًا
mis'kīnan
“(to the) needy,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَيَتِيمًا
wayatīman
“and (the) orphan”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَأَسِيرًا
wa-asīran
“and (the) captive,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
76:9
"Only we feed you for (the) Countenance (of) Allah. Not we desire from you any reward and not thanks.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“"Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
نُطْعِمُكُمْ
nuṭ'ʿimu
“we feed you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
لِوَجْهِ
liwajhi
“for (the) Countenance”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
اللَّـهِ
l-lahi
“(of) Allah.”
Name – genitive proper noun
مضاف إليه
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
نُرِيدُ
nurīdu
“we desire”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
مِنكُمْ
min
“from you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَزَاءً
jazāan
“any reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
شُكُورًا
shukūran
“thanks.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
76:10
Indeed, we fear from our Lord a Day - harsh and distressful."
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, we”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
نَخَافُ
nakhāfu
“fear”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر إن
مِن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّنَا
rabbi
“our Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَوْمًا
yawman
“a Day -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
عَبُوسًا
ʿabūsan
“harsh”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
قَمْطَرِيرًا
qamṭarīran
“and distressful."”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
76:11
But will protect them Allah (from the) evil (of) that Day and will cause them to meet radiance and happiness.
فَوَقَاهُمُ
fawaqā
“But will protect them”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
شَرَّ
sharra
“(from the) evil”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“(of) that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مفعول به
الْيَوْمِ
-yawmi
“Day”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
وَلَقَّاهُمْ
walaqqā
“and will cause them to meet”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
نَضْرَةً
naḍratan
“radiance”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَسُرُورًا
wasurūran
“and happiness.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
76:12
And will reward them because they were patient, (with) a Garden and silk.
وَجَزَاهُم
wajazā
“And will reward them”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
بِمَا
bimā
“because”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
صَبَرُوا
ṣaba
“they were patient,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
جَنَّةً
jannatan
“(with) a Garden”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَحَرِيرًا
waḥarīran
“and silk.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
76:13
Reclining therein on couches. Not they will see therein sun and not freezing cold.
مُّتَّكِئِينَ
muttakiīna
“Reclining”
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
حال
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْأَرَائِكِ ۖ
-arāiki
“couches.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
لَا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَرَوْنَ
yara
“they will see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
شَمْسًا
shamsan
“sun”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
زَمْهَرِيرًا
zamharīran
“freezing cold.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
76:14
And near above them (are) its shades and will hang low its cluster of fruits dangling low.
وَدَانِيَةً
wadāniyatan
“And near”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite active participle
حال
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“above them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ظِلَالُهَا
ẓilālu
“(are) its shades”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَذُلِّلَتْ
wadhullilat
“and will hang low”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
قُطُوفُهَا
quṭūf
“its cluster of fruits”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
تَذْلِيلًا
tadhlīlan
“dangling low.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
76:15
And will be circulated among them vessels of silver and cups (that) are (of) crystal.
وَيُطَافُ
wayuṭāfu
“And will be circulated”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
عَلَيْهِم
ʿalay
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِآنِيَةٍ
biāniyatin
“vessels”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite active participle
متعلق مجرور
مِّن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِضَّةٍ
fiḍḍatin
“silver”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَأَكْوَابٍ
wa-akwābin
“and cups”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
كَانَتْ
kānat
“(that) are”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
صفة
قَوَارِيرَا
qawārīrā
“(of) crystal.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
خبر كانت
76:16
Crystal-clear of silver. They will determine its measure.
قَوَارِيرَ
qawārīrā
“Crystal-clear”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
بدل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِضَّةٍ
fiḍḍatin
“silver.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
قَدَّرُوهَا
qaddar
“They will determine its”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
تَقْدِيرًا
taqdīran
“measure.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
76:17
And they will be given to drink therein a cup - is its mixture (of) Zanjabil,
وَيُسْقَوْنَ
wayus'q
“And they will be given to drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَأْسًا
kasan
“a cup -”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صفة
مِزَاجُهَا
mizāju
“its mixture”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
زَنجَبِيلًا
zanjabīlan
“(of) Zanjabil,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
76:18
A spring therein, named Salsabil.
عَيْنًا
ʿaynan
“A spring”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
بدل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُسَمَّىٰ
tusammā
“named”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive imperfect verb
صفة
سَلْسَبِيلًا
salsabīlan
“Salsabil.”
Name – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun
مفعول به
76:19
And will circulate among them young boys made eternal. When you see them, you would think them (to be) pearls scattered.
وَيَطُوفُ
wayaṭūfu
“And will circulate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وِلْدَانٌ
wil'dānun
“young boys”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
فاعل
مُّخَلَّدُونَ
mukhalladūna
“made eternal.”
Adjective – nominative masculine plural (II) passive participle
صفة
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
رَأَيْتَهُمْ
ra-ay
“you see them,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
حَسِبْتَهُمْ
ḥasib'
“you would think them”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل مفعول به
لُؤْلُؤًا
lu'lu-an
“(to be) pearls”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
مَّنثُورًا
manthūran
“scattered.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
76:20
And when you look, then you will see blessings and a kingdom great.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
رَأَيْتَ
ra-ay
“you look,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
ثَمَّ
thamma
“then”
Place word – location adverb
متعلق
رَأَيْتَ
ra-ay
“you will see”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
– subject pronoun
مضاف إليه فاعل
نَعِيمًا
naʿīman
“blessings”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَمُلْكًا
wamul'kan
“and a kingdom”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
كَبِيرًا
kabīran
“great.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
76:21
Upon them (will be) garments (of) fine silk green and heavy brocade. And they will be adorned (with) bracelets of silver, and will give them to drink their Lord, a drink pure.
عَالِيَهُمْ
ʿāliya
“Upon them”
Noun – accusative masculine active participle
– possessive pronoun
حال مضاف إليه
ثِيَابُ
thiyābu
“(will be) garments”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
سُندُسٍ
sundusin
“(of) fine silk”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
خُضْرٌ
khuḍ'run
“green”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَإِسْتَبْرَقٌ ۖ
wa-is'tabraqun
“and heavy brocade.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative indefinite noun
معطوف
وَحُلُّوا
waḥul
“And they will be adorned”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
أَسَاوِرَ
asāwira
“(with) bracelets”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِضَّةٍ
fiḍḍatin
“silver,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
وَسَقَاهُمْ
wasaqā
“and will give them to drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
رَبُّهُمْ
rabbu
“their Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
شَرَابًا
sharāban
“a drink”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
طَهُورًا
ṭahūran
“pure.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
76:22
"Indeed, this is for you a reward, and has been your effort appreciated."
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“this”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
جَزَاءً
jazāan
“a reward,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
وَكَانَ
wakāna
“and has been”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سَعْيُكُم
saʿyu
“your effort”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم كان مضاف إليه
مَّشْكُورًا
mashkūran
“appreciated."”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر كان
76:23
Indeed, We [We] [We] revealed to you the Quran progressively.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
نَحْنُ
“[We]”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
توكيد
نَزَّلْنَا
nazza
“[We] revealed”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“to you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الْقُرْآنَ
-qur'āna
“the Quran”
– definite article
Name – accusative masculine proper noun
مفعول به
تَنزِيلًا
tanzīlan
“progressively.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
76:24
So be patient for (the) Command (of) your Lord and (do) not obey from them any sinner or disbeliever.
فَاصْبِرْ
fa-iṣ'bir
“So be patient”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لِحُكْمِ
liḥuk'mi
“for (the) Command”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَلَا
walā
“and (do) not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Prohibition word – prohibition particle
تُطِعْ
tuṭiʿ
“obey”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نهي
مِنْهُمْ
min'
“from them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
آثِمًا
āthiman
“any sinner”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَفُورًا
kafūran
“disbeliever.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
76:25
And remember (the) name (of) your Lord morning and evening.
وَاذْكُرِ
wa-udh'kuri
“And remember”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
اسْمَ
is'ma
“(the) name”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“(of) your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
بُكْرَةً
buk'ratan
“morning”
Time word – accusative feminine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
وَأَصِيلًا
wa-aṣīlan
“and evening.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
معطوف
76:26
And of the night prostrate to Him, and glorify Him a night long.
وَمِنَ
wamina
“And of”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّيْلِ
layli
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَاسْجُدْ
fa-us'jud
“prostrate”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
لَهُ
la
“to Him,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَسَبِّحْهُ
wasabbiḥ'
“and glorify Him”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) imperative verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
لَيْلًا
laylan
“a night”
Time word – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
متعلق
طَوِيلًا
ṭawīlan
“long.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
76:27
Indeed, these love the immediate, and leave behind them a Day grave.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰؤُلَاءِ
hāulāi
“these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
يُحِبُّونَ
yuḥibb
“love”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر إن فاعل
الْعَاجِلَةَ
-ʿājilata
“the immediate,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine active participle
مفعول به
وَيَذَرُونَ
wayadhar
“and leave”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
وَرَاءَهُمْ
warāah
“behind them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يَوْمًا
yawman
“a Day”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ثَقِيلًا
thaqīlan
“grave.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
76:28
We, created them and We strengthened their forms, and when We will, We can change their likeness[es] (with) a change.
نَّحْنُ
“We,”
– 1st person plural personal pronoun
خَلَقْنَاهُمْ
khalaq
“created them”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر فاعل مفعول به
وَشَدَدْنَا
washada
“and We strengthened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَسْرَهُمْ ۖ
asrah
“their forms,”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“and when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
شِئْنَا
shi'
“We will,”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بَدَّلْنَا
badda
“We can change”
Verb – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
أَمْثَالَهُمْ
amthālah
“their likeness[es]”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
تَبْدِيلًا
tabdīlan
“(with) a change.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
76:29
Indeed, this (is) a reminder, so whoever wills, let him take to his Lord a way.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
هَـٰذِهِ
hādhihi
“this”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
تَذْكِرَةٌ ۖ
tadhkiratun
“(is) a reminder,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (II) verbal noun
خبر إن
فَمَن
faman
“so whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَاءَ
shāa
“wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
اتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
“let him take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِ
rabbi
“his Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
سَبِيلًا
sabīlan
“a way.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
76:30
And not you will except that wills Allah. Indeed, Allah is All-Knower, All-Wise.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَشَاءُونَ
tashāū
“you will”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَشَاءَ
yashāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
اللَّـهُ ۚ
l-lahu
“Allah.”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
اللَّـهَ
l-laha
“Allah”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
عَلِيمًا
ʿalīman
“All-Knower,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
حَكِيمًا
ḥakīman
“All-Wise.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
76:31
He admits whom He wills into His mercy, but (for) the wrongdoers, He has prepared for them a punishment painful.
يُدْخِلُ
yud'khilu
“He admits”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
مَن
man
“whom”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
يَشَاءُ
yashāu
“He wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
فِي
fī
“into”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَحْمَتِهِ ۚ
raḥmati
“His mercy,”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
وَالظَّالِمِينَ
wa-ẓālimīna
“but (for) the wrongdoers,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
مفعول به
أَعَدَّ
aʿadda
“He has prepared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
لَهُمْ
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَلِيمًا
alīman
“painful.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
77. Al-Mursalat (Those Sent Forth)
77:1
By the ones sent forth, one after another,
وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ
wa-mur'salāti
“By the ones sent forth,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) passive participle
متعلق مجرور
عُرْفًا
ʿur'fan
“one after another,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
77:2
And the winds that blow violently,
فَالْعَاصِفَاتِ
fa-ʿāṣifāti
“And the winds that blow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
معطوف
عَصْفًا
ʿaṣfan
“violently,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
حال
77:3
And the ones that scatter far and wide,
وَالنَّاشِرَاتِ
wa-nāshirāti
“And the ones that scatter”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
معطوف
نَشْرًا
nashran
“far and wide,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
77:4
And those who separate (by the) Criterion,
فَالْفَارِقَاتِ
fa-fāriqāti
“And those who separate”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
معطوف
فَرْقًا
farqan
“(by the) Criterion,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
77:5
And those who bring down (the) Reminder,
فَالْمُلْقِيَاتِ
fa-mul'qiyāti
“And those who bring down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
معطوف
ذِكْرًا
dhik'ran
“(the) Reminder,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
حال
77:6
(As) justification or warning,
عُذْرًا
ʿudh'ran
“(As) justification”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
نُذْرًا
nudh'ran
“warning,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
77:7
Indeed, what you are promised will surely occur.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Indeed, what”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
اسم إن
تُوعَدُونَ
tūʿad
“you are promised”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة نائب فاعل
لَوَاقِعٌ
lawāqiʿun
“will surely occur.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
توكيد خبر إن
77:8
So when the stars are obliterated,
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“So when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
النُّجُومُ
-nujūmu
“the stars”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
طُمِسَتْ
ṭumisat
“are obliterated,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
77:9
And when the heaven is cleft asunder,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
السَّمَاءُ
-samāu
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
فُرِجَتْ
furijat
“is cleft asunder,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
77:10
And when the mountains are blown away,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
الْجِبَالُ
-jibālu
“the mountains”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
نُسِفَتْ
nusifat
“are blown away,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
77:11
And when the Messengers are gathered to their appointed time.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
الرُّسُلُ
-rusulu
“the Messengers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
أُقِّتَتْ
uqqitat
“are gathered to their appointed time.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
شرط
77:12
For what Day are (these) postponed?
لِأَيِّ
li-ayyi
“For what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive noun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمٍ
yawmin
“Day”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أُجِّلَتْ
ujjilat
“are (these) postponed?”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
77:13
For (the) Day (of) Judgment.
لِيَوْمِ
liyawmi
“For (the) Day”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْفَصْلِ
-faṣli
“(of) Judgment.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
77:14
And what will make you know what (is the) Day (of) the Judgment?
وَمَا
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدْرَاكَ
adrāk
“will make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
فاعل
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is the) Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْفَصْلِ
-faṣli
“(of) the Judgment?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
77:15
Woe that Day to the deniers
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
lilmukadhibīna
“to the deniers”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
77:16
Did not We destroy the former (people)?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
نُهْلِكِ
nuh'liki
“We destroy”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
الْأَوَّلِينَ
-awalīna
“the former (people)?”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
77:17
Then We follow them up (with) the later ones.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
نُتْبِعُهُمُ
nut'biʿu
“We follow them up”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
الْآخِرِينَ
-ākhirīna
“(with) the later ones.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
77:18
Thus We deal with the criminals.
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“Thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَفْعَلُ
nafʿalu
“We deal”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
بِالْمُجْرِمِينَ
bi-muj'rimīna
“with the criminals.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (IV) active participle
متعلق مجرور
77:19
Woe that Day to the deniers.
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
lilmukadhibīna
“to the deniers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
77:20
Did not We create you from a water despicable?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Did not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
نَخْلُقكُّم
nakhluq
“We create you”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَّاءٍ
māin
“a water”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّهِينٍ
mahīnin
“despicable?”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
77:21
Then We placed it in an abode safe
فَجَعَلْنَاهُ
fajaʿa
“Then We placed it”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَرَارٍ
qarārin
“an abode”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّكِينٍ
makīnin
“safe”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
77:22
For a period known.
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“For”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قَدَرٍ
qadarin
“a period”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّعْلُومٍ
maʿlūmin
“known.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
77:23
So We measured, and Best (are We to) measure!
فَقَدَرْنَا
faqada
“So We measured,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فَنِعْمَ
faniʿ'ma
“and Best”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
الْقَادِرُونَ
-qādirūna
“(are We to) measure!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
فاعل
77:24
Woe that Day to the deniers.
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
lilmukadhibīna
“to the deniers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
77:25
Have not We made the earth a receptacle
أَلَمْ
alam
“Have not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
نَجْعَلِ
najʿali
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
الْأَرْضَ
-arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
كِفَاتًا
kifātan
“a receptacle”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مفعول به
77:26
(For the) living and (the) dead,
أَحْيَاءً
aḥyāan
“(For the) living”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَأَمْوَاتًا
wa-amwātan
“and (the) dead,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
77:27
And We made therein firmly set mountains lofty, and We gave you to drink water - sweet?
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
رَوَاسِيَ
rawāsiya
“firmly set mountains”
Noun – accusative feminine plural active participle
مفعول به
شَامِخَاتٍ
shāmikhātin
“lofty,”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
وَأَسْقَيْنَاكُم
wa-asqay
“and We gave you to drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
مَّاءً
māan
“water -”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
فُرَاتًا
furātan
“sweet?”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
77:28
Woe that Day to the deniers.
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
lilmukadhibīna
“to the deniers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
77:29
"Proceed to what you used to in it deny,
انطَلِقُوا
inṭali
“"Proceed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مجرور
كُنتُم
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
بِهِ
bi
“in it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُكَذِّبُونَ
tukadhibū
“deny,”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
77:30
Proceed to a shadow having three columns
انطَلِقُوا
inṭali
“Proceed”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form VII) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظِلٍّ
ẓillin
“a shadow”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
ذِي
dhī
“having”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
ثَلَاثِ
thalāthi
“three”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
شُعَبٍ
shuʿabin
“columns”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
77:31
No cool shade and not availing against the flame.
لَّا
lā
“No”
Negation – negative particle
نفي
ظَلِيلٍ
ẓalīlin
“cool shade”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يُغْنِي
yugh'nī
“availing”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
مِنَ
mina
“against”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
اللَّـهَبِ
-lahabi
“the flame.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
77:32
Indeed, it throws up sparks as the fortress,
إِنَّهَا
inna
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
تَرْمِي
tarmī
“throws up”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
خبر إن
بِشَرَرٍ
bishararin
“sparks”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
كَالْقَصْرِ
ka-qaṣri
“as the fortress,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
77:33
As if they (were) camels yellow.
كَأَنَّهُ
ka-anna
“As if they (were)”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم كأن
جِمَالَتٌ
jimālatun
“camels”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
خبر كأن
صُفْرٌ
ṣuf'run
“yellow.”
Adjective – nominative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
77:34
Woe that Day to the deniers.
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
lilmukadhibīna
“to the deniers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
77:35
This (is) a Day not they will speak,
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is) a Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
يَنطِقُونَ
yanṭiq
“they will speak,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
77:36
And not will it be permitted for them to make excuses.
وَلَا
walā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
يُؤْذَنُ
yu'dhanu
“will it be permitted”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
نفي
لَهُمْ
la
“for them”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
فَيَعْتَذِرُونَ
fayaʿtadhir
“to make excuses.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
77:37
Woe that Day to the deniers.
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
lilmukadhibīna
“to the deniers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
77:38
This (is the) Day (of) Judgment; We have gathered you and the former (people).
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is the) Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْفَصْلِ ۖ
-faṣli
“(of) Judgment;”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
جَمَعْنَاكُمْ
jamaʿ
“We have gathered you”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
وَالْأَوَّلِينَ
wa-awalīna
“and the former (people).”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
77:39
So if is for you a plan, then plan against Me.
فَإِن
fa-in
“So if”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
لَكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كَيْدٌ
kaydun
“a plan,”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم كان
فَكِيدُونِ
fakīd
“then plan against Me.”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– object pronoun
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط نائب فاعل مفعول به
77:40
Woe that Day to the deniers.
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
lilmukadhibīna
“to the deniers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
77:41
Indeed, the righteous (will be) in shades and springs,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
الْمُتَّقِينَ
-mutaqīna
“the righteous”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
اسم إن
فِي
fī
“(will be) in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ظِلَالٍ
ẓilālin
“shades”
Noun – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
وَعُيُونٍ
waʿuyūnin
“and springs,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
77:42
And fruits from what they desire.
وَفَوَاكِهَ
wafawākiha
“And fruits”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
معطوف
مِمَّا
mimmā
“from what”
Preposition – preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَشْتَهُونَ
yashtahū
“they desire.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
77:43
"Eat and drink (in) satisfaction for what you used to do."
كُلُوا
kul
“"Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَاشْرَبُوا
wa-ish'ra
“and drink”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
هَنِيئًا
hanīan
“(in) satisfaction”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
بِمَا
bimā
“for what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
كُنتُمْ
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
تَعْمَلُونَ
taʿmalū
“do."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
77:44
Indeed, We thus reward the good-doers.
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed, We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
“thus”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
نَجْزِي
najzī
“reward”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
خبر إن
الْمُحْسِنِينَ
-muḥ'sinīna
“the good-doers.”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural (IV) active participle
مفعول به
77:45
Woe that Day to the deniers.
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
lilmukadhibīna
“to the deniers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
77:46
Eat and enjoy yourselves a little; indeed, you (are) criminals."
كُلُوا
kul
“Eat”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
وَتَمَتَّعُوا
watamatta
“and enjoy yourselves”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
قَلِيلًا
qalīlan
“a little;”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
إِنَّكُم
innak
“indeed, you”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
مُّجْرِمُونَ
muj'rimūna
“(are) criminals."”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (IV) active participle
خبر إن
77:47
Woe that Day to the deniers.
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
lilmukadhibīna
“to the deniers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
77:48
And when it is said to them, "Bow," not they bow.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
قِيلَ
qīla
“it is said”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
لَهُمُ
la
“to them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ارْكَعُوا
ir'ka
“"Bow,"”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
مفعول به فاعل
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
جواب الشرط
يَرْكَعُونَ
yarkaʿū
“they bow.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
77:49
Woe that Day to the deniers.
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
lilmukadhibīna
“to the deniers.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
77:50
Then in what statement after it will they believe?
فَبِأَيِّ
fabi-ayyi
“Then in what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
حَدِيثٍ
ḥadīthin
“statement”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
بَعْدَهُ
baʿda
“after it”
Time word – accusative time adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minū
“will they believe?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
78. An-Naba (The Great News)
78:1
About what are they asking one another?
عَمَّ
ʿamma
“About what”
Preposition – preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
يَتَسَاءَلُونَ
yatasāalū
“are they asking one another?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
78:2
About the News the Great,
عَنِ
ʿani
“About”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
النَّبَإِ
-naba-i
“the News”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
الْعَظِيمِ
-ʿaẓīmi
“the Great,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
78:3
(About) which they (are) concerning it (in) disagreement.
الَّذِي
alladhī
“(About) which”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
صفة
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
صلة
فِيهِ
fī
“(are) concerning it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مُخْتَلِفُونَ
mukh'talifūna
“(in) disagreement.”
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VIII) active participle
خبر
78:4
Nay! (soon) they will know.
كَلَّا
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
سَيَعْلَمُونَ
sayaʿlam
“(soon) they will know.”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال ردع فاعل
78:5
Then Nay! (soon) they will know.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
كَلَّا
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
معطوف
سَيَعْلَمُونَ
sayaʿlam
“(soon) they will know.”
Future marker – prefixed future particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
استقبال ردع فاعل
78:6
Have not We made the earth a resting place?
أَلَمْ
alam
“Have not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
نَجْعَلِ
najʿali
“We made”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
نفي
الْأَرْضَ
-arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
مِهَادًا
mihādan
“a resting place?”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
78:7
And the mountains (as) pegs,
وَالْجِبَالَ
wa-jibāla
“And the mountains”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
أَوْتَادًا
awtādan
“(as) pegs,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
مفعول به
78:8
And We created you (in) pairs,
وَخَلَقْنَاكُمْ
wakhala
“And We created you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
أَزْوَاجًا
azwājan
“(in) pairs,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
حال
78:9
And We made your sleep (for) rest,
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
نَوْمَكُمْ
nawma
“your sleep”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
سُبَاتًا
subātan
“(for) rest,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
78:10
And We made the night (as) covering,
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
اللَّيْلَ
layla
“the night”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لِبَاسًا
libāsan
“(as) covering,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
78:11
And We made the day (for) livelihood,
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We made”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
النَّهَارَ
-nahāra
“the day”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
مَعَاشًا
maʿāshan
“(for) livelihood,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
78:12
And We constructed over you seven strong,
وَبَنَيْنَا
wabana
“And We constructed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فَوْقَكُمْ
fawqa
“over you”
Place word – accusative masculine location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
سَبْعًا
sabʿan
“seven”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
شِدَادًا
shidādan
“strong,”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
78:13
And We placed a lamp burning,
وَجَعَلْنَا
wajaʿa
“And We placed”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
سِرَاجًا
sirājan
“a lamp”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَهَّاجًا
wahhājan
“burning,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
78:14
And We sent down from the rain clouds water pouring abundantly,
وَأَنزَلْنَا
wa-anzal
“And We sent down”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْمُعْصِرَاتِ
-muʿ'ṣirāti
“the rain clouds”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (IV) active participle
مجرور
مَاءً
māan
“water”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
ثَجَّاجًا
thajjājan
“pouring abundantly,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
78:15
That We may bring forth thereby grain and vegetation,
لِّنُخْرِجَ
linukh'rija
“That We may bring forth”
Purpose word – prefixed particle of purpose
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
متعلق صلة
بِهِ
bi
“thereby”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَبًّا
ḥabban
“grain”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَنَبَاتًا
wanabātan
“and vegetation,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
78:16
And gardens (of) thick foliage.
وَجَنَّاتٍ
wajannātin
“And gardens”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
أَلْفَافًا
alfāfan
“(of) thick foliage.”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
78:17
Indeed, (the) Day (of) the Judgment is an appointed time,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(the) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
الْفَصْلِ
-faṣli
“(of) the Judgment”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
كَانَ
kāna
“is”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
مِيقَاتًا
mīqātan
“an appointed time,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
78:18
(The) Day (in which) shall be blown in the trumpet and you will come forth (in) crowds,
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
بدل
يُنفَخُ
yunfakhu
“(in which) shall be blown”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الصُّورِ
-ṣūri
“the trumpet”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
فَتَأْتُونَ
fatatū
“and you will come forth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
أَفْوَاجًا
afwājan
“(in) crowds,”
Noun – accusative plural indefinite noun
حال
78:19
And is opened the heaven and becomes gateways,
وَفُتِحَتِ
wafutiḥati
“And is opened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
السَّمَاءُ
-samāu
“the heaven”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
فَكَانَتْ
fakānat
“and becomes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
أَبْوَابًا
abwāban
“gateways,”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كانت
78:20
And are moved the mountains and become a mirage.
وَسُيِّرَتِ
wasuyyirati
“And are moved”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
معطوف
الْجِبَالُ
-jibālu
“the mountains”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
فَكَانَتْ
fakānat
“and become”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
معطوف
سَرَابًا
sarāban
“a mirage.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كانت
78:21
Indeed, Hell is lying in wait,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
“Hell”
Name – accusative proper noun
اسم إن
كَانَتْ
kānat
“is”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
مِرْصَادًا
mir'ṣādan
“lying in wait,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كانت
78:22
For the transgressors a place of return,
لِّلطَّاغِينَ
lilṭṭāghīna
“For the transgressors”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
مَآبًا
maāban
“a place of return,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كانت
78:23
(They will) be remaining therein (for) ages.
لَّابِثِينَ
lābithīna
“(They will) be remaining”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَحْقَابًا
aḥqāban
“(for) ages.”
Time word – accusative masculine plural indefinite time adverb
متعلق
78:24
Not they will taste therein coolness and not any drink,
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
صفة
يَذُوقُونَ
yadhūq
“they will taste”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بَرْدًا
bardan
“coolness”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
شَرَابًا
sharāban
“any drink,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
78:25
Except scalding water and purulence,
إِلَّا
illā
“Except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
حَمِيمًا
ḥamīman
“scalding water”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مستثني
وَغَسَّاقًا
waghassāqan
“and purulence,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
78:26
A recompense appropriate.
جَزَاءً
jazāan
“A recompense”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
وِفَاقًا
wifāqan
“appropriate.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
صفة
78:27
Indeed, they were not expecting an account,
إِنَّهُمْ
innah
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
كَانُوا
kān
“were”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كان
يَرْجُونَ
yarjū
“expecting”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
حِسَابًا
ḥisāban
“an account,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
مفعول به
78:28
And they denied Our Signs (with) denial.
وَكَذَّبُوا
wakadhab
“And they denied”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
بِآيَاتِنَا
biāyāti
“Our Signs”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
كِذَّابًا
kidhāban
“(with) denial.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite (II) verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
78:29
And every thing We have enumerated it (in) a Book.
وَكُلَّ
wakulla
“And every”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
أَحْصَيْنَاهُ
aḥṣayn
“We have enumerated it”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
كِتَابًا
kitāban
“(in) a Book.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
حال
78:30
So taste, and never We will increase you except (in) punishment.
فَذُوقُوا
fadhū
“So taste,”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
– subject pronoun
سببية فاعل
فَلَن
falan
“and never”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
نَّزِيدَكُمْ
nazīda
“We will increase you”
Verb – 1st person plural imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي مفعول به
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(in) punishment.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
78:31
Indeed, for the righteous (is) success,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
li'muttaqīna
“for the righteous”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (VIII) active participle
متعلق مجرور
مَفَازًا
mafāzan
“(is) success,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم إن
78:32
Gardens and grapevines,
حَدَائِقَ
ḥadāiqa
“Gardens”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
بدل
وَأَعْنَابًا
wa-aʿnāban
“and grapevines,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
معطوف
78:33
And splendid companions well-matched,
وَكَوَاعِبَ
wakawāʿiba
“And splendid companions”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine plural noun
معطوف
أَتْرَابًا
atrāban
“well-matched,”
Adjective – accusative feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
78:34
And a cup full.
وَكَأْسًا
wakasan
“And a cup”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
دِهَاقًا
dihāqan
“full.”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
78:35
Not they will hear therein any vain talk and not any falsehood,
لَّا
lā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
يَسْمَعُونَ
yasmaʿū
“they will hear”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَغْوًا
laghwan
“any vain talk”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَلَا
walā
“and not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
توكيد
كِذَّابًا
kidhāban
“any falsehood,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite (II) verbal noun
معطوف
78:36
(As) a reward from your Lord, a gift (according to) account,
جَزَاءً
jazāan
“(As) a reward”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
مِّن
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
عَطَاءً
ʿaṭāan
“a gift”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
بدل
حِسَابًا
ḥisāban
“(according to) account,”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite (III) verbal noun
صفة
78:37
Lord (of) the heavens and the earth and whatever (is) between both of them the Most Gracious, not they have power from Him (to) address.
رَّبِّ
rabbi
“Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
السَّمَاوَاتِ
-samāwāti
“(of) the heavens”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-arḍi
“and the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
وَمَا
wamā
“and whatever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
صفة
بَيْنَهُمَا
bayna
“(is) between both of them”
Place word – accusative location adverb
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مضاف إليه
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ ۖ
-raḥmāni
“the Most Gracious,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
بدل
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَمْلِكُونَ
yamlikū
“they have power”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
مِنْهُ
min'
“from Him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
خِطَابًا
khiṭāban
“(to) address.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
78:38
(The) Day will stand the Spirit and the Angels (in) rows, not they will speak except (one) who - permits [for] him the Most Gracious, and he (will) say (what is) correct.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
يَقُومُ
yaqūmu
“will stand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الرُّوحُ
-rūḥu
“the Spirit”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ
wa-malāikatu
“and the Angels”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
معطوف
صَفًّا ۖ
ṣaffan
“(in) rows,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
حال
لَّا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
يَتَكَلَّمُونَ
yatakallam
“they will speak”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Exception word – exceptive particle
مَنْ
man
“(one) who -”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مستثني
أَذِنَ
adhina
“permits”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
لَهُ
la
“[for] him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
الرَّحْمَـٰنُ
-raḥmānu
“the Most Gracious,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
وَقَالَ
waqāla
“and he (will) say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
صَوَابًا
ṣawāban
“(what is) correct.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
78:39
That (is) the Day the True. So whoever wills let him take towards his Lord a return.
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“That”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
الْيَوْمُ
-yawmu
“(is) the Day”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
الْحَقُّ ۖ
-ḥaqu
“the True.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
فَمَن
faman
“So whoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَاءَ
shāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
اتَّخَذَ
ittakhadha
“let him take”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
جواب الشرط
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“towards”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّهِ
rabbi
“his Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَآبًا
maāban
“a return.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
78:40
Indeed We [We] have warned you (of) a punishment near (the) Day will see the man what have sent forth his hands and will say the disbeliever, "O I wish! I were dust!"
إِنَّا
inn
“Indeed We”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
أَنذَرْنَاكُمْ
andhar
“[We] have warned you”
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
خبر إن فاعل مفعول به
عَذَابًا
ʿadhāban
“(of) a punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
قَرِيبًا
qarīban
“near”
Adjective – accusative masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يَنظُرُ
yanẓuru
“will see”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الْمَرْءُ
-maru
“the man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
“have sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
يَدَاهُ
yadā
“his hands”
Noun – nominative feminine dual noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
وَيَقُولُ
wayaqūlu
“and will say”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
الْكَافِرُ
-kāfiru
“the disbeliever,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
يَا لَيْتَنِي
yālayta
“"O I wish!”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم ليت
كُنتُ
kun
“I were”
Verb – 1st person singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر ليت اسم كان
تُرَابًا
turāban
“dust!"”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
خبر كان
79. An-Nazi'at (Those Who Pull Out)
79:1
By those who extract violently,
وَالنَّازِعَاتِ
wa-nāziʿāti
“By those who extract”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
متعلق مجرور
غَرْقًا
gharqan
“violently,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
79:2
And those who draw out gently,
وَالنَّاشِطَاتِ
wa-nāshiṭāti
“And those who draw out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
معطوف
نَشْطًا
nashṭan
“gently,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
79:3
And those who glide swimming,
وَالسَّابِحَاتِ
wa-sābiḥāti
“And those who glide”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
معطوف
سَبْحًا
sabḥan
“swimming,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
79:4
And those who race each other (in) a race,
فَالسَّابِقَاتِ
fa-sābiqāti
“And those who race each other”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural active participle
معطوف
سَبْقًا
sabqan
“(in) a race,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
79:5
And those who arrange (the) matter.
فَالْمُدَبِّرَاتِ
fa-mudabirāti
“And those who arrange”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine plural (II) active participle
معطوف
أَمْرًا
amran
“(the) matter.”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
79:6
(The) Day will quake the quaking one,
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
تَرْجُفُ
tarjufu
“will quake”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الرَّاجِفَةُ
-rājifatu
“the quaking one,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine active participle
فاعل
79:7
Follows it the subsequent,
تَتْبَعُهَا
tatbaʿu
“Follows it”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
حال مفعول به
الرَّادِفَةُ
-rādifatu
“the subsequent,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine active participle
فاعل
79:8
Hearts, that Day, will palpitate,
قُلُوبٌ
qulūbun
“Hearts,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
وَاجِفَةٌ
wājifatun
“will palpitate,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
79:9
Their eyes humbled.
أَبْصَارُهَا
abṣāru
“Their eyes”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
خَاشِعَةٌ
khāshiʿatun
“humbled.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
79:10
They say, "Will we indeed be returned to the former state?
يَقُولُونَ
yaqūl
“They say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
أَإِنَّا
a-inn
“"Will we”
Question word – interrogative particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به استفهام اسم إن
لَمَرْدُودُونَ
lamardūdūna
“indeed be returned”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
فِي
fī
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْحَافِرَةِ
-ḥāfirati
“the former state?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
79:11
What! When we are bones decayed?"
أَإِذَا
a-idhā
“What! When”
Question word – interrogative particle
Time word – time adverb
استفهام
كُنَّا
ku
“we are”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط اسم كان
عِظَامًا
ʿiẓāman
“bones”
Noun – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
خبر كان
نَّخِرَةً
nakhiratan
“decayed?"”
Adjective – accusative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
79:12
They say, "This then (would be) a return losing."
قَالُوا
qāl
“They say,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
تِلْكَ
til'ka
“"This”
Pointing word – feminine demonstrative pronoun
جواب
إِذًا
idhan
“then”
Answer word – answer particle
مفعول به
كَرَّةٌ
karratun
“(would be) a return”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
خَاسِرَةٌ
khāsiratun
“losing."”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
صفة
79:13
Then only it (will be) a shout single,
فَإِنَّمَا
fa-innamā
“Then only”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
هِيَ
“it”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
زَجْرَةٌ
zajratun
“(will be) a shout”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
وَاحِدَةٌ
wāḥidatun
“single,”
Adjective – nominative feminine indefinite adjective
صفة
79:14
And behold! They (will be) awakened.
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“And behold!”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Surprise word – surprise particle
هُم
“They”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
فجاءة
بِالسَّاهِرَةِ
bi-sāhirati
“(will be) awakened.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
متعلق مجرور
79:15
Has (there) come to you (the) story (of) Musa?
هَلْ
hal
“Has”
Question word – interrogative particle
أَتَاكَ
atāk
“(there) come to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
استفهام مفعول به
حَدِيثُ
ḥadīthu
“(the) story”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مُوسَىٰ
mūsā
“(of) Musa?”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مضاف إليه
79:16
When called him his Lord in the valley the sacred (of) Tuwa,
إِذْ
idh
“When”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
نَادَاهُ
nādā
“called him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
رَبُّهُ
rabbu
“his Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
فاعل مضاف إليه
بِالْوَادِ
bi-wādi
“in the valley”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
الْمُقَدَّسِ
-muqadasi
“the sacred”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine (II) passive participle
صفة
طُوًى
ṭuwan
“(of) Tuwa,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
بدل
79:17
"Go to Firaun. Indeed, he (has) transgressed.
اذْهَبْ
idh'hab
“"Go”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
فِرْعَوْنَ
fir'ʿawna
“Firaun.”
Name – genitive masculine proper noun
مجرور
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, he”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
طَغَىٰ
ṭaghā
“(has) transgressed.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر إن
79:18
And say, "Would [for] you [to] [that] purify yourself?
فَقُلْ
faqul
“And say,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
معطوف
هَل
hal
“"Would”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
لَّكَ
la
“[for] you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“[to]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَن
an
“[that]”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مجرور
تَزَكَّىٰ
tazakkā
“purify yourself?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
صلة
79:19
And I will guide you to your Lord so you would fear."
وَأَهْدِيَكَ
wa-ahdiya
“And I will guide you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
فَتَخْشَىٰ
fatakhshā
“so you would fear."”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
معطوف
79:20
Then he showed him the sign the great.
فَأَرَاهُ
fa-arā
“Then he showed him”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
الْآيَةَ
-āyata
“the sign”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
الْكُبْرَىٰ
-kub'rā
“the great.”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
79:21
But he denied and disobeyed.
فَكَذَّبَ
fakadhaba
“But he denied”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
وَعَصَىٰ
waʿaṣā
“and disobeyed.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
79:22
Then he turned his back, striving,
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَدْبَرَ
adbara
“he turned his back,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
يَسْعَىٰ
yasʿā
“striving,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
حال
79:23
And he gathered and called out,
فَحَشَرَ
faḥashara
“And he gathered”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
فَنَادَىٰ
fanādā
“and called out,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
معطوف
79:24
Then he said, "I am your Lord, the Most High."
فَقَالَ
faqāla
“Then he said,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
أَنَا
“"I am”
– 1st person object pronoun
مفعول به
رَبُّكُمُ
rabbu
“your Lord,”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
خبر مضاف إليه
الْأَعْلَىٰ
-aʿlā
“the Most High."”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine adjective
صفة
79:25
So seized him Allah (with) an exemplary punishment (for) the last and the first.
فَأَخَذَهُ
fa-akhadha
“So seized him”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
اللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
نَكَالَ
nakāla
“(with) an exemplary punishment”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
الْآخِرَةِ
-ākhirati
“(for) the last”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
وَالْأُولَىٰ
wal-ūlā
“and the first.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
معطوف
79:26
Indeed, in that surely (is) a lesson for whoever fears.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
فِي
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
لَعِبْرَةً
laʿib'ratan
“surely (is) a lesson”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
توكيد اسم إن
لِّمَن
liman
“for whoever”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَخْشَىٰ
yakhshā
“fears.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
79:27
Are you a more difficult creation or the heaven. He constructed it?
أَأَنتُمْ
a-
“Are you”
Question word – interrogative particle
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
استفهام
أَشَدُّ
ashaddu
“a more difficult”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
خَلْقًا
khalqan
“creation”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
تمييز
أَمِ
ami
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
السَّمَاءُ ۚ
-samāu
“the heaven.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
بَنَاهَا
banā
“He constructed it?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
79:28
He raised its ceiling and proportioned it.
رَفَعَ
rafaʿa
“He raised”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
سَمْكَهَا
samka
“its ceiling”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
فَسَوَّاهَا
fasawwā
“and proportioned it.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
79:29
And He darkened its night and brought out its brightness.
وَأَغْطَشَ
wa-aghṭasha
“And He darkened”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
لَيْلَهَا
layla
“its night”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَأَخْرَجَ
wa-akhraja
“and brought out”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
ضُحَاهَا
ḍuḥā
“its brightness.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
79:30
And the earth after that He spread it.
وَالْأَرْضَ
wal-arḍa
“And the earth”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
بَعْدَ
baʿda
“after”
Time word – accusative time adverb
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مضاف إليه
دَحَاهَا
daḥā
“He spread it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
79:31
He brought forth from it, its water and its pasture,
أَخْرَجَ
akhraja
“He brought forth”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
مِنْهَا
min
“from it,”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
مَاءَهَا
māa
“its water”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
وَمَرْعَاهَا
wamarʿā
“and its pasture,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
79:32
And the mountains, He made them firm,
وَالْجِبَالَ
wa-jibāla
“And the mountains,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
مفعول به
أَرْسَاهَا
arsā
“He made them firm,”
Verb – 1st person singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
79:33
(As) a provision for you and for your cattle.
مَتَاعًا
matāʿan
“(As) a provision”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
لَّكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِأَنْعَامِكُمْ
wali-anʿāmik
“and for your cattle.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
79:34
But when comes the Overwhelming Calamity the great,
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَتِ
jāati
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
الطَّامَّةُ
-ṭāmatu
“the Overwhelming Calamity”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
الْكُبْرَىٰ
-kub'rā
“the great,”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative feminine adjective
صفة
79:35
(The) Day will remember man what he strove (for),
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
يَتَذَكَّرُ
yatadhakkaru
“will remember”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الْإِنسَانُ
-insānu
“man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
سَعَىٰ
saʿā
“he strove (for),”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
79:36
And will be made manifest the Hellfire to (him) who sees,
وَبُرِّزَتِ
waburrizati
“And will be made manifest”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
الْجَحِيمُ
-jaḥīmu
“the Hellfire”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
لِمَن
liman
“to (him) who”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَرَىٰ
yarā
“sees,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
79:37
Then as for (him) who transgressed,
فَأَمَّا
fa-ammā
“Then as for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Explanation word – explanation particle
مَن
man
“(him) who”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
طَغَىٰ
ṭaghā
“transgressed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
79:38
And preferred the life (of) the world,
وَآثَرَ
waāthara
“And preferred”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
معطوف
الْحَيَاةَ
-ḥayata
“the life”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
الدُّنْيَا
-dun'yā
“(of) the world,”
– definite article
Adjective – accusative feminine adjective
صفة
79:39
Then indeed, the Hellfire, it (is) the refuge.
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“Then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
الْجَحِيمَ
-jaḥīma
“the Hellfire,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
اسم إن
هِيَ
“it”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
خبر إن
الْمَأْوَىٰ
-mawā
“(is) the refuge.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
79:40
But as for (him) who feared standing (before) his Lord, and restrained his soul from the vain desires,
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
مَنْ
man
“(him) who”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
خَافَ
khāfa
“feared”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
مَقَامَ
maqāma
“standing”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
رَبِّهِ
rabbi
“(before) his Lord,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه مضاف إليه
وَنَهَى
wanahā
“and restrained”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
معطوف
النَّفْسَ
-nafsa
“his soul”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
الْهَوَىٰ
-hawā
“the vain desires,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
79:41
Then indeed, Paradise - it (is) the refuge.
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
“Then indeed,”
Result word – prefixed result particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
جواب الشرط
الْجَنَّةَ
-janata
“Paradise -”
– definite article
Name – accusative feminine proper noun
اسم إن
هِيَ
“it (is)”
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
خبر إن
الْمَأْوَىٰ
-mawā
“the refuge.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
79:42
They ask you about the Hour, when (is) its arrival?
يَسْأَلُونَكَ
yasalū
“They ask you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
عَنِ
ʿani
“about”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
السَّاعَةِ
-sāʿati
“the Hour,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مجرور
أَيَّانَ
ayyāna
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
مُرْسَاهَا
mur'sā
“(is) its arrival?”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) passive participle
– possessive pronoun
مفعول به مضاف إليه
79:43
In what (are) you [of] (to) mention it?
فِيمَ
fīma
“In what”
Preposition – preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
أَنتَ
“(are) you”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
مِن
min
“[of]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذِكْرَاهَا
dhik'rā
“(to) mention it?”
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
79:44
To your Lord (is) its finality.
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“To”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَبِّكَ
rabbi
“your Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مُنتَهَاهَا
muntahā
“(is) its finality.”
Noun – nominative masculine (VIII) passive participle
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
79:45
Only you (are) a warner (for him) who fears it.
إِنَّمَا
innamā
“Only”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
Cancelling word – preventive particle
كاف
أَنتَ
“you”
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
مُنذِرُ
mundhiru
“(are) a warner”
Noun – nominative masculine (IV) active participle
خبر
مَن
man
“(for him) who”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مضاف إليه
يَخْشَاهَا
yakhshā
“fears it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
79:46
As though they, (the) Day they see it, not they had remained except an evening or a morning thereof.
كَأَنَّهُمْ
ka-anna
“As though they,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم كأن
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
يَرَوْنَهَا
yar
“they see it,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
لَمْ
lam
“not”
Negation – negative particle
خبر كأن
يَلْبَثُوا
yalbath
“they had remained”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
عَشِيَّةً
ʿashiyyatan
“an evening”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
أَوْ
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
ضُحَاهَا
ḍuḥā
“a morning thereof.”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
80. 'Abasa (He Frowned)
80:1
He frowned and turned away,
عَبَسَ
ʿabasa
“He frowned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
وَتَوَلَّىٰ
watawallā
“and turned away,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
معطوف
80:2
Because came to him the blind man.
أَن
an
“Because”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
جَاءَهُ
jāah
“came to him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
الْأَعْمَىٰ
-aʿmā
“the blind man.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
80:3
But what would make you know that he might purify himself,
وَمَا
wamā
“But what”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
يُدْرِيكَ
yud'rī
“would make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
لَعَلَّهُ
laʿalla
“that he might”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم لعل
يَزَّكَّىٰ
yazzakkā
“purify himself,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
خبر لعل
80:4
Or be reminded so would benefit him the reminder?
أَوْ
aw
“Or”
Conjunction – conjunction
يَذَّكَّرُ
yadhakkaru
“be reminded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
فَتَنفَعَهُ
fatanfaʿa
“so would benefit him”
Cause word – prefixed particle of cause
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
سببية مفعول به
الذِّكْرَىٰ
-dhik'rā
“the reminder?”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
80:5
As for (him) who considers himself free from need,
أَمَّا
ammā
“As for”
Explanation word – explanation particle
مَنِ
mani
“(him) who”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
اسْتَغْنَىٰ
is'taghnā
“considers himself free from need,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
شرط
80:6
So you to him give attention.
فَأَنتَ
fa
“So you”
Result word – prefixed result particle
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
لَهُ
la
“to him”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَصَدَّىٰ
taṣaddā
“give attention.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
خبر
80:7
And not upon you that not he purifies himself.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
عَلَيْكَ
ʿalay
“upon you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَلَّا
allā
“that not”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
Negation – negative particle
صلة
يَزَّكَّىٰ
yazzakkā
“he purifies himself.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
نفي
80:8
But as for (he) who came to you striving,
وَأَمَّا
wa-ammā
“But as for”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Explanation word – explanation particle
مَن
man
“(he) who”
If-word – conditional particle
تفصيل
جَاءَكَ
jāak
“came to you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
شرط مفعول به
يَسْعَىٰ
yasʿā
“striving,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حال
80:9
While he fears,
وَهُوَ
wa
“While he”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
حال
يَخْشَىٰ
yakhshā
“fears,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
خبر
80:10
But you from him (are) distracted.
فَأَنتَ
fa
“But you”
Result word – prefixed result particle
– 2nd person masculine personal pronoun
جواب الشرط
عَنْهُ
ʿan
“from him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تَلَهَّىٰ
talahhā
“(are) distracted.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
خبر
80:11
Nay! Indeed, it (is) a reminder,
كَلَّا
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
إِنَّهَا
inna
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
ردع اسم إن
تَذْكِرَةٌ
tadhkiratun
“(is) a reminder,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (II) verbal noun
خبر إن
80:12
So whosoever wills may remember it.
فَمَن
faman
“So whosoever”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
If-word – conditional particle
شَاءَ
shāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
ذَكَرَهُ
dhakara
“may remember it.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
80:13
In sheets honored,
فِي
fī
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
صُحُفٍ
ṣuḥufin
“sheets”
Noun – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
مجرور
مُّكَرَّمَةٍ
mukarramatin
“honored,”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
80:14
Exalted, purified,
مَّرْفُوعَةٍ
marfūʿatin
“Exalted,”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite passive participle
صفة
مُّطَهَّرَةٍ
muṭahharatin
“purified,”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite (II) passive participle
صفة
80:15
In (the) hands (of) scribes.
بِأَيْدِي
bi-aydī
“In (the) hands”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
سَفَرَةٍ
safaratin
“(of) scribes.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
80:16
Noble, dutiful.
كِرَامٍ
kirāmin
“Noble,”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
بَرَرَةٍ
bararatin
“dutiful.”
Adjective – genitive feminine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
80:17
Is destroyed [the] man, how ungrateful is he!
قُتِلَ
qutila
“Is destroyed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
الْإِنسَانُ
-insānu
“[the] man,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
نائب فاعل
مَا
mā
“how”
Question word – interrogative particle
أَكْفَرَهُ
akfarah
“ungrateful is he!”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
80:18
From what thing He created him?
مِنْ
min
“From”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَيِّ
ayyi
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مجرور
شَيْءٍ
shayin
“thing”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
خَلَقَهُ
khalaqa
“He created him?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
80:19
From a semen-drop He created him, then He proportioned him,
مِن
min
“From”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
نُّطْفَةٍ
nuṭ'fatin
“a semen-drop”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
خَلَقَهُ
khalaqa
“He created him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فَقَدَّرَهُ
faqaddara
“then He proportioned him,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
80:20
Then the way, He made easy for him,
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
السَّبِيلَ
-sabīla
“the way,”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
يَسَّرَهُ
yassara
“He made easy for him,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
80:21
Then He causes him to die and provides a grave for him,
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
أَمَاتَهُ
amātah
“He causes him to die”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
فَأَقْبَرَهُ
fa-aqbara
“and provides a grave for him,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
80:22
Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
شَاءَ
shāa
“He wills,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
أَنشَرَهُ
anshara
“He will resurrect him.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
جواب الشرط مفعول به
80:23
Nay! Not he has accomplished what He commanded him.
كَلَّا
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
لَمَّا
lammā
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
ردع
يَقْضِ
yaqḍi
“he has accomplished”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
مَا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَمَرَهُ
amara
“He commanded him.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
80:24
Then let look the man at his food,
فَلْيَنظُرِ
falyanẓuri
“Then let look”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
أمر
الْإِنسَانُ
-insānu
“the man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
إِلَىٰ
ilā
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
طَعَامِهِ
ṭaʿāmi
“his food,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
80:25
That [We] [We] poured the water (in) abundance,
أَنَّا
ann
“That [We]”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم أن
صَبَبْنَا
ṣaba
“[We] poured”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر أن فاعل
الْمَاءَ
-māa
“the water”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
صَبًّا
ṣabban
“(in) abundance,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun
مفعول مطلق
80:26
Then We cleaved the earth splitting,
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
شَقَقْنَا
shaqa
“We cleaved”
Verb – 1st person plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
الْأَرْضَ
-arḍa
“the earth”
– definite article
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
شَقًّا
shaqqan
“splitting,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول مطلق
80:27
Then We caused to grow therein grain,
فَأَنبَتْنَا
fa-anbat
“Then We caused to grow”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
معطوف فاعل
فِيهَا
fī
“therein”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَبًّا
ḥabban
“grain,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
80:28
And grapes and green fodder,
وَعِنَبًا
waʿinaban
“And grapes”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَقَضْبًا
waqaḍban
“and green fodder,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
80:29
And olive and date-palms,
وَزَيْتُونًا
wazaytūnan
“And olive”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَنَخْلًا
wanakhlan
“and date-palms,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
80:30
And gardens (of) thick foliage,
وَحَدَائِقَ
waḥadāiqa
“And gardens”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
معطوف
غُلْبًا
ghul'ban
“(of) thick foliage,”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
80:31
And fruits and grass,
وَفَاكِهَةً
wafākihatan
“And fruits”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
معطوف
وَأَبًّا
wa-abban
“and grass,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
معطوف
80:32
(As) a provision for you and for your cattle.
مَّتَاعًا
matāʿan
“(As) a provision”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
المفعول لأجله
لَّكُمْ
la
“for you”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
وَلِأَنْعَامِكُمْ
wali-anʿāmik
“and for your cattle.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مجرور مضاف إليه
80:33
But when comes the Deafening Blast,
فَإِذَا
fa-idhā
“But when”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Time word – time adverb
جَاءَتِ
jāati
“comes”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
شرط
الصَّاخَّةُ
-ṣākhatu
“the Deafening Blast,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine active participle
فاعل
80:34
(The) Day will flee a man from his brother,
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
يَفِرُّ
yafirru
“will flee”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
الْمَرْءُ
-maru
“a man”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مِنْ
min
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَخِيهِ
akhī
“his brother,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
80:35
And his mother and his father,
وَأُمِّهِ
wa-ummi
“And his mother”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَأَبِيهِ
wa-abī
“and his father,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
80:36
And his wife and his children,
وَصَاحِبَتِهِ
waṣāḥibati
“And his wife”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive feminine noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
وَبَنِيهِ
wabanī
“and his children,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
معطوف مضاف إليه
80:37
For every man among them that Day (will be) a matter occupying him.
لِكُلِّ
likulli
“For every”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
امْرِئٍ
im'ri-in
“man”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مِّنْهُمْ
min'
“among them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
شَأْنٌ
shanun
“(will be) a matter”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يُغْنِيهِ
yugh'nī
“occupying him.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
80:38
Faces, that Day (will be) bright,
وُجُوهٌ
wujūhun
“Faces,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
مُّسْفِرَةٌ
mus'firatun
“(will be) bright,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (IV) active participle
خبر
80:39
Laughing, rejoicing at good news.
ضَاحِكَةٌ
ḍāḥikatun
“Laughing,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite active participle
خبر
مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ
mus'tabshiratun
“rejoicing at good news.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite (X) active participle
خبر
80:40
And faces, that Day, upon them (will be) dust,
وَوُجُوهٌ
wawujūhun
“And faces,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day,”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
عَلَيْهَا
ʿala
“upon them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
غَبَرَةٌ
ghabaratun
“(will be) dust,”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
خبر
80:41
Will cover them darkness.
تَرْهَقُهَا
tarhaqu
“Will cover them”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
قَتَرَةٌ
qataratun
“darkness.”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
80:42
Those [they] (are) the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
أُولَـٰئِكَ
ulāika
“Those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
هُمُ
“[they]”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
خبر
الْكَفَرَةُ
-kafaratu
“(are) the disbelievers,”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
الْفَجَرَةُ
-fajaratu
“the wicked ones.”
– definite article
Adjective – nominative masculine plural active participle
صفة
81. At-Takwir (The Folding Up)
81:1
When the sun is wrapped up,
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
ٱلشَّمْسُ
-shamsu
“the sun”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
كُوِّرَتْ
kuwwirat
“is wrapped up,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
شرط
81:2
And when the stars fall, losing their luster
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلنُّجُومُ
-nujūmu
“the stars”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱنكَدَرَتْ
inkadarat
“fall, losing their luster”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VII) perfect verb
شرط
81:3
And when the mountains are moved away,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلْجِبَالُ
-jibālu
“the mountains”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
سُيِّرَتْ
suyyirat
“are moved away,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
شرط
81:4
And when the full-term she-camels (are) left untended;
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلْعِشَارُ
-ʿishāru
“the full-term she-camels”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
عُطِّلَتْ
ʿuṭṭilat
“(are) left untended;”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
شرط
81:5
And when the wild beasts are gathered,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلْوُحُوشُ
-wuḥūshu
“the wild beasts”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
حُشِرَتْ
ḥushirat
“are gathered,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
81:6
And when the seas are made to overflow,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلْبِحَارُ
-biḥāru
“the seas”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
سُجِّرَتْ
sujjirat
“are made to overflow,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
شرط
81:7
And when the souls are paired,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلنُّفُوسُ
-nufūsu
“the souls”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
نائب فاعل
زُوِّجَتْ
zuwwijat
“are paired,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
شرط
81:8
And when the female infant buried alive is asked
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلْمَوْءُدَةُ
-mawūdatu
“the female infant buried alive”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine passive participle
نائب فاعل
سُئِلَتْ
su-ilat
“is asked”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
81:9
For what sin she was killed.
بِأَىِّ
bi-ayyi
“For what”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Question word – interrogative particle
متعلق مجرور
ذَنۢبٍ
dhanbin
“sin”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
قُتِلَتْ
qutilat
“she was killed.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
مفعول به
81:10
And when the pages are laid open,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلصُّحُفُ
-ṣuḥufu
“the pages”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
نائب فاعل
نُشِرَتْ
nushirat
“are laid open,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
81:11
And when the sky is stripped away,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلسَّمَآءُ
-samāu
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
كُشِطَتْ
kushiṭat
“is stripped away,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
81:12
And when the Hellfire is set ablaze,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلْجَحِيمُ
-jaḥīmu
“the Hellfire”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
نائب فاعل
سُعِّرَتْ
suʿʿirat
“is set ablaze,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
شرط
81:13
And when Paradise is brought near,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلْجَنَّةُ
-janatu
“Paradise”
– definite article
Name – nominative feminine proper noun
نائب فاعل
أُزْلِفَتْ
uz'lifat
“is brought near,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
شرط
81:14
Will know a soul what it has brought.
عَلِمَتْ
ʿalimat
“Will know”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
نَفْسٌ
nafsun
“a soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مَّآ
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
أَحْضَرَتْ
aḥḍarat
“it has brought.”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
صلة
81:15
But nay! I swear by the retreating planets,
فَلَآ
falā
“But nay!”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
أُقْسِمُ
uq'simu
“I swear”
Verb – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
نفي
بِٱلْخُنَّسِ
bi-khunasi
“by the retreating planets,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
81:16
Those that run (and) disappear,
ٱلْجَوَارِ
l-jawāri
“Those that run”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive feminine plural active participle
صفة
ٱلْكُنَّسِ
-kunasi
“(and) disappear,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine plural adjective
صفة
81:17
And the night when it departs,
وَٱلَّيْلِ
walayli
“And the night”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
عَسْعَسَ
ʿasʿasa
“it departs,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
شرط
81:18
And the dawn when it breathes
وَٱلصُّبْحِ
wa-ṣub'ḥi
“And the dawn”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
معطوف
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
تَنَفَّسَ
tanaffasa
“it breathes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
شرط
81:19
Indeed, it (is) surely a word (of) a Messenger noble,
إِنَّهُ
inna
“Indeed, it”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَقَوْلُ
laqawlu
“(is) surely a word”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine verbal noun
توكيد خبر إن
رَسُولٍ
rasūlin
“(of) a Messenger”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
كَرِيمٍ
karīmin
“noble,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
81:20
Possessor of power, with (the) Owner of the Throne secure,
ذِى
dhī
“Possessor of”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
صفة
قُوَّةٍ
quwwatin
“power,”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
عِندَ
ʿinda
“with”
Place word – accusative location adverb
متعلق
ذِى
dhī
“(the) Owner of”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
ٱلْعَرْشِ
-ʿarshi
“the Throne”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
مَكِينٍ
makīnin
“secure,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
81:21
One to be obeyed and trustworthy,
مُّطَاعٍ
muṭāʿin
“One to be obeyed”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite (IV) passive participle
صفة
ثَمَّ
thamma
“and”
Place word – location adverb
أَمِينٍ
amīnin
“trustworthy,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
81:22
And not (is) your companion mad.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
صَاحِبُكُم
ṣāḥibu
“(is) your companion”
Noun – nominative noun
– possessive pronoun
اسم ما مضاف إليه
بِمَجْنُونٍ
bimajnūnin
“mad.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
خبر ما مجرور
81:23
And certainly he saw him in the horizon the clear.
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
“And certainly”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Certainty word – particle of certainty
توكيد
رَءَاهُ
raāh
“he saw him”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
تحقيق مفعول به
بِٱلْأُفُقِ
bi-ufuqi
“in the horizon”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمُبِينِ
-mubīni
“the clear.”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine (IV) active participle
صفة
81:24
And not he (is) on the unseen a withholder.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
هُوَ
“he (is)”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
اسم ما
عَلَى
ʿalā
“on”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْغَيْبِ
-ghaybi
“the unseen”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مجرور
بِضَنِينٍ
biḍanīnin
“a withholder.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
خبر ما مجرور
81:25
And not it (is the) word (of) Shaitaan accursed.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
معطوف
هُوَ
“it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
اسم ما
بِقَوْلِ
biqawli
“(is the) word”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine verbal noun
خبر ما مجرور
شَيْطَـٰنٍ
shayṭānin
“(of) Shaitaan”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
رَّجِيمٍ
rajīmin
“accursed.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
81:26
So where are you going?
فَأَيْنَ
fa-ayna
“So where”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
تَذْهَبُونَ
tadhhabū
“are you going?”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
فاعل
81:27
Not it (is) except a reminder to the worlds,
إِنْ
in
“Not”
Negation – negative particle
هُوَ
“it”
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
نفي
إِلَّا
illā
“(is) except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
ذِكْرٌ
dhik'run
“a reminder”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite verbal noun
خبر
لِّلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
lilʿālamīna
“to the worlds,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
متعلق مجرور
81:28
For whoever wills among you to take a straight way.
لِمَن
liman
“For whoever”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
بدل مجرور
شَآءَ
shāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
مِنكُمْ
min
“among you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
أَن
an
“to”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
مفعول به
يَسْتَقِيمَ
yastaqīma
“take a straight way.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb
صلة
81:29
And not you will except that wills Allah, Lord (of) the worlds.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
تَشَآءُونَ
tashāū
“you will”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
نفي فاعل
إِلَّآ
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
أَن
an
“that”
Joining word – subordinating conjunction
يَشَآءَ
yashāa
“wills”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صلة
ٱللَّـهُ
l-lahu
“Allah,”
Name – nominative proper noun
فاعل
رَبُّ
rabbu
“Lord”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
82. Al-Infitar (The Splitting Asunder)
82:1
When the sky (is) cleft asunder,
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
ٱلسَّمَآءُ
-samāu
“the sky”
– definite article
Noun – nominative feminine noun
فاعل
ٱنفَطَرَتْ
infaṭarat
“(is) cleft asunder,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VII) perfect verb
شرط
82:2
And when the stars scatter,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلْكَوَاكِبُ
-kawākibu
“the stars”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
ٱنتَثَرَتْ
intatharat
“scatter,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
شرط
82:3
And when the seas are made to gush forth,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلْبِحَارُ
-biḥāru
“the seas”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
فُجِّرَتْ
fujjirat
“are made to gush forth,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
شرط
82:4
And when the graves are overturned,
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱلْقُبُورُ
-qubūru
“the graves”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
بُعْثِرَتْ
buʿ'thirat
“are overturned,”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive perfect verb
شرط
82:5
Will know a soul what it has sent forth and left behind.
عَلِمَتْ
ʿalimat
“Will know”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
نَفْسٌ
nafsun
“a soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
قَدَّمَتْ
qaddamat
“it has sent forth”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
صلة
وَأَخَّرَتْ
wa-akharat
“and left behind.”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
معطوف
82:6
O man! What has deceived you concerning your Lord the Most Noble,
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
yāayyuhā
“O”
Calling-out word – prefixed vocative particle
Noun – nominative noun
منادى
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ
-insānu
“man!”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
بدل
مَا
mā
“What”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
غَرَّكَ
gharra
“has deceived you”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
بِرَبِّكَ
birabbi
“concerning your Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
متعلق مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱلْكَرِيمِ
-karīmi
“the Most Noble,”
– definite article
Adjective – genitive masculine adjective
صفة
82:7
Who created you, then fashioned you then balanced you?
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“Who”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خَلَقَكَ
khalaqa
“created you,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة مفعول به
فَسَوَّىٰكَ
fasawwā
“then fashioned you”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
فَعَدَلَكَ
faʿadala
“then balanced you?”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
– object pronoun
معطوف مفعول به
82:8
In whatever form what He willed, He assembled you.
فِىٓ
fī
“In”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَىِّ
ayyi
“whatever”
Noun – genitive noun
مجرور
صُورَةٍ
ṣūratin
“form”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
شَآءَ
shāa
“He willed,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
صلة
رَكَّبَكَ
rakkaba
“He assembled you.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
– object pronoun
مفعول به
82:9
Nay! But you deny the Judgment.
كَلَّا
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
بَلْ
bal
“But”
Correction word – retraction particle
ردع
تُكَذِّبُونَ
tukadhibū
“you deny”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
اضراب فاعل
بِٱلدِّينِ
bi-dīni
“the Judgment.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
82:10
And indeed, over you (are) surely guardians,
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Emphasis word – accusative particle
عَلَيْكُمْ
ʿalay
“over you”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
لَحَـٰفِظِينَ
laḥāfiẓīna
“(are) surely guardians,”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
توكيد اسم إن
82:11
Noble recording,
كِرَامًا
kirāman
“Noble”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective
صفة
كَـٰتِبِينَ
kātibīna
“recording,”
Adjective – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة
82:12
They know whatever you do.
يَعْلَمُونَ
yaʿlamū
“They know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صفة فاعل
مَا
mā
“whatever”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
تَفْعَلُونَ
tafʿalū
“you do.”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
82:13
Indeed, the righteous (will be) surely in bliss,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْأَبْرَارَ
-abrāra
“the righteous”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم إن
لَفِى
lafī
“(will be) surely in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
نَعِيمٍ
naʿīmin
“bliss,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
82:14
And indeed, the wicked (will be) surely in Hellfire.
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
“And indeed,”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Emphasis word – accusative particle
معطوف
ٱلْفُجَّارَ
-fujāra
“the wicked”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم إن
لَفِى
lafī
“(will be) surely in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
جَحِيمٍ
jaḥīmin
“Hellfire.”
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
مجرور
82:15
They will burn (in) it (on the) Day (of) the Judgment,
يَصْلَوْنَهَا
yaṣla
“They will burn (in) it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
فاعل مفعول به
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(on the) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلدِّينِ
-dīni
“(of) the Judgment,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
82:16
And not they from it (will be) absent.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Circumstance word – prefixed circumstantial particle
Negation – negative particle
هُمْ
“they”
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
اسم ما
عَنْهَا
ʿa
“from it”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
بِغَآئِبِينَ
bighāibīna
“(will be) absent.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
خبر ما مجرور
82:17
And what can make you know what (is the) Day (of) the Judgment?
وَمَآ
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدْرَىٰكَ
adrāk
“can make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is the) Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلدِّينِ
-dīni
“(of) the Judgment?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
82:18
Then, what can make you know what (is the) Day (of) the Judgment?
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then,”
Conjunction – conjunction
مَآ
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدْرَىٰكَ
adrāk
“can make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
يَوْمُ
yawmu
“(is the) Day”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
خبر
ٱلدِّينِ
-dīni
“(of) the Judgment?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
82:19
(The) Day not will have power a soul for a soul anything, and the Command that Day (will be) with Allah.
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
مفعول به
لَا
lā
“not”
Negation – negative particle
مضاف إليه
تَمْلِكُ
tamliku
“will have power”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
نفي
نَفْسٌ
nafsun
“a soul”
Noun – nominative feminine indefinite noun
فاعل
لِّنَفْسٍ
linafsin
“for a soul”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive feminine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
شَيْـًٔا ۖ
shayan
“anything,”
Noun – accusative masculine indefinite noun
مفعول به
وَٱلْأَمْرُ
wal-amru
“and the Command”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلَّـهِ
lillahi
“(will be) with Allah.”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Name – genitive proper noun
متعلق مجرور
83. Al-Mutaffifin (The Defrauders)
83:1
Woe to those who give less,
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
لِّلْمُطَفِّفِينَ
lilmuṭaffifīna
“to those who give less,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
83:2
Those who when they take a measure from the people, they take in full,
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
إِذَا
idhā
“when”
Time word – time adverb
صلة
ٱكْتَالُوا
ik'tā
“they take a measure”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
عَلَى
ʿalā
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلنَّاسِ
-nāsi
“the people,”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
يَسْتَوْفُونَ
yastawfū
“they take in full,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
83:3
But when they give by measure (to) them or they weigh (for) them they give less.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“But when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
كَالُوهُمْ
kālū
“they give by measure (to) them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
أَو
aw
“or”
Conjunction – conjunction
وَّزَنُوهُمْ
wazanū
“they weigh (for) them”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
معطوف فاعل مفعول به
يُخْسِرُونَ
yukh'sir
“they give less.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
83:4
Do not think those that they (will be) resurrected,
أَلَا
alā
“Do not”
Question word – interrogative particle
Negation – negative particle
استفهام
يَظُنُّ
yaẓunnu
“think”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
نفي
أُولَـٰٓئِكَ
ulāika
“those”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
فاعل
أَنَّهُم
annah
“that they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
مفعول به اسم أن
مَّبْعُوثُونَ
mabʿūthūna
“(will be) resurrected,”
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
خبر أن
83:5
For a Day Great,
لِيَوْمٍ
liyawmin
“For a Day”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
متعلق مجرور
عَظِيمٍ
ʿaẓīmin
“Great,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
83:6
(The) Day will stand mankind before (the) Lord (of) the worlds?
يَوْمَ
yawma
“(The) Day”
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
يَقُومُ
yaqūmu
“will stand”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
مضاف إليه
ٱلنَّاسُ
-nāsu
“mankind”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
فاعل
لِرَبِّ
lirabbi
“before (the) Lord”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
-ʿālamīna
“(of) the worlds?”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
83:7
Nay! Indeed, (the) record (of) the wicked (is) surely in Sijjin.
كَلَّآ
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ردع
كِتَـٰبَ
kitāba
“(the) record”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱلْفُجَّارِ
-fujāri
“(of) the wicked”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural active participle
مضاف إليه
لَفِى
lafī
“(is) surely in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
سِجِّينٍ
sijjīnin
“Sijjin.”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
83:8
And what can make you know what (is) Sijjin?
وَمَآ
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدْرَىٰكَ
adrāk
“can make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
سِجِّينٌ
sijjīnun
“(is) Sijjin?”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
83:9
A book written.
كِتَـٰبٌ
kitābun
“A book”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مَّرْقُومٌ
marqūmun
“written.”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
83:10
Woe that Day to the deniers,
وَيْلٌ
waylun
“Woe”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
lilmukadhibīna
“to the deniers,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural (II) active participle
متعلق مجرور
83:11
Those who deny (the) Day (of) the Judgment.
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“Those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
صفة
يُكَذِّبُونَ
yukadhibū
“deny”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
بِيَوْمِ
biyawmi
“(the) Day”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
Noun – genitive masculine noun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلدِّينِ
-dīni
“(of) the Judgment.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
83:12
And not can deny [of] it except every transgressor sinful.
وَمَا
wamā
“And not”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Negation – negative particle
يُكَذِّبُ
yukadhibu
“can deny”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
نفي
بِهِٓ
bi
“[of] it”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
إِلَّا
illā
“except”
Restriction word – restriction particle
حصر
كُلُّ
kullu
“every”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
فاعل
مُعْتَدٍ
muʿ'tadin
“transgressor”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite (VIII) active participle
مضاف إليه
أَثِيمٍ
athīmin
“sinful.”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite adjective
صفة
83:13
When are recited to him Our Verses, he says, "Stories (of) the former (people)."
إِذَا
idhā
“When”
Time word – time adverb
تُتْلَىٰ
tut'lā
“are recited”
Verb – 3rd person feminine singular passive imperfect verb
شرط
عَلَيْهِ
ʿalay
“to him”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ءَايَـٰتُنَا
āyātu
“Our Verses,”
Noun – nominative feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
نائب فاعل مضاف إليه
قَالَ
qāla
“he says,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
جواب الشرط
أَسَـٰطِيرُ
asāṭīru
“"Stories”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
-awalīna
“(of) the former (people)."”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
83:14
Nay! But, (the) stain has covered [over] their hearts (for) what they used to earn.
كَلَّا ۖ
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
بَلْ ۜ
bal
“But,”
Correction word – retraction particle
ردع
رَانَ
rāna
“(the) stain has covered”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اضراب
عَلَىٰ
ʿalā
“[over]”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
قُلُوبِهِم
qulūbi
“their hearts”
Noun – genitive feminine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
مَّا
mā
“(for) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
فاعل
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَكْسِبُونَ
yaksibū
“earn.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
83:15
Nay! Indeed, they from their Lord that Day surely will be partitioned.
كَلَّآ
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
إِنَّهُمْ
innah
“Indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
ردع اسم إن
عَن
ʿan
“from”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّبِّهِمْ
rabbi
“their Lord”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
يَوْمَئِذٍ
yawma-idhin
“that Day”
Time word – time adverb
متعلق
لَّمَحْجُوبُونَ
lamaḥjūbūna
“surely will be partitioned.”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural passive participle
توكيد خبر إن
83:16
Then indeed, they (surely) will burn (in) the Hellfire.
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
إِنَّهُمْ
innah
“indeed, they”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
– object pronoun
اسم إن
لَصَالُوا
laṣālū
“(surely) will burn”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
-jaḥīmi
“(in) the Hellfire.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive feminine noun
مضاف إليه
83:17
Then it will be said, "This (is) what you used to [of it] deny."
ثُمَّ
thumma
“Then”
Conjunction – conjunction
يُقَالُ
yuqālu
“it will be said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
هَـٰذَا
hādhā
“"This”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
نائب فاعل
ٱلَّذِى
alladhī
“(is) what”
Relative pronoun – masculine relative pronoun
خبر
كُنتُم
kun
“you used to”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
بِهِ
bi
“[of it]”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
تُكَذِّبُونَ
tukadhibū
“deny."”
Verb – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
83:18
Nay! Indeed, (the) record (of) the righteous (will be) surely in Illiyin.
كَلَّآ
kallā
“Nay!”
Aversion word – aversion particle
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ردع
كِتَـٰبَ
kitāba
“(the) record”
Noun – accusative masculine noun
اسم إن
ٱلْأَبْرَارِ
-abrāri
“(of) the righteous”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مضاف إليه
لَفِى
lafī
“(will be) surely in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
عِلِّيِّينَ
ʿilliyyīna
“Illiyin.”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
83:19
And what can make you know what (is) Illiyun?
وَمَآ
wamā
“And what”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Question word – interrogative particle
أَدْرَىٰكَ
adrāk
“can make you know”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر مفعول به
مَا
mā
“what”
Question word – interrogative particle
مفعول به
عِلِّيُّونَ
ʿilliyyūna
“(is) Illiyun?”
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
خبر
83:20
A book written,
كِتَـٰبٌ
kitābun
“A book”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
مَّرْقُومٌ
marqūmun
“written,”
Adjective – nominative masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
83:21
Witness it those brought near.
يَشْهَدُهُ
yashhadu
“Witness it”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
– object pronoun
صفة مفعول به
ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ
-muqarabūna
“those brought near.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) passive participle
فاعل
83:22
Indeed, the righteous (will be) surely in bliss,
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلْأَبْرَارَ
-abrāra
“the righteous”
– definite article
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم إن
لَفِى
lafī
“(will be) surely in”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Preposition – preposition
توكيد متعلق
نَعِيمٍ
naʿīmin
“bliss,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
83:23
On thrones observing.
عَلَى
ʿalā
“On”
Preposition – preposition
خبر إن
ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ
-arāiki
“thrones”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓur
“observing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
83:24
You will recognize in their faces (the) radiance (of) bliss.
تَعْرِفُ
taʿrifu
“You will recognize”
Verb – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فِى
fī
“in”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
وُجُوهِهِمْ
wujūhi
“their faces”
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
نَضْرَةَ
naḍrata
“(the) radiance”
Noun – accusative feminine noun
مفعول به
ٱلنَّعِيمِ
-naʿīmi
“(of) bliss.”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine noun
مضاف إليه
83:25
They will be given to drink of a pure wine sealed,
يُسْقَوْنَ
yus'q
“They will be given to drink”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb
– object pronoun
نائب فاعل
مِن
min
“of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
رَّحِيقٍ
raḥīqin
“a pure wine”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
مَّخْتُومٍ
makhtūmin
“sealed,”
Adjective – genitive masculine indefinite passive participle
صفة
83:26
Its seal (will be of) musk. And for that let aspire the aspirers.
خِتَـٰمُهُ
khitāmu
“Its seal”
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
صفة مضاف إليه
مِسْكٌ ۚ
mis'kun
“(will be of) musk.”
Noun – nominative masculine indefinite noun
خبر
وَفِى
wafī
“And for”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
“that”
Pointing word – masculine demonstrative pronoun
مجرور
فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ
falyatanāfasi
“let aspire”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
Command marker – prefixed imperative particle
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form VI) imperfect verb
أمر
ٱلْمُتَنَـٰفِسُونَ
-mutanāfisūna
“the aspirers.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (VI) active participle
فاعل
83:27
And its mixture (is) of Tasneem,
وَمِزَاجُهُ
wamizāju
“And its mixture”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Noun – nominative masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مضاف إليه
مِن
min
“(is) of”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
تَسْنِيمٍ
tasnīmin
“Tasneem,”
Noun – genitive masculine indefinite noun
مجرور
83:28
A spring, will drink from it, those brought near.
عَيْنًا
ʿaynan
“A spring,”
Noun – accusative feminine indefinite noun
مفعول به
يَشْرَبُ
yashrabu
“will drink”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
صفة
بِهَا
bi
“from it,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person feminine personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ
-muqarabūna
“those brought near.”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural (II) passive participle
فاعل
83:29
Indeed, those who committed crimes used to at those who believed laugh.
إِنَّ
inna
“Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم إن
أَجْرَمُوا
ajram
“committed crimes”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
كَانُوا
kān
“used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
خبر إن اسم كان
مِنَ
mina
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
مجرور
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
يَضْحَكُونَ
yaḍḥakū
“laugh.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل
83:30
And when they passed by them, they winked at one another.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
مَرُّوا
marr
“they passed”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
بِهِمْ
bi
“by them,”
Preposition – prefixed preposition
– 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
متعلق مجرور
يَتَغَامَزُونَ
yataghāmaz
“they winked at one another.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VI) imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
83:31
And when they returned to their people, they would return jesting.
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
ٱنقَلَبُوٓا
inqala
“they returned”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
شرط فاعل
إِلَىٰٓ
ilā
“to”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
أَهْلِهِمُ
ahlih
“their people,”
Noun – genitive masculine noun
– possessive pronoun
مجرور مضاف إليه
ٱنقَلَبُوا
inqala
“they would return”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
فَكِهِينَ
fakihīna
“jesting.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural noun
حال
83:32
And when they saw them, they said, "Indeed, these surely have gone astray."
وَإِذَا
wa-idhā
“And when”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Time word – time adverb
معطوف
رَأَوْهُمْ
ra-a
“they saw them,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
– object pronoun
شرط فاعل مفعول به
قَالُوٓا
qāl
“they said,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– subject pronoun
جواب الشرط فاعل
إِنَّ
inna
“"Indeed,”
Emphasis word – accusative particle
مفعول به
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ
hāulāi
“these”
Pointing word – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم إن
لَضَآلُّونَ
laḍāllūna
“surely have gone astray."”
Emphasis marker – prefixed emphatic prefix
Noun – nominative masculine plural active participle
توكيد خبر إن
83:33
But not they had been sent over them (as) guardians.
وَمَآ
wamā
“But not”
Conjunction – prefixed conjunction
Negation – negative particle
أُرْسِلُوا
ur'sil
“they had been sent”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
– object pronoun
نفي نائب فاعل
عَلَيْهِمْ
ʿalay
“over them”
Preposition – preposition
– object pronoun
متعلق مجرور
حَـٰفِظِينَ
ḥāfiẓīna
“(as) guardians.”
Noun – accusative masculine plural active participle
حال
83:34
So today those who believed - at the disbelievers they will laugh,
فَٱلْيَوْمَ
fa-yawma
“So today”
Resumption word – prefixed resumption particle
– definite article
Time word – accusative masculine time adverb
متعلق
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
“those who”
Relative pronoun – masculine plural relative pronoun
ءَامَنُوا
āman
“believed -”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
– subject pronoun
صلة فاعل
مِنَ
mina
“at”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْكُفَّارِ
-kufāri
“the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
يَضْحَكُونَ
yaḍḥakū
“they will laugh,”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر فاعل
83:35
On the thrones observing.
عَلَى
ʿalā
“On”
Preposition – preposition
متعلق
ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ
-arāiki
“the thrones”
– definite article
Noun – genitive masculine plural noun
مجرور
يَنظُرُونَ
yanẓur
“observing.”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
حال فاعل
83:36
Have (not) been rewarded the disbelievers (for) what they used to do?
هَلْ
hal
“Have (not)”
Question word – interrogative particle
ثُوِّبَ
thuwwiba
“been rewarded”
Verb – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
استفهام
ٱلْكُفَّارُ
-kufāru
“the disbelievers”
– definite article
Noun – nominative masculine plural noun
نائب فاعل
مَا
mā
“(for) what”
Relative pronoun – relative pronoun
مفعول به
كَانُوا
kān
“they used to”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
– object pronoun
صلة اسم كان
يَفْعَلُونَ
yafʿalū
“do?”
Verb – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
– subject pronoun
خبر كان فاعل